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+Shakespeare
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+**** SMALL PRINT! FOR __ COMPLETE SHAKESPEARE ****
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+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
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+
+
+1609
+
+THE SONNETS
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+ 1
+ From fairest creatures we desire increase,
+ That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
+ But as the riper should by time decease,
+ His tender heir might bear his memory:
+ But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,
+ Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
+ Making a famine where abundance lies,
+ Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:
+ Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,
+ And only herald to the gaudy spring,
+ Within thine own bud buriest thy content,
+ And tender churl mak'st waste in niggarding:
+ Pity the world, or else this glutton be,
+ To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.
+
+
+ 2
+ When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,
+ And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
+ Thy youth's proud livery so gazed on now,
+ Will be a tattered weed of small worth held:
+ Then being asked, where all thy beauty lies,
+ Where all the treasure of thy lusty days;
+ To say within thine own deep sunken eyes,
+ Were an all-eating shame, and thriftless praise.
+ How much more praise deserved thy beauty's use,
+ If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mine
+ Shall sum my count, and make my old excuse'
+ Proving his beauty by succession thine.
+ This were to be new made when thou art old,
+ And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold.
+
+
+ 3
+ Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest,
+ Now is the time that face should form another,
+ Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
+ Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
+ For where is she so fair whose uneared womb
+ Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
+ Or who is he so fond will be the tomb,
+ Of his self-love to stop posterity?
+ Thou art thy mother's glass and she in thee
+ Calls back the lovely April of her prime,
+ So thou through windows of thine age shalt see,
+ Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.
+ But if thou live remembered not to be,
+ Die single and thine image dies with thee.
+
+
+ 4
+ Unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend,
+ Upon thy self thy beauty's legacy?
+ Nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend,
+ And being frank she lends to those are free:
+ Then beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse,
+ The bounteous largess given thee to give?
+ Profitless usurer why dost thou use
+ So great a sum of sums yet canst not live?
+ For having traffic with thy self alone,
+ Thou of thy self thy sweet self dost deceive,
+ Then how when nature calls thee to be gone,
+ What acceptable audit canst thou leave?
+ Thy unused beauty must be tombed with thee,
+ Which used lives th' executor to be.
+
+
+ 5
+ Those hours that with gentle work did frame
+ The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell
+ Will play the tyrants to the very same,
+ And that unfair which fairly doth excel:
+ For never-resting time leads summer on
+ To hideous winter and confounds him there,
+ Sap checked with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
+ Beauty o'er-snowed and bareness every where:
+ Then were not summer's distillation left
+ A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
+ Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,
+ Nor it nor no remembrance what it was.
+ But flowers distilled though they with winter meet,
+ Leese but their show, their substance still lives sweet.
+
+
+ 6
+ Then let not winter's ragged hand deface,
+ In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled:
+ Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place,
+ With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed:
+ That use is not forbidden usury,
+ Which happies those that pay the willing loan;
+ That's for thy self to breed another thee,
+ Or ten times happier be it ten for one,
+ Ten times thy self were happier than thou art,
+ If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:
+ Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,
+ Leaving thee living in posterity?
+ Be not self-willed for thou art much too fair,
+ To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.
+
+
+ 7
+ Lo in the orient when the gracious light
+ Lifts up his burning head, each under eye
+ Doth homage to his new-appearing sight,
+ Serving with looks his sacred majesty,
+ And having climbed the steep-up heavenly hill,
+ Resembling strong youth in his middle age,
+ Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still,
+ Attending on his golden pilgrimage:
+ But when from highmost pitch with weary car,
+ Like feeble age he reeleth from the day,
+ The eyes (fore duteous) now converted are
+ From his low tract and look another way:
+ So thou, thy self out-going in thy noon:
+ Unlooked on diest unless thou get a son.
+
+
+ 8
+ Music to hear, why hear'st thou music sadly?
+ Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in joy:
+ Why lov'st thou that which thou receiv'st not gladly,
+ Or else receiv'st with pleasure thine annoy?
+ If the true concord of well-tuned sounds,
+ By unions married do offend thine ear,
+ They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds
+ In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear:
+ Mark how one string sweet husband to another,
+ Strikes each in each by mutual ordering;
+ Resembling sire, and child, and happy mother,
+ Who all in one, one pleasing note do sing:
+ Whose speechless song being many, seeming one,
+ Sings this to thee, 'Thou single wilt prove none'.
+
+
+ 9
+ Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,
+ That thou consum'st thy self in single life?
+ Ah, if thou issueless shalt hap to die,
+ The world will wail thee like a makeless wife,
+ The world will be thy widow and still weep,
+ That thou no form of thee hast left behind,
+ When every private widow well may keep,
+ By children's eyes, her husband's shape in mind:
+ Look what an unthrift in the world doth spend
+ Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;
+ But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,
+ And kept unused the user so destroys it:
+ No love toward others in that bosom sits
+ That on himself such murd'rous shame commits.
+
+
+ 10
+ For shame deny that thou bear'st love to any
+ Who for thy self art so unprovident.
+ Grant if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many,
+ But that thou none lov'st is most evident:
+ For thou art so possessed with murd'rous hate,
+ That 'gainst thy self thou stick'st not to conspire,
+ Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate
+ Which to repair should be thy chief desire:
+ O change thy thought, that I may change my mind,
+ Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
+ Be as thy presence is gracious and kind,
+ Or to thy self at least kind-hearted prove,
+ Make thee another self for love of me,
+ That beauty still may live in thine or thee.
+
+
+ 11
+ As fast as thou shalt wane so fast thou grow'st,
+ In one of thine, from that which thou departest,
+ And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st,
+ Thou mayst call thine, when thou from youth convertest,
+ Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase,
+ Without this folly, age, and cold decay,
+ If all were minded so, the times should cease,
+ And threescore year would make the world away:
+ Let those whom nature hath not made for store,
+ Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish:
+ Look whom she best endowed, she gave thee more;
+ Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish:
+ She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby,
+ Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.
+
+
+ 12
+ When I do count the clock that tells the time,
+ And see the brave day sunk in hideous night,
+ When I behold the violet past prime,
+ And sable curls all silvered o'er with white:
+ When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
+ Which erst from heat did canopy the herd
+ And summer's green all girded up in sheaves
+ Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard:
+ Then of thy beauty do I question make
+ That thou among the wastes of time must go,
+ Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
+ And die as fast as they see others grow,
+ And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
+ Save breed to brave him, when he takes thee hence.
+
+
+ 13
+ O that you were your self, but love you are
+ No longer yours, than you your self here live,
+ Against this coming end you should prepare,
+ And your sweet semblance to some other give.
+ So should that beauty which you hold in lease
+ Find no determination, then you were
+ Your self again after your self's decease,
+ When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.
+ Who lets so fair a house fall to decay,
+ Which husbandry in honour might uphold,
+ Against the stormy gusts of winter's day
+ And barren rage of death's eternal cold?
+ O none but unthrifts, dear my love you know,
+ You had a father, let your son say so.
+
+
+ 14
+ Not from the stars do I my judgement pluck,
+ And yet methinks I have astronomy,
+ But not to tell of good, or evil luck,
+ Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality,
+ Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell;
+ Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind,
+ Or say with princes if it shall go well
+ By oft predict that I in heaven find.
+ But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive,
+ And constant stars in them I read such art
+ As truth and beauty shall together thrive
+ If from thy self, to store thou wouldst convert:
+ Or else of thee this I prognosticate,
+ Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.
+
+
+ 15
+ When I consider every thing that grows
+ Holds in perfection but a little moment.
+ That this huge stage presenteth nought but shows
+ Whereon the stars in secret influence comment.
+ When I perceive that men as plants increase,
+ Cheered and checked even by the self-same sky:
+ Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease,
+ And wear their brave state out of memory.
+ Then the conceit of this inconstant stay,
+ Sets you most rich in youth before my sight,
+ Where wasteful time debateth with decay
+ To change your day of youth to sullied night,
+ And all in war with Time for love of you,
+ As he takes from you, I engraft you new.
+
+
+ 16
+ But wherefore do not you a mightier way
+ Make war upon this bloody tyrant Time?
+ And fortify your self in your decay
+ With means more blessed than my barren rhyme?
+ Now stand you on the top of happy hours,
+ And many maiden gardens yet unset,
+ With virtuous wish would bear you living flowers,
+ Much liker than your painted counterfeit:
+ So should the lines of life that life repair
+ Which this (Time's pencil) or my pupil pen
+ Neither in inward worth nor outward fair
+ Can make you live your self in eyes of men.
+ To give away your self, keeps your self still,
+ And you must live drawn by your own sweet skill.
+
+
+ 17
+ Who will believe my verse in time to come
+ If it were filled with your most high deserts?
+ Though yet heaven knows it is but as a tomb
+ Which hides your life, and shows not half your parts:
+ If I could write the beauty of your eyes,
+ And in fresh numbers number all your graces,
+ The age to come would say this poet lies,
+ Such heavenly touches ne'er touched earthly faces.
+ So should my papers (yellowed with their age)
+ Be scorned, like old men of less truth than tongue,
+ And your true rights be termed a poet's rage,
+ And stretched metre of an antique song.
+ But were some child of yours alive that time,
+ You should live twice in it, and in my rhyme.
+
+
+ 18
+ Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
+ Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
+ Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
+ And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
+ Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
+ And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
+ And every fair from fair sometime declines,
+ By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:
+ But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
+ Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
+ Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,
+ When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
+ So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
+ So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
+
+
+ 19
+ Devouring Time blunt thou the lion's paws,
+ And make the earth devour her own sweet brood,
+ Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws,
+ And burn the long-lived phoenix, in her blood,
+ Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleet'st,
+ And do whate'er thou wilt swift-footed Time
+ To the wide world and all her fading sweets:
+ But I forbid thee one most heinous crime,
+ O carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow,
+ Nor draw no lines there with thine antique pen,
+ Him in thy course untainted do allow,
+ For beauty's pattern to succeeding men.
+ Yet do thy worst old Time: despite thy wrong,
+ My love shall in my verse ever live young.
+
+
+ 20
+ A woman's face with nature's own hand painted,
+ Hast thou the master mistress of my passion,
+ A woman's gentle heart but not acquainted
+ With shifting change as is false women's fashion,
+ An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling:
+ Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth,
+ A man in hue all hues in his controlling,
+ Which steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth.
+ And for a woman wert thou first created,
+ Till nature as she wrought thee fell a-doting,
+ And by addition me of thee defeated,
+ By adding one thing to my purpose nothing.
+ But since she pricked thee out for women's pleasure,
+ Mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure.
+
+
+ 21
+ So is it not with me as with that muse,
+ Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse,
+ Who heaven it self for ornament doth use,
+ And every fair with his fair doth rehearse,
+ Making a couplement of proud compare
+ With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems:
+ With April's first-born flowers and all things rare,
+ That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
+ O let me true in love but truly write,
+ And then believe me, my love is as fair,
+ As any mother's child, though not so bright
+ As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air:
+ Let them say more that like of hearsay well,
+ I will not praise that purpose not to sell.
+
+
+ 22
+ My glass shall not persuade me I am old,
+ So long as youth and thou are of one date,
+ But when in thee time's furrows I behold,
+ Then look I death my days should expiate.
+ For all that beauty that doth cover thee,
+ Is but the seemly raiment of my heart,
+ Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me,
+ How can I then be elder than thou art?
+ O therefore love be of thyself so wary,
+ As I not for my self, but for thee will,
+ Bearing thy heart which I will keep so chary
+ As tender nurse her babe from faring ill.
+ Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain,
+ Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.
+
+
+ 23
+ As an unperfect actor on the stage,
+ Who with his fear is put beside his part,
+ Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage,
+ Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart;
+ So I for fear of trust, forget to say,
+ The perfect ceremony of love's rite,
+ And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,
+ O'ercharged with burthen of mine own love's might:
+ O let my looks be then the eloquence,
+ And dumb presagers of my speaking breast,
+ Who plead for love, and look for recompense,
+ More than that tongue that more hath more expressed.
+ O learn to read what silent love hath writ,
+ To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.
+
+
+ 24
+ Mine eye hath played the painter and hath stelled,
+ Thy beauty's form in table of my heart,
+ My body is the frame wherein 'tis held,
+ And perspective it is best painter's art.
+ For through the painter must you see his skill,
+ To find where your true image pictured lies,
+ Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still,
+ That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes:
+ Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done,
+ Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me
+ Are windows to my breast, where-through the sun
+ Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee;
+ Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art,
+ They draw but what they see, know not the heart.
+
+
+ 25
+ Let those who are in favour with their stars,
+ Of public honour and proud titles boast,
+ Whilst I whom fortune of such triumph bars
+ Unlooked for joy in that I honour most;
+ Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread,
+ But as the marigold at the sun's eye,
+ And in themselves their pride lies buried,
+ For at a frown they in their glory die.
+ The painful warrior famoused for fight,
+ After a thousand victories once foiled,
+ Is from the book of honour razed quite,
+ And all the rest forgot for which he toiled:
+ Then happy I that love and am beloved
+ Where I may not remove nor be removed.
+
+
+ 26
+ Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage
+ Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit;
+ To thee I send this written embassage
+ To witness duty, not to show my wit.
+ Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine
+ May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it;
+ But that I hope some good conceit of thine
+ In thy soul's thought (all naked) will bestow it:
+ Till whatsoever star that guides my moving,
+ Points on me graciously with fair aspect,
+ And puts apparel on my tattered loving,
+ To show me worthy of thy sweet respect,
+ Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee,
+ Till then, not show my head where thou mayst prove me.
+
+
+ 27
+ Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed,
+ The dear respose for limbs with travel tired,
+ But then begins a journey in my head
+ To work my mind, when body's work's expired.
+ For then my thoughts (from far where I abide)
+ Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee,
+ And keep my drooping eyelids open wide,
+ Looking on darkness which the blind do see.
+ Save that my soul's imaginary sight
+ Presents thy shadow to my sightless view,
+ Which like a jewel (hung in ghastly night)
+ Makes black night beauteous, and her old face new.
+ Lo thus by day my limbs, by night my mind,
+ For thee, and for my self, no quiet find.
+
+
+ 28
+ How can I then return in happy plight
+ That am debarred the benefit of rest?
+ When day's oppression is not eased by night,
+ But day by night and night by day oppressed.
+ And each (though enemies to either's reign)
+ Do in consent shake hands to torture me,
+ The one by toil, the other to complain
+ How far I toil, still farther off from thee.
+ I tell the day to please him thou art bright,
+ And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven:
+ So flatter I the swart-complexioned night,
+ When sparkling stars twire not thou gild'st the even.
+ But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer,
+ And night doth nightly make grief's length seem stronger
+
+
+ 29
+ When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes,
+ I all alone beweep my outcast state,
+ And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries,
+ And look upon my self and curse my fate,
+ Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,
+ Featured like him, like him with friends possessed,
+ Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope,
+ With what I most enjoy contented least,
+ Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising,
+ Haply I think on thee, and then my state,
+ (Like to the lark at break of day arising
+ From sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate,
+ For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings,
+ That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
+
+
+ 30
+ When to the sessions of sweet silent thought,
+ I summon up remembrance of things past,
+ I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,
+ And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste:
+ Then can I drown an eye (unused to flow)
+ For precious friends hid in death's dateless night,
+ And weep afresh love's long since cancelled woe,
+ And moan th' expense of many a vanished sight.
+ Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,
+ And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er
+ The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan,
+ Which I new pay as if not paid before.
+ But if the while I think on thee (dear friend)
+ All losses are restored, and sorrows end.
+
+
+ 31
+ Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts,
+ Which I by lacking have supposed dead,
+ And there reigns love and all love's loving parts,
+ And all those friends which I thought buried.
+ How many a holy and obsequious tear
+ Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye,
+ As interest of the dead, which now appear,
+ But things removed that hidden in thee lie.
+ Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
+ Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
+ Who all their parts of me to thee did give,
+ That due of many, now is thine alone.
+ Their images I loved, I view in thee,
+ And thou (all they) hast all the all of me.
+
+
+ 32
+ If thou survive my well-contented day,
+ When that churl death my bones with dust shall cover
+ And shalt by fortune once more re-survey
+ These poor rude lines of thy deceased lover:
+ Compare them with the bett'ring of the time,
+ And though they be outstripped by every pen,
+ Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme,
+ Exceeded by the height of happier men.
+ O then vouchsafe me but this loving thought,
+ 'Had my friend's Muse grown with this growing age,
+ A dearer birth than this his love had brought
+ To march in ranks of better equipage:
+ But since he died and poets better prove,
+ Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love'.
+
+
+ 33
+ Full many a glorious morning have I seen,
+ Flatter the mountain tops with sovereign eye,
+ Kissing with golden face the meadows green;
+ Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy:
+ Anon permit the basest clouds to ride,
+ With ugly rack on his celestial face,
+ And from the forlorn world his visage hide
+ Stealing unseen to west with this disgrace:
+ Even so my sun one early morn did shine,
+ With all triumphant splendour on my brow,
+ But out alack, he was but one hour mine,
+ The region cloud hath masked him from me now.
+ Yet him for this, my love no whit disdaineth,
+ Suns of the world may stain, when heaven's sun staineth.
+
+
+ 34
+ Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day,
+ And make me travel forth without my cloak,
+ To let base clouds o'ertake me in my way,
+ Hiding thy brav'ry in their rotten smoke?
+ 'Tis not enough that through the cloud thou break,
+ To dry the rain on my storm-beaten face,
+ For no man well of such a salve can speak,
+ That heals the wound, and cures not the disgrace:
+ Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief,
+ Though thou repent, yet I have still the loss,
+ Th' offender's sorrow lends but weak relief
+ To him that bears the strong offence's cross.
+ Ah but those tears are pearl which thy love sheds,
+ And they are rich, and ransom all ill deeds.
+
+
+ 35
+ No more be grieved at that which thou hast done,
+ Roses have thorns, and silver fountains mud,
+ Clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun,
+ And loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud.
+ All men make faults, and even I in this,
+ Authorizing thy trespass with compare,
+ My self corrupting salving thy amiss,
+ Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are:
+ For to thy sensual fault I bring in sense,
+ Thy adverse party is thy advocate,
+ And 'gainst my self a lawful plea commence:
+ Such civil war is in my love and hate,
+ That I an accessary needs must be,
+ To that sweet thief which sourly robs from me.
+
+
+ 36
+ Let me confess that we two must be twain,
+ Although our undivided loves are one:
+ So shall those blots that do with me remain,
+ Without thy help, by me be borne alone.
+ In our two loves there is but one respect,
+ Though in our lives a separable spite,
+ Which though it alter not love's sole effect,
+ Yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight.
+ I may not evermore acknowledge thee,
+ Lest my bewailed guilt should do thee shame,
+ Nor thou with public kindness honour me,
+ Unless thou take that honour from thy name:
+ But do not so, I love thee in such sort,
+ As thou being mine, mine is thy good report.
+
+
+ 37
+ As a decrepit father takes delight,
+ To see his active child do deeds of youth,
+ So I, made lame by Fortune's dearest spite
+ Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth.
+ For whether beauty, birth, or wealth, or wit,
+ Or any of these all, or all, or more
+ Entitled in thy parts, do crowned sit,
+ I make my love engrafted to this store:
+ So then I am not lame, poor, nor despised,
+ Whilst that this shadow doth such substance give,
+ That I in thy abundance am sufficed,
+ And by a part of all thy glory live:
+ Look what is best, that best I wish in thee,
+ This wish I have, then ten times happy me.
+
+
+ 38
+ How can my muse want subject to invent
+ While thou dost breathe that pour'st into my verse,
+ Thine own sweet argument, too excellent,
+ For every vulgar paper to rehearse?
+ O give thy self the thanks if aught in me,
+ Worthy perusal stand against thy sight,
+ For who's so dumb that cannot write to thee,
+ When thou thy self dost give invention light?
+ Be thou the tenth Muse, ten times more in worth
+ Than those old nine which rhymers invocate,
+ And he that calls on thee, let him bring forth
+ Eternal numbers to outlive long date.
+ If my slight muse do please these curious days,
+ The pain be mine, but thine shall be the praise.
+
+
+ 39
+ O how thy worth with manners may I sing,
+ When thou art all the better part of me?
+ What can mine own praise to mine own self bring:
+ And what is't but mine own when I praise thee?
+ Even for this, let us divided live,
+ And our dear love lose name of single one,
+ That by this separation I may give:
+ That due to thee which thou deserv'st alone:
+ O absence what a torment wouldst thou prove,
+ Were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave,
+ To entertain the time with thoughts of love,
+ Which time and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive.
+ And that thou teachest how to make one twain,
+ By praising him here who doth hence remain.
+
+
+ 40
+ Take all my loves, my love, yea take them all,
+ What hast thou then more than thou hadst before?
+ No love, my love, that thou mayst true love call,
+ All mine was thine, before thou hadst this more:
+ Then if for my love, thou my love receivest,
+ I cannot blame thee, for my love thou usest,
+ But yet be blamed, if thou thy self deceivest
+ By wilful taste of what thy self refusest.
+ I do forgive thy robbery gentle thief
+ Although thou steal thee all my poverty:
+ And yet love knows it is a greater grief
+ To bear greater wrong, than hate's known injury.
+ Lascivious grace, in whom all ill well shows,
+ Kill me with spites yet we must not be foes.
+
+
+ 41
+ Those pretty wrongs that liberty commits,
+ When I am sometime absent from thy heart,
+ Thy beauty, and thy years full well befits,
+ For still temptation follows where thou art.
+ Gentle thou art, and therefore to be won,
+ Beauteous thou art, therefore to be assailed.
+ And when a woman woos, what woman's son,
+ Will sourly leave her till he have prevailed?
+ Ay me, but yet thou mightst my seat forbear,
+ And chide thy beauty, and thy straying youth,
+ Who lead thee in their riot even there
+ Where thou art forced to break a twofold truth:
+ Hers by thy beauty tempting her to thee,
+ Thine by thy beauty being false to me.
+
+
+ 42
+ That thou hast her it is not all my grief,
+ And yet it may be said I loved her dearly,
+ That she hath thee is of my wailing chief,
+ A loss in love that touches me more nearly.
+ Loving offenders thus I will excuse ye,
+ Thou dost love her, because thou know'st I love her,
+ And for my sake even so doth she abuse me,
+ Suff'ring my friend for my sake to approve her.
+ If I lose thee, my loss is my love's gain,
+ And losing her, my friend hath found that loss,
+ Both find each other, and I lose both twain,
+ And both for my sake lay on me this cross,
+ But here's the joy, my friend and I are one,
+ Sweet flattery, then she loves but me alone.
+
+
+ 43
+ When most I wink then do mine eyes best see,
+ For all the day they view things unrespected,
+ But when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee,
+ And darkly bright, are bright in dark directed.
+ Then thou whose shadow shadows doth make bright
+ How would thy shadow's form, form happy show,
+ To the clear day with thy much clearer light,
+ When to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so!
+ How would (I say) mine eyes be blessed made,
+ By looking on thee in the living day,
+ When in dead night thy fair imperfect shade,
+ Through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay!
+ All days are nights to see till I see thee,
+ And nights bright days when dreams do show thee me.
+
+
+ 44
+ If the dull substance of my flesh were thought,
+ Injurious distance should not stop my way,
+ For then despite of space I would be brought,
+ From limits far remote, where thou dost stay,
+ No matter then although my foot did stand
+ Upon the farthest earth removed from thee,
+ For nimble thought can jump both sea and land,
+ As soon as think the place where he would be.
+ But ah, thought kills me that I am not thought
+ To leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone,
+ But that so much of earth and water wrought,
+ I must attend, time's leisure with my moan.
+ Receiving nought by elements so slow,
+ But heavy tears, badges of either's woe.
+
+
+ 45
+ The other two, slight air, and purging fire,
+ Are both with thee, wherever I abide,
+ The first my thought, the other my desire,
+ These present-absent with swift motion slide.
+ For when these quicker elements are gone
+ In tender embassy of love to thee,
+ My life being made of four, with two alone,
+ Sinks down to death, oppressed with melancholy.
+ Until life's composition be recured,
+ By those swift messengers returned from thee,
+ Who even but now come back again assured,
+ Of thy fair health, recounting it to me.
+ This told, I joy, but then no longer glad,
+ I send them back again and straight grow sad.
+
+
+ 46
+ Mine eye and heart are at a mortal war,
+ How to divide the conquest of thy sight,
+ Mine eye, my heart thy picture's sight would bar,
+ My heart, mine eye the freedom of that right,
+ My heart doth plead that thou in him dost lie,
+ (A closet never pierced with crystal eyes)
+ But the defendant doth that plea deny,
+ And says in him thy fair appearance lies.
+ To side this title is impanelled
+ A quest of thoughts, all tenants to the heart,
+ And by their verdict is determined
+ The clear eye's moiety, and the dear heart's part.
+ As thus, mine eye's due is thy outward part,
+ And my heart's right, thy inward love of heart.
+
+
+ 47
+ Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took,
+ And each doth good turns now unto the other,
+ When that mine eye is famished for a look,
+ Or heart in love with sighs himself doth smother;
+ With my love's picture then my eye doth feast,
+ And to the painted banquet bids my heart:
+ Another time mine eye is my heart's guest,
+ And in his thoughts of love doth share a part.
+ So either by thy picture or my love,
+ Thy self away, art present still with me,
+ For thou not farther than my thoughts canst move,
+ And I am still with them, and they with thee.
+ Or if they sleep, thy picture in my sight
+ Awakes my heart, to heart's and eye's delight.
+
+
+ 48
+ How careful was I when I took my way,
+ Each trifle under truest bars to thrust,
+ That to my use it might unused stay
+ From hands of falsehood, in sure wards of trust!
+ But thou, to whom my jewels trifles are,
+ Most worthy comfort, now my greatest grief,
+ Thou best of dearest, and mine only care,
+ Art left the prey of every vulgar thief.
+ Thee have I not locked up in any chest,
+ Save where thou art not, though I feel thou art,
+ Within the gentle closure of my breast,
+ From whence at pleasure thou mayst come and part,
+ And even thence thou wilt be stol'n I fear,
+ For truth proves thievish for a prize so dear.
+
+
+ 49
+ Against that time (if ever that time come)
+ When I shall see thee frown on my defects,
+ When as thy love hath cast his utmost sum,
+ Called to that audit by advised respects,
+ Against that time when thou shalt strangely pass,
+ And scarcely greet me with that sun thine eye,
+ When love converted from the thing it was
+ Shall reasons find of settled gravity;
+ Against that time do I ensconce me here
+ Within the knowledge of mine own desert,
+ And this my hand, against my self uprear,
+ To guard the lawful reasons on thy part,
+ To leave poor me, thou hast the strength of laws,
+ Since why to love, I can allege no cause.
+
+
+ 50
+ How heavy do I journey on the way,
+ When what I seek (my weary travel's end)
+ Doth teach that case and that repose to say
+ 'Thus far the miles are measured from thy friend.'
+ The beast that bears me, tired with my woe,
+ Plods dully on, to bear that weight in me,
+ As if by some instinct the wretch did know
+ His rider loved not speed being made from thee:
+ The bloody spur cannot provoke him on,
+ That sometimes anger thrusts into his hide,
+ Which heavily he answers with a groan,
+ More sharp to me than spurring to his side,
+ For that same groan doth put this in my mind,
+ My grief lies onward and my joy behind.
+
+
+ 51
+ Thus can my love excuse the slow offence,
+ Of my dull bearer, when from thee I speed,
+ From where thou art, why should I haste me thence?
+ Till I return of posting is no need.
+ O what excuse will my poor beast then find,
+ When swift extremity can seem but slow?
+ Then should I spur though mounted on the wind,
+ In winged speed no motion shall I know,
+ Then can no horse with my desire keep pace,
+ Therefore desire (of perfect'st love being made)
+ Shall neigh (no dull flesh) in his fiery race,
+ But love, for love, thus shall excuse my jade,
+ Since from thee going, he went wilful-slow,
+ Towards thee I'll run, and give him leave to go.
+
+
+ 52
+ So am I as the rich whose blessed key,
+ Can bring him to his sweet up-locked treasure,
+ The which he will not every hour survey,
+ For blunting the fine point of seldom pleasure.
+ Therefore are feasts so solemn and so rare,
+ Since seldom coming in that long year set,
+ Like stones of worth they thinly placed are,
+ Or captain jewels in the carcanet.
+ So is the time that keeps you as my chest
+ Or as the wardrobe which the robe doth hide,
+ To make some special instant special-blest,
+ By new unfolding his imprisoned pride.
+ Blessed are you whose worthiness gives scope,
+ Being had to triumph, being lacked to hope.
+
+
+ 53
+ What is your substance, whereof are you made,
+ That millions of strange shadows on you tend?
+ Since every one, hath every one, one shade,
+ And you but one, can every shadow lend:
+ Describe Adonis and the counterfeit,
+ Is poorly imitated after you,
+ On Helen's cheek all art of beauty set,
+ And you in Grecian tires are painted new:
+ Speak of the spring, and foison of the year,
+ The one doth shadow of your beauty show,
+ The other as your bounty doth appear,
+ And you in every blessed shape we know.
+ In all external grace you have some part,
+ But you like none, none you for constant heart.
+
+
+ 54
+ O how much more doth beauty beauteous seem,
+ By that sweet ornament which truth doth give!
+ The rose looks fair, but fairer we it deem
+ For that sweet odour, which doth in it live:
+ The canker blooms have full as deep a dye,
+ As the perfumed tincture of the roses,
+ Hang on such thorns, and play as wantonly,
+ When summer's breath their masked buds discloses:
+ But for their virtue only is their show,
+ They live unwooed, and unrespected fade,
+ Die to themselves. Sweet roses do not so,
+ Of their sweet deaths, are sweetest odours made:
+ And so of you, beauteous and lovely youth,
+ When that shall vade, by verse distills your truth.
+
+
+ 55
+ Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
+ Of princes shall outlive this powerful rhyme,
+ But you shall shine more bright in these contents
+ Than unswept stone, besmeared with sluttish time.
+ When wasteful war shall statues overturn,
+ And broils root out the work of masonry,
+ Nor Mars his sword, nor war's quick fire shall burn:
+ The living record of your memory.
+ 'Gainst death, and all-oblivious enmity
+ Shall you pace forth, your praise shall still find room,
+ Even in the eyes of all posterity
+ That wear this world out to the ending doom.
+ So till the judgment that your self arise,
+ You live in this, and dwell in lovers' eyes.
+
+
+ 56
+ Sweet love renew thy force, be it not said
+ Thy edge should blunter be than appetite,
+ Which but to-day by feeding is allayed,
+ To-morrow sharpened in his former might.
+ So love be thou, although to-day thou fill
+ Thy hungry eyes, even till they wink with fulness,
+ To-morrow see again, and do not kill
+ The spirit of love, with a perpetual dulness:
+ Let this sad interim like the ocean be
+ Which parts the shore, where two contracted new,
+ Come daily to the banks, that when they see:
+ Return of love, more blest may be the view.
+ Or call it winter, which being full of care,
+ Makes summer's welcome, thrice more wished, more rare.
+
+
+ 57
+ Being your slave what should I do but tend,
+ Upon the hours, and times of your desire?
+ I have no precious time at all to spend;
+ Nor services to do till you require.
+ Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour,
+ Whilst I (my sovereign) watch the clock for you,
+ Nor think the bitterness of absence sour,
+ When you have bid your servant once adieu.
+ Nor dare I question with my jealous thought,
+ Where you may be, or your affairs suppose,
+ But like a sad slave stay and think of nought
+ Save where you are, how happy you make those.
+ So true a fool is love, that in your will,
+ (Though you do any thing) he thinks no ill.
+
+
+ 58
+ That god forbid, that made me first your slave,
+ I should in thought control your times of pleasure,
+ Or at your hand th' account of hours to crave,
+ Being your vassal bound to stay your leisure.
+ O let me suffer (being at your beck)
+ Th' imprisoned absence of your liberty,
+ And patience tame to sufferance bide each check,
+ Without accusing you of injury.
+ Be where you list, your charter is so strong,
+ That you your self may privilage your time
+ To what you will, to you it doth belong,
+ Your self to pardon of self-doing crime.
+ I am to wait, though waiting so be hell,
+ Not blame your pleasure be it ill or well.
+
+
+ 59
+ If there be nothing new, but that which is,
+ Hath been before, how are our brains beguiled,
+ Which labouring for invention bear amis
+ The second burthen of a former child!
+ O that record could with a backward look,
+ Even of five hundred courses of the sun,
+ Show me your image in some antique book,
+ Since mind at first in character was done.
+ That I might see what the old world could say,
+ To this composed wonder of your frame,
+ Whether we are mended, or whether better they,
+ Or whether revolution be the same.
+ O sure I am the wits of former days,
+ To subjects worse have given admiring praise.
+
+
+ 60
+ Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore,
+ So do our minutes hasten to their end,
+ Each changing place with that which goes before,
+ In sequent toil all forwards do contend.
+ Nativity once in the main of light,
+ Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned,
+ Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight,
+ And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound.
+ Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth,
+ And delves the parallels in beauty's brow,
+ Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth,
+ And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow.
+ And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand
+ Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.
+
+
+ 61
+ Is it thy will, thy image should keep open
+ My heavy eyelids to the weary night?
+ Dost thou desire my slumbers should be broken,
+ While shadows like to thee do mock my sight?
+ Is it thy spirit that thou send'st from thee
+ So far from home into my deeds to pry,
+ To find out shames and idle hours in me,
+ The scope and tenure of thy jealousy?
+ O no, thy love though much, is not so great,
+ It is my love that keeps mine eye awake,
+ Mine own true love that doth my rest defeat,
+ To play the watchman ever for thy sake.
+ For thee watch I, whilst thou dost wake elsewhere,
+ From me far off, with others all too near.
+
+
+ 62
+ Sin of self-love possesseth all mine eye,
+ And all my soul, and all my every part;
+ And for this sin there is no remedy,
+ It is so grounded inward in my heart.
+ Methinks no face so gracious is as mine,
+ No shape so true, no truth of such account,
+ And for my self mine own worth do define,
+ As I all other in all worths surmount.
+ But when my glass shows me my self indeed
+ beated and chopt with tanned antiquity,
+ Mine own self-love quite contrary I read:
+ Self, so self-loving were iniquity.
+ 'Tis thee (my self) that for my self I praise,
+ Painting my age with beauty of thy days.
+
+
+ 63
+ Against my love shall be as I am now
+ With Time's injurious hand crushed and o'erworn,
+ When hours have drained his blood and filled his brow
+ With lines and wrinkles, when his youthful morn
+ Hath travelled on to age's steepy night,
+ And all those beauties whereof now he's king
+ Are vanishing, or vanished out of sight,
+ Stealing away the treasure of his spring:
+ For such a time do I now fortify
+ Against confounding age's cruel knife,
+ That he shall never cut from memory
+ My sweet love's beauty, though my lover's life.
+ His beauty shall in these black lines be seen,
+ And they shall live, and he in them still green.
+
+
+ 64
+ When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced
+ The rich-proud cost of outworn buried age,
+ When sometime lofty towers I see down-rased,
+ And brass eternal slave to mortal rage.
+ When I have seen the hungry ocean gain
+ Advantage on the kingdom of the shore,
+ And the firm soil win of the watery main,
+ Increasing store with loss, and loss with store.
+ When I have seen such interchange of State,
+ Or state it self confounded, to decay,
+ Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate
+ That Time will come and take my love away.
+ This thought is as a death which cannot choose
+ But weep to have, that which it fears to lose.
+
+
+ 65
+ Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea,
+ But sad mortality o'ersways their power,
+ How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea,
+ Whose action is no stronger than a flower?
+ O how shall summer's honey breath hold out,
+ Against the wrackful siege of batt'ring days,
+ When rocks impregnable are not so stout,
+ Nor gates of steel so strong but time decays?
+ O fearful meditation, where alack,
+ Shall Time's best jewel from Time's chest lie hid?
+ Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back,
+ Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid?
+ O none, unless this miracle have might,
+ That in black ink my love may still shine bright.
+
+
+ 66
+ Tired with all these for restful death I cry,
+ As to behold desert a beggar born,
+ And needy nothing trimmed in jollity,
+ And purest faith unhappily forsworn,
+ And gilded honour shamefully misplaced,
+ And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted,
+ And right perfection wrongfully disgraced,
+ And strength by limping sway disabled
+ And art made tongue-tied by authority,
+ And folly (doctor-like) controlling skill,
+ And simple truth miscalled simplicity,
+ And captive good attending captain ill.
+ Tired with all these, from these would I be gone,
+ Save that to die, I leave my love alone.
+
+
+ 67
+ Ah wherefore with infection should he live,
+ And with his presence grace impiety,
+ That sin by him advantage should achieve,
+ And lace it self with his society?
+ Why should false painting imitate his cheek,
+ And steal dead seeming of his living hue?
+ Why should poor beauty indirectly seek,
+ Roses of shadow, since his rose is true?
+ Why should he live, now nature bankrupt is,
+ Beggared of blood to blush through lively veins,
+ For she hath no exchequer now but his,
+ And proud of many, lives upon his gains?
+ O him she stores, to show what wealth she had,
+ In days long since, before these last so bad.
+
+
+ 68
+ Thus is his cheek the map of days outworn,
+ When beauty lived and died as flowers do now,
+ Before these bastard signs of fair were born,
+ Or durst inhabit on a living brow:
+ Before the golden tresses of the dead,
+ The right of sepulchres, were shorn away,
+ To live a second life on second head,
+ Ere beauty's dead fleece made another gay:
+ In him those holy antique hours are seen,
+ Without all ornament, it self and true,
+ Making no summer of another's green,
+ Robbing no old to dress his beauty new,
+ And him as for a map doth Nature store,
+ To show false Art what beauty was of yore.
+
+
+ 69
+ Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view,
+ Want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend:
+ All tongues (the voice of souls) give thee that due,
+ Uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend.
+ Thy outward thus with outward praise is crowned,
+ But those same tongues that give thee so thine own,
+ In other accents do this praise confound
+ By seeing farther than the eye hath shown.
+ They look into the beauty of thy mind,
+ And that in guess they measure by thy deeds,
+ Then churls their thoughts (although their eyes were kind)
+ To thy fair flower add the rank smell of weeds:
+ But why thy odour matcheth not thy show,
+ The soil is this, that thou dost common grow.
+
+
+ 70
+ That thou art blamed shall not be thy defect,
+ For slander's mark was ever yet the fair,
+ The ornament of beauty is suspect,
+ A crow that flies in heaven's sweetest air.
+ So thou be good, slander doth but approve,
+ Thy worth the greater being wooed of time,
+ For canker vice the sweetest buds doth love,
+ And thou present'st a pure unstained prime.
+ Thou hast passed by the ambush of young days,
+ Either not assailed, or victor being charged,
+ Yet this thy praise cannot be so thy praise,
+ To tie up envy, evermore enlarged,
+ If some suspect of ill masked not thy show,
+ Then thou alone kingdoms of hearts shouldst owe.
+
+
+ 71
+ No longer mourn for me when I am dead,
+ Than you shall hear the surly sullen bell
+ Give warning to the world that I am fled
+ From this vile world with vilest worms to dwell:
+ Nay if you read this line, remember not,
+ The hand that writ it, for I love you so,
+ That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot,
+ If thinking on me then should make you woe.
+ O if (I say) you look upon this verse,
+ When I (perhaps) compounded am with clay,
+ Do not so much as my poor name rehearse;
+ But let your love even with my life decay.
+ Lest the wise world should look into your moan,
+ And mock you with me after I am gone.
+
+
+ 72
+ O lest the world should task you to recite,
+ What merit lived in me that you should love
+ After my death (dear love) forget me quite,
+ For you in me can nothing worthy prove.
+ Unless you would devise some virtuous lie,
+ To do more for me than mine own desert,
+ And hang more praise upon deceased I,
+ Than niggard truth would willingly impart:
+ O lest your true love may seem false in this,
+ That you for love speak well of me untrue,
+ My name be buried where my body is,
+ And live no more to shame nor me, nor you.
+ For I am shamed by that which I bring forth,
+ And so should you, to love things nothing worth.
+
+
+ 73
+ That time of year thou mayst in me behold,
+ When yellow leaves, or none, or few do hang
+ Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,
+ Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.
+ In me thou seest the twilight of such day,
+ As after sunset fadeth in the west,
+ Which by and by black night doth take away,
+ Death's second self that seals up all in rest.
+ In me thou seest the glowing of such fire,
+ That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,
+ As the death-bed, whereon it must expire,
+ Consumed with that which it was nourished by.
+ This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong,
+ To love that well, which thou must leave ere long.
+
+
+ 74
+ But be contented when that fell arrest,
+ Without all bail shall carry me away,
+ My life hath in this line some interest,
+ Which for memorial still with thee shall stay.
+ When thou reviewest this, thou dost review,
+ The very part was consecrate to thee,
+ The earth can have but earth, which is his due,
+ My spirit is thine the better part of me,
+ So then thou hast but lost the dregs of life,
+ The prey of worms, my body being dead,
+ The coward conquest of a wretch's knife,
+ Too base of thee to be remembered,
+ The worth of that, is that which it contains,
+ And that is this, and this with thee remains.
+
+
+ 75
+ So are you to my thoughts as food to life,
+ Or as sweet-seasoned showers are to the ground;
+ And for the peace of you I hold such strife
+ As 'twixt a miser and his wealth is found.
+ Now proud as an enjoyer, and anon
+ Doubting the filching age will steal his treasure,
+ Now counting best to be with you alone,
+ Then bettered that the world may see my pleasure,
+ Sometime all full with feasting on your sight,
+ And by and by clean starved for a look,
+ Possessing or pursuing no delight
+ Save what is had, or must from you be took.
+ Thus do I pine and surfeit day by day,
+ Or gluttoning on all, or all away.
+
+
+ 76
+ Why is my verse so barren of new pride?
+ So far from variation or quick change?
+ Why with the time do I not glance aside
+ To new-found methods, and to compounds strange?
+ Why write I still all one, ever the same,
+ And keep invention in a noted weed,
+ That every word doth almost tell my name,
+ Showing their birth, and where they did proceed?
+ O know sweet love I always write of you,
+ And you and love are still my argument:
+ So all my best is dressing old words new,
+ Spending again what is already spent:
+ For as the sun is daily new and old,
+ So is my love still telling what is told.
+
+
+ 77
+ Thy glass will show thee how thy beauties wear,
+ Thy dial how thy precious minutes waste,
+ These vacant leaves thy mind's imprint will bear,
+ And of this book, this learning mayst thou taste.
+ The wrinkles which thy glass will truly show,
+ Of mouthed graves will give thee memory,
+ Thou by thy dial's shady stealth mayst know,
+ Time's thievish progress to eternity.
+ Look what thy memory cannot contain,
+ Commit to these waste blanks, and thou shalt find
+ Those children nursed, delivered from thy brain,
+ To take a new acquaintance of thy mind.
+ These offices, so oft as thou wilt look,
+ Shall profit thee, and much enrich thy book.
+
+
+ 78
+ So oft have I invoked thee for my muse,
+ And found such fair assistance in my verse,
+ As every alien pen hath got my use,
+ And under thee their poesy disperse.
+ Thine eyes, that taught the dumb on high to sing,
+ And heavy ignorance aloft to fly,
+ Have added feathers to the learned's wing,
+ And given grace a double majesty.
+ Yet be most proud of that which I compile,
+ Whose influence is thine, and born of thee,
+ In others' works thou dost but mend the style,
+ And arts with thy sweet graces graced be.
+ But thou art all my art, and dost advance
+ As high as learning, my rude ignorance.
+
+
+ 79
+ Whilst I alone did call upon thy aid,
+ My verse alone had all thy gentle grace,
+ But now my gracious numbers are decayed,
+ And my sick muse doth give an other place.
+ I grant (sweet love) thy lovely argument
+ Deserves the travail of a worthier pen,
+ Yet what of thee thy poet doth invent,
+ He robs thee of, and pays it thee again,
+ He lends thee virtue, and he stole that word,
+ From thy behaviour, beauty doth he give
+ And found it in thy cheek: he can afford
+ No praise to thee, but what in thee doth live.
+ Then thank him not for that which he doth say,
+ Since what he owes thee, thou thy self dost pay.
+
+
+ 80
+ O how I faint when I of you do write,
+ Knowing a better spirit doth use your name,
+ And in the praise thereof spends all his might,
+ To make me tongue-tied speaking of your fame.
+ But since your worth (wide as the ocean is)
+ The humble as the proudest sail doth bear,
+ My saucy bark (inferior far to his)
+ On your broad main doth wilfully appear.
+ Your shallowest help will hold me up afloat,
+ Whilst he upon your soundless deep doth ride,
+ Or (being wrecked) I am a worthless boat,
+ He of tall building, and of goodly pride.
+ Then if he thrive and I be cast away,
+ The worst was this, my love was my decay.
+
+
+ 81
+ Or I shall live your epitaph to make,
+ Or you survive when I in earth am rotten,
+ From hence your memory death cannot take,
+ Although in me each part will be forgotten.
+ Your name from hence immortal life shall have,
+ Though I (once gone) to all the world must die,
+ The earth can yield me but a common grave,
+ When you entombed in men's eyes shall lie,
+ Your monument shall be my gentle verse,
+ Which eyes not yet created shall o'er-read,
+ And tongues to be, your being shall rehearse,
+ When all the breathers of this world are dead,
+ You still shall live (such virtue hath my pen)
+ Where breath most breathes, even in the mouths of men.
+
+
+ 82
+ I grant thou wert not married to my muse,
+ And therefore mayst without attaint o'erlook
+ The dedicated words which writers use
+ Of their fair subject, blessing every book.
+ Thou art as fair in knowledge as in hue,
+ Finding thy worth a limit past my praise,
+ And therefore art enforced to seek anew,
+ Some fresher stamp of the time-bettering days.
+ And do so love, yet when they have devised,
+ What strained touches rhetoric can lend,
+ Thou truly fair, wert truly sympathized,
+ In true plain words, by thy true-telling friend.
+ And their gross painting might be better used,
+ Where cheeks need blood, in thee it is abused.
+
+
+ 83
+ I never saw that you did painting need,
+ And therefore to your fair no painting set,
+ I found (or thought I found) you did exceed,
+ That barren tender of a poet's debt:
+ And therefore have I slept in your report,
+ That you your self being extant well might show,
+ How far a modern quill doth come too short,
+ Speaking of worth, what worth in you doth grow.
+ This silence for my sin you did impute,
+ Which shall be most my glory being dumb,
+ For I impair not beauty being mute,
+ When others would give life, and bring a tomb.
+ There lives more life in one of your fair eyes,
+ Than both your poets can in praise devise.
+
+
+ 84
+ Who is it that says most, which can say more,
+ Than this rich praise, that you alone, are you?
+ In whose confine immured is the store,
+ Which should example where your equal grew.
+ Lean penury within that pen doth dwell,
+ That to his subject lends not some small glory,
+ But he that writes of you, if he can tell,
+ That you are you, so dignifies his story.
+ Let him but copy what in you is writ,
+ Not making worse what nature made so clear,
+ And such a counterpart shall fame his wit,
+ Making his style admired every where.
+ You to your beauteous blessings add a curse,
+ Being fond on praise, which makes your praises worse.
+
+
+ 85
+ My tongue-tied muse in manners holds her still,
+ While comments of your praise richly compiled,
+ Reserve their character with golden quill,
+ And precious phrase by all the Muses filed.
+ I think good thoughts, whilst other write good words,
+ And like unlettered clerk still cry Amen,
+ To every hymn that able spirit affords,
+ In polished form of well refined pen.
+ Hearing you praised, I say 'tis so, 'tis true,
+ And to the most of praise add something more,
+ But that is in my thought, whose love to you
+ (Though words come hindmost) holds his rank before,
+ Then others, for the breath of words respect,
+ Me for my dumb thoughts, speaking in effect.
+
+
+ 86
+ Was it the proud full sail of his great verse,
+ Bound for the prize of (all too precious) you,
+ That did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse,
+ Making their tomb the womb wherein they grew?
+ Was it his spirit, by spirits taught to write,
+ Above a mortal pitch, that struck me dead?
+ No, neither he, nor his compeers by night
+ Giving him aid, my verse astonished.
+ He nor that affable familiar ghost
+ Which nightly gulls him with intelligence,
+ As victors of my silence cannot boast,
+ I was not sick of any fear from thence.
+ But when your countenance filled up his line,
+ Then lacked I matter, that enfeebled mine.
+
+
+ 87
+ Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing,
+ And like enough thou know'st thy estimate,
+ The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing:
+ My bonds in thee are all determinate.
+ For how do I hold thee but by thy granting,
+ And for that riches where is my deserving?
+ The cause of this fair gift in me is wanting,
+ And so my patent back again is swerving.
+ Thy self thou gav'st, thy own worth then not knowing,
+ Or me to whom thou gav'st it, else mistaking,
+ So thy great gift upon misprision growing,
+ Comes home again, on better judgement making.
+ Thus have I had thee as a dream doth flatter,
+ In sleep a king, but waking no such matter.
+
+
+ 88
+ When thou shalt be disposed to set me light,
+ And place my merit in the eye of scorn,
+ Upon thy side, against my self I'll fight,
+ And prove thee virtuous, though thou art forsworn:
+ With mine own weakness being best acquainted,
+ Upon thy part I can set down a story
+ Of faults concealed, wherein I am attainted:
+ That thou in losing me, shalt win much glory:
+ And I by this will be a gainer too,
+ For bending all my loving thoughts on thee,
+ The injuries that to my self I do,
+ Doing thee vantage, double-vantage me.
+ Such is my love, to thee I so belong,
+ That for thy right, my self will bear all wrong.
+
+
+ 89
+ Say that thou didst forsake me for some fault,
+ And I will comment upon that offence,
+ Speak of my lameness, and I straight will halt:
+ Against thy reasons making no defence.
+ Thou canst not (love) disgrace me half so ill,
+ To set a form upon desired change,
+ As I'll my self disgrace, knowing thy will,
+ I will acquaintance strangle and look strange:
+ Be absent from thy walks and in my tongue,
+ Thy sweet beloved name no more shall dwell,
+ Lest I (too much profane) should do it wronk:
+ And haply of our old acquaintance tell.
+ For thee, against my self I'll vow debate,
+ For I must ne'er love him whom thou dost hate.
+
+
+ 90
+ Then hate me when thou wilt, if ever, now,
+ Now while the world is bent my deeds to cross,
+ join with the spite of fortune, make me bow,
+ And do not drop in for an after-loss:
+ Ah do not, when my heart hath 'scaped this sorrow,
+ Come in the rearward of a conquered woe,
+ Give not a windy night a rainy morrow,
+ To linger out a purposed overthrow.
+ If thou wilt leave me, do not leave me last,
+ When other petty griefs have done their spite,
+ But in the onset come, so shall I taste
+ At first the very worst of fortune's might.
+ And other strains of woe, which now seem woe,
+ Compared with loss of thee, will not seem so.
+
+
+ 91
+ Some glory in their birth, some in their skill,
+ Some in their wealth, some in their body's force,
+ Some in their garments though new-fangled ill:
+ Some in their hawks and hounds, some in their horse.
+ And every humour hath his adjunct pleasure,
+ Wherein it finds a joy above the rest,
+ But these particulars are not my measure,
+ All these I better in one general best.
+ Thy love is better than high birth to me,
+ Richer than wealth, prouder than garments' costs,
+ Of more delight than hawks and horses be:
+ And having thee, of all men's pride I boast.
+ Wretched in this alone, that thou mayst take,
+ All this away, and me most wretchcd make.
+
+
+ 92
+ But do thy worst to steal thy self away,
+ For term of life thou art assured mine,
+ And life no longer than thy love will stay,
+ For it depends upon that love of thine.
+ Then need I not to fear the worst of wrongs,
+ When in the least of them my life hath end,
+ I see, a better state to me belongs
+ Than that, which on thy humour doth depend.
+ Thou canst not vex me with inconstant mind,
+ Since that my life on thy revolt doth lie,
+ O what a happy title do I find,
+ Happy to have thy love, happy to die!
+ But what's so blessed-fair that fears no blot?
+ Thou mayst be false, and yet I know it not.
+
+
+ 93
+ So shall I live, supposing thou art true,
+ Like a deceived husband, so love's face,
+ May still seem love to me, though altered new:
+ Thy looks with me, thy heart in other place.
+ For there can live no hatred in thine eye,
+ Therefore in that I cannot know thy change,
+ In many's looks, the false heart's history
+ Is writ in moods and frowns and wrinkles strange.
+ But heaven in thy creation did decree,
+ That in thy face sweet love should ever dwell,
+ Whate'er thy thoughts, or thy heart's workings be,
+ Thy looks should nothing thence, but sweetness tell.
+ How like Eve's apple doth thy beauty grow,
+ If thy sweet virtue answer not thy show.
+
+
+ 94
+ They that have power to hurt, and will do none,
+ That do not do the thing, they most do show,
+ Who moving others, are themselves as stone,
+ Unmoved, cold, and to temptation slow:
+ They rightly do inherit heaven's graces,
+ And husband nature's riches from expense,
+ Tibey are the lords and owners of their faces,
+ Others, but stewards of their excellence:
+ The summer's flower is to the summer sweet,
+ Though to it self, it only live and die,
+ But if that flower with base infection meet,
+ The basest weed outbraves his dignity:
+ For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds,
+ Lilies that fester, smell far worse than weeds.
+
+
+ 95
+ How sweet and lovely dost thou make the shame,
+ Which like a canker in the fragrant rose,
+ Doth spot the beauty of thy budding name!
+ O in what sweets dost thou thy sins enclose!
+ That tongue that tells the story of thy days,
+ (Making lascivious comments on thy sport)
+ Cannot dispraise, but in a kind of praise,
+ Naming thy name, blesses an ill report.
+ O what a mansion have those vices got,
+ Which for their habitation chose out thee,
+ Where beauty's veil doth cover every blot,
+ And all things turns to fair, that eyes can see!
+ Take heed (dear heart) of this large privilege,
+ The hardest knife ill-used doth lose his edge.
+
+
+ 96
+ Some say thy fault is youth, some wantonness,
+ Some say thy grace is youth and gentle sport,
+ Both grace and faults are loved of more and less:
+ Thou mak'st faults graces, that to thee resort:
+ As on the finger of a throned queen,
+ The basest jewel will be well esteemed:
+ So are those errors that in thee are seen,
+ To truths translated, and for true things deemed.
+ How many lambs might the stern wolf betray,
+ If like a lamb he could his looks translate!
+ How many gazers mightst thou lead away,
+ if thou wouldst use the strength of all thy state!
+ But do not so, I love thee in such sort,
+ As thou being mine, mine is thy good report.
+
+
+ 97
+ How like a winter hath my absence been
+ From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
+ What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!
+ What old December's bareness everywhere!
+ And yet this time removed was summer's time,
+ The teeming autumn big with rich increase,
+ Bearing the wanton burden of the prime,
+ Like widowed wombs after their lords' decease:
+ Yet this abundant issue seemed to me
+ But hope of orphans, and unfathered fruit,
+ For summer and his pleasures wait on thee,
+ And thou away, the very birds are mute.
+ Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer,
+ That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.
+
+
+ 98
+ From you have I been absent in the spring,
+ When proud-pied April (dressed in all his trim)
+ Hath put a spirit of youth in every thing:
+ That heavy Saturn laughed and leaped with him.
+ Yet nor the lays of birds, nor the sweet smell
+ Of different flowers in odour and in hue,
+ Could make me any summer's story tell:
+ Or from their proud lap pluck them where they grew:
+ Nor did I wonder at the lily's white,
+ Nor praise the deep vermilion in the rose,
+ They were but sweet, but figures of delight:
+ Drawn after you, you pattern of all those.
+ Yet seemed it winter still, and you away,
+ As with your shadow I with these did play.
+
+
+ 99
+ The forward violet thus did I chide,
+ Sweet thief, whence didst thou steal thy sweet that smells,
+ If not from my love's breath? The purple pride
+ Which on thy soft check for complexion dwells,
+ In my love's veins thou hast too grossly dyed.
+ The lily I condemned for thy hand,
+ And buds of marjoram had stol'n thy hair,
+ The roses fearfully on thorns did stand,
+ One blushing shame, another white despair:
+ A third nor red, nor white, had stol'n of both,
+ And to his robbery had annexed thy breath,
+ But for his theft in pride of all his growth
+ A vengeful canker eat him up to death.
+ More flowers I noted, yet I none could see,
+ But sweet, or colour it had stol'n from thee.
+
+
+ 100
+ Where art thou Muse that thou forget'st so long,
+ To speak of that which gives thee all thy might?
+ Spend'st thou thy fury on some worthless song,
+ Darkening thy power to lend base subjects light?
+ Return forgetful Muse, and straight redeem,
+ In gentle numbers time so idly spent,
+ Sing to the ear that doth thy lays esteem,
+ And gives thy pen both skill and argument.
+ Rise resty Muse, my love's sweet face survey,
+ If time have any wrinkle graven there,
+ If any, be a satire to decay,
+ And make time's spoils despised everywhere.
+ Give my love fame faster than Time wastes life,
+ So thou prevent'st his scythe, and crooked knife.
+
+
+ 101
+ O truant Muse what shall be thy amends,
+ For thy neglect of truth in beauty dyed?
+ Both truth and beauty on my love depends:
+ So dost thou too, and therein dignified:
+ Make answer Muse, wilt thou not haply say,
+ 'Truth needs no colour with his colour fixed,
+ Beauty no pencil, beauty's truth to lay:
+ But best is best, if never intermixed'?
+ Because he needs no praise, wilt thou be dumb?
+ Excuse not silence so, for't lies in thee,
+ To make him much outlive a gilded tomb:
+ And to be praised of ages yet to be.
+ Then do thy office Muse, I teach thee how,
+ To make him seem long hence, as he shows now.
+
+
+ 102
+ My love is strengthened though more weak in seeming,
+ I love not less, though less the show appear,
+ That love is merchandized, whose rich esteeming,
+ The owner's tongue doth publish every where.
+ Our love was new, and then but in the spring,
+ When I was wont to greet it with my lays,
+ As Philomel in summer's front doth sing,
+ And stops her pipe in growth of riper days:
+ Not that the summer is less pleasant now
+ Than when her mournful hymns did hush the night,
+ But that wild music burthens every bough,
+ And sweets grown common lose their dear delight.
+ Therefore like her, I sometime hold my tongue:
+ Because I would not dull you with my song.
+
+
+ 103
+ Alack what poverty my muse brings forth,
+ That having such a scope to show her pride,
+ The argument all bare is of more worth
+ Than when it hath my added praise beside.
+ O blame me not if I no more can write!
+ Look in your glass and there appears a face,
+ That over-goes my blunt invention quite,
+ Dulling my lines, and doing me disgrace.
+ Were it not sinful then striving to mend,
+ To mar the subject that before was well?
+ For to no other pass my verses tend,
+ Than of your graces and your gifts to tell.
+ And more, much more than in my verse can sit,
+ Your own glass shows you, when you look in it.
+
+
+ 104
+ To me fair friend you never can be old,
+ For as you were when first your eye I eyed,
+ Such seems your beauty still: three winters cold,
+ Have from the forests shook three summers' pride,
+ Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turned,
+ In process of the seasons have I seen,
+ Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burned,
+ Since first I saw you fresh which yet are green.
+ Ah yet doth beauty like a dial hand,
+ Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived,
+ So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand
+ Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived.
+ For fear of which, hear this thou age unbred,
+ Ere you were born was beauty's summer dead.
+
+
+ 105
+ Let not my love be called idolatry,
+ Nor my beloved as an idol show,
+ Since all alike my songs and praises be
+ To one, of one, still such, and ever so.
+ Kind is my love to-day, to-morrow kind,
+ Still constant in a wondrous excellence,
+ Therefore my verse to constancy confined,
+ One thing expressing, leaves out difference.
+ Fair, kind, and true, is all my argument,
+ Fair, kind, and true, varying to other words,
+ And in this change is my invention spent,
+ Three themes in one, which wondrous scope affords.
+ Fair, kind, and true, have often lived alone.
+ Which three till now, never kept seat in one.
+
+
+ 106
+ When in the chronicle of wasted time,
+ I see descriptions of the fairest wights,
+ And beauty making beautiful old rhyme,
+ In praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights,
+ Then in the blazon of sweet beauty's best,
+ Of hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow,
+ I see their antique pen would have expressed,
+ Even such a beauty as you master now.
+ So all their praises are but prophecies
+ Of this our time, all you prefiguring,
+ And for they looked but with divining eyes,
+ They had not skill enough your worth to sing:
+ For we which now behold these present days,
+ Have eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise.
+
+
+ 107
+ Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic soul,
+ Of the wide world, dreaming on things to come,
+ Can yet the lease of my true love control,
+ Supposed as forfeit to a confined doom.
+ The mortal moon hath her eclipse endured,
+ And the sad augurs mock their own presage,
+ Incertainties now crown themselves assured,
+ And peace proclaims olives of endless age.
+ Now with the drops of this most balmy time,
+ My love looks fresh, and death to me subscribes,
+ Since spite of him I'll live in this poor rhyme,
+ While he insults o'er dull and speechless tribes.
+ And thou in this shalt find thy monument,
+ When tyrants' crests and tombs of brass are spent.
+
+
+ 108
+ What's in the brain that ink may character,
+ Which hath not figured to thee my true spirit,
+ What's new to speak, what now to register,
+ That may express my love, or thy dear merit?
+ Nothing sweet boy, but yet like prayers divine,
+ I must each day say o'er the very same,
+ Counting no old thing old, thou mine, I thine,
+ Even as when first I hallowed thy fair name.
+ So that eternal love in love's fresh case,
+ Weighs not the dust and injury of age,
+ Nor gives to necessary wrinkles place,
+ But makes antiquity for aye his page,
+ Finding the first conceit of love there bred,
+ Where time and outward form would show it dead.
+
+
+ 109
+ O never say that I was false of heart,
+ Though absence seemed my flame to qualify,
+ As easy might I from my self depart,
+ As from my soul which in thy breast doth lie:
+ That is my home of love, if I have ranged,
+ Like him that travels I return again,
+ Just to the time, not with the time exchanged,
+ So that my self bring water for my stain,
+ Never believe though in my nature reigned,
+ All frailties that besiege all kinds of blood,
+ That it could so preposterously be stained,
+ To leave for nothing all thy sum of good:
+ For nothing this wide universe I call,
+ Save thou my rose, in it thou art my all.
+
+
+ 110
+ Alas 'tis true, I have gone here and there,
+ And made my self a motley to the view,
+ Gored mine own thoughts, sold cheap what is most dear,
+ Made old offences of affections new.
+ Most true it is, that I have looked on truth
+ Askance and strangely: but by all above,
+ These blenches gave my heart another youth,
+ And worse essays proved thee my best of love.
+ Now all is done, have what shall have no end,
+ Mine appetite I never more will grind
+ On newer proof, to try an older friend,
+ A god in love, to whom I am confined.
+ Then give me welcome, next my heaven the best,
+ Even to thy pure and most most loving breast.
+
+
+ 111
+ O for my sake do you with Fortune chide,
+ The guilty goddess of my harmful deeds,
+ That did not better for my life provide,
+ Than public means which public manners breeds.
+ Thence comes it that my name receives a brand,
+ And almost thence my nature is subdued
+ To what it works in, like the dyer's hand:
+ Pity me then, and wish I were renewed,
+ Whilst like a willing patient I will drink,
+ Potions of eisel 'gainst my strong infection,
+ No bitterness that I will bitter think,
+ Nor double penance to correct correction.
+ Pity me then dear friend, and I assure ye,
+ Even that your pity is enough to cure me.
+
+
+ 112
+ Your love and pity doth th' impression fill,
+ Which vulgar scandal stamped upon my brow,
+ For what care I who calls me well or ill,
+ So you o'er-green my bad, my good allow?
+ You are my all the world, and I must strive,
+ To know my shames and praises from your tongue,
+ None else to me, nor I to none alive,
+ That my steeled sense or changes right or wrong.
+ In so profound abysm I throw all care
+ Of others' voices, that my adder's sense,
+ To critic and to flatterer stopped are:
+ Mark how with my neglect I do dispense.
+ You are so strongly in my purpose bred,
+ That all the world besides methinks are dead.
+
+
+ 113
+ Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind,
+ And that which governs me to go about,
+ Doth part his function, and is partly blind,
+ Seems seeing, but effectually is out:
+ For it no form delivers to the heart
+ Of bird, of flower, or shape which it doth latch,
+ Of his quick objects hath the mind no part,
+ Nor his own vision holds what it doth catch:
+ For if it see the rud'st or gentlest sight,
+ The most sweet favour or deformed'st creature,
+ The mountain, or the sea, the day, or night:
+ The crow, or dove, it shapes them to your feature.
+ Incapable of more, replete with you,
+ My most true mind thus maketh mine untrue.
+
+
+ 114
+ Or whether doth my mind being crowned with you
+ Drink up the monarch's plague this flattery?
+ Or whether shall I say mine eye saith true,
+ And that your love taught it this alchemy?
+ To make of monsters, and things indigest,
+ Such cherubins as your sweet self resemble,
+ Creating every bad a perfect best
+ As fast as objects to his beams assemble:
+ O 'tis the first, 'tis flattery in my seeing,
+ And my great mind most kingly drinks it up,
+ Mine eye well knows what with his gust is 'greeing,
+ And to his palate doth prepare the cup.
+ If it be poisoned, 'tis the lesser sin,
+ That mine eye loves it and doth first begin.
+
+
+ 115
+ Those lines that I before have writ do lie,
+ Even those that said I could not love you dearer,
+ Yet then my judgment knew no reason why,
+ My most full flame should afterwards burn clearer,
+ But reckoning time, whose millioned accidents
+ Creep in 'twixt vows, and change decrees of kings,
+ Tan sacred beauty, blunt the sharp'st intents,
+ Divert strong minds to the course of alt'ring things:
+ Alas why fearing of time's tyranny,
+ Might I not then say 'Now I love you best,'
+ When I was certain o'er incertainty,
+ Crowning the present, doubting of the rest?
+ Love is a babe, then might I not say so
+ To give full growth to that which still doth grow.
+
+
+ 116
+ Let me not to the marriage of true minds
+ Admit impediments, love is not love
+ Which alters when it alteration finds,
+ Or bends with the remover to remove.
+ O no, it is an ever-fixed mark
+ That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
+ It is the star to every wand'ring bark,
+ Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
+ Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
+ Within his bending sickle's compass come,
+ Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
+ But bears it out even to the edge of doom:
+ If this be error and upon me proved,
+ I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
+
+
+ 117
+ Accuse me thus, that I have scanted all,
+ Wherein I should your great deserts repay,
+ Forgot upon your dearest love to call,
+ Whereto all bonds do tie me day by day,
+ That I have frequent been with unknown minds,
+ And given to time your own dear-purchased right,
+ That I have hoisted sail to all the winds
+ Which should transport me farthest from your sight.
+ Book both my wilfulness and errors down,
+ And on just proof surmise, accumulate,
+ Bring me within the level of your frown,
+ But shoot not at me in your wakened hate:
+ Since my appeal says I did strive to prove
+ The constancy and virtue of your love.
+
+
+ 118
+ Like as to make our appetite more keen
+ With eager compounds we our palate urge,
+ As to prevent our maladies unseen,
+ We sicken to shun sickness when we purge.
+ Even so being full of your ne'er-cloying sweetness,
+ To bitter sauces did I frame my feeding;
+ And sick of welfare found a kind of meetness,
+ To be diseased ere that there was true needing.
+ Thus policy in love t' anticipate
+ The ills that were not, grew to faults assured,
+ And brought to medicine a healthful state
+ Which rank of goodness would by ill be cured.
+ But thence I learn and find the lesson true,
+ Drugs poison him that so feil sick of you.
+
+
+ 119
+ What potions have I drunk of Siren tears
+ Distilled from limbecks foul as hell within,
+ Applying fears to hopes, and hopes to fears,
+ Still losing when I saw my self to win!
+ What wretched errors hath my heart committed,
+ Whilst it hath thought it self so blessed never!
+ How have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted
+ In the distraction of this madding fever!
+ O benefit of ill, now I find true
+ That better is, by evil still made better.
+ And ruined love when it is built anew
+ Grows fairer than at first, more strong, far greater.
+ So I return rebuked to my content,
+ And gain by ills thrice more than I have spent.
+
+
+ 120
+ That you were once unkind befriends me now,
+ And for that sorrow, which I then did feel,
+ Needs must I under my transgression bow,
+ Unless my nerves were brass or hammered steel.
+ For if you were by my unkindness shaken
+ As I by yours, y'have passed a hell of time,
+ And I a tyrant have no leisure taken
+ To weigh how once I suffered in your crime.
+ O that our night of woe might have remembered
+ My deepest sense, how hard true sorrow hits,
+ And soon to you, as you to me then tendered
+ The humble salve, which wounded bosoms fits!
+ But that your trespass now becomes a fee,
+ Mine ransoms yours, and yours must ransom me.
+
+
+ 121
+ 'Tis better to be vile than vile esteemed,
+ When not to be, receives reproach of being,
+ And the just pleasure lost, which is so deemed,
+ Not by our feeling, but by others' seeing.
+ For why should others' false adulterate eyes
+ Give salutation to my sportive blood?
+ Or on my frailties why are frailer spies,
+ Which in their wills count bad what I think good?
+ No, I am that I am, and they that level
+ At my abuses, reckon up their own,
+ I may be straight though they themselves be bevel;
+ By their rank thoughts, my deeds must not be shown
+ Unless this general evil they maintain,
+ All men are bad and in their badness reign.
+
+
+ 122
+ Thy gift, thy tables, are within my brain
+ Full charactered with lasting memory,
+ Which shall above that idle rank remain
+ Beyond all date even to eternity.
+ Or at the least, so long as brain and heart
+ Have faculty by nature to subsist,
+ Till each to razed oblivion yield his part
+ Of thee, thy record never can be missed:
+ That poor retention could not so much hold,
+ Nor need I tallies thy dear love to score,
+ Therefore to give them from me was I bold,
+ To trust those tables that receive thee more:
+ To keep an adjunct to remember thee
+ Were to import forgetfulness in me.
+
+
+ 123
+ No! Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change,
+ Thy pyramids built up with newer might
+ To me are nothing novel, nothing strange,
+ They are but dressings Of a former sight:
+ Our dates are brief, and therefore we admire,
+ What thou dost foist upon us that is old,
+ And rather make them born to our desire,
+ Than think that we before have heard them told:
+ Thy registers and thee I both defy,
+ Not wond'ring at the present, nor the past,
+ For thy records, and what we see doth lie,
+ Made more or less by thy continual haste:
+ This I do vow and this shall ever be,
+ I will be true despite thy scythe and thee.
+
+
+ 124
+ If my dear love were but the child of state,
+ It might for Fortune's bastard be unfathered,
+ As subject to time's love or to time's hate,
+ Weeds among weeds, or flowers with flowers gathered.
+ No it was builded far from accident,
+ It suffers not in smiling pomp, nor falls
+ Under the blow of thralled discontent,
+ Whereto th' inviting time our fashion calls:
+ It fears not policy that heretic,
+ Which works on leases of short-numbered hours,
+ But all alone stands hugely politic,
+ That it nor grows with heat, nor drowns with showers.
+ To this I witness call the fools of time,
+ Which die for goodness, who have lived for crime.
+
+
+ 125
+ Were't aught to me I bore the canopy,
+ With my extern the outward honouring,
+ Or laid great bases for eternity,
+ Which proves more short than waste or ruining?
+ Have I not seen dwellers on form and favour
+ Lose all, and more by paying too much rent
+ For compound sweet; forgoing simple savour,
+ Pitiful thrivers in their gazing spent?
+ No, let me be obsequious in thy heart,
+ And take thou my oblation, poor but free,
+ Which is not mixed with seconds, knows no art,
+ But mutual render, only me for thee.
+ Hence, thou suborned informer, a true soul
+ When most impeached, stands least in thy control.
+
+
+ 126
+ O thou my lovely boy who in thy power,
+ Dost hold Time's fickle glass his fickle hour:
+ Who hast by waning grown, and therein show'st,
+ Thy lovers withering, as thy sweet self grow'st.
+ If Nature (sovereign mistress over wrack)
+ As thou goest onwards still will pluck thee back,
+ She keeps thee to this purpose, that her skill
+ May time disgrace, and wretched minutes kill.
+ Yet fear her O thou minion of her pleasure,
+ She may detain, but not still keep her treasure!
+ Her audit (though delayed) answered must be,
+ And her quietus is to render thee.
+
+
+ 127
+ In the old age black was not counted fair,
+ Or if it were it bore not beauty's name:
+ But now is black beauty's successive heir,
+ And beauty slandered with a bastard shame,
+ For since each hand hath put on nature's power,
+ Fairing the foul with art's false borrowed face,
+ Sweet beauty hath no name no holy bower,
+ But is profaned, if not lives in disgrace.
+ Therefore my mistress' eyes are raven black,
+ Her eyes so suited, and they mourners seem,
+ At such who not born fair no beauty lack,
+ Slandering creation with a false esteem,
+ Yet so they mourn becoming of their woe,
+ That every tongue says beauty should look so.
+
+
+ 128
+ How oft when thou, my music, music play'st,
+ Upon that blessed wood whose motion sounds
+ With thy sweet fingers when thou gently sway'st
+ The wiry concord that mine ear confounds,
+ Do I envy those jacks that nimble leap,
+ To kiss the tender inward of thy hand,
+ Whilst my poor lips which should that harvest reap,
+ At the wood's boldness by thee blushing stand.
+ To be so tickled they would change their state
+ And situation with those dancing chips,
+ O'er whom thy fingers walk with gentle gait,
+ Making dead wood more blest than living lips,
+ Since saucy jacks so happy are in this,
+ Give them thy fingers, me thy lips to kiss.
+
+
+ 129
+ Th' expense of spirit in a waste of shame
+ Is lust in action, and till action, lust
+ Is perjured, murd'rous, bloody full of blame,
+ Savage, extreme, rude, cruel, not to trust,
+ Enjoyed no sooner but despised straight,
+ Past reason hunted, and no sooner had
+ Past reason hated as a swallowed bait,
+ On purpose laid to make the taker mad.
+ Mad in pursuit and in possession so,
+ Had, having, and in quest, to have extreme,
+ A bliss in proof and proved, a very woe,
+ Before a joy proposed behind a dream.
+ All this the world well knows yet none knows well,
+ To shun the heaven that leads men to this hell.
+
+
+ 130
+ My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun,
+ Coral is far more red, than her lips red,
+ If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun:
+ If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head:
+ I have seen roses damasked, red and white,
+ But no such roses see I in her cheeks,
+ And in some perfumes is there more delight,
+ Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
+ I love to hear her speak, yet well I know,
+ That music hath a far more pleasing sound:
+ I grant I never saw a goddess go,
+ My mistress when she walks treads on the ground.
+ And yet by heaven I think my love as rare,
+ As any she belied with false compare.
+
+
+ 131
+ Thou art as tyrannous, so as thou art,
+ As those whose beauties proudly make them cruel;
+ For well thou know'st to my dear doting heart
+ Thou art the fairest and most precious jewel.
+ Yet in good faith some say that thee behold,
+ Thy face hath not the power to make love groan;
+ To say they err, I dare not be so bold,
+ Although I swear it to my self alone.
+ And to be sure that is not false I swear,
+ A thousand groans but thinking on thy face,
+ One on another's neck do witness bear
+ Thy black is fairest in my judgment's place.
+ In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds,
+ And thence this slander as I think proceeds.
+
+
+ 132
+ Thine eyes I love, and they as pitying me,
+ Knowing thy heart torment me with disdain,
+ Have put on black, and loving mourners be,
+ Looking with pretty ruth upon my pain.
+ And truly not the morning sun of heaven
+ Better becomes the grey cheeks of the east,
+ Nor that full star that ushers in the even
+ Doth half that glory to the sober west
+ As those two mourning eyes become thy face:
+ O let it then as well beseem thy heart
+ To mourn for me since mourning doth thee grace,
+ And suit thy pity like in every part.
+ Then will I swear beauty herself is black,
+ And all they foul that thy complexion lack.
+
+
+ 133
+ Beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan
+ For that deep wound it gives my friend and me;
+ Is't not enough to torture me alone,
+ But slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be?
+ Me from my self thy cruel eye hath taken,
+ And my next self thou harder hast engrossed,
+ Of him, my self, and thee I am forsaken,
+ A torment thrice three-fold thus to be crossed:
+ Prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward,
+ But then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail,
+ Whoe'er keeps me, let my heart be his guard,
+ Thou canst not then use rigour in my gaol.
+ And yet thou wilt, for I being pent in thee,
+ Perforce am thine and all that is in me.
+
+
+ 134
+ So now I have confessed that he is thine,
+ And I my self am mortgaged to thy will,
+ My self I'll forfeit, so that other mine,
+ Thou wilt restore to be my comfort still:
+ But thou wilt not, nor he will not be free,
+ For thou art covetous, and he is kind,
+ He learned but surety-like to write for me,
+ Under that bond that him as fist doth bind.
+ The statute of thy beauty thou wilt take,
+ Thou usurer that put'st forth all to use,
+ And sue a friend, came debtor for my sake,
+ So him I lose through my unkind abuse.
+ Him have I lost, thou hast both him and me,
+ He pays the whole, and yet am I not free.
+
+
+ 135
+ Whoever hath her wish, thou hast thy will,
+ And 'Will' to boot, and 'Will' in over-plus,
+ More than enough am I that vex thee still,
+ To thy sweet will making addition thus.
+ Wilt thou whose will is large and spacious,
+ Not once vouchsafe to hide my will in thine?
+ Shall will in others seem right gracious,
+ And in my will no fair acceptance shine?
+ The sea all water, yet receives rain still,
+ And in abundance addeth to his store,
+ So thou being rich in will add to thy will
+ One will of mine to make thy large will more.
+ Let no unkind, no fair beseechers kill,
+ Think all but one, and me in that one 'Will.'
+
+
+ 136
+ If thy soul check thee that I come so near,
+ Swear to thy blind soul that I was thy 'Will',
+ And will thy soul knows is admitted there,
+ Thus far for love, my love-suit sweet fulfil.
+ 'Will', will fulfil the treasure of thy love,
+ Ay, fill it full with wills, and my will one,
+ In things of great receipt with case we prove,
+ Among a number one is reckoned none.
+ Then in the number let me pass untold,
+ Though in thy store's account I one must be,
+ For nothing hold me, so it please thee hold,
+ That nothing me, a something sweet to thee.
+ Make but my name thy love, and love that still,
+ And then thou lov'st me for my name is Will.
+
+
+ 137
+ Thou blind fool Love, what dost thou to mine eyes,
+ That they behold and see not what they see?
+ They know what beauty is, see where it lies,
+ Yet what the best is, take the worst to be.
+ If eyes corrupt by over-partial looks,
+ Be anchored in the bay where all men ride,
+ Why of eyes' falsehood hast thou forged hooks,
+ Whereto the judgment of my heart is tied?
+ Why should my heart think that a several plot,
+ Which my heart knows the wide world's common place?
+ Or mine eyes seeing this, say this is not
+ To put fair truth upon so foul a face?
+ In things right true my heart and eyes have erred,
+ And to this false plague are they now transferred.
+
+
+ 138
+ When my love swears that she is made of truth,
+ I do believe her though I know she lies,
+ That she might think me some untutored youth,
+ Unlearned in the world's false subtleties.
+ Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
+ Although she knows my days are past the best,
+ Simply I credit her false-speaking tongue,
+ On both sides thus is simple truth suppressed:
+ But wherefore says she not she is unjust?
+ And wherefore say not I that I am old?
+ O love's best habit is in seeming trust,
+ And age in love, loves not to have years told.
+ Therefore I lie with her, and she with me,
+ And in our faults by lies we flattered be.
+
+
+ 139
+ O call not me to justify the wrong,
+ That thy unkindness lays upon my heart,
+ Wound me not with thine eye but with thy tongue,
+ Use power with power, and slay me not by art,
+ Tell me thou lov'st elsewhere; but in my sight,
+ Dear heart forbear to glance thine eye aside,
+ What need'st thou wound with cunning when thy might
+ Is more than my o'erpressed defence can bide?
+ Let me excuse thee, ah my love well knows,
+ Her pretty looks have been mine enemies,
+ And therefore from my face she turns my foes,
+ That they elsewhere might dart their injuries:
+ Yet do not so, but since I am near slain,
+ Kill me outright with looks, and rid my pain.
+
+
+ 140
+ Be wise as thou art cruel, do not press
+ My tongue-tied patience with too much disdain:
+ Lest sorrow lend me words and words express,
+ The manner of my pity-wanting pain.
+ If I might teach thee wit better it were,
+ Though not to love, yet love to tell me so,
+ As testy sick men when their deaths be near,
+ No news but health from their physicians know.
+ For if I should despair I should grow mad,
+ And in my madness might speak ill of thee,
+ Now this ill-wresting world is grown so bad,
+ Mad slanderers by mad ears believed be.
+ That I may not be so, nor thou belied,
+ Bear thine eyes straight, though thy proud heart go wide.
+
+
+ 141
+ In faith I do not love thee with mine eyes,
+ For they in thee a thousand errors note,
+ But 'tis my heart that loves what they despise,
+ Who in despite of view is pleased to dote.
+ Nor are mine cars with thy tongue's tune delighted,
+ Nor tender feeling to base touches prone,
+ Nor taste, nor smell, desire to be invited
+ To any sensual feast with thee alone:
+ But my five wits, nor my five senses can
+ Dissuade one foolish heart from serving thee,
+ Who leaves unswayed the likeness of a man,
+ Thy proud heart's slave and vassal wretch to be:
+ Only my plague thus far I count my gain,
+ That she that makes me sin, awards me pain.
+
+
+ 142
+ Love is my sin, and thy dear virtue hate,
+ Hate of my sin, grounded on sinful loving,
+ O but with mine, compare thou thine own state,
+ And thou shalt find it merits not reproving,
+ Or if it do, not from those lips of thine,
+ That have profaned their scarlet ornaments,
+ And sealed false bonds of love as oft as mine,
+ Robbed others' beds' revenues of their rents.
+ Be it lawful I love thee as thou lov'st those,
+ Whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee,
+ Root pity in thy heart that when it grows,
+ Thy pity may deserve to pitied be.
+ If thou dost seek to have what thou dost hide,
+ By self-example mayst thou be denied.
+
+
+ 143
+ Lo as a careful huswife runs to catch,
+ One of her feathered creatures broke away,
+ Sets down her babe and makes all swift dispatch
+ In pursuit of the thing she would have stay:
+ Whilst her neglected child holds her in chase,
+ Cries to catch her whose busy care is bent,
+ To follow that which flies before her face:
+ Not prizing her poor infant's discontent;
+ So run'st thou after that which flies from thee,
+ Whilst I thy babe chase thee afar behind,
+ But if thou catch thy hope turn back to me:
+ And play the mother's part, kiss me, be kind.
+ So will I pray that thou mayst have thy Will,
+ If thou turn back and my loud crying still.
+
+
+ 144
+ Two loves I have of comfort and despair,
+ Which like two spirits do suggest me still,
+ The better angel is a man right fair:
+ The worser spirit a woman coloured ill.
+ To win me soon to hell my female evil,
+ Tempteth my better angel from my side,
+ And would corrupt my saint to be a devil:
+ Wooing his purity with her foul pride.
+ And whether that my angel be turned fiend,
+ Suspect I may, yet not directly tell,
+ But being both from me both to each friend,
+ I guess one angel in another's hell.
+ Yet this shall I ne'er know but live in doubt,
+ Till my bad angel fire my good one out.
+
+
+ 145
+ Those lips that Love's own hand did make,
+ Breathed forth the sound that said 'I hate',
+ To me that languished for her sake:
+ But when she saw my woeful state,
+ Straight in her heart did mercy come,
+ Chiding that tongue that ever sweet,
+ Was used in giving gentle doom:
+ And taught it thus anew to greet:
+ 'I hate' she altered with an end,
+ That followed it as gentle day,
+ Doth follow night who like a fiend
+ From heaven to hell is flown away.
+ 'I hate', from hate away she threw,
+ And saved my life saying 'not you'.
+
+
+ 146
+ Poor soul the centre of my sinful earth,
+ My sinful earth these rebel powers array,
+ Why dost thou pine within and suffer dearth
+ Painting thy outward walls so costly gay?
+ Why so large cost having so short a lease,
+ Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend?
+ Shall worms inheritors of this excess
+ Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end?
+ Then soul live thou upon thy servant's loss,
+ And let that pine to aggravate thy store;
+ Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross;
+ Within be fed, without be rich no more,
+ So shall thou feed on death, that feeds on men,
+ And death once dead, there's no more dying then.
+
+
+ 147
+ My love is as a fever longing still,
+ For that which longer nurseth the disease,
+ Feeding on that which doth preserve the ill,
+ Th' uncertain sickly appetite to please:
+ My reason the physician to my love,
+ Angry that his prescriptions are not kept
+ Hath left me, and I desperate now approve,
+ Desire is death, which physic did except.
+ Past cure I am, now reason is past care,
+ And frantic-mad with evermore unrest,
+ My thoughts and my discourse as mad men's are,
+ At random from the truth vainly expressed.
+ For I have sworn thee fair, and thought thee bright,
+ Who art as black as hell, as dark as night.
+
+
+ 148
+ O me! what eyes hath love put in my head,
+ Which have no correspondence with true sight,
+ Or if they have, where is my judgment fled,
+ That censures falsely what they see aright?
+ If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote,
+ What means the world to say it is not so?
+ If it be not, then love doth well denote,
+ Love's eye is not so true as all men's: no,
+ How can it? O how can love's eye be true,
+ That is so vexed with watching and with tears?
+ No marvel then though I mistake my view,
+ The sun it self sees not, till heaven clears.
+ O cunning love, with tears thou keep'st me blind,
+ Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find.
+
+
+ 149
+ Canst thou O cruel, say I love thee not,
+ When I against my self with thee partake?
+ Do I not think on thee when I forgot
+ Am of my self, all-tyrant, for thy sake?
+ Who hateth thee that I do call my friend,
+ On whom frown'st thou that I do fawn upon,
+ Nay if thou lour'st on me do I not spend
+ Revenge upon my self with present moan?
+ What merit do I in my self respect,
+ That is so proud thy service to despise,
+ When all my best doth worship thy defect,
+ Commanded by the motion of thine eyes?
+ But love hate on for now I know thy mind,
+ Those that can see thou lov'st, and I am blind.
+
+
+ 150
+ O from what power hast thou this powerful might,
+ With insufficiency my heart to sway,
+ To make me give the lie to my true sight,
+ And swear that brightness doth not grace the day?
+ Whence hast thou this becoming of things ill,
+ That in the very refuse of thy deeds,
+ There is such strength and warrantise of skill,
+ That in my mind thy worst all best exceeds?
+ Who taught thee how to make me love thee more,
+ The more I hear and see just cause of hate?
+ O though I love what others do abhor,
+ With others thou shouldst not abhor my state.
+ If thy unworthiness raised love in me,
+ More worthy I to be beloved of thee.
+
+
+ 151
+ Love is too young to know what conscience is,
+ Yet who knows not conscience is born of love?
+ Then gentle cheater urge not my amiss,
+ Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove.
+ For thou betraying me, I do betray
+ My nobler part to my gross body's treason,
+ My soul doth tell my body that he may,
+ Triumph in love, flesh stays no farther reason,
+ But rising at thy name doth point out thee,
+ As his triumphant prize, proud of this pride,
+ He is contented thy poor drudge to be,
+ To stand in thy affairs, fall by thy side.
+ No want of conscience hold it that I call,
+ Her love, for whose dear love I rise and fall.
+
+
+ 152
+ In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn,
+ But thou art twice forsworn to me love swearing,
+ In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn,
+ In vowing new hate after new love bearing:
+ But why of two oaths' breach do I accuse thee,
+ When I break twenty? I am perjured most,
+ For all my vows are oaths but to misuse thee:
+ And all my honest faith in thee is lost.
+ For I have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness:
+ Oaths of thy love, thy truth, thy constancy,
+ And to enlighten thee gave eyes to blindness,
+ Or made them swear against the thing they see.
+ For I have sworn thee fair: more perjured I,
+ To swear against the truth so foul a be.
+
+
+ 153
+ Cupid laid by his brand and fell asleep,
+ A maid of Dian's this advantage found,
+ And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep
+ In a cold valley-fountain of that ground:
+ Which borrowed from this holy fire of Love,
+ A dateless lively heat still to endure,
+ And grew a seeting bath which yet men prove,
+ Against strange maladies a sovereign cure:
+ But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired,
+ The boy for trial needs would touch my breast,
+ I sick withal the help of bath desired,
+ And thither hied a sad distempered guest.
+ But found no cure, the bath for my help lies,
+ Where Cupid got new fire; my mistress' eyes.
+
+
+ 154
+ The little Love-god lying once asleep,
+ Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand,
+ Whilst many nymphs that vowed chaste life to keep,
+ Came tripping by, but in her maiden hand,
+ The fairest votary took up that fire,
+ Which many legions of true hearts had warmed,
+ And so the general of hot desire,
+ Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarmed.
+ This brand she quenched in a cool well by,
+ Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual,
+ Growing a bath and healthful remedy,
+ For men discased, but I my mistress' thrall,
+ Came there for cure and this by that I prove,
+ Love's fire heats water, water cools not love.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1603
+
+ALLS WELL THAT ENDS WELL
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ KING OF FRANCE
+ THE DUKE OF FLORENCE
+ BERTRAM, Count of Rousillon
+ LAFEU, an old lord
+ PAROLLES, a follower of Bertram
+ TWO FRENCH LORDS, serving with Bertram
+
+ STEWARD, Servant to the Countess of Rousillon
+ LAVACHE, a clown and Servant to the Countess of Rousillon
+ A PAGE, Servant to the Countess of Rousillon
+
+ COUNTESS OF ROUSILLON, mother to Bertram
+ HELENA, a gentlewoman protected by the Countess
+ A WIDOW OF FLORENCE.
+ DIANA, daughter to the Widow
+
+
+ VIOLENTA, neighbour and friend to the Widow
+ MARIANA, neighbour and friend to the Widow
+
+ Lords, Officers, Soldiers, etc., French and Florentine
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Rousillon; Paris; Florence; Marseilles
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter BERTRAM, the COUNTESS OF ROUSILLON, HELENA, and LAFEU, all in black
+
+ COUNTESS. In delivering my son from me, I bury a second husband.
+ BERTRAM. And I in going, madam, weep o'er my father's death anew;
+ but I must attend his Majesty's command, to whom I am now in
+ ward, evermore in subjection.
+ LAFEU. You shall find of the King a husband, madam; you, sir, a
+ father. He that so generally is at all times good must of
+ necessity hold his virtue to you, whose worthiness would stir it
+ up where it wanted, rather than lack it where there is such
+ abundance.
+ COUNTESS. What hope is there of his Majesty's amendment?
+ LAFEU. He hath abandon'd his physicians, madam; under whose
+ practices he hath persecuted time with hope, and finds no other
+ advantage in the process but only the losing of hope by time.
+ COUNTESS. This young gentlewoman had a father- O, that 'had,' how
+ sad a passage 'tis!-whose skill was almost as great as his
+ honesty; had it stretch'd so far, would have made nature
+ immortal, and death should have play for lack of work. Would, for
+ the King's sake, he were living! I think it would be the death of
+ the King's disease.
+ LAFEU. How call'd you the man you speak of, madam?
+ COUNTESS. He was famous, sir, in his profession, and it was his
+ great right to be so- Gerard de Narbon.
+ LAFEU. He was excellent indeed, madam; the King very lately spoke
+ of him admiringly and mourningly; he was skilful enough to have
+ liv'd still, if knowledge could be set up against mortality.
+ BERTRAM. What is it, my good lord, the King languishes of?
+ LAFEU. A fistula, my lord.
+ BERTRAM. I heard not of it before.
+ LAFEU. I would it were not notorious. Was this gentlewoman the
+ daughter of Gerard de Narbon?
+ COUNTESS. His sole child, my lord, and bequeathed to my
+ overlooking. I have those hopes of her good that her education
+ promises; her dispositions she inherits, which makes fair gifts
+ fairer; for where an unclean mind carries virtuous qualities,
+ there commendations go with pity-they are virtues and traitors
+ too. In her they are the better for their simpleness; she derives
+ her honesty, and achieves her goodness.
+ LAFEU. Your commendations, madam, get from her tears.
+ COUNTESS. 'Tis the best brine a maiden can season her praise in.
+ The remembrance of her father never approaches her heart but the
+ tyranny of her sorrows takes all livelihood from her cheek. No
+ more of this, Helena; go to, no more, lest it be rather thought
+ you affect a sorrow than to have-
+ HELENA. I do affect a sorrow indeed, but I have it too.
+ LAFEU. Moderate lamentation is the right of the dead: excessive
+ grief the enemy to the living.
+ COUNTESS. If the living be enemy to the grief, the excess makes it
+ soon mortal.
+ BERTRAM. Madam, I desire your holy wishes.
+ LAFEU. How understand we that?
+ COUNTESS. Be thou blest, Bertram, and succeed thy father
+ In manners, as in shape! Thy blood and virtue
+ Contend for empire in thee, and thy goodness
+ Share with thy birthright! Love all, trust a few,
+ Do wrong to none; be able for thine enemy
+ Rather in power than use, and keep thy friend
+ Under thy own life's key; be check'd for silence,
+ But never tax'd for speech. What heaven more will,
+ That thee may furnish, and my prayers pluck down,
+ Fall on thy head! Farewell. My lord,
+ 'Tis an unseason'd courtier; good my lord,
+ Advise him.
+ LAFEU. He cannot want the best
+ That shall attend his love.
+ COUNTESS. Heaven bless him! Farewell, Bertram. Exit
+ BERTRAM. The best wishes that can be forg'd in your thoughts be
+ servants to you! [To HELENA] Be comfortable to my mother, your
+ mistress, and make much of her.
+ LAFEU. Farewell, pretty lady; you must hold the credit of your
+ father. Exeunt BERTRAM and LAFEU
+ HELENA. O, were that all! I think not on my father;
+ And these great tears grace his remembrance more
+ Than those I shed for him. What was he like?
+ I have forgot him; my imagination
+ Carries no favour in't but Bertram's.
+ I am undone; there is no living, none,
+ If Bertram be away. 'Twere all one
+ That I should love a bright particular star
+ And think to wed it, he is so above me.
+ In his bright radiance and collateral light
+ Must I be comforted, not in his sphere.
+ Th' ambition in my love thus plagues itself:
+ The hind that would be mated by the lion
+ Must die for love. 'Twas pretty, though a plague,
+ To see him every hour; to sit and draw
+ His arched brows, his hawking eye, his curls,
+ In our heart's table-heart too capable
+ Of every line and trick of his sweet favour.
+ But now he's gone, and my idolatrous fancy
+ Must sanctify his relics. Who comes here?
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ [Aside] One that goes with him. I love him for his sake;
+ And yet I know him a notorious liar,
+ Think him a great way fool, solely a coward;
+ Yet these fix'd evils sit so fit in him
+ That they take place when virtue's steely bones
+ Looks bleak i' th' cold wind; withal, full oft we see
+ Cold wisdom waiting on superfluous folly.
+ PAROLLES. Save you, fair queen!
+ HELENA. And you, monarch!
+ PAROLLES. No.
+ HELENA. And no.
+ PAROLLES. Are you meditating on virginity?
+ HELENA. Ay. You have some stain of soldier in you; let me ask you a
+ question. Man is enemy to virginity; how may we barricado it
+ against him?
+ PAROLLES. Keep him out.
+ HELENA. But he assails; and our virginity, though valiant in the
+ defence, yet is weak. Unfold to us some warlike resistance.
+ PAROLLES. There is none. Man, setting down before you, will
+ undermine you and blow you up.
+ HELENA. Bless our poor virginity from underminers and blowers-up!
+ Is there no military policy how virgins might blow up men?
+ PAROLLES. Virginity being blown down, man will quicklier be blown
+ up; marry, in blowing him down again, with the breach yourselves
+ made, you lose your city. It is not politic in the commonwealth
+ of nature to preserve virginity. Loss of virginity is rational
+ increase; and there was never virgin got till virginity was first
+ lost. That you were made of is metal to make virgins. Virginity
+ by being once lost may be ten times found; by being ever kept, it
+ is ever lost. 'Tis too cold a companion; away with't.
+ HELENA. I will stand for 't a little, though therefore I die a
+ virgin.
+ PAROLLES. There's little can be said in 't; 'tis against the rule
+ of nature. To speak on the part of virginity is to accuse your
+ mothers; which is most infallible disobedience. He that hangs
+ himself is a virgin; virginity murders itself, and should be
+ buried in highways, out of all sanctified limit, as a desperate
+ offendress against nature. Virginity breeds mites, much like a
+ cheese; consumes itself to the very paring, and so dies with
+ feeding his own stomach. Besides, virginity is peevish, proud,
+ idle, made of self-love, which is the most inhibited sin in the
+ canon. Keep it not; you cannot choose but lose by't. Out with't.
+ Within ten year it will make itself ten, which is a goodly
+ increase; and the principal itself not much the worse. Away
+ with't.
+ HELENA. How might one do, sir, to lose it to her own liking?
+ PAROLLES. Let me see. Marry, ill to like him that ne'er it likes.
+ 'Tis a commodity will lose the gloss with lying; the longer kept,
+ the less worth. Off with't while 'tis vendible; answer the time
+ of request. Virginity, like an old courtier, wears her cap out of
+ fashion, richly suited but unsuitable; just like the brooch and
+ the toothpick, which wear not now. Your date is better in your
+ pie and your porridge than in your cheek. And your virginity,
+ your old virginity, is like one of our French wither'd pears: it
+ looks ill, it eats drily; marry, 'tis a wither'd pear; it was
+ formerly better; marry, yet 'tis a wither'd pear. Will you
+ anything with it?
+ HELENA. Not my virginity yet.
+ There shall your master have a thousand loves,
+ A mother, and a mistress, and a friend,
+ A phoenix, captain, and an enemy,
+ A guide, a goddess, and a sovereign,
+ A counsellor, a traitress, and a dear;
+ His humble ambition, proud humility,
+ His jarring concord, and his discord dulcet,
+ His faith, his sweet disaster; with a world
+ Of pretty, fond, adoptious christendoms
+ That blinking Cupid gossips. Now shall he-
+ I know not what he shall. God send him well!
+ The court's a learning-place, and he is one-
+ PAROLLES. What one, i' faith?
+ HELENA. That I wish well. 'Tis pity-
+ PAROLLES. What's pity?
+ HELENA. That wishing well had not a body in't
+ Which might be felt; that we, the poorer born,
+ Whose baser stars do shut us up in wishes,
+ Might with effects of them follow our friends
+ And show what we alone must think, which never
+ Returns us thanks.
+
+ Enter PAGE
+
+ PAGE. Monsieur Parolles, my lord calls for you. Exit PAGE
+ PAROLLES. Little Helen, farewell; if I can remember thee, I will
+ think of thee at court.
+ HELENA. Monsieur Parolles, you were born under a charitable star.
+ PAROLLES. Under Mars, I.
+ HELENA. I especially think, under Mars.
+ PAROLLES. Why under Man?
+ HELENA. The wars hath so kept you under that you must needs be born
+ under Mars.
+ PAROLLES. When he was predominant.
+ HELENA. When he was retrograde, I think, rather.
+ PAROLLES. Why think you so?
+ HELENA. You go so much backward when you fight.
+ PAROLLES. That's for advantage.
+ HELENA. So is running away, when fear proposes the safety: but the
+ composition that your valour and fear makes in you is a virtue of
+ a good wing, and I like the wear well.
+ PAROLLES. I am so full of business I cannot answer thee acutely. I
+ will return perfect courtier; in the which my instruction shall
+ serve to naturalize thee, so thou wilt be capable of a courtier's
+ counsel, and understand what advice shall thrust upon thee; else
+ thou diest in thine unthankfulness, and thine ignorance makes
+ thee away. Farewell. When thou hast leisure, say thy prayers;
+ when thou hast none, remember thy friends. Get thee a good
+ husband and use him as he uses thee. So, farewell.
+ Exit
+ HELENA. Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie,
+ Which we ascribe to heaven. The fated sky
+ Gives us free scope; only doth backward pull
+ Our slow designs when we ourselves are dull.
+ What power is it which mounts my love so high,
+ That makes me see, and cannot feed mine eye?
+ The mightiest space in fortune nature brings
+ To join like likes, and kiss like native things.
+ Impossible be strange attempts to those
+ That weigh their pains in sense, and do suppose
+ What hath been cannot be. Who ever strove
+ To show her merit that did miss her love?
+ The King's disease-my project may deceive me,
+ But my intents are fix'd, and will not leave me. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 2.
+Paris. The KING'S palace
+
+Flourish of cornets. Enter the KING OF FRANCE, with letters,
+and divers ATTENDANTS
+
+ KING. The Florentines and Senoys are by th' ears;
+ Have fought with equal fortune, and continue
+ A braving war.
+ FIRST LORD. So 'tis reported, sir.
+ KING. Nay, 'tis most credible. We here receive it,
+ A certainty, vouch'd from our cousin Austria,
+ With caution, that the Florentine will move us
+ For speedy aid; wherein our dearest friend
+ Prejudicates the business, and would seem
+ To have us make denial.
+ FIRST LORD. His love and wisdom,
+ Approv'd so to your Majesty, may plead
+ For amplest credence.
+ KING. He hath arm'd our answer,
+ And Florence is denied before he comes;
+ Yet, for our gentlemen that mean to see
+ The Tuscan service, freely have they leave
+ To stand on either part.
+ SECOND LORD. It well may serve
+ A nursery to our gentry, who are sick
+ For breathing and exploit.
+ KING. What's he comes here?
+
+ Enter BERTRAM, LAFEU, and PAROLLES
+
+ FIRST LORD. It is the Count Rousillon, my good lord,
+ Young Bertram.
+ KING. Youth, thou bear'st thy father's face;
+ Frank nature, rather curious than in haste,
+ Hath well compos'd thee. Thy father's moral parts
+ Mayst thou inherit too! Welcome to Paris.
+ BERTRAM. My thanks and duty are your Majesty's.
+ KING. I would I had that corporal soundness now,
+ As when thy father and myself in friendship
+ First tried our soldiership. He did look far
+ Into the service of the time, and was
+ Discipled of the bravest. He lasted long;
+ But on us both did haggish age steal on,
+ And wore us out of act. It much repairs me
+ To talk of your good father. In his youth
+ He had the wit which I can well observe
+ To-day in our young lords; but they may jest
+ Till their own scorn return to them unnoted
+ Ere they can hide their levity in honour.
+ So like a courtier, contempt nor bitterness
+ Were in his pride or sharpness; if they were,
+ His equal had awak'd them; and his honour,
+ Clock to itself, knew the true minute when
+ Exception bid him speak, and at this time
+ His tongue obey'd his hand. Who were below him
+ He us'd as creatures of another place;
+ And bow'd his eminent top to their low ranks,
+ Making them proud of his humility
+ In their poor praise he humbled. Such a man
+ Might be a copy to these younger times;
+ Which, followed well, would demonstrate them now
+ But goers backward.
+ BERTRAM. His good remembrance, sir,
+ Lies richer in your thoughts than on his tomb;
+ So in approof lives not his epitaph
+ As in your royal speech.
+ KING. Would I were with him! He would always say-
+ Methinks I hear him now; his plausive words
+ He scatter'd not in ears, but grafted them
+ To grow there, and to bear- 'Let me not live'-
+ This his good melancholy oft began,
+ On the catastrophe and heel of pastime,
+ When it was out-'Let me not live' quoth he
+ 'After my flame lacks oil, to be the snuff
+ Of younger spirits, whose apprehensive senses
+ All but new things disdain; whose judgments are
+ Mere fathers of their garments; whose constancies
+ Expire before their fashions.' This he wish'd.
+ I, after him, do after him wish too,
+ Since I nor wax nor honey can bring home,
+ I quickly were dissolved from my hive,
+ To give some labourers room.
+ SECOND LORD. You're loved, sir;
+ They that least lend it you shall lack you first.
+ KING. I fill a place, I know't. How long is't, Count,
+ Since the physician at your father's died?
+ He was much fam'd.
+ BERTRAM. Some six months since, my lord.
+ KING. If he were living, I would try him yet-
+ Lend me an arm-the rest have worn me out
+ With several applications. Nature and sickness
+ Debate it at their leisure. Welcome, Count;
+ My son's no dearer.
+ BERTRAM. Thank your Majesty. Exeunt [Flourish]
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 3.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter COUNTESS, STEWARD, and CLOWN
+
+ COUNTESS. I will now hear; what say you of this gentlewoman?
+ STEWARD. Madam, the care I have had to even your content I wish
+ might be found in the calendar of my past endeavours; for then we
+ wound our modesty, and make foul the clearness of our deservings,
+ when of ourselves we publish them.
+ COUNTESS. What does this knave here? Get you gone, sirrah. The
+ complaints I have heard of you I do not all believe; 'tis my
+ slowness that I do not, for I know you lack not folly to commit
+ them and have ability enough to make such knaveries yours.
+ CLOWN. 'Tis not unknown to you, madam, I am a poor fellow.
+ COUNTESS. Well, sir.
+ CLOWN. No, madam, 'tis not so well that I am poor, though many of
+ the rich are damn'd; but if I may have your ladyship's good will
+ to go to the world, Isbel the woman and I will do as we may.
+ COUNTESS. Wilt thou needs be a beggar?
+ CLOWN. I do beg your good will in this case.
+ COUNTESS. In what case?
+ CLOWN. In Isbel's case and mine own. Service is no heritage; and I
+ think I shall never have the blessing of God till I have issue o'
+ my body; for they say bames are blessings.
+ COUNTESS. Tell me thy reason why thou wilt marry.
+ CLOWN. My poor body, madam, requires it. I am driven on by the
+ flesh; and he must needs go that the devil drives.
+ COUNTESS. Is this all your worship's reason?
+ CLOWN. Faith, madam, I have other holy reasons, such as they are.
+ COUNTESS. May the world know them?
+ CLOWN. I have been, madam, a wicked creature, as you and all flesh
+ and blood are; and, indeed, I do marry that I may repent.
+ COUNTESS. Thy marriage, sooner than thy wickedness.
+ CLOWN. I am out o' friends, madam, and I hope to have friends for
+ my wife's sake.
+ COUNTESS. Such friends are thine enemies, knave.
+ CLOWN. Y'are shallow, madam-in great friends; for the knaves come
+ to do that for me which I am aweary of. He that ears my land
+ spares my team, and gives me leave to in the crop. If I be his
+ cuckold, he's my drudge. He that comforts my wife is the
+ cherisher of my flesh and blood; he that cherishes my flesh and
+ blood loves my flesh and blood; he that loves my flesh and blood
+ is my friend; ergo, he that kisses my wife is my friend. If men
+ could be contented to be what they are, there were no fear in
+ marriage; for young Charbon the puritan and old Poysam the
+ papist, howsome'er their hearts are sever'd in religion, their
+ heads are both one; they may jowl horns together like any deer
+ i' th' herd.
+ COUNTESS. Wilt thou ever be a foul-mouth'd and calumnious knave?
+ CLOWN. A prophet I, madam; and I speak the truth the next way:
+
+ For I the ballad will repeat,
+ Which men full true shall find:
+ Your marriage comes by destiny,
+ Your cuckoo sings by kind.
+
+ COUNTESS. Get you gone, sir; I'll talk with you more anon.
+ STEWARD. May it please you, madam, that he bid Helen come to you.
+ Of her I am to speak.
+ COUNTESS. Sirrah, tell my gentlewoman I would speak with her; Helen
+ I mean.
+ CLOWN. [Sings]
+
+ 'Was this fair face the cause' quoth she
+ 'Why the Grecians sacked Troy?
+ Fond done, done fond,
+ Was this King Priam's joy?'
+ With that she sighed as she stood,
+ With that she sighed as she stood,
+ And gave this sentence then:
+ 'Among nine bad if one be good,
+ Among nine bad if one be good,
+ There's yet one good in ten.'
+
+ COUNTESS. What, one good in ten? You corrupt the song, sirrah.
+ CLOWN. One good woman in ten, madam, which is a purifying o' th'
+ song. Would God would serve the world so all the year! We'd find
+ no fault with the tithe-woman, if I were the parson. One in ten,
+ quoth 'a! An we might have a good woman born before every blazing
+ star, or at an earthquake, 'twould mend the lottery well: a man
+ may draw his heart out ere 'a pluck one.
+ COUNTESS. You'll be gone, sir knave, and do as I command you.
+ CLOWN. That man should be at woman's command, and yet no hurt done!
+ Though honesty be no puritan, yet it will do no hurt; it will
+ wear the surplice of humility over the black gown of a big heart.
+ I am going, forsooth. The business is for Helen to come hither.
+ Exit
+ COUNTESS. Well, now.
+ STEWARD. I know, madam, you love your gentlewoman entirely.
+ COUNTESS. Faith I do. Her father bequeath'd her to me; and she
+ herself, without other advantage, may lawfully make title to as
+ much love as she finds. There is more owing her than is paid; and
+ more shall be paid her than she'll demand.
+ STEWARD. Madam, I was very late more near her than I think she
+ wish'd me. Alone she was, and did communicate to herself her own
+ words to her own ears; she thought, I dare vow for her, they
+ touch'd not any stranger sense. Her matter was, she loved your
+ son. Fortune, she said, was no goddess, that had put such
+ difference betwixt their two estates; Love no god, that would not
+ extend his might only where qualities were level; Diana no queen
+ of virgins, that would suffer her poor knight surpris'd without
+ rescue in the first assault, or ransom afterward. This she
+ deliver'd in the most bitter touch of sorrow that e'er I heard
+ virgin exclaim in; which I held my duty speedily to acquaint you
+ withal; sithence, in the loss that may happen, it concerns you
+ something to know it.
+ COUNTESS. YOU have discharg'd this honestly; keep it to yourself.
+ Many likelihoods inform'd me of this before, which hung so
+ tott'ring in the balance that I could neither believe nor
+ misdoubt. Pray you leave me. Stall this in your bosom; and I
+ thank you for your honest care. I will speak with you further
+ anon. Exit STEWARD
+
+ Enter HELENA
+
+ Even so it was with me when I was young.
+ If ever we are nature's, these are ours; this thorn
+ Doth to our rose of youth rightly belong;
+ Our blood to us, this to our blood is born.
+ It is the show and seal of nature's truth,
+ Where love's strong passion is impress'd in youth.
+ By our remembrances of days foregone,
+ Such were our faults, or then we thought them none.
+ Her eye is sick on't; I observe her now.
+ HELENA. What is your pleasure, madam?
+ COUNTESS. You know, Helen,
+ I am a mother to you.
+ HELENA. Mine honourable mistress.
+ COUNTESS. Nay, a mother.
+ Why not a mother? When I said 'a mother,'
+ Methought you saw a serpent. What's in 'mother'
+ That you start at it? I say I am your mother,
+ And put you in the catalogue of those
+ That were enwombed mine. 'Tis often seen
+ Adoption strives with nature, and choice breeds
+ A native slip to us from foreign seeds.
+ You ne'er oppress'd me with a mother's groan,
+ Yet I express to you a mother's care.
+ God's mercy, maiden! does it curd thy blood
+ To say I am thy mother? What's the matter,
+ That this distempered messenger of wet,
+ The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?
+ Why, that you are my daughter?
+ HELENA. That I am not.
+ COUNTESS. I say I am your mother.
+ HELENA. Pardon, madam.
+ The Count Rousillon cannot be my brother:
+ I am from humble, he from honoured name;
+ No note upon my parents, his all noble.
+ My master, my dear lord he is; and I
+ His servant live, and will his vassal die.
+ He must not be my brother.
+ COUNTESS. Nor I your mother?
+ HELENA. You are my mother, madam; would you were-
+ So that my lord your son were not my brother-
+ Indeed my mother! Or were you both our mothers,
+ I care no more for than I do for heaven,
+ So I were not his sister. Can't no other,
+ But, I your daughter, he must be my brother?
+ COUNTESS. Yes, Helen, you might be my daughter-in-law.
+ God shield you mean it not! 'daughter' and 'mother'
+ So strive upon your pulse. What! pale again?
+ My fear hath catch'd your fondness. Now I see
+ The myst'ry of your loneliness, and find
+ Your salt tears' head. Now to all sense 'tis gross
+ You love my son; invention is asham'd,
+ Against the proclamation of thy passion,
+ To say thou dost not. Therefore tell me true;
+ But tell me then, 'tis so; for, look, thy cheeks
+ Confess it, th' one to th' other; and thine eyes
+ See it so grossly shown in thy behaviours
+ That in their kind they speak it; only sin
+ And hellish obstinacy tie thy tongue,
+ That truth should be suspected. Speak, is't so?
+ If it be so, you have wound a goodly clew;
+ If it be not, forswear't; howe'er, I charge thee,
+ As heaven shall work in me for thine avail,
+ To tell me truly.
+ HELENA. Good madam, pardon me.
+ COUNTESS. Do you love my son?
+ HELENA. Your pardon, noble mistress.
+ COUNTESS. Love you my son?
+ HELENA. Do not you love him, madam?
+ COUNTESS. Go not about; my love hath in't a bond
+ Whereof the world takes note. Come, come, disclose
+ The state of your affection; for your passions
+ Have to the full appeach'd.
+ HELENA. Then I confess,
+ Here on my knee, before high heaven and you,
+ That before you, and next unto high heaven,
+ I love your son.
+ My friends were poor, but honest; so's my love.
+ Be not offended, for it hurts not him
+ That he is lov'd of me; I follow him not
+ By any token of presumptuous suit,
+ Nor would I have him till I do deserve him;
+ Yet never know how that desert should be.
+ I know I love in vain, strive against hope;
+ Yet in this captious and intenible sieve
+ I still pour in the waters of my love,
+ And lack not to lose still. Thus, Indian-like,
+ Religious in mine error, I adore
+ The sun that looks upon his worshipper
+ But knows of him no more. My dearest madam,
+ Let not your hate encounter with my love,
+ For loving where you do; but if yourself,
+ Whose aged honour cites a virtuous youth,
+ Did ever in so true a flame of liking
+ Wish chastely and love dearly that your Dian
+ Was both herself and Love; O, then, give pity
+ To her whose state is such that cannot choose
+ But lend and give where she is sure to lose;
+ That seeks not to find that her search implies,
+ But, riddle-like, lives sweetly where she dies!
+ COUNTESS. Had you not lately an intent-speak truly-
+ To go to Paris?
+ HELENA. Madam, I had.
+ COUNTESS. Wherefore? Tell true.
+ HELENA. I will tell truth; by grace itself I swear.
+ You know my father left me some prescriptions
+ Of rare and prov'd effects, such as his reading
+ And manifest experience had collected
+ For general sovereignty; and that he will'd me
+ In heedfull'st reservation to bestow them,
+ As notes whose faculties inclusive were
+ More than they were in note. Amongst the rest
+ There is a remedy, approv'd, set down,
+ To cure the desperate languishings whereof
+ The King is render'd lost.
+ COUNTESS. This was your motive
+ For Paris, was it? Speak.
+ HELENA. My lord your son made me to think of this,
+ Else Paris, and the medicine, and the King,
+ Had from the conversation of my thoughts
+ Haply been absent then.
+ COUNTESS. But think you, Helen,
+ If you should tender your supposed aid,
+ He would receive it? He and his physicians
+ Are of a mind: he, that they cannot help him;
+ They, that they cannot help. How shall they credit
+ A poor unlearned virgin, when the schools,
+ Embowell'd of their doctrine, have let off
+ The danger to itself?
+ HELENA. There's something in't
+ More than my father's skill, which was the great'st
+ Of his profession, that his good receipt
+ Shall for my legacy be sanctified
+ By th' luckiest stars in heaven; and, would your honour
+ But give me leave to try success, I'd venture
+ The well-lost life of mine on his Grace's cure.
+ By such a day and hour.
+ COUNTESS. Dost thou believe't?
+ HELENA. Ay, madam, knowingly.
+ COUNTESS. Why, Helen, thou shalt have my leave and love,
+ Means and attendants, and my loving greetings
+ To those of mine in court. I'll stay at home,
+ And pray God's blessing into thy attempt.
+ Be gone to-morrow; and be sure of this,
+ What I can help thee to thou shalt not miss. Exeunt
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+Paris. The KING'S palace
+
+Flourish of cornets. Enter the KING with divers young LORDS taking leave
+for the Florentine war; BERTRAM and PAROLLES; ATTENDANTS
+
+ KING. Farewell, young lords; these war-like principles
+ Do not throw from you. And you, my lords, farewell;
+ Share the advice betwixt you; if both gain all,
+ The gift doth stretch itself as 'tis receiv'd,
+ And is enough for both.
+ FIRST LORD. 'Tis our hope, sir,
+ After well-ent'red soldiers, to return
+ And find your Grace in health.
+ KING. No, no, it cannot be; and yet my heart
+ Will not confess he owes the malady
+ That doth my life besiege. Farewell, young lords;
+ Whether I live or die, be you the sons
+ Of worthy Frenchmen; let higher Italy-
+ Those bated that inherit but the fall
+ Of the last monarchy-see that you come
+ Not to woo honour, but to wed it; when
+ The bravest questant shrinks, find what you seek,
+ That fame may cry you aloud. I say farewell.
+ SECOND LORD. Health, at your bidding, serve your Majesty!
+ KING. Those girls of Italy, take heed of them;
+ They say our French lack language to deny,
+ If they demand; beware of being captives
+ Before you serve.
+ BOTH. Our hearts receive your warnings.
+ KING. Farewell. [To ATTENDANTS] Come hither to me.
+ The KING retires attended
+ FIRST LORD. O my sweet lord, that you will stay behind us!
+ PAROLLES. 'Tis not his fault, the spark.
+ SECOND LORD. O, 'tis brave wars!
+ PAROLLES. Most admirable! I have seen those wars.
+ BERTRAM. I am commanded here and kept a coil with
+ 'Too young' and next year' and "Tis too early.'
+ PAROLLES. An thy mind stand to 't, boy, steal away bravely.
+ BERTRAM. I shall stay here the forehorse to a smock,
+ Creaking my shoes on the plain masonry,
+ Till honour be bought up, and no sword worn
+ But one to dance with. By heaven, I'll steal away.
+ FIRST LORD. There's honour in the theft.
+ PAROLLES. Commit it, Count.
+ SECOND LORD. I am your accessary; and so farewell.
+ BERTRAM. I grow to you, and our parting is a tortur'd body.
+ FIRST LORD. Farewell, Captain.
+ SECOND LORD. Sweet Monsieur Parolles!
+ PAROLLES. Noble heroes, my sword and yours are kin. Good sparks and
+ lustrous, a word, good metals: you shall find in the regiment of
+ the Spinii one Captain Spurio, with his cicatrice, an emblem of
+ war, here on his sinister cheek; it was this very sword
+ entrench'd it. Say to him I live; and observe his reports for me.
+ FIRST LORD. We shall, noble Captain.
+ PAROLLES. Mars dote on you for his novices! Exeunt LORDS
+ What will ye do?
+
+ Re-enter the KING
+
+ BERTRAM. Stay; the King!
+ PAROLLES. Use a more spacious ceremony to the noble lords; you have
+ restrain'd yourself within the list of too cold an adieu. Be more
+ expressive to them; for they wear themselves in the cap of the
+ time; there do muster true gait; eat, speak, and move, under the
+ influence of the most receiv'd star; and though the devil lead
+ the measure, such are to be followed. After them, and take a more
+ dilated farewell.
+ BERTRAM. And I will do so.
+ PAROLLES. Worthy fellows; and like to prove most sinewy sword-men.
+ Exeunt BERTRAM and PAROLLES
+
+ Enter LAFEU
+
+ LAFEU. [Kneeling] Pardon, my lord, for me and for my tidings.
+ KING. I'll fee thee to stand up.
+ LAFEU. Then here's a man stands that has brought his pardon.
+ I would you had kneel'd, my lord, to ask me mercy;
+ And that at my bidding you could so stand up.
+ KING. I would I had; so I had broke thy pate,
+ And ask'd thee mercy for't.
+ LAFEU. Good faith, across!
+ But, my good lord, 'tis thus: will you be cur'd
+ Of your infirmity?
+ KING. No.
+ LAFEU. O, will you eat
+ No grapes, my royal fox? Yes, but you will
+ My noble grapes, an if my royal fox
+ Could reach them: I have seen a medicine
+ That's able to breathe life into a stone,
+ Quicken a rock, and make you dance canary
+ With spritely fire and motion; whose simple touch
+ Is powerful to araise King Pepin, nay,
+ To give great Charlemain a pen in's hand
+ And write to her a love-line.
+ KING. What her is this?
+ LAFEU. Why, Doctor She! My lord, there's one arriv'd,
+ If you will see her. Now, by my faith and honour,
+ If seriously I may convey my thoughts
+ In this my light deliverance, I have spoke
+ With one that in her sex, her years, profession,
+ Wisdom, and constancy, hath amaz'd me more
+ Than I dare blame my weakness. Will you see her,
+ For that is her demand, and know her business?
+ That done, laugh well at me.
+ KING. Now, good Lafeu,
+ Bring in the admiration, that we with the
+ May spend our wonder too, or take off thine
+ By wond'ring how thou took'st it.
+ LAFEU. Nay, I'll fit you,
+ And not be all day neither. Exit LAFEU
+ KING. Thus he his special nothing ever prologues.
+
+ Re-enter LAFEU with HELENA
+
+ LAFEU. Nay, come your ways.
+ KING. This haste hath wings indeed.
+ LAFEU. Nay, come your ways;
+ This is his Majesty; say your mind to him.
+ A traitor you do look like; but such traitors
+ His Majesty seldom fears. I am Cressid's uncle,
+ That dare leave two together. Fare you well. Exit
+ KING. Now, fair one, does your business follow us?
+ HELENA. Ay, my good lord.
+ Gerard de Narbon was my father,
+ In what he did profess, well found.
+ KING. I knew him.
+ HELENA. The rather will I spare my praises towards him;
+ Knowing him is enough. On's bed of death
+ Many receipts he gave me; chiefly one,
+ Which, as the dearest issue of his practice,
+ And of his old experience th' only darling,
+ He bade me store up as a triple eye,
+ Safer than mine own two, more dear. I have so:
+ And, hearing your high Majesty is touch'd
+ With that malignant cause wherein the honour
+ Of my dear father's gift stands chief in power,
+ I come to tender it, and my appliance,
+ With all bound humbleness.
+ KING. We thank you, maiden;
+ But may not be so credulous of cure,
+ When our most learned doctors leave us, and
+ The congregated college have concluded
+ That labouring art can never ransom nature
+ From her inaidable estate-I say we must not
+ So stain our judgment, or corrupt our hope,
+ To prostitute our past-cure malady
+ To empirics; or to dissever so
+ Our great self and our credit to esteem
+ A senseless help, when help past sense we deem.
+ HELENA. My duty then shall pay me for my pains.
+ I will no more enforce mine office on you;
+ Humbly entreating from your royal thoughts
+ A modest one to bear me back again.
+ KING. I cannot give thee less, to be call'd grateful.
+ Thou thought'st to help me; and such thanks I give
+ As one near death to those that wish him live.
+ But what at full I know, thou know'st no part;
+ I knowing all my peril, thou no art.
+ HELENA. What I can do can do no hurt to try,
+ Since you set up your rest 'gainst remedy.
+ He that of greatest works is finisher
+ Oft does them by the weakest minister.
+ So holy writ in babes hath judgment shown,
+ When judges have been babes. Great floods have flown
+ From simple sources, and great seas have dried
+ When miracles have by the greatest been denied.
+ Oft expectation fails, and most oft there
+ Where most it promises; and oft it hits
+ Where hope is coldest, and despair most fits.
+ KING. I must not hear thee. Fare thee well, kind maid;
+ Thy pains, not us'd, must by thyself be paid;
+ Proffers not took reap thanks for their reward.
+ HELENA. Inspired merit so by breath is barr'd.
+ It is not so with Him that all things knows,
+ As 'tis with us that square our guess by shows;
+ But most it is presumption in us when
+ The help of heaven we count the act of men.
+ Dear sir, to my endeavours give consent;
+ Of heaven, not me, make an experiment.
+ I am not an impostor, that proclaim
+ Myself against the level of mine aim;
+ But know I think, and think I know most sure,
+ My art is not past power nor you past cure.
+ KING. Art thou so confident? Within what space
+ Hop'st thou my cure?
+ HELENA. The greatest Grace lending grace.
+ Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring
+ Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring,
+ Ere twice in murk and occidental damp
+ Moist Hesperus hath quench'd his sleepy lamp,
+ Or four and twenty times the pilot's glass
+ Hath told the thievish minutes how they pass,
+ What is infirm from your sound parts shall fly,
+ Health shall live free, and sickness freely die.
+ KING. Upon thy certainty and confidence
+ What dar'st thou venture?
+ HELENA. Tax of impudence,
+ A strumpet's boldness, a divulged shame,
+ Traduc'd by odious ballads; my maiden's name
+ Sear'd otherwise; ne worse of worst-extended
+ With vilest torture let my life be ended.
+ KING. Methinks in thee some blessed spirit doth speak
+ His powerful sound within an organ weak;
+ And what impossibility would slay
+ In common sense, sense saves another way.
+ Thy life is dear; for all that life can rate
+ Worth name of life in thee hath estimate:
+ Youth, beauty, wisdom, courage, all
+ That happiness and prime can happy call.
+ Thou this to hazard needs must intimate
+ Skill infinite or monstrous desperate.
+ Sweet practiser, thy physic I will try,
+ That ministers thine own death if I die.
+ HELENA. If I break time, or flinch in property
+ Of what I spoke, unpitied let me die;
+ And well deserv'd. Not helping, death's my fee;
+ But, if I help, what do you promise me?
+ KING. Make thy demand.
+ HELENA. But will you make it even?
+ KING. Ay, by my sceptre and my hopes of heaven.
+ HELENA. Then shalt thou give me with thy kingly hand
+ What husband in thy power I will command.
+ Exempted be from me the arrogance
+ To choose from forth the royal blood of France,
+ My low and humble name to propagate
+ With any branch or image of thy state;
+ But such a one, thy vassal, whom I know
+ Is free for me to ask, thee to bestow.
+ KING. Here is my hand; the premises observ'd,
+ Thy will by my performance shall be serv'd.
+ So make the choice of thy own time, for I,
+ Thy resolv'd patient, on thee still rely.
+ More should I question thee, and more I must,
+ Though more to know could not be more to trust,
+ From whence thou cam'st, how tended on. But rest
+ Unquestion'd welcome and undoubted blest.
+ Give me some help here, ho! If thou proceed
+ As high as word, my deed shall match thy deed.
+ [Flourish. Exeunt]
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 2.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter COUNTESS and CLOWN
+
+ COUNTESS. Come on, sir; I shall now put you to the height of your
+ breeding.
+ CLOWN. I will show myself highly fed and lowly taught. I know my
+ business is but to the court.
+ COUNTESS. To the court! Why, what place make you special, when you
+ put off that with such contempt? But to the court!
+ CLOWN. Truly, madam, if God have lent a man any manners, he may
+ easily put it off at court. He that cannot make a leg, put off's
+ cap, kiss his hand, and say nothing, has neither leg, hands, lip,
+ nor cap; and indeed such a fellow, to say precisely, were not for
+ the court; but for me, I have an answer will serve all men.
+ COUNTESS. Marry, that's a bountiful answer that fits all questions.
+ CLOWN. It is like a barber's chair, that fits all buttocks-the pin
+ buttock, the quatch buttock, the brawn buttock, or any buttock.
+ COUNTESS. Will your answer serve fit to all questions?
+ CLOWN. As fit as ten groats is for the hand of an attorney, as your
+ French crown for your taffety punk, as Tib's rush for Tom's
+ forefinger, as a pancake for Shrove Tuesday, a morris for Mayday,
+ as the nail to his hole, the cuckold to his horn, as a scolding
+ quean to a wrangling knave, as the nun's lip to the friar's
+ mouth; nay, as the pudding to his skin.
+ COUNTESS. Have you, I, say, an answer of such fitness for all
+ questions?
+ CLOWN. From below your duke to beneath your constable, it will fit
+ any question.
+ COUNTESS. It must be an answer of most monstrous size that must fit
+ all demands.
+ CLOWN. But a trifle neither, in good faith, if the learned should
+ speak truth of it. Here it is, and all that belongs to't. Ask me
+ if I am a courtier: it shall do you no harm to learn.
+ COUNTESS. To be young again, if we could, I will be a fool in
+ question, hoping to be the wiser by your answer. I pray you, sir,
+ are you a courtier?
+ CLOWN. O Lord, sir!-There's a simple putting off. More, more, a
+ hundred of them.
+ COUNTESS. Sir, I am a poor friend of yours, that loves you.
+ CLOWN. O Lord, sir!-Thick, thick; spare not me.
+ COUNTESS. I think, sir, you can eat none of this homely meat.
+ CLOWN. O Lord, sir!-Nay, put me to't, I warrant you.
+ COUNTESS. You were lately whipp'd, sir, as I think.
+ CLOWN. O Lord, sir!-Spare not me.
+ COUNTESS. Do you cry 'O Lord, sir!' at your whipping, and 'spare
+ not me'? Indeed your 'O Lord, sir!' is very sequent to your
+ whipping. You would answer very well to a whipping, if you were
+ but bound to't.
+ CLOWN. I ne'er had worse luck in my life in my 'O Lord, sir!' I see
+ thing's may serve long, but not serve ever.
+ COUNTESS. I play the noble housewife with the time,
+ To entertain it so merrily with a fool.
+ CLOWN. O Lord, sir!-Why, there't serves well again.
+ COUNTESS. An end, sir! To your business: give Helen this,
+ And urge her to a present answer back;
+ Commend me to my kinsmen and my son. This is not much.
+ CLOWN. Not much commendation to them?
+ COUNTESS. Not much employment for you. You understand me?
+ CLOWN. Most fruitfully; I am there before my legs.
+ COUNTESS. Haste you again. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 3.
+Paris. The KING'S palace
+
+Enter BERTRAM, LAFEU, and PAROLLES
+
+ LAFEU. They say miracles are past; and we have our philosophical
+ persons to make modern and familiar things supernatural and
+ causeless. Hence is it that we make trifles of terrors,
+ ensconcing ourselves into seeming knowledge when we should submit
+ ourselves to an unknown fear.
+ PAROLLES. Why, 'tis the rarest argument of wonder that hath shot
+ out in our latter times.
+ BERTRAM. And so 'tis.
+ LAFEU. To be relinquish'd of the artists-
+ PAROLLES. So I say-both of Galen and Paracelsus.
+ LAFEU. Of all the learned and authentic fellows-
+ PAROLLES. Right; so I say.
+ LAFEU. That gave him out incurable-
+ PAROLLES. Why, there 'tis; so say I too.
+ LAFEU. Not to be help'd-
+ PAROLLES. Right; as 'twere a man assur'd of a-
+ LAFEU. Uncertain life and sure death.
+ PAROLLES. Just; you say well; so would I have said.
+ LAFEU. I may truly say it is a novelty to the world.
+ PAROLLES. It is indeed. If you will have it in showing, you shall
+ read it in what-do-ye-call't here.
+ LAFEU. [Reading the ballad title] 'A Showing of a Heavenly
+ Effect in an Earthly Actor.'
+ PAROLLES. That's it; I would have said the very same.
+ LAFEU. Why, your dolphin is not lustier. 'Fore me, I speak in
+ respect-
+ PAROLLES. Nay, 'tis strange, 'tis very strange; that is the brief
+ and the tedious of it; and he's of a most facinerious spirit that
+ will not acknowledge it to be the-
+ LAFEU. Very hand of heaven.
+ PAROLLES. Ay; so I say.
+ LAFEU. In a most weak-
+ PAROLLES. And debile minister, great power, great transcendence;
+ which should, indeed, give us a further use to be made than alone
+ the recov'ry of the King, as to be-
+ LAFEU. Generally thankful.
+
+ Enter KING, HELENA, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ PAROLLES. I would have said it; you say well. Here comes the King.
+ LAFEU. Lustig, as the Dutchman says. I'll like a maid the better,
+ whilst I have a tooth in my head. Why, he's able to lead her a
+ coranto.
+ PAROLLES. Mort du vinaigre! Is not this Helen?
+ LAFEU. 'Fore God, I think so.
+ KING. Go, call before me all the lords in court.
+ Exit an ATTENDANT
+ Sit, my preserver, by thy patient's side;
+ And with this healthful hand, whose banish'd sense
+ Thou has repeal'd, a second time receive
+ The confirmation of my promis'd gift,
+ Which but attends thy naming.
+
+ Enter three or four LORDS
+
+ Fair maid, send forth thine eye. This youthful parcel
+ Of noble bachelors stand at my bestowing,
+ O'er whom both sovereign power and father's voice
+ I have to use. Thy frank election make;
+ Thou hast power to choose, and they none to forsake.
+ HELENA. To each of you one fair and virtuous mistress
+ Fall, when love please. Marry, to each but one!
+ LAFEU. I'd give bay Curtal and his furniture
+ My mouth no more were broken than these boys',
+ And writ as little beard.
+ KING. Peruse them well.
+ Not one of those but had a noble father.
+ HELENA. Gentlemen,
+ Heaven hath through me restor'd the King to health.
+ ALL. We understand it, and thank heaven for you.
+ HELENA. I am a simple maid, and therein wealthiest
+ That I protest I simply am a maid.
+ Please it your Majesty, I have done already.
+ The blushes in my cheeks thus whisper me:
+ 'We blush that thou shouldst choose; but, be refused,
+ Let the white death sit on thy cheek for ever,
+ We'll ne'er come there again.'
+ KING. Make choice and see:
+ Who shuns thy love shuns all his love in me.
+ HELENA. Now, Dian, from thy altar do I fly,
+ And to imperial Love, that god most high,
+ Do my sighs stream. Sir, will you hear my suit?
+ FIRST LORD. And grant it.
+ HELENA. Thanks, sir; all the rest is mute.
+ LAFEU. I had rather be in this choice than throw ames-ace for my
+ life.
+ HELENA. The honour, sir, that flames in your fair eyes,
+ Before I speak, too threat'ningly replies.
+ Love make your fortunes twenty times above
+ Her that so wishes, and her humble love!
+ SECOND LORD. No better, if you please.
+ HELENA. My wish receive,
+ Which great Love grant; and so I take my leave.
+ LAFEU. Do all they deny her? An they were sons of mine I'd have
+ them whipt; or I would send them to th' Turk to make eunuchs of.
+ HELENA. Be not afraid that I your hand should take;
+ I'll never do you wrong for your own sake.
+ Blessing upon your vows; and in your bed
+ Find fairer fortune, if you ever wed!
+ LAFEU. These boys are boys of ice; they'll none have her.
+ Sure, they are bastards to the English; the French ne'er got 'em.
+ HELENA. You are too young, too happy, and too good,
+ To make yourself a son out of my blood.
+ FOURTH LORD. Fair one, I think not so.
+ LAFEU. There's one grape yet; I am sure thy father drunk wine-but
+ if thou be'st not an ass, I am a youth of fourteen; I have known
+ thee already.
+ HELENA. [To BERTRAM] I dare not say I take you; but I give
+ Me and my service, ever whilst I live,
+ Into your guiding power. This is the man.
+ KING. Why, then, young Bertram, take her; she's thy wife.
+ BERTRAM. My wife, my liege! I shall beseech your Highness,
+ In such a business give me leave to use
+ The help of mine own eyes.
+ KING. Know'st thou not, Bertram,
+ What she has done for me?
+ BERTRAM. Yes, my good lord;
+ But never hope to know why I should marry her.
+ KING. Thou know'st she has rais'd me from my sickly bed.
+ BERTRAM. But follows it, my lord, to bring me down
+ Must answer for your raising? I know her well:
+ She had her breeding at my father's charge.
+ A poor physician's daughter my wife! Disdain
+ Rather corrupt me ever!
+ KING. 'Tis only title thou disdain'st in her, the which
+ I can build up. Strange is it that our bloods,
+ Of colour, weight, and heat, pour'd all together,
+ Would quite confound distinction, yet stand off
+ In differences so mighty. If she be
+ All that is virtuous-save what thou dislik'st,
+ A poor physician's daughter-thou dislik'st
+ Of virtue for the name; but do not so.
+ From lowest place when virtuous things proceed,
+ The place is dignified by the doer's deed;
+ Where great additions swell's, and virtue none,
+ It is a dropsied honour. Good alone
+ Is good without a name. Vileness is so:
+ The property by what it is should go,
+ Not by the title. She is young, wise, fair;
+ In these to nature she's immediate heir;
+ And these breed honour. That is honour's scorn
+ Which challenges itself as honour's born
+ And is not like the sire. Honours thrive
+ When rather from our acts we them derive
+ Than our fore-goers. The mere word's a slave,
+ Debauch'd on every tomb, on every grave
+ A lying trophy; and as oft is dumb
+ Where dust and damn'd oblivion is the tomb
+ Of honour'd bones indeed. What should be said?
+ If thou canst like this creature as a maid,
+ I can create the rest. Virtue and she
+ Is her own dower; honour and wealth from me.
+ BERTRAM. I cannot love her, nor will strive to do 't.
+ KING. Thou wrong'st thyself, if thou shouldst strive to choose.
+ HELENA. That you are well restor'd, my lord, I'm glad.
+ Let the rest go.
+ KING. My honour's at the stake; which to defeat,
+ I must produce my power. Here, take her hand,
+ Proud scornful boy, unworthy this good gift,
+ That dost in vile misprision shackle up
+ My love and her desert; that canst not dream
+ We, poising us in her defective scale,
+ Shall weigh thee to the beam; that wilt not know
+ It is in us to plant thine honour where
+ We please to have it grow. Check thy contempt;
+ Obey our will, which travails in thy good;
+ Believe not thy disdain, but presently
+ Do thine own fortunes that obedient right
+ Which both thy duty owes and our power claims;
+ Or I will throw thee from my care for ever
+ Into the staggers and the careless lapse
+ Of youth and ignorance; both my revenge and hate
+ Loosing upon thee in the name of justice,
+ Without all terms of pity. Speak; thine answer.
+ BERTRAM. Pardon, my gracious lord; for I submit
+ My fancy to your eyes. When I consider
+ What great creation and what dole of honour
+ Flies where you bid it, I find that she which late
+ Was in my nobler thoughts most base is now
+ The praised of the King; who, so ennobled,
+ Is as 'twere born so.
+ KING. Take her by the hand,
+ And tell her she is thine; to whom I promise
+ A counterpoise, if not to thy estate
+ A balance more replete.
+ BERTRAM. I take her hand.
+ KING. Good fortune and the favour of the King
+ Smile upon this contract; whose ceremony
+ Shall seem expedient on the now-born brief,
+ And be perform'd to-night. The solemn feast
+ Shall more attend upon the coming space,
+ Expecting absent friends. As thou lov'st her,
+ Thy love's to me religious; else, does err.
+ Exeunt all but LAFEU and PAROLLES who stay behind,
+ commenting of this wedding
+ LAFEU. Do you hear, monsieur? A word with you.
+ PAROLLES. Your pleasure, sir?
+ LAFEU. Your lord and master did well to make his recantation.
+ PAROLLES. Recantation! My Lord! my master!
+ LAFEU. Ay; is it not a language I speak?
+ PAROLLES. A most harsh one, and not to be understood without bloody
+ succeeding. My master!
+ LAFEU. Are you companion to the Count Rousillon?
+ PAROLLES. To any count; to all counts; to what is man.
+ LAFEU. To what is count's man: count's master is of another style.
+ PAROLLES. You are too old, sir; let it satisfy you, you are too
+ old.
+ LAFEU. I must tell thee, sirrah, I write man; to which title age
+ cannot bring thee.
+ PAROLLES. What I dare too well do, I dare not do.
+ LAFEU. I did think thee, for two ordinaries, to be a pretty wise
+ fellow; thou didst make tolerable vent of thy travel; it might
+ pass. Yet the scarfs and the bannerets about thee did manifoldly
+ dissuade me from believing thee a vessel of too great a burden. I
+ have now found thee; when I lose thee again I care not; yet art
+ thou good for nothing but taking up; and that thou'rt scarce
+ worth.
+ PAROLLES. Hadst thou not the privilege of antiquity upon thee-
+ LAFEU. Do not plunge thyself too far in anger, lest thou hasten thy
+ trial; which if-Lord have mercy on thee for a hen! So, my good
+ window of lattice, fare thee well; thy casement I need not open,
+ for I look through thee. Give me thy hand.
+ PAROLLES. My lord, you give me most egregious indignity.
+ LAFEU. Ay, with all my heart; and thou art worthy of it.
+ PAROLLES. I have not, my lord, deserv'd it.
+ LAFEU. Yes, good faith, ev'ry dram of it; and I will not bate thee
+ a scruple.
+ PAROLLES. Well, I shall be wiser.
+ LAFEU. Ev'n as soon as thou canst, for thou hast to pull at a smack
+ o' th' contrary. If ever thou be'st bound in thy scarf and
+ beaten, thou shalt find what it is to be proud of thy bondage. I
+ have a desire to hold my acquaintance with thee, or rather my
+ knowledge, that I may say in the default 'He is a man I know.'
+ PAROLLES. My lord, you do me most insupportable vexation.
+ LAFEU. I would it were hell pains for thy sake, and my poor doing
+ eternal; for doing I am past, as I will by thee, in what motion
+ age will give me leave. Exit
+ PAROLLES. Well, thou hast a son shall take this disgrace off me:
+ scurvy, old, filthy, scurvy lord! Well, I must be patient; there
+ is no fettering of authority. I'll beat him, by my life, if I can
+ meet him with any convenience, an he were double and double a
+ lord. I'll have no more pity of his age than I would have of-
+ I'll beat him, and if I could but meet him again.
+
+ Re-enter LAFEU
+
+ LAFEU. Sirrah, your lord and master's married; there's news for
+ you; you have a new mistress.
+ PAROLLES. I most unfeignedly beseech your lordship to make some
+ reservation of your wrongs. He is my good lord: whom I serve
+ above is my master.
+ LAFEU. Who? God?
+ PAROLLES. Ay, sir.
+ LAFEU. The devil it is that's thy master. Why dost thou garter up
+ thy arms o' this fashion? Dost make hose of thy sleeves? Do other
+ servants so? Thou wert best set thy lower part where thy nose
+ stands. By mine honour, if I were but two hours younger, I'd beat
+ thee. Methink'st thou art a general offence, and every man should
+ beat thee. I think thou wast created for men to breathe
+ themselves upon thee.
+ PAROLLES. This is hard and undeserved measure, my lord.
+ LAFEU. Go to, sir; you were beaten in Italy for picking a kernel
+ out of a pomegranate; you are a vagabond, and no true traveller;
+ you are more saucy with lords and honourable personages than the
+ commission of your birth and virtue gives you heraldry. You are
+ not worth another word, else I'd call you knave. I leave you.
+ Exit
+
+ Enter BERTRAM
+
+ PAROLLES. Good, very, good, it is so then. Good, very good; let it
+ be conceal'd awhile.
+ BERTRAM. Undone, and forfeited to cares for ever!
+ PAROLLES. What's the matter, sweetheart?
+ BERTRAM. Although before the solemn priest I have sworn,
+ I will not bed her.
+ PAROLLES. What, what, sweetheart?
+ BERTRAM. O my Parolles, they have married me!
+ I'll to the Tuscan wars, and never bed her.
+ PAROLLES. France is a dog-hole, and it no more merits
+ The tread of a man's foot. To th' wars!
+ BERTRAM. There's letters from my mother; what th' import is I know
+ not yet.
+ PAROLLES. Ay, that would be known. To th' wars, my boy, to th'
+ wars!
+ He wears his honour in a box unseen
+ That hugs his kicky-wicky here at home,
+ Spending his manly marrow in her arms,
+ Which should sustain the bound and high curvet
+ Of Mars's fiery steed. To other regions!
+ France is a stable; we that dwell in't jades;
+ Therefore, to th' war!
+ BERTRAM. It shall be so; I'll send her to my house,
+ Acquaint my mother with my hate to her,
+ And wherefore I am fled; write to the King
+ That which I durst not speak. His present gift
+ Shall furnish me to those Italian fields
+ Where noble fellows strike. War is no strife
+ To the dark house and the detested wife.
+ PAROLLES. Will this capriccio hold in thee, art sure?
+ BERTRAM. Go with me to my chamber and advise me.
+ I'll send her straight away. To-morrow
+ I'll to the wars, she to her single sorrow.
+ PAROLLES. Why, these balls bound; there's noise in it. 'Tis hard:
+ A young man married is a man that's marr'd.
+ Therefore away, and leave her bravely; go.
+ The King has done you wrong; but, hush, 'tis so. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 4.
+Paris. The KING'S palace
+
+Enter HELENA and CLOWN
+
+ HELENA. My mother greets me kindly; is she well?
+ CLOWN. She is not well, but yet she has her health; she's very
+ merry, but yet she is not well. But thanks be given, she's very
+ well, and wants nothing i' th' world; but yet she is not well.
+ HELENA. If she be very well, what does she ail that she's not very
+ well?
+ CLOWN. Truly, she's very well indeed, but for two things.
+ HELENA. What two things?
+ CLOWN. One, that she's not in heaven, whither God send her quickly!
+ The other, that she's in earth, from whence God send her quickly!
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ PAROLLES. Bless you, my fortunate lady!
+ HELENA. I hope, sir, I have your good will to have mine own good
+ fortunes.
+ PAROLLES. You had my prayers to lead them on; and to keep them on,
+ have them still. O, my knave, how does my old lady?
+ CLOWN. So that you had her wrinkles and I her money, I would she
+ did as you say.
+ PAROLLES. Why, I say nothing.
+ CLOWN. Marry, you are the wiser man; for many a man's tongue shakes
+ out his master's undoing. To say nothing, to do nothing, to know
+ nothing, and to have nothing, is to be a great part of your
+ title, which is within a very little of nothing.
+ PAROLLES. Away! th'art a knave.
+ CLOWN. You should have said, sir, 'Before a knave th'art a knave';
+ that's 'Before me th'art a knave.' This had been truth, sir.
+ PAROLLES. Go to, thou art a witty fool; I have found thee.
+ CLOWN. Did you find me in yourself, sir, or were you taught to find
+ me? The search, sir, was profitable; and much fool may you find
+ in you, even to the world's pleasure and the increase of
+ laughter.
+ PAROLLES. A good knave, i' faith, and well fed.
+ Madam, my lord will go away to-night:
+ A very serious business calls on him.
+ The great prerogative and rite of love,
+ Which, as your due, time claims, he does acknowledge;
+ But puts it off to a compell'd restraint;
+ Whose want, and whose delay, is strew'd with sweets,
+ Which they distil now in the curbed time,
+ To make the coming hour o'erflow with joy
+ And pleasure drown the brim.
+ HELENA. What's his else?
+ PAROLLES. That you will take your instant leave o' th' King,
+ And make this haste as your own good proceeding,
+ Strength'ned with what apology you think
+ May make it probable need.
+ HELENA. What more commands he?
+ PAROLLES. That, having this obtain'd, you presently
+ Attend his further pleasure.
+ HELENA. In everything I wait upon his will.
+ PAROLLES. I shall report it so.
+ HELENA. I pray you. Exit PAROLLES
+ Come, sirrah. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 5.
+Paris. The KING'S palace
+
+Enter LAFEU and BERTRAM
+
+ LAFEU. But I hope your lordship thinks not him a soldier.
+ BERTRAM. Yes, my lord, and of very valiant approof.
+ LAFEU. You have it from his own deliverance.
+ BERTRAM. And by other warranted testimony.
+ LAFEU. Then my dial goes not true; I took this lark for a bunting.
+ BERTRAM. I do assure you, my lord, he is very great in knowledge,
+ and accordingly valiant.
+ LAFEU. I have then sinn'd against his experience and transgress'd
+ against his valour; and my state that way is dangerous, since I
+ cannot yet find in my heart to repent. Here he comes; I pray you
+ make us friends; I will pursue the amity
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ PAROLLES. [To BERTRAM] These things shall be done, sir.
+ LAFEU. Pray you, sir, who's his tailor?
+ PAROLLES. Sir!
+ LAFEU. O, I know him well. Ay, sir; he, sir, 's a good workman, a
+ very good tailor.
+ BERTRAM. [Aside to PAROLLES] Is she gone to the King?
+ PAROLLES. She is.
+ BERTRAM. Will she away to-night?
+ PAROLLES. As you'll have her.
+ BERTRAM. I have writ my letters, casketed my treasure,
+ Given order for our horses; and to-night,
+ When I should take possession of the bride,
+ End ere I do begin.
+ LAFEU. A good traveller is something at the latter end of a dinner;
+ but one that lies three-thirds and uses a known truth to pass a
+ thousand nothings with, should be once heard and thrice beaten.
+ God save you, Captain.
+ BERTRAM. Is there any unkindness between my lord and you, monsieur?
+ PAROLLES. I know not how I have deserved to run into my lord's
+ displeasure.
+ LAFEU. You have made shift to run into 't, boots and spurs and all,
+ like him that leapt into the custard; and out of it you'll run
+ again, rather than suffer question for your residence.
+ BERTRAM. It may be you have mistaken him, my lord.
+ LAFEU. And shall do so ever, though I took him at's prayers.
+ Fare you well, my lord; and believe this of me: there can be no
+ kernal in this light nut; the soul of this man is his clothes;
+ trust him not in matter of heavy consequence; I have kept of them
+ tame, and know their natures. Farewell, monsieur; I have spoken
+ better of you than you have or will to deserve at my hand; but we
+ must do good against evil. Exit
+ PAROLLES. An idle lord, I swear.
+ BERTRAM. I think so.
+ PAROLLES. Why, do you not know him?
+ BERTRAM. Yes, I do know him well; and common speech
+ Gives him a worthy pass. Here comes my clog.
+
+ Enter HELENA
+
+ HELENA. I have, sir, as I was commanded from you,
+ Spoke with the King, and have procur'd his leave
+ For present parting; only he desires
+ Some private speech with you.
+ BERTRAM. I shall obey his will.
+ You must not marvel, Helen, at my course,
+ Which holds not colour with the time, nor does
+ The ministration and required office
+ On my particular. Prepar'd I was not
+ For such a business; therefore am I found
+ So much unsettled. This drives me to entreat you
+ That presently you take your way for home,
+ And rather muse than ask why I entreat you;
+ For my respects are better than they seem,
+ And my appointments have in them a need
+ Greater than shows itself at the first view
+ To you that know them not. This to my mother.
+ [Giving a letter]
+ 'Twill be two days ere I shall see you; so
+ I leave you to your wisdom.
+ HELENA. Sir, I can nothing say
+ But that I am your most obedient servant.
+ BERTRAM. Come, come, no more of that.
+ HELENA. And ever shall
+ With true observance seek to eke out that
+ Wherein toward me my homely stars have fail'd
+ To equal my great fortune.
+ BERTRAM. Let that go.
+ My haste is very great. Farewell; hie home.
+ HELENA. Pray, sir, your pardon.
+ BERTRAM. Well, what would you say?
+ HELENA. I am not worthy of the wealth I owe,
+ Nor dare I say 'tis mine, and yet it is;
+ But, like a timorous thief, most fain would steal
+ What law does vouch mine own.
+ BERTRAM. What would you have?
+ HELENA. Something; and scarce so much; nothing, indeed.
+ I would not tell you what I would, my lord.
+ Faith, yes:
+ Strangers and foes do sunder and not kiss.
+ BERTRAM. I pray you, stay not, but in haste to horse.
+ HELENA. I shall not break your bidding, good my lord.
+ BERTRAM. Where are my other men, monsieur?
+ Farewell! Exit HELENA
+ Go thou toward home, where I will never come
+ Whilst I can shake my sword or hear the drum.
+ Away, and for our flight.
+ PAROLLES. Bravely, coragio! Exeunt
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
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+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+Florence. The DUKE's palace
+
+ Flourish. Enter the DUKE OF FLORENCE, attended; two
+ FRENCH LORDS, with a TROOP OF SOLDIERS
+
+ DUKE. So that, from point to point, now have you hear
+ The fundamental reasons of this war;
+ Whose great decision hath much blood let forth
+ And more thirsts after.
+ FIRST LORD. Holy seems the quarrel
+ Upon your Grace's part; black and fearful
+ On the opposer.
+ DUKE. Therefore we marvel much our cousin France
+ Would in so just a business shut his bosom
+ Against our borrowing prayers.
+ SECOND LORD. Good my lord,
+ The reasons of our state I cannot yield,
+ But like a common and an outward man
+ That the great figure of a council frames
+ By self-unable motion; therefore dare not
+ Say what I think of it, since I have found
+ Myself in my incertain grounds to fail
+ As often as I guess'd.
+ DUKE. Be it his pleasure.
+ FIRST LORD. But I am sure the younger of our nature,
+ That surfeit on their ease, will day by day
+ Come here for physic.
+ DUKE. Welcome shall they be
+ And all the honours that can fly from us
+ Shall on them settle. You know your places well;
+ When better fall, for your avails they fell.
+ To-morrow to th' field. Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 2.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter COUNTESS and CLOWN
+
+ COUNTESS. It hath happen'd all as I would have had it, save that he
+ comes not along with her.
+ CLOWN. By my troth, I take my young lord to be a very melancholy
+ man.
+ COUNTESS. By what observance, I pray you?
+ CLOWN. Why, he will look upon his boot and sing; mend the ruff and
+ sing; ask questions and sing; pick his teeth and sing. I know a
+ man that had this trick of melancholy sold a goodly manor for a
+ song.
+ COUNTESS. Let me see what he writes, and when he means to come.
+ [Opening a letter]
+ CLOWN. I have no mind to Isbel since I was at court. Our old ling
+ and our Isbels o' th' country are nothing like your old ling and
+ your Isbels o' th' court. The brains of my Cupid's knock'd out;
+ and I begin to love, as an old man loves money, with no stomach.
+ COUNTESS. What have we here?
+ CLOWN. E'en that you have there. Exit
+ COUNTESS. [Reads] 'I have sent you a daughter-in-law; she hath
+ recovered the King and undone me. I have wedded her, not bedded
+ her; and sworn to make the "not" eternal. You shall hear I am run
+ away; know it before the report come. If there be breadth enough
+ in the world, I will hold a long distance. My duty to you.
+ Your unfortunate son,
+ BERTRAM.'
+ This is not well, rash and unbridled boy,
+ To fly the favours of so good a king,
+ To pluck his indignation on thy head
+ By the misprizing of a maid too virtuous
+ For the contempt of empire.
+
+ Re-enter CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN. O madam, yonder is heavy news within between two soldiers
+ and my young lady.
+ COUNTESS. What is the -matter?
+ CLOWN. Nay, there is some comfort in the news, some comfort; your
+ son will not be kill'd so soon as I thought he would.
+ COUNTESS. Why should he be kill'd?
+ CLOWN. So say I, madam, if he run away, as I hear he does the
+ danger is in standing to 't; that's the loss of men, though it be
+ the getting of children. Here they come will tell you more. For my
+ part, I only hear your son was run away. Exit
+
+ Enter HELENA and the two FRENCH GENTLEMEN
+
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Save you, good madam.
+ HELENA. Madam, my lord is gone, for ever gone.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Do not say so.
+ COUNTESS. Think upon patience. Pray you, gentlemen-
+ I have felt so many quirks of joy and grief
+ That the first face of neither, on the start,
+ Can woman me unto 't. Where is my son, I pray you?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Madam, he's gone to serve the Duke of Florence.
+ We met him thitherward; for thence we came,
+ And, after some dispatch in hand at court,
+ Thither we bend again.
+ HELENA. Look on this letter, madam; here's my passport.
+ [Reads] 'When thou canst get the ring upon my finger, which
+ never shall come off, and show me a child begotten of thy body
+ that I am father to, then call me husband; but in such a "then" I
+ write a "never."
+ This is a dreadful sentence.
+ COUNTESS. Brought you this letter, gentlemen?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Ay, madam;
+ And for the contents' sake are sorry for our pains.
+ COUNTESS. I prithee, lady, have a better cheer;
+ If thou engrossest all the griefs are thine,
+ Thou robb'st me of a moiety. He was my son;
+ But I do wash his name out of my blood,
+ And thou art all my child. Towards Florence is he?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Ay, madam.
+ COUNTESS. And to be a soldier?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Such is his noble purpose; and, believe 't,
+ The Duke will lay upon him all the honour
+ That good convenience claims.
+ COUNTESS. Return you thither?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Ay, madam, with the swiftest wing of speed.
+ HELENA. [Reads] 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
+ 'Tis bitter.
+ COUNTESS. Find you that there?
+ HELENA. Ay, madam.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. 'Tis but the boldness of his hand haply, which
+ his heart was not consenting to.
+ COUNTESS. Nothing in France until he have no wife!
+ There's nothing here that is too good for him
+ But only she; and she deserves a lord
+ That twenty such rude boys might tend upon,
+ And call her hourly mistress. Who was with him?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. A servant only, and a gentleman
+ Which I have sometime known.
+ COUNTESS. Parolles, was it not?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Ay, my good lady, he.
+ COUNTESS. A very tainted fellow, and full of wickedness.
+ My son corrupts a well-derived nature
+ With his inducement.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Indeed, good lady,
+ The fellow has a deal of that too much
+ Which holds him much to have.
+ COUNTESS. Y'are welcome, gentlemen.
+ I will entreat you, when you see my son,
+ To tell him that his sword can never win
+ The honour that he loses. More I'll entreat you
+ Written to bear along.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. We serve you, madam,
+ In that and all your worthiest affairs.
+ COUNTESS. Not so, but as we change our courtesies.
+ Will you draw near? Exeunt COUNTESS and GENTLEMEN
+ HELENA. 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
+ Nothing in France until he has no wife!
+ Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France
+ Then hast thou all again. Poor lord! is't
+ That chase thee from thy country, and expose
+ Those tender limbs of thine to the event
+ Of the non-sparing war? And is it I
+ That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou
+ Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark
+ Of smoky muskets? O you leaden messengers,
+ That ride upon the violent speed of fire,
+ Fly with false aim; move the still-piecing air,
+ That sings with piercing; do not touch my lord.
+ Whoever shoots at him, I set him there;
+ Whoever charges on his forward breast,
+ I am the caitiff that do hold him to't;
+ And though I kill him not, I am the cause
+ His death was so effected. Better 'twere
+ I met the ravin lion when he roar'd
+ With sharp constraint of hunger; better 'twere
+ That all the miseries which nature owes
+ Were mine at once. No; come thou home, Rousillon,
+ Whence honour but of danger wins a scar,
+ As oft it loses all. I will be gone.
+ My being here it is that holds thee hence.
+ Shall I stay here to do 't? No, no, although
+ The air of paradise did fan the house,
+ And angels offic'd all. I will be gone,
+ That pitiful rumour may report my flight
+ To consolate thine ear. Come, night; end, day.
+ For with the dark, poor thief, I'll steal away. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 3.
+Florence. Before the DUKE's palace
+
+Flourish. Enter the DUKE OF FLORENCE, BERTRAM, PAROLLES, SOLDIERS,
+drum and trumpets
+
+ DUKE. The General of our Horse thou art; and we,
+ Great in our hope, lay our best love and credence
+ Upon thy promising fortune.
+ BERTRAM. Sir, it is
+ A charge too heavy for my strength; but yet
+ We'll strive to bear it for your worthy sake
+ To th' extreme edge of hazard.
+ DUKE. Then go thou forth;
+ And Fortune play upon thy prosperous helm,
+ As thy auspicious mistress!
+ BERTRAM. This very day,
+ Great Mars, I put myself into thy file;
+ Make me but like my thoughts, and I shall prove
+ A lover of thy drum, hater of love. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 4.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter COUNTESS and STEWARD
+
+ COUNTESS. Alas! and would you take the letter of her?
+ Might you not know she would do as she has done
+ By sending me a letter? Read it again.
+ STEWARD. [Reads] 'I am Saint Jaques' pilgrim, thither gone.
+ Ambitious love hath so in me offended
+ That barefoot plod I the cold ground upon,
+ With sainted vow my faults to have amended.
+ Write, write, that from the bloody course of war
+ My dearest master, your dear son, may hie.
+ Bless him at home in peace, whilst I from far
+ His name with zealous fervour sanctify.
+ His taken labours bid him me forgive;
+ I, his despiteful Juno, sent him forth
+ From courtly friends, with camping foes to live,
+ Where death and danger dogs the heels of worth.
+ He is too good and fair for death and me;
+ Whom I myself embrace to set him free.'
+ COUNTESS. Ah, what sharp stings are in her mildest words!
+ Rinaldo, you did never lack advice so much
+ As letting her pass so; had I spoke with her,
+ I could have well diverted her intents,
+ Which thus she hath prevented.
+ STEWARD. Pardon me, madam;
+ If I had given you this at over-night,
+ She might have been o'er ta'en; and yet she writes
+ Pursuit would be but vain.
+ COUNTESS. What angel shall
+ Bless this unworthy husband? He cannot thrive,
+ Unless her prayers, whom heaven delights to hear
+ And loves to grant, reprieve him from the wrath
+ Of greatest justice. Write, write, Rinaldo,
+ To this unworthy husband of his wife;
+ Let every word weigh heavy of her worth
+ That he does weigh too light. My greatest grief,
+ Though little he do feel it, set down sharply.
+ Dispatch the most convenient messenger.
+ When haply he shall hear that she is gone
+ He will return; and hope I may that she,
+ Hearing so much, will speed her foot again,
+ Led hither by pure love. Which of them both
+ Is dearest to me I have no skill in sense
+ To make distinction. Provide this messenger.
+ My heart is heavy, and mine age is weak;
+ Grief would have tears, and sorrow bids me speak. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 5.
+
+Without the walls of Florence
+A tucket afar off. Enter an old WIDOW OF FLORENCE, her daughter DIANA,
+VIOLENTA, and MARIANA, with other CITIZENS
+
+ WIDOW. Nay, come; for if they do approach the city we shall lose
+ all the sight.
+ DIANA. They say the French count has done most honourable service.
+ WIDOW. It is reported that he has taken their great'st commander;
+ and that with his own hand he slew the Duke's brother. [Tucket]
+ We have lost our labour; they are gone a contrary way. Hark! you
+ may know by their trumpets.
+ MARIANA. Come, let's return again, and suffice ourselves with the
+ report of it. Well, Diana, take heed of this French earl; the
+ honour of a maid is her name, and no legacy is so rich as
+ honesty.
+ WIDOW. I have told my neighbour how you have been solicited by a
+ gentleman his companion.
+ MARIANA. I know that knave, hang him! one Parolles; a filthy
+ officer he is in those suggestions for the young earl. Beware of
+ them, Diana: their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all
+ these engines of lust, are not the things they go under; many a
+ maid hath been seduced by them; and the misery is, example, that
+ so terrible shows in the wreck of maidenhood, cannot for all that
+ dissuade succession, but that they are limed with the twigs that
+ threatens them. I hope I need not to advise you further; but I
+ hope your own grace will keep you where you are, though there
+ were no further danger known but the modesty which is so lost.
+ DIANA. You shall not need to fear me.
+
+ Enter HELENA in the dress of a pilgrim
+
+ WIDOW. I hope so. Look, here comes a pilgrim. I know she will lie
+ at my house: thither they send one another. I'll question her.
+ God save you, pilgrim! Whither are bound?
+ HELENA. To Saint Jaques le Grand.
+ Where do the palmers lodge, I do beseech you?
+ WIDOW. At the Saint Francis here, beside the port.
+ HELENA. Is this the way?
+ [A march afar]
+ WIDOW. Ay, marry, is't. Hark you! They come this way.
+ If you will tarry, holy pilgrim,
+ But till the troops come by,
+ I will conduct you where you shall be lodg'd;
+ The rather for I think I know your hostess
+ As ample as myself.
+ HELENA. Is it yourself?
+ WIDOW. If you shall please so, pilgrim.
+ HELENA. I thank you, and will stay upon your leisure.
+ WIDOW. You came, I think, from France?
+ HELENA. I did so.
+ WIDOW. Here you shall see a countryman of yours
+ That has done worthy service.
+ HELENA. His name, I pray you.
+ DIANA. The Count Rousillon. Know you such a one?
+ HELENA. But by the ear, that hears most nobly of him;
+ His face I know not.
+ DIANA. What some'er he is,
+ He's bravely taken here. He stole from France,
+ As 'tis reported, for the King had married him
+ Against his liking. Think you it is so?
+ HELENA. Ay, surely, mere the truth; I know his lady.
+ DIANA. There is a gentleman that serves the Count
+ Reports but coarsely of her.
+ HELENA. What's his name?
+ DIANA. Monsieur Parolles.
+ HELENA. O, I believe with him,
+ In argument of praise, or to the worth
+ Of the great Count himself, she is too mean
+ To have her name repeated; all her deserving
+ Is a reserved honesty, and that
+ I have not heard examin'd.
+ DIANA. Alas, poor lady!
+ 'Tis a hard bondage to become the wife
+ Of a detesting lord.
+ WIDOW. I sweet, good creature, wheresoe'er she is
+ Her heart weighs sadly. This young maid might do her
+ A shrewd turn, if she pleas'd.
+ HELENA. How do you mean?
+ May be the amorous Count solicits her
+ In the unlawful purpose.
+ WIDOW. He does, indeed;
+ And brokes with all that can in such a suit
+ Corrupt the tender honour of a maid;
+ But she is arm'd for him, and keeps her guard
+ In honestest defence.
+
+ Enter, with drum and colours, BERTRAM, PAROLLES, and the
+ whole ARMY
+
+ MARIANA. The gods forbid else!
+ WIDOW. So, now they come.
+ That is Antonio, the Duke's eldest son;
+ That, Escalus.
+ HELENA. Which is the Frenchman?
+ DIANA. He-
+ That with the plume; 'tis a most gallant fellow.
+ I would he lov'd his wife; if he were honester
+ He were much goodlier. Is't not a handsome gentleman?
+ HELENA. I like him well.
+ DIANA. 'Tis pity he is not honest. Yond's that same knave
+ That leads him to these places; were I his lady
+ I would poison that vile rascal.
+ HELENA. Which is he?
+ DIANA. That jack-an-apes with scarfs. Why is he melancholy?
+ HELENA. Perchance he's hurt i' th' battle.
+ PAROLLES. Lose our drum! well.
+ MARIANA. He's shrewdly vex'd at something.
+ Look, he has spied us.
+ WIDOW. Marry, hang you!
+ MARIANA. And your courtesy, for a ring-carrier!
+ Exeunt BERTRAM, PAROLLES, and ARMY
+ WIDOW. The troop is past. Come, pilgrim, I will bring you
+ Where you shall host. Of enjoin'd penitents
+ There's four or five, to great Saint Jaques bound,
+ Already at my house.
+ HELENA. I humbly thank you.
+ Please it this matron and this gentle maid
+ To eat with us to-night; the charge and thanking
+ Shall be for me, and, to requite you further,
+ I will bestow some precepts of this virgin,
+ Worthy the note.
+ BOTH. We'll take your offer kindly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 6.
+Camp before Florence
+
+Enter BERTRAM, and the two FRENCH LORDS
+
+ SECOND LORD. Nay, good my lord, put him to't; let him have his way.
+ FIRST LORD. If your lordship find him not a hiding, hold me no more
+ in your respect.
+ SECOND LORD. On my life, my lord, a bubble.
+ BERTRAM. Do you think I am so far deceived in him?
+ SECOND LORD. Believe it, my lord, in mine own direct knowledge,
+ without any malice, but to speak of him as my kinsman, he's a
+ most notable coward, an infinite and endless liar, an hourly
+ promise-breaker, the owner of no one good quality worthy your
+ lordship's entertainment.
+ FIRST LORD. It were fit you knew him; lest, reposing too far in his
+ virtue, which he hath not, he might at some great and trusty
+ business in a main danger fail you.
+ BERTRAM. I would I knew in what particular action to try him.
+ FIRST LORD. None better than to let him fetch off his drum, which
+ you hear him so confidently undertake to do.
+ SECOND LORD. I with a troop of Florentines will suddenly surprise
+ him; such I will have whom I am sure he knows not from the enemy.
+ We will bind and hoodwink him so that he shall suppose no other
+ but that he is carried into the leaguer of the adversaries when
+ we bring him to our own tents. Be but your lordship present at
+ his examination; if he do not, for the promise of his life and in
+ the highest compulsion of base fear, offer to betray you and
+ deliver all the intelligence in his power against you, and that
+ with the divine forfeit of his soul upon oath, never trust my
+ judgment in anything.
+ FIRST LORD. O, for the love of laughter, let him fetch his drum; he
+ says he has a stratagem for't. When your lordship sees the bottom
+ of his success in't, and to what metal this counterfeit lump of
+ ore will be melted, if you give him not John Drum's
+ entertainment, your inclining cannot be removed. Here he comes.
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ SECOND LORD. O, for the love of laughter, hinder not the honour of
+ his design; let him fetch off his drum in any hand.
+ BERTRAM. How now, monsieur! This drum sticks sorely in your
+ disposition.
+ FIRST LORD. A pox on 't; let it go; 'tis but a drum.
+ PAROLLES. But a drum! Is't but a drum? A drum so lost! There was
+ excellent command: to charge in with our horse upon our own
+ wings, and to rend our own soldiers!
+ FIRST LORD. That was not to be blam'd in the command of the
+ service; it was a disaster of war that Caesar himself could not
+ have prevented, if he had been there to command.
+ BERTRAM. Well, we cannot greatly condemn our success.
+ Some dishonour we had in the loss of that drum; but it is not to
+ be recovered.
+ PAROLLES. It might have been recovered.
+ BERTRAM. It might, but it is not now.
+ PAROLLES. It is to be recovered. But that the merit of service is
+ seldom attributed to the true and exact performer, I would have
+ that drum or another, or 'hic jacet.'
+ BERTRAM. Why, if you have a stomach, to't, monsieur. If you think
+ your mystery in stratagem can bring this instrument of honour
+ again into his native quarter, be magnanimous in the enterprise,
+ and go on; I will grace the attempt for a worthy exploit. If you
+ speed well in it, the Duke shall both speak of it and extend to
+ you what further becomes his greatness, even to the utmost
+ syllable of our worthiness.
+ PAROLLES. By the hand of a soldier, I will undertake it.
+ BERTRAM. But you must not now slumber in it.
+ PAROLLES. I'll about it this evening; and I will presently pen
+ down my dilemmas, encourage myself in my certainty, put myself
+ into my mortal preparation; and by midnight look to hear further
+ from me.
+ BERTRAM. May I be bold to acquaint his Grace you are gone about it?
+ PAROLLES. I know not what the success will be, my lord, but the
+ attempt I vow.
+ BERTRAM. I know th' art valiant; and, to the of thy soldiership,
+ will subscribe for thee. Farewell.
+ PAROLLES. I love not many words. Exit
+ SECOND LORD. No more than a fish loves water. Is not this a strange
+ fellow, my lord, that so confidently seems to undertake this
+ business, which he knows is not to be done; damns himself to do,
+ and dares better be damn'd than to do 't.
+ FIRST LORD. You do not know him, my lord, as we do. Certain it is
+ that he will steal himself into a man's favour, and for a week
+ escape a great deal of discoveries; but when you find him out,
+ you have him ever after.
+ BERTRAM. Why, do you think he will make no deed at all of this that
+ so seriously he does address himself unto?
+ SECOND LORD. None in the world; but return with an invention, and
+ clap upon you two or three probable lies. But we have almost
+ emboss'd him. You shall see his fall to-night; for indeed he is
+ not for your lordship's respect.
+ FIRST LORD. We'll make you some sport with the fox ere we case him.
+ He was first smok'd by the old Lord Lafeu. When his disguise and
+ he is parted, tell me what a sprat you shall find him; which you
+ shall see this very night.
+ SECOND LORD. I must go look my twigs; he shall be caught.
+ BERTRAM. Your brother, he shall go along with me.
+ SECOND LORD. As't please your lordship. I'll leave you. Exit
+ BERTRAM. Now will I lead you to the house, and show you
+ The lass I spoke of.
+ FIRST LORD. But you say she's honest.
+ BERTRAM. That's all the fault. I spoke with her but once,
+ And found her wondrous cold; but I sent to her,
+ By this same coxcomb that we have i' th' wind,
+ Tokens and letters which she did re-send;
+ And this is all I have done. She's a fair creature;
+ Will you go see her?
+ FIRST LORD. With all my heart, my lord. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 7.
+Florence. The WIDOW'S house
+
+Enter HELENA and WIDOW
+
+ HELENA. If you misdoubt me that I am not she,
+ I know not how I shall assure you further
+ But I shall lose the grounds I work upon.
+ WIDOW. Though my estate be fall'n, I was well born,
+ Nothing acquainted with these businesses;
+ And would not put my reputation now
+ In any staining act.
+ HELENA. Nor would I wish you.
+ FIRST give me trust the Count he is my husband,
+ And what to your sworn counsel I have spoken
+ Is so from word to word; and then you cannot,
+ By the good aid that I of you shall borrow,
+ Err in bestowing it.
+ WIDOW. I should believe you;
+ For you have show'd me that which well approves
+ Y'are great in fortune.
+ HELENA. Take this purse of gold,
+ And let me buy your friendly help thus far,
+ Which I will over-pay and pay again
+ When I have found it. The Count he woos your daughter
+ Lays down his wanton siege before her beauty,
+ Resolv'd to carry her. Let her in fine consent,
+ As we'll direct her how 'tis best to bear it.
+ Now his important blood will nought deny
+ That she'll demand. A ring the County wears
+ That downward hath succeeded in his house
+ From son to son some four or five descents
+ Since the first father wore it. This ring he holds
+ In most rich choice; yet, in his idle fire,
+ To buy his will, it would not seem too dear,
+ Howe'er repented after.
+ WIDOW. Now I see
+ The bottom of your purpose.
+ HELENA. You see it lawful then. It is no more
+ But that your daughter, ere she seems as won,
+ Desires this ring; appoints him an encounter;
+ In fine, delivers me to fill the time,
+ Herself most chastely absent. After this,
+ To marry her, I'll add three thousand crowns
+ To what is pass'd already.
+ WIDOW. I have yielded.
+ Instruct my daughter how she shall persever,
+ That time and place with this deceit so lawful
+ May prove coherent. Every night he comes
+ With musics of all sorts, and songs compos'd
+ To her unworthiness. It nothing steads us
+ To chide him from our eaves, for he persists
+ As if his life lay on 't.
+ HELENA. Why then to-night
+ Let us assay our plot; which, if it speed,
+ Is wicked meaning in a lawful deed,
+ And lawful meaning in a lawful act;
+ Where both not sin, and yet a sinful fact.
+ But let's about it. Exeunt
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+Without the Florentine camp
+
+Enter SECOND FRENCH LORD with five or six other SOLDIERS in ambush
+
+ SECOND LORD. He can come no other way but by this hedge-corner.
+ When you sally upon him, speak what terrible language you will;
+ though you understand it not yourselves, no matter; for we must
+ not seem to understand him, unless some one among us, whom we
+ must produce for an interpreter.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Good captain, let me be th' interpreter.
+ SECOND LORD. Art not acquainted with him? Knows he not thy voice?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. No, sir, I warrant you.
+ SECOND LORD. But what linsey-woolsey has thou to speak to us again?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. E'en such as you speak to me.
+ SECOND LORD. He must think us some band of strangers i' th'
+ adversary's entertainment. Now he hath a smack of all
+ neighbouring languages, therefore we must every one be a man of
+ his own fancy; not to know what we speak one to another, so we
+ seem to know, is to know straight our purpose: choughs' language,
+ gabble enough, and good enough. As for you, interpreter, you must
+ seem very politic. But couch, ho! here he comes; to beguile two
+ hours in a sleep, and then to return and swear the lies he forges.
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ PAROLLES. Ten o'clock. Within these three hours 'twill be time
+ enough to go home. What shall I say I have done? It must be a
+ very plausive invention that carries it. They begin to smoke me;
+ and disgraces have of late knock'd to often at my door. I find my
+ tongue is too foolhardy; but my heart hath the fear of Mars
+ before it, and of his creatures, not daring the reports of my
+ tongue.
+ SECOND LORD. This is the first truth that e'er thine own tongue was
+ guilty of.
+ PAROLLES. What the devil should move me to undertake the recovery
+ of this drum, being not ignorant of the impossibility, and
+ knowing I had no such purpose? I must give myself some hurts, and
+ say I got them in exploit. Yet slight ones will not carry it.
+ They will say 'Came you off with so little?' And great ones I
+ dare not give. Wherefore, what's the instance? Tongue, I must put
+ you into a butterwoman's mouth, and buy myself another of
+ Bajazet's mule, if you prattle me into these perils.
+ SECOND LORD. Is it possible he should know what he is, and be that
+ he is?
+ PAROLLES. I would the cutting of my garments would serve the turn,
+ or the breaking of my Spanish sword.
+ SECOND LORD. We cannot afford you so.
+ PAROLLES. Or the baring of my beard; and to say it was in
+ stratagem.
+ SECOND LORD. 'Twould not do.
+ PAROLLES. Or to drown my clothes, and say I was stripp'd.
+ SECOND LORD. Hardly serve.
+ PAROLLES. Though I swore I leap'd from the window of the citadel-
+ SECOND LORD. How deep?
+ PAROLLES. Thirty fathom.
+ SECOND LORD. Three great oaths would scarce make that be believed.
+ PAROLLES. I would I had any drum of the enemy's; I would swear I
+ recover'd it.
+ SECOND LORD. You shall hear one anon. [Alarum within]
+ PAROLLES. A drum now of the enemy's!
+ SECOND LORD. Throca movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo.
+ ALL. Cargo, cargo, cargo, villianda par corbo, cargo.
+ PAROLLES. O, ransom, ransom! Do not hide mine eyes.
+ [They blindfold him]
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Boskos thromuldo boskos.
+ PAROLLES. I know you are the Muskos' regiment,
+ And I shall lose my life for want of language.
+ If there be here German, or Dane, Low Dutch,
+ Italian, or French, let him speak to me;
+ I'll discover that which shall undo the Florentine.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Boskos vauvado. I understand thee, and can speak thy
+ tongue. Kerely-bonto, sir, betake thee to thy faith, for
+ seventeen poniards are at thy bosom.
+ PAROLLES. O!
+ FIRST SOLDIER. O, pray, pray, pray! Manka revania dulche.
+ SECOND LORD. Oscorbidulchos volivorco.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. The General is content to spare thee yet;
+ And, hoodwink'd as thou art, will lead thee on
+ To gather from thee. Haply thou mayst inform
+ Something to save thy life.
+ PAROLLES. O, let me live,
+ And all the secrets of our camp I'll show,
+ Their force, their purposes. Nay, I'll speak that
+ Which you will wonder at.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. But wilt thou faithfully?
+ PAROLLES. If I do not, damn me.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Acordo linta.
+ Come on; thou art granted space.
+ Exit, PAROLLES guarded. A short alarum within
+ SECOND LORD. Go, tell the Count Rousillon and my brother
+ We have caught the woodcock, and will keep him muffled
+ Till we do hear from them.
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Captain, I will.
+ SECOND LORD. 'A will betray us all unto ourselves-
+ Inform on that.
+ SECOND SOLDIER. So I will, sir.
+ SECOND LORD. Till then I'll keep him dark and safely lock'd.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 2.
+Florence. The WIDOW'S house
+
+Enter BERTRAM and DIANA
+
+ BERTRAM. They told me that your name was Fontibell.
+ DIANA. No, my good lord, Diana.
+ BERTRAM. Titled goddess;
+ And worth it, with addition! But, fair soul,
+ In your fine frame hath love no quality?
+ If the quick fire of youth light not your mind,
+ You are no maiden, but a monument;
+ When you are dead, you should be such a one
+ As you are now, for you are cold and stern;
+ And now you should be as your mother was
+ When your sweet self was got.
+ DIANA. She then was honest.
+ BERTRAM. So should you be.
+ DIANA. No.
+ My mother did but duty; such, my lord,
+ As you owe to your wife.
+ BERTRAM. No more o'that!
+ I prithee do not strive against my vows.
+ I was compell'd to her; but I love the
+ By love's own sweet constraint, and will for ever
+ Do thee all rights of service.
+ DIANA. Ay, so you serve us
+ Till we serve you; but when you have our roses
+ You barely leave our thorns to prick ourselves,
+ And mock us with our bareness.
+ BERTRAM. How have I sworn!
+ DIANA. 'Tis not the many oaths that makes the truth,
+ But the plain single vow that is vow'd true.
+ What is not holy, that we swear not by,
+ But take the High'st to witness. Then, pray you, tell me:
+ If I should swear by Jove's great attributes
+ I lov'd you dearly, would you believe my oaths
+ When I did love you ill? This has no holding,
+ To swear by him whom I protest to love
+ That I will work against him. Therefore your oaths
+ Are words and poor conditions, but unseal'd-
+ At least in my opinion.
+ BERTRAM. Change it, change it;
+ Be not so holy-cruel. Love is holy;
+ And my integrity ne'er knew the crafts
+ That you do charge men with. Stand no more off,
+ But give thyself unto my sick desires,
+ Who then recovers. Say thou art mine, and ever
+ My love as it begins shall so persever.
+ DIANA. I see that men make ropes in such a scarre
+ That we'll forsake ourselves. Give me that ring.
+ BERTRAM. I'll lend it thee, my dear, but have no power
+ To give it from me.
+ DIANA. Will you not, my lord?
+ BERTRAM. It is an honour 'longing to our house,
+ Bequeathed down from many ancestors;
+ Which were the greatest obloquy i' th' world
+ In me to lose.
+ DIANA. Mine honour's such a ring:
+ My chastity's the jewel of our house,
+ Bequeathed down from many ancestors;
+ Which were the greatest obloquy i' th' world
+ In me to lose. Thus your own proper wisdom
+ Brings in the champion Honour on my part
+ Against your vain assault.
+ BERTRAM. Here, take my ring;
+ My house, mine honour, yea, my life, be thine,
+ And I'll be bid by thee.
+ DIANA. When midnight comes, knock at my chamber window;
+ I'll order take my mother shall not hear.
+ Now will I charge you in the band of truth,
+ When you have conquer'd my yet maiden bed,
+ Remain there but an hour, nor speak to me:
+ My reasons are most strong; and you shall know them
+ When back again this ring shall be deliver'd.
+ And on your finger in the night I'll put
+ Another ring, that what in time proceeds
+ May token to the future our past deeds.
+ Adieu till then; then fail not. You have won
+ A wife of me, though there my hope be done.
+ BERTRAM. A heaven on earth I have won by wooing thee.
+ Exit
+ DIANA. For which live long to thank both heaven and me!
+ You may so in the end.
+ My mother told me just how he would woo,
+ As if she sat in's heart; she says all men
+ Have the like oaths. He had sworn to marry me
+ When his wife's dead; therefore I'll lie with him
+ When I am buried. Since Frenchmen are so braid,
+ Marry that will, I live and die a maid.
+ Only, in this disguise, I think't no sin
+ To cozen him that would unjustly win. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 3.
+The Florentine camp
+
+Enter the two FRENCH LORDS, and two or three SOLDIERS
+
+ SECOND LORD. You have not given him his mother's letter?
+ FIRST LORD. I have deliv'red it an hour since. There is something
+ in't that stings his nature; for on the reading it he chang'd
+ almost into another man.
+ SECOND LORD. He has much worthy blame laid upon him for shaking off
+ so good a wife and so sweet a lady.
+ FIRST LORD. Especially he hath incurred the everlasting displeasure
+ of the King, who had even tun'd his bounty to sing happiness to
+ him. I will tell you a thing, but you shall let it dwell darkly
+ with you.
+ SECOND LORD. When you have spoken it, 'tis dead, and I am the grave
+ of it.
+ FIRST LORD. He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence,
+ of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in
+ the spoil of her honour. He hath given her his monumental ring,
+ and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.
+ SECOND LORD. Now, God delay our rebellion! As we are ourselves,
+ what things are we!
+ FIRST LORD. Merely our own traitors. And as in the common course of
+ all treasons we still see them reveal themselves till they attain
+ to their abhorr'd ends; so he that in this action contrives
+ against his own nobility, in his proper stream, o'erflows
+ himself.
+ SECOND LORD. Is it not meant damnable in us to be trumpeters of our
+ unlawful intents? We shall not then have his company to-night?
+ FIRST LORD. Not till after midnight; for he is dieted to his hour.
+ SECOND LORD. That approaches apace. I would gladly have him see his
+ company anatomiz'd, that he might take a measure of his own
+ judgments, wherein so curiously he had set this counterfeit.
+ FIRST LORD. We will not meddle with him till he come; for his
+ presence must be the whip of the other.
+ SECOND LORD. In the meantime, what hear you of these wars?
+ FIRST LORD. I hear there is an overture of peace.
+ SECOND LORD. Nay, I assure you, a peace concluded.
+ FIRST LORD. What will Count Rousillon do then? Will he travel
+ higher, or return again into France?
+ SECOND LORD. I perceive, by this demand, you are not altogether
+ of his counsel.
+ FIRST LORD. Let it be forbid, sir! So should I be a great deal
+ of his act.
+ SECOND LORD. Sir, his wife, some two months since, fled from his
+ house. Her pretence is a pilgrimage to Saint Jaques le Grand;
+ which holy undertaking with most austere sanctimony she
+ accomplish'd; and, there residing, the tenderness of her nature
+ became as a prey to her grief; in fine, made a groan of her last
+ breath, and now she sings in heaven.
+ FIRST LORD. How is this justified?
+ SECOND LORD. The stronger part of it by her own letters, which
+ makes her story true even to the point of her death. Her death
+ itself, which could not be her office to say is come, was
+ faithfully confirm'd by the rector of the place.
+ FIRST LORD. Hath the Count all this intelligence?
+ SECOND LORD. Ay, and the particular confirmations, point from
+ point, to the full arming of the verity.
+ FIRST LORD. I am heartily sorry that he'll be glad of this.
+ SECOND LORD. How mightily sometimes we make us comforts of our
+ losses!
+ FIRST LORD. And how mightily some other times we drown our gain in
+ tears! The great dignity that his valour hath here acquir'd for
+ him shall at home be encount'red with a shame as ample.
+ SECOND LORD. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill
+ together. Our virtues would be proud if our faults whipt them
+ not; and our crimes would despair if they were not cherish'd by
+ our virtues.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ How now? Where's your master?
+ SERVANT. He met the Duke in the street, sir; of whom he hath taken
+ a solemn leave. His lordship will next morning for France. The
+ Duke hath offered him letters of commendations to the King.
+ SECOND LORD. They shall be no more than needful there, if they were
+ more than they can commend.
+ FIRST LORD. They cannot be too sweet for the King's tartness.
+ Here's his lordship now.
+
+ Enter BERTRAM
+
+ How now, my lord, is't not after midnight?
+ BERTRAM. I have to-night dispatch'd sixteen businesses, a month's
+ length apiece; by an abstract of success: I have congied with the
+ Duke, done my adieu with his nearest; buried a wife, mourn'd for
+ her; writ to my lady mother I am returning; entertain'd my
+ convoy; and between these main parcels of dispatch effected many
+ nicer needs. The last was the greatest, but that I have not ended
+ yet.
+ SECOND LORD. If the business be of any difficulty and this morning
+ your departure hence, it requires haste of your lordship.
+ BERTRAM. I mean the business is not ended, as fearing to hear of it
+ hereafter. But shall we have this dialogue between the Fool and
+ the Soldier? Come, bring forth this counterfeit module has
+ deceiv'd me like a double-meaning prophesier.
+ SECOND LORD. Bring him forth. [Exeunt SOLDIERS] Has sat i' th'
+ stocks all night, poor gallant knave.
+ BERTRAM. No matter; his heels have deserv'd it, in usurping his
+ spurs so long. How does he carry himself?
+ SECOND LORD. I have told your lordship already the stocks carry
+ him. But to answer you as you would be understood: he weeps like
+ a wench that had shed her milk; he hath confess'd himself to
+ Morgan, whom he supposes to be a friar, from the time of his
+ remembrance to this very instant disaster of his setting i' th'
+ stocks. And what think you he hath confess'd?
+ BERTRAM. Nothing of me, has 'a?
+ SECOND LORD. His confession is taken, and it shall be read to his
+ face; if your lordship be in't, as I believe you are, you must
+ have the patience to hear it.
+
+ Enter PAROLLES guarded, and
+ FIRST SOLDIER as interpreter
+
+ BERTRAM. A plague upon him! muffled! He can say nothing of me.
+ SECOND LORD. Hush, hush! Hoodman comes. Portotartarossa.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. He calls for the tortures. What will you say without
+ 'em?
+ PAROLLES. I will confess what I know without constraint; if ye
+ pinch me like a pasty, I can say no more.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Bosko chimurcho.
+ SECOND LORD. Boblibindo chicurmurco.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. YOU are a merciful general. Our General bids you
+ answer to what I shall ask you out of a note.
+ PAROLLES. And truly, as I hope to live.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. 'First demand of him how many horse the Duke is
+ strong.' What say you to that?
+ PAROLLES. Five or six thousand; but very weak and unserviceable.
+ The troops are all scattered, and the commanders very poor
+ rogues, upon my reputation and credit, and as I hope to live.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Shall I set down your answer so?
+ PAROLLES. Do; I'll take the sacrament on 't, how and which way you
+ will.
+ BERTRAM. All's one to him. What a past-saving slave is this!
+ SECOND LORD. Y'are deceiv'd, my lord; this is Monsieur Parolles,
+ the gallant militarist-that was his own phrase-that had the whole
+ theoric of war in the knot of his scarf, and the practice in the
+ chape of his dagger.
+ FIRST LORD. I will never trust a man again for keeping his sword
+ clean; nor believe he can have everything in him by wearing his
+ apparel neatly.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Well, that's set down.
+ PAROLLES. 'Five or six thousand horse' I said-I will say true- 'or
+ thereabouts' set down, for I'll speak truth.
+ SECOND LORD. He's very near the truth in this.
+ BERTRAM. But I con him no thanks for't in the nature he delivers it.
+ PAROLLES. 'Poor rogues' I pray you say.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Well, that's set down.
+ PAROLLES. I humbly thank you, sir. A truth's a truth-the rogues are
+ marvellous poor.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. 'Demand of him of what strength they are a-foot.'
+ What say you to that?
+ PAROLLES. By my troth, sir, if I were to live this present hour, I
+ will tell true. Let me see: Spurio, a hundred and fifty;
+ Sebastian, so many; Corambus, so many; Jaques, so many; Guiltian,
+ Cosmo, Lodowick, and Gratii, two hundred fifty each; mine own
+ company, Chitopher, Vaumond, Bentii, two hundred fifty each; so
+ that the muster-file, rotten and sound, upon my life, amounts not
+ to fifteen thousand poll; half of the which dare not shake the
+ snow from off their cassocks lest they shake themselves to
+ pieces.
+ BERTRAM. What shall be done to him?
+ SECOND LORD. Nothing, but let him have thanks. Demand of him my
+ condition, and what credit I have with the Duke.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Well, that's set down. 'You shall demand of him
+ whether one Captain Dumain be i' th' camp, a Frenchman; what his
+ reputation is with the Duke, what his valour, honesty, expertness
+ in wars; or whether he thinks it were not possible, with
+ well-weighing sums of gold, to corrupt him to a revolt.' What say
+ you to this? What do you know of it?
+ PAROLLES. I beseech you, let me answer to the particular of the
+ inter'gatories. Demand them singly.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Do you know this Captain Dumain?
+ PAROLLES. I know him: 'a was a botcher's prentice in Paris, from
+ whence he was whipt for getting the shrieve's fool with child-a
+ dumb innocent that could not say him nay.
+ BERTRAM. Nay, by your leave, hold your hands; though I know his
+ brains are forfeit to the next tile that falls.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Well, is this captain in the Duke of Florence's
+ camp?
+ PAROLLES. Upon my knowledge, he is, and lousy.
+ SECOND LORD. Nay, look not so upon me; we shall hear of your
+ lordship anon.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. What is his reputation with the Duke?
+ PAROLLES. The Duke knows him for no other but a poor officer of
+ mine; and writ to me this other day to turn him out o' th' band.
+ I think I have his letter in my pocket.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Marry, we'll search.
+ PAROLLES. In good sadness, I do not know; either it is there or it
+ is upon a file with the Duke's other letters in my tent.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Here 'tis; here's a paper. Shall I read it to you?
+ PAROLLES. I do not know if it be it or no.
+ BERTRAM. Our interpreter does it well.
+ SECOND LORD. Excellently.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. [Reads] 'Dian, the Count's a fool, and full of
+ gold.'
+ PAROLLES. That is not the Duke's letter, sir; that is an
+ advertisement to a proper maid in Florence, one Diana, to take
+ heed of the allurement of one Count Rousillon, a foolish idle
+ boy, but for all that very ruttish. I pray you, sir, put it up
+ again.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Nay, I'll read it first by your favour.
+ PAROLLES. My meaning in't, I protest, was very honest in the behalf
+ of the maid; for I knew the young Count to be a dangerous and
+ lascivious boy, who is a whale to virginity, and devours up all
+ the fry it finds.
+ BERTRAM. Damnable both-sides rogue!
+ FIRST SOLDIER. [Reads]
+ 'When he swears oaths, bid him drop gold, and take it;
+ After he scores, he never pays the score.
+ Half won is match well made; match, and well make it;
+ He ne'er pays after-debts, take it before.
+ And say a soldier, Dian, told thee this:
+ Men are to mell with, boys are not to kiss;
+ For count of this, the Count's a fool, I know it,
+ Who pays before, but not when he does owe it.
+ Thine, as he vow'd to thee in thine ear,
+ PAROLLES.'
+ BERTRAM. He shall be whipt through the army with this rhyme in's
+ forehead.
+ FIRST LORD. This is your devoted friend, sir, the manifold
+ linguist, and the amnipotent soldier.
+ BERTRAM. I could endure anything before but a cat, and now he's a
+ cat to me.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. I perceive, sir, by our General's looks we shall be
+ fain to hang you.
+ PAROLLES. My life, sir, in any case! Not that I am afraid to die,
+ but that, my offences being many, I would repent out the
+ remainder of nature. Let me live, sir, in a dungeon, i' th'
+ stocks, or anywhere, so I may live.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. We'll see what may be done, so you confess freely;
+ therefore, once more to this Captain Dumain: you have answer'd to
+ his reputation with the Duke, and to his valour; what is his
+ honesty?
+ PAROLLES. He will steal, sir, an egg out of a cloister; for rapes
+ and ravishments he parallels Nessus. He professes not keeping of
+ oaths; in breaking 'em he is stronger than Hercules. He will lie,
+ sir, with such volubility that you would think truth were a fool.
+ Drunkenness is his best virtue, for he will be swine-drunk; and
+ in his sleep he does little harm, save to his bedclothes about
+ him; but they know his conditions and lay him in straw. I have
+ but little more to say, sir, of his honesty. He has everything
+ that an honest man should not have; what an honest man should
+ have he has nothing.
+ SECOND LORD. I begin to love him for this.
+ BERTRAM. For this description of thine honesty? A pox upon him! For
+ me, he's more and more a cat.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. What say you to his expertness in war?
+ PAROLLES. Faith, sir, has led the drum before the English
+ tragedians-to belie him I will not-and more of his soldier-ship
+ I know not, except in that country he had the honour to be the
+ officer at a place there called Mile-end to instruct for the
+ doubling of files-I would do the man what honour I can-but of
+ this I am not certain.
+ SECOND LORD. He hath out-villain'd villainy so far that the rarity
+ redeems him.
+ BERTRAM. A pox on him! he's a cat still.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. His qualities being at this poor price, I need not
+ to ask you if gold will corrupt him to revolt.
+ PAROLLES. Sir, for a cardecue he will sell the fee-simple of his
+ salvation, the inheritance of it; and cut th' entail from all
+ remainders and a perpetual succession for it perpetually.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. What's his brother, the other Captain Dumain?
+ FIRST LORD. Why does he ask him of me?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. What's he?
+ PAROLLES. E'en a crow o' th' same nest; not altogether so great as
+ the first in goodness, but greater a great deal in evil. He
+ excels his brother for a coward; yet his brother is reputed one
+ of the best that is. In a retreat he outruns any lackey: marry,
+ in coming on he has the cramp.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. If your life be saved, will you undertake to betray
+ the Florentine?
+ PAROLLES. Ay, and the Captain of his Horse, Count Rousillon.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. I'll whisper with the General, and know his
+ pleasure.
+ PAROLLES. [Aside] I'll no more drumming. A plague of all drums!
+ Only to seem to deserve well, and to beguile the supposition of
+ that lascivious young boy the Count, have I run into this danger.
+ Yet who would have suspected an ambush where I was taken?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. There is no remedy, sir, but you must die.
+ The General says you that have so traitorously discover'd the
+ secrets of your army, and made such pestiferous reports of men
+ very nobly held, can serve the world for no honest use; therefore
+ you must die. Come, headsman, of with his head.
+ PAROLLES. O Lord, sir, let me live, or let me see my death!
+ FIRST SOLDIER. That shall you, and take your leave of all your
+ friends. [Unmuffling him] So look about you; know you any here?
+ BERTRAM. Good morrow, noble Captain.
+ FIRST LORD. God bless you, Captain Parolles.
+ SECOND LORD. God save you, noble Captain.
+ FIRST LORD. Captain, what greeting will you to my Lord Lafeu? I am
+ for France.
+ SECOND LORD. Good Captain, will you give me a copy of the sonnet
+ you writ to Diana in behalf of the Count Rousillon? An I were not
+ a very coward I'd compel it of you; but fare you well.
+ Exeunt BERTRAM and LORDS
+ FIRST SOLDIER. You are undone, Captain, all but your scarf; that
+ has a knot on 't yet.
+ PAROLLES. Who cannot be crush'd with a plot?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. If you could find out a country where but women were
+ that had received so much shame, you might begin an impudent
+ nation. Fare ye well, sir; I am for France too; we shall speak of
+ you there. Exit with SOLDIERS
+ PAROLLES. Yet am I thankful. If my heart were great,
+ 'Twould burst at this. Captain I'll be no more;
+ But I will eat, and drink, and sleep as soft
+ As captain shall. Simply the thing I am
+ Shall make me live. Who knows himself a braggart,
+ Let him fear this; for it will come to pass
+ That every braggart shall be found an ass.
+ Rust, sword; cool, blushes; and, Parolles, live
+ Safest in shame. Being fool'd, by fool'ry thrive.
+ There's place and means for every man alive.
+ I'll after them. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV SCENE 4.
+The WIDOW'S house
+
+Enter HELENA, WIDOW, and DIANA
+
+ HELENA. That you may well perceive I have not wrong'd you!
+ One of the greatest in the Christian world
+ Shall be my surety; fore whose throne 'tis needful,
+ Ere I can perfect mine intents, to kneel.
+ Time was I did him a desired office,
+ Dear almost as his life; which gratitude
+ Through flinty Tartar's bosom would peep forth,
+ And answer 'Thanks.' I duly am inform'd
+ His Grace is at Marseilles, to which place
+ We have convenient convoy. You must know
+ I am supposed dead. The army breaking,
+ My husband hies him home; where, heaven aiding,
+ And by the leave of my good lord the King,
+ We'll be before our welcome.
+ WIDOW. Gentle madam,
+ You never had a servant to whose trust
+ Your business was more welcome.
+ HELENA. Nor you, mistress,
+ Ever a friend whose thoughts more truly labour
+ To recompense your love. Doubt not but heaven
+ Hath brought me up to be your daughter's dower,
+ As it hath fated her to be my motive
+ And helper to a husband. But, O strange men!
+ That can such sweet use make of what they hate,
+ When saucy trusting of the cozen'd thoughts
+ Defiles the pitchy night. So lust doth play
+ With what it loathes, for that which is away.
+ But more of this hereafter. You, Diana,
+ Under my poor instructions yet must suffer
+ Something in my behalf.
+ DIANA. Let death and honesty
+ Go with your impositions, I am yours
+ Upon your will to suffer.
+ HELENA. Yet, I pray you:
+ But with the word the time will bring on summer,
+ When briers shall have leaves as well as thorns
+ And be as sweet as sharp. We must away;
+ Our waggon is prepar'd, and time revives us.
+ All's Well that Ends Well. Still the fine's the crown.
+ Whate'er the course, the end is the renown. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV SCENE 5.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter COUNTESS, LAFEU, and CLOWN
+
+ LAFEU. No, no, no, son was misled with a snipt-taffeta fellow
+ there, whose villainous saffron would have made all the unbak'd
+ and doughy youth of a nation in his colour. Your daughter-in-law
+ had been alive at this hour, and your son here at home, more
+ advanc'd by the King than by that red-tail'd humble-bee I speak
+ of.
+ COUNTESS. I would I had not known him. It was the death of the most
+ virtuous gentlewoman that ever nature had praise for creating. If
+ she had partaken of my flesh, and cost me the dearest groans of a
+ mother. I could not have owed her a more rooted love.
+ LAFEU. 'Twas a good lady, 'twas a good lady. We may pick a thousand
+ sallets ere we light on such another herb.
+ CLOWN. Indeed, sir, she was the sweet-marjoram of the sallet, or,
+ rather, the herb of grace.
+ LAFEU. They are not sallet-herbs, you knave; they are nose-herbs.
+ CLOWN. I am no great Nebuchadnezzar, sir; I have not much skill in
+ grass.
+ LAFEU. Whether dost thou profess thyself-a knave or a fool?
+ CLOWN. A fool, sir, at a woman's service, and a knave at a man's.
+ LAFEU. Your distinction?
+ CLOWN. I would cozen the man of his wife, and do his service.
+ LAFEU. So you were a knave at his service, indeed.
+ CLOWN. And I would give his wife my bauble, sir, to do her service.
+ LAFEU. I will subscribe for thee; thou art both knave and fool.
+ CLOWN. At your service.
+ LAFEU. No, no, no.
+ CLOWN. Why, sir, if I cannot serve you, I can serve as great a
+ prince as you are.
+ LAFEU. Who's that? A Frenchman?
+ CLOWN. Faith, sir, 'a has an English name; but his fisnomy is more
+ hotter in France than there.
+ LAFEU. What prince is that?
+ CLOWN. The Black Prince, sir; alias, the Prince of Darkness; alias,
+ the devil.
+ LAFEU. Hold thee, there's my purse. I give thee not this to suggest
+ thee from thy master thou talk'st of; serve him still.
+ CLOWN. I am a woodland fellow, sir, that always loved a great fire;
+ and the master I speak of ever keeps a good fire. But, sure, he
+ is the prince of the world; let his nobility remain in's court. I
+ am for the house with the narrow gate, which I take to be too
+ little for pomp to enter. Some that humble themselves may; but
+ the many will be too chill and tender: and they'll be for the
+ flow'ry way that leads to the broad gate and the great fire.
+ LAFEU. Go thy ways, I begin to be aweary of thee; and I tell thee
+ so before, because I would not fall out with thee. Go thy ways;
+ let my horses be well look'd to, without any tricks.
+ CLOWN. If I put any tricks upon 'em, sir, they shall be jades'
+ tricks, which are their own right by the law of nature.
+ Exit
+ LAFEU. A shrewd knave, and an unhappy.
+ COUNTESS. So 'a is. My lord that's gone made himself much sport
+ out of him. By his authority he remains here, which he thinks is
+ a patent for his sauciness; and indeed he has no pace, but runs
+ where he will.
+ LAFEU. I like him well; 'tis not amiss. And I was about to tell
+ you, since I heard of the good lady's death, and that my lord
+ your son was upon his return home, I moved the King my master to
+ speak in the behalf of my daughter; which, in the minority of
+ them both, his Majesty out of a self-gracious remembrance did
+ first propose. His Highness hath promis'd me to do it; and, to
+ stop up the displeasure he hath conceived against your son, there
+ is no fitter matter. How does your ladyship like it?
+ COUNTESS. With very much content, my lord; and I wish it happily
+ effected.
+ LAFEU. His Highness comes post from Marseilles, of as able body as
+ when he number'd thirty; 'a will be here to-morrow, or I am
+ deceiv'd by him that in such intelligence hath seldom fail'd.
+ COUNTESS. It rejoices me that I hope I shall see him ere I die.
+ I have letters that my son will be here to-night. I shall beseech
+ your lordship to remain with me tal they meet together.
+ LAFEU. Madam, I was thinking with what manners I might safely be
+ admitted.
+ COUNTESS. You need but plead your honourable privilege.
+ LAFEU. Lady, of that I have made a bold charter; but, I thank my
+ God, it holds yet.
+
+ Re-enter CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN. O madam, yonder's my lord your son with a patch of velvet
+ on's face; whether there be a scar under 't or no, the velvet
+ knows; but 'tis a goodly patch of velvet. His left cheek is a
+ cheek of two pile and a half, but his right cheek is worn bare.
+ LAFEU. A scar nobly got, or a noble scar, is a good liv'ry of
+ honour; so belike is that.
+ CLOWN. But it is your carbonado'd face.
+ LAFEU. Let us go see your son, I pray you;
+ I long to talk with the young noble soldier.
+ CLOWN. Faith, there's a dozen of 'em, with delicate fine hats, and
+ most courteous feathers, which bow the head and nod at every man.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
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+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+Marseilles. A street
+
+Enter HELENA, WIDOW, and DIANA, with two ATTENDANTS
+
+ HELENA. But this exceeding posting day and night
+ Must wear your spirits low; we cannot help it.
+ But since you have made the days and nights as one,
+ To wear your gentle limbs in my affairs,
+ Be bold you do so grow in my requital
+ As nothing can unroot you.
+
+ Enter a GENTLEMAN
+
+ In happy time!
+ This man may help me to his Majesty's ear,
+ If he would spend his power. God save you, sir.
+ GENTLEMAN. And you.
+ HELENA. Sir, I have seen you in the court of France.
+ GENTLEMAN. I have been sometimes there.
+ HELENA. I do presume, sir, that you are not fall'n
+ From the report that goes upon your goodness;
+ And therefore, goaded with most sharp occasions,
+ Which lay nice manners by, I put you to
+ The use of your own virtues, for the which
+ I shall continue thankful.
+ GENTLEMAN. What's your will?
+ HELENA. That it will please you
+ To give this poor petition to the King;
+ And aid me with that store of power you have
+ To come into his presence.
+ GENTLEMAN. The King's not here.
+ HELENA. Not here, sir?
+ GENTLEMAN. Not indeed.
+ He hence remov'd last night, and with more haste
+ Than is his use.
+ WIDOW. Lord, how we lose our pains!
+ HELENA. All's Well That Ends Well yet,
+ Though time seem so adverse and means unfit.
+ I do beseech you, whither is he gone?
+ GENTLEMAN. Marry, as I take it, to Rousillon;
+ Whither I am going.
+ HELENA. I do beseech you, sir,
+ Since you are like to see the King before me,
+ Commend the paper to his gracious hand;
+ Which I presume shall render you no blame,
+ But rather make you thank your pains for it.
+ I will come after you with what good speed
+ Our means will make us means.
+ GENTLEMAN. This I'll do for you.
+ HELENA. And you shall find yourself to be well thank'd,
+ Whate'er falls more. We must to horse again;
+ Go, go, provide. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V SCENE 2.
+Rousillon. The inner court of the COUNT'S palace
+
+Enter CLOWN and PAROLLES
+
+ PAROLLES. Good Monsieur Lavache, give my Lord Lafeu this letter. I
+ have ere now, sir, been better known to you, when I have held
+ familiarity with fresher clothes; but I am now, sir, muddied in
+ Fortune's mood, and smell somewhat strong of her strong
+ displeasure.
+ CLOWN. Truly, Fortune's displeasure is but sluttish, if it smell
+ so strongly as thou speak'st of. I will henceforth eat no fish
+ of Fortune's butt'ring. Prithee, allow the wind.
+ PAROLLES. Nay, you need not to stop your nose, sir; I spake but by
+ a metaphor.
+ CLOWN. Indeed, sir, if your metaphor stink, I will stop my nose; or
+ against any man's metaphor. Prithee, get thee further.
+ PAROLLES. Pray you, sir, deliver me this paper.
+ CLOWN. Foh! prithee stand away. A paper from Fortune's close-stool
+ to give to a nobleman! Look here he comes himself.
+
+ Enter LAFEU
+
+ Here is a pur of Fortune's, sir, or of Fortune's cat, but not
+ a musk-cat, that has fall'n into the unclean fishpond of her
+ displeasure, and, as he says, is muddied withal. Pray you, sir,
+ use the carp as you may; for he looks like a poor, decayed,
+ ingenious, foolish, rascally knave. I do pity his distress
+ in my similes of comfort, and leave him to your lordship.
+ Exit
+ PAROLLES. My lord, I am a man whom Fortune hath cruelly scratch'd.
+ LAFEU. And what would you have me to do? 'Tis too late to pare her
+ nails now. Wherein have you played the knave with Fortune, that
+ she should scratch you, who of herself is a good lady and would
+ not have knaves thrive long under her? There's a cardecue for
+ you. Let the justices make you and Fortune friends; I am for
+ other business.
+ PAROLLES. I beseech your honour to hear me one single word.
+ LAFEU. You beg a single penny more; come, you shall ha't; save your
+ word.
+ PAROLLES. My name, my good lord, is Parolles.
+ LAFEU. You beg more than word then. Cox my passion! give me your
+ hand. How does your drum?
+ PAROLLES. O my good lord, you were the first that found me.
+ LAFEU. Was I, in sooth? And I was the first that lost thee.
+ PAROLLES. It lies in you, my lord, to bring me in some grace, for
+ you did bring me out.
+ LAFEU. Out upon thee, knave! Dost thou put upon me at once both the
+ office of God and the devil? One brings the in grace, and the
+ other brings thee out. [Trumpets sound] The King's coming; I
+ know by his trumpets. Sirrah, inquire further after me; I had
+ talk of you last night. Though you are a fool and a knave, you
+ shall eat. Go to; follow.
+ PAROLLES. I praise God for you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V SCENE 3.
+Rousillon. The COUNT'S palace
+
+Flourish. Enter KING, COUNTESS, LAFEU, the two FRENCH LORDS, with ATTENDANTS
+
+ KING. We lost a jewel of her, and our esteem
+ Was made much poorer by it; but your son,
+ As mad in folly, lack'd the sense to know
+ Her estimation home.
+ COUNTESS. 'Tis past, my liege;
+ And I beseech your Majesty to make it
+ Natural rebellion, done i' th' blaze of youth,
+ When oil and fire, too strong for reason's force,
+ O'erbears it and burns on.
+ KING. My honour'd lady,
+ I have forgiven and forgotten all;
+ Though my revenges were high bent upon him
+ And watch'd the time to shoot.
+ LAFEU. This I must say-
+ But first, I beg my pardon: the young lord
+ Did to his Majesty, his mother, and his lady,
+ Offence of mighty note; but to himself
+ The greatest wrong of all. He lost a wife
+ Whose beauty did astonish the survey
+ Of richest eyes; whose words all ears took captive;
+ Whose dear perfection hearts that scorn'd to serve
+ Humbly call'd mistress.
+ KING. Praising what is lost
+ Makes the remembrance dear. Well, call him hither;
+ We are reconcil'd, and the first view shall kill
+ All repetition. Let him not ask our pardon;
+ The nature of his great offence is dead,
+ And deeper than oblivion do we bury
+ Th' incensing relics of it; let him approach,
+ A stranger, no offender; and inform him
+ So 'tis our will he should.
+ GENTLEMAN. I shall, my liege. Exit GENTLEMAN
+ KING. What says he to your daughter? Have you spoke?
+ LAFEU. All that he is hath reference to your Highness.
+ KING. Then shall we have a match. I have letters sent me
+ That sets him high in fame.
+
+ Enter BERTRAM
+
+ LAFEU. He looks well on 't.
+ KING. I am not a day of season,
+ For thou mayst see a sunshine and a hail
+ In me at once. But to the brightest beams
+ Distracted clouds give way; so stand thou forth;
+ The time is fair again.
+ BERTRAM. My high-repented blames,
+ Dear sovereign, pardon to me.
+ KING. All is whole;
+ Not one word more of the consumed time.
+ Let's take the instant by the forward top;
+ For we are old, and on our quick'st decrees
+ Th' inaudible and noiseless foot of Time
+ Steals ere we can effect them. You remember
+ The daughter of this lord?
+ BERTRAM. Admiringly, my liege. At first
+ I stuck my choice upon her, ere my heart
+ Durst make too bold herald of my tongue;
+ Where the impression of mine eye infixing,
+ Contempt his scornful perspective did lend me,
+ Which warp'd the line of every other favour,
+ Scorn'd a fair colour or express'd it stol'n,
+ Extended or contracted all proportions
+ To a most hideous object. Thence it came
+ That she whom all men prais'd, and whom myself,
+ Since I have lost, have lov'd, was in mine eye
+ The dust that did offend it.
+ KING. Well excus'd.
+ That thou didst love her, strikes some scores away
+ From the great compt; but love that comes too late,
+ Like a remorseful pardon slowly carried,
+ To the great sender turns a sour offence,
+ Crying 'That's good that's gone.' Our rash faults
+ Make trivial price of serious things we have,
+ Not knowing them until we know their grave.
+ Oft our displeasures, to ourselves unjust,
+ Destroy our friends, and after weep their dust;
+ Our own love waking cries to see what's done,
+ While shameful hate sleeps out the afternoon.
+ Be this sweet Helen's knell. And now forget her.
+ Send forth your amorous token for fair Maudlin.
+ The main consents are had; and here we'll stay
+ To see our widower's second marriage-day.
+ COUNTESS. Which better than the first, O dear heaven, bless!
+ Or, ere they meet, in me, O nature, cesse!
+ LAFEU. Come on, my son, in whom my house's name
+ Must be digested; give a favour from you,
+ To sparkle in the spirits of my daughter,
+ That she may quickly come.
+ [BERTRAM gives a ring]
+ By my old beard,
+ And ev'ry hair that's on 't, Helen, that's dead,
+ Was a sweet creature; such a ring as this,
+ The last that e'er I took her leave at court,
+ I saw upon her finger.
+ BERTRAM. Hers it was not.
+ KING. Now, pray you, let me see it; for mine eye,
+ While I was speaking, oft was fasten'd to't.
+ This ring was mine; and when I gave it Helen
+ I bade her, if her fortunes ever stood
+ Necessitied to help, that by this token
+ I would relieve her. Had you that craft to reave her
+ Of what should stead her most?
+ BERTRAM. My gracious sovereign,
+ Howe'er it pleases you to take it so,
+ The ring was never hers.
+ COUNTESS. Son, on my life,
+ I have seen her wear it; and she reckon'd it
+ At her life's rate.
+ LAFEU. I am sure I saw her wear it.
+ BERTRAM. You are deceiv'd, my lord; she never saw it.
+ In Florence was it from a casement thrown me,
+ Wrapp'd in a paper, which contain'd the name
+ Of her that threw it. Noble she was, and thought
+ I stood engag'd; but when I had subscrib'd
+ To mine own fortune, and inform'd her fully
+ I could not answer in that course of honour
+ As she had made the overture, she ceas'd,
+ In heavy satisfaction, and would never
+ Receive the ring again.
+ KING. Plutus himself,
+ That knows the tinct and multiplying med'cine,
+ Hath not in nature's mystery more science
+ Than I have in this ring. 'Twas mine, 'twas Helen's,
+ Whoever gave it you. Then, if you know
+ That you are well acquainted with yourself,
+ Confess 'twas hers, and by what rough enforcement
+ You got it from her. She call'd the saints to surety
+ That she would never put it from her finger
+ Unless she gave it to yourself in bed-
+ Where you have never come- or sent it us
+ Upon her great disaster.
+ BERTRAM. She never saw it.
+ KING. Thou speak'st it falsely, as I love mine honour;
+ And mak'st conjectural fears to come into me
+ Which I would fain shut out. If it should prove
+ That thou art so inhuman- 'twill not prove so.
+ And yet I know not- thou didst hate her deadly,
+ And she is dead; which nothing, but to close
+ Her eyes myself, could win me to believe
+ More than to see this ring. Take him away.
+ [GUARDS seize BERTRAM]
+ My fore-past proofs, howe'er the matter fall,
+ Shall tax my fears of little vanity,
+ Having vainly fear'd too little. Away with him.
+ We'll sift this matter further.
+ BERTRAM. If you shall prove
+ This ring was ever hers, you shall as easy
+ Prove that I husbanded her bed in Florence,
+ Where she yet never was. Exit, guarded
+ KING. I am wrapp'd in dismal thinkings.
+
+ Enter a GENTLEMAN
+
+ GENTLEMAN. Gracious sovereign,
+ Whether I have been to blame or no, I know not:
+ Here's a petition from a Florentine,
+ Who hath, for four or five removes, come short
+ To tender it herself. I undertook it,
+ Vanquish'd thereto by the fair grace and speech
+ Of the poor suppliant, who by this, I know,
+ Is here attending; her business looks in her
+ With an importing visage; and she told me
+ In a sweet verbal brief it did concern
+ Your Highness with herself.
+ KING. [Reads the letter] 'Upon his many protestations to marry me
+ when his wife was dead, I blush to say it, he won me. Now is the
+ Count Rousillon a widower; his vows are forfeited to me, and my
+ honour's paid to him. He stole from Florence, taking no leave,
+ and I follow him to his country for justice. Grant it me, O King!
+ in you it best lies; otherwise a seducer flourishes, and a poor
+ maid is undone.
+ DIANA CAPILET.'
+ LAFEU. I will buy me a son-in-law in a fair, and toll for this.
+ I'll none of him.
+ KING. The heavens have thought well on thee, Lafeu,
+ To bring forth this discov'ry. Seek these suitors.
+ Go speedily, and bring again the Count.
+ Exeunt ATTENDANTS
+ I am afeard the life of Helen, lady,
+ Was foully snatch'd.
+ COUNTESS. Now, justice on the doers!
+
+ Enter BERTRAM, guarded
+
+ KING. I wonder, sir, sith wives are monsters to you.
+ And that you fly them as you swear them lordship,
+ Yet you desire to marry.
+ Enter WIDOW and DIANA
+ What woman's that?
+ DIANA. I am, my lord, a wretched Florentine,
+ Derived from the ancient Capilet.
+ My suit, as I do understand, you know,
+ And therefore know how far I may be pitied.
+ WIDOW. I am her mother, sir, whose age and honour
+ Both suffer under this complaint we bring,
+ And both shall cease, without your remedy.
+ KING. Come hither, Count; do you know these women?
+ BERTRAM. My lord, I neither can nor will deny
+ But that I know them. Do they charge me further?
+ DIANA. Why do you look so strange upon your wife?
+ BERTRAM. She's none of mine, my lord.
+ DIANA. If you shall marry,
+ You give away this hand, and that is mine;
+ You give away heaven's vows, and those are mine;
+ You give away myself, which is known mine;
+ For I by vow am so embodied yours
+ That she which marries you must marry me,
+ Either both or none.
+ LAFEU. [To BERTRAM] Your reputation comes too short for
+ my daughter; you are no husband for her.
+ BERTRAM. My lord, this is a fond and desp'rate creature
+ Whom sometime I have laugh'd with. Let your Highness
+ Lay a more noble thought upon mine honour
+ Than for to think that I would sink it here.
+ KING. Sir, for my thoughts, you have them ill to friend
+ Till your deeds gain them. Fairer prove your honour
+ Than in my thought it lies!
+ DIANA. Good my lord,
+ Ask him upon his oath if he does think
+ He had not my virginity.
+ KING. What say'st thou to her?
+ BERTRAM. She's impudent, my lord,
+ And was a common gamester to the camp.
+ DIANA. He does me wrong, my lord; if I were so
+ He might have bought me at a common price.
+ Do not believe him. o, behold this ring,
+ Whose high respect and rich validity
+ Did lack a parallel; yet, for all that,
+ He gave it to a commoner o' th' camp,
+ If I be one.
+ COUNTESS. He blushes, and 'tis it.
+ Of six preceding ancestors, that gem
+ Conferr'd by testament to th' sequent issue,
+ Hath it been ow'd and worn. This is his wife:
+ That ring's a thousand proofs.
+ KING. Methought you said
+ You saw one here in court could witness it.
+ DIANA. I did, my lord, but loath am to produce
+ So bad an instrument; his name's Parolles.
+ LAFEU. I saw the man to-day, if man he be.
+ KING. Find him, and bring him hither. Exit an ATTENDANT
+ BERTRAM. What of him?
+ He's quoted for a most perfidious slave,
+ With all the spots o' th' world tax'd and debauch'd,
+ Whose nature sickens but to speak a truth.
+ Am I or that or this for what he'll utter
+ That will speak anything?
+ KING. She hath that ring of yours.
+ BERTRAM. I think she has. Certain it is I lik'd her,
+ And boarded her i' th' wanton way of youth.
+ She knew her distance, and did angle for me,
+ Madding my eagerness with her restraint,
+ As all impediments in fancy's course
+ Are motives of more fancy; and, in fine,
+ Her infinite cunning with her modern grace
+ Subdu'd me to her rate. She got the ring;
+ And I had that which any inferior might
+ At market-price have bought.
+ DIANA. I must be patient.
+ You that have turn'd off a first so noble wife
+ May justly diet me. I pray you yet-
+ Since you lack virtue, I will lose a husband-
+ Send for your ring, I will return it home,
+ And give me mine again.
+ BERTRAM. I have it not.
+ KING. What ring was yours, I pray you?
+ DIANA. Sir, much like
+ The same upon your finger.
+ KING. Know you this ring? This ring was his of late.
+ DIANA. And this was it I gave him, being abed.
+ KING. The story, then, goes false you threw it him
+ Out of a casement.
+ DIANA. I have spoke the truth.
+
+ Enter PAROLLES
+
+ BERTRAM. My lord, I do confess the ring was hers.
+ KING. You boggle shrewdly; every feather starts you.
+ Is this the man you speak of?
+ DIANA. Ay, my lord.
+ KING. Tell me, sirrah-but tell me true I charge you,
+ Not fearing the displeasure of your master,
+ Which, on your just proceeding, I'll keep off-
+ By him and by this woman here what know you?
+ PAROLLES. So please your Majesty, my master hath been an honourable
+ gentleman; tricks he hath had in him, which gentlemen have.
+ KING. Come, come, to th' purpose. Did he love this woman?
+ PAROLLES. Faith, sir, he did love her; but how?
+ KING. How, I pray you?
+ PAROLLES. He did love her, sir, as a gentleman loves a woman.
+ KING. How is that?
+ PAROLLES. He lov'd her, sir, and lov'd her not.
+ KING. As thou art a knave and no knave.
+ What an equivocal companion is this!
+ PAROLLES. I am a poor man, and at your Majesty's command.
+ LAFEU. He's a good drum, my lord, but a naughty orator.
+ DIANA. Do you know he promis'd me marriage?
+ PAROLLES. Faith, I know more than I'll speak.
+ KING. But wilt thou not speak all thou know'st?
+ PAROLLES. Yes, so please your Majesty. I did go between them, as I
+ said; but more than that, he loved her-for indeed he was mad for
+ her, and talk'd of Satan, and of Limbo, and of Furies, and I know
+ not what. Yet I was in that credit with them at that time that I
+ knew of their going to bed; and of other motions, as promising
+ her marriage, and things which would derive me ill will to speak
+ of; therefore I will not speak what I know.
+ KING. Thou hast spoken all already, unless thou canst say they are
+ married; but thou art too fine in thy evidence; therefore stand
+ aside.
+ This ring, you say, was yours?
+ DIANA. Ay, my good lord.
+ KING. Where did you buy it? Or who gave it you?
+ DIANA. It was not given me, nor I did not buy it.
+ KING. Who lent it you?
+ DIANA. It was not lent me neither.
+ KING. Where did you find it then?
+ DIANA. I found it not.
+ KING. If it were yours by none of all these ways,
+ How could you give it him?
+ DIANA. I never gave it him.
+ LAFEU. This woman's an easy glove, my lord; she goes of and on at
+ pleasure.
+ KING. This ring was mine, I gave it his first wife.
+ DIANA. It might be yours or hers, for aught I know.
+ KING. Take her away, I do not like her now;
+ To prison with her. And away with him.
+ Unless thou tell'st me where thou hadst this ring,
+ Thou diest within this hour.
+ DIANA. I'll never tell you.
+ KING. Take her away.
+ DIANA. I'll put in bail, my liege.
+ KING. I think thee now some common customer.
+ DIANA. By Jove, if ever I knew man, 'twas you.
+ KING. Wherefore hast thou accus'd him all this while?
+ DIANA. Because he's guilty, and he is not guilty.
+ He knows I am no maid, and he'll swear to't:
+ I'll swear I am a maid, and he knows not.
+ Great King, I am no strumpet, by my life;
+ I am either maid, or else this old man's wife.
+ [Pointing to LAFEU]
+ KING. She does abuse our ears; to prison with her.
+ DIANA. Good mother, fetch my bail. Stay, royal sir;
+ Exit WIDOW
+ The jeweller that owes the ring is sent for,
+ And he shall surety me. But for this lord
+ Who hath abus'd me as he knows himself,
+ Though yet he never harm'd me, here I quit him.
+ He knows himself my bed he hath defil'd;
+ And at that time he got his wife with child.
+ Dead though she be, she feels her young one kick;
+ So there's my riddle: one that's dead is quick-
+ And now behold the meaning.
+
+ Re-enter WIDOW with HELENA
+
+ KING. Is there no exorcist
+ Beguiles the truer office of mine eyes?
+ Is't real that I see?
+ HELENA. No, my good lord;
+ 'Tis but the shadow of a wife you see,
+ The name and not the thing.
+ BERTRAM. Both, both; o, pardon!
+ HELENA. O, my good lord, when I was like this maid,
+ I found you wondrous kind. There is your ring,
+ And, look you, here's your letter. This it says:
+ 'When from my finger you can get this ring,
+ And are by me with child,' etc. This is done.
+ Will you be mine now you are doubly won?
+ BERTRAM. If she, my liege, can make me know this clearly,
+ I'll love her dearly, ever, ever dearly.
+ HELENA. If it appear not plain, and prove untrue,
+ Deadly divorce step between me and you!
+ O my dear mother, do I see you living?
+ LAFEU. Mine eyes smell onions; I shall weep anon. [To PAROLLES]
+ Good Tom Drum, lend me a handkercher. So, I
+ thank thee. Wait on me home, I'll make sport with thee;
+ let thy curtsies alone, they are scurvy ones.
+ KING. Let us from point to point this story know,
+ To make the even truth in pleasure flow.
+ [To DIANA] If thou beest yet a fresh uncropped flower,
+ Choose thou thy husband, and I'll pay thy dower;
+ For I can guess that by thy honest aid
+ Thou kept'st a wife herself, thyself a maid.-
+ Of that and all the progress, more and less,
+ Resolvedly more leisure shall express.
+ All yet seems well; and if it end so meet,
+ The bitter past, more welcome is the sweet. [Flourish]
+
+EPILOGUE
+ EPILOGUE.
+
+ KING. The King's a beggar, now the play is done.
+ All is well ended if this suit be won,
+ That you express content; which we will pay
+ With strife to please you, day exceeding day.
+ Ours be your patience then, and yours our parts;
+ Your gentle hands lend us, and take our hearts.
+ Exeunt omnes
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1607
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ MARK ANTONY, Triumvirs
+ OCTAVIUS CAESAR, "
+ M. AEMILIUS LEPIDUS, "
+ SEXTUS POMPEIUS, "
+ DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, friend to Antony
+ VENTIDIUS, " " "
+ EROS, " " "
+ SCARUS, " " "
+ DERCETAS, " " "
+ DEMETRIUS, " " "
+ PHILO, " " "
+ MAECENAS, friend to Caesar
+ AGRIPPA, " " "
+ DOLABELLA, " " "
+ PROCULEIUS, " " "
+ THYREUS, " " "
+ GALLUS, " " "
+ MENAS, friend to Pompey
+ MENECRATES, " " "
+ VARRIUS, " " "
+ TAURUS, Lieutenant-General to Caesar
+ CANIDIUS, Lieutenant-General to Antony
+ SILIUS, an Officer in Ventidius's army
+ EUPHRONIUS, an Ambassador from Antony to Caesar
+ ALEXAS, attendant on Cleopatra
+ MARDIAN, " " "
+ SELEUCUS, " " "
+ DIOMEDES, " " "
+ A SOOTHSAYER
+ A CLOWN
+
+ CLEOPATRA, Queen of Egypt
+ OCTAVIA, sister to Caesar and wife to Antony
+ CHARMIAN, lady attending on Cleopatra
+ IRAS, " " " "
+
+
+
+ Officers, Soldiers, Messengers, and Attendants
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+The Roman Empire
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+Enter DEMETRIUS and PHILO
+
+ PHILO. Nay, but this dotage of our general's
+ O'erflows the measure. Those his goodly eyes,
+ That o'er the files and musters of the war
+ Have glow'd like plated Mars, now bend, now turn,
+ The office and devotion of their view
+ Upon a tawny front. His captain's heart,
+ Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst
+ The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper,
+ And is become the bellows and the fan
+ To cool a gipsy's lust.
+
+ Flourish. Enter ANTONY, CLEOPATRA, her LADIES, the train,
+ with eunuchs fanning her
+
+ Look where they come!
+ Take but good note, and you shall see in him
+ The triple pillar of the world transform'd
+ Into a strumpet's fool. Behold and see.
+ CLEOPATRA. If it be love indeed, tell me how much.
+ ANTONY. There's beggary in the love that can be reckon'd.
+ CLEOPATRA. I'll set a bourn how far to be belov'd.
+ ANTONY. Then must thou needs find out new heaven, new earth.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. News, my good lord, from Rome.
+ ANTONY. Grates me the sum.
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, hear them, Antony.
+ Fulvia perchance is angry; or who knows
+ If the scarce-bearded Caesar have not sent
+ His pow'rful mandate to you: 'Do this or this;
+ Take in that kingdom and enfranchise that;
+ Perform't, or else we damn thee.'
+ ANTONY. How, my love?
+ CLEOPATRA. Perchance? Nay, and most like,
+ You must not stay here longer; your dismission
+ Is come from Caesar; therefore hear it, Antony.
+ Where's Fulvia's process? Caesar's I would say? Both?
+ Call in the messengers. As I am Egypt's Queen,
+ Thou blushest, Antony, and that blood of thine
+ Is Caesar's homager. Else so thy cheek pays shame
+ When shrill-tongu'd Fulvia scolds. The messengers!
+ ANTONY. Let Rome in Tiber melt, and the wide arch
+ Of the rang'd empire fall! Here is my space.
+ Kingdoms are clay; our dungy earth alike
+ Feeds beast as man. The nobleness of life
+ Is to do thus [emhracing], when such a mutual pair
+ And such a twain can do't, in which I bind,
+ On pain of punishment, the world to weet
+ We stand up peerless.
+ CLEOPATRA. Excellent falsehood!
+ Why did he marry Fulvia, and not love her?
+ I'll seem the fool I am not. Antony
+ Will be himself.
+ ANTONY. But stirr'd by Cleopatra.
+ Now for the love of Love and her soft hours,
+ Let's not confound the time with conference harsh;
+ There's not a minute of our lives should stretch
+ Without some pleasure now. What sport to-night?
+ CLEOPATRA. Hear the ambassadors.
+ ANTONY. Fie, wrangling queen!
+ Whom everything becomes- to chide, to laugh,
+ To weep; whose every passion fully strives
+ To make itself in thee fair and admir'd.
+ No messenger but thine, and all alone
+ To-night we'll wander through the streets and note
+ The qualities of people. Come, my queen;
+ Last night you did desire it. Speak not to us.
+ Exeunt ANTONY and CLEOPATRA, with the train
+ DEMETRIUS. Is Caesar with Antonius priz'd so slight?
+ PHILO. Sir, sometimes when he is not Antony,
+ He comes too short of that great property
+ Which still should go with Antony.
+ DEMETRIUS. I am full sorry
+ That he approves the common liar, who
+ Thus speaks of him at Rome; but I will hope
+ Of better deeds to-morrow. Rest you happy! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+Enter CHARMIAN, IRAS, ALEXAS, and a SOOTHSAYER
+
+ CHARMIAN. Lord Alexas, sweet Alexas, most anything Alexas, almost
+ most absolute Alexas, where's the soothsayer that you prais'd so
+ to th' Queen? O that I knew this husband, which you say must
+ charge his horns with garlands!
+ ALEXAS. Soothsayer!
+ SOOTHSAYER. Your will?
+ CHARMIAN. Is this the man? Is't you, sir, that know things?
+ SOOTHSAYER. In nature's infinite book of secrecy
+ A little I can read.
+ ALEXAS. Show him your hand.
+
+ Enter ENOBARBUS
+
+ ENOBARBUS. Bring in the banquet quickly; wine enough
+ Cleopatra's health to drink.
+ CHARMIAN. Good, sir, give me good fortune.
+ SOOTHSAYER. I make not, but foresee.
+ CHARMIAN. Pray, then, foresee me one.
+ SOOTHSAYER. You shall be yet far fairer than you are.
+ CHARMIAN. He means in flesh.
+ IRAS. No, you shall paint when you are old.
+ CHARMIAN. Wrinkles forbid!
+ ALEXAS. Vex not his prescience; be attentive.
+ CHARMIAN. Hush!
+ SOOTHSAYER. You shall be more beloving than beloved.
+ CHARMIAN. I had rather heat my liver with drinking.
+ ALEXAS. Nay, hear him.
+ CHARMIAN. Good now, some excellent fortune! Let me be married to
+ three kings in a forenoon, and widow them all. Let me have a
+ child at fifty, to whom Herod of Jewry may do homage. Find me to
+ marry me with Octavius Caesar, and companion me with my mistress.
+ SOOTHSAYER. You shall outlive the lady whom you serve.
+ CHARMIAN. O, excellent! I love long life better than figs.
+ SOOTHSAYER. You have seen and prov'd a fairer former fortune
+ Than that which is to approach.
+ CHARMIAN. Then belike my children shall have no names.
+ Prithee, how many boys and wenches must I have?
+ SOOTHSAYER. If every of your wishes had a womb,
+ And fertile every wish, a million.
+ CHARMIAN. Out, fool! I forgive thee for a witch.
+ ALEXAS. You think none but your sheets are privy to your wishes.
+ CHARMIAN. Nay, come, tell Iras hers.
+ ALEXAS. We'll know all our fortunes.
+ ENOBARBUS. Mine, and most of our fortunes, to-night, shall be-
+ drunk to bed.
+ IRAS. There's a palm presages chastity, if nothing else.
+ CHARMIAN. E'en as the o'erflowing Nilus presageth famine.
+ IRAS. Go, you wild bedfellow, you cannot soothsay.
+ CHARMIAN. Nay, if an oily palm be not a fruitful prognostication, I
+ cannot scratch mine ear. Prithee, tell her but worky-day fortune.
+ SOOTHSAYER. Your fortunes are alike.
+ IRAS. But how, but how? Give me particulars.
+ SOOTHSAYER. I have said.
+ IRAS. Am I not an inch of fortune better than she?
+ CHARMIAN. Well, if you were but an inch of fortune better than I,
+ where would you choose it?
+ IRAS. Not in my husband's nose.
+ CHARMIAN. Our worser thoughts heavens mend! Alexas- come, his
+ fortune, his fortune! O, let him marry a woman that cannot go,
+ sweet Isis, I beseech thee! And let her die too, and give him a
+ worse! And let worse follow worse, till the worst of all follow
+ him laughing to his grave, fiftyfold a cuckold! Good Isis, hear
+ me this prayer, though thou deny me a matter of more weight; good
+ Isis, I beseech thee!
+ IRAS. Amen. Dear goddess, hear that prayer of the people! For, as
+ it is a heartbreaking to see a handsome man loose-wiv'd, so it is
+ a deadly sorrow to behold a foul knave uncuckolded. Therefore,
+ dear Isis, keep decorum, and fortune him accordingly!
+ CHARMIAN. Amen.
+ ALEXAS. Lo now, if it lay in their hands to make me a cuckold, they
+ would make themselves whores but they'ld do't!
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA
+
+ ENOBARBUS. Hush! Here comes Antony.
+ CHARMIAN. Not he; the Queen.
+ CLEOPATRA. Saw you my lord?
+ ENOBARBUS. No, lady.
+ CLEOPATRA. Was he not here?
+ CHARMIAN. No, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. He was dispos'd to mirth; but on the sudden
+ A Roman thought hath struck him. Enobarbus!
+ ENOBARBUS. Madam?
+ CLEOPATRA. Seek him, and bring him hither. Where's Alexas?
+ ALEXAS. Here, at your service. My lord approaches.
+
+ Enter ANTONY, with a MESSENGER and attendants
+
+ CLEOPATRA. We will not look upon him. Go with us.
+ Exeunt CLEOPATRA, ENOBARBUS, and the rest
+ MESSENGER. Fulvia thy wife first came into the field.
+ ANTONY. Against my brother Lucius?
+ MESSENGER. Ay.
+ But soon that war had end, and the time's state
+ Made friends of them, jointing their force 'gainst Caesar,
+ Whose better issue in the war from Italy
+ Upon the first encounter drave them.
+ ANTONY. Well, what worst?
+ MESSENGER. The nature of bad news infects the teller.
+ ANTONY. When it concerns the fool or coward. On!
+ Things that are past are done with me. 'Tis thus:
+ Who tells me true, though in his tale lie death,
+ I hear him as he flatter'd.
+ MESSENGER. Labienus-
+ This is stiff news- hath with his Parthian force
+ Extended Asia from Euphrates,
+ His conquering banner shook from Syria
+ To Lydia and to Ionia,
+ Whilst-
+ ANTONY. Antony, thou wouldst say.
+ MESSENGER. O, my lord!
+ ANTONY. Speak to me home; mince not the general tongue;
+ Name Cleopatra as she is call'd in Rome.
+ Rail thou in Fulvia's phrase, and taunt my faults
+ With such full licence as both truth and malice
+ Have power to utter. O, then we bring forth weeds
+ When our quick minds lie still, and our ills told us
+ Is as our earing. Fare thee well awhile.
+ MESSENGER. At your noble pleasure. Exit
+ ANTONY. From Sicyon, ho, the news! Speak there!
+ FIRST ATTENDANT. The man from Sicyon- is there such an one?
+ SECOND ATTENDANT. He stays upon your will.
+ ANTONY. Let him appear.
+ These strong Egyptian fetters I must break,
+ Or lose myself in dotage.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER with a letter
+
+ What are you?
+ SECOND MESSENGER. Fulvia thy wife is dead.
+ ANTONY. Where died she?
+ SECOND MESSENGER. In Sicyon.
+ Her length of sickness, with what else more serious
+ Importeth thee to know, this bears. [Gives the letter]
+ ANTONY. Forbear me. Exit MESSENGER
+ There's a great spirit gone! Thus did I desire it.
+ What our contempts doth often hurl from us
+ We wish it ours again; the present pleasure,
+ By revolution low'ring, does become
+ The opposite of itself. She's good, being gone;
+ The hand could pluck her back that shov'd her on.
+ I must from this enchanting queen break off.
+ Ten thousand harms, more than the ills I know,
+ My idleness doth hatch. How now, Enobarbus!
+
+ Re-enter ENOBARBUS
+
+ ENOBARBUS. What's your pleasure, sir?
+ ANTONY. I must with haste from hence.
+ ENOBARBUS. Why, then we kill all our women. We see how mortal an
+ unkindness is to them; if they suffer our departure, death's the
+ word.
+ ANTONY. I must be gone.
+ ENOBARBUS. Under a compelling occasion, let women die. It were pity
+ to cast them away for nothing, though between them and a great
+ cause they should be esteemed nothing. Cleopatra, catching but
+ the least noise of this, dies instantly; I have seen her die
+ twenty times upon far poorer moment. I do think there is mettle
+ in death, which commits some loving act upon her, she hath such a
+ celerity in dying.
+ ANTONY. She is cunning past man's thought.
+ ENOBARBUS. Alack, sir, no! Her passions are made of nothing but the
+ finest part of pure love. We cannot call her winds and waters
+ sighs and tears; they are greater storms and tempests than
+ almanacs can report. This cannot be cunning in her; if it be, she
+ makes a show'r of rain as well as Jove.
+ ANTONY. Would I had never seen her!
+ ENOBARBUS. O Sir, you had then left unseen a wonderful piece of
+ work, which not to have been blest withal would have discredited
+ your travel.
+ ANTONY. Fulvia is dead.
+ ENOBARBUS. Sir?
+ ANTONY. Fulvia is dead.
+ ENOBARBUS. Fulvia?
+ ANTONY. Dead.
+ ENOBARBUS. Why, sir, give the gods a thankful sacrifice. When it
+ pleaseth their deities to take the wife of a man from him, it
+ shows to man the tailors of the earth; comforting therein that
+ when old robes are worn out there are members to make new. If
+ there were no more women but Fulvia, then had you indeed a cut,
+ and the case to be lamented. This grief is crown'd with
+ consolation: your old smock brings forth a new petticoat; and
+ indeed the tears live in an onion that should water this sorrow.
+ ANTONY. The business she hath broached in the state
+ Cannot endure my absence.
+ ENOBARBUS. And the business you have broach'd here cannot be
+ without you; especially that of Cleopatra's, which wholly depends
+ on your abode.
+ ANTONY. No more light answers. Let our officers
+ Have notice what we purpose. I shall break
+ The cause of our expedience to the Queen,
+ And get her leave to part. For not alone
+ The death of Fulvia, with more urgent touches,
+ Do strongly speak to us; but the letters to
+ Of many our contriving friends in Rome
+ Petition us at home. Sextus Pompeius
+ Hath given the dare to Caesar, and commands
+ The empire of the sea; our slippery people,
+ Whose love is never link'd to the deserver
+ Till his deserts are past, begin to throw
+ Pompey the Great and all his dignities
+ Upon his son; who, high in name and power,
+ Higher than both in blood and life, stands up
+ For the main soldier; whose quality, going on,
+ The sides o' th' world may danger. Much is breeding
+ Which, like the courser's hair, hath yet but life
+ And not a serpent's poison. Say our pleasure,
+ To such whose place is under us, requires
+ Our quick remove from hence.
+ ENOBARBUS. I shall do't. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Where is he?
+ CHARMIAN. I did not see him since.
+ CLEOPATRA. See where he is, who's with him, what he does.
+ I did not send you. If you find him sad,
+ Say I am dancing; if in mirth, report
+ That I am sudden sick. Quick, and return. Exit ALEXAS
+ CHARMIAN. Madam, methinks, if you did love him dearly,
+ You do not hold the method to enforce
+ The like from him.
+ CLEOPATRA. What should I do I do not?
+ CHARMIAN. In each thing give him way; cross him in nothing.
+ CLEOPATRA. Thou teachest like a fool- the way to lose him.
+ CHARMIAN. Tempt him not so too far; I wish, forbear;
+ In time we hate that which we often fear.
+
+ Enter ANTONY
+
+ But here comes Antony.
+ CLEOPATRA. I am sick and sullen.
+ ANTONY. I am sorry to give breathing to my purpose-
+ CLEOPATRA. Help me away, dear Charmian; I shall fall.
+ It cannot be thus long; the sides of nature
+ Will not sustain it.
+ ANTONY. Now, my dearest queen-
+ CLEOPATRA. Pray you, stand farther from me.
+ ANTONY. What's the matter?
+ CLEOPATRA. I know by that same eye there's some good news.
+ What says the married woman? You may go.
+ Would she had never given you leave to come!
+ Let her not say 'tis I that keep you here-
+ I have no power upon you; hers you are.
+ ANTONY. The gods best know-
+ CLEOPATRA. O, never was there queen
+ So mightily betray'd! Yet at the first
+ I saw the treasons planted.
+ ANTONY. Cleopatra-
+ CLEOPATRA. Why should I think you can be mine and true,
+ Though you in swearing shake the throned gods,
+ Who have been false to Fulvia? Riotous madness,
+ To be entangled with those mouth-made vows,
+ Which break themselves in swearing!
+ ANTONY. Most sweet queen-
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, pray you seek no colour for your going,
+ But bid farewell, and go. When you sued staying,
+ Then was the time for words. No going then!
+ Eternity was in our lips and eyes,
+ Bliss in our brows' bent, none our parts so poor
+ But was a race of heaven. They are so still,
+ Or thou, the greatest soldier of the world,
+ Art turn'd the greatest liar.
+ ANTONY. How now, lady!
+ CLEOPATRA. I would I had thy inches. Thou shouldst know
+ There were a heart in Egypt.
+ ANTONY. Hear me, queen:
+ The strong necessity of time commands
+ Our services awhile; but my full heart
+ Remains in use with you. Our Italy
+ Shines o'er with civil swords: Sextus Pompeius
+ Makes his approaches to the port of Rome;
+ Equality of two domestic powers
+ Breed scrupulous faction; the hated, grown to strength,
+ Are newly grown to love. The condemn'd Pompey,
+ Rich in his father's honour, creeps apace
+ Into the hearts of such as have not thrived
+ Upon the present state, whose numbers threaten;
+ And quietness, grown sick of rest, would purge
+ By any desperate change. My more particular,
+ And that which most with you should safe my going,
+ Is Fulvia's death.
+ CLEOPATRA. Though age from folly could not give me freedom,
+ It does from childishness. Can Fulvia die?
+ ANTONY. She's dead, my Queen.
+ Look here, and at thy sovereign leisure read
+ The garboils she awak'd. At the last, best.
+ See when and where she died.
+ CLEOPATRA. O most false love!
+ Where be the sacred vials thou shouldst fill
+ With sorrowful water? Now I see, I see,
+ In Fulvia's death how mine receiv'd shall be.
+ ANTONY. Quarrel no more, but be prepar'd to know
+ The purposes I bear; which are, or cease,
+ As you shall give th' advice. By the fire
+ That quickens Nilus' slime, I go from hence
+ Thy soldier, servant, making peace or war
+ As thou affects.
+ CLEOPATRA. Cut my lace, Charmian, come!
+ But let it be; I am quickly ill and well-
+ So Antony loves.
+ ANTONY. My precious queen, forbear,
+ And give true evidence to his love, which stands
+ An honourable trial.
+ CLEOPATRA. So Fulvia told me.
+ I prithee turn aside and weep for her;
+ Then bid adieu to me, and say the tears
+ Belong to Egypt. Good now, play one scene
+ Of excellent dissembling, and let it look
+ Like perfect honour.
+ ANTONY. You'll heat my blood; no more.
+ CLEOPATRA. You can do better yet; but this is meetly.
+ ANTONY. Now, by my sword-
+ CLEOPATRA. And target. Still he mends;
+ But this is not the best. Look, prithee, Charmian,
+ How this Herculean Roman does become
+ The carriage of his chafe.
+ ANTONY. I'll leave you, lady.
+ CLEOPATRA. Courteous lord, one word.
+ Sir, you and I must part- but that's not it.
+ Sir, you and I have lov'd- but there's not it.
+ That you know well. Something it is I would-
+ O, my oblivion is a very Antony,
+ And I am all forgotten!
+ ANTONY. But that your royalty
+ Holds idleness your subject, I should take you
+ For idleness itself.
+ CLEOPATRA. 'Tis sweating labour
+ To bear such idleness so near the heart
+ As Cleopatra this. But, sir, forgive me;
+ Since my becomings kill me when they do not
+ Eye well to you. Your honour calls you hence;
+ Therefore be deaf to my unpitied folly,
+ And all the gods go with you! Upon your sword
+ Sit laurel victory, and smooth success
+ Be strew'd before your feet!
+ ANTONY. Let us go. Come.
+ Our separation so abides and flies
+ That thou, residing here, goes yet with me,
+ And I, hence fleeting, here remain with thee.
+ Away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. CAESAR'S house
+
+Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, reading a letter; LEPIDUS, and their train
+
+ CAESAR. You may see, Lepidus, and henceforth know,
+ It is not Caesar's natural vice to hate
+ Our great competitor. From Alexandria
+ This is the news: he fishes, drinks, and wastes
+ The lamps of night in revel; is not more manlike
+ Than Cleopatra, nor the queen of Ptolemy
+ More womanly than he; hardly gave audience, or
+ Vouchsaf'd to think he had partners. You shall find there
+ A man who is the abstract of all faults
+ That all men follow.
+ LEPIDUS. I must not think there are
+ Evils enow to darken all his goodness.
+ His faults, in him, seem as the spots of heaven,
+ More fiery by night's blackness; hereditary
+ Rather than purchas'd; what he cannot change
+ Than what he chooses.
+ CAESAR. You are too indulgent. Let's grant it is not
+ Amiss to tumble on the bed of Ptolemy,
+ To give a kingdom for a mirth, to sit
+ And keep the turn of tippling with a slave,
+ To reel the streets at noon, and stand the buffet
+ With knaves that smell of sweat. Say this becomes him-
+ As his composure must be rare indeed
+ Whom these things cannot blemish- yet must Antony
+ No way excuse his foils when we do bear
+ So great weight in his lightness. If he fill'd
+ His vacancy with his voluptuousness,
+ Full surfeits and the dryness of his bones
+ Call on him for't! But to confound such time
+ That drums him from his sport and speaks as loud
+ As his own state and ours- 'tis to be chid
+ As we rate boys who, being mature in knowledge,
+ Pawn their experience to their present pleasure,
+ And so rebel to judgment.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ LEPIDUS. Here's more news.
+ MESSENGER. Thy biddings have been done; and every hour,
+ Most noble Caesar, shalt thou have report
+ How 'tis abroad. Pompey is strong at sea,
+ And it appears he is belov'd of those
+ That only have fear'd Caesar. To the ports
+ The discontents repair, and men's reports
+ Give him much wrong'd.
+ CAESAR. I should have known no less.
+ It hath been taught us from the primal state
+ That he which is was wish'd until he were;
+ And the ebb'd man, ne'er lov'd till ne'er worth love,
+ Comes dear'd by being lack'd. This common body,
+ Like to a vagabond flag upon the stream,
+ Goes to and back, lackeying the varying tide,
+ To rot itself with motion.
+ MESSENGER. Caesar, I bring thee word
+ Menecrates and Menas, famous pirates,
+ Make the sea serve them, which they ear and wound
+ With keels of every kind. Many hot inroads
+ They make in Italy; the borders maritime
+ Lack blood to think on't, and flush youth revolt.
+ No vessel can peep forth but 'tis as soon
+ Taken as seen; for Pompey's name strikes more
+ Than could his war resisted.
+ CAESAR. Antony,
+ Leave thy lascivious wassails. When thou once
+ Was beaten from Modena, where thou slew'st
+ Hirtius and Pansa, consuls, at thy heel
+ Did famine follow; whom thou fought'st against,
+ Though daintily brought up, with patience more
+ Than savages could suffer. Thou didst drink
+ The stale of horses and the gilded puddle
+ Which beasts would cough at. Thy palate then did deign
+ The roughest berry on the rudest hedge;
+ Yea, like the stag when snow the pasture sheets,
+ The barks of trees thou brows'd. On the Alps
+ It is reported thou didst eat strange flesh,
+ Which some did die to look on. And all this-
+ It wounds thine honour that I speak it now-
+ Was borne so like a soldier that thy cheek
+ So much as lank'd not.
+ LEPIDUS. 'Tis pity of him.
+ CAESAR. Let his shames quickly
+ Drive him to Rome. 'Tis time we twain
+ Did show ourselves i' th' field; and to that end
+ Assemble we immediate council. Pompey
+ Thrives in our idleness.
+ LEPIDUS. To-morrow, Caesar,
+ I shall be furnish'd to inform you rightly
+ Both what by sea and land I can be able
+ To front this present time.
+ CAESAR. Till which encounter
+ It is my business too. Farewell.
+ LEPIDUS. Farewell, my lord. What you shall know meantime
+ Of stirs abroad, I shall beseech you, sir,
+ To let me be partaker.
+ CAESAR. Doubt not, sir;
+ I knew it for my bond. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and MARDIAN
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Charmian!
+ CHARMIAN. Madam?
+ CLEOPATRA. Ha, ha!
+ Give me to drink mandragora.
+ CHARMIAN. Why, madam?
+ CLEOPATRA. That I might sleep out this great gap of time
+ My Antony is away.
+ CHARMIAN. You think of him too much.
+ CLEOPATRA. O, 'tis treason!
+ CHARMIAN. Madam, I trust, not so.
+ CLEOPATRA. Thou, eunuch Mardian!
+ MARDIAN. What's your Highness' pleasure?
+ CLEOPATRA. Not now to hear thee sing; I take no pleasure
+ In aught an eunuch has. 'Tis well for thee
+ That, being unseminar'd, thy freer thoughts
+ May not fly forth of Egypt. Hast thou affections?
+ MARDIAN. Yes, gracious madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. Indeed?
+ MARDIAN. Not in deed, madam; for I can do nothing
+ But what indeed is honest to be done.
+ Yet have I fierce affections, and think
+ What Venus did with Mars.
+ CLEOPATRA. O Charmian,
+ Where think'st thou he is now? Stands he or sits he?
+ Or does he walk? or is he on his horse?
+ O happy horse, to bear the weight of Antony!
+ Do bravely, horse; for wot'st thou whom thou mov'st?
+ The demi-Atlas of this earth, the arm
+ And burgonet of men. He's speaking now,
+ Or murmuring 'Where's my serpent of old Nile?'
+ For so he calls me. Now I feed myself
+ With most delicious poison. Think on me,
+ That am with Phoebus' amorous pinches black,
+ And wrinkled deep in time? Broad-fronted Caesar,
+ When thou wast here above the ground, I was
+ A morsel for a monarch; and great Pompey
+ Would stand and make his eyes grow in my brow;
+ There would he anchor his aspect and die
+ With looking on his life.
+
+ Enter ALEXAS
+
+ ALEXAS. Sovereign of Egypt, hail!
+ CLEOPATRA. How much unlike art thou Mark Antony!
+ Yet, coming from him, that great med'cine hath
+ With his tinct gilded thee.
+ How goes it with my brave Mark Antony?
+ ALEXAS. Last thing he did, dear Queen,
+ He kiss'd- the last of many doubled kisses-
+ This orient pearl. His speech sticks in my heart.
+ CLEOPATRA. Mine ear must pluck it thence.
+ ALEXAS. 'Good friend,' quoth he
+ 'Say the firm Roman to great Egypt sends
+ This treasure of an oyster; at whose foot,
+ To mend the petty present, I will piece
+ Her opulent throne with kingdoms. All the East,
+ Say thou, shall call her mistress.' So he nodded,
+ And soberly did mount an arm-gaunt steed,
+ Who neigh'd so high that what I would have spoke
+ Was beastly dumb'd by him.
+ CLEOPATRA. What, was he sad or merry?
+ ALEXAS. Like to the time o' th' year between the extremes
+ Of hot and cold; he was nor sad nor merry.
+ CLEOPATRA. O well-divided disposition! Note him,
+ Note him, good Charmian; 'tis the man; but note him!
+ He was not sad, for he would shine on those
+ That make their looks by his; he was not merry,
+ Which seem'd to tell them his remembrance lay
+ In Egypt with his joy; but between both.
+ O heavenly mingle! Be'st thou sad or merry,
+ The violence of either thee becomes,
+ So does it no man else. Met'st thou my posts?
+ ALEXAS. Ay, madam, twenty several messengers.
+ Why do you send so thick?
+ CLEOPATRA. Who's born that day
+ When I forget to send to Antony
+ Shall die a beggar. Ink and paper, Charmian.
+ Welcome, my good Alexas. Did I, Charmian,
+ Ever love Caesar so?
+ CHARMIAN. O that brave Caesar!
+ CLEOPATRA. Be chok'd with such another emphasis!
+ Say 'the brave Antony.'
+ CHARMIAN. The valiant Caesar!
+ CLEOPATRA. By Isis, I will give thee bloody teeth
+ If thou with Caesar paragon again
+ My man of men.
+ CHARMIAN. By your most gracious pardon,
+ I sing but after you.
+ CLEOPATRA. My salad days,
+ When I was green in judgment, cold in blood,
+ To say as I said then. But come, away!
+ Get me ink and paper.
+ He shall have every day a several greeting,
+ Or I'll unpeople Egypt. Exeunt
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Messina. POMPEY'S house
+
+Enter POMPEY, MENECRATES, and MENAS, in warlike manner
+
+ POMPEY. If the great gods be just, they shall assist
+ The deeds of justest men.
+ MENECRATES. Know, worthy Pompey,
+ That what they do delay they not deny.
+ POMPEY. Whiles we are suitors to their throne, decays
+ The thing we sue for.
+ MENECRATES. We, ignorant of ourselves,
+ Beg often our own harms, which the wise pow'rs
+ Deny us for our good; so find we profit
+ By losing of our prayers.
+ POMPEY. I shall do well.
+ The people love me, and the sea is mine;
+ My powers are crescent, and my auguring hope
+ Says it will come to th' full. Mark Antony
+ In Egypt sits at dinner, and will make
+ No wars without doors. Caesar gets money where
+ He loses hearts. Lepidus flatters both,
+ Of both is flatter'd; but he neither loves,
+ Nor either cares for him.
+ MENAS. Caesar and Lepidus
+ Are in the field. A mighty strength they carry.
+ POMPEY. Where have you this? 'Tis false.
+ MENAS. From Silvius, sir.
+ POMPEY. He dreams. I know they are in Rome together,
+ Looking for Antony. But all the charms of love,
+ Salt Cleopatra, soften thy wan'd lip!
+ Let witchcraft join with beauty, lust with both;
+ Tie up the libertine in a field of feasts,
+ Keep his brain fuming. Epicurean cooks
+ Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite,
+ That sleep and feeding may prorogue his honour
+ Even till a Lethe'd dullness-
+
+ Enter VARRIUS
+
+ How now, Varrius!
+ VARRIUS. This is most certain that I shall deliver:
+ Mark Antony is every hour in Rome
+ Expected. Since he went from Egypt 'tis
+ A space for farther travel.
+ POMPEY. I could have given less matter
+ A better ear. Menas, I did not think
+ This amorous surfeiter would have donn'd his helm
+ For such a petty war; his soldiership
+ Is twice the other twain. But let us rear
+ The higher our opinion, that our stirring
+ Can from the lap of Egypt's widow pluck
+ The ne'er-lust-wearied Antony.
+ MENAS. I cannot hope
+ Caesar and Antony shall well greet together.
+ His wife that's dead did trespasses to Caesar;
+ His brother warr'd upon him; although, I think,
+ Not mov'd by Antony.
+ POMPEY. I know not, Menas,
+ How lesser enmities may give way to greater.
+ Were't not that we stand up against them all,
+ 'Twere pregnant they should square between themselves;
+ For they have entertained cause enough
+ To draw their swords. But how the fear of us
+ May cement their divisions, and bind up
+ The petty difference we yet not know.
+ Be't as our gods will have't! It only stands
+ Our lives upon to use our strongest hands.
+ Come, Menas. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. The house of LEPIDUS
+
+Enter ENOBARBUS and LEPIDUS
+
+ LEPIDUS. Good Enobarbus, 'tis a worthy deed,
+ And shall become you well, to entreat your captain
+ To soft and gentle speech.
+ ENOBARBUS. I shall entreat him
+ To answer like himself. If Caesar move him,
+ Let Antony look over Caesar's head
+ And speak as loud as Mars. By Jupiter,
+ Were I the wearer of Antonius' beard,
+ I would not shave't to-day.
+ LEPIDUS. 'Tis not a time
+ For private stomaching.
+ ENOBARBUS. Every time
+ Serves for the matter that is then born in't.
+ LEPIDUS. But small to greater matters must give way.
+ ENOBARBUS. Not if the small come first.
+ LEPIDUS. Your speech is passion;
+ But pray you stir no embers up. Here comes
+ The noble Antony.
+
+ Enter ANTONY and VENTIDIUS
+
+ ENOBARBUS. And yonder, Caesar.
+
+ Enter CAESAR, MAECENAS, and AGRIPPA
+
+ ANTONY. If we compose well here, to Parthia.
+ Hark, Ventidius.
+ CAESAR. I do not know, Maecenas. Ask Agrippa.
+ LEPIDUS. Noble friends,
+ That which combin'd us was most great, and let not
+ A leaner action rend us. What's amiss,
+ May it be gently heard. When we debate
+ Our trivial difference loud, we do commit
+ Murder in healing wounds. Then, noble partners,
+ The rather for I earnestly beseech,
+ Touch you the sourest points with sweetest terms,
+ Nor curstness grow to th' matter.
+ ANTONY. 'Tis spoken well.
+ Were we before our arinies, and to fight,
+ I should do thus. [Flourish]
+ CAESAR. Welcome to Rome.
+ ANTONY. Thank you.
+ CAESAR. Sit.
+ ANTONY. Sit, sir.
+ CAESAR. Nay, then. [They sit]
+ ANTONY. I learn you take things ill which are not so,
+ Or being, concern you not.
+ CAESAR. I must be laugh'd at
+ If, or for nothing or a little,
+ Should say myself offended, and with you
+ Chiefly i' the world; more laugh'd at that I should
+ Once name you derogately when to sound your name
+ It not concern'd me.
+ ANTONY. My being in Egypt, Caesar,
+ What was't to you?
+ CAESAR. No more than my residing here at Rome
+ Might be to you in Egypt. Yet, if you there
+ Did practise on my state, your being in Egypt
+ Might be my question.
+ ANTONY. How intend you- practis'd?
+ CAESAR. You may be pleas'd to catch at mine intent
+ By what did here befall me. Your wife and brother
+ Made wars upon me, and their contestation
+ Was theme for you; you were the word of war.
+ ANTONY. You do mistake your business; my brother never
+ Did urge me in his act. I did inquire it,
+ And have my learning from some true reports
+ That drew their swords with you. Did he not rather
+ Discredit my authority with yours,
+ And make the wars alike against my stomach,
+ Having alike your cause? Of this my letters
+ Before did satisfy you. If you'll patch a quarrel,
+ As matter whole you have not to make it with,
+ It must not be with this.
+ CAESAR. You praise yourself
+ By laying defects of judgment to me; but
+ You patch'd up your excuses.
+ ANTONY. Not so, not so;
+ I know you could not lack, I am certain on't,
+ Very necessity of this thought, that I,
+ Your partner in the cause 'gainst which he fought,
+ Could not with graceful eyes attend those wars
+ Which fronted mine own peace. As for my wife,
+ I would you had her spirit in such another!
+ The third o' th' world is yours, which with a snaffle
+ You may pace easy, but not such a wife.
+ ENOBARBUS. Would we had all such wives, that the men might go to
+ wars with the women!
+ ANTONY. So much uncurbable, her garboils, Caesar,
+ Made out of her impatience- which not wanted
+ Shrewdness of policy too- I grieving grant
+ Did you too much disquiet. For that you must
+ But say I could not help it.
+ CAESAR. I wrote to you
+ When rioting in Alexandria; you
+ Did pocket up my letters, and with taunts
+ Did gibe my missive out of audience.
+ ANTONY. Sir,
+ He fell upon me ere admitted. Then
+ Three kings I had newly feasted, and did want
+ Of what I was i' th' morning; but next day
+ I told him of myself, which was as much
+ As to have ask'd him pardon. Let this fellow
+ Be nothing of our strife; if we contend,
+ Out of our question wipe him.
+ CAESAR. You have broken
+ The article of your oath, which you shall never
+ Have tongue to charge me with.
+ LEPIDUS. Soft, Caesar!
+ ANTONY. No;
+ Lepidus, let him speak.
+ The honour is sacred which he talks on now,
+ Supposing that I lack'd it. But on, Caesar:
+ The article of my oath-
+ CAESAR. To lend me arms and aid when I requir'd them,
+ The which you both denied.
+ ANTONY. Neglected, rather;
+ And then when poisoned hours had bound me up
+ From mine own knowledge. As nearly as I may,
+ I'll play the penitent to you; but mine honesty
+ Shall not make poor my greatness, nor my power
+ Work without it. Truth is, that Fulvia,
+ To have me out of Egypt, made wars here;
+ For which myself, the ignorant motive, do
+ So far ask pardon as befits mine honour
+ To stoop in such a case.
+ LEPIDUS. 'Tis noble spoken.
+ MAECENAS. If it might please you to enforce no further
+ The griefs between ye- to forget them quite
+ Were to remember that the present need
+ Speaks to atone you.
+ LEPIDUS. Worthily spoken, Maecenas.
+ ENOBARBUS. Or, if you borrow one another's love for the instant,
+ you may, when you hear no more words of Pompey, return it again.
+ You shall have time to wrangle in when you have nothing else to
+ do.
+ ANTONY. Thou art a soldier only. Speak no more.
+ ENOBARBUS. That truth should be silent I had almost forgot.
+ ANTONY. You wrong this presence; therefore speak no more.
+ ENOBARBUS. Go to, then- your considerate stone!
+ CAESAR. I do not much dislike the matter, but
+ The manner of his speech; for't cannot be
+ We shall remain in friendship, our conditions
+ So diff'ring in their acts. Yet if I knew
+ What hoop should hold us stanch, from edge to edge
+ O' th' world, I would pursue it.
+ AGRIPPA. Give me leave, Caesar.
+ CAESAR. Speak, Agrippa.
+ AGRIPPA. Thou hast a sister by the mother's side,
+ Admir'd Octavia. Great Mark Antony
+ Is now a widower.
+ CAESAR. Say not so, Agrippa.
+ If Cleopatra heard you, your reproof
+ Were well deserv'd of rashness.
+ ANTONY. I am not married, Caesar. Let me hear
+ Agrippa further speak.
+ AGRIPPA. To hold you in perpetual amity,
+ To make you brothers, and to knit your hearts
+ With an unslipping knot, take Antony
+ Octavia to his wife; whose beauty claims
+ No worse a husband than the best of men;
+ Whose virtue and whose general graces speak
+ That which none else can utter. By this marriage
+ All little jealousies, which now seem great,
+ And all great fears, which now import their dangers,
+ Would then be nothing. Truths would be tales,
+ Where now half tales be truths. Her love to both
+ Would each to other, and all loves to both,
+ Draw after her. Pardon what I have spoke;
+ For 'tis a studied, not a present thought,
+ By duty ruminated.
+ ANTONY. Will Caesar speak?
+ CAESAR. Not till he hears how Antony is touch'd
+ With what is spoke already.
+ ANTONY. What power is in Agrippa,
+ If I would say 'Agrippa, be it so,'
+ To make this good?
+ CAESAR. The power of Caesar, and
+ His power unto Octavia.
+ ANTONY. May I never
+ To this good purpose, that so fairly shows,
+ Dream of impediment! Let me have thy hand.
+ Further this act of grace; and from this hour
+ The heart of brothers govern in our loves
+ And sway our great designs!
+ CAESAR. There is my hand.
+ A sister I bequeath you, whom no brother
+ Did ever love so dearly. Let her live
+ To join our kingdoms and our hearts; and never
+ Fly off our loves again!
+ LEPIDUS. Happily, amen!
+ ANTONY. I did not think to draw my sword 'gainst Pompey;
+ For he hath laid strange courtesies and great
+ Of late upon me. I must thank him only,
+ Lest my remembrance suffer ill report;
+ At heel of that, defy him.
+ LEPIDUS. Time calls upon's.
+ Of us must Pompey presently be sought,
+ Or else he seeks out us.
+ ANTONY. Where lies he?
+ CAESAR. About the Mount Misenum.
+ ANTONY. What is his strength by land?
+ CAESAR. Great and increasing; but by sea
+ He is an absolute master.
+ ANTONY. So is the fame.
+ Would we had spoke together! Haste we for it.
+ Yet, ere we put ourselves in arms, dispatch we
+ The business we have talk'd of.
+ CAESAR. With most gladness;
+ And do invite you to my sister's view,
+ Whither straight I'll lead you.
+ ANTONY. Let us, Lepidus,
+ Not lack your company.
+ LEPIDUS. Noble Antony,
+ Not sickness should detain me. [Flourish]
+ Exeunt all but ENOBARBUS, AGRIPPA, MAECENAS
+ MAECENAS. Welcome from Egypt, sir.
+ ENOBARBUS. Half the heart of Caesar, worthy Maecenas! My honourable
+ friend, Agrippa!
+ AGRIPPA. Good Enobarbus!
+ MAECENAS. We have cause to be glad that matters are so well
+ digested. You stay'd well by't in Egypt.
+ ENOBARBUS. Ay, sir; we did sleep day out of countenance and made
+ the night light with drinking.
+ MAECENAS. Eight wild boars roasted whole at a breakfast, and but
+ twelve persons there. Is this true?
+ ENOBARBUS. This was but as a fly by an eagle. We had much more
+ monstrous matter of feast, which worthily deserved noting.
+ MAECENAS. She's a most triumphant lady, if report be square to her.
+ ENOBARBUS. When she first met Mark Antony she purs'd up his heart,
+ upon the river of Cydnus.
+ AGRIPPA. There she appear'd indeed! Or my reporter devis'd well for
+ her.
+ ENOBARBUS. I will tell you.
+ The barge she sat in, like a burnish'd throne,
+ Burn'd on the water. The poop was beaten gold;
+ Purple the sails, and so perfumed that
+ The winds were love-sick with them; the oars were silver,
+ Which to the tune of flutes kept stroke, and made
+ The water which they beat to follow faster,
+ As amorous of their strokes. For her own person,
+ It beggar'd all description. She did lie
+ In her pavilion, cloth-of-gold, of tissue,
+ O'erpicturing that Venus where we see
+ The fancy out-work nature. On each side her
+ Stood pretty dimpled boys, like smiling Cupids,
+ With divers-colour'd fans, whose wind did seem
+ To glow the delicate cheeks which they did cool,
+ And what they undid did.
+ AGRIPPA. O, rare for Antony!
+ ENOBARBUS. Her gentlewomen, like the Nereides,
+ So many mermaids, tended her i' th' eyes,
+ And made their bends adornings. At the helm
+ A seeming mermaid steers. The silken tackle
+ Swell with the touches of those flower-soft hands
+ That yarely frame the office. From the barge
+ A strange invisible perfume hits the sense
+ Of the adjacent wharfs. The city cast
+ Her people out upon her; and Antony,
+ Enthron'd i' th' market-place, did sit alone,
+ Whistling to th' air; which, but for vacancy,
+ Had gone to gaze on Cleopatra too,
+ And made a gap in nature.
+ AGRIPPA. Rare Egyptian!
+ ENOBARBUS. Upon her landing, Antony sent to her,
+ Invited her to supper. She replied
+ It should be better he became her guest;
+ Which she entreated. Our courteous Antony,
+ Whom ne'er the word of 'No' woman heard speak,
+ Being barber'd ten times o'er, goes to the feast,
+ And for his ordinary pays his heart
+ For what his eyes eat only.
+ AGRIPPA. Royal wench!
+ She made great Caesar lay his sword to bed.
+ He ploughed her, and she cropp'd.
+ ENOBARBUS. I saw her once
+ Hop forty paces through the public street;
+ And, having lost her breath, she spoke, and panted,
+ That she did make defect perfection,
+ And, breathless, pow'r breathe forth.
+ MAECENAS. Now Antony must leave her utterly.
+ ENOBARBUS. Never! He will not.
+ Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale
+ Her infinite variety. Other women cloy
+ The appetites they feed, but she makes hungry
+ Where most she satisfies; for vilest things
+ Become themselves in her, that the holy priests
+ Bless her when she is riggish.
+ MAECENAS. If beauty, wisdom, modesty, can settle
+ The heart of Antony, Octavia is
+ A blessed lottery to him.
+ AGRIPPA. Let us go.
+ Good Enobarbus, make yourself my guest
+ Whilst you abide here.
+ ENOBARBUS. Humbly, sir, I thank you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Rome. CAESAR'S house
+
+Enter ANTONY, CAESAR, OCTAVIA between them
+
+ ANTONY. The world and my great office will sometimes
+ Divide me from your bosom.
+ OCTAVIA. All which time
+ Before the gods my knee shall bow my prayers
+ To them for you.
+ ANTONY. Good night, sir. My Octavia,
+ Read not my blemishes in the world's report.
+ I have not kept my square; but that to come
+ Shall all be done by th' rule. Good night, dear lady.
+ OCTAVIA. Good night, sir.
+ CAESAR. Good night. Exeunt CAESAR and OCTAVIA
+
+ Enter SOOTHSAYER
+
+ ANTONY. Now, sirrah, you do wish yourself in Egypt?
+ SOOTHSAYER. Would I had never come from thence, nor you thither!
+ ANTONY. If you can- your reason.
+ SOOTHSAYER. I see it in my motion, have it not in my tongue; but
+ yet hie you to Egypt again.
+ ANTONY. Say to me,
+ Whose fortunes shall rise higher, Caesar's or mine?
+ SOOTHSAYER. Caesar's.
+ Therefore, O Antony, stay not by his side.
+ Thy daemon, that thy spirit which keeps thee, is
+ Noble, courageous, high, unmatchable,
+ Where Caesar's is not; but near him thy angel
+ Becomes a fear, as being o'erpow'r'd. Therefore
+ Make space enough between you.
+ ANTONY. Speak this no more.
+ SOOTHSAYER. To none but thee; no more but when to thee.
+ If thou dost play with him at any game,
+ Thou art sure to lose; and of that natural luck
+ He beats thee 'gainst the odds. Thy lustre thickens
+ When he shines by. I say again, thy spirit
+ Is all afraid to govern thee near him;
+ But, he away, 'tis noble.
+ ANTONY. Get thee gone.
+ Say to Ventidius I would speak with him.
+ Exit SOOTHSAYER
+ He shall to Parthia.- Be it art or hap,
+ He hath spoken true. The very dice obey him;
+ And in our sports my better cunning faints
+ Under his chance. If we draw lots, he speeds;
+ His cocks do win the battle still of mine,
+ When it is all to nought, and his quails ever
+ Beat mine, inhoop'd, at odds. I will to Egypt;
+ And though I make this marriage for my peace,
+ I' th' East my pleasure lies.
+
+ Enter VENTIDIUS
+
+ O, come, Ventidius,
+ You must to Parthia. Your commission's ready;
+ Follow me and receive't. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. A street
+
+Enter LEPIDUS, MAECENAS, and AGRIPPA
+
+ LEPIDUS. Trouble yourselves no further. Pray you hasten
+ Your generals after.
+ AGRIPPA. Sir, Mark Antony
+ Will e'en but kiss Octavia, and we'll follow.
+ LEPIDUS. Till I shall see you in your soldier's dress,
+ Which will become you both, farewell.
+ MAECENAS. We shall,
+ As I conceive the journey, be at th' Mount
+ Before you, Lepidus.
+ LEPIDUS. Your way is shorter;
+ My purposes do draw me much about.
+ You'll win two days upon me.
+ BOTH. Sir, good success!
+ LEPIDUS. Farewell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Give me some music- music, moody food
+ Of us that trade in love.
+ ALL. The music, ho!
+
+ Enter MARDIAN the eunuch
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Let it alone! Let's to billiards. Come, Charmian.
+ CHARMIAN. My arm is sore; best play with Mardian.
+ CLEOPATRA. As well a woman with an eunuch play'd
+ As with a woman. Come, you'll play with me, sir?
+ MARDIAN. As well as I can, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. And when good will is show'd, though't come too short,
+ The actor may plead pardon. I'll none now.
+ Give me mine angle- we'll to th' river. There,
+ My music playing far off, I will betray
+ Tawny-finn'd fishes; my bended hook shall pierce
+ Their slimy jaws; and as I draw them up
+ I'll think them every one an Antony,
+ And say 'Ah ha! Y'are caught.'
+ CHARMIAN. 'Twas merry when
+ You wager'd on your angling; when your diver
+ Did hang a salt fish on his hook, which he
+ With fervency drew up.
+ CLEOPATRA. That time? O times
+ I laughed him out of patience; and that night
+ I laugh'd him into patience; and next morn,
+ Ere the ninth hour, I drunk him to his bed,
+ Then put my tires and mantles on him, whilst
+ I wore his sword Philippan.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ O! from Italy?
+ Ram thou thy fruitful tidings in mine ears,
+ That long time have been barren.
+ MESSENGER. Madam, madam-
+ CLEOPATRA. Antony's dead! If thou say so, villain,
+ Thou kill'st thy mistress; but well and free,
+ If thou so yield him, there is gold, and here
+ My bluest veins to kiss- a hand that kings
+ Have lipp'd, and trembled kissing.
+ MESSENGER. First, madam, he is well.
+ CLEOPATRA. Why, there's more gold.
+ But, sirrah, mark, we use
+ To say the dead are well. Bring it to that,
+ The gold I give thee will I melt and pour
+ Down thy ill-uttering throat.
+ MESSENGER. Good madam, hear me.
+ CLEOPATRA. Well, go to, I will.
+ But there's no goodness in thy face. If Antony
+ Be free and healthful- why so tart a favour
+ To trumpet such good tidings? If not well,
+ Thou shouldst come like a Fury crown'd with snakes,
+ Not like a formal man.
+ MESSENGER. Will't please you hear me?
+ CLEOPATRA. I have a mind to strike thee ere thou speak'st.
+ Yet, if thou say Antony lives, is well,
+ Or friends with Caesar, or not captive to him,
+ I'll set thee in a shower of gold, and hail
+ Rich pearls upon thee.
+ MESSENGER. Madam, he's well.
+ CLEOPATRA. Well said.
+ MESSENGER. And friends with Caesar.
+ CLEOPATRA. Th'art an honest man.
+ MESSENGER. Caesar and he are greater friends than ever.
+ CLEOPATRA. Make thee a fortune from me.
+ MESSENGER. But yet, madam-
+ CLEOPATRA. I do not like 'but yet.' It does allay
+ The good precedence; fie upon 'but yet'!
+ 'But yet' is as a gaoler to bring forth
+ Some monstrous malefactor. Prithee, friend,
+ Pour out the pack of matter to mine ear,
+ The good and bad together. He's friends with Caesar;
+ In state of health, thou say'st; and, thou say'st, free.
+ MESSENGER. Free, madam! No; I made no such report.
+ He's bound unto Octavia.
+ CLEOPATRA. For what good turn?
+ MESSENGER. For the best turn i' th' bed.
+ CLEOPATRA. I am pale, Charmian.
+ MESSENGER. Madam, he's married to Octavia.
+ CLEOPATRA. The most infectious pestilence upon thee!
+ [Strikes him down]
+ MESSENGER. Good madam, patience.
+ CLEOPATRA. What say you? Hence, [Strikes him]
+ Horrible villain! or I'll spurn thine eyes
+ Like balls before me; I'll unhair thy head;
+ [She hales him up and down]
+ Thou shalt be whipp'd with wire and stew'd in brine,
+ Smarting in ling'ring pickle.
+ MESSENGER. Gracious madam,
+ I that do bring the news made not the match.
+ CLEOPATRA. Say 'tis not so, a province I will give thee,
+ And make thy fortunes proud. The blow thou hadst
+ Shall make thy peace for moving me to rage;
+ And I will boot thee with what gift beside
+ Thy modesty can beg.
+ MESSENGER. He's married, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. Rogue, thou hast liv'd too long. [Draws a knife]
+ MESSENGER. Nay, then I'll run.
+ What mean you, madam? I have made no fault. Exit
+ CHARMIAN. Good madam, keep yourself within yourself:
+ The man is innocent.
+ CLEOPATRA. Some innocents scape not the thunderbolt.
+ Melt Egypt into Nile! and kindly creatures
+ Turn all to serpents! Call the slave again.
+ Though I am mad, I will not bite him. Call!
+ CHARMIAN. He is afear'd to come.
+ CLEOPATRA. I will not hurt him.
+ These hands do lack nobility, that they strike
+ A meaner than myself; since I myself
+ Have given myself the cause.
+
+ Enter the MESSENGER again
+
+ Come hither, sir.
+ Though it be honest, it is never good
+ To bring bad news. Give to a gracious message
+ An host of tongues; but let ill tidings tell
+ Themselves when they be felt.
+ MESSENGER. I have done my duty.
+ CLEOPATRA. Is he married?
+ I cannot hate thee worser than I do
+ If thou again say 'Yes.'
+ MESSENGER. He's married, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. The gods confound thee! Dost thou hold there still?
+ MESSENGER. Should I lie, madam?
+ CLEOPATRA. O, I would thou didst,
+ So half my Egypt were submerg'd and made
+ A cistern for scal'd snakes! Go, get thee hence.
+ Hadst thou Narcissus in thy face, to me
+ Thou wouldst appear most ugly. He is married?
+ MESSENGER. I crave your Highness' pardon.
+ CLEOPATRA. He is married?
+ MESSENGER. Take no offence that I would not offend you;
+ To punish me for what you make me do
+ Seems much unequal. He's married to Octavia.
+ CLEOPATRA. O, that his fault should make a knave of thee
+ That art not what th'art sure of! Get thee hence.
+ The merchandise which thou hast brought from Rome
+ Are all too dear for me. Lie they upon thy hand,
+ And be undone by 'em! Exit MESSENGER
+ CHARMIAN. Good your Highness, patience.
+ CLEOPATRA. In praising Antony I have disprais'd Caesar.
+ CHARMIAN. Many times, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. I am paid for't now. Lead me from hence,
+ I faint. O Iras, Charmian! 'Tis no matter.
+ Go to the fellow, good Alexas; bid him
+ Report the feature of Octavia, her years,
+ Her inclination; let him not leave out
+ The colour of her hair. Bring me word quickly.
+ Exit ALEXAS
+ Let him for ever go- let him not, Charmian-
+ Though he be painted one way like a Gorgon,
+ The other way's a Mars. [To MARDIAN]
+ Bid you Alexas
+ Bring me word how tall she is.- Pity me, Charmian,
+ But do not speak to me. Lead me to my chamber. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Near Misenum
+
+Flourish. Enter POMPEY and MENAS at one door, with drum and trumpet;
+at another, CAESAR, ANTONY, LEPIDUS, ENOBARBUS, MAECENAS, AGRIPPA,
+with soldiers marching
+
+ POMPEY. Your hostages I have, so have you mine;
+ And we shall talk before we fight.
+ CAESAR. Most meet
+ That first we come to words; and therefore have we
+ Our written purposes before us sent;
+ Which if thou hast considered, let us know
+ If 'twill tie up thy discontented sword
+ And carry back to Sicily much tall youth
+ That else must perish here.
+ POMPEY. To you all three,
+ The senators alone of this great world,
+ Chief factors for the gods: I do not know
+ Wherefore my father should revengers want,
+ Having a son and friends, since Julius Caesar,
+ Who at Philippi the good Brutus ghosted,
+ There saw you labouring for him. What was't
+ That mov'd pale Cassius to conspire? and what
+ Made the all-honour'd honest Roman, Brutus,
+ With the arm'd rest, courtiers of beauteous freedom,
+ To drench the Capitol, but that they would
+ Have one man but a man? And that is it
+ Hath made me rig my navy, at whose burden
+ The anger'd ocean foams; with which I meant
+ To scourge th' ingratitude that despiteful Rome
+ Cast on my noble father.
+ CAESAR. Take your time.
+ ANTONY. Thou canst not fear us, Pompey, with thy sails;
+ We'll speak with thee at sea; at land thou know'st
+ How much we do o'er-count thee.
+ POMPEY. At land, indeed,
+ Thou dost o'er-count me of my father's house.
+ But since the cuckoo builds not for himself,
+ Remain in't as thou mayst.
+ LEPIDUS. Be pleas'd to tell us-
+ For this is from the present- how you take
+ The offers we have sent you.
+ CAESAR. There's the point.
+ ANTONY. Which do not be entreated to, but weigh
+ What it is worth embrac'd.
+ CAESAR. And what may follow,
+ To try a larger fortune.
+ POMPEY. You have made me offer
+ Of Sicily, Sardinia; and I must
+ Rid all the sea of pirates; then to send
+ Measures of wheat to Rome; this 'greed upon,
+ To part with unhack'd edges and bear back
+ Our targes undinted.
+ ALL. That's our offer.
+ POMPEY. Know, then,
+ I came before you here a man prepar'd
+ To take this offer; but Mark Antony
+ Put me to some impatience. Though I lose
+ The praise of it by telling, you must know,
+ When Caesar and your brother were at blows,
+ Your mother came to Sicily and did find
+ Her welcome friendly.
+ ANTONY. I have heard it, Pompey,
+ And am well studied for a liberal thanks
+ Which I do owe you.
+ POMPEY. Let me have your hand.
+ I did not think, sir, to have met you here.
+ ANTONY. The beds i' th' East are soft; and thanks to you,
+ That call'd me timelier than my purpose hither;
+ For I have gained by't.
+ CAESAR. Since I saw you last
+ There is a change upon you.
+ POMPEY. Well, I know not
+ What counts harsh fortune casts upon my face;
+ But in my bosom shall she never come
+ To make my heart her vassal.
+ LEPIDUS. Well met here.
+ POMPEY. I hope so, Lepidus. Thus we are agreed.
+ I crave our composition may be written,
+ And seal'd between us.
+ CAESAR. That's the next to do.
+ POMPEY. We'll feast each other ere we part, and let's
+ Draw lots who shall begin.
+ ANTONY. That will I, Pompey.
+ POMPEY. No, Antony, take the lot;
+ But, first or last, your fine Egyptian cookery
+ Shall have the fame. I have heard that Julius Caesar
+ Grew fat with feasting there.
+ ANTONY. You have heard much.
+ POMPEY. I have fair meanings, sir.
+ ANTONY. And fair words to them.
+ POMPEY. Then so much have I heard;
+ And I have heard Apollodorus carried-
+ ENOBARBUS. No more of that! He did so.
+ POMPEY. What, I pray you?
+ ENOBARBUS. A certain queen to Caesar in a mattress.
+ POMPEY. I know thee now. How far'st thou, soldier?
+ ENOBARBUS. Well;
+ And well am like to do, for I perceive
+ Four feasts are toward.
+ POMPEY. Let me shake thy hand.
+ I never hated thee; I have seen thee fight,
+ When I have envied thy behaviour.
+ ENOBARBUS. Sir,
+ I never lov'd you much; but I ha' prais'd ye
+ When you have well deserv'd ten times as much
+ As I have said you did.
+ POMPEY. Enjoy thy plainness;
+ It nothing ill becomes thee.
+ Aboard my galley I invite you all.
+ Will you lead, lords?
+ ALL. Show's the way, sir.
+ POMPEY. Come. Exeunt all but ENOBARBUS and MENAS
+ MENAS. [Aside] Thy father, Pompey, would ne'er have made this
+ treaty.- You and I have known, sir.
+ ENOBARBUS. At sea, I think.
+ MENAS. We have, sir.
+ ENOBARBUS. You have done well by water.
+ MENAS. And you by land.
+ ENOBARBUS. I Will praise any man that will praise me; though it
+ cannot be denied what I have done by land.
+ MENAS. Nor what I have done by water.
+ ENOBARBUS. Yes, something you can deny for your own safety: you
+ have been a great thief by sea.
+ MENAS. And you by land.
+ ENOBARBUS. There I deny my land service. But give me your hand,
+ Menas; if our eyes had authority, here they might take two
+ thieves kissing.
+ MENAS. All men's faces are true, whatsome'er their hands are.
+ ENOBARBUS. But there is never a fair woman has a true face.
+ MENAS. No slander: they steal hearts.
+ ENOBARBUS. We came hither to fight with you.
+ MENAS. For my part, I am sorry it is turn'd to a drinking.
+ Pompey doth this day laugh away his fortune.
+ ENOBARBUS. If he do, sure he cannot weep't back again.
+ MENAS. Y'have said, sir. We look'd not for Mark Antony here. Pray
+ you, is he married to Cleopatra?
+ ENOBARBUS. Caesar' sister is call'd Octavia.
+ MENAS. True, sir; she was the wife of Caius Marcellus.
+ ENOBARBUS. But she is now the wife of Marcus Antonius.
+ MENAS. Pray ye, sir?
+ ENOBARBUS. 'Tis true.
+ MENAS. Then is Caesar and he for ever knit together.
+ ENOBARBUS. If I were bound to divine of this unity, I would not
+ prophesy so.
+ MENAS. I think the policy of that purpose made more in the marriage
+ than the love of the parties.
+ ENOBARBUS. I think so too. But you shall find the band that seems
+ to tie their friendship together will be the very strangler of
+ their amity: Octavia is of a holy, cold, and still conversation.
+ MENAS. Who would not have his wife so?
+ ENOBARBUS. Not he that himself is not so; which is Mark Antony. He
+ will to his Egyptian dish again; then shall the sighs of Octavia
+ blow the fire up in Caesar, and, as I said before, that which is
+ the strength of their amity shall prove the immediate author of
+ their variance. Antony will use his affection where it is; he
+ married but his occasion here.
+ MENAS. And thus it may be. Come, sir, will you aboard? I have a
+ health for you.
+ ENOBARBUS. I shall take it, sir. We have us'd our throats in Egypt.
+ MENAS. Come, let's away. Exeunt
+
+ACT_2|SC_7
+ SCENE VII.
+ On board POMPEY'S galley, off Misenum
+
+ Music plays. Enter two or three SERVANTS with a banquet
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. Here they'll be, man. Some o' their plants are
+ ill-rooted already; the least wind i' th' world will blow them
+ down.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Lepidus is high-colour'd.
+ FIRST SERVANT. They have made him drink alms-drink.
+ SECOND SERVANT. As they pinch one another by the disposition, he
+ cries out 'No more!'; reconciles them to his entreaty and himself
+ to th' drink.
+ FIRST SERVANT. But it raises the greater war between him and his
+ discretion.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Why, this it is to have a name in great men's
+ fellowship. I had as lief have a reed that will do me no service
+ as a partizan I could not heave.
+ FIRST SERVANT. To be call'd into a huge sphere, and not to be seen
+ to move in't, are the holes where eyes should be, which pitifully
+ disaster the cheeks.
+
+ A sennet sounded. Enter CAESAR, ANTONY, LEPIDUS,
+ POMPEY, AGRIPPA, MAECENAS, ENOBARBUS, MENAS,
+ with other CAPTAINS
+
+ ANTONY. [To CAESAR] Thus do they, sir: they take the flow o' th'
+ Nile
+ By certain scales i' th' pyramid; they know
+ By th' height, the lowness, or the mean, if dearth
+ Or foison follow. The higher Nilus swells
+ The more it promises; as it ebbs, the seedsman
+ Upon the slime and ooze scatters his grain,
+ And shortly comes to harvest.
+ LEPIDUS. Y'have strange serpents there.
+ ANTONY. Ay, Lepidus.
+ LEPIDUS. Your serpent of Egypt is bred now of your mud by the
+ operation of your sun; so is your crocodile.
+ ANTONY. They are so.
+ POMPEY. Sit- and some wine! A health to Lepidus!
+ LEPIDUS. I am not so well as I should be, but I'll ne'er out.
+ ENOBARBUS. Not till you have slept. I fear me you'll be in till
+ then.
+ LEPIDUS. Nay, certainly, I have heard the Ptolemies' pyramises are
+ very goodly things. Without contradiction I have heard that.
+ MENAS. [Aside to POMPEY] Pompey, a word.
+ POMPEY. [Aside to MENAS] Say in mine ear; what is't?
+ MENAS. [Aside to POMPEY] Forsake thy seat, I do beseech thee,
+ Captain,
+ And hear me speak a word.
+ POMPEY. [ Whispers in's ear ] Forbear me till anon-
+ This wine for Lepidus!
+ LEPIDUS. What manner o' thing is your crocodile?
+ ANTONY. It is shap'd, sir, like itself, and it is as broad as it
+ hath breadth; it is just so high as it is, and moves with it own
+ organs. It lives by that which nourisheth it, and the elements
+ once out of it, it transmigrates.
+ LEPIDUS. What colour is it of?
+ ANTONY. Of it own colour too.
+ LEPIDUS. 'Tis a strange serpent.
+ ANTONY. 'Tis so. And the tears of it are wet.
+ CAESAR. Will this description satisfy him?
+ ANTONY. With the health that Pompey gives him, else he is a very
+ epicure.
+ POMPEY. [Aside to MENAS] Go, hang, sir, hang! Tell me of that!
+ Away!
+ Do as I bid you.- Where's this cup I call'd for?
+ MENAS. [Aside to POMPEY] If for the sake of merit thou wilt hear
+ me,
+ Rise from thy stool.
+ POMPEY. [Aside to MENAS] I think th'art mad. [Rises and walks
+ aside] The matter?
+ MENAS. I have ever held my cap off to thy fortunes.
+ POMPEY. Thou hast serv'd me with much faith. What's else to say?-
+ Be jolly, lords.
+ ANTONY. These quicksands, Lepidus,
+ Keep off them, for you sink.
+ MENAS. Wilt thou be lord of all the world?
+ POMPEY. What say'st thou?
+ MENAS. Wilt thou be lord of the whole world? That's twice.
+ POMPEY. How should that be?
+ MENAS. But entertain it,
+ And though you think me poor, I am the man
+ Will give thee all the world.
+ POMPEY. Hast thou drunk well?
+ MENAS. No, Pompey, I have kept me from the cup.
+ Thou art, if thou dar'st be, the earthly Jove;
+ Whate'er the ocean pales or sky inclips
+ Is thine, if thou wilt ha't.
+ POMPEY. Show me which way.
+ MENAS. These three world-sharers, these competitors,
+ Are in thy vessel. Let me cut the cable;
+ And when we are put off, fall to their throats.
+ All there is thine.
+ POMPEY. Ah, this thou shouldst have done,
+ And not have spoke on't. In me 'tis villainy:
+ In thee't had been good service. Thou must know
+ 'Tis not my profit that does lead mine honour:
+ Mine honour, it. Repent that e'er thy tongue
+ Hath so betray'd thine act. Being done unknown,
+ I should have found it afterwards well done,
+ But must condemn it now. Desist, and drink.
+ MENAS. [Aside] For this,
+ I'll never follow thy pall'd fortunes more.
+ Who seeks, and will not take when once 'tis offer'd,
+ Shall never find it more.
+ POMPEY. This health to Lepidus!
+ ANTONY. Bear him ashore. I'll pledge it for him, Pompey.
+ ENOBARBUS. Here's to thee, Menas!
+ MENAS. Enobarbus, welcome!
+ POMPEY. Fill till the cup be hid.
+ ENOBARBUS. There's a strong fellow, Menas.
+ [Pointing to the servant who carries off LEPIDUS]
+ MENAS. Why?
+ ENOBARBUS. 'A bears the third part of the world, man; see'st not?
+ MENAS. The third part, then, is drunk. Would it were all,
+ That it might go on wheels!
+ ENOBARBUS. Drink thou; increase the reels.
+ MENAS. Come.
+ POMPEY. This is not yet an Alexandrian feast.
+ ANTONY. It ripens towards it. Strike the vessels, ho!
+ Here's to Caesar!
+ CAESAR. I could well forbear't.
+ It's monstrous labour when I wash my brain
+ And it grows fouler.
+ ANTONY. Be a child o' th' time.
+ CAESAR. Possess it, I'll make answer.
+ But I had rather fast from all four days
+ Than drink so much in one.
+ ENOBARBUS. [To ANTONY] Ha, my brave emperor!
+ Shall we dance now the Egyptian Bacchanals
+ And celebrate our drink?
+ POMPEY. Let's ha't, good soldier.
+ ANTONY. Come, let's all take hands,
+ Till that the conquering wine hath steep'd our sense
+ In soft and delicate Lethe.
+ ENOBARBUS. All take hands.
+ Make battery to our ears with the loud music,
+ The while I'll place you; then the boy shall sing;
+ The holding every man shall bear as loud
+ As his strong sides can volley.
+ [Music plays. ENOBARBUS places them hand in hand]
+
+ THE SONG
+ Come, thou monarch of the vine,
+ Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne!
+ In thy fats our cares be drown'd,
+ With thy grapes our hairs be crown'd.
+ Cup us till the world go round,
+ Cup us till the world go round!
+
+ CAESAR. What would you more? Pompey, good night. Good brother,
+ Let me request you off; our graver business
+ Frowns at this levity. Gentle lords, let's part;
+ You see we have burnt our cheeks. Strong Enobarb
+ Is weaker than the wine, and mine own tongue
+ Splits what it speaks. The wild disguise hath almost
+ Antick'd us all. What needs more words? Good night.
+ Good Antony, your hand.
+ POMPEY. I'll try you on the shore.
+ ANTONY. And shall, sir. Give's your hand.
+ POMPEY. O Antony,
+ You have my father's house- but what? We are friends.
+ Come, down into the boat.
+ ENOBARBUS. Take heed you fall not.
+ Exeunt all but ENOBARBUS and MENAS
+ Menas, I'll not on shore.
+ MENAS. No, to my cabin.
+ These drums! these trumpets, flutes! what!
+ Let Neptune hear we bid a loud farewell
+ To these great fellows. Sound and be hang'd, sound out!
+ [Sound a flourish, with drums]
+ ENOBARBUS. Hoo! says 'a. There's my cap.
+ MENAS. Hoo! Noble Captain, come. Exeunt
+ACT_3|SC_1
+ ACT III. SCENE I.
+ A plain in Syria
+
+ Enter VENTIDIUS, as it were in triumph, with SILIUS
+ and other Romans, OFFICERS and soldiers; the dead body
+ of PACORUS borne before him
+
+ VENTIDIUS. Now, darting Parthia, art thou struck, and now
+ Pleas'd fortune does of Marcus Crassus' death
+ Make me revenger. Bear the King's son's body
+ Before our army. Thy Pacorus, Orodes,
+ Pays this for Marcus Crassus.
+ SILIUS. Noble Ventidius,
+ Whilst yet with Parthian blood thy sword is warm
+ The fugitive Parthians follow; spur through Media,
+ Mesopotamia, and the shelters whither
+ The routed fly. So thy grand captain, Antony,
+ Shall set thee on triumphant chariots and
+ Put garlands on thy head.
+ VENTIDIUS. O Silius, Silius,
+ I have done enough. A lower place, note well,
+ May make too great an act; for learn this, Silius:
+ Better to leave undone than by our deed
+ Acquire too high a fame when him we serve's away.
+ Caesar and Antony have ever won
+ More in their officer, than person. Sossius,
+ One of my place in Syria, his lieutenant,
+ For quick accumulation of renown,
+ Which he achiev'd by th' minute, lost his favour.
+ Who does i' th' wars more than his captain can
+ Becomes his captain's captain; and ambition,
+ The soldier's virtue, rather makes choice of loss
+ Than gain which darkens him.
+ I could do more to do Antonius good,
+ But 'twould offend him; and in his offence
+ Should my performance perish.
+ SILIUS. Thou hast, Ventidius, that
+ Without the which a soldier and his sword
+ Grants scarce distinction. Thou wilt write to Antony?
+ VENTIDIUS. I'll humbly signify what in his name,
+ That magical word of war, we have effected;
+ How, with his banners, and his well-paid ranks,
+ The ne'er-yet-beaten horse of Parthia
+ We have jaded out o' th' field.
+ SILIUS. Where is he now?
+ VENTIDIUS. He purposeth to Athens; whither, with what haste
+ The weight we must convey with's will permit,
+ We shall appear before him.- On, there; pass along.
+ Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_2
+ SCENE II. Rome. CAESAR'S house
+
+ Enter AGRIPPA at one door, ENOBARBUS at another
+
+ AGRIPPA. What, are the brothers parted?
+ ENOBARBUS. They have dispatch'd with Pompey; he is gone;
+ The other three are sealing. Octavia weeps
+ To part from Rome; Caesar is sad; and Lepidus,
+ Since Pompey's feast, as Menas says, is troubled
+ With the green sickness.
+ AGRIPPA. 'Tis a noble Lepidus.
+ ENOBARBUS. A very fine one. O, how he loves Caesar!
+ AGRIPPA. Nay, but how dearly he adores Mark Antony!
+ ENOBARBUS. Caesar? Why he's the Jupiter of men.
+ AGRIPPA. What's Antony? The god of Jupiter.
+ ENOBARBUS. Spake you of Caesar? How! the nonpareil!
+ AGRIPPA. O, Antony! O thou Arabian bird!
+ ENOBARBUS. Would you praise Caesar, say 'Caesar'- go no further.
+ AGRIPPA. Indeed, he plied them both with excellent praises.
+ ENOBARBUS. But he loves Caesar best. Yet he loves Antony.
+ Hoo! hearts, tongues, figures, scribes, bards, poets, cannot
+ Think, speak, cast, write, sing, number- hoo!-
+ His love to Antony. But as for Caesar,
+ Kneel down, kneel down, and wonder.
+ AGRIPPA. Both he loves.
+ ENOBARBUS. They are his shards, and he their beetle. [Trumpets
+ within] So-
+ This is to horse. Adieu, noble Agrippa.
+ AGRIPPA. Good fortune, worthy soldier, and farewell.
+
+ Enter CAESAR, ANTONY, LEPIDUS, and OCTAVIA
+
+ ANTONY. No further, sir.
+ CAESAR. You take from me a great part of myself;
+ Use me well in't. Sister, prove such a wife
+ As my thoughts make thee, and as my farthest band
+ Shall pass on thy approof. Most noble Antony,
+ Let not the piece of virtue which is set
+ Betwixt us as the cement of our love
+ To keep it builded be the ram to batter
+ The fortress of it; for better might we
+ Have lov'd without this mean, if on both parts
+ This be not cherish'd.
+ ANTONY. Make me not offended
+ In your distrust.
+ CAESAR. I have said.
+ ANTONY. You shall not find,
+ Though you be therein curious, the least cause
+ For what you seem to fear. So the gods keep you,
+ And make the hearts of Romans serve your ends!
+ We will here part.
+ CAESAR. Farewell, my dearest sister, fare thee well.
+ The elements be kind to thee and make
+ Thy spirits all of comfort! Fare thee well.
+ OCTAVIA. My noble brother!
+ ANTONY. The April's in her eyes. It is love's spring,
+ And these the showers to bring it on. Be cheerful.
+ OCTAVIA. Sir, look well to my husband's house; and-
+ CAESAR. What, Octavia?
+ OCTAVIA. I'll tell you in your ear.
+ ANTONY. Her tongue will not obey her heart, nor can
+ Her heart inform her tongue- the swan's down feather,
+ That stands upon the swell at the full of tide,
+ And neither way inclines.
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside to AGRIPPA] Will Caesar weep?
+ AGRIPPA. [Aside to ENOBARBUS] He has a cloud in's face.
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside to AGRIPPA] He were the worse for that, were he a
+ horse;
+ So is he, being a man.
+ AGRIPPA. [Aside to ENOBARBUS] Why, Enobarbus,
+ When Antony found Julius Caesar dead,
+ He cried almost to roaring; and he wept
+ When at Philippi he found Brutus slain.
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside to AGRIPPA] That year, indeed, he was troubled
+ with a rheum;
+ What willingly he did confound he wail'd,
+ Believe't- till I weep too.
+ CAESAR. No, sweet Octavia,
+ You shall hear from me still; the time shall not
+ Out-go my thinking on you.
+ ANTONY. Come, sir, come;
+ I'll wrestle with you in my strength of love.
+ Look, here I have you; thus I let you go,
+ And give you to the gods.
+ CAESAR. Adieu; be happy!
+ LEPIDUS. Let all the number of the stars give light
+ To thy fair way!
+ CAESAR. Farewell, farewell! [Kisses OCTAVIA]
+ ANTONY. Farewell! Trumpets sound. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_3
+ SCENE III.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Where is the fellow?
+ ALEXAS. Half afeard to come.
+ CLEOPATRA. Go to, go to.
+
+ Enter the MESSENGER as before
+
+ Come hither, sir.
+ ALEXAS. Good Majesty,
+ Herod of Jewry dare not look upon you
+ But when you are well pleas'd.
+ CLEOPATRA. That Herod's head
+ I'll have. But how, when Antony is gone,
+ Through whom I might command it? Come thou near.
+ MESSENGER. Most gracious Majesty!
+ CLEOPATRA. Didst thou behold Octavia?
+ MESSENGER. Ay, dread Queen.
+ CLEOPATRA. Where?
+ MESSENGER. Madam, in Rome
+ I look'd her in the face, and saw her led
+ Between her brother and Mark Antony.
+ CLEOPATRA. Is she as tall as me?
+ MESSENGER. She is not, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. Didst hear her speak? Is she shrill-tongu'd or low?
+ MESSENGER. Madam, I heard her speak: she is low-voic'd.
+ CLEOPATRA. That's not so good. He cannot like her long.
+ CHARMIAN. Like her? O Isis! 'tis impossible.
+ CLEOPATRA. I think so, Charmian. Dull of tongue and dwarfish!
+ What majesty is in her gait? Remember,
+ If e'er thou look'dst on majesty.
+ MESSENGER. She creeps.
+ Her motion and her station are as one;
+ She shows a body rather than a life,
+ A statue than a breather.
+ CLEOPATRA. Is this certain?
+ MESSENGER. Or I have no observance.
+ CHARMIAN. Three in Egypt
+ Cannot make better note.
+ CLEOPATRA. He's very knowing;
+ I do perceive't. There's nothing in her yet.
+ The fellow has good judgment.
+ CHARMIAN. Excellent.
+ CLEOPATRA. Guess at her years, I prithee.
+ MESSENGER. Madam,
+ She was a widow.
+ CLEOPATRA. Widow? Charmian, hark!
+ MESSENGER. And I do think she's thirty.
+ CLEOPATRA. Bear'st thou her face in mind? Is't long or round?
+ MESSENGER. Round even to faultiness.
+ CLEOPATRA. For the most part, too, they are foolish that are so.
+ Her hair, what colour?
+ MESSENGER. Brown, madam; and her forehead
+ As low as she would wish it.
+ CLEOPATRA. There's gold for thee.
+ Thou must not take my former sharpness ill.
+ I will employ thee back again; I find thee
+ Most fit for business. Go make thee ready;
+ Our letters are prepar'd. Exeunt MESSENGER
+ CHARMIAN. A proper man.
+ CLEOPATRA. Indeed, he is so. I repent me much
+ That so I harried him. Why, methinks, by him,
+ This creature's no such thing.
+ CHARMIAN. Nothing, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. The man hath seen some majesty, and should know.
+ CHARMIAN. Hath he seen majesty? Isis else defend,
+ And serving you so long!
+ CLEOPATRA. I have one thing more to ask him yet, good Charmian.
+ But 'tis no matter; thou shalt bring him to me
+ Where I will write. All may be well enough.
+ CHARMIAN. I warrant you, madam. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_4
+ SCENE IV.
+ Athens. ANTONY'S house
+
+ Enter ANTONY and OCTAVIA
+
+ ANTONY. Nay, nay, Octavia, not only that-
+ That were excusable, that and thousands more
+ Of semblable import- but he hath wag'd
+ New wars 'gainst Pompey; made his will, and read it
+ To public ear;
+ Spoke scandy of me; when perforce he could not
+ But pay me terms of honour, cold and sickly
+ He vented them, most narrow measure lent me;
+ When the best hint was given him, he not took't,
+ Or did it from his teeth.
+ OCTAVIA. O my good lord,
+ Believe not all; or if you must believe,
+ Stomach not all. A more unhappy lady,
+ If this division chance, ne'er stood between,
+ Praying for both parts.
+ The good gods will mock me presently
+ When I shall pray 'O, bless my lord and husband!'
+ Undo that prayer by crying out as loud
+ 'O, bless my brother!' Husband win, win brother,
+ Prays, and destroys the prayer; no mid-way
+ 'Twixt these extremes at all.
+ ANTONY. Gentle Octavia,
+ Let your best love draw to that point which seeks
+ Best to preserve it. If I lose mine honour,
+ I lose myself; better I were not yours
+ Than yours so branchless. But, as you requested,
+ Yourself shall go between's. The meantime, lady,
+ I'll raise the preparation of a war
+ Shall stain your brother. Make your soonest haste;
+ So your desires are yours.
+ OCTAVIA. Thanks to my lord.
+ The Jove of power make me, most weak, most weak,
+ Your reconciler! Wars 'twixt you twain would be
+ As if the world should cleave, and that slain men
+ Should solder up the rift.
+ ANTONY. When it appears to you where this begins,
+ Turn your displeasure that way, for our faults
+ Can never be so equal that your love
+ Can equally move with them. Provide your going;
+ Choose your own company, and command what cost
+ Your heart has mind to. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_5
+ SCENE V.
+ Athens. ANTONY'S house
+
+ Enter ENOBARBUS and EROS, meeting
+
+ ENOBARBUS. How now, friend Eros!
+ EROS. There's strange news come, sir.
+ ENOBARBUS. What, man?
+ EROS. Caesar and Lepidus have made wars upon Pompey.
+ ENOBARBUS. This is old. What is the success?
+ EROS. Caesar, having made use of him in the wars 'gainst Pompey,
+ presently denied him rivality, would not let him partake in the
+ glory of the action; and not resting here, accuses him of letters
+ he had formerly wrote to Pompey; upon his own appeal, seizes him.
+ So the poor third is up, till death enlarge his confine.
+ ENOBARBUS. Then, world, thou hast a pair of chaps- no more;
+ And throw between them all the food thou hast,
+ They'll grind the one the other. Where's Antony?
+ EROS. He's walking in the garden- thus, and spurns
+ The rush that lies before him; cries 'Fool Lepidus!'
+ And threats the throat of that his officer
+ That murd'red Pompey.
+ ENOBARBUS. Our great navy's rigg'd.
+ EROS. For Italy and Caesar. More, Domitius:
+ My lord desires you presently; my news
+ I might have told hereafter.
+ ENOBARBUS. 'Twill be naught;
+ But let it be. Bring me to Antony.
+ EROS. Come, sir. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_6
+ SCENE VI.
+ Rome. CAESAR'S house
+
+ Enter CAESAR, AGRIPPA, and MAECENAS
+
+ CAESAR. Contemning Rome, he has done all this and more
+ In Alexandria. Here's the manner of't:
+ I' th' market-place, on a tribunal silver'd,
+ Cleopatra and himself in chairs of gold
+ Were publicly enthron'd; at the feet sat
+ Caesarion, whom they call my father's son,
+ And all the unlawful issue that their lust
+ Since then hath made between them. Unto her
+ He gave the stablishment of Egypt; made her
+ Of lower Syria, Cyprus, Lydia,
+ Absolute queen.
+ MAECENAS. This in the public eye?
+ CAESAR. I' th' common show-place, where they exercise.
+ His sons he there proclaim'd the kings of kings:
+ Great Media, Parthia, and Armenia,
+ He gave to Alexander; to Ptolemy he assign'd
+ Syria, Cilicia, and Phoenicia. She
+ In th' habiliments of the goddess Isis
+ That day appear'd; and oft before gave audience,
+ As 'tis reported, so.
+ MAECENAS. Let Rome be thus
+ Inform'd.
+ AGRIPPA. Who, queasy with his insolence
+ Already, will their good thoughts call from him.
+ CAESAR. The people knows it, and have now receiv'd
+ His accusations.
+ AGRIPPA. Who does he accuse?
+ CAESAR. Caesar; and that, having in Sicily
+ Sextus Pompeius spoil'd, we had not rated him
+ His part o' th' isle. Then does he say he lent me
+ Some shipping, unrestor'd. Lastly, he frets
+ That Lepidus of the triumvirate
+ Should be depos'd; and, being, that we detain
+ All his revenue.
+ AGRIPPA. Sir, this should be answer'd.
+ CAESAR. 'Tis done already, and messenger gone.
+ I have told him Lepidus was grown too cruel,
+ That he his high authority abus'd,
+ And did deserve his change. For what I have conquer'd
+ I grant him part; but then, in his Armenia
+ And other of his conquer'd kingdoms,
+ Demand the like.
+ MAECENAS. He'll never yield to that.
+ CAESAR. Nor must not then be yielded to in this.
+
+ Enter OCTAVIA, with her train
+
+ OCTAVIA. Hail, Caesar, and my lord! hail, most dear Caesar!
+ CAESAR. That ever I should call thee cast-away!
+ OCTAVIA. You have not call'd me so, nor have you cause.
+ CAESAR. Why have you stol'n upon us thus? You come not
+ Like Caesar's sister. The wife of Antony
+ Should have an army for an usher, and
+ The neighs of horse to tell of her approach
+ Long ere she did appear. The trees by th' way
+ Should have borne men, and expectation fainted,
+ Longing for what it had not. Nay, the dust
+ Should have ascended to the roof of heaven,
+ Rais'd by your populous troops. But you are come
+ A market-maid to Rome, and have prevented
+ The ostentation of our love, which left unshown
+ Is often left unlov'd. We should have met you
+ By sea and land, supplying every stage
+ With an augmented greeting.
+ OCTAVIA. Good my lord,
+ To come thus was I not constrain'd, but did it
+ On my free will. My lord, Mark Antony,
+ Hearing that you prepar'd for war, acquainted
+ My grieved ear withal; whereon I begg'd
+ His pardon for return.
+ CAESAR. Which soon he granted,
+ Being an obstruct 'tween his lust and him.
+ OCTAVIA. Do not say so, my lord.
+ CAESAR. I have eyes upon him,
+ And his affairs come to me on the wind.
+ Where is he now?
+ OCTAVIA. My lord, in Athens.
+ CAESAR. No, my most wronged sister: Cleopatra
+ Hath nodded him to her. He hath given his empire
+ Up to a whore, who now are levying
+ The kings o' th' earth for war. He hath assembled
+ Bocchus, the king of Libya; Archelaus
+ Of Cappadocia; Philadelphos, king
+ Of Paphlagonia; the Thracian king, Adallas;
+ King Manchus of Arabia; King of Pont;
+ Herod of Jewry; Mithridates, king
+ Of Comagene; Polemon and Amyntas,
+ The kings of Mede and Lycaonia, with
+ More larger list of sceptres.
+ OCTAVIA. Ay me most wretched,
+ That have my heart parted betwixt two friends,
+ That does afflict each other!
+ CAESAR. Welcome hither.
+ Your letters did withhold our breaking forth,
+ Till we perceiv'd both how you were wrong led
+ And we in negligent danger. Cheer your heart;
+ Be you not troubled with the time, which drives
+ O'er your content these strong necessities,
+ But let determin'd things to destiny
+ Hold unbewail'd their way. Welcome to Rome;
+ Nothing more dear to me. You are abus'd
+ Beyond the mark of thought, and the high gods,
+ To do you justice, make their ministers
+ Of us and those that love you. Best of comfort,
+ And ever welcome to us.
+ AGRIPPA. Welcome, lady.
+ MAECENAS. Welcome, dear madam.
+ Each heart in Rome does love and pity you;
+ Only th' adulterous Antony, most large
+ In his abominations, turns you off,
+ And gives his potent regiment to a trull
+ That noises it against us.
+ OCTAVIA. Is it so, sir?
+ CAESAR. Most certain. Sister, welcome. Pray you
+ Be ever known to patience. My dear'st sister! Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_7
+ SCENE VII.
+ ANTONY'S camp near Actium
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA and ENOBARBUS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. I will be even with thee, doubt it not.
+ ENOBARBUS. But why, why,
+ CLEOPATRA. Thou hast forspoke my being in these wars,
+ And say'st it is not fit.
+ ENOBARBUS. Well, is it, is it?
+ CLEOPATRA. Is't not denounc'd against us? Why should not we
+ Be there in person?
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside] Well, I could reply:
+ If we should serve with horse and mares together
+ The horse were merely lost; the mares would bear
+ A soldier and his horse.
+ CLEOPATRA. What is't you say?
+ ENOBARBUS. Your presence needs must puzzle Antony;
+ Take from his heart, take from his brain, from's time,
+ What should not then be spar'd. He is already
+ Traduc'd for levity; and 'tis said in Rome
+ That Photinus an eunuch and your maids
+ Manage this war.
+ CLEOPATRA. Sink Rome, and their tongues rot
+ That speak against us! A charge we bear i' th' war,
+ And, as the president of my kingdom, will
+ Appear there for a man. Speak not against it;
+ I will not stay behind.
+
+ Enter ANTONY and CANIDIUS
+
+ ENOBARBUS. Nay, I have done.
+ Here comes the Emperor.
+ ANTONY. Is it not strange, Canidius,
+ That from Tarentum and Brundusium
+ He could so quickly cut the Ionian sea,
+ And take in Toryne?- You have heard on't, sweet?
+ CLEOPATRA. Celerity is never more admir'd
+ Than by the negligent.
+ ANTONY. A good rebuke,
+ Which might have well becom'd the best of men
+ To taunt at slackness. Canidius, we
+ Will fight with him by sea.
+ CLEOPATRA. By sea! What else?
+ CANIDIUS. Why will my lord do so?
+ ANTONY. For that he dares us to't.
+ ENOBARBUS. So hath my lord dar'd him to single fight.
+ CANIDIUS. Ay, and to wage this battle at Pharsalia,
+ Where Caesar fought with Pompey. But these offers,
+ Which serve not for his vantage, he shakes off;
+ And so should you.
+ ENOBARBUS. Your ships are not well mann'd;
+ Your mariners are muleteers, reapers, people
+ Ingross'd by swift impress. In Caesar's fleet
+ Are those that often have 'gainst Pompey fought;
+ Their ships are yare; yours heavy. No disgrace
+ Shall fall you for refusing him at sea,
+ Being prepar'd for land.
+ ANTONY. By sea, by sea.
+ ENOBARBUS. Most worthy sir, you therein throw away
+ The absolute soldiership you have by land;
+ Distract your army, which doth most consist
+ Of war-mark'd footmen; leave unexecuted
+ Your own renowned knowledge; quite forgo
+ The way which promises assurance; and
+ Give up yourself merely to chance and hazard
+ From firm security.
+ ANTONY. I'll fight at sea.
+ CLEOPATRA. I have sixty sails, Caesar none better.
+ ANTONY. Our overplus of shipping will we burn,
+ And, with the rest full-mann'd, from th' head of Actium
+ Beat th' approaching Caesar. But if we fail,
+ We then can do't at land.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ Thy business?
+ MESSENGER. The news is true, my lord: he is descried;
+ Caesar has taken Toryne.
+ ANTONY. Can he be there in person? 'Tis impossible-
+ Strange that his power should be. Canidius,
+ Our nineteen legions thou shalt hold by land,
+ And our twelve thousand horse. We'll to our ship.
+ Away, my Thetis!
+
+ Enter a SOLDIER
+
+ How now, worthy soldier?
+ SOLDIER. O noble Emperor, do not fight by sea;
+ Trust not to rotten planks. Do you misdoubt
+ This sword and these my wounds? Let th' Egyptians
+ And the Phoenicians go a-ducking; we
+ Have us'd to conquer standing on the earth
+ And fighting foot to foot.
+ ANTONY. Well, well- away.
+ Exeunt ANTONY, CLEOPATRA, and ENOBARBUS
+ SOLDIER. By Hercules, I think I am i' th' right.
+ CANIDIUS. Soldier, thou art; but his whole action grows
+ Not in the power on't. So our leader's led,
+ And we are women's men.
+ SOLDIER. You keep by land
+ The legions and the horse whole, do you not?
+ CANIDIUS. Marcus Octavius, Marcus Justeius,
+ Publicola, and Caelius are for sea;
+ But we keep whole by land. This speed of Caesar's
+ Carries beyond belief.
+ SOLDIER. While he was yet in Rome,
+ His power went out in such distractions as
+ Beguil'd all spies.
+ CANIDIUS. Who's his lieutenant, hear you?
+ SOLDIER. They say one Taurus.
+ CANIDIUS. Well I know the man.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. The Emperor calls Canidius.
+ CANIDIUS. With news the time's with labour and throes forth
+ Each minute some. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_8
+ SCENE VIII.
+ A plain near Actium
+
+ Enter CAESAR, with his army, marching
+
+ CAESAR. Taurus!
+ TAURUS. My lord?
+ CAESAR. Strike not by land; keep whole; provoke not battle
+ Till we have done at sea. Do not exceed
+ The prescript of this scroll. Our fortune lies
+ Upon this jump. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_9
+ SCENE IX.
+ Another part of the plain
+
+ Enter ANTONY and ENOBARBUS
+
+ ANTONY. Set we our squadrons on yon side o' th' hill,
+ In eye of Caesar's battle; from which place
+ We may the number of the ships behold,
+ And so proceed accordingly. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_10
+ SCENE X.
+ Another part of the plain
+
+ CANIDIUS marcheth with his land army one way
+ over the stage, and TAURUS, the Lieutenant of
+ CAESAR, the other way. After their going in is heard
+ the noise of a sea-fight
+
+ Alarum. Enter ENOBARBUS
+
+ ENOBARBUS. Naught, naught, all naught! I can behold no longer.
+ Th' Antoniad, the Egyptian admiral,
+ With all their sixty, fly and turn the rudder.
+ To see't mine eyes are blasted.
+
+ Enter SCARUS
+
+ SCARUS. Gods and goddesses,
+ All the whole synod of them!
+ ENOBARBUS. What's thy passion?
+ SCARUS. The greater cantle of the world is lost
+ With very ignorance; we have kiss'd away
+ Kingdoms and provinces.
+ ENOBARBUS. How appears the fight?
+ SCARUS. On our side like the token'd pestilence,
+ Where death is sure. Yon ribaudred nag of Egypt-
+ Whom leprosy o'ertake!- i' th' midst o' th' fight,
+ When vantage like a pair of twins appear'd,
+ Both as the same, or rather ours the elder-
+ The breese upon her, like a cow in June-
+ Hoists sails and flies.
+ ENOBARBUS. That I beheld;
+ Mine eyes did sicken at the sight and could not
+ Endure a further view.
+ SCARUS. She once being loof'd,
+ The noble ruin of her magic, Antony,
+ Claps on his sea-wing, and, like a doting mallard,
+ Leaving the fight in height, flies after her.
+ I never saw an action of such shame;
+ Experience, manhood, honour, ne'er before
+ Did violate so itself.
+ ENOBARBUS. Alack, alack!
+
+ Enter CANIDIUS
+
+ CANIDIUS. Our fortune on the sea is out of breath,
+ And sinks most lamentably. Had our general
+ Been what he knew himself, it had gone well.
+ O, he has given example for our flight
+ Most grossly by his own!
+ ENOBARBUS. Ay, are you thereabouts?
+ Why then, good night indeed.
+ CANIDIUS. Toward Peloponnesus are they fled.
+ SCARUS. 'Tis easy to't; and there I will attend
+ What further comes.
+ CANIDIUS. To Caesar will I render
+ My legions and my horse; six kings already
+ Show me the way of yielding.
+ ENOBARBUS. I'll yet follow
+ The wounded chance of Antony, though my reason
+ Sits in the wind against me. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_11
+ SCENE XI.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+ Enter ANTONY With attendants
+
+ ANTONY. Hark! the land bids me tread no more upon't;
+ It is asham'd to bear me. Friends, come hither.
+ I am so lated in the world that I
+ Have lost my way for ever. I have a ship
+ Laden with gold; take that; divide it. Fly,
+ And make your peace with Caesar.
+ ALL. Fly? Not we!
+ ANTONY. I have fled myself, and have instructed cowards
+ To run and show their shoulders. Friends, be gone;
+ I have myself resolv'd upon a course
+ Which has no need of you; be gone.
+ My treasure's in the harbour, take it. O,
+ I follow'd that I blush to look upon.
+ My very hairs do mutiny; for the white
+ Reprove the brown for rashness, and they them
+ For fear and doting. Friends, be gone; you shall
+ Have letters from me to some friends that will
+ Sweep your way for you. Pray you look not sad,
+ Nor make replies of loathness; take the hint
+ Which my despair proclaims. Let that be left
+ Which leaves itself. To the sea-side straight way.
+ I will possess you of that ship and treasure.
+ Leave me, I pray, a little; pray you now;
+ Nay, do so, for indeed I have lost command;
+ Therefore I pray you. I'll see you by and by. [Sits down]
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, led by CHARMIAN and IRAS,
+ EROS following
+
+ EROS. Nay, gentle madam, to him! Comfort him.
+ IRAS. Do, most dear Queen.
+ CHARMIAN. Do? Why, what else?
+ CLEOPATRA. Let me sit down. O Juno!
+ ANTONY. No, no, no, no, no.
+ EROS. See you here, sir?
+ ANTONY. O, fie, fie, fie!
+ CHARMIAN. Madam!
+ IRAS. Madam, O good Empress!
+ EROS. Sir, sir!
+ ANTONY. Yes, my lord, yes. He at Philippi kept
+ His sword e'en like a dancer, while I struck
+ The lean and wrinkled Cassius; and 'twas I
+ That the mad Brutus ended; he alone
+ Dealt on lieutenantry, and no practice had
+ In the brave squares of war. Yet now- no matter.
+ CLEOPATRA. Ah, stand by!
+ EROS. The Queen, my lord, the Queen!
+ IRAS. Go to him, madam, speak to him.
+ He is unqualitied with very shame.
+ CLEOPATRA. Well then, sustain me. O!
+ EROS. Most noble sir, arise; the Queen approaches.
+ Her head's declin'd, and death will seize her but
+ Your comfort makes the rescue.
+ ANTONY. I have offended reputation-
+ A most unnoble swerving.
+ EROS. Sir, the Queen.
+ ANTONY. O, whither hast thou led me, Egypt? See
+ How I convey my shame out of thine eyes
+ By looking back what I have left behind
+ 'Stroy'd in dishonour.
+ CLEOPATRA. O my lord, my lord,
+ Forgive my fearful sails! I little thought
+ You would have followed.
+ ANTONY. Egypt, thou knew'st too well
+ My heart was to thy rudder tied by th' strings,
+ And thou shouldst tow me after. O'er my spirit
+ Thy full supremacy thou knew'st, and that
+ Thy beck might from the bidding of the gods
+ Command me.
+ CLEOPATRA. O, my pardon!
+ ANTONY. Now I must
+ To the young man send humble treaties, dodge
+ And palter in the shifts of lowness, who
+ With half the bulk o' th' world play'd as I pleas'd,
+ Making and marring fortunes. You did know
+ How much you were my conqueror, and that
+ My sword, made weak by my affection, would
+ Obey it on all cause.
+ CLEOPATRA. Pardon, pardon!
+ ANTONY. Fall not a tear, I say; one of them rates
+ All that is won and lost. Give me a kiss;
+ Even this repays me.
+ We sent our schoolmaster; is 'a come back?
+ Love, I am full of lead. Some wine,
+ Within there, and our viands! Fortune knows
+ We scorn her most when most she offers blows. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_12
+ SCENE XII.
+ CAESAR'S camp in Egypt
+
+ Enter CAESAR, AGRIPPA, DOLABELLA, THYREUS, with others
+
+ CAESAR. Let him appear that's come from Antony.
+ Know you him?
+ DOLABELLA. Caesar, 'tis his schoolmaster:
+ An argument that he is pluck'd, when hither
+ He sends so poor a pinion of his wing,
+ Which had superfluous kings for messengers
+ Not many moons gone by.
+
+ Enter EUPHRONIUS, Ambassador from ANTONY
+
+ CAESAR. Approach, and speak.
+ EUPHRONIUS. Such as I am, I come from Antony.
+ I was of late as petty to his ends
+ As is the morn-dew on the myrtle leaf
+ To his grand sea.
+ CAESAR. Be't so. Declare thine office.
+ EUPHRONIUS. Lord of his fortunes he salutes thee, and
+ Requires to live in Egypt; which not granted,
+ He lessens his requests and to thee sues
+ To let him breathe between the heavens and earth,
+ A private man in Athens. This for him.
+ Next, Cleopatra does confess thy greatness,
+ Submits her to thy might, and of thee craves
+ The circle of the Ptolemies for her heirs,
+ Now hazarded to thy grace.
+ CAESAR. For Antony,
+ I have no ears to his request. The Queen
+ Of audience nor desire shall fail, so she
+ From Egypt drive her all-disgraced friend,
+ Or take his life there. This if she perform,
+ She shall not sue unheard. So to them both.
+ EUPHRONIUS. Fortune pursue thee!
+ CAESAR. Bring him through the bands. Exit EUPHRONIUS
+ [To THYREUS] To try thy eloquence, now 'tis time. Dispatch;
+ From Antony win Cleopatra. Promise,
+ And in our name, what she requires; add more,
+ From thine invention, offers. Women are not
+ In their best fortunes strong; but want will perjure
+ The ne'er-touch'd vestal. Try thy cunning, Thyreus;
+ Make thine own edict for thy pains, which we
+ Will answer as a law.
+ THYREUS. Caesar, I go.
+ CAESAR. Observe how Antony becomes his flaw,
+ And what thou think'st his very action speaks
+ In every power that moves.
+ THYREUS. Caesar, I shall. Exeunt
+
+ACT_3|SC_13
+ SCENE XIII.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, ENOBARBUS, CHARMIAN, and IRAS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. What shall we do, Enobarbus?
+ ENOBARBUS. Think, and die.
+ CLEOPATRA. Is Antony or we in fault for this?
+ ENOBARBUS. Antony only, that would make his will
+ Lord of his reason. What though you fled
+ From that great face of war, whose several ranges
+ Frighted each other? Why should he follow?
+ The itch of his affection should not then
+ Have nick'd his captainship, at such a point,
+ When half to half the world oppos'd, he being
+ The mered question. 'Twas a shame no less
+ Than was his loss, to course your flying flags
+ And leave his navy gazing.
+ CLEOPATRA. Prithee, peace.
+
+ Enter EUPHRONIUS, the Ambassador; with ANTONY
+
+ ANTONY. Is that his answer?
+ EUPHRONIUS. Ay, my lord.
+ ANTONY. The Queen shall then have courtesy, so she
+ Will yield us up.
+ EUPHRONIUS. He says so.
+ ANTONY. Let her know't.
+ To the boy Caesar send this grizzled head,
+ And he will fill thy wishes to the brim
+ With principalities.
+ CLEOPATRA. That head, my lord?
+ ANTONY. To him again. Tell him he wears the rose
+ Of youth upon him; from which the world should note
+ Something particular. His coin, ships, legions,
+ May be a coward's whose ministers would prevail
+ Under the service of a child as soon
+ As i' th' command of Caesar. I dare him therefore
+ To lay his gay comparisons apart,
+ And answer me declin'd, sword against sword,
+ Ourselves alone. I'll write it. Follow me.
+ Exeunt ANTONY and EUPHRONIUS
+ EUPHRONIUS. [Aside] Yes, like enough high-battled Caesar will
+ Unstate his happiness, and be stag'd to th' show
+ Against a sworder! I see men's judgments are
+ A parcel of their fortunes, and things outward
+ Do draw the inward quality after them,
+ To suffer all alike. That he should dream,
+ Knowing all measures, the full Caesar will
+ Answer his emptiness! Caesar, thou hast subdu'd
+ His judgment too.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. A messenger from Caesar.
+ CLEOPATRA. What, no more ceremony? See, my women!
+ Against the blown rose may they stop their nose
+ That kneel'd unto the buds. Admit him, sir. Exit SERVANT
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside] Mine honesty and I begin to square.
+ The loyalty well held to fools does make
+ Our faith mere folly. Yet he that can endure
+ To follow with allegiance a fall'n lord
+ Does conquer him that did his master conquer,
+ And earns a place i' th' story.
+
+ Enter THYREUS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Caesar's will?
+ THYREUS. Hear it apart.
+ CLEOPATRA. None but friends: say boldly.
+ THYREUS. So, haply, are they friends to Antony.
+ ENOBARBUS. He needs as many, sir, as Caesar has,
+ Or needs not us. If Caesar please, our master
+ Will leap to be his friend. For us, you know
+ Whose he is we are, and that is Caesar's.
+ THYREUS. So.
+ Thus then, thou most renown'd: Caesar entreats
+ Not to consider in what case thou stand'st
+ Further than he is Caesar.
+ CLEOPATRA. Go on. Right royal!
+ THYREUS. He knows that you embrace not Antony
+ As you did love, but as you fear'd him.
+ CLEOPATRA. O!
+ THYREUS. The scars upon your honour, therefore, he
+ Does pity, as constrained blemishes,
+ Not as deserv'd.
+ CLEOPATRA. He is a god, and knows
+ What is most right. Mine honour was not yielded,
+ But conquer'd merely.
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside] To be sure of that,
+ I will ask Antony. Sir, sir, thou art so leaky
+ That we must leave thee to thy sinking, for
+ Thy dearest quit thee. Exit
+ THYREUS. Shall I say to Caesar
+ What you require of him? For he partly begs
+ To be desir'd to give. It much would please him
+ That of his fortunes you should make a staff
+ To lean upon. But it would warm his spirits
+ To hear from me you had left Antony,
+ And put yourself under his shroud,
+ The universal landlord.
+ CLEOPATRA. What's your name?
+ THYREUS. My name is Thyreus.
+ CLEOPATRA. Most kind messenger,
+ Say to great Caesar this: in deputation
+ I kiss his conquring hand. Tell him I am prompt
+ To lay my crown at 's feet, and there to kneel.
+ Tell him from his all-obeying breath I hear
+ The doom of Egypt.
+ THYREUS. 'Tis your noblest course.
+ Wisdom and fortune combating together,
+ If that the former dare but what it can,
+ No chance may shake it. Give me grace to lay
+ My duty on your hand.
+ CLEOPATRA. Your Caesar's father oft,
+ When he hath mus'd of taking kingdoms in,
+ Bestow'd his lips on that unworthy place,
+ As it rain'd kisses.
+
+ Re-enter ANTONY and ENOBARBUS
+
+ ANTONY. Favours, by Jove that thunders!
+ What art thou, fellow?
+ THYREUS. One that but performs
+ The bidding of the fullest man, and worthiest
+ To have command obey'd.
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside] You will be whipt.
+ ANTONY. Approach there.- Ah, you kite!- Now, gods and devils!
+ Authority melts from me. Of late, when I cried 'Ho!'
+ Like boys unto a muss, kings would start forth
+ And cry 'Your will?' Have you no ears? I am
+ Antony yet.
+
+ Enter servants
+
+ Take hence this Jack and whip him.
+ ENOBARBUS. 'Tis better playing with a lion's whelp
+ Than with an old one dying.
+ ANTONY. Moon and stars!
+ Whip him. Were't twenty of the greatest tributaries
+ That do acknowledge Caesar, should I find them
+ So saucy with the hand of she here- what's her name
+ Since she was Cleopatra? Whip him, fellows,
+ Till like a boy you see him cringe his face,
+ And whine aloud for mercy. Take him hence.
+ THYMUS. Mark Antony-
+ ANTONY. Tug him away. Being whipt,
+ Bring him again: the Jack of Caesar's shall
+ Bear us an errand to him. Exeunt servants with THYREUS
+ You were half blasted ere I knew you. Ha!
+ Have I my pillow left unpress'd in Rome,
+ Forborne the getting of a lawful race,
+ And by a gem of women, to be abus'd
+ By one that looks on feeders?
+ CLEOPATRA. Good my lord-
+ ANTONY. You have been a boggler ever.
+ But when we in our viciousness grow hard-
+ O misery on't!- the wise gods seel our eyes,
+ In our own filth drop our clear judgments, make us
+ Adore our errors, laugh at's while we strut
+ To our confusion.
+ CLEOPATRA. O, is't come to this?
+ ANTONY. I found you as a morsel cold upon
+ Dead Caesar's trencher. Nay, you were a fragment
+ Of Cneius Pompey's, besides what hotter hours,
+ Unregist'red in vulgar fame, you have
+ Luxuriously pick'd out; for I am sure,
+ Though you can guess what temperance should be,
+ You know not what it is.
+ CLEOPATRA. Wherefore is this?
+ ANTONY. To let a fellow that will take rewards,
+ And say 'God quit you!' be familiar with
+ My playfellow, your hand, this kingly seal
+ And plighter of high hearts! O that I were
+ Upon the hill of Basan to outroar
+ The horned herd! For I have savage cause,
+ And to proclaim it civilly were like
+ A halter'd neck which does the hangman thank
+ For being yare about him.
+
+ Re-enter a SERVANT with THYREUS
+
+ Is he whipt?
+ SERVANT. Soundly, my lord.
+ ANTONY. Cried he? and begg'd 'a pardon?
+ SERVANT. He did ask favour.
+ ANTONY. If that thy father live, let him repent
+ Thou wast not made his daughter; and be thou sorry
+ To follow Caesar in his triumph, since
+ Thou hast been whipt for following him. Henceforth
+ The white hand of a lady fever thee!
+ Shake thou to look on't. Get thee back to Caesar;
+ Tell him thy entertainment; look thou say
+ He makes me angry with him; for he seems
+ Proud and disdainful, harping on what I am,
+ Not what he knew I was. He makes me angry;
+ And at this time most easy 'tis to do't,
+ When my good stars, that were my former guides,
+ Have empty left their orbs and shot their fires
+ Into th' abysm of hell. If he mislike
+ My speech and what is done, tell him he has
+ Hipparchus, my enfranched bondman, whom
+ He may at pleasure whip or hang or torture,
+ As he shall like, to quit me. Urge it thou.
+ Hence with thy stripes, be gone. Exit THYREUS
+ CLEOPATRA. Have you done yet?
+ ANTONY. Alack, our terrene moon
+ Is now eclips'd, and it portends alone
+ The fall of Antony.
+ CLEOPATRA. I must stay his time.
+ ANTONY. To flatter Caesar, would you mingle eyes
+ With one that ties his points?
+ CLEOPATRA. Not know me yet?
+ ANTONY. Cold-hearted toward me?
+ CLEOPATRA. Ah, dear, if I be so,
+ From my cold heart let heaven engender hail,
+ And poison it in the source, and the first stone
+ Drop in my neck; as it determines, so
+ Dissolve my life! The next Caesarion smite!
+ Till by degrees the memory of my womb,
+ Together with my brave Egyptians all,
+ By the discandying of this pelleted storm,
+ Lie graveless, till the flies and gnats of Nile
+ Have buried them for prey.
+ ANTONY. I am satisfied.
+ Caesar sits down in Alexandria, where
+ I will oppose his fate. Our force by land
+ Hath nobly held; our sever'd navy to
+ Have knit again, and fleet, threat'ning most sea-like.
+ Where hast thou been, my heart? Dost thou hear, lady?
+ If from the field I shall return once more
+ To kiss these lips, I will appear in blood.
+ I and my sword will earn our chronicle.
+ There's hope in't yet.
+ CLEOPATRA. That's my brave lord!
+ ANTONY. I will be treble-sinew'd, hearted, breath'd,
+ And fight maliciously. For when mine hours
+ Were nice and lucky, men did ransom lives
+ Of me for jests; but now I'll set my teeth,
+ And send to darkness all that stop me. Come,
+ Let's have one other gaudy night. Call to me
+ All my sad captains; fill our bowls once more;
+ Let's mock the midnight bell.
+ CLEOPATRA. It is my birthday.
+ I had thought t'have held it poor; but since my lord
+ Is Antony again, I will be Cleopatra.
+ ANTONY. We will yet do well.
+ CLEOPATRA. Call all his noble captains to my lord.
+ ANTONY. Do so, we'll speak to them; and to-night I'll force
+ The wine peep through their scars. Come on, my queen,
+ There's sap in't yet. The next time I do fight
+ I'll make death love me; for I will contend
+ Even with his pestilent scythe. Exeunt all but ENOBARBUS
+ ENOBARBUS. Now he'll outstare the lightning. To be furious
+ Is to be frighted out of fear, and in that mood
+ The dove will peck the estridge; and I see still
+ A diminution in our captain's brain
+ Restores his heart. When valour preys on reason,
+ It eats the sword it fights with. I will seek
+ Some way to leave him. Exit
+
+ACT_4|SC_1
+ ACT IV. SCENE I.
+ CAESAR'S camp before Alexandria
+
+ Enter CAESAR, AGRIPPA, and MAECENAS, with his army;
+ CAESAR reading a letter
+
+ CAESAR. He calls me boy, and chides as he had power
+ To beat me out of Egypt. My messenger
+ He hath whipt with rods; dares me to personal combat,
+ Caesar to Antony. Let the old ruffian know
+ I have many other ways to die, meantime
+ Laugh at his challenge.
+ MAECENAS. Caesar must think
+ When one so great begins to rage, he's hunted
+ Even to falling. Give him no breath, but now
+ Make boot of his distraction. Never anger
+ Made good guard for itself.
+ CAESAR. Let our best heads
+ Know that to-morrow the last of many battles
+ We mean to fight. Within our files there are
+ Of those that serv'd Mark Antony but late
+ Enough to fetch him in. See it done;
+ And feast the army; we have store to do't,
+ And they have earn'd the waste. Poor Antony! Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_2
+ SCENE II.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace
+
+ Enter ANTONY, CLEOPATRA, ENOBARBUS, CHARMIAN, IRAS,
+ ALEXAS, with others
+
+ ANTONY. He will not fight with me, Domitius?
+ ENOBARBUS. No.
+ ANTONY. Why should he not?
+ ENOBARBUS. He thinks, being twenty times of better fortune,
+ He is twenty men to one.
+ ANTONY. To-morrow, soldier,
+ By sea and land I'll fight. Or I will live,
+ Or bathe my dying honour in the blood
+ Shall make it live again. Woo't thou fight well?
+ ENOBARBUS. I'll strike, and cry 'Take all.'
+ ANTONY. Well said; come on.
+ Call forth my household servants; let's to-night
+ Be bounteous at our meal.
+
+ Enter three or four servitors
+
+ Give me thy hand,
+ Thou has been rightly honest. So hast thou;
+ Thou, and thou, and thou. You have serv'd me well,
+ And kings have been your fellows.
+ CLEOPATRA. [Aside to ENOBARBUS] What means this?
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside to CLEOPATRA] 'Tis one of those odd tricks which
+ sorrow shoots
+ Out of the mind.
+ ANTONY. And thou art honest too.
+ I wish I could be made so many men,
+ And all of you clapp'd up together in
+ An Antony, that I might do you service
+ So good as you have done.
+ SERVANT. The gods forbid!
+ ANTONY. Well, my good fellows, wait on me to-night.
+ Scant not my cups, and make as much of me
+ As when mine empire was your fellow too,
+ And suffer'd my command.
+ CLEOPATRA. [Aside to ENOBARBUS] What does he mean?
+ ENOBARBUS. [Aside to CLEOPATRA] To make his followers weep.
+ ANTONY. Tend me to-night;
+ May be it is the period of your duty.
+ Haply you shall not see me more; or if,
+ A mangled shadow. Perchance to-morrow
+ You'll serve another master. I look on you
+ As one that takes his leave. Mine honest friends,
+ I turn you not away; but, like a master
+ Married to your good service, stay till death.
+ Tend me to-night two hours, I ask no more,
+ And the gods yield you for't!
+ ENOBARBUS. What mean you, sir,
+ To give them this discomfort? Look, they weep;
+ And I, an ass, am onion-ey'd. For shame!
+ Transform us not to women.
+ ANTONY. Ho, ho, ho!
+ Now the witch take me if I meant it thus!
+ Grace grow where those drops fall! My hearty friends,
+ You take me in too dolorous a sense;
+ For I spake to you for your comfort, did desire you
+ To burn this night with torches. Know, my hearts,
+ I hope well of to-morrow, and will lead you
+ Where rather I'll expect victorious life
+ Than death and honour. Let's to supper, come,
+ And drown consideration. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_3
+ SCENE III.
+ Alexandria. Before CLEOPATRA's palace
+
+ Enter a company of soldiers
+
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Brother, good night. To-morrow is the day.
+ SECOND SOLDIER. It will determine one way. Fare you well.
+ Heard you of nothing strange about the streets?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Nothing. What news?
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Belike 'tis but a rumour. Good night to you.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Well, sir, good night.
+ [They meet other soldiers]
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Soldiers, have careful watch.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. And you. Good night, good night.
+ [The two companies separate and place themselves
+ in every corner of the stage]
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Here we. And if to-morrow
+ Our navy thrive, I have an absolute hope
+ Our landmen will stand up.
+ THIRD SOLDIER. 'Tis a brave army,
+ And full of purpose.
+ [Music of the hautboys is under the stage]
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Peace, what noise?
+ THIRD SOLDIER. List, list!
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Hark!
+ THIRD SOLDIER. Music i' th' air.
+ FOURTH SOLDIER. Under the earth.
+ THIRD SOLDIER. It signs well, does it not?
+ FOURTH SOLDIER. No.
+ THIRD SOLDIER. Peace, I say!
+ What should this mean?
+ SECOND SOLDIER. 'Tis the god Hercules, whom Antony lov'd,
+ Now leaves him.
+ THIRD SOLDIER. Walk; let's see if other watchmen
+ Do hear what we do.
+ SECOND SOLDIER. How now, masters!
+ SOLDIERS. [Speaking together] How now!
+ How now! Do you hear this?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Ay; is't not strange?
+ THIRD SOLDIER. Do you hear, masters? Do you hear?
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Follow the noise so far as we have quarter;
+ Let's see how it will give off.
+ SOLDIERS. Content. 'Tis strange. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_4
+ SCENE IV.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace
+
+ Enter ANTONY and CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS,
+ with others
+
+ ANTONY. Eros! mine armour, Eros!
+ CLEOPATRA. Sleep a little.
+ ANTONY. No, my chuck. Eros! Come, mine armour, Eros!
+
+ Enter EROS with armour
+
+ Come, good fellow, put mine iron on.
+ If fortune be not ours to-day, it is
+ Because we brave her. Come.
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, I'll help too.
+ What's this for?
+ ANTONY. Ah, let be, let be! Thou art
+ The armourer of my heart. False, false; this, this.
+ CLEOPATRA. Sooth, la, I'll help. Thus it must be.
+ ANTONY. Well, well;
+ We shall thrive now. Seest thou, my good fellow?
+ Go put on thy defences.
+ EROS. Briefly, sir.
+ CLEOPATRA. Is not this buckled well?
+ ANTONY. Rarely, rarely!
+ He that unbuckles this, till we do please
+ To daff't for our repose, shall hear a storm.
+ Thou fumblest, Eros, and my queen's a squire
+ More tight at this than thou. Dispatch. O love,
+ That thou couldst see my wars to-day, and knew'st
+ The royal occupation! Thou shouldst see
+ A workman in't.
+
+ Enter an armed SOLDIER
+
+ Good-morrow to thee. Welcome.
+ Thou look'st like him that knows a warlike charge.
+ To business that we love we rise betime,
+ And go to't with delight.
+ SOLDIER. A thousand, sir,
+ Early though't be, have on their riveted trim,
+ And at the port expect you.
+ [Shout. Flourish of trumpets within]
+
+ Enter CAPTAINS and soldiers
+
+ CAPTAIN. The morn is fair. Good morrow, General.
+ ALL. Good morrow, General.
+ ANTONY. 'Tis well blown, lads.
+ This morning, like the spirit of a youth
+ That means to be of note, begins betimes.
+ So, so. Come, give me that. This way. Well said.
+ Fare thee well, dame, whate'er becomes of me.
+ This is a soldier's kiss. Rebukeable,
+ And worthy shameful check it were, to stand
+ On more mechanic compliment; I'll leave thee
+ Now like a man of steel. You that will fight,
+ Follow me close; I'll bring you to't. Adieu.
+ Exeunt ANTONY, EROS, CAPTAINS and soldiers
+ CHARMIAN. Please you retire to your chamber?
+ CLEOPATRA. Lead me.
+ He goes forth gallantly. That he and Caesar might
+ Determine this great war in single fight!
+ Then, Antony- but now. Well, on. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_5
+ SCENE V.
+ Alexandria. ANTONY'S camp
+
+ Trumpets sound. Enter ANTONY and EROS, a SOLDIER
+ meeting them
+
+ SOLDIER. The gods make this a happy day to Antony!
+ ANTONY. Would thou and those thy scars had once prevail'd
+ To make me fight at land!
+ SOLDIER. Hadst thou done so,
+ The kings that have revolted, and the soldier
+ That has this morning left thee, would have still
+ Followed thy heels.
+ ANTONY. Who's gone this morning?
+ SOLDIER. Who?
+ One ever near thee. Call for Enobarbus,
+ He shall not hear thee; or from Caesar's camp
+ Say 'I am none of thine.'
+ ANTONY. What say'st thou?
+ SOLDIER. Sir,
+ He is with Caesar.
+ EROS. Sir, his chests and treasure
+ He has not with him.
+ ANTONY. Is he gone?
+ SOLDIER. Most certain.
+ ANTONY. Go, Eros, send his treasure after; do it;
+ Detain no jot, I charge thee. Write to him-
+ I will subscribe- gentle adieus and greetings;
+ Say that I wish he never find more cause
+ To change a master. O, my fortunes have
+ Corrupted honest men! Dispatch. Enobarbus! Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_6
+ SCENE VI.
+ Alexandria. CAESAR'S camp
+
+ Flourish. Enter AGRIPPA, CAESAR, With DOLABELLA
+ and ENOBARBUS
+
+ CAESAR. Go forth, Agrippa, and begin the fight.
+ Our will is Antony be took alive;
+ Make it so known.
+ AGRIPPA. Caesar, I shall. Exit
+ CAESAR. The time of universal peace is near.
+ Prove this a prosp'rous day, the three-nook'd world
+ Shall bear the olive freely.
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Antony
+ Is come into the field.
+ CAESAR. Go charge Agrippa
+ Plant those that have revolted in the vant,
+ That Antony may seem to spend his fury
+ Upon himself. Exeunt all but ENOBARBUS
+ ENOBARBUS. Alexas did revolt and went to Jewry on
+ Affairs of Antony; there did dissuade
+ Great Herod to incline himself to Caesar
+ And leave his master Antony. For this pains
+ Casaer hath hang'd him. Canidius and the rest
+ That fell away have entertainment, but
+ No honourable trust. I have done ill,
+ Of which I do accuse myself so sorely
+ That I will joy no more.
+
+ Enter a SOLDIER of CAESAR'S
+
+ SOLDIER. Enobarbus, Antony
+ Hath after thee sent all thy treasure, with
+ His bounty overplus. The messenger
+ Came on my guard, and at thy tent is now
+ Unloading of his mules.
+ ENOBARBUS. I give it you.
+ SOLDIER. Mock not, Enobarbus.
+ I tell you true. Best you saf'd the bringer
+ Out of the host. I must attend mine office,
+ Or would have done't myself. Your emperor
+ Continues still a Jove. Exit
+ ENOBARBUS. I am alone the villain of the earth,
+ And feel I am so most. O Antony,
+ Thou mine of bounty, how wouldst thou have paid
+ My better service, when my turpitude
+ Thou dost so crown with gold! This blows my heart.
+ If swift thought break it not, a swifter mean
+ Shall outstrike thought; but thought will do't, I feel.
+ I fight against thee? No! I will go seek
+ Some ditch wherein to die; the foul'st best fits
+ My latter part of life. Exit
+
+ACT_4|SC_7
+ SCENE VII.
+ Field of battle between the camps
+
+ Alarum. Drums and trumpets. Enter AGRIPPA
+ and others
+
+ AGRIPPA. Retire. We have engag'd ourselves too far.
+ Caesar himself has work, and our oppression
+ Exceeds what we expected. Exeunt
+
+ Alarums. Enter ANTONY, and SCARUS wounded
+
+ SCARUS. O my brave Emperor, this is fought indeed!
+ Had we done so at first, we had droven them home
+ With clouts about their heads.
+ ANTONY. Thou bleed'st apace.
+ SCARUS. I had a wound here that was like a T,
+ But now 'tis made an H.
+ ANTONY. They do retire.
+ SCARUS. We'll beat'em into bench-holes. I have yet
+ Room for six scotches more.
+
+ Enter EROS
+
+ EROS. They are beaten, sir, and our advantage serves
+ For a fair victory.
+ SCARUS. Let us score their backs
+ And snatch 'em up, as we take hares, behind.
+ 'Tis sport to maul a runner.
+ ANTONY. I will reward thee
+ Once for thy sprightly comfort, and tenfold
+ For thy good valour. Come thee on.
+ SCARUS. I'll halt after. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_8
+ SCENE VIII.
+ Under the walls of Alexandria
+
+ Alarum. Enter ANTONY, again in a march; SCARUS
+ with others
+
+ ANTONY. We have beat him to his camp. Run one before
+ And let the Queen know of our gests. To-morrow,
+ Before the sun shall see's, we'll spill the blood
+ That has to-day escap'd. I thank you all;
+ For doughty-handed are you, and have fought
+ Not as you serv'd the cause, but as't had been
+ Each man's like mine; you have shown all Hectors.
+ Enter the city, clip your wives, your friends,
+ Tell them your feats; whilst they with joyful tears
+ Wash the congealment from your wounds and kiss
+ The honour'd gashes whole.
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, attended
+
+ [To SCARUS] Give me thy hand-
+ To this great fairy I'll commend thy acts,
+ Make her thanks bless thee. O thou day o' th' world,
+ Chain mine arm'd neck. Leap thou, attire and all,
+ Through proof of harness to my heart, and there
+ Ride on the pants triumphing.
+ CLEOPATRA. Lord of lords!
+ O infinite virtue, com'st thou smiling from
+ The world's great snare uncaught?
+ ANTONY. Mine nightingale,
+ We have beat them to their beds. What, girl! though grey
+ Do something mingle with our younger brown, yet ha' we
+ A brain that nourishes our nerves, and can
+ Get goal for goal of youth. Behold this man;
+ Commend unto his lips thy favouring hand-
+ Kiss it, my warrior- he hath fought to-day
+ As if a god in hate of mankind had
+ Destroyed in such a shape.
+ CLEOPATRA. I'll give thee, friend,
+ An armour all of gold; it was a king's.
+ ANTONY. He has deserv'd it, were it carbuncled
+ Like holy Phoebus' car. Give me thy hand.
+ Through Alexandria make a jolly march;
+ Bear our hack'd targets like the men that owe them.
+ Had our great palace the capacity
+ To camp this host, we all would sup together,
+ And drink carouses to the next day's fate,
+ Which promises royal peril. Trumpeters,
+ With brazen din blast you the city's ear;
+ Make mingle with our rattling tabourines,
+ That heaven and earth may strike their sounds together
+ Applauding our approach. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_9
+ SCENE IX.
+ CAESAR'S camp
+
+ Enter a CENTURION and his company; ENOBARBUS follows
+
+ CENTURION. If we be not reliev'd within this hour,
+ We must return to th' court of guard. The night
+ Is shiny, and they say we shall embattle
+ By th' second hour i' th' morn.
+ FIRST WATCH. This last day was
+ A shrewd one to's.
+ ENOBARBUS. O, bear me witness, night-
+ SECOND WATCH. What man is this?
+ FIRST WATCH. Stand close and list him.
+ ENOBARBUS. Be witness to me, O thou blessed moon,
+ When men revolted shall upon record
+ Bear hateful memory, poor Enobarbus did
+ Before thy face repent!
+ CENTURION. Enobarbus?
+ SECOND WATCH. Peace!
+ Hark further.
+ ENOBARBUS. O sovereign mistress of true melancholy,
+ The poisonous damp of night disponge upon me,
+ That life, a very rebel to my will,
+ May hang no longer on me. Throw my heart
+ Against the flint and hardness of my fault,
+ Which, being dried with grief, will break to powder,
+ And finish all foul thoughts. O Antony,
+ Nobler than my revolt is infamous,
+ Forgive me in thine own particular,
+ But let the world rank me in register
+ A master-leaver and a fugitive!
+ O Antony! O Antony! [Dies]
+ FIRST WATCH. Let's speak to him.
+ CENTURION. Let's hear him, for the things he speaks
+ May concern Caesar.
+ SECOND WATCH. Let's do so. But he sleeps.
+ CENTURION. Swoons rather; for so bad a prayer as his
+ Was never yet for sleep.
+ FIRST WATCH. Go we to him.
+ SECOND WATCH. Awake, sir, awake; speak to us.
+ FIRST WATCH. Hear you, sir?
+ CENTURION. The hand of death hath raught him.
+ [Drums afar off ] Hark! the drums
+ Demurely wake the sleepers. Let us bear him
+ To th' court of guard; he is of note. Our hour
+ Is fully out.
+ SECOND WATCH. Come on, then;
+ He may recover yet. Exeunt with the body
+
+ACT_4|SC_10
+ SCENE X.
+ Between the two camps
+
+ Enter ANTONY and SCARUS, with their army
+
+ ANTONY. Their preparation is to-day by sea;
+ We please them not by land.
+ SCARUS. For both, my lord.
+ ANTONY. I would they'd fight i' th' fire or i' th' air;
+ We'd fight there too. But this it is, our foot
+ Upon the hills adjoining to the city
+ Shall stay with us- Order for sea is given;
+ They have put forth the haven-
+ Where their appointment we may best discover
+ And look on their endeavour. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_11
+ SCENE XI.
+ Between the camps
+
+ Enter CAESAR and his army
+
+ CAESAR. But being charg'd, we will be still by land,
+ Which, as I take't, we shall; for his best force
+ Is forth to man his galleys. To the vales,
+ And hold our best advantage. Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_12
+ SCENE XII.
+ A hill near Alexandria
+
+ Enter ANTONY and SCARUS
+
+ ANTONY. Yet they are not join'd. Where yond pine does stand
+ I shall discover all. I'll bring thee word
+ Straight how 'tis like to go. Exit
+ SCARUS. Swallows have built
+ In Cleopatra's sails their nests. The augurers
+ Say they know not, they cannot tell; look grimly,
+ And dare not speak their knowledge. Antony
+ Is valiant and dejected; and by starts
+ His fretted fortunes give him hope and fear
+ Of what he has and has not.
+ [Alarum afar off, as at a sea-fight]
+
+ Re-enter ANTONY
+
+ ANTONY. All is lost!
+ This foul Egyptian hath betrayed me.
+ My fleet hath yielded to the foe, and yonder
+ They cast their caps up and carouse together
+ Like friends long lost. Triple-turn'd whore! 'tis thou
+ Hast sold me to this novice; and my heart
+ Makes only wars on thee. Bid them all fly;
+ For when I am reveng'd upon my charm,
+ I have done all. Bid them all fly; begone. Exit SCARUS
+ O sun, thy uprise shall I see no more!
+ Fortune and Antony part here; even here
+ Do we shake hands. All come to this? The hearts
+ That spaniel'd me at heels, to whom I gave
+ Their wishes, do discandy, melt their sweets
+ On blossoming Caesar; and this pine is bark'd
+ That overtopp'd them all. Betray'd I am.
+ O this false soul of Egypt! this grave charm-
+ Whose eye beck'd forth my wars and call'd them home,
+ Whose bosom was my crownet, my chief end-
+ Like a right gypsy hath at fast and loose
+ Beguil'd me to the very heart of loss.
+ What, Eros, Eros!
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA
+
+ Ah, thou spell! Avaunt!
+ CLEOPATRA. Why is my lord enrag'd against his love?
+ ANTONY. Vanish, or I shall give thee thy deserving
+ And blemish Caesar's triumph. Let him take thee
+ And hoist thee up to the shouting plebeians;
+ Follow his chariot, like the greatest spot
+ Of all thy sex; most monster-like, be shown
+ For poor'st diminutives, for doits, and let
+ Patient Octavia plough thy visage up
+ With her prepared nails. Exit CLEOPATRA
+ 'Tis well th'art gone,
+ If it be well to live; but better 'twere
+ Thou fell'st into my fury, for one death
+ Might have prevented many. Eros, ho!
+ The shirt of Nessus is upon me; teach me,
+ Alcides, thou mine ancestor, thy rage;
+ Let me lodge Lichas on the horns o' th' moon,
+ And with those hands that grasp'd the heaviest club
+ Subdue my worthiest self. The witch shall die.
+ To the young Roman boy she hath sold me, and I fall
+ Under this plot. She dies for't. Eros, ho! Exit
+
+ACT_4|SC_13
+ SCENE XIII.
+ Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and MARDIAN
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Help me, my women. O, he is more mad
+ Than Telamon for his shield; the boar of Thessaly
+ Was never so emboss'd.
+ CHARMIAN. To th'monument!
+ There lock yourself, and send him word you are dead.
+ The soul and body rive not more in parting
+ Than greatness going off.
+ CLEOPATRA. To th' monument!
+ Mardian, go tell him I have slain myself;
+ Say that the last I spoke was 'Antony'
+ And word it, prithee, piteously. Hence, Mardian,
+ And bring me how he takes my death. To th' monument!
+ Exeunt
+
+ACT_4|SC_14
+ SCENE XIV.
+ CLEOPATRA'S palace
+
+ Enter ANTONY and EROS
+
+ ANTONY. Eros, thou yet behold'st me?
+ EROS. Ay, noble lord.
+ ANTONY. Sometime we see a cloud that's dragonish;
+ A vapour sometime like a bear or lion,
+ A tower'd citadel, a pendent rock,
+ A forked mountain, or blue promontory
+ With trees upon't that nod unto the world
+ And mock our eyes with air. Thou hast seen these signs;
+ They are black vesper's pageants.
+ EROS. Ay, my lord.
+ ANTONY. That which is now a horse, even with a thought
+ The rack dislimns, and makes it indistinct,
+ As water is in water.
+ EROS. It does, my lord.
+ ANTONY. My good knave Eros, now thy captain is
+ Even such a body. Here I am Antony;
+ Yet cannot hold this visible shape, my knave.
+ I made these wars for Egypt; and the Queen-
+ Whose heart I thought I had, for she had mine,
+ Which, whilst it was mine, had annex'd unto't
+ A million moe, now lost- she, Eros, has
+ Pack'd cards with Caesar, and false-play'd my glory
+ Unto an enemy's triumph.
+ Nay, weep not, gentle Eros; there is left us
+ Ourselves to end ourselves.
+
+ Enter MARDIAN
+
+ O, thy vile lady!
+ She has robb'd me of my sword.
+ MARDIAN. No, Antony;
+ My mistress lov'd thee, and her fortunes mingled
+ With thine entirely.
+ ANTONY. Hence, saucy eunuch; peace!
+ She hath betray'd me, and shall die the death.
+ MARDIAN. Death of one person can be paid but once,
+ And that she has discharg'd. What thou wouldst do
+ Is done unto thy hand. The last she spake
+ Was 'Antony! most noble Antony!'
+ Then in the midst a tearing groan did break
+ The name of Antony; it was divided
+ Between her heart and lips. She rend'red life,
+ Thy name so buried in her.
+ ANTONY. Dead then?
+ MARDIAN. Dead.
+ ANTONY. Unarm, Eros; the long day's task is done,
+ And we must sleep. That thou depart'st hence safe
+ Does pay thy labour richly. Go. Exit MARDIAN
+ Off, pluck off!
+ The sevenfold shield of Ajax cannot keep
+ The battery from my heart. O, cleave, my sides!
+ Heart, once be stronger than thy continent,
+ Crack thy frail case. Apace, Eros, apace.-
+ No more a soldier. Bruised pieces, go;
+ You have been nobly borne.- From me awhile. Exit EROS
+ I will o'ertake thee, Cleopatra, and
+ Weep for my pardon. So it must be, for now
+ All length is torture. Since the torch is out,
+ Lie down, and stray no farther. Now all labour
+ Mars what it does; yea, very force entangles
+ Itself with strength. Seal then, and all is done.
+ Eros!- I come, my queen.- Eros!- Stay for me;
+ Where souls do couch on flowers, we'll hand in hand,
+ And with our sprightly port make the ghosts gaze.
+ Dido and her Aeneas shall want troops,
+ And all the haunt be ours.- Come, Eros, Eros!
+
+ Re-enter EROS
+
+ EROS. What would my lord?
+ ANTONY. Since Cleopatra died,
+ I have liv'd in such dishonour that the gods
+ Detest my baseness. I, that with my sword
+ Quarter'd the world, and o'er green Neptune's back
+ With ships made cities, condemn myself to lack
+ The courage of a woman; less noble mind
+ Than she which by her death our Caesar tells
+ 'I am conqueror of myself.' Thou art sworn, Eros,
+ That, when the exigent should come- which now
+ Is come indeed- when I should see behind me
+ Th' inevitable prosecution of
+ Disgrace and horror, that, on my command,
+ Thou then wouldst kill me. Do't; the time is come.
+ Thou strik'st not me; 'tis Caesar thou defeat'st.
+ Put colour in thy cheek.
+ EROS. The gods withhold me!
+ Shall I do that which all the Parthian darts,
+ Though enemy, lost aim and could not?
+ ANTONY. Eros,
+ Wouldst thou be window'd in great Rome and see
+ Thy master thus with pleach'd arms, bending down
+ His corrigible neck, his face subdu'd
+ To penetrative shame, whilst the wheel'd seat
+ Of fortunate Caesar, drawn before him, branded
+ His baseness that ensued?
+ EROS. I would not see't.
+ ANTONY. Come, then; for with a wound I must be cur'd.
+ Draw that thy honest sword, which thou hast worn
+ Most useful for thy country.
+ EROS. O, sir, pardon me!
+ ANTONY. When I did make thee free, swor'st thou not then
+ To do this when I bade thee? Do it at once,
+ Or thy precedent services are all
+ But accidents unpurpos'd. Draw, and come.
+ EROS. Turn from me then that noble countenance,
+ Wherein the worship of the whole world lies.
+ ANTONY. Lo thee! [Turning from him]
+ EROS. My sword is drawn.
+ ANTONY. Then let it do at once
+ The thing why thou hast drawn it.
+ EROS. My dear master,
+ My captain and my emperor, let me say,
+ Before I strike this bloody stroke, farewell.
+ ANTONY. 'Tis said, man; and farewell.
+ EROS. Farewell, great chief. Shall I strike now?
+ ANTONY. Now, Eros.
+ EROS. Why, there then! Thus do I escape the sorrow
+ Of Antony's death. [Kills himself
+ ANTONY. Thrice nobler than myself!
+ Thou teachest me, O valiant Eros, what
+ I should, and thou couldst not. My queen and Eros
+ Have, by their brave instruction, got upon me
+ A nobleness in record. But I will be
+ A bridegroom in my death, and run into't
+ As to a lover's bed. Come, then; and, Eros,
+ Thy master dies thy scholar. To do thus
+ [Falling on his sword]
+ I learn'd of thee. How? not dead? not dead?-
+ The guard, ho! O, dispatch me!
+
+ Enter DERCETAS and a guard
+
+ FIRST GUARD. What's the noise?
+ ANTONY. I have done my work ill, friends. O, make an end
+ Of what I have begun.
+ SECOND GUARD. The star is fall'n.
+ FIRST GUARD. And time is at his period.
+ ALL. Alas, and woe!
+ ANTONY. Let him that loves me, strike me dead.
+ FIRST GUARD. Not I.
+ SECOND GUARD. Nor I.
+ THIRD GUARD. Nor any one. Exeunt guard
+ DERCETAS. Thy death and fortunes bid thy followers fly.
+ This sword but shown to Caesar, with this tidings,
+ Shall enter me with him.
+
+ Enter DIOMEDES
+
+ DIOMEDES. Where's Antony?
+ DERCETAS. There, Diomed, there.
+ DIOMEDES. Lives he?
+ Wilt thou not answer, man? Exit DERCETAS
+ ANTONY. Art thou there, Diomed? Draw thy sword and give me
+ Sufficing strokes for death.
+ DIOMEDES. Most absolute lord,
+ My mistress Cleopatra sent me to thee.
+ ANTONY. When did she send thee?
+ DIOMEDES. Now, my lord.
+ ANTONY. Where is she?
+ DIOMEDES. Lock'd in her monument. She had a prophesying fear
+ Of what hath come to pass; for when she saw-
+ Which never shall be found- you did suspect
+ She had dispos'd with Caesar, and that your rage
+ Would not be purg'd, she sent you word she was dead;
+ But fearing since how it might work, hath sent
+ Me to proclaim the truth; and I am come,
+ I dread, too late.
+ ANTONY. Too late, good Diomed. Call my guard, I prithee.
+ DIOMEDES. What, ho! the Emperor's guard! The guard, what ho!
+ Come, your lord calls!
+
+ Enter four or five of the guard of ANTONY
+
+ ANTONY. Bear me, good friends, where Cleopatra bides;
+ 'Tis the last service that I shall command you.
+ FIRST GUARD. Woe, woe are we, sir, you may not live to wear
+ All your true followers out.
+ ALL. Most heavy day!
+ ANTONY. Nay, good my fellows, do not please sharp fate
+ To grace it with your sorrows. Bid that welcome
+ Which comes to punish us, and we punish it,
+ Seeming to bear it lightly. Take me up.
+ I have led you oft; carry me now, good friends,
+ And have my thanks for all. Exeunt, hearing ANTONY
+ACT_4|SC_15
+ SCENE XV.
+ Alexandria. A monument
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA and her maids aloft, with CHARMIAN
+ and IRAS
+
+ CLEOPATRA. O Charmian, I will never go from hence!
+ CHARMIAN. Be comforted, dear madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. No, I will not.
+ All strange and terrible events are welcome,
+ But comforts we despise; our size of sorrow,
+ Proportion'd to our cause, must be as great
+ As that which makes it.
+
+ Enter DIOMEDES, below
+
+ How now! Is he dead?
+ DIOMEDES. His death's upon him, but not dead.
+ Look out o' th' other side your monument;
+ His guard have brought him thither.
+
+ Enter, below, ANTONY, borne by the guard
+
+ CLEOPATRA. O sun,
+ Burn the great sphere thou mov'st in! Darkling stand
+ The varying shore o' th' world. O Antony,
+ Antony, Antony! Help, Charmian; help, Iras, help;
+ Help, friends below! Let's draw him hither.
+ ANTONY. Peace!
+ Not Caesar's valour hath o'erthrown Antony,
+ But Antony's hath triumph'd on itself.
+ CLEOPATRA. So it should be, that none but Antony
+ Should conquer Antony; but woe 'tis so!
+ ANTONY. I am dying, Egypt, dying; only
+ I here importune death awhile, until
+ Of many thousand kisses the poor last
+ I lay upon thy lips.
+ CLEOPATRA. I dare not, dear.
+ Dear my lord, pardon! I dare not,
+ Lest I be taken. Not th' imperious show
+ Of the full-fortun'd Caesar ever shall
+ Be brooch'd with me. If knife, drugs, serpents, have
+ Edge, sting, or operation, I am safe.
+ Your wife Octavia, with her modest eyes
+ And still conclusion, shall acquire no honour
+ Demuring upon me. But come, come, Antony-
+ Help me, my women- we must draw thee up;
+ Assist, good friends.
+ ANTONY. O, quick, or I am gone.
+ CLEOPATRA. Here's sport indeed! How heavy weighs my lord!
+ Our strength is all gone into heaviness;
+ That makes the weight. Had I great Juno's power,
+ The strong-wing'd Mercury should fetch thee up,
+ And set thee by Jove's side. Yet come a little.
+ Wishers were ever fools. O come, come,
+ [They heave ANTONY aloft to CLEOPATRA]
+ And welcome, welcome! Die where thou hast liv'd.
+ Quicken with kissing. Had my lips that power,
+ Thus would I wear them out.
+ ALL. A heavy sight!
+ ANTONY. I am dying, Egypt, dying.
+ Give me some wine, and let me speak a little.
+ CLEOPATRA. No, let me speak; and let me rail so high
+ That the false huswife Fortune break her wheel,
+ Provok'd by my offence.
+ ANTONY. One word, sweet queen:
+ Of Caesar seek your honour, with your safety. O!
+ CLEOPATRA. They do not go together.
+ ANTONY. Gentle, hear me:
+ None about Caesar trust but Proculeius.
+ CLEOPATRA. My resolution and my hands I'll trust;
+ None about Caesar
+ ANTONY. The miserable change now at my end
+ Lament nor sorrow at; but please your thoughts
+ In feeding them with those my former fortunes
+ Wherein I liv'd the greatest prince o' th' world,
+ The noblest; and do now not basely die,
+ Not cowardly put off my helmet to
+ My countryman- a Roman by a Roman
+ Valiantly vanquish'd. Now my spirit is going
+ I can no more.
+ CLEOPATRA. Noblest of men, woo't die?
+ Hast thou no care of me? Shall I abide
+ In this dull world, which in thy absence is
+ No better than a sty? O, see, my women, [Antony dies]
+ The crown o' th' earth doth melt. My lord!
+ O, wither'd is the garland of the war,
+ The soldier's pole is fall'n! Young boys and girls
+ Are level now with men. The odds is gone,
+ And there is nothing left remarkable
+ Beneath the visiting moon. [Swoons]
+ CHARMIAN. O, quietness, lady!
+ IRAS. She's dead too, our sovereign.
+ CHARMIAN. Lady!
+ IRAS. Madam!
+ CHARMIAN. O madam, madam, madam!
+ IRAS. Royal Egypt, Empress!
+ CHARMIAN. Peace, peace, Iras!
+ CLEOPATRA. No more but e'en a woman, and commanded
+ By such poor passion as the maid that milks
+ And does the meanest chares. It were for me
+ To throw my sceptre at the injurious gods;
+ To tell them that this world did equal theirs
+ Till they had stol'n our jewel. All's but nought;
+ Patience is sottish, and impatience does
+ Become a dog that's mad. Then is it sin
+ To rush into the secret house of death
+ Ere death dare come to us? How do you, women?
+ What, what! good cheer! Why, how now, Charmian!
+ My noble girls! Ah, women, women, look,
+ Our lamp is spent, it's out! Good sirs, take heart.
+ We'll bury him; and then, what's brave, what's noble,
+ Let's do it after the high Roman fashion,
+ And make death proud to take us. Come, away;
+ This case of that huge spirit now is cold.
+ Ah, women, women! Come; we have no friend
+ But resolution and the briefest end.
+ Exeunt; those above hearing off ANTONY'S body
+
+ACT_5|SC_1
+ ACT V. SCENE I.
+ Alexandria. CAESAR'S camp
+
+ Enter CAESAR, AGRIPPA, DOLABELLA, MAECENAS, GALLUS,
+ PROCULEIUS, and others, his Council of War
+
+ CAESAR. Go to him, Dolabella, bid him yield;
+ Being so frustrate, tell him he mocks
+ The pauses that he makes.
+ DOLABELLA. Caesar, I shall. Exit
+
+ Enter DERCETAS With the sword of ANTONY
+
+ CAESAR. Wherefore is that? And what art thou that dar'st
+ Appear thus to us?
+ DERCETAS. I am call'd Dercetas;
+ Mark Antony I serv'd, who best was worthy
+ Best to be serv'd. Whilst he stood up and spoke,
+ He was my master, and I wore my life
+ To spend upon his haters. If thou please
+ To take me to thee, as I was to him
+ I'll be to Caesar; if thou pleasest not,
+ I yield thee up my life.
+ CAESAR. What is't thou say'st?
+ DERCETAS. I say, O Caesar, Antony is dead.
+ CAESAR. The breaking of so great a thing should make
+ A greater crack. The round world
+ Should have shook lions into civil streets,
+ And citizens to their dens. The death of Antony
+ Is not a single doom; in the name lay
+ A moiety of the world.
+ DERCETAS. He is dead, Caesar,
+ Not by a public minister of justice,
+ Nor by a hired knife; but that self hand
+ Which writ his honour in the acts it did
+ Hath, with the courage which the heart did lend it,
+ Splitted the heart. This is his sword;
+ I robb'd his wound of it; behold it stain'd
+ With his most noble blood.
+ CAESAR. Look you sad, friends?
+ The gods rebuke me, but it is tidings
+ To wash the eyes of kings.
+ AGRIPPA. And strange it is
+ That nature must compel us to lament
+ Our most persisted deeds.
+ MAECENAS. His taints and honours
+ Wag'd equal with him.
+ AGRIPPA. A rarer spirit never
+ Did steer humanity. But you gods will give us
+ Some faults to make us men. Caesar is touch'd.
+ MAECENAS. When such a spacious mirror's set before him,
+ He needs must see himself.
+ CAESAR. O Antony,
+ I have follow'd thee to this! But we do lance
+ Diseases in our bodies. I must perforce
+ Have shown to thee such a declining day
+ Or look on thine; we could not stall together
+ In the whole world. But yet let me lament,
+ With tears as sovereign as the blood of hearts,
+ That thou, my brother, my competitor
+ In top of all design, my mate in empire,
+ Friend and companion in the front of war,
+ The arm of mine own body, and the heart
+ Where mine his thoughts did kindle- that our stars,
+ Unreconciliable, should divide
+ Our equalness to this. Hear me, good friends-
+
+ Enter an EGYPTIAN
+
+ But I will tell you at some meeter season.
+ The business of this man looks out of him;
+ We'll hear him what he says. Whence are you?
+ EGYPTIAN. A poor Egyptian, yet the Queen, my mistress,
+ Confin'd in all she has, her monument,
+ Of thy intents desires instruction,
+ That she preparedly may frame herself
+ To th' way she's forc'd to.
+ CAESAR. Bid her have good heart.
+ She soon shall know of us, by some of ours,
+ How honourable and how kindly we
+ Determine for her; for Caesar cannot learn
+ To be ungentle.
+ EGYPTIAN. So the gods preserve thee! Exit
+ CAESAR. Come hither, Proculeius. Go and say
+ We purpose her no shame. Give her what comforts
+ The quality of her passion shall require,
+ Lest, in her greatness, by some mortal stroke
+ She do defeat us; for her life in Rome
+ Would be eternal in our triumph. Go,
+ And with your speediest bring us what she says,
+ And how you find her.
+ PROCULEIUS. Caesar, I shall. Exit
+ CAESAR. Gallus, go you along. Exit GALLUS
+ Where's Dolabella, to second Proculeius?
+ ALL. Dolabella!
+ CAESAR. Let him alone, for I remember now
+ How he's employ'd; he shall in time be ready.
+ Go with me to my tent, where you shall see
+ How hardly I was drawn into this war,
+ How calm and gentle I proceeded still
+ In all my writings. Go with me, and see
+ What I can show in this. Exeunt
+
+ACT_5|SC_2
+ SCENE II.
+ Alexandria. The monument
+
+ Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and MARDIAN
+
+ CLEOPATRA. My desolation does begin to make
+ A better life. 'Tis paltry to be Caesar:
+ Not being Fortune, he's but Fortune's knave,
+ A minister of her will; and it is great
+ To do that thing that ends all other deeds,
+ Which shackles accidents and bolts up change,
+ Which sleeps, and never palates more the dug,
+ The beggar's nurse and Caesar's.
+
+ Enter, to the gates of the monument, PROCULEIUS, GALLUS,
+ and soldiers
+
+ PROCULEIUS. Caesar sends greetings to the Queen of Egypt,
+ And bids thee study on what fair demands
+ Thou mean'st to have him grant thee.
+ CLEOPATRA. What's thy name?
+ PROCULEIUS. My name is Proculeius.
+ CLEOPATRA. Antony
+ Did tell me of you, bade me trust you; but
+ I do not greatly care to be deceiv'd,
+ That have no use for trusting. If your master
+ Would have a queen his beggar, you must tell him
+ That majesty, to keep decorum, must
+ No less beg than a kingdom. If he please
+ To give me conquer'd Egypt for my son,
+ He gives me so much of mine own as I
+ Will kneel to him with thanks.
+ PROCULEIUS. Be of good cheer;
+ Y'are fall'n into a princely hand; fear nothing.
+ Make your full reference freely to my lord,
+ Who is so full of grace that it flows over
+ On all that need. Let me report to him
+ Your sweet dependency, and you shall find
+ A conqueror that will pray in aid for kindness
+ Where he for grace is kneel'd to.
+ CLEOPATRA. Pray you tell him
+ I am his fortune's vassal and I send him
+ The greatness he has got. I hourly learn
+ A doctrine of obedience, and would gladly
+ Look him i' th' face.
+ PROCULEIUS. This I'll report, dear lady.
+ Have comfort, for I know your plight is pitied
+ Of him that caus'd it.
+ GALLUS. You see how easily she may be surpris'd.
+
+ Here PROCULEIUS and two of the guard ascend the
+ monument by a ladder placed against a window,
+ and come behind CLEOPATRA. Some of the guard
+ unbar and open the gates
+
+ Guard her till Caesar come. Exit
+ IRAS. Royal Queen!
+ CHARMIAN. O Cleopatra! thou art taken, Queen!
+ CLEOPATRA. Quick, quick, good hands. [Drawing a dagger]
+ PROCULEIUS. Hold, worthy lady, hold, [Disarms her]
+ Do not yourself such wrong, who are in this
+ Reliev'd, but not betray'd.
+ CLEOPATRA. What, of death too,
+ That rids our dogs of languish?
+ PROCULEIUS. Cleopatra,
+ Do not abuse my master's bounty by
+ Th' undoing of yourself. Let the world see
+ His nobleness well acted, which your death
+ Will never let come forth.
+ CLEOPATRA. Where art thou, death?
+ Come hither, come! Come, come, and take a queen
+ Worth many babes and beggars!
+ PROCULEIUS. O, temperance, lady!
+ CLEOPATRA. Sir, I will eat no meat; I'll not drink, sir;
+ If idle talk will once be necessary,
+ I'll not sleep neither. This mortal house I'll ruin,
+ Do Caesar what he can. Know, sir, that I
+ Will not wait pinion'd at your master's court,
+ Nor once be chastis'd with the sober eye
+ Of dull Octavia. Shall they hoist me up,
+ And show me to the shouting varletry
+ Of censuring Rome? Rather a ditch in Egypt
+ Be gentle grave unto me! Rather on Nilus' mud
+ Lay me stark-nak'd, and let the water-flies
+ Blow me into abhorring! Rather make
+ My country's high pyramides my gibbet,
+ And hang me up in chains!
+ PROCULEIUS. You do extend
+ These thoughts of horror further than you shall
+ Find cause in Caesar.
+
+ Enter DOLABELLA
+
+ DOLABELLA. Proculeius,
+ What thou hast done thy master Caesar knows,
+ And he hath sent for thee. For the Queen,
+ I'll take her to my guard.
+ PROCULEIUS. So, Dolabella,
+ It shall content me best. Be gentle to her.
+ [To CLEOPATRA] To Caesar I will speak what you shall please,
+ If you'll employ me to him.
+ CLEOPATRA. Say I would die.
+ Exeunt PROCULEIUS and soldiers
+ DOLABELLA. Most noble Empress, you have heard of me?
+ CLEOPATRA. I cannot tell.
+ DOLABELLA. Assuredly you know me.
+ CLEOPATRA. No matter, sir, what I have heard or known.
+ You laugh when boys or women tell their dreams;
+ Is't not your trick?
+ DOLABELLA. I understand not, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. I dreamt there was an Emperor Antony-
+ O, such another sleep, that I might see
+ But such another man!
+ DOLABELLA. If it might please ye-
+ CLEOPATRA. His face was as the heav'ns, and therein stuck
+ A sun and moon, which kept their course and lighted
+ The little O, the earth.
+ DOLABELLA. Most sovereign creature-
+ CLEOPATRA. His legs bestrid the ocean; his rear'd arm
+ Crested the world. His voice was propertied
+ As all the tuned spheres, and that to friends;
+ But when he meant to quail and shake the orb,
+ He was as rattling thunder. For his bounty,
+ There was no winter in't; an autumn 'twas
+ That grew the more by reaping. His delights
+ Were dolphin-like: they show'd his back above
+ The element they liv'd in. In his livery
+ Walk'd crowns and crownets; realms and islands were
+ As plates dropp'd from his pocket.
+ DOLABELLA. Cleopatra-
+ CLEOPATRA. Think you there was or might be such a man
+ As this I dreamt of?
+ DOLABELLA. Gentle madam, no.
+ CLEOPATRA. You lie, up to the hearing of the gods.
+ But if there be nor ever were one such,
+ It's past the size of drearning. Nature wants stuff
+ To vie strange forms with fancy; yet t' imagine
+ An Antony were nature's piece 'gainst fancy,
+ Condemning shadows quite.
+ DOLABELLA. Hear me, good madam.
+ Your loss is, as yourself, great; and you bear it
+ As answering to the weight. Would I might never
+ O'ertake pursu'd success, but I do feel,
+ By the rebound of yours, a grief that smites
+ My very heart at root.
+ CLEOPATRA. I thank you, sir.
+ Know you what Caesar means to do with me?
+ DOLABELLA. I am loath to tell you what I would you knew.
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, pray you, sir.
+ DOLABELLA. Though he be honourable-
+ CLEOPATRA. He'll lead me, then, in triumph?
+ DOLABELLA. Madam, he will. I know't. [Flourish]
+ [Within: 'Make way there-Caesar!']
+
+ Enter CAESAR; GALLUS, PROCULEIUS, MAECENAS, SELEUCUS,
+ and others of his train
+
+ CAESAR. Which is the Queen of Egypt?
+ DOLABELLA. It is the Emperor, madam. [CLEOPATPA kneels]
+ CAESAR. Arise, you shall not kneel.
+ I pray you, rise; rise, Egypt.
+ CLEOPATRA. Sir, the gods
+ Will have it thus; my master and my lord
+ I must obey.
+ CAESAR. Take to you no hard thoughts.
+ The record of what injuries you did us,
+ Though written in our flesh, we shall remember
+ As things but done by chance.
+ CLEOPATRA. Sole sir o' th' world,
+ I cannot project mine own cause so well
+ To make it clear, but do confess I have
+ Been laden with like frailties which before
+ Have often sham'd our sex.
+ CAESAR. Cleopatra, know
+ We will extenuate rather than enforce.
+ If you apply yourself to our intents-
+ Which towards you are most gentle- you shall find
+ A benefit in this change; but if you seek
+ To lay on me a cruelty by taking
+ Antony's course, you shall bereave yourself
+ Of my good purposes, and put your children
+ To that destruction which I'll guard them from,
+ If thereon you rely. I'll take my leave.
+ CLEOPATRA. And may, through all the world. 'Tis yours, and we,
+ Your scutcheons and your signs of conquest, shall
+ Hang in what place you please. Here, my good lord.
+ CAESAR. You shall advise me in all for Cleopatra.
+ CLEOPATRA. This is the brief of money, plate, and jewels,
+ I am possess'd of. 'Tis exactly valued,
+ Not petty things admitted. Where's Seleucus?
+ SELEUCUS. Here, madam.
+ CLEOPATRA. This is my treasurer; let him speak, my lord,
+ Upon his peril, that I have reserv'd
+ To myself nothing. Speak the truth, Seleucus.
+ SELEUCUS. Madam,
+ I had rather seal my lips than to my peril
+ Speak that which is not.
+ CLEOPATRA. What have I kept back?
+ SELEUCUS. Enough to purchase what you have made known.
+ CAESAR. Nay, blush not, Cleopatra; I approve
+ Your wisdom in the deed.
+ CLEOPATRA. See, Caesar! O, behold,
+ How pomp is followed! Mine will now be yours;
+ And, should we shift estates, yours would be mine.
+ The ingratitude of this Seleucus does
+ Even make me wild. O slave, of no more trust
+ Than love that's hir'd! What, goest thou back? Thou shalt
+ Go back, I warrant thee; but I'll catch thine eyes
+ Though they had wings. Slave, soulless villain, dog!
+ O rarely base!
+ CAESAR. Good Queen, let us entreat you.
+ CLEOPATRA. O Caesar, what a wounding shame is this,
+ That thou vouchsafing here to visit me,
+ Doing the honour of thy lordliness
+ To one so meek, that mine own servant should
+ Parcel the sum of my disgraces by
+ Addition of his envy! Say, good Caesar,
+ That I some lady trifles have reserv'd,
+ Immoment toys, things of such dignity
+ As we greet modern friends withal; and say
+ Some nobler token I have kept apart
+ For Livia and Octavia, to induce
+ Their mediation- must I be unfolded
+ With one that I have bred? The gods! It smites me
+ Beneath the fall I have. [To SELEUCUS] Prithee go hence;
+ Or I shall show the cinders of my spirits
+ Through th' ashes of my chance. Wert thou a man,
+ Thou wouldst have mercy on me.
+ CAESAR. Forbear, Seleucus. Exit SELEUCUS
+ CLEOPATRA. Be it known that we, the greatest, are misthought
+ For things that others do; and when we fall
+ We answer others' merits in our name,
+ Are therefore to be pitied.
+ CAESAR. Cleopatra,
+ Not what you have reserv'd, nor what acknowledg'd,
+ Put we i' th' roll of conquest. Still be't yours,
+ Bestow it at your pleasure; and believe
+ Caesar's no merchant, to make prize with you
+ Of things that merchants sold. Therefore be cheer'd;
+ Make not your thoughts your prisons. No, dear Queen;
+ For we intend so to dispose you as
+ Yourself shall give us counsel. Feed and sleep.
+ Our care and pity is so much upon you
+ That we remain your friend; and so, adieu.
+ CLEOPATRA. My master and my lord!
+ CAESAR. Not so. Adieu.
+ Flourish. Exeunt CAESAR and his train
+ CLEOPATRA. He words me, girls, he words me, that I should not
+ Be noble to myself. But hark thee, Charmian!
+ [Whispers CHARMIAN]
+ IRAS. Finish, good lady; the bright day is done,
+ And we are for the dark.
+ CLEOPATRA. Hie thee again.
+ I have spoke already, and it is provided;
+ Go put it to the haste.
+ CHARMIAN. Madam, I will.
+
+ Re-enter DOLABELLA
+
+ DOLABELLA. Where's the Queen?
+ CHARMIAN. Behold, sir. Exit
+ CLEOPATRA. Dolabella!
+ DOLABELLA. Madam, as thereto sworn by your command,
+ Which my love makes religion to obey,
+ I tell you this: Caesar through Syria
+ Intends his journey, and within three days
+ You with your children will he send before.
+ Make your best use of this; I have perform'd
+ Your pleasure and my promise.
+ CLEOPATRA. Dolabella,
+ I shall remain your debtor.
+ DOLABELLA. I your servant.
+ Adieu, good Queen; I must attend on Caesar.
+ CLEOPATRA. Farewell, and thanks. Exit DOLABELLA
+ Now, Iras, what think'st thou?
+ Thou an Egyptian puppet shall be shown
+ In Rome as well as I. Mechanic slaves,
+ With greasy aprons, rules, and hammers, shall
+ Uplift us to the view; in their thick breaths,
+ Rank of gross diet, shall we be enclouded,
+ And forc'd to drink their vapour.
+ IRAS. The gods forbid!
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, 'tis most certain, Iras. Saucy lictors
+ Will catch at us like strumpets, and scald rhymers
+ Ballad us out o' tune; the quick comedians
+ Extemporally will stage us, and present
+ Our Alexandrian revels; Antony
+ Shall be brought drunken forth, and I shall see
+ Some squeaking Cleopatra boy my greatness
+ I' th' posture of a whore.
+ IRAS. O the good gods!
+ CLEOPATRA. Nay, that's certain.
+ IRAS. I'll never see't, for I am sure mine nails
+ Are stronger than mine eyes.
+ CLEOPATRA. Why, that's the way
+ To fool their preparation and to conquer
+ Their most absurd intents.
+
+ Enter CHARMIAN
+
+ Now, Charmian!
+ Show me, my women, like a queen. Go fetch
+ My best attires. I am again for Cydnus,
+ To meet Mark Antony. Sirrah, Iras, go.
+ Now, noble Charmian, we'll dispatch indeed;
+ And when thou hast done this chare, I'll give thee leave
+ To play till doomsday. Bring our crown and all.
+ Exit IRAS. A noise within
+ Wherefore's this noise?
+
+ Enter a GUARDSMAN
+
+ GUARDSMAN. Here is a rural fellow
+ That will not be denied your Highness' presence.
+ He brings you figs.
+ CLEOPATRA. Let him come in. Exit GUARDSMAN
+ What poor an instrument
+ May do a noble deed! He brings me liberty.
+ My resolution's plac'd, and I have nothing
+ Of woman in me. Now from head to foot
+ I am marble-constant; now the fleeting moon
+ No planet is of mine.
+
+ Re-enter GUARDSMAN and CLOWN, with a basket
+
+ GUARDSMAN. This is the man.
+ CLEOPATRA. Avoid, and leave him. Exit GUARDSMAN
+ Hast thou the pretty worm of Nilus there
+ That kills and pains not?
+ CLOWN. Truly, I have him. But I would not be the party that should
+ desire you to touch him, for his biting is immortal; those that
+ do die of it do seldom or never recover.
+ CLEOPATRA. Remember'st thou any that have died on't?
+ CLOWN. Very many, men and women too. I heard of one of them no
+ longer than yesterday: a very honest woman, but something given
+ to lie, as a woman should not do but in the way of honesty; how
+ she died of the biting of it, what pain she felt- truly she makes
+ a very good report o' th' worm. But he that will believe all that
+ they say shall never be saved by half that they do. But this is
+ most falliable, the worm's an odd worm.
+ CLEOPATRA. Get thee hence; farewell.
+ CLOWN. I wish you all joy of the worm.
+ [Sets down the basket]
+ CLEOPATRA. Farewell.
+ CLOWN. You must think this, look you, that the worm will do his
+ kind.
+ CLEOPATRA. Ay, ay; farewell.
+ CLOWN. Look you, the worm is not to be trusted but in the keeping
+ of wise people; for indeed there is no goodness in the worm.
+ CLEOPATRA. Take thou no care; it shall be heeded.
+ CLOWN. Very good. Give it nothing, I pray you, for it is not worth
+ the feeding.
+ CLEOPATRA. Will it eat me?
+ CLOWN. You must not think I am so simple but I know the devil
+ himself will not eat a woman. I know that a woman is a dish for
+ the gods, if the devil dress her not. But truly, these same
+ whoreson devils do the gods great harm in their women, for in
+ every ten that they make the devils mar five.
+ CLEOPATRA. Well, get thee gone; farewell.
+ CLOWN. Yes, forsooth. I wish you joy o' th' worm. Exit
+
+ Re-enter IRAS, with a robe, crown, &c.
+
+ CLEOPATRA. Give me my robe, put on my crown; I have
+ Immortal longings in me. Now no more
+ The juice of Egypt's grape shall moist this lip.
+ Yare, yare, good Iras; quick. Methinks I hear
+ Antony call. I see him rouse himself
+ To praise my noble act. I hear him mock
+ The luck of Caesar, which the gods give men
+ To excuse their after wrath. Husband, I come.
+ Now to that name my courage prove my title!
+ I am fire and air; my other elements
+ I give to baser life. So, have you done?
+ Come then, and take the last warmth of my lips.
+ Farewell, kind Charmian. Iras, long farewell.
+ [Kisses them. IRAS falls and dies]
+ Have I the aspic in my lips? Dost fall?
+ If thus thou and nature can so gently part,
+ The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch,
+ Which hurts and is desir'd. Dost thou lie still?
+ If thou vanishest, thou tell'st the world
+ It is not worth leave-taking.
+ CHARMIAN. Dissolve, thick cloud, and rain, that I may say
+ The gods themselves do weep.
+ CLEOPATRA. This proves me base.
+ If she first meet the curled Antony,
+ He'll make demand of her, and spend that kiss
+ Which is my heaven to have. Come, thou mortal wretch,
+ [To an asp, which she applies to her breast]
+ With thy sharp teeth this knot intrinsicate
+ Of life at once untie. Poor venomous fool,
+ Be angry and dispatch. O couldst thou speak,
+ That I might hear thee call great Caesar ass
+ Unpolicied!
+ CHARMIAN. O Eastern star!
+ CLEOPATRA. Peace, peace!
+ Dost thou not see my baby at my breast
+ That sucks the nurse asleep?
+ CHARMIAN. O, break! O, break!
+ CLEOPATRA. As sweet as balm, as soft as air, as gentle-
+ O Antony! Nay, I will take thee too:
+ [Applying another asp to her arm]
+ What should I stay- [Dies]
+ CHARMIAN. In this vile world? So, fare thee well.
+ Now boast thee, death, in thy possession lies
+ A lass unparallel'd. Downy windows, close;
+ And golden Phoebus never be beheld
+ Of eyes again so royal! Your crown's awry;
+ I'll mend it and then play-
+
+ Enter the guard, rushing in
+
+ FIRST GUARD. Where's the Queen?
+ CHARMIAN. Speak softly, wake her not.
+ FIRST GUARD. Caesar hath sent-
+ CHARMIAN. Too slow a messenger. [Applies an asp]
+ O, come apace, dispatch. I partly feel thee.
+ FIRST GUARD. Approach, ho! All's not well: Caesar's beguil'd.
+ SECOND GUARD. There's Dolabella sent from Caesar; call him.
+ FIRST GUARD. What work is here! Charmian, is this well done?
+ CHARMIAN. It is well done, and fitting for a princes
+ Descended of so many royal kings.
+ Ah, soldier! [CHARMIAN dies]
+
+ Re-enter DOLABELLA
+
+ DOLABELLA. How goes it here?
+ SECOND GUARD. All dead.
+ DOLABELLA. Caesar, thy thoughts
+ Touch their effects in this. Thyself art coming
+ To see perform'd the dreaded act which thou
+ So sought'st to hinder.
+ [Within: 'A way there, a way for Caesar!']
+
+ Re-enter CAESAR and all his train
+
+ DOLABELLA. O sir, you are too sure an augurer:
+ That you did fear is done.
+ CAESAR. Bravest at the last,
+ She levell'd at our purposes, and being royal,
+ Took her own way. The manner of their deaths?
+ I do not see them bleed.
+ DOLABELLA. Who was last with them?
+ FIRST GUARD. A simple countryman that brought her figs.
+ This was his basket.
+ CAESAR. Poison'd then.
+ FIRST GUARD. O Caesar,
+ This Charmian liv'd but now; she stood and spake.
+ I found her trimming up the diadem
+ On her dead mistress. Tremblingly she stood,
+ And on the sudden dropp'd.
+ CAESAR. O noble weakness!
+ If they had swallow'd poison 'twould appear
+ By external swelling; but she looks like sleep,
+ As she would catch another Antony
+ In her strong toil of grace.
+ DOLABELLA. Here on her breast
+ There is a vent of blood, and something blown;
+ The like is on her arm.
+ FIRST GUARD. This is an aspic's trail; and these fig-leaves
+ Have slime upon them, such as th' aspic leaves
+ Upon the caves of Nile.
+ CAESAR. Most probable
+ That so she died; for her physician tells me
+ She hath pursu'd conclusions infinite
+ Of easy ways to die. Take up her bed,
+ And bear her women from the monument.
+ She shall be buried by her Antony;
+ No grave upon the earth shall clip in it
+ A pair so famous. High events as these
+ Strike those that make them; and their story is
+ No less in pity than his glory which
+ Brought them to be lamented. Our army shall
+ In solemn show attend this funeral,
+ And then to Rome. Come, Dolabella, see
+ High order in this great solemnity. Exeunt
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1601
+
+AS YOU LIKE IT
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
+
+ DUKE, living in exile
+ FREDERICK, his brother, and usurper of his dominions
+ AMIENS, lord attending on the banished Duke
+ JAQUES, " " " " " "
+ LE BEAU, a courtier attending upon Frederick
+ CHARLES, wrestler to Frederick
+ OLIVER, son of Sir Rowland de Boys
+ JAQUES, " " " " " "
+ ORLANDO, " " " " " "
+ ADAM, servant to Oliver
+ DENNIS, " " "
+ TOUCHSTONE, the court jester
+ SIR OLIVER MARTEXT, a vicar
+ CORIN, shepherd
+ SILVIUS, "
+ WILLIAM, a country fellow, in love with Audrey
+ A person representing HYMEN
+
+ ROSALIND, daughter to the banished Duke
+ CELIA, daughter to Frederick
+ PHEBE, a shepherdes
+ AUDREY, a country wench
+
+ Lords, Pages, Foresters, and Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+OLIVER'S house; FREDERICK'S court; and the Forest of Arden
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Orchard of OLIVER'S house
+
+Enter ORLANDO and ADAM
+
+ ORLANDO. As I remember, Adam, it was upon this fashion bequeathed
+ me by will but poor a thousand crowns, and, as thou say'st,
+ charged my brother, on his blessing, to breed me well; and there
+ begins my sadness. My brother Jaques he keeps at school, and
+ report speaks goldenly of his profit. For my part, he keeps me
+ rustically at home, or, to speak more properly, stays me here at
+ home unkept; for call you that keeping for a gentleman of my
+ birth that differs not from the stalling of an ox? His horses are
+ bred better; for, besides that they are fair with their feeding,
+ they are taught their manage, and to that end riders dearly
+ hir'd; but I, his brother, gain nothing under him but growth; for
+ the which his animals on his dunghills are as much bound to him
+ as I. Besides this nothing that he so plentifully gives me, the
+ something that nature gave me his countenance seems to take from
+ me. He lets me feed with his hinds, bars me the place of a
+ brother, and as much as in him lies, mines my gentility with my
+ education. This is it, Adam, that grieves me; and the spirit of
+ my father, which I think is within me, begins to mutiny against
+ this servitude. I will no longer endure it, though yet I know no
+ wise remedy how to avoid it.
+
+ Enter OLIVER
+
+ ADAM. Yonder comes my master, your brother.
+ ORLANDO. Go apart, Adam, and thou shalt hear how he will shake me
+ up. [ADAM retires]
+ OLIVER. Now, sir! what make you here?
+ ORLANDO. Nothing; I am not taught to make any thing.
+ OLIVER. What mar you then, sir?
+ ORLANDO. Marry, sir, I am helping you to mar that which God made, a
+ poor unworthy brother of yours, with idleness.
+ OLIVER. Marry, sir, be better employed, and be nought awhile.
+ ORLANDO. Shall I keep your hogs, and eat husks with them? What
+ prodigal portion have I spent that I should come to such penury?
+ OLIVER. Know you where you are, sir?
+ ORLANDO. O, sir, very well; here in your orchard.
+ OLIVER. Know you before whom, sir?
+ ORLANDO. Ay, better than him I am before knows me. I know you are
+ my eldest brother; and in the gentle condition of blood, you
+ should so know me. The courtesy of nations allows you my better
+ in that you are the first-born; but the same tradition takes not
+ away my blood, were there twenty brothers betwixt us. I have as
+ much of my father in me as you, albeit I confess your coming
+ before me is nearer to his reverence.
+ OLIVER. What, boy! [Strikes him]
+ ORLANDO. Come, come, elder brother, you are too young in this.
+ OLIVER. Wilt thou lay hands on me, villain?
+ ORLANDO. I am no villain; I am the youngest son of Sir Rowland de
+ Boys. He was my father; and he is thrice a villain that says such
+ a father begot villains. Wert thou not my brother, I would not
+ take this hand from thy throat till this other had pull'd out thy
+ tongue for saying so. Thou has rail'd on thyself.
+ ADAM. [Coming forward] Sweet masters, be patient; for your father's
+ remembrance, be at accord.
+ OLIVER. Let me go, I say.
+ ORLANDO. I will not, till I please; you shall hear me. My father
+ charg'd you in his will to give me good education: you have
+ train'd me like a peasant, obscuring and hiding from me all
+ gentleman-like qualities. The spirit of my father grows strong in
+ me, and I will no longer endure it; therefore allow me such
+ exercises as may become a gentleman, or give me the poor
+ allottery my father left me by testament; with that I will go buy
+ my fortunes.
+ OLIVER. And what wilt thou do? Beg, when that is spent? Well, sir,
+ get you in. I will not long be troubled with you; you shall have
+ some part of your will. I pray you leave me.
+ ORLANDO. I no further offend you than becomes me for my good.
+ OLIVER. Get you with him, you old dog.
+ ADAM. Is 'old dog' my reward? Most true, I have lost my teeth in
+ your service. God be with my old master! He would not have spoke
+ such a word.
+ Exeunt ORLANDO and ADAM
+ OLIVER. Is it even so? Begin you to grow upon me? I will physic
+ your rankness, and yet give no thousand crowns neither. Holla,
+ Dennis!
+
+ Enter DENNIS
+
+ DENNIS. Calls your worship?
+ OLIVER. not Charles, the Duke's wrestler, here to speak with me?
+ DENNIS. So please you, he is here at the door and importunes access
+ to you.
+ OLIVER. Call him in. [Exit DENNIS] 'Twill be a good way; and
+ to-morrow the wrestling is.
+
+ Enter CHARLES
+
+ CHARLES. Good morrow to your worship.
+ OLIVER. Good Monsieur Charles! What's the new news at the new
+ court?
+ CHARLES. There's no news at the court, sir, but the old news; that
+ is, the old Duke is banished by his younger brother the new Duke;
+ and three or four loving lords have put themselves into voluntary
+ exile with him, whose lands and revenues enrich the new Duke;
+ therefore he gives them good leave to wander.
+ OLIVER. Can you tell if Rosalind, the Duke's daughter, be banished
+ with her father?
+ CHARLES. O, no; for the Duke's daughter, her cousin, so loves her,
+ being ever from their cradles bred together, that she would have
+ followed her exile, or have died to stay behind her. She is at
+ the court, and no less beloved of her uncle than his own
+ daughter; and never two ladies loved as they do.
+ OLIVER. Where will the old Duke live?
+ CHARLES. They say he is already in the Forest of Arden, and a many
+ merry men with him; and there they live like the old Robin Hood
+ of England. They say many young gentlemen flock to him every day,
+ and fleet the time carelessly, as they did in the golden world.
+ OLIVER. What, you wrestle to-morrow before the new Duke?
+ CHARLES. Marry, do I, sir; and I came to acquaint you with a
+ matter. I am given, sir, secretly to understand that your younger
+ brother, Orlando, hath a disposition to come in disguis'd against
+ me to try a fall. To-morrow, sir, I wrestle for my credit; and he
+ that escapes me without some broken limb shall acquit him well.
+ Your brother is but young and tender; and, for your love, I would
+ be loath to foil him, as I must, for my own honour, if he come
+ in; therefore, out of my love to you, I came hither to acquaint
+ you withal, that either you might stay him from his intendment,
+ or brook such disgrace well as he shall run into, in that it is
+ thing of his own search and altogether against my will.
+ OLIVER. Charles, I thank thee for thy love to me, which thou shalt
+ find I will most kindly requite. I had myself notice of my
+ brother's purpose herein, and have by underhand means laboured to
+ dissuade him from it; but he is resolute. I'll tell thee,
+ Charles, it is the stubbornest young fellow of France; full of
+ ambition, an envious emulator of every man's good parts, a secret
+ and villainous contriver against me his natural brother.
+ Therefore use thy discretion: I had as lief thou didst break his
+ neck as his finger. And thou wert best look to't; for if thou
+ dost him any slight disgrace, or if he do not mightily grace
+ himself on thee, he will practise against thee by poison, entrap
+ thee by some treacherous device, and never leave thee till he
+ hath ta'en thy life by some indirect means or other; for, I
+ assure thee, and almost with tears I speak it, there is not one
+ so young and so villainous this day living. I speak but brotherly
+ of him; but should I anatomize him to thee as he is, I must blush
+ and weep, and thou must look pale and wonder.
+ CHARLES. I am heartily glad I came hither to you. If he come
+ to-morrow I'll give him his payment. If ever he go alone again,
+ I'll never wrestle for prize more. And so, God keep your worship!
+ Exit
+ OLIVER. Farewell, good Charles. Now will I stir this gamester. I
+ hope I shall see an end of him; for my soul, yet I know not why,
+ hates nothing more than he. Yet he's gentle; never school'd and
+ yet learned; full of noble device; of all sorts enchantingly
+ beloved; and, indeed, so much in the heart of the world, and
+ especially of my own people, who best know him, that I am
+ altogether misprised. But it shall not be so long; this wrestler
+ shall clear all. Nothing remains but that I kindle the boy
+ thither, which now I'll go about. Exit
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A lawn before the DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter ROSALIND and CELIA
+
+ CELIA. I pray thee, Rosalind, sweet my coz, be merry.
+ ROSALIND. Dear Celia, I show more mirth than I am mistress of; and
+ would you yet I were merrier? Unless you could teach me to forget
+ a banished father, you must not learn me how to remember any
+ extraordinary pleasure.
+ CELIA. Herein I see thou lov'st me not with the full weight that I
+ love thee. If my uncle, thy banished father, had banished thy
+ uncle, the Duke my father, so thou hadst been still with me, I
+ could have taught my love to take thy father for mine; so wouldst
+ thou, if the truth of thy love to me were so righteously temper'd
+ as mine is to thee.
+ ROSALIND. Well, I will forget the condition of my estate, to
+ rejoice in yours.
+ CELIA. You know my father hath no child but I, nor none is like to
+ have; and, truly, when he dies thou shalt be his heir; for what
+ he hath taken away from thy father perforce, I will render thee
+ again in affection. By mine honour, I will; and when I break that
+ oath, let me turn monster; therefore, my sweet Rose, my dear
+ Rose, be merry.
+ ROSALIND. From henceforth I will, coz, and devise sports.
+ Let me see; what think you of falling in love?
+ CELIA. Marry, I prithee, do, to make sport withal; but love no man
+ in good earnest, nor no further in sport neither than with safety
+ of a pure blush thou mayst in honour come off again.
+ ROSALIND. What shall be our sport, then?
+ CELIA. Let us sit and mock the good housewife Fortune from her
+ wheel, that her gifts may henceforth be bestowed equally.
+ ROSALIND. I would we could do so; for her benefits are mightily
+ misplaced; and the bountiful blind woman doth most mistake in her
+ gifts to women.
+ CELIA. 'Tis true; for those that she makes fair she scarce makes
+ honest; and those that she makes honest she makes very
+ ill-favouredly.
+ ROSALIND. Nay; now thou goest from Fortune's office to Nature's:
+ Fortune reigns in gifts of the world, not in the lineaments of
+ Nature.
+
+ Enter TOUCHSTONE
+
+ CELIA. No; when Nature hath made a fair creature, may she not by
+ Fortune fall into the fire? Though Nature hath given us wit to
+ flout at Fortune, hath not Fortune sent in this fool to cut off
+ the argument?
+ ROSALIND. Indeed, there is Fortune too hard for Nature, when
+ Fortune makes Nature's natural the cutter-off of Nature's wit.
+ CELIA. Peradventure this is not Fortune's work neither, but
+ Nature's, who perceiveth our natural wits too dull to reason of
+ such goddesses, and hath sent this natural for our whetstone; for
+ always the dullness of the fool is the whetstone of the wits. How
+ now, wit! Whither wander you?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Mistress, you must come away to your father.
+ CELIA. Were you made the messenger?
+ TOUCHSTONE. No, by mine honour; but I was bid to come for you.
+ ROSALIND. Where learned you that oath, fool?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Of a certain knight that swore by his honour they were
+ good pancakes, and swore by his honour the mustard was naught.
+ Now I'll stand to it, the pancakes were naught and the mustard
+ was good, and yet was not the knight forsworn.
+ CELIA. How prove you that, in the great heap of your knowledge?
+ ROSALIND. Ay, marry, now unmuzzle your wisdom.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Stand you both forth now: stroke your chins, and swear
+ by your beards that I am a knave.
+ CELIA. By our beards, if we had them, thou art.
+ TOUCHSTONE. By my knavery, if I had it, then I were. But if you
+ swear by that that not, you are not forsworn; no more was this
+ knight, swearing by his honour, for he never had any; or if he
+ had, he had sworn it away before ever he saw those pancackes or
+ that mustard.
+ CELIA. Prithee, who is't that thou mean'st?
+ TOUCHSTONE. One that old Frederick, your father, loves.
+ CELIA. My father's love is enough to honour him. Enough, speak no
+ more of him; you'll be whipt for taxation one of these days.
+ TOUCHSTONE. The more pity that fools may not speak wisely what wise
+ men do foolishly.
+ CELIA. By my troth, thou sayest true; for since the little wit that
+ fools have was silenced, the little foolery that wise men have
+ makes a great show. Here comes Monsieur Le Beau.
+
+ Enter LE BEAU
+
+ ROSALIND. With his mouth full of news.
+ CELIA. Which he will put on us as pigeons feed their young.
+ ROSALIND. Then shall we be news-cramm'd.
+ CELIA. All the better; we shall be the more marketable. Bon jour,
+ Monsieur Le Beau. What's the news?
+ LE BEAU. Fair Princess, you have lost much good sport.
+ CELIA. Sport! of what colour?
+ LE BEAU. What colour, madam? How shall I answer you?
+ ROSALIND. As wit and fortune will.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Or as the Destinies decrees.
+ CELIA. Well said; that was laid on with a trowel.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Nay, if I keep not my rank-
+ ROSALIND. Thou losest thy old smell.
+ LE BEAU. You amaze me, ladies. I would have told you of good
+ wrestling, which you have lost the sight of.
+ ROSALIND. Yet tell us the manner of the wrestling.
+ LE BEAU. I will tell you the beginning, and, if it please your
+ ladyships, you may see the end; for the best is yet to do; and
+ here, where you are, they are coming to perform it.
+ CELIA. Well, the beginning, that is dead and buried.
+ LE BEAU. There comes an old man and his three sons-
+ CELIA. I could match this beginning with an old tale.
+ LE BEAU. Three proper young men, of excellent growth and presence.
+ ROSALIND. With bills on their necks: 'Be it known unto all men by
+ these presents'-
+ LE BEAU. The eldest of the three wrestled with Charles, the Duke's
+ wrestler; which Charles in a moment threw him, and broke three of
+ his ribs, that there is little hope of life in him. So he serv'd
+ the second, and so the third. Yonder they lie; the poor old man,
+ their father, making such pitiful dole over them that all the
+ beholders take his part with weeping.
+ ROSALIND. Alas!
+ TOUCHSTONE. But what is the sport, monsieur, that the ladies have
+ lost?
+ LE BEAU. Why, this that I speak of.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Thus men may grow wiser every day. It is the first time
+ that ever I heard breaking of ribs was sport for ladies.
+ CELIA. Or I, I promise thee.
+ ROSALIND. But is there any else longs to see this broken music in
+ his sides? Is there yet another dotes upon rib-breaking? Shall we
+ see this wrestling, cousin?
+ LE BEAU. You must, if you stay here; for here is the place
+ appointed for the wrestling, and they are ready to perform it.
+ CELIA. Yonder, sure, they are coming. Let us now stay and see it.
+
+ Flourish. Enter DUKE FREDERICK, LORDS, ORLANDO,
+ CHARLES, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ FREDERICK. Come on; since the youth will not be entreated, his own
+ peril on his forwardness.
+ ROSALIND. Is yonder the man?
+ LE BEAU. Even he, madam.
+ CELIA. Alas, he is too young; yet he looks successfully.
+ FREDERICK. How now, daughter and cousin! Are you crept hither to
+ see the wrestling?
+ ROSALIND. Ay, my liege; so please you give us leave.
+ FREDERICK. You will take little delight in it, I can tell you,
+ there is such odds in the man. In pity of the challenger's youth
+ I would fain dissuade him, but he will not be entreated. Speak to
+ him, ladies; see if you can move him.
+ CELIA. Call him hither, good Monsieur Le Beau.
+ FREDERICK. Do so; I'll not be by.
+ [DUKE FREDERICK goes apart]
+ LE BEAU. Monsieur the Challenger, the Princess calls for you.
+ ORLANDO. I attend them with all respect and duty.
+ ROSALIND. Young man, have you challeng'd Charles the wrestler?
+ ORLANDO. No, fair Princess; he is the general challenger. I come
+ but in, as others do, to try with him the strength of my youth.
+ CELIA. Young gentleman, your spirits are too bold for your years.
+ You have seen cruel proof of this man's strength; if you saw
+ yourself with your eyes, or knew yourself with your judgment, the
+ fear of your adventure would counsel you to a more equal
+ enterprise. We pray you, for your own sake, to embrace your own
+ safety and give over this attempt.
+ ROSALIND. Do, young sir; your reputation shall not therefore be
+ misprised: we will make it our suit to the Duke that the
+ wrestling might not go forward.
+ ORLANDO. I beseech you, punish me not with your hard thoughts,
+ wherein I confess me much guilty to deny so fair and excellent
+ ladies any thing. But let your fair eyes and gentle wishes go
+ with me to my trial; wherein if I be foil'd there is but one
+ sham'd that was never gracious; if kill'd, but one dead that is
+ willing to be so. I shall do my friends no wrong, for I have none
+ to lament me; the world no injury, for in it I have nothing; only
+ in the world I fill up a place, which may be better supplied when
+ I have made it empty.
+ ROSALIND. The little strength that I have, I would it were with
+ you.
+ CELIA. And mine to eke out hers.
+ ROSALIND. Fare you well. Pray heaven I be deceiv'd in you!
+ CELIA. Your heart's desires be with you!
+ CHARLES. Come, where is this young gallant that is so desirous to
+ lie with his mother earth?
+ ORLANDO. Ready, sir; but his will hath in it a more modest working.
+ FREDERICK. You shall try but one fall.
+ CHARLES. No, I warrant your Grace, you shall not entreat him to a
+ second, that have so mightily persuaded him from a first.
+ ORLANDO. You mean to mock me after; you should not have mock'd me
+ before; but come your ways.
+ ROSALIND. Now, Hercules be thy speed, young man!
+ CELIA. I would I were invisible, to catch the strong fellow by the
+ leg. [They wrestle]
+ ROSALIND. O excellent young man!
+ CELIA. If I had a thunderbolt in mine eye, I can tell who should
+ down.
+ [CHARLES is thrown. Shout]
+ FREDERICK. No more, no more.
+ ORLANDO. Yes, I beseech your Grace; I am not yet well breath'd.
+ FREDERICK. How dost thou, Charles?
+ LE BEAU. He cannot speak, my lord.
+ FREDERICK. Bear him away. What is thy name, young man?
+ ORLANDO. Orlando, my liege; the youngest son of Sir Rowland de
+ Boys.
+ FREDERICK. I would thou hadst been son to some man else.
+ The world esteem'd thy father honourable,
+ But I did find him still mine enemy.
+ Thou shouldst have better pleas'd me with this deed,
+ Hadst thou descended from another house.
+ But fare thee well; thou art a gallant youth;
+ I would thou hadst told me of another father.
+ Exeunt DUKE, train, and LE BEAU
+ CELIA. Were I my father, coz, would I do this?
+ ORLANDO. I am more proud to be Sir Rowland's son,
+ His youngest son- and would not change that calling
+ To be adopted heir to Frederick.
+ ROSALIND. My father lov'd Sir Rowland as his soul,
+ And all the world was of my father's mind;
+ Had I before known this young man his son,
+ I should have given him tears unto entreaties
+ Ere he should thus have ventur'd.
+ CELIA. Gentle cousin,
+ Let us go thank him, and encourage him;
+ My father's rough and envious disposition
+ Sticks me at heart. Sir, you have well deserv'd;
+ If you do keep your promises in love
+ But justly as you have exceeded all promise,
+ Your mistress shall be happy.
+ ROSALIND. Gentleman, [Giving him a chain from her neck]
+ Wear this for me; one out of suits with fortune,
+ That could give more, but that her hand lacks means.
+ Shall we go, coz?
+ CELIA. Ay. Fare you well, fair gentleman.
+ ORLANDO. Can I not say 'I thank you'? My better parts
+ Are all thrown down; and that which here stands up
+ Is but a quintain, a mere lifeless block.
+ ROSALIND. He calls us back. My pride fell with my fortunes;
+ I'll ask him what he would. Did you call, sir?
+ Sir, you have wrestled well, and overthrown
+ More than your enemies.
+ CELIA. Will you go, coz?
+ ROSALIND. Have with you. Fare you well.
+ Exeunt ROSALIND and CELIA
+ ORLANDO. What passion hangs these weights upon my tongue?
+ I cannot speak to her, yet she urg'd conference.
+ O poor Orlando, thou art overthrown!
+ Or Charles or something weaker masters thee.
+
+ Re-enter LE BEAU
+
+ LE BEAU. Good sir, I do in friendship counsel you
+ To leave this place. Albeit you have deserv'd
+ High commendation, true applause, and love,
+ Yet such is now the Duke's condition
+ That he misconstrues all that you have done.
+ The Duke is humorous; what he is, indeed,
+ More suits you to conceive than I to speak of.
+ ORLANDO. I thank you, sir; and pray you tell me this:
+ Which of the two was daughter of the Duke
+ That here was at the wrestling?
+ LE BEAU. Neither his daughter, if we judge by manners;
+ But yet, indeed, the smaller is his daughter;
+ The other is daughter to the banish'd Duke,
+ And here detain'd by her usurping uncle,
+ To keep his daughter company; whose loves
+ Are dearer than the natural bond of sisters.
+ But I can tell you that of late this Duke
+ Hath ta'en displeasure 'gainst his gentle niece,
+ Grounded upon no other argument
+ But that the people praise her for her virtues
+ And pity her for her good father's sake;
+ And, on my life, his malice 'gainst the lady
+ Will suddenly break forth. Sir, fare you well.
+ Hereafter, in a better world than this,
+ I shall desire more love and knowledge of you.
+ ORLANDO. I rest much bounden to you; fare you well.
+ Exit LE BEAU
+ Thus must I from the smoke into the smother;
+ From tyrant Duke unto a tyrant brother.
+ But heavenly Rosalind! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The DUKE's palace
+
+Enter CELIA and ROSALIND
+
+ CELIA. Why, cousin! why, Rosalind! Cupid have mercy!
+ Not a word?
+ ROSALIND. Not one to throw at a dog.
+ CELIA. No, thy words are too precious to be cast away upon curs;
+ throw some of them at me; come, lame me with reasons.
+ ROSALIND. Then there were two cousins laid up, when the one should
+ be lam'd with reasons and the other mad without any.
+ CELIA. But is all this for your father?
+ ROSALIND. No, some of it is for my child's father. O, how full of
+ briers is this working-day world!
+ CELIA. They are but burs, cousin, thrown upon thee in holiday
+ foolery; if we walk not in the trodden paths, our very petticoats
+ will catch them.
+ ROSALIND. I could shake them off my coat: these burs are in my
+ heart.
+ CELIA. Hem them away.
+ ROSALIND. I would try, if I could cry 'hem' and have him.
+ CELIA. Come, come, wrestle with thy affections.
+ ROSALIND. O, they take the part of a better wrestler than myself.
+ CELIA. O, a good wish upon you! You will try in time, in despite of
+ a fall. But, turning these jests out of service, let us talk in
+ good earnest. Is it possible, on such a sudden, you should fall
+ into so strong a liking with old Sir Rowland's youngest son?
+ ROSALIND. The Duke my father lov'd his father dearly.
+ CELIA. Doth it therefore ensue that you should love his son dearly?
+ By this kind of chase I should hate him, for my father hated his
+ father dearly; yet I hate not Orlando.
+ ROSALIND. No, faith, hate him not, for my sake.
+ CELIA. Why should I not? Doth he not deserve well?
+
+ Enter DUKE FREDERICK, with LORDS
+
+ ROSALIND. Let me love him for that; and do you love him because I
+ do. Look, here comes the Duke.
+ CELIA. With his eyes full of anger.
+ FREDERICK. Mistress, dispatch you with your safest haste,
+ And get you from our court.
+ ROSALIND. Me, uncle?
+ FREDERICK. You, cousin.
+ Within these ten days if that thou beest found
+ So near our public court as twenty miles,
+ Thou diest for it.
+ ROSALIND. I do beseech your Grace,
+ Let me the knowledge of my fault bear with me.
+ If with myself I hold intelligence,
+ Or have acquaintance with mine own desires;
+ If that I do not dream, or be not frantic-
+ As I do trust I am not- then, dear uncle,
+ Never so much as in a thought unborn
+ Did I offend your Highness.
+ FREDERICK. Thus do all traitors;
+ If their purgation did consist in words,
+ They are as innocent as grace itself.
+ Let it suffice thee that I trust thee not.
+ ROSALIND. Yet your mistrust cannot make me a traitor.
+ Tell me whereon the likelihood depends.
+ FREDERICK. Thou art thy father's daughter; there's enough.
+ ROSALIND. SO was I when your Highness took his dukedom;
+ So was I when your Highness banish'd him.
+ Treason is not inherited, my lord;
+ Or, if we did derive it from our friends,
+ What's that to me? My father was no traitor.
+ Then, good my liege, mistake me not so much
+ To think my poverty is treacherous.
+ CELIA. Dear sovereign, hear me speak.
+ FREDERICK. Ay, Celia; we stay'd her for your sake,
+ Else had she with her father rang'd along.
+ CELIA. I did not then entreat to have her stay;
+ It was your pleasure, and your own remorse;
+ I was too young that time to value her,
+ But now I know her. If she be a traitor,
+ Why so am I: we still have slept together,
+ Rose at an instant, learn'd, play'd, eat together;
+ And wheresoe'er we went, like Juno's swans,
+ Still we went coupled and inseparable.
+ FREDERICK. She is too subtle for thee; and her smoothness,
+ Her very silence and her patience,
+ Speak to the people, and they pity her.
+ Thou art a fool. She robs thee of thy name;
+ And thou wilt show more bright and seem more virtuous
+ When she is gone. Then open not thy lips.
+ Firm and irrevocable is my doom
+ Which I have pass'd upon her; she is banish'd.
+ CELIA. Pronounce that sentence, then, on me, my liege;
+ I cannot live out of her company.
+ FREDERICK. You are a fool. You, niece, provide yourself.
+ If you outstay the time, upon mine honour,
+ And in the greatness of my word, you die.
+ Exeunt DUKE and LORDS
+ CELIA. O my poor Rosalind! Whither wilt thou go?
+ Wilt thou change fathers? I will give thee mine.
+ I charge thee be not thou more griev'd than I am.
+ ROSALIND. I have more cause.
+ CELIA. Thou hast not, cousin.
+ Prithee be cheerful. Know'st thou not the Duke
+ Hath banish'd me, his daughter?
+ ROSALIND. That he hath not.
+ CELIA. No, hath not? Rosalind lacks, then, the love
+ Which teacheth thee that thou and I am one.
+ Shall we be sund'red? Shall we part, sweet girl?
+ No; let my father seek another heir.
+ Therefore devise with me how we may fly,
+ Whither to go, and what to bear with us;
+ And do not seek to take your charge upon you,
+ To bear your griefs yourself, and leave me out;
+ For, by this heaven, now at our sorrows pale,
+ Say what thou canst, I'll go along with thee.
+ ROSALIND. Why, whither shall we go?
+ CELIA. To seek my uncle in the Forest of Arden.
+ ROSALIND. Alas, what danger will it be to us,
+ Maids as we are, to travel forth so far!
+ Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.
+ CELIA. I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,
+ And with a kind of umber smirch my face;
+ The like do you; so shall we pass along,
+ And never stir assailants.
+ ROSALIND. Were it not better,
+ Because that I am more than common tall,
+ That I did suit me all points like a man?
+ A gallant curtle-axe upon my thigh,
+ A boar spear in my hand; and- in my heart
+ Lie there what hidden woman's fear there will-
+ We'll have a swashing and a martial outside,
+ As many other mannish cowards have
+ That do outface it with their semblances.
+ CELIA. What shall I call thee when thou art a man?
+ ROSALIND. I'll have no worse a name than Jove's own page,
+ And therefore look you call me Ganymede.
+ But what will you be call'd?
+ CELIA. Something that hath a reference to my state:
+ No longer Celia, but Aliena.
+ ROSALIND. But, cousin, what if we assay'd to steal
+ The clownish fool out of your father's court?
+ Would he not be a comfort to our travel?
+ CELIA. He'll go along o'er the wide world with me;
+ Leave me alone to woo him. Let's away,
+ And get our jewels and our wealth together;
+ Devise the fittest time and safest way
+ To hide us from pursuit that will be made
+ After my flight. Now go we in content
+ To liberty, and not to banishment. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+The Forest of Arden
+
+Enter DUKE SENIOR, AMIENS, and two or three LORDS, like foresters
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. Now, my co-mates and brothers in exile,
+ Hath not old custom made this life more sweet
+ Than that of painted pomp? Are not these woods
+ More free from peril than the envious court?
+ Here feel we not the penalty of Adam,
+ The seasons' difference; as the icy fang
+ And churlish chiding of the winter's wind,
+ Which when it bites and blows upon my body,
+ Even till I shrink with cold, I smile and say
+ 'This is no flattery; these are counsellors
+ That feelingly persuade me what I am.'
+ Sweet are the uses of adversity,
+ Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous,
+ Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;
+ And this our life, exempt from public haunt,
+ Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,
+ Sermons in stones, and good in everything.
+ I would not change it.
+ AMIENS. Happy is your Grace,
+ That can translate the stubbornness of fortune
+ Into so quiet and so sweet a style.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Come, shall we go and kill us venison?
+ And yet it irks me the poor dappled fools,
+ Being native burghers of this desert city,
+ Should, in their own confines, with forked heads
+ Have their round haunches gor'd.
+ FIRST LORD. Indeed, my lord,
+ The melancholy Jaques grieves at that;
+ And, in that kind, swears you do more usurp
+ Than doth your brother that hath banish'd you.
+ To-day my Lord of Amiens and myself
+ Did steal behind him as he lay along
+ Under an oak whose antique root peeps out
+ Upon the brook that brawls along this wood!
+ To the which place a poor sequest'red stag,
+ That from the hunter's aim had ta'en a hurt,
+ Did come to languish; and, indeed, my lord,
+ The wretched animal heav'd forth such groans
+ That their discharge did stretch his leathern coat
+ Almost to bursting; and the big round tears
+ Cours'd one another down his innocent nose
+ In piteous chase; and thus the hairy fool,
+ Much marked of the melancholy Jaques,
+ Stood on th' extremest verge of the swift brook,
+ Augmenting it with tears.
+ DUKE SENIOR. But what said Jaques?
+ Did he not moralize this spectacle?
+ FIRST LORD. O, yes, into a thousand similes.
+ First, for his weeping into the needless stream:
+ 'Poor deer,' quoth he 'thou mak'st a testament
+ As worldlings do, giving thy sum of more
+ To that which had too much.' Then, being there alone,
+ Left and abandoned of his velvet friends:
+ ''Tis right'; quoth he 'thus misery doth part
+ The flux of company.' Anon, a careless herd,
+ Full of the pasture, jumps along by him
+ And never stays to greet him. 'Ay,' quoth Jaques
+ 'Sweep on, you fat and greasy citizens;
+ 'Tis just the fashion. Wherefore do you look
+ Upon that poor and broken bankrupt there?'
+ Thus most invectively he pierceth through
+ The body of the country, city, court,
+ Yea, and of this our life; swearing that we
+ Are mere usurpers, tyrants, and what's worse,
+ To fright the animals, and to kill them up
+ In their assign'd and native dwelling-place.
+ DUKE SENIOR. And did you leave him in this contemplation?
+ SECOND LORD. We did, my lord, weeping and commenting
+ Upon the sobbing deer.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Show me the place;
+ I love to cope him in these sullen fits,
+ For then he's full of matter.
+ FIRST LORD. I'll bring you to him straight. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter DUKE FREDERICK, with LORDS
+
+ FREDERICK. Can it be possible that no man saw them?
+ It cannot be; some villains of my court
+ Are of consent and sufferance in this.
+ FIRST LORD. I cannot hear of any that did see her.
+ The ladies, her attendants of her chamber,
+ Saw her abed, and in the morning early
+ They found the bed untreasur'd of their mistress.
+ SECOND LORD. My lord, the roynish clown, at whom so oft
+ Your Grace was wont to laugh, is also missing.
+ Hisperia, the Princess' gentlewoman,
+ Confesses that she secretly o'erheard
+ Your daughter and her cousin much commend
+ The parts and graces of the wrestler
+ That did but lately foil the sinewy Charles;
+ And she believes, wherever they are gone,
+ That youth is surely in their company.
+ FREDERICK. Send to his brother; fetch that gallant hither.
+ If he be absent, bring his brother to me;
+ I'll make him find him. Do this suddenly;
+ And let not search and inquisition quail
+ To bring again these foolish runaways. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Before OLIVER'S house
+
+Enter ORLANDO and ADAM, meeting
+
+ ORLANDO. Who's there?
+ ADAM. What, my young master? O my gentle master!
+ O my sweet master! O you memory
+ Of old Sir Rowland! Why, what make you here?
+ Why are you virtuous? Why do people love you?
+ And wherefore are you gentle, strong, and valiant?
+ Why would you be so fond to overcome
+ The bonny prizer of the humorous Duke?
+ Your praise is come too swiftly home before you.
+ Know you not, master, to some kind of men
+ Their graces serve them but as enemies?
+ No more do yours. Your virtues, gentle master,
+ Are sanctified and holy traitors to you.
+ O, what a world is this, when what is comely
+ Envenoms him that bears it!
+ ORLANDO. Why, what's the matter?
+ ADAM. O unhappy youth!
+ Come not within these doors; within this roof
+ The enemy of all your graces lives.
+ Your brother- no, no brother; yet the son-
+ Yet not the son; I will not call him son
+ Of him I was about to call his father-
+ Hath heard your praises; and this night he means
+ To burn the lodging where you use to lie,
+ And you within it. If he fail of that,
+ He will have other means to cut you off;
+ I overheard him and his practices.
+ This is no place; this house is but a butchery;
+ Abhor it, fear it, do not enter it.
+ ORLANDO. Why, whither, Adam, wouldst thou have me go?
+ ADAM. No matter whither, so you come not here.
+ ORLANDO. What, wouldst thou have me go and beg my food,
+ Or with a base and boist'rous sword enforce
+ A thievish living on the common road?
+ This I must do, or know not what to do;
+ Yet this I will not do, do how I can.
+ I rather will subject me to the malice
+ Of a diverted blood and bloody brother.
+ ADAM. But do not so. I have five hundred crowns,
+ The thrifty hire I sav'd under your father,
+ Which I did store to be my foster-nurse,
+ When service should in my old limbs lie lame,
+ And unregarded age in corners thrown.
+ Take that, and He that doth the ravens feed,
+ Yea, providently caters for the sparrow,
+ Be comfort to my age! Here is the gold;
+ All this I give you. Let me be your servant;
+ Though I look old, yet I am strong and lusty;
+ For in my youth I never did apply
+ Hot and rebellious liquors in my blood,
+ Nor did not with unbashful forehead woo
+ The means of weakness and debility;
+ Therefore my age is as a lusty winter,
+ Frosty, but kindly. Let me go with you;
+ I'll do the service of a younger man
+ In all your business and necessities.
+ ORLANDO. O good old man, how well in thee appears
+ The constant service of the antique world,
+ When service sweat for duty, not for meed!
+ Thou art not for the fashion of these times,
+ Where none will sweat but for promotion,
+ And having that do choke their service up
+ Even with the having; it is not so with thee.
+ But, poor old man, thou prun'st a rotten tree
+ That cannot so much as a blossom yield
+ In lieu of all thy pains and husbandry.
+ But come thy ways, we'll go along together,
+ And ere we have thy youthful wages spent
+ We'll light upon some settled low content.
+ ADAM. Master, go on; and I will follow the
+ To the last gasp, with truth and loyalty.
+ From seventeen years till now almost four-score
+ Here lived I, but now live here no more.
+ At seventeen years many their fortunes seek,
+ But at fourscore it is too late a week;
+ Yet fortune cannot recompense me better
+ Than to die well and not my master's debtor. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The Forest of Arden
+
+Enter ROSALIND for GANYMEDE, CELIA for ALIENA, and CLOWN alias TOUCHSTONE
+
+ ROSALIND. O Jupiter, how weary are my spirits!
+ TOUCHSTONE. I Care not for my spirits, if my legs were not weary.
+ ROSALIND. I could find in my heart to disgrace my man's apparel,
+ and to cry like a woman; but I must comfort the weaker vessel, as
+ doublet and hose ought to show itself courageous to petticoat;
+ therefore, courage, good Aliena.
+ CELIA. I pray you bear with me; I cannot go no further.
+ TOUCHSTONE. For my part, I had rather bear with you than bear you;
+ yet I should bear no cross if I did bear you; for I think you
+ have no money in your purse.
+ ROSALIND. Well,. this is the Forest of Arden.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Ay, now am I in Arden; the more fool I; when I was at
+ home I was in a better place; but travellers must be content.
+
+ Enter CORIN and SILVIUS
+
+ ROSALIND. Ay, be so, good Touchstone. Look you, who comes here, a
+ young man and an old in solemn talk.
+ CORIN. That is the way to make her scorn you still.
+ SILVIUS. O Corin, that thou knew'st how I do love her!
+ CORIN. I partly guess; for I have lov'd ere now.
+ SILVIUS. No, Corin, being old, thou canst not guess,
+ Though in thy youth thou wast as true a lover
+ As ever sigh'd upon a midnight pillow.
+ But if thy love were ever like to mine,
+ As sure I think did never man love so,
+ How many actions most ridiculous
+ Hast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy?
+ CORIN. Into a thousand that I have forgotten.
+ SILVIUS. O, thou didst then never love so heartily!
+ If thou rememb'rest not the slightest folly
+ That ever love did make thee run into,
+ Thou hast not lov'd;
+ Or if thou hast not sat as I do now,
+ Wearing thy hearer in thy mistress' praise,
+ Thou hast not lov'd;
+ Or if thou hast not broke from company
+ Abruptly, as my passion now makes me,
+ Thou hast not lov'd.
+ O Phebe, Phebe, Phebe! Exit Silvius
+ ROSALIND. Alas, poor shepherd! searching of thy wound,
+ I have by hard adventure found mine own.
+ TOUCHSTONE. And I mine. I remember, when I was in love, I broke my
+ sword upon a stone, and bid him take that for coming a-night to
+ Jane Smile; and I remember the kissing of her batler, and the
+ cow's dugs that her pretty chopt hands had milk'd; and I remember
+ the wooing of peascod instead of her; from whom I took two cods,
+ and giving her them again, said with weeping tears 'Wear these
+ for my sake.' We that are true lovers run into strange capers;
+ but as all is mortal in nature, so is all nature in love mortal
+ in folly.
+ ROSALIND. Thou speak'st wiser than thou art ware of.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Nay, I shall ne'er be ware of mine own wit till I break
+ my shins against it.
+ ROSALIND. Jove, Jove! this shepherd's passion
+ Is much upon my fashion.
+ TOUCHSTONE. And mine; but it grows something stale with me.
+ CELIA. I pray you, one of you question yond man
+ If he for gold will give us any food;
+ I faint almost to death.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Holla, you clown!
+ ROSALIND. Peace, fool; he's not thy Ensman.
+ CORIN. Who calls?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Your betters, sir.
+ CORIN. Else are they very wretched.
+ ROSALIND. Peace, I say. Good even to you, friend.
+ CORIN. And to you, gentle sir, and to you all.
+ ROSALIND. I prithee, shepherd, if that love or gold
+ Can in this desert place buy entertainment,
+ Bring us where we may rest ourselves and feed.
+ Here's a young maid with travel much oppress'd,
+ And faints for succour.
+ CORIN. Fair sir, I pity her,
+ And wish, for her sake more than for mine own,
+ My fortunes were more able to relieve her;
+ But I am shepherd to another man,
+ And do not shear the fleeces that I graze.
+ My master is of churlish disposition,
+ And little recks to find the way to heaven
+ By doing deeds of hospitality.
+ Besides, his cote, his flocks, and bounds of feed,
+ Are now on sale; and at our sheepcote now,
+ By reason of his absence, there is nothing
+ That you will feed on; but what is, come see,
+ And in my voice most welcome shall you be.
+ ROSALIND. What is he that shall buy his flock and pasture?
+ CORIN. That young swain that you saw here but erewhile,
+ That little cares for buying any thing.
+ ROSALIND. I pray thee, if it stand with honesty,
+ Buy thou the cottage, pasture, and the flock,
+ And thou shalt have to pay for it of us.
+ CELIA. And we will mend thy wages. I like this place,
+ And willingly could waste my time in it.
+ CORIN. Assuredly the thing is to be sold.
+ Go with me; if you like upon report
+ The soil, the profit, and this kind of life,
+ I will your very faithful feeder be,
+ And buy it with your gold right suddenly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Enter AMIENS, JAQUES, and OTHERS
+
+ SONG
+ AMIENS. Under the greenwood tree
+ Who loves to lie with me,
+ And turn his merry note
+ Unto the sweet bird's throat,
+ Come hither, come hither, come hither.
+ Here shall he see
+ No enemy
+ But winter and rough weather.
+
+ JAQUES. More, more, I prithee, more.
+ AMIENS. It will make you melancholy, Monsieur Jaques.
+ JAQUES. I thank it. More, I prithee, more. I can suck melancholy
+ out of a song, as a weasel sucks eggs. More, I prithee, more.
+ AMIENS. My voice is ragged; I know I cannot please you.
+ JAQUES. I do not desire you to please me; I do desire you to sing.
+ Come, more; another stanzo. Call you 'em stanzos?
+ AMIENS. What you will, Monsieur Jaques.
+ JAQUES. Nay, I care not for their names; they owe me nothing. Will
+ you sing?
+ AMIENS. More at your request than to please myself.
+ JAQUES. Well then, if ever I thank any man, I'll thank you; but
+ that they call compliment is like th' encounter of two dog-apes;
+ and when a man thanks me heartily, methinks have given him a
+ penny, and he renders me the beggarly thanks. Come, sing; and you
+ that will not, hold your tongues.
+ AMIENS. Well, I'll end the song. Sirs, cover the while; the Duke
+ will drink under this tree. He hath been all this day to look
+ you.
+ JAQUES. And I have been all this day to avoid him. He is to
+ disputable for my company. I think of as many matters as he; but
+ I give heaven thanks, and make no boast of them. Come, warble,
+ come.
+
+ SONG
+ [All together here]
+
+ Who doth ambition shun,
+ And loves to live i' th' sun,
+ Seeking the food he eats,
+ And pleas'd with what he gets,
+ Come hither, come hither, come hither.
+ Here shall he see
+ No enemy
+ But winter and rough weather.
+
+ JAQUES. I'll give you a verse to this note that I made yesterday in
+ despite of my invention.
+ AMIENS. And I'll sing it.
+ JAQUES. Thus it goes:
+
+ If it do come to pass
+ That any man turn ass,
+ Leaving his wealth and ease
+ A stubborn will to please,
+ Ducdame, ducdame, ducdame;
+ Here shall he see
+ Gross fools as he,
+ An if he will come to me.
+
+ AMIENS. What's that 'ducdame'?
+ JAQUES. 'Tis a Greek invocation, to call fools into a circle. I'll
+ go sleep, if I can; if I cannot, I'll rail against all the
+ first-born of Egypt.
+ AMIENS. And I'll go seek the Duke; his banquet is prepar'd.
+ Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+The forest
+
+Enter ORLANDO and ADAM
+
+ ADAM. Dear master, I can go no further. O, I die for food! Here lie
+ I down, and measure out my grave. Farewell, kind master.
+ ORLANDO. Why, how now, Adam! No greater heart in thee? Live a
+ little; comfort a little; cheer thyself a little. If this uncouth
+ forest yield anything savage, I will either be food for it or
+ bring it for food to thee. Thy conceit is nearer death than thy
+ powers. For my sake be comfortable; hold death awhile at the
+ arm's end. I will here be with the presently; and if I bring thee
+ not something to eat, I will give thee leave to die; but if thou
+ diest before I come, thou art a mocker of my labour. Well said!
+ thou look'st cheerly; and I'll be with thee quickly. Yet thou
+ liest in the bleak air. Come, I will bear thee to some shelter;
+ and thou shalt not die for lack of a dinner, if there live
+ anything in this desert. Cheerly, good Adam! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+The forest
+
+A table set out. Enter DUKE SENIOR, AMIENS, and LORDS, like outlaws
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. I think he be transform'd into a beast;
+ For I can nowhere find him like a man.
+ FIRST LORD. My lord, he is but even now gone hence;
+ Here was he merry, hearing of a song.
+ DUKE SENIOR. If he, compact of jars, grow musical,
+ We shall have shortly discord in the spheres.
+ Go seek him; tell him I would speak with him.
+
+ Enter JAQUES
+
+ FIRST LORD. He saves my labour by his own approach.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Why, how now, monsieur! what a life is this,
+ That your poor friends must woo your company?
+ What, you look merrily!
+ JAQUES. A fool, a fool! I met a fool i' th' forest,
+ A motley fool. A miserable world!
+ As I do live by food, I met a fool,
+ Who laid him down and bask'd him in the sun,
+ And rail'd on Lady Fortune in good terms,
+ In good set terms- and yet a motley fool.
+ 'Good morrow, fool,' quoth I; 'No, sir,' quoth he,
+ 'Call me not fool till heaven hath sent me fortune.'
+ And then he drew a dial from his poke,
+ And, looking on it with lack-lustre eye,
+ Says very wisely, 'It is ten o'clock;
+ Thus we may see,' quoth he, 'how the world wags;
+ 'Tis but an hour ago since it was nine;
+ And after one hour more 'twill be eleven;
+ And so, from hour to hour, we ripe and ripe,
+ And then, from hour to hour, we rot and rot;
+ And thereby hangs a tale.' When I did hear
+ The motley fool thus moral on the time,
+ My lungs began to crow like chanticleer
+ That fools should be so deep contemplative;
+ And I did laugh sans intermission
+ An hour by his dial. O noble fool!
+ A worthy fool! Motley's the only wear.
+ DUKE SENIOR. What fool is this?
+ JAQUES. O worthy fool! One that hath been a courtier,
+ And says, if ladies be but young and fair,
+ They have the gift to know it; and in his brain,
+ Which is as dry as the remainder biscuit
+ After a voyage, he hath strange places cramm'd
+ With observation, the which he vents
+ In mangled forms. O that I were a fool!
+ I am ambitious for a motley coat.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Thou shalt have one.
+ JAQUES. It is my only suit,
+ Provided that you weed your better judgments
+ Of all opinion that grows rank in them
+ That I am wise. I must have liberty
+ Withal, as large a charter as the wind,
+ To blow on whom I please, for so fools have;
+ And they that are most galled with my folly,
+ They most must laugh. And why, sir, must they so?
+ The why is plain as way to parish church:
+ He that a fool doth very wisely hit
+ Doth very foolishly, although he smart,
+ Not to seem senseless of the bob; if not,
+ The wise man's folly is anatomiz'd
+ Even by the squand'ring glances of the fool.
+ Invest me in my motley; give me leave
+ To speak my mind, and I will through and through
+ Cleanse the foul body of th' infected world,
+ If they will patiently receive my medicine.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Fie on thee! I can tell what thou wouldst do.
+ JAQUES. What, for a counter, would I do but good?
+ DUKE SENIOR. Most Mischievous foul sin, in chiding sin;
+ For thou thyself hast been a libertine,
+ As sensual as the brutish sting itself;
+ And all th' embossed sores and headed evils
+ That thou with license of free foot hast caught
+ Wouldst thou disgorge into the general world.
+ JAQUES. Why, who cries out on pride
+ That can therein tax any private party?
+ Doth it not flow as hugely as the sea,
+ Till that the wearer's very means do ebb?
+ What woman in the city do I name
+ When that I say the city-woman bears
+ The cost of princes on unworthy shoulders?
+ Who can come in and say that I mean her,
+ When such a one as she such is her neighbour?
+ Or what is he of basest function
+ That says his bravery is not on my cost,
+ Thinking that I mean him, but therein suits
+ His folly to the mettle of my speech?
+ There then! how then? what then? Let me see wherein
+ My tongue hath wrong'd him: if it do him right,
+ Then he hath wrong'd himself; if he be free,
+ Why then my taxing like a wild-goose flies,
+ Unclaim'd of any man. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter ORLANDO with his sword drawn
+
+ ORLANDO. Forbear, and eat no more.
+ JAQUES. Why, I have eat none yet.
+ ORLANDO. Nor shalt not, till necessity be serv'd.
+ JAQUES. Of what kind should this cock come of?
+ DUKE SENIOR. Art thou thus bolden'd, man, by thy distress?
+ Or else a rude despiser of good manners,
+ That in civility thou seem'st so empty?
+ ORLANDO. You touch'd my vein at first: the thorny point
+ Of bare distress hath ta'en from me the show
+ Of smooth civility; yet arn I inland bred,
+ And know some nurture. But forbear, I say;
+ He dies that touches any of this fruit
+ Till I and my affairs are answered.
+ JAQUES. An you will not be answer'd with reason, I must die.
+ DUKE SENIOR. What would you have? Your gentleness shall force
+ More than your force move us to gentleness.
+ ORLANDO. I almost die for food, and let me have it.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Sit down and feed, and welcome to our table.
+ ORLANDO. Speak you so gently? Pardon me, I pray you;
+ I thought that all things had been savage here,
+ And therefore put I on the countenance
+ Of stern commandment. But whate'er you are
+ That in this desert inaccessible,
+ Under the shade of melancholy boughs,
+ Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time;
+ If ever you have look'd on better days,
+ If ever been where bells have knoll'd to church,
+ If ever sat at any good man's feast,
+ If ever from your eyelids wip'd a tear,
+ And know what 'tis to pity and be pitied,
+ Let gentleness my strong enforcement be;
+ In the which hope I blush, and hide my sword.
+ DUKE SENIOR. True is it that we have seen better days,
+ And have with holy bell been knoll'd to church,
+ And sat at good men's feasts, and wip'd our eyes
+ Of drops that sacred pity hath engend'red;
+ And therefore sit you down in gentleness,
+ And take upon command what help we have
+ That to your wanting may be minist'red.
+ ORLANDO. Then but forbear your food a little while,
+ Whiles, like a doe, I go to find my fawn,
+ And give it food. There is an old poor man
+ Who after me hath many a weary step
+ Limp'd in pure love; till he be first suffic'd,
+ Oppress'd with two weak evils, age and hunger,
+ I will not touch a bit.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Go find him out.
+ And we will nothing waste till you return.
+ ORLANDO. I thank ye; and be blest for your good comfort!
+ Exit
+ DUKE SENIOR. Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy:
+ This wide and universal theatre
+ Presents more woeful pageants than the scene
+ Wherein we play in.
+ JAQUES. All the world's a stage,
+ And all the men and women merely players;
+ They have their exits and their entrances;
+ And one man in his time plays many parts,
+ His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
+ Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms;
+ Then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
+ And shining morning face, creeping like snail
+ Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
+ Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
+ Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,
+ Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
+ Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
+ Seeking the bubble reputation
+ Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,
+ In fair round belly with good capon lin'd,
+ With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
+ Full of wise saws and modern instances;
+ And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
+ Into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon,
+ With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
+ His youthful hose, well sav'd, a world too wide
+ For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
+ Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
+ And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
+ That ends this strange eventful history,
+ Is second childishness and mere oblivion;
+ Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every thing.
+
+ Re-enter ORLANDO with ADAM
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. Welcome. Set down your venerable burden.
+ And let him feed.
+ ORLANDO. I thank you most for him.
+ ADAM. So had you need;
+ I scarce can speak to thank you for myself.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Welcome; fall to. I will not trouble you
+ As yet to question you about your fortunes.
+ Give us some music; and, good cousin, sing.
+
+ SONG
+ Blow, blow, thou winter wind,
+ Thou art not so unkind
+ As man's ingratitude;
+ Thy tooth is not so keen,
+ Because thou art not seen,
+ Although thy breath be rude.
+ Heigh-ho! sing heigh-ho! unto the green holly.
+ Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly.
+ Then, heigh-ho, the holly!
+ This life is most jolly.
+
+ Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky,
+ That dost not bite so nigh
+ As benefits forgot;
+ Though thou the waters warp,
+ Thy sting is not so sharp
+ As friend rememb'red not.
+ Heigh-ho! sing, &c.
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. If that you were the good Sir Rowland's son,
+ As you have whisper'd faithfully you were,
+ And as mine eye doth his effigies witness
+ Most truly limn'd and living in your face,
+ Be truly welcome hither. I am the Duke
+ That lov'd your father. The residue of your fortune,
+ Go to my cave and tell me. Good old man,
+ Thou art right welcome as thy master is.
+ Support him by the arm. Give me your hand,
+ And let me all your fortunes understand. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+The palace
+
+Enter DUKE FREDERICK, OLIVER, and LORDS
+
+ FREDERICK. Not see him since! Sir, sir, that cannot be.
+ But were I not the better part made mercy,
+ I should not seek an absent argument
+ Of my revenge, thou present. But look to it:
+ Find out thy brother wheresoe'er he is;
+ Seek him with candle; bring him dead or living
+ Within this twelvemonth, or turn thou no more
+ To seek a living in our territory.
+ Thy lands and all things that thou dost call thine
+ Worth seizure do we seize into our hands,
+ Till thou canst quit thee by thy brother's mouth
+ Of what we think against thee.
+ OLIVER. O that your Highness knew my heart in this!
+ I never lov'd my brother in my life.
+ FREDERICK. More villain thou. Well, push him out of doors;
+ And let my officers of such a nature
+ Make an extent upon his house and lands.
+ Do this expediently, and turn him going. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The forest
+
+Enter ORLANDO, with a paper
+
+ ORLANDO. Hang there, my verse, in witness of my love;
+ And thou, thrice-crowned Queen of Night, survey
+ With thy chaste eye, from thy pale sphere above,
+ Thy huntress' name that my full life doth sway.
+ O Rosalind! these trees shall be my books,
+ And in their barks my thoughts I'll character,
+ That every eye which in this forest looks
+ Shall see thy virtue witness'd every where.
+ Run, run, Orlando; carve on every tree,
+ The fair, the chaste, and unexpressive she. Exit
+
+ Enter CORIN and TOUCHSTONE
+
+ CORIN. And how like you this shepherd's life, Master Touchstone?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Truly, shepherd, in respect of itself, it is a good
+ life; but in respect that it is a shepherd's life, it is nought.
+ In respect that it is solitary, I like it very well; but in
+ respect that it is private, it is a very vile life. Now in
+ respect it is in the fields, it pleaseth me well; but in respect
+ it is not in the court, it is tedious. As it is a spare life,
+ look you, it fits my humour well; but as there is no more plenty
+ in it, it goes much against my stomach. Hast any philosophy in
+ thee, shepherd?
+ CORIN. No more but that I know the more one sickens the worse at
+ ease he is; and that he that wants money, means, and content, is
+ without three good friends; that the property of rain is to wet,
+ and fire to burn; that good pasture makes fat sheep; and that a
+ great cause of the night is lack of the sun; that he that hath
+ learned no wit by nature nor art may complain of good breeding,
+ or comes of a very dull kindred.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Such a one is a natural philosopher. Wast ever in
+ court, shepherd?
+ CORIN. No, truly.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Then thou art damn'd.
+ CORIN. Nay, I hope.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Truly, thou art damn'd, like an ill-roasted egg, all on
+ one side.
+ CORIN. For not being at court? Your reason.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Why, if thou never wast at court thou never saw'st good
+ manners; if thou never saw'st good manners, then thy manners must
+ be wicked; and wickedness is sin, and sin is damnation. Thou art
+ in a parlous state, shepherd.
+ CORIN. Not a whit, Touchstone. Those that are good manners at the
+ court are as ridiculous in the country as the behaviour of the
+ country is most mockable at the court. You told me you salute not
+ at the court, but you kiss your hands; that courtesy would be
+ uncleanly if courtiers were shepherds.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Instance, briefly; come, instance.
+ CORIN. Why, we are still handling our ewes; and their fells, you
+ know, are greasy.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Why, do not your courtier's hands sweat? And is not the
+ grease of a mutton as wholesome as the sweat of a man? Shallow,
+ shallow. A better instance, I say; come.
+ CORIN. Besides, our hands are hard.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Your lips will feel them the sooner. Shallow again. A
+ more sounder instance; come.
+ CORIN. And they are often tarr'd over with the surgery of our
+ sheep; and would you have us kiss tar? The courtier's hands are
+ perfum'd with civet.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Most shallow man! thou worm's meat in respect of a good
+ piece of flesh indeed! Learn of the wise, and perpend: civet is
+ of a baser birth than tar- the very uncleanly flux of a cat. Mend
+ the instance, shepherd.
+ CORIN. You have too courtly a wit for me; I'll rest.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Wilt thou rest damn'd? God help thee, shallow man! God
+ make incision in thee! thou art raw.
+ CORIN. Sir, I am a true labourer: I earn that I eat, get that I
+ wear; owe no man hate, envy no man's happiness; glad of other
+ men's good, content with my harm; and the greatest of my pride is
+ to see my ewes graze and my lambs suck.
+ TOUCHSTONE. That is another simple sin in you: to bring the ewes
+ and the rams together, and to offer to get your living by the
+ copulation of cattle; to be bawd to a bell-wether, and to betray
+ a she-lamb of a twelvemonth to crooked-pated, old, cuckoldly ram,
+ out of all reasonable match. If thou beest not damn'd for this,
+ the devil himself will have no shepherds; I cannot see else how
+ thou shouldst scape.
+ CORIN. Here comes young Master Ganymede, my new mistress's brother.
+
+ Enter ROSALIND, reading a paper
+
+ ROSALIND. 'From the east to western Inde,
+ No jewel is like Rosalinde.
+ Her worth, being mounted on the wind,
+ Through all the world bears Rosalinde.
+ All the pictures fairest lin'd
+ Are but black to Rosalinde.
+ Let no face be kept in mind
+ But the fair of Rosalinde.'
+ TOUCHSTONE. I'll rhyme you so eight years together, dinners, and
+ suppers, and sleeping hours, excepted. It is the right
+ butter-women's rank to market.
+ ROSALIND. Out, fool!
+ TOUCHSTONE. For a taste:
+ If a hart do lack a hind,
+ Let him seek out Rosalinde.
+ If the cat will after kind,
+ So be sure will Rosalinde.
+ Winter garments must be lin'd,
+ So must slender Rosalinde.
+ They that reap must sheaf and bind,
+ Then to cart with Rosalinde.
+ Sweetest nut hath sourest rind,
+ Such a nut is Rosalinde.
+ He that sweetest rose will find
+ Must find love's prick and Rosalinde.
+ This is the very false gallop of verses; why do you infect
+ yourself with them?
+ ROSALIND. Peace, you dull fool! I found them on a tree.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Truly, the tree yields bad fruit.
+ ROSALIND. I'll graff it with you, and then I shall graff it with a
+ medlar. Then it will be the earliest fruit i' th' country; for
+ you'll be rotten ere you be half ripe, and that's the right
+ virtue of the medlar.
+ TOUCHSTONE. You have said; but whether wisely or no, let the forest
+ judge.
+
+ Enter CELIA, with a writing
+
+ ROSALIND. Peace!
+ Here comes my sister, reading; stand aside.
+ CELIA. 'Why should this a desert be?
+ For it is unpeopled? No;
+ Tongues I'll hang on every tree
+ That shall civil sayings show.
+ Some, how brief the life of man
+ Runs his erring pilgrimage,
+ That the streching of a span
+ Buckles in his sum of age;
+ Some, of violated vows
+ 'Twixt the souls of friend and friend;
+ But upon the fairest boughs,
+ Or at every sentence end,
+ Will I Rosalinda write,
+ Teaching all that read to know
+ The quintessence of every sprite
+ Heaven would in little show.
+ Therefore heaven Nature charg'd
+ That one body should be fill'd
+ With all graces wide-enlarg'd.
+ Nature presently distill'd
+ Helen's cheek, but not her heart,
+ Cleopatra's majesty,
+ Atalanta's better part,
+ Sad Lucretia's modesty.
+ Thus Rosalinde of many parts
+ By heavenly synod was devis'd,
+ Of many faces, eyes, and hearts,
+ To have the touches dearest priz'd.
+ Heaven would that she these gifts should have,
+ And I to live and die her slave.'
+ ROSALIND. O most gentle pulpiter! What tedious homily of love have
+ you wearied your parishioners withal, and never cried 'Have
+ patience, good people.'
+ CELIA. How now! Back, friends; shepherd, go off a little; go with
+ him, sirrah.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Come, shepherd, let us make an honourable retreat;
+ though not with bag and baggage, yet with scrip and scrippage.
+ Exeunt CORIN and TOUCHSTONE
+ CELIA. Didst thou hear these verses?
+ ROSALIND. O, yes, I heard them all, and more too; for some of them
+ had in them more feet than the verses would bear.
+ CELIA. That's no matter; the feet might bear the verses.
+ ROSALIND. Ay, but the feet were lame, and could not bear themselves
+ without the verse, and therefore stood lamely in the verse.
+ CELIA. But didst thou hear without wondering how thy name should be
+ hang'd and carved upon these trees?
+ ROSALIND. I was seven of the nine days out of the wonder before you
+ came; for look here what I found on a palm-tree. I was never so
+ berhym'd since Pythagoras' time that I was an Irish rat, which I
+ can hardly remember.
+ CELIA. Trow you who hath done this?
+ ROSALIND. Is it a man?
+ CELIA. And a chain, that you once wore, about his neck.
+ Change you colour?
+ ROSALIND. I prithee, who?
+ CELIA. O Lord, Lord! it is a hard matter for friends to meet; but
+ mountains may be remov'd with earthquakes, and so encounter.
+ ROSALIND. Nay, but who is it?
+ CELIA. Is it possible?
+ ROSALIND. Nay, I prithee now, with most petitionary vehemence, tell
+ me who it is.
+ CELIA. O wonderful, wonderful, most wonderful wonderful, and yet
+ again wonderful, and after that, out of all whooping!
+ ROSALIND. Good my complexion! dost thou think, though I am
+ caparison'd like a man, I have a doublet and hose in my
+ disposition? One inch of delay more is a South Sea of discovery.
+ I prithee tell me who is it quickly, and speak apace. I would
+ thou could'st stammer, that thou mightst pour this conceal'd man
+ out of thy mouth, as wine comes out of narrow-mouth'd bottle-
+ either too much at once or none at all. I prithee take the cork
+ out of thy mouth that I may drink thy tidings.
+ CELIA. So you may put a man in your belly.
+ ROSALIND. Is he of God's making? What manner of man?
+ Is his head worth a hat or his chin worth a beard?
+ CELIA. Nay, he hath but a little beard.
+ ROSALIND. Why, God will send more if the man will be thankful. Let
+ me stay the growth of his beard, if thou delay me not the
+ knowledge of his chin.
+ CELIA. It is young Orlando, that tripp'd up the wrestler's heels
+ and your heart both in an instant.
+ ROSALIND. Nay, but the devil take mocking! Speak sad brow and true
+ maid.
+ CELIA. I' faith, coz, 'tis he.
+ ROSALIND. Orlando?
+ CELIA. Orlando.
+ ROSALIND. Alas the day! what shall I do with my doublet and hose?
+ What did he when thou saw'st him? What said he? How look'd he?
+ Wherein went he? What makes he here? Did he ask for me? Where
+ remains he? How parted he with thee? And when shalt thou see him
+ again? Answer me in one word.
+ CELIA. You must borrow me Gargantua's mouth first; 'tis a word too
+ great for any mouth of this age's size. To say ay and no to these
+ particulars is more than to answer in a catechism.
+ ROSALIND. But doth he know that I am in this forest, and in man's
+ apparel? Looks he as freshly as he did the day he wrestled?
+ CELIA. It is as easy to count atomies as to resolve the
+ propositions of a lover; but take a taste of my finding him, and
+ relish it with good observance. I found him under a tree, like a
+ dropp'd acorn.
+ ROSALIND. It may well be call'd Jove's tree, when it drops forth
+ such fruit.
+ CELIA. Give me audience, good madam.
+ ROSALIND. Proceed.
+ CELIA. There lay he, stretch'd along like a wounded knight.
+ ROSALIND. Though it be pity to see such a sight, it well becomes
+ the ground.
+ CELIA. Cry 'Holla' to thy tongue, I prithee; it curvets
+ unseasonably. He was furnish'd like a hunter.
+ ROSALIND. O, ominous! he comes to kill my heart.
+ CELIA. I would sing my song without a burden; thou bring'st me out
+ of tune.
+ ROSALIND. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak.
+ Sweet, say on.
+ CELIA. You bring me out. Soft! comes he not here?
+
+ Enter ORLANDO and JAQUES
+
+ ROSALIND. 'Tis he; slink by, and note him.
+ JAQUES. I thank you for your company; but, good faith, I had as
+ lief have been myself alone.
+ ORLANDO. And so had I; but yet, for fashion sake, I thank you too
+ for your society.
+ JAQUES. God buy you; let's meet as little as we can.
+ ORLANDO. I do desire we may be better strangers.
+ JAQUES. I pray you mar no more trees with writing love songs in
+ their barks.
+ ORLANDO. I pray you mar no more of my verses with reading them
+ ill-favouredly.
+ JAQUES. Rosalind is your love's name?
+ ORLANDO. Yes, just.
+ JAQUES. I do not like her name.
+ ORLANDO. There was no thought of pleasing you when she was
+ christen'd.
+ JAQUES. What stature is she of?
+ ORLANDO. Just as high as my heart.
+ JAQUES. You are full of pretty answers. Have you not been
+ acquainted with goldsmiths' wives, and conn'd them out of rings?
+ ORLANDO. Not so; but I answer you right painted cloth, from whence
+ you have studied your questions.
+ JAQUES. You have a nimble wit; I think 'twas made of Atalanta's
+ heels. Will you sit down with me? and we two will rail against
+ our mistress the world, and all our misery.
+ ORLANDO. I will chide no breather in the world but myself, against
+ whom I know most faults.
+ JAQUES. The worst fault you have is to be in love.
+ ORLANDO. 'Tis a fault I will not change for your best virtue. I am
+ weary of you.
+ JAQUES. By my troth, I was seeking for a fool when I found you.
+ ORLANDO. He is drown'd in the brook; look but in, and you shall see
+ him.
+ JAQUES. There I shall see mine own figure.
+ ORLANDO. Which I take to be either a fool or a cipher.
+ JAQUES. I'll tarry no longer with you; farewell, good Signior Love.
+ ORLANDO. I am glad of your departure; adieu, good Monsieur
+ Melancholy.
+ Exit JAQUES
+ ROSALIND. [Aside to CELIA] I will speak to him like a saucy lackey,
+ and under that habit play the knave with him.- Do you hear,
+ forester?
+ ORLANDO. Very well; what would you?
+ ROSALIND. I pray you, what is't o'clock?
+ ORLANDO. You should ask me what time o' day; there's no clock in
+ the forest.
+ ROSALIND. Then there is no true lover in the forest, else sighing
+ every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy foot
+ of Time as well as a clock.
+ ORLANDO. And why not the swift foot of Time? Had not that been as
+ proper?
+ ROSALIND. By no means, sir. Time travels in divers paces with
+ divers persons. I'll tell you who Time ambles withal, who Time
+ trots withal, who Time gallops withal, and who he stands still
+ withal.
+ ORLANDO. I prithee, who doth he trot withal?
+ ROSALIND. Marry, he trots hard with a young maid between the
+ contract of her marriage and the day it is solemniz'd; if the
+ interim be but a se'nnight, Time's pace is so hard that it seems
+ the length of seven year.
+ ORLANDO. Who ambles Time withal?
+ ROSALIND. With a priest that lacks Latin and a rich man that hath
+ not the gout; for the one sleeps easily because he cannot study,
+ and the other lives merrily because he feels no pain; the one
+ lacking the burden of lean and wasteful learning, the other
+ knowing no burden of heavy tedious penury. These Time ambles
+ withal.
+ ORLANDO. Who doth he gallop withal?
+ ROSALIND. With a thief to the gallows; for though he go as softly
+ as foot can fall, he thinks himself too soon there.
+ ORLANDO. Who stays it still withal?
+ ROSALIND. With lawyers in the vacation; for they sleep between term
+ and term, and then they perceive not how Time moves.
+ ORLANDO. Where dwell you, pretty youth?
+ ROSALIND. With this shepherdess, my sister; here in the skirts of
+ the forest, like fringe upon a petticoat.
+ ORLANDO. Are you native of this place?
+ ROSALIND. As the coney that you see dwell where she is kindled.
+ ORLANDO. Your accent is something finer than you could purchase in
+ so removed a dwelling.
+ ROSALIND. I have been told so of many; but indeed an old religious
+ uncle of mine taught me to speak, who was in his youth an inland
+ man; one that knew courtship too well, for there he fell in love.
+ I have heard him read many lectures against it; and I thank God I
+ am not a woman, to be touch'd with so many giddy offences as he
+ hath generally tax'd their whole sex withal.
+ ORLANDO. Can you remember any of the principal evils that he laid
+ to the charge of women?
+ ROSALIND. There were none principal; they were all like one another
+ as halfpence are; every one fault seeming monstrous till his
+ fellow-fault came to match it.
+ ORLANDO. I prithee recount some of them.
+ ROSALIND. No; I will not cast away my physic but on those that are
+ sick. There is a man haunts the forest that abuses our young
+ plants with carving 'Rosalind' on their barks; hangs odes upon
+ hawthorns and elegies on brambles; all, forsooth, deifying the
+ name of Rosalind. If I could meet that fancy-monger, I would give
+ him some good counsel, for he seems to have the quotidian of love
+ upon him.
+ ORLANDO. I am he that is so love-shak'd; I pray you tell me your
+ remedy.
+ ROSALIND. There is none of my uncle's marks upon you; he taught me
+ how to know a man in love; in which cage of rushes I am sure you
+ are not prisoner.
+ ORLANDO. What were his marks?
+ ROSALIND. A lean cheek, which you have not; a blue eye and sunken,
+ which you have not; an unquestionable spirit, which you have not;
+ a beard neglected, which you have not; but I pardon you for that,
+ for simply your having in beard is a younger brother's revenue.
+ Then your hose should be ungarter'd, your bonnet unbanded, your
+ sleeve unbutton'd, your shoe untied, and every thing about you
+ demonstrating a careless desolation. But you are no such man; you
+ are rather point-device in your accoutrements, as loving yourself
+ than seeming the lover of any other.
+ ORLANDO. Fair youth, I would I could make thee believe I love.
+ ROSALIND. Me believe it! You may as soon make her that you love
+ believe it; which, I warrant, she is apter to do than to confess
+ she does. That is one of the points in the which women still give
+ the lie to their consciences. But, in good sooth, are you he that
+ hangs the verses on the trees wherein Rosalind is so admired?
+ ORLANDO. I swear to thee, youth, by the white hand of Rosalind, I
+ am that he, that unfortunate he.
+ ROSALIND. But are you so much in love as your rhymes speak?
+ ORLANDO. Neither rhyme nor reason can express how much.
+ ROSALIND. Love is merely a madness; and, I tell you, deserves as
+ well a dark house and a whip as madmen do; and the reason why
+ they are not so punish'd and cured is that the lunacy is so
+ ordinary that the whippers are in love too. Yet I profess curing
+ it by counsel.
+ ORLANDO. Did you ever cure any so?
+ ROSALIND. Yes, one; and in this manner. He was to imagine me his
+ love, his mistress; and I set him every day to woo me; at which
+ time would I, being but a moonish youth, grieve, be effeminate,
+ changeable, longing and liking, proud, fantastical, apish,
+ shallow, inconstant, full of tears, full of smiles; for every
+ passion something and for no passion truly anything, as boys and
+ women are for the most part cattle of this colour; would now like
+ him, now loathe him; then entertain him, then forswear him; now
+ weep for him, then spit at him; that I drave my suitor from his
+ mad humour of love to a living humour of madness; which was, to
+ forswear the full stream of the world and to live in a nook
+ merely monastic. And thus I cur'd him; and this way will I take
+ upon me to wash your liver as clean as a sound sheep's heart,
+ that there shall not be one spot of love in 't.
+ ORLANDO. I would not be cured, youth.
+ ROSALIND. I would cure you, if you would but call me Rosalind, and
+ come every day to my cote and woo me.
+ ORLANDO. Now, by the faith of my love, I will. Tell me where it is.
+ ROSALIND. Go with me to it, and I'll show it you; and, by the way,
+ you shall tell me where in the forest you live. Will you go?
+ ORLANDO. With all my heart, good youth.
+ ROSALIND. Nay, you must call me Rosalind. Come, sister, will you
+ go? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The forest
+
+Enter TOUCHSTONE and AUDREY; JAQUES behind
+
+ TOUCHSTONE. Come apace, good Audrey; I will fetch up your goats,
+ Audrey. And how, Audrey, am I the man yet? Doth my simple feature
+ content you?
+ AUDREY. Your features! Lord warrant us! What features?
+ TOUCHSTONE. I am here with thee and thy goats, as the most
+ capricious poet, honest Ovid, was among the Goths.
+ JAQUES. [Aside] O knowledge ill-inhabited, worse than Jove in a
+ thatch'd house!
+ TOUCHSTONE. When a man's verses cannot be understood, nor a man's
+ good wit seconded with the forward child understanding, it
+ strikes a man more dead than a great reckoning in a little room.
+ Truly, I would the gods had made thee poetical.
+ AUDREY. I do not know what 'poetical' is. Is it honest in deed and
+ word? Is it a true thing?
+ TOUCHSTONE. No, truly; for the truest poetry is the most feigning,
+ and lovers are given to poetry; and what they swear in poetry may
+ be said as lovers they do feign.
+ AUDREY. Do you wish, then, that the gods had made me poetical?
+ TOUCHSTONE. I do, truly, for thou swear'st to me thou art honest;
+ now, if thou wert a poet, I might have some hope thou didst
+ feign.
+ AUDREY. Would you not have me honest?
+ TOUCHSTONE. No, truly, unless thou wert hard-favour'd; for honesty
+ coupled to beauty is to have honey a sauce to sugar.
+ JAQUES. [Aside] A material fool!
+ AUDREY. Well, I am not fair; and therefore I pray the gods make me
+ honest.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Truly, and to cast away honesty upon a foul slut were
+ to put good meat into an unclean dish.
+ AUDREY. I am not a slut, though I thank the gods I am foul.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Well, praised be the gods for thy foulness;
+ sluttishness may come hereafter. But be it as it may be, I will
+ marry thee; and to that end I have been with Sir Oliver Martext,
+ the vicar of the next village, who hath promis'd to meet me in
+ this place of the forest, and to couple us.
+ JAQUES. [Aside] I would fain see this meeting.
+ AUDREY. Well, the gods give us joy!
+ TOUCHSTONE. Amen. A man may, if he were of a fearful heart, stagger
+ in this attempt; for here we have no temple but the wood, no
+ assembly but horn-beasts. But what though? Courage! As horns are
+ odious, they are necessary. It is said: 'Many a man knows no end
+ of his goods.' Right! Many a man has good horns and knows no end
+ of them. Well, that is the dowry of his wife; 'tis none of his
+ own getting. Horns? Even so. Poor men alone? No, no; the noblest
+ deer hath them as huge as the rascal. Is the single man therefore
+ blessed? No; as a wall'd town is more worthier than a village, so
+ is the forehead of a married man more honourable than the bare
+ brow of a bachelor; and by how much defence is better than no
+ skill, by so much is horn more precious than to want. Here comes
+ Sir Oliver.
+
+ Enter SIR OLIVER MARTEXT
+
+ Sir Oliver Martext, you are well met. Will you dispatch us here
+ under this tree, or shall we go with you to your chapel?
+ MARTEXT. Is there none here to give the woman?
+ TOUCHSTONE. I will not take her on gift of any man.
+ MARTEXT. Truly, she must be given, or the marriage is not lawful.
+ JAQUES. [Discovering himself] Proceed, proceed; I'll give her.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Good even, good Master What-ye-call't; how do you, sir?
+ You are very well met. Goddild you for your last company. I am
+ very glad to see you. Even a toy in hand here, sir. Nay; pray be
+ cover'd.
+ JAQUES. Will you be married, motley?
+ TOUCHSTONE. As the ox hath his bow, sir, the horse his curb, and
+ the falcon her bells, so man hath his desires; and as pigeons
+ bill, so wedlock would be nibbling.
+ JAQUES. And will you, being a man of your breeding, be married
+ under a bush, like a beggar? Get you to church and have a good
+ priest that can tell you what marriage is; this fellow will but
+ join you together as they join wainscot; then one of you will
+ prove a shrunk panel, and like green timber warp, warp.
+ TOUCHSTONE. [Aside] I am not in the mind but I were better to be
+ married of him than of another; for he is not like to marry me
+ well; and not being well married, it will be a good excuse for me
+ hereafter to leave my wife.
+ JAQUES. Go thou with me, and let me counsel thee.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Come, sweet Audrey;
+ We must be married or we must live in bawdry.
+ Farewell, good Master Oliver. Not-
+ O sweet Oliver,
+ O brave Oliver,
+ Leave me not behind thee.
+ But-
+ Wind away,
+ Begone, I say,
+ I will not to wedding with thee.
+ Exeunt JAQUES, TOUCHSTONE, and AUDREY
+ MARTEXT. 'Tis no matter; ne'er a fantastical knave of them all
+ shall flout me out of my calling. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The forest
+
+Enter ROSALIND and CELIA
+
+ ROSALIND. Never talk to me; I will weep.
+ CELIA. Do, I prithee; but yet have the grace to consider that tears
+ do not become a man.
+ ROSALIND. But have I not cause to weep?
+ CELIA. As good cause as one would desire; therefore weep.
+ ROSALIND. His very hair is of the dissembling colour.
+ CELIA. Something browner than Judas's.
+ Marry, his kisses are Judas's own children.
+ ROSALIND. I' faith, his hair is of a good colour.
+ CELIA. An excellent colour: your chestnut was ever the only colour.
+ ROSALIND. And his kissing is as full of sanctity as the touch of
+ holy bread.
+ CELIA. He hath bought a pair of cast lips of Diana. A nun of
+ winter's sisterhood kisses not more religiously; the very ice of
+ chastity is in them.
+ ROSALIND. But why did he swear he would come this morning, and
+ comes not?
+ CELIA. Nay, certainly, there is no truth in him.
+ ROSALIND. Do you think so?
+ CELIA. Yes; I think he is not a pick-purse nor a horse-stealer; but
+ for his verity in love, I do think him as concave as covered
+ goblet or a worm-eaten nut.
+ ROSALIND. Not true in love?
+ CELIA. Yes, when he is in; but I think he is not in.
+ ROSALIND. You have heard him swear downright he was.
+ CELIA. 'Was' is not 'is'; besides, the oath of a lover is no
+ stronger than the word of a tapster; they are both the confirmer
+ of false reckonings. He attends here in the forest on the Duke,
+ your father.
+ ROSALIND. I met the Duke yesterday, and had much question with him.
+ He asked me of what parentage I was; I told him, of as good as
+ he; so he laugh'd and let me go. But what talk we of fathers when
+ there is such a man as Orlando?
+ CELIA. O, that's a brave man! He writes brave verses, speaks brave
+ words, swears brave oaths, and breaks them bravely, quite
+ traverse, athwart the heart of his lover; as a puny tilter, that
+ spurs his horse but on one side, breaks his staff like a noble
+ goose. But all's brave that youth mounts and folly guides. Who
+ comes here?
+
+ Enter CORIN
+
+ CORIN. Mistress and master, you have oft enquired
+ After the shepherd that complain'd of love,
+ Who you saw sitting by me on the turf,
+ Praising the proud disdainful shepherdess
+ That was his mistress.
+ CELIA. Well, and what of him?
+ CORIN. If you will see a pageant truly play'd
+ Between the pale complexion of true love
+ And the red glow of scorn and proud disdain,
+ Go hence a little, and I shall conduct you,
+ If you will mark it.
+ ROSALIND. O, come, let us remove!
+ The sight of lovers feedeth those in love.
+ Bring us to this sight, and you shall say
+ I'll prove a busy actor in their play. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Enter SILVIUS and PHEBE
+
+ SILVIUS. Sweet Phebe, do not scorn me; do not, Phebe.
+ Say that you love me not; but say not so
+ In bitterness. The common executioner,
+ Whose heart th' accustom'd sight of death makes hard,
+ Falls not the axe upon the humbled neck
+ But first begs pardon. Will you sterner be
+ Than he that dies and lives by bloody drops?
+
+ Enter ROSALIND, CELIA, and CORIN, at a distance
+
+ PHEBE. I would not be thy executioner;
+ I fly thee, for I would not injure thee.
+ Thou tell'st me there is murder in mine eye.
+ 'Tis pretty, sure, and very probable,
+ That eyes, that are the frail'st and softest things,
+ Who shut their coward gates on atomies,
+ Should be call'd tyrants, butchers, murderers!
+ Now I do frown on thee with all my heart;
+ And if mine eyes can wound, now let them kill thee.
+ Now counterfeit to swoon; why, now fall down;
+ Or, if thou canst not, O, for shame, for shame,
+ Lie not, to say mine eyes are murderers.
+ Now show the wound mine eye hath made in thee.
+ Scratch thee but with a pin, and there remains
+ Some scar of it; lean upon a rush,
+ The cicatrice and capable impressure
+ Thy palm some moment keeps; but now mine eyes,
+ Which I have darted at thee, hurt thee not;
+ Nor, I am sure, there is not force in eyes
+ That can do hurt.
+ SILVIUS. O dear Phebe,
+ If ever- as that ever may be near-
+ You meet in some fresh cheek the power of fancy,
+ Then shall you know the wounds invisible
+ That love's keen arrows make.
+ PHEBE. But till that time
+ Come not thou near me; and when that time comes,
+ Afflict me with thy mocks, pity me not;
+ As till that time I shall not pity thee.
+ ROSALIND. [Advancing] And why, I pray you? Who might be your
+ mother,
+ That you insult, exult, and all at once,
+ Over the wretched? What though you have no beauty-
+ As, by my faith, I see no more in you
+ Than without candle may go dark to bed-
+ Must you be therefore proud and pitiless?
+ Why, what means this? Why do you look on me?
+ I see no more in you than in the ordinary
+ Of nature's sale-work. 'Od's my little life,
+ I think she means to tangle my eyes too!
+ No faith, proud mistress, hope not after it;
+ 'Tis not your inky brows, your black silk hair,
+ Your bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream,
+ That can entame my spirits to your worship.
+ You foolish shepherd, wherefore do you follow her,
+ Like foggy south, puffing with wind and rain?
+ You are a thousand times a properer man
+ Than she a woman. 'Tis such fools as you
+ That makes the world full of ill-favour'd children.
+ 'Tis not her glass, but you, that flatters her;
+ And out of you she sees herself more proper
+ Than any of her lineaments can show her.
+ But, mistress, know yourself. Down on your knees,
+ And thank heaven, fasting, for a good man's love;
+ For I must tell you friendly in your ear:
+ Sell when you can; you are not for all markets.
+ Cry the man mercy, love him, take his offer;
+ Foul is most foul, being foul to be a scoffer.
+ So take her to thee, shepherd. Fare you well.
+ PHEBE. Sweet youth, I pray you chide a year together;
+ I had rather hear you chide than this man woo.
+ ROSALIND. He's fall'n in love with your foulness, and she'll fall
+ in love with my anger. If it be so, as fast as she answers thee
+ with frowning looks, I'll sauce her with bitter words. Why look
+ you so upon me?
+ PHEBE. For no ill will I bear you.
+ ROSALIND. I pray you do not fall in love with me,
+ For I am falser than vows made in wine;
+ Besides, I like you not. If you will know my house,
+ 'Tis at the tuft of olives here hard by.
+ Will you go, sister? Shepherd, ply her hard.
+ Come, sister. Shepherdess, look on him better,
+ And be not proud; though all the world could see,
+ None could be so abus'd in sight as he.
+ Come, to our flock. Exeunt ROSALIND, CELIA, and CORIN
+ PHEBE. Dead shepherd, now I find thy saw of might:
+ 'Who ever lov'd that lov'd not at first sight?'
+ SILVIUS. Sweet Phebe.
+ PHEBE. Ha! what say'st thou, Silvius?
+ SILVIUS. Sweet Phebe, pity me.
+ PHEBE. Why, I arn sorry for thee, gentle Silvius.
+ SILVIUS. Wherever sorrow is, relief would be.
+ If you do sorrow at my grief in love,
+ By giving love, your sorrow and my grief
+ Were both extermin'd.
+ PHEBE. Thou hast my love; is not that neighbourly?
+ SILVIUS. I would have you.
+ PHEBE. Why, that were covetousness.
+ Silvius, the time was that I hated thee;
+ And yet it is not that I bear thee love;
+ But since that thou canst talk of love so well,
+ Thy company, which erst was irksome to me,
+ I will endure; and I'll employ thee too.
+ But do not look for further recompense
+ Than thine own gladness that thou art employ'd.
+ SILVIUS. So holy and so perfect is my love,
+ And I in such a poverty of grace,
+ That I shall think it a most plenteous crop
+ To glean the broken ears after the man
+ That the main harvest reaps; loose now and then
+ A scatt'red smile, and that I'll live upon.
+ PHEBE. Know'st thou the youth that spoke to me erewhile?
+ SILVIUS. Not very well; but I have met him oft;
+ And he hath bought the cottage and the bounds
+ That the old carlot once was master of.
+ PHEBE. Think not I love him, though I ask for him;
+ 'Tis but a peevish boy; yet he talks well.
+ But what care I for words? Yet words do well
+ When he that speaks them pleases those that hear.
+ It is a pretty youth- not very pretty;
+ But, sure, he's proud; and yet his pride becomes him.
+ He'll make a proper man. The best thing in him
+ Is his complexion; and faster than his tongue
+ Did make offence, his eye did heal it up.
+ He is not very tall; yet for his years he's tall;
+ His leg is but so-so; and yet 'tis well.
+ There was a pretty redness in his lip,
+ A little riper and more lusty red
+ Than that mix'd in his cheek; 'twas just the difference
+ Betwixt the constant red and mingled damask.
+ There be some women, Silvius, had they mark'd him
+ In parcels as I did, would have gone near
+ To fall in love with him; but, for my part,
+ I love him not, nor hate him not; and yet
+ I have more cause to hate him than to love him;
+ For what had he to do to chide at me?
+ He said mine eyes were black, and my hair black,
+ And, now I am rememb'red, scorn'd at me.
+ I marvel why I answer'd not again;
+ But that's all one: omittance is no quittance.
+ I'll write to him a very taunting letter,
+ And thou shalt bear it; wilt thou, Silvius?
+ SILVIUS. Phebe, with all my heart.
+ PHEBE. I'll write it straight;
+ The matter's in my head and in my heart;
+ I will be bitter with him and passing short.
+ Go with me, Silvius. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+The forest
+
+Enter ROSALIND, CELIA, and JAQUES
+
+ JAQUES. I prithee, pretty youth, let me be better acquainted with
+ thee.
+ ROSALIND. They say you are a melancholy fellow.
+ JAQUES. I am so; I do love it better than laughing.
+ ROSALIND. Those that are in extremity of either are abominable
+ fellows, and betray themselves to every modern censure worse than
+ drunkards.
+ JAQUES. Why, 'tis good to be sad and say nothing.
+ ROSALIND. Why then, 'tis good to be a post.
+ JAQUES. I have neither the scholar's melancholy, which is
+ emulation; nor the musician's, which is fantastical; nor the
+ courtier's, which is proud; nor the soldier's, which is
+ ambitious; nor the lawyer's, which is politic; nor the lady's,
+ which is nice; nor the lover's, which is all these; but it is a
+ melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted
+ from many objects, and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my
+ travels; in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous
+ sadness.
+ ROSALIND. A traveller! By my faith, you have great reason to be
+ sad. I fear you have sold your own lands to see other men's; then
+ to have seen much and to have nothing is to have rich eyes and
+ poor hands.
+ JAQUES. Yes, I have gain'd my experience.
+
+ Enter ORLANDO
+
+ ROSALIND. And your experience makes you sad. I had rather have a
+ fool to make me merry than experience to make me sad- and to
+ travel for it too.
+ ORLANDO. Good day, and happiness, dear Rosalind!
+ JAQUES. Nay, then, God buy you, an you talk in blank verse.
+ ROSALIND. Farewell, Monsieur Traveller; look you lisp and wear
+ strange suits, disable all the benefits of your own country, be
+ out of love with your nativity, and almost chide God for making
+ you that countenance you are; or I will scarce think you have
+ swam in a gondola. [Exit JAQUES] Why, how now, Orlando! where
+ have you been all this while? You a lover! An you serve me such
+ another trick, never come in my sight more.
+ ORLANDO. My fair Rosalind, I come within an hour of my promise.
+ ROSALIND. Break an hour's promise in love! He that will divide a
+ minute into a thousand parts, and break but a part of the
+ thousand part of a minute in the affairs of love, it may be said
+ of him that Cupid hath clapp'd him o' th' shoulder, but I'll
+ warrant him heart-whole.
+ ORLANDO. Pardon me, dear Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. Nay, an you be so tardy, come no more in my sight. I had
+ as lief be woo'd of a snail.
+ ORLANDO. Of a snail!
+ ROSALIND. Ay, of a snail; for though he comes slowly, he carries
+ his house on his head- a better jointure, I think, than you make
+ a woman; besides, he brings his destiny with him.
+ ORLANDO. What's that?
+ ROSALIND. Why, horns; which such as you are fain to be beholding to
+ your wives for; but he comes armed in his fortune, and prevents
+ the slander of his wife.
+ ORLANDO. Virtue is no horn-maker; and my Rosalind is virtuous.
+ ROSALIND. And I am your Rosalind.
+ CELIA. It pleases him to call you so; but he hath a Rosalind of a
+ better leer than you.
+ ROSALIND. Come, woo me, woo me; for now I am in a holiday humour,
+ and like enough to consent. What would you say to me now, an I
+ were your very very Rosalind?
+ ORLANDO. I would kiss before I spoke.
+ ROSALIND. Nay, you were better speak first; and when you were
+ gravell'd for lack of matter, you might take occasion to kiss.
+ Very good orators, when they are out, they will spit; and for
+ lovers lacking- God warn us!- matter, the cleanliest shift is to
+ kiss.
+ ORLANDO. How if the kiss be denied?
+ ROSALIND. Then she puts you to entreaty, and there begins new
+ matter.
+ ORLANDO. Who could be out, being before his beloved mistress?
+ ROSALIND. Marry, that should you, if I were your mistress; or I
+ should think my honesty ranker than my wit.
+ ORLANDO. What, of my suit?
+ ROSALIND. Not out of your apparel, and yet out of your suit.
+ Am not I your Rosalind?
+ ORLANDO. I take some joy to say you are, because I would be talking
+ of her.
+ ROSALIND. Well, in her person, I say I will not have you.
+ ORLANDO. Then, in mine own person, I die.
+ ROSALIND. No, faith, die by attorney. The poor world is almost six
+ thousand years old, and in all this time there was not any man
+ died in his own person, videlicet, in a love-cause. Troilus had
+ his brains dash'd out with a Grecian club; yet he did what he
+ could to die before, and he is one of the patterns of love.
+ Leander, he would have liv'd many a fair year, though Hero had
+ turn'd nun, if it had not been for a hot midsummer night; for,
+ good youth, he went but forth to wash him in the Hellespont, and,
+ being taken with the cramp, was drown'd; and the foolish
+ chroniclers of that age found it was- Hero of Sestos. But these
+ are all lies: men have died from time to time, and worms have
+ eaten them, but not for love.
+ ORLANDO. I would not have my right Rosalind of this mind; for, I
+ protest, her frown might kill me.
+ ROSALIND. By this hand, it will not kill a fly. But come, now I
+ will be your Rosalind in a more coming-on disposition; and ask me
+ what you will, I will grant it.
+ ORLANDO. Then love me, Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. Yes, faith, will I, Fridays and Saturdays, and all.
+ ORLANDO. And wilt thou have me?
+ ROSALIND. Ay, and twenty such.
+ ORLANDO. What sayest thou?
+ ROSALIND. Are you not good?
+ ORLANDO. I hope so.
+ ROSALIND. Why then, can one desire too much of a good thing? Come,
+ sister, you shall be the priest, and marry us. Give me your hand,
+ Orlando. What do you say, sister?
+ ORLANDO. Pray thee, marry us.
+ CELIA. I cannot say the words.
+ ROSALIND. You must begin 'Will you, Orlando'-
+ CELIA. Go to. Will you, Orlando, have to wife this Rosalind?
+ ORLANDO. I will.
+ ROSALIND. Ay, but when?
+ ORLANDO. Why, now; as fast as she can marry us.
+ ROSALIND. Then you must say 'I take thee, Rosalind, for wife.'
+ ORLANDO. I take thee, Rosalind, for wife.
+ ROSALIND. I might ask you for your commission; but- I do take thee,
+ Orlando, for my husband. There's a girl goes before the priest;
+ and, certainly, a woman's thought runs before her actions.
+ ORLANDO. So do all thoughts; they are wing'd.
+ ROSALIND. Now tell me how long you would have her, after you have
+ possess'd her.
+ ORLANDO. For ever and a day.
+ ROSALIND. Say 'a day' without the 'ever.' No, no, Orlando; men are
+ April when they woo, December when they wed: maids are May when
+ they are maids, but the sky changes when they are wives. I will
+ be more jealous of thee than a Barbary cock-pigeon over his hen,
+ more clamorous than a parrot against rain, more new-fangled than
+ an ape, more giddy in my desires than a monkey. I will weep for
+ nothing, like Diana in the fountain, and I will do that when you
+ are dispos'd to be merry; I will laugh like a hyen, and that when
+ thou are inclin'd to sleep.
+ ORLANDO. But will my Rosalind do so?
+ ROSALIND. By my life, she will do as I do.
+ ORLANDO. O, but she is wise.
+ ROSALIND. Or else she could not have the wit to do this. The wiser,
+ the waywarder. Make the doors upon a woman's wit, and it will out
+ at the casement; shut that, and 'twill out at the key-hole; stop
+ that, 'twill fly with the smoke out at the chimney.
+ ORLANDO. A man that had a wife with such a wit, he might say 'Wit,
+ whither wilt?' ROSALIND. Nay, you might keep that check for it, till you met your
+ wife's wit going to your neighbour's bed.
+ ORLANDO. And what wit could wit have to excuse that?
+ ROSALIND. Marry, to say she came to seek you there. You shall never
+ take her without her answer, unless you take her without her
+ tongue. O, that woman that cannot make her fault her husband's
+ occasion, let her never nurse her child herself, for she will
+ breed it like a fool!
+ ORLANDO. For these two hours, Rosalind, I will leave thee.
+ ROSALIND. Alas, dear love, I cannot lack thee two hours!
+ ORLANDO. I must attend the Duke at dinner; by two o'clock I will be
+ with thee again.
+ ROSALIND. Ay, go your ways, go your ways. I knew what you would
+ prove; my friends told me as much, and I thought no less. That
+ flattering tongue of yours won me. 'Tis but one cast away, and
+ so, come death! Two o'clock is your hour?
+ ORLANDO. Ay, sweet Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. By my troth, and in good earnest, and so God mend me, and
+ by all pretty oaths that are not dangerous, if you break one jot
+ of your promise, or come one minute behind your hour, I will
+ think you the most pathetical break-promise, and the most hollow
+ lover, and the most unworthy of her you call Rosalind, that may
+ be chosen out of the gross band of the unfaithful. Therefore
+ beware my censure, and keep your promise.
+ ORLANDO. With no less religion than if thou wert indeed my
+ Rosalind; so, adieu.
+ ROSALIND. Well, Time is the old justice that examines all such
+ offenders, and let Time try. Adieu. Exit ORLANDO
+ CELIA. You have simply misus'd our sex in your love-prate. We must
+ have your doublet and hose pluck'd over your head, and show the
+ world what the bird hath done to her own nest.
+ ROSALIND. O coz, coz, coz, my pretty little coz, that thou didst
+ know how many fathom deep I am in love! But it cannot be sounded;
+ my affection hath an unknown bottom, like the Bay of Portugal.
+ CELIA. Or rather, bottomless; that as fast as you pour affection
+ in, it runs out.
+ ROSALIND. No; that same wicked bastard of Venus, that was begot of
+ thought, conceiv'd of spleen, and born of madness; that blind
+ rascally boy, that abuses every one's eyes, because his own are
+ out- let him be judge how deep I am in love. I'll tell thee,
+ Aliena, I cannot be out of the sight of Orlando. I'll go find a
+ shadow, and sigh till he come.
+ CELIA. And I'll sleep. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The forest
+
+ Enter JAQUES and LORDS, in the habit of foresters
+
+ JAQUES. Which is he that killed the deer?
+ LORD. Sir, it was I.
+ JAQUES. Let's present him to the Duke, like a Roman conqueror; and
+ it would do well to set the deer's horns upon his head for a
+ branch of victory. Have you no song, forester, for this purpose?
+ LORD. Yes, sir.
+ JAQUES. Sing it; 'tis no matter how it be in tune, so it make noise
+ enough.
+
+ SONG.
+
+ What shall he have that kill'd the deer?
+ His leather skin and horns to wear.
+ [The rest shall hear this burden:]
+ Then sing him home.
+
+ Take thou no scorn to wear the horn;
+ It was a crest ere thou wast born.
+ Thy father's father wore it;
+ And thy father bore it.
+ The horn, the horn, the lusty horn,
+ Is not a thing to laugh to scorn. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The forest
+
+Enter ROSALIND and CELIA
+
+ ROSALIND. How say you now? Is it not past two o'clock?
+ And here much Orlando!
+ CELIA. I warrant you, with pure love and troubled brain, he hath
+ ta'en his bow and arrows, and is gone forth- to sleep. Look, who
+ comes here.
+
+ Enter SILVIUS
+
+ SILVIUS. My errand is to you, fair youth;
+ My gentle Phebe did bid me give you this.
+ I know not the contents; but, as I guess
+ By the stern brow and waspish action
+ Which she did use as she was writing of it,
+ It bears an angry tenour. Pardon me,
+ I am but as a guiltless messenger.
+ ROSALIND. Patience herself would startle at this letter,
+ And play the swaggerer. Bear this, bear all.
+ She says I am not fair, that I lack manners;
+ She calls me proud, and that she could not love me,
+ Were man as rare as Phoenix. 'Od's my will!
+ Her love is not the hare that I do hunt;
+ Why writes she so to me? Well, shepherd, well,
+ This is a letter of your own device.
+ SILVIUS. No, I protest, I know not the contents;
+ Phebe did write it.
+ ROSALIND. Come, come, you are a fool,
+ And turn'd into the extremity of love.
+ I saw her hand; she has a leathern hand,
+ A freestone-colour'd hand; I verily did think
+ That her old gloves were on, but 'twas her hands;
+ She has a huswife's hand- but that's no matter.
+ I say she never did invent this letter:
+ This is a man's invention, and his hand.
+ SILVIUS. Sure, it is hers.
+ ROSALIND. Why, 'tis a boisterous and a cruel style;
+ A style for challengers. Why, she defies me,
+ Like Turk to Christian. Women's gentle brain
+ Could not drop forth such giant-rude invention,
+ Such Ethiope words, blacker in their effect
+ Than in their countenance. Will you hear the letter?
+ SILVIUS. So please you, for I never heard it yet;
+ Yet heard too much of Phebe's cruelty.
+ ROSALIND. She Phebes me: mark how the tyrant writes.
+ [Reads]
+
+ 'Art thou god to shepherd turn'd,
+ That a maiden's heart hath burn'd?'
+
+ Can a woman rail thus?
+ SILVIUS. Call you this railing?
+ ROSALIND. 'Why, thy godhead laid apart,
+ Warr'st thou with a woman's heart?'
+
+ Did you ever hear such railing?
+
+ 'Whiles the eye of man did woo me,
+ That could do no vengeance to me.'
+
+ Meaning me a beast.
+
+ 'If the scorn of your bright eyne
+ Have power to raise such love in mine,
+ Alack, in me what strange effect
+ Would they work in mild aspect!
+ Whiles you chid me, I did love;
+ How then might your prayers move!
+ He that brings this love to the
+ Little knows this love in me;
+ And by him seal up thy mind,
+ Whether that thy youth and kind
+ Will the faithful offer take
+ Of me and all that I can make;
+ Or else by him my love deny,
+ And then I'll study how to die.'
+ SILVIUS. Call you this chiding?
+ CELIA. Alas, poor shepherd!
+ ROSALIND. Do you pity him? No, he deserves no pity. Wilt thou love
+ such a woman? What, to make thee an instrument, and play false
+ strains upon thee! Not to be endur'd! Well, go your way to her,
+ for I see love hath made thee tame snake, and say this to her-
+ that if she love me, I charge her to love thee; if she will not,
+ I will never have her unless thou entreat for her. If you be a
+ true lover, hence, and not a word; for here comes more company.
+ Exit SILVIUS
+
+ Enter OLIVER
+
+ OLIVER. Good morrow, fair ones; pray you, if you know,
+ Where in the purlieus of this forest stands
+ A sheep-cote fenc'd about with olive trees?
+ CELIA. West of this place, down in the neighbour bottom.
+ The rank of osiers by the murmuring stream
+ Left on your right hand brings you to the place.
+ But at this hour the house doth keep itself;
+ There's none within.
+ OLIVER. If that an eye may profit by a tongue,
+ Then should I know you by description-
+ Such garments, and such years: 'The boy is fair,
+ Of female favour, and bestows himself
+ Like a ripe sister; the woman low,
+ And browner than her brother.' Are not you
+ The owner of the house I did inquire for?
+ CELIA. It is no boast, being ask'd, to say we are.
+ OLIVER. Orlando doth commend him to you both;
+ And to that youth he calls his Rosalind
+ He sends this bloody napkin. Are you he?
+ ROSALIND. I am. What must we understand by this?
+ OLIVER. Some of my shame; if you will know of me
+ What man I am, and how, and why, and where,
+ This handkercher was stain'd.
+ CELIA. I pray you, tell it.
+ OLIVER. When last the young Orlando parted from you,
+ He left a promise to return again
+ Within an hour; and, pacing through the forest,
+ Chewing the food of sweet and bitter fancy,
+ Lo, what befell! He threw his eye aside,
+ And mark what object did present itself.
+ Under an oak, whose boughs were moss'd with age,
+ And high top bald with dry antiquity,
+ A wretched ragged man, o'ergrown with hair,
+ Lay sleeping on his back. About his neck
+ A green and gilded snake had wreath'd itself,
+ Who with her head nimble in threats approach'd
+ The opening of his mouth; but suddenly,
+ Seeing Orlando, it unlink'd itself,
+ And with indented glides did slip away
+ Into a bush; under which bush's shade
+ A lioness, with udders all drawn dry,
+ Lay couching, head on ground, with catlike watch,
+ When that the sleeping man should stir; for 'tis
+ The royal disposition of that beast
+ To prey on nothing that doth seem as dead.
+ This seen, Orlando did approach the man,
+ And found it was his brother, his elder brother.
+ CELIA. O, I have heard him speak of that same brother;
+ And he did render him the most unnatural
+ That liv'd amongst men.
+ OLIVER. And well he might so do,
+ For well I know he was unnatural.
+ ROSALIND. But, to Orlando: did he leave him there,
+ Food to the suck'd and hungry lioness?
+ OLIVER. Twice did he turn his back, and purpos'd so;
+ But kindness, nobler ever than revenge,
+ And nature, stronger than his just occasion,
+ Made him give battle to the lioness,
+ Who quickly fell before him; in which hurtling
+ From miserable slumber I awak'd.
+ CELIA. Are you his brother?
+ ROSALIND. Was't you he rescu'd?
+ CELIA. Was't you that did so oft contrive to kill him?
+ OLIVER. 'Twas I; but 'tis not I. I do not shame
+ To tell you what I was, since my conversion
+ So sweetly tastes, being the thing I am.
+ ROSALIND. But for the bloody napkin?
+ OLIVER. By and by.
+ When from the first to last, betwixt us two,
+ Tears our recountments had most kindly bath'd,
+ As how I came into that desert place-
+ In brief, he led me to the gentle Duke,
+ Who gave me fresh array and entertainment,
+ Committing me unto my brother's love;
+ Who led me instantly unto his cave,
+ There stripp'd himself, and here upon his arm
+ The lioness had torn some flesh away,
+ Which all this while had bled; and now he fainted,
+ And cried, in fainting, upon Rosalind.
+ Brief, I recover'd him, bound up his wound,
+ And, after some small space, being strong at heart,
+ He sent me hither, stranger as I am,
+ To tell this story, that you might excuse
+ His broken promise, and to give this napkin,
+ Dy'd in his blood, unto the shepherd youth
+ That he in sport doth call his Rosalind.
+ [ROSALIND swoons]
+ CELIA. Why, how now, Ganymede! sweet Ganymede!
+ OLIVER. Many will swoon when they do look on blood.
+ CELIA. There is more in it. Cousin Ganymede!
+ OLIVER. Look, he recovers.
+ ROSALIND. I would I were at home.
+ CELIA. We'll lead you thither.
+ I pray you, will you take him by the arm?
+ OLIVER. Be of good cheer, youth. You a man!
+ You lack a man's heart.
+ ROSALIND. I do so, I confess it. Ah, sirrah, a body would think
+ this was well counterfeited. I pray you tell your brother how
+ well I counterfeited. Heigh-ho!
+ OLIVER. This was not counterfeit; there is too great testimony in
+ your complexion that it was a passion of earnest.
+ ROSALIND. Counterfeit, I assure you.
+ OLIVER. Well then, take a good heart and counterfeit to be a man.
+ ROSALIND. So I do; but, i' faith, I should have been a woman by
+ right.
+ CELIA. Come, you look paler and paler; pray you draw homewards.
+ Good sir, go with us.
+ OLIVER. That will I, for I must bear answer back
+ How you excuse my brother, Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. I shall devise something; but, I pray you, commend my
+ counterfeiting to him. Will you go? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+The forest
+
+Enter TOUCHSTONE and AUDREY
+
+ TOUCHSTONE. We shall find a time, Audrey; patience, gentle Audrey.
+ AUDREY. Faith, the priest was good enough, for all the old
+ gentleman's saying.
+ TOUCHSTONE. A most wicked Sir Oliver, Audrey, a most vile Martext.
+ But, Audrey, there is a youth here in the forest lays claim to
+ you.
+ AUDREY. Ay, I know who 'tis; he hath no interest in me in the
+ world; here comes the man you mean.
+
+ Enter WILLIAM
+
+ TOUCHSTONE. It is meat and drink to me to see a clown. By my troth,
+ we that have good wits have much to answer for: we shall be
+ flouting; we cannot hold.
+ WILLIAM. Good ev'n, Audrey.
+ AUDREY. God ye good ev'n, William.
+ WILLIAM. And good ev'n to you, sir.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Good ev'n, gentle friend. Cover thy head, cover thy
+ head; nay, prithee be cover'd. How old are you, friend?
+ WILLIAM. Five and twenty, sir.
+ TOUCHSTONE. A ripe age. Is thy name William?
+ WILLIAM. William, sir.
+ TOUCHSTONE. A fair name. Wast born i' th' forest here?
+ WILLIAM. Ay, sir, I thank God.
+ TOUCHSTONE. 'Thank God.' A good answer.
+ Art rich?
+ WILLIAM. Faith, sir, so so.
+ TOUCHSTONE. 'So so' is good, very good, very excellent good; and
+ yet it is not; it is but so so. Art thou wise?
+ WILLIAM. Ay, sir, I have a pretty wit.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Why, thou say'st well. I do now remember a saying: 'The
+ fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be
+ a fool.' The heathen philosopher, when he had a desire to eat a
+ grape, would open his lips when he put it into his mouth; meaning
+ thereby that grapes were made to eat and lips to open. You do
+ love this maid?
+ WILLIAM. I do, sir.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Give me your hand. Art thou learned?
+ WILLIAM. No, sir.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Then learn this of me: to have is to have; for it is a
+ figure in rhetoric that drink, being pour'd out of cup into a
+ glass, by filling the one doth empty the other; for all your
+ writers do consent that ipse is he; now, you are not ipse, for I
+ am he.
+ WILLIAM. Which he, sir?
+ TOUCHSTONE. He, sir, that must marry this woman. Therefore, you
+ clown, abandon- which is in the vulgar leave- the society- which
+ in the boorish is company- of this female- which in the common is
+ woman- which together is: abandon the society of this female; or,
+ clown, thou perishest; or, to thy better understanding, diest;
+ or, to wit, I kill thee, make thee away, translate thy life into
+ death, thy liberty into bondage. I will deal in poison with thee,
+ or in bastinado, or in steel; I will bandy with thee in faction;
+ will o'er-run thee with policy; I will kill thee a hundred and
+ fifty ways; therefore tremble and depart.
+ AUDREY. Do, good William.
+ WILLIAM. God rest you merry, sir. Exit
+
+ Enter CORIN
+
+ CORIN. Our master and mistress seeks you; come away, away.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Trip, Audrey, trip, Audrey. I attend, I attend.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The forest
+
+Enter ORLANDO and OLIVER
+
+ ORLANDO. Is't possible that on so little acquaintance you should
+ like her? that but seeing you should love her? and loving woo?
+ and, wooing, she should grant? and will you persever to enjoy
+ her?
+ OLIVER. Neither call the giddiness of it in question, the poverty
+ of her, the small acquaintance, my sudden wooing, nor her sudden
+ consenting; but say with me, I love Aliena; say with her that she
+ loves me; consent with both that we may enjoy each other. It
+ shall be to your good; for my father's house and all the revenue
+ that was old Sir Rowland's will I estate upon you, and here live
+ and die a shepherd.
+ ORLANDO. You have my consent. Let your wedding be to-morrow.
+ Thither will I invite the Duke and all's contented followers. Go
+ you and prepare Aliena; for, look you, here comes my Rosalind.
+
+ Enter ROSALIND
+
+ ROSALIND. God save you, brother.
+ OLIVER. And you, fair sister. Exit
+ ROSALIND. O, my dear Orlando, how it grieves me to see thee wear
+ thy heart in a scarf!
+ ORLANDO. It is my arm.
+ ROSALIND. I thought thy heart had been wounded with the claws of a
+ lion.
+ ORLANDO. Wounded it is, but with the eyes of a lady.
+ ROSALIND. Did your brother tell you how I counterfeited to swoon
+ when he show'd me your handkercher?
+ ORLANDO. Ay, and greater wonders than that.
+ ROSALIND. O, I know where you are. Nay, 'tis true. There was never
+ any thing so sudden but the fight of two rams and Caesar's
+ thrasonical brag of 'I came, saw, and overcame.' For your brother
+ and my sister no sooner met but they look'd; no sooner look'd but
+ they lov'd; no sooner lov'd but they sigh'd; no sooner sigh'd but
+ they ask'd one another the reason; no sooner knew the reason but
+ they sought the remedy- and in these degrees have they made pair
+ of stairs to marriage, which they will climb incontinent, or else
+ be incontinent before marriage. They are in the very wrath of
+ love, and they will together. Clubs cannot part them.
+ ORLANDO. They shall be married to-morrow; and I will bid the Duke
+ to the nuptial. But, O, how bitter a thing it is to look into
+ happiness through another man's eyes! By so much the more shall I
+ to-morrow be at the height of heart-heaviness, by how much I
+ shall think my brother happy in having what he wishes for.
+ ROSALIND. Why, then, to-morrow I cannot serve your turn for
+ Rosalind?
+ ORLANDO. I can live no longer by thinking.
+ ROSALIND. I will weary you, then, no longer with idle talking. Know
+ of me then- for now I speak to some purpose- that I know you are
+ a gentleman of good conceit. I speak not this that you should
+ bear a good opinion of my knowledge, insomuch I say I know you
+ are; neither do I labour for a greater esteem than may in some
+ little measure draw a belief from you, to do yourself good, and
+ not to grace me. Believe then, if you please, that I can do
+ strange things. I have, since I was three year old, convers'd
+ with a magician, most profound in his art and yet not damnable.
+ If you do love Rosalind so near the heart as your gesture cries
+ it out, when your brother marries Aliena shall you marry her. I
+ know into what straits of fortune she is driven; and it is not
+ impossible to me, if it appear not inconvenient to you, to set
+ her before your eyes to-morrow, human as she is, and without any
+ danger.
+ ORLANDO. Speak'st thou in sober meanings?
+ ROSALIND. By my life, I do; which I tender dearly, though I say I
+ am a magician. Therefore put you in your best array, bid your
+ friends; for if you will be married to-morrow, you shall; and to
+ Rosalind, if you will.
+
+ Enter SILVIUS and PHEBE
+
+ Look, here comes a lover of mine, and a lover of hers.
+ PHEBE. Youth, you have done me much ungentleness
+ To show the letter that I writ to you.
+ ROSALIND. I care not if I have. It is my study
+ To seem despiteful and ungentle to you.
+ You are there follow'd by a faithful shepherd;
+ Look upon him, love him; he worships you.
+ PHEBE. Good shepherd, tell this youth what 'tis to love.
+ SILVIUS. It is to be all made of sighs and tears;
+ And so am I for Phebe.
+ PHEBE. And I for Ganymede.
+ ORLANDO. And I for Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. And I for no woman.
+ SILVIUS. It is to be all made of faith and service;
+ And so am I for Phebe.
+ PHEBE. And I for Ganymede.
+ ORLANDO. And I for Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. And I for no woman.
+ SILVIUS. It is to be all made of fantasy,
+ All made of passion, and all made of wishes;
+ All adoration, duty, and observance,
+ All humbleness, all patience, and impatience,
+ All purity, all trial, all obedience;
+ And so am I for Phebe.
+ PHEBE. And so am I for Ganymede.
+ ORLANDO. And so am I for Rosalind.
+ ROSALIND. And so am I for no woman.
+ PHEBE. If this be so, why blame you me to love you?
+ SILVIUS. If this be so, why blame you me to love you?
+ ORLANDO. If this be so, why blame you me to love you?
+ ROSALIND. Why do you speak too, 'Why blame you me to love you?'
+ ORLANDO. To her that is not here, nor doth not hear.
+ ROSALIND. Pray you, no more of this; 'tis like the howling of Irish
+ wolves against the moon. [To SILVIUS] I will help you if I can.
+ [To PHEBE] I would love you if I could.- To-morrow meet me all
+ together. [ To PHEBE ] I will marry you if ever I marry woman,
+ and I'll be married to-morrow. [To ORLANDO] I will satisfy you if
+ ever I satisfied man, and you shall be married to-morrow. [To
+ Silvius] I will content you if what pleases you contents you, and
+ you shall be married to-morrow. [To ORLANDO] As you love
+ Rosalind, meet. [To SILVIUS] As you love Phebe, meet;- and as I
+ love no woman, I'll meet. So, fare you well; I have left you
+ commands.
+ SILVIUS. I'll not fail, if I live.
+ PHEBE. Nor I.
+ ORLANDO. Nor I. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The forest
+
+Enter TOUCHSTONE and AUDREY
+
+ TOUCHSTONE. To-morrow is the joyful day, Audre'y; to-morrow will we
+ be married.
+ AUDREY. I do desire it with all my heart; and I hope it is no
+ dishonest desire to desire to be a woman of the world. Here come
+ two of the banish'd Duke's pages.
+
+ Enter two PAGES
+
+ FIRST PAGE. Well met, honest gentleman.
+ TOUCHSTONE. By my troth, well met. Come sit, sit, and a song.
+ SECOND PAGE. We are for you; sit i' th' middle.
+ FIRST PAGE. Shall we clap into't roundly, without hawking, or
+ spitting, or saying we are hoarse, which are the only prologues
+ to a bad voice?
+ SECOND PAGE. I'faith, i'faith; and both in a tune, like two gipsies
+ on a horse.
+
+ SONG.
+ It was a lover and his lass,
+ With a hey, and a ho, and a hey nonino,
+ That o'er the green corn-field did pass
+ In the spring time, the only pretty ring time,
+ When birds do sing, hey ding a ding, ding.
+ Sweet lovers love the spring.
+
+ Between the acres of the rye,
+ With a hey, and a ho, and a hey nonino,
+ These pretty country folks would lie,
+ In the spring time, &c.
+
+ This carol they began that hour,
+ With a hey, and a ho, and a hey nonino,
+ How that a life was but a flower,
+ In the spring time, &c.
+
+ And therefore take the present time,
+ With a hey, and a ho, and a hey nonino,
+ For love is crowned with the prime,
+ In the spring time, &c.
+
+ TOUCHSTONE. Truly, young gentlemen, though there was no great
+ matter in the ditty, yet the note was very untuneable.
+ FIRST PAGE. YOU are deceiv'd, sir; we kept time, we lost not our
+ time.
+ TOUCHSTONE. By my troth, yes; I count it but time lost to hear such
+ a foolish song. God buy you; and God mend your voices. Come,
+ Audrey. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The forest
+
+Enter DUKE SENIOR, AMIENS, JAQUES, ORLANDO, OLIVER, and CELIA
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. Dost thou believe, Orlando, that the boy
+ Can do all this that he hath promised?
+ ORLANDO. I sometimes do believe and sometimes do not:
+ As those that fear they hope, and know they fear.
+
+ Enter ROSALIND, SILVIUS, and PHEBE
+
+ ROSALIND. Patience once more, whiles our compact is urg'd:
+ You say, if I bring in your Rosalind,
+ You will bestow her on Orlando here?
+ DUKE SENIOR. That would I, had I kingdoms to give with her.
+ ROSALIND. And you say you will have her when I bring her?
+ ORLANDO. That would I, were I of all kingdoms king.
+ ROSALIND. You say you'll marry me, if I be willing?
+ PHEBE. That will I, should I die the hour after.
+ ROSALIND. But if you do refuse to marry me,
+ You'll give yourself to this most faithful shepherd?
+ PHEBE. So is the bargain.
+ ROSALIND. You say that you'll have Phebe, if she will?
+ SILVIUS. Though to have her and death were both one thing.
+ ROSALIND. I have promis'd to make all this matter even.
+ Keep you your word, O Duke, to give your daughter;
+ You yours, Orlando, to receive his daughter;
+ Keep your word, Phebe, that you'll marry me,
+ Or else, refusing me, to wed this shepherd;
+ Keep your word, Silvius, that you'll marry her
+ If she refuse me; and from hence I go,
+ To make these doubts all even.
+ Exeunt ROSALIND and CELIA
+ DUKE SENIOR. I do remember in this shepherd boy
+ Some lively touches of my daughter's favour.
+ ORLANDO. My lord, the first time that I ever saw him
+ Methought he was a brother to your daughter.
+ But, my good lord, this boy is forest-born,
+ And hath been tutor'd in the rudiments
+ Of many desperate studies by his uncle,
+ Whom he reports to be a great magician,
+ Obscured in the circle of this forest.
+
+ Enter TOUCHSTONE and AUDREY
+
+ JAQUES. There is, sure, another flood toward, and these couples are
+ coming to the ark. Here comes a pair of very strange beasts which
+ in all tongues are call'd fools.
+ TOUCHSTONE. Salutation and greeting to you all!
+ JAQUES. Good my lord, bid him welcome. This is the motley-minded
+ gentleman that I have so often met in the forest. He hath been a
+ courtier, he swears.
+ TOUCHSTONE. If any man doubt that, let him put me to my purgation.
+ I have trod a measure; I have flatt'red a lady; I have been
+ politic with my friend, smooth with mine enemy; I have undone
+ three tailors; I have had four quarrels, and like to have fought
+ one.
+ JAQUES. And how was that ta'en up?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Faith, we met, and found the quarrel was upon the
+ seventh cause.
+ JAQUES. How seventh cause? Good my lord, like this fellow.
+ DUKE SENIOR. I like him very well.
+ TOUCHSTONE. God 'ild you, sir; I desire you of the like. I press in
+ here, sir, amongst the rest of the country copulatives, to swear
+ and to forswear, according as marriage binds and blood breaks. A
+ poor virgin, sir, an ill-favour'd thing, sir, but mine own; a
+ poor humour of mine, sir, to take that that man else will. Rich
+ honesty dwells like a miser, sir, in a poor house; as your pearl
+ in your foul oyster.
+ DUKE SENIOR. By my faith, he is very swift and sententious.
+ TOUCHSTONE. According to the fool's bolt, sir, and such dulcet
+ diseases.
+ JAQUES. But, for the seventh cause: how did you find the quarrel on
+ the seventh cause?
+ TOUCHSTONE. Upon a lie seven times removed- bear your body more
+ seeming, Audrey- as thus, sir. I did dislike the cut of a certain
+ courtier's beard; he sent me word, if I said his beard was not
+ cut well, he was in the mind it was. This is call'd the Retort
+ Courteous. If I sent him word again it was not well cut, he would
+ send me word he cut it to please himself. This is call'd the Quip
+ Modest. If again it was not well cut, he disabled my judgment.
+ This is call'd the Reply Churlish. If again it was not well cut,
+ he would answer I spake not true. This is call'd the Reproof
+ Valiant. If again it was not well cut, he would say I lie. This
+ is call'd the Countercheck Quarrelsome. And so to the Lie
+ Circumstantial and the Lie Direct.
+ JAQUES. And how oft did you say his beard was not well cut?
+ TOUCHSTONE. I durst go no further than the Lie Circumstantial, nor
+ he durst not give me the Lie Direct; and so we measur'd swords
+ and parted.
+ JAQUES. Can you nominate in order now the degrees of the lie?
+ TOUCHSTONE. O, sir, we quarrel in print by the book, as you have
+ books for good manners. I will name you the degrees. The first,
+ the Retort Courteous; the second, the Quip Modest; the third, the
+ Reply Churlish; the fourth, the Reproof Valiant; the fifth, the
+ Countercheck Quarrelsome; the sixth, the Lie with Circumstance;
+ the seventh, the Lie Direct. All these you may avoid but the Lie
+ Direct; and you may avoid that too with an If. I knew when seven
+ justices could not take up a quarrel; but when the parties were
+ met themselves, one of them thought but of an If, as: 'If you
+ said so, then I said so.' And they shook hands, and swore
+ brothers. Your If is the only peace-maker; much virtue in If.
+ JAQUES. Is not this a rare fellow, my lord?
+ He's as good at any thing, and yet a fool.
+ DUKE SENIOR. He uses his folly like a stalking-horse, and under the
+ presentation of that he shoots his wit:
+
+ Enter HYMEN, ROSALIND, and CELIA. Still MUSIC
+
+ HYMEN. Then is there mirth in heaven,
+ When earthly things made even
+ Atone together.
+ Good Duke, receive thy daughter;
+ Hymen from heaven brought her,
+ Yea, brought her hither,
+ That thou mightst join her hand with his,
+ Whose heart within his bosom is.
+ ROSALIND. [To DUKE] To you I give myself, for I am yours.
+ [To ORLANDO] To you I give myself, for I am yours.
+ DUKE SENIOR. If there be truth in sight, you are my daughter.
+ ORLANDO. If there be truth in sight, you are my Rosalind.
+ PHEBE. If sight and shape be true,
+ Why then, my love adieu!
+ ROSALIND. I'll have no father, if you be not he;
+ I'll have no husband, if you be not he;
+ Nor ne'er wed woman, if you be not she.
+ HYMEN. Peace, ho! I bar confusion;
+ 'Tis I must make conclusion
+ Of these most strange events.
+ Here's eight that must take hands
+ To join in Hymen's bands,
+ If truth holds true contents.
+ You and you no cross shall part;
+ You and you are heart in heart;
+ You to his love must accord,
+ Or have a woman to your lord;
+ You and you are sure together,
+ As the winter to foul weather.
+ Whiles a wedlock-hymn we sing,
+ Feed yourselves with questioning,
+ That reason wonder may diminish,
+ How thus we met, and these things finish.
+
+ SONG
+ Wedding is great Juno's crown;
+ O blessed bond of board and bed!
+ 'Tis Hymen peoples every town;
+ High wedlock then be honoured.
+ Honour, high honour, and renown,
+ To Hymen, god of every town!
+
+ DUKE SENIOR. O my dear niece, welcome thou art to me!
+ Even daughter, welcome in no less degree.
+ PHEBE. I will not eat my word, now thou art mine;
+ Thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine.
+
+ Enter JAQUES de BOYS
+
+ JAQUES de BOYS. Let me have audience for a word or two.
+ I am the second son of old Sir Rowland,
+ That bring these tidings to this fair assembly.
+ Duke Frederick, hearing how that every day
+ Men of great worth resorted to this forest,
+ Address'd a mighty power; which were on foot,
+ In his own conduct, purposely to take
+ His brother here, and put him to the sword;
+ And to the skirts of this wild wood he came,
+ Where, meeting with an old religious man,
+ After some question with him, was converted
+ Both from his enterprise and from the world;
+ His crown bequeathing to his banish'd brother,
+ And all their lands restor'd to them again
+ That were with him exil'd. This to be true
+ I do engage my life.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Welcome, young man.
+ Thou offer'st fairly to thy brothers' wedding:
+ To one, his lands withheld; and to the other,
+ A land itself at large, a potent dukedom.
+ First, in this forest let us do those ends
+ That here were well begun and well begot;
+ And after, every of this happy number,
+ That have endur'd shrewd days and nights with us,
+ Shall share the good of our returned fortune,
+ According to the measure of their states.
+ Meantime, forget this new-fall'n dignity,
+ And fall into our rustic revelry.
+ Play, music; and you brides and bridegrooms all,
+ With measure heap'd in joy, to th' measures fall.
+ JAQUES. Sir, by your patience. If I heard you rightly,
+ The Duke hath put on a religious life,
+ And thrown into neglect the pompous court.
+ JAQUES DE BOYS. He hath.
+ JAQUES. To him will I. Out of these convertites
+ There is much matter to be heard and learn'd.
+ [To DUKE] You to your former honour I bequeath;
+ Your patience and your virtue well deserves it.
+ [To ORLANDO] You to a love that your true faith doth merit;
+ [To OLIVER] You to your land, and love, and great allies
+ [To SILVIUS] You to a long and well-deserved bed;
+ [To TOUCHSTONE] And you to wrangling; for thy loving voyage
+ Is but for two months victuall'd.- So to your pleasures;
+ I am for other than for dancing measures.
+ DUKE SENIOR. Stay, Jaques, stay.
+ JAQUES. To see no pastime I. What you would have
+ I'll stay to know at your abandon'd cave. Exit
+ DUKE SENIOR. Proceed, proceed. We will begin these rites,
+ As we do trust they'll end, in true delights. [A dance] Exeunt
+
+EPILOGUE
+ EPILOGUE.
+ ROSALIND. It is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue; but
+ it is no more unhandsome than to see the lord the prologue. If it
+ be true that good wine needs no bush, 'tis true that a good play
+ needs no epilogue. Yet to good wine they do use good bushes; and
+ good plays prove the better by the help of good epilogues. What a
+ case am I in then, that am neither a good epilogue, nor cannot
+ insinuate with you in the behalf of a good play! I am not
+ furnish'd like a beggar; therefore to beg will not become me. My
+ way is to conjure you; and I'll begin with the women. I charge
+ you, O women, for the love you bear to men, to like as much of
+ this play as please you; and I charge you, O men, for the love
+ you bear to women- as I perceive by your simp'ring none of you
+ hates them- that between you and the women the play may please.
+ If I were a woman, I would kiss as many of you as had beards that
+ pleas'd me, complexions that lik'd me, and breaths that I defied
+ not; and, I am sure, as many as have good beards, or good faces,
+ or sweet breaths, will, for my kind offer, when I make curtsy,
+ bid me farewell.
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+
+
+1593
+
+THE COMEDY OF ERRORS
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+SOLINUS, Duke of Ephesus
+AEGEON, a merchant of Syracuse
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS twin brothers and sons to
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE Aegion and Aemelia
+
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS twin brothers, and attendants on
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE the two Antipholuses
+
+BALTHAZAR, a merchant
+ANGELO, a goldsmith
+FIRST MERCHANT, friend to Antipholus of Syracuse
+SECOND MERCHANT, to whom Angelo is a debtor
+PINCH, a schoolmaster
+
+AEMILIA, wife to AEgeon; an abbess at Ephesus
+ADRIANA, wife to Antipholus of Ephesus
+LUCIANA, her sister
+LUCE, servant to Adriana
+
+A COURTEZAN
+
+Gaoler, Officers, Attendants
+
+
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Ephesus
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+THE COMEDY OF ERRORS
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1
+
+A hall in the DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter the DUKE OF EPHESUS, AEGEON, the Merchant
+of Syracuse, GAOLER, OFFICERS, and other ATTENDANTS
+
+AEGEON. Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall,
+ And by the doom of death end woes and all.
+DUKE. Merchant of Syracuse, plead no more;
+ I am not partial to infringe our laws.
+ The enmity and discord which of late
+ Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke
+ To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,
+ Who, wanting guilders to redeem their lives,
+ Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods,
+ Excludes all pity from our threat'ning looks.
+ For, since the mortal and intestine jars
+ 'Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us,
+ It hath in solemn synods been decreed,
+ Both by the Syracusians and ourselves,
+ To admit no traffic to our adverse towns;
+ Nay, more: if any born at Ephesus
+ Be seen at any Syracusian marts and fairs;
+ Again, if any Syracusian born
+ Come to the bay of Ephesus-he dies,
+ His goods confiscate to the Duke's dispose,
+ Unless a thousand marks be levied,
+ To quit the penalty and to ransom him.
+ Thy substance, valued at the highest rate,
+ Cannot amount unto a hundred marks;
+ Therefore by law thou art condemn'd to die.
+AEGEON. Yet this my comfort: when your words are done,
+ My woes end likewise with the evening sun.
+DUKE. Well, Syracusian, say in brief the cause
+ Why thou departed'st from thy native home,
+ And for what cause thou cam'st to Ephesus.
+AEGEON. A heavier task could not have been impos'd
+ Than I to speak my griefs unspeakable;
+ Yet, that the world may witness that my end
+ Was wrought by nature, not by vile offence,
+ I'll utter what my sorrow gives me leave.
+ In Syracuse was I born, and wed
+ Unto a woman, happy but for me,
+ And by me, had not our hap been bad.
+ With her I liv'd in joy; our wealth increas'd
+ By prosperous voyages I often made
+ To Epidamnum; till my factor's death,
+ And the great care of goods at random left,
+ Drew me from kind embracements of my spouse:
+ From whom my absence was not six months old,
+ Before herself, almost at fainting under
+ The pleasing punishment that women bear,
+ Had made provision for her following me,
+ And soon and safe arrived where I was.
+ There had she not been long but she became
+ A joyful mother of two goodly sons;
+ And, which was strange, the one so like the other
+ As could not be disdnguish'd but by names.
+ That very hour, and in the self-same inn,
+ A mean woman was delivered
+ Of such a burden, male twins, both alike.
+ Those, for their parents were exceeding poor,
+ I bought, and brought up to attend my sons.
+ My wife, not meanly proud of two such boys,
+ Made daily motions for our home return;
+ Unwilling, I agreed. Alas! too soon
+ We came aboard.
+ A league from Epidamnum had we sail'd
+ Before the always-wind-obeying deep
+ Gave any tragic instance of our harm:
+ But longer did we not retain much hope,
+ For what obscured light the heavens did grant
+ Did but convey unto our fearful minds
+ A doubtful warrant of immediate death;
+ Which though myself would gladly have embrac'd,
+ Yet the incessant weepings of my wife,
+ Weeping before for what she saw must come,
+ And piteous plainings of the pretty babes,
+ That mourn'd for fashion, ignorant what to fear,
+ Forc'd me to seek delays for them and me.
+ And this it was, for other means was none:
+ The sailors sought for safety by our boat,
+ And left the ship, then sinking-ripe, to us;
+ My wife, more careful for the latter-born,
+ Had fast'ned him unto a small spare mast,
+ Such as sea-faring men provide for storms;
+ To him one of the other twins was bound,
+ Whilst I had been like heedful of the other.
+ The children thus dispos'd, my wife and I,
+ Fixing our eyes on whom our care was fix'd,
+ Fast'ned ourselves at either end the mast,
+ And, floating straight, obedient to the stream,
+ Was carried towards Corinth, as we thought.
+ At length the sun, gazing upon the earth,
+ Dispers'd those vapours that offended us;
+ And, by the benefit of his wished light,
+ The seas wax'd calm, and we discovered
+ Two ships from far making amain to us-
+ Of Corinth that, of Epidaurus this.
+ But ere they came-O, let me say no more!
+ Gather the sequel by that went before.
+DUKE. Nay, forward, old man, do not break off so;
+ For we may pity, though not pardon thee.
+AEGEON. O, had the gods done so, I had not now
+ Worthily term'd them merciless to us!
+ For, ere the ships could meet by twice five leagues,
+ We were encount'red by a mighty rock,
+ Which being violently borne upon,
+ Our helpful ship was splitted in the midst;
+ So that, in this unjust divorce of us,
+ Fortune had left to both of us alike
+ What to delight in, what to sorrow for.
+ Her part, poor soul, seeming as burdened
+ With lesser weight, but not with lesser woe,
+ Was carried with more speed before the wind;
+ And in our sight they three were taken up
+ By fishermen of Corinth, as we thought.
+ At length another ship had seiz'd on us;
+ And, knowing whom it was their hap to save,
+ Gave healthful welcome to their ship-wreck'd guests,
+ And would have reft the fishers of their prey,
+ Had not their bark been very slow of sail;
+ And therefore homeward did they bend their course.
+ Thus have you heard me sever'd from my bliss,
+ That by misfortunes was my life prolong'd,
+ To tell sad stories of my own mishaps.
+DUKE. And, for the sake of them thou sorrowest for,
+ Do me the favour to dilate at full
+ What have befall'n of them and thee till now.
+AEGEON. My youngest boy, and yet my eldest care,
+ At eighteen years became inquisitive
+ After his brother, and importun'd me
+ That his attendant-so his case was like,
+ Reft of his brother, but retain'd his name-
+ Might bear him company in the quest of him;
+ Whom whilst I laboured of a love to see,
+ I hazarded the loss of whom I lov'd.
+ Five summers have I spent in farthest Greece,
+ Roaming clean through the bounds of Asia,
+ And, coasting homeward, came to Ephesus;
+ Hopeless to find, yet loath to leave unsought
+ Or that or any place that harbours men.
+ But here must end the story of my life;
+ And happy were I in my timely death,
+ Could all my travels warrant me they live.
+DUKE. Hapless, Aegeon, whom the fates have mark'd
+ To bear the extremity of dire mishap!
+ Now, trust me, were it not against our laws,
+ Against my crown, my oath, my dignity,
+ Which princes, would they, may not disannul,
+ My soul should sue as advocate for thee.
+ But though thou art adjudged to the death,
+ And passed sentence may not be recall'd
+ But to our honour's great disparagement,
+ Yet will I favour thee in what I can.
+ Therefore, merchant, I'll limit thee this day
+ To seek thy help by beneficial hap.
+ Try all the friends thou hast in Ephesus;
+ Beg thou, or borrow, to make up the sum,
+ And live; if no, then thou art doom'd to die.
+ Gaoler, take him to thy custody.
+GAOLER. I will, my lord.
+AEGEON. Hopeless and helpless doth Aegeon wend,
+ But to procrastinate his lifeless end.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+The mart
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, and FIRST MERCHANT
+
+FIRST MERCHANT. Therefore, give out you are of Epidamnum,
+ Lest that your goods too soon be confiscate.
+ This very day a Syracusian merchant
+ Is apprehended for arrival here;
+ And, not being able to buy out his life,
+ According to the statute of the town,
+ Dies ere the weary sun set in the west.
+ There is your money that I had to keep.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Go bear it to the Centaur, where we host.
+ And stay there, Dromio, till I come to thee.
+ Within this hour it will be dinner-time;
+ Till that, I'll view the manners of the town,
+ Peruse the traders, gaze upon the buildings,
+ And then return and sleep within mine inn;
+ For with long travel I am stiff and weary.
+ Get thee away.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Many a man would take you at your word,
+ And go indeed, having so good a mean.
+<Exit
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. A trusty villain, sir, that very oft,
+ When I am dull with care and melancholy,
+ Lightens my humour with his merry jests.
+ What, will you walk with me about the town,
+ And then go to my inn and dine with me?
+FIRST MERCHANT. I am invited, sir, to certain merchants,
+ Of whom I hope to make much benefit;
+ I crave your pardon. Soon at five o'clock,
+ Please you, I'll meet with you upon the mart,
+ And afterward consort you till bed time.
+ My present business calls me from you now.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Farewell till then. I will go lose myself,
+ And wander up and down to view the city.
+FIRST MERCHANT. Sir, I commend you to your own content.
+<Exit FIRST MERCHANT
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. He that commends me to mine own content
+ Commends me to the thing I cannot get.
+ I to the world am like a drop of water
+ That in the ocean seeks another drop,
+ Who, falling there to find his fellow forth,
+ Unseen, inquisitive, confounds himself.
+ So I, to find a mother and a brother,
+ In quest of them, unhappy, lose myself.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF EPHESUS
+
+ Here comes the almanac of my true date.
+ What now? How chance thou art return'd so soon?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Return'd so soon! rather approach'd too late.
+ The capon burns, the pig falls from the spit;
+ The clock hath strucken twelve upon the bell-
+ My mistress made it one upon my cheek;
+ She is so hot because the meat is cold,
+ The meat is cold because you come not home,
+ You come not home because you have no stomach,
+ You have no stomach, having broke your fast;
+ But we, that know what 'tis to fast and pray,
+ Are penitent for your default to-day.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Stop in your wind, sir; tell me this, I pray:
+ Where have you left the money that I gave you?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. O-Sixpence that I had a Wednesday last
+ To pay the saddler for my mistress' crupper?
+ The saddler had it, sir; I kept it not.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I am not in a sportive humour now;
+ Tell me, and dally not, where is the money?
+ We being strangers here, how dar'st thou trust
+ So great a charge from thine own custody?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I pray you jest, sir, as you sit at dinner.
+ I from my mistress come to you in post;
+ If I return, I shall be post indeed,
+ For she will score your fault upon my pate.
+ Methinks your maw, like mine, should be your clock,
+ And strike you home without a messenger.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Come, Dromio, come, these jests are out of season;
+ Reserve them till a merrier hour than this.
+ Where is the gold I gave in charge to thee?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. To me, sir? Why, you gave no gold to me.
+ ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Come on, sir knave, have done your foolishness,
+ And tell me how thou hast dispos'd thy charge.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. My charge was but to fetch you from the mart
+ Home to your house, the Phoenix, sir, to dinner.
+ My mistress and her sister stays for you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Now, as I am a Christian, answer me
+ In what safe place you have bestow'd my money,
+ Or I shall break that merry sconce of yours,
+ That stands on tricks when I am undispos'd.
+ Where is the thousand marks thou hadst of me?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I have some marks of yours upon my pate,
+ Some of my mistress' marks upon my shoulders,
+ But not a thousand marks between you both.
+ If I should pay your worship those again,
+ Perchance you will not bear them patiently.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thy mistress' marks! What mistress, slave, hast thou?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Your worship's wife, my mistress at the Phoenix;
+ She that doth fast till you come home to dinner,
+ And prays that you will hie you home to dinner.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What, wilt thou flout me thus unto my face,
+ Being forbid? There, take you that, sir knave.
+[Beats him]
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. What mean you, sir? For God's sake hold your hands!
+ Nay, an you will not, sir, I'll take my heels.
+<Exit
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Upon my life, by some device or other
+ The villain is o'erraught of all my money.
+ They say this town is full of cozenage;
+ As, nimble jugglers that deceive the eye,
+ Dark-working sorcerers that change the mind,
+ Soul-killing witches that deform the body,
+ Disguised cheaters, prating mountebanks,
+ And many such-like liberties of sin;
+ If it prove so, I will be gone the sooner.
+ I'll to the Centaur to go seek this slave.
+ I greatly fear my money is not safe.
+<Exit
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+ACT Il. SCENE 1
+
+The house of ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
+
+Enter ADRIANA, wife to ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, with LUCIANA, her sister
+
+ADRIANA. Neither my husband nor the slave return'd
+ That in such haste I sent to seek his master!
+ Sure, Luciana, it is two o'clock.
+LUCIANA. Perhaps some merchant hath invited him,
+ And from the mart he's somewhere gone to dinner;
+ Good sister, let us dine, and never fret.
+ A man is master of his liberty;
+ Time is their master, and when they see time,
+ They'll go or come. If so, be patient, sister.
+ADRIANA. Why should their liberty than ours be more?
+LUCIANA. Because their business still lies out o' door.
+ADRIANA. Look when I serve him so, he takes it ill.
+LUCIANA. O, know he is the bridle of your will.
+ADRIANA. There's none but asses will be bridled so.
+LUCIANA. Why, headstrong liberty is lash'd with woe.
+ There's nothing situate under heaven's eye
+ But hath his bound, in earth, in sea, in sky.
+ The beasts, the fishes, and the winged fowls,
+ Are their males' subjects, and at their controls.
+ Man, more divine, the master of all these,
+ Lord of the wide world and wild wat'ry seas,
+ Indu'd with intellectual sense and souls,
+ Of more pre-eminence than fish and fowls,
+ Are masters to their females, and their lords;
+ Then let your will attend on their accords.
+ADRIANA. This servitude makes you to keep unwed.
+LUCIANA. Not this, but troubles of the marriage-bed.
+ADRIANA. But, were you wedded, you would bear some sway.
+LUCIANA. Ere I learn love, I'll practise to obey.
+ADRIANA. How if your husband start some other where?
+LUCIANA. Till he come home again, I would forbear.
+ADRIANA. Patience unmov'd! no marvel though she pause:
+ They can be meek that have no other cause.
+ A wretched soul, bruis'd with adversity,
+ We bid be quiet when we hear it cry;
+ But were we burd'ned with like weight of pain,
+ As much, or more, we should ourselves complain.
+ So thou, that hast no unkind mate to grieve thee,
+ With urging helpless patience would relieve me;
+ But if thou live to see like right bereft,
+ This fool-begg'd patience in thee will be left.
+LUCIANA. Well, I will marry one day, but to try.
+ Here comes your man, now is your husband nigh.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF EPHESUS
+
+ADRIANA. Say, is your tardy master now at hand?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Nay, he's at two hands with me, and that my two
+ ears can witness.
+ADRIANA. Say, didst thou speak with him? Know'st thou his mind?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Ay, ay, he told his mind upon mine ear.
+ Beshrew his hand, I scarce could understand it.
+LUCIANA. Spake he so doubtfully thou could'st not feel his meaning?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Nay, he struck so plainly I could to
+ well feel his blows; and withal so doubtfully that I could
+ scarce understand them.
+ADRIANA. But say, I prithee, is he coming home?
+ It seems he hath great care to please his wife.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Why, mistress, sure my master is horn-mad.
+ADRIANA. Horn-mad, thou villain!
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I mean not cuckold-mad;
+ But, sure, he is stark mad.
+ When I desir'd him to come home to dinner,
+ He ask'd me for a thousand marks in gold.
+ "Tis dinner time' quoth I; 'My gold!' quoth he.
+ 'Your meat doth burn' quoth I; 'My gold!' quoth he.
+ 'Will you come home?' quoth I; 'My gold!' quoth he.
+ 'Where is the thousand marks I gave thee, villain?'
+ 'The pig' quoth I 'is burn'd'; 'My gold!' quoth he.
+ 'My mistress, sir,' quoth I; 'Hang up thy mistress;
+ I know not thy mistress; out on thy mistress.'
+LUCIANA. Quoth who?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Quoth my master.
+ 'I know' quoth he 'no house, no wife, no mistress.'
+ So that my errand, due unto my tongue,
+ I thank him, I bare home upon my shoulders;
+ For, in conclusion, he did beat me there.
+ADRIANA. Go back again, thou slave, and fetch him home.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Go back again, and be new beaten home?
+ For God's sake, send some other messenger.
+ADRIANA. Back, slave, or I will break thy pate across.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. And he will bless that cross with other beating;
+ Between you I shall have a holy head.
+ADRIANA. Hence, prating peasant! Fetch thy master home.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Am I so round with you, as you with me,
+ That like a football you do spurn me thus?
+ You spurn me hence, and he will spurn me hither;
+ If I last in this service, you must case me in leather.
+<Exit
+LUCIANA. Fie, how impatience loureth in your face!
+ADRIANA. His company must do his minions grace,
+ Whilst I at home starve for a merry look.
+ Hath homely age th' alluring beauty took
+ From my poor cheek? Then he hath wasted it.
+ Are my discourses dull? Barren my wit?
+ If voluble and sharp discourse be marr'd,
+ Unkindness blunts it more than marble hard.
+ Do their gay vestments his affections bait?
+ That's not my fault; he's master of my state.
+ What ruins are in me that can be found
+ By him not ruin'd? Then is he the ground
+ Of my defeatures. My decayed fair
+ A sunny look of his would soon repair.
+ But, too unruly deer, he breaks the pale,
+ And feeds from home; poor I am but his stale.
+LUCIANA. Self-harming jealousy! fie, beat it hence.
+ADRIANA. Unfeeling fools can with such wrongs dispense.
+ I know his eye doth homage otherwhere;
+ Or else what lets it but he would be here?
+ Sister, you know he promis'd me a chain;
+ Would that alone a love he would detain,
+ So he would keep fair quarter with his bed!
+ I see the jewel best enamelled
+ Will lose his beauty; yet the gold bides still
+ That others touch and, often touching, will
+ Where gold; and no man that hath a name
+ By falsehood and corruption doth it shame.
+ Since that my beauty cannot please his eye,
+ I'll weep what's left away, and weeping die.
+LUCIANA. How many fond fools serve mad jealousy!
+<Exeunt
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+The mart
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. The gold I gave to Dromio is laid up
+ Safe at the Centaur, and the heedful slave
+ Is wand'red forth in care to seek me out.
+ By computation and mine host's report
+ I could not speak with Dromio since at first
+ I sent him from the mart. See, here he comes.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
+
+ How now, sir, is your merry humour alter'd?
+ As you love strokes, so jest with me again.
+ You know no Centaur! You receiv'd no gold!
+ Your mistress sent to have me home to dinner!
+ My house was at the Phoenix! Wast thou mad,
+ That thus so madly thou didst answer me?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. What answer, sir? When spake I such a word?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Even now, even here, not half an hour since.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I did not see you since you sent me hence,
+ Home to the Centaur, with the gold you gave me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Villain, thou didst deny the gold's receipt,
+ And told'st me of a mistress and a dinner;
+ For which, I hope, thou felt'st I was displeas'd.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I am glad to see you in this merry vein.
+ What means this jest? I pray you, master, tell me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Yea, dost thou jeer and flout me in the teeth?
+ Think'st thou I jest? Hold, take thou that, and that.
+[Beating him]
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Hold, sir, for God's sake! Now your jest is earnest.
+ Upon what bargain do you give it me?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Because that I familiarly sometimes
+ Do use you for my fool and chat with you,
+ Your sauciness will jest upon my love,
+ And make a common of my serious hours.
+ When the sun shines let foolish gnats make sport,
+ But creep in crannies when he hides his beams.
+ If you will jest with me, know my aspect,
+ And fashion your demeanour to my looks,
+ Or I will beat this method in your sconce.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Sconce, call you it? So you would
+ leave battering, I had rather have it a head. An you use
+ these blows long, I must get a sconce for my head, and
+ insconce it too; or else I shall seek my wit in my shoulders.
+ But I pray, sir, why am I beaten?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Dost thou not know?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Nothing, sir, but that I am beaten.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Shall I tell you why?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Ay, sir, and wherefore; for they say
+ every why hath a wherefore.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why, first for flouting me; and then wherefore,
+ For urging it the second time to me.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Was there ever any man thus beaten out of season,
+ When in the why and the wherefore is neither rhyme nor reason?
+ Well, sir, I thank you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thank me, sir! for what?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, for this something that you gave
+ me for nothing.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I'll make you amends next, to
+ give you nothing for something. But say, sir, is it dinnertime?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No, sir; I think the meat wants that I have.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. In good time, sir, what's that?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Basting.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Well, sir, then 'twill be dry.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. If it be, sir, I pray you eat none of it.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Your reason?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Lest it make you choleric, and purchase me
+ another dry basting.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Well, sir, learn to jest in good time;
+ there's a time for all things.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I durst have denied that, before you
+ were so choleric.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. By what rule, sir?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, by a rule as plain as the
+ plain bald pate of Father Time himself.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Let's hear it.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. There's no time for a man to recover
+ his hair that grows bald by nature.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. May he not do it by fine and recovery?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Yes, to pay a fine for a periwig, and
+ recover the lost hair of another man.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why is Time such a niggard of
+ hair, being, as it is, so plentiful an excrement?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Because it is a blessing that he bestows
+ on beasts, and what he hath scanted men in hair he hath
+ given them in wit.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why, but there's many a man
+ hath more hair than wit.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Not a man of those but he hath the
+ wit to lose his hair.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why, thou didst conclude hairy
+ men plain dealers without wit.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. The plainer dealer, the sooner lost;
+ yet he loseth it in a kind of jollity.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. For what reason?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. For two; and sound ones too.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Nay, not sound I pray you.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Sure ones, then.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Nay, not sure, in a thing falsing.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Certain ones, then.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Name them.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. The one, to save the money that he spends in
+ tiring; the other, that at dinner they should not drop in his
+ porridge.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. You would all this time have prov'd there
+ is no time for all things.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, and did, sir; namely, no time to recover
+ hair lost by nature.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. But your reason was not substantial, why
+ there is no time to recover.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Thus I mend it: Time himself is bald,
+ and therefore to the world's end will have bald followers.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I knew 't'would be a bald conclusion. But,
+ soft, who wafts us yonder?
+
+Enter ADRIANA and LUCIANA
+
+ADRIANA. Ay, ay, Antipholus, look strange and frown.
+ Some other mistress hath thy sweet aspects;
+ I am not Adriana, nor thy wife.
+ The time was once when thou unurg'd wouldst vow
+ That never words were music to thine ear,
+ That never object pleasing in thine eye,
+ That never touch well welcome to thy hand,
+ That never meat sweet-savour'd in thy taste,
+ Unless I spake, or look'd, or touch'd, or carv'd to thee.
+ How comes it now, my husband, O, how comes it,
+ That thou art then estranged from thyself?
+ Thyself I call it, being strange to me,
+ That, undividable, incorporate,
+ Am better than thy dear self's better part.
+ Ah, do not tear away thyself from me;
+ For know, my love, as easy mayst thou fall
+ A drop of water in the breaking gulf,
+ And take unmingled thence that drop again
+ Without addition or diminishing,
+ As take from me thyself, and not me too.
+ How dearly would it touch thee to the quick,
+ Should'st thou but hear I were licentious,
+ And that this body, consecrate to thee,
+ By ruffian lust should be contaminate!
+ Wouldst thou not spit at me and spurn at me,
+ And hurl the name of husband in my face,
+ And tear the stain'd skin off my harlot-brow,
+ And from my false hand cut the wedding-ring,
+ And break it with a deep-divorcing vow?
+ I know thou canst, and therefore see thou do it.
+ I am possess'd with an adulterate blot;
+ My blood is mingled with the crime of lust;
+ For if we two be one, and thou play false,
+ I do digest the poison of thy flesh,
+ Being strumpeted by thy contagion.
+ Keep then fair league and truce with thy true bed;
+ I live dis-stain'd, thou undishonoured.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Plead you to me, fair dame? I know you not:
+ In Ephesus I am but two hours old,
+ As strange unto your town as to your talk,
+ Who, every word by all my wit being scann'd,
+ Wants wit in all one word to understand.
+LUCIANA. Fie, brother, how the world is chang'd with you!
+ When were you wont to use my sister thus?
+ She sent for you by Dromio home to dinner.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. By Dromio?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. By me?
+ADRIANA. By thee; and this thou didst return from him-
+ That he did buffet thee, and in his blows
+ Denied my house for his, me for his wife.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Did you converse, sir, with this gentlewoman?
+ What is the course and drift of your compact?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I, Sir? I never saw her till this time.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Villain, thou liest; for even her very words
+ Didst thou deliver to me on the mart.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I never spake with her in all my life.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. How can she thus, then, call us by our names,
+ Unless it be by inspiration?
+ADRIANA. How ill agrees it with your gravity
+ To counterfeit thus grossly with your slave,
+ Abetting him to thwart me in my mood!
+ Be it my wrong you are from me exempt,
+ But wrong not that wrong with a more contempt.
+ Come, I will fasten on this sleeve of thine;
+ Thou art an elm, my husband, I a vine,
+ Whose weakness, married to thy stronger state,
+ Makes me with thy strength to communicate.
+ If aught possess thee from me, it is dross,
+ Usurping ivy, brier, or idle moss;
+ Who all, for want of pruning, with intrusion
+ Infect thy sap, and live on thy confusion.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. To me she speaks; she moves me for her theme.
+ What, was I married to her in my dream?
+ Or sleep I now, and think I hear all this?
+ What error drives our eyes and ears amiss?
+ Until I know this sure uncertainty,
+ I'll entertain the offer'd fallacy.
+LUCIANA. Dromio, go bid the servants spread for dinner.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. O, for my beads! I cross me for sinner.
+ This is the fairy land. O spite of spites!
+ We talk with goblins, owls, and sprites.
+ If we obey them not, this will ensue:
+ They'll suck our breath, or pinch us black and blue.
+LUCIANA. Why prat'st thou to thyself, and answer'st not?
+ Dromio, thou drone, thou snail, thou slug, thou sot!
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I am transformed, master, am not I?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I think thou art in mind, and so am I.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Nay, master, both in mind and in my shape.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thou hast thine own form.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No, I am an ape.
+LUCIANA. If thou art chang'd to aught, 'tis to an ass.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. 'Tis true; she rides me, and I long for grass.
+ 'Tis so, I am an ass; else it could never be
+ But I should know her as well as she knows me.
+ADRIANA. Come, come, no longer will I be a fool,
+ To put the finger in the eye and weep,
+ Whilst man and master laughs my woes to scorn.
+ Come, sir, to dinner. Dromio, keep the gate.
+ Husband, I'll dine above with you to-day,
+ And shrive you of a thousand idle pranks.
+ Sirrah, if any ask you for your master,
+ Say he dines forth, and let no creature enter.
+ Come, sister. Dromio, play the porter well.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Am I in earth, in heaven, or in hell?
+ Sleeping or waking, mad or well-advis'd?
+ Known unto these, and to myself disguis'd!
+ I'll say as they say, and persever so,
+ And in this mist at all adventures go.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, shall I be porter at the gate?
+ADRIANA. Ay; and let none enter, lest I break your pate.
+LUCIANA. Come, come, Antipholus, we dine too late.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
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+
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1
+
+Before the house of ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, DROMIO OF EPHESUS, ANGELO, and BALTHAZAR
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Good Signior Angelo, you must excuse us all;
+ My wife is shrewish when I keep not hours.
+ Say that I linger'd with you at your shop
+ To see the making of her carcanet,
+ And that to-morrow you will bring it home.
+ But here's a villain that would face me down
+ He met me on the mart, and that I beat him,
+ And charg'd him with a thousand marks in gold,
+ And that I did deny my wife and house.
+ Thou drunkard, thou, what didst thou mean by this?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Say what you will, sir, but I know what I know.
+ That you beat me at the mart I have your hand to show;
+ If the skin were parchment, and the blows you gave were ink,
+ Your own handwriting would tell you what I think.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I think thou art an ass.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Marry, so it doth appear
+ By the wrongs I suffer and the blows I bear.
+ I should kick, being kick'd; and being at that pass,
+ You would keep from my heels, and beware of an ass.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Y'are sad, Signior Balthazar; pray God our cheer
+ May answer my good will and your good welcome here.
+BALTHAZAR. I hold your dainties cheap, sir, and your welcome dear.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. O, Signior Balthazar, either at flesh or fish,
+ A table full of welcome makes scarce one dainty dish.
+BALTHAZAR. Good meat, sir, is common; that every churl affords.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. And welcome more common; for that's nothing
+ but words.
+BALTHAZAR. Small cheer and great welcome makes a merry feast.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Ay, to a niggardly host and more sparing guest.
+ But though my cates be mean, take them in good part;
+ Better cheer may you have, but not with better heart.
+ But, soft, my door is lock'd; go bid them let us in.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Maud, Bridget, Marian, Cicely, Gillian, Ginn!
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Mome, malt-horse, capon, coxcomb, idiot, patch!
+ Either get thee from the door, or sit down at the hatch.
+ Dost thou conjure for wenches, that thou call'st for such store,
+ When one is one too many? Go get thee from the door.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. What patch is made our porter?
+ My master stays in the street.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Let him walk from whence he came,
+ lest he catch cold on's feet.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Who talks within there? Ho, open the door!
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Right, sir; I'll tell you when,
+ an you'll tell me wherefore.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Wherefore? For my dinner;
+ I have not din'd to-day.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Nor to-day here you must not;
+ come again when you may.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. What art thou that keep'st me out
+ from the house I owe?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] The porter for this time,
+ sir, and my name is Dromio.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. O Villain, thou hast stol'n both mine
+ office and my name!
+ The one ne'er got me credit, the other mickle blame.
+ If thou hadst been Dromio to-day in my place,
+ Thou wouldst have chang'd thy face for a name, or thy name for an ass.
+
+Enter LUCE, within
+
+LUCE. [Within] What a coil is there, Dromio? Who are those at the gate?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Let my master in, Luce.
+LUCE. [Within] Faith, no, he comes too late;
+ And so tell your master.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. O Lord, I must laugh!
+ Have at you with a proverb: Shall I set in my staff?
+LUCE. [Within] Have at you with another: that's-when? can you tell?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] If thy name be called Luce
+ -Luce, thou hast answer'd him well.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Do you hear, you minion? You'll let us in, I hope?
+LUCE. [Within] I thought to have ask'd you.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] And you said no.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. SO, Come, help: well struck! there was blow for blow.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Thou baggage, let me in.
+LUCE. [Within] Can you tell for whose sake?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Master, knock the door hard.
+LUCE. [Within] Let him knock till it ache.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. You'll cry for this, minion, if beat the door down.
+LUCE. [Within] What needs all that, and a pair of stocks in the town?
+
+Enter ADRIANA, within
+
+ADRIANA. [Within] Who is that at the door, that keeps all this noise?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] By my troth, your town is
+ troubled with unruly boys.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Are you there, wife? You might
+ have come before.
+ADRIANA. [Within] Your wife, sir knave! Go get you from the door.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. If YOU went in pain, master, this 'knave' would go sore.
+ANGELO. Here is neither cheer, sir, nor welcome; we would fain have either.
+BALTHAZAR. In debating which was best, we shall part with neither.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. They stand at the door, master; bid them welcome hither.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. There is something in the wind, that we cannot get in.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. You would say so, master, if your garments were thin.
+ Your cake here is warm within; you stand here in the cold;
+ It would make a man mad as a buck to be so bought and sold.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Go fetch me something; I'll break ope the gate.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Break any breaking here,
+ and I'll break your knave's pate.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. A man may break a word with you,
+ sir; and words are but wind;
+ Ay, and break it in your face, so he break it not behind.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] It seems thou want'st breaking;
+ out upon thee, hind!
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Here's too much 'out upon thee!' pray thee let me in.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. [Within] Ay, when fowls have no
+ feathers and fish have no fin.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Well, I'll break in; go borrow me a crow.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. A crow without feather? Master, mean you so?
+ For a fish without a fin, there's a fowl without a feather;
+ If a crow help us in, sirrah, we'll pluck a crow together.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Go get thee gone; fetch me an iron crow.
+BALTHAZAR. Have patience, sir; O, let it not be so!
+ Herein you war against your reputation,
+ And draw within the compass of suspect
+ Th' unviolated honour of your wife.
+ Once this-your long experience of her wisdom,
+ Her sober virtue, years, and modesty,
+ Plead on her part some cause to you unknown;
+ And doubt not, sir, but she will well excuse
+ Why at this time the doors are made against you.
+ Be rul'd by me: depart in patience,
+ And let us to the Tiger all to dinner;
+ And, about evening, come yourself alone
+ To know the reason of this strange restraint.
+ If by strong hand you offer to break in
+ Now in the stirring passage of the day,
+ A vulgar comment will be made of it,
+ And that supposed by the common rout
+ Against your yet ungalled estimation
+ That may with foul intrusion enter in
+ And dwell upon your grave when you are dead;
+ For slander lives upon succession,
+ For ever hous'd where it gets possession.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. You have prevail'd. I will depart in quiet,
+ And in despite of mirth mean to be merry.
+ I know a wench of excellent discourse,
+ Pretty and witty; wild, and yet, too, gentle;
+ There will we dine. This woman that I mean,
+ My wife-but, I protest, without desert-
+ Hath oftentimes upbraided me withal;
+ To her will we to dinner. [To ANGELO] Get you home
+ And fetch the chain; by this I know 'tis made.
+ Bring it, I pray you, to the Porpentine;
+ For there's the house. That chain will I bestow-
+ Be it for nothing but to spite my wife-
+ Upon mine hostess there; good sir, make haste.
+ Since mine own doors refuse to entertain me,
+ I'll knock elsewhere, to see if they'll disdain me.
+ANGELO. I'll meet you at that place some hour hence.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Do so; this jest shall cost me some expense.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+Before the house of ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
+
+Enter LUCIANA with ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
+
+LUCIANA. And may it be that you have quite forgot
+ A husband's office? Shall, Antipholus,
+ Even in the spring of love, thy love-springs rot?
+ Shall love, in building, grow so ruinous?
+ If you did wed my sister for her wealth,
+ Then for her wealth's sake use her with more kindness;
+ Or, if you like elsewhere, do it by stealth;
+ Muffle your false love with some show of blindness;
+ Let not my sister read it in your eye;
+ Be not thy tongue thy own shame's orator;
+ Look sweet, speak fair, become disloyalty;
+ Apparel vice like virtue's harbinger;
+ Bear a fair presence, though your heart be tainted;
+ Teach sin the carriage of a holy saint;
+ Be secret-false. What need she be acquainted?
+ What simple thief brags of his own attaint?
+ 'Tis double wrong to truant with your bed
+ And let her read it in thy looks at board;
+ Shame hath a bastard fame, well managed;
+ Ill deeds is doubled with an evil word.
+ Alas, poor women! make us but believe,
+ Being compact of credit, that you love us;
+ Though others have the arm, show us the sleeve;
+ We in your motion turn, and you may move us.
+ Then, gentle brother, get you in again;
+ Comfort my sister, cheer her, call her wife.
+ 'Tis holy sport to be a little vain
+ When the sweet breath of flattery conquers strife.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Sweet mistress-what your name is else, I know not,
+ Nor by what wonder you do hit of mine-
+ Less in your knowledge and your grace you show not
+ Than our earth's wonder-more than earth, divine.
+ Teach me, dear creature, how to think and speak;
+ Lay open to my earthy-gross conceit,
+ Smoth'red in errors, feeble, shallow, weak,
+ The folded meaning of your words' deceit.
+ Against my soul's pure truth why labour you
+ To make it wander in an unknown field?
+ Are you a god? Would you create me new?
+ Transform me, then, and to your pow'r I'll yield.
+ But if that I am I, then well I know
+ Your weeping sister is no wife of mine,
+ Nor to her bed no homage do I owe;
+ Far more, far more, to you do I decline.
+ O, train me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note,
+ To drown me in thy sister's flood of tears.
+ Sing, siren, for thyself, and I will dote;
+ Spread o'er the silver waves thy golden hairs,
+ And as a bed I'll take them, and there he;
+ And in that glorious supposition think
+ He gains by death that hath such means to die.
+ Let Love, being light, be drowned if she sink.
+LUCIANA. What, are you mad, that you do reason so?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Not mad, but mated; how, I do not know.
+LUCIANA. It is a fault that springeth from your eye.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. For gazing on your beams, fair sun, being by.
+LUCIANA. Gaze where you should, and that will clear your sight.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. As good to wink, sweet love, as look on night.
+LUCIANA. Why call you me love? Call my sister so.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thy sister's sister.
+LUCIANA. That's my sister.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. No;
+ It is thyself, mine own self's better part;
+ Mine eye's clear eye, my dear heart's dearer heart,
+ My food, my fortune, and my sweet hope's aim,
+ My sole earth's heaven, and my heaven's claim.
+LUCIANA. All this my sister is, or else should be.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Call thyself sister, sweet, for I am thee;
+ Thee will I love, and with thee lead my life;
+ Thou hast no husband yet, nor I no wife.
+ Give me thy hand.
+LUCIANA. O, soft, sir, hold you still;
+ I'll fetch my sister to get her good will.
+<Exit LUCIANA
+
+Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why, how now, Dromio! Where run'st thou
+ so fast?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Do you know me, sir? Am I Dromio?
+ Am I your man? Am I myself?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thou art Dromio, thou art my
+ man, thou art thyself.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I am an ass, I am a woman's man, and besides
+ myself.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What woman's man, and how besides thyself?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, besides myself, I am due
+ to a woman-one that claims me, one that haunts me, one
+ that will have me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What claim lays she to thee?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, such claim as you would
+ lay to your horse; and she would have me as a beast: not
+ that, I being a beast, she would have me; but that she,
+ being a very beastly creature, lays claim to me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What is she?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. A very reverent body; ay, such a one
+ as a man may not speak of without he say 'Sir-reverence.'
+ I have but lean luck in the match, and yet is she a
+ wondrous fat marriage.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. How dost thou mean a fat marriage?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, she's the kitchen-wench,
+ and all grease; and I know not what use to put her to but
+ to make a lamp of her and run from her by her own light.
+ I warrant, her rags and the tallow in them will burn
+ Poland winter. If she lives till doomsday, she'll burn
+ week longer than the whole world.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What complexion is she of?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Swart, like my shoe; but her face
+ nothing like so clean kept; for why, she sweats, a man may
+ go over shoes in the grime of it.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. That's a fault that water will mend.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No, sir, 'tis in grain; Noah's flood
+ could not do it.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What's her name?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Nell, sir; but her name and three
+ quarters, that's an ell and three quarters, will not measure
+ her from hip to hip.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Then she bears some breadth?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No longer from head to foot than
+ from hip to hip: she is spherical, like a globe; I could find
+ out countries in her.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. In what part of her body stands Ireland?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, sir, in her buttocks; I found it out by
+ the bogs.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where Scotland?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I found it by the barrenness, hard in
+ the palm of the hand.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where France?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. In her forehead, arm'd and reverted,
+ making war against her heir.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where England?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I look'd for the chalky cliffs, but I
+ could find no whiteness in them; but I guess it stood in her
+ chin, by the salt rheum that ran between France and it.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where Spain?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Faith, I saw it not, but I felt it hot in
+ her breath.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where America, the Indies?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. O, sir, upon her nose, an o'er embellished with
+ rubies, carbuncles, sapphires, declining their rich aspect to the
+ hot breath of Spain; who sent whole armadoes of caracks to be
+ ballast at her nose.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Where stood Belgia, the Netherlands?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. O, Sir, I did not look so low. To
+ conclude: this drudge or diviner laid claim to me; call'd me
+ Dromio; swore I was assur'd to her; told me what privy
+ marks I had about me, as, the mark of my shoulder, the
+ mole in my neck, the great wart on my left arm, that I,
+ amaz'd, ran from her as a witch.
+ And, I think, if my breast had not been made of faith,
+ and my heart of steel,
+ She had transform'd me to a curtal dog, and made me turn i' th' wheel.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Go hie thee presently post to the road;
+ An if the wind blow any way from shore,
+ I will not harbour in this town to-night.
+ If any bark put forth, come to the mart,
+ Where I will walk till thou return to me.
+ If every one knows us, and we know none,
+ 'Tis time, I think, to trudge, pack and be gone.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. As from a bear a man would run for life,
+ So fly I from her that would be my wife.
+<Exit
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. There's none but witches do inhabit here,
+ And therefore 'tis high time that I were hence.
+ She that doth call me husband, even my soul
+ Doth for a wife abhor. But her fair sister,
+ Possess'd with such a gentle sovereign grace,
+ Of such enchanting presence and discourse,
+ Hath almost made me traitor to myself;
+ But, lest myself be guilty to self-wrong,
+ I'll stop mine ears against the mermaid's song.
+
+Enter ANGELO with the chain
+
+ANGELO. Master Antipholus!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Ay, that's my name.
+ANGELO. I know it well, sir. Lo, here is the chain.
+ I thought to have ta'en you at the Porpentine;
+ The chain unfinish'd made me stay thus long.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What is your will that I shall do with this?
+ANGELO. What please yourself, sir; I have made it for you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Made it for me, sir! I bespoke it not.
+ANGELO. Not once nor twice, but twenty times you have.
+ Go home with it, and please your wife withal;
+ And soon at supper-time I'll visit you,
+ And then receive my money for the chain.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I pray you, sir, receive the money now,
+ For fear you ne'er see chain nor money more.
+ANGELO. You are a merry man, sir; fare you well.
+<Exit
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What I should think of this cannot tell:
+ But this I think, there's no man is so vain
+ That would refuse so fair an offer'd chain.
+ I see a man here needs not live by shifts,
+ When in the streets he meets such golden gifts.
+ I'll to the mart, and there for Dromio stay;
+ If any ship put out, then straight away.
+<Exit
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
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+
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1
+
+A public place
+
+Enter SECOND MERCHANT, ANGELO, and an OFFICER
+
+SECOND MERCHANT. You know since Pentecost the sum is due,
+ And since I have not much importun'd you;
+ Nor now I had not, but that I am bound
+ To Persia, and want guilders for my voyage.
+ Therefore make present satisfaction,
+ Or I'll attach you by this officer.
+ANGELO. Even just the sum that I do owe to you
+ Is growing to me by Antipholus;
+ And in the instant that I met with you
+ He had of me a chain; at five o'clock
+ I shall receive the money for the same.
+ Pleaseth you walk with me down to his house,
+ I will discharge my bond, and thank you too.
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, and DROMIO OF EPHESUS, from the COURTEZAN'S
+
+OFFICER. That labour may you save; see where he comes.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. While I go to the goldsmith's house, go thou
+ And buy a rope's end; that will I bestow
+ Among my wife and her confederates,
+ For locking me out of my doors by day.
+ But, soft, I see the goldsmith. Get thee gone;
+ Buy thou a rope, and bring it home to me.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I buy a thousand pound a year; I buy a rope.
+<Exit DROMIO
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. A man is well holp up that trusts to you!
+ I promised your presence and the chain;
+ But neither chain nor goldsmith came to me.
+ Belike you thought our love would last too long,
+ If it were chain'd together, and therefore came not.
+ANGELO. Saving your merry humour, here's the note
+ How much your chain weighs to the utmost carat,
+ The fineness of the gold, and chargeful fashion,
+ Which doth amount to three odd ducats more
+ Than I stand debted to this gentleman.
+ I pray you see him presently discharg'd,
+ For he is bound to sea, and stays but for it.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I am not furnish'd with the present money;
+ Besides, I have some business in the town.
+ Good signior, take the stranger to my house,
+ And with you take the chain, and bid my wife
+ Disburse the sum on the receipt thereof.
+ Perchance I will be there as soon as you.
+ANGELO. Then you will bring the chain to her yourself?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. No; bear it with you, lest I come not time enough.
+ANGELO. Well, sir, I will. Have you the chain about you?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. An if I have not, sir, I hope you have;
+ Or else you may return without your money.
+ANGELO. Nay, come, I pray you, sir, give me the chain;
+ Both wind and tide stays for this gentleman,
+ And I, to blame, have held him here too long.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Good Lord! you use this dalliance to excuse
+ Your breach of promise to the Porpentine;
+ I should have chid you for not bringing it,
+ But, like a shrew, you first begin to brawl.
+SECOND MERCHANT. The hour steals on; I pray you, sir, dispatch.
+ANGELO. You hear how he importunes me-the chain!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Why, give it to my wife, and fetch your money.
+ANGELO. Come, come, you know I gave it you even now.
+ Either send the chain or send by me some token.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Fie, now you run this humour out of breath!
+ Come, where's the chain? I pray you let me see it.
+SECOND MERCHANT. My business cannot brook this dalliance.
+ Good sir, say whe'r you'll answer me or no;
+ If not, I'll leave him to the officer.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I answer you! What should I answer you?
+ANGELO. The money that you owe me for the chain.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I owe you none till I receive the chain.
+ANGELO. You know I gave it you half an hour since.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. You gave me none; you wrong me much to say so.
+ANGELO. You wrong me more, sir, in denying it.
+ Consider how it stands upon my credit.
+SECOND MERCHANT. Well, officer, arrest him at my suit.
+OFFICER. I do; and charge you in the Duke's name to obey me.
+ANGELO. This touches me in reputation.
+ Either consent to pay this sum for me,
+ Or I attach you by this officer.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Consent to pay thee that I never had!
+ Arrest me, foolish fellow, if thou dar'st.
+ANGELO. Here is thy fee; arrest him, officer.
+ I would not spare my brother in this case,
+ If he should scorn me so apparently.
+OFFICER. I do arrest you, sir; you hear the suit.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I do obey thee till I give thee bail.
+ But, sirrah, you shall buy this sport as dear
+ As all the metal in your shop will answer.
+ANGELO. Sir, sir, I shall have law in Ephesus,
+ To your notorious shame, I doubt it not.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, from the bay
+
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, there's a bark of Epidamnum
+ That stays but till her owner comes aboard,
+ And then, sir, she bears away. Our fraughtage, sir,
+ I have convey'd aboard; and I have bought
+ The oil, the balsamum, and aqua-vitx.
+ The ship is in her trim; the merry wind
+ Blows fair from land; they stay for nought at an
+ But for their owner, master, and yourself.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. How now! a madman? Why, thou peevish sheep,
+ What ship of Epidamnum stays for me?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. A ship you sent me to, to hire waftage.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. THOU drunken slave! I sent the for a rope;
+ And told thee to what purpose and what end.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. YOU sent me for a rope's end as soon-
+ You sent me to the bay, sir, for a bark.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I Will debate this matter at more leisure,
+ And teach your ears to list me with more heed.
+ To Adriana, villain, hie thee straight;
+ Give her this key, and tell her in the desk
+ That's cover'd o'er with Turkish tapestry
+ There is a purse of ducats; let her send it.
+ Tell her I am arrested in the street,
+ And that shall bail me; hie thee, slave, be gone.
+ On, officer, to prison till it come.
+<Exeunt all but DROMIO
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. To Adriana! that is where we din'd,
+ Where Dowsabel did claim me for her husband.
+ She is too big, I hope, for me to compass.
+ Thither I must, although against my will,
+ For servants must their masters' minds fulfil.
+<Exit
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+The house of ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
+
+Enter ADRIANA and LUCIANA
+
+ADRIANA. Ah, Luciana, did he tempt thee so?
+ Might'st thou perceive austerely in his eye
+ That he did plead in earnest? Yea or no?
+ Look'd he or red or pale, or sad or merrily?
+ What observation mad'st thou in this case
+ Of his heart's meteors tilting in his face?
+LUCIANA. First he denied you had in him no right.
+ADRIANA. He meant he did me none-the more my spite.
+LUCIANA. Then swore he that he was a stranger here.
+ADRIANA. And true he swore, though yet forsworn he were.
+LUCIANA. Then pleaded I for you.
+ADRIANA. And what said he?
+LUCIANA. That love I begg'd for you he begg'd of me.
+ADRIANA. With what persuasion did he tempt thy love?
+LUCIANA. With words that in an honest suit might move.
+ First he did praise my beauty, then my speech.
+ADRIANA. Didst speak him fair?
+LUCIANA. Have patience, I beseech.
+ADRIANA. I cannot, nor I will not hold me still;
+ My tongue, though not my heart, shall have his will.
+ He is deformed, crooked, old, and sere,
+ Ill-fac'd, worse bodied, shapeless everywhere;
+ Vicious, ungentle, foolish, blunt, unkind;
+ Stigmatical in making, worse in mind.
+LUCIANA. Who would be jealous then of such a one?
+ No evil lost is wail'd when it is gone.
+ADRIANA. Ah, but I think him better than I say,
+ And yet would herein others' eyes were worse.
+ Far from her nest the lapwing cries away;
+ My heart prays for him, though my tongue do curse.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
+
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Here go-the desk, the purse. Sweet
+ now, make haste.
+LUCIANA. How hast thou lost thy breath?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. By running fast.
+ADRIANA. Where is thy master, Dromio? Is he well?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No, he's in Tartar limbo, worse than hell.
+ A devil in an everlasting garment hath him;
+ One whose hard heart is button'd up with steel;
+ A fiend, a fairy, pitiless and rough;
+ A wolf, nay worse, a fellow all in buff;
+ A back-friend, a shoulder-clapper, one that countermands
+ The passages of alleys, creeks, and narrow lands;
+ A hound that runs counter, and yet draws dry-foot well;
+ One that, before the Judgment, carries poor souls to hell.
+ADRIANA. Why, man, what is the matter?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I do not know the matter; he is rested on the case.
+ADRIANA. What, is he arrested? Tell me, at whose suit?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I know not at whose suit he is arrested well;
+ But he's in a suit of buff which 'rested him, that can I tell.
+ Will you send him, mistress, redemption, the money in his desk?
+ADRIANA. Go fetch it, sister. [Exit LUCIANA] This I wonder at:
+ Thus he unknown to me should be in debt.
+ Tell me, was he arrested on a band?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. on a band, but on a stronger thing,
+ A chain, a chain. Do you not hear it ring?
+ADRIANA. What, the chain?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No, no, the bell; 'tis time that I were gone.
+ It was two ere I left him, and now the clock strikes one.
+ADRIANA. The hours come back! That did I never hear.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. O yes. If any hour meet a sergeant,
+ 'a turns back for very fear.
+ADRIANA. As if Time were in debt! How fondly dost thou reason!
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Time is a very bankrupt, and owes
+ more than he's worth to season.
+ Nay, he's a thief too: have you not heard men say
+ That Time comes stealing on by night and day?
+ If 'a be in debt and theft, and a sergeant in the way,
+ Hath he not reason to turn back an hour in a day?
+
+Re-enter LUCIANA with a purse
+
+ADRIANA. Go, Dromio, there's the money; bear it straight,
+ And bring thy master home immediately.
+ Come, sister; I am press'd down with conceit-
+ Conceit, my comfort and my injury.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+SCENE 3
+
+The mart
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. There's not a man I meet but doth salute me
+ As if I were their well-acquainted friend;
+ And every one doth call me by my name.
+ Some tender money to me, some invite me,
+ Some other give me thanks for kindnesses,
+ Some offer me commodities to buy;
+ Even now a tailor call'd me in his shop,
+ And show'd me silks that he had bought for me,
+ And therewithal took measure of my body.
+ Sure, these are but imaginary wiles,
+ And Lapland sorcerers inhabit here.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
+
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, here's the gold you sent me
+ for. What, have you got the picture of old Adam new-apparell'd?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What gold is this? What Adam dost thou mean?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Not that Adam that kept the Paradise,
+ but that Adam that keeps the prison; he that goes in the
+ calf's skin that was kill'd for the Prodigal; he that came behind
+ you, sir, like an evil angel, and bid you forsake your liberty.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I understand thee not.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. No? Why, 'tis a plain case: he that
+ went, like a bass-viol, in a case of leather; the man, sir,
+ that, when gentlemen are tired, gives them a sob, and rest
+ them; he, sir, that takes pity on decayed men, and give
+ them suits of durance; he that sets up his rest to do more
+ exploits with his mace than a morris-pike.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. What, thou mean'st an officer?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Ay, sir, the sergeant of the band;
+ that brings any man to answer it that breaks his band; on
+ that thinks a man always going to bed, and says 'God give
+ you good rest!'
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Well, sir, there rest in your foolery. Is
+ there any ship puts forth to-night? May we be gone?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Why, sir, I brought you word an
+ hour since that the bark Expedition put forth to-night; and
+ then were you hind'red by the sergeant, to tarry for the
+ boy Delay. Here are the angels that you sent for to deliver you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. The fellow is distract, and so am I;
+ And here we wander in illusions.
+ Some blessed power deliver us from hence!
+
+Enter a COURTEZAN
+
+COURTEZAN. Well met, well met, Master Antipholus.
+ I see, sir, you have found the goldsmith now.
+ Is that the chain you promis'd me to-day?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Satan, avoid! I charge thee, tempt me not.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, is this Mistress Satan?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. It is the devil.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Nay, she is worse, she is the devil's
+ dam, and here she comes in the habit of a light wench; and
+ thereof comes that the wenches say 'God damn me!' That's
+ as much to say 'God make me a light wench!' It is written
+ they appear to men like angels of light; light is an effect
+ of fire, and fire will burn; ergo, light wenches will burn.
+ Come not near her.
+COURTEZAN. Your man and you are marvellous merry, sir.
+ Will you go with me? We'll mend our dinner here.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, if you do, expect spoon-meat,
+ or bespeak a long spoon.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Why, Dromio?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Marry, he must have a long spoon
+ that must eat with the devil.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Avoid then, fiend! What tell'st thou me of supping?
+ Thou art, as you are all, a sorceress;
+ I conjure thee to leave me and be gone.
+COURTEZAN. Give me the ring of mine you had at dinner,
+ Or, for my diamond, the chain you promis'd,
+ And I'll be gone, sir, and not trouble you.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Some devils ask but the parings of one's nail,
+ A rush, a hair, a drop of blood, a pin,
+ A nut, a cherry-stone;
+ But she, more covetous, would have a chain.
+ Master, be wise; an if you give it her,
+ The devil will shake her chain, and fright us with it.
+COURTEZAN. I pray you, sir, my ring, or else the chain;
+ I hope you do not mean to cheat me so.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Avaunt, thou witch! Come, Dromio, let us go.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. 'Fly pride' says the peacock. Mistress, that you know.
+<Exeunt ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
+COURTEZAN. Now, out of doubt, Antipholus is mad,
+ Else would he never so demean himself.
+ A ring he hath of mine worth forty ducats,
+ And for the same he promis'd me a chain;
+ Both one and other he denies me now.
+ The reason that I gather he is mad,
+ Besides this present instance of his rage,
+ Is a mad tale he told to-day at dinner
+ Of his own doors being shut against his entrance.
+ Belike his wife, acquainted with his fits,
+ On purpose shut the doors against his way.
+ My way is now to hie home to his house,
+ And tell his wife that, being lunatic,
+ He rush'd into my house and took perforce
+ My ring away. This course I fittest choose,
+ For forty ducats is too much to lose.
+<Exit
+
+
+SCENE 4
+
+A street
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS with the OFFICER
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Fear me not, man; I will not break away.
+ I'll give thee, ere I leave thee, so much money,
+ To warrant thee, as I am 'rested for.
+ My wife is in a wayward mood to-day,
+ And will not lightly trust the messenger.
+ That I should be attach'd in Ephesus,
+ I tell you 'twill sound harshly in her cars.
+
+Enter DROMIO OF EPHESUS, with a rope's-end
+
+ Here comes my man; I think he brings the money.
+ How now, sir! Have you that I sent you for?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Here's that, I warrant you, will pay them all.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. But where's the money?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Why, sir, I gave the money for the rope.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Five hundred ducats, villain, for rope?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I'll serve you, sir, five hundred at the rate.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. To what end did I bid thee hie thee home?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. To a rope's-end, sir; and to that end am I
+ return'd.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. And to that end, sir, I will welcome you.
+[Beating him]
+OFFICER. Good sir, be patient.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Nay, 'tis for me to be patient; I am in
+ adversity.
+OFFICER. Good now, hold thy tongue.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Nay, rather persuade him to hold his hands.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Thou whoreson, senseless villain!
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I would I were senseless, sir, that I
+ might not feel your blows.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Thou art sensible in nothing but
+ blows, and so is an ass.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I am an ass indeed; you may prove it
+ by my long 'ears. I have served him from the hour of my
+ nativity to this instant, and have nothing at his hands for
+ my service but blows. When I am cold he heats me with
+ beating; when I am warm he cools me with beating. I am
+ wak'd with it when I sleep; rais'd with it when I sit; driven
+ out of doors with it when I go from home; welcom'd home
+ with it when I return; nay, I bear it on my shoulders as
+ beggar wont her brat; and I think, when he hath lam'd me,
+ I shall beg with it from door to door.
+
+Enter ADRIANA, LUCIANA, the COURTEZAN, and a SCHOOLMASTER
+call'd PINCH
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Come, go along; my wife is coming yonder.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Mistress, 'respice finem,' respect your end; or
+ rather, to prophesy like the parrot, 'Beware the rope's-end.'
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Wilt thou still talk?
+[Beating him]
+COURTEZAN. How say you now? Is not your husband mad?
+ADRIANA. His incivility confirms no less.
+ Good Doctor Pinch, you are a conjurer:
+ Establish him in his true sense again,
+ And I will please you what you will demand.
+LUCIANA. Alas, how fiery and how sharp he looks!
+COURTEZAN. Mark how he trembles in his ecstasy.
+PINCH. Give me your hand, and let me feel your pulse.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. There is my hand, and let it feel your ear.
+[Striking him]
+PINCH. I charge thee, Satan, hous'd within this man,
+ To yield possession to my holy prayers,
+ And to thy state of darkness hie thee straight.
+ I conjure thee by all the saints in heaven.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Peace, doting wizard, peace! I am not mad.
+ADRIANA. O, that thou wert not, poor distressed soul!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. You minion, you, are these your customers?
+ Did this companion with the saffron face
+ Revel and feast it at my house to-day,
+ Whilst upon me the guilty doors were shut,
+ And I denied to enter in my house?
+ADRIANA. O husband, God doth know you din'd at home,
+ Where would you had remain'd until this time,
+ Free from these slanders and this open shame!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Din'd at home! Thou villain, what sayest thou?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Sir, Sooth to say, you did not dine at home.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Were not my doors lock'd up and I shut out?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Perdie, your doors were lock'd and you shut out.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. And did not she herself revile me there?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Sans fable, she herself revil'd you there.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Did not her kitchen-maid rail, taunt, and scorn me?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Certes, she did; the kitchen-vestal scorn'd you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. And did not I in rage depart from thence?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. In verity, you did. My bones bear witness,
+ That since have felt the vigour of his rage.
+ADRIANA. Is't good to soothe him in these contraries?
+PINCH. It is no shame; the fellow finds his vein,
+ And, yielding to him, humours well his frenzy.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Thou hast suborn'd the goldsmith to arrest me.
+ADRIANA. Alas, I sent you money to redeem you,
+ By Dromio here, who came in haste for it.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Money by me! Heart and goodwill you might,
+ But surely, master, not a rag of money.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Went'st not thou to her for purse of ducats?
+ADRIANA. He came to me, and I deliver'd it.
+LUCIANA. And I am witness with her that she did.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. God and the rope-maker bear me witness
+ That I was sent for nothing but a rope!
+PINCH. Mistress, both man and master is possess'd;
+ I know it by their pale and deadly looks.
+ They must be bound, and laid in some dark room.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Say, wherefore didst thou lock me forth to-day?
+ And why dost thou deny the bag of gold?
+ADRIANA. I did not, gentle husband, lock thee forth.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. And, gentle master, I receiv'd no gold;
+ But I confess, sir, that we were lock'd out.
+ADRIANA. Dissembling villain, thou speak'st false in both.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Dissembling harlot, thou art false in all,
+ And art confederate with a damned pack
+ To make a loathsome abject scorn of me;
+ But with these nails I'll pluck out these false eyes
+ That would behold in me this shameful sport.
+ADRIANA. O, bind him, bind him; let him not come near me.
+PINCH. More company! The fiend is strong within him.
+
+Enter three or four, and offer to bind him. He strives
+
+LUCIANA. Ay me, poor man, how pale and wan he looks!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. What, will you murder me? Thou gaoler, thou,
+ I am thy prisoner. Wilt thou suffer them
+ To make a rescue?
+OFFICER. Masters, let him go;
+ He is my prisoner, and you shall not have him.
+PINCH. Go bind this man, for he is frantic too.
+[They bind DROMIO]
+ADRIANA. What wilt thou do, thou peevish officer?
+ Hast thou delight to see a wretched man
+ Do outrage and displeasure to himself?
+OFFICER. He is my prisoner; if I let him go,
+ The debt he owes will be requir'd of me.
+ADRIANA. I will discharge thee ere I go from thee;
+ Bear me forthwith unto his creditor,
+ And, knowing how the debt grows, I will pay it.
+ Good Master Doctor, see him safe convey'd
+ Home to my house. O most unhappy day!
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. O most unhappy strumpet!
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Master, I am here ent'red in bond for you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Out on thee, villian! Wherefore
+ dost thou mad me?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Will you be bound for nothing?
+ Be mad, good master; cry 'The devil!'
+LUCIANA. God help, poor souls, how idly do they talk!
+ADRIANA. Go bear him hence. Sister, go you with me.
+<Exeunt all but ADRIANA, LUCIANA, OFFICERS, and COURTEZAN
+ Say now, whose suit is he arrested at?
+OFFICER. One Angelo, a goldsmith; do you know him?
+ADRIANA. I know the man. What is the sum he owes?
+OFFICER. Two hundred ducats.
+ADRIANA. Say, how grows it due?
+OFFICER. Due for a chain your husband had of him.
+ADRIANA. He did bespeak a chain for me, but had it not.
+COURTEZAN. When as your husband, all in rage, to-day
+ Came to my house, and took away my ring-
+ The ring I saw upon his finger now-
+ Straight after did I meet him with a chain.
+ADRIANA. It may be so, but I did never see it.
+ Come, gaoler, bring me where the goldsmith is;
+ I long to know the truth hereof at large.
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, with his rapier drawn, and
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
+
+LUCIANA. God, for thy mercy! they are loose again.
+ADRIANA. And come with naked swords.
+ Let's call more help to have them bound again.
+OFFICER. Away, they'll kill us!
+<Exeunt all but ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE as fast as may be, frighted
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I see these witches are afraid of swords.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. She that would be your wife now ran from you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Come to the Centaur; fetch our stuff from thence.
+ I long that we were safe and sound aboard.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Faith, stay here this night; they will
+ surely do us no harm; you saw they speak us fair, give us
+ gold; methinks they are such a gentle nation that, but for
+ the mountain of mad flesh that claims marriage of me,
+ could find in my heart to stay here still and turn witch.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I will not stay to-night for all the town;
+ Therefore away, to get our stuff aboard.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1
+
+A street before a priory
+
+Enter SECOND MERCHANT and ANGELO
+
+ANGELO. I am sorry, sir, that I have hind'red you;
+ But I protest he had the chain of me,
+ Though most dishonestly he doth deny it.
+SECOND MERCHANT. How is the man esteem'd here in the city?
+ANGELO. Of very reverend reputation, sir,
+ Of credit infinite, highly belov'd,
+ Second to none that lives here in the city;
+ His word might bear my wealth at any time.
+SECOND MERCHANT. Speak softly; yonder, as I think, he walks.
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
+
+ANGELO. 'Tis so; and that self chain about his neck
+ Which he forswore most monstrously to have.
+ Good sir, draw near to me, I'll speak to him.
+ Signior Andpholus, I wonder much
+ That you would put me to this shame and trouble;
+ And, not without some scandal to yourself,
+ With circumstance and oaths so to deny
+ This chain, which now you wear so openly.
+ Beside the charge, the shame, imprisonment,
+ You have done wrong to this my honest friend;
+ Who, but for staying on our controversy,
+ Had hoisted sail and put to sea to-day.
+ This chain you had of me; can you deny it?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I think I had; I never did deny it.
+SECOND MERCHANT. Yes, that you did, sir, and forswore it too.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Who heard me to deny it or forswear it?
+SECOND MERCHANT. These ears of mine, thou know'st, did hear thee.
+ Fie on thee, wretch! 'tis pity that thou liv'st
+ To walk where any honest men resort.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Thou art a villain to impeach me thus;
+ I'll prove mine honour and mine honesty
+ Against thee presently, if thou dar'st stand.
+SECOND MERCHANT. I dare, and do defy thee for a villain.
+[They draw]
+
+Enter ADRIANA, LUCIANA, the COURTEZAN, and OTHERS
+
+ADRIANA. Hold, hurt him not, for God's sake! He is mad.
+ Some get within him, take his sword away;
+ Bind Dromio too, and bear them to my house.
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Run, master, run; for God's sake take a house.
+ This is some priory. In, or we are spoil'd.
+<Exeunt ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE to the priory
+
+Enter the LADY ABBESS
+
+ABBESS. Be quiet, people. Wherefore throng you hither?
+ADRIANA. To fetch my poor distracted husband hence.
+ Let us come in, that we may bind him fast,
+ And bear him home for his recovery.
+ANGELO. I knew he was not in his perfect wits.
+SECOND MERCHANT. I am sorry now that I did draw on him.
+ABBESS. How long hath this possession held the man?
+ADRIANA. This week he hath been heavy, sour, sad,
+ And much different from the man he was;
+ But till this afternoon his passion
+ Ne'er brake into extremity of rage.
+ABBESS. Hath he not lost much wealth by wreck of sea?
+ Buried some dear friend? Hath not else his eye
+ Stray'd his affection in unlawful love?
+ A sin prevailing much in youthful men
+ Who give their eyes the liberty of gazing.
+ Which of these sorrows is he subject to?
+ADRIANA. To none of these, except it be the last;
+ Namely, some love that drew him oft from home.
+ABBESS. You should for that have reprehended him.
+ADRIANA. Why, so I did.
+ABBESS. Ay, but not rough enough.
+ADRIANA. As roughly as my modesty would let me.
+ABBESS. Haply in private.
+ADRIANA. And in assemblies too.
+ABBESS. Ay, but not enough.
+ADRIANA. It was the copy of our conference.
+ In bed, he slept not for my urging it;
+ At board, he fed not for my urging it;
+ Alone, it was the subject of my theme;
+ In company, I often glanced it;
+ Still did I tell him it was vile and bad.
+ABBESS. And thereof came it that the man was mad.
+ The venom clamours of a jealous woman
+ Poisons more deadly than a mad dog's tooth.
+ It seems his sleeps were hind'red by thy railing,
+ And thereof comes it that his head is light.
+ Thou say'st his meat was sauc'd with thy upbraidings:
+ Unquiet meals make ill digestions;
+ Thereof the raging fire of fever bred;
+ And what's a fever but a fit of madness?
+ Thou say'st his sports were hind'red by thy brawls.
+ Sweet recreation barr'd, what doth ensue
+ But moody and dull melancholy,
+ Kinsman to grim and comfortless despair,
+ And at her heels a huge infectious troop
+ Of pale distemperatures and foes to life?
+ In food, in sport, and life-preserving rest,
+ To be disturb'd would mad or man or beast.
+ The consequence is, then, thy jealous fits
+ Hath scar'd thy husband from the use of wits.
+LUCIANA. She never reprehended him but mildly,
+ When he demean'd himself rough, rude, and wildly.
+ Why bear you these rebukes, and answer not?
+ADRIANA. She did betray me to my own reproof.
+ Good people, enter, and lay hold on him.
+ABBESS. No, not a creature enters in my house.
+ADRIANA. Then let your servants bring my husband forth.
+ABBESS. Neither; he took this place for sanctuary,
+ And it shall privilege him from your hands
+ Till I have brought him to his wits again,
+ Or lose my labour in assaying it.
+ADRIANA. I will attend my husband, be his nurse,
+ Diet his sickness, for it is my office,
+ And will have no attorney but myself;
+ And therefore let me have him home with me.
+ABBESS. Be patient; for I will not let him stir
+ Till I have us'd the approved means I have,
+ With wholesome syrups, drugs, and holy prayers,
+ To make of him a formal man again.
+ It is a branch and parcel of mine oath,
+ A charitable duty of my order;
+ Therefore depart, and leave him here with me.
+ADRIANA. I will not hence and leave my husband here;
+ And ill it doth beseem your holiness
+ To separate the husband and the wife.
+ABBESS. Be quiet, and depart; thou shalt not have him.
+<Exit
+LUCIANA. Complain unto the Duke of this indignity.
+ADRIANA. Come, go; I will fall prostrate at his feet,
+ And never rise until my tears and prayers
+ Have won his Grace to come in person hither
+ And take perforce my husband from the Abbess.
+SECOND MERCHANT. By this, I think, the dial points at five;
+ Anon, I'm sure, the Duke himself in person
+ Comes this way to the melancholy vale,
+ The place of death and sorry execution,
+ Behind the ditches of the abbey here.
+ANGELO. Upon what cause?
+SECOND MERCHANT. To see a reverend Syracusian merchant,
+ Who put unluckily into this bay
+ Against the laws and statutes of this town,
+ Beheaded publicly for his offence.
+ANGELO. See where they come; we will behold his death.
+LUCIANA. Kneel to the Duke before he pass the abbey.
+
+Enter the DUKE, attended; AEGEON, bareheaded;
+with the HEADSMAN and other OFFICERS
+
+DUKE. Yet once again proclaim it publicly,
+ If any friend will pay the sum for him,
+ He shall not die; so much we tender him.
+ADRIANA. Justice, most sacred Duke, against the Abbess!
+DUKE. She is a virtuous and a reverend lady;
+ It cannot be that she hath done thee wrong.
+ADRIANA. May it please your Grace, Antipholus, my husband,
+ Who I made lord of me and all I had
+ At your important letters-this ill day
+ A most outrageous fit of madness took him,
+ That desp'rately he hurried through the street,
+ With him his bondman all as mad as he,
+ Doing displeasure to the citizens
+ By rushing in their houses, bearing thence
+ Rings, jewels, anything his rage did like.
+ Once did I get him bound and sent him home,
+ Whilst to take order for the wrongs I went,
+ That here and there his fury had committed.
+ Anon, I wot not by what strong escape,
+ He broke from those that had the guard of him,
+ And with his mad attendant and himself,
+ Each one with ireful passion, with drawn swords,
+ Met us again and, madly bent on us,
+ Chas'd us away; till, raising of more aid,
+ We came again to bind them. Then they fled
+ Into this abbey, whither we pursu'd them;
+ And here the Abbess shuts the gates on us,
+ And will not suffer us to fetch him out,
+ Nor send him forth that we may bear him hence.
+ Therefore, most gracious Duke, with thy command
+ Let him be brought forth and borne hence for help.
+DUKE. Long since thy husband serv'd me in my wars,
+ And I to thee engag'd a prince's word,
+ When thou didst make him master of thy bed,
+ To do him all the grace and good I could.
+ Go, some of you, knock at the abbey gate,
+ And bid the Lady Abbess come to me,
+ I will determine this before I stir.
+
+Enter a MESSENGER
+
+MESSENGER. O mistress, mistress, shift and save yourself!
+ My master and his man are both broke loose,
+ Beaten the maids a-row and bound the doctor,
+ Whose beard they have sing'd off with brands of fire;
+ And ever, as it blaz'd, they threw on him
+ Great pails of puddled mire to quench the hair.
+ My master preaches patience to him, and the while
+ His man with scissors nicks him like a fool;
+ And sure, unless you send some present help,
+ Between them they will kill the conjurer.
+ADRIANA. Peace, fool! thy master and his man are here,
+ And that is false thou dost report to us.
+MESSENGER. Mistress, upon my life, I tell you true;
+ I have not breath'd almost since I did see it.
+ He cries for you, and vows, if he can take you,
+ To scorch your face, and to disfigure you.
+[Cry within]
+ Hark, hark, I hear him, mistress; fly, be gone!
+DUKE. Come, stand by me; fear nothing. Guard with halberds.
+ADRIANA. Ay me, it is my husband! Witness you
+ That he is borne about invisible.
+ Even now we hous'd him in the abbey here,
+ And now he's there, past thought of human reason.
+
+Enter ANTIPHOLUS OFEPHESUS and DROMIO OFEPHESUS
+
+ANTIPHOLUS OFEPHESUS. Justice, most gracious Duke; O, grant me justice!
+ Even for the service that long since I did thee,
+ When I bestrid thee in the wars, and took
+ Deep scars to save thy life; even for the blood
+ That then I lost for thee, now grant me justice.
+AEGEON. Unless the fear of death doth make me dote,
+ I see my son Antipholus, and Dromio.
+ANTIPHOLUS OFEPHESUS. Justice, sweet Prince, against that woman there!
+ She whom thou gav'st to me to be my wife,
+ That hath abused and dishonoured me
+ Even in the strength and height of injury.
+ Beyond imagination is the wrong
+ That she this day hath shameless thrown on me.
+DUKE. Discover how, and thou shalt find me just.
+ANTIPHOLUS OFEPHESUS. This day, great Duke, she shut the doors upon me,
+ While she with harlots feasted in my house.
+DUKE. A grievous fault. Say, woman, didst thou so?
+ADRIANA. No, my good lord. Myself, he, and my sister,
+ To-day did dine together. So befall my soul
+ As this is false he burdens me withal!
+LUCIANA. Ne'er may I look on day nor sleep on night
+ But she tells to your Highness simple truth!
+ANGELO. O peflur'd woman! They are both forsworn.
+ In this the madman justly chargeth them.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. My liege, I am advised what I say;
+ Neither disturbed with the effect of wine,
+ Nor heady-rash, provok'd with raging ire,
+ Albeit my wrongs might make one wiser mad.
+ This woman lock'd me out this day from dinner;
+ That goldsmith there, were he not pack'd with her,
+ Could witness it, for he was with me then;
+ Who parted with me to go fetch a chain,
+ Promising to bring it to the Porpentine,
+ Where Balthazar and I did dine together.
+ Our dinner done, and he not coming thither,
+ I went to seek him. In the street I met him,
+ And in his company that gentleman.
+ There did this perjur'd goldsmith swear me down
+ That I this day of him receiv'd the chain,
+ Which, God he knows, I saw not; for the which
+ He did arrest me with an officer.
+ I did obey, and sent my peasant home
+ For certain ducats; he with none return'd.
+ Then fairly I bespoke the officer
+ To go in person with me to my house.
+ By th' way we met my wife, her sister, and a rabble more
+ Of vile confederates. Along with them
+ They brought one Pinch, a hungry lean-fac'd villain,
+ A mere anatomy, a mountebank,
+ A threadbare juggler, and a fortune-teller,
+ A needy, hollow-ey'd, sharp-looking wretch,
+ A living dead man. This pernicious slave,
+ Forsooth, took on him as a conjurer,
+ And gazing in mine eyes, feeling my pulse,
+ And with no face, as 'twere, outfacing me,
+ Cries out I was possess'd. Then all together
+ They fell upon me, bound me, bore me thence,
+ And in a dark and dankish vault at home
+ There left me and my man, both bound together;
+ Till, gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder,
+ I gain'd my freedom, and immediately
+ Ran hither to your Grace; whom I beseech
+ To give me ample satisfaction
+ For these deep shames and great indignities.
+ANGELO. My lord, in truth, thus far I witness with him,
+ That he din'd not at home, but was lock'd out.
+DUKE. But had he such a chain of thee, or no?
+ANGELO. He had, my lord, and when he ran in here,
+ These people saw the chain about his neck.
+SECOND MERCHANT. Besides, I will be sworn these ears of mine
+ Heard you confess you had the chain of him,
+ After you first forswore it on the mart;
+ And thereupon I drew my sword on you,
+ And then you fled into this abbey here,
+ From whence, I think, you are come by miracle.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I never came within these abbey walls,
+ Nor ever didst thou draw thy sword on me;
+ I never saw the chain, so help me Heaven!
+ And this is false you burden me withal.
+DUKE. Why, what an intricate impeach is this!
+ I think you all have drunk of Circe's cup.
+ If here you hous'd him, here he would have been;
+ If he were mad, he would not plead so coldly.
+ You say he din'd at home: the goldsmith here
+ Denies that saying. Sirrah, what say you?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Sir, he din'd with her there, at the Porpentine.
+COURTEZAN. He did; and from my finger snatch'd that ring.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. 'Tis true, my liege; this ring I had of her.
+DUKE. Saw'st thou him enter at the abbey here?
+COURTEZAN. As sure, my liege, as I do see your Grace.
+DUKE. Why, this is strange. Go call the Abbess hither.
+ I think you are all mated or stark mad.
+<Exit one to the ABBESS
+AEGEON. Most mighty Duke, vouchsafe me speak a word:
+ Haply I see a friend will save my life
+ And pay the sum that may deliver me.
+DUKE. Speak freely, Syracusian, what thou wilt.
+AEGEON. Is not your name, sir, call'd Antipholus?
+ And is not that your bondman Dromio?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Within this hour I was his bondman, sir,
+ But he, I thank him, gnaw'd in two my cords
+ Now am I Dromio and his man unbound.
+AEGEON. I am sure you both of you remember me.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Ourselves we do remember, sir, by you;
+ For lately we were bound as you are now.
+ You are not Pinch's patient, are you, sir?
+AEGEON. Why look you strange on me? You know me well.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I never saw you in my life till now.
+AEGEON. O! grief hath chang'd me since you saw me last;
+ And careful hours with time's deformed hand
+ Have written strange defeatures in my face.
+ But tell me yet, dost thou not know my voice?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Neither.
+AEGEON. Dromio, nor thou?
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. No, trust me, sir, nor I.
+AEGEON. I am sure thou dost.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Ay, sir, but I am sure I do not; and
+ whatsoever a man denies, you are now bound to believe him.
+AEGEON. Not know my voice! O time's extremity,
+ Hast thou so crack'd and splitted my poor tongue
+ In seven short years that here my only son
+ Knows not my feeble key of untun'd cares?
+ Though now this grained face of mine be hid
+ In sap-consuming winter's drizzled snow,
+ And all the conduits of my blood froze up,
+ Yet hath my night of life some memory,
+ My wasting lamps some fading glimmer left,
+ My dull deaf ears a little use to hear;
+ All these old witnesses-I cannot err-
+ Tell me thou art my son Antipholus.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I never saw my father in my life.
+AEGEON. But seven years since, in Syracuse, boy,
+ Thou know'st we parted; but perhaps, my son,
+ Thou sham'st to acknowledge me in misery.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. The Duke and all that know me in
+ the city Can witness with me that it is not so:
+ I ne'er saw Syracuse in my life.
+DUKE. I tell thee, Syracusian, twenty years
+ Have I been patron to Antipholus,
+ During which time he ne'er saw Syracuse.
+ I see thy age and dangers make thee dote.
+
+Re-enter the ABBESS, with ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
+
+ABBESS. Most mighty Duke, behold a man much wrong'd.
+[All gather to see them]
+ADRIANA. I see two husbands, or mine eyes deceive me.
+DUKE. One of these men is genius to the other;
+ And so of these. Which is the natural man,
+ And which the spirit? Who deciphers them?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. I, sir, am Dromio; command him away.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. I, Sir, am Dromio; pray let me stay.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. Aegeon, art thou not? or else his
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. O, my old master! who hath bound
+ABBESS. Whoever bound him, I will loose his bonds,
+ And gain a husband by his liberty.
+ Speak, old Aegeon, if thou be'st the man
+ That hadst a wife once call'd Aemilia,
+ That bore thee at a burden two fair sons.
+ O, if thou be'st the same Aegeon, speak,
+ And speak unto the same Aemilia!
+AEGEON. If I dream not, thou art Aemilia.
+ If thou art she, tell me where is that son
+ That floated with thee on the fatal raft?
+ABBESS. By men of Epidamnum he and I
+ And the twin Dromio, all were taken up;
+ But by and by rude fishermen of Corinth
+ By force took Dromio and my son from them,
+ And me they left with those of Epidamnum.
+ What then became of them I cannot tell;
+ I to this fortune that you see me in.
+DUKE. Why, here begins his morning story right.
+ These two Antipholus', these two so like,
+ And these two Dromios, one in semblance-
+ Besides her urging of her wreck at sea-
+ These are the parents to these children,
+ Which accidentally are met together.
+ Antipholus, thou cam'st from Corinth first?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. No, sir, not I; I came from Syracuse.
+DUKE. Stay, stand apart; I know not which is which.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. I came from Corinth, my most gracious lord.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. And I with him.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Brought to this town by that most famous warrior,
+ Duke Menaphon, your most renowned uncle.
+ADRIANA. Which of you two did dine with me to-day?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I, gentle mistress.
+ADRIANA. And are not you my husband?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. No; I say nay to that.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. And so do I, yet did she call me so;
+ And this fair gentlewoman, her sister here,
+ Did call me brother. [To LUCIANA] What I told you then,
+ I hope I shall have leisure to make good;
+ If this be not a dream I see and hear.
+ANGELO. That is the chain, sir, which you had of me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. I think it be, sir; I deny it not.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. And you, sir, for this chain arrested me.
+ANGELO. I think I did, sir; I deny it not.
+ADRIANA. I sent you money, sir, to be your bail,
+ By Dromio; but I think he brought it not.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. No, none by me.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. This purse of ducats I receiv'd from you,
+ And Dromio my man did bring them me.
+ I see we still did meet each other's man,
+ And I was ta'en for him, and he for me,
+ And thereupon these ERRORS are arose.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. These ducats pawn I for my father here.
+DUKE. It shall not need; thy father hath his life.
+COURTEZAN. Sir, I must have that diamond from you.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. There, take it; and much thanks for my
+ good cheer.
+ABBESS. Renowned Duke, vouchsafe to take the pains
+ To go with us into the abbey here,
+ And hear at large discoursed all our fortunes;
+ And all that are assembled in this place
+ That by this sympathized one day's error
+ Have suffer'd wrong, go keep us company,
+ And we shall make full satisfaction.
+ Thirty-three years have I but gone in travail
+ Of you, my sons; and till this present hour
+ My heavy burden ne'er delivered.
+ The Duke, my husband, and my children both,
+ And you the calendars of their nativity,
+ Go to a gossips' feast, and go with me;
+ After so long grief, such nativity!
+DUKE. With all my heart, I'll gossip at this feast.
+<Exeunt all but ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, ANTIPHOLUS OF
+EPHESUS, DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, and DROMIO OF EPHESUS
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Master, shall I fetch your stuff from shipboard?
+ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS. Dromio, what stuff of mine hast thou embark'd?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Your goods that lay at host, sir, in the Centaur.
+ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE. He speaks to me. I am your master, Dromio.
+ Come, go with us; we'll look to that anon.
+ Embrace thy brother there; rejoice with him.
+<Exeunt ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. There is a fat friend at your master's house,
+ That kitchen'd me for you to-day at dinner;
+ She now shall be my sister, not my wife.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Methinks you are my glass, and not my brother;
+ I see by you I am a sweet-fac'd youth.
+ Will you walk in to see their gossiping?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. Not I, sir; you are my elder.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. That's a question; how shall we try it?
+DROMIO OF SYRACUSE. We'll draw cuts for the senior; till then,
+ lead thou first.
+DROMIO OF EPHESUS. Nay, then, thus:
+ We came into the world like brother and brother,
+ And now let's go hand in hand, not one before another.
+<Exeunt
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1608
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF CORIOLANUS
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ CAIUS MARCIUS, afterwards CAIUS MARCIUS CORIOLANUS
+
+ Generals against the Volscians
+ TITUS LARTIUS
+ COMINIUS
+
+ MENENIUS AGRIPPA, friend to Coriolanus
+
+ Tribunes of the People
+ SICINIUS VELUTUS
+ JUNIUS BRUTUS
+
+ YOUNG MARCIUS, son to Coriolanus
+ A ROMAN HERALD
+ NICANOR, a Roman
+ TULLUS AUFIDIUS, General of the Volscians
+ LIEUTENANT, to Aufidius
+ CONSPIRATORS, With Aufidius
+ ADRIAN, a Volscian
+ A CITIZEN of Antium
+ TWO VOLSCIAN GUARDS
+
+ VOLUMNIA, mother to Coriolanus
+ VIRGILIA, wife to Coriolanus
+ VALERIA, friend to Virgilia
+ GENTLEWOMAN attending on Virgilia
+
+ Roman and Volscian Senators, Patricians, Aediles, Lictors,
+ Soldiers, Citizens, Messengers, Servants to Aufidius, and other
+ Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Rome and the neighbourhood; Corioli and the neighbourhood; Antium
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Rome. A street
+
+Enter a company of mutinous citizens, with staves, clubs, and other weapons
+
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Before we proceed any further, hear me speak.
+ ALL. Speak, speak.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. YOU are all resolv'd rather to die than to famish?
+ ALL. Resolv'd, resolv'd.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. First, you know Caius Marcius is chief enemy to the
+ people.
+ ALL. We know't, we know't.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own
+ price. Is't a verdict?
+ ALL. No more talking on't; let it be done. Away, away!
+ SECOND CITIZEN. One word, good citizens.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. We are accounted poor citizens, the patricians good.
+ What authority surfeits on would relieve us; if they would yield
+ us but the superfluity while it were wholesome, we might guess
+ they relieved us humanely; but they think we are too dear. The
+ leanness that afflicts us, the object of our misery, is as an
+ inventory to particularize their abundance; our sufferance is a
+ gain to them. Let us revenge this with our pikes ere we become
+ rakes; for the gods know I speak this in hunger for bread, not in
+ thirst for revenge.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Against him first; he's a very dog to the
+ commonalty.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Consider you what services he has done for his
+ country?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Very well, and could be content to give him good
+ report for't but that he pays himself with being proud.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Nay, but speak not maliciously.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. I say unto you, what he hath done famously he did it
+ to that end; though soft-conscienc'd men can be content to say it
+ was for his country, he did it to please his mother and to be
+ partly proud, which he is, even to the altitude of his virtue.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. What he cannot help in his nature you account a
+ vice in him. You must in no way say he is covetous.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations;
+ he hath faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition. [Shouts
+ within] What shouts are these? The other side o' th' city is
+ risen. Why stay we prating here? To th' Capitol!
+ ALL. Come, come.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Soft! who comes here?
+
+ Enter MENENIUS AGRIPPA
+
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that hath always lov'd
+ the people.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. He's one honest enough; would all the rest were so!
+ MENENIUS. What work's, my countrymen, in hand? Where go you
+ With bats and clubs? The matter? Speak, I pray you.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Our business is not unknown to th' Senate; they have
+ had inkling this fortnight what we intend to do, which now we'll
+ show 'em in deeds. They say poor suitors have strong breaths;
+ they shall know we have strong arms too.
+ MENENIUS. Why, masters, my good friends, mine honest neighbours,
+ Will you undo yourselves?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. We cannot, sir; we are undone already.
+ MENENIUS. I tell you, friends, most charitable care
+ Have the patricians of you. For your wants,
+ Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well
+ Strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them
+ Against the Roman state; whose course will on
+ The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs
+ Of more strong link asunder than can ever
+ Appear in your impediment. For the dearth,
+ The gods, not the patricians, make it, and
+ Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack,
+ You are transported by calamity
+ Thither where more attends you; and you slander
+ The helms o' th' state, who care for you like fathers,
+ When you curse them as enemies.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Care for us! True, indeed! They ne'er car'd for us
+ yet. Suffer us to famish, and their storehouses cramm'd with
+ grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; repeal daily
+ any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more
+ piercing statutes daily to chain up and restrain the poor. If the
+ wars eat us not up, they will; and there's all the love they bear
+ us.
+ MENENIUS. Either you must
+ Confess yourselves wondrous malicious,
+ Or be accus'd of folly. I shall tell you
+ A pretty tale. It may be you have heard it;
+ But, since it serves my purpose, I will venture
+ To stale't a little more.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Well, I'll hear it, sir; yet you must not think to
+ fob off our disgrace with a tale. But, an't please you, deliver.
+ MENENIUS. There was a time when all the body's members
+ Rebell'd against the belly; thus accus'd it:
+ That only like a gulf it did remain
+ I' th' midst o' th' body, idle and unactive,
+ Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing
+ Like labour with the rest; where th' other instruments
+ Did see and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel,
+ And, mutually participate, did minister
+ Unto the appetite and affection common
+ Of the whole body. The belly answer'd-
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Well, sir, what answer made the belly?
+ MENENIUS. Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile,
+ Which ne'er came from the lungs, but even thus-
+ For look you, I may make the belly smile
+ As well as speak- it tauntingly replied
+ To th' discontented members, the mutinous parts
+ That envied his receipt; even so most fitly
+ As you malign our senators for that
+ They are not such as you.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Your belly's answer- What?
+ The kingly crowned head, the vigilant eye,
+ The counsellor heart, the arm our soldier,
+ Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter,
+ With other muniments and petty helps
+ Is this our fabric, if that they-
+ MENENIUS. What then?
+ Fore me, this fellow speaks! What then? What then?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd,
+ Who is the sink o' th' body-
+ MENENIUS. Well, what then?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. The former agents, if they did complain,
+ What could the belly answer?
+ MENENIUS. I will tell you;
+ If you'll bestow a small- of what you have little-
+ Patience awhile, you'st hear the belly's answer.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Y'are long about it.
+ MENENIUS. Note me this, good friend:
+ Your most grave belly was deliberate,
+ Not rash like his accusers, and thus answered.
+ 'True is it, my incorporate friends,' quoth he
+ 'That I receive the general food at first
+ Which you do live upon; and fit it is,
+ Because I am the storehouse and the shop
+ Of the whole body. But, if you do remember,
+ I send it through the rivers of your blood,
+ Even to the court, the heart, to th' seat o' th' brain;
+ And, through the cranks and offices of man,
+ The strongest nerves and small inferior veins
+ From me receive that natural competency
+ Whereby they live. And though that all at once
+ You, my good friends'- this says the belly; mark me.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Ay, sir; well, well.
+ MENENIUS. 'Though all at once cannot
+ See what I do deliver out to each,
+ Yet I can make my audit up, that all
+ From me do back receive the flour of all,
+ And leave me but the bran.' What say you to' t?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. It was an answer. How apply you this?
+ MENENIUS. The senators of Rome are this good belly,
+ And you the mutinous members; for, examine
+ Their counsels and their cares, digest things rightly
+ Touching the weal o' th' common, you shall find
+ No public benefit which you receive
+ But it proceeds or comes from them to you,
+ And no way from yourselves. What do you think,
+ You, the great toe of this assembly?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. I the great toe? Why the great toe?
+ MENENIUS. For that, being one o' th' lowest, basest, poorest,
+ Of this most wise rebellion, thou goest foremost.
+ Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run,
+ Lead'st first to win some vantage.
+ But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs.
+ Rome and her rats are at the point of battle;
+ The one side must have bale.
+
+ Enter CAIUS MARCIUS
+
+ Hail, noble Marcius!
+ MARCIUS. Thanks. What's the matter, you dissentious rogues
+ That, rubbing the poor itch of your opinion,
+ Make yourselves scabs?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. We have ever your good word.
+ MARCIUS. He that will give good words to thee will flatter
+ Beneath abhorring. What would you have, you curs,
+ That like nor peace nor war? The one affrights you,
+ The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you,
+ Where he should find you lions, finds you hares;
+ Where foxes, geese; you are no surer, no,
+ Than is the coal of fire upon the ice
+ Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is
+ To make him worthy whose offence subdues him,
+ And curse that justice did it. Who deserves greatness
+ Deserves your hate; and your affections are
+ A sick man's appetite, who desires most that
+ Which would increase his evil. He that depends
+ Upon your favours swims with fins of lead,
+ And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust ye?
+ With every minute you do change a mind
+ And call him noble that was now your hate,
+ Him vile that was your garland. What's the matter
+ That in these several places of the city
+ You cry against the noble Senate, who,
+ Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else
+ Would feed on one another? What's their seeking?
+ MENENIUS. For corn at their own rates, whereof they say
+ The city is well stor'd.
+ MARCIUS. Hang 'em! They say!
+ They'll sit by th' fire and presume to know
+ What's done i' th' Capitol, who's like to rise,
+ Who thrives and who declines; side factions, and give out
+ Conjectural marriages, making parties strong,
+ And feebling such as stand not in their liking
+ Below their cobbled shoes. They say there's grain enough!
+ Would the nobility lay aside their ruth
+ And let me use my sword, I'd make a quarry
+ With thousands of these quarter'd slaves, as high
+ As I could pick my lance.
+ MENENIUS. Nay, these are almost thoroughly persuaded;
+ For though abundantly they lack discretion,
+ Yet are they passing cowardly. But, I beseech you,
+ What says the other troop?
+ MARCIUS. They are dissolv'd. Hang 'em!
+ They said they were an-hungry; sigh'd forth proverbs-
+ That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat,
+ That meat was made for mouths, that the gods sent not
+ Corn for the rich men only. With these shreds
+ They vented their complainings; which being answer'd,
+ And a petition granted them- a strange one,
+ To break the heart of generosity
+ And make bold power look pale- they threw their caps
+ As they would hang them on the horns o' th' moon,
+ Shouting their emulation.
+ MENENIUS. What is granted them?
+ MARCIUS. Five tribunes, to defend their vulgar wisdoms,
+ Of their own choice. One's Junius Brutus-
+ Sicinius Velutus, and I know not. 'Sdeath!
+ The rabble should have first unroof'd the city
+ Ere so prevail'd with me; it will in time
+ Win upon power and throw forth greater themes
+ For insurrection's arguing.
+ MENENIUS. This is strange.
+ MARCIUS. Go get you home, you fragments.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER, hastily
+
+ MESSENGER. Where's Caius Marcius?
+ MARCIUS. Here. What's the matter?
+ MESSENGER. The news is, sir, the Volsces are in arms.
+ MARCIUS. I am glad on't; then we shall ha' means to vent
+ Our musty superfluity. See, our best elders.
+
+ Enter COMINIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, with other SENATORS;
+ JUNIUS BRUTUS and SICINIUS VELUTUS
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. Marcius, 'tis true that you have lately told us:
+ The Volsces are in arms.
+ MARCIUS. They have a leader,
+ Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to't.
+ I sin in envying his nobility;
+ And were I anything but what I am,
+ I would wish me only he.
+ COMINIUS. You have fought together?
+ MARCIUS. Were half to half the world by th' ears, and he
+ Upon my party, I'd revolt, to make
+ Only my wars with him. He is a lion
+ That I am proud to hunt.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Then, worthy Marcius,
+ Attend upon Cominius to these wars.
+ COMINIUS. It is your former promise.
+ MARCIUS. Sir, it is;
+ And I am constant. Titus Lartius, thou
+ Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus' face.
+ What, art thou stiff? Stand'st out?
+ LARTIUS. No, Caius Marcius;
+ I'll lean upon one crutch and fight with t'other
+ Ere stay behind this business.
+ MENENIUS. O, true bred!
+ FIRST SENATOR. Your company to th' Capitol; where, I know,
+ Our greatest friends attend us.
+ LARTIUS. [To COMINIUS] Lead you on.
+ [To MARCIUS] Follow Cominius; we must follow you;
+ Right worthy you priority.
+ COMINIUS. Noble Marcius!
+ FIRST SENATOR. [To the Citizens] Hence to your homes; be gone.
+ MARCIUS. Nay, let them follow.
+ The Volsces have much corn: take these rats thither
+ To gnaw their garners. Worshipful mutineers,
+ Your valour puts well forth; pray follow.
+ Ciitzens steal away. Exeunt all but SICINIUS and BRUTUS
+ SICINIUS. Was ever man so proud as is this Marcius?
+ BRUTUS. He has no equal.
+ SICINIUS. When we were chosen tribunes for the people-
+ BRUTUS. Mark'd you his lip and eyes?
+ SICINIUS. Nay, but his taunts!
+ BRUTUS. Being mov'd, he will not spare to gird the gods.
+ SICINIUS. Bemock the modest moon.
+ BRUTUS. The present wars devour him! He is grown
+ Too proud to be so valiant.
+ SICINIUS. Such a nature,
+ Tickled with good success, disdains the shadow
+ Which he treads on at noon. But I do wonder
+ His insolence can brook to be commanded
+ Under Cominius.
+ BRUTUS. Fame, at the which he aims-
+ In whom already he is well grac'd- cannot
+ Better be held nor more attain'd than by
+ A place below the first; for what miscarries
+ Shall be the general's fault, though he perform
+ To th' utmost of a man, and giddy censure
+ Will then cry out of Marcius 'O, if he
+ Had borne the business!'
+ SICINIUS. Besides, if things go well,
+ Opinion, that so sticks on Marcius, shall
+ Of his demerits rob Cominius.
+ BRUTUS. Come.
+ Half all Cominius' honours are to Marcius,
+ Though Marcius earn'd them not; and all his faults
+ To Marcius shall be honours, though indeed
+ In aught he merit not.
+ SICINIUS. Let's hence and hear
+ How the dispatch is made, and in what fashion,
+ More than his singularity, he goes
+ Upon this present action.
+ BRUTUS. Let's along. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Corioli. The Senate House.
+
+Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS with SENATORS of Corioli
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. So, your opinion is, Aufidius,
+ That they of Rome are ent'red in our counsels
+ And know how we proceed.
+ AUFIDIUS. Is it not yours?
+ What ever have been thought on in this state
+ That could be brought to bodily act ere Rome
+ Had circumvention? 'Tis not four days gone
+ Since I heard thence; these are the words- I think
+ I have the letter here;.yes, here it is:
+ [Reads] 'They have press'd a power, but it is not known
+ Whether for east or west. The dearth is great;
+ The people mutinous; and it is rumour'd,
+ Cominius, Marcius your old enemy,
+ Who is of Rome worse hated than of you,
+ And Titus Lartius, a most valiant Roman,
+ These three lead on this preparation
+ Whither 'tis bent. Most likely 'tis for you;
+ Consider of it.'
+ FIRST SENATOR. Our army's in the field;
+ We never yet made doubt but Rome was ready
+ To answer us.
+ AUFIDIUS. Nor did you think it folly
+ To keep your great pretences veil'd till when
+ They needs must show themselves; which in the hatching,
+ It seem'd, appear'd to Rome. By the discovery
+ We shall be short'ned in our aim, which was
+ To take in many towns ere almost Rome
+ Should know we were afoot.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Noble Aufidius,
+ Take your commission; hie you to your bands;
+ Let us alone to guard Corioli.
+ If they set down before's, for the remove
+ Bring up your army; but I think you'll find
+ Th' have not prepar'd for us.
+ AUFIDIUS. O, doubt not that!
+ I speak from certainties. Nay more,
+ Some parcels of their power are forth already,
+ And only hitherward. I leave your honours.
+ If we and Caius Marcius chance to meet,
+ 'Tis sworn between us we shall ever strike
+ Till one can do no more.
+ ALL. The gods assist you!
+ AUFIDIUS. And keep your honours safe!
+ FIRST SENATOR. Farewell.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Farewell.
+ ALL. Farewell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Rome. MARCIUS' house
+
+Enter VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA, mother and wife to MARCIUS;
+they set them down on two low stools and sew
+
+ VOLUMNIA. I pray you, daughter, sing, or express yourself in a more
+ comfortable sort. If my son were my husband, I should freelier
+ rejoice in that absence wherein he won honour than in the
+ embracements of his bed where he would show most love. When yet
+ he was but tender-bodied, and the only son of my womb; when youth
+ with comeliness pluck'd all gaze his way; when, for a day of
+ kings' entreaties, a mother should not sell him an hour from her
+ beholding; I, considering how honour would become such a person-
+ that it was no better than picture-like to hang by th' wall, if
+ renown made it not stir- was pleas'd to let him seek danger where
+ he was to find fame. To a cruel war I sent him, from whence he
+ return'd his brows bound with oak. I tell thee, daughter, I
+ sprang not more in joy at first hearing he was a man-child than
+ now in first seeing he had proved himself a man.
+ VIRGILIA. But had he died in the business, madam, how then?
+ VOLUMNIA. Then his good report should have been my son; I therein
+ would have found issue. Hear me profess sincerely: had I a dozen
+ sons, each in my love alike, and none less dear than thine and my
+ good Marcius, I had rather had eleven die nobly for their country
+ than one voluptuously surfeit out of action.
+
+ Enter a GENTLEWOMAN
+
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Madam, the Lady Valeria is come to visit you.
+ VIRGILIA. Beseech you give me leave to retire myself.
+ VOLUMNIA. Indeed you shall not.
+ Methinks I hear hither your husband's drum;
+ See him pluck Aufidius down by th' hair;
+ As children from a bear, the Volsces shunning him.
+ Methinks I see him stamp thus, and call thus:
+ 'Come on, you cowards! You were got in fear,
+ Though you were born in Rome.' His bloody brow
+ With his mail'd hand then wiping, forth he goes,
+ Like to a harvest-man that's task'd to mow
+ Or all or lose his hire.
+ VIRGILIA. His bloody brow? O Jupiter, no blood!
+ VOLUMNIA. Away, you fool! It more becomes a man
+ Than gilt his trophy. The breasts of Hecuba,
+ When she did suckle Hector, look'd not lovelier
+ Than Hector's forehead when it spit forth blood
+ At Grecian sword, contemning. Tell Valeria
+ We are fit to bid her welcome. Exit GENTLEWOMAN
+ VIRGILIA. Heavens bless my lord from fell Aufidius!
+ VOLUMNIA. He'll beat Aufidius' head below his knee
+ And tread upon his neck.
+
+ Re-enter GENTLEWOMAN, With VALERIA and an usher
+
+ VALERIA. My ladies both, good day to you.
+ VOLUMNIA. Sweet madam!
+ VIRGILIA. I am glad to see your ladyship.
+ VALERIA. How do you both? You are manifest housekeepers. What are
+ you sewing here? A fine spot, in good faith. How does your little
+ son?
+ VIRGILIA. I thank your ladyship; well, good madam.
+ VOLUMNIA. He had rather see the swords and hear a drum than look
+ upon his schoolmaster.
+ VALERIA. O' my word, the father's son! I'll swear 'tis a very
+ pretty boy. O' my troth, I look'd upon him a Wednesday half an
+ hour together; has such a confirm'd countenance! I saw him run
+ after a gilded butterfly; and when he caught it he let it go
+ again, and after it again, and over and over he comes, and up
+ again, catch'd it again; or whether his fall enrag'd him, or how
+ 'twas, he did so set his teeth and tear it. O, I warrant, how he
+ mammock'd it!
+ VOLUMNIA. One on's father's moods.
+ VALERIA. Indeed, la, 'tis a noble child.
+ VIRGILIA. A crack, madam.
+ VALERIA. Come, lay aside your stitchery; I must have you play the
+ idle huswife with me this afternoon.
+ VIRGILIA. No, good madam; I will not out of doors.
+ VALERIA. Not out of doors!
+ VOLUMNIA. She shall, she shall.
+ VIRGILIA. Indeed, no, by your patience; I'll not over the threshold
+ till my lord return from the wars.
+ VALERIA. Fie, you confine yourself most unreasonably; come, you
+ must go visit the good lady that lies in.
+ VIRGILIA. I will wish her speedy strength, and visit her with my
+ prayers; but I cannot go thither.
+ VOLUMNIA. Why, I pray you?
+ VIRGILIA. 'Tis not to save labour, nor that I want love.
+ VALERIA. You would be another Penelope; yet they say all the yarn
+ she spun in Ulysses' absence did but fill Ithaca full of moths.
+ Come, I would your cambric were sensible as your finger, that you
+ might leave pricking it for pity. Come, you shall go with us.
+ VIRGILIA. No, good madam, pardon me; indeed I will not forth.
+ VALERIA. In truth, la, go with me; and I'll tell you excellent news
+ of your husband.
+ VIRGILIA. O, good madam, there can be none yet.
+ VALERIA. Verily, I do not jest with you; there came news from him
+ last night.
+ VIRGILIA. Indeed, madam?
+ VALERIA. In earnest, it's true; I heard a senator speak it. Thus it
+ is: the Volsces have an army forth; against whom Cominius the
+ general is gone, with one part of our Roman power. Your lord and
+ Titus Lartius are set down before their city Corioli; they
+ nothing doubt prevailing and to make it brief wars. This is true,
+ on mine honour; and so, I pray, go with us.
+ VIRGILIA. Give me excuse, good madam; I will obey you in everything
+ hereafter.
+ VOLUMNIA. Let her alone, lady; as she is now, she will but disease
+ our better mirth.
+ VALERIA. In troth, I think she would. Fare you well, then. Come,
+ good sweet lady. Prithee, Virgilia, turn thy solemness out o'
+ door and go along with us.
+ VIRGILIA. No, at a word, madam; indeed I must not. I wish you much
+ mirth.
+ VALERIA. Well then, farewell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Before Corioli
+
+Enter MARCIUS, TITUS LARTIUS, with drum and colours,
+with CAPTAINS and soldiers. To them a MESSENGER
+
+ MARCIUS. Yonder comes news; a wager- they have met.
+ LARTIUS. My horse to yours- no.
+ MARCIUS. 'Tis done.
+ LARTIUS. Agreed.
+ MARCIUS. Say, has our general met the enemy?
+ MESSENGER. They lie in view, but have not spoke as yet.
+ LARTIUS. So, the good horse is mine.
+ MARCIUS. I'll buy him of you.
+ LARTIUS. No, I'll nor sell nor give him; lend you him I will
+ For half a hundred years. Summon the town.
+ MARCIUS. How far off lie these armies?
+ MESSENGER. Within this mile and half.
+ MARCIUS. Then shall we hear their 'larum, and they ours.
+ Now, Mars, I prithee, make us quick in work,
+ That we with smoking swords may march from hence
+ To help our fielded friends! Come, blow thy blast.
+
+ They sound a parley. Enter two SENATORS with others,
+ on the walls of Corioli
+
+ Tullus Aufidius, is he within your walls?
+ FIRST SENATOR. No, nor a man that fears you less than he:
+ That's lesser than a little. [Drum afar off] Hark, our drums
+ Are bringing forth our youth. We'll break our walls
+ Rather than they shall pound us up; our gates,
+ Which yet seem shut, we have but pinn'd with rushes;
+ They'll open of themselves. [Alarum far off] Hark you far off!
+ There is Aufidius. List what work he makes
+ Amongst your cloven army.
+ MARCIUS. O, they are at it!
+ LARTIUS. Their noise be our instruction. Ladders, ho!
+
+ Enter the army of the Volsces
+
+ MARCIUS. They fear us not, but issue forth their city.
+ Now put your shields before your hearts, and fight
+ With hearts more proof than shields. Advance, brave Titus.
+ They do disdain us much beyond our thoughts,
+ Which makes me sweat with wrath. Come on, my fellows.
+ He that retires, I'll take him for a Volsce,
+ And he shall feel mine edge.
+
+ Alarum. The Romans are beat back to their trenches.
+ Re-enter MARCIUS, cursing
+
+ MARCIUS. All the contagion of the south light on you,
+ You shames of Rome! you herd of- Boils and plagues
+ Plaster you o'er, that you may be abhorr'd
+ Farther than seen, and one infect another
+ Against the wind a mile! You souls of geese
+ That bear the shapes of men, how have you run
+ From slaves that apes would beat! Pluto and hell!
+ All hurt behind! Backs red, and faces pale
+ With flight and agued fear! Mend and charge home,
+ Or, by the fires of heaven, I'll leave the foe
+ And make my wars on you. Look to't. Come on;
+ If you'll stand fast we'll beat them to their wives,
+ As they us to our trenches. Follow me.
+
+ Another alarum. The Volsces fly, and MARCIUS follows
+ them to the gates
+
+ So, now the gates are ope; now prove good seconds;
+ 'Tis for the followers fortune widens them,
+ Not for the fliers. Mark me, and do the like.
+
+ [MARCIUS enters the gates]
+
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Fool-hardiness; not I.
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Not I. [MARCIUS is shut in]
+ FIRST SOLDIER. See, they have shut him in.
+ ALL. To th' pot, I warrant him. [Alarum continues]
+
+ Re-enter TITUS LARTIUS
+
+ LARTIUS. What is become of Marcius?
+ ALL. Slain, sir, doubtless.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Following the fliers at the very heels,
+ With them he enters; who, upon the sudden,
+ Clapp'd to their gates. He is himself alone,
+ To answer all the city.
+ LARTIUS. O noble fellow!
+ Who sensibly outdares his senseless sword,
+ And when it bows stand'st up. Thou art left, Marcius;
+ A carbuncle entire, as big as thou art,
+ Were not so rich a jewel. Thou wast a soldier
+ Even to Cato's wish, not fierce and terrible
+ Only in strokes; but with thy grim looks and
+ The thunder-like percussion of thy sounds
+ Thou mad'st thine enemies shake, as if the world
+ Were feverous and did tremble.
+
+ Re-enter MARCIUS, bleeding, assaulted by the enemy
+
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Look, sir.
+ LARTIUS. O, 'tis Marcius!
+ Let's fetch him off, or make remain alike.
+ [They fight, and all enter the city]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Within Corioli. A street
+
+Enter certain Romans, with spoils
+
+ FIRST ROMAN. This will I carry to Rome.
+ SECOND ROMAN. And I this.
+ THIRD ROMAN. A murrain on 't! I took this for silver.
+ [Alarum continues still afar off]
+
+ Enter MARCIUS and TITUS LARTIUS With a trumpeter
+
+ MARCIUS. See here these movers that do prize their hours
+ At a crack'd drachma! Cushions, leaden spoons,
+ Irons of a doit, doublets that hangmen would
+ Bury with those that wore them, these base slaves,
+ Ere yet the fight be done, pack up. Down with them!
+ Exeunt pillagers
+ And hark, what noise the general makes! To him!
+ There is the man of my soul's hate, Aufidius,
+ Piercing our Romans; then, valiant Titus, take
+ Convenient numbers to make good the city;
+ Whilst I, with those that have the spirit, will haste
+ To help Cominius.
+ LARTIUS. Worthy sir, thou bleed'st;
+ Thy exercise hath been too violent
+ For a second course of fight.
+ MARCIUS. Sir, praise me not;
+ My work hath yet not warm'd me. Fare you well;
+ The blood I drop is rather physical
+ Than dangerous to me. To Aufidius thus
+ I will appear, and fight.
+ LARTIUS. Now the fair goddess, Fortune,
+ Fall deep in love with thee, and her great charms
+ Misguide thy opposers' swords! Bold gentleman,
+ Prosperity be thy page!
+ MARCIUS. Thy friend no less
+ Than those she placeth highest! So farewell.
+ LARTIUS. Thou worthiest Marcius! Exit MARCIUS
+ Go sound thy trumpet in the market-place;
+ Call thither all the officers o' th' town,
+ Where they shall know our mind. Away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Near the camp of COMINIUS
+
+Enter COMINIUS, as it were in retire, with soldiers
+
+ COMINIUS. Breathe you, my friends. Well fought; we are come off
+ Like Romans, neither foolish in our stands
+ Nor cowardly in retire. Believe me, sirs,
+ We shall be charg'd again. Whiles we have struck,
+ By interims and conveying gusts we have heard
+ The charges of our friends. The Roman gods,
+ Lead their successes as we wish our own,
+ That both our powers, with smiling fronts encount'ring,
+ May give you thankful sacrifice!
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ Thy news?
+ MESSENGER. The citizens of Corioli have issued
+ And given to Lartius and to Marcius battle;
+ I saw our party to their trenches driven,
+ And then I came away.
+ COMINIUS. Though thou speak'st truth,
+ Methinks thou speak'st not well. How long is't since?
+ MESSENGER. Above an hour, my lord.
+ COMINIUS. 'Tis not a mile; briefly we heard their drums.
+ How couldst thou in a mile confound an hour,
+ And bring thy news so late?
+ MESSENGER. Spies of the Volsces
+ Held me in chase, that I was forc'd to wheel
+ Three or four miles about; else had I, sir,
+ Half an hour since brought my report.
+
+ Enter MARCIUS
+
+ COMINIUS. Who's yonder
+ That does appear as he were flay'd? O gods!
+ He has the stamp of Marcius, and I have
+ Before-time seen him thus.
+ MARCIUS. Come I too late?
+ COMINIUS. The shepherd knows not thunder from a tabor
+ More than I know the sound of Marcius' tongue
+ From every meaner man.
+ MARCIUS. Come I too late?
+ COMINIUS. Ay, if you come not in the blood of others,
+ But mantled in your own.
+ MARCIUS. O! let me clip ye
+ In arms as sound as when I woo'd, in heart
+ As merry as when our nuptial day was done,
+ And tapers burn'd to bedward.
+ COMINIUS. Flower of warriors,
+ How is't with Titus Lartius?
+ MARCIUS. As with a man busied about decrees:
+ Condemning some to death and some to exile;
+ Ransoming him or pitying, threat'ning th' other;
+ Holding Corioli in the name of Rome
+ Even like a fawning greyhound in the leash,
+ To let him slip at will.
+ COMINIUS. Where is that slave
+ Which told me they had beat you to your trenches?
+ Where is he? Call him hither.
+ MARCIUS. Let him alone;
+ He did inform the truth. But for our gentlemen,
+ The common file- a plague! tribunes for them!
+ The mouse ne'er shunn'd the cat as they did budge
+ From rascals worse than they.
+ COMINIUS. But how prevail'd you?
+ MARCIUS. Will the time serve to tell? I do not think.
+ Where is the enemy? Are you lords o' th' field?
+ If not, why cease you till you are so?
+ COMINIUS. Marcius,
+ We have at disadvantage fought, and did
+ Retire to win our purpose.
+ MARCIUS. How lies their battle? Know you on which side
+ They have plac'd their men of trust?
+ COMINIUS. As I guess, Marcius,
+ Their bands i' th' vaward are the Antiates,
+ Of their best trust; o'er them Aufidius,
+ Their very heart of hope.
+ MARCIUS. I do beseech you,
+ By all the battles wherein we have fought,
+ By th' blood we have shed together, by th' vows
+ We have made to endure friends, that you directly
+ Set me against Aufidius and his Antiates;
+ And that you not delay the present, but,
+ Filling the air with swords advanc'd and darts,
+ We prove this very hour.
+ COMINIUS. Though I could wish
+ You were conducted to a gentle bath
+ And balms applied to you, yet dare I never
+ Deny your asking: take your choice of those
+ That best can aid your action.
+ MARCIUS. Those are they
+ That most are willing. If any such be here-
+ As it were sin to doubt- that love this painting
+ Wherein you see me smear'd; if any fear
+ Lesser his person than an ill report;
+ If any think brave death outweighs bad life
+ And that his country's dearer than himself;
+ Let him alone, or so many so minded,
+ Wave thus to express his disposition,
+ And follow Marcius. [They all shout and wave their
+ swords, take him up in their arms and cast up their caps]
+ O, me alone! Make you a sword of me?
+ If these shows be not outward, which of you
+ But is four Volsces? None of you but is
+ Able to bear against the great Aufidius
+ A shield as hard as his. A certain number,
+ Though thanks to all, must I select from all; the rest
+ Shall bear the business in some other fight,
+ As cause will be obey'd. Please you to march;
+ And four shall quickly draw out my command,
+ Which men are best inclin'd.
+ COMINIUS. March on, my fellows;
+ Make good this ostentation, and you shall
+ Divide in all with us. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+The gates of Corioli
+
+TITUS LARTIUS, having set a guard upon Corioli, going with drum and trumpet
+toward COMINIUS and CAIUS MARCIUS, enters with a LIEUTENANT, other soldiers,
+and a scout
+
+ LARTIUS. So, let the ports be guarded; keep your duties
+ As I have set them down. If I do send, dispatch
+ Those centuries to our aid; the rest will serve
+ For a short holding. If we lose the field
+ We cannot keep the town.
+ LIEUTENANT. Fear not our care, sir.
+ LARTIUS. Hence, and shut your gates upon's.
+ Our guider, come; to th' Roman camp conduct us. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+A field of battle between the Roman and the Volscian camps
+
+Alarum, as in battle. Enter MARCIUS and AUFIDIUS at several doors
+
+ MARCIUS. I'll fight with none but thee, for I do hate thee
+ Worse than a promise-breaker.
+ AUFIDIUS. We hate alike:
+ Not Afric owns a serpent I abhor
+ More than thy fame and envy. Fix thy foot.
+ MARCIUS. Let the first budger die the other's slave,
+ And the gods doom him after!
+ AUFIDIUS. If I fly, Marcius,
+ Halloa me like a hare.
+ MARCIUS. Within these three hours, Tullus,
+ Alone I fought in your Corioli walls,
+ And made what work I pleas'd. 'Tis not my blood
+ Wherein thou seest me mask'd. For thy revenge
+ Wrench up thy power to th' highest.
+ AUFIDIUS. Wert thou the Hector
+ That was the whip of your bragg'd progeny,
+ Thou shouldst not scape me here.
+
+ Here they fight, and certain Volsces come in the aid
+ of AUFIDIUS. MARCIUS fights till they be driven in
+ breathless
+
+ Officious, and not valiant, you have sham'd me
+ In your condemned seconds. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IX.
+The Roman camp
+
+Flourish. Alarum. A retreat is sounded. Enter, at one door,
+COMINIUS with the Romans; at another door, MARCIUS, with his arm in a scarf
+
+ COMINIUS. If I should tell thee o'er this thy day's work,
+ Thou't not believe thy deeds; but I'll report it
+ Where senators shall mingle tears with smiles;
+ Where great patricians shall attend, and shrug,
+ I' th' end admire; where ladies shall be frighted
+ And, gladly quak'd, hear more; where the dull tribunes,
+ That with the fusty plebeians hate thine honours,
+ Shall say against their hearts 'We thank the gods
+ Our Rome hath such a soldier.'
+ Yet cam'st thou to a morsel of this feast,
+ Having fully din'd before.
+
+ Enter TITUS LARTIUS, with his power, from the pursuit
+
+ LARTIUS. O General,
+ Here is the steed, we the caparison.
+ Hadst thou beheld-
+ MARCIUS. Pray now, no more; my mother,
+ Who has a charter to extol her blood,
+ When she does praise me grieves me. I have done
+ As you have done- that's what I can; induc'd
+ As you have been- that's for my country.
+ He that has but effected his good will
+ Hath overta'en mine act.
+ COMINIUS. You shall not be
+ The grave of your deserving; Rome must know
+ The value of her own. 'Twere a concealment
+ Worse than a theft, no less than a traducement,
+ To hide your doings and to silence that
+ Which, to the spire and top of praises vouch'd,
+ Would seem but modest. Therefore, I beseech you,
+ In sign of what you are, not to reward
+ What you have done, before our army hear me.
+ MARCIUS. I have some wounds upon me, and they smart
+ To hear themselves rememb'red.
+ COMINIUS. Should they not,
+ Well might they fester 'gainst ingratitude
+ And tent themselves with death. Of all the horses-
+ Whereof we have ta'en good, and good store- of all
+ The treasure in this field achiev'd and city,
+ We render you the tenth; to be ta'en forth
+ Before the common distribution at
+ Your only choice.
+ MARCIUS. I thank you, General,
+ But cannot make my heart consent to take
+ A bribe to pay my sword. I do refuse it,
+ And stand upon my common part with those
+ That have beheld the doing.
+
+ A long flourish. They all cry 'Marcius, Marcius!'
+ cast up their caps and lances. COMINIUS and LARTIUS stand bare
+
+ May these same instruments which you profane
+ Never sound more! When drums and trumpets shall
+ I' th' field prove flatterers, let courts and cities be
+ Made all of false-fac'd soothing. When steel grows
+ Soft as the parasite's silk, let him be made
+ An overture for th' wars. No more, I say.
+ For that I have not wash'd my nose that bled,
+ Or foil'd some debile wretch, which without note
+ Here's many else have done, you shout me forth
+ In acclamations hyperbolical,
+ As if I lov'd my little should be dieted
+ In praises sauc'd with lies.
+ COMINIUS. Too modest are you;
+ More cruel to your good report than grateful
+ To us that give you truly. By your patience,
+ If 'gainst yourself you be incens'd, we'll put you-
+ Like one that means his proper harm- in manacles,
+ Then reason safely with you. Therefore be it known,
+ As to us, to all the world, that Caius Marcius
+ Wears this war's garland; in token of the which,
+ My noble steed, known to the camp, I give him,
+ With all his trim belonging; and from this time,
+ For what he did before Corioli, can him
+ With all th' applause-and clamour of the host,
+ Caius Marcius Coriolanus.
+ Bear th' addition nobly ever!
+ [Flourish. Trumpets sound, and drums]
+ ALL. Caius Marcius Coriolanus!
+ CORIOLANUS. I will go wash;
+ And when my face is fair you shall perceive
+ Whether I blush or no. Howbeit, I thank you;
+ I mean to stride your steed, and at all times
+ To undercrest your good addition
+ To th' fairness of my power.
+ COMINIUS. So, to our tent;
+ Where, ere we do repose us, we will write
+ To Rome of our success. You, Titus Lartius,
+ Must to Corioli back. Send us to Rome
+ The best, with whom we may articulate
+ For their own good and ours.
+ LARTIUS. I shall, my lord.
+ CORIOLANUS. The gods begin to mock me. I, that now
+ Refus'd most princely gifts, am bound to beg
+ Of my Lord General.
+ COMINIUS. Take't- 'tis yours; what is't?
+ CORIOLANUS. I sometime lay here in Corioli
+ At a poor man's house; he us'd me kindly.
+ He cried to me; I saw him prisoner;
+ But then Aufidius was within my view,
+ And wrath o'erwhelm'd my pity. I request you
+ To give my poor host freedom.
+ COMINIUS. O, well begg'd!
+ Were he the butcher of my son, he should
+ Be free as is the wind. Deliver him, Titus.
+ LARTIUS. Marcius, his name?
+ CORIOLANUS. By Jupiter, forgot!
+ I am weary; yea, my memory is tir'd.
+ Have we no wine here?
+ COMINIUS. Go we to our tent.
+ The blood upon your visage dries; 'tis time
+ It should be look'd to. Come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE X.
+The camp of the Volsces
+
+A flourish. Cornets. Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS bloody, with two or three soldiers
+
+ AUFIDIUS. The town is ta'en.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. 'Twill be deliver'd back on good condition.
+ AUFIDIUS. Condition!
+ I would I were a Roman; for I cannot,
+ Being a Volsce, be that I am. Condition?
+ What good condition can a treaty find
+ I' th' part that is at mercy? Five times, Marcius,
+ I have fought with thee; so often hast thou beat me;
+ And wouldst do so, I think, should we encounter
+ As often as we eat. By th' elements,
+ If e'er again I meet him beard to beard,
+ He's mine or I am his. Mine emulation
+ Hath not that honour in't it had; for where
+ I thought to crush him in an equal force,
+ True sword to sword, I'll potch at him some way,
+ Or wrath or craft may get him.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. He's the devil.
+ AUFIDIUS. Bolder, though not so subtle. My valour's poison'd
+ With only suff'ring stain by him; for him
+ Shall fly out of itself. Nor sleep nor sanctuary,
+ Being naked, sick, nor fane nor Capitol,
+ The prayers of priests nor times of sacrifice,
+ Embarquements all of fury, shall lift up
+ Their rotten privilege and custom 'gainst
+ My hate to Marcius. Where I find him, were it
+ At home, upon my brother's guard, even there,
+ Against the hospitable canon, would I
+ Wash my fierce hand in's heart. Go you to th' city;
+ Learn how 'tis held, and what they are that must
+ Be hostages for Rome.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Will not you go?
+ AUFIDIUS. I am attended at the cypress grove; I pray you-
+ 'Tis south the city mills- bring me word thither
+ How the world goes, that to the pace of it
+ I may spur on my journey.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. I shall, sir. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter MENENIUS, with the two Tribunes of the people, SICINIUS and BRUTUS
+
+ MENENIUS. The augurer tells me we shall have news tonight.
+ BRUTUS. Good or bad?
+ MENENIUS. Not according to the prayer of the people, for they love
+ not Marcius.
+ SICINIUS. Nature teaches beasts to know their friends.
+ MENENIUS. Pray you, who does the wolf love?
+ SICINIUS. The lamb.
+ MENENIUS. Ay, to devour him, as the hungry plebeians would the
+ noble Marcius.
+ BRUTUS. He's a lamb indeed, that baes like a bear.
+ MENENIUS. He's a bear indeed, that lives fike a lamb. You two are
+ old men; tell me one thing that I shall ask you.
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Well, sir.
+ MENENIUS. In what enormity is Marcius poor in that you two have not
+ in abundance?
+ BRUTUS. He's poor in no one fault, but stor'd with all.
+ SICINIUS. Especially in pride.
+ BRUTUS. And topping all others in boasting.
+ MENENIUS. This is strange now. Do you two know how you are censured
+ here in the city- I mean of us o' th' right-hand file? Do you?
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Why, how are we censur'd?
+ MENENIUS. Because you talk of pride now- will you not be angry?
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Well, well, sir, well.
+ MENENIUS. Why, 'tis no great matter; for a very little thief of
+ occasion will rob you of a great deal of patience. Give your
+ dispositions the reins, and be angry at your pleasures- at the
+ least, if you take it as a pleasure to you in being so. You blame
+ Marcius for being proud?
+ BRUTUS. We do it not alone, sir.
+ MENENIUS. I know you can do very little alone; for your helps are
+ many, or else your actions would grow wondrous single: your
+ abilities are too infant-like for doing much alone. You talk of
+ pride. O that you could turn your eyes toward the napes of your
+ necks, and make but an interior survey of your good selves! O
+ that you could!
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. What then, sir?
+ MENENIUS. Why, then you should discover a brace of unmeriting,
+ proud, violent, testy magistrates-alias fools- as any in Rome.
+ SICINIUS. Menenius, you are known well enough too.
+ MENENIUS. I am known to be a humorous patrician, and one that loves
+ a cup of hot wine with not a drop of allaying Tiber in't; said to
+ be something imperfect in favouring the first complaint, hasty
+ and tinder-like upon too trivial motion; one that converses more
+ with the buttock of the night than with the forehead of the
+ morning. What I think I utter, and spend my malice in my breath.
+ Meeting two such wealsmen as you are- I cannot call you
+ Lycurguses- if the drink you give me touch my palate adversely, I
+ make a crooked face at it. I cannot say your worships have
+ deliver'd the matter well, when I find the ass in compound with
+ the major part of your syllables; and though I must be content to
+ bear with those that say you are reverend grave men, yet they lie
+ deadly that tell you you have good faces. If you see this in the
+ map of my microcosm, follows it that I am known well enough too?
+ What harm can your bisson conspectuities glean out of this
+ character, if I be known well enough too?
+ BRUTUS. Come, sir, come, we know you well enough.
+ MENENIUS. You know neither me, yourselves, nor any thing. You are
+ ambitious for poor knaves' caps and legs; you wear out a good
+ wholesome forenoon in hearing a cause between an orange-wife and
+ a fosset-seller, and then rejourn the controversy of threepence
+ to a second day of audience. When you are hearing a matter
+ between party and party, if you chance to be pinch'd with the
+ colic, you make faces like mummers, set up the bloody flag
+ against all patience, and, in roaring for a chamber-pot, dismiss
+ the controversy bleeding, the more entangled by your hearing. All
+ the peace you make in their cause is calling both the parties
+ knaves. You are a pair of strange ones.
+ BRUTUS. Come, come, you are well understood to be a perfecter giber
+ for the table than a necessary bencher in the Capitol.
+ MENENIUS. Our very priests must become mockers, if they shall
+ encounter such ridiculous subjects as you are. When you speak
+ best unto the purpose, it is not worth the wagging of your
+ beards; and your beards deserve not so honourable a grave as to
+ stuff a botcher's cushion or to be entomb'd in an ass's
+ pack-saddle. Yet you must be saying Marcius is proud; who, in a
+ cheap estimation, is worth all your predecessors since Deucalion;
+ though peradventure some of the best of 'em were hereditary
+ hangmen. God-den to your worships. More of your conversation
+ would infect my brain, being the herdsmen of the beastly
+ plebeians. I will be bold to take my leave of you.
+ [BRUTUS and SICINIUS go aside]
+
+ Enter VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and VALERIA
+
+ How now, my as fair as noble ladies- and the moon, were she
+ earthly, no nobler- whither do you follow your eyes so fast?
+ VOLUMNIA. Honourable Menenius, my boy Marcius approaches; for the
+ love of Juno, let's go.
+ MENENIUS. Ha! Marcius coming home?
+ VOLUMNIA. Ay, worthy Menenius, and with most prosperous
+ approbation.
+ MENENIUS. Take my cap, Jupiter, and I thank thee. Hoo!
+ Marcius coming home!
+ VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA. Nay, 'tis true.
+ VOLUMNIA. Look, here's a letter from him; the state hath another,
+ his wife another; and I think there's one at home for you.
+ MENENIUS. I will make my very house reel to-night. A letter for me?
+ VIRGILIA. Yes, certain, there's a letter for you; I saw't.
+ MENENIUS. A letter for me! It gives me an estate of seven years'
+ health; in which time I will make a lip at the physician. The
+ most sovereign prescription in Galen is but empiricutic and, to
+ this preservative, of no better report than a horse-drench. Is he
+ not wounded? He was wont to come home wounded.
+ VIRGILIA. O, no, no, no.
+ VOLUMNIA. O, he is wounded, I thank the gods for't.
+ MENENIUS. So do I too, if it be not too much. Brings a victory in
+ his pocket? The wounds become him.
+ VOLUMNIA. On's brows, Menenius, he comes the third time home with
+ the oaken garland.
+ MENENIUS. Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?
+ VOLUMNIA. Titus Lartius writes they fought together, but Aufidius
+ got off.
+ MENENIUS. And 'twas time for him too, I'll warrant him that; an he
+ had stay'd by him, I would not have been so fidius'd for all the
+ chests in Corioli and the gold that's in them. Is the Senate
+ possess'd of this?
+ VOLUMNIA. Good ladies, let's go. Yes, yes, yes: the Senate has
+ letters from the general, wherein he gives my son the whole name
+ of the war; he hath in this action outdone his former deeds
+ doubly.
+ VALERIA. In troth, there's wondrous things spoke of him.
+ MENENIUS. Wondrous! Ay, I warrant you, and not without his true
+ purchasing.
+ VIRGILIA. The gods grant them true!
+ VOLUMNIA. True! pow, waw.
+ MENENIUS. True! I'll be sworn they are true. Where is he wounded?
+ [To the TRIBUNES] God save your good worships! Marcius is coming
+ home; he has more cause to be proud. Where is he wounded?
+ VOLUMNIA. I' th' shoulder and i' th' left arm; there will be large
+ cicatrices to show the people when he shall stand for his place.
+ He received in the repulse of Tarquin seven hurts i' th' body.
+ MENENIUS. One i' th' neck and two i' th' thigh- there's nine that I
+ know.
+ VOLUMNIA. He had before this last expedition twenty-five wounds
+ upon him.
+ MENENIUS. Now it's twenty-seven; every gash was an enemy's grave.
+ [A shout and flourish] Hark! the trumpets.
+ VOLUMNIA. These are the ushers of Marcius. Before him he carries
+ noise, and behind him he leaves tears;
+ Death, that dark spirit, in's nervy arm doth lie,
+ Which, being advanc'd, declines, and then men die.
+
+ A sennet. Trumpets sound. Enter COMINIUS the
+ GENERAL, and TITUS LARTIUS; between them,
+ CORIOLANUS, crown'd with an oaken garland; with
+ CAPTAINS and soldiers and a HERALD
+
+ HERALD. Know, Rome, that all alone Marcius did fight
+ Within Corioli gates, where he hath won,
+ With fame, a name to Caius Marcius; these
+ In honour follows Coriolanus.
+ Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus! [Flourish]
+ ALL. Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus!
+ CORIOLANUS. No more of this, it does offend my heart.
+ Pray now, no more.
+ COMINIUS. Look, sir, your mother!
+ CORIOLANUS. O,
+ You have, I know, petition'd all the gods
+ For my prosperity! [Kneels]
+ VOLUMNIA. Nay, my good soldier, up;
+ My gentle Marcius, worthy Caius, and
+ By deed-achieving honour newly nam'd-
+ What is it? Coriolanus must I can thee?
+ But, O, thy wife!
+ CORIOLANUS. My gracious silence, hail!
+ Wouldst thou have laugh'd had I come coffin'd home,
+ That weep'st to see me triumph? Ah, my dear,
+ Such eyes the widows in Corioli wear,
+ And mothers that lack sons.
+ MENENIUS. Now the gods crown thee!
+ CORIOLANUS. And live you yet? [To VALERIA] O my sweet lady,
+ pardon.
+ VOLUMNIA. I know not where to turn.
+ O, welcome home! And welcome, General.
+ And y'are welcome all.
+ MENENIUS. A hundred thousand welcomes. I could weep
+ And I could laugh; I am light and heavy. Welcome!
+ A curse begin at very root on's heart
+ That is not glad to see thee! You are three
+ That Rome should dote on; yet, by the faith of men,
+ We have some old crab trees here at home that will not
+ Be grafted to your relish. Yet welcome, warriors.
+ We call a nettle but a nettle, and
+ The faults of fools but folly.
+ COMINIUS. Ever right.
+ CORIOLANUS. Menenius ever, ever.
+ HERALD. Give way there, and go on.
+ CORIOLANUS. [To his wife and mother] Your hand, and yours.
+ Ere in our own house I do shade my head,
+ The good patricians must be visited;
+ From whom I have receiv'd not only greetings,
+ But with them change of honours.
+ VOLUMNIA. I have lived
+ To see inherited my very wishes,
+ And the buildings of my fancy; only
+ There's one thing wanting, which I doubt not but
+ Our Rome will cast upon thee.
+ CORIOLANUS. Know, good mother,
+ I had rather be their servant in my way
+ Than sway with them in theirs.
+ COMINIUS. On, to the Capitol.
+ [Flourish. Cornets. Exeunt in state, as before]
+
+ BRUTUS and SICINIUS come forward
+
+ BRUTUS. All tongues speak of him and the bleared sights
+ Are spectacled to see him. Your prattling nurse
+ Into a rapture lets her baby cry
+ While she chats him; the kitchen malkin pins
+ Her richest lockram 'bout her reechy neck,
+ Clamb'ring the walls to eye him; stalls, bulks, windows,
+ Are smother'd up, leads fill'd and ridges hors'd
+ With variable complexions, all agreeing
+ In earnestness to see him. Seld-shown flamens
+ Do press among the popular throngs and puff
+ To win a vulgar station; our veil'd dames
+ Commit the war of white and damask in
+ Their nicely gawded cheeks to th' wanton spoil
+ Of Phoebus' burning kisses. Such a pother,
+ As if that whatsoever god who leads him
+ Were slily crept into his human powers,
+ And gave him graceful posture.
+ SICINIUS. On the sudden
+ I warrant him consul.
+ BRUTUS. Then our office may
+ During his power go sleep.
+ SICINIUS. He cannot temp'rately transport his honours
+ From where he should begin and end, but will
+ Lose those he hath won.
+ BRUTUS. In that there's comfort.
+ SICINIUS. Doubt not
+ The commoners, for whom we stand, but they
+ Upon their ancient malice will forget
+ With the least cause these his new honours; which
+ That he will give them make I as little question
+ As he is proud to do't.
+ BRUTUS. I heard him swear,
+ Were he to stand for consul, never would he
+ Appear i' th' market-place, nor on him put
+ The napless vesture of humility;
+ Nor, showing, as the manner is, his wounds
+ To th' people, beg their stinking breaths.
+ SICINIUS. 'Tis right.
+ BRUTUS. It was his word. O, he would miss it rather
+ Than carry it but by the suit of the gentry to him
+ And the desire of the nobles.
+ SICINIUS. I wish no better
+ Than have him hold that purpose, and to put it
+ In execution.
+ BRUTUS. 'Tis most like he will.
+ SICINIUS. It shall be to him then as our good wills:
+ A sure destruction.
+ BRUTUS. So it must fall out
+ To him or our authorities. For an end,
+ We must suggest the people in what hatred
+ He still hath held them; that to's power he would
+ Have made them mules, silenc'd their pleaders, and
+ Dispropertied their freedoms; holding them
+ In human action and capacity
+ Of no more soul nor fitness for the world
+ Than camels in their war, who have their provand
+ Only for bearing burdens, and sore blows
+ For sinking under them.
+ SICINIUS. This, as you say, suggested
+ At some time when his soaring insolence
+ Shall touch the people- which time shall not want,
+ If he be put upon't, and that's as easy
+ As to set dogs on sheep- will be his fire
+ To kindle their dry stubble; and their blaze
+ Shall darken him for ever.
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ BRUTUS. What's the matter?
+ MESSENGER. You are sent for to the Capitol. 'Tis thought
+ That Marcius shall be consul.
+ I have seen the dumb men throng to see him and
+ The blind to hear him speak; matrons flung gloves,
+ Ladies and maids their scarfs and handkerchers,
+ Upon him as he pass'd; the nobles bended
+ As to Jove's statue, and the commons made
+ A shower and thunder with their caps and shouts.
+ I never saw the like.
+ BRUTUS. Let's to the Capitol,
+ And carry with us ears and eyes for th' time,
+ But hearts for the event.
+ SICINIUS. Have with you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. The Capitol
+
+Enter two OFFICERS, to lay cushions, as it were in the Capitol
+
+ FIRST OFFICER. Come, come, they are almost here. How many stand for
+ consulships?
+ SECOND OFFICER. Three, they say; but 'tis thought of every one
+ Coriolanus will carry it.
+ FIRST OFFICER. That's a brave fellow; but he's vengeance proud and
+ loves not the common people.
+ SECOND OFFICER. Faith, there have been many great men that have
+ flatter'd the people, who ne'er loved them; and there be many
+ that they have loved, they know not wherefore; so that, if they
+ love they know not why, they hate upon no better a ground.
+ Therefore, for Coriolanus neither to care whether they love or
+ hate him manifests the true knowledge he has in their
+ disposition, and out of his noble carelessness lets them plainly
+ see't.
+ FIRST OFFICER. If he did not care whether he had their love or no,
+ he waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good nor harm;
+ but he seeks their hate with greater devotion than they can
+ render it him, and leaves nothing undone that may fully discover
+ him their opposite. Now to seem to affect the malice and
+ displeasure of the people is as bad as that which he dislikes- to
+ flatter them for their love.
+ SECOND OFFICER. He hath deserved worthily of his country; and his
+ ascent is not by such easy degrees as those who, having been
+ supple and courteous to the people, bonneted, without any further
+ deed to have them at all, into their estimation and report; but
+ he hath so planted his honours in their eyes and his actions in
+ their hearts that for their tongues to be silent and not confess
+ so much were a kind of ingrateful injury; to report otherwise
+ were a malice that, giving itself the lie, would pluck reproof
+ and rebuke from every car that heard it.
+ FIRST OFFICER. No more of him; he's a worthy man. Make way, they
+ are coming.
+
+ A sennet. Enter the PATRICIANS and the TRIBUNES
+ OF THE PEOPLE, LICTORS before them; CORIOLANUS,
+ MENENIUS, COMINIUS the Consul. SICINIUS and
+ BRUTUS take their places by themselves.
+ CORIOLANUS stands
+
+ MENENIUS. Having determin'd of the Volsces, and
+ To send for Titus Lartius, it remains,
+ As the main point of this our after-meeting,
+ To gratify his noble service that
+ Hath thus stood for his country. Therefore please you,
+ Most reverend and grave elders, to desire
+ The present consul and last general
+ In our well-found successes to report
+ A little of that worthy work perform'd
+ By Caius Marcius Coriolanus; whom
+ We met here both to thank and to remember
+ With honours like himself. [CORIOLANUS sits]
+ FIRST SENATOR. Speak, good Cominius.
+ Leave nothing out for length, and make us think
+ Rather our state's defective for requital
+ Than we to stretch it out. Masters o' th' people,
+ We do request your kindest ears; and, after,
+ Your loving motion toward the common body,
+ To yield what passes here.
+ SICINIUS. We are convented
+ Upon a pleasing treaty, and have hearts
+ Inclinable to honour and advance
+ The theme of our assembly.
+ BRUTUS. Which the rather
+ We shall be bless'd to do, if he remember
+ A kinder value of the people than
+ He hath hereto priz'd them at.
+ MENENIUS. That's off, that's off;
+ I would you rather had been silent. Please you
+ To hear Cominius speak?
+ BRUTUS. Most willingly.
+ But yet my caution was more pertinent
+ Than the rebuke you give it.
+ MENENIUS. He loves your people;
+ But tie him not to be their bedfellow.
+ Worthy Cominius, speak.
+ [CORIOLANUS rises, and offers to go away]
+ Nay, keep your place.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Sit, Coriolanus, never shame to hear
+ What you have nobly done.
+ CORIOLANUS. Your Honours' pardon.
+ I had rather have my wounds to heal again
+ Than hear say how I got them.
+ BRUTUS. Sir, I hope
+ My words disbench'd you not.
+ CORIOLANUS. No, sir; yet oft,
+ When blows have made me stay, I fled from words.
+ You sooth'd not, therefore hurt not. But your people,
+ I love them as they weigh-
+ MENENIUS. Pray now, sit down.
+ CORIOLANUS. I had rather have one scratch my head i' th' sun
+ When the alarum were struck than idly sit
+ To hear my nothings monster'd. Exit
+ MENENIUS. Masters of the people,
+ Your multiplying spawn how can he flatter-
+ That's thousand to one good one- when you now see
+ He had rather venture all his limbs for honour
+ Than one on's ears to hear it? Proceed, Cominius.
+ COMINIUS. I shall lack voice; the deeds of Coriolanus
+ Should not be utter'd feebly. It is held
+ That valour is the chiefest virtue and
+ Most dignifies the haver. If it be,
+ The man I speak of cannot in the world
+ Be singly counterpois'd. At sixteen years,
+ When Tarquin made a head for Rome, he fought
+ Beyond the mark of others; our then Dictator,
+ Whom with all praise I point at, saw him fight
+ When with his Amazonian chin he drove
+ The bristled lips before him; he bestrid
+ An o'erpress'd Roman and i' th' consul's view
+ Slew three opposers; Tarquin's self he met,
+ And struck him on his knee. In that day's feats,
+ When he might act the woman in the scene,
+ He prov'd best man i' th' field, and for his meed
+ Was brow-bound with the oak. His pupil age
+ Man-ent'red thus, he waxed like a sea,
+ And in the brunt of seventeen battles since
+ He lurch'd all swords of the garland. For this last,
+ Before and in Corioli, let me say
+ I cannot speak him home. He stopp'd the fliers,
+ And by his rare example made the coward
+ Turn terror into sport; as weeds before
+ A vessel under sail, so men obey'd
+ And fell below his stem. His sword, death's stamp,
+ Where it did mark, it took; from face to foot
+ He was a thing of blood, whose every motion
+ Was tim'd with dying cries. Alone he ent'red
+ The mortal gate of th' city, which he painted
+ With shunless destiny; aidless came off,
+ And with a sudden re-enforcement struck
+ Corioli like a planet. Now all's his.
+ When by and by the din of war 'gan pierce
+ His ready sense, then straight his doubled spirit
+ Re-quick'ned what in flesh was fatigate,
+ And to the battle came he; where he did
+ Run reeking o'er the lives of men, as if
+ 'Twere a perpetual spoil; and till we call'd
+ Both field and city ours he never stood
+ To ease his breast with panting.
+ MENENIUS. Worthy man!
+ FIRST SENATOR. He cannot but with measure fit the honours
+ Which we devise him.
+ COMINIUS. Our spoils he kick'd at,
+ And look'd upon things precious as they were
+ The common muck of the world. He covets less
+ Than misery itself would give, rewards
+ His deeds with doing them, and is content
+ To spend the time to end it.
+ MENENIUS. He's right noble;
+ Let him be call'd for.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Call Coriolanus.
+ OFFICER. He doth appear.
+
+ Re-enter CORIOLANUS
+
+ MENENIUS. The Senate, Coriolanus, are well pleas'd
+ To make thee consul.
+ CORIOLANUS. I do owe them still
+ My life and services.
+ MENENIUS. It then remains
+ That you do speak to the people.
+ CORIOLANUS. I do beseech you
+ Let me o'erleap that custom; for I cannot
+ Put on the gown, stand naked, and entreat them
+ For my wounds' sake to give their suffrage. Please you
+ That I may pass this doing.
+ SICINIUS. Sir, the people
+ Must have their voices; neither will they bate
+ One jot of ceremony.
+ MENENIUS. Put them not to't.
+ Pray you go fit you to the custom, and
+ Take to you, as your predecessors have,
+ Your honour with your form.
+ CORIOLANUS. It is a part
+ That I shall blush in acting, and might well
+ Be taken from the people.
+ BRUTUS. Mark you that?
+ CORIOLANUS. To brag unto them 'Thus I did, and thus!'
+ Show them th' unaching scars which I should hide,
+ As if I had receiv'd them for the hire
+ Of their breath only!
+ MENENIUS. Do not stand upon't.
+ We recommend to you, Tribunes of the People,
+ Our purpose to them; and to our noble consul
+ Wish we all joy and honour.
+ SENATORS. To Coriolanus come all joy and honour!
+ [Flourish. Cornets. Then exeunt all
+ but SICINIUS and BRUTUS]
+ BRUTUS. You see how he intends to use the people.
+ SICINIUS. May they perceive's intent! He will require them
+ As if he did contemn what he requested
+ Should be in them to give.
+ BRUTUS. Come, we'll inform them
+ Of our proceedings here. On th' market-place
+ I know they do attend us. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Rome. The Forum
+
+Enter seven or eight citizens
+
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Once, if he do require our voices, we ought not to
+ deny him.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. We may, sir, if we will.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. We have power in ourselves to do it, but it is a
+ power that we have no power to do; for if he show us his wounds
+ and tell us his deeds, we are to put our tongues into those
+ wounds and speak for them; so, if he tell us his noble deeds, we
+ must also tell him our noble acceptance of them. Ingratitude is
+ monstrous, and for the multitude to be ingrateful were to make a
+ monster of the multitude; of the which we being members should
+ bring ourselves to be monstrous members.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. And to make us no better thought of, a little help
+ will serve; for once we stood up about the corn, he himself stuck
+ not to call us the many-headed multitude.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. We have been call'd so of many; not that our heads
+ are some brown, some black, some abram, some bald, but that our
+ wits are so diversely colour'd; and truly I think if all our wits
+ were to issue out of one skull, they would fly east, west, north,
+ south, and their consent of one direct way should be at once to
+ all the points o' th' compass.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Think you so? Which way do you judge my wit would
+ fly?
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Nay, your wit will not so soon out as another man's
+ will- 'tis strongly wedg'd up in a block-head; but if it were at
+ liberty 'twould sure southward.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Why that way?
+ THIRD CITIZEN. To lose itself in a fog; where being three parts
+ melted away with rotten dews, the fourth would return for
+ conscience' sake, to help to get thee a wife.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. YOU are never without your tricks; you may, you
+ may.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Are you all resolv'd to give your voices? But that's
+ no matter, the greater part carries it. I say, if he would
+ incline to the people, there was never a worthier man.
+
+ Enter CORIOLANUS, in a gown of humility,
+ with MENENIUS
+
+ Here he comes, and in the gown of humility. Mark his behaviour.
+ We are not to stay all together, but to come by him where he
+ stands, by ones, by twos, and by threes. He's to make his
+ requests by particulars, wherein every one of us has a single
+ honour, in giving him our own voices with our own tongues;
+ therefore follow me, and I'll direct you how you shall go by him.
+ ALL. Content, content. Exeunt citizens
+ MENENIUS. O sir, you are not right; have you not known
+ The worthiest men have done't?
+ CORIOLANUS. What must I say?
+ 'I pray, sir'- Plague upon't! I cannot bring
+ My tongue to such a pace. 'Look, sir, my wounds
+ I got them in my country's service, when
+ Some certain of your brethren roar'd and ran
+ From th' noise of our own drums.'
+ MENENIUS. O me, the gods!
+ You must not speak of that. You must desire them
+ To think upon you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Think upon me? Hang 'em!
+ I would they would forget me, like the virtues
+ Which our divines lose by 'em.
+ MENENIUS. You'll mar all.
+ I'll leave you. Pray you speak to 'em, I pray you,
+ In wholesome manner. Exit
+
+ Re-enter three of the citizens
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Bid them wash their faces
+ And keep their teeth clean. So, here comes a brace.
+ You know the cause, sir, of my standing here.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. We do, sir; tell us what hath brought you to't.
+ CORIOLANUS. Mine own desert.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Your own desert?
+ CORIOLANUS. Ay, not mine own desire.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. How, not your own desire?
+ CORIOLANUS. No, sir, 'twas never my desire yet to trouble the poor
+ with begging.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. YOU MUST think, if we give you anything, we hope to
+ gain by you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Well then, I pray, your price o' th' consulship?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. The price is to ask it kindly.
+ CORIOLANUS. Kindly, sir, I pray let me ha't. I have wounds to show
+ you, which shall be yours in private. Your good voice, sir; what
+ say you?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. You shall ha' it, worthy sir.
+ CORIOLANUS. A match, sir. There's in all two worthy voices begg'd.
+ I have your alms. Adieu.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. But this is something odd.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. An 'twere to give again- but 'tis no matter.
+ Exeunt the three citizens
+
+ Re-enter two other citizens
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Pray you now, if it may stand with the tune of your
+ voices that I may be consul, I have here the customary gown.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. You have deserved nobly of your country, and you
+ have not deserved nobly.
+ CORIOLANUS. Your enigma?
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. You have been a scourge to her enemies; you have
+ been a rod to her friends. You have not indeed loved the common
+ people.
+ CORIOLANUS. You should account me the more virtuous, that I have
+ not been common in my love. I will, sir, flatter my sworn
+ brother, the people, to earn a dearer estimation of them; 'tis a
+ condition they account gentle; and since the wisdom of their
+ choice is rather to have my hat than my heart, I will practise
+ the insinuating nod and be off to them most counterfeitly. That
+ is, sir, I will counterfeit the bewitchment of some popular man
+ and give it bountiful to the desirers. Therefore, beseech you I
+ may be consul.
+ FIFTH CITIZEN. We hope to find you our friend; and therefore give
+ you our voices heartily.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. You have received many wounds for your country.
+ CORIOLANUS. I will not seal your knowledge with showing them. I
+ will make much of your voices, and so trouble you no farther.
+ BOTH CITIZENS. The gods give you joy, sir, heartily!
+ Exeunt citizens
+ CORIOLANUS. Most sweet voices!
+ Better it is to die, better to starve,
+ Than crave the hire which first we do deserve.
+ Why in this wolvish toge should I stand here
+ To beg of Hob and Dick that do appear
+ Their needless vouches? Custom calls me to't.
+ What custom wills, in all things should we do't,
+ The dust on antique time would lie unswept,
+ And mountainous error be too highly heap'd
+ For truth to o'erpeer. Rather than fool it so,
+ Let the high office and the honour go
+ To one that would do thus. I am half through:
+ The one part suffered, the other will I do.
+
+ Re-enter three citizens more
+
+ Here come moe voices.
+ Your voices. For your voices I have fought;
+ Watch'd for your voices; for your voices bear
+ Of wounds two dozen odd; battles thrice six
+ I have seen and heard of; for your voices have
+ Done many things, some less, some more. Your voices?
+ Indeed, I would be consul.
+ SIXTH CITIZEN. He has done nobly, and cannot go without any honest
+ man's voice.
+ SEVENTH CITIZEN. Therefore let him be consul. The gods give him
+ joy, and make him good friend to the people!
+ ALL. Amen, amen. God save thee, noble consul!
+ Exeunt citizens
+ CORIOLANUS. Worthy voices!
+
+ Re-enter MENENIUS with BRUTUS and SICINIUS
+
+ MENENIUS. You have stood your limitation, and the tribunes
+ Endue you with the people's voice. Remains
+ That, in th' official marks invested, you
+ Anon do meet the Senate.
+ CORIOLANUS. Is this done?
+ SICINIUS. The custom of request you have discharg'd.
+ The people do admit you, and are summon'd
+ To meet anon, upon your approbation.
+ CORIOLANUS. Where? At the Senate House?
+ SICINIUS. There, Coriolanus.
+ CORIOLANUS. May I change these garments?
+ SICINIUS. You may, sir.
+ CORIOLANUS. That I'll straight do, and, knowing myself again,
+ Repair to th' Senate House.
+ MENENIUS. I'll keep you company. Will you along?
+ BRUTUS. We stay here for the people.
+ SICINIUS. Fare you well.
+ Exeunt CORIOLANUS and MENENIUS
+ He has it now; and by his looks methinks
+ 'Tis warm at's heart.
+ BRUTUS. With a proud heart he wore
+ His humble weeds. Will you dismiss the people?
+
+ Re-enter citizens
+
+ SICINIUS. How now, my masters! Have you chose this man?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. He has our voices, sir.
+ BRUTUS. We pray the gods he may deserve your loves.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Amen, sir. To my poor unworthy notice,
+ He mock'd us when he begg'd our voices.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Certainly;
+ He flouted us downright.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. No, 'tis his kind of speech- he did not mock us.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Not one amongst us, save yourself, but says
+ He us'd us scornfully. He should have show'd us
+ His marks of merit, wounds receiv'd for's country.
+ SICINIUS. Why, so he did, I am sure.
+ ALL. No, no; no man saw 'em.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. He said he had wounds which he could show in
+ private,
+ And with his hat, thus waving it in scorn,
+ 'I would be consul,' says he; 'aged custom
+ But by your voices will not so permit me;
+ Your voices therefore.' When we granted that,
+ Here was 'I thank you for your voices. Thank you,
+ Your most sweet voices. Now you have left your voices,
+ I have no further with you.' Was not this mockery?
+ SICINIUS. Why either were you ignorant to see't,
+ Or, seeing it, of such childish friendliness
+ To yield your voices?
+ BRUTUS. Could you not have told him-
+ As you were lesson'd- when he had no power
+ But was a petty servant to the state,
+ He was your enemy; ever spake against
+ Your liberties and the charters that you bear
+ I' th' body of the weal; and now, arriving
+ A place of potency and sway o' th' state,
+ If he should still malignantly remain
+ Fast foe to th' plebeii, your voices might
+ Be curses to yourselves? You should have said
+ That as his worthy deeds did claim no less
+ Than what he stood for, so his gracious nature
+ Would think upon you for your voices, and
+ Translate his malice towards you into love,
+ Standing your friendly lord.
+ SICINIUS. Thus to have said,
+ As you were fore-advis'd, had touch'd his spirit
+ And tried his inclination; from him pluck'd
+ Either his gracious promise, which you might,
+ As cause had call'd you up, have held him to;
+ Or else it would have gall'd his surly nature,
+ Which easily endures not article
+ Tying him to aught. So, putting him to rage,
+ You should have ta'en th' advantage of his choler
+ And pass'd him unelected.
+ BRUTUS. Did you perceive
+ He did solicit you in free contempt
+ When he did need your loves; and do you think
+ That his contempt shall not be bruising to you
+ When he hath power to crush? Why, had your bodies
+ No heart among you? Or had you tongues to cry
+ Against the rectorship of judgment?
+ SICINIUS. Have you
+ Ere now denied the asker, and now again,
+ Of him that did not ask but mock, bestow
+ Your su'd-for tongues?
+ THIRD CITIZEN. He's not confirm'd: we may deny him yet.
+ SECOND CITIZENS. And will deny him;
+ I'll have five hundred voices of that sound.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. I twice five hundred, and their friends to piece
+ 'em.
+ BRUTUS. Get you hence instantly, and tell those friends
+ They have chose a consul that will from them take
+ Their liberties, make them of no more voice
+ Than dogs, that are as often beat for barking
+ As therefore kept to do so.
+ SICINIUS. Let them assemble;
+ And, on a safer judgment, all revoke
+ Your ignorant election. Enforce his pride
+ And his old hate unto you; besides, forget not
+ With what contempt he wore the humble weed;
+ How in his suit he scorn'd you; but your loves,
+ Thinking upon his services, took from you
+ Th' apprehension of his present portance,
+ Which, most gibingly, ungravely, he did fashion
+ After the inveterate hate he bears you.
+ BRUTUS. Lay
+ A fault on us, your tribunes, that we labour'd,
+ No impediment between, but that you must
+ Cast your election on him.
+ SICINIUS. Say you chose him
+ More after our commandment than as guided
+ By your own true affections; and that your minds,
+ Pre-occupied with what you rather must do
+ Than what you should, made you against the grain
+ To voice him consul. Lay the fault on us.
+ BRUTUS. Ay, spare us not. Say we read lectures to you,
+ How youngly he began to serve his country,
+ How long continued; and what stock he springs of-
+ The noble house o' th' Marcians; from whence came
+ That Ancus Marcius, Numa's daughter's son,
+ Who, after great Hostilius, here was king;
+ Of the same house Publius and Quintus were,
+ That our best water brought by conduits hither;
+ And Censorinus, nobly named so,
+ Twice being by the people chosen censor,
+ Was his great ancestor.
+ SICINIUS. One thus descended,
+ That hath beside well in his person wrought
+ To be set high in place, we did commend
+ To your remembrances; but you have found,
+ Scaling his present bearing with his past,
+ That he's your fixed enemy, and revoke
+ Your sudden approbation.
+ BRUTUS. Say you ne'er had done't-
+ Harp on that still- but by our putting on;
+ And presently, when you have drawn your number,
+ Repair to th' Capitol.
+ CITIZENS. will will so; almost all
+ Repent in their election. Exeunt plebeians
+ BRUTUS. Let them go on;
+ This mutiny were better put in hazard
+ Than stay, past doubt, for greater.
+ If, as his nature is, he fall in rage
+ With their refusal, both observe and answer
+ The vantage of his anger.
+ SICINIUS. To th' Capitol, come.
+ We will be there before the stream o' th' people;
+ And this shall seem, as partly 'tis, their own,
+ Which we have goaded onward. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Rome. A street
+
+Cornets. Enter CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS, all the GENTRY, COMINIUS,
+TITUS LARTIUS, and other SENATORS
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Tullus Aufidius, then, had made new head?
+ LARTIUS. He had, my lord; and that it was which caus'd
+ Our swifter composition.
+ CORIOLANUS. So then the Volsces stand but as at first,
+ Ready, when time shall prompt them, to make road
+ Upon's again.
+ COMINIUS. They are worn, Lord Consul, so
+ That we shall hardly in our ages see
+ Their banners wave again.
+ CORIOLANUS. Saw you Aufidius?
+ LARTIUS. On safeguard he came to me, and did curse
+ Against the Volsces, for they had so vilely
+ Yielded the town. He is retir'd to Antium.
+ CORIOLANUS. Spoke he of me?
+ LARTIUS. He did, my lord.
+ CORIOLANUS. How? What?
+ LARTIUS. How often he had met you, sword to sword;
+ That of all things upon the earth he hated
+ Your person most; that he would pawn his fortunes
+ To hopeless restitution, so he might
+ Be call'd your vanquisher.
+ CORIOLANUS. At Antium lives he?
+ LARTIUS. At Antium.
+ CORIOLANUS. I wish I had a cause to seek him there,
+ To oppose his hatred fully. Welcome home.
+
+ Enter SICINIUS and BRUTUS
+
+ Behold, these are the tribunes of the people,
+ The tongues o' th' common mouth. I do despise them,
+ For they do prank them in authority,
+ Against all noble sufferance.
+ SICINIUS. Pass no further.
+ CORIOLANUS. Ha! What is that?
+ BRUTUS. It will be dangerous to go on- no further.
+ CORIOLANUS. What makes this change?
+ MENENIUS. The matter?
+ COMINIUS. Hath he not pass'd the noble and the common?
+ BRUTUS. Cominius, no.
+ CORIOLANUS. Have I had children's voices?
+ FIRST SENATOR. Tribunes, give way: he shall to th' market-place.
+ BRUTUS. The people are incens'd against him.
+ SICINIUS. Stop,
+ Or all will fall in broil.
+ CORIOLANUS. Are these your herd?
+ Must these have voices, that can yield them now
+ And straight disclaim their tongues? What are your offices?
+ You being their mouths, why rule you not their teeth?
+ Have you not set them on?
+ MENENIUS. Be calm, be calm.
+ CORIOLANUS. It is a purpos'd thing, and grows by plot,
+ To curb the will of the nobility;
+ Suffer't, and live with such as cannot rule
+ Nor ever will be rul'd.
+ BRUTUS. Call't not a plot.
+ The people cry you mock'd them; and of late,
+ When corn was given them gratis, you repin'd;
+ Scandal'd the suppliants for the people, call'd them
+ Time-pleasers, flatterers, foes to nobleness.
+ CORIOLANUS. Why, this was known before.
+ BRUTUS. Not to them all.
+ CORIOLANUS. Have you inform'd them sithence?
+ BRUTUS. How? I inform them!
+ COMINIUS. You are like to do such business.
+ BRUTUS. Not unlike
+ Each way to better yours.
+ CORIOLANUS. Why then should I be consul? By yond clouds,
+ Let me deserve so ill as you, and make me
+ Your fellow tribune.
+ SICINIUS. You show too much of that
+ For which the people stir; if you will pass
+ To where you are bound, you must enquire your way,
+ Which you are out of, with a gentler spirit,
+ Or never be so noble as a consul,
+ Nor yoke with him for tribune.
+ MENENIUS. Let's be calm.
+ COMINIUS. The people are abus'd; set on. This palt'ring
+ Becomes not Rome; nor has Coriolanus
+ Deserved this so dishonour'd rub, laid falsely
+ I' th' plain way of his merit.
+ CORIOLANUS. Tell me of corn!
+ This was my speech, and I will speak't again-
+ MENENIUS. Not now, not now.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Not in this heat, sir, now.
+ CORIOLANUS. Now, as I live, I will.
+ My nobler friends, I crave their pardons.
+ For the mutable, rank-scented meiny, let them
+ Regard me as I do not flatter, and
+ Therein behold themselves. I say again,
+ In soothing them we nourish 'gainst our Senate
+ The cockle of rebellion, insolence, sedition,
+ Which we ourselves have plough'd for, sow'd, and scatter'd,
+ By mingling them with us, the honour'd number,
+ Who lack not virtue, no, nor power, but that
+ Which they have given to beggars.
+ MENENIUS. Well, no more.
+ FIRST SENATOR. No more words, we beseech you.
+ CORIOLANUS. How? no more!
+ As for my country I have shed my blood,
+ Not fearing outward force, so shall my lungs
+ Coin words till their decay against those measles
+ Which we disdain should tetter us, yet sought
+ The very way to catch them.
+ BRUTUS. You speak o' th' people
+ As if you were a god, to punish; not
+ A man of their infirmity.
+ SICINIUS. 'Twere well
+ We let the people know't.
+ MENENIUS. What, what? his choler?
+ CORIOLANUS. Choler!
+ Were I as patient as the midnight sleep,
+ By Jove, 'twould be my mind!
+ SICINIUS. It is a mind
+ That shall remain a poison where it is,
+ Not poison any further.
+ CORIOLANUS. Shall remain!
+ Hear you this Triton of the minnows? Mark you
+ His absolute 'shall'?
+ COMINIUS. 'Twas from the canon.
+ CORIOLANUS. 'Shall'!
+ O good but most unwise patricians! Why,
+ You grave but reckless senators, have you thus
+ Given Hydra here to choose an officer
+ That with his peremptory 'shall,' being but
+ The horn and noise o' th' monster's, wants not spirit
+ To say he'll turn your current in a ditch,
+ And make your channel his? If he have power,
+ Then vail your ignorance; if none, awake
+ Your dangerous lenity. If you are learn'd,
+ Be not as common fools; if you are not,
+ Let them have cushions by you. You are plebeians,
+ If they be senators; and they are no less,
+ When, both your voices blended, the great'st taste
+ Most palates theirs. They choose their magistrate;
+ And such a one as he, who puts his 'shall,'
+ His popular 'shall,' against a graver bench
+ Than ever frown'd in Greece. By Jove himself,
+ It makes the consuls base; and my soul aches
+ To know, when two authorities are up,
+ Neither supreme, how soon confusion
+ May enter 'twixt the gap of both and take
+ The one by th' other.
+ COMINIUS. Well, on to th' market-place.
+ CORIOLANUS. Whoever gave that counsel to give forth
+ The corn o' th' storehouse gratis, as 'twas us'd
+ Sometime in Greece-
+ MENENIUS. Well, well, no more of that.
+ CORIOLANUS. Though there the people had more absolute pow'r-
+ I say they nourish'd disobedience, fed
+ The ruin of the state.
+ BRUTUS. Why shall the people give
+ One that speaks thus their voice?
+ CORIOLANUS. I'll give my reasons,
+ More worthier than their voices. They know the corn
+ Was not our recompense, resting well assur'd
+ They ne'er did service for't; being press'd to th' war
+ Even when the navel of the state was touch'd,
+ They would not thread the gates. This kind of service
+ Did not deserve corn gratis. Being i' th' war,
+ Their mutinies and revolts, wherein they show'd
+ Most valour, spoke not for them. Th' accusation
+ Which they have often made against the Senate,
+ All cause unborn, could never be the native
+ Of our so frank donation. Well, what then?
+ How shall this bosom multiplied digest
+ The Senate's courtesy? Let deeds express
+ What's like to be their words: 'We did request it;
+ We are the greater poll, and in true fear
+ They gave us our demands.' Thus we debase
+ The nature of our seats, and make the rabble
+ Call our cares fears; which will in time
+ Break ope the locks o' th' Senate and bring in
+ The crows to peck the eagles.
+ MENENIUS. Come, enough.
+ BRUTUS. Enough, with over measure.
+ CORIOLANUS. No, take more.
+ What may be sworn by, both divine and human,
+ Seal what I end withal! This double worship,
+ Where one part does disdain with cause, the other
+ Insult without all reason; where gentry, title, wisdom,
+ Cannot conclude but by the yea and no
+ Of general ignorance- it must omit
+ Real necessities, and give way the while
+ To unstable slightness. Purpose so barr'd, it follows
+ Nothing is done to purpose. Therefore, beseech you-
+ You that will be less fearful than discreet;
+ That love the fundamental part of state
+ More than you doubt the change on't; that prefer
+ A noble life before a long, and wish
+ To jump a body with a dangerous physic
+ That's sure of death without it- at once pluck out
+ The multitudinous tongue; let them not lick
+ The sweet which is their poison. Your dishonour
+ Mangles true judgment, and bereaves the state
+ Of that integrity which should become't,
+ Not having the power to do the good it would,
+ For th' ill which doth control't.
+ BRUTUS. Has said enough.
+ SICINIUS. Has spoken like a traitor and shall answer
+ As traitors do.
+ CORIOLANUS. Thou wretch, despite o'erwhelm thee!
+ What should the people do with these bald tribunes,
+ On whom depending, their obedience fails
+ To the greater bench? In a rebellion,
+ When what's not meet, but what must be, was law,
+ Then were they chosen; in a better hour
+ Let what is meet be said it must be meet,
+ And throw their power i' th' dust.
+ BRUTUS. Manifest treason!
+ SICINIUS. This a consul? No.
+ BRUTUS. The aediles, ho!
+
+ Enter an AEDILE
+
+ Let him be apprehended.
+ SICINIUS. Go call the people, [Exit AEDILE] in whose name myself
+ Attach thee as a traitorous innovator,
+ A foe to th' public weal. Obey, I charge thee,
+ And follow to thine answer.
+ CORIOLANUS. Hence, old goat!
+ PATRICIANS. We'll surety him.
+ COMINIUS. Ag'd sir, hands off.
+ CORIOLANUS. Hence, rotten thing! or I shall shake thy bones
+ Out of thy garments.
+ SICINIUS. Help, ye citizens!
+
+ Enter a rabble of plebeians, with the AEDILES
+
+ MENENIUS. On both sides more respect.
+ SICINIUS. Here's he that would take from you all your power.
+ BRUTUS. Seize him, aediles.
+ PLEBEIANS. Down with him! down with him!
+ SECOND SENATOR. Weapons, weapons, weapons!
+ [They all bustle about CORIOLANUS]
+ ALL. Tribunes! patricians! citizens! What, ho! Sicinius!
+ Brutus! Coriolanus! Citizens!
+ PATRICIANS. Peace, peace, peace; stay, hold, peace!
+ MENENIUS. What is about to be? I am out of breath;
+ Confusion's near; I cannot speak. You tribunes
+ To th' people- Coriolanus, patience!
+ Speak, good Sicinius.
+ SICINIUS. Hear me, people; peace!
+ PLEBEIANS. Let's hear our tribune. Peace! Speak, speak, speak.
+ SICINIUS. You are at point to lose your liberties.
+ Marcius would have all from you; Marcius,
+ Whom late you have nam'd for consul.
+ MENENIUS. Fie, fie, fie!
+ This is the way to kindle, not to quench.
+ FIRST SENATOR. To unbuild the city, and to lay all flat.
+ SICINIUS. What is the city but the people?
+ PLEBEIANS. True,
+ The people are the city.
+ BRUTUS. By the consent of all we were establish'd
+ The people's magistrates.
+ PLEBEIANS. You so remain.
+ MENENIUS. And so are like to do.
+ COMINIUS. That is the way to lay the city flat,
+ To bring the roof to the foundation,
+ And bury all which yet distinctly ranges
+ In heaps and piles of ruin.
+ SICINIUS. This deserves death.
+ BRUTUS. Or let us stand to our authority
+ Or let us lose it. We do here pronounce,
+ Upon the part o' th' people, in whose power
+ We were elected theirs: Marcius is worthy
+ Of present death.
+ SICINIUS. Therefore lay hold of him;
+ Bear him to th' rock Tarpeian, and from thence
+ Into destruction cast him.
+ BRUTUS. AEdiles, seize him.
+ PLEBEIANS. Yield, Marcius, yield.
+ MENENIUS. Hear me one word; beseech you, Tribunes,
+ Hear me but a word.
+ AEDILES. Peace, peace!
+ MENENIUS. Be that you seem, truly your country's friend,
+ And temp'rately proceed to what you would
+ Thus violently redress.
+ BRUTUS. Sir, those cold ways,
+ That seem like prudent helps, are very poisonous
+ Where the disease is violent. Lay hands upon him
+ And bear him to the rock.
+ [CORIOLANUS draws his sword]
+ CORIOLANUS. No: I'll die here.
+ There's some among you have beheld me fighting;
+ Come, try upon yourselves what you have seen me.
+ MENENIUS. Down with that sword! Tribunes, withdraw awhile.
+ BRUTUS. Lay hands upon him.
+ MENENIUS. Help Marcius, help,
+ You that be noble; help him, young and old.
+ PLEBEIANS. Down with him, down with him!
+ [In this mutiny the TRIBUNES, the AEDILES,
+ and the people are beat in]
+ MENENIUS. Go, get you to your house; be gone, away.
+ All will be nought else.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Get you gone.
+ CORIOLANUS. Stand fast;
+ We have as many friends as enemies.
+ MENENIUS. Shall it be put to that?
+ FIRST SENATOR. The gods forbid!
+ I prithee, noble friend, home to thy house;
+ Leave us to cure this cause.
+ MENENIUS. For 'tis a sore upon us
+ You cannot tent yourself; be gone, beseech you.
+ COMINIUS. Come, sir, along with us.
+ CORIOLANUS. I would they were barbarians, as they are,
+ Though in Rome litter'd; not Romans, as they are not,
+ Though calved i' th' porch o' th' Capitol.
+ MENENIUS. Be gone.
+ Put not your worthy rage into your tongue;
+ One time will owe another.
+ CORIOLANUS. On fair ground
+ I could beat forty of them.
+ MENENIUS. I could myself
+ Take up a brace o' th' best of them; yea, the two tribunes.
+ COMINIUS. But now 'tis odds beyond arithmetic,
+ And manhood is call'd foolery when it stands
+ Against a falling fabric. Will you hence,
+ Before the tag return? whose rage doth rend
+ Like interrupted waters, and o'erbear
+ What they are us'd to bear.
+ MENENIUS. Pray you be gone.
+ I'll try whether my old wit be in request
+ With those that have but little; this must be patch'd
+ With cloth of any colour.
+ COMINIUS. Nay, come away.
+ Exeunt CORIOLANUS and COMINIUS, with others
+ PATRICIANS. This man has marr'd his fortune.
+ MENENIUS. His nature is too noble for the world:
+ He would not flatter Neptune for his trident,
+ Or Jove for's power to thunder. His heart's his mouth;
+ What his breast forges, that his tongue must vent;
+ And, being angry, does forget that ever
+ He heard the name of death. [A noise within]
+ Here's goodly work!
+ PATRICIANS. I would they were a-bed.
+ MENENIUS. I would they were in Tiber.
+ What the vengeance, could he not speak 'em fair?
+
+ Re-enter BRUTUS and SICINIUS, the rabble again
+
+ SICINIUS. Where is this viper
+ That would depopulate the city and
+ Be every man himself?
+ MENENIUS. You worthy Tribunes-
+ SICINIUS. He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian rock
+ With rigorous hands; he hath resisted law,
+ And therefore law shall scorn him further trial
+ Than the severity of the public power,
+ Which he so sets at nought.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. He shall well know
+ The noble tribunes are the people's mouths,
+ And we their hands.
+ PLEBEIANS. He shall, sure on't.
+ MENENIUS. Sir, sir-
+ SICINIUS. Peace!
+ MENENIUS. Do not cry havoc, where you should but hunt
+ With modest warrant.
+ SICINIUS. Sir, how comes't that you
+ Have holp to make this rescue?
+ MENENIUS. Hear me speak.
+ As I do know the consul's worthiness,
+ So can I name his faults.
+ SICINIUS. Consul! What consul?
+ MENENIUS. The consul Coriolanus.
+ BRUTUS. He consul!
+ PLEBEIANS. No, no, no, no, no.
+ MENENIUS. If, by the tribunes' leave, and yours, good people,
+ I may be heard, I would crave a word or two;
+ The which shall turn you to no further harm
+ Than so much loss of time.
+ SICINIUS. Speak briefly, then,
+ For we are peremptory to dispatch
+ This viperous traitor; to eject him hence
+ Were but one danger, and to keep him here
+ Our certain death; therefore it is decreed
+ He dies to-night.
+ MENENIUS. Now the good gods forbid
+ That our renowned Rome, whose gratitude
+ Towards her deserved children is enroll'd
+ In Jove's own book, like an unnatural dam
+ Should now eat up her own!
+ SICINIUS. He's a disease that must be cut away.
+ MENENIUS. O, he's a limb that has but a disease-
+ Mortal, to cut it off: to cure it, easy.
+ What has he done to Rome that's worthy death?
+ Killing our enemies, the blood he hath lost-
+ Which I dare vouch is more than that he hath
+ By many an ounce- he dropt it for his country;
+ And what is left, to lose it by his country
+ Were to us all that do't and suffer it
+ A brand to th' end o' th' world.
+ SICINIUS. This is clean kam.
+ BRUTUS. Merely awry. When he did love his country,
+ It honour'd him.
+ SICINIUS. The service of the foot,
+ Being once gangren'd, is not then respected
+ For what before it was.
+ BRUTUS. We'll hear no more.
+ Pursue him to his house and pluck him thence,
+ Lest his infection, being of catching nature,
+ Spread further.
+ MENENIUS. One word more, one word
+ This tiger-footed rage, when it shall find
+ The harm of unscann'd swiftness, will, too late,
+ Tie leaden pounds to's heels. Proceed by process,
+ Lest parties- as he is belov'd- break out,
+ And sack great Rome with Romans.
+ BRUTUS. If it were so-
+ SICINIUS. What do ye talk?
+ Have we not had a taste of his obedience-
+ Our aediles smote, ourselves resisted? Come!
+ MENENIUS. Consider this: he has been bred i' th' wars
+ Since 'a could draw a sword, and is ill school'd
+ In bolted language; meal and bran together
+ He throws without distinction. Give me leave,
+ I'll go to him and undertake to bring him
+ Where he shall answer by a lawful form,
+ In peace, to his utmost peril.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Noble Tribunes,
+ It is the humane way; the other course
+ Will prove too bloody, and the end of it
+ Unknown to the beginning.
+ SICINIUS. Noble Menenius,
+ Be you then as the people's officer.
+ Masters, lay down your weapons.
+ BRUTUS. Go not home.
+ SICINIUS. Meet on the market-place. We'll attend you there;
+ Where, if you bring not Marcius, we'll proceed
+ In our first way.
+ MENENIUS. I'll bring him to you.
+ [To the SENATORS] Let me desire your company; he must come,
+ Or what is worst will follow.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Pray you let's to him. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. The house of CORIOLANUS
+
+Enter CORIOLANUS with NOBLES
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Let them pull all about mine ears, present me
+ Death on the wheel or at wild horses' heels;
+ Or pile ten hills on the Tarpeian rock,
+ That the precipitation might down stretch
+ Below the beam of sight; yet will I still
+ Be thus to them.
+ FIRST PATRICIAN. You do the nobler.
+ CORIOLANUS. I muse my mother
+ Does not approve me further, who was wont
+ To call them woollen vassals, things created
+ To buy and sell with groats; to show bare heads
+ In congregations, to yawn, be still, and wonder,
+ When one but of my ordinance stood up
+ To speak of peace or war.
+
+ Enter VOLUMNIA
+
+ I talk of you:
+ Why did you wish me milder? Would you have me
+ False to my nature? Rather say I play
+ The man I am.
+ VOLUMNIA. O, sir, sir, sir,
+ I would have had you put your power well on
+ Before you had worn it out.
+ CORIOLANUS. Let go.
+ VOLUMNIA. You might have been enough the man you are
+ With striving less to be so; lesser had been
+ The thwartings of your dispositions, if
+ You had not show'd them how ye were dispos'd,
+ Ere they lack'd power to cross you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Let them hang.
+ VOLUMNIA. Ay, and burn too.
+
+ Enter MENENIUS with the SENATORS
+
+ MENENIUS. Come, come, you have been too rough, something too rough;
+ You must return and mend it.
+ FIRST SENATOR. There's no remedy,
+ Unless, by not so doing, our good city
+ Cleave in the midst and perish.
+ VOLUMNIA. Pray be counsell'd;
+ I have a heart as little apt as yours,
+ But yet a brain that leads my use of anger
+ To better vantage.
+ MENENIUS. Well said, noble woman!
+ Before he should thus stoop to th' herd, but that
+ The violent fit o' th' time craves it as physic
+ For the whole state, I would put mine armour on,
+ Which I can scarcely bear.
+ CORIOLANUS. What must I do?
+ MENENIUS. Return to th' tribunes.
+ CORIOLANUS. Well, what then, what then?
+ MENENIUS. Repent what you have spoke.
+ CORIOLANUS. For them! I cannot do it to the gods;
+ Must I then do't to them?
+ VOLUMNIA. You are too absolute;
+ Though therein you can never be too noble
+ But when extremities speak. I have heard you say
+ Honour and policy, like unsever'd friends,
+ I' th' war do grow together; grant that, and tell me
+ In peace what each of them by th' other lose
+ That they combine not there.
+ CORIOLANUS. Tush, tush!
+ MENENIUS. A good demand.
+ VOLUMNIA. If it be honour in your wars to seem
+ The same you are not, which for your best ends
+ You adopt your policy, how is it less or worse
+ That it shall hold companionship in peace
+ With honour as in war; since that to both
+ It stands in like request?
+ CORIOLANUS. Why force you this?
+ VOLUMNIA. Because that now it lies you on to speak
+ To th' people, not by your own instruction,
+ Nor by th' matter which your heart prompts you,
+ But with such words that are but roted in
+ Your tongue, though but bastards and syllables
+ Of no allowance to your bosom's truth.
+ Now, this no more dishonours you at all
+ Than to take in a town with gentle words,
+ Which else would put you to your fortune and
+ The hazard of much blood.
+ I would dissemble with my nature where
+ My fortunes and my friends at stake requir'd
+ I should do so in honour. I am in this
+ Your wife, your son, these senators, the nobles;
+ And you will rather show our general louts
+ How you can frown, than spend a fawn upon 'em
+ For the inheritance of their loves and safeguard
+ Of what that want might ruin.
+ MENENIUS. Noble lady!
+ Come, go with us, speak fair; you may salve so,
+ Not what is dangerous present, but the los
+ Of what is past.
+ VOLUMNIA. I prithee now, My son,
+ Go to them with this bonnet in thy hand;
+ And thus far having stretch'd it- here be with them-
+ Thy knee bussing the stones- for in such busines
+ Action is eloquence, and the eyes of th' ignorant
+ More learned than the ears- waving thy head,
+ Which often thus correcting thy-stout heart,
+ Now humble as the ripest mulberry
+ That will not hold the handling. Or say to them
+ Thou art their soldier and, being bred in broils,
+ Hast not the soft way which, thou dost confess,
+ Were fit for thee to use, as they to claim,
+ In asking their good loves; but thou wilt frame
+ Thyself, forsooth, hereafter theirs, so far
+ As thou hast power and person.
+ MENENIUS. This but done
+ Even as she speaks, why, their hearts were yours;
+ For they have pardons, being ask'd, as free
+ As words to little purpose.
+ VOLUMNIA. Prithee now,
+ Go, and be rul'd; although I know thou hadst rather
+ Follow thine enemy in a fiery gulf
+ Than flatter him in a bower.
+
+ Enter COMINIUS
+
+ Here is Cominius.
+ COMINIUS. I have been i' th' market-place; and, sir, 'tis fit
+ You make strong party, or defend yourself
+ By calmness or by absence; all's in anger.
+ MENENIUS. Only fair speech.
+ COMINIUS. I think 'twill serve, if he
+ Can thereto frame his spirit.
+ VOLUMNIA. He must and will.
+ Prithee now, say you will, and go about it.
+ CORIOLANUS. Must I go show them my unbarb'd sconce? Must I
+ With my base tongue give to my noble heart
+ A lie that it must bear? Well, I will do't;
+ Yet, were there but this single plot to lose,
+ This mould of Marcius, they to dust should grind it,
+ And throw't against the wind. To th' market-place!
+ You have put me now to such a part which never
+ I shall discharge to th' life.
+ COMINIUS. Come, come, we'll prompt you.
+ VOLUMNIA. I prithee now, sweet son, as thou hast said
+ My praises made thee first a soldier, so,
+ To have my praise for this, perform a part
+ Thou hast not done before.
+ CORIOLANUS. Well, I must do't.
+ Away, my disposition, and possess me
+ Some harlot's spirit! My throat of war be turn'd,
+ Which quier'd with my drum, into a pipe
+ Small as an eunuch or the virgin voice
+ That babies lulls asleep! The smiles of knaves
+ Tent in my cheeks, and schoolboys' tears take up
+ The glasses of my sight! A beggar's tongue
+ Make motion through my lips, and my arm'd knees,
+ Who bow'd but in my stirrup, bend like his
+ That hath receiv'd an alms! I will not do't,
+ Lest I surcease to honour mine own truth,
+ And by my body's action teach my mind
+ A most inherent baseness.
+ VOLUMNIA. At thy choice, then.
+ To beg of thee, it is my more dishonour
+ Than thou of them. Come all to ruin. Let
+ Thy mother rather feel thy pride than fear
+ Thy dangerous stoutness; for I mock at death
+ With as big heart as thou. Do as thou list.
+ Thy valiantness was mine, thou suck'dst it from me;
+ But owe thy pride thyself.
+ CORIOLANUS. Pray be content.
+ Mother, I am going to the market-place;
+ Chide me no more. I'll mountebank their loves,
+ Cog their hearts from them, and come home belov'd
+ Of all the trades in Rome. Look, I am going.
+ Commend me to my wife. I'll return consul,
+ Or never trust to what my tongue can do
+ I' th' way of flattery further.
+ VOLUMNIA. Do your will. Exit
+ COMINIUS. Away! The tribunes do attend you. Arm yourself
+ To answer mildly; for they are prepar'd
+ With accusations, as I hear, more strong
+ Than are upon you yet.
+ CORIOLANUS. The word is 'mildly.' Pray you let us go.
+ Let them accuse me by invention; I
+ Will answer in mine honour.
+ MENENIUS. Ay, but mildly.
+ CORIOLANUS. Well, mildly be it then- mildly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Rome. The Forum
+
+Enter SICINIUS and BRUTUS
+
+ BRUTUS. In this point charge him home, that he affects
+ Tyrannical power. If he evade us there,
+ Enforce him with his envy to the people,
+ And that the spoil got on the Antiates
+ Was ne'er distributed.
+
+ Enter an AEDILE
+
+ What, will he come?
+ AEDILE. He's coming.
+ BRUTUS. How accompanied?
+ AEDILE. With old Menenius, and those senators
+ That always favour'd him.
+ SICINIUS. Have you a catalogue
+ Of all the voices that we have procur'd,
+ Set down by th' poll?
+ AEDILE. I have; 'tis ready.
+ SICINIUS. Have you corrected them by tribes?
+ AEDILE. I have.
+ SICINIUS. Assemble presently the people hither;
+ And when they hear me say 'It shall be so
+ I' th' right and strength o' th' commons' be it either
+ For death, for fine, or banishment, then let them,
+ If I say fine, cry 'Fine!'- if death, cry 'Death!'
+ Insisting on the old prerogative
+ And power i' th' truth o' th' cause.
+ AEDILE. I shall inform them.
+ BRUTUS. And when such time they have begun to cry,
+ Let them not cease, but with a din confus'd
+ Enforce the present execution
+ Of what we chance to sentence.
+ AEDILE. Very well.
+ SICINIUS. Make them be strong, and ready for this hint,
+ When we shall hap to give't them.
+ BRUTUS. Go about it. Exit AEDILE
+ Put him to choler straight. He hath been us'd
+ Ever to conquer, and to have his worth
+ Of contradiction; being once chaf'd, he cannot
+ Be rein'd again to temperance; then he speaks
+ What's in his heart, and that is there which looks
+ With us to break his neck.
+
+ Enter CORIOLANUS, MENENIUS and COMINIUS, with others
+
+ SICINIUS. Well, here he comes.
+ MENENIUS. Calmly, I do beseech you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Ay, as an ostler, that for th' poorest piece
+ Will bear the knave by th' volume. Th' honour'd gods
+ Keep Rome in safety, and the chairs of justice
+ Supplied with worthy men! plant love among's!
+ Throng our large temples with the shows of peace,
+ And not our streets with war!
+ FIRST SENATOR. Amen, amen!
+ MENENIUS. A noble wish.
+
+ Re-enter the.AEDILE,with the plebeians
+
+ SICINIUS. Draw near, ye people.
+ AEDILE. List to your tribunes. Audience! peace, I say!
+ CORIOLANUS. First, hear me speak.
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Well, say. Peace, ho!
+ CORIOLANUS. Shall I be charg'd no further than this present?
+ Must all determine here?
+ SICINIUS. I do demand,
+ If you submit you to the people's voices,
+ Allow their officers, and are content
+ To suffer lawful censure for such faults
+ As shall be prov'd upon you.
+ CORIOLANUS. I am content.
+ MENENIUS. Lo, citizens, he says he is content.
+ The warlike service he has done, consider; think
+ Upon the wounds his body bears, which show
+ Like graves i' th' holy churchyard.
+ CORIOLANUS. Scratches with briers,
+ Scars to move laughter only.
+ MENENIUS. Consider further,
+ That when he speaks not like a citizen,
+ You find him like a soldier; do not take
+ His rougher accents for malicious sounds,
+ But, as I say, such as become a soldier
+ Rather than envy you.
+ COMINIUS. Well, well! No more.
+ CORIOLANUS. What is the matter,
+ That being pass'd for consul with full voice,
+ I am so dishonour'd that the very hour
+ You take it off again?
+ SICINIUS. Answer to us.
+ CORIOLANUS. Say then; 'tis true, I ought so.
+ SICINIUS. We charge you that you have contriv'd to take
+ From Rome all season'd office, and to wind
+ Yourself into a power tyrannical;
+ For which you are a traitor to the people.
+ CORIOLANUS. How- traitor?
+ MENENIUS. Nay, temperately! Your promise.
+ CORIOLANUS. The fires i' th' lowest hell fold in the people!
+ Call me their traitor! Thou injurious tribune!
+ Within thine eyes sat twenty thousand deaths,
+ In thy hands clutch'd as many millions, in
+ Thy lying tongue both numbers, I would say
+ 'Thou liest' unto thee with a voice as free
+ As I do pray the gods.
+ SICINIUS. Mark you this, people?
+ PLEBEIANS. To th' rock, to th' rock, with him!
+ SICINIUS. Peace!
+ We need not put new matter to his charge.
+ What you have seen him do and heard him speak,
+ Beating your officers, cursing yourselves,
+ Opposing laws with strokes, and here defying
+ Those whose great power must try him- even this,
+ So criminal and in such capital kind,
+ Deserves th' extremest death.
+ BRUTUS. But since he hath
+ Serv'd well for Rome-
+ CORIOLANUS. What do you prate of service?
+ BRUTUS. I talk of that that know it.
+ CORIOLANUS. You!
+ MENENIUS. Is this the promise that you made your mother?
+ COMINIUS. Know, I pray you-
+ CORIOLANUS. I'll know no further.
+ Let them pronounce the steep Tarpeian death,
+ Vagabond exile, flaying, pent to linger
+ But with a grain a day, I would not buy
+ Their mercy at the price of one fair word,
+ Nor check my courage for what they can give,
+ To have't with saying 'Good morrow.'
+ SICINIUS. For that he has-
+ As much as in him lies- from time to time
+ Envied against the people, seeking means
+ To pluck away their power; as now at last
+ Given hostile strokes, and that not in the presence
+ Of dreaded justice, but on the ministers
+ That do distribute it- in the name o' th' people,
+ And in the power of us the tribunes, we,
+ Ev'n from this instant, banish him our city,
+ In peril of precipitation
+ From off the rock Tarpeian, never more
+ To enter our Rome gates. I' th' people's name,
+ I say it shall be so.
+ PLEBEIANS. It shall be so, it shall be so! Let him away!
+ He's banish'd, and it shall be so.
+ COMINIUS. Hear me, my masters and my common friends-
+ SICINIUS. He's sentenc'd; no more hearing.
+ COMINIUS. Let me speak.
+ I have been consul, and can show for Rome
+ Her enemies' marks upon me. I do love
+ My country's good with a respect more tender,
+ More holy and profound, than mine own life,
+ My dear wife's estimate, her womb's increase
+ And treasure of my loins. Then if I would
+ Speak that-
+ SICINIUS. We know your drift. Speak what?
+ BRUTUS. There's no more to be said, but he is banish'd,
+ As enemy to the people and his country.
+ It shall be so.
+ PLEBEIANS. It shall be so, it shall be so.
+ CORIOLANUS. YOU common cry of curs, whose breath I hate
+ As reek o' th' rotten fens, whose loves I prize
+ As the dead carcasses of unburied men
+ That do corrupt my air- I banish you.
+ And here remain with your uncertainty!
+ Let every feeble rumour shake your hearts;
+ Your enemies, with nodding of their plumes,
+ Fan you into despair! Have the power still
+ To banish your defenders, till at length
+ Your ignorance- which finds not till it feels,
+ Making but reservation of yourselves
+ Still your own foes- deliver you
+ As most abated captives to some nation
+ That won you without blows! Despising
+ For you the city, thus I turn my back;
+ There is a world elsewhere.
+ Exeunt CORIOLANUS,
+ COMINIUS, MENENIUS, with the other PATRICIANS
+ AEDILE. The people's enemy is gone, is gone!
+ [They all shout and throw up their caps]
+ PLEBEIANS. Our enemy is banish'd, he is gone! Hoo-oo!
+ SICINIUS. Go see him out at gates, and follow him,
+ As he hath follow'd you, with all despite;
+ Give him deserv'd vexation. Let a guard
+ Attend us through the city.
+ PLEBEIANS. Come, come, let's see him out at gates; come!
+ The gods preserve our noble tribunes! Come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Rome. Before a gate of the city
+
+Enter CORIOLANUS, VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, MENENIUS, COMINIUS,
+with the young NOBILITY of Rome
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Come, leave your tears; a brief farewell. The beast
+ With many heads butts me away. Nay, mother,
+ Where is your ancient courage? You were us'd
+ To say extremities was the trier of spirits;
+ That common chances common men could bear;
+ That when the sea was calm all boats alike
+ Show'd mastership in floating; fortune's blows,
+ When most struck home, being gentle wounded craves
+ A noble cunning. You were us'd to load me
+ With precepts that would make invincible
+ The heart that conn'd them.
+ VIRGILIA. O heavens! O heavens!
+ CORIOLANUS. Nay, I prithee, woman-
+ VOLUMNIA. Now the red pestilence strike all trades in Rome,
+ And occupations perish!
+ CORIOLANUS. What, what, what!
+ I shall be lov'd when I am lack'd. Nay, mother,
+ Resume that spirit when you were wont to say,
+ If you had been the wife of Hercules,
+ Six of his labours you'd have done, and sav'd
+ Your husband so much sweat. Cominius,
+ Droop not; adieu. Farewell, my wife, my mother.
+ I'll do well yet. Thou old and true Menenius,
+ Thy tears are salter than a younger man's
+ And venomous to thine eyes. My sometime General,
+ I have seen thee stern, and thou hast oft beheld
+ Heart-hard'ning spectacles; tell these sad women
+ 'Tis fond to wail inevitable strokes,
+ As 'tis to laugh at 'em. My mother, you wot well
+ My hazards still have been your solace; and
+ Believe't not lightly- though I go alone,
+ Like to a lonely dragon, that his fen
+ Makes fear'd and talk'd of more than seen- your son
+ Will or exceed the common or be caught
+ With cautelous baits and practice.
+ VOLUMNIA. My first son,
+ Whither wilt thou go? Take good Cominius
+ With thee awhile; determine on some course
+ More than a wild exposture to each chance
+ That starts i' th' way before thee.
+ VIRGILIA. O the gods!
+ COMINIUS. I'll follow thee a month, devise with the
+ Where thou shalt rest, that thou mayst hear of us,
+ And we of thee; so, if the time thrust forth
+ A cause for thy repeal, we shall not send
+ O'er the vast world to seek a single man,
+ And lose advantage, which doth ever cool
+ I' th' absence of the needer.
+ CORIOLANUS. Fare ye well;
+ Thou hast years upon thee, and thou art too full
+ Of the wars' surfeits to go rove with one
+ That's yet unbruis'd; bring me but out at gate.
+ Come, my sweet wife, my dearest mother, and
+ My friends of noble touch; when I am forth,
+ Bid me farewell, and smile. I pray you come.
+ While I remain above the ground you shall
+ Hear from me still, and never of me aught
+ But what is like me formerly.
+ MENENIUS. That's worthily
+ As any ear can hear. Come, let's not weep.
+ If I could shake off but one seven years
+ From these old arms and legs, by the good gods,
+ I'd with thee every foot.
+ CORIOLANUS. Give me thy hand.
+ Come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. A street near the gate
+
+Enter the two Tribunes, SICINIUS and BRUTUS with the AEDILE
+
+ SICINIUS. Bid them all home; he's gone, and we'll no further.
+ The nobility are vex'd, whom we see have sided
+ In his behalf.
+ BRUTUS. Now we have shown our power,
+ Let us seem humbler after it is done
+ Than when it was a-doing.
+ SICINIUS. Bid them home.
+ Say their great enemy is gone, and they
+ Stand in their ancient strength.
+ BRUTUS. Dismiss them home. Exit AEDILE
+ Here comes his mother.
+
+ Enter VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, and MENENIUS
+
+ SICINIUS. Let's not meet her.
+ BRUTUS. Why?
+ SICINIUS. They say she's mad.
+ BRUTUS. They have ta'en note of us; keep on your way.
+ VOLUMNIA. O, Y'are well met; th' hoarded plague o' th' gods
+ Requite your love!
+ MENENIUS. Peace, peace, be not so loud.
+ VOLUMNIA. If that I could for weeping, you should hear-
+ Nay, and you shall hear some. [To BRUTUS] Will you be gone?
+ VIRGILIA. [To SICINIUS] You shall stay too. I would I had the
+ power
+ To say so to my husband.
+ SICINIUS. Are you mankind?
+ VOLUMNIA. Ay, fool; is that a shame? Note but this, fool:
+ Was not a man my father? Hadst thou foxship
+ To banish him that struck more blows for Rome
+ Than thou hast spoken words?
+ SICINIUS. O blessed heavens!
+ VOLUMNIA. Moe noble blows than ever thou wise words;
+ And for Rome's good. I'll tell thee what- yet go!
+ Nay, but thou shalt stay too. I would my son
+ Were in Arabia, and thy tribe before him,
+ His good sword in his hand.
+ SICINIUS. What then?
+ VIRGILIA. What then!
+ He'd make an end of thy posterity.
+ VOLUMNIA. Bastards and all.
+ Good man, the wounds that he does bear for Rome!
+ MENENIUS. Come, come, peace.
+ SICINIUS. I would he had continued to his country
+ As he began, and not unknit himself
+ The noble knot he made.
+ BRUTUS. I would he had.
+ VOLUMNIA. 'I would he had!' 'Twas you incens'd the rabble-
+ Cats that can judge as fitly of his worth
+ As I can of those mysteries which heaven
+ Will not have earth to know.
+ BRUTUS. Pray, let's go.
+ VOLUMNIA. Now, pray, sir, get you gone;
+ You have done a brave deed. Ere you go, hear this:
+ As far as doth the Capitol exceed
+ The meanest house in Rome, so far my son-
+ This lady's husband here, this, do you see?-
+ Whom you have banish'd does exceed you an.
+ BRUTUS. Well, well, we'll leave you.
+ SICINIUS. Why stay we to be baited
+ With one that wants her wits? Exeunt TRIBUNES
+ VOLUMNIA. Take my prayers with you.
+ I would the gods had nothing else to do
+ But to confirm my curses. Could I meet 'em
+ But once a day, it would unclog my heart
+ Of what lies heavy to't.
+ MENENIUS. You have told them home,
+ And, by my troth, you have cause. You'll sup with me?
+ VOLUMNIA. Anger's my meat; I sup upon myself,
+ And so shall starve with feeding. Come, let's go.
+ Leave this faint puling and lament as I do,
+ In anger, Juno-like. Come, come, come.
+ Exeunt VOLUMNIA and VIRGILIA
+ MENENIUS. Fie, fie, fie! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A highway between Rome and Antium
+
+Enter a ROMAN and a VOLSCE, meeting
+
+ ROMAN. I know you well, sir, and you know me; your name, I think,
+ is Adrian.
+ VOLSCE. It is so, sir. Truly, I have forgot you.
+ ROMAN. I am a Roman; and my services are, as you are, against 'em.
+ Know you me yet?
+ VOLSCE. Nicanor? No!
+ ROMAN. The same, sir.
+ VOLSCE. YOU had more beard when I last saw you, but your favour is
+ well appear'd by your tongue. What's the news in Rome? I have a
+ note from the Volscian state, to find you out there. You have
+ well saved me a day's journey.
+ ROMAN. There hath been in Rome strange insurrections: the people
+ against the senators, patricians, and nobles.
+ VOLSCE. Hath been! Is it ended, then? Our state thinks not so; they
+ are in a most warlike preparation, and hope to come upon them in
+ the heat of their division.
+ ROMAN. The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make
+ it flame again; for the nobles receive so to heart the banishment
+ of that worthy Coriolanus that they are in a ripe aptness to take
+ all power from the people, and to pluck from them their tribunes
+ for ever. This lies glowing, I can tell you, and is almost mature
+ for the violent breaking out.
+ VOLSCE. Coriolanus banish'd!
+ ROMAN. Banish'd, sir.
+ VOLSCE. You will be welcome with this intelligence, Nicanor.
+ ROMAN. The day serves well for them now. I have heard it said the
+ fittest time to corrupt a man's wife is when she's fall'n out
+ with her husband. Your noble Tullus Aufidius will appear well in
+ these wars, his great opposer, Coriolanus, being now in no
+ request of his country.
+ VOLSCE. He cannot choose. I am most fortunate thus accidentally to
+ encounter you; you have ended my business, and I will merrily
+ accompany you home.
+ ROMAN. I shall between this and supper tell you most strange things
+ from Rome, all tending to the good of their adversaries. Have you
+ an army ready, say you?
+ VOLSCE. A most royal one: the centurions and their charges,
+ distinctly billeted, already in th' entertainment, and to be on
+ foot at an hour's warning.
+ ROMAN. I am joyful to hear of their readiness, and am the man, I
+ think, that shall set them in present action. So, sir, heartily
+ well met, and most glad of your company.
+ VOLSCE. You take my part from me, sir. I have the most cause to be
+ glad of yours.
+ ROMAN. Well, let us go together.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Antium. Before AUFIDIUS' house
+
+Enter CORIOLANUS, in mean apparel, disguis'd and muffled
+
+ CORIOLANUS. A goodly city is this Antium. City,
+ 'Tis I that made thy widows: many an heir
+ Of these fair edifices fore my wars
+ Have I heard groan and drop. Then know me not.
+ Lest that thy wives with spits and boys with stones,
+ In puny battle slay me.
+
+ Enter A CITIZEN
+
+ Save you, sir.
+ CITIZEN. And you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Direct me, if it be your will,
+ Where great Aufidius lies. Is he in Antium?
+ CITIZEN. He is, and feasts the nobles of the state
+ At his house this night.
+ CORIOLANUS. Which is his house, beseech you?
+ CITIZEN. This here before you.
+ CORIOLANUS. Thank you, sir; farewell. Exit CITIZEN
+ O world, thy slippery turns! Friends now fast sworn,
+ Whose double bosoms seems to wear one heart,
+ Whose hours, whose bed, whose meal and exercise
+ Are still together, who twin, as 'twere, in love,
+ Unseparable, shall within this hour,
+ On a dissension of a doit, break out
+ To bitterest enmity; so fellest foes,
+ Whose passions and whose plots have broke their sleep
+ To take the one the other, by some chance,
+ Some trick not worth an egg, shall grow dear friends
+ And interjoin their issues. So with me:
+ My birthplace hate I, and my love's upon
+ This enemy town. I'll enter. If he slay me,
+ He does fair justice: if he give me way,
+ I'll do his country service.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Antium. AUFIDIUS' house
+
+Music plays. Enter A SERVINGMAN
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. Wine, wine, wine! What service is here! I think our
+ fellows are asleep. Exit
+
+ Enter another SERVINGMAN
+
+ SECOND SERVANT.Where's Cotus? My master calls for him.
+ Cotus! Exit
+
+ Enter CORIOLANUS
+
+ CORIOLANUS. A goodly house. The feast smells well, but I
+ Appear not like a guest.
+
+ Re-enter the first SERVINGMAN
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. What would you have, friend?
+ Whence are you? Here's no place for you: pray go to the door.
+ Exit
+ CORIOLANUS. I have deserv'd no better entertainment
+ In being Coriolanus.
+
+ Re-enter second SERVINGMAN
+
+ SECOND SERVANT. Whence are you, sir? Has the porter his eyes in his
+ head that he gives entrance to such companions? Pray get you out.
+ CORIOLANUS. Away!
+ SECOND SERVANT. Away? Get you away.
+ CORIOLANUS. Now th' art troublesome.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Are you so brave? I'll have you talk'd with anon.
+
+ Enter a third SERVINGMAN. The first meets him
+
+ THIRD SERVANT. What fellow's this?
+ FIRST SERVANT. A strange one as ever I look'd on. I cannot get him
+ out o' th' house. Prithee call my master to him.
+ THIRD SERVANT. What have you to do here, fellow? Pray you avoid the
+ house.
+ CORIOLANUS. Let me but stand- I will not hurt your hearth.
+ THIRD SERVANT. What are you?
+ CORIOLANUS. A gentleman.
+ THIRD SERVANT. A marv'llous poor one.
+ CORIOLANUS. True, so I am.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Pray you, poor gentleman, take up some other
+ station; here's no place for you. Pray you avoid. Come.
+ CORIOLANUS. Follow your function, go and batten on cold bits.
+ [Pushes him away from him]
+ THIRD SERVANT. What, you will not? Prithee tell my master what a
+ strange guest he has here.
+ SECOND SERVANT. And I shall. Exit
+ THIRD SERVANT. Where dwell'st thou?
+ CORIOLANUS. Under the canopy.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Under the canopy?
+ CORIOLANUS. Ay.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Where's that?
+ CORIOLANUS. I' th' city of kites and crows.
+ THIRD SERVANT. I' th' city of kites and crows!
+ What an ass it is! Then thou dwell'st with daws too?
+ CORIOLANUS. No, I serve not thy master.
+ THIRD SERVANT. How, sir! Do you meddle with my master?
+ CORIOLANUS. Ay; 'tis an honester service than to meddle with thy
+ mistress. Thou prat'st and prat'st; serve with thy trencher;
+ hence! [Beats him away]
+
+ Enter AUFIDIUS with the second SERVINGMAN
+
+ AUFIDIUS. Where is this fellow?
+ SECOND SERVANT. Here, sir; I'd have beaten him like a dog, but for
+ disturbing the lords within.
+ AUFIDIUS. Whence com'st thou? What wouldst thou? Thy name?
+ Why speak'st not? Speak, man. What's thy name?
+ CORIOLANUS. [Unmuffling] If, Tullus,
+ Not yet thou know'st me, and, seeing me, dost not
+ Think me for the man I am, necessity
+ Commands me name myself.
+ AUFIDIUS. What is thy name?
+ CORIOLANUS. A name unmusical to the Volscians' ears,
+ And harsh in sound to thine.
+ AUFIDIUS. Say, what's thy name?
+ Thou has a grim appearance, and thy face
+ Bears a command in't; though thy tackle's torn,
+ Thou show'st a noble vessel. What's thy name?
+ CORIOLANUS. Prepare thy brow to frown- know'st thou me yet?
+ AUFIDIUS. I know thee not. Thy name?
+ CORIOLANUS. My name is Caius Marcius, who hath done
+ To thee particularly, and to all the Volsces,
+ Great hurt and mischief; thereto witness may
+ My surname, Coriolanus. The painful service,
+ The extreme dangers, and the drops of blood
+ Shed for my thankless country, are requited
+ But with that surname- a good memory
+ And witness of the malice and displeasure
+ Which thou shouldst bear me. Only that name remains;
+ The cruelty and envy of the people,
+ Permitted by our dastard nobles, who
+ Have all forsook me, hath devour'd the rest,
+ An suffer'd me by th' voice of slaves to be
+ Whoop'd out of Rome. Now this extremity
+ Hath brought me to thy hearth; not out of hope,
+ Mistake me not, to save my life; for if
+ I had fear'd death, of all the men i' th' world
+ I would have 'voided thee; but in mere spite,
+ To be full quit of those my banishers,
+ Stand I before thee here. Then if thou hast
+ A heart of wreak in thee, that wilt revenge
+ Thine own particular wrongs and stop those maims
+ Of shame seen through thy country, speed thee straight
+ And make my misery serve thy turn. So use it
+ That my revengeful services may prove
+ As benefits to thee; for I will fight
+ Against my cank'red country with the spleen
+ Of all the under fiends. But if so be
+ Thou dar'st not this, and that to prove more fortunes
+ Th'art tir'd, then, in a word, I also am
+ Longer to live most weary, and present
+ My throat to thee and to thy ancient malice;
+ Which not to cut would show thee but a fool,
+ Since I have ever followed thee with hate,
+ Drawn tuns of blood out of thy country's breast,
+ And cannot live but to thy shame, unless
+ It be to do thee service.
+ AUFIDIUS. O Marcius, Marcius!
+ Each word thou hast spoke hath weeded from my heart
+ A root of ancient envy. If Jupiter
+ Should from yond cloud speak divine things,
+ And say ''Tis true,' I'd not believe them more
+ Than thee, all noble Marcius. Let me twine
+ Mine arms about that body, where against
+ My grained ash an hundred times hath broke
+ And scarr'd the moon with splinters; here I clip
+ The anvil of my sword, and do contest
+ As hotly and as nobly with thy love
+ As ever in ambitious strength I did
+ Contend against thy valour. Know thou first,
+ I lov'd the maid I married; never man
+ Sigh'd truer breath; but that I see thee here,
+ Thou noble thing, more dances my rapt heart
+ Than when I first my wedded mistress saw
+ Bestride my threshold. Why, thou Mars, I tell the
+ We have a power on foot, and I had purpose
+ Once more to hew thy target from thy brawn,
+ Or lose mine arm for't. Thou hast beat me out
+ Twelve several times, and I have nightly since
+ Dreamt of encounters 'twixt thyself and me-
+ We have been down together in my sleep,
+ Unbuckling helms, fisting each other's throat-
+ And wak'd half dead with nothing. Worthy Marcius,
+ Had we no other quarrel else to Rome but that
+ Thou art thence banish'd, we would muster all
+ From twelve to seventy, and, pouring war
+ Into the bowels of ungrateful Rome,
+ Like a bold flood o'erbeat. O, come, go in,
+ And take our friendly senators by th' hands,
+ Who now are here, taking their leaves of me
+ Who am prepar'd against your territories,
+ Though not for Rome itself.
+ CORIOLANUS. You bless me, gods!
+ AUFIDIUS. Therefore, most. absolute sir, if thou wilt have
+ The leading of thine own revenges, take
+ Th' one half of my commission, and set down-
+ As best thou art experienc'd, since thou know'st
+ Thy country's strength and weakness- thine own ways,
+ Whether to knock against the gates of Rome,
+ Or rudely visit them in parts remote
+ To fright them ere destroy. But come in;
+ Let me commend thee first to those that shall
+ Say yea to thy desires. A thousand welcomes!
+ And more a friend than e'er an enemy;
+ Yet, Marcius, that was much. Your hand; most welcome!
+ Exeunt CORIOLANUS and AUFIDIUS
+
+ The two SERVINGMEN come forward
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. Here's a strange alteration!
+ SECOND SERVANT. By my hand, I had thought to have strucken him with
+ a cudgel; and yet my mind gave me his clothes made a false report
+ of him.
+ FIRST SERVANT. What an arm he has! He turn'd me about with his
+ finger and his thumb, as one would set up a top.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Nay, I knew by his face that there was something in
+ him; he had, sir, a kind of face, methought- I cannot tell how to
+ term it.
+ FIRST SERVANT. He had so, looking as it were- Would I were hang'd,
+ but I thought there was more in him than I could think.
+ SECOND SERVANT. So did I, I'll be sworn. He is simply the rarest
+ man i' th' world.
+ FIRST SERVANT. I think he is; but a greater soldier than he you wot
+ on.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Who, my master?
+ FIRST SERVANT. Nay, it's no matter for that.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Worth six on him.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Nay, not so neither; but I take him to be the
+ greater soldier.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Faith, look you, one cannot tell how to say that;
+ for the defence of a town our general is excellent.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Ay, and for an assault too.
+
+ Re-enter the third SERVINGMAN
+
+ THIRD SERVANT. O slaves, I can tell you news- news, you rascals!
+ BOTH. What, what, what? Let's partake.
+ THIRD SERVANT. I would not be a Roman, of all nations;
+ I had as lief be a condemn'd man.
+ BOTH. Wherefore? wherefore?
+ THIRD SERVANT. Why, here's he that was wont to thwack our general-
+ Caius Marcius.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Why do you say 'thwack our general'?
+ THIRD SERVANT. I do not say 'thwack our general,' but he was always
+ good enough for him.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Come, we are fellows and friends. He was ever too
+ hard for him, I have heard him say so himself.
+ FIRST SERVANT. He was too hard for him directly, to say the troth
+ on't; before Corioli he scotch'd him and notch'd him like a
+ carbonado.
+ SECOND SERVANT. An he had been cannibally given, he might have
+ broil'd and eaten him too.
+ FIRST SERVANT. But more of thy news!
+ THIRD SERVANT. Why, he is so made on here within as if he were son
+ and heir to Mars; set at upper end o' th' table; no question
+ asked him by any of the senators but they stand bald before him.
+ Our general himself makes a mistress of him, sanctifies himself
+ with's hand, and turns up the white o' th' eye to his discourse.
+ But the bottom of the news is, our general is cut i' th' middle
+ and but one half of what he was yesterday, for the other has half
+ by the entreaty and grant of the whole table. He'll go, he says,
+ and sowl the porter of Rome gates by th' ears; he will mow all
+ down before him, and leave his passage poll'd.
+ SECOND SERVANT. And he's as like to do't as any man I can imagine.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Do't! He will do't; for look you, sir, he has as
+ many friends as enemies; which friends, sir, as it were, durst
+ not- look you, sir- show themselves, as we term it, his friends,
+ whilst he's in directitude.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Directitude? What's that?
+ THIRD SERVANT. But when they shall see, sir, his crest up again and
+ the man in blood, they will out of their burrows, like conies
+ after rain, and revel an with him.
+ FIRST SERVANT. But when goes this forward?
+ THIRD SERVANT. To-morrow, to-day, presently. You shall have the
+ drum struck up this afternoon; 'tis as it were parcel of their
+ feast, and to be executed ere they wipe their lips.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Why, then we shall have a stirring world again.
+ This peace is nothing but to rust iron, increase tailors, and
+ breed ballad-makers.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Let me have war, say I; it exceeds peace as far as
+ day does night; it's spritely, waking, audible, and full of vent.
+ Peace is a very apoplexy, lethargy; mull'd, deaf, sleepy,
+ insensible; a getter of more bastard children than war's a
+ destroyer of men.
+ SECOND SERVANT. 'Tis so; and as war in some sort may be said to be
+ a ravisher, so it cannot be denied but peace is a great maker of
+ cuckolds.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Ay, and it makes men hate one another.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Reason: because they then less need one another. The
+ wars for my money. I hope to see Romans as cheap as Volscians.
+ They are rising, they are rising.
+ BOTH. In, in, in, in! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter the two Tribunes, SICINIUS and BRUTUS
+
+ SICINIUS. We hear not of him, neither need we fear him.
+ His remedies are tame. The present peace
+ And quietness of the people, which before
+ Were in wild hurry, here do make his friends
+ Blush that the world goes well; who rather had,
+ Though they themselves did suffer by't, behold
+ Dissentious numbers pest'ring streets than see
+ Our tradesmen singing in their shops, and going
+ About their functions friendly.
+
+ Enter MENENIUS
+
+ BRUTUS. We stood to't in good time. Is this Menenius?
+ SICINIUS. 'Tis he, 'tis he. O, he is grown most kind
+ Of late. Hail, sir!
+ MENENIUS. Hail to you both!
+ SICINIUS. Your Coriolanus is not much miss'd
+ But with his friends. The commonwealth doth stand,
+ And so would do, were he more angry at it.
+ MENENIUS. All's well, and might have been much better
+ He could have temporiz'd.
+ SICINIUS. Where is he, hear you?
+ MENENIUS. Nay, I hear nothing; his mother and his wife
+ Hear nothing from him.
+
+ Enter three or four citizens
+
+ CITIZENS. The gods preserve you both!
+ SICINIUS. God-den, our neighbours.
+ BRUTUS. God-den to you all, god-den to you an.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Ourselves, our wives, and children, on our knees
+ Are bound to pray for you both.
+ SICINIUS. Live and thrive!
+ BRUTUS. Farewell, kind neighbours; we wish'd Coriolanus
+ Had lov'd you as we did.
+ CITIZENS. Now the gods keep you!
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Farewell, farewell. Exeunt citizens
+ SICINIUS. This is a happier and more comely time
+ Than when these fellows ran about the streets
+ Crying confusion.
+ BRUTUS. Caius Marcius was
+ A worthy officer i' the war, but insolent,
+ O'ercome with pride, ambitious past all thinking,
+ Self-loving-
+ SICINIUS. And affecting one sole throne,
+ Without assistance.
+ MENENIUS. I think not so.
+ SICINIUS. We should by this, to all our lamentation,
+ If he had gone forth consul, found it so.
+ BRUTUS. The gods have well prevented it, and Rome
+ Sits safe and still without him.
+
+ Enter an AEDILE
+
+ AEDILE. Worthy tribunes,
+ There is a slave, whom we have put in prison,
+ Reports the Volsces with several powers
+ Are ent'red in the Roman territories,
+ And with the deepest malice of the war
+ Destroy what lies before 'em.
+ MENENIUS. 'Tis Aufidius,
+ Who, hearing of our Marcius' banishment,
+ Thrusts forth his horns again into the world,
+ Which were inshell'd when Marcius stood for Rome,
+ And durst not once peep out.
+ SICINIUS. Come, what talk you of Marcius?
+ BRUTUS. Go see this rumourer whipp'd. It cannot be
+ The Volsces dare break with us.
+ MENENIUS. Cannot be!
+ We have record that very well it can;
+ And three examples of the like hath been
+ Within my age. But reason with the fellow
+ Before you punish him, where he heard this,
+ Lest you shall chance to whip your information
+ And beat the messenger who bids beware
+ Of what is to be dreaded.
+ SICINIUS. Tell not me.
+ I know this cannot be.
+ BRUTUS. Not Possible.
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. The nobles in great earnestness are going
+ All to the Senate House; some news is come
+ That turns their countenances.
+ SICINIUS. 'Tis this slave-
+ Go whip him fore the people's eyes- his raising,
+ Nothing but his report.
+ MESSENGER. Yes, worthy sir,
+ The slave's report is seconded, and more,
+ More fearful, is deliver'd.
+ SICINIUS. What more fearful?
+ MESSENGER. It is spoke freely out of many mouths-
+ How probable I do not know- that Marcius,
+ Join'd with Aufidius, leads a power 'gainst Rome,
+ And vows revenge as spacious as between
+ The young'st and oldest thing.
+ SICINIUS. This is most likely!
+ BRUTUS. Rais'd only that the weaker sort may wish
+ Good Marcius home again.
+ SICINIUS. The very trick on 't.
+ MENENIUS. This is unlikely.
+ He and Aufidius can no more atone
+ Than violent'st contrariety.
+
+ Enter a second MESSENGER
+
+ SECOND MESSENGER. You are sent for to the Senate.
+ A fearful army, led by Caius Marcius
+ Associated with Aufidius, rages
+ Upon our territories, and have already
+ O'erborne their way, consum'd with fire and took
+ What lay before them.
+
+ Enter COMINIUS
+
+ COMINIUS. O, you have made good work!
+ MENENIUS. What news? what news?
+ COMINIUS. You have holp to ravish your own daughters and
+ To melt the city leads upon your pates,
+ To see your wives dishonour'd to your noses-
+ MENENIUS. What's the news? What's the news?
+ COMINIUS. Your temples burned in their cement, and
+ Your franchises, whereon you stood, confin'd
+ Into an auger's bore.
+ MENENIUS. Pray now, your news?
+ You have made fair work, I fear me. Pray, your news.
+ If Marcius should be join'd wi' th' Volscians-
+ COMINIUS. If!
+ He is their god; he leads them like a thing
+ Made by some other deity than Nature,
+ That shapes man better; and they follow him
+ Against us brats with no less confidence
+ Than boys pursuing summer butterflies,
+ Or butchers killing flies.
+ MENENIUS. You have made good work,
+ You and your apron men; you that stood so much
+ Upon the voice of occupation and
+ The breath of garlic-eaters!
+ COMINIUS. He'll shake
+ Your Rome about your ears.
+ MENENIUS. As Hercules
+ Did shake down mellow fruit. You have made fair work!
+ BRUTUS. But is this true, sir?
+ COMINIUS. Ay; and you'll look pale
+ Before you find it other. All the regions
+ Do smilingly revolt, and who resists
+ Are mock'd for valiant ignorance,
+ And perish constant fools. Who is't can blame him?
+ Your enemies and his find something in him.
+ MENENIUS. We are all undone unless
+ The noble man have mercy.
+ COMINIUS. Who shall ask it?
+ The tribunes cannot do't for shame; the people
+ Deserve such pity of him as the wolf
+ Does of the shepherds; for his best friends, if they
+ Should say 'Be good to Rome'- they charg'd him even
+ As those should do that had deserv'd his hate,
+ And therein show'd fike enemies.
+ MENENIUS. 'Tis true;
+ If he were putting to my house the brand
+ That should consume it, I have not the face
+ To say 'Beseech you, cease.' You have made fair hands,
+ You and your crafts! You have crafted fair!
+ COMINIUS. You have brought
+ A trembling upon Rome, such as was never
+ S' incapable of help.
+ BOTH TRIBUNES. Say not we brought it.
+ MENENIUS. How! Was't we? We lov'd him, but, like beasts
+ And cowardly nobles, gave way unto your clusters,
+ Who did hoot him out o' th' city.
+ COMINIUS. But I fear
+ They'll roar him in again. Tullus Aufidius,
+ The second name of men, obeys his points
+ As if he were his officer. Desperation
+ Is all the policy, strength, and defence,
+ That Rome can make against them.
+
+ Enter a troop of citizens
+
+ MENENIUS. Here comes the clusters.
+ And is Aufidius with him? You are they
+ That made the air unwholesome when you cast
+ Your stinking greasy caps in hooting at
+ Coriolanus' exile. Now he's coming,
+ And not a hair upon a soldier's head
+ Which will not prove a whip; as many coxcombs
+ As you threw caps up will he tumble down,
+ And pay you for your voices. 'Tis no matter;
+ If he could burn us all into one coal
+ We have deserv'd it.
+ PLEBEIANS. Faith, we hear fearful news.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. For mine own part,
+ When I said banish him, I said 'twas pity.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. And so did I.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. And so did I; and, to say the truth, so did very
+ many of us. That we did, we did for the best; and though we
+ willingly consented to his banishment, yet it was against our
+ will.
+ COMINIUS. Y'are goodly things, you voices!
+ MENENIUS. You have made
+ Good work, you and your cry! Shall's to the Capitol?
+ COMINIUS. O, ay, what else?
+ Exeunt COMINIUS and MENENIUS
+ SICINIUS. Go, masters, get you be not dismay'd;
+ These are a side that would be glad to have
+ This true which they so seem to fear. Go home,
+ And show no sign of fear.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. The gods be good to us! Come, masters, let's home. I
+ ever said we were i' th' wrong when we banish'd him.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. So did we all. But come, let's home.
+ Exeunt citizens
+ BRUTUS. I do not like this news.
+ SICINIUS. Nor I.
+ BRUTUS. Let's to the Capitol. Would half my wealth
+ Would buy this for a lie!
+ SICINIUS. Pray let's go. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+A camp at a short distance from Rome
+
+Enter AUFIDIUS with his LIEUTENANT
+
+ AUFIDIUS. Do they still fly to th' Roman?
+ LIEUTENANT. I do not know what witchcraft's in him, but
+ Your soldiers use him as the grace fore meat,
+ Their talk at table, and their thanks at end;
+ And you are dark'ned in this action, sir,
+ Even by your own.
+ AUFIDIUS. I cannot help it now,
+ Unless by using means I lame the foot
+ Of our design. He bears himself more proudlier,
+ Even to my person, than I thought he would
+ When first I did embrace him; yet his nature
+ In that's no changeling, and I must excuse
+ What cannot be amended.
+ LIEUTENANT. Yet I wish, sir-
+ I mean, for your particular- you had not
+ Join'd in commission with him, but either
+ Had borne the action of yourself, or else
+ To him had left it solely.
+ AUFIDIUS. I understand thee well; and be thou sure,
+ When he shall come to his account, he knows not
+ What I can urge against him. Although it seems,
+ And so he thinks, and is no less apparent
+ To th' vulgar eye, that he bears all things fairly
+ And shows good husbandry for the Volscian state,
+ Fights dragon-like, and does achieve as soon
+ As draw his sword; yet he hath left undone
+ That which shall break his neck or hazard mine
+ Whene'er we come to our account.
+ LIEUTENANT. Sir, I beseech you, think you he'll carry Rome?
+ AUFIDIUS. All places yield to him ere he sits down,
+ And the nobility of Rome are his;
+ The senators and patricians love him too.
+ The tribunes are no soldiers, and their people
+ Will be as rash in the repeal as hasty
+ To expel him thence. I think he'll be to Rome
+ As is the osprey to the fish, who takes it
+ By sovereignty of nature. First he was
+ A noble servant to them, but he could not
+ Carry his honours even. Whether 'twas pride,
+ Which out of daily fortune ever taints
+ The happy man; whether defect of judgment,
+ To fail in the disposing of those chances
+ Which he was lord of; or whether nature,
+ Not to be other than one thing, not moving
+ From th' casque to th' cushion, but commanding peace
+ Even with the same austerity and garb
+ As he controll'd the war; but one of these-
+ As he hath spices of them all- not all,
+ For I dare so far free him- made him fear'd,
+ So hated, and so banish'd. But he has a merit
+ To choke it in the utt'rance. So our virtues
+ Lie in th' interpretation of the time;
+ And power, unto itself most commendable,
+ Hath not a tomb so evident as a chair
+ T' extol what it hath done.
+ One fire drives out one fire; one nail, one nail;
+ Rights by rights falter, strengths by strengths do fail.
+ Come, let's away. When, Caius, Rome is thine,
+ Thou art poor'st of all; then shortly art thou mine.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter MENENIUS, COMINIUS, SICINIUS and BRUTUS, the two Tribunes, with others
+
+ MENENIUS. No, I'll not go. You hear what he hath said
+ Which was sometime his general, who lov'd him
+ In a most dear particular. He call'd me father;
+ But what o' that? Go, you that banish'd him:
+ A mile before his tent fall down, and knee
+ The way into his mercy. Nay, if he coy'd
+ To hear Cominius speak, I'll keep at home.
+ COMINIUS. He would not seem to know me.
+ MENENIUS. Do you hear?
+ COMINIUS. Yet one time he did call me by my name.
+ I urg'd our old acquaintance, and the drops
+ That we have bled together. 'Coriolanus'
+ He would not answer to; forbid all names;
+ He was a kind of nothing, titleless,
+ Till he had forg'd himself a name i' th' fire
+ Of burning Rome.
+ MENENIUS. Why, so! You have made good work.
+ A pair of tribunes that have wrack'd for Rome
+ To make coals cheap- a noble memory!
+ COMINIUS. I minded him how royal 'twas to pardon
+ When it was less expected; he replied,
+ It was a bare petition of a state
+ To one whom they had punish'd.
+ MENENIUS. Very well.
+ Could he say less?
+ COMINIUS. I offer'd to awaken his regard
+ For's private friends; his answer to me was,
+ He could not stay to pick them in a pile
+ Of noisome musty chaff. He said 'twas folly,
+ For one poor grain or two, to leave unburnt
+ And still to nose th' offence.
+ MENENIUS. For one poor grain or two!
+ I am one of those. His mother, wife, his child,
+ And this brave fellow too- we are the grains:
+ You are the musty chaff, and you are smelt
+ Above the moon. We must be burnt for you.
+ SICINIUS. Nay, pray be patient; if you refuse your aid
+ In this so never-needed help, yet do not
+ Upbraid's with our distress. But sure, if you
+ Would be your country's pleader, your good tongue,
+ More than the instant army we can make,
+ Might stop our countryman.
+ MENENIUS. No; I'll not meddle.
+ SICINIUS. Pray you go to him.
+ MENENIUS. What should I do?
+ BRUTUS. Only make trial what your love can do
+ For Rome, towards Marcius.
+ MENENIUS. Well, and say that Marcius
+ Return me, as Cominius is return'd,
+ Unheard- what then?
+ But as a discontented friend, grief-shot
+ With his unkindness? Say't be so?
+ SICINIUS. Yet your good will
+ Must have that thanks from Rome after the measure
+ As you intended well.
+ MENENIUS. I'll undertake't;
+ I think he'll hear me. Yet to bite his lip
+ And hum at good Cominius much unhearts me.
+ He was not taken well: he had not din'd;
+ The veins unfill'd, our blood is cold, and then
+ We pout upon the morning, are unapt
+ To give or to forgive; but when we have stuff'd
+ These pipes and these conveyances of our blood
+ With wine and feeding, we have suppler souls
+ Than in our priest-like fasts. Therefore I'll watch him
+ Till he be dieted to my request,
+ And then I'll set upon him.
+ BRUTUS. You know the very road into his kindness
+ And cannot lose your way.
+ MENENIUS. Good faith, I'll prove him,
+ Speed how it will. I shall ere long have knowledge
+ Of my success. Exit
+ COMINIUS. He'll never hear him.
+ SICINIUS. Not?
+ COMINIUS. I tell you he does sit in gold, his eye
+ Red as 'twould burn Rome, and his injury
+ The gaoler to his pity. I kneel'd before him;
+ 'Twas very faintly he said 'Rise'; dismiss'd me
+ Thus with his speechless hand. What he would do,
+ He sent in writing after me; what he would not,
+ Bound with an oath to yield to his conditions;
+ So that all hope is vain,
+ Unless his noble mother and his wife,
+ Who, as I hear, mean to solicit him
+ For mercy to his country. Therefore let's hence,
+ And with our fair entreaties haste them on. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The Volscian camp before Rome
+
+Enter MENENIUS to the WATCH on guard
+
+ FIRST WATCH. Stay. Whence are you?
+ SECOND WATCH. Stand, and go back.
+ MENENIUS. You guard like men, 'tis well; but, by your leave,
+ I am an officer of state and come
+ To speak with Coriolanus.
+ FIRST WATCH. From whence?
+ MENENIUS. From Rome.
+ FIRST WATCH. YOU may not pass; you must return. Our general
+ Will no more hear from thence.
+ SECOND WATCH. You'll see your Rome embrac'd with fire before
+ You'll speak with Coriolanus.
+ MENENIUS. Good my friends,
+ If you have heard your general talk of Rome
+ And of his friends there, it is lots to blanks
+ My name hath touch'd your ears: it is Menenius.
+ FIRST WATCH. Be it so; go back. The virtue of your name
+ Is not here passable.
+ MENENIUS. I tell thee, fellow,
+ Thy general is my lover. I have been
+ The book of his good acts whence men have read
+ His fame unparallel'd haply amplified;
+ For I have ever verified my friends-
+ Of whom he's chief- with all the size that verity
+ Would without lapsing suffer. Nay, sometimes,
+ Like to a bowl upon a subtle ground,
+ I have tumbled past the throw, and in his praise
+ Have almost stamp'd the leasing; therefore, fellow,
+ I must have leave to pass.
+ FIRST WATCH. Faith, sir, if you had told as many lies in his behalf
+ as you have uttered words in your own, you should not pass here;
+ no, though it were as virtuous to lie as to live chastely.
+ Therefore go back.
+ MENENIUS. Prithee, fellow, remember my name is Menenius, always
+ factionary on the party of your general.
+ SECOND WATCH. Howsoever you have been his liar, as you say you
+ have, I am one that, telling true under him, must say you cannot
+ pass. Therefore go back.
+ MENENIUS. Has he din'd, canst thou tell? For I would not speak with
+ him till after dinner.
+ FIRST WATCH. You are a Roman, are you?
+ MENENIUS. I am as thy general is.
+ FIRST WATCH. Then you should hate Rome, as he does. Can you, when
+ you have push'd out your gates the very defender of them, and in
+ a violent popular ignorance given your enemy your shield, think
+ to front his revenges with the easy groans of old women, the
+ virginal palms of your daughters, or with the palsied
+ intercession of such a decay'd dotant as you seem to be? Can you
+ think to blow out the intended fire your city is ready to flame
+ in with such weak breath as this? No, you are deceiv'd; therefore
+ back to Rome and prepare for your execution. You are condemn'd;
+ our general has sworn you out of reprieve and pardon.
+ MENENIUS. Sirrah, if thy captain knew I were here, he would use me
+ with estimation.
+ FIRST WATCH. Come, my captain knows you not.
+ MENENIUS. I mean thy general.
+ FIRST WATCH. My general cares not for you. Back, I say; go, lest I
+ let forth your half pint of blood. Back- that's the utmost of
+ your having. Back.
+ MENENIUS. Nay, but fellow, fellow-
+
+ Enter CORIOLANUS with AUFIDIUS
+
+ CORIOLANUS. What's the matter?
+ MENENIUS. Now, you companion, I'll say an errand for you; you shall
+ know now that I am in estimation; you shall perceive that a Jack
+ guardant cannot office me from my son Coriolanus. Guess but by my
+ entertainment with him if thou stand'st not i' th' state of
+ hanging, or of some death more long in spectatorship and crueller
+ in suffering; behold now presently, and swoon for what's to come
+ upon thee. The glorious gods sit in hourly synod about thy
+ particular prosperity, and love thee no worse than thy old father
+ Menenius does! O my son! my son! thou art preparing fire for us;
+ look thee, here's water to quench it. I was hardly moved to come
+ to thee; but being assured none but myself could move thee, I
+ have been blown out of your gates with sighs, and conjure thee to
+ pardon Rome and thy petitionary countrymen. The good gods assuage
+ thy wrath, and turn the dregs of it upon this varlet here; this,
+ who, like a block, hath denied my access to thee.
+ CORIOLANUS. Away!
+ MENENIUS. How! away!
+ CORIOLANUS. Wife, mother, child, I know not. My affairs
+ Are servanted to others. Though I owe
+ My revenge properly, my remission lies
+ In Volscian breasts. That we have been familiar,
+ Ingrate forgetfulness shall poison rather
+ Than pity note how much. Therefore be gone.
+ Mine ears against your suits are stronger than
+ Your gates against my force. Yet, for I lov'd thee,
+ Take this along; I writ it for thy sake [Gives a letter]
+ And would have sent it. Another word, Menenius,
+ I will not hear thee speak. This man, Aufidius,
+ Was my belov'd in Rome; yet thou behold'st.
+ AUFIDIUS. You keep a constant temper.
+ Exeunt CORIOLANUS and Aufidius
+ FIRST WATCH. Now, sir, is your name Menenius?
+ SECOND WATCH. 'Tis a spell, you see, of much power! You know the
+ way home again.
+ FIRST WATCH. Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your
+ greatness back?
+ SECOND WATCH. What cause, do you think, I have to swoon?
+ MENENIUS. I neither care for th' world nor your general; for such
+ things as you, I can scarce think there's any, y'are so slight.
+ He that hath a will to die by himself fears it not from another.
+ Let your general do his worst. For you, be that you are, long;
+ and your misery increase with your age! I say to you, as I was
+ said to: Away! Exit
+ FIRST WATCH. A noble fellow, I warrant him.
+ SECOND WATCH. The worthy fellow is our general; he's the rock, the
+ oak not to be wind-shaken. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The tent of CORIOLANUS
+
+Enter CORIOLANUS, AUFIDIUS, and others
+
+ CORIOLANUS. We will before the walls of Rome to-morrow
+ Set down our host. My partner in this action,
+ You must report to th' Volscian lords how plainly
+ I have borne this business.
+ AUFIDIUS. Only their ends
+ You have respected; stopp'd your ears against
+ The general suit of Rome; never admitted
+ A private whisper- no, not with such friends
+ That thought them sure of you.
+ CORIOLANUS. This last old man,
+ Whom with crack'd heart I have sent to Rome,
+ Lov'd me above the measure of a father;
+ Nay, godded me indeed. Their latest refuge
+ Was to send him; for whose old love I have-
+ Though I show'd sourly to him- once more offer'd
+ The first conditions, which they did refuse
+ And cannot now accept. To grace him only,
+ That thought he could do more, a very little
+ I have yielded to; fresh embassies and suits,
+ Nor from the state nor private friends, hereafter
+ Will I lend ear to. [Shout within] Ha! what shout is this?
+ Shall I be tempted to infringe my vow
+ In the same time 'tis made? I will not.
+
+ Enter, in mourning habits, VIRGILIA, VOLUMNIA, VALERIA,
+ YOUNG MARCIUS, with attendants
+
+ My wife comes foremost, then the honour'd mould
+ Wherein this trunk was fram'd, and in her hand
+ The grandchild to her blood. But out, affection!
+ All bond and privilege of nature, break!
+ Let it be virtuous to be obstinate.
+ What is that curtsy worth? or those doves' eyes,
+ Which can make gods forsworn? I melt, and am not
+ Of stronger earth than others. My mother bows,
+ As if Olympus to a molehill should
+ In supplication nod; and my young boy
+ Hath an aspect of intercession which
+ Great nature cries 'Deny not.' Let the Volsces
+ Plough Rome and harrow Italy; I'll never
+ Be such a gosling to obey instinct, but stand
+ As if a man were author of himself
+ And knew no other kin.
+ VIRGILIA. My lord and husband!
+ CORIOLANUS. These eyes are not the same I wore in Rome.
+ VIRGILIA. The sorrow that delivers us thus chang'd
+ Makes you think so.
+ CORIOLANUS. Like a dull actor now
+ I have forgot my part and I am out,
+ Even to a full disgrace. Best of my flesh,
+ Forgive my tyranny; but do not say,
+ For that, 'Forgive our Romans.' O, a kiss
+ Long as my exile, sweet as my revenge!
+ Now, by the jealous queen of heaven, that kiss
+ I carried from thee, dear, and my true lip
+ Hath virgin'd it e'er since. You gods! I prate,
+ And the most noble mother of the world
+ Leave unsaluted. Sink, my knee, i' th' earth; [Kneels]
+ Of thy deep duty more impression show
+ Than that of common sons.
+ VOLUMNIA. O, stand up blest!
+ Whilst with no softer cushion than the flint
+ I kneel before thee, and unproperly
+ Show duty, as mistaken all this while
+ Between the child and parent. [Kneels]
+ CORIOLANUS. What's this?
+ Your knees to me, to your corrected son?
+ Then let the pebbles on the hungry beach
+ Fillip the stars; then let the mutinous winds
+ Strike the proud cedars 'gainst the fiery sun,
+ Murd'ring impossibility, to make
+ What cannot be slight work.
+ VOLUMNIA. Thou art my warrior;
+ I holp to frame thee. Do you know this lady?
+ CORIOLANUS. The noble sister of Publicola,
+ The moon of Rome, chaste as the icicle
+ That's curdied by the frost from purest snow,
+ And hangs on Dian's temple- dear Valeria!
+ VOLUMNIA. This is a poor epitome of yours,
+ Which by th' interpretation of full time
+ May show like all yourself.
+ CORIOLANUS. The god of soldiers,
+ With the consent of supreme Jove, inform
+ Thy thoughts with nobleness, that thou mayst prove
+ To shame unvulnerable, and stick i' th' wars
+ Like a great sea-mark, standing every flaw,
+ And saving those that eye thee!
+ VOLUMNIA. Your knee, sirrah.
+ CORIOLANUS. That's my brave boy.
+ VOLUMNIA. Even he, your wife, this lady, and myself,
+ Are suitors to you.
+ CORIOLANUS. I beseech you, peace!
+ Or, if you'd ask, remember this before:
+ The thing I have forsworn to grant may never
+ Be held by you denials. Do not bid me
+ Dismiss my soldiers, or capitulate
+ Again with Rome's mechanics. Tell me not
+ Wherein I seem unnatural; desire not
+ T'allay my rages and revenges with
+ Your colder reasons.
+ VOLUMNIA. O, no more, no more!
+ You have said you will not grant us any thing-
+ For we have nothing else to ask but that
+ Which you deny already; yet we will ask,
+ That, if you fail in our request, the blame
+ May hang upon your hardness; therefore hear us.
+ CORIOLANUS. Aufidius, and you Volsces, mark; for we'll
+ Hear nought from Rome in private. Your request?
+ VOLUMNIA. Should we be silent and not speak, our raiment
+ And state of bodies would bewray what life
+ We have led since thy exile. Think with thyself
+ How more unfortunate than all living women
+ Are we come hither; since that thy sight, which should
+ Make our eyes flow with joy, hearts dance with comforts,
+ Constrains them weep and shake with fear and sorrow,
+ Making the mother, wife, and child, to see
+ The son, the husband, and the father, tearing
+ His country's bowels out. And to poor we
+ Thine enmity's most capital: thou bar'st us
+ Our prayers to the gods, which is a comfort
+ That all but we enjoy. For how can we,
+ Alas, how can we for our country pray,
+ Whereto we are bound, together with thy victory,
+ Whereto we are bound? Alack, or we must lose
+ The country, our dear nurse, or else thy person,
+ Our comfort in the country. We must find
+ An evident calamity, though we had
+ Our wish, which side should win; for either thou
+ Must as a foreign recreant be led
+ With manacles through our streets, or else
+ Triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin,
+ And bear the palm for having bravely shed
+ Thy wife and children's blood. For myself, son,
+ I purpose not to wait on fortune till
+ These wars determine; if I can not persuade thee
+ Rather to show a noble grace to both parts
+ Than seek the end of one, thou shalt no sooner
+ March to assault thy country than to tread-
+ Trust to't, thou shalt not- on thy mother's womb
+ That brought thee to this world.
+ VIRGILIA. Ay, and mine,
+ That brought you forth this boy to keep your name
+ Living to time.
+ BOY. 'A shall not tread on me!
+ I'll run away till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.
+ CORIOLANUS. Not of a woman's tenderness to be
+ Requires nor child nor woman's face to see.
+ I have sat too long. [Rising]
+ VOLUMNIA. Nay, go not from us thus.
+ If it were so that our request did tend
+ To save the Romans, thereby to destroy
+ The Volsces whom you serve, you might condemn us
+ As poisonous of your honour. No, our suit
+ Is that you reconcile them: while the Volsces
+ May say 'This mercy we have show'd,' the Romans
+ 'This we receiv'd,' and each in either side
+ Give the all-hail to thee, and cry 'Be blest
+ For making up this peace!' Thou know'st, great son,
+ The end of war's uncertain; but this certain,
+ That, if thou conquer Rome, the benefit
+ Which thou shalt thereby reap is such a name
+ Whose repetition will be dogg'd with curses;
+ Whose chronicle thus writ: 'The man was noble,
+ But with his last attempt he wip'd it out,
+ Destroy'd his country, and his name remains
+ To th' ensuing age abhorr'd.' Speak to me, son.
+ Thou hast affected the fine strains of honour,
+ To imitate the graces of the gods,
+ To tear with thunder the wide cheeks o' th' air,
+ And yet to charge thy sulphur with a bolt
+ That should but rive an oak. Why dost not speak?
+ Think'st thou it honourable for a noble man
+ Still to remember wrongs? Daughter, speak you:
+ He cares not for your weeping. Speak thou, boy;
+ Perhaps thy childishness will move him more
+ Than can our reasons. There's no man in the world
+ More bound to's mother, yet here he lets me prate
+ Like one i' th' stocks. Thou hast never in thy life
+ Show'd thy dear mother any courtesy,
+ When she, poor hen, fond of no second brood,
+ Has cluck'd thee to the wars, and safely home
+ Loaden with honour. Say my request's unjust,
+ And spurn me back; but if it he not so,
+ Thou art not honest, and the gods will plague thee,
+ That thou restrain'st from me the duty which
+ To a mother's part belongs. He turns away.
+ Down, ladies; let us shame him with our knees.
+ To his surname Coriolanus 'longs more pride
+ Than pity to our prayers. Down. An end;
+ This is the last. So we will home to Rome,
+ And die among our neighbours. Nay, behold's!
+ This boy, that cannot tell what he would have
+ But kneels and holds up hands for fellowship,
+ Does reason our petition with more strength
+ Than thou hast to deny't. Come, let us go.
+ This fellow had a Volscian to his mother;
+ His wife is in Corioli, and his child
+ Like him by chance. Yet give us our dispatch.
+ I am hush'd until our city be afire,
+ And then I'll speak a little.
+ [He holds her by the hand, silent]
+ CORIOLANUS. O mother, mother!
+ What have you done? Behold, the heavens do ope,
+ The gods look down, and this unnatural scene
+ They laugh at. O my mother, mother! O!
+ You have won a happy victory to Rome;
+ But for your son- believe it, O, believe it!-
+ Most dangerously you have with him prevail'd,
+ If not most mortal to him. But let it come.
+ Aufidius, though I cannot make true wars,
+ I'll frame convenient peace. Now, good Aufidius,
+ Were you in my stead, would you have heard
+ A mother less, or granted less, Aufidius?
+ AUFIDIUS. I was mov'd withal.
+ CORIOLANUS. I dare be sworn you were!
+ And, sir, it is no little thing to make
+ Mine eyes to sweat compassion. But, good sir,
+ What peace you'fl make, advise me. For my part,
+ I'll not to Rome, I'll back with you; and pray you
+ Stand to me in this cause. O mother! wife!
+ AUFIDIUS. [Aside] I am glad thou hast set thy mercy and thy
+ honour
+ At difference in thee. Out of that I'll work
+ Myself a former fortune.
+ CORIOLANUS. [To the ladies] Ay, by and by;
+ But we will drink together; and you shall bear
+ A better witness back than words, which we,
+ On like conditions, will have counter-seal'd.
+ Come, enter with us. Ladies, you deserve
+ To have a temple built you. All the swords
+ In Italy, and her confederate arms,
+ Could not have made this peace. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter MENENIUS and SICINIUS
+
+ MENENIUS. See you yond coign o' th' Capitol, yond cornerstone?
+ SICINIUS. Why, what of that?
+ MENENIUS. If it be possible for you to displace it with your little
+ finger, there is some hope the ladies of Rome, especially his
+ mother, may prevail with him. But I say there is no hope in't;
+ our throats are sentenc'd, and stay upon execution.
+ SICINIUS. Is't possible that so short a time can alter the
+ condition of a man?
+ MENENIUS. There is differency between a grub and a butterfly; yet
+ your butterfly was a grub. This Marcius is grown from man to
+ dragon; he has wings, he's more than a creeping thing.
+ SICINIUS. He lov'd his mother dearly.
+ MENENIUS. So did he me; and he no more remembers his mother now
+ than an eight-year-old horse. The tartness of his face sours ripe
+ grapes; when he walks, he moves like an engine and the ground
+ shrinks before his treading. He is able to pierce a corslet with
+ his eye, talks like a knell, and his hum is a battery. He sits in
+ his state as a thing made for Alexander. What he bids be done is
+ finish'd with his bidding. He wants nothing of a god but
+ eternity, and a heaven to throne in.
+ SICINIUS. Yes- mercy, if you report him truly.
+ MENENIUS. I paint him in the character. Mark what mercy his mother
+ shall bring from him. There is no more mercy in him than there is
+ milk in a male tiger; that shall our poor city find. And all this
+ is 'long of you.
+ SICINIUS. The gods be good unto us!
+ MENENIUS. No, in such a case the gods will not be good unto us.
+ When we banish'd him we respected not them; and, he returning to
+ break our necks, they respect not us.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Sir, if you'd save your life, fly to your house.
+ The plebeians have got your fellow tribune
+ And hale him up and down; all swearing if
+ The Roman ladies bring not comfort home
+ They'll give him death by inches.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER
+
+ SICINIUS. What's the news?
+ SECOND MESSENGER. Good news, good news! The ladies have prevail'd,
+ The Volscians are dislodg'd, and Marcius gone.
+ A merrier day did never yet greet Rome,
+ No, not th' expulsion of the Tarquins.
+ SICINIUS. Friend,
+ Art thou certain this is true? Is't most certain?
+ SECOND MESSENGER. As certain as I know the sun is fire.
+ Where have you lurk'd, that you make doubt of it?
+ Ne'er through an arch so hurried the blown tide
+ As the recomforted through th' gates. Why, hark you!
+ [Trumpets, hautboys, drums beat, all together]
+ The trumpets, sackbuts, psalteries, and fifes,
+ Tabors and cymbals, and the shouting Romans,
+ Make the sun dance. Hark you! [A shout within]
+ MENENIUS. This is good news.
+ I will go meet the ladies. This Volumnia
+ Is worth of consuls, senators, patricians,
+ A city full; of tribunes such as you,
+ A sea and land full. You have pray'd well to-day:
+ This morning for ten thousand of your throats
+ I'd not have given a doit. Hark, how they joy!
+ [Sound still with the shouts]
+ SICINIUS. First, the gods bless you for your tidings; next,
+ Accept my thankfulness.
+ SECOND MESSENGER. Sir, we have all
+ Great cause to give great thanks.
+ SICINIUS. They are near the city?
+ MESSENGER. Almost at point to enter.
+ SICINIUS. We'll meet them,
+ And help the joy. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Rome. A street near the gate
+
+Enter two SENATORS With VOLUMNIA, VIRGILIA, VALERIA, passing over the stage,
+'With other LORDS
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. Behold our patroness, the life of Rome!
+ Call all your tribes together, praise the gods,
+ And make triumphant fires; strew flowers before them.
+ Unshout the noise that banish'd Marcius,
+ Repeal him with the welcome of his mother;
+ ALL. Welcome, ladies, welcome!
+ [A flourish with drums and trumpets. Exeunt]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Corioli. A public place
+
+Enter TULLUS AUFIDIUS with attendents
+
+ AUFIDIUS. Go tell the lords o' th' city I am here;
+ Deliver them this paper' having read it,
+ Bid them repair to th' market-place, where I,
+ Even in theirs and in the commons' ears,
+ Will vouch the truth of it. Him I accuse
+ The city ports by this hath enter'd and
+ Intends t' appear before the people, hoping
+ To purge himself with words. Dispatch.
+ Exeunt attendants
+
+ Enter three or four CONSPIRATORS of AUFIDIUS' faction
+
+ Most welcome!
+ FIRST CONSPIRATOR. How is it with our general?
+ AUFIDIUS. Even so
+ As with a man by his own alms empoison'd,
+ And with his charity slain.
+ SECOND CONSPIRATOR. Most noble sir,
+ If you do hold the same intent wherein
+ You wish'd us parties, we'll deliver you
+ Of your great danger.
+ AUFIDIUS. Sir, I cannot tell;
+ We must proceed as we do find the people.
+ THIRD CONSPIRATOR. The people will remain uncertain whilst
+ 'Twixt you there's difference; but the fall of either
+ Makes the survivor heir of all.
+ AUFIDIUS. I know it;
+ And my pretext to strike at him admits
+ A good construction. I rais'd him, and I pawn'd
+ Mine honour for his truth; who being so heighten'd,
+ He watered his new plants with dews of flattery,
+ Seducing so my friends; and to this end
+ He bow'd his nature, never known before
+ But to be rough, unswayable, and free.
+ THIRD CONSPIRATOR. Sir, his stoutness
+ When he did stand for consul, which he lost
+ By lack of stooping-
+ AUFIDIUS. That I would have spoken of.
+ Being banish'd for't, he came unto my hearth,
+ Presented to my knife his throat. I took him;
+ Made him joint-servant with me; gave him way
+ In all his own desires; nay, let him choose
+ Out of my files, his projects to accomplish,
+ My best and freshest men; serv'd his designments
+ In mine own person; holp to reap the fame
+ Which he did end all his, and took some pride
+ To do myself this wrong. Till, at the last,
+ I seem'd his follower, not partner; and
+ He wag'd me with his countenance as if
+ I had been mercenary.
+ FIRST CONSPIRATOR. So he did, my lord.
+ The army marvell'd at it; and, in the last,
+ When he had carried Rome and that we look'd
+ For no less spoil than glory-
+ AUFIDIUS. There was it;
+ For which my sinews shall be stretch'd upon him.
+ At a few drops of women's rheum, which are
+ As cheap as lies, he sold the blood and labour
+ Of our great action; therefore shall he die,
+ And I'll renew me in his fall. But, hark!
+ [Drums and
+ trumpets sound, with great shouts of the people]
+ FIRST CONSPIRATOR. Your native town you enter'd like a post,
+ And had no welcomes home; but he returns
+ Splitting the air with noise.
+ SECOND CONSPIRATOR. And patient fools,
+ Whose children he hath slain, their base throats tear
+ With giving him glory.
+ THIRD CONSPIRATOR. Therefore, at your vantage,
+ Ere he express himself or move the people
+ With what he would say, let him feel your sword,
+ Which we will second. When he lies along,
+ After your way his tale pronounc'd shall bury
+ His reasons with his body.
+ AUFIDIUS. Say no more:
+ Here come the lords.
+
+ Enter the LORDS of the city
+
+ LORDS. You are most welcome home.
+ AUFIDIUS. I have not deserv'd it.
+ But, worthy lords, have you with heed perused
+ What I have written to you?
+ LORDS. We have.
+ FIRST LORD. And grieve to hear't.
+ What faults he made before the last, I think
+ Might have found easy fines; but there to end
+ Where he was to begin, and give away
+ The benefit of our levies, answering us
+ With our own charge, making a treaty where
+ There was a yielding- this admits no excuse.
+ AUFIDIUS. He approaches; you shall hear him.
+
+ Enter CORIOLANUS, marching with drum and colours;
+ the commoners being with him
+
+ CORIOLANUS. Hail, lords! I am return'd your soldier;
+ No more infected with my country's love
+ Than when I parted hence, but still subsisting
+ Under your great command. You are to know
+ That prosperously I have attempted, and
+ With bloody passage led your wars even to
+ The gates of Rome. Our spoils we have brought home
+ Doth more than counterpoise a full third part
+ The charges of the action. We have made peace
+ With no less honour to the Antiates
+ Than shame to th' Romans; and we here deliver,
+ Subscrib'd by th' consuls and patricians,
+ Together with the seal o' th' Senate, what
+ We have compounded on.
+ AUFIDIUS. Read it not, noble lords;
+ But tell the traitor in the highest degree
+ He hath abus'd your powers.
+ CORIOLANUS. Traitor! How now?
+ AUFIDIUS. Ay, traitor, Marcius.
+ CORIOLANUS. Marcius!
+ AUFIDIUS. Ay, Marcius, Caius Marcius! Dost thou think
+ I'll grace thee with that robbery, thy stol'n name
+ Coriolanus, in Corioli?
+ You lords and heads o' th' state, perfidiously
+ He has betray'd your business and given up,
+ For certain drops of salt, your city Rome-
+ I say your city- to his wife and mother;
+ Breaking his oath and resolution like
+ A twist of rotten silk; never admitting
+ Counsel o' th' war; but at his nurse's tears
+ He whin'd and roar'd away your victory,
+ That pages blush'd at him, and men of heart
+ Look'd wond'ring each at others.
+ CORIOLANUS. Hear'st thou, Mars?
+ AUFIDIUS. Name not the god, thou boy of tears-
+ CORIOLANUS. Ha!
+ AUFIDIUS. -no more.
+ CORIOLANUS. Measureless liar, thou hast made my heart
+ Too great for what contains it. 'Boy'! O slave!
+ Pardon me, lords, 'tis the first time that ever
+ I was forc'd to scold. Your judgments, my grave lords,
+ Must give this cur the lie; and his own notion-
+ Who wears my stripes impress'd upon him, that
+ Must bear my beating to his grave- shall join
+ To thrust the lie unto him.
+ FIRST LORD. Peace, both, and hear me speak.
+ CORIOLANUS. Cut me to pieces, Volsces; men and lads,
+ Stain all your edges on me. 'Boy'! False hound!
+ If you have writ your annals true, 'tis there
+ That, like an eagle in a dove-cote, I
+ Flutter'd your Volscians in Corioli.
+ Alone I did it. 'Boy'!
+ AUFIDIUS. Why, noble lords,
+ Will you be put in mind of his blind fortune,
+ Which was your shame, by this unholy braggart,
+ Fore your own eyes and ears?
+ CONSPIRATORS. Let him die for't.
+ ALL THE PEOPLE. Tear him to pieces. Do it presently. He kill'd my
+ son. My daughter. He kill'd my cousin Marcus. He kill'd my
+ father.
+ SECOND LORD. Peace, ho! No outrage- peace!
+ The man is noble, and his fame folds in
+ This orb o' th' earth. His last offences to us
+ Shall have judicious hearing. Stand, Aufidius,
+ And trouble not the peace.
+ CORIOLANUS. O that I had him,
+ With six Aufidiuses, or more- his tribe,
+ To use my lawful sword!
+ AUFIDIUS. Insolent villain!
+ CONSPIRATORS. Kill, kill, kill, kill, kill him!
+ [The CONSPIRATORS draw and kill CORIOLANUS,who falls.
+ AUFIDIUS stands on him]
+ LORDS. Hold, hold, hold, hold!
+ AUFIDIUS. My noble masters, hear me speak.
+ FIRST LORD. O Tullus!
+ SECOND LORD. Thou hast done a deed whereat valour will weep.
+ THIRD LORD. Tread not upon him. Masters all, be quiet;
+ Put up your swords.
+ AUFIDIUS. My lords, when you shall know- as in this rage,
+ Provok'd by him, you cannot- the great danger
+ Which this man's life did owe you, you'll rejoice
+ That he is thus cut off. Please it your honours
+ To call me to your Senate, I'll deliver
+ Myself your loyal servant, or endure
+ Your heaviest censure.
+ FIRST LORD. Bear from hence his body,
+ And mourn you for him. Let him be regarded
+ As the most noble corse that ever herald
+ Did follow to his um.
+ SECOND LORD. His own impatience
+ Takes from Aufidius a great part of blame.
+ Let's make the best of it.
+ AUFIDIUS. My rage is gone,
+ And I am struck with sorrow. Take him up.
+ Help, three o' th' chiefest soldiers; I'll be one.
+ Beat thou the drum, that it speak mournfully;
+ Trail your steel pikes. Though in this city he
+ Hath widowed and unchilded many a one,
+ Which to this hour bewail the injury,
+ Yet he shall have a noble memory.
+ Assist. Exeunt, bearing the body of CORIOLANUS
+ [A dead march sounded]
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1609
+
+CYMBELINE
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ CYMBELINE, King of Britain
+ CLOTEN, son to the Queen by a former husband
+ POSTHUMUS LEONATUS, a gentleman, husband to Imogen
+ BELARIUS, a banished lord, disguised under the name of Morgan
+
+ GUIDERIUS and ARVIRAGUS, sons to Cymbeline, disguised under the
+ names of POLYDORE and CADWAL, supposed sons to Belarius
+ PHILARIO, Italian, friend to Posthumus
+ IACHIMO, Italian, friend to Philario
+ A FRENCH GENTLEMAN, friend to Philario
+ CAIUS LUCIUS, General of the Roman Forces
+ A ROMAN CAPTAIN
+ TWO BRITISH CAPTAINS
+ PISANIO, servant to Posthumus
+ CORNELIUS, a physician
+ TWO LORDS of Cymbeline's court
+ TWO GENTLEMEN of the same
+ TWO GAOLERS
+
+ QUEEN, wife to Cymbeline
+ IMOGEN, daughter to Cymbeline by a former queen
+ HELEN, a lady attending on Imogen
+
+ APPARITIONS
+
+ Lords, Ladies, Roman Senators, Tribunes, a Soothsayer, a
+ Dutch Gentleman, a Spanish Gentleman, Musicians, Officers,
+ Captains, Soldiers, Messengers, and Attendants
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Britain; Italy
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Britain. The garden of CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. You do not meet a man but frowns; our bloods
+ No more obey the heavens than our courtiers
+ Still seem as does the King's.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. But what's the matter?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. His daughter, and the heir of's kingdom, whom
+ He purpos'd to his wife's sole son- a widow
+ That late he married- hath referr'd herself
+ Unto a poor but worthy gentleman. She's wedded;
+ Her husband banish'd; she imprison'd. All
+ Is outward sorrow, though I think the King
+ Be touch'd at very heart.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. None but the King?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. He that hath lost her too. So is the Queen,
+ That most desir'd the match. But not a courtier,
+ Although they wear their faces to the bent
+ Of the King's looks, hath a heart that is not
+ Glad at the thing they scowl at.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. And why so?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. He that hath miss'd the Princess is a thing
+ Too bad for bad report; and he that hath her-
+ I mean that married her, alack, good man!
+ And therefore banish'd- is a creature such
+ As, to seek through the regions of the earth
+ For one his like, there would be something failing
+ In him that should compare. I do not think
+ So fair an outward and such stuff within
+ Endows a man but he.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. You speak him far.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I do extend him, sir, within himself;
+ Crush him together rather than unfold
+ His measure duly.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. What's his name and birth?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I cannot delve him to the root; his father
+ Was call'd Sicilius, who did join his honour
+ Against the Romans with Cassibelan,
+ But had his titles by Tenantius, whom
+ He serv'd with glory and admir'd success,
+ So gain'd the sur-addition Leonatus;
+ And had, besides this gentleman in question,
+ Two other sons, who, in the wars o' th' time,
+ Died with their swords in hand; for which their father,
+ Then old and fond of issue, took such sorrow
+ That he quit being; and his gentle lady,
+ Big of this gentleman, our theme, deceas'd
+ As he was born. The King he takes the babe
+ To his protection, calls him Posthumus Leonatus,
+ Breeds him and makes him of his bed-chamber,
+ Puts to him all the learnings that his time
+ Could make him the receiver of; which he took,
+ As we do air, fast as 'twas minist'red,
+ And in's spring became a harvest, liv'd in court-
+ Which rare it is to do- most prais'd, most lov'd,
+ A sample to the youngest; to th' more mature
+ A glass that feated them; and to the graver
+ A child that guided dotards. To his mistress,
+ For whom he now is banish'd- her own price
+ Proclaims how she esteem'd him and his virtue;
+ By her election may be truly read
+ What kind of man he is.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I honour him
+ Even out of your report. But pray you tell me,
+ Is she sole child to th' King?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. His only child.
+ He had two sons- if this be worth your hearing,
+ Mark it- the eldest of them at three years old,
+ I' th' swathing clothes the other, from their nursery
+ Were stol'n; and to this hour no guess in knowledge
+ Which way they went.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. How long is this ago?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Some twenty years.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. That a king's children should be so convey'd,
+ So slackly guarded, and the search so slow
+ That could not trace them!
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Howsoe'er 'tis strange,
+ Or that the negligence may well be laugh'd at,
+ Yet is it true, sir.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I do well believe you.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. We must forbear; here comes the gentleman,
+ The Queen, and Princess. Exeunt
+
+ Enter the QUEEN, POSTHUMUS, and IMOGEN
+
+ QUEEN. No, be assur'd you shall not find me, daughter,
+ After the slander of most stepmothers,
+ Evil-ey'd unto you. You're my prisoner, but
+ Your gaoler shall deliver you the keys
+ That lock up your restraint. For you, Posthumus,
+ So soon as I can win th' offended King,
+ I will be known your advocate. Marry, yet
+ The fire of rage is in him, and 'twere good
+ You lean'd unto his sentence with what patience
+ Your wisdom may inform you.
+ POSTHUMUS. Please your Highness,
+ I will from hence to-day.
+ QUEEN. You know the peril.
+ I'll fetch a turn about the garden, pitying
+ The pangs of barr'd affections, though the King
+ Hath charg'd you should not speak together. Exit
+ IMOGEN. O dissembling courtesy! How fine this tyrant
+ Can tickle where she wounds! My dearest husband,
+ I something fear my father's wrath, but nothing-
+ Always reserv'd my holy duty- what
+ His rage can do on me. You must be gone;
+ And I shall here abide the hourly shot
+ Of angry eyes, not comforted to live
+ But that there is this jewel in the world
+ That I may see again.
+ POSTHUMUS. My queen! my mistress!
+ O lady, weep no more, lest I give cause
+ To be suspected of more tenderness
+ Than doth become a man. I will remain
+ The loyal'st husband that did e'er plight troth;
+ My residence in Rome at one Philario's,
+ Who to my father was a friend, to me
+ Known but by letter; thither write, my queen,
+ And with mine eyes I'll drink the words you send,
+ Though ink be made of gall.
+
+ Re-enter QUEEN
+
+ QUEEN. Be brief, I pray you.
+ If the King come, I shall incur I know not
+ How much of his displeasure. [Aside] Yet I'll move him
+ To walk this way. I never do him wrong
+ But he does buy my injuries, to be friends;
+ Pays dear for my offences. Exit
+ POSTHUMUS. Should we be taking leave
+ As long a term as yet we have to live,
+ The loathness to depart would grow. Adieu!
+ IMOGEN. Nay, stay a little.
+ Were you but riding forth to air yourself,
+ Such parting were too petty. Look here, love:
+ This diamond was my mother's; take it, heart;
+ But keep it till you woo another wife,
+ When Imogen is dead.
+ POSTHUMUS. How, how? Another?
+ You gentle gods, give me but this I have,
+ And sear up my embracements from a next
+ With bonds of death! Remain, remain thou here
+ [Puts on the ring]
+ While sense can keep it on. And, sweetest, fairest,
+ As I my poor self did exchange for you,
+ To your so infinite loss, so in our trifles
+ I still win of you. For my sake wear this;
+ It is a manacle of love; I'll place it
+ Upon this fairest prisoner. [Puts a bracelet on her arm]
+ IMOGEN. O the gods!
+ When shall we see again?
+
+ Enter CYMBELINE and LORDS
+
+ POSTHUMUS. Alack, the King!
+ CYMBELINE. Thou basest thing, avoid; hence from my sight
+ If after this command thou fraught the court
+ With thy unworthiness, thou diest. Away!
+ Thou'rt poison to my blood.
+ POSTHUMUS. The gods protect you,
+ And bless the good remainders of the court!
+ I am gone. Exit
+ IMOGEN. There cannot be a pinch in death
+ More sharp than this is.
+ CYMBELINE. O disloyal thing,
+ That shouldst repair my youth, thou heap'st
+ A year's age on me!
+ IMOGEN. I beseech you, sir,
+ Harm not yourself with your vexation.
+ I am senseless of your wrath; a touch more rare
+ Subdues all pangs, all fears.
+ CYMBELINE. Past grace? obedience?
+ IMOGEN. Past hope, and in despair; that way past grace.
+ CYMBELINE. That mightst have had the sole son of my queen!
+ IMOGEN. O blessed that I might not! I chose an eagle,
+ And did avoid a puttock.
+ CYMBELINE. Thou took'st a beggar, wouldst have made my throne
+ A seat for baseness.
+ IMOGEN. No; I rather added
+ A lustre to it.
+ CYMBELINE. O thou vile one!
+ IMOGEN. Sir,
+ It is your fault that I have lov'd Posthumus.
+ You bred him as my playfellow, and he is
+ A man worth any woman; overbuys me
+ Almost the sum he pays.
+ CYMBELINE. What, art thou mad?
+ IMOGEN. Almost, sir. Heaven restore me! Would I were
+ A neat-herd's daughter, and my Leonatus
+ Our neighbour shepherd's son!
+
+ Re-enter QUEEN
+
+ CYMBELINE. Thou foolish thing!
+ [To the QUEEN] They were again together. You have done
+ Not after our command. Away with her,
+ And pen her up.
+ QUEEN. Beseech your patience.- Peace,
+ Dear lady daughter, peace!- Sweet sovereign,
+ Leave us to ourselves, and make yourself some comfort
+ Out of your best advice.
+ CYMBELINE. Nay, let her languish
+ A drop of blood a day and, being aged,
+ Die of this folly. Exit, with LORDS
+
+ Enter PISANIO
+
+ QUEEN. Fie! you must give way.
+ Here is your servant. How now, sir! What news?
+ PISANIO. My lord your son drew on my master.
+ QUEEN. Ha!
+ No harm, I trust, is done?
+ PISANIO. There might have been,
+ But that my master rather play'd than fought,
+ And had no help of anger; they were parted
+ By gentlemen at hand.
+ QUEEN. I am very glad on't.
+ IMOGEN. Your son's my father's friend; he takes his part
+ To draw upon an exile! O brave sir!
+ I would they were in Afric both together;
+ Myself by with a needle, that I might prick
+ The goer-back. Why came you from your master?
+ PISANIO. On his command. He would not suffer me
+ To bring him to the haven; left these notes
+ Of what commands I should be subject to,
+ When't pleas'd you to employ me.
+ QUEEN. This hath been
+ Your faithful servant. I dare lay mine honour
+ He will remain so.
+ PISANIO. I humbly thank your Highness.
+ QUEEN. Pray walk awhile.
+ IMOGEN. About some half-hour hence,
+ Pray you speak with me. You shall at least
+ Go see my lord aboard. For this time leave me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Britain. A public place
+
+Enter CLOTEN and two LORDS
+
+ FIRST LORD. Sir, I would advise you to shift a shirt; the violence
+ of action hath made you reek as a sacrifice. Where air comes out,
+ air comes in; there's none abroad so wholesome as that you vent.
+ CLOTEN. If my shirt were bloody, then to shift it. Have I hurt him?
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] No, faith; not so much as his patience.
+ FIRST LORD. Hurt him! His body's a passable carcass if he be not
+ hurt. It is a throughfare for steel if it be not hurt.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] His steel was in debt; it went o' th' back
+ side the town.
+ CLOTEN. The villain would not stand me.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] No; but he fled forward still, toward your
+ face.
+ FIRST LORD. Stand you? You have land enough of your own; but he
+ added to your having, gave you some ground.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] As many inches as you have oceans.
+ Puppies!
+ CLOTEN. I would they had not come between us.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] So would I, till you had measur'd how long a
+ fool you were upon the ground.
+ CLOTEN. And that she should love this fellow, and refuse me!
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] If it be a sin to make a true election, she is
+ damn'd.
+ FIRST LORD. Sir, as I told you always, her beauty and her brain go
+ not together; she's a good sign, but I have seen small reflection
+ of her wit.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] She shines not upon fools, lest the reflection
+ should hurt her.
+ CLOTEN. Come, I'll to my chamber. Would there had been some hurt
+ done!
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] I wish not so; unless it had been the fall of
+ an ass, which is no great hurt.
+ CLOTEN. You'll go with us?
+ FIRST LORD. I'll attend your lordship.
+ CLOTEN. Nay, come, let's go together.
+ SECOND LORD. Well, my lord. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Britain. CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter IMOGEN and PISANIO
+
+ IMOGEN. I would thou grew'st unto the shores o' th' haven,
+ And questioned'st every sail; if he should write,
+ And I not have it, 'twere a paper lost,
+ As offer'd mercy is. What was the last
+ That he spake to thee?
+ PISANIO. It was: his queen, his queen!
+ IMOGEN. Then wav'd his handkerchief?
+ PISANIO. And kiss'd it, madam.
+ IMOGEN. Senseless linen, happier therein than I!
+ And that was all?
+ PISANIO. No, madam; for so long
+ As he could make me with his eye, or care
+ Distinguish him from others, he did keep
+ The deck, with glove, or hat, or handkerchief,
+ Still waving, as the fits and stirs of's mind
+ Could best express how slow his soul sail'd on,
+ How swift his ship.
+ IMOGEN. Thou shouldst have made him
+ As little as a crow, or less, ere left
+ To after-eye him.
+ PISANIO. Madam, so I did.
+ IMOGEN. I would have broke mine eyestrings, crack'd them but
+ To look upon him, till the diminution
+ Of space had pointed him sharp as my needle;
+ Nay, followed him till he had melted from
+ The smallness of a gnat to air, and then
+ Have turn'd mine eye and wept. But, good Pisanio,
+ When shall we hear from him?
+ PISANIO. Be assur'd, madam,
+ With his next vantage.
+ IMOGEN. I did not take my leave of him, but had
+ Most pretty things to say. Ere I could tell him
+ How I would think on him at certain hours
+ Such thoughts and such; or I could make him swear
+ The shes of Italy should not betray
+ Mine interest and his honour; or have charg'd him,
+ At the sixth hour of morn, at noon, at midnight,
+ T' encounter me with orisons, for then
+ I am in heaven for him; or ere I could
+ Give him that parting kiss which I had set
+ Betwixt two charming words, comes in my father,
+ And like the tyrannous breathing of the north
+ Shakes all our buds from growing.
+
+ Enter a LADY
+
+ LADY. The Queen, madam,
+ Desires your Highness' company.
+ IMOGEN. Those things I bid you do, get them dispatch'd.
+ I will attend the Queen.
+ PISANIO. Madam, I shall. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. PHILARIO'S house
+
+Enter PHILARIO, IACHIMO, a FRENCHMAN, a DUTCHMAN, and a SPANIARD
+
+ IACHIMO. Believe it, sir, I have seen him in Britain. He was then
+ of a crescent note, expected to prove so worthy as since he hath
+ been allowed the name of. But I could then have look'd on him
+ without the help of admiration, though the catalogue of his
+ endowments had been tabled by his side, and I to peruse him by
+ items.
+ PHILARIO. You speak of him when he was less furnish'd than now he
+ is with that which makes him both without and within.
+ FRENCHMAN. I have seen him in France; we had very many there could
+ behold the sun with as firm eyes as he.
+ IACHIMO. This matter of marrying his king's daughter, wherein he
+ must be weighed rather by her value than his own, words him, I
+ doubt not, a great deal from the matter.
+ FRENCHMAN. And then his banishment.
+ IACHIMO. Ay, and the approbation of those that weep this lamentable
+ divorce under her colours are wonderfully to extend him, be it
+ but to fortify her judgment, which else an easy battery might lay
+ flat, for taking a beggar, without less quality. But how comes it
+ he is to sojourn with you? How creeps acquaintance?
+ PHILARIO. His father and I were soldiers together, to whom I have
+ been often bound for no less than my life.
+
+ Enter POSTHUMUS
+
+ Here comes the Briton. Let him be so entertained amongst you as
+ suits with gentlemen of your knowing to a stranger of his
+ quality. I beseech you all be better known to this gentleman,
+ whom I commend to you as a noble friend of mine. How worthy he is
+ I will leave to appear hereafter, rather than story him in his
+ own hearing.
+ FRENCHMAN. Sir, we have known together in Orleans.
+ POSTHUMUS. Since when I have been debtor to you for courtesies,
+ which I will be ever to pay and yet pay still.
+ FRENCHMAN. Sir, you o'errate my poor kindness. I was glad I did
+ atone my countryman and you; it had been pity you should have
+ been put together with so mortal a purpose as then each bore,
+ upon importance of so slight and trivial a nature.
+ POSTHUMUS. By your pardon, sir. I was then a young traveller;
+ rather shunn'd to go even with what I heard than in my every
+ action to be guided by others' experiences; but upon my mended
+ judgment- if I offend not to say it is mended- my quarrel was not
+ altogether slight.
+ FRENCHMAN. Faith, yes, to be put to the arbitrement of swords, and
+ by such two that would by all likelihood have confounded one the
+ other or have fall'n both.
+ IACHIMO. Can we, with manners, ask what was the difference?
+ FRENCHMAN. Safely, I think. 'Twas a contention in public, which
+ may, without contradiction, suffer the report. It was much like
+ an argument that fell out last night, where each of us fell in
+ praise of our country mistresses; this gentleman at that time
+ vouching- and upon warrant of bloody affirmation- his to be more
+ fair, virtuous, wise, chaste, constant, qualified, and less
+ attemptable, than any the rarest of our ladies in France.
+ IACHIMO. That lady is not now living, or this gentleman's opinion,
+ by this, worn out.
+ POSTHUMUS. She holds her virtue still, and I my mind.
+ IACHIMO. You must not so far prefer her fore ours of Italy.
+ POSTHUMUS. Being so far provok'd as I was in France, I would abate
+ her nothing, though I profess myself her adorer, not her friend.
+ IACHIMO. As fair and as good- a kind of hand-in-hand comparison-
+ had been something too fair and too good for any lady in Britain.
+ If she went before others I have seen as that diamond of yours
+ outlustres many I have beheld, I could not but believe she
+ excelled many; but I have not seen the most precious diamond that
+ is, nor you the lady.
+ POSTHUMUS. I prais'd her as I rated her. So do I my stone.
+ IACHIMO. What do you esteem it at?
+ POSTHUMUS. More than the world enjoys.
+ IACHIMO. Either your unparagon'd mistress is dead, or she's
+ outpriz'd by a trifle.
+ POSTHUMUS. You are mistaken: the one may be sold or given, if there
+ were wealth enough for the purchase or merit for the gift; the
+ other is not a thing for sale, and only the gift of the gods.
+ IACHIMO. Which the gods have given you?
+ POSTHUMUS. Which by their graces I will keep.
+ IACHIMO. You may wear her in title yours; but you know strange fowl
+ light upon neighbouring ponds. Your ring may be stol'n too. So
+ your brace of unprizable estimations, the one is but frail and
+ the other casual; a cunning thief, or a that-way-accomplish'd
+ courtier, would hazard the winning both of first and last.
+ POSTHUMUS. Your Italy contains none so accomplish'd a courtier to
+ convince the honour of my mistress, if in the holding or loss of
+ that you term her frail. I do nothing doubt you have store of
+ thieves; notwithstanding, I fear not my ring.
+ PHILARIO. Let us leave here, gentlemen.
+ POSTHUMUS. Sir, with all my heart. This worthy signior, I thank
+ him, makes no stranger of me; we are familiar at first.
+ IACHIMO. With five times so much conversation I should get ground
+ of your fair mistress; make her go back even to the yielding, had
+ I admittance and opportunity to friend.
+ POSTHUMUS. No, no.
+ IACHIMO. I dare thereupon pawn the moiety of my estate to your
+ ring, which, in my opinion, o'ervalues it something. But I make
+ my wager rather against your confidence than her reputation; and,
+ to bar your offence herein too, I durst attempt it against any
+ lady in the world.
+ POSTHUMUS. You are a great deal abus'd in too bold a persuasion,
+ and I doubt not you sustain what y'are worthy of by your attempt.
+ IACHIMO. What's that?
+ POSTHUMUS. A repulse; though your attempt, as you call it, deserve
+ more- a punishment too.
+ PHILARIO. Gentlemen, enough of this. It came in too suddenly; let
+ it die as it was born, and I pray you be better acquainted.
+ IACHIMO. Would I had put my estate and my neighbour's on th'
+ approbation of what I have spoke!
+ POSTHUMUS. What lady would you choose to assail?
+ IACHIMO. Yours, whom in constancy you think stands so safe. I will
+ lay you ten thousand ducats to your ring that, commend me to the
+ court where your lady is, with no more advantage than the
+ opportunity of a second conference, and I will bring from thence
+ that honour of hers which you imagine so reserv'd.
+ POSTHUMUS. I will wage against your gold, gold to it. My ring I
+ hold dear as my finger; 'tis part of it.
+ IACHIMO. You are a friend, and therein the wiser. If you buy
+ ladies' flesh at a million a dram, you cannot preserve it from
+ tainting. But I see you have some religion in you, that you fear.
+ POSTHUMUS. This is but a custom in your tongue; you bear a graver
+ purpose, I hope.
+ IACHIMO. I am the master of my speeches, and would undergo what's
+ spoken, I swear.
+ POSTHUMUS. Will you? I Shall but lend my diamond till your return.
+ Let there be covenants drawn between's. My mistress exceeds in
+ goodness the hugeness of your unworthy thinking. I dare you to
+ this match: here's my ring.
+ PHILARIO. I will have it no lay.
+ IACHIMO. By the gods, it is one. If I bring you no sufficient
+ testimony that I have enjoy'd the dearest bodily part of your
+ mistress, my ten thousand ducats are yours; so is your diamond
+ too. If I come off, and leave her in such honour as you have
+ trust in, she your jewel, this your jewel, and my gold are yours-
+ provided I have your commendation for my more free entertainment.
+ POSTHUMUS. I embrace these conditions; let us have articles betwixt
+ us. Only, thus far you shall answer: if you make your voyage upon
+ her, and give me directly to understand you have prevail'd, I am
+ no further your enemy- she is not worth our debate; if she remain
+ unseduc'd, you not making it appear otherwise, for your ill
+ opinion and th' assault you have made to her chastity you shall
+ answer me with your sword.
+ IACHIMO. Your hand- a covenant! We will have these things set down
+ by lawful counsel, and straight away for Britain, lest the
+ bargain should catch cold and starve. I will fetch my gold and
+ have our two wagers recorded.
+ POSTHUMUS. Agreed. Exeunt POSTHUMUS and IACHIMO
+ FRENCHMAN. Will this hold, think you?
+ PHILARIO. Signior Iachimo will not from it. Pray let us follow 'em.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Britain. CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter QUEEN, LADIES, and CORNELIUS
+
+ QUEEN. Whiles yet the dew's on ground, gather those flowers;
+ Make haste; who has the note of them?
+ LADY. I, madam.
+ QUEEN. Dispatch. Exeunt LADIES
+ Now, Master Doctor, have you brought those drugs?
+ CORNELIUS. Pleaseth your Highness, ay. Here they are, madam.
+ [Presenting a box]
+ But I beseech your Grace, without offence-
+ My conscience bids me ask- wherefore you have
+ Commanded of me these most poisonous compounds
+ Which are the movers of a languishing death,
+ But, though slow, deadly?
+ QUEEN. I wonder, Doctor,
+ Thou ask'st me such a question. Have I not been
+ Thy pupil long? Hast thou not learn'd me how
+ To make perfumes? distil? preserve? yea, so
+ That our great king himself doth woo me oft
+ For my confections? Having thus far proceeded-
+ Unless thou think'st me devilish- is't not meet
+ That I did amplify my judgment in
+ Other conclusions? I will try the forces
+ Of these thy compounds on such creatures as
+ We count not worth the hanging- but none human-
+ To try the vigour of them, and apply
+ Allayments to their act, and by them gather
+ Their several virtues and effects.
+ CORNELIUS. Your Highness
+ Shall from this practice but make hard your heart;
+ Besides, the seeing these effects will be
+ Both noisome and infectious.
+ QUEEN. O, content thee.
+
+ Enter PISANIO
+
+ [Aside] Here comes a flattering rascal; upon him
+ Will I first work. He's for his master,
+ An enemy to my son.- How now, Pisanio!
+ Doctor, your service for this time is ended;
+ Take your own way.
+ CORNELIUS. [Aside] I do suspect you, madam;
+ But you shall do no harm.
+ QUEEN. [To PISANIO] Hark thee, a word.
+ CORNELIUS. [Aside] I do not like her. She doth think she has
+ Strange ling'ring poisons. I do know her spirit,
+ And will not trust one of her malice with
+ A drug of such damn'd nature. Those she has
+ Will stupefy and dull the sense awhile,
+ Which first perchance she'll prove on cats and dogs,
+ Then afterward up higher; but there is
+ No danger in what show of death it makes,
+ More than the locking up the spirits a time,
+ To be more fresh, reviving. She is fool'd
+ With a most false effect; and I the truer
+ So to be false with her.
+ QUEEN. No further service, Doctor,
+ Until I send for thee.
+ CORNELIUS. I humbly take my leave. Exit
+ QUEEN. Weeps she still, say'st thou? Dost thou think in time
+ She will not quench, and let instructions enter
+ Where folly now possesses? Do thou work.
+ When thou shalt bring me word she loves my son,
+ I'll tell thee on the instant thou art then
+ As great as is thy master; greater, for
+ His fortunes all lie speechless, and his name
+ Is at last gasp. Return he cannot, nor
+ Continue where he is. To shift his being
+ Is to exchange one misery with another,
+ And every day that comes comes comes to
+ A day's work in him. What shalt thou expect
+ To be depender on a thing that leans,
+ Who cannot be new built, nor has no friends
+ So much as but to prop him?
+ [The QUEEN drops the box. PISANIO takes it up]
+ Thou tak'st up
+ Thou know'st not what; but take it for thy labour.
+ It is a thing I made, which hath the King
+ Five times redeem'd from death. I do not know
+ What is more cordial. Nay, I prithee take it;
+ It is an earnest of a further good
+ That I mean to thee. Tell thy mistress how
+ The case stands with her; do't as from thyself.
+ Think what a chance thou changest on; but think
+ Thou hast thy mistress still; to boot, my son,
+ Who shall take notice of thee. I'll move the King
+ To any shape of thy preferment, such
+ As thou'lt desire; and then myself, I chiefly,
+ That set thee on to this desert, am bound
+ To load thy merit richly. Call my women.
+ Think on my words. Exit PISANIO
+ A sly and constant knave,
+ Not to be shak'd; the agent for his master,
+ And the remembrancer of her to hold
+ The hand-fast to her lord. I have given him that
+ Which, if he take, shall quite unpeople her
+ Of leigers for her sweet; and which she after,
+ Except she bend her humour, shall be assur'd
+ To taste of too.
+
+ Re-enter PISANIO and LADIES
+
+ So, so. Well done, well done.
+ The violets, cowslips, and the primroses,
+ Bear to my closet. Fare thee well, Pisanio;
+ Think on my words. Exeunt QUEEN and LADIES
+ PISANIO. And shall do.
+ But when to my good lord I prove untrue
+ I'll choke myself- there's all I'll do for you. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Britain. The palace
+
+Enter IMOGEN alone
+
+ IMOGEN. A father cruel and a step-dame false;
+ A foolish suitor to a wedded lady
+ That hath her husband banish'd. O, that husband!
+ My supreme crown of grief! and those repeated
+ Vexations of it! Had I been thief-stol'n,
+ As my two brothers, happy! but most miserable
+ Is the desire that's glorious. Blessed be those,
+ How mean soe'er, that have their honest wills,
+ Which seasons comfort. Who may this be? Fie!
+
+ Enter PISANIO and IACHIMO
+
+ PISANIO. Madam, a noble gentleman of Rome
+ Comes from my lord with letters.
+ IACHIMO. Change you, madam?
+ The worthy Leonatus is in safety,
+ And greets your Highness dearly. [Presents a letter]
+ IMOGEN. Thanks, good sir.
+ You're kindly welcome.
+ IACHIMO. [Aside] All of her that is out of door most rich!
+ If she be furnish'd with a mind so rare,
+ She is alone th' Arabian bird, and I
+ Have lost the wager. Boldness be my friend!
+ Arm me, audacity, from head to foot!
+ Or, like the Parthian, I shall flying fight;
+ Rather, directly fly.
+ IMOGEN. [Reads] 'He is one of the noblest note, to whose
+ kindnesses I am most infinitely tied. Reflect upon him
+ accordingly, as you value your trust. LEONATUS.'
+
+ So far I read aloud;
+ But even the very middle of my heart
+ Is warm'd by th' rest and takes it thankfully.
+ You are as welcome, worthy sir, as I
+ Have words to bid you; and shall find it so
+ In all that I can do.
+ IACHIMO. Thanks, fairest lady.
+ What, are men mad? Hath nature given them eyes
+ To see this vaulted arch and the rich crop
+ Of sea and land, which can distinguish 'twixt
+ The fiery orbs above and the twinn'd stones
+ Upon the number'd beach, and can we not
+ Partition make with spectacles so precious
+ 'Twixt fair and foul?
+ IMOGEN. What makes your admiration?
+ IACHIMO. It cannot be i' th' eye, for apes and monkeys,
+ 'Twixt two such shes, would chatter this way and
+ Contemn with mows the other; nor i' th' judgment,
+ For idiots in this case of favour would
+ Be wisely definite; nor i' th' appetite;
+ Sluttery, to such neat excellence oppos'd,
+ Should make desire vomit emptiness,
+ Not so allur'd to feed.
+ IMOGEN. What is the matter, trow?
+ IACHIMO. The cloyed will-
+ That satiate yet unsatisfied desire, that tub
+ Both fill'd and running- ravening first the lamb,
+ Longs after for the garbage.
+ IMOGEN. What, dear sir,
+ Thus raps you? Are you well?
+ IACHIMO. Thanks, madam; well.- Beseech you, sir,
+ Desire my man's abode where I did leave him.
+ He's strange and peevish.
+ PISANIO. I was going, sir,
+ To give him welcome. Exit
+ IMOGEN. Continues well my lord? His health beseech you?
+ IACHIMO. Well, madam.
+ IMOGEN. Is he dispos'd to mirth? I hope he is.
+ IACHIMO. Exceeding pleasant; none a stranger there
+ So merry and so gamesome. He is call'd
+ The Britain reveller.
+ IMOGEN. When he was here
+ He did incline to sadness, and oft-times
+ Not knowing why.
+ IACHIMO. I never saw him sad.
+ There is a Frenchman his companion, one
+ An eminent monsieur that, it seems, much loves
+ A Gallian girl at home. He furnaces
+ The thick sighs from him; whiles the jolly Briton-
+ Your lord, I mean- laughs from's free lungs, cries 'O,
+ Can my sides hold, to think that man- who knows
+ By history, report, or his own proof,
+ What woman is, yea, what she cannot choose
+ But must be- will's free hours languish for
+ Assured bondage?'
+ IMOGEN. Will my lord say so?
+ IACHIMO. Ay, madam, with his eyes in flood with laughter.
+ It is a recreation to be by
+ And hear him mock the Frenchman. But heavens know
+ Some men are much to blame.
+ IMOGEN. Not he, I hope.
+ IACHIMO. Not he; but yet heaven's bounty towards him might
+ Be us'd more thankfully. In himself, 'tis much;
+ In you, which I account his, beyond all talents.
+ Whilst I am bound to wonder, I am bound
+ To pity too.
+ IMOGEN. What do you pity, sir?
+ IACHIMO. Two creatures heartily.
+ IMOGEN. Am I one, sir?
+ You look on me: what wreck discern you in me
+ Deserves your pity?
+ IACHIMO. Lamentable! What,
+ To hide me from the radiant sun and solace
+ I' th' dungeon by a snuff?
+ IMOGEN. I pray you, sir,
+ Deliver with more openness your answers
+ To my demands. Why do you pity me?
+ IACHIMO. That others do,
+ I was about to say, enjoy your- But
+ It is an office of the gods to venge it,
+ Not mine to speak on't.
+ IMOGEN. You do seem to know
+ Something of me, or what concerns me; pray you-
+ Since doubting things go ill often hurts more
+ Than to be sure they do; for certainties
+ Either are past remedies, or, timely knowing,
+ The remedy then born- discover to me
+ What both you spur and stop.
+ IACHIMO. Had I this cheek
+ To bathe my lips upon; this hand, whose touch,
+ Whose every touch, would force the feeler's soul
+ To th' oath of loyalty; this object, which
+ Takes prisoner the wild motion of mine eye,
+ Fixing it only here; should I, damn'd then,
+ Slaver with lips as common as the stairs
+ That mount the Capitol; join gripes with hands
+ Made hard with hourly falsehood- falsehood as
+ With labour; then by-peeping in an eye
+ Base and illustrious as the smoky light
+ That's fed with stinking tallow- it were fit
+ That all the plagues of hell should at one time
+ Encounter such revolt.
+ IMOGEN. My lord, I fear,
+ Has forgot Britain.
+ IACHIMO. And himself. Not I
+ Inclin'd to this intelligence pronounce
+ The beggary of his change; but 'tis your graces
+ That from my mutest conscience to my tongue
+ Charms this report out.
+ IMOGEN. Let me hear no more.
+ IACHIMO. O dearest soul, your cause doth strike my heart
+ With pity that doth make me sick! A lady
+ So fair, and fasten'd to an empery,
+ Would make the great'st king double, to be partner'd
+ With tomboys hir'd with that self exhibition
+ Which your own coffers yield! with diseas'd ventures
+ That play with all infirmities for gold
+ Which rottenness can lend nature! such boil'd stuff
+ As well might poison poison! Be reveng'd;
+ Or she that bore you was no queen, and you
+ Recoil from your great stock.
+ IMOGEN. Reveng'd?
+ How should I be reveng'd? If this be true-
+ As I have such a heart that both mine ears
+ Must not in haste abuse- if it be true,
+ How should I be reveng'd?
+ IACHIMO. Should he make me
+ Live like Diana's priest betwixt cold sheets,
+ Whiles he is vaulting variable ramps,
+ In your despite, upon your purse? Revenge it.
+ I dedicate myself to your sweet pleasure,
+ More noble than that runagate to your bed,
+ And will continue fast to your affection,
+ Still close as sure.
+ IMOGEN. What ho, Pisanio!
+ IACHIMO. Let me my service tender on your lips.
+ IMOGEN. Away! I do condemn mine ears that have
+ So long attended thee. If thou wert honourable,
+ Thou wouldst have told this tale for virtue, not
+ For such an end thou seek'st, as base as strange.
+ Thou wrong'st a gentleman who is as far
+ From thy report as thou from honour; and
+ Solicits here a lady that disdains
+ Thee and the devil alike.- What ho, Pisanio!-
+ The King my father shall be made acquainted
+ Of thy assault. If he shall think it fit
+ A saucy stranger in his court to mart
+ As in a Romish stew, and to expound
+ His beastly mind to us, he hath a court
+ He little cares for, and a daughter who
+ He not respects at all.- What ho, Pisanio!
+ IACHIMO. O happy Leonatus! I may say
+ The credit that thy lady hath of thee
+ Deserves thy trust, and thy most perfect goodness
+ Her assur'd credit. Blessed live you long,
+ A lady to the worthiest sir that ever
+ Country call'd his! and you his mistress, only
+ For the most worthiest fit! Give me your pardon.
+ I have spoke this to know if your affiance
+ Were deeply rooted, and shall make your lord
+ That which he is new o'er; and he is one
+ The truest manner'd, such a holy witch
+ That he enchants societies into him,
+ Half all men's hearts are his.
+ IMOGEN. You make amends.
+ IACHIMO. He sits 'mongst men like a descended god:
+ He hath a kind of honour sets him of
+ More than a mortal seeming. Be not angry,
+ Most mighty Princess, that I have adventur'd
+ To try your taking of a false report, which hath
+ Honour'd with confirmation your great judgment
+ In the election of a sir so rare,
+ Which you know cannot err. The love I bear him
+ Made me to fan you thus; but the gods made you,
+ Unlike all others, chaffless. Pray your pardon.
+ IMOGEN. All's well, sir; take my pow'r i' th' court for yours.
+ IACHIMO. My humble thanks. I had almost forgot
+ T' entreat your Grace but in a small request,
+ And yet of moment too, for it concerns
+ Your lord; myself and other noble friends
+ Are partners in the business.
+ IMOGEN. Pray what is't?
+ IACHIMO. Some dozen Romans of us, and your lord-
+ The best feather of our wing- have mingled sums
+ To buy a present for the Emperor;
+ Which I, the factor for the rest, have done
+ In France. 'Tis plate of rare device, and jewels
+ Of rich and exquisite form, their values great;
+ And I am something curious, being strange,
+ To have them in safe stowage. May it please you
+ To take them in protection?
+ IMOGEN. Willingly;
+ And pawn mine honour for their safety. Since
+ My lord hath interest in them, I will keep them
+ In my bedchamber.
+ IACHIMO. They are in a trunk,
+ Attended by my men. I will make bold
+ To send them to you only for this night;
+ I must aboard to-morrow.
+ IMOGEN. O, no, no.
+ IACHIMO. Yes, I beseech; or I shall short my word
+ By length'ning my return. From Gallia
+ I cross'd the seas on purpose and on promise
+ To see your Grace.
+ IMOGEN. I thank you for your pains.
+ But not away to-morrow!
+ IACHIMO. O, I must, madam.
+ Therefore I shall beseech you, if you please
+ To greet your lord with writing, do't to-night.
+ I have outstood my time, which is material
+ 'To th' tender of our present.
+ IMOGEN. I will write.
+ Send your trunk to me; it shall safe be kept
+ And truly yielded you. You're very welcome. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Britain. Before CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter CLOTEN and the two LORDS
+
+ CLOTEN. Was there ever man had such luck! When I kiss'd the jack,
+ upon an up-cast to be hit away! I had a hundred pound on't; and
+ then a whoreson jackanapes must take me up for swearing, as if I
+ borrowed mine oaths of him, and might not spend them at my
+ pleasure.
+ FIRST LORD. What got he by that? You have broke his pate with your
+ bowl.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] If his wit had been like him that broke it, it
+ would have run all out.
+ CLOTEN. When a gentleman is dispos'd to swear, it is not for any
+ standers-by to curtail his oaths. Ha?
+ SECOND LORD. No, my lord; [Aside] nor crop the ears of them.
+ CLOTEN. Whoreson dog! I give him satisfaction? Would he had been
+ one of my rank!
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] To have smell'd like a fool.
+ CLOTEN. I am not vex'd more at anything in th' earth. A pox on't! I
+ had rather not be so noble as I am; they dare not fight with me,
+ because of the Queen my mother. Every jackslave hath his bellyful
+ of fighting, and I must go up and down like a cock that nobody
+ can match.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] You are cock and capon too; and you crow,
+ cock, with your comb on.
+ CLOTEN. Sayest thou?
+ SECOND LORD. It is not fit your lordship should undertake every
+ companion that you give offence to.
+ CLOTEN. No, I know that; but it is fit I should commit offence to
+ my inferiors.
+ SECOND LORD. Ay, it is fit for your lordship only.
+ CLOTEN. Why, so I say.
+ FIRST LORD. Did you hear of a stranger that's come to court
+ to-night?
+ CLOTEN. A stranger, and I not known on't?
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] He's a strange fellow himself, and knows it
+ not.
+ FIRST LORD. There's an Italian come, and, 'tis thought, one of
+ Leonatus' friends.
+ CLOTEN. Leonatus? A banish'd rascal; and he's another, whatsoever
+ he be. Who told you of this stranger?
+ FIRST LORD. One of your lordship's pages.
+ CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation
+ in't?
+ SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate, my lord.
+ CLOTEN. Not easily, I think.
+ SECOND LORD. [Aside] You are a fool granted; therefore your issues,
+ being foolish, do not derogate.
+ CLOTEN. Come, I'll go see this Italian. What I have lost to-day at
+ bowls I'll win to-night of him. Come, go.
+ SECOND LORD. I'll attend your lordship.
+ Exeunt CLOTEN and FIRST LORD
+ That such a crafty devil as is his mother
+ Should yield the world this ass! A woman that
+ Bears all down with her brain; and this her son
+ Cannot take two from twenty, for his heart,
+ And leave eighteen. Alas, poor princess,
+ Thou divine Imogen, what thou endur'st,
+ Betwixt a father by thy step-dame govern'd,
+ A mother hourly coining plots, a wooer
+ More hateful than the foul expulsion is
+ Of thy dear husband, than that horrid act
+ Of the divorce he'd make! The heavens hold firm
+ The walls of thy dear honour, keep unshak'd
+ That temple, thy fair mind, that thou mayst stand
+ T' enjoy thy banish'd lord and this great land! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Britain. IMOGEN'S bedchamber in CYMBELINE'S palace; a trunk in one corner
+
+Enter IMOGEN in her bed, and a LADY attending
+
+ IMOGEN. Who's there? My woman? Helen?
+ LADY. Please you, madam.
+ IMOGEN. What hour is it?
+ LADY. Almost midnight, madam.
+ IMOGEN. I have read three hours then. Mine eyes are weak;
+ Fold down the leaf where I have left. To bed.
+ Take not away the taper, leave it burning;
+ And if thou canst awake by four o' th' clock,
+ I prithee call me. Sleep hath seiz'd me wholly. Exit LADY
+ To your protection I commend me, gods.
+ From fairies and the tempters of the night
+ Guard me, beseech ye!
+ [Sleeps. IACHIMO comes from the trunk]
+ IACHIMO. The crickets sing, and man's o'er-labour'd sense
+ Repairs itself by rest. Our Tarquin thus
+ Did softly press the rushes ere he waken'd
+ The chastity he wounded. Cytherea,
+ How bravely thou becom'st thy bed! fresh lily,
+ And whiter than the sheets! That I might touch!
+ But kiss; one kiss! Rubies unparagon'd,
+ How dearly they do't! 'Tis her breathing that
+ Perfumes the chamber thus. The flame o' th' taper
+ Bows toward her and would under-peep her lids
+ To see th' enclosed lights, now canopied
+ Under these windows white and azure, lac'd
+ With blue of heaven's own tinct. But my design
+ To note the chamber. I will write all down:
+ Such and such pictures; there the window; such
+ Th' adornment of her bed; the arras, figures-
+ Why, such and such; and the contents o' th' story.
+ Ah, but some natural notes about her body
+ Above ten thousand meaner movables
+ Would testify, t' enrich mine inventory.
+ O sleep, thou ape of death, lie dull upon her!
+ And be her sense but as a monument,
+ Thus in a chapel lying! Come off, come off;
+ [Taking off her bracelet]
+ As slippery as the Gordian knot was hard!
+ 'Tis mine; and this will witness outwardly,
+ As strongly as the conscience does within,
+ To th' madding of her lord. On her left breast
+ A mole cinque-spotted, like the crimson drops
+ I' th' bottom of a cowslip. Here's a voucher
+ Stronger than ever law could make; this secret
+ Will force him think I have pick'd the lock and ta'en
+ The treasure of her honour. No more. To what end?
+ Why should I write this down that's riveted,
+ Screw'd to my memory? She hath been reading late
+ The tale of Tereus; here the leaf's turn'd down
+ Where Philomel gave up. I have enough.
+ To th' trunk again, and shut the spring of it.
+ Swift, swift, you dragons of the night, that dawning
+ May bare the raven's eye! I lodge in fear;
+ Though this a heavenly angel, hell is here. [Clock strikes]
+ One, two, three. Time, time! Exit into the trunk
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+CYMBELINE'S palace. An ante-chamber adjoining IMOGEN'S apartments
+
+Enter CLOTEN and LORDS
+
+ FIRST LORD. Your lordship is the most patient man in loss, the most
+ coldest that ever turn'd up ace.
+ CLOTEN. It would make any man cold to lose.
+ FIRST LORD. But not every man patient after the noble temper of
+ your lordship. You are most hot and furious when you win.
+ CLOTEN. Winning will put any man into courage. If I could get this
+ foolish Imogen, I should have gold enough. It's almost morning,
+ is't not?
+ FIRST LORD. Day, my lord.
+ CLOTEN. I would this music would come. I am advised to give her
+ music a mornings; they say it will penetrate.
+
+ Enter musicians
+
+ Come on, tune. If you can penetrate her with your fingering, so.
+ We'll try with tongue too. If none will do, let her remain; but
+ I'll never give o'er. First, a very excellent good-conceited
+ thing; after, a wonderful sweet air, with admirable rich words to
+ it- and then let her consider.
+
+ SONG
+
+ Hark, hark! the lark at heaven's gate sings,
+ And Phoebus 'gins arise,
+ His steeds to water at those springs
+ On chalic'd flow'rs that lies;
+ And winking Mary-buds begin
+ To ope their golden eyes.
+ With everything that pretty bin,
+ My lady sweet, arise;
+ Arise, arise!
+
+ So, get you gone. If this penetrate, I will consider your music
+ the better; if it do not, it is a vice in her ears which
+ horsehairs and calves' guts, nor the voice of unpaved eunuch to
+ boot, can never amend. Exeunt musicians
+
+ Enter CYMBELINE and QUEEN
+
+ SECOND LORD. Here comes the King.
+ CLOTEN. I am glad I was up so late, for that's the reason I was up
+ so early. He cannot choose but take this service I have done
+ fatherly.- Good morrow to your Majesty and to my gracious mother.
+ CYMBELINE. Attend you here the door of our stern daughter?
+ Will she not forth?
+ CLOTEN. I have assail'd her with musics, but she vouchsafes no
+ notice.
+ CYMBELINE. The exile of her minion is too new;
+ She hath not yet forgot him; some more time
+ Must wear the print of his remembrance out,
+ And then she's yours.
+ QUEEN. You are most bound to th' King,
+ Who lets go by no vantages that may
+ Prefer you to his daughter. Frame yourself
+ To orderly soliciting, and be friended
+ With aptness of the season; make denials
+ Increase your services; so seem as if
+ You were inspir'd to do those duties which
+ You tender to her; that you in all obey her,
+ Save when command to your dismission tends,
+ And therein you are senseless.
+ CLOTEN. Senseless? Not so.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. So like you, sir, ambassadors from Rome;
+ The one is Caius Lucius.
+ CYMBELINE. A worthy fellow,
+ Albeit he comes on angry purpose now;
+ But that's no fault of his. We must receive him
+ According to the honour of his sender;
+ And towards himself, his goodness forespent on us,
+ We must extend our notice. Our dear son,
+ When you have given good morning to your mistress,
+ Attend the Queen and us; we shall have need
+ T' employ you towards this Roman. Come, our queen.
+ Exeunt all but CLOTEN
+ CLOTEN. If she be up, I'll speak with her; if not,
+ Let her lie still and dream. By your leave, ho! [Knocks]
+ I know her women are about her; what
+ If I do line one of their hands? 'Tis gold
+ Which buys admittance; oft it doth-yea, and makes
+ Diana's rangers false themselves, yield up
+ Their deer to th' stand o' th' stealer; and 'tis gold
+ Which makes the true man kill'd and saves the thief;
+ Nay, sometime hangs both thief and true man. What
+ Can it not do and undo? I will make
+ One of her women lawyer to me, for
+ I yet not understand the case myself.
+ By your leave. [Knocks]
+
+ Enter a LADY
+
+ LADY. Who's there that knocks?
+ CLOTEN. A gentleman.
+ LADY. No more?
+ CLOTEN. Yes, and a gentlewoman's son.
+ LADY. That's more
+ Than some whose tailors are as dear as yours
+ Can justly boast of. What's your lordship's pleasure?
+ CLOTEN. Your lady's person; is she ready?
+ LADY. Ay,
+ To keep her chamber.
+ CLOTEN. There is gold for you; sell me your good report.
+ LADY. How? My good name? or to report of you
+ What I shall think is good? The Princess!
+
+ Enter IMOGEN
+
+ CLOTEN. Good morrow, fairest sister. Your sweet hand.
+ Exit LADY
+ IMOGEN. Good morrow, sir. You lay out too much pains
+ For purchasing but trouble. The thanks I give
+ Is telling you that I am poor of thanks,
+ And scarce can spare them.
+ CLOTEN. Still I swear I love you.
+ IMOGEN. If you but said so, 'twere as deep with me.
+ If you swear still, your recompense is still
+ That I regard it not.
+ CLOTEN. This is no answer.
+ IMOGEN. But that you shall not say I yield, being silent,
+ I would not speak. I pray you spare me. Faith,
+ I shall unfold equal discourtesy
+ To your best kindness; one of your great knowing
+ Should learn, being taught, forbearance.
+ CLOTEN. To leave you in your madness 'twere my sin;
+ I will not.
+ IMOGEN. Fools are not mad folks.
+ CLOTEN. Do you call me fool?
+ IMOGEN. As I am mad, I do;
+ If you'll be patient, I'll no more be mad;
+ That cures us both. I am much sorry, sir,
+ You put me to forget a lady's manners
+ By being so verbal; and learn now, for all,
+ That I, which know my heart, do here pronounce,
+ By th' very truth of it, I care not for you,
+ And am so near the lack of charity
+ To accuse myself I hate you; which I had rather
+ You felt than make't my boast.
+ CLOTEN. You sin against
+ Obedience, which you owe your father. For
+ The contract you pretend with that base wretch,
+ One bred of alms and foster'd with cold dishes,
+ With scraps o' th' court- it is no contract, none.
+ And though it be allowed in meaner parties-
+ Yet who than he more mean?- to knit their souls-
+ On whom there is no more dependency
+ But brats and beggary- in self-figur'd knot,
+ Yet you are curb'd from that enlargement by
+ The consequence o' th' crown, and must not foil
+ The precious note of it with a base slave,
+ A hilding for a livery, a squire's cloth,
+ A pantler- not so eminent!
+ IMOGEN. Profane fellow!
+ Wert thou the son of Jupiter, and no more
+ But what thou art besides, thou wert too base
+ To be his groom. Thou wert dignified enough,
+ Even to the point of envy, if 'twere made
+ Comparative for your virtues to be styl'd
+ The under-hangman of his kingdom, and hated
+ For being preferr'd so well.
+ CLOTEN. The south fog rot him!
+ IMOGEN. He never can meet more mischance than come
+ To be but nam'd of thee. His mean'st garment
+ That ever hath but clipp'd his body is dearer
+ In my respect than all the hairs above thee,
+ Were they all made such men. How now, Pisanio!
+
+ Enter PISANIO
+
+ CLOTEN. 'His garments'! Now the devil-
+ IMOGEN. To Dorothy my woman hie thee presently.
+ CLOTEN. 'His garment'!
+ IMOGEN. I am sprited with a fool;
+ Frighted, and ang'red worse. Go bid my woman
+ Search for a jewel that too casually
+ Hath left mine arm. It was thy master's; shrew me,
+ If I would lose it for a revenue
+ Of any king's in Europe! I do think
+ I saw't this morning; confident I am
+ Last night 'twas on mine arm; I kiss'd it.
+ I hope it be not gone to tell my lord
+ That I kiss aught but he.
+ PISANIO. 'Twill not be lost.
+ IMOGEN. I hope so. Go and search. Exit PISANIO
+ CLOTEN. You have abus'd me.
+ 'His meanest garment'!
+ IMOGEN. Ay, I said so, sir.
+ If you will make 't an action, call witness to 't.
+ CLOTEN. I will inform your father.
+ IMOGEN. Your mother too.
+ She's my good lady and will conceive, I hope,
+ But the worst of me. So I leave you, sir,
+ To th' worst of discontent. Exit
+ CLOTEN. I'll be reveng'd.
+ 'His mean'st garment'! Well. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. PHILARIO'S house
+
+Enter POSTHUMUS and PHILARIO
+
+ POSTHUMUS. Fear it not, sir; I would I were so sure
+ To win the King as I am bold her honour
+ Will remain hers.
+ PHILARIO. What means do you make to him?
+ POSTHUMUS. Not any; but abide the change of time,
+ Quake in the present winter's state, and wish
+ That warmer days would come. In these fear'd hopes
+ I barely gratify your love; they failing,
+ I must die much your debtor.
+ PHILARIO. Your very goodness and your company
+ O'erpays all I can do. By this your king
+ Hath heard of great Augustus. Caius Lucius
+ Will do's commission throughly; and I think
+ He'll grant the tribute, send th' arrearages,
+ Or look upon our Romans, whose remembrance
+ Is yet fresh in their grief.
+ POSTHUMUS. I do believe
+ Statist though I am none, nor like to be,
+ That this will prove a war; and you shall hear
+ The legions now in Gallia sooner landed
+ In our not-fearing Britain than have tidings
+ Of any penny tribute paid. Our countrymen
+ Are men more order'd than when Julius Caesar
+ Smil'd at their lack of skill, but found their courage
+ Worthy his frowning at. Their discipline,
+ Now mingled with their courages, will make known
+ To their approvers they are people such
+ That mend upon the world.
+
+ Enter IACHIMO
+
+ PHILARIO. See! Iachimo!
+ POSTHUMUS. The swiftest harts have posted you by land,
+ And winds of all the comers kiss'd your sails,
+ To make your vessel nimble.
+ PHILARIO. Welcome, sir.
+ POSTHUMUS. I hope the briefness of your answer made
+ The speediness of your return.
+ IACHIMO. Your lady
+ Is one of the fairest that I have look'd upon.
+ POSTHUMUS. And therewithal the best; or let her beauty
+ Look through a casement to allure false hearts,
+ And be false with them.
+ IACHIMO. Here are letters for you.
+ POSTHUMUS. Their tenour good, I trust.
+ IACHIMO. 'Tis very like.
+ PHILARIO. Was Caius Lucius in the Britain court
+ When you were there?
+ IACHIMO. He was expected then,
+ But not approach'd.
+ POSTHUMUS. All is well yet.
+ Sparkles this stone as it was wont, or is't not
+ Too dull for your good wearing?
+ IACHIMO. If I have lost it,
+ I should have lost the worth of it in gold.
+ I'll make a journey twice as far t' enjoy
+ A second night of such sweet shortness which
+ Was mine in Britain; for the ring is won.
+ POSTHUMUS. The stone's too hard to come by.
+ IACHIMO. Not a whit,
+ Your lady being so easy.
+ POSTHUMUS. Make not, sir,
+ Your loss your sport. I hope you know that we
+ Must not continue friends.
+ IACHIMO. Good sir, we must,
+ If you keep covenant. Had I not brought
+ The knowledge of your mistress home, I grant
+ We were to question farther; but I now
+ Profess myself the winner of her honour,
+ Together with your ring; and not the wronger
+ Of her or you, having proceeded but
+ By both your wills.
+ POSTHUMUS. If you can make't apparent
+ That you have tasted her in bed, my hand
+ And ring is yours. If not, the foul opinion
+ You had of her pure honour gains or loses
+ Your sword or mine, or masterless leaves both
+ To who shall find them.
+ IACHIMO. Sir, my circumstances,
+ Being so near the truth as I will make them,
+ Must first induce you to believe- whose strength
+ I will confirm with oath; which I doubt not
+ You'll give me leave to spare when you shall find
+ You need it not.
+ POSTHUMUS. Proceed.
+ IACHIMO. First, her bedchamber,
+ Where I confess I slept not, but profess
+ Had that was well worth watching-it was hang'd
+ With tapestry of silk and silver; the story,
+ Proud Cleopatra when she met her Roman
+ And Cydnus swell'd above the banks, or for
+ The press of boats or pride. A piece of work
+ So bravely done, so rich, that it did strive
+ In workmanship and value; which I wonder'd
+ Could be so rarely and exactly wrought,
+ Since the true life on't was-
+ POSTHUMUS. This is true;
+ And this you might have heard of here, by me
+ Or by some other.
+ IACHIMO. More particulars
+ Must justify my knowledge.
+ POSTHUMUS. So they must,
+ Or do your honour injury.
+ IACHIMO. The chimney
+ Is south the chamber, and the chimneypiece
+ Chaste Dian bathing. Never saw I figures
+ So likely to report themselves. The cutter
+ Was as another nature, dumb; outwent her,
+ Motion and breath left out.
+ POSTHUMUS. This is a thing
+ Which you might from relation likewise reap,
+ Being, as it is, much spoke of.
+ IACHIMO. The roof o' th' chamber
+ With golden cherubins is fretted; her andirons-
+ I had forgot them- were two winking Cupids
+ Of silver, each on one foot standing, nicely
+ Depending on their brands.
+ POSTHUMUS. This is her honour!
+ Let it be granted you have seen all this, and praise
+ Be given to your remembrance; the description
+ Of what is in her chamber nothing saves
+ The wager you have laid.
+ IACHIMO. Then, if you can, [Shows the bracelet]
+ Be pale. I beg but leave to air this jewel. See!
+ And now 'tis up again. It must be married
+ To that your diamond; I'll keep them.
+ POSTHUMUS. Jove!
+ Once more let me behold it. Is it that
+ Which I left with her?
+ IACHIMO. Sir- I thank her- that.
+ She stripp'd it from her arm; I see her yet;
+ Her pretty action did outsell her gift,
+ And yet enrich'd it too. She gave it me, and said
+ She priz'd it once.
+ POSTHUMUS. May be she pluck'd it of
+ To send it me.
+ IACHIMO. She writes so to you, doth she?
+ POSTHUMUS. O, no, no, no! 'tis true. Here, take this too;
+ [Gives the ring]
+ It is a basilisk unto mine eye,
+ Kills me to look on't. Let there be no honour
+ Where there is beauty; truth where semblance; love
+ Where there's another man. The vows of women
+ Of no more bondage be to where they are made
+ Than they are to their virtues, which is nothing.
+ O, above measure false!
+ PHILARIO. Have patience, sir,
+ And take your ring again; 'tis not yet won.
+ It may be probable she lost it, or
+ Who knows if one her women, being corrupted
+ Hath stol'n it from her?
+ POSTHUMUS. Very true;
+ And so I hope he came by't. Back my ring.
+ Render to me some corporal sign about her,
+ More evident than this; for this was stol'n.
+ IACHIMO. By Jupiter, I had it from her arm!
+ POSTHUMUS. Hark you, he swears; by Jupiter he swears.
+ 'Tis true- nay, keep the ring, 'tis true. I am sure
+ She would not lose it. Her attendants are
+ All sworn and honourable- they induc'd to steal it!
+ And by a stranger! No, he hath enjoy'd her.
+ The cognizance of her incontinency
+ Is this: she hath bought the name of whore thus dearly.
+ There, take thy hire; and all the fiends of hell
+ Divide themselves between you!
+ PHILARIO. Sir, be patient;
+ This is not strong enough to be believ'd
+ Of one persuaded well of.
+ POSTHUMUS. Never talk on't;
+ She hath been colted by him.
+ IACHIMO. If you seek
+ For further satisfying, under her breast-
+ Worthy the pressing- lies a mole, right proud
+ Of that most delicate lodging. By my life,
+ I kiss'd it; and it gave me present hunger
+ To feed again, though full. You do remember
+ This stain upon her?
+ POSTHUMUS. Ay, and it doth confirm
+ Another stain, as big as hell can hold,
+ Were there no more but it.
+ IACHIMO. Will you hear more?
+ POSTHUMUS. Spare your arithmetic; never count the turns.
+ Once, and a million!
+ IACHIMO. I'll be sworn-
+ POSTHUMUS. No swearing.
+ If you will swear you have not done't, you lie;
+ And I will kill thee if thou dost deny
+ Thou'st made me cuckold.
+ IACHIMO. I'll deny nothing.
+ POSTHUMUS. O that I had her here to tear her limb-meal!
+ I will go there and do't, i' th' court, before
+ Her father. I'll do something- Exit
+ PHILARIO. Quite besides
+ The government of patience! You have won.
+ Let's follow him and pervert the present wrath
+ He hath against himself.
+ IACHIMO. With all my heart. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Rome. Another room in PHILARIO'S house
+
+Enter POSTHUMUS
+
+ POSTHUMUS. Is there no way for men to be, but women
+ Must be half-workers? We are all bastards,
+ And that most venerable man which I
+ Did call my father was I know not where
+ When I was stamp'd. Some coiner with his tools
+ Made me a counterfeit; yet my mother seem'd
+ The Dian of that time. So doth my wife
+ The nonpareil of this. O, vengeance, vengeance!
+ Me of my lawful pleasure she restrain'd,
+ And pray'd me oft forbearance; did it with
+ A pudency so rosy, the sweet view on't
+ Might well have warm'd old Saturn; that I thought her
+ As chaste as unsunn'd snow. O, all the devils!
+ This yellow Iachimo in an hour- was't not?
+ Or less!- at first? Perchance he spoke not, but,
+ Like a full-acorn'd boar, a German one,
+ Cried 'O!' and mounted; found no opposition
+ But what he look'd for should oppose and she
+ Should from encounter guard. Could I find out
+ The woman's part in me! For there's no motion
+ That tends to vice in man but I affirm
+ It is the woman's part. Be it lying, note it,
+ The woman's; flattering, hers; deceiving, hers;
+ Lust and rank thoughts, hers, hers; revenges, hers;
+ Ambitions, covetings, change of prides, disdain,
+ Nice longing, slanders, mutability,
+ All faults that man may name, nay, that hell knows,
+ Why, hers, in part or all; but rather all;
+ For even to vice
+ They are not constant, but are changing still
+ One vice but of a minute old for one
+ Not half so old as that. I'll write against them,
+ Detest them, curse them. Yet 'tis greater skill
+ In a true hate to pray they have their will:
+ The very devils cannot plague them better. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Britain. A hall in CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter in state, CYMBELINE, QUEEN, CLOTEN, and LORDS at one door,
+and at another CAIUS LUCIUS and attendants
+
+ CYMBELINE. Now say, what would Augustus Caesar with us?
+ LUCIUS. When Julius Caesar- whose remembrance yet
+ Lives in men's eyes, and will to ears and tongues
+ Be theme and hearing ever- was in this Britain,
+ And conquer'd it, Cassibelan, thine uncle,
+ Famous in Caesar's praises no whit less
+ Than in his feats deserving it, for him
+ And his succession granted Rome a tribute,
+ Yearly three thousand pounds, which by thee lately
+ Is left untender'd.
+ QUEEN. And, to kill the marvel,
+ Shall be so ever.
+ CLOTEN. There be many Caesars
+ Ere such another Julius. Britain is
+ A world by itself, and we will nothing pay
+ For wearing our own noses.
+ QUEEN. That opportunity,
+ Which then they had to take from 's, to resume
+ We have again. Remember, sir, my liege,
+ The kings your ancestors, together with
+ The natural bravery of your isle, which stands
+ As Neptune's park, ribb'd and pal'd in
+ With rocks unscalable and roaring waters,
+ With sands that will not bear your enemies' boats
+ But suck them up to th' top-mast. A kind of conquest
+ Caesar made here; but made not here his brag
+ Of 'came, and saw, and overcame.' With shame-
+ The first that ever touch'd him- he was carried
+ From off our coast, twice beaten; and his shipping-
+ Poor ignorant baubles!- on our terrible seas,
+ Like egg-shells mov'd upon their surges, crack'd
+ As easily 'gainst our rocks; for joy whereof
+ The fam'd Cassibelan, who was once at point-
+ O, giglot fortune!- to master Caesar's sword,
+ Made Lud's Town with rejoicing fires bright
+ And Britons strut with courage.
+ CLOTEN. Come, there's no more tribute to be paid. Our kingdom is
+ stronger than it was at that time; and, as I said, there is no
+ moe such Caesars. Other of them may have crook'd noses; but to
+ owe such straight arms, none.
+ CYMBELINE. Son, let your mother end.
+ CLOTEN. We have yet many among us can gripe as hard as Cassibelan.
+ I do not say I am one; but I have a hand. Why tribute? Why should
+ we pay tribute? If Caesar can hide the sun from us with a blanket,
+ or put the moon in his pocket, we will pay him tribute for light;
+ else, sir, no more tribute, pray you now.
+ CYMBELINE. You must know,
+ Till the injurious Romans did extort
+ This tribute from us, we were free. Caesar's ambition-
+ Which swell'd so much that it did almost stretch
+ The sides o' th' world- against all colour here
+ Did put the yoke upon's; which to shake of
+ Becomes a warlike people, whom we reckon
+ Ourselves to be.
+ CLOTEN. We do.
+ CYMBELINE. Say then to Caesar,
+ Our ancestor was that Mulmutius which
+ Ordain'd our laws- whose use the sword of Caesar
+ Hath too much mangled; whose repair and franchise
+ Shall, by the power we hold, be our good deed,
+ Though Rome be therefore angry. Mulmutius made our laws,
+ Who was the first of Britain which did put
+ His brows within a golden crown, and call'd
+ Himself a king.
+ LUCIUS. I am sorry, Cymbeline,
+ That I am to pronounce Augustus Caesar-
+ Caesar, that hath moe kings his servants than
+ Thyself domestic officers- thine enemy.
+ Receive it from me, then: war and confusion
+ In Caesar's name pronounce I 'gainst thee; look
+ For fury not to be resisted. Thus defied,
+ I thank thee for myself.
+ CYMBELINE. Thou art welcome, Caius.
+ Thy Caesar knighted me; my youth I spent
+ Much under him; of him I gather'd honour,
+ Which he to seek of me again, perforce,
+ Behoves me keep at utterance. I am perfect
+ That the Pannonians and Dalmatians for
+ Their liberties are now in arms, a precedent
+ Which not to read would show the Britons cold;
+ So Caesar shall not find them.
+ LUCIUS. Let proof speak.
+ CLOTEN. His majesty bids you welcome. Make pastime with us a day or
+ two, or longer. If you seek us afterwards in other terms, you
+ shall find us in our salt-water girdle. If you beat us out of it,
+ it is yours; if you fall in the adventure, our crows shall fare
+ the better for you; and there's an end.
+ LUCIUS. So, sir.
+ CYMBELINE. I know your master's pleasure, and he mine;
+ All the remain is, welcome. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Britain. Another room in CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter PISANIO reading of a letter
+
+ PISANIO. How? of adultery? Wherefore write you not
+ What monsters her accuse? Leonatus!
+ O master, what a strange infection
+ Is fall'n into thy ear! What false Italian-
+ As poisonous-tongu'd as handed- hath prevail'd
+ On thy too ready hearing? Disloyal? No.
+ She's punish'd for her truth, and undergoes,
+ More goddess-like than wife-like, such assaults
+ As would take in some virtue. O my master!
+ Thy mind to her is now as low as were
+ Thy fortunes. How? that I should murder her?
+ Upon the love, and truth, and vows, which I
+ Have made to thy command? I, her? Her blood?
+ If it be so to do good service, never
+ Let me be counted serviceable. How look I
+ That I should seem to lack humanity
+ So much as this fact comes to? [Reads] 'Do't. The letter
+ That I have sent her, by her own command
+ Shall give thee opportunity.' O damn'd paper,
+ Black as the ink that's on thee! Senseless bauble,
+ Art thou a fedary for this act, and look'st
+ So virgin-like without? Lo, here she comes.
+
+ Enter IMOGEN
+
+ I am ignorant in what I am commanded.
+ IMOGEN. How now, Pisanio!
+ PISANIO. Madam, here is a letter from my lord.
+ IMOGEN. Who? thy lord? That is my lord- Leonatus?
+ O, learn'd indeed were that astronomer
+ That knew the stars as I his characters-
+ He'd lay the future open. You good gods,
+ Let what is here contain'd relish of love,
+ Of my lord's health, of his content; yet not
+ That we two are asunder- let that grieve him!
+ Some griefs are med'cinable; that is one of them,
+ For it doth physic love- of his content,
+ All but in that. Good wax, thy leave. Blest be
+ You bees that make these locks of counsel! Lovers
+ And men in dangerous bonds pray not alike;
+ Though forfeiters you cast in prison, yet
+ You clasp young Cupid's tables. Good news, gods!
+ [Reads]
+ 'Justice and your father's wrath, should he take me in his
+ dominion, could not be so cruel to me as you, O the dearest of
+ creatures, would even renew me with your eyes. Take notice that I
+ am in Cambria, at Milford Haven. What your own love will out of
+ this advise you, follow. So he wishes you all happiness that
+ remains loyal to his vow, and your increasing in love
+ LEONATUS POSTHUMUS.'
+
+ O for a horse with wings! Hear'st thou, Pisanio?
+ He is at Milford Haven. Read, and tell me
+ How far 'tis thither. If one of mean affairs
+ May plod it in a week, why may not I
+ Glide thither in a day? Then, true Pisanio-
+ Who long'st like me to see thy lord, who long'st-
+ O, let me 'bate!- but not like me, yet long'st,
+ But in a fainter kind- O, not like me,
+ For mine's beyond beyond!-say, and speak thick-
+ Love's counsellor should fill the bores of hearing
+ To th' smothering of the sense- how far it is
+ To this same blessed Milford. And by th' way
+ Tell me how Wales was made so happy as
+ T' inherit such a haven. But first of all,
+ How we may steal from hence; and for the gap
+ That we shall make in time from our hence-going
+ And our return, to excuse. But first, how get hence.
+ Why should excuse be born or ere begot?
+ We'll talk of that hereafter. Prithee speak,
+ How many score of miles may we well ride
+ 'Twixt hour and hour?
+ PISANIO. One score 'twixt sun and sun,
+ Madam, 's enough for you, and too much too.
+ IMOGEN. Why, one that rode to's execution, man,
+ Could never go so slow. I have heard of riding wagers
+ Where horses have been nimbler than the sands
+ That run i' th' clock's behalf. But this is fool'ry.
+ Go bid my woman feign a sickness; say
+ She'll home to her father; and provide me presently
+ A riding suit, no costlier than would fit
+ A franklin's huswife.
+ PISANIO. Madam, you're best consider.
+ IMOGEN. I see before me, man. Nor here, nor here,
+ Nor what ensues, but have a fog in them
+ That I cannot look through. Away, I prithee;
+ Do as I bid thee. There's no more to say;
+ Accessible is none but Milford way. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Wales. A mountainous country with a cave
+
+Enter from the cave BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
+
+ BELARIUS. A goodly day not to keep house with such
+ Whose roof's as low as ours! Stoop, boys; this gate
+ Instructs you how t' adore the heavens, and bows you
+ To a morning's holy office. The gates of monarchs
+ Are arch'd so high that giants may jet through
+ And keep their impious turbans on without
+ Good morrow to the sun. Hail, thou fair heaven!
+ We house i' th' rock, yet use thee not so hardly
+ As prouder livers do.
+ GUIDERIUS. Hail, heaven!
+ ARVIRAGUS. Hail, heaven!
+ BELARIUS. Now for our mountain sport. Up to yond hill,
+ Your legs are young; I'll tread these flats. Consider,
+ When you above perceive me like a crow,
+ That it is place which lessens and sets off;
+ And you may then revolve what tales I have told you
+ Of courts, of princes, of the tricks in war.
+ This service is not service so being done,
+ But being so allow'd. To apprehend thus
+ Draws us a profit from all things we see,
+ And often to our comfort shall we find
+ The sharded beetle in a safer hold
+ Than is the full-wing'd eagle. O, this life
+ Is nobler than attending for a check,
+ Richer than doing nothing for a bribe,
+ Prouder than rustling in unpaid-for silk:
+ Such gain the cap of him that makes him fine,
+ Yet keeps his book uncross'd. No life to ours!
+ GUIDERIUS. Out of your proof you speak. We, poor unfledg'd,
+ Have never wing'd from view o' th' nest, nor know not
+ What air's from home. Haply this life is best,
+ If quiet life be best; sweeter to you
+ That have a sharper known; well corresponding
+ With your stiff age. But unto us it is
+ A cell of ignorance, travelling abed,
+ A prison for a debtor that not dares
+ To stride a limit.
+ ARVIRAGUS. What should we speak of
+ When we are old as you? When we shall hear
+ The rain and wind beat dark December, how,
+ In this our pinching cave, shall we discourse.
+ The freezing hours away? We have seen nothing;
+ We are beastly: subtle as the fox for prey,
+ Like warlike as the wolf for what we eat.
+ Our valour is to chase what flies; our cage
+ We make a choir, as doth the prison'd bird,
+ And sing our bondage freely.
+ BELARIUS. How you speak!
+ Did you but know the city's usuries,
+ And felt them knowingly- the art o' th' court,
+ As hard to leave as keep, whose top to climb
+ Is certain falling, or so slipp'ry that
+ The fear's as bad as falling; the toil o' th' war,
+ A pain that only seems to seek out danger
+ I' th'name of fame and honour, which dies i' th'search,
+ And hath as oft a sland'rous epitaph
+ As record of fair act; nay, many times,
+ Doth ill deserve by doing well; what's worse-
+ Must curtsy at the censure. O, boys, this story
+ The world may read in me; my body's mark'd
+ With Roman swords, and my report was once
+ first with the best of note. Cymbeline lov'd me;
+ And when a soldier was the theme, my name
+ Was not far off. Then was I as a tree
+ Whose boughs did bend with fruit; but in one night
+ A storm, or robbery, call it what you will,
+ Shook down my mellow hangings, nay, my leaves,
+ And left me bare to weather.
+ GUIDERIUS. Uncertain favour!
+ BELARIUS. My fault being nothing- as I have told you oft-
+ But that two villains, whose false oaths prevail'd
+ Before my perfect honour, swore to Cymbeline
+ I was confederate with the Romans. So
+ Follow'd my banishment, and this twenty years
+ This rock and these demesnes have been my world,
+ Where I have liv'd at honest freedom, paid
+ More pious debts to heaven than in all
+ The fore-end of my time. But up to th' mountains!
+ This is not hunters' language. He that strikes
+ The venison first shall be the lord o' th' feast;
+ To him the other two shall minister;
+ And we will fear no poison, which attends
+ In place of greater state. I'll meet you in the valleys.
+ Exeunt GUIDERIUS and ARVIRAGUS
+ How hard it is to hide the sparks of nature!
+ These boys know little they are sons to th' King,
+ Nor Cymbeline dreams that they are alive.
+ They think they are mine; and though train'd up thus meanly
+ I' th' cave wherein they bow, their thoughts do hit
+ The roofs of palaces, and nature prompts them
+ In simple and low things to prince it much
+ Beyond the trick of others. This Polydore,
+ The heir of Cymbeline and Britain, who
+ The King his father call'd Guiderius- Jove!
+ When on my three-foot stool I sit and tell
+ The warlike feats I have done, his spirits fly out
+ Into my story; say 'Thus mine enemy fell,
+ And thus I set my foot on's neck'; even then
+ The princely blood flows in his cheek, he sweats,
+ Strains his young nerves, and puts himself in posture
+ That acts my words. The younger brother, Cadwal,
+ Once Arviragus, in as like a figure
+ Strikes life into my speech, and shows much more
+ His own conceiving. Hark, the game is rous'd!
+ O Cymbeline, heaven and my conscience knows
+ Thou didst unjustly banish me! Whereon,
+ At three and two years old, I stole these babes,
+ Thinking to bar thee of succession as
+ Thou refts me of my lands. Euriphile,
+ Thou wast their nurse; they took thee for their mother,
+ And every day do honour to her grave.
+ Myself, Belarius, that am Morgan call'd,
+ They take for natural father. The game is up. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Wales, near Milford Haven
+
+Enter PISANIO and IMOGEN
+
+ IMOGEN. Thou told'st me, when we came from horse, the place
+ Was near at hand. Ne'er long'd my mother so
+ To see me first as I have now. Pisanio! Man!
+ Where is Posthumus? What is in thy mind
+ That makes thee stare thus? Wherefore breaks that sigh
+ From th' inward of thee? One but painted thus
+ Would be interpreted a thing perplex'd
+ Beyond self-explication. Put thyself
+ Into a haviour of less fear, ere wildness
+ Vanquish my staider senses. What's the matter?
+ Why tender'st thou that paper to me with
+ A look untender! If't be summer news,
+ Smile to't before; if winterly, thou need'st
+ But keep that count'nance still. My husband's hand?
+ That drug-damn'd Italy hath out-craftied him,
+ And he's at some hard point. Speak, man; thy tongue
+ May take off some extremity, which to read
+ Would be even mortal to me.
+ PISANIO. Please you read,
+ And you shall find me, wretched man, a thing
+ The most disdain'd of fortune.
+ IMOGEN. [Reads] 'Thy mistress, Pisanio, hath play'd the strumpet in
+ my bed, the testimonies whereof lie bleeding in me. I speak not
+ out of weak surmises, but from proof as strong as my grief and as
+ certain as I expect my revenge. That part thou, Pisanio, must act
+ for me, if thy faith be not tainted with the breach of hers. Let
+ thine own hands take away her life; I shall give thee opportunity
+ at Milford Haven; she hath my letter for the purpose; where, if
+ thou fear to strike, and to make me certain it is done, thou art
+ the pander to her dishonour, and equally to me disloyal.'
+ PISANIO. What shall I need to draw my sword? The paper
+ Hath cut her throat already. No, 'tis slander,
+ Whose edge is sharper than the sword, whose tongue
+ Outvenoms all the worms of Nile, whose breath
+ Rides on the posting winds and doth belie
+ All corners of the world. Kings, queens, and states,
+ Maids, matrons, nay, the secrets of the grave,
+ This viperous slander enters. What cheer, madam?
+ IMOGEN. False to his bed? What is it to be false?
+ To lie in watch there, and to think on him?
+ To weep twixt clock and clock? If sleep charge nature,
+ To break it with a fearful dream of him,
+ And cry myself awake? That's false to's bed,
+ Is it?
+ PISANIO. Alas, good lady!
+ IMOGEN. I false! Thy conscience witness! Iachimo,
+ Thou didst accuse him of incontinency;
+ Thou then look'dst like a villain; now, methinks,
+ Thy favour's good enough. Some jay of Italy,
+ Whose mother was her painting, hath betray'd him.
+ Poor I am stale, a garment out of fashion,
+ And for I am richer than to hang by th' walls
+ I must be ripp'd. To pieces with me! O,
+ Men's vows are women's traitors! All good seeming,
+ By thy revolt, O husband, shall be thought
+ Put on for villainy; not born where't grows,
+ But worn a bait for ladies.
+ PISANIO. Good madam, hear me.
+ IMOGEN. True honest men being heard, like false Aeneas,
+ Were, in his time, thought false; and Sinon's weeping
+ Did scandal many a holy tear, took pity
+ From most true wretchedness. So thou, Posthumus,
+ Wilt lay the leaven on all proper men:
+ Goodly and gallant shall be false and perjur'd
+ From thy great fail. Come, fellow, be thou honest;
+ Do thou thy master's bidding; when thou seest him,
+ A little witness my obedience. Look!
+ I draw the sword myself; take it, and hit
+ The innocent mansion of my love, my heart.
+ Fear not; 'tis empty of all things but grief;
+ Thy master is not there, who was indeed
+ The riches of it. Do his bidding; strike.
+ Thou mayst be valiant in a better cause,
+ But now thou seem'st a coward.
+ PISANIO. Hence, vile instrument!
+ Thou shalt not damn my hand.
+ IMOGEN. Why, I must die;
+ And if I do not by thy hand, thou art
+ No servant of thy master's. Against self-slaughter
+ There is a prohibition so divine
+ That cravens my weak hand. Come, here's my heart-
+ Something's afore't. Soft, soft! we'll no defence!-
+ Obedient as the scabbard. What is here?
+ The scriptures of the loyal Leonatus
+ All turn'd to heresy? Away, away,
+ Corrupters of my faith! you shall no more
+ Be stomachers to my heart. Thus may poor fools
+ Believe false teachers; though those that are betray'd
+ Do feel the treason sharply, yet the traitor
+ Stands in worse case of woe. And thou, Posthumus,
+ That didst set up my disobedience 'gainst the King
+ My father, and make me put into contempt the suits
+ Of princely fellows, shalt hereafter find
+ It is no act of common passage but
+ A strain of rareness; and I grieve myself
+ To think, when thou shalt be disedg'd by her
+ That now thou tirest on, how thy memory
+ Will then be pang'd by me. Prithee dispatch.
+ The lamp entreats the butcher. Where's thy knife?
+ Thou art too slow to do thy master's bidding,
+ When I desire it too.
+ PISANIO. O gracious lady,
+ Since I receiv'd command to do this busines
+ I have not slept one wink.
+ IMOGEN. Do't, and to bed then.
+ PISANIO. I'll wake mine eyeballs first.
+ IMOGEN. Wherefore then
+ Didst undertake it? Why hast thou abus'd
+ So many miles with a pretence? This place?
+ Mine action and thine own? our horses' labour?
+ The time inviting thee? the perturb'd court,
+ For my being absent?- whereunto I never
+ Purpose return. Why hast thou gone so far
+ To be unbent when thou hast ta'en thy stand,
+ Th' elected deer before thee?
+ PISANIO. But to win time
+ To lose so bad employment, in the which
+ I have consider'd of a course. Good lady,
+ Hear me with patience.
+ IMOGEN. Talk thy tongue weary- speak.
+ I have heard I am a strumpet, and mine ear,
+ Therein false struck, can take no greater wound,
+ Nor tent to bottom that. But speak.
+ PISANIO. Then, madam,
+ I thought you would not back again.
+ IMOGEN. Most like-
+ Bringing me here to kill me.
+ PISANIO. Not so, neither;
+ But if I were as wise as honest, then
+ My purpose would prove well. It cannot be
+ But that my master is abus'd. Some villain,
+ Ay, and singular in his art, hath done you both
+ This cursed injury.
+ IMOGEN. Some Roman courtezan!
+ PISANIO. No, on my life!
+ I'll give but notice you are dead, and send him
+ Some bloody sign of it, for 'tis commanded
+ I should do so. You shall be miss'd at court,
+ And that will well confirm it.
+ IMOGEN. Why, good fellow,
+ What shall I do the while? where bide? how live?
+ Or in my life what comfort, when I am
+ Dead to my husband?
+ PISANIO. If you'll back to th' court-
+ IMOGEN. No court, no father, nor no more ado
+ With that harsh, noble, simple nothing-
+ That Cloten, whose love-suit hath been to me
+ As fearful as a siege.
+ PISANIO. If not at court,
+ Then not in Britain must you bide.
+ IMOGEN. Where then?
+ Hath Britain all the sun that shines? Day, night,
+ Are they not but in Britain? I' th' world's volume
+ Our Britain seems as of it, but not in't;
+ In a great pool a swan's nest. Prithee think
+ There's livers out of Britain.
+ PISANIO. I am most glad
+ You think of other place. Th' ambassador,
+ LUCIUS the Roman, comes to Milford Haven
+ To-morrow. Now, if you could wear a mind
+ Dark as your fortune is, and but disguise
+ That which t' appear itself must not yet be
+ But by self-danger, you should tread a course
+ Pretty and full of view; yea, happily, near
+ The residence of Posthumus; so nigh, at least,
+ That though his actions were not visible, yet
+ Report should render him hourly to your ear
+ As truly as he moves.
+ IMOGEN. O! for such means,
+ Though peril to my modesty, not death on't,
+ I would adventure.
+ PISANIO. Well then, here's the point:
+ You must forget to be a woman; change
+ Command into obedience; fear and niceness-
+ The handmaids of all women, or, more truly,
+ Woman it pretty self- into a waggish courage;
+ Ready in gibes, quick-answer'd, saucy, and
+ As quarrelous as the weasel. Nay, you must
+ Forget that rarest treasure of your cheek,
+ Exposing it- but, O, the harder heart!
+ Alack, no remedy!- to the greedy touch
+ Of common-kissing Titan, and forget
+ Your laboursome and dainty trims wherein
+ You made great Juno angry.
+ IMOGEN. Nay, be brief;
+ I see into thy end, and am almost
+ A man already.
+ PISANIO. First, make yourself but like one.
+ Fore-thinking this, I have already fit-
+ 'Tis in my cloak-bag- doublet, hat, hose, all
+ That answer to them. Would you, in their serving,
+ And with what imitation you can borrow
+ From youth of such a season, fore noble Lucius
+ Present yourself, desire his service, tell him
+ Wherein you're happy- which will make him know
+ If that his head have ear in music; doubtless
+ With joy he will embrace you; for he's honourable,
+ And, doubling that, most holy. Your means abroad-
+ You have me, rich; and I will never fail
+ Beginning nor supplyment.
+ IMOGEN. Thou art all the comfort
+ The gods will diet me with. Prithee away!
+ There's more to be consider'd; but we'll even
+ All that good time will give us. This attempt
+ I am soldier to, and will abide it with
+ A prince's courage. Away, I prithee.
+ PISANIO. Well, madam, we must take a short farewell,
+ Lest, being miss'd, I be suspected of
+ Your carriage from the court. My noble mistress,
+ Here is a box; I had it from the Queen.
+ What's in't is precious. If you are sick at sea
+ Or stomach-qualm'd at land, a dram of this
+ Will drive away distemper. To some shade,
+ And fit you to your manhood. May the gods
+ Direct you to the best!
+ IMOGEN. Amen. I thank thee. Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Britain. CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter CYMBELINE, QUEEN, CLOTEN, LUCIUS, and LORDS
+
+ CYMBELINE. Thus far; and so farewell.
+ LUCIUS. Thanks, royal sir.
+ My emperor hath wrote; I must from hence,
+ And am right sorry that I must report ye
+ My master's enemy.
+ CYMBELINE. Our subjects, sir,
+ Will not endure his yoke; and for ourself
+ To show less sovereignty than they, must needs
+ Appear unkinglike.
+ LUCIUS. So, sir. I desire of you
+ A conduct overland to Milford Haven.
+ Madam, all joy befall your Grace, and you!
+ CYMBELINE. My lords, you are appointed for that office;
+ The due of honour in no point omit.
+ So farewell, noble Lucius.
+ LUCIUS. Your hand, my lord.
+ CLOTEN. Receive it friendly; but from this time forth
+ I wear it as your enemy.
+ LUCIUS. Sir, the event
+ Is yet to name the winner. Fare you well.
+ CYMBELINE. Leave not the worthy Lucius, good my lords,
+ Till he have cross'd the Severn. Happiness!
+ Exeunt LUCIUS and LORDS
+ QUEEN. He goes hence frowning; but it honours us
+ That we have given him cause.
+ CLOTEN. 'Tis all the better;
+ Your valiant Britons have their wishes in it.
+ CYMBELINE. Lucius hath wrote already to the Emperor
+ How it goes here. It fits us therefore ripely
+ Our chariots and our horsemen be in readiness.
+ The pow'rs that he already hath in Gallia
+ Will soon be drawn to head, from whence he moves
+ His war for Britain.
+ QUEEN. 'Tis not sleepy business,
+ But must be look'd to speedily and strongly.
+ CYMBELINE. Our expectation that it would be thus
+ Hath made us forward. But, my gentle queen,
+ Where is our daughter? She hath not appear'd
+ Before the Roman, nor to us hath tender'd
+ The duty of the day. She looks us like
+ A thing more made of malice than of duty;
+ We have noted it. Call her before us, for
+ We have been too slight in sufferance. Exit a MESSENGER
+ QUEEN. Royal sir,
+ Since the exile of Posthumus, most retir'd
+ Hath her life been; the cure whereof, my lord,
+ 'Tis time must do. Beseech your Majesty,
+ Forbear sharp speeches to her; she's a lady
+ So tender of rebukes that words are strokes,
+ And strokes death to her.
+
+ Re-enter MESSENGER
+
+ CYMBELINE. Where is she, sir? How
+ Can her contempt be answer'd?
+ MESSENGER. Please you, sir,
+ Her chambers are all lock'd, and there's no answer
+ That will be given to th' loud of noise we make.
+ QUEEN. My lord, when last I went to visit her,
+ She pray'd me to excuse her keeping close;
+ Whereto constrain'd by her infirmity
+ She should that duty leave unpaid to you
+ Which daily she was bound to proffer. This
+ She wish'd me to make known; but our great court
+ Made me to blame in memory.
+ CYMBELINE. Her doors lock'd?
+ Not seen of late? Grant, heavens, that which I fear
+ Prove false! Exit
+ QUEEN. Son, I say, follow the King.
+ CLOTEN. That man of hers, Pisanio, her old servant,
+ I have not seen these two days.
+ QUEEN. Go, look after. Exit CLOTEN
+ Pisanio, thou that stand'st so for Posthumus!
+ He hath a drug of mine. I pray his absence
+ Proceed by swallowing that; for he believes
+ It is a thing most precious. But for her,
+ Where is she gone? Haply despair hath seiz'd her;
+ Or, wing'd with fervour of her love, she's flown
+ To her desir'd Posthumus. Gone she is
+ To death or to dishonour, and my end
+ Can make good use of either. She being down,
+ I have the placing of the British crown.
+
+ Re-enter CLOTEN
+
+ How now, my son?
+ CLOTEN. 'Tis certain she is fled.
+ Go in and cheer the King. He rages; none
+ Dare come about him.
+ QUEEN. All the better. May
+ This night forestall him of the coming day! Exit
+ CLOTEN. I love and hate her; for she's fair and royal,
+ And that she hath all courtly parts more exquisite
+ Than lady, ladies, woman. From every one
+ The best she hath, and she, of all compounded,
+ Outsells them all. I love her therefore; but
+ Disdaining me and throwing favours on
+ The low Posthumus slanders so her judgment
+ That what's else rare is chok'd; and in that point
+ I will conclude to hate her, nay, indeed,
+ To be reveng'd upon her. For when fools
+ Shall-
+
+ Enter PISANIO
+
+ Who is here? What, are you packing, sirrah?
+ Come hither. Ah, you precious pander! Villain,
+ Where is thy lady? In a word, or else
+ Thou art straightway with the fiends.
+ PISANIO. O good my lord!
+ CLOTEN. Where is thy lady? or, by Jupiter-
+ I will not ask again. Close villain,
+ I'll have this secret from thy heart, or rip
+ Thy heart to find it. Is she with Posthumus?
+ From whose so many weights of baseness cannot
+ A dram of worth be drawn.
+ PISANIO. Alas, my lord,
+ How can she be with him? When was she miss'd?
+ He is in Rome.
+ CLOTEN. Where is she, sir? Come nearer.
+ No farther halting! Satisfy me home
+ What is become of her.
+ PISANIO. O my all-worthy lord!
+ CLOTEN. All-worthy villain!
+ Discover where thy mistress is at once,
+ At the next word. No more of 'worthy lord'!
+ Speak, or thy silence on the instant is
+ Thy condemnation and thy death.
+ PISANIO. Then, sir,
+ This paper is the history of my knowledge
+ Touching her flight. [Presenting a letter]
+ CLOTEN. Let's see't. I will pursue her
+ Even to Augustus' throne.
+ PISANIO. [Aside] Or this or perish.
+ She's far enough; and what he learns by this
+ May prove his travel, not her danger.
+ CLOTEN. Humh!
+ PISANIO. [Aside] I'll write to my lord she's dead. O Imogen,
+ Safe mayst thou wander, safe return again!
+ CLOTEN. Sirrah, is this letter true?
+ PISANIO. Sir, as I think.
+ CLOTEN. It is Posthumus' hand; I know't. Sirrah, if thou wouldst
+ not be a villain, but do me true service, undergo those
+ employments wherein I should have cause to use thee with a
+ serious industry- that is, what villainy soe'er I bid thee do, to
+ perform it directly and truly- I would think thee an honest man;
+ thou shouldst neither want my means for thy relief nor my voice
+ for thy preferment.
+ PISANIO. Well, my good lord.
+ CLOTEN. Wilt thou serve me? For since patiently and constantly thou
+ hast stuck to the bare fortune of that beggar Posthumus, thou
+ canst not, in the course of gratitude, but be a diligent follower
+ of mine. Wilt thou serve me?
+ PISANIO. Sir, I will.
+ CLOTEN. Give me thy hand; here's my purse. Hast any of thy late
+ master's garments in thy possession?
+ PISANIO. I have, my lord, at my lodging, the same suit he wore when
+ he took leave of my lady and mistress.
+ CLOTEN. The first service thou dost me, fetch that suit hither. Let
+ it be thy first service; go.
+ PISANIO. I shall, my lord. Exit
+ CLOTEN. Meet thee at Milford Haven! I forgot to ask him one thing;
+ I'll remember't anon. Even there, thou villain Posthumus, will I
+ kill thee. I would these garments were come. She said upon a
+ time- the bitterness of it I now belch from my heart- that she
+ held the very garment of Posthumus in more respect than my noble
+ and natural person, together with the adornment of my qualities.
+ With that suit upon my back will I ravish her; first kill him,
+ and in her eyes. There shall she see my valour, which will then
+ be a torment to her contempt. He on the ground, my speech of
+ insultment ended on his dead body, and when my lust hath dined-
+ which, as I say, to vex her I will execute in the clothes that
+ she so prais'd- to the court I'll knock her back, foot her home
+ again. She hath despis'd me rejoicingly, and I'll be merry in my
+ revenge.
+
+ Re-enter PISANIO, with the clothes
+
+ Be those the garments?
+ PISANIO. Ay, my noble lord.
+ CLOTEN. How long is't since she went to Milford Haven?
+ PISANIO. She can scarce be there yet.
+ CLOTEN. Bring this apparel to my chamber; that is the second thing
+ that I have commanded thee. The third is that thou wilt be a
+ voluntary mute to my design. Be but duteous and true, preferment
+ shall tender itself to thee. My revenge is now at Milford, would
+ I had wings to follow it! Come, and be true. Exit
+ PISANIO. Thou bid'st me to my loss; for true to thee
+ Were to prove false, which I will never be,
+ To him that is most true. To Milford go,
+ And find not her whom thou pursuest. Flow, flow,
+ You heavenly blessings, on her! This fool's speed
+ Be cross'd with slowness! Labour be his meed! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Wales. Before the cave of BELARIUS
+
+Enter IMOGEN alone, in boy's clothes
+
+ IMOGEN. I see a man's life is a tedious one.
+ I have tir'd myself, and for two nights together
+ Have made the ground my bed. I should be sick
+ But that my resolution helps me. Milford,
+ When from the mountain-top Pisanio show'd thee,
+ Thou wast within a ken. O Jove! I think
+ Foundations fly the wretched; such, I mean,
+ Where they should be reliev'd. Two beggars told me
+ I could not miss my way. Will poor folks lie,
+ That have afflictions on them, knowing 'tis
+ A punishment or trial? Yes; no wonder,
+ When rich ones scarce tell true. To lapse in fulness
+ Is sorer than to lie for need; and falsehood
+ Is worse in kings than beggars. My dear lord!
+ Thou art one o' th' false ones. Now I think on thee
+ My hunger's gone; but even before, I was
+ At point to sink for food. But what is this?
+ Here is a path to't; 'tis some savage hold.
+ I were best not call; I dare not call. Yet famine,
+ Ere clean it o'erthrow nature, makes it valiant.
+ Plenty and peace breeds cowards; hardness ever
+ Of hardiness is mother. Ho! who's here?
+ If anything that's civil, speak; if savage,
+ Take or lend. Ho! No answer? Then I'll enter.
+ Best draw my sword; and if mine enemy
+ But fear the sword, like me, he'll scarcely look on't.
+ Such a foe, good heavens! Exit into the cave
+
+ Enter BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
+
+ BELARIUS. You, Polydore, have prov'd best woodman and
+ Are master of the feast. Cadwal and I
+ Will play the cook and servant; 'tis our match.
+ The sweat of industry would dry and die
+ But for the end it works to. Come, our stomachs
+ Will make what's homely savoury; weariness
+ Can snore upon the flint, when resty sloth
+ Finds the down pillow hard. Now, peace be here,
+ Poor house, that keep'st thyself!
+ GUIDERIUS. I am thoroughly weary.
+ ARVIRAGUS. I am weak with toil, yet strong in appetite.
+ GUIDERIUS. There is cold meat i' th' cave; we'll browse on that
+ Whilst what we have kill'd be cook'd.
+ BELARIUS. [Looking into the cave] Stay, come not in.
+ But that it eats our victuals, I should think
+ Here were a fairy.
+ GUIDERIUS. What's the matter, sir?
+ BELARIUS.. By Jupiter, an angel! or, if not,
+ An earthly paragon! Behold divineness
+ No elder than a boy!
+
+ Re-enter IMOGEN
+
+ IMOGEN. Good masters, harm me not.
+ Before I enter'd here I call'd, and thought
+ To have begg'd or bought what I have took. Good troth,
+ I have stol'n nought; nor would not though I had found
+ Gold strew'd i' th' floor. Here's money for my meat.
+ I would have left it on the board, so soon
+ As I had made my meal, and parted
+ With pray'rs for the provider.
+ GUIDERIUS. Money, youth?
+ ARVIRAGUS. All gold and silver rather turn to dirt,
+ As 'tis no better reckon'd but of those
+ Who worship dirty gods.
+ IMOGEN. I see you're angry.
+ Know, if you kill me for my fault, I should
+ Have died had I not made it.
+ BELARIUS. Whither bound?
+ IMOGEN. To Milford Haven.
+ BELARIUS. What's your name?
+ IMOGEN. Fidele, sir. I have a kinsman who
+ Is bound for Italy; he embark'd at Milford;
+ To whom being going, almost spent with hunger,
+ I am fall'n in this offence.
+ BELARIUS. Prithee, fair youth,
+ Think us no churls, nor measure our good minds
+ By this rude place we live in. Well encounter'd!
+ 'Tis almost night; you shall have better cheer
+ Ere you depart, and thanks to stay and eat it.
+ Boys, bid him welcome.
+ GUIDERIUS. Were you a woman, youth,
+ I should woo hard but be your groom. In honesty
+ I bid for you as I'd buy.
+ ARVIRAGUS. I'll make't my comfort
+ He is a man. I'll love him as my brother;
+ And such a welcome as I'd give to him
+ After long absence, such is yours. Most welcome!
+ Be sprightly, for you fall 'mongst friends.
+ IMOGEN. 'Mongst friends,
+ If brothers. [Aside] Would it had been so that they
+ Had been my father's sons! Then had my prize
+ Been less, and so more equal ballasting
+ To thee, Posthumus.
+ BELARIUS. He wrings at some distress.
+ GUIDERIUS. Would I could free't!
+ ARVIRAGUS. Or I, whate'er it be,
+ What pain it cost, what danger! Gods!
+ BELARIUS. [Whispering] Hark, boys.
+ IMOGEN. [Aside] Great men,
+ That had a court no bigger than this cave,
+ That did attend themselves, and had the virtue
+ Which their own conscience seal'd them, laying by
+ That nothing-gift of differing multitudes,
+ Could not out-peer these twain. Pardon me, gods!
+ I'd change my sex to be companion with them,
+ Since Leonatus' false.
+ BELARIUS. It shall be so.
+ Boys, we'll go dress our hunt. Fair youth, come in.
+ Discourse is heavy, fasting; when we have supp'd,
+ We'll mannerly demand thee of thy story,
+ So far as thou wilt speak it.
+ GUIDERIUS. Pray draw near.
+ ARVIRAGUS. The night to th' owl and morn to th' lark less welcome.
+ IMOGEN. Thanks, sir.
+ ARVIRAGUS. I pray draw near. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter two ROMAN SENATORS and TRIBUNES
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. This is the tenour of the Emperor's writ:
+ That since the common men are now in action
+ 'Gainst the Pannonians and Dalmatians,
+ And that the legions now in Gallia are
+ Full weak to undertake our wars against
+ The fall'n-off Britons, that we do incite
+ The gentry to this business. He creates
+ Lucius proconsul; and to you, the tribunes,
+ For this immediate levy, he commands
+ His absolute commission. Long live Caesar!
+ TRIBUNE. Is Lucius general of the forces?
+ SECOND SENATOR. Ay.
+ TRIBUNE. Remaining now in Gallia?
+ FIRST SENATOR. With those legions
+ Which I have spoke of, whereunto your levy
+ Must be supplyant. The words of your commission
+ Will tie you to the numbers and the time
+ Of their dispatch.
+ TRIBUNE. We will discharge our duty. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Wales. Near the cave of BELARIUS
+
+Enter CLOTEN alone
+
+ CLOTEN. I am near to th' place where they should meet, if Pisanio
+ have mapp'd it truly. How fit his garments serve me! Why should
+ his mistress, who was made by him that made the tailor, not be
+ fit too? The rather- saving reverence of the word- for 'tis said
+ a woman's fitness comes by fits. Therein I must play the workman.
+ I dare speak it to myself, for it is not vain-glory for a man and
+ his glass to confer in his own chamber- I mean, the lines of my
+ body are as well drawn as his; no less young, more strong, not
+ beneath him in fortunes, beyond him in the advantage of the time,
+ above him in birth, alike conversant in general services, and
+ more remarkable in single oppositions. Yet this imperceiverant
+ thing loves him in my despite. What mortality is! Posthumus, thy
+ head, which now is growing upon thy shoulders, shall within this
+ hour be off; thy mistress enforced; thy garments cut to pieces
+ before her face; and all this done, spurn her home to her father,
+ who may, haply, be a little angry for my so rough usage; but my
+ mother, having power of his testiness, shall turn all into my
+ commendations. My horse is tied up safe. Out, sword, and to a
+ sore purpose! Fortune, put them into my hand. This is the very
+ description of their meeting-place; and the fellow dares not
+ deceive me. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Wales. Before the cave of BELARIUS
+
+Enter, from the cave, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, and IMOGEN
+
+ BELARIUS. [To IMOGEN] You are not well. Remain here in the cave;
+ We'll come to you after hunting.
+ ARVIRAGUS. [To IMOGEN] Brother, stay here.
+ Are we not brothers?
+ IMOGEN. So man and man should be;
+ But clay and clay differs in dignity,
+ Whose dust is both alike. I am very sick.
+ GUIDERIUS. Go you to hunting; I'll abide with him.
+ IMOGEN. So sick I am not, yet I am not well;
+ But not so citizen a wanton as
+ To seem to die ere sick. So please you, leave me;
+ Stick to your journal course. The breach of custom
+ Is breach of all. I am ill, but your being by me
+ Cannot amend me; society is no comfort
+ To one not sociable. I am not very sick,
+ Since I can reason of it. Pray you trust me here.
+ I'll rob none but myself; and let me die,
+ Stealing so poorly.
+ GUIDERIUS. I love thee; I have spoke it.
+ How much the quantity, the weight as much
+ As I do love my father.
+ BELARIUS. What? how? how?
+ ARVIRAGUS. If it be sin to say so, sir, I yoke me
+ In my good brother's fault. I know not why
+ I love this youth, and I have heard you say
+ Love's reason's without reason. The bier at door,
+ And a demand who is't shall die, I'd say
+ 'My father, not this youth.'
+ BELARIUS. [Aside] O noble strain!
+ O worthiness of nature! breed of greatness!
+ Cowards father cowards and base things sire base.
+ Nature hath meal and bran, contempt and grace.
+ I'm not their father; yet who this should be
+ Doth miracle itself, lov'd before me.-
+ 'Tis the ninth hour o' th' morn.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Brother, farewell.
+ IMOGEN. I wish ye sport.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Your health. [To BELARIUS] So please you, sir.
+ IMOGEN. [Aside] These are kind creatures. Gods, what lies I have
+ heard!
+ Our courtiers say all's savage but at court.
+ Experience, O, thou disprov'st report!
+ Th' imperious seas breed monsters; for the dish,
+ Poor tributary rivers as sweet fish.
+ I am sick still; heart-sick. Pisanio,
+ I'll now taste of thy drug. [Swallows some]
+ GUIDERIUS. I could not stir him.
+ He said he was gentle, but unfortunate;
+ Dishonestly afflicted, but yet honest.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Thus did he answer me; yet said hereafter
+ I might know more.
+ BELARIUS. To th' field, to th' field!
+ We'll leave you for this time. Go in and rest.
+ ARVIRAGUS. We'll not be long away.
+ BELARIUS. Pray be not sick,
+ For you must be our huswife.
+ IMOGEN. Well, or ill,
+ I am bound to you.
+ BELARIUS. And shalt be ever. Exit IMOGEN into the cave
+ This youth, howe'er distress'd, appears he hath had
+ Good ancestors.
+ ARVIRAGUS. How angel-like he sings!
+ GUIDERIUS. But his neat cookery! He cut our roots in characters,
+ And sauc'd our broths as Juno had been sick,
+ And he her dieter.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Nobly he yokes
+ A smiling with a sigh, as if the sigh
+ Was that it was for not being such a smile;
+ The smile mocking the sigh that it would fly
+ From so divine a temple to commix
+ With winds that sailors rail at.
+ GUIDERIUS. I do note
+ That grief and patience, rooted in him both,
+ Mingle their spurs together.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Grow patience!
+ And let the stinking elder, grief, untwine
+ His perishing root with the increasing vine!
+ BELARIUS. It is great morning. Come, away! Who's there?
+
+ Enter CLOTEN
+
+ CLOTEN. I cannot find those runagates; that villain
+ Hath mock'd me. I am faint.
+ BELARIUS. Those runagates?
+ Means he not us? I partly know him; 'tis
+ Cloten, the son o' th' Queen. I fear some ambush.
+ I saw him not these many years, and yet
+ I know 'tis he. We are held as outlaws. Hence!
+ GUIDERIUS. He is but one; you and my brother search
+ What companies are near. Pray you away;
+ Let me alone with him. Exeunt BELARIUS and ARVIRAGUS
+ CLOTEN. Soft! What are you
+ That fly me thus? Some villain mountaineers?
+ I have heard of such. What slave art thou?
+ GUIDERIUS. A thing
+ More slavish did I ne'er than answering
+ 'A slave' without a knock.
+ CLOTEN. Thou art a robber,
+ A law-breaker, a villain. Yield thee, thief.
+ GUIDERIUS. To who? To thee? What art thou? Have not I
+ An arm as big as thine, a heart as big?
+ Thy words, I grant, are bigger, for I wear not
+ My dagger in my mouth. Say what thou art;
+ Why I should yield to thee.
+ CLOTEN. Thou villain base,
+ Know'st me not by my clothes?
+ GUIDERIUS. No, nor thy tailor, rascal,
+ Who is thy grandfather; he made those clothes,
+ Which, as it seems, make thee.
+ CLOTEN. Thou precious varlet,
+ My tailor made them not.
+ GUIDERIUS. Hence, then, and thank
+ The man that gave them thee. Thou art some fool;
+ I am loath to beat thee.
+ CLOTEN. Thou injurious thief,
+ Hear but my name, and tremble.
+ GUIDERIUS. What's thy name?
+ CLOTEN. Cloten, thou villain.
+ GUIDERIUS. Cloten, thou double villain, be thy name,
+ I cannot tremble at it. Were it toad, or adder, spider,
+ 'Twould move me sooner.
+ CLOTEN. To thy further fear,
+ Nay, to thy mere confusion, thou shalt know
+ I am son to th' Queen.
+ GUIDERIUS. I'm sorry for't; not seeming
+ So worthy as thy birth.
+ CLOTEN. Art not afeard?
+ GUIDERIUS. Those that I reverence, those I fear- the wise:
+ At fools I laugh, not fear them.
+ CLOTEN. Die the death.
+ When I have slain thee with my proper hand,
+ I'll follow those that even now fled hence,
+ And on the gates of Lud's Town set your heads.
+ Yield, rustic mountaineer. Exeunt, fighting
+
+ Re-enter BELARIUS and ARVIRAGUS
+
+ BELARIUS. No company's abroad.
+ ARVIRAGUS. None in the world; you did mistake him, sure.
+ BELARIUS. I cannot tell; long is it since I saw him,
+ But time hath nothing blurr'd those lines of favour
+ Which then he wore; the snatches in his voice,
+ And burst of speaking, were as his. I am absolute
+ 'Twas very Cloten.
+ ARVIRAGUS. In this place we left them.
+ I wish my brother make good time with him,
+ You say he is so fell.
+ BELARIUS. Being scarce made up,
+ I mean to man, he had not apprehension
+ Or roaring terrors; for defect of judgment
+ Is oft the cease of fear.
+
+ Re-enter GUIDERIUS with CLOTEN'S head
+
+ But, see, thy brother.
+ GUIDERIUS. This Cloten was a fool, an empty purse;
+ There was no money in't. Not Hercules
+ Could have knock'd out his brains, for he had none;
+ Yet I not doing this, the fool had borne
+ My head as I do his.
+ BELARIUS. What hast thou done?
+ GUIDERIUS. I am perfect what: cut off one Cloten's head,
+ Son to the Queen, after his own report;
+ Who call'd me traitor, mountaineer, and swore
+ With his own single hand he'd take us in,
+ Displace our heads where- thank the gods!- they grow,
+ And set them on Lud's Town.
+ BELARIUS. We are all undone.
+ GUIDERIUS. Why, worthy father, what have we to lose
+ But that he swore to take, our lives? The law
+ Protects not us; then why should we be tender
+ To let an arrogant piece of flesh threat us,
+ Play judge and executioner all himself,
+ For we do fear the law? What company
+ Discover you abroad?
+ BELARIUS. No single soul
+ Can we set eye on, but in an safe reason
+ He must have some attendants. Though his humour
+ Was nothing but mutation- ay, and that
+ From one bad thing to worse- not frenzy, not
+ Absolute madness could so far have rav'd,
+ To bring him here alone. Although perhaps
+ It may be heard at court that such as we
+ Cave here, hunt here, are outlaws, and in time
+ May make some stronger head- the which he hearing,
+ As it is like him, might break out and swear
+ He'd fetch us in; yet is't not probable
+ To come alone, either he so undertaking
+ Or they so suffering. Then on good ground we fear,
+ If we do fear this body hath a tail
+ More perilous than the head.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Let ordinance
+ Come as the gods foresay it. Howsoe'er,
+ My brother hath done well.
+ BELARIUS. I had no mind
+ To hunt this day; the boy Fidele's sickness
+ Did make my way long forth.
+ GUIDERIUS. With his own sword,
+ Which he did wave against my throat, I have ta'en
+ His head from him. I'll throw't into the creek
+ Behind our rock, and let it to the sea
+ And tell the fishes he's the Queen's son, Cloten.
+ That's all I reck. Exit
+ BELARIUS. I fear'twill be reveng'd.
+ Would, Polydore, thou hadst not done't! though valour
+ Becomes thee well enough.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Would I had done't,
+ So the revenge alone pursu'd me! Polydore,
+ I love thee brotherly, but envy much
+ Thou hast robb'd me of this deed. I would revenges,
+ That possible strength might meet, would seek us through,
+ And put us to our answer.
+ BELARIUS. Well, 'tis done.
+ We'll hunt no more to-day, nor seek for danger
+ Where there's no profit. I prithee to our rock.
+ You and Fidele play the cooks; I'll stay
+ Till hasty Polydore return, and bring him
+ To dinner presently.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Poor sick Fidele!
+ I'll willingly to him; to gain his colour
+ I'd let a parish of such Cloten's blood,
+ And praise myself for charity. Exit
+ BELARIUS. O thou goddess,
+ Thou divine Nature, thou thyself thou blazon'st
+ In these two princely boys! They are as gentle
+ As zephyrs blowing below the violet,
+ Not wagging his sweet head; and yet as rough,
+ Their royal blood enchaf'd, as the rud'st wind
+ That by the top doth take the mountain pine
+ And make him stoop to th' vale. 'Tis wonder
+ That an invisible instinct should frame them
+ To royalty unlearn'd, honour untaught,
+ Civility not seen from other, valour
+ That wildly grows in them, but yields a crop
+ As if it had been sow'd. Yet still it's strange
+ What Cloten's being here to us portends,
+ Or what his death will bring us.
+
+ Re-enter GUIDERIUS
+
+ GUIDERIUS. Where's my brother?
+ I have sent Cloten's clotpoll down the stream,
+ In embassy to his mother; his body's hostage
+ For his return. [Solemn music]
+ BELARIUS. My ingenious instrument!
+ Hark, Polydore, it sounds. But what occasion
+ Hath Cadwal now to give it motion? Hark!
+ GUIDERIUS. Is he at home?
+ BELARIUS. He went hence even now.
+ GUIDERIUS. What does he mean? Since death of my dear'st mother
+ It did not speak before. All solemn things
+ Should answer solemn accidents. The matter?
+ Triumphs for nothing and lamenting toys
+ Is jollity for apes and grief for boys.
+ Is Cadwal mad?
+
+ Re-enter ARVIRAGUS, with IMOGEN as dead, bearing
+ her in his arms
+
+ BELARIUS. Look, here he comes,
+ And brings the dire occasion in his arms
+ Of what we blame him for!
+ ARVIRAGUS. The bird is dead
+ That we have made so much on. I had rather
+ Have skipp'd from sixteen years of age to sixty,
+ To have turn'd my leaping time into a crutch,
+ Than have seen this.
+ GUIDERIUS. O sweetest, fairest lily!
+ My brother wears thee not the one half so well
+ As when thou grew'st thyself.
+ BELARIUS. O melancholy!
+ Who ever yet could sound thy bottom? find
+ The ooze to show what coast thy sluggish crare
+ Might'st easiliest harbour in? Thou blessed thing!
+ Jove knows what man thou mightst have made; but I,
+ Thou diedst, a most rare boy, of melancholy.
+ How found you him?
+ ARVIRAGUS. Stark, as you see;
+ Thus smiling, as some fly had tickled slumber,
+ Not as death's dart, being laugh'd at; his right cheek
+ Reposing on a cushion.
+ GUIDERIUS. Where?
+ ARVIRAGUS. O' th' floor;
+ His arms thus leagu'd. I thought he slept, and put
+ My clouted brogues from off my feet, whose rudeness
+ Answer'd my steps too loud.
+ GUIDERIUS. Why, he but sleeps.
+ If he be gone he'll make his grave a bed;
+ With female fairies will his tomb be haunted,
+ And worms will not come to thee.
+ ARVIRAGUS. With fairest flowers,
+ Whilst summer lasts and I live here, Fidele,
+ I'll sweeten thy sad grave. Thou shalt not lack
+ The flower that's like thy face, pale primrose; nor
+ The azur'd hare-bell, like thy veins; no, nor
+ The leaf of eglantine, whom not to slander,
+ Out-sweet'ned not thy breath. The ruddock would,
+ With charitable bill- O bill, sore shaming
+ Those rich-left heirs that let their fathers lie
+ Without a monument!- bring thee all this;
+ Yea, and furr'd moss besides, when flow'rs are none,
+ To winter-ground thy corse-
+ GUIDERIUS. Prithee have done,
+ And do not play in wench-like words with that
+ Which is so serious. Let us bury him,
+ And not protract with admiration what
+ Is now due debt. To th' grave.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Say, where shall's lay him?
+ GUIDERIUS. By good Euriphile, our mother.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Be't so;
+ And let us, Polydore, though now our voices
+ Have got the mannish crack, sing him to th' ground,
+ As once to our mother; use like note and words,
+ Save that Euriphile must be Fidele.
+ GUIDERIUS. Cadwal,
+ I cannot sing. I'll weep, and word it with thee;
+ For notes of sorrow out of tune are worse
+ Than priests and fanes that lie.
+ ARVIRAGUS. We'll speak it, then.
+ BELARIUS. Great griefs, I see, med'cine the less, for Cloten
+ Is quite forgot. He was a queen's son, boys;
+ And though he came our enemy, remember
+ He was paid for that. Though mean and mighty rotting
+ Together have one dust, yet reverence-
+ That angel of the world- doth make distinction
+ Of place 'tween high and low. Our foe was princely;
+ And though you took his life, as being our foe,
+ Yet bury him as a prince.
+ GUIDERIUS. Pray you fetch him hither.
+ Thersites' body is as good as Ajax',
+ When neither are alive.
+ ARVIRAGUS. If you'll go fetch him,
+ We'll say our song the whilst. Brother, begin.
+ Exit BELARIUS
+ GUIDERIUS. Nay, Cadwal, we must lay his head to th' East;
+ My father hath a reason for't.
+ ARVIRAGUS. 'Tis true.
+ GUIDERIUS. Come on, then, and remove him.
+ ARVIRAGUS. So. Begin.
+
+ SONG
+
+ GUIDERIUS. Fear no more the heat o' th' sun
+ Nor the furious winter's rages;
+ Thou thy worldly task hast done,
+ Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages.
+ Golden lads and girls all must,
+ As chimney-sweepers, come to dust.
+
+ ARVIRAGUS. Fear no more the frown o' th' great;
+ Thou art past the tyrant's stroke.
+ Care no more to clothe and eat;
+ To thee the reed is as the oak.
+ The sceptre, learning, physic, must
+ All follow this and come to dust.
+
+ GUIDERIUS. Fear no more the lightning flash,
+ ARVIRAGUS. Nor th' all-dreaded thunder-stone;
+ GUIDERIUS. Fear not slander, censure rash;
+ ARVIRAGUS. Thou hast finish'd joy and moan.
+ BOTH. All lovers young, all lovers must
+ Consign to thee and come to dust.
+
+ GUIDERIUS. No exorciser harm thee!
+ ARVIRAGUS. Nor no witchcraft charm thee!
+ GUIDERIUS. Ghost unlaid forbear thee!
+ ARVIRAGUS. Nothing ill come near thee!
+ BOTH. Quiet consummation have,
+ And renowned be thy grave!
+
+ Re-enter BELARIUS with the body of CLOTEN
+
+ GUIDERIUS. We have done our obsequies. Come, lay him down.
+ BELARIUS. Here's a few flowers; but 'bout midnight, more.
+ The herbs that have on them cold dew o' th' night
+ Are strewings fit'st for graves. Upon their faces.
+ You were as flow'rs, now wither'd. Even so
+ These herblets shall which we upon you strew.
+ Come on, away. Apart upon our knees.
+ The ground that gave them first has them again.
+ Their pleasures here are past, so is their pain.
+ Exeunt all but IMOGEN
+ IMOGEN. [Awaking] Yes, sir, to Milford Haven. Which is the way?
+ I thank you. By yond bush? Pray, how far thither?
+ 'Ods pittikins! can it be six mile yet?
+ I have gone all night. Faith, I'll lie down and sleep.
+ But, soft! no bedfellow. O gods and goddesses!
+ [Seeing the body]
+ These flow'rs are like the pleasures of the world;
+ This bloody man, the care on't. I hope I dream;
+ For so I thought I was a cave-keeper,
+ And cook to honest creatures. But 'tis not so;
+ 'Twas but a bolt of nothing, shot at nothing,
+ Which the brain makes of fumes. Our very eyes
+ Are sometimes, like our judgments, blind. Good faith,
+ I tremble still with fear; but if there be
+ Yet left in heaven as small a drop of pity
+ As a wren's eye, fear'd gods, a part of it!
+ The dream's here still. Even when I wake it is
+ Without me, as within me; not imagin'd, felt.
+ A headless man? The garments of Posthumus?
+ I know the shape of's leg; this is his hand,
+ His foot Mercurial, his Martial thigh,
+ The brawns of Hercules; but his Jovial face-
+ Murder in heaven! How! 'Tis gone. Pisanio,
+ All curses madded Hecuba gave the Greeks,
+ And mine to boot, be darted on thee! Thou,
+ Conspir'd with that irregulous devil, Cloten,
+ Hath here cut off my lord. To write and read
+ Be henceforth treacherous! Damn'd Pisanio
+ Hath with his forged letters- damn'd Pisanio-
+ From this most bravest vessel of the world
+ Struck the main-top. O Posthumus! alas,
+ Where is thy head? Where's that? Ay me! where's that?
+ Pisanio might have kill'd thee at the heart,
+ And left this head on. How should this be? Pisanio?
+ 'Tis he and Cloten; malice and lucre in them
+ Have laid this woe here. O, 'tis pregnant, pregnant!
+ The drug he gave me, which he said was precious
+ And cordial to me, have I not found it
+ Murd'rous to th' senses? That confirms it home.
+ This is Pisanio's deed, and Cloten. O!
+ Give colour to my pale cheek with thy blood,
+ That we the horrider may seem to those
+ Which chance to find us. O, my lord, my lord!
+ [Falls fainting on the body]
+
+ Enter LUCIUS, CAPTAINS, and a SOOTHSAYER
+
+ CAPTAIN. To them the legions garrison'd in Gallia,
+ After your will, have cross'd the sea, attending
+ You here at Milford Haven; with your ships,
+ They are in readiness.
+ LUCIUS. But what from Rome?
+ CAPTAIN. The Senate hath stirr'd up the confiners
+ And gentlemen of Italy, most willing spirits,
+ That promise noble service; and they come
+ Under the conduct of bold Iachimo,
+ Sienna's brother.
+ LUCIUS. When expect you them?
+ CAPTAIN. With the next benefit o' th' wind.
+ LUCIUS. This forwardness
+ Makes our hopes fair. Command our present numbers
+ Be muster'd; bid the captains look to't. Now, sir,
+ What have you dream'd of late of this war's purpose?
+ SOOTHSAYER. Last night the very gods show'd me a vision-
+ I fast and pray'd for their intelligence- thus:
+ I saw Jove's bird, the Roman eagle, wing'd
+ From the spongy south to this part of the west,
+ There vanish'd in the sunbeams; which portends,
+ Unless my sins abuse my divination,
+ Success to th' Roman host.
+ LUCIUS. Dream often so,
+ And never false. Soft, ho! what trunk is here
+ Without his top? The ruin speaks that sometime
+ It was a worthy building. How? a page?
+ Or dead or sleeping on him? But dead, rather;
+ For nature doth abhor to make his bed
+ With the defunct, or sleep upon the dead.
+ Let's see the boy's face.
+ CAPTAIN. He's alive, my lord.
+ LUCIUS. He'll then instruct us of this body. Young one,
+ Inform us of thy fortunes; for it seems
+ They crave to be demanded. Who is this
+ Thou mak'st thy bloody pillow? Or who was he
+ That, otherwise than noble nature did,
+ Hath alter'd that good picture? What's thy interest
+ In this sad wreck? How came't? Who is't? What art thou?
+ IMOGEN. I am nothing; or if not,
+ Nothing to be were better. This was my master,
+ A very valiant Briton and a good,
+ That here by mountaineers lies slain. Alas!
+ There is no more such masters. I may wander
+ From east to occident; cry out for service;
+ Try many, all good; serve truly; never
+ Find such another master.
+ LUCIUS. 'Lack, good youth!
+ Thou mov'st no less with thy complaining than
+ Thy master in bleeding. Say his name, good friend.
+ IMOGEN. Richard du Champ. [Aside] If I do lie, and do
+ No harm by it, though the gods hear, I hope
+ They'll pardon it.- Say you, sir?
+ LUCIUS. Thy name?
+ IMOGEN. Fidele, sir.
+ LUCIUS. Thou dost approve thyself the very same;
+ Thy name well fits thy faith, thy faith thy name.
+ Wilt take thy chance with me? I will not say
+ Thou shalt be so well master'd; but, be sure,
+ No less belov'd. The Roman Emperor's letters,
+ Sent by a consul to me, should not sooner
+ Than thine own worth prefer thee. Go with me.
+ IMOGEN. I'll follow, sir. But first, an't please the gods,
+ I'll hide my master from the flies, as deep
+ As these poor pickaxes can dig; and when
+ With wild wood-leaves and weeds I ha' strew'd his grave,
+ And on it said a century of prayers,
+ Such as I can, twice o'er, I'll weep and sigh;
+ And leaving so his service, follow you,
+ So please you entertain me.
+ LUCIUS. Ay, good youth;
+ And rather father thee than master thee.
+ My friends,
+ The boy hath taught us manly duties; let us
+ Find out the prettiest daisied plot we can,
+ And make him with our pikes and partisans
+ A grave. Come, arm him. Boy, he is preferr'd
+ By thee to us; and he shall be interr'd
+ As soldiers can. Be cheerful; wipe thine eyes.
+ Some falls are means the happier to arise. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Britain. CYMBELINE'S palace
+
+Enter CYMBELINE, LORDS, PISANIO, and attendants
+
+ CYMBELINE. Again! and bring me word how 'tis with her.
+ Exit an attendant
+ A fever with the absence of her son;
+ A madness, of which her life's in danger. Heavens,
+ How deeply you at once do touch me! Imogen,
+ The great part of my comfort, gone; my queen
+ Upon a desperate bed, and in a time
+ When fearful wars point at me; her son gone,
+ So needful for this present. It strikes me past
+ The hope of comfort. But for thee, fellow,
+ Who needs must know of her departure and
+ Dost seem so ignorant, we'll enforce it from thee
+ By a sharp torture.
+ PISANIO. Sir, my life is yours;
+ I humbly set it at your will; but for my mistress,
+ I nothing know where she remains, why gone,
+ Nor when she purposes return. Beseech your Highness,
+ Hold me your loyal servant.
+ LORD. Good my liege,
+ The day that she was missing he was here.
+ I dare be bound he's true and shall perform
+ All parts of his subjection loyally. For Cloten,
+ There wants no diligence in seeking him,
+ And will no doubt be found.
+ CYMBELINE. The time is troublesome.
+ [To PISANIO] We'll slip you for a season; but our jealousy
+ Does yet depend.
+ LORD. So please your Majesty,
+ The Roman legions, all from Gallia drawn,
+ Are landed on your coast, with a supply
+ Of Roman gentlemen by the Senate sent.
+ CYMBELINE. Now for the counsel of my son and queen!
+ I am amaz'd with matter.
+ LORD. Good my liege,
+ Your preparation can affront no less
+ Than what you hear of. Come more, for more you're ready.
+ The want is but to put those pow'rs in motion
+ That long to move.
+ CYMBELINE. I thank you. Let's withdraw,
+ And meet the time as it seeks us. We fear not
+ What can from Italy annoy us; but
+ We grieve at chances here. Away! Exeunt all but PISANIO
+ PISANIO. I heard no letter from my master since
+ I wrote him Imogen was slain. 'Tis strange.
+ Nor hear I from my mistress, who did promise
+ To yield me often tidings. Neither know
+ What is betid to Cloten, but remain
+ Perplex'd in all. The heavens still must work.
+ Wherein I am false I am honest; not true, to be true.
+ These present wars shall find I love my country,
+ Even to the note o' th' King, or I'll fall in them.
+ All other doubts, by time let them be clear'd:
+ Fortune brings in some boats that are not steer'd. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Wales. Before the cave of BELARIUS
+
+Enter BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
+
+ GUIDERIUS. The noise is round about us.
+ BELARIUS. Let us from it.
+ ARVIRAGUS. What pleasure, sir, find we in life, to lock it
+ From action and adventure?
+ GUIDERIUS. Nay, what hope
+ Have we in hiding us? This way the Romans
+ Must or for Britons slay us, or receive us
+ For barbarous and unnatural revolts
+ During their use, and slay us after.
+ BELARIUS. Sons,
+ We'll higher to the mountains; there secure us.
+ To the King's party there's no going. Newness
+ Of Cloten's death- we being not known, not muster'd
+ Among the bands-may drive us to a render
+ Where we have liv'd, and so extort from's that
+ Which we have done, whose answer would be death,
+ Drawn on with torture.
+ GUIDERIUS. This is, sir, a doubt
+ In such a time nothing becoming you
+ Nor satisfying us.
+ ARVIRAGUS. It is not likely
+ That when they hear the Roman horses neigh,
+ Behold their quarter'd fires, have both their eyes
+ And ears so cloy'd importantly as now,
+ That they will waste their time upon our note,
+ To know from whence we are.
+ BELARIUS. O, I am known
+ Of many in the army. Many years,
+ Though Cloten then but young, you see, not wore him
+ From my remembrance. And, besides, the King
+ Hath not deserv'd my service nor your loves,
+ Who find in my exile the want of breeding,
+ The certainty of this hard life; aye hopeless
+ To have the courtesy your cradle promis'd,
+ But to be still hot summer's tanlings and
+ The shrinking slaves of winter.
+ GUIDERIUS. Than be so,
+ Better to cease to be. Pray, sir, to th' army.
+ I and my brother are not known; yourself
+ So out of thought, and thereto so o'ergrown,
+ Cannot be questioned.
+ ARVIRAGUS. By this sun that shines,
+ I'll thither. What thing is't that I never
+ Did see man die! scarce ever look'd on blood
+ But that of coward hares, hot goats, and venison!
+ Never bestrid a horse, save one that had
+ A rider like myself, who ne'er wore rowel
+ Nor iron on his heel! I am asham'd
+ To look upon the holy sun, to have
+ The benefit of his blest beams, remaining
+ So long a poor unknown.
+ GUIDERIUS. By heavens, I'll go!
+ If you will bless me, sir, and give me leave,
+ I'll take the better care; but if you will not,
+ The hazard therefore due fall on me by
+ The hands of Romans!
+ ARVIRAGUS. So say I. Amen.
+ BELARIUS. No reason I, since of your lives you set
+ So slight a valuation, should reserve
+ My crack'd one to more care. Have with you, boys!
+ If in your country wars you chance to die,
+ That is my bed too, lads, and there I'll lie.
+ Lead, lead. [Aside] The time seems long; their blood thinks scorn
+ Till it fly out and show them princes born. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Britain. The Roman camp
+
+Enter POSTHUMUS alone, with a bloody handkerchief
+
+ POSTHUMUS. Yea, bloody cloth, I'll keep thee; for I wish'd
+ Thou shouldst be colour'd thus. You married ones,
+ If each of you should take this course, how many
+ Must murder wives much better than themselves
+ For wrying but a little! O Pisanio!
+ Every good servant does not all commands;
+ No bond but to do just ones. Gods! if you
+ Should have ta'en vengeance on my faults, I never
+ Had liv'd to put on this; so had you saved
+ The noble Imogen to repent, and struck
+ Me, wretch more worth your vengeance. But alack,
+ You snatch some hence for little faults; that's love,
+ To have them fall no more. You some permit
+ To second ills with ills, each elder worse,
+ And make them dread it, to the doer's thrift.
+ But Imogen is your own. Do your best wills,
+ And make me blest to obey. I am brought hither
+ Among th' Italian gentry, and to fight
+ Against my lady's kingdom. 'Tis enough
+ That, Britain, I have kill'd thy mistress; peace!
+ I'll give no wound to thee. Therefore, good heavens,
+ Hear patiently my purpose. I'll disrobe me
+ Of these Italian weeds, and suit myself
+ As does a Britain peasant. So I'll fight
+ Against the part I come with; so I'll die
+ For thee, O Imogen, even for whom my life
+ Is every breath a death. And thus unknown,
+ Pitied nor hated, to the face of peril
+ Myself I'll dedicate. Let me make men know
+ More valour in me than my habits show.
+ Gods, put the strength o' th' Leonati in me!
+ To shame the guise o' th' world, I will begin
+ The fashion- less without and more within. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Britain. A field of battle between the British and Roman camps
+
+Enter LUCIUS, IACHIMO, and the Roman army at one door, and the British army
+at another, LEONATUS POSTHUMUS following like a poor soldier.
+They march over and go out. Alarums. Then enter again, in skirmish,
+IACHIMO and POSTHUMUS. He vanquisheth and disarmeth IACHIMO,
+and then leaves him
+
+ IACHIMO. The heaviness and guilt within my bosom
+ Takes off my manhood. I have belied a lady,
+ The Princess of this country, and the air on't
+ Revengingly enfeebles me; or could this carl,
+ A very drudge of nature's, have subdu'd me
+ In my profession? Knighthoods and honours borne
+ As I wear mine are titles but of scorn.
+ If that thy gentry, Britain, go before
+ This lout as he exceeds our lords, the odds
+ Is that we scarce are men, and you are gods. Exit
+
+ The battle continues; the BRITONS fly; CYMBELINE is taken.
+ Then enter to his rescue BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
+
+ BELARIUS. Stand, stand! We have th' advantage of the ground;
+ The lane is guarded; nothing routs us but
+ The villainy of our fears.
+ GUIDERIUS and ARVIRAGUS. Stand, stand, and fight!
+
+ Re-enter POSTHUMUS, and seconds the Britons; they rescue
+ CYMBELINE, and exeunt. Then re-enter LUCIUS and IACHIMO,
+ with IMOGEN
+
+ LUCIUS. Away, boy, from the troops, and save thyself;
+ For friends kill friends, and the disorder's such
+ As war were hoodwink'd.
+ IACHIMO. 'Tis their fresh supplies.
+ LUCIUS. It is a day turn'd strangely. Or betimes
+ Let's reinforce or fly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another part of the field
+
+Enter POSTHUMUS and a Britain LORD
+
+ LORD. Cam'st thou from where they made the stand?
+ POSTHUMUS. I did:
+ Though you, it seems, come from the fliers.
+ LORD. I did.
+ POSTHUMUS. No blame be to you, sir, for all was lost,
+ But that the heavens fought. The King himself
+ Of his wings destitute, the army broken,
+ And but the backs of Britons seen, an flying,
+ Through a strait lane- the enemy, full-hearted,
+ Lolling the tongue with slaught'ring, having work
+ More plentiful than tools to do't, struck down
+ Some mortally, some slightly touch'd, some falling
+ Merely through fear, that the strait pass was damm'd
+ With dead men hurt behind, and cowards living
+ To die with length'ned shame.
+ LORD. Where was this lane?
+ POSTHUMUS. Close by the battle, ditch'd, and wall'd with turf,
+ Which gave advantage to an ancient soldier-
+ An honest one, I warrant, who deserv'd
+ So long a breeding as his white beard came to,
+ In doing this for's country. Athwart the lane
+ He, with two striplings- lads more like to run
+ The country base than to commit such slaughter;
+ With faces fit for masks, or rather fairer
+ Than those for preservation cas'd or shame-
+ Made good the passage, cried to those that fled
+ 'Our Britain's harts die flying, not our men.
+ To darkness fleet souls that fly backwards! Stand;
+ Or we are Romans and will give you that,
+ Like beasts, which you shun beastly, and may save
+ But to look back in frown. Stand, stand!' These three,
+ Three thousand confident, in act as many-
+ For three performers are the file when all
+ The rest do nothing- with this word 'Stand, stand!'
+ Accommodated by the place, more charming
+ With their own nobleness, which could have turn'd
+ A distaff to a lance, gilded pale looks,
+ Part shame, part spirit renew'd; that some turn'd coward
+ But by example- O, a sin in war
+ Damn'd in the first beginners!- gan to look
+ The way that they did and to grin like lions
+ Upon the pikes o' th' hunters. Then began
+ A stop i' th' chaser, a retire; anon
+ A rout, confusion thick. Forthwith they fly,
+ Chickens, the way which they stoop'd eagles; slaves,
+ The strides they victors made; and now our cowards,
+ Like fragments in hard voyages, became
+ The life o' th' need. Having found the back-door open
+ Of the unguarded hearts, heavens, how they wound!
+ Some slain before, some dying, some their friends
+ O'erborne i' th' former wave. Ten chas'd by one
+ Are now each one the slaughterman of twenty.
+ Those that would die or ere resist are grown
+ The mortal bugs o' th' field.
+ LORD. This was strange chance:
+ A narrow lane, an old man, and two boys.
+ POSTHUMUS. Nay, do not wonder at it; you are made
+ Rather to wonder at the things you hear
+ Than to work any. Will you rhyme upon't,
+ And vent it for a mock'ry? Here is one:
+ 'Two boys, an old man (twice a boy), a lane,
+ Preserv'd the Britons, was the Romans' bane.'
+ LORD. Nay, be not angry, sir.
+ POSTHUMUS. 'Lack, to what end?
+ Who dares not stand his foe I'll be his friend;
+ For if he'll do as he is made to do,
+ I know he'll quickly fly my friendship too.
+ You have put me into rhyme.
+ LORD. Farewell; you're angry. Exit
+ POSTHUMUS. Still going? This is a lord! O noble misery,
+ To be i' th' field and ask 'What news?' of me!
+ To-day how many would have given their honours
+ To have sav'd their carcasses! took heel to do't,
+ And yet died too! I, in mine own woe charm'd,
+ Could not find death where I did hear him groan,
+ Nor feel him where he struck. Being an ugly monster,
+ 'Tis strange he hides him in fresh cups, soft beds,
+ Sweet words; or hath moe ministers than we
+ That draw his knives i' th' war. Well, I will find him;
+ For being now a favourer to the Briton,
+ No more a Briton, I have resum'd again
+ The part I came in. Fight I will no more,
+ But yield me to the veriest hind that shall
+ Once touch my shoulder. Great the slaughter is
+ Here made by th' Roman; great the answer be
+ Britons must take. For me, my ransom's death;
+ On either side I come to spend my breath,
+ Which neither here I'll keep nor bear again,
+ But end it by some means for Imogen.
+
+ Enter two BRITISH CAPTAINS and soldiers
+
+ FIRST CAPTAIN. Great Jupiter be prais'd! Lucius is taken.
+ 'Tis thought the old man and his sons were angels.
+ SECOND CAPTAIN. There was a fourth man, in a silly habit,
+ That gave th' affront with them.
+ FIRST CAPTAIN. So 'tis reported;
+ But none of 'em can be found. Stand! who's there?
+ POSTHUMUS. A Roman,
+ Who had not now been drooping here if seconds
+ Had answer'd him.
+ SECOND CAPTAIN. Lay hands on him; a dog!
+ A leg of Rome shall not return to tell
+ What crows have peck'd them here. He brags his service,
+ As if he were of note. Bring him to th' King.
+
+ Enter CYMBELINE, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, PISANIO, and Roman
+ captives. The CAPTAINS present POSTHUMUS to CYMBELINE, who delivers
+ him over to a gaoler. Exeunt omnes
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Britain. A prison
+
+Enter POSTHUMUS and two GAOLERS
+
+ FIRST GAOLER. You shall not now be stol'n, you have locks upon you;
+ So graze as you find pasture.
+ SECOND GAOLER. Ay, or a stomach. Exeunt GAOLERS
+ POSTHUMUS. Most welcome, bondage! for thou art a way,
+ I think, to liberty. Yet am I better
+ Than one that's sick o' th' gout, since he had rather
+ Groan so in perpetuity than be cur'd
+ By th' sure physician death, who is the key
+ T' unbar these locks. My conscience, thou art fetter'd
+ More than my shanks and wrists; you good gods, give me
+ The penitent instrument to pick that bolt,
+ Then, free for ever! Is't enough I am sorry?
+ So children temporal fathers do appease;
+ Gods are more full of mercy. Must I repent,
+ I cannot do it better than in gyves,
+ Desir'd more than constrain'd. To satisfy,
+ If of my freedom 'tis the main part, take
+ No stricter render of me than my all.
+ I know you are more clement than vile men,
+ Who of their broken debtors take a third,
+ A sixth, a tenth, letting them thrive again
+ On their abatement; that's not my desire.
+ For Imogen's dear life take mine; and though
+ 'Tis not so dear, yet 'tis a life; you coin'd it.
+ 'Tween man and man they weigh not every stamp;
+ Though light, take pieces for the figure's sake;
+ You rather mine, being yours. And so, great pow'rs,
+ If you will take this audit, take this life,
+ And cancel these cold bonds. O Imogen!
+ I'll speak to thee in silence. [Sleeps]
+
+ Solemn music. Enter, as in an apparition, SICILIUS
+ LEONATUS, father to POSTHUMUS, an old man attired
+ like a warrior; leading in his hand an ancient
+ matron, his WIFE, and mother to POSTHUMUS, with
+ music before them. Then, after other music, follows
+ the two young LEONATI, brothers to POSTHUMUS,
+ with wounds, as they died in the wars.
+ They circle POSTHUMUS round as he lies sleeping
+
+ SICILIUS. No more, thou thunder-master, show
+ Thy spite on mortal flies.
+ With Mars fall out, with Juno chide,
+ That thy adulteries
+ Rates and revenges.
+ Hath my poor boy done aught but well,
+ Whose face I never saw?
+ I died whilst in the womb he stay'd
+ Attending nature's law;
+ Whose father then, as men report
+ Thou orphans' father art,
+ Thou shouldst have been, and shielded him
+ From this earth-vexing smart.
+
+ MOTHER. Lucina lent not me her aid,
+ But took me in my throes,
+ That from me was Posthumus ripp'd,
+ Came crying 'mongst his foes,
+ A thing of pity.
+
+ SICILIUS. Great Nature like his ancestry
+ Moulded the stuff so fair
+ That he deserv'd the praise o' th' world
+ As great Sicilius' heir.
+
+ FIRST BROTHER. When once he was mature for man,
+ In Britain where was he
+ That could stand up his parallel,
+ Or fruitful object be
+ In eye of Imogen, that best
+ Could deem his dignity?
+
+ MOTHER. With marriage wherefore was he mock'd,
+ To be exil'd and thrown
+ From Leonati seat and cast
+ From her his dearest one,
+ Sweet Imogen?
+
+ SICILIUS. Why did you suffer Iachimo,
+ Slight thing of Italy,
+ To taint his nobler heart and brain
+ With needless jealousy,
+ And to become the geck and scorn
+ O' th' other's villainy?
+
+ SECOND BROTHER. For this from stiller seats we came,
+ Our parents and us twain,
+ That, striking in our country's cause,
+ Fell bravely and were slain,
+ Our fealty and Tenantius' right
+ With honour to maintain.
+
+ FIRST BROTHER. Like hardiment Posthumus hath
+ To Cymbeline perform'd.
+ Then, Jupiter, thou king of gods,
+ Why hast thou thus adjourn'd
+ The graces for his merits due,
+ Being all to dolours turn'd?
+
+ SICILIUS. Thy crystal window ope; look out;
+ No longer exercise
+ Upon a valiant race thy harsh
+ And potent injuries.
+
+ MOTHER. Since, Jupiter, our son is good,
+ Take off his miseries.
+
+ SICILIUS. Peep through thy marble mansion. Help!
+ Or we poor ghosts will cry
+ To th' shining synod of the rest
+ Against thy deity.
+
+ BROTHERS. Help, Jupiter! or we appeal,
+ And from thy justice fly.
+
+ JUPITER descends-in thunder and lightning, sitting
+ upon an eagle. He throws a thunderbolt. The GHOSTS
+ fall on their knees
+
+ JUPITER. No more, you petty spirits of region low,
+ Offend our hearing; hush! How dare you ghosts
+ Accuse the Thunderer whose bolt, you know,
+ Sky-planted, batters all rebelling coasts?
+ Poor shadows of Elysium, hence and rest
+ Upon your never-withering banks of flow'rs.
+ Be not with mortal accidents opprest:
+ No care of yours it is; you know 'tis ours.
+ Whom best I love I cross; to make my gift,
+ The more delay'd, delighted. Be content;
+ Your low-laid son our godhead will uplift;
+ His comforts thrive, his trials well are spent.
+ Our Jovial star reign'd at his birth, and in
+ Our temple was he married. Rise and fade!
+ He shall be lord of Lady Imogen,
+ And happier much by his affliction made.
+ This tablet lay upon his breast, wherein
+ Our pleasure his full fortune doth confine;
+ And so, away; no farther with your din
+ Express impatience, lest you stir up mine.
+ Mount, eagle, to my palace crystalline. [Ascends]
+ SICILIUS. He came in thunder; his celestial breath
+ Was sulpherous to smell; the holy eagle
+ Stoop'd as to foot us. His ascension is
+ More sweet than our blest fields. His royal bird
+ Prunes the immortal wing, and cloys his beak,
+ As when his god is pleas'd.
+ ALL. Thanks, Jupiter!
+ SICILIUS. The marble pavement closes, he is enter'd
+ His radiant roof. Away! and, to be blest,
+ Let us with care perform his great behest. [GHOSTS vanish]
+
+ POSTHUMUS. [Waking] Sleep, thou has been a grandsire and begot
+ A father to me; and thou hast created
+ A mother and two brothers. But, O scorn,
+ Gone! They went hence so soon as they were born.
+ And so I am awake. Poor wretches, that depend
+ On greatness' favour, dream as I have done;
+ Wake and find nothing. But, alas, I swerve;
+ Many dream not to find, neither deserve,
+ And yet are steep'd in favours; so am I,
+ That have this golden chance, and know not why.
+ What fairies haunt this ground? A book? O rare one!
+ Be not, as is our fangled world, a garment
+ Nobler than that it covers. Let thy effects
+ So follow to be most unlike our courtiers,
+ As good as promise.
+
+ [Reads] 'When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself unknown,
+ without seeking find, and be embrac'd by a piece of tender air;
+ and when from a stately cedar shall be lopp'd branches which,
+ being dead many years, shall after revive, be jointed to the old
+ stock, and freshly grow; then shall Posthumus end his miseries,
+ Britain be fortunate and flourish in peace and plenty.'
+
+ 'Tis still a dream, or else such stuff as madmen
+ Tongue, and brain not; either both or nothing,
+ Or senseless speaking, or a speaking such
+ As sense cannot untie. Be what it is,
+ The action of my life is like it, which
+ I'll keep, if but for sympathy.
+
+ Re-enter GAOLER
+
+ GAOLER. Come, sir, are you ready for death?
+ POSTHUMUS. Over-roasted rather; ready long ago.
+ GAOLER. Hanging is the word, sir; if you be ready for that, you are
+ well cook'd.
+ POSTHUMUS. So, if I prove a good repast to the spectators, the dish
+ pays the shot.
+ GAOLER. A heavy reckoning for you, sir. But the comfort is, you
+ shall be called to no more payments, fear no more tavern bills,
+ which are often the sadness of parting, as the procuring of mirth.
+ You come in faint for want of meat, depart reeling with too much
+ drink; sorry that you have paid too much, and sorry that you are
+ paid too much; purse and brain both empty; the brain the heavier
+ for being too light, the purse too light, being drawn of
+ heaviness. O, of this contradiction you shall now be quit. O, the
+ charity of a penny cord! It sums up thousands in a trice. You
+ have no true debitor and creditor but it; of what's past, is, and
+ to come, the discharge. Your neck, sir, is pen, book, and
+ counters; so the acquittance follows.
+ POSTHUMUS. I am merrier to die than thou art to live.
+ GAOLER. Indeed, sir, he that sleeps feels not the toothache. But a
+ man that were to sleep your sleep, and a hangman to help him to
+ bed, I think he would change places with his officer; for look
+ you, sir, you know not which way you shall go.
+ POSTHUMUS. Yes indeed do I, fellow.
+ GAOLER. Your death has eyes in's head, then; I have not seen him so
+ pictur'd. You must either be directed by some that take upon them
+ to know, or to take upon yourself that which I am sure you do not
+ know, or jump the after-inquiry on your own peril. And how you
+ shall speed in your journey's end, I think you'll never return to
+ tell one.
+ POSTHUMUS. I tell thee, fellow, there are none want eyes to direct
+ them the way I am going, but such as wink and will not use them.
+ GAOLER. What an infinite mock is this, that a man should have the
+ best use of eyes to see the way of blindness! I am sure hanging's
+ the way of winking.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Knock off his manacles; bring your prisoner to the King.
+ POSTHUMUS. Thou bring'st good news: I am call'd to be made free.
+ GAOLER. I'll be hang'd then.
+ POSTHUMUS. Thou shalt be then freer than a gaoler; no bolts for the
+ dead. Exeunt POSTHUMUS and MESSENGER
+ GAOLER. Unless a man would marry a gallows and beget young gibbets,
+ I never saw one so prone. Yet, on my conscience, there are verier
+ knaves desire to live, for all he be a Roman; and there be some
+ of them too that die against their wills; so should I, if I were
+ one. I would we were all of one mind, and one mind good. O, there
+ were desolation of gaolers and gallowses! I speak against my
+ present profit, but my wish hath a preferment in't. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Britain. CYMBELINE'S tent
+
+Enter CYMBELINE, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, PISANIO, LORDS,
+OFFICERS, and attendants
+
+ CYMBELINE. Stand by my side, you whom the gods have made
+ Preservers of my throne. Woe is my heart
+ That the poor soldier that so richly fought,
+ Whose rags sham'd gilded arms, whose naked breast
+ Stepp'd before targes of proof, cannot be found.
+ He shall be happy that can find him, if
+ Our grace can make him so.
+ BELARIUS. I never saw
+ Such noble fury in so poor a thing;
+ Such precious deeds in one that promis'd nought
+ But beggary and poor looks.
+ CYMBELINE. No tidings of him?
+ PISANIO. He hath been search'd among the dead and living,
+ But no trace of him.
+ CYMBELINE. To my grief, I am
+ The heir of his reward; [To BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS]
+ which I will add
+ To you, the liver, heart, and brain, of Britain,
+ By whom I grant she lives. 'Tis now the time
+ To ask of whence you are. Report it.
+ BELARIUS. Sir,
+ In Cambria are we born, and gentlemen;
+ Further to boast were neither true nor modest,
+ Unless I add we are honest.
+ CYMBELINE. Bow your knees.
+ Arise my knights o' th' battle; I create you
+ Companions to our person, and will fit you
+ With dignities becoming your estates.
+
+ Enter CORNELIUS and LADIES
+
+ There's business in these faces. Why so sadly
+ Greet you our victory? You look like Romans,
+ And not o' th' court of Britain.
+ CORNELIUS. Hail, great King!
+ To sour your happiness I must report
+ The Queen is dead.
+ CYMBELINE. Who worse than a physician
+ Would this report become? But I consider
+ By med'cine'life may be prolong'd, yet death
+ Will seize the doctor too. How ended she?
+ CORNELIUS. With horror, madly dying, like her life;
+ Which, being cruel to the world, concluded
+ Most cruel to herself. What she confess'd
+ I will report, so please you; these her women
+ Can trip me if I err, who with wet cheeks
+ Were present when she finish'd.
+ CYMBELINE. Prithee say.
+ CORNELIUS. First, she confess'd she never lov'd you; only
+ Affected greatness got by you, not you;
+ Married your royalty, was wife to your place;
+ Abhorr'd your person.
+ CYMBELINE. She alone knew this;
+ And but she spoke it dying, I would not
+ Believe her lips in opening it. Proceed.
+ CORNELIUS. Your daughter, whom she bore in hand to love
+ With such integrity, she did confess
+ Was as a scorpion to her sight; whose life,
+ But that her flight prevented it, she had
+ Ta'en off by poison.
+ CYMBELINE. O most delicate fiend!
+ Who is't can read a woman? Is there more?
+ CORNELIUS. More, sir, and worse. She did confess she had
+ For you a mortal mineral, which, being took,
+ Should by the minute feed on life, and ling'ring,
+ By inches waste you. In which time she purpos'd,
+ By watching, weeping, tendance, kissing, to
+ O'ercome you with her show; and in time,
+ When she had fitted you with her craft, to work
+ Her son into th' adoption of the crown;
+ But failing of her end by his strange absence,
+ Grew shameless-desperate, open'd, in despite
+ Of heaven and men, her purposes, repented
+ The evils she hatch'd were not effected; so,
+ Despairing, died.
+ CYMBELINE. Heard you all this, her women?
+ LADY. We did, so please your Highness.
+ CYMBELINE. Mine eyes
+ Were not in fault, for she was beautiful;
+ Mine ears, that heard her flattery; nor my heart
+ That thought her like her seeming. It had been vicious
+ To have mistrusted her; yet, O my daughter!
+ That it was folly in me thou mayst say,
+ And prove it in thy feeling. Heaven mend all!
+
+ Enter LUCIUS, IACHIMO, the SOOTHSAYER, and other
+ Roman prisoners, guarded; POSTHUMUS behind, and IMOGEN
+
+ Thou com'st not, Caius, now for tribute; that
+ The Britons have raz'd out, though with the loss
+ Of many a bold one, whose kinsmen have made suit
+ That their good souls may be appeas'd with slaughter
+ Of you their captives, which ourself have granted;
+ So think of your estate.
+ LUCIUS. Consider, sir, the chance of war. The day
+ Was yours by accident; had it gone with us,
+ We should not, when the blood was cool, have threaten'd
+ Our prisoners with the sword. But since the gods
+ Will have it thus, that nothing but our lives
+ May be call'd ransom, let it come. Sufficeth
+ A Roman with a Roman's heart can suffer.
+ Augustus lives to think on't; and so much
+ For my peculiar care. This one thing only
+ I will entreat: my boy, a Briton born,
+ Let him be ransom'd. Never master had
+ A page so kind, so duteous, diligent,
+ So tender over his occasions, true,
+ So feat, so nurse-like; let his virtue join
+ With my request, which I'll make bold your Highness
+ Cannot deny; he hath done no Briton harm
+ Though he have serv'd a Roman. Save him, sir,
+ And spare no blood beside.
+ CYMBELINE. I have surely seen him;
+ His favour is familiar to me. Boy,
+ Thou hast look'd thyself into my grace,
+ And art mine own. I know not why, wherefore
+ To say 'Live, boy.' Ne'er thank thy master. Live;
+ And ask of Cymbeline what boon thou wilt,
+ Fitting my bounty and thy state, I'll give it;
+ Yea, though thou do demand a prisoner,
+ The noblest ta'en.
+ IMOGEN. I humbly thank your Highness.
+ LUCIUS. I do not bid thee beg my life, good lad,
+ And yet I know thou wilt.
+ IMOGEN. No, no! Alack,
+ There's other work in hand. I see a thing
+ Bitter to me as death; your life, good master,
+ Must shuffle for itself.
+ LUCIUS. The boy disdains me,
+ He leaves me, scorns me. Briefly die their joys
+ That place them on the truth of girls and boys.
+ Why stands he so perplex'd?
+ CYMBELINE. What wouldst thou, boy?
+ I love thee more and more; think more and more
+ What's best to ask. Know'st him thou look'st on? Speak,
+ Wilt have him live? Is he thy kin? thy friend?
+ IMOGEN. He is a Roman, no more kin to me
+ Than I to your Highness; who, being born your vassal,
+ Am something nearer.
+ CYMBELINE. Wherefore ey'st him so?
+ IMOGEN. I'll tell you, sir, in private, if you please
+ To give me hearing.
+ CYMBELINE. Ay, with all my heart,
+ And lend my best attention. What's thy name?
+ IMOGEN. Fidele, sir.
+ CYMBELINE. Thou'rt my good youth, my page;
+ I'll be thy master. Walk with me; speak freely.
+ [CYMBELINE and IMOGEN converse apart]
+ BELARIUS. Is not this boy reviv'd from death?
+ ARVIRAGUS. One sand another
+ Not more resembles- that sweet rosy lad
+ Who died and was Fidele. What think you?
+ GUIDERIUS. The same dead thing alive.
+ BELARIUS. Peace, peace! see further. He eyes us not; forbear.
+ Creatures may be alike; were't he, I am sure
+ He would have spoke to us.
+ GUIDERIUS. But we saw him dead.
+ BELARIUS. Be silent; let's see further.
+ PISANIO. [Aside] It is my mistress.
+ Since she is living, let the time run on
+ To good or bad. [CYMBELINE and IMOGEN advance]
+ CYMBELINE. Come, stand thou by our side;
+ Make thy demand aloud. [To IACHIMO] Sir, step you forth;
+ Give answer to this boy, and do it freely,
+ Or, by our greatness and the grace of it,
+ Which is our honour, bitter torture shall
+ Winnow the truth from falsehood. On, speak to him.
+ IMOGEN. My boon is that this gentleman may render
+ Of whom he had this ring.
+ POSTHUMUS. [Aside] What's that to him?
+ CYMBELINE. That diamond upon your finger, say
+ How came it yours?
+ IACHIMO. Thou'lt torture me to leave unspoken that
+ Which to be spoke would torture thee.
+ CYMBELINE. How? me?
+ IACHIMO. I am glad to be constrain'd to utter that
+ Which torments me to conceal. By villainy
+ I got this ring; 'twas Leonatus' jewel,
+ Whom thou didst banish; and- which more may grieve thee,
+ As it doth me- a nobler sir ne'er liv'd
+ 'Twixt sky and ground. Wilt thou hear more, my lord?
+ CYMBELINE. All that belongs to this.
+ IACHIMO. That paragon, thy daughter,
+ For whom my heart drops blood and my false spirits
+ Quail to remember- Give me leave, I faint.
+ CYMBELINE. My daughter? What of her? Renew thy strength;
+ I had rather thou shouldst live while nature will
+ Than die ere I hear more. Strive, man, and speak.
+ IACHIMO. Upon a time- unhappy was the clock
+ That struck the hour!- was in Rome- accurs'd
+ The mansion where!- 'twas at a feast- O, would
+ Our viands had been poison'd, or at least
+ Those which I heav'd to head!- the good Posthumus-
+ What should I say? he was too good to be
+ Where ill men were, and was the best of all
+ Amongst the rar'st of good ones- sitting sadly
+ Hearing us praise our loves of Italy
+ For beauty that made barren the swell'd boast
+ Of him that best could speak; for feature, laming
+ The shrine of Venus or straight-pight Minerva,
+ Postures beyond brief nature; for condition,
+ A shop of all the qualities that man
+ Loves woman for; besides that hook of wiving,
+ Fairness which strikes the eye-
+ CYMBELINE. I stand on fire.
+ Come to the matter.
+ IACHIMO. All too soon I shall,
+ Unless thou wouldst grieve quickly. This Posthumus,
+ Most like a noble lord in love and one
+ That had a royal lover, took his hint;
+ And not dispraising whom we prais'd- therein
+ He was as calm as virtue- he began
+ His mistress' picture; which by his tongue being made,
+ And then a mind put in't, either our brags
+ Were crack'd of kitchen trulls, or his description
+ Prov'd us unspeaking sots.
+ CYMBELINE. Nay, nay, to th' purpose.
+ IACHIMO. Your daughter's chastity- there it begins.
+ He spake of her as Dian had hot dreams
+ And she alone were cold; whereat I, wretch,
+ Made scruple of his praise, and wager'd with him
+ Pieces of gold 'gainst this which then he wore
+ Upon his honour'd finger, to attain
+ In suit the place of's bed, and win this ring
+ By hers and mine adultery. He, true knight,
+ No lesser of her honour confident
+ Than I did truly find her, stakes this ring;
+ And would so, had it been a carbuncle
+ Of Phoebus' wheel; and might so safely, had it
+ Been all the worth of's car. Away to Britain
+ Post I in this design. Well may you, sir,
+ Remember me at court, where I was taught
+ Of your chaste daughter the wide difference
+ 'Twixt amorous and villainous. Being thus quench'd
+ Of hope, not longing, mine Italian brain
+ Gan in your duller Britain operate
+ Most vilely; for my vantage, excellent;
+ And, to be brief, my practice so prevail'd
+ That I return'd with simular proof enough
+ To make the noble Leonatus mad,
+ By wounding his belief in her renown
+ With tokens thus and thus; averring notes
+ Of chamber-hanging, pictures, this her bracelet-
+ O cunning, how I got it!- nay, some marks
+ Of secret on her person, that he could not
+ But think her bond of chastity quite crack'd,
+ I having ta'en the forfeit. Whereupon-
+ Methinks I see him now-
+ POSTHUMUS. [Coming forward] Ay, so thou dost,
+ Italian fiend! Ay me, most credulous fool,
+ Egregious murderer, thief, anything
+ That's due to all the villains past, in being,
+ To come! O, give me cord, or knife, or poison,
+ Some upright justicer! Thou, King, send out
+ For torturers ingenious. It is I
+ That all th' abhorred things o' th' earth amend
+ By being worse than they. I am Posthumus,
+ That kill'd thy daughter; villain-like, I lie-
+ That caus'd a lesser villain than myself,
+ A sacrilegious thief, to do't. The temple
+ Of virtue was she; yea, and she herself.
+ Spit, and throw stones, cast mire upon me, set
+ The dogs o' th' street to bay me. Every villain
+ Be call'd Posthumus Leonatus, and
+ Be villainy less than 'twas! O Imogen!
+ My queen, my life, my wife! O Imogen,
+ Imogen, Imogen!
+ IMOGEN. Peace, my lord. Hear, hear!
+ POSTHUMUS. Shall's have a play of this? Thou scornful page,
+ There lies thy part. [Strikes her. She falls]
+ PISANIO. O gentlemen, help!
+ Mine and your mistress! O, my lord Posthumus!
+ You ne'er kill'd Imogen till now. Help, help!
+ Mine honour'd lady!
+ CYMBELINE. Does the world go round?
+ POSTHUMUS. How comes these staggers on me?
+ PISANIO. Wake, my mistress!
+ CYMBELINE. If this be so, the gods do mean to strike me
+ To death with mortal joy.
+ PISANIO. How fares my mistress?
+ IMOGEN. O, get thee from my sight;
+ Thou gav'st me poison. Dangerous fellow, hence!
+ Breathe not where princes are.
+ CYMBELINE. The tune of Imogen!
+ PISANIO. Lady,
+ The gods throw stones of sulphur on me, if
+ That box I gave you was not thought by me
+ A precious thing! I had it from the Queen.
+ CYMBELINE. New matter still?
+ IMOGEN. It poison'd me.
+ CORNELIUS. O gods!
+ I left out one thing which the Queen confess'd,
+ Which must approve thee honest. 'If Pisanio
+ Have' said she 'given his mistress that confection
+ Which I gave him for cordial, she is serv'd
+ As I would serve a rat.'
+ CYMBELINE. What's this, Cornelius?
+ CORNELIUS. The Queen, sir, very oft importun'd me
+ To temper poisons for her; still pretending
+ The satisfaction of her knowledge only
+ In killing creatures vile, as cats and dogs,
+ Of no esteem. I, dreading that her purpose
+ Was of more danger, did compound for her
+ A certain stuff, which, being ta'en would cease
+ The present pow'r of life, but in short time
+ All offices of nature should again
+ Do their due functions. Have you ta'en of it?
+ IMOGEN. Most like I did, for I was dead.
+ BELARIUS. My boys,
+ There was our error.
+ GUIDERIUS. This is sure Fidele.
+ IMOGEN. Why did you throw your wedded lady from you?
+ Think that you are upon a rock, and now
+ Throw me again. [Embracing him]
+ POSTHUMUS. Hang there like fruit, my soul,
+ Till the tree die!
+ CYMBELINE. How now, my flesh? my child?
+ What, mak'st thou me a dullard in this act?
+ Wilt thou not speak to me?
+ IMOGEN. [Kneeling] Your blessing, sir.
+ BELARIUS. [To GUIDERIUS and ARVIRAGUS] Though you did love this
+ youth, I blame ye not;
+ You had a motive for't.
+ CYMBELINE. My tears that fall
+ Prove holy water on thee! Imogen,
+ Thy mother's dead.
+ IMOGEN. I am sorry for't, my lord.
+ CYMBELINE. O, she was naught, and long of her it was
+ That we meet here so strangely; but her son
+ Is gone, we know not how nor where.
+ PISANIO. My lord,
+ Now fear is from me, I'll speak troth. Lord Cloten,
+ Upon my lady's missing, came to me
+ With his sword drawn, foam'd at the mouth, and swore,
+ If I discover'd not which way she was gone,
+ It was my instant death. By accident
+ I had a feigned letter of my master's
+ Then in my pocket, which directed him
+ To seek her on the mountains near to Milford;
+ Where, in a frenzy, in my master's garments,
+ Which he enforc'd from me, away he posts
+ With unchaste purpose, and with oath to violate
+ My lady's honour. What became of him
+ I further know not.
+ GUIDERIUS. Let me end the story:
+ I slew him there.
+ CYMBELINE. Marry, the gods forfend!
+ I would not thy good deeds should from my lips
+ Pluck a hard sentence. Prithee, valiant youth,
+ Deny't again.
+ GUIDERIUS. I have spoke it, and I did it.
+ CYMBELINE. He was a prince.
+ GUIDERIUS. A most incivil one. The wrongs he did me
+ Were nothing prince-like; for he did provoke me
+ With language that would make me spurn the sea,
+ If it could so roar to me. I cut off's head,
+ And am right glad he is not standing here
+ To tell this tale of mine.
+ CYMBELINE. I am sorry for thee.
+ By thine own tongue thou art condemn'd, and must
+ Endure our law. Thou'rt dead.
+ IMOGEN. That headless man
+ I thought had been my lord.
+ CYMBELINE. Bind the offender,
+ And take him from our presence.
+ BELARIUS. Stay, sir King.
+ This man is better than the man he slew,
+ As well descended as thyself, and hath
+ More of thee merited than a band of Clotens
+ Had ever scar for. [To the guard] Let his arms alone;
+ They were not born for bondage.
+ CYMBELINE. Why, old soldier,
+ Wilt thou undo the worth thou art unpaid for
+ By tasting of our wrath? How of descent
+ As good as we?
+ ARVIRAGUS. In that he spake too far.
+ CYMBELINE. And thou shalt die for't.
+ BELARIUS. We will die all three;
+ But I will prove that two on's are as good
+ As I have given out him. My sons, I must
+ For mine own part unfold a dangerous speech,
+ Though haply well for you.
+ ARVIRAGUS. Your danger's ours.
+ GUIDERIUS. And our good his.
+ BELARIUS. Have at it then by leave!
+ Thou hadst, great King, a subject who
+ Was call'd Belarius.
+ CYMBELINE. What of him? He is
+ A banish'd traitor.
+ BELARIUS. He it is that hath
+ Assum'd this age; indeed a banish'd man;
+ I know not how a traitor.
+ CYMBELINE. Take him hence,
+ The whole world shall not save him.
+ BELARIUS. Not too hot.
+ First pay me for the nursing of thy sons,
+ And let it be confiscate all, so soon
+ As I have receiv'd it.
+ CYMBELINE. Nursing of my sons?
+ BELARIUS. I am too blunt and saucy: here's my knee.
+ Ere I arise I will prefer my sons;
+ Then spare not the old father. Mighty sir,
+ These two young gentlemen that call me father,
+ And think they are my sons, are none of mine;
+ They are the issue of your loins, my liege,
+ And blood of your begetting.
+ CYMBELINE. How? my issue?
+ BELARIUS. So sure as you your father's. I, old Morgan,
+ Am that Belarius whom you sometime banish'd.
+ Your pleasure was my mere offence, my punishment
+ Itself, and all my treason; that I suffer'd
+ Was all the harm I did. These gentle princes-
+ For such and so they are- these twenty years
+ Have I train'd up; those arts they have as
+ Could put into them. My breeding was, sir, as
+ Your Highness knows. Their nurse, Euriphile,
+ Whom for the theft I wedded, stole these children
+ Upon my banishment; I mov'd her to't,
+ Having receiv'd the punishment before
+ For that which I did then. Beaten for loyalty
+ Excited me to treason. Their dear loss,
+ The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd
+ Unto my end of stealing them. But, gracious sir,
+ Here are your sons again, and I must lose
+ Two of the sweet'st companions in the world.
+ The benediction of these covering heavens
+ Fall on their heads like dew! for they are worthy
+ To inlay heaven with stars.
+ CYMBELINE. Thou weep'st and speak'st.
+ The service that you three have done is more
+ Unlike than this thou tell'st. I lost my children.
+ If these be they, I know not how to wish
+ A pair of worthier sons.
+ BELARIUS. Be pleas'd awhile.
+ This gentleman, whom I call Polydore,
+ Most worthy prince, as yours, is true Guiderius;
+ This gentleman, my Cadwal, Arviragus,
+ Your younger princely son; he, sir, was lapp'd
+ In a most curious mantle, wrought by th' hand
+ Of his queen mother, which for more probation
+ I can with ease produce.
+ CYMBELINE. Guiderius had
+ Upon his neck a mole, a sanguine star;
+ It was a mark of wonder.
+ BELARIUS. This is he,
+ Who hath upon him still that natural stamp.
+ It was wise nature's end in the donation,
+ To be his evidence now.
+ CYMBELINE. O, what am I?
+ A mother to the birth of three? Ne'er mother
+ Rejoic'd deliverance more. Blest pray you be,
+ That, after this strange starting from your orbs,
+ You may reign in them now! O Imogen,
+ Thou hast lost by this a kingdom.
+ IMOGEN. No, my lord;
+ I have got two worlds by't. O my gentle brothers,
+ Have we thus met? O, never say hereafter
+ But I am truest speaker! You call'd me brother,
+ When I was but your sister: I you brothers,
+ When we were so indeed.
+ CYMBELINE. Did you e'er meet?
+ ARVIRAGUS. Ay, my good lord.
+ GUIDERIUS. And at first meeting lov'd,
+ Continu'd so until we thought he died.
+ CORNELIUS. By the Queen's dram she swallow'd.
+ CYMBELINE. O rare instinct!
+ When shall I hear all through? This fierce abridgment
+ Hath to it circumstantial branches, which
+ Distinction should be rich in. Where? how liv'd you?
+ And when came you to serve our Roman captive?
+ How parted with your brothers? how first met them?
+ Why fled you from the court? and whither? These,
+ And your three motives to the battle, with
+ I know not how much more, should be demanded,
+ And all the other by-dependences,
+ From chance to chance; but nor the time nor place
+ Will serve our long interrogatories. See,
+ Posthumus anchors upon Imogen;
+ And she, like harmless lightning, throws her eye
+ On him, her brothers, me, her master, hitting
+ Each object with a joy; the counterchange
+ Is severally in all. Let's quit this ground,
+ And smoke the temple with our sacrifices.
+ [To BELARIUS] Thou art my brother; so we'll hold thee ever.
+ IMOGEN. You are my father too, and did relieve me
+ To see this gracious season.
+ CYMBELINE. All o'erjoy'd
+ Save these in bonds. Let them be joyful too,
+ For they shall taste our comfort.
+ IMOGEN. My good master,
+ I will yet do you service.
+ LUCIUS. Happy be you!
+ CYMBELINE. The forlorn soldier, that so nobly fought,
+ He would have well becom'd this place and grac'd
+ The thankings of a king.
+ POSTHUMUS. I am, sir,
+ The soldier that did company these three
+ In poor beseeming; 'twas a fitment for
+ The purpose I then follow'd. That I was he,
+ Speak, Iachimo. I had you down, and might
+ Have made you finish.
+ IACHIMO. [Kneeling] I am down again;
+ But now my heavy conscience sinks my knee,
+ As then your force did. Take that life, beseech you,
+ Which I so often owe; but your ring first,
+ And here the bracelet of the truest princess
+ That ever swore her faith.
+ POSTHUMUS. Kneel not to me.
+ The pow'r that I have on you is to spare you;
+ The malice towards you to forgive you. Live,
+ And deal with others better.
+ CYMBELINE. Nobly doom'd!
+ We'll learn our freeness of a son-in-law;
+ Pardon's the word to all.
+ ARVIRAGUS. You holp us, sir,
+ As you did mean indeed to be our brother;
+ Joy'd are we that you are.
+ POSTHUMUS. Your servant, Princes. Good my lord of Rome,
+ Call forth your soothsayer. As I slept, methought
+ Great Jupiter, upon his eagle back'd,
+ Appear'd to me, with other spritely shows
+ Of mine own kindred. When I wak'd, I found
+ This label on my bosom; whose containing
+ Is so from sense in hardness that I can
+ Make no collection of it. Let him show
+ His skill in the construction.
+ LUCIUS. Philarmonus!
+ SOOTHSAYER. Here, my good lord.
+ LUCIUS. Read, and declare the meaning.
+ SOOTHSAYER. [Reads] 'When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself
+ unknown, without seeking find, and be embrac'd by
+ a piece of tender air; and when from a stately cedar shall
+ be lopp'd branches which, being dead many years, shall
+ after revive, be jointed to the old stock, and freshly grow;
+ then shall Posthumus end his miseries, Britain be fortunate
+ and flourish in peace and plenty.'
+ Thou, Leonatus, art the lion's whelp;
+ The fit and apt construction of thy name,
+ Being Leo-natus, doth import so much.
+ [To CYMBELINE] The piece of tender air, thy virtuous daughter,
+ Which we call 'mollis aer,' and 'mollis aer'
+ We term it 'mulier'; which 'mulier' I divine
+ Is this most constant wife, who even now
+ Answering the letter of the oracle,
+ Unknown to you, unsought, were clipp'd about
+ With this most tender air.
+ CYMBELINE. This hath some seeming.
+ SOOTHSAYER. The lofty cedar, royal Cymbeline,
+ Personates thee; and thy lopp'd branches point
+ Thy two sons forth, who, by Belarius stol'n,
+ For many years thought dead, are now reviv'd,
+ To the majestic cedar join'd, whose issue
+ Promises Britain peace and plenty.
+ CYMBELINE. Well,
+ My peace we will begin. And, Caius Lucius,
+ Although the victor, we submit to Caesar
+ And to the Roman empire, promising
+ To pay our wonted tribute, from the which
+ We were dissuaded by our wicked queen,
+ Whom heavens in justice, both on her and hers,
+ Have laid most heavy hand.
+ SOOTHSAYER. The fingers of the pow'rs above do tune
+ The harmony of this peace. The vision
+ Which I made known to Lucius ere the stroke
+ Of yet this scarce-cold battle, at this instant
+ Is full accomplish'd; for the Roman eagle,
+ From south to west on wing soaring aloft,
+ Lessen'd herself and in the beams o' th' sun
+ So vanish'd; which foreshow'd our princely eagle,
+ Th'imperial Caesar, Caesar, should again unite
+ His favour with the radiant Cymbeline,
+ Which shines here in the west.
+ CYMBELINE. Laud we the gods;
+ And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils
+ From our bless'd altars. Publish we this peace
+ To all our subjects. Set we forward; let
+ A Roman and a British ensign wave
+ Friendly together. So through Lud's Town march;
+ And in the temple of great Jupiter
+ Our peace we'll ratify; seal it with feasts.
+ Set on there! Never was a war did cease,
+ Ere bloody hands were wash'd, with such a peace. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1604
+
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARK
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Claudius, King of Denmark.
+ Marcellus, Officer.
+ Hamlet, son to the former, and nephew to the present king.
+ Polonius, Lord Chamberlain.
+ Horatio, friend to Hamlet.
+ Laertes, son to Polonius.
+ Voltemand, courtier.
+ Cornelius, courtier.
+ Rosencrantz, courtier.
+ Guildenstern, courtier.
+ Osric, courtier.
+ A Gentleman, courtier.
+ A Priest.
+ Marcellus, officer.
+ Bernardo, officer.
+ Francisco, a soldier
+ Reynaldo, servant to Polonius.
+ Players.
+ Two Clowns, gravediggers.
+ Fortinbras, Prince of Norway.
+ A Norwegian Captain.
+ English Ambassadors.
+
+ Getrude, Queen of Denmark, mother to Hamlet.
+ Ophelia, daughter to Polonius.
+
+ Ghost of Hamlet's Father.
+
+ Lords, ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Messengers, Attendants.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE.- Elsinore.
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A platform before the Castle.
+
+Enter two Sentinels-[first,] Francisco, [who paces up and down
+at his post; then] Bernardo, [who approaches him].
+
+ Ber. Who's there.?
+ Fran. Nay, answer me. Stand and unfold yourself.
+ Ber. Long live the King!
+ Fran. Bernardo?
+ Ber. He.
+ Fran. You come most carefully upon your hour.
+ Ber. 'Tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed, Francisco.
+ Fran. For this relief much thanks. 'Tis bitter cold,
+ And I am sick at heart.
+ Ber. Have you had quiet guard?
+ Fran. Not a mouse stirring.
+ Ber. Well, good night.
+ If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,
+ The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.
+
+ Enter Horatio and Marcellus.
+
+ Fran. I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who is there?
+ Hor. Friends to this ground.
+ Mar. And liegemen to the Dane.
+ Fran. Give you good night.
+ Mar. O, farewell, honest soldier.
+ Who hath reliev'd you?
+ Fran. Bernardo hath my place.
+ Give you good night. Exit.
+ Mar. Holla, Bernardo!
+ Ber. Say-
+ What, is Horatio there ?
+ Hor. A piece of him.
+ Ber. Welcome, Horatio. Welcome, good Marcellus.
+ Mar. What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?
+ Ber. I have seen nothing.
+ Mar. Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,
+ And will not let belief take hold of him
+ Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us.
+ Therefore I have entreated him along,
+ With us to watch the minutes of this night,
+ That, if again this apparition come,
+ He may approve our eyes and speak to it.
+ Hor. Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.
+ Ber. Sit down awhile,
+ And let us once again assail your ears,
+ That are so fortified against our story,
+ What we two nights have seen.
+ Hor. Well, sit we down,
+ And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.
+ Ber. Last night of all,
+ When yond same star that's westward from the pole
+ Had made his course t' illume that part of heaven
+ Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,
+ The bell then beating one-
+
+ Enter Ghost.
+
+ Mar. Peace! break thee off! Look where it comes again!
+ Ber. In the same figure, like the King that's dead.
+ Mar. Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.
+ Ber. Looks it not like the King? Mark it, Horatio.
+ Hor. Most like. It harrows me with fear and wonder.
+ Ber. It would be spoke to.
+ Mar. Question it, Horatio.
+ Hor. What art thou that usurp'st this time of night
+ Together with that fair and warlike form
+ In which the majesty of buried Denmark
+ Did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee speak!
+ Mar. It is offended.
+ Ber. See, it stalks away!
+ Hor. Stay! Speak, speak! I charge thee speak!
+ Exit Ghost.
+ Mar. 'Tis gone and will not answer.
+ Ber. How now, Horatio? You tremble and look pale.
+ Is not this something more than fantasy?
+ What think you on't?
+ Hor. Before my God, I might not this believe
+ Without the sensible and true avouch
+ Of mine own eyes.
+ Mar. Is it not like the King?
+ Hor. As thou art to thyself.
+ Such was the very armour he had on
+ When he th' ambitious Norway combated.
+ So frown'd he once when, in an angry parle,
+ He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.
+ 'Tis strange.
+ Mar. Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,
+ With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.
+ Hor. In what particular thought to work I know not;
+ But, in the gross and scope of my opinion,
+ This bodes some strange eruption to our state.
+ Mar. Good now, sit down, and tell me he that knows,
+ Why this same strict and most observant watch
+ So nightly toils the subject of the land,
+ And why such daily cast of brazen cannon
+ And foreign mart for implements of war;
+ Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
+ Does not divide the Sunday from the week.
+ What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
+ Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day?
+ Who is't that can inform me?
+ Hor. That can I.
+ At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
+ Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
+ Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
+ Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
+ Dar'd to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet
+ (For so this side of our known world esteem'd him)
+ Did slay this Fortinbras; who, by a seal'd compact,
+ Well ratified by law and heraldry,
+ Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
+ Which he stood seiz'd of, to the conqueror;
+ Against the which a moiety competent
+ Was gaged by our king; which had return'd
+ To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
+ Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same comart
+ And carriage of the article design'd,
+ His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
+ Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
+ Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
+ Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
+ For food and diet, to some enterprise
+ That hath a stomach in't; which is no other,
+ As it doth well appear unto our state,
+ But to recover of us, by strong hand
+ And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
+ So by his father lost; and this, I take it,
+ Is the main motive of our preparations,
+ The source of this our watch, and the chief head
+ Of this post-haste and romage in the land.
+ Ber. I think it be no other but e'en so.
+ Well may it sort that this portentous figure
+ Comes armed through our watch, so like the King
+ That was and is the question of these wars.
+ Hor. A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.
+ In the most high and palmy state of Rome,
+ A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,
+ The graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead
+ Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets;
+ As stars with trains of fire, and dews of blood,
+ Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
+ Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands
+ Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse.
+ And even the like precurse of fierce events,
+ As harbingers preceding still the fates
+ And prologue to the omen coming on,
+ Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
+ Unto our climature and countrymen.
+
+ Enter Ghost again.
+
+ But soft! behold! Lo, where it comes again!
+ I'll cross it, though it blast me.- Stay illusion!
+ Spreads his arms.
+ If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,
+ Speak to me.
+ If there be any good thing to be done,
+ That may to thee do ease, and, race to me,
+ Speak to me.
+ If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
+ Which happily foreknowing may avoid,
+ O, speak!
+ Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
+ Extorted treasure in the womb of earth
+ (For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death),
+ The cock crows.
+ Speak of it! Stay, and speak!- Stop it, Marcellus!
+ Mar. Shall I strike at it with my partisan?
+ Hor. Do, if it will not stand.
+ Ber. 'Tis here!
+ Hor. 'Tis here!
+ Mar. 'Tis gone!
+ Exit Ghost.
+ We do it wrong, being so majestical,
+ To offer it the show of violence;
+ For it is as the air, invulnerable,
+ And our vain blows malicious mockery.
+ Ber. It was about to speak, when the cock crew.
+ Hor. And then it started, like a guilty thing
+ Upon a fearful summons. I have heard
+ The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
+ Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat
+ Awake the god of day; and at his warning,
+ Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
+ Th' extravagant and erring spirit hies
+ To his confine; and of the truth herein
+ This present object made probation.
+ Mar. It faded on the crowing of the cock.
+ Some say that ever, 'gainst that season comes
+ Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
+ The bird of dawning singeth all night long;
+ And then, they say, no spirit dare stir abroad,
+ The nights are wholesome, then no planets strike,
+ No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
+ So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.
+ Hor. So have I heard and do in part believe it.
+ But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,
+ Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.
+ Break we our watch up; and by my advice
+ Let us impart what we have seen to-night
+ Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,
+ This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.
+ Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,
+ As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?
+ Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know
+ Where we shall find him most conveniently. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. A room of state in the Castle.
+
+Flourish. [Enter Claudius, King of Denmark, Gertrude the Queen, Hamlet,
+Polonius, Laertes and his sister Ophelia, [Voltemand, Cornelius,]
+Lords Attendant.
+
+ King. Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death
+ The memory be green, and that it us befitted
+ To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom
+ To be contracted in one brow of woe,
+ Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature
+ That we with wisest sorrow think on him
+ Together with remembrance of ourselves.
+ Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
+ Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state,
+ Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,
+ With an auspicious, and a dropping eye,
+ With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage,
+ In equal scale weighing delight and dole,
+ Taken to wife; nor have we herein barr'd
+ Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
+ With this affair along. For all, our thanks.
+ Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,
+ Holding a weak supposal of our worth,
+ Or thinking by our late dear brother's death
+ Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,
+ Colleagued with this dream of his advantage,
+ He hath not fail'd to pester us with message
+ Importing the surrender of those lands
+ Lost by his father, with all bands of law,
+ To our most valiant brother. So much for him.
+ Now for ourself and for this time of meeting.
+ Thus much the business is: we have here writ
+ To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,
+ Who, impotent and bedrid, scarcely hears
+ Of this his nephew's purpose, to suppress
+ His further gait herein, in that the levies,
+ The lists, and full proportions are all made
+ Out of his subject; and we here dispatch
+ You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltemand,
+ For bearers of this greeting to old Norway,
+ Giving to you no further personal power
+ To business with the King, more than the scope
+ Of these dilated articles allow. [Gives a paper.]
+ Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.
+ Cor., Volt. In that, and all things, will we show our duty.
+ King. We doubt it nothing. Heartily farewell.
+ Exeunt Voltemand and Cornelius.
+ And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?
+ You told us of some suit. What is't, Laertes?
+ You cannot speak of reason to the Dane
+ And lose your voice. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes,
+ That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?
+ The head is not more native to the heart,
+ The hand more instrumental to the mouth,
+ Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.
+ What wouldst thou have, Laertes?
+ Laer. My dread lord,
+ Your leave and favour to return to France;
+ From whence though willingly I came to Denmark
+ To show my duty in your coronation,
+ Yet now I must confess, that duty done,
+ My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France
+ And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon.
+ King. Have you your father's leave? What says Polonius?
+ Pol. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave
+ By laboursome petition, and at last
+ Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent.
+ I do beseech you give him leave to go.
+ King. Take thy fair hour, Laertes. Time be thine,
+ And thy best graces spend it at thy will!
+ But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son-
+ Ham. [aside] A little more than kin, and less than kind!
+ King. How is it that the clouds still hang on you?
+ Ham. Not so, my lord. I am too much i' th' sun.
+ Queen. Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,
+ And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.
+ Do not for ever with thy vailed lids
+ Seek for thy noble father in the dust.
+ Thou know'st 'tis common. All that lives must die,
+ Passing through nature to eternity.
+ Ham. Ay, madam, it is common.
+ Queen. If it be,
+ Why seems it so particular with thee?
+ Ham. Seems, madam, Nay, it is. I know not 'seems.'
+ 'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
+ Nor customary suits of solemn black,
+ Nor windy suspiration of forc'd breath,
+ No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
+ Nor the dejected havior of the visage,
+ Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,
+ 'That can denote me truly. These indeed seem,
+ For they are actions that a man might play;
+ But I have that within which passeth show-
+ These but the trappings and the suits of woe.
+ King. 'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,
+ To give these mourning duties to your father;
+ But you must know, your father lost a father;
+ That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound
+ In filial obligation for some term
+ To do obsequious sorrow. But to persever
+ In obstinate condolement is a course
+ Of impious stubbornness. 'Tis unmanly grief;
+ It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,
+ A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,
+ An understanding simple and unschool'd;
+ For what we know must be, and is as common
+ As any the most vulgar thing to sense,
+ Why should we in our peevish opposition
+ Take it to heart? Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,
+ A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
+ To reason most absurd, whose common theme
+ Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,
+ From the first corse till he that died to-day,
+ 'This must be so.' We pray you throw to earth
+ This unprevailing woe, and think of us
+ As of a father; for let the world take note
+ You are the most immediate to our throne,
+ And with no less nobility of love
+ Than that which dearest father bears his son
+ Do I impart toward you. For your intent
+ In going back to school in Wittenberg,
+ It is most retrograde to our desire;
+ And we beseech you, bend you to remain
+ Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye,
+ Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.
+ Queen. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet.
+ I pray thee stay with us, go not to Wittenberg.
+ Ham. I shall in all my best obey you, madam.
+ King. Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply.
+ Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come.
+ This gentle and unforc'd accord of Hamlet
+ Sits smiling to my heart; in grace whereof,
+ No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day
+ But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
+ And the King's rouse the heaven shall bruit again,
+ Respeaking earthly thunder. Come away.
+ Flourish. Exeunt all but Hamlet.
+ Ham. O that this too too solid flesh would melt,
+ Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!
+ Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd
+ His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!
+ How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable
+ Seem to me all the uses of this world!
+ Fie on't! ah, fie! 'Tis an unweeded garden
+ That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature
+ Possess it merely. That it should come to this!
+ But two months dead! Nay, not so much, not two.
+ So excellent a king, that was to this
+ Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother
+ That he might not beteem the winds of heaven
+ Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!
+ Must I remember? Why, she would hang on him
+ As if increase of appetite had grown
+ By what it fed on; and yet, within a month-
+ Let me not think on't! Frailty, thy name is woman!-
+ A little month, or ere those shoes were old
+ With which she followed my poor father's body
+ Like Niobe, all tears- why she, even she
+ (O God! a beast that wants discourse of reason
+ Would have mourn'd longer) married with my uncle;
+ My father's brother, but no more like my father
+ Than I to Hercules. Within a month,
+ Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears
+ Had left the flushing in her galled eyes,
+ She married. O, most wicked speed, to post
+ With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!
+ It is not, nor it cannot come to good.
+ But break my heart, for I must hold my tongue!
+
+ Enter Horatio, Marcellus, and Bernardo.
+
+ Hor. Hail to your lordship!
+ Ham. I am glad to see you well.
+ Horatio!- or I do forget myself.
+ Hor. The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever.
+ Ham. Sir, my good friend- I'll change that name with you.
+ And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio?
+ Marcellus?
+ Mar. My good lord!
+ Ham. I am very glad to see you.- [To Bernardo] Good even, sir.-
+ But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg?
+ Hor. A truant disposition, good my lord.
+ Ham. I would not hear your enemy say so,
+ Nor shall you do my ear that violence
+ To make it truster of your own report
+ Against yourself. I know you are no truant.
+ But what is your affair in Elsinore?
+ We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart.
+ Hor. My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.
+ Ham. I prithee do not mock me, fellow student.
+ I think it was to see my mother's wedding.
+ Hor. Indeed, my lord, it followed hard upon.
+ Ham. Thrift, thrift, Horatio! The funeral bak'd meats
+ Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
+ Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven
+ Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio!
+ My father- methinks I see my father.
+ Hor. O, where, my lord?
+ Ham. In my mind's eye, Horatio.
+ Hor. I saw him once. He was a goodly king.
+ Ham. He was a man, take him for all in all.
+ I shall not look upon his like again.
+ Hor. My lord, I think I saw him yesternight.
+ Ham. Saw? who?
+ Hor. My lord, the King your father.
+ Ham. The King my father?
+ Hor. Season your admiration for a while
+ With an attent ear, till I may deliver
+ Upon the witness of these gentlemen,
+ This marvel to you.
+ Ham. For God's love let me hear!
+ Hor. Two nights together had these gentlemen
+ (Marcellus and Bernardo) on their watch
+ In the dead vast and middle of the night
+ Been thus encount'red. A figure like your father,
+ Armed at point exactly, cap-a-pe,
+ Appears before them and with solemn march
+ Goes slow and stately by them. Thrice he walk'd
+ By their oppress'd and fear-surprised eyes,
+ Within his truncheon's length; whilst they distill'd
+ Almost to jelly with the act of fear,
+ Stand dumb and speak not to him. This to me
+ In dreadful secrecy impart they did,
+ And I with them the third night kept the watch;
+ Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time,
+ Form of the thing, each word made true and good,
+ The apparition comes. I knew your father.
+ These hands are not more like.
+ Ham. But where was this?
+ Mar. My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd.
+ Ham. Did you not speak to it?
+ Hor. My lord, I did;
+ But answer made it none. Yet once methought
+ It lifted up it head and did address
+ Itself to motion, like as it would speak;
+ But even then the morning cock crew loud,
+ And at the sound it shrunk in haste away
+ And vanish'd from our sight.
+ Ham. 'Tis very strange.
+ Hor. As I do live, my honour'd lord, 'tis true;
+ And we did think it writ down in our duty
+ To let you know of it.
+ Ham. Indeed, indeed, sirs. But this troubles me.
+ Hold you the watch to-night?
+ Both [Mar. and Ber.] We do, my lord.
+ Ham. Arm'd, say you?
+ Both. Arm'd, my lord.
+ Ham. From top to toe?
+ Both. My lord, from head to foot.
+ Ham. Then saw you not his face?
+ Hor. O, yes, my lord! He wore his beaver up.
+ Ham. What, look'd he frowningly.
+ Hor. A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.
+ Ham. Pale or red?
+ Hor. Nay, very pale.
+ Ham. And fix'd his eyes upon you?
+ Hor. Most constantly.
+ Ham. I would I had been there.
+ Hor. It would have much amaz'd you.
+ Ham. Very like, very like. Stay'd it long?
+ Hor. While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred.
+ Both. Longer, longer.
+ Hor. Not when I saw't.
+ Ham. His beard was grizzled- no?
+ Hor. It was, as I have seen it in his life,
+ A sable silver'd.
+ Ham. I will watch to-night.
+ Perchance 'twill walk again.
+ Hor. I warr'nt it will.
+ Ham. If it assume my noble father's person,
+ I'll speak to it, though hell itself should gape
+ And bid me hold my peace. I pray you all,
+ If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight,
+ Let it be tenable in your silence still;
+ And whatsoever else shall hap to-night,
+ Give it an understanding but no tongue.
+ I will requite your loves. So, fare you well.
+ Upon the platform, 'twixt eleven and twelve,
+ I'll visit you.
+ All. Our duty to your honour.
+ Ham. Your loves, as mine to you. Farewell.
+ Exeunt [all but Hamlet].
+ My father's spirit- in arms? All is not well.
+ I doubt some foul play. Would the night were come!
+ Till then sit still, my soul. Foul deeds will rise,
+ Though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes.
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Elsinore. A room in the house of Polonius.
+
+Enter Laertes and Ophelia.
+
+ Laer. My necessaries are embark'd. Farewell.
+ And, sister, as the winds give benefit
+ And convoy is assistant, do not sleep,
+ But let me hear from you.
+ Oph. Do you doubt that?
+ Laer. For Hamlet, and the trifling of his favour,
+ Hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood;
+ A violet in the youth of primy nature,
+ Forward, not permanent- sweet, not lasting;
+ The perfume and suppliance of a minute;
+ No more.
+ Oph. No more but so?
+ Laer. Think it no more.
+ For nature crescent does not grow alone
+ In thews and bulk; but as this temple waxes,
+ The inward service of the mind and soul
+ Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now,
+ And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch
+ The virtue of his will; but you must fear,
+ His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own;
+ For he himself is subject to his birth.
+ He may not, as unvalued persons do,
+ Carve for himself, for on his choice depends
+ The safety and health of this whole state,
+ And therefore must his choice be circumscrib'd
+ Unto the voice and yielding of that body
+ Whereof he is the head. Then if he says he loves you,
+ It fits your wisdom so far to believe it
+ As he in his particular act and place
+ May give his saying deed; which is no further
+ Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal.
+ Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain
+ If with too credent ear you list his songs,
+ Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open
+ To his unmast'red importunity.
+ Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister,
+ And keep you in the rear of your affection,
+ Out of the shot and danger of desire.
+ The chariest maid is prodigal enough
+ If she unmask her beauty to the moon.
+ Virtue itself scopes not calumnious strokes.
+ The canker galls the infants of the spring
+ Too oft before their buttons be disclos'd,
+ And in the morn and liquid dew of youth
+ Contagious blastments are most imminent.
+ Be wary then; best safety lies in fear.
+ Youth to itself rebels, though none else near.
+ Oph. I shall th' effect of this good lesson keep
+ As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother,
+ Do not as some ungracious pastors do,
+ Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
+ Whiles, like a puff'd and reckless libertine,
+ Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads
+ And recks not his own rede.
+ Laer. O, fear me not!
+
+ Enter Polonius.
+
+ I stay too long. But here my father comes.
+ A double blessing is a double grace;
+ Occasion smiles upon a second leave.
+ Pol. Yet here, Laertes? Aboard, aboard, for shame!
+ The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail,
+ And you are stay'd for. There- my blessing with thee!
+ And these few precepts in thy memory
+ Look thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue,
+ Nor any unproportion'd thought his act.
+ Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar:
+ Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
+ Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel;
+ But do not dull thy palm with entertainment
+ Of each new-hatch'd, unfledg'd comrade. Beware
+ Of entrance to a quarrel; but being in,
+ Bear't that th' opposed may beware of thee.
+ Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice;
+ Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.
+ Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
+ But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy;
+ For the apparel oft proclaims the man,
+ And they in France of the best rank and station
+ Are most select and generous, chief in that.
+ Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
+ For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
+ And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
+ This above all- to thine own self be true,
+ And it must follow, as the night the day,
+ Thou canst not then be false to any man.
+ Farewell. My blessing season this in thee!
+ Laer. Most humbly do I take my leave, my lord.
+ Pol. The time invites you. Go, your servants tend.
+ Laer. Farewell, Ophelia, and remember well
+ What I have said to you.
+ Oph. 'Tis in my memory lock'd,
+ And you yourself shall keep the key of it.
+ Laer. Farewell. Exit.
+ Pol. What is't, Ophelia, he hath said to you?
+ Oph. So please you, something touching the Lord Hamlet.
+ Pol. Marry, well bethought!
+ 'Tis told me he hath very oft of late
+ Given private time to you, and you yourself
+ Have of your audience been most free and bounteous.
+ If it be so- as so 'tis put on me,
+ And that in way of caution- I must tell you
+ You do not understand yourself so clearly
+ As it behooves my daughter and your honour.
+ What is between you? Give me up the truth.
+ Oph. He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders
+ Of his affection to me.
+ Pol. Affection? Pooh! You speak like a green girl,
+ Unsifted in such perilous circumstance.
+ Do you believe his tenders, as you call them?
+ Oph. I do not know, my lord, what I should think,
+ Pol. Marry, I will teach you! Think yourself a baby
+ That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay,
+ Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly,
+ Or (not to crack the wind of the poor phrase,
+ Running it thus) you'll tender me a fool.
+ Oph. My lord, he hath importun'd me with love
+ In honourable fashion.
+ Pol. Ay, fashion you may call it. Go to, go to!
+ Oph. And hath given countenance to his speech, my lord,
+ With almost all the holy vows of heaven.
+ Pol. Ay, springes to catch woodcocks! I do know,
+ When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul
+ Lends the tongue vows. These blazes, daughter,
+ Giving more light than heat, extinct in both
+ Even in their promise, as it is a-making,
+ You must not take for fire. From this time
+ Be something scanter of your maiden presence.
+ Set your entreatments at a higher rate
+ Than a command to parley. For Lord Hamlet,
+ Believe so much in him, that he is young,
+ And with a larger tether may he walk
+ Than may be given you. In few, Ophelia,
+ Do not believe his vows; for they are brokers,
+ Not of that dye which their investments show,
+ But mere implorators of unholy suits,
+ Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds,
+ The better to beguile. This is for all:
+ I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth
+ Have you so slander any moment leisure
+ As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.
+ Look to't, I charge you. Come your ways.
+ Oph. I shall obey, my lord.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Elsinore. The platform before the Castle.
+
+Enter Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus.
+
+ Ham. The air bites shrewdly; it is very cold.
+ Hor. It is a nipping and an eager air.
+ Ham. What hour now?
+ Hor. I think it lacks of twelve.
+ Mar. No, it is struck.
+ Hor. Indeed? I heard it not. It then draws near the season
+ Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk.
+ A flourish of trumpets, and two pieces go off.
+ What does this mean, my lord?
+ Ham. The King doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,
+ Keeps wassail, and the swagg'ring upspring reels,
+ And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down,
+ The kettledrum and trumpet thus bray out
+ The triumph of his pledge.
+ Hor. Is it a custom?
+ Ham. Ay, marry, is't;
+ But to my mind, though I am native here
+ And to the manner born, it is a custom
+ More honour'd in the breach than the observance.
+ This heavy-headed revel east and west
+ Makes us traduc'd and tax'd of other nations;
+ They clip us drunkards and with swinish phrase
+ Soil our addition; and indeed it takes
+ From our achievements, though perform'd at height,
+ The pith and marrow of our attribute.
+ So oft it chances in particular men
+ That, for some vicious mole of nature in them,
+ As in their birth,- wherein they are not guilty,
+ Since nature cannot choose his origin,-
+ By the o'ergrowth of some complexion,
+ Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason,
+ Or by some habit that too much o'erleavens
+ The form of plausive manners, that these men
+ Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,
+ Being nature's livery, or fortune's star,
+ Their virtues else- be they as pure as grace,
+ As infinite as man may undergo-
+ Shall in the general censure take corruption
+ From that particular fault. The dram of e'il
+ Doth all the noble substance often dout To his own scandal.
+
+ Enter Ghost.
+
+ Hor. Look, my lord, it comes!
+ Ham. Angels and ministers of grace defend us!
+ Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd,
+ Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell,
+ Be thy intents wicked or charitable,
+ Thou com'st in such a questionable shape
+ That I will speak to thee. I'll call thee Hamlet,
+ King, father, royal Dane. O, answer me?
+ Let me not burst in ignorance, but tell
+ Why thy canoniz'd bones, hearsed in death,
+ Have burst their cerements; why the sepulchre
+ Wherein we saw thee quietly inurn'd,
+ Hath op'd his ponderous and marble jaws
+ To cast thee up again. What may this mean
+ That thou, dead corse, again in complete steel,
+ Revisits thus the glimpses of the moon,
+ Making night hideous, and we fools of nature
+ So horridly to shake our disposition
+ With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls?
+ Say, why is this? wherefore? What should we do?
+ Ghost beckons Hamlet.
+ Hor. It beckons you to go away with it,
+ As if it some impartment did desire
+ To you alone.
+ Mar. Look with what courteous action
+ It waves you to a more removed ground.
+ But do not go with it!
+ Hor. No, by no means!
+ Ham. It will not speak. Then will I follow it.
+ Hor. Do not, my lord!
+ Ham. Why, what should be the fear?
+ I do not set my life at a pin's fee;
+ And for my soul, what can it do to that,
+ Being a thing immortal as itself?
+ It waves me forth again. I'll follow it.
+ Hor. What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,
+ Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff
+ That beetles o'er his base into the sea,
+ And there assume some other, horrible form
+ Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason
+ And draw you into madness? Think of it.
+ The very place puts toys of desperation,
+ Without more motive, into every brain
+ That looks so many fadoms to the sea
+ And hears it roar beneath.
+ Ham. It waves me still.
+ Go on. I'll follow thee.
+ Mar. You shall not go, my lord.
+ Ham. Hold off your hands!
+ Hor. Be rul'd. You shall not go.
+ Ham. My fate cries out
+ And makes each petty artire in this body
+ As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve.
+ [Ghost beckons.]
+ Still am I call'd. Unhand me, gentlemen.
+ By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me!-
+ I say, away!- Go on. I'll follow thee.
+ Exeunt Ghost and Hamlet.
+ Hor. He waxes desperate with imagination.
+ Mar. Let's follow. 'Tis not fit thus to obey him.
+ Hor. Have after. To what issue wail this come?
+ Mar. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
+ Hor. Heaven will direct it.
+ Mar. Nay, let's follow him.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Elsinore. The Castle. Another part of the fortifications.
+
+Enter Ghost and Hamlet.
+
+ Ham. Whither wilt thou lead me? Speak! I'll go no further.
+ Ghost. Mark me.
+ Ham. I will.
+ Ghost. My hour is almost come,
+ When I to sulph'rous and tormenting flames
+ Must render up myself.
+ Ham. Alas, poor ghost!
+ Ghost. Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing
+ To what I shall unfold.
+ Ham. Speak. I am bound to hear.
+ Ghost. So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.
+ Ham. What?
+ Ghost. I am thy father's spirit,
+ Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night,
+ And for the day confin'd to fast in fires,
+ Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature
+ Are burnt and purg'd away. But that I am forbid
+ To tell the secrets of my prison house,
+ I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
+ Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
+ Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
+ Thy knotted and combined locks to part,
+ And each particular hair to stand an end
+ Like quills upon the fretful porpentine.
+ But this eternal blazon must not be
+ To ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!
+ If thou didst ever thy dear father love-
+ Ham. O God!
+ Ghost. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther.
+ Ham. Murther?
+ Ghost. Murther most foul, as in the best it is;
+ But this most foul, strange, and unnatural.
+ Ham. Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift
+ As meditation or the thoughts of love,
+ May sweep to my revenge.
+ Ghost. I find thee apt;
+ And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed
+ That rots itself in ease on Lethe wharf,
+ Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear.
+ 'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,
+ A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of Denmark
+ Is by a forged process of my death
+ Rankly abus'd. But know, thou noble youth,
+ The serpent that did sting thy father's life
+ Now wears his crown.
+ Ham. O my prophetic soul!
+ My uncle?
+ Ghost. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,
+ With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts-
+ O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power
+ So to seduce!- won to his shameful lust
+ The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen.
+ O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there,
+ From me, whose love was of that dignity
+ That it went hand in hand even with the vow
+ I made to her in marriage, and to decline
+ Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor
+ To those of mine!
+ But virtue, as it never will be mov'd,
+ Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven,
+ So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd,
+ Will sate itself in a celestial bed
+ And prey on garbage.
+ But soft! methinks I scent the morning air.
+ Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,
+ My custom always of the afternoon,
+ Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,
+ With juice of cursed hebona in a vial,
+ And in the porches of my ears did pour
+ The leperous distilment; whose effect
+ Holds such an enmity with blood of man
+ That swift as quicksilverr it courses through
+ The natural gates and alleys of the body,
+ And with a sudden vigour it doth posset
+ And curd, like eager droppings into milk,
+ The thin and wholesome blood. So did it mine;
+ And a most instant tetter bark'd about,
+ Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust
+ All my smooth body.
+ Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand
+ Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd;
+ Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,
+ Unhous'led, disappointed, unanel'd,
+ No reckoning made, but sent to my account
+ With all my imperfections on my head.
+ Ham. O, horrible! O, horrible! most horrible!
+ Ghost. If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not.
+ Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
+ A couch for luxury and damned incest.
+ But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,
+ Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
+ Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven,
+ And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge
+ To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once.
+ The glowworm shows the matin to be near
+ And gins to pale his uneffectual fire.
+ Adieu, adieu, adieu! Remember me. Exit.
+ Ham. O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else?
+ And shall I couple hell? Hold, hold, my heart!
+ And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,
+ But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee?
+ Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat
+ In this distracted globe. Remember thee?
+ Yea, from the table of my memory
+ I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,
+ All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past
+ That youth and observation copied there,
+ And thy commandment all alone shall live
+ Within the book and volume of my brain,
+ Unmix'd with baser matter. Yes, by heaven!
+ O most pernicious woman!
+ O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!
+ My tables! Meet it is I set it down
+ That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;
+ At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark. [Writes.]
+ So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word:
+ It is 'Adieu, adieu! Remember me.'
+ I have sworn't.
+ Hor. (within) My lord, my lord!
+
+ Enter Horatio and Marcellus.
+
+ Mar. Lord Hamlet!
+ Hor. Heaven secure him!
+ Ham. So be it!
+ Mar. Illo, ho, ho, my lord!
+ Ham. Hillo, ho, ho, boy! Come, bird, come.
+ Mar. How is't, my noble lord?
+ Hor. What news, my lord?
+ Mar. O, wonderful!
+ Hor. Good my lord, tell it.
+ Ham. No, you will reveal it.
+ Hor. Not I, my lord, by heaven!
+ Mar. Nor I, my lord.
+ Ham. How say you then? Would heart of man once think it?
+ But you'll be secret?
+ Both. Ay, by heaven, my lord.
+ Ham. There's neer a villain dwelling in all Denmark
+ But he's an arrant knave.
+ Hor. There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave
+ To tell us this.
+ Ham. Why, right! You are in the right!
+ And so, without more circumstance at all,
+ I hold it fit that we shake hands and part;
+ You, as your business and desires shall point you,
+ For every man hath business and desire,
+ Such as it is; and for my own poor part,
+ Look you, I'll go pray.
+ Hor. These are but wild and whirling words, my lord.
+ Ham. I am sorry they offend you, heartily;
+ Yes, faith, heartily.
+ Hor. There's no offence, my lord.
+ Ham. Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio,
+ And much offence too. Touching this vision here,
+ It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you.
+ For your desire to know what is between us,
+ O'ermaster't as you may. And now, good friends,
+ As you are friends, scholars, and soldiers,
+ Give me one poor request.
+ Hor. What is't, my lord? We will.
+ Ham. Never make known what you have seen to-night.
+ Both. My lord, we will not.
+ Ham. Nay, but swear't.
+ Hor. In faith,
+ My lord, not I.
+ Mar. Nor I, my lord- in faith.
+ Ham. Upon my sword.
+ Mar. We have sworn, my lord, already.
+ Ham. Indeed, upon my sword, indeed.
+
+ Ghost cries under the stage.
+
+ Ghost. Swear.
+ Ham. Aha boy, say'st thou so? Art thou there, truepenny?
+ Come on! You hear this fellow in the cellarage.
+ Consent to swear.
+ Hor. Propose the oath, my lord.
+ Ham. Never to speak of this that you have seen.
+ Swear by my sword.
+ Ghost. [beneath] Swear.
+ Ham. Hic et ubique? Then we'll shift our ground.
+ Come hither, gentlemen,
+ And lay your hands again upon my sword.
+ Never to speak of this that you have heard:
+ Swear by my sword.
+ Ghost. [beneath] Swear by his sword.
+ Ham. Well said, old mole! Canst work i' th' earth so fast?
+ A worthy pioner! Once more remove, good friends."
+ Hor. O day and night, but this is wondrous strange!
+ Ham. And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.
+ There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
+ Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
+ But come!
+ Here, as before, never, so help you mercy,
+ How strange or odd soe'er I bear myself
+ (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
+ To put an antic disposition on),
+ That you, at such times seeing me, never shall,
+ With arms encumb'red thus, or this head-shake,
+ Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase,
+ As 'Well, well, we know,' or 'We could, an if we would,'
+ Or 'If we list to speak,' or 'There be, an if they might,'
+ Or such ambiguous giving out, to note
+ That you know aught of me- this is not to do,
+ So grace and mercy at your most need help you,
+ Swear.
+ Ghost. [beneath] Swear.
+ [They swear.]
+ Ham. Rest, rest, perturbed spirit! So, gentlemen,
+ With all my love I do commend me to you;
+ And what so poor a man as Hamlet is
+ May do t' express his love and friending to you,
+ God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together;
+ And still your fingers on your lips, I pray.
+ The time is out of joint. O cursed spite
+ That ever I was born to set it right!
+ Nay, come, let's go together.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+Act II. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A room in the house of Polonius.
+
+Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.
+
+ Pol. Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.
+ Rey. I will, my lord.
+ Pol. You shall do marvell's wisely, good Reynaldo,
+ Before You visit him, to make inquire
+ Of his behaviour.
+ Rey. My lord, I did intend it.
+ Pol. Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir,
+ Enquire me first what Danskers are in Paris;
+ And how, and who, what means, and where they keep,
+ What company, at what expense; and finding
+ By this encompassment and drift of question
+ That they do know my son, come you more nearer
+ Than your particular demands will touch it.
+ Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him;
+ As thus, 'I know his father and his friends,
+ And in part him.' Do you mark this, Reynaldo?
+ Rey. Ay, very well, my lord.
+ Pol. 'And in part him, but,' you may say, 'not well.
+ But if't be he I mean, he's very wild
+ Addicted so and so'; and there put on him
+ What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank
+ As may dishonour him- take heed of that;
+ But, sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips
+ As are companions noted and most known
+ To youth and liberty.
+ Rey. As gaming, my lord.
+ Pol. Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,
+ Drabbing. You may go so far.
+ Rey. My lord, that would dishonour him.
+ Pol. Faith, no, as you may season it in the charge.
+ You must not put another scandal on him,
+ That he is open to incontinency.
+ That's not my meaning. But breathe his faults so quaintly
+ That they may seem the taints of liberty,
+ The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind,
+ A savageness in unreclaimed blood,
+ Of general assault.
+ Rey. But, my good lord-
+ Pol. Wherefore should you do this?
+ Rey. Ay, my lord,
+ I would know that.
+ Pol. Marry, sir, here's my drift,
+ And I believe it is a fetch of warrant.
+ You laying these slight sullies on my son
+ As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i' th' working,
+ Mark you,
+ Your party in converse, him you would sound,
+ Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes
+ The youth you breathe of guilty, be assur'd
+ He closes with you in this consequence:
+ 'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman'-
+ According to the phrase or the addition
+ Of man and country-
+ Rey. Very good, my lord.
+ Pol. And then, sir, does 'a this- 'a does- What was I about to say?
+ By the mass, I was about to say something! Where did I leave?
+ Rey. At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,' and
+ gentleman.'
+ Pol. At 'closes in the consequence'- Ay, marry!
+ He closes thus: 'I know the gentleman.
+ I saw him yesterday, or t'other day,
+ Or then, or then, with such or such; and, as you say,
+ There was 'a gaming; there o'ertook in's rouse;
+ There falling out at tennis'; or perchance,
+ 'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'
+ Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth.
+ See you now-
+ Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth;
+ And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,
+ With windlasses and with assays of bias,
+ By indirections find directions out.
+ So, by my former lecture and advice,
+ Shall you my son. You have me, have you not
+ Rey. My lord, I have.
+ Pol. God b' wi' ye, fare ye well!
+ Rey. Good my lord! [Going.]
+ Pol. Observe his inclination in yourself.
+ Rey. I shall, my lord.
+ Pol. And let him ply his music.
+ Rey. Well, my lord.
+ Pol. Farewell!
+ Exit Reynaldo.
+
+ Enter Ophelia.
+
+ How now, Ophelia? What's the matter?
+ Oph. O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!
+ Pol. With what, i' th' name of God I
+ Oph. My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,
+ Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbrac'd,
+ No hat upon his head, his stockings foul'd,
+ Ungart'red, and down-gyved to his ankle;
+ Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other,
+ And with a look so piteous in purport
+ As if he had been loosed out of hell
+ To speak of horrors- he comes before me.
+ Pol. Mad for thy love?
+ Oph. My lord, I do not know,
+ But truly I do fear it.
+ Pol. What said he?
+ Oph. He took me by the wrist and held me hard;
+ Then goes he to the length of all his arm,
+ And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow,
+ He falls to such perusal of my face
+ As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so.
+ At last, a little shaking of mine arm,
+ And thrice his head thus waving up and down,
+ He rais'd a sigh so piteous and profound
+ As it did seem to shatter all his bulk
+ And end his being. That done, he lets me go,
+ And with his head over his shoulder turn'd
+ He seem'd to find his way without his eyes,
+ For out o' doors he went without their help
+ And to the last bended their light on me.
+ Pol. Come, go with me. I will go seek the King.
+ This is the very ecstasy of love,
+ Whose violent property fordoes itself
+ And leads the will to desperate undertakings
+ As oft as any passion under heaven
+ That does afflict our natures. I am sorry.
+ What, have you given him any hard words of late?
+ Oph. No, my good lord; but, as you did command,
+ I did repel his letters and denied
+ His access to me.
+ Pol. That hath made him mad.
+ I am sorry that with better heed and judgment
+ I had not quoted him. I fear'd he did but trifle
+ And meant to wrack thee; but beshrew my jealousy!
+ By heaven, it is as proper to our age
+ To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions
+ As it is common for the younger sort
+ To lack discretion. Come, go we to the King.
+ This must be known; which, being kept close, might move
+ More grief to hide than hate to utter love.
+ Come.
+ Exeunt.
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
+
+Flourish. [Enter King and Queen, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, cum aliis.
+
+ King. Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+ Moreover that we much did long to see you,
+ The need we have to use you did provoke
+ Our hasty sending. Something have you heard
+ Of Hamlet's transformation. So I call it,
+ Sith nor th' exterior nor the inward man
+ Resembles that it was. What it should be,
+ More than his father's death, that thus hath put him
+ So much from th' understanding of himself,
+ I cannot dream of. I entreat you both
+ That, being of so young clays brought up with him,
+ And since so neighbour'd to his youth and haviour,
+ That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court
+ Some little time; so by your companies
+ To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather
+ So much as from occasion you may glean,
+ Whether aught to us unknown afflicts him thus
+ That, open'd, lies within our remedy.
+ Queen. Good gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you,
+ And sure I am two men there are not living
+ To whom he more adheres. If it will please you
+ To show us so much gentry and good will
+ As to expend your time with us awhile
+ For the supply and profit of our hope,
+ Your visitation shall receive such thanks
+ As fits a king's remembrance.
+ Ros. Both your Majesties
+ Might, by the sovereign power you have of us,
+ Put your dread pleasures more into command
+ Than to entreaty.
+ Guil. But we both obey,
+ And here give up ourselves, in the full bent,
+ To lay our service freely at your feet,
+ To be commanded.
+ King. Thanks, Rosencrantz and gentle Guildenstern.
+ Queen. Thanks, Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz.
+ And I beseech you instantly to visit
+ My too much changed son.- Go, some of you,
+ And bring these gentlemen where Hamlet is.
+ Guil. Heavens make our presence and our practices
+ Pleasant and helpful to him!
+ Queen. Ay, amen!
+ Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, [with some
+ Attendants].
+
+ Enter Polonius.
+
+ Pol. Th' ambassadors from Norway, my good lord,
+ Are joyfully return'd.
+ King. Thou still hast been the father of good news.
+ Pol. Have I, my lord? Assure you, my good liege,
+ I hold my duty as I hold my soul,
+ Both to my God and to my gracious king;
+ And I do think- or else this brain of mine
+ Hunts not the trail of policy so sure
+ As it hath us'd to do- that I have found
+ The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy.
+ King. O, speak of that! That do I long to hear.
+ Pol. Give first admittance to th' ambassadors.
+ My news shall be the fruit to that great feast.
+ King. Thyself do grace to them, and bring them in.
+ [Exit Polonius.]
+ He tells me, my dear Gertrude, he hath found
+ The head and source of all your son's distemper.
+ Queen. I doubt it is no other but the main,
+ His father's death and our o'erhasty marriage.
+ King. Well, we shall sift him.
+
+ Enter Polonius, Voltemand, and Cornelius.
+
+ Welcome, my good friends.
+ Say, Voltemand, what from our brother Norway?
+ Volt. Most fair return of greetings and desires.
+ Upon our first, he sent out to suppress
+ His nephew's levies; which to him appear'd
+ To be a preparation 'gainst the Polack,
+ But better look'd into, he truly found
+ It was against your Highness; whereat griev'd,
+ That so his sickness, age, and impotence
+ Was falsely borne in hand, sends out arrests
+ On Fortinbras; which he, in brief, obeys,
+ Receives rebuke from Norway, and, in fine,
+ Makes vow before his uncle never more
+ To give th' assay of arms against your Majesty.
+ Whereon old Norway, overcome with joy,
+ Gives him three thousand crowns in annual fee
+ And his commission to employ those soldiers,
+ So levied as before, against the Polack;
+ With an entreaty, herein further shown,
+ [Gives a paper.]
+ That it might please you to give quiet pass
+ Through your dominions for this enterprise,
+ On such regards of safety and allowance
+ As therein are set down.
+ King. It likes us well;
+ And at our more consider'd time we'll read,
+ Answer, and think upon this business.
+ Meantime we thank you for your well-took labour.
+ Go to your rest; at night we'll feast together.
+ Most welcome home! Exeunt Ambassadors.
+ Pol. This business is well ended.
+ My liege, and madam, to expostulate
+ What majesty should be, what duty is,
+ Why day is day, night is night, and time is time.
+ Were nothing but to waste night, day, and time.
+ Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,
+ And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes,
+ I will be brief. Your noble son is mad.
+ Mad call I it; for, to define true madness,
+ What is't but to be nothing else but mad?
+ But let that go.
+ Queen. More matter, with less art.
+ Pol. Madam, I swear I use no art at all.
+ That he is mad, 'tis true: 'tis true 'tis pity;
+ And pity 'tis 'tis true. A foolish figure!
+ But farewell it, for I will use no art.
+ Mad let us grant him then. And now remains
+ That we find out the cause of this effect-
+ Or rather say, the cause of this defect,
+ For this effect defective comes by cause.
+ Thus it remains, and the remainder thus.
+ Perpend.
+ I have a daughter (have while she is mine),
+ Who in her duty and obedience, mark,
+ Hath given me this. Now gather, and surmise.
+ [Reads] the letter.
+ 'To the celestial, and my soul's idol, the most beautified
+ Ophelia,'-
+
+ That's an ill phrase, a vile phrase; 'beautified' is a vile
+ phrase.
+ But you shall hear. Thus:
+ [Reads.]
+ 'In her excellent white bosom, these, &c.'
+ Queen. Came this from Hamlet to her?
+ Pol. Good madam, stay awhile. I will be faithful. [Reads.]
+
+ 'Doubt thou the stars are fire;
+ Doubt that the sun doth move;
+ Doubt truth to be a liar;
+ But never doubt I love.
+ 'O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers; I have not art to
+ reckon my groans; but that I love thee best, O most best, believe
+ it. Adieu.
+ 'Thine evermore, most dear lady, whilst this machine is to him,
+ HAMLET.'
+
+ This, in obedience, hath my daughter shown me;
+ And more above, hath his solicitings,
+ As they fell out by time, by means, and place,
+ All given to mine ear.
+ King. But how hath she
+ Receiv'd his love?
+ Pol. What do you think of me?
+ King. As of a man faithful and honourable.
+ Pol. I would fain prove so. But what might you think,
+ When I had seen this hot love on the wing
+ (As I perceiv'd it, I must tell you that,
+ Before my daughter told me), what might you,
+ Or my dear Majesty your queen here, think,
+ If I had play'd the desk or table book,
+ Or given my heart a winking, mute and dumb,
+ Or look'd upon this love with idle sight?
+ What might you think? No, I went round to work
+ And my young mistress thus I did bespeak:
+ 'Lord Hamlet is a prince, out of thy star.
+ This must not be.' And then I prescripts gave her,
+ That she should lock herself from his resort,
+ Admit no messengers, receive no tokens.
+ Which done, she took the fruits of my advice,
+ And he, repulsed, a short tale to make,
+ Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,
+ Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,
+ Thence to a lightness, and, by this declension,
+ Into the madness wherein now he raves,
+ And all we mourn for.
+ King. Do you think 'tis this?
+ Queen. it may be, very like.
+ Pol. Hath there been such a time- I would fain know that-
+ That I have Positively said ''Tis so,'
+ When it prov'd otherwise.?
+ King. Not that I know.
+ Pol. [points to his head and shoulder] Take this from this, if this
+ be otherwise.
+ If circumstances lead me, I will find
+ Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed
+ Within the centre.
+ King. How may we try it further?
+ Pol. You know sometimes he walks four hours together
+ Here in the lobby.
+ Queen. So he does indeed.
+ Pol. At such a time I'll loose my daughter to him.
+ Be you and I behind an arras then.
+ Mark the encounter. If he love her not,
+ And he not from his reason fall'n thereon
+ Let me be no assistant for a state,
+ But keep a farm and carters.
+ King. We will try it.
+
+ Enter Hamlet, reading on a book.
+
+ Queen. But look where sadly the poor wretch comes reading.
+ Pol. Away, I do beseech you, both away
+ I'll board him presently. O, give me leave.
+ Exeunt King and Queen, [with Attendants].
+ How does my good Lord Hamlet?
+ Ham. Well, God-a-mercy.
+ Pol. Do you know me, my lord?
+ Ham. Excellent well. You are a fishmonger.
+ Pol. Not I, my lord.
+ Ham. Then I would you were so honest a man.
+ Pol. Honest, my lord?
+ Ham. Ay, sir. To be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man
+ pick'd out of ten thousand.
+ Pol. That's very true, my lord.
+ Ham. For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a god
+ kissing carrion- Have you a daughter?
+ Pol. I have, my lord.
+ Ham. Let her not walk i' th' sun. Conception is a blessing, but not
+ as your daughter may conceive. Friend, look to't.
+ Pol. [aside] How say you by that? Still harping on my daughter. Yet
+ he knew me not at first. He said I was a fishmonger. He is far
+ gone, far gone! And truly in my youth I suff'red much extremity
+ for love- very near this. I'll speak to him again.- What do you
+ read, my lord?
+ Ham. Words, words, words.
+ Pol. What is the matter, my lord?
+ Ham. Between who?
+ Pol. I mean, the matter that you read, my lord.
+ Ham. Slanders, sir; for the satirical rogue says here that old men
+ have grey beards; that their faces are wrinkled; their eyes
+ purging thick amber and plum-tree gum; and that they have a
+ plentiful lack of wit, together with most weak hams. All which,
+ sir, though I most powerfully and potently believe, yet I hold it
+ not honesty to have it thus set down; for you yourself, sir,
+ should be old as I am if, like a crab, you could go backward.
+ Pol. [aside] Though this be madness, yet there is a method in't.-
+ Will You walk out of the air, my lord?
+ Ham. Into my grave?
+ Pol. Indeed, that is out o' th' air. [Aside] How pregnant sometimes
+ his replies are! a happiness that often madness hits on, which
+ reason and sanity could not so prosperously be delivered of. I
+ will leave him and suddenly contrive the means of meeting between
+ him and my daughter.- My honourable lord, I will most humbly take
+ my leave of you.
+ Ham. You cannot, sir, take from me anything that I will more
+ willingly part withal- except my life, except my life, except my
+ life,
+
+ Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+
+ Pol. Fare you well, my lord.
+ Ham. These tedious old fools!
+ Pol. You go to seek the Lord Hamlet. There he is.
+ Ros. [to Polonius] God save you, sir!
+ Exit [Polonius].
+ Guil. My honour'd lord!
+ Ros. My most dear lord!
+ Ham. My excellent good friends! How dost thou, Guildenstern? Ah,
+ Rosencrantz! Good lads, how do ye both?
+ Ros. As the indifferent children of the earth.
+ Guil. Happy in that we are not over-happy.
+ On Fortune's cap we are not the very button.
+ Ham. Nor the soles of her shoe?
+ Ros. Neither, my lord.
+ Ham. Then you live about her waist, or in the middle of her
+ favours?
+ Guil. Faith, her privates we.
+ Ham. In the secret parts of Fortune? O! most true! she is a
+ strumpet. What news ?
+ Ros. None, my lord, but that the world's grown honest.
+ Ham. Then is doomsday near! But your news is not true. Let me
+ question more in particular. What have you, my good friends,
+ deserved at the hands of Fortune that she sends you to prison
+ hither?
+ Guil. Prison, my lord?
+ Ham. Denmark's a prison.
+ Ros. Then is the world one.
+ Ham. A goodly one; in which there are many confines, wards, and
+ dungeons, Denmark being one o' th' worst.
+ Ros. We think not so, my lord.
+ Ham. Why, then 'tis none to you; for there is nothing either good
+ or bad but thinking makes it so. To me it is a prison.
+ Ros. Why, then your ambition makes it one. 'Tis too narrow for your
+ mind.
+ Ham. O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a
+ king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams.
+ Guil. Which dreams indeed are ambition; for the very substance of
+ the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.
+ Ham. A dream itself is but a shadow.
+ Ros. Truly, and I hold ambition of so airy and light a quality that
+ it is but a shadow's shadow.
+ Ham. Then are our beggars bodies, and our monarchs and outstretch'd
+ heroes the beggars' shadows. Shall we to th' court? for, by my
+ fay, I cannot reason.
+ Both. We'll wait upon you.
+ Ham. No such matter! I will not sort you with the rest of my
+ servants; for, to speak to you like an honest man, I am most
+ dreadfully attended. But in the beaten way of friendship, what
+ make you at Elsinore?
+ Ros. To visit you, my lord; no other occasion.
+ Ham. Beggar that I am, I am even poor in thanks; but I thank you;
+ and sure, dear friends, my thanks are too dear a halfpenny. Were
+ you not sent for? Is it your own inclining? Is it a free
+ visitation? Come, deal justly with me. Come, come! Nay, speak.
+ Guil. What should we say, my lord?
+ Ham. Why, anything- but to th' purpose. You were sent for; and
+ there is a kind of confession in your looks, which your modesties
+ have not craft enough to colour. I know the good King and Queen
+ have sent for you.
+ Ros. To what end, my lord?
+ Ham. That you must teach me. But let me conjure you by the rights
+ of our fellowship, by the consonancy of our youth, by the
+ obligation of our ever-preserved love, and by what more dear a
+ better proposer could charge you withal, be even and direct with
+ me, whether you were sent for or no.
+ Ros. [aside to Guildenstern] What say you?
+ Ham. [aside] Nay then, I have an eye of you.- If you love me, hold
+ not off.
+ Guil. My lord, we were sent for.
+ Ham. I will tell you why. So shall my anticipation prevent your
+ discovery, and your secrecy to the King and Queen moult no
+ feather. I have of late- but wherefore I know not- lost all my
+ mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed, it goes so
+ heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth,
+ seems to me a sterile promontory; this most excellent canopy, the
+ air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical
+ roof fretted with golden fire- why, it appeareth no other thing
+ to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours. What a
+ piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in
+ faculties! in form and moving how express and admirable! in
+ action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the
+ beauty of the world, the paragon of animals! And yet to me what
+ is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me- no, nor woman
+ neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so.
+ Ros. My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts.
+ Ham. Why did you laugh then, when I said 'Man delights not me'?
+ Ros. To think, my lord, if you delight not in man, what lenten
+ entertainment the players shall receive from you. We coted them
+ on the way, and hither are they coming to offer you service.
+ Ham. He that plays the king shall be welcome- his Majesty shall
+ have tribute of me; the adventurous knight shall use his foil and
+ target; the lover shall not sigh gratis; the humorous man shall
+ end his part in peace; the clown shall make those laugh whose
+ lungs are tickle o' th' sere; and the lady shall say her mind
+ freely, or the blank verse shall halt fort. What players are
+ they?
+ Ros. Even those you were wont to take such delight in, the
+ tragedians of the city.
+ Ham. How chances it they travel? Their residence, both in
+ reputation and profit, was better both ways.
+ Ros. I think their inhibition comes by the means of the late
+ innovation.
+ Ham. Do they hold the same estimation they did when I was in the
+ city? Are they so follow'd?
+ Ros. No indeed are they not.
+ Ham. How comes it? Do they grow rusty?
+ Ros. Nay, their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace; but there is,
+ sir, an eyrie of children, little eyases, that cry out on the top
+ of question and are most tyrannically clapp'd fort. These are now
+ the fashion, and so berattle the common stages (so they call
+ them) that many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills and
+ dare scarce come thither.
+ Ham. What, are they children? Who maintains 'em? How are they
+ escoted? Will they pursue the quality no longer than they can
+ sing? Will they not say afterwards, if they should grow
+ themselves to common players (as it is most like, if their means
+ are no better), their writers do them wrong to make them exclaim
+ against their own succession.
+ Ros. Faith, there has been much to do on both sides; and the nation
+ holds it no sin to tarre them to controversy. There was, for a
+ while, no money bid for argument unless the poet and the player
+ went to cuffs in the question.
+ Ham. Is't possible?
+ Guil. O, there has been much throwing about of brains.
+ Ham. Do the boys carry it away?
+ Ros. Ay, that they do, my lord- Hercules and his load too.
+ Ham. It is not very strange; for my uncle is King of Denmark, and
+ those that would make mows at him while my father lived give
+ twenty, forty, fifty, a hundred ducats apiece for his picture in
+ little. 'Sblood, there is something in this more than natural, if
+ philosophy could find it out.
+
+ Flourish for the Players.
+
+ Guil. There are the players.
+ Ham. Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore. Your hands, come! Th'
+ appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony. Let me comply
+ with you in this garb, lest my extent to the players (which I
+ tell you must show fairly outwards) should more appear like
+ entertainment than yours. You are welcome. But my uncle-father
+ and aunt-mother are deceiv'd.
+ Guil. In what, my dear lord?
+ Ham. I am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly I
+ know a hawk from a handsaw.
+
+ Enter Polonius.
+
+ Pol. Well be with you, gentlemen!
+ Ham. Hark you, Guildenstern- and you too- at each ear a hearer!
+ That great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling
+ clouts.
+ Ros. Happily he's the second time come to them; for they say an old
+ man is twice a child.
+ Ham. I will prophesy he comes to tell me of the players. Mark it.-
+ You say right, sir; a Monday morning; twas so indeed.
+ Pol. My lord, I have news to tell you.
+ Ham. My lord, I have news to tell you. When Roscius was an actor in
+ Rome-
+ Pol. The actors are come hither, my lord.
+ Ham. Buzz, buzz!
+ Pol. Upon my honour-
+ Ham. Then came each actor on his ass-
+ Pol. The best actors in the world, either for tragedy, comedy,
+ history, pastoral, pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral,
+ tragical-historical, tragical-comical-historical-pastoral; scene
+ individable, or poem unlimited. Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor
+ Plautus too light. For the law of writ and the liberty, these are
+ the only men.
+ Ham. O Jephthah, judge of Israel, what a treasure hadst thou!
+ Pol. What treasure had he, my lord?
+ Ham. Why,
+
+ 'One fair daughter, and no more,
+ The which he loved passing well.'
+
+ Pol. [aside] Still on my daughter.
+ Ham. Am I not i' th' right, old Jephthah?
+ Pol. If you call me Jephthah, my lord, I have a daughter that I
+ love passing well.
+ Ham. Nay, that follows not.
+ Pol. What follows then, my lord?
+ Ham. Why,
+
+ 'As by lot, God wot,'
+
+ and then, you know,
+
+ 'It came to pass, as most like it was.'
+
+ The first row of the pious chanson will show you more; for look
+ where my abridgment comes.
+
+ Enter four or five Players.
+
+ You are welcome, masters; welcome, all.- I am glad to see thee
+ well.- Welcome, good friends.- O, my old friend? Why, thy face is
+ valanc'd since I saw thee last. Com'st' thou to' beard me in
+ Denmark?- What, my young lady and mistress? By'r Lady, your
+ ladyship is nearer to heaven than when I saw you last by the
+ altitude of a chopine. Pray God your voice, like a piece of
+ uncurrent gold, be not crack'd within the ring.- Masters, you are
+ all welcome. We'll e'en to't like French falconers, fly at
+ anything we see. We'll have a speech straight. Come, give us a
+ taste of your quality. Come, a passionate speech.
+ 1. Play. What speech, my good lord?
+ Ham. I heard thee speak me a speech once, but it was never acted;
+ or if it was, not above once; for the play, I remember, pleas'd
+ not the million, 'twas caviary to the general; but it was (as I
+ receiv'd it, and others, whose judgments in such matters cried in
+ the top of mine) an excellent play, well digested in the scenes,
+ set down with as much modesty as cunning. I remember one said
+ there were no sallets in the lines to make the matter savoury,
+ nor no matter in the phrase that might indict the author of
+ affectation; but call'd it an honest method, as wholesome as
+ sweet, and by very much more handsome than fine. One speech in't
+ I chiefly lov'd. 'Twas AEneas' tale to Dido, and thereabout of it
+ especially where he speaks of Priam's slaughter. If it live in
+ your memory, begin at this line- let me see, let me see:
+
+ 'The rugged Pyrrhus, like th' Hyrcanian beast-'
+
+ 'Tis not so; it begins with Pyrrhus:
+
+ 'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms,
+ Black as his purpose, did the night resemble
+ When he lay couched in the ominous horse,
+ Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd
+ With heraldry more dismal. Head to foot
+ Now is be total gules, horridly trick'd
+ With blood of fathers, mothers, daughters, sons,
+ Bak'd and impasted with the parching streets,
+ That lend a tyrannous and a damned light
+ To their lord's murther. Roasted in wrath and fire,
+ And thus o'ersized with coagulate gore,
+ With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus
+ Old grandsire Priam seeks.'
+
+ So, proceed you.
+ Pol. Fore God, my lord, well spoken, with good accent and good
+ discretion.
+
+ 1. Play. 'Anon he finds him,
+ Striking too short at Greeks. His antique sword,
+ Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls,
+ Repugnant to command. Unequal match'd,
+ Pyrrhus at Priam drives, in rage strikes wide;
+ But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword
+ Th' unnerved father falls. Then senseless Ilium,
+ Seeming to feel this blow, with flaming top
+ Stoops to his base, and with a hideous crash
+ Takes prisoner Pyrrhus' ear. For lo! his sword,
+ Which was declining on the milky head
+ Of reverend Priam, seem'd i' th' air to stick.
+ So, as a painted tyrant, Pyrrhus stood,
+ And, like a neutral to his will and matter,
+ Did nothing.
+ But, as we often see, against some storm,
+ A silence in the heavens, the rack stand still,
+ The bold winds speechless, and the orb below
+ As hush as death- anon the dreadful thunder
+ Doth rend the region; so, after Pyrrhus' pause,
+ Aroused vengeance sets him new awork;
+ And never did the Cyclops' hammers fall
+ On Mars's armour, forg'd for proof eterne,
+ With less remorse than Pyrrhus' bleeding sword
+ Now falls on Priam.
+ Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune! All you gods,
+ In general synod take away her power;
+ Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,
+ And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven,
+ As low as to the fiends!
+
+ Pol. This is too long.
+ Ham. It shall to the barber's, with your beard.- Prithee say on.
+ He's for a jig or a tale of bawdry, or he sleeps. Say on; come to
+ Hecuba.
+
+ 1. Play. 'But who, O who, had seen the mobled queen-'
+
+ Ham. 'The mobled queen'?
+ Pol. That's good! 'Mobled queen' is good.
+
+ 1. Play. 'Run barefoot up and down, threat'ning the flames
+ With bisson rheum; a clout upon that head
+ Where late the diadem stood, and for a robe,
+ About her lank and all o'erteemed loins,
+ A blanket, in the alarm of fear caught up-
+ Who this had seen, with tongue in venom steep'd
+ 'Gainst Fortune's state would treason have pronounc'd.
+ But if the gods themselves did see her then,
+ When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport
+ In Mincing with his sword her husband's limbs,
+ The instant burst of clamour that she made
+ (Unless things mortal move them not at all)
+ Would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven
+ And passion in the gods.'
+
+ Pol. Look, whe'r he has not turn'd his colour, and has tears in's
+ eyes. Prithee no more!
+ Ham. 'Tis well. I'll have thee speak out the rest of this soon.-
+ Good my lord, will you see the players well bestow'd? Do you
+ hear? Let them be well us'd; for they are the abstract and brief
+ chronicles of the time. After your death you were better have a
+ bad epitaph than their ill report while you live.
+ Pol. My lord, I will use them according to their desert.
+ Ham. God's bodykins, man, much better! Use every man after his
+ desert, and who should scape whipping? Use them after your own
+ honour and dignity. The less they deserve, the more merit is in
+ your bounty. Take them in.
+ Pol. Come, sirs.
+ Ham. Follow him, friends. We'll hear a play to-morrow.
+ Exeunt Polonius and Players [except the First].
+ Dost thou hear me, old friend? Can you play 'The Murther of
+ Gonzago'?
+ 1. Play. Ay, my lord.
+ Ham. We'll ha't to-morrow night. You could, for a need, study a
+ speech of some dozen or sixteen lines which I would set down and
+ insert in't, could you not?
+ 1. Play. Ay, my lord.
+ Ham. Very well. Follow that lord- and look you mock him not.
+ [Exit First Player.]
+ My good friends, I'll leave you till night. You are welcome to
+ Elsinore.
+ Ros. Good my lord!
+ Ham. Ay, so, God b' wi' ye!
+ [Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
+ Now I am alone.
+ O what a rogue and peasant slave am I!
+ Is it not monstrous that this player here,
+ But in a fiction, in a dream of passion,
+ Could force his soul so to his own conceit
+ That, from her working, all his visage wann'd,
+ Tears in his eyes, distraction in's aspect,
+ A broken voice, and his whole function suiting
+ With forms to his conceit? And all for nothing!
+ For Hecuba!
+ What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba,
+ That he should weep for her? What would he do,
+ Had he the motive and the cue for passion
+ That I have? He would drown the stage with tears
+ And cleave the general ear with horrid speech;
+ Make mad the guilty and appal the free,
+ Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed
+ The very faculties of eyes and ears.
+ Yet I,
+ A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak
+ Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,
+ And can say nothing! No, not for a king,
+ Upon whose property and most dear life
+ A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward?
+ Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across?
+ Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face?
+ Tweaks me by th' nose? gives me the lie i' th' throat
+ As deep as to the lungs? Who does me this, ha?
+ 'Swounds, I should take it! for it cannot be
+ But I am pigeon-liver'd and lack gall
+ To make oppression bitter, or ere this
+ I should have fatted all the region kites
+ With this slave's offal. Bloody bawdy villain!
+ Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain!
+ O, vengeance!
+ Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave,
+ That I, the son of a dear father murther'd,
+ Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell,
+ Must (like a whore) unpack my heart with words
+ And fall a-cursing like a very drab,
+ A scullion!
+ Fie upon't! foh! About, my brain! Hum, I have heard
+ That guilty creatures, sitting at a play,
+ Have by the very cunning of the scene
+ Been struck so to the soul that presently
+ They have proclaim'd their malefactions;
+ For murther, though it have no tongue, will speak
+ With most miraculous organ, I'll have these Players
+ Play something like the murther of my father
+ Before mine uncle. I'll observe his looks;
+ I'll tent him to the quick. If he but blench,
+ I know my course. The spirit that I have seen
+ May be a devil; and the devil hath power
+ T' assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps
+ Out of my weakness and my melancholy,
+ As he is very potent with such spirits,
+ Abuses me to damn me. I'll have grounds
+ More relative than this. The play's the thing
+ Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King. Exit.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
+
+Enter King, Queen, Polonius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Lords.
+
+ King. And can you by no drift of circumstance
+ Get from him why he puts on this confusion,
+ Grating so harshly all his days of quiet
+ With turbulent and dangerous lunacy?
+ Ros. He does confess he feels himself distracted,
+ But from what cause he will by no means speak.
+ Guil. Nor do we find him forward to be sounded,
+ But with a crafty madness keeps aloof
+ When we would bring him on to some confession
+ Of his true state.
+ Queen. Did he receive you well?
+ Ros. Most like a gentleman.
+ Guil. But with much forcing of his disposition.
+ Ros. Niggard of question, but of our demands
+ Most free in his reply.
+ Queen. Did you assay him
+ To any pastime?
+ Ros. Madam, it so fell out that certain players
+ We o'erraught on the way. Of these we told him,
+ And there did seem in him a kind of joy
+ To hear of it. They are here about the court,
+ And, as I think, they have already order
+ This night to play before him.
+ Pol. 'Tis most true;
+ And he beseech'd me to entreat your Majesties
+ To hear and see the matter.
+ King. With all my heart, and it doth much content me
+ To hear him so inclin'd.
+ Good gentlemen, give him a further edge
+ And drive his purpose on to these delights.
+ Ros. We shall, my lord.
+ Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+ King. Sweet Gertrude, leave us too;
+ For we have closely sent for Hamlet hither,
+ That he, as 'twere by accident, may here
+ Affront Ophelia.
+ Her father and myself (lawful espials)
+ Will so bestow ourselves that, seeing unseen,
+ We may of their encounter frankly judge
+ And gather by him, as he is behav'd,
+ If't be th' affliction of his love, or no,
+ That thus he suffers for.
+ Queen. I shall obey you;
+ And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish
+ That your good beauties be the happy cause
+ Of Hamlet's wildness. So shall I hope your virtues
+ Will bring him to his wonted way again,
+ To both your honours.
+ Oph. Madam, I wish it may.
+ [Exit Queen.]
+ Pol. Ophelia, walk you here.- Gracious, so please you,
+ We will bestow ourselves.- [To Ophelia] Read on this book,
+ That show of such an exercise may colour
+ Your loneliness.- We are oft to blame in this,
+ 'Tis too much prov'd, that with devotion's visage
+ And pious action we do sugar o'er
+ The Devil himself.
+ King. [aside] O, 'tis too true!
+ How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience!
+ The harlot's cheek, beautied with plast'ring art,
+ Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it
+ Than is my deed to my most painted word.
+ O heavy burthen!
+ Pol. I hear him coming. Let's withdraw, my lord.
+ Exeunt King and Polonius].
+
+ Enter Hamlet.
+
+ Ham. To be, or not to be- that is the question:
+ Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
+ The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
+ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
+ And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-
+ No more; and by a sleep to say we end
+ The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks
+ That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation
+ Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep.
+ To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!
+ For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
+ When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
+ Must give us pause. There's the respect
+ That makes calamity of so long life.
+ For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
+ Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
+ The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,
+ The insolence of office, and the spurns
+ That patient merit of th' unworthy takes,
+ When he himself might his quietus make
+ With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,
+ To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
+ But that the dread of something after death-
+ The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn
+ No traveller returns- puzzles the will,
+ And makes us rather bear those ills we have
+ Than fly to others that we know not of?
+ Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
+ And thus the native hue of resolution
+ Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
+ And enterprises of great pith and moment
+ With this regard their currents turn awry
+ And lose the name of action.- Soft you now!
+ The fair Ophelia!- Nymph, in thy orisons
+ Be all my sins rememb'red.
+ Oph. Good my lord,
+ How does your honour for this many a day?
+ Ham. I humbly thank you; well, well, well.
+ Oph. My lord, I have remembrances of yours
+ That I have longed long to re-deliver.
+ I pray you, now receive them.
+ Ham. No, not I!
+ I never gave you aught.
+ Oph. My honour'd lord, you know right well you did,
+ And with them words of so sweet breath compos'd
+ As made the things more rich. Their perfume lost,
+ Take these again; for to the noble mind
+ Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.
+ There, my lord.
+ Ham. Ha, ha! Are you honest?
+ Oph. My lord?
+ Ham. Are you fair?
+ Oph. What means your lordship?
+ Ham. That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should admit no
+ discourse to your beauty.
+ Oph. Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce than with honesty?
+ Ham. Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner transform
+ honesty from what it is to a bawd than the force of honesty can
+ translate beauty into his likeness. This was sometime a paradox,
+ but now the time gives it proof. I did love you once.
+ Oph. Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so.
+ Ham. You should not have believ'd me; for virtue cannot so
+ inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you
+ not.
+ Oph. I was the more deceived.
+ Ham. Get thee to a nunnery! Why wouldst thou be a breeder of
+ sinners? I am myself indifferent honest, but yet I could accuse
+ me of such things that it were better my mother had not borne me.
+ I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious; with more offences at my
+ beck than I have thoughts to put them in, imagination to give
+ them shape, or time to act them in. What should such fellows as I
+ do, crawling between earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves all;
+ believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery. Where's your
+ father?
+ Oph. At home, my lord.
+ Ham. Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the fool
+ nowhere but in's own house. Farewell.
+ Oph. O, help him, you sweet heavens!
+ Ham. If thou dost marry, I'll give thee this plague for thy dowry:
+ be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape
+ calumny. Get thee to a nunnery. Go, farewell. Or if thou wilt
+ needs marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough what
+ monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go; and quickly too.
+ Farewell.
+ Oph. O heavenly powers, restore him!
+ Ham. I have heard of your paintings too, well enough. God hath
+ given you one face, and you make yourselves another. You jig, you
+ amble, and you lisp; you nickname God's creatures and make your
+ wantonness your ignorance. Go to, I'll no more on't! it hath made
+ me mad. I say, we will have no moe marriages. Those that are
+ married already- all but one- shall live; the rest shall keep as
+ they are. To a nunnery, go. Exit.
+ Oph. O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown!
+ The courtier's, scholar's, soldier's, eye, tongue, sword,
+ Th' expectancy and rose of the fair state,
+ The glass of fashion and the mould of form,
+ Th' observ'd of all observers- quite, quite down!
+ And I, of ladies most deject and wretched,
+ That suck'd the honey of his music vows,
+ Now see that noble and most sovereign reason,
+ Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh;
+ That unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth
+ Blasted with ecstasy. O, woe is me
+ T' have seen what I have seen, see what I see!
+
+ Enter King and Polonius.
+
+ King. Love? his affections do not that way tend;
+ Nor what he spake, though it lack'd form a little,
+ Was not like madness. There's something in his soul
+ O'er which his melancholy sits on brood;
+ And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose
+ Will be some danger; which for to prevent,
+ I have in quick determination
+ Thus set it down: he shall with speed to England
+ For the demand of our neglected tribute.
+ Haply the seas, and countries different,
+ With variable objects, shall expel
+ This something-settled matter in his heart,
+ Whereon his brains still beating puts him thus
+ From fashion of himself. What think you on't?
+ Pol. It shall do well. But yet do I believe
+ The origin and commencement of his grief
+ Sprung from neglected love.- How now, Ophelia?
+ You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said.
+ We heard it all.- My lord, do as you please;
+ But if you hold it fit, after the play
+ Let his queen mother all alone entreat him
+ To show his grief. Let her be round with him;
+ And I'll be plac'd so please you, in the ear
+ Of all their conference. If she find him not,
+ To England send him; or confine him where
+ Your wisdom best shall think.
+ King. It shall be so.
+ Madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. hall in the Castle.
+
+Enter Hamlet and three of the Players.
+
+ Ham. Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounc'd it to you,
+ trippingly on the tongue. But if you mouth it, as many of our
+ players do, I had as live the town crier spoke my lines. Nor do
+ not saw the air too much with your hand, thus, but use all
+ gently; for in the very torrent, tempest, and (as I may say)
+ whirlwind of your passion, you must acquire and beget a
+ temperance that may give it smoothness. O, it offends me to the
+ soul to hear a robustious periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to
+ tatters, to very rags, to split the cars of the groundlings, who
+ (for the most part) are capable of nothing but inexplicable dumb
+ shows and noise. I would have such a fellow whipp'd for o'erdoing
+ Termagant. It out-herods Herod. Pray you avoid it.
+ Player. I warrant your honour.
+ Ham. Be not too tame neither; but let your own discretion be your
+ tutor. Suit the action to the word, the word to the action; with
+ this special observance, that you o'erstep not the modesty of
+ nature: for anything so overdone is from the purpose of playing,
+ whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as
+ 'twere, the mirror up to nature; to show Virtue her own feature,
+ scorn her own image, and the very age and body of the time his
+ form and pressure. Now this overdone, or come tardy off, though
+ it make the unskilful laugh, cannot but make the judicious
+ grieve; the censure of the which one must in your allowance
+ o'erweigh a whole theatre of others. O, there be players that I
+ have seen play, and heard others praise, and that highly (not to
+ speak it profanely), that, neither having the accent of
+ Christians, nor the gait of Christian, pagan, nor man, have so
+ strutted and bellowed that I have thought some of Nature's
+ journeymen had made men, and not made them well, they imitated
+ humanity so abominably.
+ Player. I hope we have reform'd that indifferently with us, sir.
+ Ham. O, reform it altogether! And let those that play your clowns
+ speak no more than is set down for them. For there be of them
+ that will themselves laugh, to set on some quantity of barren
+ spectators to laugh too, though in the mean time some necessary
+ question of the play be then to be considered. That's villanous
+ and shows a most pitiful ambition in the fool that uses it. Go
+ make you ready.
+ Exeunt Players.
+
+ Enter Polonius, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern.
+
+ How now, my lord? Will the King hear this piece of work?
+ Pol. And the Queen too, and that presently.
+ Ham. Bid the players make haste, [Exit Polonius.] Will you two
+ help to hasten them?
+ Both. We will, my lord. Exeunt they two.
+ Ham. What, ho, Horatio!
+
+ Enter Horatio.
+
+ Hor. Here, sweet lord, at your service.
+ Ham. Horatio, thou art e'en as just a man
+ As e'er my conversation cop'd withal.
+ Hor. O, my dear lord!
+ Ham. Nay, do not think I flatter;
+ For what advancement may I hope from thee,
+ That no revenue hast but thy good spirits
+ To feed and clothe thee? Why should the poor be flatter'd?
+ No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp,
+ And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee
+ Where thrift may follow fawning. Dost thou hear?
+ Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice
+ And could of men distinguish, her election
+ Hath scald thee for herself. For thou hast been
+ As one, in suff'ring all, that suffers nothing;
+ A man that Fortune's buffets and rewards
+ Hast ta'en with equal thanks; and blest are those
+ Whose blood and judgment are so well commingled
+ That they are not a pipe for Fortune's finger
+ To sound what stop she please. Give me that man
+ That is not passion's slave, and I will wear him
+ In my heart's core, ay, in my heart of heart,
+ As I do thee. Something too much of this I
+ There is a play to-night before the King.
+ One scene of it comes near the circumstance,
+ Which I have told thee, of my father's death.
+ I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot,
+ Even with the very comment of thy soul
+ Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt
+ Do not itself unkennel in one speech,
+ It is a damned ghost that we have seen,
+ And my imaginations are as foul
+ As Vulcan's stithy. Give him heedful note;
+ For I mine eyes will rivet to his face,
+ And after we will both our judgments join
+ In censure of his seeming.
+ Hor. Well, my lord.
+ If he steal aught the whilst this play is playing,
+ And scape detecting, I will pay the theft.
+
+ Sound a flourish. [Enter Trumpets and Kettledrums. Danish
+ march. [Enter King, Queen, Polonius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz,
+ Guildenstern, and other Lords attendant, with the Guard
+ carrying torches.
+
+ Ham. They are coming to the play. I must be idle.
+ Get you a place.
+ King. How fares our cousin Hamlet?
+ Ham. Excellent, i' faith; of the chameleon's dish. I eat the air,
+ promise-cramm'd. You cannot feed capons so.
+ King. I have nothing with this answer, Hamlet. These words are not
+ mine.
+ Ham. No, nor mine now. [To Polonius] My lord, you play'd once
+ i' th' university, you say?
+ Pol. That did I, my lord, and was accounted a good actor.
+ Ham. What did you enact?
+ Pol. I did enact Julius Caesar; I was kill'd i' th' Capitol; Brutus
+ kill'd me.
+ Ham. It was a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf there. Be
+ the players ready.
+ Ros. Ay, my lord. They stay upon your patience.
+ Queen. Come hither, my dear Hamlet, sit by me.
+ Ham. No, good mother. Here's metal more attractive.
+ Pol. [to the King] O, ho! do you mark that?
+ Ham. Lady, shall I lie in your lap?
+ [Sits down at Ophelia's feet.]
+ Oph. No, my lord.
+ Ham. I mean, my head upon your lap?
+ Oph. Ay, my lord.
+ Ham. Do you think I meant country matters?
+ Oph. I think nothing, my lord.
+ Ham. That's a fair thought to lie between maids' legs.
+ Oph. What is, my lord?
+ Ham. Nothing.
+ Oph. You are merry, my lord.
+ Ham. Who, I?
+ Oph. Ay, my lord.
+ Ham. O God, your only jig-maker! What should a man do but be merry?
+ For look you how cheerfully my mother looks, and my father died
+ within 's two hours.
+ Oph. Nay 'tis twice two months, my lord.
+ Ham. So long? Nay then, let the devil wear black, for I'll have a
+ suit of sables. O heavens! die two months ago, and not forgotten
+ yet? Then there's hope a great man's memory may outlive his life
+ half a year. But, by'r Lady, he must build churches then; or else
+ shall he suffer not thinking on, with the hobby-horse, whose
+ epitaph is 'For O, for O, the hobby-horse is forgot!'
+
+ Hautboys play. The dumb show enters.
+
+ Enter a King and a Queen very lovingly; the Queen embracing
+ him and he her. She kneels, and makes show of protestation
+ unto him. He takes her up, and declines his head upon her
+ neck. He lays him down upon a bank of flowers. She, seeing
+ him asleep, leaves him. Anon comes in a fellow, takes off his
+ crown, kisses it, pours poison in the sleeper's ears, and
+ leaves him. The Queen returns, finds the King dead, and makes
+ passionate action. The Poisoner with some three or four Mutes,
+ comes in again, seem to condole with her. The dead body is
+ carried away. The Poisoner wooes the Queen with gifts; she
+ seems harsh and unwilling awhile, but in the end accepts
+ his love.
+ Exeunt.
+
+ Oph. What means this, my lord?
+ Ham. Marry, this is miching malhecho; it means mischief.
+ Oph. Belike this show imports the argument of the play.
+
+ Enter Prologue.
+
+ Ham. We shall know by this fellow. The players cannot keep counsel;
+ they'll tell all.
+ Oph. Will he tell us what this show meant?
+ Ham. Ay, or any show that you'll show him. Be not you asham'd to
+ show, he'll not shame to tell you what it means.
+ Oph. You are naught, you are naught! I'll mark the play.
+
+ Pro. For us, and for our tragedy,
+ Here stooping to your clemency,
+ We beg your hearing patiently. [Exit.]
+
+ Ham. Is this a prologue, or the posy of a ring?
+ Oph. 'Tis brief, my lord.
+ Ham. As woman's love.
+
+ Enter [two Players as] King and Queen.
+
+ King. Full thirty times hath Phoebus' cart gone round
+ Neptune's salt wash and Tellus' orbed ground,
+ And thirty dozed moons with borrowed sheen
+ About the world have times twelve thirties been,
+ Since love our hearts, and Hymen did our hands,
+ Unite comutual in most sacred bands.
+ Queen. So many journeys may the sun and moon
+ Make us again count o'er ere love be done!
+ But woe is me! you are so sick of late,
+ So far from cheer and from your former state.
+ That I distrust you. Yet, though I distrust,
+ Discomfort you, my lord, it nothing must;
+ For women's fear and love holds quantity,
+ In neither aught, or in extremity.
+ Now what my love is, proof hath made you know;
+ And as my love is siz'd, my fear is so.
+ Where love is great, the littlest doubts are fear;
+ Where little fears grow great, great love grows there.
+ King. Faith, I must leave thee, love, and shortly too;
+ My operant powers their functions leave to do.
+ And thou shalt live in this fair world behind,
+ Honour'd, belov'd, and haply one as kind
+ For husband shalt thou-
+ Queen. O, confound the rest!
+ Such love must needs be treason in my breast.
+ When second husband let me be accurst!
+ None wed the second but who killed the first.
+
+ Ham. [aside] Wormwood, wormwood!
+
+ Queen. The instances that second marriage move
+ Are base respects of thrift, but none of love.
+ A second time I kill my husband dead
+ When second husband kisses me in bed.
+ King. I do believe you think what now you speak;
+ But what we do determine oft we break.
+ Purpose is but the slave to memory,
+ Of violent birth, but poor validity;
+ Which now, like fruit unripe, sticks on the tree,
+ But fill unshaken when they mellow be.
+ Most necessary 'tis that we forget
+ To pay ourselves what to ourselves is debt.
+ What to ourselves in passion we propose,
+ The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.
+ The violence of either grief or joy
+ Their own enactures with themselves destroy.
+ Where joy most revels, grief doth most lament;
+ Grief joys, joy grieves, on slender accident.
+ This world is not for aye, nor 'tis not strange
+ That even our loves should with our fortunes change;
+ For 'tis a question left us yet to prove,
+ Whether love lead fortune, or else fortune love.
+ The great man down, you mark his favourite flies,
+ The poor advanc'd makes friends of enemies;
+ And hitherto doth love on fortune tend,
+ For who not needs shall never lack a friend,
+ And who in want a hollow friend doth try,
+ Directly seasons him his enemy.
+ But, orderly to end where I begun,
+ Our wills and fates do so contrary run
+ That our devices still are overthrown;
+ Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own.
+ So think thou wilt no second husband wed;
+ But die thy thoughts when thy first lord is dead.
+ Queen. Nor earth to me give food, nor heaven light,
+ Sport and repose lock from me day and night,
+ To desperation turn my trust and hope,
+ An anchor's cheer in prison be my scope,
+ Each opposite that blanks the face of joy
+ Meet what I would have well, and it destroy,
+ Both here and hence pursue me lasting strife,
+ If, once a widow, ever I be wife!
+
+ Ham. If she should break it now!
+
+ King. 'Tis deeply sworn. Sweet, leave me here awhile.
+ My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile
+ The tedious day with sleep.
+ Queen. Sleep rock thy brain,
+ [He] sleeps.
+ And never come mischance between us twain!
+Exit.
+
+ Ham. Madam, how like you this play?
+ Queen. The lady doth protest too much, methinks.
+ Ham. O, but she'll keep her word.
+ King. Have you heard the argument? Is there no offence in't?
+ Ham. No, no! They do but jest, poison in jest; no offence i' th'
+ world.
+ King. What do you call the play?
+ Ham. 'The Mousetrap.' Marry, how? Tropically. This play is the
+ image of a murther done in Vienna. Gonzago is the duke's name;
+ his wife, Baptista. You shall see anon. 'Tis a knavish piece of
+ work; but what o' that? Your Majesty, and we that have free
+ souls, it touches us not. Let the gall'd jade winch; our withers
+ are unwrung.
+
+ Enter Lucianus.
+
+ This is one Lucianus, nephew to the King.
+ Oph. You are as good as a chorus, my lord.
+ Ham. I could interpret between you and your love, if I could see
+ the puppets dallying.
+ Oph. You are keen, my lord, you are keen.
+ Ham. It would cost you a groaning to take off my edge.
+ Oph. Still better, and worse.
+ Ham. So you must take your husbands.- Begin, murtherer. Pox, leave
+ thy damnable faces, and begin! Come, the croaking raven doth
+ bellow for revenge.
+
+ Luc. Thoughts black, hands apt, drugs fit, and time agreeing;
+ Confederate season, else no creature seeing;
+ Thou mixture rank, of midnight weeds collected,
+ With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected,
+ Thy natural magic and dire property
+ On wholesome life usurp immediately.
+ Pours the poison in his ears.
+
+ Ham. He poisons him i' th' garden for's estate. His name's Gonzago.
+ The story is extant, and written in very choice Italian. You
+ shall see anon how the murtherer gets the love of Gonzago's wife.
+ Oph. The King rises.
+ Ham. What, frighted with false fire?
+ Queen. How fares my lord?
+ Pol. Give o'er the play.
+ King. Give me some light! Away!
+ All. Lights, lights, lights!
+ Exeunt all but Hamlet and Horatio.
+ Ham. Why, let the strucken deer go weep,
+ The hart ungalled play;
+ For some must watch, while some must sleep:
+ Thus runs the world away.
+ Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers- if the rest of my
+ fortunes turn Turk with me-with two Provincial roses on my raz'd
+ shoes, get me a fellowship in a cry of players, sir?
+ Hor. Half a share.
+ Ham. A whole one I!
+ For thou dost know, O Damon dear,
+ This realm dismantled was
+ Of Jove himself; and now reigns here
+ A very, very- pajock.
+ Hor. You might have rhym'd.
+ Ham. O good Horatio, I'll take the ghost's word for a thousand
+ pound! Didst perceive?
+ Hor. Very well, my lord.
+ Ham. Upon the talk of the poisoning?
+ Hor. I did very well note him.
+ Ham. Aha! Come, some music! Come, the recorders!
+ For if the King like not the comedy,
+ Why then, belike he likes it not, perdy.
+ Come, some music!
+
+ Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+
+ Guil. Good my lord, vouchsafe me a word with you.
+ Ham. Sir, a whole history.
+ Guil. The King, sir-
+ Ham. Ay, sir, what of him?
+ Guil. Is in his retirement, marvellous distemper'd.
+ Ham. With drink, sir?
+ Guil. No, my lord; rather with choler.
+ Ham. Your wisdom should show itself more richer to signify this to
+ the doctor; for me to put him to his purgation would perhaps
+ plunge him into far more choler.
+ Guil. Good my lord, put your discourse into some frame, and start
+ not so wildly from my affair.
+ Ham. I am tame, sir; pronounce.
+ Guil. The Queen, your mother, in most great affliction of spirit
+ hath sent me to you.
+ Ham. You are welcome.
+ Guil. Nay, good my lord, this courtesy is not of the right breed.
+ If it shall please you to make me a wholesome answer, I will do
+ your mother's commandment; if not, your pardon and my return
+ shall be the end of my business.
+ Ham. Sir, I cannot.
+ Guil. What, my lord?
+ Ham. Make you a wholesome answer; my wit's diseas'd. But, sir, such
+ answer is I can make, you shall command; or rather, as you say,
+ my mother. Therefore no more, but to the matter! My mother, you
+ say-
+ Ros. Then thus she says: your behaviour hath struck her into
+ amazement and admiration.
+ Ham. O wonderful son, that can so stonish a mother! But is there no
+ sequel at the heels of this mother's admiration? Impart.
+ Ros. She desires to speak with you in her closet ere you go to bed.
+ Ham. We shall obey, were she ten times our mother. Have you any
+ further trade with us?
+ Ros. My lord, you once did love me.
+ Ham. And do still, by these pickers and stealers!
+ Ros. Good my lord, what is your cause of distemper? You do surely
+ bar the door upon your own liberty, if you deny your griefs to
+ your friend.
+ Ham. Sir, I lack advancement.
+ Ros. How can that be, when you have the voice of the King himself
+ for your succession in Denmark?
+ Ham. Ay, sir, but 'while the grass grows'- the proverb is something
+ musty.
+
+ Enter the Players with recorders.
+
+ O, the recorders! Let me see one. To withdraw with you- why do
+ you go about to recover the wind of me, as if you would drive me
+ into a toil?
+ Guil. O my lord, if my duty be too bold, my love is too unmannerly.
+ Ham. I do not well understand that. Will you play upon this pipe?
+ Guil. My lord, I cannot.
+ Ham. I pray you.
+ Guil. Believe me, I cannot.
+ Ham. I do beseech you.
+ Guil. I know, no touch of it, my lord.
+ Ham. It is as easy as lying. Govern these ventages with your
+ fingers and thumbs, give it breath with your mouth, and it will
+ discourse most eloquent music. Look you, these are the stops.
+ Guil. But these cannot I command to any utt'rance of harmony. I
+ have not the skill.
+ Ham. Why, look you now, how unworthy a thing you make of me! You
+ would play upon me; you would seem to know my stops; you would
+ pluck out the heart of my mystery; you would sound me from my
+ lowest note to the top of my compass; and there is much music,
+ excellent voice, in this little organ, yet cannot you make it
+ speak. 'Sblood, do you think I am easier to be play'd on than a
+ pipe? Call me what instrument you will, though you can fret me,
+ you cannot play upon me.
+
+ Enter Polonius.
+
+ God bless you, sir!
+ Pol. My lord, the Queen would speak with you, and presently.
+ Ham. Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel?
+ Pol. By th' mass, and 'tis like a camel indeed.
+ Ham. Methinks it is like a weasel.
+ Pol. It is back'd like a weasel.
+ Ham. Or like a whale.
+ Pol. Very like a whale.
+ Ham. Then will I come to my mother by-and-by.- They fool me to the
+ top of my bent.- I will come by-and-by.
+ Pol. I will say so. Exit.
+ Ham. 'By-and-by' is easily said.- Leave me, friends.
+ [Exeunt all but Hamlet.]
+ 'Tis now the very witching time of night,
+ When churchyards yawn, and hell itself breathes out
+ Contagion to this world. Now could I drink hot blood
+ And do such bitter business as the day
+ Would quake to look on. Soft! now to my mother!
+ O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever
+ The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom.
+ Let me be cruel, not unnatural;
+ I will speak daggers to her, but use none.
+ My tongue and soul in this be hypocrites-
+ How in my words somever she be shent,
+ To give them seals never, my soul, consent! Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+A room in the Castle.
+
+Enter King, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern.
+
+ King. I like him not, nor stands it safe with us
+ To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you;
+ I your commission will forthwith dispatch,
+ And he to England shall along with you.
+ The terms of our estate may not endure
+ Hazard so near us as doth hourly grow
+ Out of his lunacies.
+ Guil. We will ourselves provide.
+ Most holy and religious fear it is
+ To keep those many many bodies safe
+ That live and feed upon your Majesty.
+ Ros. The single and peculiar life is bound
+ With all the strength and armour of the mind
+ To keep itself from noyance; but much more
+ That spirit upon whose weal depends and rests
+ The lives of many. The cesse of majesty
+ Dies not alone, but like a gulf doth draw
+ What's near it with it. It is a massy wheel,
+ Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount,
+ To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things
+ Are mortis'd and adjoin'd; which when it falls,
+ Each small annexment, petty consequence,
+ Attends the boist'rous ruin. Never alone
+ Did the king sigh, but with a general groan.
+ King. Arm you, I pray you, to th', speedy voyage;
+ For we will fetters put upon this fear,
+ Which now goes too free-footed.
+ Both. We will haste us.
+ Exeunt Gentlemen.
+
+ Enter Polonius.
+
+ Pol. My lord, he's going to his mother's closet.
+ Behind the arras I'll convey myself
+ To hear the process. I'll warrant she'll tax him home;
+ And, as you said, and wisely was it said,
+ 'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother,
+ Since nature makes them partial, should o'erhear
+ The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege.
+ I'll call upon you ere you go to bed
+ And tell you what I know.
+ King. Thanks, dear my lord.
+ Exit [Polonius].
+ O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven;
+ It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,
+ A brother's murther! Pray can I not,
+ Though inclination be as sharp as will.
+ My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent,
+ And, like a man to double business bound,
+ I stand in pause where I shall first begin,
+ And both neglect. What if this cursed hand
+ Were thicker than itself with brother's blood,
+ Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
+ To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy
+ But to confront the visage of offence?
+ And what's in prayer but this twofold force,
+ To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
+ Or pardon'd being down? Then I'll look up;
+ My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
+ Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murther'?
+ That cannot be; since I am still possess'd
+ Of those effects for which I did the murther-
+ My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen.
+ May one be pardon'd and retain th' offence?
+ In the corrupted currents of this world
+ Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice,
+ And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself
+ Buys out the law; but 'tis not so above.
+ There is no shuffling; there the action lies
+ In his true nature, and we ourselves compell'd,
+ Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults,
+ To give in evidence. What then? What rests?
+ Try what repentance can. What can it not?
+ Yet what can it when one cannot repent?
+ O wretched state! O bosom black as death!
+ O limed soul, that, struggling to be free,
+ Art more engag'd! Help, angels! Make assay.
+ Bow, stubborn knees; and heart with strings of steel,
+ Be soft as sinews of the new-born babe!
+ All may be well. He kneels.
+
+ Enter Hamlet.
+
+ Ham. Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;
+ And now I'll do't. And so he goes to heaven,
+ And so am I reveng'd. That would be scann'd.
+ A villain kills my father; and for that,
+ I, his sole son, do this same villain send
+ To heaven.
+ Why, this is hire and salary, not revenge!
+ He took my father grossly, full of bread,
+ With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;
+ And how his audit stands, who knows save heaven?
+ But in our circumstance and course of thought,
+ 'Tis heavy with him; and am I then reveng'd,
+ To take him in the purging of his soul,
+ When he is fit and seasoned for his passage?
+ No.
+ Up, sword, and know thou a more horrid hent.
+ When he is drunk asleep; or in his rage;
+ Or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed;
+ At gaming, swearing, or about some act
+ That has no relish of salvation in't-
+ Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven,
+ And that his soul may be as damn'd and black
+ As hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays.
+ This physic but prolongs thy sickly days. Exit.
+ King. [rises] My words fly up, my thoughts remain below.
+ Words without thoughts never to heaven go. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+The Queen's closet.
+
+Enter Queen and Polonius.
+
+ Pol. He will come straight. Look you lay home to him.
+ Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with,
+ And that your Grace hath screen'd and stood between
+ Much heat and him. I'll silence me even here.
+ Pray you be round with him.
+ Ham. (within) Mother, mother, mother!
+ Queen. I'll warrant you; fear me not. Withdraw; I hear him coming.
+ [Polonius hides behind the arras.]
+
+ Enter Hamlet.
+
+ Ham. Now, mother, what's the matter?
+ Queen. Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.
+ Ham. Mother, you have my father much offended.
+ Queen. Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.
+ Ham. Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue.
+ Queen. Why, how now, Hamlet?
+ Ham. What's the matter now?
+ Queen. Have you forgot me?
+ Ham. No, by the rood, not so!
+ You are the Queen, your husband's brother's wife,
+ And (would it were not so!) you are my mother.
+ Queen. Nay, then I'll set those to you that can speak.
+ Ham. Come, come, and sit you down. You shall not budge I
+ You go not till I set you up a glass
+ Where you may see the inmost part of you.
+ Queen. What wilt thou do? Thou wilt not murther me?
+ Help, help, ho!
+ Pol. [behind] What, ho! help, help, help!
+ Ham. [draws] How now? a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead!
+ [Makes a pass through the arras and] kills Polonius.
+ Pol. [behind] O, I am slain!
+ Queen. O me, what hast thou done?
+ Ham. Nay, I know not. Is it the King?
+ Queen. O, what a rash and bloody deed is this!
+ Ham. A bloody deed- almost as bad, good mother,
+ As kill a king, and marry with his brother.
+ Queen. As kill a king?
+ Ham. Ay, lady, it was my word.
+ [Lifts up the arras and sees Polonius.]
+ Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell!
+ I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune.
+ Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger.
+ Leave wringing of your hinds. Peace! sit you down
+ And let me wring your heart; for so I shall
+ If it be made of penetrable stuff;
+ If damned custom have not braz'd it so
+ That it is proof and bulwark against sense.
+ Queen. What have I done that thou dar'st wag thy tongue
+ In noise so rude against me?
+ Ham. Such an act
+ That blurs the grace and blush of modesty;
+ Calls virtue hypocrite; takes off the rose
+ From the fair forehead of an innocent love,
+ And sets a blister there; makes marriage vows
+ As false as dicers' oaths. O, such a deed
+ As from the body of contraction plucks
+ The very soul, and sweet religion makes
+ A rhapsody of words! Heaven's face doth glow;
+ Yea, this solidity and compound mass,
+ With tristful visage, as against the doom,
+ Is thought-sick at the act.
+ Queen. Ay me, what act,
+ That roars so loud and thunders in the index?
+ Ham. Look here upon th's picture, and on this,
+ The counterfeit presentment of two brothers.
+ See what a grace was seated on this brow;
+ Hyperion's curls; the front of Jove himself;
+ An eye like Mars, to threaten and command;
+ A station like the herald Mercury
+ New lighted on a heaven-kissing hill:
+ A combination and a form indeed
+ Where every god did seem to set his seal
+ To give the world assurance of a man.
+ This was your husband. Look you now what follows.
+ Here is your husband, like a mildew'd ear
+ Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes?
+ Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed,
+ And batten on this moor? Ha! have you eyes
+ You cannot call it love; for at your age
+ The heyday in the blood is tame, it's humble,
+ And waits upon the judgment; and what judgment
+ Would step from this to this? Sense sure you have,
+ Else could you not have motion; but sure that sense
+ Is apoplex'd; for madness would not err,
+ Nor sense to ecstacy was ne'er so thrall'd
+ But it reserv'd some quantity of choice
+ To serve in such a difference. What devil was't
+ That thus hath cozen'd you at hoodman-blind?
+ Eyes without feeling, feeling without sight,
+ Ears without hands or eyes, smelling sans all,
+ Or but a sickly part of one true sense
+ Could not so mope.
+ O shame! where is thy blush? Rebellious hell,
+ If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones,
+ To flaming youth let virtue be as wax
+ And melt in her own fire. Proclaim no shame
+ When the compulsive ardour gives the charge,
+ Since frost itself as actively doth burn,
+ And reason panders will.
+ Queen. O Hamlet, speak no more!
+ Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul,
+ And there I see such black and grained spots
+ As will not leave their tinct.
+ Ham. Nay, but to live
+ In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed,
+ Stew'd in corruption, honeying and making love
+ Over the nasty sty!
+ Queen. O, speak to me no more!
+ These words like daggers enter in mine ears.
+ No more, sweet Hamlet!
+ Ham. A murtherer and a villain!
+ A slave that is not twentieth part the tithe
+ Of your precedent lord; a vice of kings;
+ A cutpurse of the empire and the rule,
+ That from a shelf the precious diadem stole
+ And put it in his pocket!
+ Queen. No more!
+
+ Enter the Ghost in his nightgown.
+
+ Ham. A king of shreds and patches!-
+ Save me and hover o'er me with your wings,
+ You heavenly guards! What would your gracious figure?
+ Queen. Alas, he's mad!
+ Ham. Do you not come your tardy son to chide,
+ That, laps'd in time and passion, lets go by
+ Th' important acting of your dread command?
+ O, say!
+ Ghost. Do not forget. This visitation
+ Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose.
+ But look, amazement on thy mother sits.
+ O, step between her and her fighting soul
+ Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works.
+ Speak to her, Hamlet.
+ Ham. How is it with you, lady?
+ Queen. Alas, how is't with you,
+ That you do bend your eye on vacancy,
+ And with th' encorporal air do hold discourse?
+ Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep;
+ And, as the sleeping soldiers in th' alarm,
+ Your bedded hairs, like life in excrements,
+ Start up and stand an end. O gentle son,
+ Upon the beat and flame of thy distemper
+ Sprinkle cool patience! Whereon do you look?
+ Ham. On him, on him! Look you how pale he glares!
+ His form and cause conjoin'd, preaching to stones,
+ Would make them capable.- Do not look upon me,
+ Lest with this piteous action you convert
+ My stern effects. Then what I have to do
+ Will want true colour- tears perchance for blood.
+ Queen. To whom do you speak this?
+ Ham. Do you see nothing there?
+ Queen. Nothing at all; yet all that is I see.
+ Ham. Nor did you nothing hear?
+ Queen. No, nothing but ourselves.
+ Ham. Why, look you there! Look how it steals away!
+ My father, in his habit as he liv'd!
+ Look where he goes even now out at the portal!
+ Exit Ghost.
+ Queen. This is the very coinage of your brain.
+ This bodiless creation ecstasy
+ Is very cunning in.
+ Ham. Ecstasy?
+ My pulse as yours doth temperately keep time
+ And makes as healthful music. It is not madness
+ That I have utt'red. Bring me to the test,
+ And I the matter will reword; which madness
+ Would gambol from. Mother, for love of grace,
+ Lay not that flattering unction to your soul
+ That not your trespass but my madness speaks.
+ It will but skin and film the ulcerous place,
+ Whiles rank corruption, mining all within,
+ Infects unseen. Confess yourself to heaven;
+ Repent what's past; avoid what is to come;
+ And do not spread the compost on the weeds
+ To make them ranker. Forgive me this my virtue;
+ For in the fatness of these pursy times
+ Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg-
+ Yea, curb and woo for leave to do him good.
+ Queen. O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.
+ Ham. O, throw away the worser part of it,
+ And live the purer with the other half,
+ Good night- but go not to my uncle's bed.
+ Assume a virtue, if you have it not.
+ That monster, custom, who all sense doth eat
+ Of habits evil, is angel yet in this,
+ That to the use of actions fair and good
+ He likewise gives a frock or livery,
+ That aptly is put on. Refrain to-night,
+ And that shall lend a kind of easiness
+ To the next abstinence; the next more easy;
+ For use almost can change the stamp of nature,
+ And either [master] the devil, or throw him out
+ With wondrous potency. Once more, good night;
+ And when you are desirous to be blest,
+ I'll blessing beg of you.- For this same lord,
+ I do repent; but heaven hath pleas'd it so,
+ To punish me with this, and this with me,
+ That I must be their scourge and minister.
+ I will bestow him, and will answer well
+ The death I gave him. So again, good night.
+ I must be cruel, only to be kind;
+ Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind.
+ One word more, good lady.
+ Queen. What shall I do?
+ Ham. Not this, by no means, that I bid you do:
+ Let the bloat King tempt you again to bed;
+ Pinch wanton on your cheek; call you his mouse;
+ And let him, for a pair of reechy kisses,
+ Or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers,
+ Make you to ravel all this matter out,
+ That I essentially am not in madness,
+ But mad in craft. 'Twere good you let him know;
+ For who that's but a queen, fair, sober, wise,
+ Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib
+ Such dear concernings hide? Who would do so?
+ No, in despite of sense and secrecy,
+ Unpeg the basket on the house's top,
+ Let the birds fly, and like the famous ape,
+ To try conclusions, in the basket creep
+ And break your own neck down.
+ Queen. Be thou assur'd, if words be made of breath,
+ And breath of life, I have no life to breathe
+ What thou hast said to me.
+ Ham. I must to England; you know that?
+ Queen. Alack,
+ I had forgot! 'Tis so concluded on.
+ Ham. There's letters seal'd; and my two schoolfellows,
+ Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd,
+ They bear the mandate; they must sweep my way
+ And marshal me to knavery. Let it work;
+ For 'tis the sport to have the enginer
+ Hoist with his own petar; and 't shall go hard
+ But I will delve one yard below their mines
+ And blow them at the moon. O, 'tis most sweet
+ When in one line two crafts directly meet.
+ This man shall set me packing.
+ I'll lug the guts into the neighbour room.-
+ Mother, good night.- Indeed, this counsellor
+ Is now most still, most secret, and most grave,
+ Who was in life a foolish peating knave.
+ Come, sir, to draw toward an end with you.
+ Good night, mother.
+ [Exit the Queen. Then] Exit Hamlet, tugging in
+ Polonius.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
+
+Enter King and Queen, with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+
+ King. There's matter in these sighs. These profound heaves
+ You must translate; 'tis fit we understand them.
+ Where is your son?
+ Queen. Bestow this place on us a little while.
+ [Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.]
+ Ah, mine own lord, what have I seen to-night!
+ King. What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?
+ Queen. Mad as the sea and wind when both contend
+ Which is the mightier. In his lawless fit
+ Behind the arras hearing something stir,
+ Whips out his rapier, cries 'A rat, a rat!'
+ And in this brainish apprehension kills
+ The unseen good old man.
+ King. O heavy deed!
+ It had been so with us, had we been there.
+ His liberty is full of threats to all-
+ To you yourself, to us, to every one.
+ Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?
+ It will be laid to us, whose providence
+ Should have kept short, restrain'd, and out of haunt
+ This mad young man. But so much was our love
+ We would not understand what was most fit,
+ But, like the owner of a foul disease,
+ To keep it from divulging, let it feed
+ Even on the pith of life. Where is he gone?
+ Queen. To draw apart the body he hath kill'd;
+ O'er whom his very madness, like some ore
+ Among a mineral of metals base,
+ Shows itself pure. He weeps for what is done.
+ King. O Gertrude, come away!
+ The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch
+ But we will ship him hence; and this vile deed
+ We must with all our majesty and skill
+ Both countenance and excuse. Ho, Guildenstern!
+
+ Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+
+ Friends both, go join you with some further aid.
+ Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain,
+ And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him.
+ Go seek him out; speak fair, and bring the body
+ Into the chapel. I pray you haste in this.
+ Exeunt [Rosencrantz and Guildenstern].
+ Come, Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends
+ And let them know both what we mean to do
+ And what's untimely done. [So haply slander-]
+ Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter,
+ As level as the cannon to his blank,
+ Transports his poisoned shot- may miss our name
+ And hit the woundless air.- O, come away!
+ My soul is full of discord and dismay.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. A passage in the Castle.
+
+Enter Hamlet.
+
+ Ham. Safely stow'd.
+ Gentlemen. (within) Hamlet! Lord Hamlet!
+ Ham. But soft! What noise? Who calls on Hamlet? O, here they come.
+
+ Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
+
+ Ros. What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?
+ Ham. Compounded it with dust, whereto 'tis kin.
+ Ros. Tell us where 'tis, that we may take it thence
+ And bear it to the chapel.
+ Ham. Do not believe it.
+ Ros. Believe what?
+ Ham. That I can keep your counsel, and not mine own. Besides, to be
+ demanded of a sponge, what replication should be made by the son
+ of a king?
+ Ros. Take you me for a sponge, my lord?
+ Ham. Ay, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards,
+ his authorities. But such officers do the King best service in
+ the end. He keeps them, like an ape, in the corner of his jaw;
+ first mouth'd, to be last Swallowed. When he needs what you have
+ glean'd, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry
+ again.
+ Ros. I understand you not, my lord.
+ Ham. I am glad of it. A knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear.
+ Ros. My lord, you must tell us where the body is and go with us to
+ the King.
+ Ham. The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body.
+ The King is a thing-
+ Guil. A thing, my lord?
+ Ham. Of nothing. Bring me to him. Hide fox, and all after.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
+
+Enter King.
+
+ King. I have sent to seek him and to find the body.
+ How dangerous is it that this man goes loose!
+ Yet must not we put the strong law on him.
+ He's lov'd of the distracted multitude,
+ Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes;
+ And where 'tis so, th' offender's scourge is weigh'd,
+ But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even,
+ This sudden sending him away must seem
+ Deliberate pause. Diseases desperate grown
+ By desperate appliance are reliev'd,
+ Or not at all.
+
+ Enter Rosencrantz.
+
+ How now O What hath befall'n?
+ Ros. Where the dead body is bestow'd, my lord,
+ We cannot get from him.
+ King. But where is he?
+ Ros. Without, my lord; guarded, to know your pleasure.
+ King. Bring him before us.
+ Ros. Ho, Guildenstern! Bring in my lord.
+
+ Enter Hamlet and Guildenstern [with Attendants].
+
+ King. Now, Hamlet, where's Polonius?
+ Ham. At supper.
+ King. At supper? Where?
+ Ham. Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. A certain
+ convocation of politic worms are e'en at him. Your worm is your
+ only emperor for diet. We fat all creatures else to fat us, and
+ we fat ourselves for maggots. Your fat king and your lean beggar
+ is but variable service- two dishes, but to one table. That's the
+ end.
+ King. Alas, alas!
+ Ham. A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king, and eat
+ of the fish that hath fed of that worm.
+ King. What dost thou mean by this?
+ Ham. Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through
+ the guts of a beggar.
+ King. Where is Polonius?
+ Ham. In heaven. Send thither to see. If your messenger find him not
+ there, seek him i' th' other place yourself. But indeed, if you
+ find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up
+ the stair, into the lobby.
+ King. Go seek him there. [To Attendants.]
+ Ham. He will stay till you come.
+ [Exeunt Attendants.]
+ King. Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety,-
+ Which we do tender as we dearly grieve
+ For that which thou hast done,- must send thee hence
+ With fiery quickness. Therefore prepare thyself.
+ The bark is ready and the wind at help,
+ Th' associates tend, and everything is bent
+ For England.
+ Ham. For England?
+ King. Ay, Hamlet.
+ Ham. Good.
+ King. So is it, if thou knew'st our purposes.
+ Ham. I see a cherub that sees them. But come, for England!
+ Farewell, dear mother.
+ King. Thy loving father, Hamlet.
+ Ham. My mother! Father and mother is man and wife; man and wife is
+ one flesh; and so, my mother. Come, for England!
+Exit.
+ King. Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard.
+ Delay it not; I'll have him hence to-night.
+ Away! for everything is seal'd and done
+ That else leans on th' affair. Pray you make haste.
+ Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]
+ And, England, if my love thou hold'st at aught,-
+ As my great power thereof may give thee sense,
+ Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red
+ After the Danish sword, and thy free awe
+ Pays homage to us,- thou mayst not coldly set
+ Our sovereign process, which imports at full,
+ By letters congruing to that effect,
+ The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England;
+ For like the hectic in my blood he rages,
+ And thou must cure me. Till I know 'tis done,
+ Howe'er my haps, my joys were ne'er begun. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Near Elsinore.
+
+Enter Fortinbras with his Army over the stage.
+
+ For. Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king.
+ Tell him that by his license Fortinbras
+ Craves the conveyance of a promis'd march
+ Over his kingdom. You know the rendezvous.
+ if that his Majesty would aught with us,
+ We shall express our duty in his eye;
+ And let him know so.
+ Capt. I will do't, my lord.
+ For. Go softly on.
+ Exeunt [all but the Captain].
+
+ Enter Hamlet, Rosencrantz, [Guildenstern,] and others.
+
+ Ham. Good sir, whose powers are these?
+ Capt. They are of Norway, sir.
+ Ham. How purpos'd, sir, I pray you?
+ Capt. Against some part of Poland.
+ Ham. Who commands them, sir?
+ Capt. The nephew to old Norway, Fortinbras.
+ Ham. Goes it against the main of Poland, sir,
+ Or for some frontier?
+ Capt. Truly to speak, and with no addition,
+ We go to gain a little patch of ground
+ That hath in it no profit but the name.
+ To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
+ Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole
+ A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.
+ Ham. Why, then the Polack never will defend it.
+ Capt. Yes, it is already garrison'd.
+ Ham. Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats
+ Will not debate the question of this straw.
+ This is th' imposthume of much wealth and peace,
+ That inward breaks, and shows no cause without
+ Why the man dies.- I humbly thank you, sir.
+ Capt. God b' wi' you, sir. [Exit.]
+ Ros. Will't please you go, my lord?
+ Ham. I'll be with you straight. Go a little before.
+ [Exeunt all but Hamlet.]
+ How all occasions do inform against me
+ And spur my dull revenge! What is a man,
+ If his chief good and market of his time
+ Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more.
+ Sure he that made us with such large discourse,
+ Looking before and after, gave us not
+ That capability and godlike reason
+ To fust in us unus'd. Now, whether it be
+ Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple
+ Of thinking too precisely on th' event,-
+ A thought which, quarter'd, hath but one part wisdom
+ And ever three parts coward,- I do not know
+ Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do,'
+ Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means
+ To do't. Examples gross as earth exhort me.
+ Witness this army of such mass and charge,
+ Led by a delicate and tender prince,
+ Whose spirit, with divine ambition puff'd,
+ Makes mouths at the invisible event,
+ Exposing what is mortal and unsure
+ To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,
+ Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great
+ Is not to stir without great argument,
+ But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
+ When honour's at the stake. How stand I then,
+ That have a father klll'd, a mother stain'd,
+ Excitements of my reason and my blood,
+ And let all sleep, while to my shame I see
+ The imminent death of twenty thousand men
+ That for a fantasy and trick of fame
+ Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot
+ Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,
+ Which is not tomb enough and continent
+ To hide the slain? O, from this time forth,
+ My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! Exit.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Elsinore. A room in the Castle.
+
+Enter Horatio, Queen, and a Gentleman.
+
+ Queen. I will not speak with her.
+ Gent. She is importunate, indeed distract.
+ Her mood will needs be pitied.
+ Queen. What would she have?
+ Gent. She speaks much of her father; says she hears
+ There's tricks i' th' world, and hems, and beats her heart;
+ Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,
+ That carry but half sense. Her speech is nothing,
+ Yet the unshaped use of it doth move
+ The hearers to collection; they aim at it,
+ And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts;
+ Which, as her winks and nods and gestures yield them,
+ Indeed would make one think there might be thought,
+ Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.
+ Hor. 'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew
+ Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
+ Queen. Let her come in.
+ [Exit Gentleman.]
+ [Aside] To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is)
+ Each toy seems Prologue to some great amiss.
+ So full of artless jealousy is guilt
+ It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.
+
+ Enter Ophelia distracted.
+
+ Oph. Where is the beauteous Majesty of Denmark?
+ Queen. How now, Ophelia?
+ Oph. (sings)
+ How should I your true-love know
+ From another one?
+ By his cockle bat and' staff
+ And his sandal shoon.
+
+ Queen. Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?
+ Oph. Say you? Nay, pray You mark.
+
+ (Sings) He is dead and gone, lady,
+ He is dead and gone;
+ At his head a grass-green turf,
+ At his heels a stone.
+
+ O, ho!
+ Queen. Nay, but Ophelia-
+ Oph. Pray you mark.
+
+ (Sings) White his shroud as the mountain snow-
+
+ Enter King.
+
+ Queen. Alas, look here, my lord!
+ Oph. (Sings)
+ Larded all with sweet flowers;
+ Which bewept to the grave did not go
+ With true-love showers.
+
+ King. How do you, pretty lady?
+ Oph. Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter.
+ Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at
+ your table!
+ King. Conceit upon her father.
+ Oph. Pray let's have no words of this; but when they ask, you what
+ it means, say you this:
+
+ (Sings) To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,
+ All in the morning bedtime,
+ And I a maid at your window,
+ To be your Valentine.
+
+ Then up he rose and donn'd his clo'es
+ And dupp'd the chamber door,
+ Let in the maid, that out a maid
+ Never departed more.
+
+ King. Pretty Ophelia!
+ Oph. Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't!
+
+ [Sings] By Gis and by Saint Charity,
+ Alack, and fie for shame!
+ Young men will do't if they come to't
+ By Cock, they are to blame.
+
+ Quoth she, 'Before you tumbled me,
+ You promis'd me to wed.'
+
+ He answers:
+
+ 'So would I 'a' done, by yonder sun,
+ An thou hadst not come to my bed.'
+
+ King. How long hath she been thus?
+ Oph. I hope all will be well. We must be patient; but I cannot
+ choose but weep to think they would lay him i' th' cold ground.
+ My brother shall know of it; and so I thank you for your good
+ counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies. Good night, sweet
+ ladies. Good night, good night. Exit
+ King. Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you.
+ [Exit Horatio.]
+ O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
+ All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,
+ When sorrows come, they come not single spies.
+ But in battalions! First, her father slain;
+ Next, Your son gone, and he most violent author
+ Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
+ Thick and and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
+ For good Polonius' death, and we have done but greenly
+ In hugger-mugger to inter him; Poor Ophelia
+ Divided from herself and her fair-judgment,
+ Without the which we are Pictures or mere beasts;
+ Last, and as such containing as all these,
+ Her brother is in secret come from France;
+ And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
+ Feeds on his wonder, keep, himself in clouds,
+ With pestilent speeches of his father's death,
+ Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,
+ Will nothing stick Our person to arraign
+ In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
+ Like to a murd'ring piece, in many places
+ Give, me superfluous death. A noise within.
+ Queen. Alack, what noise is this?
+ King. Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ What is the matter?
+ Mess. Save Yourself, my lord:
+ The ocean, overpeering of his list,
+ Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste
+ Than Young Laertes, in a riotous head,
+ O'erbears Your offices. The rabble call him lord;
+ And, as the world were now but to begin,
+ Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
+ The ratifiers and props of every word,
+ They cry 'Choose we! Laertes shall be king!'
+ Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds,
+ 'Laertes shall be king! Laertes king!'
+ A noise within.
+ Queen. How cheerfully on the false trail they cry!
+ O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs!
+ King. The doors are broke.
+
+ Enter Laertes with others.
+
+ Laer. Where is this king?- Sirs, staid you all without.
+ All. No, let's come in!
+ Laer. I pray you give me leave.
+ All. We will, we will!
+ Laer. I thank you. Keep the door. [Exeunt his Followers.]
+ O thou vile king,
+ Give me my father!
+ Queen. Calmly, good Laertes.
+ Laer. That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard;
+ Cries cuckold to my father; brands the harlot
+ Even here between the chaste unsmirched brows
+ Of my true mother.
+ King. What is the cause, Laertes,
+ That thy rebellion looks so giantlike?
+ Let him go, Gertrude. Do not fear our person.
+ There's such divinity doth hedge a king
+ That treason can but peep to what it would,
+ Acts little of his will. Tell me, Laertes,
+ Why thou art thus incens'd. Let him go, Gertrude.
+ Speak, man.
+ Laer. Where is my father?
+ King. Dead.
+ Queen. But not by him!
+ King. Let him demand his fill.
+ Laer. How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:
+ To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil
+ Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!
+ I dare damnation. To this point I stand,
+ That both the world, I give to negligence,
+ Let come what comes; only I'll be reveng'd
+ Most throughly for my father.
+ King. Who shall stay you?
+ Laer. My will, not all the world!
+ And for my means, I'll husband them so well
+ They shall go far with little.
+ King. Good Laertes,
+ If you desire to know the certainty
+ Of your dear father's death, is't writ in Your revenge
+ That swoopstake you will draw both friend and foe,
+ Winner and loser?
+ Laer. None but his enemies.
+ King. Will you know them then?
+ Laer. To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms
+ And, like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,
+ Repast them with my blood.
+ King. Why, now You speak
+ Like a good child and a true gentleman.
+ That I am guiltless of your father's death,
+ And am most sensibly in grief for it,
+ It shall as level to your judgment pierce
+ As day does to your eye.
+ A noise within: 'Let her come in.'
+ Laer. How now? What noise is that?
+
+ Enter Ophelia.
+
+ O heat, dry up my brains! Tears seven times salt
+ Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!
+ By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight
+ Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
+ Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!
+ O heavens! is't possible a young maid's wits
+ Should be as mortal as an old man's life?
+ Nature is fine in love, and where 'tis fine,
+ It sends some precious instance of itself
+ After the thing it loves.
+
+ Oph. (sings)
+ They bore him barefac'd on the bier
+ (Hey non nony, nony, hey nony)
+ And in his grave rain'd many a tear.
+
+ Fare you well, my dove!
+ Laer. Hadst thou thy wits, and didst persuade revenge,
+ It could not move thus.
+ Oph. You must sing 'A-down a-down, and you call him a-down-a.' O,
+ how the wheel becomes it! It is the false steward, that stole his
+ master's daughter.
+ Laer. This nothing's more than matter.
+ Oph. There's rosemary, that's for remembrance. Pray you, love,
+ remember. And there is pansies, that's for thoughts.
+ Laer. A document in madness! Thoughts and remembrance fitted.
+ Oph. There's fennel for you, and columbines. There's rue for you,
+ and here's some for me. We may call it herb of grace o' Sundays.
+ O, you must wear your rue with a difference! There's a daisy. I
+ would give you some violets, but they wither'd all when my father
+ died. They say he made a good end.
+
+ [Sings] For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.
+
+ Laer. Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself,
+ She turns to favour and to prettiness.
+ Oph. (sings)
+ And will he not come again?
+ And will he not come again?
+ No, no, he is dead;
+ Go to thy deathbed;
+ He never will come again.
+
+ His beard was as white as snow,
+ All flaxen was his poll.
+ He is gone, he is gone,
+ And we cast away moan.
+ God 'a'mercy on his soul!
+
+ And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God b' wi', you.
+Exit.
+ Laer. Do you see this, O God?
+ King. Laertes, I must commune with your grief,
+ Or you deny me right. Go but apart,
+ Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will,
+ And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me.
+ If by direct or by collateral hand
+ They find us touch'd, we will our kingdom give,
+ Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours,
+ To you in satisfaction; but if not,
+ Be you content to lend your patience to us,
+ And we shall jointly labour with your soul
+ To give it due content.
+ Laer. Let this be so.
+ His means of death, his obscure funeral-
+ No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones,
+ No noble rite nor formal ostentation,-
+ Cry to be heard, as 'twere from heaven to earth,
+ That I must call't in question.
+ King. So you shall;
+ And where th' offence is let the great axe fall.
+ I pray you go with me.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+Scene VI.
+Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
+
+Enter Horatio with an Attendant.
+
+ Hor. What are they that would speak with me?
+ Servant. Seafaring men, sir. They say they have letters for you.
+ Hor. Let them come in.
+ [Exit Attendant.]
+ I do not know from what part of the world
+ I should be greeted, if not from Lord Hamlet.
+
+ Enter Sailors.
+
+ Sailor. God bless you, sir.
+ Hor. Let him bless thee too.
+ Sailor. 'A shall, sir, an't please him. There's a letter for you,
+ sir,- it comes from th' ambassador that was bound for England- if
+ your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is.
+ Hor. (reads the letter) 'Horatio, when thou shalt have overlook'd
+ this, give these fellows some means to the King. They have
+ letters for him. Ere we were two days old at sea, a pirate of
+ very warlike appointment gave us chase. Finding ourselves too
+ slow of sail, we put on a compelled valour, and in the grapple I
+ boarded them. On the instant they got clear of our ship; so I
+ alone became their prisoner. They have dealt with me like thieves
+ of mercy; but they knew what they did: I am to do a good turn for
+ them. Let the King have the letters I have sent, and repair thou
+ to me with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death. I have words
+ to speak in thine ear will make thee dumb; yet are they much too
+ light for the bore of the matter. These good fellows will bring
+ thee where I am. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hold their course
+ for England. Of them I have much to tell thee. Farewell.
+ 'He that thou knowest thine, HAMLET.'
+
+ Come, I will give you way for these your letters,
+ And do't the speedier that you may direct me
+ To him from whom you brought them. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+Scene VII.
+Elsinore. Another room in the Castle.
+
+Enter King and Laertes.
+
+ King. Now must your conscience my acquittance seal,
+ And You must put me in your heart for friend,
+ Sith you have heard, and with a knowing ear,
+ That he which hath your noble father slain
+ Pursued my life.
+ Laer. It well appears. But tell me
+ Why you proceeded not against these feats
+ So crimeful and so capital in nature,
+ As by your safety, wisdom, all things else,
+ You mainly were stirr'd up.
+ King. O, for two special reasons,
+ Which may to you, perhaps, seein much unsinew'd,
+ But yet to me they are strong. The Queen his mother
+ Lives almost by his looks; and for myself,-
+ My virtue or my plague, be it either which,-
+ She's so conjunctive to my life and soul
+ That, as the star moves not but in his sphere,
+ I could not but by her. The other motive
+ Why to a public count I might not go
+ Is the great love the general gender bear him,
+ Who, dipping all his faults in their affection,
+ Would, like the spring that turneth wood to stone,
+ Convert his gives to graces; so that my arrows,
+ Too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind,
+ Would have reverted to my bow again,
+ And not where I had aim'd them.
+ Laer. And so have I a noble father lost;
+ A sister driven into desp'rate terms,
+ Whose worth, if praises may go back again,
+ Stood challenger on mount of all the age
+ For her perfections. But my revenge will come.
+ King. Break not your sleeps for that. You must not think
+ That we are made of stuff so flat and dull
+ That we can let our beard be shook with danger,
+ And think it pastime. You shortly shall hear more.
+ I lov'd your father, and we love ourself,
+ And that, I hope, will teach you to imagine-
+
+ Enter a Messenger with letters.
+
+ How now? What news?
+ Mess. Letters, my lord, from Hamlet:
+ This to your Majesty; this to the Queen.
+ King. From Hamlet? Who brought them?
+ Mess. Sailors, my lord, they say; I saw them not.
+ They were given me by Claudio; he receiv'd them
+ Of him that brought them.
+ King. Laertes, you shall hear them.
+ Leave us.
+ Exit Messenger.
+ [Reads]'High and Mighty,-You shall know I am set naked on your
+ kingdom. To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes;
+ when I shall (first asking your pardon thereunto) recount the
+ occasion of my sudden and more strange return.
+ 'HAMLET.'
+ What should this mean? Are all the rest come back?
+ Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
+ Laer. Know you the hand?
+ King. 'Tis Hamlet's character. 'Naked!'
+ And in a postscript here, he says 'alone.'
+ Can you advise me?
+ Laer. I am lost in it, my lord. But let him come!
+ It warms the very sickness in my heart
+ That I shall live and tell him to his teeth,
+ 'Thus didest thou.'
+ King. If it be so, Laertes
+ (As how should it be so? how otherwise?),
+ Will you be rul'd by me?
+ Laer. Ay my lord,
+ So you will not o'errule me to a peace.
+ King. To thine own peace. If he be now return'd
+ As checking at his voyage, and that he means
+ No more to undertake it, I will work him
+ To exploit now ripe in my device,
+ Under the which he shall not choose but fall;
+ And for his death no wind
+ But even his mother shall uncharge the practice
+ And call it accident.
+ Laer. My lord, I will be rul'd;
+ The rather, if you could devise it so
+ That I might be the organ.
+ King. It falls right.
+ You have been talk'd of since your travel much,
+ And that in Hamlet's hearing, for a quality
+ Wherein they say you shine, Your sun of parts
+ Did not together pluck such envy from him
+ As did that one; and that, in my regard,
+ Of the unworthiest siege.
+ Laer. What part is that, my lord?
+ King. A very riband in the cap of youth-
+ Yet needfull too; for youth no less becomes
+ The light and careless livery that it wears
+ Thin settled age his sables and his weeds,
+ Importing health and graveness. Two months since
+ Here was a gentleman of Normandy.
+ I have seen myself, and serv'd against, the French,
+ And they can well on horseback; but this gallant
+ Had witchcraft in't. He grew unto his seat,
+ And to such wondrous doing brought his horse
+ As had he been incorps'd and demi-natur'd
+ With the brave beast. So far he topp'd my thought
+ That I, in forgery of shapes and tricks,
+ Come short of what he did.
+ Laer. A Norman was't?
+ King. A Norman.
+ Laer. Upon my life, Lamound.
+ King. The very same.
+ Laer. I know him well. He is the broach indeed
+ And gem of all the nation.
+ King. He made confession of you;
+ And gave you such a masterly report
+ For art and exercise in your defence,
+ And for your rapier most especially,
+ That he cried out 'twould be a sight indeed
+ If one could match you. The scrimers of their nation
+ He swore had neither motion, guard, nor eye,
+ If you oppos'd them. Sir, this report of his
+ Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy
+ That he could nothing do but wish and beg
+ Your sudden coming o'er to play with you.
+ Now, out of this-
+ Laer. What out of this, my lord?
+ King. Laertes, was your father dear to you?
+ Or are you like the painting of a sorrow,
+ A face without a heart,'
+ Laer. Why ask you this?
+ King. Not that I think you did not love your father;
+ But that I know love is begun by time,
+ And that I see, in passages of proof,
+ Time qualifies the spark and fire of it.
+ There lives within the very flame of love
+ A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it;
+ And nothing is at a like goodness still;
+ For goodness, growing to a plurisy,
+ Dies in his own too-much. That we would do,
+ We should do when we would; for this 'would' changes,
+ And hath abatements and delays as many
+ As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents;
+ And then this 'should' is like a spendthrift sigh,
+ That hurts by easing. But to the quick o' th' ulcer!
+ Hamlet comes back. What would you undertake
+ To show yourself your father's son in deed
+ More than in words?
+ Laer. To cut his throat i' th' church!
+ King. No place indeed should murther sanctuarize;
+ Revenge should have no bounds. But, good Laertes,
+ Will you do this? Keep close within your chamber.
+ Will return'd shall know you are come home.
+ We'll put on those shall praise your excellence
+ And set a double varnish on the fame
+ The Frenchman gave you; bring you in fine together
+ And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,
+ Most generous, and free from all contriving,
+ Will not peruse the foils; so that with ease,
+ Or with a little shuffling, you may choose
+ A sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice,
+ Requite him for your father.
+ Laer. I will do't!
+ And for that purpose I'll anoint my sword.
+ I bought an unction of a mountebank,
+ So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,
+ Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare,
+ Collected from all simples that have virtue
+ Under the moon, can save the thing from death
+ This is but scratch'd withal. I'll touch my point
+ With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,
+ It may be death.
+ King. Let's further think of this,
+ Weigh what convenience both of time and means
+ May fit us to our shape. If this should fall,
+ And that our drift look through our bad performance.
+ 'Twere better not assay'd. Therefore this project
+ Should have a back or second, that might hold
+ If this did blast in proof. Soft! let me see.
+ We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings-
+ I ha't!
+ When in your motion you are hot and dry-
+ As make your bouts more violent to that end-
+ And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepar'd him
+ A chalice for the nonce; whereon but sipping,
+ If he by chance escape your venom'd stuck,
+ Our purpose may hold there.- But stay, what noise,
+
+ Enter Queen.
+
+ How now, sweet queen?
+ Queen. One woe doth tread upon another's heel,
+ So fast they follow. Your sister's drown'd, Laertes.
+ Laer. Drown'd! O, where?
+ Queen. There is a willow grows aslant a brook,
+ That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream.
+ There with fantastic garlands did she come
+ Of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples,
+ That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
+ But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them.
+ There on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds
+ Clamb'ring to hang, an envious sliver broke,
+ When down her weedy trophies and herself
+ Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide
+ And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up;
+ Which time she chaunted snatches of old tunes,
+ As one incapable of her own distress,
+ Or like a creature native and indued
+ Unto that element; but long it could not be
+ Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,
+ Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay
+ To muddy death.
+ Laer. Alas, then she is drown'd?
+ Queen. Drown'd, drown'd.
+ Laer. Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,
+ And therefore I forbid my tears; but yet
+ It is our trick; nature her custom holds,
+ Let shame say what it will. When these are gone,
+ The woman will be out. Adieu, my lord.
+ I have a speech of fire, that fain would blaze
+ But that this folly douts it. Exit.
+ King. Let's follow, Gertrude.
+ How much I had to do to calm his rage I
+ Now fear I this will give it start again;
+ Therefore let's follow.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A churchyard.
+
+Enter two Clowns, [with spades and pickaxes].
+
+ Clown. Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she wilfully
+ seeks her own salvation?
+ Other. I tell thee she is; therefore make her grave straight.
+ The crowner hath sate on her, and finds it Christian burial.
+ Clown. How can that be, unless she drown'd herself in her own
+ defence?
+ Other. Why, 'tis found so.
+ Clown. It must be se offendendo; it cannot be else. For here lies
+ the point: if I drown myself wittingly, it argues an act; and an
+ act hath three branches-it is to act, to do, and to perform;
+ argal, she drown'd herself wittingly.
+ Other. Nay, but hear you, Goodman Delver!
+ Clown. Give me leave. Here lies the water; good. Here stands the
+ man; good. If the man go to this water and drown himself, it is,
+ will he nill he, he goes- mark you that. But if the water come to
+ him and drown him, he drowns not himself. Argal, he that is not
+ guilty of his own death shortens not his own life.
+ Other. But is this law?
+ Clown. Ay, marry, is't- crowner's quest law.
+ Other. Will you ha' the truth an't? If this had not been a
+ gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o' Christian burial.
+ Clown. Why, there thou say'st! And the more pity that great folk
+ should have count'nance in this world to drown or hang themselves
+ more than their even-Christen. Come, my spade! There is no
+ ancient gentlemen but gard'ners, ditchers, and grave-makers. They
+ hold up Adam's profession.
+ Other. Was he a gentleman?
+ Clown. 'A was the first that ever bore arms.
+ Other. Why, he had none.
+ Clown. What, art a heathen? How dost thou understand the Scripture?
+ The Scripture says Adam digg'd. Could he dig without arms? I'll
+ put another question to thee. If thou answerest me not to the
+ purpose, confess thyself-
+ Other. Go to!
+ Clown. What is he that builds stronger than either the mason, the
+ shipwright, or the carpenter?
+ Other. The gallows-maker; for that frame outlives a thousand
+ tenants.
+ Clown. I like thy wit well, in good faith. The gallows does well.
+ But how does it well? It does well to those that do ill. Now,
+ thou dost ill to say the gallows is built stronger than the
+ church. Argal, the gallows may do well to thee. To't again, come!
+ Other. Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or a
+ carpenter?
+ Clown. Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.
+ Other. Marry, now I can tell!
+ Clown. To't.
+ Other. Mass, I cannot tell.
+
+ Enter Hamlet and Horatio afar off.
+
+ Clown. Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull ass will
+ not mend his pace with beating; and when you are ask'd this
+ question next, say 'a grave-maker.' The houses he makes lasts
+ till doomsday. Go, get thee to Yaughan; fetch me a stoup of
+ liquor.
+ [Exit Second Clown.]
+
+ [Clown digs and] sings.
+
+ In youth when I did love, did love,
+ Methought it was very sweet;
+ To contract- O- the time for- a- my behove,
+ O, methought there- a- was nothing- a- meet.
+
+ Ham. Has this fellow no feeling of his business, that he sings at
+ grave-making?
+ Hor. Custom hath made it in him a Property of easiness.
+ Ham. 'Tis e'en so. The hand of little employment hath the daintier
+ sense.
+ Clown. (sings)
+ But age with his stealing steps
+ Hath clawed me in his clutch,
+ And hath shipped me intil the land,
+ As if I had never been such.
+ [Throws up a skull.]
+
+ Ham. That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once. How the
+ knave jowls it to the ground,as if 'twere Cain's jawbone, that
+ did the first murther! This might be the pate of a Politician,
+ which this ass now o'erreaches; one that would circumvent God,
+ might it not?
+ Hor. It might, my lord.
+ Ham. Or of a courtier, which could say 'Good morrow, sweet lord!
+ How dost thou, good lord?' This might be my Lord Such-a-one, that
+ prais'd my Lord Such-a-one's horse when he meant to beg it- might
+ it not?
+ Hor. Ay, my lord.
+ Ham. Why, e'en so! and now my Lady Worm's, chapless, and knock'd
+ about the mazzard with a sexton's spade. Here's fine revolution,
+ and we had the trick to see't. Did these bones cost no more the
+ breeding but to play at loggets with 'em? Mine ache to think
+ on't.
+ Clown. (Sings)
+ A pickaxe and a spade, a spade,
+ For and a shrouding sheet;
+ O, a Pit of clay for to be made
+ For such a guest is meet.
+ Throws up [another skull].
+
+ Ham. There's another. Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer?
+ Where be his quiddits now, his quillets, his cases, his tenures,
+ and his tricks? Why does he suffer this rude knave now to knock
+ him about the sconce with a dirty shovel, and will not tell him
+ of his action of battery? Hum! This fellow might be in's time a
+ great buyer of land, with his statutes, his recognizances, his
+ fines, his double vouchers, his recoveries. Is this the fine of
+ his fines, and the recovery of his recoveries, to have his fine
+ pate full of fine dirt? Will his vouchers vouch him no more of
+ his purchases, and double ones too, than the length and breadth
+ of a pair of indentures? The very conveyances of his lands will
+ scarcely lie in this box; and must th' inheritor himself have no
+ more, ha?
+ Hor. Not a jot more, my lord.
+ Ham. Is not parchment made of sheepskins?
+ Hor. Ay, my lord, And of calveskins too.
+ Ham. They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in that. I
+ will speak to this fellow. Whose grave's this, sirrah?
+ Clown. Mine, sir.
+
+ [Sings] O, a pit of clay for to be made
+ For such a guest is meet.
+
+ Ham. I think it be thine indeed, for thou liest in't.
+ Clown. You lie out on't, sir, and therefore 'tis not yours.
+ For my part, I do not lie in't, yet it is mine.
+ Ham. Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine. 'Tis for
+ the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou liest.
+ Clown. 'Tis a quick lie, sir; 'twill away again from me to you.
+ Ham. What man dost thou dig it for?
+ Clown. For no man, sir.
+ Ham. What woman then?
+ Clown. For none neither.
+ Ham. Who is to be buried in't?
+ Clown. One that was a woman, sir; but, rest her soul, she's dead.
+ Ham. How absolute the knave is! We must speak by the card, or
+ equivocation will undo us. By the Lord, Horatio, this three years
+ I have taken note of it, the age is grown so picked that the toe
+ of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier he galls
+ his kibe.- How long hast thou been a grave-maker?
+ Clown. Of all the days i' th' year, I came to't that day that our
+ last king Hamlet overcame Fortinbras.
+ Ham. How long is that since?
+ Clown. Cannot you tell that? Every fool can tell that. It was the
+ very day that young Hamlet was born- he that is mad, and sent
+ into England.
+ Ham. Ay, marry, why was be sent into England?
+ Clown. Why, because 'a was mad. 'A shall recover his wits there;
+ or, if 'a do not, 'tis no great matter there.
+ Ham. Why?
+ Clown. 'Twill not he seen in him there. There the men are as mad as
+ he.
+ Ham. How came he mad?
+ Clown. Very strangely, they say.
+ Ham. How strangely?
+ Clown. Faith, e'en with losing his wits.
+ Ham. Upon what ground?
+ Clown. Why, here in Denmark. I have been sexton here, man and boy
+ thirty years.
+ Ham. How long will a man lie i' th' earth ere he rot?
+ Clown. Faith, if 'a be not rotten before 'a die (as we have many
+ pocky corses now-a-days that will scarce hold the laying in, I
+ will last you some eight year or nine year. A tanner will last
+ you nine year.
+ Ham. Why he more than another?
+ Clown. Why, sir, his hide is so tann'd with his trade that 'a will
+ keep out water a great while; and your water is a sore decayer of
+ your whoreson dead body. Here's a skull now. This skull hath lien
+ you i' th' earth three-and-twenty years.
+ Ham. Whose was it?
+ Clown. A whoreson, mad fellow's it was. Whose do you think it was?
+ Ham. Nay, I know not.
+ Clown. A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! 'A pour'd a flagon of
+ Rhenish on my head once. This same skull, sir, was Yorick's
+ skull, the King's jester.
+ Ham. This?
+ Clown. E'en that.
+ Ham. Let me see. [Takes the skull.] Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him,
+ Horatio. A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. He
+ hath borne me on his back a thousand tunes. And now how abhorred
+ in my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those
+ lips that I have kiss'd I know not how oft. Where be your gibes
+ now? your gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment that
+ were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now, to mock your
+ own grinning? Quite chap- fall'n? Now get you to my lady's
+ chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this
+ favour she must come. Make her laugh at that. Prithee, Horatio,
+ tell me one thing.
+ Hor. What's that, my lord?
+ Ham. Dost thou think Alexander look'd o' this fashion i' th' earth?
+ Hor. E'en so.
+ Ham. And smelt so? Pah!
+ [Puts down the skull.]
+ Hor. E'en so, my lord.
+ Ham. To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may not
+ imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander till he find it
+ stopping a bunghole?
+ Hor. 'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.
+ Ham. No, faith, not a jot; but to follow him thither with modesty
+ enough, and likelihood to lead it; as thus: Alexander died,
+ Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is
+ earth; of earth we make loam; and why of that loam (whereto he
+ was converted) might they not stop a beer barrel?
+ Imperious Caesar, dead and turn'd to clay,
+ Might stop a hole to keep the wind away.
+ O, that that earth which kept the world in awe
+ Should patch a wall t' expel the winter's flaw!
+ But soft! but soft! aside! Here comes the King-
+
+ Enter [priests with] a coffin [in funeral procession], King,
+ Queen, Laertes, with Lords attendant.]
+
+ The Queen, the courtiers. Who is this they follow?
+ And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken
+ The corse they follow did with desp'rate hand
+ Fordo it own life. 'Twas of some estate.
+ Couch we awhile, and mark.
+ [Retires with Horatio.]
+ Laer. What ceremony else?
+ Ham. That is Laertes,
+ A very noble youth. Mark.
+ Laer. What ceremony else?
+ Priest. Her obsequies have been as far enlarg'd
+ As we have warranty. Her death was doubtful;
+ And, but that great command o'ersways the order,
+ She should in ground unsanctified have lodg'd
+ Till the last trumpet. For charitable prayers,
+ Shards, flints, and pebbles should be thrown on her.
+ Yet here she is allow'd her virgin crants,
+ Her maiden strewments, and the bringing home
+ Of bell and burial.
+ Laer. Must there no more be done?
+ Priest. No more be done.
+ We should profane the service of the dead
+ To sing a requiem and such rest to her
+ As to peace-parted souls.
+ Laer. Lay her i' th' earth;
+ And from her fair and unpolluted flesh
+ May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,
+ A minist'ring angel shall my sister be
+ When thou liest howling.
+ Ham. What, the fair Ophelia?
+ Queen. Sweets to the sweet! Farewell.
+ [Scatters flowers.]
+ I hop'd thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife;
+ I thought thy bride-bed to have deck'd, sweet maid,
+ And not have strew'd thy grave.
+ Laer. O, treble woe
+ Fall ten times treble on that cursed head
+ Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense
+ Depriv'd thee of! Hold off the earth awhile,
+ Till I have caught her once more in mine arms.
+ Leaps in the grave.
+ Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead
+ Till of this flat a mountain you have made
+ T' o'ertop old Pelion or the skyish head
+ Of blue Olympus.
+ Ham. [comes forward] What is he whose grief
+ Bears such an emphasis? whose phrase of sorrow
+ Conjures the wand'ring stars, and makes them stand
+ Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,
+ Hamlet the Dane. [Leaps in after Laertes.
+ Laer. The devil take thy soul!
+ [Grapples with him].
+ Ham. Thou pray'st not well.
+ I prithee take thy fingers from my throat;
+ For, though I am not splenitive and rash,
+ Yet have I in me something dangerous,
+ Which let thy wisdom fear. Hold off thy hand!
+ King. Pluck thein asunder.
+ Queen. Hamlet, Hamlet!
+ All. Gentlemen!
+ Hor. Good my lord, be quiet.
+ [The Attendants part them, and they come out of the
+ grave.]
+ Ham. Why, I will fight with him upon this theme
+ Until my eyelids will no longer wag.
+ Queen. O my son, what theme?
+ Ham. I lov'd Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers
+ Could not (with all their quantity of love)
+ Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?
+ King. O, he is mad, Laertes.
+ Queen. For love of God, forbear him!
+ Ham. 'Swounds, show me what thou't do.
+ Woo't weep? woo't fight? woo't fast? woo't tear thyself?
+ Woo't drink up esill? eat a crocodile?
+ I'll do't. Dost thou come here to whine?
+ To outface me with leaping in her grave?
+ Be buried quick with her, and so will I.
+ And if thou prate of mountains, let them throw
+ Millions of acres on us, till our ground,
+ Singeing his pate against the burning zone,
+ Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,
+ I'll rant as well as thou.
+ Queen. This is mere madness;
+ And thus a while the fit will work on him.
+ Anon, as patient as the female dove
+ When that her golden couplets are disclos'd,
+ His silence will sit drooping.
+ Ham. Hear you, sir!
+ What is the reason that you use me thus?
+ I lov'd you ever. But it is no matter.
+ Let Hercules himself do what he may,
+ The cat will mew, and dog will have his day.
+Exit.
+ King. I pray thee, good Horatio, wait upon him.
+ Exit Horatio.
+ [To Laertes] Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech.
+ We'll put the matter to the present push.-
+ Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.-
+ This grave shall have a living monument.
+ An hour of quiet shortly shall we see;
+ Till then in patience our proceeding be.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. A hall in the Castle.
+
+Enter Hamlet and Horatio.
+
+ Ham. So much for this, sir; now shall you see the other.
+ You do remember all the circumstance?
+ Hor. Remember it, my lord!
+ Ham. Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting
+ That would not let me sleep. Methought I lay
+ Worse than the mutinies in the bilboes. Rashly-
+ And prais'd be rashness for it; let us know,
+ Our indiscretion sometime serves us well
+ When our deep plots do pall; and that should learn us
+ There's a divinity that shapes our ends,
+ Rough-hew them how we will-
+ Hor. That is most certain.
+ Ham. Up from my cabin,
+ My sea-gown scarf'd about me, in the dark
+ Grop'd I to find out them; had my desire,
+ Finger'd their packet, and in fine withdrew
+ To mine own room again; making so bold
+ (My fears forgetting manners) to unseal
+ Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio
+ (O royal knavery!), an exact command,
+ Larded with many several sorts of reasons,
+ Importing Denmark's health, and England's too,
+ With, hoo! such bugs and goblins in my life-
+ That, on the supervise, no leisure bated,
+ No, not to stay the finding of the axe,
+ My head should be struck off.
+ Hor. Is't possible?
+ Ham. Here's the commission; read it at more leisure.
+ But wilt thou bear me how I did proceed?
+ Hor. I beseech you.
+ Ham. Being thus benetted round with villanies,
+ Or I could make a prologue to my brains,
+ They had begun the play. I sat me down;
+ Devis'd a new commission; wrote it fair.
+ I once did hold it, as our statists do,
+ A baseness to write fair, and labour'd much
+ How to forget that learning; but, sir, now
+ It did me yeoman's service. Wilt thou know
+ Th' effect of what I wrote?
+ Hor. Ay, good my lord.
+ Ham. An earnest conjuration from the King,
+ As England was his faithful tributary,
+ As love between them like the palm might flourish,
+ As peace should still her wheaten garland wear
+ And stand a comma 'tween their amities,
+ And many such-like as's of great charge,
+ That, on the view and knowing of these contents,
+ Without debatement further, more or less,
+ He should the bearers put to sudden death,
+ Not shriving time allow'd.
+ Hor. How was this seal'd?
+ Ham. Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.
+ I had my father's signet in my purse,
+ which was the model of that Danish seal;
+ Folded the writ up in the form of th' other,
+ Subscrib'd it, gave't th' impression, plac'd it safely,
+ The changeling never known. Now, the next day
+ Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent
+ Thou know'st already.
+ Hor. So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.
+ Ham. Why, man, they did make love to this employment!
+ They are not near my conscience; their defeat
+ Does by their own insinuation grow.
+ 'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
+ Between the pass and fell incensed points
+ Of mighty opposites.
+ Hor. Why, what a king is this!
+ Ham. Does it not, thinks't thee, stand me now upon-
+ He that hath kill'd my king, and whor'd my mother;
+ Popp'd in between th' election and my hopes;
+ Thrown out his angle for my Proper life,
+ And with such coz'nage- is't not perfect conscience
+ To quit him with this arm? And is't not to be damn'd
+ To let this canker of our nature come
+ In further evil?
+ Hor. It must be shortly known to him from England
+ What is the issue of the business there.
+ Ham. It will be short; the interim is mine,
+ And a man's life is no more than to say 'one.'
+ But I am very sorry, good Horatio,
+ That to Laertes I forgot myself,
+ For by the image of my cause I see
+ The portraiture of his. I'll court his favours.
+ But sure the bravery of his grief did put me
+ Into a tow'ring passion.
+ Hor. Peace! Who comes here?
+
+ Enter young Osric, a courtier.
+
+ Osr. Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.
+ Ham. I humbly thank you, sir. [Aside to Horatio] Dost know this
+ waterfly?
+ Hor. [aside to Hamlet] No, my good lord.
+ Ham. [aside to Horatio] Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a
+ vice to know him. He hath much land, and fertile. Let a beast be
+ lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at the king's mess. 'Tis
+ a chough; but, as I say, spacious in the possession of dirt.
+ Osr. Sweet lord, if your lordship were at leisure, I should impart
+ a thing to you from his Majesty.
+ Ham. I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of spirit. Put your
+ bonnet to his right use. 'Tis for the head.
+ Osr. I thank your lordship, it is very hot.
+ Ham. No, believe me, 'tis very cold; the wind is northerly.
+ Osr. It is indifferent cold, my lord, indeed.
+ Ham. But yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my complexion.
+ Osr. Exceedingly, my lord; it is very sultry, as 'twere- I cannot
+ tell how. But, my lord, his Majesty bade me signify to you that
+ he has laid a great wager on your head. Sir, this is the matter-
+ Ham. I beseech you remember.
+ [Hamlet moves him to put on his hat.]
+ Osr. Nay, good my lord; for mine ease, in good faith. Sir, here is
+ newly come to court Laertes; believe me, an absolute gentleman,
+ full of most excellent differences, of very soft society and
+ great showing. Indeed, to speak feelingly of him, he is the card
+ or calendar of gentry; for you shall find in him the continent of
+ what part a gentleman would see.
+ Ham. Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in you; though, I
+ know, to divide him inventorially would dozy th' arithmetic of
+ memory, and yet but yaw neither in respect of his quick sail.
+ But, in the verity of extolment, I take him to be a soul of great
+ article, and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as, to make
+ true diction of him, his semblable is his mirror, and who else
+ would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.
+ Osr. Your lordship speaks most infallibly of him.
+ Ham. The concernancy, sir? Why do we wrap the gentleman in our more
+ rawer breath
+ Osr. Sir?
+ Hor [aside to Hamlet] Is't not possible to understand in another
+ tongue? You will do't, sir, really.
+ Ham. What imports the nomination of this gentleman
+ Osr. Of Laertes?
+ Hor. [aside] His purse is empty already. All's golden words are
+ spent.
+ Ham. Of him, sir.
+ Osr. I know you are not ignorant-
+ Ham. I would you did, sir; yet, in faith, if you did, it would not
+ much approve me. Well, sir?
+ Osr. You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is-
+ Ham. I dare not confess that, lest I should compare with him in
+ excellence; but to know a man well were to know himself.
+ Osr. I mean, sir, for his weapon; but in the imputation laid on him
+ by them, in his meed he's unfellowed.
+ Ham. What's his weapon?
+ Osr. Rapier and dagger.
+ Ham. That's two of his weapons- but well.
+ Osr. The King, sir, hath wager'd with him six Barbary horses;
+ against the which he has impon'd, as I take it, six French
+ rapiers and poniards, with their assigns, as girdle, hangers, and
+ so. Three of the carriages, in faith, are very dear to fancy,
+ very responsive to the hilts, most delicate carriages, and of
+ very liberal conceit.
+ Ham. What call you the carriages?
+ Hor. [aside to Hamlet] I knew you must be edified by the margent
+ ere you had done.
+ Osr. The carriages, sir, are the hangers.
+ Ham. The phrase would be more germane to the matter if we could
+ carry cannon by our sides. I would it might be hangers till then.
+ But on! Six Barbary horses against six French swords, their
+ assigns, and three liberal-conceited carriages: that's the French
+ bet against the Danish. Why is this all impon'd, as you call it?
+ Osr. The King, sir, hath laid that, in a dozen passes between
+ yourself and him, he shall not exceed you three hits; he hath
+ laid on twelve for nine, and it would come to immediate trial
+ if your lordship would vouchsafe the answer.
+ Ham. How if I answer no?
+ Osr. I mean, my lord, the opposition of your person in trial.
+ Ham. Sir, I will walk here in the hall. If it please his Majesty,
+ it is the breathing time of day with me. Let the foils be
+ brought, the gentleman willing, and the King hold his purpose,
+ I will win for him if I can; if not, I will gain nothing but my
+ shame and the odd hits.
+ Osr. Shall I redeliver you e'en so?
+ Ham. To this effect, sir, after what flourish your nature will.
+ Osr. I commend my duty to your lordship.
+ Ham. Yours, yours. [Exit Osric.] He does well to commend it
+ himself; there are no tongues else for's turn.
+ Hor. This lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.
+ Ham. He did comply with his dug before he suck'd it. Thus has he,
+ and many more of the same bevy that I know the drossy age dotes
+ on, only got the tune of the time and outward habit of encounter-
+ a kind of yesty collection, which carries them through and
+ through the most fann'd and winnowed opinions; and do but blow
+ them to their trial-the bubbles are out,
+
+ Enter a Lord.
+
+ Lord. My lord, his Majesty commended him to you by young Osric, who
+ brings back to him, that you attend him in the hall. He sends to
+ know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes, or that you will
+ take longer time.
+ Ham. I am constant to my purposes; they follow the King's pleasure.
+ If his fitness speaks, mine is ready; now or whensoever, provided
+ I be so able as now.
+ Lord. The King and Queen and all are coming down.
+ Ham. In happy time.
+ Lord. The Queen desires you to use some gentle entertainment to
+ Laertes before you fall to play.
+ Ham. She well instructs me.
+ [Exit Lord.]
+ Hor. You will lose this wager, my lord.
+ Ham. I do not think so. Since he went into France I have been in
+ continual practice. I shall win at the odds. But thou wouldst not
+ think how ill all's here about my heart. But it is no matter.
+ Hor. Nay, good my lord -
+ Ham. It is but foolery; but it is such a kind of gaingiving as
+ would perhaps trouble a woman.
+ Hor. If your mind dislike anything, obey it. I will forestall their
+ repair hither and say you are not fit.
+ Ham. Not a whit, we defy augury; there's a special providence in
+ the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come', if it be
+ not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come:
+ the readiness is all. Since no man knows aught of what he leaves,
+ what is't to leave betimes? Let be.
+
+ Enter King, Queen, Laertes, Osric, and Lords, with other
+ Attendants with foils and gauntlets.
+ A table and flagons of wine on it.
+
+ King. Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.
+ [The King puts Laertes' hand into Hamlet's.]
+ Ham. Give me your pardon, sir. I have done you wrong;
+ But pardon't, as you are a gentleman.
+ This presence knows,
+ And you must needs have heard, how I am punish'd
+ With sore distraction. What I have done
+ That might your nature, honour, and exception
+ Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness.
+ Was't Hamlet wrong'd Laertes? Never Hamlet.
+ If Hamlet from himself be taken away,
+ And when he's not himself does wrong Laertes,
+ Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it.
+ Who does it, then? His madness. If't be so,
+ Hamlet is of the faction that is wrong'd;
+ His madness is poor Hamlet's enemy.
+ Sir, in this audience,
+ Let my disclaiming from a purpos'd evil
+ Free me so far in your most generous thoughts
+ That I have shot my arrow o'er the house
+ And hurt my brother.
+ Laer. I am satisfied in nature,
+ Whose motive in this case should stir me most
+ To my revenge. But in my terms of honour
+ I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement
+ Till by some elder masters of known honour
+ I have a voice and precedent of peace
+ To keep my name ungor'd. But till that time
+ I do receive your offer'd love like love,
+ And will not wrong it.
+ Ham. I embrace it freely,
+ And will this brother's wager frankly play.
+ Give us the foils. Come on.
+ Laer. Come, one for me.
+ Ham. I'll be your foil, Laertes. In mine ignorance
+ Your skill shall, like a star i' th' darkest night,
+ Stick fiery off indeed.
+ Laer. You mock me, sir.
+ Ham. No, by this bad.
+ King. Give them the foils, young Osric. Cousin Hamlet,
+ You know the wager?
+ Ham. Very well, my lord.
+ Your Grace has laid the odds o' th' weaker side.
+ King. I do not fear it, I have seen you both;
+ But since he is better'd, we have therefore odds.
+ Laer. This is too heavy; let me see another.
+ Ham. This likes me well. These foils have all a length?
+ Prepare to play.
+ Osr. Ay, my good lord.
+ King. Set me the stoups of wine upon that table.
+ If Hamlet give the first or second hit,
+ Or quit in answer of the third exchange,
+ Let all the battlements their ordnance fire;
+ The King shall drink to Hamlet's better breath,
+ And in the cup an union shall he throw
+ Richer than that which four successive kings
+ In Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups;
+ And let the kettle to the trumpet speak,
+ The trumpet to the cannoneer without,
+ The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth,
+ 'Now the King drinks to Hamlet.' Come, begin.
+ And you the judges, bear a wary eye.
+ Ham. Come on, sir.
+ Laer. Come, my lord. They play.
+ Ham. One.
+ Laer. No.
+ Ham. Judgment!
+ Osr. A hit, a very palpable hit.
+ Laer. Well, again!
+ King. Stay, give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is thine;
+ Here's to thy health.
+ [Drum; trumpets sound; a piece goes off [within].
+ Give him the cup.
+ Ham. I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile.
+ Come. (They play.) Another hit. What say you?
+ Laer. A touch, a touch; I do confess't.
+ King. Our son shall win.
+ Queen. He's fat, and scant of breath.
+ Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub thy brows.
+ The Queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.
+ Ham. Good madam!
+ King. Gertrude, do not drink.
+ Queen. I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me. Drinks.
+ King. [aside] It is the poison'd cup; it is too late.
+ Ham. I dare not drink yet, madam; by-and-by.
+ Queen. Come, let me wipe thy face.
+ Laer. My lord, I'll hit him now.
+ King. I do not think't.
+ Laer. [aside] And yet it is almost against my conscience.
+ Ham. Come for the third, Laertes! You but dally.
+ pray You Pass with your best violence;
+ I am afeard You make a wanton of me.
+ Laer. Say you so? Come on. Play.
+ Osr. Nothing neither way.
+ Laer. Have at you now!
+ [Laertes wounds Hamlet; then] in scuffling, they
+ change rapiers, [and Hamlet wounds Laertes].
+ King. Part them! They are incens'd.
+ Ham. Nay come! again! The Queen falls.
+ Osr. Look to the Queen there, ho!
+ Hor. They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?
+ Osr. How is't, Laertes?
+ Laer. Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric.
+ I am justly kill'd with mine own treachery.
+ Ham. How does the Queen?
+ King. She sounds to see them bleed.
+ Queen. No, no! the drink, the drink! O my dear Hamlet!
+ The drink, the drink! I am poison'd. [Dies.]
+ Ham. O villany! Ho! let the door be lock'd.
+ Treachery! Seek it out.
+ [Laertes falls.]
+ Laer. It is here, Hamlet. Hamlet, thou art slain;
+ No medicine in the world can do thee good.
+ In thee there is not half an hour of life.
+ The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,
+ Unbated and envenom'd. The foul practice
+ Hath turn'd itself on me. Lo, here I lie,
+ Never to rise again. Thy mother's poison'd.
+ I can no more. The King, the King's to blame.
+ Ham. The point envenom'd too?
+ Then, venom, to thy work. Hurts the King.
+ All. Treason! treason!
+ King. O, yet defend me, friends! I am but hurt.
+ Ham. Here, thou incestuous, murd'rous, damned Dane,
+ Drink off this potion! Is thy union here?
+ Follow my mother. King dies.
+ Laer. He is justly serv'd.
+ It is a poison temper'd by himself.
+ Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet.
+ Mine and my father's death come not upon thee,
+ Nor thine on me! Dies.
+ Ham. Heaven make thee free of it! I follow thee.
+ I am dead, Horatio. Wretched queen, adieu!
+ You that look pale and tremble at this chance,
+ That are but mutes or audience to this act,
+ Had I but time (as this fell sergeant, Death,
+ Is strict in his arrest) O, I could tell you-
+ But let it be. Horatio, I am dead;
+ Thou liv'st; report me and my cause aright
+ To the unsatisfied.
+ Hor. Never believe it.
+ I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.
+ Here's yet some liquor left.
+ Ham. As th'art a man,
+ Give me the cup. Let go! By heaven, I'll ha't.
+ O good Horatio, what a wounded name
+ (Things standing thus unknown) shall live behind me!
+ If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart,
+ Absent thee from felicity awhile,
+ And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain,
+ To tell my story. [March afar off, and shot within.]
+ What warlike noise is this?
+ Osr. Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland,
+ To the ambassadors of England gives
+ This warlike volley.
+ Ham. O, I die, Horatio!
+ The potent poison quite o'ercrows my spirit.
+ I cannot live to hear the news from England,
+ But I do prophesy th' election lights
+ On Fortinbras. He has my dying voice.
+ So tell him, with th' occurrents, more and less,
+ Which have solicited- the rest is silence. Dies.
+ Hor. Now cracks a noble heart. Good night, sweet prince,
+ And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!
+ [March within.]
+ Why does the drum come hither?
+
+ Enter Fortinbras and English Ambassadors, with Drum,
+ Colours, and Attendants.
+
+ Fort. Where is this sight?
+ Hor. What is it you will see?
+ If aught of woe or wonder, cease your search.
+ Fort. This quarry cries on havoc. O proud Death,
+ What feast is toward in thine eternal cell
+ That thou so many princes at a shot
+ So bloodily hast struck.
+ Ambassador. The sight is dismal;
+ And our affairs from England come too late.
+ The ears are senseless that should give us bearing
+ To tell him his commandment is fulfill'd
+ That Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead.
+ Where should We have our thanks?
+ Hor. Not from his mouth,
+ Had it th' ability of life to thank you.
+ He never gave commandment for their death.
+ But since, so jump upon this bloody question,
+ You from the Polack wars, and you from England,
+ Are here arriv'd, give order that these bodies
+ High on a stage be placed to the view;
+ And let me speak to the yet unknowing world
+ How these things came about. So shall You hear
+ Of carnal, bloody and unnatural acts;
+ Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters;
+ Of deaths put on by cunning and forc'd cause;
+ And, in this upshot, purposes mistook
+ Fall'n on th' inventors' heads. All this can I
+ Truly deliver.
+ Fort. Let us haste to hear it,
+ And call the noblest to the audience.
+ For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune.
+ I have some rights of memory in this kingdom
+ Which now, to claim my vantage doth invite me.
+ Hor. Of that I shall have also cause to speak,
+ And from his mouth whose voice will draw on more.
+ But let this same be presently perform'd,
+ Even while men's minds are wild, lest more mischance
+ On plots and errors happen.
+ Fort. Let four captains
+ Bear Hamlet like a soldier to the stage;
+ For he was likely, had he been put on,
+ To have prov'd most royally; and for his passage
+ The soldiers' music and the rites of war
+ Speak loudly for him.
+ Take up the bodies. Such a sight as this
+ Becomes the field but here shows much amiss.
+ Go, bid the soldiers shoot.
+ Exeunt marching; after the which a peal of ordnance
+ are shot off.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1598
+
+THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ King Henry the Fourth.
+ Henry, Prince of Wales, son to the King.
+ Prince John of Lancaster, son to the King.
+ Earl of Westmoreland.
+ Sir Walter Blunt.
+ Thomas Percy, Earl of Worcester.
+ Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland.
+ Henry Percy, surnamed Hotspur, his son.
+ Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March.
+ Richard Scroop, Archbishop of York.
+ Archibald, Earl of Douglas.
+ Owen Glendower.
+ Sir Richard Vernon.
+ Sir John Falstaff.
+ Sir Michael, a friend to the Archbishop of York.
+ Poins.
+ Gadshill
+ Peto.
+ Bardolph.
+
+ Lady Percy, wife to Hotspur, and sister to Mortimer.
+ Lady Mortimer, daughter to Glendower, and wife to Mortimer.
+ Mistress Quickly, hostess of the Boar's Head in Eastcheap.
+
+ Lords, Officers, Sheriff, Vintner, Chamberlain, Drawers, two
+ Carriers, Travellers, and Attendants.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE.--England and Wales.
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+London. The Palace.
+
+Enter the King, Lord John of Lancaster, Earl of Westmoreland,
+[Sir Walter Blunt,] with others.
+
+ King. So shaken as we are, so wan with care,
+ Find we a time for frighted peace to pant
+ And breathe short-winded accents of new broils
+ To be commenc'd in stronds afar remote.
+ No more the thirsty entrance of this soil
+ Shall daub her lips with her own children's blood.
+ No more shall trenching war channel her fields,
+ Nor Bruise her flow'rets with the armed hoofs
+ Of hostile paces. Those opposed eyes
+ Which, like the meteors of a troubled heaven,
+ All of one nature, of one substance bred,
+ Did lately meet in the intestine shock
+ And furious close of civil butchery,
+ Shall now in mutual well-beseeming ranks
+ March all one way and be no more oppos'd
+ Against acquaintance, kindred, and allies.
+ The edge of war, like an ill-sheathed knife,
+ No more shall cut his master. Therefore, friends,
+ As far as to the sepulchre of Christ-
+ Whose soldier now, under whose blessed cross
+ We are impressed and engag'd to fight-
+ Forthwith a power of English shall we levy,
+ Whose arms were moulded in their mother's womb
+ To chase these pagans in those holy fields
+ Over whose acres walk'd those blessed feet
+ Which fourteen hundred years ago were nail'd
+ For our advantage on the bitter cross.
+ But this our purpose now is twelvemonth old,
+ And bootless 'tis to tell you we will go.
+ Therefore we meet not now. Then let me hear
+ Of you, my gentle cousin Westmoreland,
+ What yesternight our Council did decree
+ In forwarding this dear expedience.
+ West. My liege, this haste was hot in question
+ And many limits of the charge set down
+ But yesternight; when all athwart there came
+ A post from Wales, loaden with heavy news;
+ Whose worst was that the noble Mortimer,
+ Leading the men of Herefordshire to fight
+ Against the irregular and wild Glendower,
+ Was by the rude hands of that Welshman taken,
+ A thousand of his people butchered;
+ Upon whose dead corpse there was such misuse,
+ Such beastly shameless transformation,
+ By those Welshwomen done as may not be
+ Without much shame retold or spoken of.
+ King. It seems then that the tidings of this broil
+ Brake off our business for the Holy Land.
+ West. This, match'd with other, did, my gracious lord;
+ For more uneven and unwelcome news
+ Came from the North, and thus it did import:
+ On Holy-rood Day the gallant Hotspur there,
+ Young Harry Percy, and brave Archibald,
+ That ever-valiant and approved Scot,
+ At Holmedon met,
+ Where they did spend a sad and bloody hour;
+ As by discharge of their artillery
+ And shape of likelihood the news was told;
+ For he that brought them, in the very heat
+ And pride of their contention did take horse,
+ Uncertain of the issue any way.
+ King. Here is a dear, a true-industrious friend,
+ Sir Walter Blunt, new lighted from his horse,
+ Stain'd with the variation of each soil
+ Betwixt that Holmedon and this seat of ours,
+ And he hath brought us smooth and welcome news.
+ The Earl of Douglas is discomfited;
+ Ten thousand bold Scots, two-and-twenty knights,
+ Balk'd in their own blood did Sir Walter see
+ On Holmedon's plains. Of prisoners, Hotspur took
+ Mordake Earl of Fife and eldest son
+ To beaten Douglas, and the Earl of Athol,
+ Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith.
+ And is not this an honourable spoil?
+ A gallant prize? Ha, cousin, is it not?
+ West. In faith,
+ It is a conquest for a prince to boast of.
+ King. Yea, there thou mak'st me sad, and mak'st me sin
+ In envy that my Lord Northumberland
+ Should be the father to so blest a son-
+ A son who is the theme of honour's tongue,
+ Amongst a grove the very straightest plant;
+ Who is sweet Fortune's minion and her pride;
+ Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him,
+ See riot and dishonour stain the brow
+ Of my young Harry. O that it could be prov'd
+ That some night-tripping fairy had exchang'd
+ In cradle clothes our children where they lay,
+ And call'd mine Percy, his Plantagenet!
+ Then would I have his Harry, and he mine.
+ But let him from my thoughts. What think you, coz,
+ Of this young Percy's pride? The prisoners
+ Which he in this adventure hath surpris'd
+ To his own use he keeps, and sends me word
+ I shall have none but Mordake Earl of Fife.
+ West. This is his uncle's teaching, this Worcester,
+ Malevolent to you In all aspects,
+ Which makes him prune himself and bristle up
+ The crest of youth against your dignity.
+ King. But I have sent for him to answer this;
+ And for this cause awhile we must neglect
+ Our holy purpose to Jerusalem.
+ Cousin, on Wednesday next our council we
+ Will hold at Windsor. So inform the lords;
+ But come yourself with speed to us again;
+ For more is to be said and to be done
+ Than out of anger can be uttered.
+ West. I will my liege. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+London. An apartment of the Prince's.
+
+Enter Prince of Wales and Sir John Falstaff.
+
+ Fal. Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?
+ Prince. Thou art so fat-witted with drinking of old sack, and
+ unbuttoning thee after supper, and sleeping upon benches after
+ noon, that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou
+ wouldest truly know. What a devil hast thou to do with the time
+ of the day, Unless hours were cups of sack, and minutes capons,
+ and clocks the tongues of bawds, and dials the signs of leaping
+ houses, and the blessed sun himself a fair hot wench in
+ flame-coloured taffeta, I see no reason why thou shouldst be so
+ superfluous to demand the time of the day.
+ Fal. Indeed you come near me now, Hal; for we that take purses go
+ by the moon And the seven stars, and not by Phoebus, he, that
+ wand'ring knight so fair. And I prithee, sweet wag, when thou art
+ king, as, God save thy Grace-Majesty I should say, for grace thou
+ wilt have none-
+ Prince. What, none?
+ Fal. No, by my troth; not so much as will serve to be prologue to
+ an egg and butter.
+ Prince. Well, how then? Come, roundly, roundly.
+ Fal. Marry, then, sweet wag, when thou art king, let not us that
+ are squires of the night's body be called thieves of the day's
+ beauty. Let us be Diana's Foresters, Gentlemen of the Shade,
+ Minions of the Moon; and let men say we be men of good
+ government, being governed as the sea is, by our noble and chaste
+ mistress the moon, under whose countenance we steal.
+ Prince. Thou sayest well, and it holds well too; for the fortune of
+ us that are the moon's men doth ebb and flow like the sea, being
+ governed, as the sea is, by the moon. As, for proof now: a purse
+ of gold most resolutely snatch'd on Monday night and most
+ dissolutely spent on Tuesday morning; got with swearing 'Lay by,'
+ and spent with crying 'Bring in'; now ill as low an ebb as the
+ foot of the ladder, and by-and-by in as high a flow as the ridge
+ of the gallows.
+ Fal. By the Lord, thou say'st true, lad- and is not my hostess of
+ the tavern a most sweet wench?
+ Prince. As the honey of Hybla, my old lad of the castle- and is not
+ a buff jerkin a most sweet robe of durance?
+ Fal. How now, how now, mad wag? What, in thy quips and thy
+ quiddities? What a plague have I to do with a buff jerkin?
+ Prince. Why, what a pox have I to do with my hostess of the tavern?
+ Fal. Well, thou hast call'd her to a reckoning many a time and oft.
+ Prince. Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?
+ Fal. No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.
+ Prince. Yea, and elsewhere, so far as my coin would stretch; and
+ where it would not, I have used my credit.
+ Fal. Yea, and so us'd it that, were it not here apparent that thou
+ art heir apparent- But I prithee, sweet wag, shall there be
+ gallows standing in England when thou art king? and resolution
+ thus fubb'd as it is with the rusty curb of old father antic the
+ law? Do not thou, when thou art king, hang a thief.
+ Prince. No; thou shalt.
+ Fal. Shall I? O rare! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge.
+ Prince. Thou judgest false already. I mean, thou shalt have the
+ hanging of the thieves and so become a rare hangman.
+ Fal. Well, Hal, well; and in some sort it jumps with my humour as
+ well as waiting in the court, I can tell you.
+ Prince. For obtaining of suits?
+ Fal. Yea, for obtaining of suits, whereof the hangman hath no lean
+ wardrobe. 'Sblood, I am as melancholy as a gib-cat or a lugg'd
+ bear.
+ Prince. Or an old lion, or a lover's lute.
+ Fal. Yea, or the drone of a Lincolnshire bagpipe.
+ Prince. What sayest thou to a hare, or the melancholy of Moor
+ Ditch?
+ Fal. Thou hast the most unsavoury similes, and art indeed the most
+ comparative, rascalliest, sweet young prince. But, Hal, I prithee
+ trouble me no more with vanity. I would to God thou and I knew
+ where a commodity of good names were to be bought. An old lord of
+ the Council rated me the other day in the street about you, sir,
+ but I mark'd him not; and yet he talked very wisely, but I
+ regarded him not; and yet he talk'd wisely, and in the street
+ too.
+ Prince. Thou didst well; for wisdom cries out in the streets, and
+ no man regards it.
+ Fal. O, thou hast damnable iteration, and art indeed able to
+ corrupt a saint. Thou hast done much harm upon me, Hal- God
+ forgive thee for it! Before I knew thee, Hal, I knew nothing; and
+ now am I, if a man should speak truly, little better than one of
+ the wicked. I must give over this life, and I will give it over!
+ By the Lord, an I do not, I am a villain! I'll be damn'd for
+ never a king's son in Christendom.
+ Prince. Where shall we take a purse tomorrow, Jack?
+ Fal. Zounds, where thou wilt, lad! I'll make one. An I do not, call
+ me villain and baffle me.
+ Prince. I see a good amendment of life in thee- from praying to
+ purse-taking.
+ Fal. Why, Hal, 'tis my vocation, Hal. 'Tis no sin for a man to
+ labour in his vocation.
+
+ Enter Poins.
+
+ Poins! Now shall we know if Gadshill have set a match. O, if men
+ were to be saved by merit, what hole in hell were hot enough for
+ him? This is the most omnipotent villain that ever cried 'Stand!'
+ to a true man.
+ Prince. Good morrow, Ned.
+ Poins. Good morrow, sweet Hal. What says Monsieur Remorse? What
+ says Sir John Sack and Sugar? Jack, how agrees the devil and thee
+ about thy soul, that thou soldest him on Good Friday last for a
+ cup of Madeira and a cold capon's leg?
+ Prince. Sir John stands to his word, the devil shall have his
+ bargain; for he was never yet a breaker of proverbs. He will give
+ the devil his due.
+ Poins. Then art thou damn'd for keeping thy word with the devil.
+ Prince. Else he had been damn'd for cozening the devil.
+ Poins. But, my lads, my lads, to-morrow morning, by four o'clock
+ early, at Gadshill! There are pilgrims gong to Canterbury with
+ rich offerings, and traders riding to London with fat purses. I
+ have vizards for you all; you have horses for yourselves.
+ Gadshill lies to-night in Rochester. I have bespoke supper
+ to-morrow night in Eastcheap. We may do it as secure as sleep. If
+ you will go, I will stuff your purses full of crowns; if you will
+ not, tarry at home and be hang'd!
+ Fal. Hear ye, Yedward: if I tarry at home and go not, I'll hang you
+ for going.
+ Poins. You will, chops?
+ Fal. Hal, wilt thou make one?
+ Prince. Who, I rob? I a thief? Not I, by my faith.
+ Fal. There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee,
+ nor thou cam'st not of the blood royal if thou darest not stand
+ for ten shillings.
+ Prince. Well then, once in my days I'll be a madcap.
+ Fal. Why, that's well said.
+ Prince. Well, come what will, I'll tarry at home.
+ Fal. By the Lord, I'll be a traitor then, when thou art king.
+ Prince. I care not.
+ Poins. Sir John, I prithee, leave the Prince and me alone. I will
+ lay him down such reasons for this adventure that he shall go.
+ Fal. Well, God give thee the spirit of persuasion and him the ears
+ of profiting, that what thou speakest may move and what he hears
+ may be believed, that the true prince may (for recreation sake)
+ prove a false thief; for the poor abuses of the time want
+ countenance. Farewell; you shall find me in Eastcheap.
+ Prince. Farewell, thou latter spring! farewell, All-hallown summer!
+ Exit Falstaff.
+ Poins. Now, my good sweet honey lord, ride with us to-morrow. I
+ have a jest to execute that I cannot manage alone. Falstaff,
+ Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill shall rob those men that we have
+ already waylaid; yourself and I will not be there; and when they
+ have the booty, if you and I do not rob them, cut this head off
+ from my shoulders.
+ Prince. How shall we part with them in setting forth?
+ Poins. Why, we will set forth before or after them and appoint them
+ a place of meeting, wherein it is at our pleasure to fail; and
+ then will they adventure upon the exploit themselves; which they
+ shall have no sooner achieved, but we'll set upon them.
+ Prince. Yea, but 'tis like that they will know us by our horses, by
+ our habits, and by every other appointment, to be ourselves.
+ Poins. Tut! our horses they shall not see- I'll tie them in the
+ wood; our wizards we will change after we leave them; and,
+ sirrah, I have cases of buckram for the nonce, to immask our
+ noted outward garments.
+ Prince. Yea, but I doubt they will be too hard for us.
+ Poins. Well, for two of them, I know them to be as true-bred
+ cowards as ever turn'd back; and for the third, if he fight
+ longer than he sees reason, I'll forswear arms. The virtue of
+ this jest will lie the incomprehensible lies that this same fat
+ rogue will tell us when we meet at supper: how thirty, at least,
+ he fought with; what wards, what blows, what extremities he
+ endured; and in the reproof of this lies the jest.
+ Prince. Well, I'll go with thee. Provide us all things necessary
+ and meet me to-night in Eastcheap. There I'll sup. Farewell.
+ Poins. Farewell, my lord. Exit.
+ Prince. I know you all, and will awhile uphold
+ The unyok'd humour of your idleness.
+ Yet herein will I imitate the sun,
+ Who doth permit the base contagious clouds
+ To smother up his beauty from the world,
+ That, when he please again to lie himself,
+ Being wanted, he may be more wond'red at
+ By breaking through the foul and ugly mists
+ Of vapours that did seem to strangle him.
+ If all the year were playing holidays,
+ To sport would be as tedious as to work;
+ But when they seldom come, they wish'd-for come,
+ And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
+ So, when this loose behaviour I throw off
+ And pay the debt I never promised,
+ By how much better than my word I am,
+ By so much shall I falsify men's hopes;
+ And, like bright metal on a sullen ground,
+ My reformation, glitt'ring o'er my fault,
+ Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes
+ Than that which hath no foil to set it off.
+ I'll so offend to make offence a skill,
+ Redeeming time when men think least I will. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+London. The Palace.
+
+Enter the King, Northumberland, Worcester, Hotspur, Sir Walter Blunt,
+with others.
+
+ King. My blood hath been too cold and temperate,
+ Unapt to stir at these indignities,
+ And you have found me, for accordingly
+ You tread upon my patience; but be sure
+ I will from henceforth rather be myself,
+ Mighty and to be fear'd, than my condition,
+ Which hath been smooth as oil, soft as young down,
+ And therefore lost that title of respect
+ Which the proud soul ne'er pays but to the proud.
+ Wor. Our house, my sovereign liege, little deserves
+ The scourge of greatness to be us'd on it-
+ And that same greatness too which our own hands
+ Have holp to make so portly.
+ North. My lord-
+ King. Worcester, get thee gone; for I do see
+ Danger and disobedience in thine eye.
+ O, sir, your presence is too bold and peremptory,
+ And majesty might never yet endure
+ The moody frontier of a servant brow.
+ Tou have good leave to leave us. When we need
+ 'Your use and counsel, we shall send for you.
+ Exit Worcester.
+ You were about to speak.
+ North. Yea, my good lord.
+ Those prisoners in your Highness' name demanded
+ Which Harry Percy here at Holmedon took,
+ Were, as he says, not with such strength denied
+ As is delivered to your Majesty.
+ Either envy, therefore, or misprision
+ Is guilty of this fault, and not my son.
+ Hot. My liege, I did deny no prisoners.
+ But I remember, when the fight was done,
+ When I was dry with rage and extreme toll,
+ Breathless and faint, leaning upon my sword,
+ Came there a certain lord, neat and trimly dress'd,
+ Fresh as a bridegroom; and his chin new reap'd
+ Show'd like a stubble land at harvest home.
+ He was perfumed like a milliner,
+ And 'twixt his finger and his thumb he held
+ A pouncet box, which ever and anon
+ He gave his nose, and took't away again;
+ Who therewith angry, when it next came there,
+ Took it in snuff; and still he smil'd and talk'd;
+ And as the soldiers bore dead bodies by,
+ He call'd them untaught knaves, unmannerly,
+ To bring a slovenly unhandsome corse
+ Betwixt the wind and his nobility.
+ With many holiday and lady terms
+ He questioned me, amongst the rest demanded
+ My prisoners in your Majesty's behalf.
+ I then, all smarting with my wounds being cold,
+ To be so pest'red with a popingay,
+ Out of my grief and my impatience
+ Answer'd neglectingly, I know not what-
+ He should, or he should not; for he made me mad
+ To see him shine so brisk, and smell so sweet,
+ And talk so like a waiting gentlewoman
+ Of guns and drums and wounds- God save the mark!-
+ And telling me the sovereignest thing on earth
+ Was parmacity for an inward bruise;
+ And that it was great pity, so it was,
+ This villanous saltpetre should be digg'd
+ Out of the bowels of the harmless earth,
+ Which many a good tall fellow had destroy'd
+ So cowardly; and but for these vile 'guns,
+ He would himself have been a soldier.
+ This bald unjointed chat of his, my lord,
+ I answered indirectly, as I said,
+ And I beseech you, let not his report
+ Come current for an accusation
+ Betwixt my love and your high majesty.
+ Blunt. The circumstance considered, good my lord,
+ Whate'er Lord Harry Percy then had said
+ To such a person, and in such a place,
+ At such a time, with all the rest retold,
+ May reasonably die, and never rise
+ To do him wrong, or any way impeach
+ What then he said, so he unsay it now.
+ King. Why, yet he doth deny his prisoners,
+ But with proviso and exception,
+ That we at our own charge shall ransom straight
+ His brother-in-law, the foolish Mortimer;
+ Who, on my soul, hath wilfully betray'd
+ The lives of those that he did lead to fight
+ Against that great magician, damn'd Glendower,
+ Whose daughter, as we hear, the Earl of March
+ Hath lately married. Shall our coffers, then,
+ Be emptied to redeem a traitor home?
+ Shall we buy treason? and indent with fears
+ When they have lost and forfeited themselves?
+ No, on the barren mountains let him starve!
+ For I shall never hold that man my friend
+ Whose tongue shall ask me for one penny cost
+ To ransom home revolted Mortimer.
+ Hot. Revolted Mortimer?
+ He never did fall off, my sovereign liege,
+ But by the chance of war. To prove that true
+ Needs no more but one tongue for all those wounds,
+ Those mouthed wounds, which valiantly he took
+ When on the gentle Severn's sedgy bank,
+ In single opposition hand to hand,
+ He did confound the best part of an hour
+ In changing hardiment with great Glendower.
+ Three times they breath'd, and three times did they drink,
+ Upon agreement, of swift Severn's flood;
+ Who then, affrighted with their bloody looks,
+ Ran fearfully among the trembling reeds
+ And hid his crisp head in the hollow bank,
+ Bloodstained with these valiant cohabitants.
+ Never did base and rotten policy
+ Colour her working with such deadly wounds;
+ Nor never could the noble Mortimer
+ Receive so many, and all willingly.
+ Then let not him be slandered with revolt.
+ King. Thou dost belie him, Percy, thou dost belie him!
+ He never did encounter with Glendower.
+ I tell thee
+ He durst as well have met the devil alone
+ As Owen Glendower for an enemy.
+ Art thou not asham'd? But, sirrah, henceforth
+ Let me not hear you speak of Mortimer.
+ Send me your prisoners with the speediest means,
+ Or you shall hear in such a kind from me
+ As will displease you. My Lord Northumberland,
+ We license your departure with your son.-
+ Send us your prisoners, or you will hear of it.
+ Exeunt King, [Blunt, and Train]
+ Hot. An if the devil come and roar for them,
+ I will not send them. I will after straight
+ And tell him so; for I will else my heart,
+ Albeit I make a hazard of my head.
+ North. What, drunk with choler? Stay, and pause awhile.
+ Here comes your uncle.
+
+ Enter Worcester.
+
+ Hot. Speak of Mortimer?
+ Zounds, I will speak of him, and let my soul
+ Want mercy if I do not join with him!
+ Yea, on his part I'll empty all these veins,
+ And shed my dear blood drop by drop in the dust,
+ But I will lift the downtrod Mortimer
+ As high in the air as this unthankful king,
+ As this ingrate and cank'red Bolingbroke.
+ North. Brother, the King hath made your nephew mad.
+ Wor. Who struck this heat up after I was gone?
+ Hot. He will (forsooth) have all my prisoners;
+ And when I urg'd the ransom once again
+ Of my wive's brother, then his cheek look'd pale,
+ And on my face he turn'd an eye of death,
+ Trembling even at the name of Mortimer.
+ Wor. I cannot blame him. Was not he proclaim'd
+ By Richard that dead is, the next of blood?
+ North. He was; I heard the proclamation.
+ And then it was when the unhappy King
+ (Whose wrongs in us God pardon!) did set forth
+ Upon his Irish expedition;
+ From whence he intercepted did return
+ To be depos'd, and shortly murdered.
+ Wor. And for whose death we in the world's wide mouth
+ Live scandaliz'd and foully spoken of.
+ Hot. But soft, I pray you. Did King Richard then
+ Proclaim my brother Edmund Mortimer
+ Heir to the crown?
+ North. He did; myself did hear it.
+ Hot. Nay, then I cannot blame his cousin king,
+ That wish'd him on the barren mountains starve.
+ But shall it be that you, that set the crown
+ Upon the head of this forgetful man,
+ And for his sake wear the detested blot
+ Of murtherous subornation- shall it be
+ That you a world of curses undergo,
+ Being the agents or base second means,
+ The cords, the ladder, or the hangman rather?
+ O, pardon me that I descend so low
+ To show the line and the predicament
+ Wherein you range under this subtile king!
+ Shall it for shame be spoken in these days,
+ Or fill up chronicles in time to come,
+ That men of your nobility and power
+ Did gage them both in an unjust behalf
+ (As both of you, God pardon it! have done)
+ To put down Richard, that sweet lovely rose,
+ And plant this thorn, this canker, Bolingbroke?
+ And shall it in more shame be further spoken
+ That you are fool'd, discarded, and shook off
+ By him for whom these shames ye underwent?
+ No! yet time serves wherein you may redeem
+ Your banish'd honours and restore yourselves
+ Into the good thoughts of the world again;
+ Revenge the jeering and disdain'd contempt
+ Of this proud king, who studies day and night
+ To answer all the debt he owes to you
+ Even with the bloody payment of your deaths.
+ Therefore I say-
+ Wor. Peace, cousin, say no more;
+ And now, I will unclasp a secret book,
+ And to your quick-conceiving discontents
+ I'll read you matter deep and dangerous,
+ As full of peril and adventurous spirit
+ As to o'erwalk a current roaring loud
+ On the unsteadfast footing of a spear.
+ Hot. If he fall in, good night, or sink or swim!
+ Send danger from the east unto the west,
+ So honour cross it from the north to south,
+ And let them grapple. O, the blood more stirs
+ To rouse a lion than to start a hare!
+ North. Imagination of some great exploit
+ Drives him beyond the bounds of patience.
+ Hot. By heaven, methinks it were an easy leap
+ To pluck bright honour from the pale-fac'd moon,
+ Or dive into the bottom of the deep,
+ Where fadom line could never touch the ground,
+ And pluck up drowned honour by the locks,
+ So he that doth redeem her thence might wear
+ Without corrival all her dignities;
+ But out upon this half-fac'd fellowship!
+ Wor. He apprehends a world of figures here,
+ But not the form of what he should attend.
+ Good cousin, give me audience for a while.
+ Hot. I cry you mercy.
+ Wor. Those same noble Scots
+ That are your prisoners-
+ Hot. I'll keep them all.
+ By God, he shall not have a Scot of them!
+ No, if a Scot would save his soul, he shall not.
+ I'll keep them, by this hand!
+ Wor. You start away.
+ And lend no ear unto my purposes.
+ Those prisoners you shall keep.
+ Hot. Nay, I will! That is flat!
+ He said he would not ransom Mortimer,
+ Forbade my tongue to speak of Mortimer,
+ But I will find him when he lies asleep,
+ And in his ear I'll holloa 'Mortimer.'
+ Nay;
+ I'll have a starling shall be taught to speak
+ Nothing but 'Mortimer,' and give it him
+ To keep his anger still in motion.
+ Wor. Hear you, cousin, a word.
+ Hot. All studies here I solemnly defy
+ Save how to gall and pinch this Bolingbroke;
+ And that same sword-and-buckler Prince of Wales-
+ But that I think his father loves him not
+ And would be glad he met with some mischance,
+ I would have him poisoned with a pot of ale.
+ Wor. Farewell, kinsman. I will talk to you
+ When you are better temper'd to attend.
+ North. Why, what a wasp-stung and impatient fool
+ Art thou to break into this woman's mood,
+ Tying thine ear to no tongue but thine own!
+ Hot. Why, look you, I am whipp'd and scourg'd with rods,
+ Nettled, and stung with pismires when I hear
+ Of this vile politician, Bolingbroke.
+ In Richard's time- what do you call the place-
+ A plague upon it! it is in GIoucestershire-
+ 'Twas where the madcap Duke his uncle kept-
+ His uncle York- where I first bow'd my knee
+ Unto this king of smiles, this Bolingbroke-
+ 'S blood!
+ When you and he came back from Ravenspurgh-
+ North. At Berkeley Castle.
+ Hot. You say true.
+ Why, what a candy deal of courtesy
+ This fawning greyhound then did proffer me!
+ Look, 'when his infant fortune came to age,'
+ And 'gentle Harry Percy,' and 'kind cousin'-
+ O, the devil take such cozeners!- God forgive me!
+ Good uncle, tell your tale, for I have done.
+ Wor. Nay, if you have not, to it again.
+ We will stay your leisure.
+ Hot. I have done, i' faith.
+ Wor. Then once more to your Scottish prisoners.
+ Deliver them up without their ransom straight,
+ And make the Douglas' son your only mean
+ For powers In Scotland; which, for divers reasons
+ Which I shall send you written, be assur'd
+ Will easily be granted. [To Northumberland] You, my lord,
+ Your son in Scotland being thus employ'd,
+ Shall secretly into the bosom creep
+ Of that same noble prelate well-belov'd,
+ The Archbishop.
+ Hot. Of York, is it not?
+ Wor. True; who bears hard
+ His brother's death at Bristow, the Lord Scroop.
+ I speak not this in estimation,
+ As what I think might be, but what I know
+ Is ruminated, plotted, and set down,
+ And only stays but to behold the face
+ Of that occasion that shall bring it on.
+ Hot. I smell it. Upon my life, it will do well.
+ North. Before the game is afoot thou still let'st slip.
+ Hot. Why, it cannot choose but be a noble plot.
+ And then the power of Scotland and of York
+ To join with Mortimer, ha?
+ Wor. And so they shall.
+ Hot. In faith, it is exceedingly well aim'd.
+ Wor. And 'tis no little reason bids us speed,
+ To save our heads by raising of a head;
+ For, bear ourselves as even as we can,
+ The King will always think him in our debt,
+ And think we think ourselves unsatisfied,
+ Till he hath found a time to pay us home.
+ And see already how he doth begin
+ To make us strangers to his looks of love.
+ Hot. He does, he does! We'll be reveng'd on him.
+ Wor. Cousin, farewell. No further go in this
+ Than I by letters shall direct your course.
+ When time is ripe, which will be suddenly,
+ I'll steal to Glendower and Lord Mortimer,
+ Where you and Douglas, and our pow'rs at once,
+ As I will fashion it, shall happily meet,
+ To bear our fortunes in our own strong arms,
+ Which now we hold at much uncertainty.
+ North. Farewell, good brother. We shall thrive, I trust.
+ Hot. Uncle, adieu. O, let the hours be short
+ Till fields and blows and groans applaud our sport! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT II. Scene I.
+Rochester. An inn yard.
+
+Enter a Carrier with a lantern in his hand.
+
+ 1. Car. Heigh-ho! an it be not four by the day, I'll be hang'd.
+ Charles' wain is over the new chimney, and yet our horse not
+ pack'd.- What, ostler!
+ Ost. [within] Anon, anon.
+ 1. Car. I prithee, Tom, beat Cut's saddle, put a few flocks in the
+ point. Poor jade is wrung in the withers out of all cess.
+
+ Enter another Carrier.
+
+ 2. Car. Peas and beans are as dank here as a dog, and that is the
+ next way to give poor jades the bots. This house is turned upside
+ down since Robin Ostler died.
+ 1. Car. Poor fellow never joyed since the price of oats rose. It
+ was the death of him.
+ 2. Car. I think this be the most villanous house in all London road
+ for fleas. I am stung like a tench.
+ 1. Car. Like a tench I By the mass, there is ne'er a king christen
+ could be better bit than I have been since the first cock.
+ 2. Car. Why, they will allow us ne'er a jordan, and then we leak in
+ your chimney, and your chamber-lye breeds fleas like a loach.
+ 1. Car. What, ostler! come away and be hang'd! come away!
+ 2. Car. I have a gammon of bacon and two razes of ginger, to be
+ delivered as far as Charing Cross.
+ 1. Car. God's body! the turkeys in my pannier are quite starved.
+ What, ostler! A plague on thee! hast thou never an eye in thy
+ head? Canst not hear? An 'twere not as good deed as drink to
+ break the pate on thee, I am a very villain. Come, and be hang'd!
+ Hast no faith in thee?
+
+ Enter Gadshill.
+
+ Gads. Good morrow, carriers. What's o'clock?
+ 1. Car. I think it be two o'clock.
+ Gads. I prithee lend me this lantern to see my gelding in the
+ stable.
+ 1. Car. Nay, by God, soft! I know a trick worth two of that,
+ i' faith.
+ Gads. I pray thee lend me thine.
+ 2. Car. Ay, when? canst tell? Lend me thy lantern, quoth he? Marry,
+ I'll see thee hang'd first!
+ Gads. Sirrah carrier, what time do you mean to come to London?
+ 2. Car. Time enough to go to bed with a candle, I warrant thee.
+ Come, neighbour Mugs, we'll call up the gentlemen. They will
+ along with company, for they have great charge.
+ Exeunt [Carriers].
+ Gads. What, ho! chamberlain!
+
+ Enter Chamberlain.
+
+ Cham. At hand, quoth pickpurse.
+ Gads. That's even as fair as- 'at hand, quoth the chamberlain'; for
+ thou variest no more from picking of purses than giving direction
+ doth from labouring: thou layest the plot how.
+ Cham. Good morrow, Master Gadshill. It holds current that I told
+ you yesternight. There's a franklin in the Wild of Kent hath
+ brought three hundred marks with him in gold. I heard him tell it
+ to one of his company last night at supper- a kind of auditor;
+ one that hath abundance of charge too, God knows what. They are
+ up already and call for eggs and butter. They will away
+ presently.
+ Gads. Sirrah, if they meet not with Saint Nicholas' clerks, I'll
+ give thee this neck.
+ Cham. No, I'll none of it. I pray thee keep that for the hangman;
+ for I know thou worshippest Saint Nicholas as truly as a man of
+ falsehood may.
+ Gads. What talkest thou to me of the hangman? If I hang, I'll make
+ a fat pair of gallows; for if I hang, old Sir John hangs with me,
+ and thou knowest he is no starveling. Tut! there are other
+ Troyans that thou dream'st not of, the which for sport sake are
+ content to do the profession some grace; that would (if matters
+ should be look'd into) for their own credit sake make all whole.
+ I am joined with no foot land-rakers, no long-staff sixpenny
+ strikers, none of these mad mustachio purple-hued maltworms; but
+ with nobility, and tranquillity, burgomasters and great oneyers,
+ such as can hold in, such as will strike sooner than speak, and
+ speak sooner than drink, and drink sooner than pray; and yet,
+ zounds, I lie; for they pray continually to their saint, the
+ commonwealth, or rather, not pray to her, but prey on her, for
+ they ride up and down on her and make her their boots.
+ Cham. What, the commonwealth their boots? Will she hold out water
+ in foul way?
+ Gads. She will, she will! Justice hath liquor'd her. We steal as in
+ a castle, cocksure. We have the receipt of fernseed, we walk
+ invisible.
+ Cham. Nay, by my faith, I think you are more beholding to the night
+ than to fernseed for your walking invisible.
+ Gads. Give me thy hand. Thou shalt have a share in our purchase, as
+ I and a true man.
+ Cham. Nay, rather let me have it, as you are a false thief.
+ Gads. Go to; 'homo' is a common name to all men. Bid the ostler
+ bring my gelding out of the stable. Farewell, you muddy knave.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+The highway near Gadshill.
+
+Enter Prince and Poins.
+
+ Poins. Come, shelter, shelter! I have remov'd Falstaff's horse, and
+ he frets like a gumm'd velvet.
+ Prince. Stand close. [They step aside.]
+
+ Enter Falstaff.
+
+ Fal. Poins! Poins, and be hang'd! Poins!
+ Prince. I comes forward I Peace, ye fat-kidney'd rascal! What a
+ brawling dost thou keep!
+ Fal. Where's Poins, Hal?
+ Prince. He is walk'd up to the top of the hill. I'll go seek him.
+ [Steps aside.]
+ Fal. I am accurs'd to rob in that thief's company. The rascal hath
+ removed my horse and tied him I know not where. If I travel but
+ four foot by the squire further afoot, I shall break my wind.
+ Well, I doubt not but to die a fair death for all this, if I
+ scape hanging for killing that rogue. I have forsworn his company
+ hourly any time this two-and-twenty years, and yet I am bewitch'd
+ with the rogue's company. If the rascal have not given me
+ medicines to make me love him, I'll be hang'd. It could not be
+ else. I have drunk medicines. Poins! Hal! A plague upon you both!
+ Bardolph! Peto! I'll starve ere I'll rob a foot further. An
+ 'twere not as good a deed as drink to turn true man and to leave
+ these rogues, I am the veriest varlet that ever chewed with a
+ tooth. Eight yards of uneven ground is threescore and ten miles
+ afoot with me, and the stony-hearted villains know it well
+ enough. A plague upon it when thieves cannot be true one to
+ another! (They whistle.) Whew! A plague upon you all! Give me my
+ horse, you rogues! give me my horse and be hang'd!
+ Prince. [comes forward] Peace, ye fat-guts! Lie down, lay thine ear
+ close to the ground, and list if thou canst hear the tread of
+ travellers.
+ Fal. Have you any levers to lift me up again, being down? 'Sblood,
+ I'll not bear mine own flesh so far afoot again for all the coin
+ in thy father's exchequer. What a plague mean ye to colt me thus?
+ Prince. Thou liest; thou art not colted, thou art uncolted.
+ Fal. I prithee, good Prince Hal, help me to my horse, good king's
+ son.
+ Prince. Out, ye rogue! Shall I be your ostler?
+ Fal. Go hang thyself in thine own heir-apparent garters! If I be
+ ta'en, I'll peach for this. An I have not ballads made on you
+ all, and sung to filthy tunes, let a cup of sack be my poison.
+ When a jest is so forward- and afoot too- I hate it.
+
+ Enter Gadshill, [Bardolph and Peto with him].
+
+ Gads. Stand!
+ Fal. So I do, against my will.
+ Poins. [comes fortward] O, 'tis our setter. I know his voice.
+ Bardolph, what news?
+ Bar. Case ye, case ye! On with your vizards! There's money of the
+ King's coming down the hill; 'tis going to the King's exchequer.
+ Fal. You lie, ye rogue! 'Tis going to the King's tavern.
+ Gads. There's enough to make us all.
+ Fal. To be hang'd.
+ Prince. Sirs, you four shall front them in the narrow lane; Ned
+ Poins and I will walk lower. If they scape from your encounter,
+ then they light on us.
+ Peto. How many be there of them?
+ Gads. Some eight or ten.
+ Fal. Zounds, will they not rob us?
+ Prince. What, a coward, Sir John Paunch?
+ Fal. Indeed, I am not John of Gaunt, your grandfather; but yet no
+ coward, Hal.
+ Prince. Well, we leave that to the proof.
+ Poins. Sirrah Jack, thy horse stands behind the hedge. When thou
+ need'st him, there thou shalt find him. Farewell and stand fast.
+ Fal. Now cannot I strike him, if I should be hang'd.
+ Prince. [aside to Poins] Ned, where are our disguises?
+ Poins. [aside to Prince] Here, hard by. Stand close.
+ [Exeunt Prince and Poins.]
+ Fal. Now, my masters, happy man be his dole, say I. Every man to
+ his business.
+
+ Enter the Travellers.
+
+ Traveller. Come, neighbour.
+ The boy shall lead our horses down the hill;
+ We'll walk afoot awhile and ease our legs.
+ Thieves. Stand!
+ Traveller. Jesus bless us!
+ Fal. Strike! down with them! cut the villains' throats! Ah,
+ whoreson caterpillars! bacon-fed knaves! they hate us youth. Down
+ with them! fleece them!
+ Traveller. O, we are undone, both we and ours for ever!
+ Fal. Hang ye, gorbellied knaves, are ye undone? No, ye fat chuffs;
+ I would your store were here! On, bacons on! What, ye knaves!
+ young men must live. You are grandjurors, are ye? We'll jure ye,
+ faith!
+ Here they rob and bind them. Exeunt.
+
+ Enter the Prince and Poins [in buckram suits].
+
+ Prince. The thieves have bound the true men. Now could thou and I
+ rob the thieves and go merrily to London, it would be argument
+ for a week, laughter for a month, and a good jest for ever.
+ Poins. Stand close! I hear them coming.
+ [They stand aside.]
+
+ Enter the Thieves again.
+
+ Fal. Come, my masters, let us share, and then to horse before day.
+ An the Prince and Poins be not two arrant cowards, there's no
+ equity stirring. There's no more valour in that Poins than in a
+ wild duck.
+
+ [As they are sharing, the Prince and Poins set upon
+ them. THey all run away, and Falstaff, after a blow or
+ two, runs awasy too, leaving the booty behind them.]
+
+ Prince. Your money!
+ Poins. Villains!
+
+ Prince. Got with much ease. Now merrily to horse.
+ The thieves are scattered, and possess'd with fear
+ So strongly that they dare not meet each other.
+ Each takes his fellow for an officer.
+ Away, good Ned. Falstaff sweats to death
+ And lards the lean earth as he walks along.
+ Were't not for laughing, I should pity him.
+ Poins. How the rogue roar'd! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Warkworth Castle.
+
+Enter Hotspur solus, reading a letter.
+
+ Hot. 'But, for mine own part, my lord, I could be well contented to
+ be there, in respect of the love I bear your house.' He could be
+ contented- why is he not then? In respect of the love he bears
+ our house! He shows in this he loves his own barn better than he
+ loves our house. Let me see some more. 'The purpose you undertake
+ is dangerous'- Why, that's certain! 'Tis dangerous to take a
+ cold, to sleep, to drink; but I tell you, my lord fool, out of
+ this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety. 'The purpose
+ you undertake is dangerous, the friends you have named uncertain,
+ the time itself unsorted, and your whole plot too light for the
+ counterpoise of so great an opposition.' Say you so, say you so?
+ I say unto you again, you are a shallow, cowardly hind, and you
+ lie. What a lack-brain is this! By the Lord, our plot is a good
+ plot as ever was laid; our friends true and constant: a good
+ plot, good friends, and full of expectation; an excellent plot,
+ very good friends. What a frosty-spirited rogue is this! Why, my
+ Lord of York commends the plot and the general course of the
+ action. Zounds, an I were now by this rascal, I could brain him
+ with his lady's fan. Is there not my father, my uncle, and
+ myself; Lord Edmund Mortimer, my Lord of York, and Owen
+ Glendower? Is there not, besides, the Douglas? Have I not all
+ their letters to meet me in arms by the ninth of the next month,
+ and are they not some of them set forward already? What a pagan
+ rascal is this! an infidel! Ha! you shall see now, in very
+ sincerity of fear and cold heart will he to the King and lay open
+ all our proceedings. O, I could divide myself and go to buffets
+ for moving such a dish of skim milk with so honourable an action!
+ Hang him, let him tell the King! we are prepared. I will set
+ forward to-night.
+
+ Enter his Lady.
+
+ How now, Kate? I must leave you within these two hours.
+ Lady. O my good lord, why are you thus alone?
+ For what offence have I this fortnight been
+ A banish'd woman from my Harry's bed,
+ Tell me, sweet lord, what is't that takes from thee
+ Thy stomach, pleasure, and thy golden sleep?
+ Why dost thou bend thine eyes upon the earth,
+ And start so often when thou sit'st alone?
+ Why hast thou lost the fresh blood in thy cheeks
+ And given my treasures and my rights of thee
+ To thick-ey'd musing and curs'd melancholy?
+ In thy faint slumbers I by thee have watch'd,
+ And heard thee murmur tales of iron wars,
+ Speak terms of manage to thy bounding steed,
+ Cry 'Courage! to the field!' And thou hast talk'd
+ Of sallies and retires, of trenches, tent,
+ Of palisadoes, frontiers, parapets,
+ Of basilisks, of cannon, culverin,
+ Of prisoners' ransom, and of soldiers slain,
+ And all the currents of a heady fight.
+ Thy spirit within thee hath been so at war,
+ And thus hath so bestirr'd thee in thy sleep,
+ That beads of sweat have stood upon thy brow
+ Like bubbles ill a late-disturbed stream,
+ And in thy face strange motions have appear'd,
+ Such as we see when men restrain their breath
+ On some great sudden hest. O, what portents are these?
+ Some heavy business hath my lord in hand,
+ And I must know it, else he loves me not.
+ Hot. What, ho!
+
+ [Enter a Servant.]
+
+ Is Gilliams with the packet gone?
+ Serv. He is, my lord, an hour ago.
+ Hot. Hath Butler brought those horses from the sheriff?
+ Serv. One horse, my lord, he brought even now.
+ Hot. What horse? A roan, a crop-ear, is it not?
+ Serv. It is, my lord.
+ Hot. That roan shall be my throne.
+ Well, I will back him straight. O esperance!
+ Bid Butler lead him forth into the park.
+ [Exit Servant.]
+ Lady. But hear you, my lord.
+ Hot. What say'st thou, my lady?
+ Lady. What is it carries you away?
+ Hot. Why, my horse, my love- my horse!
+ Lady. Out, you mad-headed ape!
+ A weasel hath not such a deal of spleen
+ As you are toss'd with. In faith,
+ I'll know your business, Harry; that I will!
+ I fear my brother Mortimer doth stir
+ About his title and hath sent for you
+ To line his enterprise; but if you go-
+ Hot. So far afoot, I shall be weary, love.
+ Lady. Come, come, you paraquito, answer me
+ Directly unto this question that I ask.
+ I'll break thy little finger, Harry,
+ An if thou wilt not tell my all things true.
+ Hot. Away.
+ Away, you trifler! Love? I love thee not;
+ I care not for thee, Kate. This is no world
+ To play with mammets and to tilt with lips.
+ We must have bloody noses and crack'd crowns,
+ And pass them current too. Gods me, my horse!
+ What say'st thou, Kate? What wouldst thou have with me?
+ Lady. Do you not love me? do you not indeed?
+ Well, do not then; for since you love me not,
+ I will not love myself. Do you not love me?
+ Nay, tell me if you speak in jest or no.
+ Hot. Come, wilt thou see me ride?
+ And when I am a-horseback, I will swear
+ I love thee infinitely. But hark you. Kate:
+ I must not have you henceforth question me
+ Whither I go, nor reason whereabout.
+ Whither I must, I must; and to conclude,
+ This evening must I leave you, gentle Kate.
+ I know you wise; but yet no farther wise
+ Than Harry Percy's wife; constant you are,
+ But yet a woman; and for secrecy,
+ No lady closer, for I well believe
+ Thou wilt not utter what thou dost not know,
+ And so far will I trust thee, gentle Kate.
+ Lady. How? so far?
+ Hot. Not an inch further. But hark you, Kate:
+ Whither I go, thither shall you go too;
+ To-day will I set forth, to-morrow you.
+ Will this content you, Kate,?
+ Lady. It must of force. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Eastcheap. The Boar's Head Tavern.
+
+Enter Prince and Poins.
+
+ Prince. Ned, prithee come out of that fat-room and lend me thy hand
+ to laugh a little.
+ Poins. Where hast been, Hal?
+ Prince,. With three or four loggerheads amongst three or
+ fourscore hogsheads. I have sounded the very bass-string of
+ humility. Sirrah, I am sworn brother to a leash of drawers and
+ can call them all by their christen names, as Tom, Dick, and
+ Francis. They take it already upon their salvation that, though
+ I be but Prince of Wales, yet I am the king of courtesy; and tell
+ me flatly I am no proud Jack like Falstaff, but a Corinthian, a
+ lad of mettle, a good boy (by the Lord, so they call me!), and
+ when I am King of England I shall command all the good lads
+ Eastcheap. They call drinking deep, dying scarlet; and when
+ you breathe in your watering, they cry 'hem!' and bid you play it
+ off. To conclude, I am so good a proficient in one quarter of an
+ hour that I can drink with any tinker in his own language during
+ my life. I tell thee, Ned, thou hast lost much honour that thou
+ wert not with me in this action. But, sweet Ned- to sweeten which
+ name of Ned, I give thee this pennyworth of sugar, clapp'd even
+ now into my hand by an under-skinker, one that never spake other
+ English in his life than 'Eight shillings and sixpence,' and 'You
+ are welcome,' with this shrill addition, 'Anon, anon, sir! Score
+ a pint of bastard in the Half-moon,' or so- but, Ned, to drive
+ away the time till Falstaff come, I prithee do thou stand in some
+ by-room while I question my puny drawer to what end be gave me
+ the sugar; and do thou never leave calling 'Francis!' that his
+ tale to me may be nothing but 'Anon!' Step aside, and I'll show
+ thee a precedent.
+ Poins. Francis!
+ Prince. Thou art perfect.
+ Poins. Francis! [Exit Poins.]
+
+ Enter [Francis, a] Drawer.
+
+ Fran. Anon, anon, sir.- Look down into the Pomgarnet, Ralph.
+ Prince. Come hither, Francis.
+ Fran. My lord?
+ Prince. How long hast thou to serve, Francis?
+ Fran. Forsooth, five years, and as much as to-
+ Poins. [within] Francis!
+ Fran. Anon, anon, sir.
+ Prince. Five year! by'r Lady, a long lease for the clinking of
+ Pewter. But, Francis, darest thou be so valiant as to play the
+ coward with thy indenture and show it a fair pair of heels and
+ run from it?
+ Fran. O Lord, sir, I'll be sworn upon all the books in England I
+ could find in my heart-
+ Poins. [within] Francis!
+ Fran. Anon, sir.
+ Prince. How old art thou, Francis?
+ Fran. Let me see. About Michaelmas next I shall be-
+ Poins. [within] Francis!
+ Fran. Anon, sir. Pray stay a little, my lord.
+ Prince. Nay, but hark you, Francis. For the sugar thou gavest me-
+ 'twas a pennyworth, wast not?
+ Fran. O Lord! I would it had been two!
+ Prince. I will give thee for it a thousand pound. Ask me when thou
+ wilt, and, thou shalt have it.
+ Poins. [within] Francis!
+ Fran. Anon, anon.
+ Prince. Anon, Francis? No, Francis; but to-morrow, Francis; or,
+ Francis, a Thursday; or indeed, Francis, when thou wilt. But
+ Francis-
+ Fran. My lord?
+ Prince. Wilt thou rob this leathern-jerkin, crystal-button,
+ not-pated, agate-ring, puke-stocking, caddis-garter,
+ smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch-
+ Fran. O Lord, sir, who do you mean?
+ Prince. Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink; for look
+ you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully. In Barbary,
+ sir, it cannot come to so much.
+ Fran. What, sir?
+ Poins. [within] Francis!
+ Prince. Away, you rogue! Dost thou not hear them call?
+ Here they both call him. The Drawer stands amazed,
+ not knowing which way to go.
+
+ Enter Vintner.
+
+ Vint. What, stand'st thou still, and hear'st such a calling? Look
+ to the guests within. [Exit Francis.] My lord, old Sir John, with
+ half-a-dozen more, are at the door. Shall I let them in?
+ Prince. Let them alone awhile, and then open the door.
+ [Exit Vintner.]
+ Poins!
+ Poins. [within] Anon, anon, sir.
+
+ Enter Poins.
+
+ Prince. Sirrah, Falstaff and the rest of the thieves are at the
+ door. Shall we be merry?
+ Poins. As merry as crickets, my lad. But hark ye; what cunning
+ match have you made with this jest of the drawer? Come, what's
+ the issue?
+ Prince. I am now of all humours that have showed themselves humours
+ since the old days of goodman Adam to the pupil age of this
+ present this twelve o'clock at midnight.
+
+ [Enter Francis.]
+
+ What's o'clock, Francis?
+ Fran. Anon, anon, sir. [Exit.]
+ Prince. That ever this fellow should have fewer words than a
+ parrot, and yet the son of a woman! His industry is upstairs and
+ downstairs, his eloquence the parcel of a reckoning. I am not yet
+ of Percy's mind, the Hotspur of the North; he that kills me some
+ six or seven dozen of Scots at a breakfast, washes his hands, and
+ says to his wife, 'Fie upon this quiet life! I want work.' 'O my
+ sweet Harry,' says she, 'how many hast thou kill'd to-day?'
+ 'Give my roan horse a drench,' says he, and answers 'Some
+ fourteen,' an hour after, 'a trifle, a trifle.' I prithee call in
+ Falstaff. I'll play Percy, and that damn'd brawn shall play Dame
+ Mortimer his wife. 'Rivo!' says the drunkard. Call in ribs, call
+ in tallow.
+
+ Enter Falstaff, [Gadshill, Bardolph, and Peto;
+ Francis follows with wine].
+
+ Poins. Welcome, Jack. Where hast thou been?
+ Fal. A plague of all cowards, I say, and a vengeance too! Marry and
+ amen! Give me a cup of sack, boy. Ere I lead this life long, I'll
+ sew nether-stocks, and mend them and foot them too. A plague of
+ all cowards! Give me a cup of sack, rogue. Is there no virtue
+ extant?
+ He drinketh.
+ Prince. Didst thou never see Titan kiss a dish of butter?
+ Pitiful-hearted butter, that melted at the sweet tale of the sun!
+ If thou didst, then behold that compound.
+ Fal. You rogue, here's lime in this sack too! There is nothing but
+ roguery to be found in villanous man. Yet a coward is worse than
+ a cup of sack with lime in it- a villanous coward! Go thy ways,
+ old Jack, die when thou wilt; if manhood, good manhood, be not
+ forgot upon the face of the earth, then am I a shotten herring.
+ There lives not three good men unhang'd in England; and one of
+ them is fat, and grows old. God help the while! A bad world, I
+ say. I would I were a weaver; I could sing psalms or anything. A
+ plague of all cowards I say still!
+ Prince. How now, woolsack? What mutter you?
+ Fal. A king's son! If I do not beat thee out of thy kingdom with a
+ dagger of lath and drive all thy subjects afore thee like a flock
+ of wild geese, I'll never wear hair on my face more. You Prince
+ of Wales?
+ Prince. Why, you whoreson round man, what's the matter?
+ Fal. Are not you a coward? Answer me to that- and Poins there?
+ Poins. Zounds, ye fat paunch, an ye call me coward, by the
+ Lord, I'll stab thee.
+ Fal. I call thee coward? I'll see thee damn'd ere I call thee
+ coward, but I would give a thousand pound I could run as fast as
+ thou canst. You are straight enough in the shoulders; you care
+ not who sees Your back. Call you that backing of your friends? A
+ plague upon such backing! Give me them that will face me. Give me
+ a cup of sack. I am a rogue if I drunk to-day.
+ Prince. O villain! thy lips are scarce wip'd since thou drunk'st
+ last.
+ Fal. All is one for that. (He drinketh.) A plague of all cowards
+ still say I.
+ Prince. What's the matter?
+ Fal. What's the matter? There be four of us here have ta'en a
+ thousand pound this day morning.
+ Prince. Where is it, Jack? Where is it?
+ Fal. Where is it, Taken from us it is. A hundred upon poor four of
+ us!
+ Prince. What, a hundred, man?
+ Fal. I am a rogue if I were not at half-sword with a dozen of them
+ two hours together. I have scap'd by miracle. I am eight times
+ thrust through the doublet, four through the hose; my buckler cut
+ through and through; my sword hack'd like a handsaw- ecce signum!
+ I never dealt better since I was a man. All would not do. A
+ plague of all cowards! Let them speak, If they speak more or less
+ than truth, they are villains and the sons of darkness.
+ Prince. Speak, sirs. How was it?
+ Gads. We four set upon some dozen-
+ Fal. Sixteen at least, my lord.
+ Gads. And bound them.
+ Peto. No, no, they were not bound.
+ Fal. You rogue, they were bound, every man of them, or I am a Jew
+ else- an Ebrew Jew.
+ Gads. As we were sharing, some six or seven fresh men sea upon us-
+ Fal. And unbound the rest, and then come in the other.
+ Prince. What, fought you with them all?
+ Fal. All? I know not what you call all, but if I fought not with
+ fifty of them, I am a bunch of radish! If there were not two or
+ three and fifty upon poor old Jack, then am I no two-legg'd
+ creature.
+ Prince. Pray God you have not murd'red some of them.
+ Fal. Nay, that's past praying for. I have pepper'd two of them. Two
+ I am sure I have paid, two rogues in buckram suits. I tell thee
+ what, Hal- if I tell thee a lie, spit in my face, call me horse.
+ Thou knowest my old ward. Here I lay, and thus I bore my point.
+ Four rogues in buckram let drive at me.
+ Prince. What, four? Thou saidst but two even now.
+ Fal. Four, Hal. I told thee four.
+ Poins. Ay, ay, he said four.
+ Fal. These four came all afront and mainly thrust at me. I made me
+ no more ado but took all their seven points in my target, thus.
+ Prince. Seven? Why, there were but four even now.
+ Fal. In buckram?
+ Poins. Ay, four, in buckram suits.
+ Fal. Seven, by these hilts, or I am a villain else.
+ Prince. [aside to Poins] Prithee let him alone. We shall have more
+ anon.
+ Fal. Dost thou hear me, Hal?
+ Prince. Ay, and mark thee too, Jack.
+ Fal. Do so, for it is worth the list'ning to. These nine in buckram
+ that I told thee of-
+ Prince. So, two more already.
+ Fal. Their points being broken-
+ Poins. Down fell their hose.
+ Fal. Began to give me ground; but I followed me close, came in,
+ foot and hand, and with a thought seven of the eleven I paid.
+ Prince. O monstrous! Eleven buckram men grown out of two!
+ Fal. But, as the devil would have it, three misbegotten knaves in
+ Kendal green came at my back and let drive at me; for it was so
+ dark, Hal, that thou couldst not see thy hand.
+ Prince. These lies are like their father that begets them- gross as
+ a mountain, open, palpable. Why, thou clay-brain'd guts, thou
+ knotty-pated fool, thou whoreson obscene greasy tallow-catch-
+ Fal. What, art thou mad? art thou mad? Is not the truth the truth?
+ Prince. Why, how couldst thou know these men in Kendal green when
+ it was so dark thou couldst not see thy hand? Come, tell us your
+ reason. What sayest thou to this?
+ Poins. Come, your reason, Jack, your reason.
+ Fal. What, upon compulsion? Zounds, an I were at the strappado or
+ all the racks in the world, I would not tell you on compulsion.
+ Give you a reason on compulsion? If reasons were as plentiful as
+ blackberries, I would give no man a reason upon compulsion, I.
+ Prince. I'll be no longer guilty, of this sin; this sanguine
+ coward, this bed-presser, this horseback-breaker, this huge hill
+ of flesh-
+ Fal. 'Sblood, you starveling, you elf-skin, you dried
+ neat's-tongue, you bull's sizzle, you stockfish- O for breath to
+ utter what is like thee!- you tailor's yard, you sheath, you
+ bowcase, you vile standing tuck!
+ Prince. Well, breathe awhile, and then to it again; and when thou
+ hast tired thyself in base comparisons, hear me speak but this.
+ Poins. Mark, Jack.
+ Prince. We two saw you four set on four, and bound them and were
+ masters of their wealth. Mark now how a plain tale shall put you
+ down. Then did we two set on you four and, with a word, outfac'd
+ you from your prize, and have it; yea, and can show it you here
+ in the house. And, Falstaff, you carried your guts away as
+ nimbly, with as quick dexterity, and roar'd for mercy, and still
+ run and roar'd, as ever I heard bullcalf. What a slave art thou
+ to hack thy sword as thou hast done, and then say it was in
+ fight! What trick, what device, what starting hole canst thou now
+ find out to hide thee from this open and apparent shame?
+ Poins. Come, let's hear, Jack. What trick hast thou now?
+ Fal. By the Lord, I knew ye as well as he that made ye. Why, hear
+ you, my masters. Was it for me to kill the heir apparent? Should
+ I turn upon the true prince? Why, thou knowest I am as valiant as
+ Hercules; but beware instinct. The lion will not touch the true
+ prince. Instinct is a great matter. I was now a coward on
+ instinct. I shall think the better of myself, and thee, during my
+ life- I for a valiant lion, and thou for a true prince. But, by
+ the Lord, lads, I am glad you have the money. Hostess, clap to
+ the doors. Watch to-night, pray to-morrow. Gallants, lads, boys,
+ hearts of gold, all the titles of good fellowship come to you!
+ What, shall we be merry? Shall we have a play extempore?
+ Prince. Content- and the argument shall be thy running away.
+ Fal. Ah, no more of that, Hal, an thou lovest me!
+
+ Enter Hostess.
+
+ Host. O Jesu, my lord the Prince!
+ Prince. How now, my lady the hostess? What say'st thou to me?
+ Host. Marry, my lord, there is a nobleman of the court at door
+ would speak with you. He says he comes from your father.
+ Prince. Give him as much as will make him a royal man, and send him
+ back again to my mother.
+ Fal. What manner of man is he?
+ Host. An old man.
+ Fal. What doth gravity out of his bed at midnight? Shall I give him
+ his answer?
+ Prince. Prithee do, Jack.
+ Fal. Faith, and I'll send him packing.
+Exit.
+ Prince. Now, sirs. By'r Lady, you fought fair; so did you, Peto; so
+ did you, Bardolph. You are lions too, you ran away upon instinct,
+ you will not touch the true prince; no- fie!
+ Bard. Faith, I ran when I saw others run.
+ Prince. Tell me now in earnest, how came Falstaff's sword so
+ hack'd?
+ Peto. Why, he hack'd it with his dagger, and said he would swear
+ truth out of England but he would make you believe it was done in
+ fight, and persuaded us to do the like.
+ Bard. Yea, and to tickle our noses with speargrass to make them
+ bleed, and then to beslubber our garments with it and swear it
+ was the blood of true men. I did that I did not this seven year
+ before- I blush'd to hear his monstrous devices.
+ Prince. O villain! thou stolest a cup of sack eighteen years ago
+ and wert taken with the manner, and ever since thou hast blush'd
+ extempore. Thou hadst fire and sword on thy side, and yet thou
+ ran'st away. What instinct hadst thou for it?
+ Bard. My lord, do you see these meteors? Do you behold these
+ exhalations?
+ Prince. I do.
+ Bard. What think you they portend?
+ Prince. Hot livers and cold purses.
+ Bard. Choler, my lord, if rightly taken.
+ Prince. No, if rightly taken, halter.
+
+ Enter Falstaff.
+
+ Here comes lean Jack; here comes bare-bone. How now, my sweet
+ creature of bombast? How long is't ago, Jack, since thou sawest
+ thine own knee?
+ Fal. My own knee? When I was about thy years, Hal, I was not an
+ eagle's talent in the waist; I could have crept into any
+ alderman's thumb-ring. A plague of sighing and grief! It blows a
+ man up like a bladder. There's villanous news abroad. Here was
+ Sir John Bracy from your father. You must to the court in the
+ morning. That same mad fellow of the North, Percy, and he of
+ Wales that gave Amamon the bastinado, and made Lucifer cuckold,
+ and swore the devil his true liegeman upon the cross of a Welsh
+ hook- what a plague call you him?
+ Poins. O, Glendower.
+ Fal. Owen, Owen- the same; and his son-in-law Mortimer, and old
+ Northumberland, and that sprightly Scot of Scots, Douglas, that
+ runs a-horseback up a hill perpendicular-
+ Prince. He that rides at high speed and with his pistol kills a
+ sparrow flying.
+ Fal. You have hit it.
+ Prince. So did he never the sparrow.
+ Fal. Well, that rascal hath good metal in him; he will not run.
+ Prince. Why, what a rascal art thou then, to praise him so for
+ running!
+ Fal. A-horseback, ye cuckoo! but afoot he will not budge a foot.
+ Prince. Yes, Jack, upon instinct.
+ Fal. I grant ye, upon instinct. Well, he is there too, and one
+ Mordake, and a thousand bluecaps more. Worcester is stol'n away
+ to-night; thy father's beard is turn'd white with the news; you
+ may buy land now as cheap as stinking mack'rel.
+ Prince. Why then, it is like, if there come a hot June, and this
+ civil buffeting hold, we shall buy maidenheads as they buy
+ hobnails, by the hundreds.
+ Fal. By the mass, lad, thou sayest true; it is like we shall have
+ good trading that way. But tell me, Hal, art not thou horrible
+ afeard? Thou being heir apparent, could the world pick thee out
+ three such enemies again as that fiend Douglas, that spirit
+ Percy, and that devil Glendower? Art thou not horribly afraid?
+ Doth not thy blood thrill at it?
+ Prince. Not a whit, i' faith. I lack some of thy instinct.
+ Fal. Well, thou wilt be horribly chid to-morrow when thou comest to
+ thy father. If thou love file, practise an answer.
+ Prince. Do thou stand for my father and examine me upon the
+ particulars of my life.
+ Fal. Shall I? Content. This chair shall be my state, this dagger my
+ sceptre, and this cushion my, crown.
+ Prince. Thy state is taken for a join'd-stool, thy golden sceptre
+ for a leaden dagger, and thy precious rich crown for a pitiful
+ bald crown.
+ Fal. Well, an the fire of grace be not quite out of thee, now shalt
+ thou be moved. Give me a cup of sack to make my eyes look red,
+ that it may be thought I have wept; for I must speak in passion,
+ and I will do it in King Cambyses' vein.
+ Prince. Well, here is my leg.
+ Fal. And here is my speech. Stand aside, nobility.
+ Host. O Jesu, this is excellent sport, i' faith!
+ Fal. Weep not, sweet queen, for trickling tears are vain.
+ Host. O, the Father, how he holds his countenance!
+ Fal. For God's sake, lords, convey my tristful queen!
+ For tears do stop the floodgates of her eyes.
+ Host. O Jesu, he doth it as like one of these harlotry players as
+ ever I see!
+ Fal. Peace, good pintpot. Peace, good tickle-brain.- Harry, I do
+ not only marvel where thou spendest thy time, but also how thou
+ art accompanied. For though the camomile, the more it is trodden
+ on, the faster it grows, yet youth, the more it is wasted, the
+ sooner it wears. That thou art my son I have partly thy mother's
+ word, partly my own opinion, but chiefly a villanous trick of
+ thine eye and a foolish hanging of thy nether lip that doth
+ warrant me. If then thou be son to me, here lies the point: why,
+ being son to me, art thou so pointed at? Shall the blessed sun of
+ heaven prove a micher and eat blackberries? A question not to be
+ ask'd. Shall the son of England prove a thief and take purses? A
+ question to be ask'd. There is a thing, Harry, which thou hast
+ often heard of, and it is known to many in our land by the name
+ of pitch. This pitch, as ancient writers do report, doth defile;
+ so doth the company thou keepest. For, Harry, now I do not speak
+ to thee in drink, but in tears; not in pleasure, but in passion;
+ not in words only, but in woes also: and yet there is a virtuous
+ man whom I have often noted in thy company, but I know not his
+ name.
+ Prince. What manner of man, an it like your Majesty?
+ Fal. A goodly portly man, i' faith, and a corpulent; of a cheerful
+ look, a pleasing eye, and a most noble carriage; and, as I think,
+ his age some fifty, or, by'r Lady, inclining to threescore; and
+ now I remember me, his name is Falstaff. If that man should be
+ lewdly, given, he deceiveth me; for, Harry, I see virtue in his
+ looks. If then the tree may be known by the fruit, as the fruit
+ by the tree, then, peremptorily I speak it, there is virtue in
+ that Falstaff. Him keep with, the rest banish. And tell me now,
+ thou naughty varlet, tell me where hast thou been this month?
+ Prince. Dost thou speak like a king? Do thou stand for me, and I'll
+ play my father.
+ Fal. Depose me? If thou dost it half so gravely, so majestically,
+ both in word and matter, hang me up by the heels for a
+ rabbit-sucker or a poulter's hare.
+ Prince. Well, here I am set.
+ Fal. And here I stand. Judge, my masters.
+ Prince. Now, Harry, whence come you?
+ Fal. My noble lord, from Eastcheap.
+ Prince. The complaints I hear of thee are grievous.
+ Fal. 'Sblood, my lord, they are false! Nay, I'll tickle ye for a
+ young prince, i' faith.
+ Prince. Swearest thou, ungracious boy? Henceforth ne'er look on me.
+ Thou art violently carried away from grace. There is a devil
+ haunts thee in the likeness of an old fat man; a tun of man is
+ thy companion. Why dost thou converse with that trunk of humours,
+ that bolting hutch of beastliness, that swoll'n parcel of
+ dropsies, that huge bombard of sack, that stuff'd cloakbag of
+ guts, that roasted Manningtree ox with the pudding in his belly,
+ that reverend vice, that grey iniquity, that father ruffian, that
+ vanity in years? Wherein is he good, but to taste sack and drink
+ it? wherein neat and cleanly, but to carve a capon and eat it?
+ wherein cunning, but in craft? wherein crafty, but in villany?
+ wherein villanous, but in all things? wherein worthy, but in
+ nothing?
+ Fal. I would your Grace would take me with you. Whom means your
+ Grace?
+ Prince. That villanous abominable misleader of youth, Falstaff,
+ that old white-bearded Satan.
+ Fal. My lord, the man I know.
+ Prince. I know thou dost.
+ Fal. But to say I know more harm in him than in myself were to say
+ more than I know. That he is old (the more the pity) his white
+ hairs do witness it; but that he is (saving your reverence) a
+ whoremaster, that I utterly deny. If sack and sugar be a fault,
+ God help the wicked! If to be old and merry be a sin, then many
+ an old host that I know is damn'd. If to be fat be to be hated,
+ then Pharaoh's lean kine are to be loved. No, my good lord.
+ Banish Peto, banish Bardolph, banish Poins; but for sweet Jack
+ Falstaff, kind Jack Falstaff, true Jack Falstaff, valiant Jack
+ Falstaff, and therefore more valiant being, as he is, old Jack
+ Falstaff, banish not him thy Harry's company, banish not him thy
+ Harry's company. Banish plump Jack, and banish all the world!
+ Prince. I do, I will. [A knocking heard.]
+ [Exeunt Hostess, Francis, and Bardolph.]
+
+ Enter Bardolph, running.
+
+ Bard. O, my lord, my lord! the sheriff with a most monstrous watch
+ is at the door.
+ Fal. Out, ye rogue! Play out the play. I have much to say in the
+ behalf of that Falstaff.
+
+ Enter the Hostess.
+
+ Host. O Jesu, my lord, my lord!
+ Prince. Heigh, heigh, the devil rides upon a fiddlestick!
+ What's the matter?
+ Host. The sheriff and all the watch are at the door. They are come
+ to search the house. Shall I let them in?
+ Fal. Dost thou hear, Hal? Never call a true piece of gold a
+ counterfeit. Thou art essentially mad without seeming so.
+ Prince. And thou a natural coward without instinct.
+ Fal. I deny your major. If you will deny the sheriff, so; if not,
+ let him enter. If I become not a cart as well as another man, a
+ plague on my bringing up! I hope I shall as soon be strangled
+ with a halter as another.
+ Prince. Go hide thee behind the arras. The rest walk, up above.
+ Now, my masters, for a true face and good conscience.
+ Fal. Both which I have had; but their date is out, and therefore
+ I'll hide me. Exit.
+ Prince. Call in the sheriff.
+ [Exeunt Manent the Prince and Peto.]
+
+ Enter Sheriff and the Carrier.
+
+ Now, Master Sheriff, what is your will with me?
+ Sher. First, pardon me, my lord. A hue and cry
+ Hath followed certain men unto this house.
+ Prince. What men?
+ Sher. One of them is well known, my gracious lord-
+ A gross fat man.
+ Carrier. As fat as butter.
+ Prince. The man, I do assure you, is not here,
+ For I myself at this time have employ'd him.
+ And, sheriff, I will engage my word to thee
+ That I will by to-morrow dinner time
+ Send him to answer thee, or any man,
+ For anything he shall be charg'd withal;
+ And so let me entreat you leave the house.
+ Sher. I will, my lord. There are two gentlemen
+ Have in this robbery lost three hundred marks.
+ Prince. It may be so. If he have robb'd these men,
+ He shall be answerable; and so farewell.
+ Sher. Good night, my noble lord.
+ Prince. I think it is good morrow, is it not?
+ Sher. Indeed, my lord, I think it be two o'clock.
+ Exit [with Carrier].
+ Prince. This oily rascal is known as well as Paul's. Go call him
+ forth.
+ Peto. Falstaff! Fast asleep behind the arras, and snorting like a
+ horse.
+ Prince. Hark how hard he fetches breath. Search his pockets.
+ He searcheth his pockets and findeth certain papers.
+ What hast thou found?
+ Peto. Nothing but papers, my lord.
+ Prince. Let's see whit they be. Read them.
+
+ Peto. [reads] 'Item. A capon. . . . . . . . . . . . . ii s. ii d.
+ Item, Sauce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . iiii d.
+ Item, Sack two gallons . . . . . . . . v s. viii d.
+ Item, Anchovies and sack after supper. ii s. vi d.
+ Item, Bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ob.'
+
+ Prince. O monstrous! but one halfpennyworth of bread to this
+ intolerable deal of sack! What there is else, keep close; we'll
+ read it at more advantage. There let him sleep till day. I'll to
+ the court in the morning . We must all to the wars. and thy place
+ shall be honourable. I'll procure this fat rogue a charge of
+ foot; and I know, his death will be a march of twelve score. The
+ money shall be paid back again with advantage. Be with me betimes
+ in the morning, and so good morrow, Peto.
+ Peto. Good morrow, good my lord.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. Scene I.
+Bangor. The Archdeacon's house.
+
+Enter Hotspur, Worcester, Lord Mortimer, Owen Glendower.
+
+ Mort. These promises are fair, the parties sure,
+ And our induction full of prosperous hope.
+ Hot. Lord Mortimer, and cousin Glendower,
+ Will you sit down?
+ And uncle Worcester. A plague upon it!
+ I have forgot the map.
+ Glend. No, here it is.
+ Sit, cousin Percy; sit, good cousin Hotspur,
+ For by that name as oft as Lancaster
+ Doth speak of you, his cheek looks pale, and with
+ A rising sigh he wisheth you in heaven.
+ Hot. And you in hell, as oft as he hears
+ Owen Glendower spoke of.
+ Glend. I cannot blame him. At my nativity
+ The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes
+ Of burning cressets, and at my birth
+ The frame and huge foundation of the earth
+ Shak'd like a coward.
+ Hot. Why, so it would have done at the same season, if your
+ mother's cat had but kitten'd, though yourself had never been
+ born.
+ Glend. I say the earth did shake when I was born.
+ Hot. And I say the earth was not of my mind,
+ If you suppose as fearing you it shook.
+ Glend. The heavens were all on fire, the earth did tremble.
+ Hot. O, then the earth shook to see the heavens on fire,
+ And not in fear of your nativity.
+ Diseased nature oftentimes breaks forth
+ In strange eruptions; oft the teeming earth
+ Is with a kind of colic pinch'd and vex'd
+ By the imprisoning of unruly wind
+ Within her womb, which, for enlargement striving,
+ Shakes the old beldame earth and topples down
+ Steeples and mossgrown towers. At your birth
+ Our grandam earth, having this distemp'rature,
+ In passion shook.
+ Glend. Cousin, of many men
+ I do not bear these crossings. Give me leave
+ To tell you once again that at my birth
+ The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes,
+ The goats ran from the mountains, and the herds
+ Were strangely clamorous to the frighted fields.
+ These signs have mark'd me extraordinary,
+ And all the courses of my life do show
+ I am not in the roll of common men.
+ Where is he living, clipp'd in with the sea
+ That chides the banks of England, Scotland, Wales,
+ Which calls me pupil or hath read to me?
+ And bring him out that is but woman's son
+ Can trace me in the tedious ways of art
+ And hold me pace in deep experiments.
+ Hot. I think there's no man speaks better Welsh. I'll to dinner.
+ Mort. Peace, cousin Percy; you will make him mad.
+ Glend. I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
+ Hot. Why, so can I, or so can any man;
+ But will they come when you do call for them?
+ Glend. Why, I can teach you, cousin, to command the devil.
+ Hot. And I can teach thee, coz, to shame the devil-
+ By telling truth. Tell truth and shame the devil.
+ If thou have power to raise him, bring him hither,
+ And I'll be sworn I have power to shame him hence.
+ O, while you live, tell truth and shame the devil!
+ Mort. Come, come, no more of this unprofitable chat.
+ Glend. Three times hath Henry Bolingbroke made head
+ Against my power; thrice from the banks of Wye
+ And sandy-bottom'd Severn have I sent him
+ Bootless home and weather-beaten back.
+ Hot. Home without boots, and in foul weather too?
+ How scapes he agues, in the devil's name
+ Glend. Come, here's the map. Shall we divide our right
+ According to our threefold order ta'en?
+ Mort. The Archdeacon hath divided it
+ Into three limits very equally.
+ England, from Trent and Severn hitherto,
+ By south and east is to my part assign'd;
+ All westward, Wales beyond the Severn shore,
+ And all the fertile land within that bound,
+ To Owen Glendower; and, dear coz, to you
+ The remnant northward lying off from Trent.
+ And our indentures tripartite are drawn;
+ Which being sealed interchangeably
+ (A business that this night may execute),
+ To-morrow, cousin Percy, you and I
+ And my good Lord of Worcester will set forth
+ To meet your father and the Scottish bower,
+ As is appointed us, at Shrewsbury.
+ My father Glendower is not ready yet,
+ Nor shall we need his help these fourteen days.
+ [To Glend.] Within that space you may have drawn together
+ Your tenants, friends, and neighbouring gentlemen.
+ Glend. A shorter time shall send me to you, lords;
+ And in my conduct shall your ladies come,
+ From whom you now must steal and take no leave,
+ For there will be a world of water shed
+ Upon the parting of your wives and you.
+ Hot. Methinks my moiety, north from Burton here,
+ In quantity equals not one of yours.
+ See how this river comes me cranking in
+ And cuts me from the best of all my land
+ A huge half-moon, a monstrous cantle out.
+ I'll have the current ill this place damm'd up,
+ And here the smug and sliver Trent shall run
+ In a new channel fair and evenly.
+ It shall not wind with such a deep indent
+ To rob me of so rich a bottom here.
+ Glend. Not wind? It shall, it must! You see it doth.
+ Mort. Yea, but
+ Mark how he bears his course, and runs me up
+ With like advantage on the other side,
+ Gelding the opposed continent as much
+ As on the other side it takes from you.
+ Wor. Yea, but a little charge will trench him here
+ And on this north side win this cape of land;
+ And then he runs straight and even.
+ Hot. I'll have it so. A little charge will do it.
+ Glend. I will not have it alt'red.
+ Hot. Will not you?
+ Glend. No, nor you shall not.
+ Hot. Who shall say me nay?
+ Glend. No, that will I.
+ Hot. Let me not understand you then; speak it in Welsh.
+ Glend. I can speak English, lord, as well as you;
+ For I was train'd up in the English court,
+ Where, being but young, I framed to the harp
+ Many an English ditty lovely well,
+ And gave the tongue a helpful ornament-
+ A virtue that was never seen in you.
+ Hot. Marry,
+ And I am glad of it with all my heart!
+ I had rather be a kitten and cry mew
+ Than one of these same metre ballet-mongers.
+ I had rather hear a brazen canstick turn'd
+ Or a dry wheel grate on the axletree,
+ And that would set my teeth nothing on edge,
+ Nothing so much as mincing poetry.
+ 'Tis like the forc'd gait of a shuffling nag,
+ Glend. Come, you shall have Trent turn'd.
+ Hot. I do not care. I'll give thrice so much land
+ To any well-deserving friend;
+ But in the way of bargain, mark ye me,
+ I'll cavil on the ninth part of a hair
+ Are the indentures drawn? Shall we be gone?
+ Glend. The moon shines fair; you may away by night.
+ I'll haste the writer, and withal
+ Break with your wives of your departure hence.
+ I am afraid my daughter will run mad,
+ So much she doteth on her Mortimer. Exit.
+ Mort. Fie, cousin Percy! how you cross my father!
+ Hot. I cannot choose. Sometimes he angers me
+ With telling me of the moldwarp and the ant,
+ Of the dreamer Merlin and his prophecies,
+ And of a dragon and a finless fish,
+ A clip-wing'd griffin and a moulten raven,
+ A couching lion and a ramping cat,
+ And such a deal of skimble-skamble stuff
+ As puts me from my faith. I tell you what-
+ He held me last night at least nine hours
+ In reckoning up the several devils' names
+ That were his lackeys. I cried 'hum,' and 'Well, go to!'
+ But mark'd him not a word. O, he is as tedious
+ As a tired horse, a railing wife;
+ Worse than a smoky house. I had rather live
+ With cheese and garlic in a windmill far
+ Than feed on cates and have him talk to me
+ In any summer house in Christendom).
+ Mort. In faith, he is a worthy gentleman,
+ Exceedingly well read, and profited
+ In strange concealments, valiant as a lion,
+ And wondrous affable, and as bountiful
+ As mines of India. Shall I tell you, cousin?
+ He holds your temper in a high respect
+ And curbs himself even of his natural scope
+ When you come 'cross his humour. Faith, he does.
+ I warrant you that man is not alive
+ Might so have tempted him as you have done
+ Without the taste of danger and reproof.
+ But do not use it oft, let me entreat you.
+ Wor. In faith, my lord, you are too wilful-blame,
+ And since your coming hither have done enough
+ To put him quite besides his patience.
+ You must needs learn, lord, to amend this fault.
+ Though sometimes it show greatness, courage, blood-
+ And that's the dearest grace it renders you-
+ Yet oftentimes it doth present harsh rage,
+ Defect of manners, want of government,
+ Pride, haughtiness, opinion, and disdain;
+ The least of which haunting a nobleman
+ Loseth men's hearts, and leaves behind a stain
+ Upon the beauty of all parts besides,
+ Beguiling them of commendation.
+ Hot. Well, I am school'd. Good manners be your speed!
+ Here come our wives, and let us take our leave.
+
+ Enter Glendower with the Ladies.
+
+ Mort. This is the deadly spite that angers me-
+ My wife can speak no English, I no Welsh.
+ Glend. My daughter weeps; she will not part with you;
+ She'll be a soldier too, she'll to the wars.
+ Mort. Good father, tell her that she and my aunt Percy
+ Shall follow in your conduct speedily.
+ Glendower speaks to her in Welsh, and she answers
+ him in the same.
+ Glend. She is desperate here. A peevish self-will'd harlotry,
+ One that no persuasion can do good upon.
+ The Lady speaks in Welsh.
+ Mort. I understand thy looks. That pretty Welsh
+ Which thou pourest down from these swelling heavens
+ I am too perfect in; and, but for shame,
+ In such a Barley should I answer thee.
+ The Lady again in Welsh.
+ I understand thy kisses, and thou mine,
+ And that's a feeling disputation.
+ But I will never be a truant, love,
+ Till I have learnt thy language: for thy tongue
+ Makes Welsh as sweet as ditties highly penn'd,
+ Sung by a fair queen in a summer's bow'r,
+ With ravishing division, to her lute.
+ Glend. Nay, if you melt, then will she run mad.
+ The Lady speaks again in Welsh.
+ Mort. O, I am ignorance itself in this!
+ Glend. She bids you on the wanton rushes lay you down
+ And rest your gentle head upon her lap,
+ And she will sing the song that pleaseth you
+ And on your eyelids crown the god of sleep,
+ Charming your blood with pleasing heaviness,
+ Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep
+ As is the difference betwixt day and night
+ The hour before the heavenly-harness'd team
+ Begins his golden progress in the East.
+ Mort. With all my heart I'll sit and hear her sing.
+ By that time will our book, I think, be drawn.
+ Glend. Do so,
+ And those musicians that shall play to you
+ Hang in the air a thousand leagues from hence,
+ And straight they shall be here. Sit, and attend.
+ Hot. Come, Kate, thou art perfect in lying down. Come, quick,
+ quick, that I may lay my head in thy lap.
+ Lady P. Go, ye giddy goose.
+ The music plays.
+ Hot. Now I perceive the devil understands Welsh;
+ And 'tis no marvel, be is so humorous.
+ By'r Lady, he is a good musician.
+ Lady P. Then should you be nothing but musical; for you are
+ altogether govern'd by humours. Lie still, ye thief, and hear the
+ lady sing in Welsh.
+ Hot. I had rather hear Lady, my brach, howl in Irish.
+ Lady P. Wouldst thou have thy head broken?
+ Hot. No.
+ Lady P. Then be still.
+ Hot. Neither! 'Tis a woman's fault.
+ Lady P. Now God help thee!
+ Hot. To the Welsh lady's bed.
+ Lady P. What's that?
+ Hot. Peace! she sings.
+ Here the Lady sings a Welsh song.
+ Come, Kate, I'll have your song too.
+ Lady P. Not mine, in good sooth.
+ Hot. Not yours, in good sooth? Heart! you swear like a
+ comfit-maker's wife. 'Not you, in good sooth!' and 'as true as I
+ live!' and 'as God shall mend me!' and 'as sure as day!'
+ And givest such sarcenet surety for thy oaths
+ As if thou ne'er walk'st further than Finsbury.
+ Swear me, Kate, like a lady as thou art,
+ A good mouth-filling oath; and leave 'in sooth'
+ And such protest of pepper gingerbread
+ To velvet guards and Sunday citizens. Come, sing.
+ Lady P. I will not sing.
+ Hot. 'Tis the next way to turn tailor or be redbreast-teacher. An
+ the indentures be drawn, I'll away within these two hours; and so
+ come in when ye will. Exit.
+ Glend. Come, come, Lord Mortimer. You are as slow
+ As hot Lord Percy is on fire to go.
+ By this our book is drawn; we'll but seal,
+ And then to horse immediately.
+ Mort. With all my heart.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+London. The Palace.
+
+Enter the King, Prince of Wales, and others.
+
+ King. Lords, give us leave. The Prince of Wales and I
+ Must have some private conference; but be near at hand,
+ For we shall presently have need of you.
+ Exeunt Lords.
+ I know not whether God will have it so,
+ For some displeasing service I have done,
+ That, in his secret doom, out of my blood
+ He'll breed revengement and a scourge for me;
+ But thou dost in thy passages of life
+ Make me believe that thou art only mark'd
+ For the hot vengeance and the rod of heaven
+ To punish my mistreadings. Tell me else,
+ Could such inordinate and low desires,
+ Such poor, such bare, such lewd, such mean attempts,
+ Such barren pleasures, rude society,
+ As thou art match'd withal and grafted to,
+ Accompany the greatness of thy blood
+ And hold their level with thy princely heart?
+ Prince. So please your Majesty, I would I could
+ Quit all offences with as clear excuse
+ As well as I am doubtless I can purge
+ Myself of many I am charged withal.
+ Yet such extenuation let me beg
+ As, in reproof of many tales devis'd,
+ Which oft the ear of greatness needs must bear
+ By, smiling pickthanks and base newsmongers,
+ I may, for some things true wherein my youth
+ Hath faulty wand'red and irregular,
+ And pardon on lily true submission.
+ King. God pardon thee! Yet let me wonder, Harry,
+ At thy affections, which do hold a wing,
+ Quite from the flight of all thy ancestors.
+ Thy place in Council thou hast rudely lost,
+ Which by thy younger brother is supplied,
+ And art almost an alien to the hearts
+ Of all the court and princes of my blood.
+ The hope and expectation of thy time
+ Is ruin'd, and the soul of every man
+ Prophetically do forethink thy fall.
+ Had I so lavish of my presence been,
+ So common-hackney'd in the eyes of men,
+ So stale and cheap to vulgar company,
+ Opinion, that did help me to the crown,
+ Had still kept loyal to possession
+ And left me in reputeless banishment,
+ A fellow of no mark nor likelihood.
+ By being seldom seen, I could not stir
+ But, like a comet, I Was wond'red at;
+ That men would tell their children, 'This is he!'
+ Others would say, 'Where? Which is Bolingbroke?'
+ And then I stole all courtesy from heaven,
+ And dress'd myself in such humility
+ That I did pluck allegiance from men's hearts,
+ Loud shouts and salutations from their mouths
+ Even in the presence of the crowned King.
+ Thus did I keep my person fresh and new,
+ My presence, like a robe pontifical,
+ Ne'er seen but wond'red at; and so my state,
+ Seldom but sumptuous, show'd like a feast
+ And won by rareness such solemnity.
+ The skipping King, he ambled up and down
+ With shallow jesters and rash bavin wits,
+ Soon kindled and soon burnt; carded his state;
+ Mingled his royalty with cap'ring fools;
+ Had his great name profaned with their scorns
+ And gave his countenance, against his name,
+ To laugh at gibing boys and stand the push
+ Of every beardless vain comparative;
+ Grew a companion to the common streets,
+ Enfeoff'd himself to popularity;
+ That, being dally swallowed by men's eyes,
+ They surfeited with honey and began
+ To loathe the taste of sweetness, whereof a little
+ More than a little is by much too much.
+ So, when he had occasion to be seen,
+ He was but as the cuckoo is in June,
+ Heard, not regarded- seen, but with such eyes
+ As, sick and blunted with community,
+ Afford no extraordinary gaze,
+ Such as is bent on unlike majesty
+ When it shines seldom in admiring eyes;
+ But rather drows'd and hung their eyelids down,
+ Slept in his face, and rend'red such aspect
+ As cloudy men use to their adversaries,
+ Being with his presence glutted, gorg'd, and full.
+ And in that very line, Harry, standest thou;
+ For thou hast lost thy princely privilege
+ With vile participation. Not an eye
+ But is aweary of thy common sight,
+ Save mine, which hath desir'd to see thee more;
+ Which now doth that I would not have it do-
+ Make blind itself with foolish tenderness.
+ Prince. I shall hereafter, my thrice-gracious lord,
+ Be more myself.
+ King. For all the world,
+ As thou art to this hour, was Richard then
+ When I from France set foot at Ravenspurgh;
+ And even as I was then is Percy now.
+ Now, by my sceptre, and my soul to boot,
+ He hath more worthy interest to the state
+ Than thou, the shadow of succession;
+ For of no right, nor colour like to right,
+ He doth fill fields with harness in the realm,
+ Turns head against the lion's armed jaws,
+ And, Being no more in debt to years than thou,
+ Leads ancient lords and reverend Bishops on
+ To bloody battles and to bruising arms.
+ What never-dying honour hath he got
+ Against renowmed Douglas! whose high deeds,
+ Whose hot incursions and great name in arms
+ Holds from all soldiers chief majority
+ And military title capital
+ Through all the kingdoms that acknowledge Christ.
+ Thrice hath this Hotspur, Mars in swathling clothes,
+ This infant warrior, in his enterprises
+ Discomfited great Douglas; ta'en him once,
+ Enlarged him, and made a friend of him,
+ To fill the mouth of deep defiance up
+ And shake the peace and safety of our throne.
+ And what say you to this? Percy, Northumberland,
+ The Archbishop's Grace of York, Douglas, Mortimer
+ Capitulate against us and are up.
+ But wherefore do I tell these news to thee
+ Why, Harry, do I tell thee of my foes,
+ Which art my nearest and dearest enemy'
+ Thou that art like enough, through vassal fear,
+ Base inclination, and the start of spleen,
+ To fight against me under Percy's pay,
+ To dog his heels and curtsy at his frowns,
+ To show how much thou art degenerate.
+ Prince. Do not think so. You shall not find it so.
+ And God forgive them that so much have sway'd
+ Your Majesty's good thoughts away from me!
+ I will redeem all this on Percy's head
+ And, in the closing of some glorious day,
+ Be bold to tell you that I am your son,
+ When I will wear a garment all of blood,
+ And stain my favours in a bloody mask,
+ Which, wash'd away, shall scour my shame with it.
+ And that shall be the day, whene'er it lights,
+ That this same child of honour and renown,
+ This gallant Hotspur, this all-praised knight,
+ And your unthought of Harry chance to meet.
+ For every honour sitting on his helm,
+ Would they were multitudes, and on my head
+ My shames redoubled! For the time will come
+ That I shall make this Northern youth exchange
+ His glorious deeds for my indignities.
+ Percy is but my factor, good my lord,
+ To engross up glorious deeds on my behalf;
+ And I will call hall to so strict account
+ That he shall render every glory up,
+ Yea, even the slightest worship of his time,
+ Or I will tear the reckoning from his heart.
+ This in the name of God I promise here;
+ The which if he be pleas'd I shall perform,
+ I do beseech your Majesty may salve
+ The long-grown wounds of my intemperance.
+ If not, the end of life cancels all bands,
+ And I will die a hundred thousand deaths
+ Ere break the smallest parcel of this vow.
+ King. A hundred thousand rebels die in this!
+ Thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein.
+
+ Enter Blunt.
+
+ How now, good Blunt? Thy looks are full of speed.
+ Blunt. So hath the business that I come to speak of.
+ Lord Mortimer of Scotland hath sent word
+ That Douglas and the English rebels met
+ The eleventh of this month at Shrewsbury.
+ A mighty and a fearful head they are,
+ If promises be kept oil every hand,
+ As ever off'red foul play in a state.
+ King. The Earl of Westmoreland set forth to-day;
+ With him my son, Lord John of Lancaster;
+ For this advertisement is five days old.
+ On Wednesday next, Harry, you shall set forward;
+ On Thursday we ourselves will march. Our meeting
+ Is Bridgenorth; and, Harry, you shall march
+ Through Gloucestershire; by which account,
+ Our business valued, some twelve days hence
+ Our general forces at Bridgenorth shall meet.
+ Our hands are full of business. Let's away.
+ Advantage feeds him fat while men delay. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Eastcheap. The Boar's Head Tavern.
+
+Enter Falstaff and Bardolph.
+
+ Fal. Bardolph, am I not fall'n away vilely since this last action?
+ Do I not bate? Do I not dwindle? Why, my skin hangs about me like
+ an old lady's loose gown! I am withered like an old apple John.
+ Well, I'll repent, and that suddenly, while I am in some liking.
+ I shall be out of heart shortly, and then I shall have no
+ strength to repent. An I have not forgotten what the inside of a
+ church is made of, I am a peppercorn, a brewer's horse. The
+ inside of a church! Company, villanous company, hath been the
+ spoil of me.
+ Bard. Sir John, you are so fretful you cannot live long.
+ Fal. Why, there is it! Come, sing me a bawdy song; make me merry. I
+ was as virtuously given as a gentleman need to be, virtuous
+ enough: swore little, dic'd not above seven times a week, went to
+ a bawdy house not above once in a quarter- of an hour, paid money
+ that I borrowed- three or four times, lived well, and in good
+ compass; and now I live out of all order, out of all compass.
+ Bard. Why, you are so fat, Sir John, that you must needs be out of
+ all compass- out of all reasonable compass, Sir John.
+ Fal. Do thou amend thy face, and I'll amend my life. Thou art our
+ admiral, thou bearest the lantern in the poop- but 'tis in the
+ nose of thee. Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp.
+ Bard. Why, Sir John, my face does you no harm.
+ Fal. No, I'll be sworn. I make as good use of it as many a man doth
+ of a death's-head or a memento mori. I never see thy face but I
+ think upon hellfire and Dives that lived in purple; for there he
+ is in his robes, burning, burning. if thou wert any way given to
+ virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be 'By this
+ fire, that's God's angel.' But thou art altogether given over,
+ and wert indeed, but for the light in thy face, the son of utter
+ darkness. When thou ran'st up Gadshill in the night to catch my
+ horse, if I did not think thou hadst been an ignis fatuus or a
+ ball of wildfire, there's no purchase in money. O, thou art a
+ perpetual triumph, an everlasting bonfire-light! Thou hast saved
+ me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking with thee in
+ the night betwixt tavern and tavern; but the sack that thou hast
+ drunk me would have bought me lights as good cheap at the dearest
+ chandler's in Europe. I have maintained that salamander of yours
+ with fire any time this two-and-thirty years. God reward me for
+ it!
+ Bard. 'Sblood, I would my face were in your belly!
+ Fal. God-a-mercy! so should I be sure to be heart-burn'd.
+
+ Enter Hostess.
+
+ How now, Dame Partlet the hen? Have you enquir'd yet who pick'd
+ my pocket?
+ Host. Why, Sir John, what do you think, Sir John? Do you think I
+ keep thieves in my house? I have search'd, I have enquired, so
+ has my husband, man by man, boy by boy, servant by servant. The
+ tithe of a hair was never lost in my house before.
+ Fal. Ye lie, hostess. Bardolph was shav'd and lost many a hair, and
+ I'll be sworn my pocket was pick'd. Go to, you are a woman, go!
+ Host. Who, I? No; I defy thee! God's light, I was never call'd so
+ in mine own house before!
+ Fal. Go to, I know you well enough.
+ Host. No, Sir John; you do not know me, Sir John. I know you, Sir
+ John. You owe me money, Sir John, and now you pick a quarrel to
+ beguile me of it. I bought you a dozen of shirts to your back.
+ Fal. Dowlas, filthy dowlas! I have given them away to bakers'
+ wives; they have made bolters of them.
+ Host. Now, as I am a true woman, holland of eight shillings an ell.
+ You owe money here besides, Sir John, for your diet and
+ by-drinkings, and money lent you, four-and-twenty pound.
+ Fal. He had his part of it; let him pay.
+ Host. He? Alas, he is poor; he hath nothing.
+ Fal. How? Poor? Look upon his face. What call you rich? Let them
+ coin his nose, let them coin his cheeks. I'll not pay a denier.
+ What, will you make a younker of me? Shall I not take mine ease
+ in mine inn but I shall have my pocket pick'd? I have lost a
+ seal-ring of my grandfather's worth forty mark.
+ Host. O Jesu, I have heard the Prince tell him, I know not how oft,
+ that that ring was copper!
+ Fal. How? the Prince is a Jack, a sneak-cup. 'Sblood, an he were
+ here, I would cudgel him like a dog if he would say so.
+
+ Enter the Prince [and Poins], marching; and Falstaff meets
+ them, playing upon his truncheon like a fife.
+
+ How now, lad? Is the wind in that door, i' faith? Must we all
+ march?
+ Bard. Yea, two and two, Newgate fashion.
+ Host. My lord, I pray you hear me.
+ Prince. What say'st thou, Mistress Quickly? How doth thy husband?
+ I love him well; he is an honest man.
+ Host. Good my lord, hear me.
+ Fal. Prithee let her alone and list to me.
+ Prince. What say'st thou, Jack?
+ Fal. The other night I fell asleep here behind the arras and had my
+ pocket pick'd. This house is turn'd bawdy house; they pick
+ pockets.
+ Prince. What didst thou lose, Jack?
+ Fal. Wilt thou believe me, Hal? Three or four bonds of forty pound
+ apiece and a seal-ring of my grandfather's.
+ Prince. A trifle, some eightpenny matter.
+ Host. So I told him, my lord, and I said I heard your Grace say so;
+ and, my lord, he speaks most vilely of you, like a foul-mouth'd
+ man as he is, and said he would cudgel you.
+ Prince. What! he did not?
+ Host. There's neither faith, truth, nor womanhood in me else.
+ Fal. There's no more faith in thee than in a stewed prune, nor no
+ more truth in thee than in a drawn fox; and for woman-hood, Maid
+ Marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee. Go, you
+ thing, go!
+ Host. Say, what thing? what thing?
+ Fal. What thing? Why, a thing to thank God on.
+ Host. I am no thing to thank God on, I would thou shouldst know it!
+ I am an honest man's wife, and, setting thy knight-hood aside,
+ thou art a knave to call me so.
+ Fal. Setting thy womanhood aside, thou art a beast to say
+ otherwise.
+ Host. Say, what beast, thou knave, thou?
+ Fal. What beast? Why, an otter.
+ Prince. An otter, Sir John? Why an otter?
+ Fal. Why, she's neither fish nor flesh; a man knows not where to
+ have her.
+ Host. Thou art an unjust man in saying so. Thou or any man knows
+ where to have me, thou knave, thou!
+ Prince. Thou say'st true, hostess, and he slanders thee most
+ grossly.
+ Host. So he doth you, my lord, and said this other day you ought
+ him a thousand pound.
+ Prince. Sirrah, do I owe you a thousand pound?
+ Fal. A thousand pound, Hal? A million! Thy love is worth a million;
+ thou owest me thy love.
+ Host. Nay, my lord, he call'd you Jack and said he would cudgel
+ you.
+ Fal. Did I, Bardolph?
+ Bard. Indeed, Sir John, you said so.
+ Fal. Yea. if he said my ring was copper.
+ Prince. I say, 'tis copper. Darest thou be as good as thy word now?
+ Fal. Why, Hal, thou knowest, as thou art but man, I dare; but as
+ thou art Prince, I fear thee as I fear the roaring of the lion's
+ whelp.
+ Prince. And why not as the lion?
+ Fal. The King himself is to be feared as the lion. Dost thou think
+ I'll fear thee as I fear thy father? Nay, an I do, I pray God my
+ girdle break.
+ Prince. O, if it should, how would thy guts fall about thy knees!
+ But, sirrah, there's no room for faith, truth, nor honesty in
+ this bosom of thine. It is all fill'd up with guts and midriff.
+ Charge an honest woman with picking thy pocket? Why, thou
+ whoreson, impudent, emboss'd rascal, if there were anything in
+ thy pocket but tavern reckonings, memorandums of bawdy houses,
+ and one poor pennyworth of sugar candy to make thee long-winded-
+ if thy pocket were enrich'd with any other injuries but these, I
+ am a villain. And yet you will stand to it; you will not pocket
+ up wrong. Art thou not ashamed?
+ Fal. Dost thou hear, Hal? Thou knowest in the state of innocency
+ Adam fell; and what should poor Jack Falstaff do in the days of
+ villany? Thou seest I have more flesh than another man, and
+ therefore more frailty. You confess then, you pick'd my pocket?
+ Prince. It appears so by the story.
+ Fal. Hostess, I forgive thee. Go make ready breakfast. Love thy
+ husband, look to thy servants, cherish thy guests. Thou shalt
+ find me tractable to any honest reason. Thou seest I am pacified.
+ -Still?- Nay, prithee be gone. [Exit Hostess.] Now, Hal, to the
+ news at court. For the robbery, lad- how is that answered?
+ Prince. O my sweet beef, I must still be good angel to thee.
+ The money is paid back again.
+ Fal. O, I do not like that paying back! 'Tis a double labour.
+ Prince. I am good friends with my father, and may do anything.
+ Fal. Rob me the exchequer the first thing thou doest, and do it
+ with unwash'd hands too.
+ Bard. Do, my lord.
+ Prince. I have procured thee, Jack, a charge of foot.
+ Fal. I would it had been of horse. Where shall I find one that can
+ steal well? O for a fine thief of the age of two-and-twenty or
+ thereabouts! I am heinously unprovided. Well, God be thanked for
+ these rebels. They offend none but the virtuous. I laud them, I
+ praise them.
+ Prince. Bardolph!
+ Bard. My lord?
+ Prince. Go bear this letter to Lord John of Lancaster,
+ To my brother John; this to my Lord of Westmoreland.
+ [Exit Bardolph.]
+ Go, Poins, to horse, to horse; for thou and I
+ Have thirty miles to ride yet ere dinner time.
+ [Exit Poins.]
+ Jack, meet me to-morrow in the Temple Hall
+ At two o'clock in the afternoon.
+ There shalt thou know thy charge. and there receive
+ Money and order for their furniture.
+ The land is burning; Percy stands on high;
+ And either they or we must lower lie. [Exit.]
+ Fal. Rare words! brave world! Hostess, my breakfast, come.
+ O, I could wish this tavern were my drum!
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. Scene I.
+The rebel camp near Shrewsbury.
+
+Enter Harry Hotspur, Worcester, and Douglas.
+
+ Hot. Well said, my noble Scot. If speaking truth
+ In this fine age were not thought flattery,
+ Such attribution should the Douglas have
+ As not a soldier of this season's stamp
+ Should go so general current through the world.
+ By God, I cannot flatter, I defy
+ The tongues of soothers! but a braver place
+ In my heart's love hath no man than yourself.
+ Nay, task me to my word; approve me, lord.
+ Doug. Thou art the king of honour.
+ No man so potent breathes upon the ground
+ But I will beard him.
+
+ Enter one with letters.
+
+ Hot. Do so, and 'tis well.-
+ What letters hast thou there?- I can but thank you.
+ Messenger. These letters come from your father.
+ Hot. Letters from him? Why comes he not himself?
+ Mess. He cannot come, my lord; he is grievous sick.
+ Hot. Zounds! how has he the leisure to be sick
+ In such a justling time? Who leads his power?
+ Under whose government come they along?
+ Mess. His letters bears his mind, not I, my lord.
+ Wor. I prithee tell me, doth he keep his bed?
+ Mess. He did, my lord, four days ere I set forth,
+ And at the time of my departure thence
+ He was much fear'd by his physicians.
+ Wor. I would the state of time had first been whole
+ Ere he by sickness had been visited.
+ His health was never better worth than now.
+ Hot. Sick now? droop now? This sickness doth infect
+ The very lifeblood of our enterprise.
+ 'Tis catching hither, even to our camp.
+ He writes me here that inward sickness-
+ And that his friends by deputation could not
+ So soon be drawn; no did he think it meet
+ To lay so dangerous and dear a trust
+ On any soul remov'd but on his own.
+ Yet doth he give us bold advertisement,
+ That with our small conjunction we should on,
+ To see how fortune is dispos'd to us;
+ For, as he writes, there is no quailing now,
+ Because the King is certainly possess'd
+ Of all our purposes. What say you to it?
+ Wor. Your father's sickness is a maim to us.
+ Hot. A perilous gash, a very limb lopp'd off.
+ And yet, in faith, it is not! His present want
+ Seems more than we shall find it. Were it good
+ To set the exact wealth of all our states
+ All at one cast? to set so rich a man
+ On the nice hazard of one doubtful hour?
+ It were not good; for therein should we read
+ The very bottom and the soul of hope,
+ The very list, the very utmost bound
+ Of all our fortunes.
+ Doug. Faith, and so we should;
+ Where now remains a sweet reversion.
+ We may boldly spend upon the hope of what
+ Is to come in.
+ A comfort of retirement lives in this.
+ Hot. A rendezvous, a home to fly unto,
+ If that the devil and mischance look big
+ Upon the maidenhead of our affairs.
+ Wor. But yet I would your father had been here.
+ The quality and hair of our attempt
+ Brooks no division. It will be thought
+ By some that know not why he is away,
+ That wisdom, loyalty, and mere dislike
+ Of our proceedings kept the Earl from hence.
+ And think how such an apprehension
+ May turn the tide of fearful faction
+ And breed a kind of question in our cause.
+ For well you know we of the off'ring side
+ Must keep aloof from strict arbitrement,
+ And stop all sight-holes, every loop from whence
+ The eye of reason may pry in upon us.
+ This absence of your father's draws a curtain
+ That shows the ignorant a kind of fear
+ Before not dreamt of.
+ Hot. You strain too far.
+ I rather of his absence make this use:
+ It lends a lustre and more great opinion,
+ A larger dare to our great enterprise,
+ Than if the Earl were here; for men must think,
+ If we, without his help, can make a head
+ To push against a kingdom, with his help
+ We shall o'erturn it topsy-turvy down.
+ Yet all goes well; yet all our joints are whole.
+ Doug. As heart can think. There is not such a word
+ Spoke of in Scotland as this term of fear.
+
+ Enter Sir Richard Vernon.
+
+ Hot. My cousin Vernon! welcome, by my soul.
+ Ver. Pray God my news be worth a welcome, lord.
+ The Earl of Westmoreland, seven thousand strong,
+ Is marching hitherwards; with him Prince John.
+ Hot. No harm. What more?
+ Ver. And further, I have learn'd
+ The King himself in person is set forth,
+ Or hitherwards intended speedily,
+ With strong and mighty preparation.
+ Hot. He shall be welcome too. Where is his son,
+ The nimble-footed madcap Prince of Wales,
+ And his comrades, that daff'd the world aside
+ And bid it pass?
+ Ver. All furnish'd, all in arms;
+ All plum'd like estridges that with the wind
+ Bated like eagles having lately bath'd;
+ Glittering in golden coats like images;
+ As full of spirit as the month of May
+ And gorgeous as the sun at midsummer;
+ Wanton as youthful goats, wild as young bulls.
+ I saw young Harry with his beaver on
+ His cushes on his thighs, gallantly arm'd,
+ Rise from the ground like feathered Mercury,
+ And vaulted with such ease into his seat
+ As if an angel dropp'd down from the clouds
+ To turn and wind a fiery Pegasus
+ And witch the world with noble horsemanship.
+ Hot. No more, no more! Worse than the sun in March,
+ This praise doth nourish agues. Let them come.
+ They come like sacrifices in their trim,
+ And to the fire-ey'd maid of smoky war
+ All hot and bleeding Will we offer them.
+ The mailed Mars Shall on his altar sit
+ Up to the ears in blood. I am on fire
+ To hear this rich reprisal is so nigh,
+ And yet not ours. Come, let me taste my horse,
+ Who is to bear me like a thunderbolt
+ Against the bosom of the Prince of Wales.
+ Harry to Harry shall, hot horse to horse,
+ Meet, and ne'er part till one drop down a corse.
+ that Glendower were come!
+ Ver. There is more news.
+ I learn'd in Worcester, as I rode along,
+ He cannot draw his power this fourteen days.
+ Doug. That's the worst tidings that I hear of yet.
+ Wor. Ay, by my faith, that bears a frosty sound.
+ Hot. What may the King's whole battle reach unto?
+ Ver. To thirty thousand.
+ Hot. Forty let it be.
+ My father and Glendower being both away,
+ The powers of us may serve so great a day.
+ Come, let us take a muster speedily.
+ Doomsday is near. Die all, die merrily.
+ Doug. Talk not of dying. I am out of fear
+ Of death or death's hand for this one half-year.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A public road near Coventry.
+
+Enter Falstaff and Bardolph.
+
+ Fal. Bardolph, get thee before to Coventry; fill me a bottle of
+ sack. Our soldiers shall march through. We'll to Sutton Co'fil'
+ to-night.
+ Bard. Will you give me money, Captain?
+ Fal. Lay out, lay out.
+ Bald. This bottle makes an angel.
+ Fal. An if it do, take it for thy labour; an if it make twenty,
+ take them all; I'll answer the coinage. Bid my lieutenant Peto
+ meet me at town's end.
+ Bard. I Will, Captain. Farewell. Exit.
+ Fal. If I be not ashamed of my soldiers, I am a sous'd gurnet. I
+ have misused the King's press damnably. I have got in exchange of
+ a hundred and fifty soldiers, three hundred and odd pounds. I
+ press me none but good householders, yeomen's sons; inquire me
+ out contracted bachelors, such as had been ask'd twice on the
+ banes- such a commodity of warm slaves as had as lieve hear the
+ devil as a drum; such as fear the report of a caliver worse than
+ a struck fowl or a hurt wild duck. I press'd me none but such
+ toasts-and-butter, with hearts in their bellies no bigger than
+ pins' heads, and they have bought out their services; and now my
+ whole charge consists of ancients, corporals, lieutenants,
+ gentlemen of companies- slaves as ragged as Lazarus in the
+ painted cloth, where the glutton's dogs licked his sores; and
+ such as indeed were never soldiers, but discarded unjust
+ serving-men, younger sons to Younger brothers, revolted tapsters,
+ and ostlers trade-fall'n; the cankers of a calm world and a long
+ peace; ten times more dishonourable ragged than an old fac'd
+ ancient; and such have I to fill up the rooms of them that have
+ bought out their services that you would think that I had a
+ hundred and fifty tattered Prodigals lately come from
+ swine-keeping, from eating draff and husks. A mad fellow met me
+ on the way, and told me I had unloaded all the gibbets and
+ press'd the dead bodies. No eye hath seen such scarecrows. I'll
+ not march through Coventry with them, that's flat. Nay, and the
+ villains march wide betwixt the legs, as if they had gyves on;
+ for indeed I had the most of them out of prison. There's but a
+ shirt and a half in all my company; and the half-shirt is two
+ napkins tack'd together and thrown over the shoulders like a
+ herald's coat without sleeves; and the shirt, to say the truth,
+ stol'n from my host at Saint Alban's, or the red-nose innkeeper
+ of Daventry. But that's all one; they'll find linen enough on
+ every hedge.
+
+ Enter the Prince and the Lord of Westmoreland.
+
+ Prince. How now, blown Jack? How now, quilt?
+ Fal. What, Hal? How now, mad wag? What a devil dost thou in
+ Warwickshire? My good Lord of Westmoreland, I cry you mercy. I
+ thought your honour had already been at Shrewsbury.
+ West. Faith, Sir John, 'tis more than time that I were there, and
+ you too; but my powers are there already. The King, I can tell
+ you, looks for us all. We must away all, to-night.
+ Fal. Tut, never fear me. I am as vigilant as a cat to steal cream.
+ Prince. I think, to steal cream indeed, for thy theft hath already
+ made thee butter. But tell me, Jack, whose fellows are these that
+ come after?
+ Fal. Mine, Hal, mine.
+ Prince. I did never see such pitiful rascals.
+ Fal. Tut, tut! good enough to toss; food for powder, food for
+ powder. They'll fill a pit as well as better. Tush, man, mortal
+ men, mortal men.
+ West. Ay, but, Sir John, methinks they are exceeding poor and bare-
+ too beggarly.
+ Fal. Faith, for their poverty, I know, not where they had that; and
+ for their bareness, I am surd they never learn'd that of me.
+ Prince. No, I'll be sworn, unless you call three fingers on the
+ ribs bare. But, sirrah, make haste. Percy 's already in the
+ field.
+Exit.
+ Fal. What, is the King encamp'd?
+ West. He is, Sir John. I fear we shall stay too long.
+ [Exit.]
+ Fal. Well,
+ To the latter end of a fray and the beginning of a feast
+ Fits a dull fighter and a keen guest. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+The rebel camp near Shrewsbury.
+
+Enter Hotspur, Worcester, Douglas, Vernon.
+
+ Hot. We'll fight with him to-night.
+ Wor. It may not be.
+ Doug. You give him then advantage.
+ Ver. Not a whit.
+ Hot. Why say you so? Looks he no for supply?
+ Ver. So do we.
+ Hot. His is certain, ours 's doubtful.
+ Wor. Good cousin, be advis'd; stir not to-night.
+ Ver. Do not, my lord.
+ Doug. You do not counsel well.
+ You speak it out of fear and cold heart.
+ Ver. Do me no slander, Douglas. By my life-
+ And I dare well maintain it with my life-
+ If well-respected honour bid me on
+ I hold as little counsel with weak fear
+ As you, my lord, or any Scot that this day lives.
+ Let it be seen to-morrow in the battle
+ Which of us fears.
+ Doug. Yea, or to-night.
+ Ver. Content.
+ Hot. To-night, say I.
+ Come, come, it may not be. I wonder much,
+ Being men of such great leading as you are,
+ That you foresee not what impediments
+ Drag back our expedition. Certain horse
+ Of my cousin Vernon's are not yet come up.
+ Your uncle Worcester's horse came but to-day;
+ And now their pride and mettle is asleep,
+ Their courage with hard labour tame and dull,
+ That not a horse is half the half of himself.
+ Hot. So are the horses of the enemy,
+ In general journey-bated and brought low.
+ The better part of ours are full of rest.
+ Wor. The number of the King exceedeth ours.
+ For God's sake, cousin, stay till all come in.
+
+ The trumpet sounds a parley.
+
+ Enter Sir Walter Blunt.
+
+ Blunt. I come with gracious offers from the King,
+ If you vouchsafe me hearing and respect.
+ Hot. Welcome, Sir Walter Blunt, and would to God
+ You were of our determination!
+ Some of us love you well; and even those some
+ Envy your great deservings and good name,
+ Because you are not of our quality,
+ But stand against us like an enemy.
+ Blunt. And God defend but still I should stand so,
+ So long as out of limit and true rule
+ You stand against anointed majesty!
+ But to my charge. The King hath sent to know
+ The nature of your griefs; and whereupon
+ You conjure from the breast of civil peace
+ Such bold hostility, teaching his duteous land
+ Audacious cruelty. If that the King
+ Have any way your good deserts forgot,
+ Which he confesseth to be manifold,
+ He bids you name your griefs, and with all speed
+ You shall have your desires with interest,
+ And pardon absolute for yourself and these
+ Herein misled by your suggestion.
+ Hot. The King is kind; and well we know the King
+ Knows at what time to promise, when to pay.
+ My father and my uncle and myself
+ Did give him that same royalty he wears;
+ And when he was not six-and-twenty strong,
+ Sick in the world's regard, wretched and low,
+ A poor unminded outlaw sneaking home,
+ My father gave him welcome to the shore;
+ And when he heard him swear and vow to God
+ He came but to be Duke of Lancaster,
+ To sue his livery and beg his peace,
+ With tears of innocency and terms of zeal,
+ My father, in kind heart and pity mov'd,
+ Swore him assistance, and performed it too.
+ Now, when the lords and barons of the realm
+ Perceiv'd Northumberland did lean to him,
+ The more and less came in with cap and knee;
+ Met him on boroughs, cities, villages,
+ Attended him on bridges, stood in lanes,
+ Laid gifts before him, proffer'd him their oaths,
+ Give him their heirs as pages, followed him
+ Even at the heels in golden multitudes.
+ He presently, as greatness knows itself,
+ Steps me a little higher than his vow
+ Made to my father, while his blood was poor,
+ Upon the naked shore at Ravenspurgh;
+ And now, forsooth, takes on him to reform
+ Some certain edicts and some strait decrees
+ That lie too heavy on the commonwealth;
+ Cries out upon abuses, seems to weep
+ Over his country's wrongs; and by this face,
+ This seeming brow of justice, did he win
+ The hearts of all that he did angle for;
+ Proceeded further- cut me off the heads
+ Of all the favourites that the absent King
+ In deputation left behind him here
+ When he was personal in the Irish war.
+ But. Tut! I came not to hear this.
+ Hot. Then to the point.
+ In short time after lie depos'd the King;
+ Soon after that depriv'd him of his life;
+ And in the neck of that task'd the whole state;
+ To make that worse, suff'red his kinsman March
+ (Who is, if every owner were well placid,
+ Indeed his king) to be engag'd in Wales,
+ There without ransom to lie forfeited;
+ Disgrac'd me in my happy victories,
+ Sought to entrap me by intelligence;
+ Rated mine uncle from the Council board;
+ In rage dismiss'd my father from the court;
+ Broke an oath on oath, committed wrong on wrong;
+ And in conclusion drove us to seek out
+ This head of safety, and withal to pry
+ Into his title, the which we find
+ Too indirect for long continuance.
+ Blunt. Shall I return this answer to the King?
+ Hot. Not so, Sir Walter. We'll withdraw awhile.
+ Go to the King; and let there be impawn'd
+ Some surety for a safe return again,
+ And In the morning early shall mine uncle
+ Bring him our purposes; and so farewell.
+ Blunt. I would you would accept of grace and love.
+ Hot. And may be so we shall.
+ Blunt. Pray God you do.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+York. The Archbishop's Palace.
+
+Enter the Archbishop of York and Sir Michael.
+
+ Arch. Hie, good Sir Michael; bear this sealed brief
+ With winged haste to the Lord Marshal;
+ This to my cousin Scroop; and all the rest
+ To whom they are directed. If you knew
+ How much they do import, you would make haste.
+ Sir M. My good lord,
+ I guess their tenour.
+ Arch. Like enough you do.
+ To-morrow, good Sir Michael, is a day
+ Wherein the fortune of ten thousand men
+ Must bide the touch; for, sir, at Shrewsbury,
+ As I am truly given to understand,
+ The King with mighty and quick-raised power
+ Meets with Lord Harry; and I fear, Sir Michael,
+ What with the sickness of Northumberland,
+ Whose power was in the first proportion,
+ And what with Owen Glendower's absence thence,
+ Who with them was a rated sinew too
+ And comes not in, overrul'd by prophecies-
+ I fear the power of Percy is too weak
+ To wage an instant trial with the King.
+ Sir M. Why, my good lord, you need not fear;
+ There is Douglas and Lord Mortimer.
+ Arch. No, Mortimer is not there.
+ Sir M. But there is Mordake, Vernon, Lord Harry Percy,
+ And there is my Lord of Worcester, and a head
+ Of gallant warriors, noble gentlemen.
+ Arch. And so there is; but yet the King hath drawn
+ The special head of all the land together-
+ The Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster,
+ The noble Westmoreland and warlike Blunt,
+ And many moe corrivals and dear men
+ Of estimation and command in arms.
+ Sir M. Doubt not, my lord, they shall be well oppos'd.
+ Arch. I hope no less, yet needful 'tis to fear;
+ And, to prevent the worst, Sir Michael, speed.
+ For if Lord Percy thrive not, ere the King
+ Dismiss his power, he means to visit us,
+ For he hath heard of our confederacy,
+ And 'tis but wisdom to make strong against him.
+ Therefore make haste. I must go write again
+ To other friends; and so farewell, Sir Michael.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. Scene I.
+The King's camp near Shrewsbury.
+
+Enter the King, Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster, Sir Walter Blunt,
+Falstaff.
+
+ King. How bloodily the sun begins to peer
+ Above yon busky hill! The day looks pale
+ At his distemp'rature.
+ Prince. The southern wind
+ Doth play the trumpet to his purposes
+ And by his hollow whistling in the leaves
+ Foretells a tempest and a blust'ring day.
+ King. Theft with the losers let it sympathize,
+ For nothing can seem foul to those that win.
+
+ The trumpet sounds. Enter Worcester [and Vernon].
+
+ How, now, my Lord of Worcester? 'Tis not well
+ That you and I should meet upon such terms
+ As now we meet. You have deceiv'd our trust
+ And made us doff our easy robes of peace
+ To crush our old limbs in ungentle steel.
+ This is not well, my lord; this is not well.
+ What say you to it? Will you again unknit
+ This churlish knot of all-abhorred war,
+ And move in that obedient orb again
+ Where you did give a fair and natural light,
+ And be no more an exhal'd meteor,
+ A prodigy of fear, and a portent
+ Of broached mischief to the unborn times?
+ Wor. Hear me, my liege.
+ For mine own part, I could be well content
+ To entertain the lag-end of my life
+ With quiet hours; for I do protest
+ I have not sought the day of this dislike.
+ King. You have not sought it! How comes it then,
+ Fal. Rebellion lay in his way, and he found it.
+ Prince. Peace, chewet, peace!
+ Wor. It pleas'd your Majesty to turn your looks
+ Of favour from myself and all our house;
+ And yet I must remember you, my lord,
+ We were the first and dearest of your friends.
+ For you my staff of office did I break
+ In Richard's time, and posted day and night
+ To meet you on the way and kiss your hand
+ When yet you were in place and in account
+ Nothing so strong and fortunate as I.
+ It was myself, my brother, and his son
+ That brought you home and boldly did outdare
+ The dangers of the time. You swore to us,
+ And you did swear that oath at Doncaster,
+ That you did nothing purpose 'gainst the state,
+ Nor claim no further than your new-fall'n right,
+ The seat of Gaunt, dukedom of Lancaster.
+ To this we swore our aid. But in short space
+ It it rain'd down fortune show'ring on your head,
+ And such a flood of greatness fell on you-
+ What with our help, what with the absent King,
+ What with the injuries of a wanton time,
+ The seeming sufferances that you had borne,
+ And the contrarious winds that held the King
+ So long in his unlucky Irish wars
+ That all in England did repute him dead-
+ And from this swarm of fair advantages
+ You took occasion to be quickly woo'd
+ To gripe the general sway into your hand;
+ Forgot your oath to us at Doncaster;
+ And, being fed by us, you us'd us so
+ As that ungentle gull, the cuckoo's bird,
+ Useth the sparrow- did oppress our nest;
+ Grew, by our feeding to so great a bulk
+ That even our love thirst not come near your sight
+ For fear of swallowing; but with nimble wing
+ We were enforc'd for safety sake to fly
+ Out of your sight and raise this present head;
+ Whereby we stand opposed by such means
+ As you yourself have forg'd against yourself
+ By unkind usage, dangerous countenance,
+ And violation of all faith and troth
+ Sworn to tis in your younger enterprise.
+ King. These things, indeed, you have articulate,
+ Proclaim'd at market crosses, read in churches,
+ To face the garment of rebellion
+ With some fine colour that may please the eye
+ Of fickle changelings and poor discontents,
+ Which gape and rub the elbow at the news
+ Of hurlyburly innovation.
+ And never yet did insurrection want
+ Such water colours to impaint his cause,
+ Nor moody beggars, starving for a time
+ Of pell-mell havoc and confusion.
+ Prince. In both our armies there is many a soul
+ Shall pay full dearly for this encounter,
+ If once they join in trial. Tell your nephew
+ The Prince of Wales doth join with all the world
+ In praise of Henry Percy. By my hopes,
+ This present enterprise set off his head,
+ I do not think a braver gentleman,
+ More active-valiant or more valiant-young,
+ More daring or more bold, is now alive
+ To grace this latter age with noble deeds.
+ For my part, I may speak it to my shame,
+ I have a truant been to chivalry;
+ And so I hear he doth account me too.
+ Yet this before my father's Majesty-
+ I am content that he shall take the odds
+ Of his great name and estimation,
+ And will to save the blood on either side,
+ Try fortune with him in a single fight.
+ King. And, Prince of Wales, so dare we venture thee,
+ Albeit considerations infinite
+ Do make against it. No, good Worcester, no!
+ We love our people well; even those we love
+ That are misled upon your cousin's part;
+ And, will they take the offer of our grace,
+ Both he, and they, and you, yea, every man
+ Shall be my friend again, and I'll be his.
+ So tell your cousin, and bring me word
+ What he will do. But if he will not yield,
+ Rebuke and dread correction wait on us,
+ And they shall do their office. So be gone.
+ We will not now be troubled with reply.
+ We offer fair; take it advisedly.
+ Exit Worcester [with Vernon]
+ Prince. It will not be accepted, on my life.
+ The Douglas and the Hotspur both together
+ Are confident against the world in arms.
+ King. Hence, therefore, every leader to his charge;
+ For, on their answer, will we set on them,
+ And God befriend us as our cause is just!
+ Exeunt. Manent Prince, Falstaff.
+ Fal. Hal, if thou see me down in the battle and bestride me, so!
+ 'Tis a point of friendship.
+ Prince. Nothing but a Colossus can do thee that friendship.
+ Say thy prayers, and farewell.
+ Fal. I would 'twere bedtime, Hal, and all well.
+ Prince. Why, thou owest God a death.
+Exit.
+ Fal. 'Tis not due yet. I would be loath to pay him before his day.
+ What need I be so forward with him that calls not on me? Well,
+ 'tis no matter; honour pricks me on. Yea, but how if honour prick
+ me off when I come on? How then? Can honor set to a leg? No. Or
+ an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound? No. Honour hath no
+ skill in surgery then? No. What is honour? A word. What is that
+ word honour? Air. A trim reckoning! Who hath it? He that died a
+ Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. Doth be bear it? No. 'Tis
+ insensible then? Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the
+ living? No. Why? Detraction will not suffer it. Therefore I'll
+ none of it. Honour is a mere scutcheon- and so ends my catechism.
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+The rebel camp.
+
+Enter Worcester and Sir Richard Vernon.
+
+ Wor. O no, my nephew must not know, Sir Richard,
+ The liberal and kind offer of the King.
+ Ver. 'Twere best he did.
+ Wor. Then are we all undone.
+ It is not possible, it cannot be
+ The King should keep his word in loving us.
+ He will suspect us still and find a time
+ To punish this offence in other faults.
+ Suspicion all our lives shall be stuck full of eyes;
+ For treason is but trusted like the fox
+ Who, ne'er so tame, so cherish'd and lock'd up,
+ Will have a wild trick of his ancestors.
+ Look how we can, or sad or merrily,
+ Interpretation will misquote our looks,
+ And we shall feed like oxen at a stall,
+ The better cherish'd, still the nearer death.
+ My nephew's trespass may be well forgot;
+ It hath the excuse of youth and heat of blood,
+ And an adopted name of privilege-
+ A hare-brained Hotspur govern'd by a spleen.
+ All his offences live upon my head
+ And on his father's. We did train him on;
+ And, his corruption being taken from us,
+ We, as the spring of all, shall pay for all.
+ Therefore, good cousin, let not Harry know,
+ In any case, the offer of the King.
+
+ Enter Hotspur [and Douglas].
+
+ Ver. Deliver what you will, I'll say 'tis so.
+ Here comes your cousin.
+ Hot. My uncle is return'd.
+ Deliver up my Lord of Westmoreland.
+ Uncle, what news?
+ Wor. The King will bid you battle presently.
+ Doug. Defy him by the Lord Of Westmoreland.
+ Hot. Lord Douglas, go you and tell him so.
+ Doug. Marry, and shall, and very willingly.
+Exit.
+ Wor. There is no seeming mercy in the King.
+ Hot. Did you beg any, God forbid!
+ Wor. I told him gently of our grievances,
+ Of his oath-breaking; which he mended thus,
+ By now forswearing that he is forsworn.
+ He calls us rebels, traitors, aid will scourge
+ With haughty arms this hateful name in us.
+
+ Enter Douglas.
+
+ Doug. Arm, gentlemen! to arms! for I have thrown
+ A brave defiance in King Henry's teeth,
+ And Westmoreland, that was engag'd, did bear it;
+ Which cannot choose but bring him quickly on.
+ Wor. The Prince of Wales stepp'd forth before the King
+ And, nephew, challeng'd you to single fight.
+ Hot. O, would the quarrel lay upon our heads,
+ And that no man might draw short breath to-day
+ But I and Harry Monmouth! Tell me, tell me,
+ How show'd his tasking? Seem'd it in contempt?
+ No, by my soul. I never in my life
+ Did hear a challenge urg'd more modestly,
+ Unless a brother should a brother dare
+ To gentle exercise and proof of arms.
+ He gave you all the duties of a man;
+ Trimm'd up your praises with a princely tongue;
+ Spoke your deservings like a chronicle;
+ Making you ever better than his praise
+ By still dispraising praise valued with you;
+ And, which became him like a prince indeed,
+ He made a blushing cital of himself,
+ And chid his truant youth with such a grace
+ As if lie mast'red there a double spirit
+ Of teaching and of learning instantly.
+ There did he pause; but let me tell the world,
+ If he outlive the envy of this day,
+ England did never owe so sweet a hope,
+ So much misconstrued in his wantonness.
+ Hot. Cousin, I think thou art enamoured
+ Upon his follies. Never did I hear
+ Of any prince so wild a libertine.
+ But be he as he will, yet once ere night
+ I will embrace him with a soldier's arm,
+ That he shall shrink under my courtesy.
+ Arm, arm with speed! and, fellows, soldiers, friends,
+ Better consider what you have to do
+ Than I, that have not well the gift of tongue,
+ Can lift your blood up with persuasion.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ Mess. My lord, here are letters for you.
+ Hot. I cannot read them now.-
+ O gentlemen, the time of life is short!
+ To spend that shortness basely were too long
+ If life did ride upon a dial's point,
+ Still ending at the arrival of an hour.
+ An if we live, we live to tread on kings;
+ If die, brave death, when princes die with us!
+ Now for our consciences, the arms are fair,
+ When the intent of bearing them is just.
+
+ Enter another Messenger.
+
+ Mess. My lord, prepare. The King comes on apace.
+ Hot. I thank him that he cuts me from my tale,
+ For I profess not talking. Only this-
+ Let each man do his best; and here draw I
+ A sword whose temper I intend to stain
+ With the best blood that I can meet withal
+ In the adventure of this perilous day.
+ Now, Esperance! Percy! and set on.
+ Sound all the lofty instruments of war,
+ And by that music let us all embrace;
+ For, heaven to earth, some of us never shall
+ A second time do such a courtesy.
+ Here they embrace. The trumpets sound.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Plain between the camps.
+
+The King enters with his Power. Alarum to the battle. Then enter Douglas
+and Sir Walter Blunt.
+
+ Blunt. What is thy name, that in the battle thus
+ Thou crossest me? What honour dost thou seek
+ Upon my head?
+ Doug. Know then my name is Douglas,
+ And I do haunt thee in the battle thus
+ Because some tell me that thou art a king.
+ Blunt. They tell thee true.
+ Doug. The Lord of Stafford dear to-day hath bought
+ Thy likeness; for instead of thee, King Harry,
+ This sword hath ended him. So shall it thee,
+ Unless thou yield thee as my prisoner.
+ Blunt. I was not born a yielder, thou proud Scot;
+ And thou shalt find a king that will revenge
+ Lord Stafford's death.
+
+ They fight. Douglas kills Blunt. Then enter Hotspur.
+
+ Hot. O Douglas, hadst thou fought at Holmedon thus,
+ I never had triumph'd upon a Scot.
+ Doug. All's done, all's won. Here breathless lies the King.
+ Hot. Where?
+ Doug. Here.
+ Hot. This, Douglas? No. I know this face full well.
+ A gallant knight he was, his name was Blunt;
+ Semblably furnish'd like the King himself.
+ Doug. A fool go with thy soul, whither it goes!
+ A borrowed title hast thou bought too dear:
+ Why didst thou tell me that thou wert a king?
+ Hot. The King hath many marching in his coats.
+ Doug. Now, by my sword, I will kill all his coats;
+ I'll murder all his wardrop, piece by piece,
+ Until I meet the King.
+ Hot. Up and away!
+ Our soldiers stand full fairly for the day.
+ Exeunt.
+
+ Alarum. Enter Falstaff solus.
+
+ Fal. Though I could scape shot-free at London, I fear the shot
+ here. Here's no scoring but upon the pate. Soft! who are you?
+ Sir Walter Blunt. There's honour for you! Here's no vanity! I am
+ as hot as molten lead, and as heavy too. God keep lead out of me!
+ I need no more weight than mine own bowels. I have led my
+ rag-of-muffins where they are pepper'd. There's not three of my
+ hundred and fifty left alive; and they are for the town's end, to
+ beg during life. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter the Prince.
+
+ Prince. What, stand'st thou idle here? Lend me thy sword.
+ Many a nobleman lies stark and stiff
+ Under the hoofs of vaunting enemies,
+ Whose deaths are yet unreveng'd. I prithee
+ Rend me thy sword.
+ Fal. O Hal, I prithee give me leave to breathe awhile. Turk Gregory
+ never did such deeds in arms as I have done this day. I have paid
+ Percy; I have made him sure.
+ Prince. He is indeed, and living to kill thee.
+ I prithee lend me thy sword.
+ Fal. Nay, before God, Hal, if Percy be alive, thou get'st not my
+ sword; but take my pistol, if thou wilt.
+ Prince. Give it me. What, is it in the case?
+ Fal. Ay, Hal. 'Tis hot, 'tis hot. There's that will sack a city.
+
+ The Prince draws it out and finds it to he a bottle of sack.
+
+ What, is it a time to jest and dally now?
+ He throws the bottle at him. Exit.
+ Fal. Well, if Percy be alive, I'll pierce him. If he do come in my
+ way, so; if he do not, if I come in his willingly, let him make a
+ carbonado of me. I like not such grinning honour as Sir Walter
+ hath. Give me life; which if I can save, so; if not, honour comes
+ unlook'd for, and there's an end. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Another part of the field.
+
+Alarum. Excursions. Enter the King, the Prince, Lord John of Lancaster,
+Earl of Westmoreland
+
+ King. I prithee,
+ Harry, withdraw thyself; thou bleedest too much.
+ Lord John of Lancaster, go you unto him.
+ John. Not I, my lord, unless I did bleed too.
+ Prince. I do beseech your Majesty make up,
+ Lest Your retirement do amaze your friends.
+ King. I will do so.
+ My Lord of Westmoreland, lead him to his tent.
+ West. Come, my lord, I'll lead you to your tent.
+ Prince. Lead me, my lord, I do not need your help;
+ And God forbid a shallow scratch should drive
+ The Prince of Wales from such a field as this,
+ Where stain'd nobility lies trodden on,
+ And rebels' arms triumph in massacres!
+ John. We breathe too long. Come, cousin Westmoreland,
+ Our duty this way lies. For God's sake, come.
+ [Exeunt Prince John and Westmoreland.]
+ Prince. By God, thou hast deceiv'd me, Lancaster!
+ I did not think thee lord of such a spirit.
+ Before, I lov'd thee as a brother, John;
+ But now, I do respect thee as my soul.
+ King. I saw him hold Lord Percy at the point
+ With lustier maintenance than I did look for
+ Of such an ungrown warrior.
+ Prince. O, this boy
+ Lends mettle to us all! Exit.
+
+ Enter Douglas.
+
+ Doug. Another king? They grow like Hydra's heads.
+ I am the Douglas, fatal to all those
+ That wear those colours on them. What art thou
+ That counterfeit'st the person of a king?
+ King. The King himself, who, Douglas, grieves at heart
+ So many of his shadows thou hast met,
+ And not the very King. I have two boys
+ Seek Percy and thyself about the field;
+ But, seeing thou fall'st on me so luckily,
+ I will assay thee. So defend thyself.
+ Doug. I fear thou art another counterfeit;
+ And yet, in faith, thou bearest thee like a king.
+ But mine I am sure thou art, whoe'er thou be,
+ And thus I win thee.
+
+ They fight. The King being in danger, enter Prince of Wales.
+
+ Prince. Hold up thy head, vile Scot, or thou art like
+ Never to hold it up again! The spirits
+ Of valiant Shirley, Stafford, Blunt are in my arms.
+ It is the Prince of Wales that threatens thee,
+ Who never promiseth but he means to pay.
+ They fight. Douglas flieth.
+ Cheerly, my lord. How fares your Grace?
+ Sir Nicholas Gawsey hath for succour sent,
+ And so hath Clifton. I'll to Clifton straight.
+ King. Stay and breathe awhile.
+ Thou hast redeem'd thy lost opinion,
+ And show'd thou mak'st some tender of my life,
+ In this fair rescue thou hast brought to me.
+ Prince. O God! they did me too much injury
+ That ever said I heark'ned for your death.
+ If it were so, I might have let alone
+ The insulting hand of Douglas over you,
+ Which would have been as speedy in your end
+ As all the poisonous potions in the world,
+ And sav'd the treacherous labour of your son.
+ King. Make up to Clifton; I'll to Sir Nicholas Gawsey.
+Exit.
+
+ Enter Hotspur.
+
+ Hot. If I mistake not, thou art Harry Monmouth.
+ Prince. Thou speak'st as if I would deny my name.
+ Hot. My name is Harry Percy.
+ Prince. Why, then I see
+ A very valiant rebel of the name.
+ I am the Prince of Wales; and think not, Percy,
+ To share with me in glory any more.
+ Two stars keep not their motion in one sphere,
+ Nor can one England brook a double reign
+ Of Harry Percy and the Prince of Wales.
+ Hot. Nor shall it, Harry; for the hour is come
+ To end the one of us and would to God
+ Thy name in arms were now as great as mine!
+ Prince. I'll make it greater ere I part from thee,
+ And all the budding honours on thy crest
+ I'll crop to make a garland for my head.
+ Hot. I can no longer brook thy vanities.
+ They fight.
+
+ Enter Falstaff.
+
+ Fal. Well said, Hal! to it, Hal! Nay, you shall find no boy's play
+ here, I can tell you.
+
+ Enter Douglas. He fighteth with Falstaff, who falls down as if
+ he were dead. [Exit Douglas.] The Prince killeth Percy.
+
+ Hot. O Harry, thou hast robb'd me of my youth!
+ I better brook the loss of brittle life
+ Than those proud titles thou hast won of me.
+ They wound my thoughts worse than thy sword my flesh.
+ But thoughts the slave, of life, and life time's fool,
+ And time, that takes survey of all the world,
+ Must have a stop. O, I could prophesy,
+ But that the earthy and cold hand of death
+ Lies on my tongue. No, Percy, thou art dust,
+ And food for- [Dies.]
+ Prince. For worms, brave Percy. Fare thee well, great heart!
+ Ill-weav'd ambition, how much art thou shrunk!
+ When that this body did contain a spirit,
+ A kingdom for it was too small a bound;
+ But now two paces of the vilest earth
+ Is room enough. This earth that bears thee dead
+ Bears not alive so stout a gentleman.
+ If thou wert sensible of courtesy,
+ I should not make so dear a show of zeal.
+ But let my favours hide thy mangled face;
+ And, even in thy behalf, I'll thank myself
+ For doing these fair rites of tenderness.
+ Adieu, and take thy praise with thee to heaven!
+ Thy ignominy sleep with thee in the grave,
+ But not rememb'red in thy epitaph!
+ He spieth Falstaff on the ground.
+ What, old acquaintance? Could not all this flesh
+ Keep in a little life? Poor Jack, farewell!
+ I could have better spar'd a better man.
+ O, I should have a heavy miss of thee
+ If I were much in love with vanity!
+ Death hath not struck so fat a deer to-day,
+ Though many dearer, in this bloody fray.
+ Embowell'd will I see thee by-and-by;
+ Till then in blood by noble Percy lie. Exit.
+
+ Falstaff riseth up.
+
+ Fal. Embowell'd? If thou embowel me to-day, I'll give you leave to
+ powder me and eat me too to-morrow. 'Sblood, 'twas time to
+ counterfeit, or that hot termagant Scot had paid me scot and lot
+ too. Counterfeit? I lie; I am no counterfeit. To die is to be a
+ counterfeit; for he is but the counterfeit of a man who hath not
+ the life of a man; but to counterfeit dying when a man thereby
+ liveth, is to be no counterfeit, but the true and perfect image
+ of life indeed. The better part of valour is discretion; in the
+ which better part I have saved my life. Zounds, I am afraid of
+ this gunpowder Percy, though he be dead. How if he should
+ counterfeit too, and rise? By my faith, I am afraid he would
+ prove the better counterfeit. Therefore I'll make him sure; yea,
+ and I'll swear I kill'd him. Why may not he rise as well as I?
+ Nothing confutes me but eyes, and nobody sees me. Therefore,
+ sirrah [stabs him], with a new wound in your thigh, come you
+ along with me.
+
+ He takes up Hotspur on his hack. [Enter Prince, and John of
+ Lancaster.
+
+ Prince. Come, brother John; full bravely hast thou flesh'd
+ Thy maiden sword.
+ John. But, soft! whom have we here?
+ Did you not tell me this fat man was dead?
+ Prince. I did; I saw him dead,
+ Breathless and bleeding on the ground. Art thou alive,
+ Or is it fantasy that plays upon our eyesight?
+ I prithee speak. We will not trust our eyes
+ Without our ears. Thou art not what thou seem'st.
+ Fal. No, that's certain! I am not a double man; but if I be not
+ Jack Falstaff, then am I a Jack. There 's Percy. If your father
+ will do me any honour, so; if not, let him kill the next Percy
+ himself. I look to be either earl or duke, I can assure you.
+ Prince. Why, Percy I kill'd myself, and saw thee dead!
+ Fal. Didst thou? Lord, Lord, how this world is given to lying! I
+ grant you I was down, and out of breath, and so was he; but we
+ rose both at an instant and fought a long hour by Shrewsbury
+ clock. If I may be believ'd, so; if not, let them that should
+ reward valour bear the sin upon their own heads. I'll take it
+ upon my death, I gave him this wound in the thigh. If the man
+ were alive and would deny it, zounds! I would make him eat a
+ piece of my sword.
+ John. This is the strangest tale that ever I beard.
+ Prince. This is the strangest fellow, brother John.
+ Come, bring your luggage nobly on your back.
+ For my part, if a lie may do thee grace,
+ I'll gild it with the happiest terms I have.
+ A retreat is sounded.
+ The trumpet sounds retreat; the day is ours.
+ Come, brother, let's to the highest of the field,
+ To see what friends are living, who are dead.
+ Exeunt [Prince Henry and Prince John].
+ Fal. I'll follow, as they say, for reward. He that rewards me, God
+ reward him! If I do grow great, I'll grow less; for I'll purge,
+ and leave sack, and live cleanly, as a nobleman should do.
+ Exit [bearing off the body].
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Another part of the field.
+
+The trumpets sound. [Enter the King, Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster,
+Earl of Westmoreland, with Worcester and Vernon prisoners.
+
+ King. Thus ever did rebellion find rebuke.
+ Ill-spirited Worcester! did not we send grace,
+ Pardon, and terms of love to all of you?
+ And wouldst thou turn our offers contrary?
+ Misuse the tenour of thy kinsman's trust?
+ Three knights upon our party slain to-day,
+ A noble earl, and many a creature else
+ Had been alive this hour,
+ If like a Christian thou hadst truly borne
+ Betwixt our armies true intelligence.
+ Wor. What I have done my safety urg'd me to;
+ And I embrace this fortune patiently,
+ Since not to be avoided it fails on me.
+ King. Bear Worcester to the death, and Vernon too;
+ Other offenders we will pause upon.
+ Exeunt Worcester and Vernon, [guarded].
+ How goes the field?
+ Prince. The noble Scot, Lord Douglas, when he saw
+ The fortune of the day quite turn'd from him,
+ The Noble Percy slain and all his men
+ Upon the foot of fear, fled with the rest;
+ And falling from a hill,he was so bruis'd
+ That the pursuers took him. At my tent
+ The Douglas is, and I beseech Your Grace
+ I may dispose of him.
+ King. With all my heart.
+ Prince. Then brother John of Lancaster, to you
+ This honourable bounty shall belong.
+ Go to the Douglas and deliver him
+ Up to his pleasure, ransomless and free.
+ His valour shown upon our crests today
+ Hath taught us how to cherish such high deeds,
+ Even in the bosom of our adversaries.
+ John. I thank your Grace for this high courtesy,
+ Which I shall give away immediately.
+ King. Then this remains, that we divide our power.
+ You, son John, and my cousin Westmoreland,
+ Towards York shall bend you with your dearest speed
+ To meet Northumberland and the prelate Scroop,
+ Who, as we hear, are busily in arms.
+ Myself and you, son Harry, will towards Wales
+ To fight with Glendower and the Earl of March.
+ Rebellion in this laud shall lose his sway,
+ Meeting the check of such another day;
+ And since this business so fair is done,
+ Let us not leave till all our own be won.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1598
+
+
+SECOND PART OF KING HENRY IV
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ RUMOUR, the Presenter
+ KING HENRY THE FOURTH
+
+ HENRY, PRINCE OF WALES, afterwards HENRY
+ PRINCE JOHN OF LANCASTER
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY OF GLOUCESTER
+ THOMAS, DUKE OF CLARENCE
+ Sons of Henry IV
+
+ EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND
+ SCROOP, ARCHBISHOP OF YORK
+ LORD MOWBRAY
+ LORD HASTINGS
+ LORD BARDOLPH
+ SIR JOHN COLVILLE
+ TRAVERS and MORTON, retainers of Northumberland
+ Opposites against King Henry IV
+
+ EARL OF WARWICK
+ EARL OF WESTMORELAND
+ EARL OF SURREY
+ EARL OF KENT
+ GOWER
+ HARCOURT
+ BLUNT
+ Of the King's party
+
+ LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
+ SERVANT, to Lord Chief Justice
+
+ SIR JOHN FALSTAFF
+ EDWARD POINS
+ BARDOLPH
+ PISTOL
+ PETO
+ Irregular humourists
+
+ PAGE, to Falstaff
+
+ ROBERT SHALLOW and SILENCE, country Justices
+ DAVY, servant to Shallow
+
+ FANG and SNARE, Sheriff's officers
+
+ RALPH MOULDY
+ SIMON SHADOW
+ THOMAS WART
+ FRANCIS FEEBLE
+ PETER BULLCALF
+ Country soldiers
+
+ FRANCIS, a drawer
+
+ LADY NORTHUMBERLAND
+ LADY PERCY, Percy's widow
+ HOSTESS QUICKLY, of the Boar's Head, Eastcheap
+ DOLL TEARSHEET
+
+ LORDS, Attendants, Porter, Drawers, Beadles, Grooms, Servants,
+ Speaker of the Epilogue
+
+ SCENE: England
+
+INDUCTION
+ INDUCTION.
+ Warkworth. Before NORTHUMBERLAND'S Castle
+
+ Enter RUMOUR, painted full of tongues
+
+ RUMOUR. Open your ears; for which of you will stop
+ The vent of hearing when loud Rumour speaks?
+ I, from the orient to the drooping west,
+ Making the wind my post-horse, still unfold
+ The acts commenced on this ball of earth.
+ Upon my tongues continual slanders ride,
+ The which in every language I pronounce,
+ Stuffing the ears of men with false reports.
+ I speak of peace while covert emnity,
+ Under the smile of safety, wounds the world;
+ And who but Rumour, who but only I,
+ Make fearful musters and prepar'd defence,
+ Whiles the big year, swoln with some other grief,
+ Is thought with child by the stern tyrant war,
+ And no such matter? Rumour is a pipe
+ Blown by surmises, jealousies, conjectures,
+ And of so easy and so plain a stop
+ That the blunt monster with uncounted heads,
+ The still-discordant wav'ring multitude,
+ Can play upon it. But what need I thus
+ My well-known body to anatomize
+ Among my household? Why is Rumour here?
+ I run before King Harry's victory,
+ Who, in a bloody field by Shrewsbury,
+ Hath beaten down young Hotspur and his troops,
+ Quenching the flame of bold rebellion
+ Even with the rebels' blood. But what mean I
+ To speak so true at first? My office is
+ To noise abroad that Harry Monmouth fell
+ Under the wrath of noble Hotspur's sword,
+ And that the King before the Douglas' rage
+ Stoop'd his anointed head as low as death.
+ This have I rumour'd through the peasant towns
+ Between that royal field of Shrewsbury
+ And this worm-eaten hold of ragged stone,
+ Where Hotspur's father, old Northumberland,
+ Lies crafty-sick. The posts come tiring on,
+ And not a man of them brings other news
+ Than they have learnt of me. From Rumour's tongues
+ They bring smooth comforts false, worse than true wrongs.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Warkworth. Before NORTHUMBERLAND'S Castle
+
+Enter LORD BARDOLPH
+
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Who keeps the gate here, ho?
+
+ The PORTER opens the gate
+
+ Where is the Earl?
+ PORTER. What shall I say you are?
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Tell thou the Earl
+ That the Lord Bardolph doth attend him here.
+ PORTER. His lordship is walk'd forth into the orchard.
+ Please it your honour knock but at the gate,
+ And he himself will answer.
+
+ Enter NORTHUMBERLAND
+
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Here comes the Earl. Exit PORTER
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. What news, Lord Bardolph? Every minute now
+ Should be the father of some stratagem.
+ The times are wild; contention, like a horse
+ Full of high feeding, madly hath broke loose
+ And bears down all before him.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Noble Earl,
+ I bring you certain news from Shrewsbury.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Good, an God will!
+ LORD BARDOLPH. As good as heart can wish.
+ The King is almost wounded to the death;
+ And, in the fortune of my lord your son,
+ Prince Harry slain outright; and both the Blunts
+ Kill'd by the hand of Douglas; young Prince John,
+ And Westmoreland, and Stafford, fled the field;
+ And Harry Monmouth's brawn, the hulk Sir John,
+ Is prisoner to your son. O, such a day,
+ So fought, so followed, and so fairly won,
+ Came not till now to dignify the times,
+ Since Cxsar's fortunes!
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. How is this deriv'd?
+ Saw you the field? Came you from Shrewsbury?
+ LORD BARDOLPH. I spake with one, my lord, that came from thence;
+ A gentleman well bred and of good name,
+ That freely rend'red me these news for true.
+
+ Enter TRAVERS
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Here comes my servant Travers, whom I sent
+ On Tuesday last to listen after news.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. My lord, I over-rode him on the way;
+ And he is furnish'd with no certainties
+ More than he haply may retail from me.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Now, Travers, what good tidings comes with you?
+ TRAVERS. My lord, Sir John Umfrevile turn'd me back
+ With joyful tidings; and, being better hors'd,
+ Out-rode me. After him came spurring hard
+ A gentleman, almost forspent with speed,
+ That stopp'd by me to breathe his bloodied horse.
+ He ask'd the way to Chester; and of him
+ I did demand what news from Shrewsbury.
+ He told me that rebellion had bad luck,
+ And that young Harry Percy's spur was cold.
+ With that he gave his able horse the head
+ And, bending forward, struck his armed heels
+ Against the panting sides of his poor jade
+ Up to the rowel-head; and starting so,
+ He seem'd in running to devour the way,
+ Staying no longer question.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Ha! Again:
+ Said he young Harry Percy's spur was cold?
+ Of Hotspur, Coldspur? that rebellion
+ Had met ill luck?
+ LORD BARDOLPH. My lord, I'll tell you what:
+ If my young lord your son have not the day,
+ Upon mine honour, for a silken point
+ I'll give my barony. Never talk of it.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Why should that gentleman that rode by Travers
+ Give then such instances of loss?
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Who- he?
+ He was some hilding fellow that had stol'n
+ The horse he rode on and, upon my life,
+ Spoke at a venture. Look, here comes more news.
+
+ Enter Morton
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Yea, this man's brow, like to a title-leaf,
+ Foretells the nature of a tragic volume.
+ So looks the strand whereon the imperious flood
+ Hath left a witness'd usurpation.
+ Say, Morton, didst thou come from Shrewsbury?
+ MORTON. I ran from Shrewsbury, my noble lord;
+ Where hateful death put on his ugliest mask
+ To fright our party.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. How doth my son and brother?
+ Thou tremblest; and the whiteness in thy cheek
+ Is apter than thy tongue to tell thy errand.
+ Even such a man, so faint, so spiritless,
+ So dull, so dread in look, so woe-begone,
+ Drew Priam's curtain in the dead of night
+ And would have told him half his Troy was burnt;
+ But Priam found the fire ere he his tongue,
+ And I my Percy's death ere thou report'st it.
+ This thou wouldst say: 'Your son did thus and thus;
+ Your brother thus; so fought the noble Douglas'-
+ Stopping my greedy ear with their bold deeds;
+ But in the end, to stop my ear indeed,
+ Thou hast a sigh to blow away this praise,
+ Ending with 'Brother, son, and all, are dead.'
+ MORTON. Douglas is living, and your brother, yet;
+ But for my lord your son-
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Why, he is dead.
+ See what a ready tongue suspicion hath!
+ He that but fears the thing he would not know
+ Hath by instinct knowledge from others' eyes
+ That what he fear'd is chanced. Yet speak, Morton;
+ Tell thou an earl his divination lies,
+ And I will take it as a sweet disgrace
+ And make thee rich for doing me such wrong.
+ MORTON. You are too great to be by me gainsaid;
+ Your spirit is too true, your fears too certain.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Yet, for all this, say not that Percy's dead.
+ I see a strange confession in thine eye;
+ Thou shak'st thy head, and hold'st it fear or sin
+ To speak a truth. If he be slain, say so:
+ The tongue offends not that reports his death;
+ And he doth sin that doth belie the dead,
+ Not he which says the dead is not alive.
+ Yet the first bringer of unwelcome news
+ Hath but a losing office, and his tongue
+ Sounds ever after as a sullen bell,
+ Rememb'red tolling a departing friend.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. I cannot think, my lord, your son is dead.
+ MORTON. I am sorry I should force you to believe
+ That which I would to God I had not seen;
+ But these mine eyes saw him in bloody state,
+ Rend'ring faint quittance, wearied and out-breath'd,
+ To Harry Monmouth, whose swift wrath beat down
+ The never-daunted Percy to the earth,
+ From whence with life he never more sprung up.
+ In few, his death- whose spirit lent a fire
+ Even to the dullest peasant in his camp-
+ Being bruited once, took fire and heat away
+ From the best-temper'd courage in his troops;
+ For from his metal was his party steeled;
+ Which once in him abated, an the rest
+ Turn'd on themselves, like dull and heavy lead.
+ And as the thing that's heavy in itself
+ Upon enforcement flies with greatest speed,
+ So did our men, heavy in Hotspur's loss,
+ Lend to this weight such lightness with their fear
+ That arrows fled not swifter toward their aim
+ Than did our soldiers, aiming at their safety,
+ Fly from the field. Then was that noble Worcester
+ Too soon ta'en prisoner; and that furious Scot,
+ The bloody Douglas, whose well-labouring sword
+ Had three times slain th' appearance of the King,
+ Gan vail his stomach and did grace the shame
+ Of those that turn'd their backs, and in his flight,
+ Stumbling in fear, was took. The sum of all
+ Is that the King hath won, and hath sent out
+ A speedy power to encounter you, my lord,
+ Under the conduct of young Lancaster
+ And Westmoreland. This is the news at full.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. For this I shall have time enough to mourn.
+ In poison there is physic; and these news,
+ Having been well, that would have made me sick,
+ Being sick, have in some measure made me well;
+ And as the wretch whose fever-weak'ned joints,
+ Like strengthless hinges, buckle under life,
+ Impatient of his fit, breaks like a fire
+ Out of his keeper's arms, even so my limbs,
+ Weak'ned with grief, being now enrag'd with grief,
+ Are thrice themselves. Hence, therefore, thou nice crutch!
+ A scaly gauntlet now with joints of steel
+ Must glove this hand; and hence, thou sickly coif!
+ Thou art a guard too wanton for the head
+ Which princes, flesh'd with conquest, aim to hit.
+ Now bind my brows with iron; and approach
+ The ragged'st hour that time and spite dare bring
+ To frown upon th' enrag'd Northumberland!
+ Let heaven kiss earth! Now let not Nature's hand
+ Keep the wild flood confin'd! Let order die!
+ And let this world no longer be a stage
+ To feed contention in a ling'ring act;
+ But let one spirit of the first-born Cain
+ Reign in all bosoms, that, each heart being set
+ On bloody courses, the rude scene may end
+ And darkness be the burier of the dead!
+ LORD BARDOLPH. This strained passion doth you wrong, my lord.
+ MORTON. Sweet Earl, divorce not wisdom from your honour.
+ The lives of all your loving complices
+ Lean on your health; the which, if you give o'er
+ To stormy passion, must perforce decay.
+ You cast th' event of war, my noble lord,
+ And summ'd the account of chance before you said
+ 'Let us make head.' It was your pre-surmise
+ That in the dole of blows your son might drop.
+ You knew he walk'd o'er perils on an edge,
+ More likely to fall in than to get o'er;
+ You were advis'd his flesh was capable
+ Of wounds and scars, and that his forward spirit
+ Would lift him where most trade of danger rang'd;
+ Yet did you say 'Go forth'; and none of this,
+ Though strongly apprehended, could restrain
+ The stiff-borne action. What hath then befall'n,
+ Or what hath this bold enterprise brought forth
+ More than that being which was like to be?
+ LORD BARDOLPH. We all that are engaged to this loss
+ Knew that we ventured on such dangerous seas
+ That if we wrought out life 'twas ten to one;
+ And yet we ventur'd, for the gain propos'd
+ Chok'd the respect of likely peril fear'd;
+ And since we are o'erset, venture again.
+ Come, we will put forth, body and goods.
+ MORTON. 'Tis more than time. And, my most noble lord,
+ I hear for certain, and dare speak the truth:
+ The gentle Archbishop of York is up
+ With well-appointed pow'rs. He is a man
+ Who with a double surety binds his followers.
+ My lord your son had only but the corpse,
+ But shadows and the shows of men, to fight;
+ For that same word 'rebellion' did divide
+ The action of their bodies from their souls;
+ And they did fight with queasiness, constrain'd,
+ As men drink potions; that their weapons only
+ Seem'd on our side, but for their spirits and souls
+ This word 'rebellion'- it had froze them up,
+ As fish are in a pond. But now the Bishop
+ Turns insurrection to religion.
+ Suppos'd sincere and holy in his thoughts,
+ He's follow'd both with body and with mind;
+ And doth enlarge his rising with the blood
+ Of fair King Richard, scrap'd from Pomfret stones;
+ Derives from heaven his quarrel and his cause;
+ Tells them he doth bestride a bleeding land,
+ Gasping for life under great Bolingbroke;
+ And more and less do flock to follow him.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. I knew of this before; but, to speak truth,
+ This present grief had wip'd it from my mind.
+ Go in with me; and counsel every man
+ The aptest way for safety and revenge.
+ Get posts and letters, and make friends with speed-
+ Never so few, and never yet more need. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+London. A street
+
+Enter SIR JOHN FALSTAFF, with his PAGE bearing his sword and buckler
+
+ FALSTAFF. Sirrah, you giant, what says the doctor to my water?
+ PAGE. He said, sir, the water itself was a good healthy water; but
+ for the party that owed it, he might have moe diseases than he
+ knew for.
+ FALSTAFF. Men of all sorts take a pride to gird at me. The brain of
+ this foolish-compounded clay, man, is not able to invent anything
+ that intends to laughter, more than I invent or is invented on
+ me. I am not only witty in myself, but the cause that wit is in
+ other men. I do here walk before thee like a sow that hath
+ overwhelm'd all her litter but one. If the Prince put thee into
+ my service for any other reason than to set me off, why then I
+ have no judgment. Thou whoreson mandrake, thou art fitter to be
+ worn in my cap than to wait at my heels. I was never mann'd with
+ an agate till now; but I will inset you neither in gold nor
+ silver, but in vile apparel, and send you back again to your
+ master, for a jewel- the juvenal, the Prince your master, whose
+ chin is not yet fledge. I will sooner have a beard grow in the
+ palm of my hand than he shall get one off his cheek; and yet he
+ will not stick to say his face is a face-royal. God may finish it
+ when he will, 'tis not a hair amiss yet. He may keep it still at
+ a face-royal, for a barber shall never earn sixpence out of it;
+ and yet he'll be crowing as if he had writ man ever since his
+ father was a bachelor. He may keep his own grace, but he's almost
+ out of mine, I can assure him. What said Master Dommelton about
+ the satin for my short cloak and my slops?
+ PAGE. He said, sir, you should procure him better assurance than
+ Bardolph. He would not take his band and yours; he liked not the
+ security.
+ FALSTAFF. Let him be damn'd, like the Glutton; pray God his tongue
+ be hotter! A whoreson Achitophel! A rascal-yea-forsooth knave, to
+ bear a gentleman in hand, and then stand upon security! The
+ whoreson smooth-pates do now wear nothing but high shoes, and
+ bunches of keys at their girdles; and if a man is through with
+ them in honest taking-up, then they must stand upon security. I
+ had as lief they would put ratsbane in my mouth as offer to stop
+ it with security. I look'd 'a should have sent me two and twenty
+ yards of satin, as I am a true knight, and he sends me security.
+ Well, he may sleep in security; for he hath the horn of
+ abundance, and the lightness of his wife shines through it; and
+ yet cannot he see, though he have his own lanthorn to light him.
+ Where's Bardolph?
+ PAGE. He's gone into Smithfield to buy your worship horse.
+ FALSTAFF. I bought him in Paul's, and he'll buy me a horse in
+ Smithfield. An I could get me but a wife in the stews, I were
+ mann'd, hors'd, and wiv'd.
+
+ Enter the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE and SERVANT
+
+ PAGE. Sir, here comes the nobleman that committed the
+ Prince for striking him about Bardolph.
+ FALSTAFF. Wait close; I will not see him.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What's he that goes there?
+ SERVANT. Falstaff, an't please your lordship.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. He that was in question for the robb'ry?
+ SERVANT. He, my lord; but he hath since done good service at
+ Shrewsbury, and, as I hear, is now going with some charge to the
+ Lord John of Lancaster.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What, to York? Call him back again.
+ SERVANT. Sir John Falstaff!
+ FALSTAFF. Boy, tell him I am deaf.
+ PAGE. You must speak louder; my master is deaf.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I am sure he is, to the hearing of anything good.
+ Go, pluck him by the elbow; I must speak with him.
+ SERVANT. Sir John!
+ FALSTAFF. What! a young knave, and begging! Is there not wars? Is
+ there not employment? Doth not the King lack subjects? Do not the
+ rebels need soldiers? Though it be a shame to be on any side but
+ one, it is worse shame to beg than to be on the worst side, were
+ it worse than the name of rebellion can tell how to make it.
+ SERVANT. You mistake me, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Why, sir, did I say you were an honest man? Setting my
+ knighthood and my soldiership aside, I had lied in my throat if I
+ had said so.
+ SERVANT. I pray you, sir, then set your knighthood and your
+ soldiership aside; and give me leave to tell you you in your
+ throat, if you say I am any other than an honest man.
+ FALSTAFF. I give thee leave to tell me so! I lay aside that which
+ grows to me! If thou get'st any leave of me, hang me; if thou
+ tak'st leave, thou wert better be hang'd. You hunt counter.
+ Hence! Avaunt!
+ SERVANT. Sir, my lord would speak with you.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Sir John Falstaff, a word with you.
+ FALSTAFF. My good lord! God give your lordship good time of day. I
+ am glad to see your lordship abroad. I heard say your lordship
+ was sick; I hope your lordship goes abroad by advice. Your
+ lordship, though not clean past your youth, hath yet some smack
+ of age in you, some relish of the saltness of time; and I most
+ humbly beseech your lordship to have a reverend care of your
+ health.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Sir John, I sent for you before your expedition to
+ Shrewsbury.
+ FALSTAFF. An't please your lordship, I hear his Majesty is return'd
+ with some discomfort from Wales.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I talk not of his Majesty. You would not come when I
+ sent for you.
+ FALSTAFF. And I hear, moreover, his Highness is fall'n into this
+ same whoreson apoplexy.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well God mend him! I pray you let me speak with you.
+ FALSTAFF. This apoplexy, as I take it, is a kind of lethargy, an't
+ please your lordship, a kind of sleeping in the blood, a whoreson
+ tingling.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What tell you me of it? Be it as it is.
+ FALSTAFF. It hath it original from much grief, from study, and
+ perturbation of the brain. I have read the cause of his effects
+ in Galen; it is a kind of deafness.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I think you are fall'n into the disease, for you
+ hear not what I say to you.
+ FALSTAFF. Very well, my lord, very well. Rather an't please you, it
+ is the disease of not listening, the malady of not marking, that
+ I am troubled withal.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. To punish you by the heels would amend the attention
+ of your ears; and I care not if I do become your physician.
+ FALSTAFF. I am as poor as Job, my lord, but not so patient. Your
+ lordship may minister the potion of imprisonment to me in respect
+ of poverty; but how I should be your patient to follow your
+ prescriptions, the wise may make some dram of a scruple, or
+ indeed a scruple itself.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I sent for you, when there were matters against you
+ for your life, to come speak with me.
+ FALSTAFF. As I was then advis'd by my learned counsel in the laws
+ of this land-service, I did not come.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well, the truth is, Sir John, you live in great
+ infamy.
+ FALSTAFF. He that buckles himself in my belt cannot live in less.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Your means are very slender, and your waste is
+ great.
+ FALSTAFF. I would it were otherwise; I would my means were greater
+ and my waist slenderer.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. You have misled the youthful Prince.
+ FALSTAFF. The young Prince hath misled me. I am the fellow with the
+ great belly, and he my dog.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well, I am loath to gall a new-heal'd wound. Your
+ day's service at Shrewsbury hath a little gilded over your
+ night's exploit on Gadshill. You may thank th' unquiet time for
+ your quiet o'erposting that action.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord-
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. But since all is well, keep it so: wake not a
+ sleeping wolf.
+ FALSTAFF. To wake a wolf is as bad as smell a fox.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What! you are as a candle, the better part burnt
+ out.
+ FALSTAFF. A wassail candle, my lord- all tallow; if I did say of
+ wax, my growth would approve the truth.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. There is not a white hair in your face but should
+ have his effect of gravity.
+ FALSTAFF. His effect of gravy, gravy,
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. You follow the young Prince up and down, like his
+ ill angel.
+ FALSTAFF. Not so, my lord. Your ill angel is light; but hope he
+ that looks upon me will take me without weighing. And yet in some
+ respects, I grant, I cannot go- I cannot tell. Virtue is of so
+ little regard in these costermongers' times that true valour is
+ turn'd berod; pregnancy is made a tapster, and his quick wit
+ wasted in giving reckonings; all the other gifts appertinent to
+ man, as the malice of this age shapes them, are not worth a
+ gooseberry. You that are old consider not the capacities of us
+ that are young; you do measure the heat of our livers with the
+ bitterness of your galls; and we that are in the vaward of our
+ youth, must confess, are wags too.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Do you set down your name in the scroll of youth,
+ that are written down old with all the characters of age? Have
+ you not a moist eye, a dry hand, a yellow cheek, a white beard, a
+ decreasing leg, an increasing belly? Is not your voice broken,
+ your wind short, your chin double, your wit single, and every
+ part about you blasted with antiquity? And will you yet call
+ yourself young? Fie, fie, fie, Sir John!
+ FALSTAFF. My lord, I was born about three of the clock in the
+ afternoon, with a white head and something a round belly. For my
+ voice- I have lost it with hallooing and singing of anthems. To
+ approve my youth further, I will not. The truth is, I am only old
+ in judgment and understanding; and he that will caper with me for
+ a thousand marks, let him lend me the money, and have at him. For
+ the box of the ear that the Prince gave you- he gave it like a
+ rude prince, and you took it like a sensible lord. I have check'd
+ him for it; and the young lion repents- marry, not in ashes and
+ sackcloth, but in new silk and old sack.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well, God send the Prince a better companion!
+ FALSTAFF. God send the companion a better prince! I cannot rid my
+ hands of him.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well, the King hath sever'd you. I hear you are
+ going with Lord John of Lancaster against the Archbishop and the
+ Earl of Northumberland.
+ FALSTAFF. Yea; I thank your pretty sweet wit for it. But look you
+ pray, all you that kiss my Lady Peace at home, that our armies
+ join not in a hot day; for, by the Lord, I take but two shirts
+ out with me, and I mean not to sweat extraordinarily. If it be a
+ hot day, and I brandish anything but a bottle, I would I might
+ never spit white again. There is not a dangerous action can peep
+ out his head but I am thrust upon it. Well, I cannot last ever;
+ but it was alway yet the trick of our English nation, if they
+ have a good thing, to make it too common. If ye will needs say I
+ am an old man, you should give me rest. I would to God my name
+ were not so terrible to the enemy as it is. I were better to be
+ eaten to death with a rust than to be scoured to nothing with
+ perpetual motion.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Well, be honest, be honest; and God bless your
+ expedition!
+ FALSTAFF. Will your lordship lend me a thousand pound to furnish me
+ forth?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Not a penny, not a penny; you are too impatient to
+ bear crosses. Fare you well. Commend me to my cousin
+ Westmoreland.
+ Exeunt CHIEF JUSTICE and SERVANT
+ FALSTAFF. If I do, fillip me with a three-man beetle. A man can no
+ more separate age and covetousness than 'a can part young limbs
+ and lechery; but the gout galls the one, and the pox pinches the
+ other; and so both the degrees prevent my curses. Boy!
+ PAGE. Sir?
+ FALSTAFF. What money is in my purse?
+ PAGE. Seven groats and two pence.
+ FALSTAFF. I can get no remedy against this consumption of the
+ purse; borrowing only lingers and lingers it out, but the disease
+ is incurable. Go bear this letter to my Lord of Lancaster; this
+ to the Prince; this to the Earl of Westmoreland; and this to old
+ Mistress Ursula, whom I have weekly sworn to marry since I
+ perceiv'd the first white hair of my chin. About it; you know
+ where to find me. [Exit PAGE] A pox of this gout! or, a gout of
+ this pox! for the one or the other plays the rogue with my great
+ toe. 'Tis no matter if I do halt; I have the wars for my colour,
+ and my pension shall seem the more reasonable. A good wit will
+ make use of anything. I will turn diseases to commodity.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+York. The ARCHBISHOP'S palace
+
+Enter the ARCHBISHOP, THOMAS MOWBRAY the EARL MARSHAL, LORD HASTINGS,
+and LORD BARDOLPH
+
+ ARCHBISHOP. Thus have you heard our cause and known our means;
+ And, my most noble friends, I pray you all
+ Speak plainly your opinions of our hopes-
+ And first, Lord Marshal, what say you to it?
+ MOWBRAY. I well allow the occasion of our amis;
+ But gladly would be better satisfied
+ How, in our means, we should advance ourselves
+ To look with forehead bold and big enough
+ Upon the power and puissance of the King.
+ HASTINGS. Our present musters grow upon the file
+ To five and twenty thousand men of choice;
+ And our supplies live largely in the hope
+ Of great Northumberland, whose bosom burns
+ With an incensed fire of injuries.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. The question then, Lord Hastings, standeth thus:
+ Whether our present five and twenty thousand
+ May hold up head without Northumberland?
+ HASTINGS. With him, we may.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Yea, marry, there's the point;
+ But if without him we be thought too feeble,
+ My judgment is we should not step too far
+ Till we had his assistance by the hand;
+ For, in a theme so bloody-fac'd as this,
+ Conjecture, expectation, and surmise
+ Of aids incertain, should not be admitted.
+ ARCHBISHOP. 'Tis very true, Lord Bardolph; for indeed
+ It was young Hotspur's case at Shrewsbury.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. It was, my lord; who lin'd himself with hope,
+ Eating the air and promise of supply,
+ Flatt'ring himself in project of a power
+ Much smaller than the smallest of his thoughts;
+ And so, with great imagination
+ Proper to madmen, led his powers to death,
+ And, winking, leapt into destruction.
+ HASTINGS. But, by your leave, it never yet did hurt
+ To lay down likelihoods and forms of hope.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Yes, if this present quality of war-
+ Indeed the instant action, a cause on foot-
+ Lives so in hope, as in an early spring
+ We see th' appearing buds; which to prove fruit
+ Hope gives not so much warrant, as despair
+ That frosts will bite them. When we mean to build,
+ We first survey the plot, then draw the model;
+ And when we see the figure of the house,
+ Then we must rate the cost of the erection;
+ Which if we find outweighs ability,
+ What do we then but draw anew the model
+ In fewer offices, or at least desist
+ To build at all? Much more, in this great work-
+ Which is almost to pluck a kingdom down
+ And set another up- should we survey
+ The plot of situation and the model,
+ Consent upon a sure foundation,
+ Question surveyors, know our own estate
+ How able such a work to undergo-
+ To weigh against his opposite; or else
+ We fortify in paper and in figures,
+ Using the names of men instead of men;
+ Like one that draws the model of a house
+ Beyond his power to build it; who, half through,
+ Gives o'er and leaves his part-created cost
+ A naked subject to the weeping clouds
+ And waste for churlish winter's tyranny.
+ HASTINGS. Grant that our hopes- yet likely of fair birth-
+ Should be still-born, and that we now possess'd
+ The utmost man of expectation,
+ I think we are so a body strong enough,
+ Even as we are, to equal with the King.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. What, is the King but five and twenty thousand?
+ HASTINGS. To us no more; nay, not so much, Lord Bardolph;
+ For his divisions, as the times do brawl,
+ Are in three heads: one power against the French,
+ And one against Glendower; perforce a third
+ Must take up us. So is the unfirm King
+ In three divided; and his coffers sound
+ With hollow poverty and emptiness.
+ ARCHBISHOP. That he should draw his several strengths together
+ And come against us in full puissance
+ Need not be dreaded.
+ HASTINGS. If he should do so,
+ He leaves his back unarm'd, the French and Welsh
+ Baying at his heels. Never fear that.
+ LORD BARDOLPH. Who is it like should lead his forces hither?
+ HASTINGS. The Duke of Lancaster and Westmoreland;
+ Against the Welsh, himself and Harry Monmouth;
+ But who is substituted against the French
+ I have no certain notice.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Let us on,
+ And publish the occasion of our arms.
+ The commonwealth is sick of their own choice;
+ Their over-greedy love hath surfeited.
+ An habitation giddy and unsure
+ Hath he that buildeth on the vulgar heart.
+ O thou fond many, with what loud applause
+ Didst thou beat heaven with blessing Bolingbroke
+ Before he was what thou wouldst have him be!
+ And being now trimm'd in thine own desires,
+ Thou, beastly feeder, art so full of him
+ That thou provok'st thyself to cast him up.
+ So, so, thou common dog, didst thou disgorge
+ Thy glutton bosom of the royal Richard;
+ And now thou wouldst eat thy dead vomit up,
+ And howl'st to find it. What trust is in these times?
+ They that, when Richard liv'd, would have him die
+ Are now become enamour'd on his grave.
+ Thou that threw'st dust upon his goodly head,
+ When through proud London he came sighing on
+ After th' admired heels of Bolingbroke,
+ Criest now 'O earth, yield us that king again,
+ And take thou this!' O thoughts of men accurs'd!
+ Past and to come seems best; things present, worst.
+ MOWBRAY. Shall we go draw our numbers, and set on?
+ HASTINGS. We are time's subjects, and time bids be gone.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+London. A street
+
+Enter HOSTESS with two officers, FANG and SNARE
+
+ HOSTESS. Master Fang, have you ent'red the action?
+ FANG. It is ent'red.
+ HOSTESS. Where's your yeoman? Is't a lusty yeoman? Will 'a stand
+ to't?
+ FANG. Sirrah, where's Snare?
+ HOSTESS. O Lord, ay! good Master Snare.
+ SNARE. Here, here.
+ FANG. Snare, we must arrest Sir John Falstaff.
+ HOSTESS. Yea, good Master Snare; I have ent'red him and all.
+ SNARE. It may chance cost some of our lives, for he will stab.
+ HOSTESS. Alas the day! take heed of him; he stabb'd me in mine own
+ house, and that most beastly. In good faith, 'a cares not what
+ mischief he does, if his weapon be out; he will foin like any
+ devil; he will spare neither man, woman, nor child.
+ FANG. If I can close with him, I care not for his thrust.
+ HOSTESS. No, nor I neither; I'll be at your elbow.
+ FANG. An I but fist him once; an 'a come but within my vice!
+ HOSTESS. I am undone by his going; I warrant you, he's an
+ infinitive thing upon my score. Good Master Fang, hold him sure.
+ Good Master Snare, let him not scape. 'A comes continuantly to
+ Pie-corner- saving your manhoods- to buy a saddle; and he is
+ indited to dinner to the Lubber's Head in Lumbert Street, to
+ Master Smooth's the silkman. I pray you, since my exion is
+ ent'red, and my case so openly known to the world, let him be
+ brought in to his answer. A hundred mark is a long one for a poor
+ lone woman to bear; and I have borne, and borne, and borne; and
+ have been fubb'd off, and fubb'd off, and fubb'd off, from this
+ day to that day, that it is a shame to be thought on. There is no
+ honesty in such dealing; unless a woman should be made an ass and
+ a beast, to bear every knave's wrong.
+
+ Enter SIR JOHN FALSTAFF, PAGE, and BARDOLPH
+
+ Yonder he comes; and that arrant malmsey-nose knave, Bardolph,
+ with him. Do your offices, do your offices, Master Fang and
+ Master Snare; do me, do me, do me your offices.
+ FALSTAFF. How now! whose mare's dead? What's the matter?
+ FANG. Sir John, I arrest you at the suit of Mistress Quickly.
+ FALSTAFF. Away, varlets! Draw, Bardolph. Cut me off the villian's
+ head. Throw the quean in the channel.
+ HOSTESS. Throw me in the channel! I'll throw thee in the channel.
+ Wilt thou? wilt thou? thou bastardly rogue! Murder, murder! Ah,
+ thou honeysuckle villain! wilt thou kill God's officers and the
+ King's? Ah, thou honey-seed rogue! thou art a honey-seed; a
+ man-queller and a woman-queller.
+ FALSTAFF. Keep them off, Bardolph.
+ FANG. A rescue! a rescue!
+ HOSTESS. Good people, bring a rescue or two. Thou wot, wot thou!
+ thou wot, wot ta? Do, do, thou rogue! do, thou hemp-seed!
+ PAGE. Away, you scullion! you rampallian! you fustilarian!
+ I'll tickle your catastrophe.
+
+ Enter the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE and his men
+
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What is the matter? Keep the peace here, ho!
+ HOSTESS. Good my lord, be good to me. I beseech you, stand to me.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. How now, Sir John! what, are you brawling here?
+ Doth this become your place, your time, and business?
+ You should have been well on your way to York.
+ Stand from him, fellow; wherefore hang'st thou upon him?
+ HOSTESS. O My most worshipful lord, an't please your Grace, I am a
+ poor widow of Eastcheap, and he is arrested at my suit.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. For what sum?
+ HOSTESS. It is more than for some, my lord; it is for all- all I
+ have. He hath eaten me out of house and home; he hath put all my
+ substance into that fat belly of his. But I will have some of it
+ out again, or I will ride thee a nights like a mare.
+ FALSTAFF. I think I am as like to ride the mare, if I have any
+ vantage of ground to get up.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. How comes this, Sir John? Fie! What man of good
+ temper would endure this tempest of exclamation? Are you not
+ ashamed to enforce a poor widow to so rough a course to come by
+ her own?
+ FALSTAFF. What is the gross sum that I owe thee?
+ HOSTESS. Marry, if thou wert an honest man, thyself and the money
+ too. Thou didst swear to me upon a parcel-gilt goblet, sitting in
+ my Dolphin chamber, at the round table, by a sea-coal fire, upon
+ Wednesday in Wheeson week, when the Prince broke thy head for
+ liking his father to singing-man of Windsor- thou didst swear to
+ me then, as I was washing thy wound, to marry me and make me my
+ lady thy wife. Canst thou deny it? Did not goodwife Keech, the
+ butcher's wife, come in then and call me gossip Quickly? Coming
+ in to borrow a mess of vinegar, telling us she had a good dish of
+ prawns, whereby thou didst desire to eat some, whereby I told
+ thee they were ill for green wound? And didst thou not, when she
+ was gone down stairs, desire me to be no more so familiarity with
+ such poor people, saying that ere long they should call me madam?
+ And didst thou not kiss me, and bid me fetch the thirty
+ shillings? I put thee now to thy book-oath. Deny it, if thou
+ canst.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord, this is a poor mad soul, and she says up and
+ down the town that her eldest son is like you. She hath been in
+ good case, and, the truth is, poverty hath distracted her. But
+ for these foolish officers, I beseech you I may have redress
+ against them.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Sir John, Sir John, I am well acquainted with your
+ manner of wrenching the true cause the false way. It is not a
+ confident brow, nor the throng of words that come with such more
+ than impudent sauciness from you, can thrust me from a level
+ consideration. You have, as it appears to me, practis'd upon the
+ easy yielding spirit of this woman, and made her serve your uses
+ both in purse and in person.
+ HOSTESS. Yea, in truth, my lord.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Pray thee, peace. Pay her the debt you owe her, and
+ unpay the villainy you have done with her; the one you may do
+ with sterling money, and the other with current repentance.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord, I will not undergo this sneap without reply. You
+ call honourable boldness impudent sauciness; if a man will make
+ curtsy and say nothing, he is virtuous. No, my lord, my humble
+ duty rememb'red, I will not be your suitor. I say to you I do
+ desire deliverance from these officers, being upon hasty
+ employment in the King's affairs.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. You speak as having power to do wrong; but answer in
+ th' effect of your reputation, and satisfy the poor woman.
+ FALSTAFF. Come hither, hostess.
+
+ Enter GOWER
+
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Now, Master Gower, what news?
+ GOWER. The King, my lord, and Harry Prince of Wales
+ Are near at hand. The rest the paper tells. [Gives a letter]
+ FALSTAFF. As I am a gentleman!
+ HOSTESS. Faith, you said so before.
+ FALSTAFF. As I am a gentleman! Come, no more words of it.
+ HOSTESS. By this heavenly ground I tread on, I must be fain to pawn
+ both my plate and the tapestry of my dining-chambers.
+ FALSTAFF. Glasses, glasses, is the only drinking; and for thy
+ walls, a pretty slight drollery, or the story of the Prodigal, or
+ the German hunting, in water-work, is worth a thousand of these
+ bed-hangers and these fly-bitten tapestries. Let it be ten pound,
+ if thou canst. Come, and 'twere not for thy humours, there's not
+ a better wench in England. Go, wash thy face, and draw the
+ action. Come, thou must not be in this humour with me; dost not
+ know me? Come, come, I know thou wast set on to this.
+ HOSTESS. Pray thee, Sir John, let it be but twenty nobles;
+ i' faith, I am loath to pawn my plate, so God save me, la!
+ FALSTAFF. Let it alone; I'll make other shift. You'll be a fool
+ still.
+ HOSTESS. Well, you shall have it, though I pawn my gown.
+ I hope you'll come to supper. you'll pay me all together?
+ FALSTAFF. Will I live? [To BARDOLPH] Go, with her, with her; hook
+ on, hook on.
+ HOSTESS. Will you have Doll Tearsheet meet you at supper?
+ FALSTAFF. No more words; let's have her.
+ Exeunt HOSTESS, BARDOLPH, and OFFICERS
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I have heard better news.
+ FALSTAFF. What's the news, my lord?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Where lay the King to-night?
+ GOWER. At Basingstoke, my lord.
+ FALSTAFF. I hope, my lord, all's well. What is the news, my lord?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Come all his forces back?
+ GOWER. No; fifteen hundred foot, five hundred horse,
+ Are march'd up to my Lord of Lancaster,
+ Against Northumberland and the Archbishop.
+ FALSTAFF. Comes the King back from Wales, my noble lord?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. You shall have letters of me presently.
+ Come, go along with me, good Master Gower.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord!
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What's the matter?
+ FALSTAFF. Master Gower, shall I entreat you with me to dinner?
+ GOWER. I must wait upon my good lord here, I thank you, good Sir
+ John.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Sir John, you loiter here too long, being you are to
+ take soldiers up in counties as you go.
+ FALSTAFF. Will you sup with me, Master Gower?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. What foolish master taught you these manners, Sir
+ John?
+ FALSTAFF. Master Gower, if they become me not, he was a fool that
+ taught them me. This is the right fencing grace, my lord; tap for
+ tap, and so part fair.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Now, the Lord lighten thee! Thou art a great fool.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+London. Another street
+
+Enter PRINCE HENRY and POINS
+
+ PRINCE. Before God, I am exceeding weary.
+ POINS. Is't come to that? I had thought weariness durst not have
+ attach'd one of so high blood.
+ PRINCE. Faith, it does me; though it discolours the complexion of
+ my greatness to acknowledge it. Doth it not show vilely in me to
+ desire small beer?
+ POINS. Why, a prince should not be so loosely studied as to
+ remember so weak a composition.
+ PRINCE. Belike then my appetite was not-princely got; for, by my
+ troth, I do now remember the poor creature, small beer. But
+ indeed these humble considerations make me out of love with my
+ greatness. What a disgrace is it to me to remember thy name, or
+ to know thy face to-morrow, or to take note how many pair of silk
+ stockings thou hast- viz., these, and those that were thy
+ peach-colour'd ones- or to bear the inventory of thy shirts- as,
+ one for superfluity, and another for use! But that the
+ tennis-court-keeper knows better than I; for it is a low ebb of
+ linen with thee when thou keepest not racket there; as thou hast
+ not done a great while, because the rest of thy low countries
+ have made a shift to eat up thy holland. And God knows whether
+ those that bawl out of the ruins of thy linen shall inherit his
+ kingdom; but the midwives say the children are not in the fault;
+ whereupon the world increases, and kindreds are mightily
+ strengthened.
+ POINS. How ill it follows, after you have laboured so hard, you
+ should talk so idly! Tell me, how many good young princes would
+ do so, their fathers being so sick as yours at this time is?
+ PRINCE. Shall I tell thee one thing, Poins?
+ POINS. Yes, faith; and let it be an excellent good thing.
+ PRINCE. It shall serve among wits of no higher breeding than thine.
+ POINS. Go to; I stand the push of your one thing that you will
+ tell.
+ PRINCE. Marry, I tell thee it is not meet that I should be sad, now
+ my father is sick; albeit I could tell to thee- as to one it
+ pleases me, for fault of a better, to call my friend- I could be
+ sad and sad indeed too.
+ POINS. Very hardly upon such a subject.
+ PRINCE. By this hand, thou thinkest me as far in the devil's book
+ as thou and Falstaff for obduracy and persistency: let the end
+ try the man. But I tell thee my heart bleeds inwardly that my
+ father is so sick; and keeping such vile company as thou art hath
+ in reason taken from me all ostentation of sorrow.
+ POINS. The reason?
+ PRINCE. What wouldst thou think of me if I should weep?
+ POINS. I would think thee a most princely hypocrite.
+ PRINCE. It would be every man's thought; and thou art a blessed
+ fellow to think as every man thinks. Never a man's thought in the
+ world keeps the road-way better than thine. Every man would think
+ me an hypocrite indeed. And what accites your most worshipful
+ thought to think so?
+ POINS. Why, because you have been so lewd and so much engraffed to
+ Falstaff.
+ PRINCE. And to thee.
+ POINS. By this light, I am well spoke on; I can hear it with mine
+ own ears. The worst that they can say of me is that I am a second
+ brother and that I am a proper fellow of my hands; and those two
+ things, I confess, I cannot help. By the mass, here comes
+ Bardolph.
+
+ Enter BARDOLPH and PAGE
+
+ PRINCE. And the boy that I gave Falstaff. 'A had him from me
+ Christian; and look if the fat villain have not transform'd him
+ ape.
+ BARDOLPH. God save your Grace!
+ PRINCE. And yours, most noble Bardolph!
+ POINS. Come, you virtuous ass, you bashful fool, must you be
+ blushing? Wherefore blush you now? What a maidenly man-at-arms
+ are you become! Is't such a matter to get a pottle-pot's
+ maidenhead?
+ PAGE. 'A calls me e'en now, my lord, through a red lattice, and I
+ could discern no part of his face from the window. At last I
+ spied his eyes; and methought he had made two holes in the
+ alewife's new petticoat, and so peep'd through.
+ PRINCE. Has not the boy profited?
+ BARDOLPH. Away, you whoreson upright rabbit, away!
+ PAGE. Away, you rascally Althaea's dream, away!
+ PRINCE. Instruct us, boy; what dream, boy?
+ PAGE. Marry, my lord, Althaea dreamt she was delivered of a
+ firebrand; and therefore I call him her dream.
+ PRINCE. A crown's worth of good interpretation. There 'tis, boy.
+ [Giving a crown]
+ POINS. O that this blossom could be kept from cankers!
+ Well, there is sixpence to preserve thee.
+ BARDOLPH. An you do not make him be hang'd among you, the gallows
+ shall have wrong.
+ PRINCE. And how doth thy master, Bardolph?
+ BARDOLPH. Well, my lord. He heard of your Grace's coming to town.
+ There's a letter for you.
+ POINS. Deliver'd with good respect. And how doth the martlemas,
+ your master?
+ BARDOLPH. In bodily health, sir.
+ POINS. Marry, the immortal part needs a physician; but that moves
+ not him. Though that be sick, it dies not.
+ PRINCE. I do allow this well to be as familiar with me as my dog;
+ and he holds his place, for look you how he writes.
+ POINS. [Reads] 'John Falstaff, knight'- Every man must know that
+ as oft as he has occasion to name himself, even like those that
+ are kin to the King; for they never prick their finger but they
+ say 'There's some of the King's blood spilt.' 'How comes that?'
+ says he that takes upon him not to conceive. The answer is as
+ ready as a borrower's cap: 'I am the King's poor cousin, sir.'
+ PRINCE. Nay, they will be kin to us, or they will fetch it from
+ Japhet. But the letter: [Reads] 'Sir John Falstaff, knight, to
+ the son of the King nearest his father, Harry Prince of Wales,
+ greeting.'
+ POINS. Why, this is a certificate.
+ PRINCE. Peace! [Reads] 'I will imitate the honourable Romans in
+ brevity.'-
+ POINS. He sure means brevity in breath, short-winded.
+ PRINCE. [Reads] 'I commend me to thee, I commend thee, and I
+ leave thee. Be not too familiar with Poins; for he misuses thy
+ favours so much that he swears thou art to marry his sister Nell.
+ Repent at idle times as thou mayst, and so farewell.
+ Thine, by yea and no- which is as much as to say as
+ thou usest him- JACK FALSTAFF with my familiars,
+ JOHN with my brothers and sisters, and SIR JOHN with
+ all Europe.'
+ POINS. My lord, I'll steep this letter in sack and make him eat it.
+ PRINCE. That's to make him eat twenty of his words. But do you use
+ me thus, Ned? Must I marry your sister?
+ POINS. God send the wench no worse fortune! But I never said so.
+ PRINCE. Well, thus we play the fools with the time, and the spirits
+ of the wise sit in the clouds and mock us. Is your master here in
+ London?
+ BARDOLPH. Yea, my lord.
+ PRINCE. Where sups he? Doth the old boar feed in the old frank?
+ BARDOLPH. At the old place, my lord, in Eastcheap.
+ PRINCE. What company?
+ PAGE. Ephesians, my lord, of the old church.
+ PRINCE. Sup any women with him?
+ PAGE. None, my lord, but old Mistress Quickly and Mistress Doll
+ Tearsheet.
+ PRINCE. What pagan may that be?
+ PAGE. A proper gentlewoman, sir, and a kinswoman of my master's.
+ PRINCE. Even such kin as the parish heifers are to the town bull.
+ Shall we steal upon them, Ned, at supper?
+ POINS. I am your shadow, my lord; I'll follow you.
+ PRINCE. Sirrah, you boy, and Bardolph, no word to your master that
+ I am yet come to town. There's for your silence.
+ BARDOLPH. I have no tongue, sir.
+ PAGE. And for mine, sir, I will govern it.
+ PRINCE. Fare you well; go. Exeunt BARDOLPH and PAGE
+ This Doll Tearsheet should be some road.
+ POINS. I warrant you, as common as the way between Saint Albans and
+ London.
+ PRINCE. How might we see Falstaff bestow himself to-night in his
+ true colours, and not ourselves be seen?
+ POINS. Put on two leathern jerkins and aprons, and wait upon him at
+ his table as drawers.
+ PRINCE. From a god to a bull? A heavy descension! It was Jove's
+ case. From a prince to a prentice? A low transformation! That
+ shall be mine; for in everything the purpose must weigh with the
+ folly. Follow me, Ned.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Warkworth. Before the castle
+
+Enter NORTHUMBERLAND, LADY NORTHUMBERLAND, and LADY PERCY
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. I pray thee, loving wife, and gentle daughter,
+ Give even way unto my rough affairs;
+ Put not you on the visage of the times
+ And be, like them, to Percy troublesome.
+ LADY NORTHUMBERLAND. I have given over, I will speak no more.
+ Do what you will; your wisdom be your guide.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Alas, sweet wife, my honour is at pawn;
+ And but my going nothing can redeem it.
+ LADY PERCY. O, yet, for God's sake, go not to these wars!
+ The time was, father, that you broke your word,
+ When you were more endear'd to it than now;
+ When your own Percy, when my heart's dear Harry,
+ Threw many a northward look to see his father
+ Bring up his powers; but he did long in vain.
+ Who then persuaded you to stay at home?
+ There were two honours lost, yours and your son's.
+ For yours, the God of heaven brighten it!
+ For his, it stuck upon him as the sun
+ In the grey vault of heaven; and by his light
+ Did all the chivalry of England move
+ To do brave acts. He was indeed the glass
+ Wherein the noble youth did dress themselves.
+ He had no legs that practis'd not his gait;
+ And speaking thick, which nature made his blemish,
+ Became the accents of the valiant;
+ For those who could speak low and tardily
+ Would turn their own perfection to abuse
+ To seem like him: so that in speech, in gait,
+ In diet, in affections of delight,
+ In military rules, humours of blood,
+ He was the mark and glass, copy and book,
+ That fashion'd others. And him- O wondrous him!
+ O miracle of men!- him did you leave-
+ Second to none, unseconded by you-
+ To look upon the hideous god of war
+ In disadvantage, to abide a field
+ Where nothing but the sound of Hotspur's name
+ Did seem defensible. So you left him.
+ Never, O never, do his ghost the wrong
+ To hold your honour more precise and nice
+ With others than with him! Let them alone.
+ The Marshal and the Archbishop are strong.
+ Had my sweet Harry had but half their numbers,
+ To-day might I, hanging on Hotspur's neck,
+ Have talk'd of Monmouth's grave.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Beshrew your heart,
+ Fair daughter, you do draw my spirits from me
+ With new lamenting ancient oversights.
+ But I must go and meet with danger there,
+ Or it will seek me in another place,
+ And find me worse provided.
+ LADY NORTHUMBERLAND. O, fly to Scotland
+ Till that the nobles and the armed commons
+ Have of their puissance made a little taste.
+ LADY PERCY. If they get ground and vantage of the King,
+ Then join you with them, like a rib of steel,
+ To make strength stronger; but, for all our loves,
+ First let them try themselves. So did your son;
+ He was so suff'red; so came I a widow;
+ And never shall have length of life enough
+ To rain upon remembrance with mine eyes,
+ That it may grow and sprout as high as heaven,
+ For recordation to my noble husband.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Come, come, go in with me. 'Tis with my mind
+ As with the tide swell'd up unto his height,
+ That makes a still-stand, running neither way.
+ Fain would I go to meet the Archbishop,
+ But many thousand reasons hold me back.
+ I will resolve for Scotland. There am I,
+ Till time and vantage crave my company. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. The Boar's Head Tavern in Eastcheap
+
+Enter FRANCIS and another DRAWER
+
+ FRANCIS. What the devil hast thou brought there-apple-johns? Thou
+ knowest Sir John cannot endure an apple-john.
+ SECOND DRAWER. Mass, thou say'st true. The Prince once set a dish
+ of apple-johns before him, and told him there were five more Sir
+ Johns; and, putting off his hat, said 'I will now take my leave
+ of these six dry, round, old, withered knights.' It ang'red him
+ to the heart; but he hath forgot that.
+ FRANCIS. Why, then, cover and set them down; and see if thou canst
+ find out Sneak's noise; Mistress Tearsheet would fain hear some
+ music.
+
+ Enter third DRAWER
+
+ THIRD DRAWER. Dispatch! The room where they supp'd is too hot;
+ they'll come in straight.
+ FRANCIS. Sirrah, here will be the Prince and Master Poins anon; and
+ they will put on two of our jerkins and aprons; and Sir John must
+ not know of it. Bardolph hath brought word.
+ THIRD DRAWER. By the mass, here will be old uds; it will be an
+ excellent stratagem.
+ SECOND DRAWER. I'll see if I can find out Sneak.
+ Exeunt second and third DRAWERS
+
+ Enter HOSTESS and DOLL TEARSHEET
+
+ HOSTESS. I' faith, sweetheart, methinks now you are in an excellent
+ good temperality. Your pulsidge beats as extraordinarily as heart
+ would desire; and your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any
+ rose, in good truth, la! But, i' faith, you have drunk too much
+ canaries; and that's a marvellous searching wine, and it perfumes
+ the blood ere one can say 'What's this?' How do you now?
+ DOLL. Better than I was- hem.
+ HOSTESS. Why, that's well said; a good heart's worth gold.
+ Lo, here comes Sir John.
+
+ Enter FALSTAFF
+
+ FALSTAFF. [Singing] 'When Arthur first in court'- Empty the
+ jordan. [Exit FRANCIS]- [Singing] 'And was a worthy king'- How
+ now, Mistress Doll!
+ HOSTESS. Sick of a calm; yea, good faith.
+ FALSTAFF. So is all her sect; and they be once in a calm, they are
+ sick.
+ DOLL. A pox damn you, you muddy rascal! Is that all the comfort you
+ give me?
+ FALSTAFF. You make fat rascals, Mistress Doll.
+ DOLL. I make them! Gluttony and diseases make them: I make them
+ not.
+ FALSTAFF. If the cook help to make the gluttony, you help to make
+ the diseases, Doll. We catch of you, Doll, we catch of you; grant
+ that, my poor virtue, grant that.
+ DOLL. Yea, joy, our chains and our jewels.
+ FALSTAFF. 'Your brooches, pearls, and ouches.' For to serve bravely
+ is to come halting off; you know, to come off the breach with his
+ pike bent bravely, and to surgery bravely; to venture upon the
+ charg'd chambers bravely-
+ DOLL. Hang yourself, you muddy conger, hang yourself!
+ HOSTESS. By my troth, this is the old fashion; you two never meet
+ but you fall to some discord. You are both, i' good truth, as
+ rheumatic as two dry toasts; you cannot one bear with another's
+ confirmities. What the good-year! one must bear, and that must be
+ you. You are the weaker vessel, as as they say, the emptier
+ vessel.
+ DOLL. Can a weak empty vessel bear such a huge full hogs-head?
+ There's a whole merchant's venture of Bourdeaux stuff in him; you
+ have not seen a hulk better stuff'd in the hold. Come, I'll be
+ friends with thee, Jack. Thou art going to the wars; and whether
+ I shall ever see thee again or no, there is nobody cares.
+
+ Re-enter FRANCIS
+
+ FRANCIS. Sir, Ancient Pistol's below and would speak with you.
+ DOLL. Hang him, swaggering rascal! Let him not come hither; it is
+ the foul-mouth'dst rogue in England.
+ HOSTESS. If he swagger, let him not come here. No, by my faith! I
+ must live among my neighbours; I'll no swaggerers. I am in good
+ name and fame with the very best. Shut the door. There comes no
+ swaggerers here; I have not liv'd all this while to have
+ swaggering now. Shut the door, I pray you.
+ FALSTAFF. Dost thou hear, hostess?
+ HOSTESS. Pray ye, pacify yourself, Sir John; there comes no
+ swaggerers here.
+ FALSTAFF. Dost thou hear? It is mine ancient.
+ HOSTESS. Tilly-fally, Sir John, ne'er tell me; and your ancient
+ swagg'rer comes not in my doors. I was before Master Tisick, the
+ debuty, t' other day; and, as he said to me- 'twas no longer ago
+ than Wednesday last, i' good faith!- 'Neighbour Quickly,' says
+ he- Master Dumbe, our minister, was by then- 'Neighbour Quickly,'
+ says he 'receive those that are civil, for' said he 'you are in
+ an ill name.' Now 'a said so, I can tell whereupon. 'For' says he
+ 'you are an honest woman and well thought on, therefore take heed
+ what guests you receive. Receive' says he 'no swaggering
+ companions.' There comes none here. You would bless you to hear
+ what he said. No, I'll no swagg'rers.
+ FALSTAFF. He's no swagg'rer, hostess; a tame cheater, i' faith; you
+ may stroke him as gently as a puppy greyhound. He'll not swagger
+ with a Barbary hen, if her feathers turn back in any show of
+ resistance. Call him up, drawer.
+ Exit FRANCIS
+ HOSTESS. Cheater, call you him? I will bar no honest man my house,
+ nor no cheater; but I do not love swaggering, by my troth. I am
+ the worse when one says 'swagger.' Feel, masters, how I shake;
+ look you, I warrant you.
+ DOLL. So you do, hostess.
+ HOSTESS. Do I? Yea, in very truth, do I, an 'twere an aspen leaf. I
+ cannot abide swagg'rers.
+
+ Enter PISTOL, BARDOLPH, and PAGE
+
+ PISTOL. God save you, Sir John!
+ FALSTAFF. Welcome, Ancient Pistol. Here, Pistol, I charge you with
+ a cup of sack; do you discharge upon mine hostess.
+ PISTOL. I will discharge upon her, Sir John, with two bullets.
+ FALSTAFF. She is pistol-proof, sir; you shall not hardly offend
+ her.
+ HOSTESS. Come, I'll drink no proofs nor no bullets. I'll drink no
+ more than will do me good, for no man's pleasure, I.
+ PISTOL. Then to you, Mistress Dorothy; I will charge you.
+ DOLL. Charge me! I scorn you, scurvy companion. What! you poor,
+ base, rascally, cheating, lack-linen mate! Away, you mouldy
+ rogue, away! I am meat for your master.
+ PISTOL. I know you, Mistress Dorothy.
+ DOLL. Away, you cut-purse rascal! you filthy bung, away! By this
+ wine, I'll thrust my knife in your mouldy chaps, an you play the
+ saucy cuttle with me. Away, you bottle-ale rascal! you
+ basket-hilt stale juggler, you! Since when, I pray you, sir?
+ God's light, with two points on your shoulder? Much!
+ PISTOL. God let me not live but I will murder your ruff for this.
+ FALSTAFF. No more, Pistol; I would not have you go off here.
+ Discharge yourself of our company, Pistol.
+ HOSTESS. No, good Captain Pistol; not here, sweet captain.
+ DOLL. Captain! Thou abominable damn'd cheater, art thou not ashamed
+ to be called captain? An captains were of my mind, they would
+ truncheon you out, for taking their names upon you before you
+ have earn'd them. You a captain! you slave, for what? For tearing
+ a poor whore's ruff in a bawdy-house? He a captain! hang him,
+ rogue! He lives upon mouldy stew'd prunes and dried cakes. A
+ captain! God's light, these villains will make the word as odious
+ as the word 'occupy'; which was an excellent good word before it
+ was ill sorted. Therefore captains had need look to't.
+ BARDOLPH. Pray thee go down, good ancient.
+ FALSTAFF. Hark thee hither, Mistress Doll.
+ PISTOL. Not I! I tell thee what, Corporal Bardolph, I could tear
+ her; I'll be reveng'd of her.
+ PAGE. Pray thee go down.
+ PISTOL. I'll see her damn'd first; to Pluto's damn'd lake, by this
+ hand, to th' infernal deep, with Erebus and tortures vile also.
+ Hold hook and line, say I. Down, down, dogs! down, faitors! Have
+ we not Hiren here?
+ HOSTESS. Good Captain Peesel, be quiet; 'tis very late, i' faith; I
+ beseek you now, aggravate your choler.
+ PISTOL. These be good humours, indeed! Shall packhorses,
+ And hollow pamper'd jades of Asia,
+ Which cannot go but thirty mile a day,
+ Compare with Caesars, and with Cannibals,
+ And Troiant Greeks? Nay, rather damn them with
+ King Cerberus; and let the welkin roar.
+ Shall we fall foul for toys?
+ HOSTESS. By my troth, Captain, these are very bitter words.
+ BARDOLPH. Be gone, good ancient; this will grow to a brawl anon.
+ PISTOL. Die men like dogs! Give crowns like pins! Have we not Hiren
+ here?
+ HOSTESS. O' my word, Captain, there's none such here. What the
+ good-year! do you think I would deny her? For God's sake, be
+ quiet.
+ PISTOL. Then feed and be fat, my fair Calipolis.
+ Come, give's some sack.
+ 'Si fortune me tormente sperato me contento.'
+ Fear we broadsides? No, let the fiend give fire.
+ Give me some sack; and, sweetheart, lie thou there.
+ [Laying down his sword]
+ Come we to full points here, and are etceteras nothings?
+ FALSTAFF. Pistol, I would be quiet.
+ PISTOL. Sweet knight, I kiss thy neaf. What! we have seen the seven
+ stars.
+ DOLL. For God's sake thrust him down stairs; I cannot endure such a
+ fustian rascal.
+ PISTOL. Thrust him down stairs! Know we not Galloway nags?
+ FALSTAFF. Quoit him down, Bardolph, like a shove-groat shilling.
+ Nay, an 'a do nothing but speak nothing, 'a shall be nothing
+ here.
+ BARDOLPH. Come, get you down stairs.
+ PISTOL. What! shall we have incision? Shall we imbrue?
+ [Snatching up his sword]
+ Then death rock me asleep, abridge my doleful days!
+ Why, then, let grievous, ghastly, gaping wounds
+ Untwine the Sisters Three! Come, Atropos, I say!
+ HOSTESS. Here's goodly stuff toward!
+ FALSTAFF. Give me my rapier, boy.
+ DOLL. I pray thee, Jack, I pray thee, do not draw.
+ FALSTAFF. Get you down stairs.
+ [Drawing and driving PISTOL out]
+ HOSTESS. Here's a goodly tumult! I'll forswear keeping house afore
+ I'll be in these tirrits and frights. So; murder, I warrant now.
+ Alas, alas! put up your naked weapons, put up your naked weapons.
+ Exeunt PISTOL and BARDOLPH
+ DOLL. I pray thee, Jack, be quiet; the rascal's gone. Ah, you
+ whoreson little valiant villain, you!
+ HOSTESS. Are you not hurt i' th' groin? Methought 'a made a shrewd
+ thrust at your belly.
+
+ Re-enter BARDOLPH
+
+ FALSTAFF. Have you turn'd him out a doors?
+ BARDOLPH. Yea, sir. The rascal's drunk. You have hurt him, sir, i'
+ th' shoulder.
+ FALSTAFF. A rascal! to brave me!
+ DOLL. Ah, you sweet little rogue, you! Alas, poor ape, how thou
+ sweat'st! Come, let me wipe thy face. Come on, you whoreson
+ chops. Ah, rogue! i' faith, I love thee. Thou art as valorous as
+ Hector of Troy, worth five of Agamemnon, and ten times better
+ than the Nine Worthies. Ah, villain!
+ FALSTAFF. A rascally slave! I will toss the rogue in a blanket.
+ DOLL. Do, an thou dar'st for thy heart. An thou dost, I'll canvass
+ thee between a pair of sheets.
+
+ Enter musicians
+
+ PAGE. The music is come, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Let them play. Play, sirs. Sit on my knee, Don. A rascal
+ bragging slave! The rogue fled from me like quick-silver.
+ DOLL. I' faith, and thou follow'dst him like a church. Thou
+ whoreson little tidy Bartholomew boar-pig, when wilt thou leave
+ fighting a days and foining a nights, and begin to patch up thine
+ old body for heaven?
+
+ Enter, behind, PRINCE HENRY and POINS disguised as drawers
+
+ FALSTAFF. Peace, good Doll! Do not speak like a death's-head; do
+ not bid me remember mine end.
+ DOLL. Sirrah, what humour's the Prince of?
+ FALSTAFF. A good shallow young fellow. 'A would have made a good
+ pantler; 'a would ha' chipp'd bread well.
+ DOLL. They say Poins has a good wit.
+ FALSTAFF. He a good wit! hang him, baboon! His wit's as thick as
+ Tewksbury mustard; there's no more conceit in him than is in a
+ mallet.
+ DOLL. Why does the Prince love him so, then?
+ FALSTAFF. Because their legs are both of a bigness, and 'a plays at
+ quoits well, and eats conger and fennel, and drinks off candles'
+ ends for flap-dragons, and rides the wild mare with the boys, and
+ jumps upon join'd-stools, and swears with a good grace, and wears
+ his boots very smooth, like unto the sign of the Leg, and breeds
+ no bate with telling of discreet stories; and such other gambol
+ faculties 'a has, that show a weak mind and an able body, for the
+ which the Prince admits him. For the Prince himself is such
+ another; the weight of a hair will turn the scales between their
+ avoirdupois.
+ PRINCE. Would not this nave of a wheel have his ears cut off?
+ POINS. Let's beat him before his whore.
+ PRINCE. Look whe'er the wither'd elder hath not his poll claw'd
+ like a parrot.
+ POINS. Is it not strange that desire should so many years outlive
+ performance?
+ FALSTAFF. Kiss me, Doll.
+ PRINCE. Saturn and Venus this year in conjunction! What says th'
+ almanac to that?
+ POINS. And look whether the fiery Trigon, his man, be not lisping
+ to his master's old tables, his note-book, his counsel-keeper.
+ FALSTAFF. Thou dost give me flattering busses.
+ DOLL. By my troth, I kiss thee with a most constant heart.
+ FALSTAFF. I am old, I am old.
+ DOLL. I love thee better than I love e'er a scurvy young boy of
+ them all.
+ FALSTAFF. What stuff wilt have a kirtle of? I shall receive money a
+ Thursday. Shalt have a cap to-morrow. A merry song, come. 'A
+ grows late; we'll to bed. Thou't forget me when I am gone.
+ DOLL. By my troth, thou't set me a-weeping, an thou say'st so.
+ Prove that ever I dress myself handsome till thy return. Well,
+ hearken a' th' end.
+ FALSTAFF. Some sack, Francis.
+ PRINCE & POINS. Anon, anon, sir. [Advancing]
+ FALSTAFF. Ha! a bastard son of the King's? And art thou not Poins
+ his brother?
+ PRINCE. Why, thou globe of sinful continents, what a life dost thou
+ lead!
+ FALSTAFF. A better than thou. I am a gentleman: thou art a drawer.
+ PRINCE. Very true, sir, and I come to draw you out by the ears.
+ HOSTESS. O, the Lord preserve thy Grace! By my troth, welcome to
+ London. Now the Lord bless that sweet face of thine. O Jesu, are
+ you come from Wales?
+ FALSTAFF. Thou whoreson mad compound of majesty, by this light
+ flesh and corrupt blood, thou art welcome.
+ [Leaning his band upon DOLL]
+ DOLL. How, you fat fool! I scorn you.
+ POINS. My lord, he will drive you out of your revenge and turn all
+ to a merriment, if you take not the heat.
+ PRINCE. YOU whoreson candle-mine, you, how vilely did you speak of
+ me even now before this honest, virtuous, civil gentlewoman!
+ HOSTESS. God's blessing of your good heart! and so she is, by my
+ troth.
+ FALSTAFF. Didst thou hear me?
+ PRINCE. Yea; and you knew me, as you did when you ran away by
+ Gadshill. You knew I was at your back, and spoke it on purpose to
+ try my patience.
+ FALSTAFF. No, no, no; not so; I did not think thou wast within
+ hearing.
+ PRINCE. I shall drive you then to confess the wilful abuse, and
+ then I know how to handle you.
+ FALSTAFF. No abuse, Hal, o' mine honour; no abuse.
+ PRINCE. Not- to dispraise me, and call me pander, and
+ bread-chipper, and I know not what!
+ FALSTAFF. No abuse, Hal.
+ POINS. No abuse!
+ FALSTAFF. No abuse, Ned, i' th' world; honest Ned, none. I
+ disprais'd him before the wicked- that the wicked might not fall
+ in love with thee; in which doing, I have done the part of a
+ careful friend and a true subject; and thy father is to give me
+ thanks for it. No abuse, Hal; none, Ned, none; no, faith, boys,
+ none.
+ PRINCE. See now, whether pure fear and entire cowardice doth not
+ make thee wrong this virtuous gentlewoman to close with us? Is
+ she of the wicked? Is thine hostess here of the wicked? Or is thy
+ boy of the wicked? Or honest Bardolph, whose zeal burns in his
+ nose, of the wicked?
+ POINS. Answer, thou dead elm, answer.
+ FALSTAFF. The fiend hath prick'd down Bardolph irrecoverable; and
+ his face is Lucifer's privy-kitchen, where he doth nothing but
+ roast malt-worms. For the boy- there is a good angel about him;
+ but the devil outbids him too.
+ PRINCE. For the women?
+ FALSTAFF. For one of them- she's in hell already, and burns poor
+ souls. For th' other- I owe her money; and whether she be damn'd
+ for that, I know not.
+ HOSTESS. No, I warrant you.
+ FALSTAFF. No, I think thou art not; I think thou art quit for that.
+ Marry, there is another indictment upon thee for suffering flesh
+ to be eaten in thy house, contrary to the law; for the which I
+ think thou wilt howl.
+ HOSTESS. All vict'lers do so. What's a joint of mutton or two in a
+ whole Lent?
+ PRINCE. You, gentlewoman-
+ DOLL. What says your Grace?
+ FALSTAFF. His Grace says that which his flesh rebels against.
+ [Knocking within]
+ HOSTESS. Who knocks so loud at door? Look to th' door there,
+ Francis.
+
+ Enter PETO
+
+ PRINCE. Peto, how now! What news?
+ PETO. The King your father is at Westminster;
+ And there are twenty weak and wearied posts
+ Come from the north; and as I came along
+ I met and overtook a dozen captains,
+ Bare-headed, sweating, knocking at the taverns,
+ And asking every one for Sir John Falstaff.
+ PRINCE. By heaven, Poins, I feel me much to blame
+ So idly to profane the precious time,
+ When tempest of commotion, like the south,
+ Borne with black vapour, doth begin to melt
+ And drop upon our bare unarmed heads.
+ Give me my sword and cloak. Falstaff, good night.
+
+ Exeunt PRINCE, POINS, PETO, and BARDOLPH
+
+ FALSTAFF. Now comes in the sweetest morsel of the night, and we
+ must hence, and leave it unpick'd. [Knocking within] More
+ knocking at the door!
+
+ Re-enter BARDOLPH
+
+ How now! What's the matter?
+ BARDOLPH. You must away to court, sir, presently;
+ A dozen captains stay at door for you.
+ FALSTAFF. [To the PAGE]. Pay the musicians, sirrah.- Farewell,
+ hostess; farewell, Doll. You see, my good wenches, how men of
+ merit are sought after; the undeserver may sleep, when the man of
+ action is call'd on. Farewell, good wenches. If I be not sent
+ away post, I will see you again ere I go.
+ DOLL. I cannot speak. If my heart be not ready to burst!
+ Well, sweet Jack, have a care of thyself.
+ FALSTAFF. Farewell, farewell.
+ Exeunt FALSTAFF and BARDOLPH
+ HOSTESS. Well, fare thee well. I have known thee these twenty-nine
+ years, come peascod-time; but an honester and truer-hearted man
+ -well fare thee well.
+ BARDOLPH. [ Within] Mistress Tearsheet!
+ HOSTESS. What's the matter?
+ BARDOLPH. [ Within] Bid Mistress Tearsheet come to my master.
+ HOSTESS. O, run Doll, run, run, good Come. [To BARDOLPH] She
+ comes blubber'd.- Yea, will you come, Doll? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Westminster. The palace
+
+Enter the KING in his nightgown, with a page
+
+ KING. Go call the Earls of Surrey and of Warwick;
+ But, ere they come, bid them o'er-read these letters
+ And well consider of them. Make good speed. Exit page
+ How many thousands of my poorest subjects
+ Are at this hour asleep! O sleep, O gentle sleep,
+ Nature's soft nurse, how have I frightened thee,
+ That thou no more will weigh my eyelids down,
+ And steep my senses in forgetfulness?
+ Why rather, sleep, liest thou in smoky cribs,
+ Upon uneasy pallets stretching thee,
+ And hush'd with buzzing night-flies to thy slumber,
+ Than in the perfum'd chambers of the great,
+ Under the canopies of costly state,
+ And lull'd with sound of sweetest melody?
+ O thou dull god, why liest thou with the vile
+ In loathsome beds, and leav'st the kingly couch
+ A watch-case or a common 'larum-bell?
+ Wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast
+ Seal up the ship-boy's eyes, and rock his brains
+ In cradle of the rude imperious surge,
+ And in the visitation of the winds,
+ Who take the ruffian billows by the top,
+ Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them
+ With deafing clamour in the slippery clouds,
+ That with the hurly death itself awakes?
+ Canst thou, O partial sleep, give thy repose
+ To the wet sea-boy in an hour so rude;
+ And in the calmest and most stillest night,
+ With all appliances and means to boot,
+ Deny it to a king? Then, happy low, lie down!
+ Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.
+
+ Enter WARWICK and Surrey
+
+ WARWICK. Many good morrows to your Majesty!
+ KING. Is it good morrow, lords?
+ WARWICK. 'Tis one o'clock, and past.
+ KING. Why then, good morrow to you all, my lords.
+ Have you read o'er the letters that I sent you?
+ WARWICK. We have, my liege.
+ KING. Then you perceive the body of our kingdom
+ How foul it is; what rank diseases grow,
+ And with what danger, near the heart of it.
+ WARWICK. It is but as a body yet distempered;
+ Which to his former strength may be restored
+ With good advice and little medicine.
+ My Lord Northumberland will soon be cool'd.
+ KING. O God! that one might read the book of fate,
+ And see the revolution of the times
+ Make mountains level, and the continent,
+ Weary of solid firmness, melt itself
+ Into the sea; and other times to see
+ The beachy girdle of the ocean
+ Too wide for Neptune's hips; how chances mock,
+ And changes fill the cup of alteration
+ With divers liquors! O, if this were seen,
+ The happiest youth, viewing his progress through,
+ What perils past, what crosses to ensue,
+ Would shut the book and sit him down and die.
+ 'Tis not ten years gone
+ Since Richard and Northumberland, great friends,
+ Did feast together, and in two years after
+ Were they at wars. It is but eight years since
+ This Percy was the man nearest my soul;
+ Who like a brother toil'd in my affairs
+ And laid his love and life under my foot;
+ Yea, for my sake, even to the eyes of Richard
+ Gave him defiance. But which of you was by-
+ [To WARWICK] You, cousin Nevil, as I may remember-
+ When Richard, with his eye brim full of tears,
+ Then check'd and rated by Northumberland,
+ Did speak these words, now prov'd a prophecy?
+ 'Northumberland, thou ladder by the which
+ My cousin Bolingbroke ascends my throne'-
+ Though then, God knows, I had no such intent
+ But that necessity so bow'd the state
+ That I and greatness were compell'd to kiss-
+ 'The time shall come'- thus did he follow it-
+ 'The time will come that foul sin, gathering head,
+ Shall break into corruption' so went on,
+ Foretelling this same time's condition
+ And the division of our amity.
+ WARWICK. There is a history in all men's lives,
+ Figuring the natures of the times deceas'd;
+ The which observ'd, a man may prophesy,
+ With a near aim, of the main chance of things
+ As yet not come to life, who in their seeds
+ And weak beginning lie intreasured.
+ Such things become the hatch and brood of time;
+ And, by the necessary form of this,
+ King Richard might create a perfect guess
+ That great Northumberland, then false to him,
+ Would of that seed grow to a greater falseness;
+ Which should not find a ground to root upon
+ Unless on you.
+ KING. Are these things then necessities?
+ Then let us meet them like necessities;
+ And that same word even now cries out on us.
+ They say the Bishop and Northumberland
+ Are fifty thousand strong.
+ WARWICK. It cannot be, my lord.
+ Rumour doth double, like the voice and echo,
+ The numbers of the feared. Please it your Grace
+ To go to bed. Upon my soul, my lord,
+ The powers that you already have sent forth
+ Shall bring this prize in very easily.
+ To comfort you the more, I have receiv'd
+ A certain instance that Glendower is dead.
+ Your Majesty hath been this fortnight ill;
+ And these unseasoned hours perforce must ad
+ Unto your sickness.
+ KING. I will take your counsel.
+ And, were these inward wars once out of hand,
+ We would, dear lords, unto the Holy Land. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Gloucestershire. Before Justice, SHALLOW'S house
+
+Enter SHALLOW and SILENCE, meeting; MOULDY, SHADOW, WART, FEEBLE, BULLCALF,
+and servants behind
+
+ SHALLOW. Come on, come on, come on; give me your hand, sir; give me
+ your hand, sir. An early stirrer, by the rood! And how doth my
+ good cousin Silence?
+ SILENCE. Good morrow, good cousin Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. And how doth my cousin, your bed-fellow? and your fairest
+ daughter and mine, my god-daughter Ellen?
+ SILENCE. Alas, a black ousel, cousin Shallow!
+ SHALLOW. By yea and no, sir. I dare say my cousin William is become
+ a good scholar; he is at Oxford still, is he not?
+ SILENCE. Indeed, sir, to my cost.
+ SHALLOW. 'A must, then, to the Inns o' Court shortly. I was once of
+ Clement's Inn; where I think they will talk of mad Shallow yet.
+ SILENCE. You were call'd 'lusty Shallow' then, cousin.
+ SHALLOW. By the mass, I was call'd anything; and I would have done
+ anything indeed too, and roundly too. There was I, and little
+ John Doit of Staffordshire, and black George Barnes, and Francis
+ Pickbone, and Will Squele a Cotsole man- you had not four such
+ swinge-bucklers in all the Inns of Court again. And I may say to
+ you we knew where the bona-robas were, and had the best of them
+ all at commandment. Then was Jack Falstaff, now Sir John, boy,
+ and page to Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.
+ SILENCE. This Sir John, cousin, that comes hither anon about
+ soldiers?
+ SHALLOW. The same Sir John, the very same. I see him break
+ Scoggin's head at the court gate, when 'a was a crack not thus
+ high; and the very same day did I fight with one Sampson
+ Stockfish, a fruiterer, behind Gray's Inn. Jesu, Jesu, the mad
+ days that I have spent! and to see how many of my old
+ acquaintance are dead!
+ SILENCE. We shall all follow, cousin.
+ SHALLOW. Certain, 'tis certain; very sure, very sure. Death, as the
+ Psalmist saith, is certain to all; all shall die. How a good yoke
+ of bullocks at Stamford fair?
+ SILENCE. By my troth, I was not there.
+ SHALLOW. Death is certain. Is old Double of your town living yet?
+ SILENCE. Dead, sir.
+ SHALLOW. Jesu, Jesu, dead! drew a good bow; and dead! 'A shot a
+ fine shoot. John a Gaunt loved him well, and betted much money on
+ his head. Dead! 'A would have clapp'd i' th' clout at twelve
+ score, and carried you a forehand shaft a fourteen and fourteen
+ and a half, that it would have done a man's heart good to see.
+ How a score of ewes now?
+ SILENCE. Thereafter as they be- a score of good ewes may be worth
+ ten pounds.
+ SHALLOW. And is old Double dead?
+
+ Enter BARDOLPH, and one with him
+
+ SILENCE. Here come two of Sir John Falstaffs men, as I think.
+ SHALLOW. Good morrow, honest gentlemen.
+ BARDOLPH. I beseech you, which is Justice Shallow?
+ SHALLOW. I am Robert Shallow, sir, a poor esquire of this county,
+ and one of the King's justices of the peace. What is your good
+ pleasure with me?
+ BARDOLPH. My captain, sir, commends him to you; my captain, Sir
+ John Falstaff- a tall gentleman, by heaven, and a most gallant
+ leader.
+ SHALLOW. He greets me well, sir; I knew him a good back-sword man.
+ How doth the good knight? May I ask how my lady his wife doth?
+ BARDOLPH. Sir, pardon; a soldier is better accommodated than with a
+ wife.
+ SHALLOW. It is well said, in faith, sir; and it is well said indeed
+ too. 'Better accommodated!' It is good; yea, indeed, is it. Good
+ phrases are surely, and ever were, very commendable.
+ 'Accommodated!' It comes of accommodo. Very good; a good phrase.
+ BARDOLPH. Pardon, sir; I have heard the word. 'Phrase' call you it?
+ By this day, I know not the phrase; but I will maintain the word
+ with my sword to be a soldier-like word, and a word of exceeding
+ good command, by heaven. Accommodated: that is, when a man is, as
+ they say, accommodated; or, when a man is being-whereby 'a may be
+ thought to be accommodated; which is an excellent thing.
+
+ Enter FALSTAFF
+
+ SHALLOW. It is very just. Look, here comes good Sir John. Give me
+ your good hand, give me your worship's good hand. By my troth,
+ you like well and bear your years very well. Welcome, good Sir
+ John.
+ FALSTAFF. I am glad to see you well, good Master Robert Shallow.
+ Master Surecard, as I think?
+ SHALLOW. No, Sir John; it is my cousin Silence, in commission with
+ me.
+ FALSTAFF. Good Master Silence, it well befits you should be of the
+ peace.
+ SILENCE. Your good worship is welcome.
+ FALSTAFF. Fie! this is hot weather. Gentlemen, have you provided me
+ here half a dozen sufficient men?
+ SHALLOW. Marry, have we, sir. Will you sit?
+ FALSTAFF. Let me see them, I beseech you.
+ SHALLOW. Where's the roll? Where's the roll? Where's the roll? Let
+ me see, let me see, let me see. So, so, so, so,- so, so- yea,
+ marry, sir. Rafe Mouldy! Let them appear as I call; let them do
+ so, let them do so. Let me see; where is Mouldy?
+ MOULDY. Here, an't please you.
+ SHALLOW. What think you, Sir John? A good-limb'd fellow; young,
+ strong, and of good friends.
+ FALSTAFF. Is thy name Mouldy?
+ MOULDY. Yea, an't please you.
+ FALSTAFF. 'Tis the more time thou wert us'd.
+ SHALLOW. Ha, ha, ha! most excellent, i' faith! Things that are
+ mouldy lack use. Very singular good! In faith, well said, Sir
+ John; very well said.
+ FALSTAFF. Prick him.
+ MOULDY. I was prick'd well enough before, an you could have let me
+ alone. My old dame will be undone now for one to do her husbandry
+ and her drudgery. You need not to have prick'd me; there are
+ other men fitter to go out than I.
+ FALSTAFF. Go to; peace, Mouldy; you shall go. Mouldy, it is time
+ you were spent.
+ MOULDY. Spent!
+ SHALLOW. Peace, fellow, peace; stand aside; know you where you are?
+ For th' other, Sir John- let me see. Simon Shadow!
+ FALSTAFF. Yea, marry, let me have him to sit under. He's like to be
+ a cold soldier.
+ SHALLOW. Where's Shadow?
+ SHADOW. Here, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Shadow, whose son art thou?
+ SHADOW. My mother's son, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Thy mother's son! Like enough; and thy father's shadow.
+ So the son of the female is the shadow of the male. It is often
+ so indeed; but much of the father's substance!
+ SHALLOW. Do you like him, Sir John?
+ FALSTAFF. Shadow will serve for summer. Prick him; for we have a
+ number of shadows fill up the muster-book.
+ SHALLOW. Thomas Wart!
+ FALSTAFF. Where's he?
+ WART. Here, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Is thy name Wart?
+ WART. Yea, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Thou art a very ragged wart.
+ SHALLOW. Shall I prick him, Sir John?
+ FALSTAFF. It were superfluous; for his apparel is built upon his
+ back, and the whole frame stands upon pins. Prick him no more.
+ SHALLOW. Ha, ha, ha! You can do it, sir; you can do it. I commend
+ you well. Francis Feeble!
+ FEEBLE. Here, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. What trade art thou, Feeble?
+ FEEBLE. A woman's tailor, sir.
+ SHALLOW. Shall I prick him, sir?
+ FALSTAFF. You may; but if he had been a man's tailor, he'd ha'
+ prick'd you. Wilt thou make as many holes in an enemy's battle as
+ thou hast done in a woman's petticoat?
+ FEEBLE. I will do my good will, sir; you can have no more.
+ FALSTAFF. Well said, good woman's tailor! well said, courageous
+ Feeble! Thou wilt be as valiant as the wrathful dove or most
+ magnanimous mouse. Prick the woman's tailor- well, Master
+ Shallow, deep, Master Shallow.
+ FEEBLE. I would Wart might have gone, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. I would thou wert a man's tailor, that thou mightst mend
+ him and make him fit to go. I cannot put him to a private
+ soldier, that is the leader of so many thousands. Let that
+ suffice, most forcible Feeble.
+ FEEBLE. It shall suffice, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. I am bound to thee, reverend Feeble. Who is next?
+ SHALLOW. Peter Bullcalf o' th' green!
+ FALSTAFF. Yea, marry, let's see Bullcalf.
+ BULLCALF. Here, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Fore God, a likely fellow! Come, prick me Bullcalf till
+ he roar again.
+ BULLCALF. O Lord! good my lord captain-
+ FALSTAFF. What, dost thou roar before thou art prick'd?
+ BULLCALF. O Lord, sir! I am a diseased man.
+ FALSTAFF. What disease hast thou?
+ BULLCALF. A whoreson cold, sir, a cough, sir, which I caught with
+ ringing in the King's affairs upon his coronation day, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Come, thou shalt go to the wars in a gown. We will have
+ away thy cold; and I will take such order that thy friends shall
+ ring for thee. Is here all?
+ SHALLOW. Here is two more call'd than your number. You must have
+ but four here, sir; and so, I pray you, go in with me to dinner.
+ FALSTAFF. Come, I will go drink with you, but I cannot tarry
+ dinner. I am glad to see you, by my troth, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. O, Sir John, do you remember since we lay all night in the
+ windmill in Saint George's Field?
+ FALSTAFF. No more of that, Master Shallow, no more of that.
+ SHALLOW. Ha, 'twas a merry night. And is Jane Nightwork alive?
+ FALSTAFF. She lives, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. She never could away with me.
+ FALSTAFF. Never, never; she would always say she could not abide
+ Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. By the mass, I could anger her to th' heart. She was then
+ a bona-roba. Doth she hold her own well?
+ FALSTAFF. Old, old, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. Nay, she must be old; she cannot choose but be old;
+ certain she's old; and had Robin Nightwork, by old Nightwork,
+ before I came to Clement's Inn.
+ SILENCE. That's fifty-five year ago.
+ SHALLOW. Ha, cousin Silence, that thou hadst seen that that this
+ knight and I have seen! Ha, Sir John, said I well?
+ FALSTAFF. We have heard the chimes at midnight, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. That we have, that we have, that we have; in faith, Sir
+ John, we have. Our watchword was 'Hem, boys!' Come, let's to
+ dinner; come, let's to dinner. Jesus, the days that we have seen!
+ Come, come.
+ Exeunt FALSTAFF and the JUSTICES
+ BULLCALF. Good Master Corporate Bardolph, stand my friend; and
+ here's four Harry ten shillings in French crowns for you. In very
+ truth, sir, I had as lief be hang'd, sir, as go. And yet, for
+ mine own part, sir, I do not care; but rather because I am
+ unwilling and, for mine own part, have a desire to stay with my
+ friends; else, sir, I did not care for mine own part so much.
+ BARDOLPH. Go to; stand aside.
+ MOULDY. And, good Master Corporal Captain, for my old dame's sake,
+ stand my friend. She has nobody to do anything about her when I
+ am gone; and she is old, and cannot help herself. You shall have
+ forty, sir.
+ BARDOLPH. Go to; stand aside.
+ FEEBLE. By my troth, I care not; a man can die but once; we owe God
+ a death. I'll ne'er bear a base mind. An't be my destiny, so;
+ an't be not, so. No man's too good to serve 's Prince; and, let
+ it go which way it will, he that dies this year is quit for the
+ next.
+ BARDOLPH. Well said; th'art a good fellow.
+ FEEBLE. Faith, I'll bear no base mind.
+
+ Re-enter FALSTAFF and the JUSTICES
+
+ FALSTAFF. Come, sir, which men shall I have?
+ SHALLOW. Four of which you please.
+ BARDOLPH. Sir, a word with you. I have three pound to free Mouldy
+ and Bullcalf.
+ FALSTAFF. Go to; well.
+ SHALLOW. Come, Sir John, which four will you have?
+ FALSTAFF. Do you choose for me.
+ SHALLOW. Marry, then- Mouldy, Bullcalf, Feeble, and Shadow.
+ FALSTAFF. Mouldy and Bullcalf: for you, Mouldy, stay at home till
+ you are past service; and for your part, Bullcalf, grow you come
+ unto it. I will none of you.
+ SHALLOW. Sir John, Sir John, do not yourself wrong. They are your
+ likeliest men, and I would have you serv'd with the best.
+ FALSTAFF. Will you tell me, Master Shallow, how to choose a man?
+ Care I for the limb, the thews, the stature, bulk, and big
+ assemblance of a man! Give me the spirit, Master Shallow. Here's
+ Wart; you see what a ragged appearance it is. 'A shall charge you
+ and discharge you with the motion of a pewterer's hammer, come
+ off and on swifter than he that gibbets on the brewer's bucket.
+ And this same half-fac'd fellow, Shadow- give me this man. He
+ presents no mark to the enemy; the foeman may with as great aim
+ level at the edge of a penknife. And, for a retreat- how swiftly
+ will this Feeble, the woman's tailor, run off! O, give me the
+ spare men, and spare me the great ones. Put me a caliver into
+ Wart's hand, Bardolph.
+ BARDOLPH. Hold, Wart. Traverse- thus, thus, thus.
+ FALSTAFF. Come, manage me your caliver. So- very well. Go to; very
+ good; exceeding good. O, give me always a little, lean, old,
+ chopt, bald shot. Well said, i' faith, Wart; th'art a good scab.
+ Hold, there's a tester for thee.
+ SHALLOW. He is not his craft's master, he doth not do it right. I
+ remember at Mile-end Green, when I lay at Clement's Inn- I was
+ then Sir Dagonet in Arthur's show- there was a little quiver
+ fellow, and 'a would manage you his piece thus; and 'a would
+ about and about, and come you in and come you in. 'Rah, tah,
+ tah!' would 'a say; 'Bounce!' would 'a say; and away again would
+ 'a go, and again would 'a come. I shall ne'er see such a fellow.
+ FALSTAFF. These fellows will do well. Master Shallow, God keep you!
+ Master Silence, I will not use many words with you: Fare you
+ well! Gentlemen both, I thank you. I must a dozen mile to-night.
+ Bardolph, give the soldiers coats.
+ SHALLOW. Sir John, the Lord bless you; God prosper your affairs;
+ God send us peace! At your return, visit our house; let our old
+ acquaintance be renewed. Peradventure I will with ye to the
+ court.
+ FALSTAFF. Fore God, would you would.
+ SHALLOW. Go to; I have spoke at a word. God keep you.
+ FALSTAFF. Fare you well, gentle gentlemen. [Exeunt JUSTICES] On,
+ Bardolph; lead the men away. [Exeunt all but FALSTAFF] As I
+ return, I will fetch off these justices. I do see the bottom of
+ justice Shallow. Lord, Lord, how subject we old men are to this
+ vice of lying! This same starv'd justice hath done nothing but
+ prate to me of the wildness of his youth and the feats he hath
+ done about Turnbull Street; and every third word a lie, duer paid
+ to the hearer than the Turk's tribute. I do remember him at
+ Clement's Inn, like a man made after supper of a cheese-paring.
+ When 'a was naked, he was for all the world like a fork'd radish,
+ with a head fantastically carved upon it with a knife. 'A was so
+ forlorn that his dimensions to any thick sight were invisible. 'A
+ was the very genius of famine; yet lecherous as a monkey, and the
+ whores call'd him mandrake. 'A came ever in the rearward of the
+ fashion, and sung those tunes to the overscutch'd huswifes that
+ he heard the carmen whistle, and sware they were his fancies or
+ his good-nights. And now is this Vice's dagger become a squire,
+ and talks as familiarly of John a Gaunt as if he had been sworn
+ brother to him; and I'll be sworn 'a ne'er saw him but once in
+ the Tiltyard; and then he burst his head for crowding among the
+ marshal's men. I saw it, and told John a Gaunt he beat his own
+ name; for you might have thrust him and all his apparel into an
+ eel-skin; the case of a treble hautboy was a mansion for him, a
+ court- and now has he land and beeves. Well, I'll be acquainted
+ with him if I return; and 't shall go hard but I'll make him a
+ philosopher's two stones to me. If the young dace be a bait for
+ the old pike, I see no reason in the law of nature but I may snap
+ at him. Let time shape, and there an end. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Yorkshire. Within the Forest of Gaultree
+
+Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, MOWBRAY, HASTINGS, and others
+
+ ARCHBISHOP. What is this forest call'd
+ HASTINGS. 'Tis Gaultree Forest, an't shall please your Grace.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Here stand, my lords, and send discoverers forth
+ To know the numbers of our enemies.
+ HASTINGS. We have sent forth already.
+ ARCHBISHOP. 'Tis well done.
+ My friends and brethren in these great affairs,
+ I must acquaint you that I have receiv'd
+ New-dated letters from Northumberland;
+ Their cold intent, tenour, and substance, thus:
+ Here doth he wish his person, with such powers
+ As might hold sortance with his quality,
+ The which he could not levy; whereupon
+ He is retir'd, to ripe his growing fortunes,
+ To Scotland; and concludes in hearty prayers
+ That your attempts may overlive the hazard
+ And fearful meeting of their opposite.
+ MOWBRAY. Thus do the hopes we have in him touch ground
+ And dash themselves to pieces.
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ HASTINGS. Now, what news?
+ MESSENGER. West of this forest, scarcely off a mile,
+ In goodly form comes on the enemy;
+ And, by the ground they hide, I judge their number
+ Upon or near the rate of thirty thousand.
+ MOWBRAY. The just proportion that we gave them out.
+ Let us sway on and face them in the field.
+
+ Enter WESTMORELAND
+
+ ARCHBISHOP. What well-appointed leader fronts us here?
+ MOWBRAY. I think it is my Lord of Westmoreland.
+ WESTMORELAND. Health and fair greeting from our general,
+ The Prince, Lord John and Duke of Lancaster.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Say on, my Lord of Westmoreland, in peace,
+ What doth concern your coming.
+ WESTMORELAND. Then, my lord,
+ Unto your Grace do I in chief address
+ The substance of my speech. If that rebellion
+ Came like itself, in base and abject routs,
+ Led on by bloody youth, guarded with rags,
+ And countenanc'd by boys and beggary-
+ I say, if damn'd commotion so appear'd
+ In his true, native, and most proper shape,
+ You, reverend father, and these noble lords,
+ Had not been here to dress the ugly form
+ Of base and bloody insurrection
+ With your fair honours. You, Lord Archbishop,
+ Whose see is by a civil peace maintain'd,
+ Whose beard the silver hand of peace hath touch'd,
+ Whose learning and good letters peace hath tutor'd,
+ Whose white investments figure innocence,
+ The dove, and very blessed spirit of peace-
+ Wherefore you do so ill translate yourself
+ Out of the speech of peace, that bears such grace,
+ Into the harsh and boist'rous tongue of war;
+ Turning your books to graves, your ink to blood,
+ Your pens to lances, and your tongue divine
+ To a loud trumpet and a point of war?
+ ARCHBISHOP. Wherefore do I this? So the question stands.
+ Briefly to this end: we are all diseas'd
+ And with our surfeiting and wanton hours
+ Have brought ourselves into a burning fever,
+ And we must bleed for it; of which disease
+ Our late King, Richard, being infected, died.
+ But, my most noble Lord of Westmoreland,
+ I take not on me here as a physician;
+ Nor do I as an enemy to peace
+ Troop in the throngs of military men;
+ But rather show awhile like fearful war
+ To diet rank minds sick of happiness,
+ And purge th' obstructions which begin to stop
+ Our very veins of life. Hear me more plainly.
+ I have in equal balance justly weigh'd
+ What wrongs our arms may do, what wrongs we suffer,
+ And find our griefs heavier than our offences.
+ We see which way the stream of time doth run
+ And are enforc'd from our most quiet there
+ By the rough torrent of occasion;
+ And have the summary of all our griefs,
+ When time shall serve, to show in articles;
+ Which long ere this we offer'd to the King,
+ And might by no suit gain our audience:
+ When we are wrong'd, and would unfold our griefs,
+ We are denied access unto his person,
+ Even by those men that most have done us wrong.
+ The dangers of the days but newly gone,
+ Whose memory is written on the earth
+ With yet appearing blood, and the examples
+ Of every minute's instance, present now,
+ Hath put us in these ill-beseeming arms;
+ Not to break peace, or any branch of it,
+ But to establish here a peace indeed,
+ Concurring both in name and quality.
+ WESTMORELAND. When ever yet was your appeal denied;
+ Wherein have you been galled by the King;
+ What peer hath been suborn'd to grate on you
+ That you should seal this lawless bloody book
+ Of forg'd rebellion with a seal divine,
+ And consecrate commotion's bitter edge?
+ ARCHBISHOP. My brother general, the commonwealth,
+ To brother horn an household cruelty,
+ I make my quarrel in particular.
+ WESTMORELAND. There is no need of any such redress;
+ Or if there were, it not belongs to you.
+ MOWBRAY. Why not to him in part, and to us all
+ That feel the bruises of the days before,
+ And suffer the condition of these times
+ To lay a heavy and unequal hand
+ Upon our honours?
+ WESTMORELAND. O my good Lord Mowbray,
+ Construe the times to their necessities,
+ And you shall say, indeed, it is the time,
+ And not the King, that doth you injuries.
+ Yet, for your part, it not appears to me,
+ Either from the King or in the present time,
+ That you should have an inch of any ground
+ To build a grief on. Were you not restor'd
+ To all the Duke of Norfolk's signiories,
+ Your noble and right well-rememb'red father's?
+ MOWBRAY. What thing, in honour, had my father lost
+ That need to be reviv'd and breath'd in me?
+ The King that lov'd him, as the state stood then,
+ Was force perforce compell'd to banish him,
+ And then that Henry Bolingbroke and he,
+ Being mounted and both roused in their seats,
+ Their neighing coursers daring of the spur,
+ Their armed staves in charge, their beavers down,
+ Their eyes of fire sparkling through sights of steel,
+ And the loud trumpet blowing them together-
+ Then, then, when there was nothing could have stay'd
+ My father from the breast of Bolingbroke,
+ O, when the King did throw his warder down-
+ His own life hung upon the staff he threw-
+ Then threw he down himself, and all their lives
+ That by indictment and by dint of sword
+ Have since miscarried under Bolingbroke.
+ WESTMORELAND. You speak, Lord Mowbray, now you know not what.
+ The Earl of Hereford was reputed then
+ In England the most valiant gentleman.
+ Who knows on whom fortune would then have smil'd?
+ But if your father had been victor there,
+ He ne'er had borne it out of Coventry;
+ For all the country, in a general voice,
+ Cried hate upon him; and all their prayers and love
+ Were set on Hereford, whom they doted on,
+ And bless'd and grac'd indeed more than the King.
+ But this is mere digression from my purpose.
+ Here come I from our princely general
+ To know your griefs; to tell you from his Grace
+ That he will give you audience; and wherein
+ It shall appear that your demands are just,
+ You shall enjoy them, everything set off
+ That might so much as think you enemies.
+ MOWBRAY. But he hath forc'd us to compel this offer;
+ And it proceeds from policy, not love.
+ WESTMORELAND. Mowbray. you overween to take it so.
+ This offer comes from mercy, not from fear;
+ For, lo! within a ken our army lies-
+ Upon mine honour, all too confident
+ To give admittance to a thought of fear.
+ Our battle is more full of names than yours,
+ Our men more perfect in the use of arms,
+ Our armour all as strong, our cause the best;
+ Then reason will our hearts should be as good.
+ Say you not, then, our offer is compell'd.
+ MOWBRAY. Well, by my will we shall admit no parley.
+ WESTMORELAND. That argues but the shame of your offence:
+ A rotten case abides no handling.
+ HASTINGS. Hath the Prince John a full commission,
+ In very ample virtue of his father,
+ To hear and absolutely to determine
+ Of what conditions we shall stand upon?
+ WESTMORELAND. That is intended in the general's name.
+ I muse you make so slight a question.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Then take, my Lord of Westmoreland, this schedule,
+ For this contains our general grievances.
+ Each several article herein redress'd,
+ All members of our cause, both here and hence,
+ That are insinewed to this action,
+ Acquitted by a true substantial form,
+ And present execution of our wills
+ To us and to our purposes confin'd-
+ We come within our awful banks again,
+ And knit our powers to the arm of peace.
+ WESTMORELAND. This will I show the general. Please you, lords,
+ In sight of both our battles we may meet;
+ And either end in peace- which God so frame!-
+ Or to the place of diff'rence call the swords
+ Which must decide it.
+ ARCHBISHOP. My lord, we will do so. Exit WESTMORELAND
+ MOWBRAY. There is a thing within my bosom tells me
+ That no conditions of our peace can stand.
+ HASTINGS. Fear you not that: if we can make our peace
+ Upon such large terms and so absolute
+ As our conditions shall consist upon,
+ Our peace shall stand as firm as rocky mountains.
+ MOWBRAY. Yea, but our valuation shall be such
+ That every slight and false-derived cause,
+ Yea, every idle, nice, and wanton reason,
+ Shall to the King taste of this action;
+ That, were our royal faiths martyrs in love,
+ We shall be winnow'd with so rough a wind
+ That even our corn shall seem as light as chaff,
+ And good from bad find no partition.
+ ARCHBISHOP. No, no, my lord. Note this: the King is weary
+ Of dainty and such picking grievances;
+ For he hath found to end one doubt by death
+ Revives two greater in the heirs of life;
+ And therefore will he wipe his tables clean,
+ And keep no tell-tale to his memory
+ That may repeat and history his los
+ To new remembrance. For full well he knows
+ He cannot so precisely weed this land
+ As his misdoubts present occasion:
+ His foes are so enrooted with his friends
+ That, plucking to unfix an enemy,
+ He doth unfasten so and shake a friend.
+ So that this land, like an offensive wife
+ That hath enrag'd him on to offer strokes,
+ As he is striking, holds his infant up,
+ And hangs resolv'd correction in the arm
+ That was uprear'd to execution.
+ HASTINGS. Besides, the King hath wasted all his rods
+ On late offenders, that he now doth lack
+ The very instruments of chastisement;
+ So that his power, like to a fangless lion,
+ May offer, but not hold.
+ ARCHBISHOP. 'Tis very true;
+ And therefore be assur'd, my good Lord Marshal,
+ If we do now make our atonement well,
+ Our peace will, like a broken limb united,
+ Grow stronger for the breaking.
+ MOWBRAY. Be it so.
+ Here is return'd my Lord of Westmoreland.
+
+ Re-enter WESTMORELAND
+
+ WESTMORELAND. The Prince is here at hand. Pleaseth your lordship
+ To meet his Grace just distance 'tween our armies?
+ MOWBRAY. Your Grace of York, in God's name then, set forward.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Before, and greet his Grace. My lord, we come.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Enter, from one side, MOWBRAY, attended; afterwards, the ARCHBISHOP,
+HASTINGS, and others; from the other side, PRINCE JOHN of LANCASTER,
+WESTMORELAND, OFFICERS, and others
+
+ PRINCE JOHN. You are well encount'red here, my cousin Mowbray.
+ Good day to you, gentle Lord Archbishop;
+ And so to you, Lord Hastings, and to all.
+ My Lord of York, it better show'd with you
+ When that your flock, assembled by the bell,
+ Encircled you to hear with reverence
+ Your exposition on the holy text
+ Than now to see you here an iron man,
+ Cheering a rout of rebels with your drum,
+ Turning the word to sword, and life to death.
+ That man that sits within a monarch's heart
+ And ripens in the sunshine of his favour,
+ Would he abuse the countenance of the king,
+ Alack, what mischiefs might he set abroach
+ In shadow of such greatness! With you, Lord Bishop,
+ It is even so. Who hath not heard it spoken
+ How deep you were within the books of God?
+ To us the speaker in His parliament,
+ To us th' imagin'd voice of God himself,
+ The very opener and intelligencer
+ Between the grace, the sanctities of heaven,
+ And our dull workings. O, who shall believe
+ But you misuse the reverence of your place,
+ Employ the countenance and grace of heav'n
+ As a false favourite doth his prince's name,
+ In deeds dishonourable? You have ta'en up,
+ Under the counterfeited zeal of God,
+ The subjects of His substitute, my father,
+ And both against the peace of heaven and him
+ Have here up-swarm'd them.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Good my Lord of Lancaster,
+ I am not here against your father's peace;
+ But, as I told my Lord of Westmoreland,
+ The time misord'red doth, in common sense,
+ Crowd us and crush us to this monstrous form
+ To hold our safety up. I sent your Grace
+ The parcels and particulars of our grief,
+ The which hath been with scorn shov'd from the court,
+ Whereon this hydra son of war is born;
+ Whose dangerous eyes may well be charm'd asleep
+ With grant of our most just and right desires;
+ And true obedience, of this madness cur'd,
+ Stoop tamely to the foot of majesty.
+ MOWBRAY. If not, we ready are to try our fortunes
+ To the last man.
+ HASTINGS. And though we here fall down,
+ We have supplies to second our attempt.
+ If they miscarry, theirs shall second them;
+ And so success of mischief shall be born,
+ And heir from heir shall hold this quarrel up
+ Whiles England shall have generation.
+ PRINCE JOHN. YOU are too shallow, Hastings, much to shallow,
+ To sound the bottom of the after-times.
+ WESTMORELAND. Pleaseth your Grace to answer them directly
+ How far forth you do like their articles.
+ PRINCE JOHN. I like them all and do allow them well;
+ And swear here, by the honour of my blood,
+ My father's purposes have been mistook;
+ And some about him have too lavishly
+ Wrested his meaning and authority.
+ My lord, these griefs shall be with speed redress'd;
+ Upon my soul, they shall. If this may please you,
+ Discharge your powers unto their several counties,
+ As we will ours; and here, between the armies,
+ Let's drink together friendly and embrace,
+ That all their eyes may bear those tokens home
+ Of our restored love and amity.
+ ARCHBISHOP. I take your princely word for these redresses.
+ PRINCE JOHN. I give it you, and will maintain my word;
+ And thereupon I drink unto your Grace.
+ HASTINGS. Go, Captain, and deliver to the army
+ This news of peace. Let them have pay, and part.
+ I know it will please them. Hie thee, Captain.
+ Exit Officer
+ ARCHBISHOP. To you, my noble Lord of Westmoreland.
+ WESTMORELAND. I pledge your Grace; and if you knew what pains
+ I have bestow'd to breed this present peace,
+ You would drink freely; but my love to ye
+ Shall show itself more openly hereafter.
+ ARCHBISHOP. I do not doubt you.
+ WESTMORELAND. I am glad of it.
+ Health to my lord and gentle cousin, Mowbray.
+ MOWBRAY. You wish me health in very happy season,
+ For I am on the sudden something ill.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Against ill chances men are ever merry;
+ But heaviness foreruns the good event.
+ WESTMORELAND. Therefore be merry, coz; since sudden sorrow
+ Serves to say thus, 'Some good thing comes to-morrow.'
+ ARCHBISHOP. Believe me, I am passing light in spirit.
+ MOWBRAY. So much the worse, if your own rule be true.
+ [Shouts within]
+ PRINCE JOHN. The word of peace is rend'red. Hark, how they shout!
+ MOWBRAY. This had been cheerful after victory.
+ ARCHBISHOP. A peace is of the nature of a conquest;
+ For then both parties nobly are subdu'd,
+ And neither party loser.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Go, my lord,
+ And let our army be discharged too.
+ Exit WESTMORELAND
+ And, good my lord, so please you let our trains
+ March by us, that we may peruse the men
+ We should have cop'd withal.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Go, good Lord Hastings,
+ And, ere they be dismiss'd, let them march by.
+ Exit HASTINGS
+ PRINCE JOHN. I trust, lords, we shall lie to-night together.
+
+ Re-enter WESTMORELAND
+
+ Now, cousin, wherefore stands our army still?
+ WESTMORELAND. The leaders, having charge from you to stand,
+ Will not go off until they hear you speak.
+ PRINCE JOHN. They know their duties.
+
+ Re-enter HASTINGS
+
+ HASTINGS. My lord, our army is dispers'd already.
+ Like youthful steers unyok'd, they take their courses
+ East, west, north, south; or like a school broke up,
+ Each hurries toward his home and sporting-place.
+ WESTMORELAND. Good tidings, my Lord Hastings; for the which
+ I do arrest thee, traitor, of high treason;
+ And you, Lord Archbishop, and you, Lord Mowbray,
+ Of capital treason I attach you both.
+ MOWBRAY. Is this proceeding just and honourable?
+ WESTMORELAND. Is your assembly so?
+ ARCHBISHOP. Will you thus break your faith?
+ PRINCE JOHN. I pawn'd thee none:
+ I promis'd you redress of these same grievances
+ Whereof you did complain; which, by mine honour,
+ I will perform with a most Christian care.
+ But for you, rebels- look to taste the due
+ Meet for rebellion and such acts as yours.
+ Most shallowly did you these arms commence,
+ Fondly brought here, and foolishly sent hence.
+ Strike up our drums, pursue the scatt'red stray.
+ God, and not we, hath safely fought to-day.
+ Some guard these traitors to the block of death,
+ Treason's true bed and yielder-up of breath. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Alarum; excursions. Enter FALSTAFF and COLVILLE, meeting
+
+ FALSTAFF. What's your name, sir? Of what condition are you, and of
+ what place, I pray?
+ COLVILLE. I am a knight sir; and my name is Colville of the Dale.
+ FALSTAFF. Well then, Colville is your name, a knight is your
+ degree, and your place the Dale. Colville shall still be your
+ name, a traitor your degree, and the dungeon your place- a place
+ deep enough; so shall you be still Colville of the Dale.
+ COLVILLE. Are not you Sir John Falstaff?
+ FALSTAFF. As good a man as he, sir, whoe'er I am. Do you yield,
+ sir, or shall I sweat for you? If I do sweat, they are the drops
+ of thy lovers, and they weep for thy death; therefore rouse up
+ fear and trembling, and do observance to my mercy.
+ COLVILLE. I think you are Sir John Falstaff, and in that thought
+ yield me.
+ FALSTAFF. I have a whole school of tongues in this belly of mine;
+ and not a tongue of them all speaks any other word but my name.
+ An I had but a belly of any indifferency, I were simply the most
+ active fellow in Europe. My womb, my womb, my womb undoes me.
+ Here comes our general.
+
+ Enter PRINCE JOHN OF LANCASTER, WESTMORELAND,
+ BLUNT, and others
+
+ PRINCE JOHN. The heat is past; follow no further now.
+ Call in the powers, good cousin Westmoreland.
+ Exit WESTMORELAND
+ Now, Falstaff, where have you been all this while?
+ When everything is ended, then you come.
+ These tardy tricks of yours will, on my life,
+ One time or other break some gallows' back.
+ FALSTAFF. I would be sorry, my lord, but it should be thus: I never
+ knew yet but rebuke and check was the reward of valour. Do you
+ think me a swallow, an arrow, or a bullet? Have I, in my poor and
+ old motion, the expedition of thought? I have speeded hither with
+ the very extremest inch of possibility; I have found'red nine
+ score and odd posts; and here, travel tainted as I am, have, in
+ my pure and immaculate valour, taken Sir John Colville of the
+ Dale,a most furious knight and valorous enemy. But what of that?
+ He saw me, and yielded; that I may justly say with the hook-nos'd
+ fellow of Rome-I came, saw, and overcame.
+ PRINCE JOHN. It was more of his courtesy than your deserving.
+ FALSTAFF. I know not. Here he is, and here I yield him; and I
+ beseech your Grace, let it be book'd with the rest of this day's
+ deeds; or, by the Lord, I will have it in a particular ballad
+ else, with mine own picture on the top on't, Colville kissing my
+ foot; to the which course if I be enforc'd, if you do not all
+ show like gilt twopences to me, and I, in the clear sky of fame,
+ o'ershine you as much as the full moon doth the cinders of the
+ element, which show like pins' heads to her, believe not the word
+ of the noble. Therefore let me have right, and let desert mount.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Thine's too heavy to mount.
+ FALSTAFF. Let it shine, then.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Thine's too thick to shine.
+ FALSTAFF. Let it do something, my good lord, that may do me good,
+ and call it what you will.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Is thy name Colville?
+ COLVILLE. It is, my lord.
+ PRINCE JOHN. A famous rebel art thou, Colville.
+ FALSTAFF. And a famous true subject took him.
+ COLVILLE. I am, my lord, but as my betters are
+ That led me hither. Had they been rul'd by me,
+ You should have won them dearer than you have.
+ FALSTAFF. I know not how they sold themselves; but thou, like a
+ kind fellow, gavest thyself away gratis; and I thank thee for
+ thee.
+
+ Re-enter WESTMORELAND
+
+ PRINCE JOHN. Now, have you left pursuit?
+ WESTMORELAND. Retreat is made, and execution stay'd.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Send Colville, with his confederates,
+ To York, to present execution.
+ Blunt, lead him hence; and see you guard him sure.
+ Exeunt BLUNT and others
+ And now dispatch we toward the court, my lords.
+ I hear the King my father is sore sick.
+ Our news shall go before us to his Majesty,
+ Which, cousin, you shall bear to comfort him
+ And we with sober speed will follow you.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord, I beseech you, give me leave to go through
+ Gloucestershire; and, when you come to court, stand my good lord,
+ pray, in your good report.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Fare you well, Falstaff. I, in my condition,
+ Shall better speak of you than you deserve.
+ Exeunt all but FALSTAFF
+ FALSTAFF. I would you had but the wit; 'twere better than your
+ dukedom. Good faith, this same young sober-blooded boy doth not
+ love me; nor a man cannot make him laugh- but that's no marvel;
+ he drinks no wine. There's never none of these demure boys come
+ to any proof; for thin drink doth so over-cool their blood, and
+ making many fish-meals, that they fall into a kind of male
+ green-sickness; and then, when they marry, they get wenches. They
+ are generally fools and cowards-which some of us should be too,
+ but for inflammation. A good sherris-sack hath a two-fold
+ operation in it. It ascends me into the brain; dries me there all
+ the foolish and dull and crudy vapours which environ it; makes it
+ apprehensive, quick, forgetive, full of nimble, fiery, and
+ delectable shapes; which delivered o'er to the voice, the tongue,
+ which is the birth, becomes excellent wit. The second property of
+ your excellent sherris is the warming of the blood; which before,
+ cold and settled, left the liver white and pale, which is the
+ badge of pusillanimity and cowardice; but the sherris warms it,
+ and makes it course from the inwards to the parts extremes. It
+ illumineth the face, which, as a beacon, gives warning to all the
+ rest of this little kingdom, man, to arm; and then the vital
+ commoners and inland petty spirits muster me all to their
+ captain, the heart, who, great and puff'd up with this retinue,
+ doth any deed of courage- and this valour comes of sherris. So
+ that skill in the weapon is nothing without sack, for that sets
+ it a-work; and learning, a mere hoard of gold kept by a devil
+ till sack commences it and sets it in act and use. Hereof comes
+ it that Prince Harry is valiant; for the cold blood he did
+ naturally inherit of his father, he hath, like lean, sterile, and
+ bare land, manured, husbanded, and till'd, with excellent
+ endeavour of drinking good and good store of fertile sherris,
+ that he is become very hot and valiant. If I had a thousand sons,
+ the first humane principle I would teach them should be to
+ forswear thin potations and to addict themselves to sack.
+
+ Enter BARDOLPH
+
+ How now, Bardolph!
+ BARDOLPH. The army is discharged all and gone.
+ FALSTAFF. Let them go. I'll through Gloucestershire, and there will
+ I visit Master Robert Shallow, Esquire. I have him already
+ temp'ring between my finger and my thumb, and shortly will I seal
+ with him. Come away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Westminster. The Jerusalem Chamber
+
+Enter the KING, PRINCE THOMAS OF CLARENCE, PRINCE HUMPHREY OF GLOUCESTER,
+WARWICK, and others
+
+ KING. Now, lords, if God doth give successful end
+ To this debate that bleedeth at our doors,
+ We will our youth lead on to higher fields,
+ And draw no swords but what are sanctified.
+ Our navy is address'd, our power connected,
+ Our substitutes in absence well invested,
+ And everything lies level to our wish.
+ Only we want a little personal strength;
+ And pause us till these rebels, now afoot,
+ Come underneath the yoke of government.
+ WARWICK. Both which we doubt not but your Majesty
+ Shall soon enjoy.
+ KING. Humphrey, my son of Gloucester,
+ Where is the Prince your brother?
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. I think he's gone to hunt, my lord, at Windsor.
+ KING. And how accompanied?
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. I do not know, my lord.
+ KING. Is not his brother, Thomas of Clarence, with him?
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. No, my good lord, he is in presence here.
+ CLARENCE. What would my lord and father?
+ KING. Nothing but well to thee, Thomas of Clarence.
+ How chance thou art not with the Prince thy brother?
+ He loves thee, and thou dost neglect him, Thomas.
+ Thou hast a better place in his affection
+ Than all thy brothers; cherish it, my boy,
+ And noble offices thou mayst effect
+ Of mediation, after I am dead,
+ Between his greatness and thy other brethren.
+ Therefore omit him not; blunt not his love,
+ Nor lose the good advantage of his grace
+ By seeming cold or careless of his will;
+ For he is gracious if he be observ'd.
+ He hath a tear for pity and a hand
+ Open as day for melting charity;
+ Yet notwithstanding, being incens'd, he is flint;
+ As humorous as winter, and as sudden
+ As flaws congealed in the spring of day.
+ His temper, therefore, must be well observ'd.
+ Chide him for faults, and do it reverently,
+ When you perceive his blood inclin'd to mirth;
+ But, being moody, give him line and scope
+ Till that his passions, like a whale on ground,
+ Confound themselves with working. Learn this, Thomas,
+ And thou shalt prove a shelter to thy friends,
+ A hoop of gold to bind thy brothers in,
+ That the united vessel of their blood,
+ Mingled with venom of suggestion-
+ As, force perforce, the age will pour it in-
+ Shall never leak, though it do work as strong
+ As aconitum or rash gunpowder.
+ CLARENCE. I shall observe him with all care and love.
+ KING. Why art thou not at Windsor with him, Thomas?
+ CLARENCE. He is not there to-day; he dines in London.
+ KING. And how accompanied? Canst thou tell that?
+ CLARENCE. With Poins, and other his continual followers.
+ KING. Most subject is the fattest soil to weeds;
+ And he, the noble image of my youth,
+ Is overspread with them; therefore my grief
+ Stretches itself beyond the hour of death.
+ The blood weeps from my heart when I do shape,
+ In forms imaginary, th'unguided days
+ And rotten times that you shall look upon
+ When I am sleeping with my ancestors.
+ For when his headstrong riot hath no curb,
+ When rage and hot blood are his counsellors
+ When means and lavish manners meet together,
+ O, with what wings shall his affections fly
+ Towards fronting peril and oppos'd decay!
+ WARWICK. My gracious lord, you look beyond him quite.
+ The Prince but studies his companions
+ Like a strange tongue, wherein, to gain the language,
+ 'Tis needful that the most immodest word
+ Be look'd upon and learnt; which once attain'd,
+ Your Highness knows, comes to no further use
+ But to be known and hated. So, like gross terms,
+ The Prince will, in the perfectness of time,
+ Cast off his followers; and their memory
+ Shall as a pattern or a measure live
+ By which his Grace must mete the lives of other,
+ Turning past evils to advantages.
+ KING. 'Tis seldom when the bee doth leave her comb
+ In the dead carrion.
+
+ Enter WESTMORELAND
+
+ Who's here? Westmoreland?
+ WESTMORELAND. Health to my sovereign, and new happiness
+ Added to that that am to deliver!
+ Prince John, your son, doth kiss your Grace's hand.
+ Mowbray, the Bishop Scroop, Hastings, and all,
+ Are brought to the correction of your law.
+ There is not now a rebel's sword unsheath'd,
+ But Peace puts forth her olive everywhere.
+ The manner how this action hath been borne
+ Here at more leisure may your Highness read,
+ With every course in his particular.
+ KING. O Westmoreland, thou art a summer bird,
+ Which ever in the haunch of winter sings
+ The lifting up of day.
+
+ Enter HARCOURT
+
+ Look here's more news.
+ HARCOURT. From enemies heaven keep your Majesty;
+ And, when they stand against you, may they fall
+ As those that I am come to tell you of!
+ The Earl Northumberland and the Lord Bardolph,
+ With a great power of English and of Scots,
+ Are by the shrieve of Yorkshire overthrown.
+ The manner and true order of the fight
+ This packet, please it you, contains at large.
+ KING. And wherefore should these good news make me sick?
+ Will Fortune never come with both hands full,
+ But write her fair words still in foulest letters?
+ She either gives a stomach and no food-
+ Such are the poor, in health- or else a feast,
+ And takes away the stomach- such are the rich
+ That have abundance and enjoy it not.
+ I should rejoice now at this happy news;
+ And now my sight fails, and my brain is giddy.
+ O me! come near me now I am much ill.
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. Comfort, your Majesty!
+ CLARENCE. O my royal father!
+ WESTMORELAND. My sovereign lord, cheer up yourself, look up.
+ WARWICK. Be patient, Princes; you do know these fits
+ Are with his Highness very ordinary.
+ Stand from him, give him air; he'll straight be well.
+ CLARENCE. No, no; he cannot long hold out these pangs.
+ Th' incessant care and labour of his mind
+ Hath wrought the mure that should confine it in
+ So thin that life looks through, and will break out.
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. The people fear me; for they do observe
+ Unfather'd heirs and loathly births of nature.
+ The seasons change their manners, as the year
+ Had found some months asleep, and leapt them over.
+ CLARENCE. The river hath thrice flow'd, no ebb between;
+ And the old folk, Time's doting chronicles,
+ Say it did so a little time before
+ That our great grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died.
+ WARWICK. Speak lower, Princes, for the King recovers.
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. This apoplexy will certain be his end.
+ KING. I pray you take me up, and bear me hence
+ Into some other chamber. Softly, pray. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Westminster. Another chamber
+
+The KING lying on a bed; CLARENCE, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK,
+and others in attendance
+
+ KING. Let there be no noise made, my gentle friends;
+ Unless some dull and favourable hand
+ Will whisper music to my weary spirit.
+ WARWICK. Call for the music in the other room.
+ KING. Set me the crown upon my pillow here.
+ CLARENCE. His eye is hollow, and he changes much.
+ WARWICK. Less noise! less noise!
+
+ Enter PRINCE HENRY
+
+ PRINCE. Who saw the Duke of Clarence?
+ CLARENCE. I am here, brother, full of heaviness.
+ PRINCE. How now! Rain within doors, and none abroad!
+ How doth the King?
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. Exceeding ill.
+ PRINCE. Heard he the good news yet? Tell it him.
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. He alt'red much upon the hearing it.
+ PRINCE. If he be sick with joy, he'll recover without physic.
+ WARWICK. Not so much noise, my lords. Sweet Prince, speak low;
+ The King your father is dispos'd to sleep.
+ CLARENCE. Let us withdraw into the other room.
+ WARWICK. Will't please your Grace to go along with us?
+ PRINCE. No; I will sit and watch here by the King.
+ Exeunt all but the PRINCE
+ Why doth the crown lie there upon his pillow,
+ Being so troublesome a bedfellow?
+ O polish'd perturbation! golden care!
+ That keep'st the ports of slumber open wide
+ To many a watchful night! Sleep with it now!
+ Yet not so sound and half so deeply sweet
+ As he whose brow with homely biggen bound
+ Snores out the watch of night. O majesty!
+ When thou dost pinch thy bearer, thou dost sit
+ Like a rich armour worn in heat of day
+ That scald'st with safety. By his gates of breath
+ There lies a downy feather which stirs not.
+ Did he suspire, that light and weightless down
+ Perforce must move. My gracious lord! my father!
+ This sleep is sound indeed; this is a sleep
+ That from this golden rigol hath divorc'd
+ So many English kings. Thy due from me
+ Is tears and heavy sorrows of the blood
+ Which nature, love, and filial tenderness,
+ Shall, O dear father, pay thee plenteously.
+ My due from thee is this imperial crown,
+ Which, as immediate from thy place and blood,
+ Derives itself to me. [Putting on the crown] Lo where it sits-
+ Which God shall guard; and put the world's whole strength
+ Into one giant arm, it shall not force
+ This lineal honour from me. This from thee
+ Will I to mine leave as 'tis left to me. Exit
+ KING. Warwick! Gloucester! Clarence!
+
+ Re-enter WARWICK, GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE
+
+ CLARENCE. Doth the King call?
+ WARWICK. What would your Majesty? How fares your Grace?
+ KING. Why did you leave me here alone, my lords?
+ CLARENCE. We left the Prince my brother here, my liege,
+ Who undertook to sit and watch by you.
+ KING. The Prince of Wales! Where is he? Let me see him.
+ He is not here.
+ WARWICK. This door is open; he is gone this way.
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. He came not through the chamber where we stay'd.
+ KING. Where is the crown? Who took it from my pillow?
+ WARWICK. When we withdrew, my liege, we left it here.
+ KING. The Prince hath ta'en it hence. Go, seek him out.
+ Is he so hasty that he doth suppose
+ My sleep my death?
+ Find him, my lord of Warwick; chide him hither.
+ Exit WARWICK
+ This part of his conjoins with my disease
+ And helps to end me. See, sons, what things you are!
+ How quickly nature falls into revolt
+ When gold becomes her object!
+ For this the foolish over-careful fathers
+ Have broke their sleep with thoughts,
+ Their brains with care, their bones with industry;
+ For this they have engrossed and pil'd up
+ The cank'red heaps of strange-achieved gold;
+ For this they have been thoughtful to invest
+ Their sons with arts and martial exercises;
+ When, like the bee, tolling from every flower
+ The virtuous sweets,
+ Our thighs with wax, our mouths with honey pack'd,
+ We bring it to the hive, and, like the bees,
+ Are murd'red for our pains. This bitter taste
+ Yields his engrossments to the ending father.
+
+ Re-enter WARWICK
+
+ Now where is he that will not stay so long
+ Till his friend sickness hath determin'd me?
+ WARWICK. My lord, I found the Prince in the next room,
+ Washing with kindly tears his gentle cheeks,
+ With such a deep demeanour in great sorrow,
+ That tyranny, which never quaff'd but blood,
+ Would, by beholding him, have wash'd his knife
+ With gentle eye-drops. He is coming hither.
+ KING. But wherefore did he take away the crown?
+
+ Re-enter PRINCE HENRY
+
+ Lo where he comes. Come hither to me, Harry.
+ Depart the chamber, leave us here alone.
+ Exeunt all but the KING and the PRINCE
+ PRINCE. I never thought to hear you speak again.
+ KING. Thy wish was father, Harry, to that thought.
+ I stay too long by thee, I weary thee.
+ Dost thou so hunger for mine empty chair
+ That thou wilt needs invest thee with my honours
+ Before thy hour be ripe? O foolish youth!
+ Thou seek'st the greatness that will overwhelm thee.
+ Stay but a little, for my cloud of dignity
+ Is held from falling with so weak a wind
+ That it will quickly drop; my day is dim.
+ Thou hast stol'n that which, after some few hours,
+ Were thine without offense; and at my death
+ Thou hast seal'd up my expectation.
+ Thy life did manifest thou lov'dst me not,
+ And thou wilt have me die assur'd of it.
+ Thou hid'st a thousand daggers in thy thoughts,
+ Which thou hast whetted on thy stony heart,
+ To stab at half an hour of my life.
+ What, canst thou not forbear me half an hour?
+ Then get thee gone, and dig my grave thyself;
+ And bid the merry bells ring to thine ear
+ That thou art crowned, not that I am dead.
+ Let all the tears that should bedew my hearse
+ Be drops of balm to sanctify thy head;
+ Only compound me with forgotten dust;
+ Give that which gave thee life unto the worms.
+ Pluck down my officers, break my decrees;
+ For now a time is come to mock at form-
+ Harry the Fifth is crown'd. Up, vanity:
+ Down, royal state. All you sage counsellors, hence.
+ And to the English court assemble now,
+ From every region, apes of idleness.
+ Now, neighbour confines, purge you of your scum.
+ Have you a ruffian that will swear, drink, dance,
+ Revel the night, rob, murder, and commit
+ The oldest sins the newest kind of ways?
+ Be happy, he will trouble you no more.
+ England shall double gild his treble guilt;
+ England shall give him office, honour, might;
+ For the fifth Harry from curb'd license plucks
+ The muzzle of restraint, and the wild dog
+ Shall flesh his tooth on every innocent.
+ O my poor kingdom, sick with civil blows!
+ When that my care could not withhold thy riots,
+ What wilt thou do when riot is thy care?
+ O, thou wilt be a wilderness again.
+ Peopled with wolves, thy old inhabitants!
+ PRINCE. O, pardon me, my liege! But for my tears,
+ The moist impediments unto my speech,
+ I had forestall'd this dear and deep rebuke
+ Ere you with grief had spoke and I had heard
+ The course of it so far. There is your crown,
+ And he that wears the crown immortally
+ Long guard it yours! [Kneeling] If I affect it more
+ Than as your honour and as your renown,
+ Let me no more from this obedience rise,
+ Which my most inward true and duteous spirit
+ Teacheth this prostrate and exterior bending!
+ God witness with me, when I here came in
+ And found no course of breath within your Majesty,
+ How cold it struck my heart! If I do feign,
+ O, let me in my present wildness die,
+ And never live to show th' incredulous world
+ The noble change that I have purposed!
+ Coming to look on you, thinking you dead-
+ And dead almost, my liege, to think you were-
+ I spake unto this crown as having sense,
+ And thus upbraided it: 'The care on thee depending
+ Hath fed upon the body of my father;
+ Therefore thou best of gold art worst of gold.
+ Other, less fine in carat, is more precious,
+ Preserving life in med'cine potable;
+ But thou, most fine, most honour'd, most renown'd,
+ Hast eat thy bearer up.' Thus, my most royal liege,
+ Accusing it, I put it on my head,
+ To try with it- as with an enemy
+ That had before my face murd'red my father-
+ The quarrel of a true inheritor.
+ But if it did infect my blood with joy,
+ Or swell my thoughts to any strain of pride;
+ If any rebel or vain spirit of mine
+ Did with the least affection of a welcome
+ Give entertainment to the might of it,
+ Let God for ever keep it from my head,
+ And make me as the poorest vassal is,
+ That doth with awe and terror kneel to it!
+ KING. O my son,
+ God put it in thy mind to take it hence,
+ That thou mightst win the more thy father's love,
+ Pleading so wisely in excuse of it!
+ Come hither, Harry; sit thou by my bed,
+ And hear, I think, the very latest counsel
+ That ever I shall breathe. God knows, my son,
+ By what by-paths and indirect crook'd ways
+ I met this crown; and I myself know well
+ How troublesome it sat upon my head:
+ To thee it shall descend with better quiet,
+ Better opinion, better confirmation;
+ For all the soil of the achievement goes
+ With me into the earth. It seem'd in me
+ But as an honour snatch'd with boist'rous hand;
+ And I had many living to upbraid
+ My gain of it by their assistances;
+ Which daily grew to quarrel and to bloodshed,
+ Wounding supposed peace. All these bold fears
+ Thou seest with peril I have answered;
+ For all my reign hath been but as a scene
+ Acting that argument. And now my death
+ Changes the mood; for what in me was purchas'd
+ Falls upon thee in a more fairer sort;
+ So thou the garland wear'st successively.
+ Yet, though thou stand'st more sure than I could do,
+ Thou art not firm enough, since griefs are green;
+ And all my friends, which thou must make thy friends,
+ Have but their stings and teeth newly ta'en out;
+ By whose fell working I was first advanc'd,
+ And by whose power I well might lodge a fear
+ To be again displac'd; which to avoid,
+ I cut them off; and had a purpose now
+ To lead out many to the Holy Land,
+ Lest rest and lying still might make them look
+ Too near unto my state. Therefore, my Harry,
+ Be it thy course to busy giddy minds
+ With foreign quarrels, that action, hence borne out,
+ May waste the memory of the former days.
+ More would I, but my lungs are wasted so
+ That strength of speech is utterly denied me.
+ How I came by the crown, O God, forgive;
+ And grant it may with thee in true peace live!
+ PRINCE. My gracious liege,
+ You won it, wore it, kept it, gave it me;
+ Then plain and right must my possession be;
+ Which I with more than with a common pain
+ 'Gainst all the world will rightfully maintain.
+
+ Enter PRINCE JOHN OF LANCASTER, WARWICK, LORDS, and others
+
+ KING. Look, look, here comes my John of Lancaster.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Health, peace, and happiness, to my royal father!
+ KING. Thou bring'st me happiness and peace, son John;
+ But health, alack, with youthful wings is flown
+ From this bare wither'd trunk. Upon thy sight
+ My worldly business makes a period.
+ Where is my Lord of Warwick?
+ PRINCE. My Lord of Warwick!
+ KING. Doth any name particular belong
+ Unto the lodging where I first did swoon?
+ WARWICK. 'Tis call'd Jerusalem, my noble lord.
+ KING. Laud be to God! Even there my life must end.
+ It hath been prophesied to me many years,
+ I should not die but in Jerusalem;
+ Which vainly I suppos'd the Holy Land.
+ But bear me to that chamber; there I'll lie;
+ In that Jerusalem shall Harry die. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Gloucestershire. SHALLOW'S house
+
+Enter SHALLOW, FALSTAFF, BARDOLPH, and PAGE
+
+ SHALLOW. By cock and pie, sir, you shall not away to-night.
+ What, Davy, I say!
+ FALSTAFF. You must excuse me, Master Robert Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. I will not excuse you; you shall not be excus'd; excuses
+ shall not be admitted; there is no excuse shall serve; you shall
+ not be excus'd. Why, Davy!
+
+ Enter DAVY
+
+ DAVY. Here, sir.
+ SHALLOW. Davy, Davy, Davy, Davy; let me see, Davy; let me see,
+ Davy; let me see- yea, marry, William cook, bid him come hither.
+ Sir John, you shall not be excus'd.
+ DAVY. Marry, sir, thus: those precepts cannot be served; and,
+ again, sir- shall we sow the headland with wheat?
+ SHALLOW. With red wheat, Davy. But for William cook- are there no
+ young pigeons?
+ DAVY. Yes, sir. Here is now the smith's note for shoeing and
+ plough-irons.
+ SHALLOW. Let it be cast, and paid. Sir John, you shall not be
+ excused.
+ DAVY. Now, sir, a new link to the bucket must needs be had; and,
+ sir, do you mean to stop any of William's wages about the sack he
+ lost the other day at Hinckley fair?
+ SHALLOW. 'A shall answer it. Some pigeons, Davy, a couple of
+ short-legg'd hens, a joint of mutton, and any pretty little tiny
+ kickshaws, tell William cook.
+ DAVY. Doth the man of war stay all night, sir?
+ SHALLOW. Yea, Davy; I will use him well. A friend i' th' court is
+ better than a penny in purse. Use his men well, Davy; for they
+ are arrant knaves and will backbite.
+ DAVY. No worse than they are backbitten, sir; for they have
+ marvellous foul linen.
+ SHALLOW. Well conceited, Davy- about thy business, Davy.
+ DAVY. I beseech you, sir, to countenance William Visor of Woncot
+ against Clement Perkes o' th' hill.
+ SHALLOW. There, is many complaints, Davy, against that Visor. That
+ Visor is an arrant knave, on my knowledge.
+ DAVY. I grant your worship that he is a knave, sir; but yet God
+ forbid, sir, but a knave should have some countenance at his
+ friend's request. An honest man, sir, is able to speak for
+ himself, when a knave is not. I have serv'd your worship truly,
+ sir, this eight years; an I cannot once or twice in a quarter
+ bear out a knave against an honest man, I have but a very little
+ credit with your worship. The knave is mine honest friend, sir;
+ therefore, I beseech you, let him be countenanc'd.
+ SHALLOW. Go to; I say he shall have no wrong. Look about,
+ DAVY. [Exit DAVY] Where are you, Sir John? Come, come, come, off
+ with your boots. Give me your hand, Master Bardolph.
+ BARDOLPH. I am glad to see your worship.
+ SHALLOW. I thank thee with all my heart, kind Master Bardolph.
+ [To the PAGE] And welcome, my tall fellow. Come, Sir John.
+ FALSTAFF. I'll follow you, good Master Robert Shallow.
+ [Exit SHALLOW] Bardolph, look to our horses. [Exeunt BARDOLPH
+ and PAGE] If I were sawed into quantities, I should make four
+ dozen of such bearded hermits' staves as Master Shallow. It is a
+ wonderful thing to see the semblable coherence of his men's
+ spirits and his. They, by observing of him, do bear themselves
+ like foolish justices: he, by conversing with them, is turned
+ into a justice-like serving-man. Their spirits are so married in
+ conjunction with the participation of society that they flock
+ together in consent, like so many wild geese. If I had a suit to
+ Master Shallow, I would humour his men with the imputation of
+ being near their master; if to his men, I would curry with Master
+ Shallow that no man could better command his servants. It is
+ certain that either wise bearing or ignorant carriage is caught,
+ as men take diseases, one of another; therefore let men take heed
+ of their company. I will devise matter enough out of this Shallow
+ to keep Prince Harry in continual laughter the wearing out of six
+ fashions, which is four terms, or two actions; and 'a shall laugh
+ without intervallums. O, it is much that a lie with a slight
+ oath, and a jest with a sad brow will do with a fellow that never
+ had the ache in his shoulders! O, you shall see him laugh till
+ his face be like a wet cloak ill laid up!
+ SHALLOW. [Within] Sir John!
+ FALSTAFF. I come, Master Shallow; I come, Master Shallow.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Westminster. The palace
+
+Enter, severally, WARWICK, and the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
+
+ WARWICK. How now, my Lord Chief Justice; whither away?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. How doth the King?
+ WARWICK. Exceeding well; his cares are now all ended.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I hope, not dead.
+ WARWICK. He's walk'd the way of nature;
+ And to our purposes he lives no more.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I would his Majesty had call'd me with him.
+ The service that I truly did his life
+ Hath left me open to all injuries.
+ WARWICK. Indeed, I think the young king loves you not.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I know he doth not, and do arm myself
+ To welcome the condition of the time,
+ Which cannot look more hideously upon me
+ Than I have drawn it in my fantasy.
+
+ Enter LANCASTER, CLARENCE, GLOUCESTER,
+ WESTMORELAND, and others
+
+ WARWICK. Here comes the heavy issue of dead Harry.
+ O that the living Harry had the temper
+ Of he, the worst of these three gentlemen!
+ How many nobles then should hold their places
+ That must strike sail to spirits of vile sort!
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. O God, I fear all will be overturn'd.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Good morrow, cousin Warwick, good morrow.
+ GLOUCESTER & CLARENCE. Good morrow, cousin.
+ PRINCE JOHN. We meet like men that had forgot to speak.
+ WARWICK. We do remember; but our argument
+ Is all too heavy to admit much talk.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Well, peace be with him that hath made us heavy!
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Peace be with us, lest we be heavier!
+ PRINCE HUMPHREY. O, good my lord, you have lost a friend indeed;
+ And I dare swear you borrow not that face
+ Of seeming sorrow- it is sure your own.
+ PRINCE JOHN. Though no man be assur'd what grace to find,
+ You stand in coldest expectation.
+ I am the sorrier; would 'twere otherwise.
+ CLARENCE. Well, you must now speak Sir John Falstaff fair;
+ Which swims against your stream of quality.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Sweet Princes, what I did, I did in honour,
+ Led by th' impartial conduct of my soul;
+ And never shall you see that I will beg
+ A ragged and forestall'd remission.
+ If truth and upright innocency fail me,
+ I'll to the King my master that is dead,
+ And tell him who hath sent me after him.
+ WARWICK. Here comes the Prince.
+
+ Enter KING HENRY THE FIFTH, attended
+
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Good morrow, and God save your Majesty!
+ KING. This new and gorgeous garment, majesty,
+ Sits not so easy on me as you think.
+ Brothers, you mix your sadness with some fear.
+ This is the English, not the Turkish court;
+ Not Amurath an Amurath succeeds,
+ But Harry Harry. Yet be sad, good brothers,
+ For, by my faith, it very well becomes you.
+ Sorrow so royally in you appears
+ That I will deeply put the fashion on,
+ And wear it in my heart. Why, then, be sad;
+ But entertain no more of it, good brothers,
+ Than a joint burden laid upon us all.
+ For me, by heaven, I bid you be assur'd,
+ I'll be your father and your brother too;
+ Let me but bear your love, I'll bear your cares.
+ Yet weep that Harry's dead, and so will I;
+ But Harry lives that shall convert those tears
+ By number into hours of happiness.
+ BROTHERS. We hope no otherwise from your Majesty.
+ KING. You all look strangely on me; and you most.
+ You are, I think, assur'd I love you not.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I am assur'd, if I be measur'd rightly,
+ Your Majesty hath no just cause to hate me.
+ KING. No?
+ How might a prince of my great hopes forget
+ So great indignities you laid upon me?
+ What, rate, rebuke, and roughly send to prison,
+ Th' immediate heir of England! Was this easy?
+ May this be wash'd in Lethe and forgotten?
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I then did use the person of your father;
+ The image of his power lay then in me;
+ And in th' administration of his law,
+ Whiles I was busy for the commonwealth,
+ Your Highness pleased to forget my place,
+ The majesty and power of law and justice,
+ The image of the King whom I presented,
+ And struck me in my very seat of judgment;
+ Whereon, as an offender to your father,
+ I gave bold way to my authority
+ And did commit you. If the deed were ill,
+ Be you contented, wearing now the garland,
+ To have a son set your decrees at nought,
+ To pluck down justice from your awful bench,
+ To trip the course of law, and blunt the sword
+ That guards the peace and safety of your person;
+ Nay, more, to spurn at your most royal image,
+ And mock your workings in a second body.
+ Question your royal thoughts, make the case yours;
+ Be now the father, and propose a son;
+ Hear your own dignity so much profan'd,
+ See your most dreadful laws so loosely slighted,
+ Behold yourself so by a son disdain'd;
+ And then imagine me taking your part
+ And, in your power, soft silencing your son.
+ After this cold considerance, sentence me;
+ And, as you are a king, speak in your state
+ What I have done that misbecame my place,
+ My person, or my liege's sovereignty.
+ KING. You are right, Justice, and you weigh this well;
+ Therefore still bear the balance and the sword;
+ And I do wish your honours may increase
+ Till you do live to see a son of mine
+ Offend you, and obey you, as I did.
+ So shall I live to speak my father's words:
+ 'Happy am I that have a man so bold
+ That dares do justice on my proper son;
+ And not less happy, having such a son
+ That would deliver up his greatness so
+ Into the hands of justice.' You did commit me;
+ For which I do commit into your hand
+ Th' unstained sword that you have us'd to bear;
+ With this remembrance- that you use the same
+ With the like bold, just, and impartial spirit
+ As you have done 'gainst me. There is my hand.
+ You shall be as a father to my youth;
+ My voice shall sound as you do prompt mine ear;
+ And I will stoop and humble my intents
+ To your well-practis'd wise directions.
+ And, Princes all, believe me, I beseech you,
+ My father is gone wild into his grave,
+ For in his tomb lie my affections;
+ And with his spirits sadly I survive,
+ To mock the expectation of the world,
+ To frustrate prophecies, and to raze out
+ Rotten opinion, who hath writ me down
+ After my seeming. The tide of blood in me
+ Hath proudly flow'd in vanity till now.
+ Now doth it turn and ebb back to the sea,
+ Where it shall mingle with the state of floods,
+ And flow henceforth in formal majesty.
+ Now call we our high court of parliament;
+ And let us choose such limbs of noble counsel,
+ That the great body of our state may go
+ In equal rank with the best govern'd nation;
+ That war, or peace, or both at once, may be
+ As things acquainted and familiar to us;
+ In which you, father, shall have foremost hand.
+ Our coronation done, we will accite,
+ As I before rememb'red, all our state;
+ And- God consigning to my good intents-
+ No prince nor peer shall have just cause to say,
+ God shorten Harry's happy life one day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Gloucestershire. SHALLOW'S orchard
+
+Enter FALSTAFF, SHALLOW, SILENCE, BARDOLPH, the PAGE, and DAVY
+
+ SHALLOW. Nay, you shall see my orchard, where, in an arbour, we
+ will eat a last year's pippin of mine own graffing, with a dish
+ of caraways, and so forth. Come, cousin Silence. And then to bed.
+ FALSTAFF. Fore God, you have here a goodly dwelling and rich.
+ SHALLOW. Barren, barren, barren; beggars all, beggars all, Sir John
+ -marry, good air. Spread, Davy, spread, Davy; well said, Davy.
+ FALSTAFF. This Davy serves you for good uses; he is your
+ serving-man and your husband.
+ SHALLOW. A good varlet, a good varlet, a very good varlet, Sir
+ John. By the mass, I have drunk too much sack at supper. A good
+ varlet. Now sit down, now sit down; come, cousin.
+ SILENCE. Ah, sirrah! quoth-a- we shall [Singing]
+
+ Do nothing but eat and make good cheer,
+ And praise God for the merry year;
+ When flesh is cheap and females dear,
+ And lusty lads roam here and there,
+ So merrily,
+ And ever among so merrily.
+
+ FALSTAFF. There's a merry heart! Good Master Silence, I'll give you
+ a health for that anon.
+ SHALLOW. Give Master Bardolph some wine, Davy.
+ DAVY. Sweet sir, sit; I'll be with you anon; most sweet sir, sit.
+ Master Page, good Master Page, sit. Proface! What you want in
+ meat, we'll have in drink. But you must bear; the heart's all.
+ Exit
+ SHALLOW. Be merry, Master Bardolph; and, my little soldier there,
+ be merry.
+ SILENCE. [Singing]
+
+ Be merry, be merry, my wife has all;
+ For women are shrews, both short and tall;
+ 'Tis merry in hall when beards wag an;
+ And welcome merry Shrove-tide.
+ Be merry, be merry.
+
+ FALSTAFF. I did not think Master Silence had been a man of this
+ mettle.
+ SILENCE. Who, I? I have been merry twice and once ere now.
+
+ Re-enter DAVY
+
+ DAVY. [To BARDOLPH] There's a dish of leather-coats for you.
+ SHALLOW. Davy!
+ DAVY. Your worship! I'll be with you straight. [To BARDOLPH]
+ A cup of wine, sir?
+ SILENCE. [Singing]
+
+ A cup of wine that's brisk and fine,
+ And drink unto the leman mine;
+ And a merry heart lives long-a.
+
+ FALSTAFF. Well said, Master Silence.
+ SILENCE. An we shall be merry, now comes in the sweet o' th' night.
+ FALSTAFF. Health and long life to you, Master Silence!
+ SILENCE. [Singing]
+
+ Fill the cup, and let it come,
+ I'll pledge you a mile to th' bottom.
+
+ SHALLOW. Honest Bardolph, welcome; if thou want'st anything and
+ wilt not call, beshrew thy heart. Welcome, my little tiny thief
+ and welcome indeed too. I'll drink to Master Bardolph, and to all
+ the cabileros about London.
+ DAVY. I hope to see London once ere I die.
+ BARDOLPH. An I might see you there, Davy!
+ SHALLOW. By the mass, you'R crack a quart together- ha! will you
+ not, Master Bardolph?
+ BARDOLPH. Yea, sir, in a pottle-pot.
+ SHALLOW. By God's liggens, I thank thee. The knave will stick by
+ thee, I can assure thee that. 'A will not out, 'a; 'tis true
+ bred.
+ BARDOLPH. And I'll stick by him, sir.
+ SHALLOW. Why, there spoke a king. Lack nothing; be merry.
+ [One knocks at door] Look who's at door there, ho! Who knocks?
+ Exit DAVY
+ FALSTAFF. [To SILENCE, who has drunk a bumper] Why, now you have
+ done me right.
+ SILENCE. [Singing]
+
+ Do me right,
+ And dub me knight.
+ Samingo.
+
+ Is't not so?
+ FALSTAFF. 'Tis so.
+ SILENCE. Is't so? Why then, say an old man can do somewhat.
+
+ Re-enter DAVY
+
+ DAVY. An't please your worship, there's one Pistol come from the
+ court with news.
+ FALSTAFF. From the court? Let him come in.
+
+ Enter PISTOL
+
+ How now, Pistol?
+ PISTOL. Sir John, God save you!
+ FALSTAFF. What wind blew you hither, Pistol?
+ PISTOL. Not the ill wind which blows no man to good. Sweet knight,
+ thou art now one of the greatest men in this realm.
+ SILENCE. By'r lady, I think 'a be, but goodman Puff of Barson.
+ PISTOL. Puff!
+ Puff in thy teeth, most recreant coward base!
+ Sir John, I am thy Pistol and thy friend,
+ And helter-skelter have I rode to thee;
+ And tidings do I bring, and lucky joys,
+ And golden times, and happy news of price.
+ FALSTAFF. I pray thee now, deliver them like a man of this world.
+ PISTOL. A foutra for the world and worldlings base!
+ I speak of Africa and golden joys.
+ FALSTAFF. O base Assyrian knight, what is thy news?
+ Let King Cophetua know the truth thereof.
+ SILENCE. [Singing] And Robin Hood, Scarlet, and John.
+ PISTOL. Shall dunghill curs confront the Helicons?
+ And shall good news be baffled?
+ Then, Pistol, lay thy head in Furies' lap.
+ SHALLOW. Honest gentleman, I know not your breeding.
+ PISTOL. Why, then, lament therefore.
+ SHALLOW. Give me pardon, sir. If, sir, you come with news from the
+ court, I take it there's but two ways- either to utter them or
+ conceal them. I am, sir, under the King, in some authority.
+ PISTOL. Under which king, Bezonian? Speak, or die.
+ SHALLOW. Under King Harry.
+ PISTOL. Harry the Fourth- or Fifth?
+ SHALLOW. Harry the Fourth.
+ PISTOL. A foutra for thine office!
+ Sir John, thy tender lambkin now is King;
+ Harry the Fifth's the man. I speak the truth.
+ When Pistol lies, do this; and fig me, like
+ The bragging Spaniard.
+ FALSTAFF. What, is the old king dead?
+ PISTOL. As nail in door. The things I speak are just.
+ FALSTAFF. Away, Bardolph! saddle my horse. Master Robert Shallow,
+ choose what office thou wilt in the land, 'tis thine. Pistol, I
+ will double-charge thee with dignities.
+ BARDOLPH. O joyful day!
+ I would not take a knighthood for my fortune.
+ PISTOL. What, I do bring good news?
+ FALSTAFF. Carry Master Silence to bed. Master Shallow, my Lord
+ Shallow, be what thou wilt- I am Fortune's steward. Get on thy
+ boots; we'll ride all night. O sweet Pistol! Away, Bardolph!
+ [Exit BARDOLPH] Come, Pistol, utter more to me; and withal
+ devise something to do thyself good. Boot, boot, Master Shallow!
+ I know the young King is sick for me. Let us take any man's
+ horses: the laws of England are at my commandment. Blessed are
+ they that have been my friends; and woe to my Lord Chief Justice!
+ PISTOL. Let vultures vile seize on his lungs also!
+ 'Where is the life that late I led?' say they.
+ Why, here it is; welcome these pleasant days! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. A street
+
+Enter BEADLES, dragging in HOSTESS QUICKLY and DOLL TEARSHEET
+
+ HOSTESS. No, thou arrant knave; I would to God that I might die,
+ that I might have thee hang'd. Thou hast drawn my shoulder out of
+ joint.
+ FIRST BEADLE. The constables have delivered her over to me; and she
+ shall have whipping-cheer enough, I warrant her. There hath been
+ a man or two lately kill'd about her.
+ DOLL. Nut-hook, nut-hook, you lie. Come on; I'll tell thee what,
+ thou damn'd tripe-visag'd rascal, an the child I now go with do
+ miscarry, thou wert better thou hadst struck thy mother, thou
+ paper-fac'd villain.
+ HOSTESS. O the Lord, that Sir John were come! He would make this a
+ bloody day to somebody. But I pray God the fruit of her womb
+ miscarry!
+ FIRST BEADLE. If it do, you shall have a dozen of cushions again;
+ you have but eleven now. Come, I charge you both go with me; for
+ the man is dead that you and Pistol beat amongst you.
+ DOLL. I'll tell you what, you thin man in a censer, I will have you
+ as soundly swing'd for this- you blue-bottle rogue, you filthy
+ famish'd correctioner, if you be not swing'd, I'll forswear
+ half-kirtles.
+ FIRST BEADLE. Come, come, you she knight-errant, come.
+ HOSTESS. O God, that right should thus overcome might!
+ Well, of sufferance comes ease.
+ DOLL. Come, you rogue, come; bring me to a justice.
+ HOSTESS. Ay, come, you starv'd bloodhound.
+ DOLL. Goodman death, goodman bones!
+ HOSTESS. Thou atomy, thou!
+ DOLL. Come, you thin thing! come, you rascal!
+ FIRST BEADLE. Very well. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Westminster. Near the Abbey
+
+Enter GROOMS, strewing rushes
+
+ FIRST GROOM. More rushes, more rushes!
+ SECOND GROOM. The trumpets have sounded twice.
+ THIRD GROOM. 'Twill be two o'clock ere they come from the
+ coronation. Dispatch, dispatch. Exeunt
+
+ Trumpets sound, and the KING and his train pass
+ over the stage. After them enter FALSTAFF, SHALLOW,
+ PISTOL, BARDOLPH, and page
+
+ FALSTAFF. Stand here by me, Master Robert Shallow; I will make the
+ King do you grace. I will leer upon him, as 'a comes by; and do
+ but mark the countenance that he will give me.
+ PISTOL. God bless thy lungs, good knight!
+ FALSTAFF. Come here, Pistol; stand behind me. [To SHALLOW] O, if
+ I had had to have made new liveries, I would have bestowed the
+ thousand pound I borrowed of you. But 'tis no matter; this poor
+ show doth better; this doth infer the zeal I had to see him.
+ SHALLOW. It doth so.
+ FALSTAFF. It shows my earnestness of affection-
+ SHALLOW. It doth so.
+ FALSTAFF. My devotion-
+ SHALLOW. It doth, it doth, it doth.
+ FALSTAFF. As it were, to ride day and night; and not to deliberate,
+ not to remember, not to have patience to shift me-
+ SHALLOW. It is best, certain.
+ FALSTAFF. But to stand stained with travel, and sweating with
+ desire to see him; thinking of nothing else, putting all affairs
+ else in oblivion, as if there were nothing else to be done but to
+ see him.
+ PISTOL. 'Tis 'semper idem' for 'obsque hoc nihil est.' 'Tis all in
+ every part.
+ SHALLOW. 'Tis so, indeed.
+ PISTOL. My knight, I will inflame thy noble liver
+ And make thee rage.
+ Thy Doll, and Helen of thy noble thoughts,
+ Is in base durance and contagious prison;
+ Hal'd thither
+ By most mechanical and dirty hand.
+ Rouse up revenge from ebon den with fell Alecto's snake,
+ For Doll is in. Pistol speaks nought but truth.
+ FALSTAFF. I will deliver her.
+ [Shouts,within, and the trumpets sound]
+ PISTOL. There roar'd the sea, and trumpet-clangor sounds.
+
+ Enter the KING and his train, the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
+ among them
+
+ FALSTAFF. God save thy Grace, King Hal; my royal Hal!
+ PISTOL. The heavens thee guard and keep, most royal imp of fame!
+ FALSTAFF. God save thee, my sweet boy!
+ KING. My Lord Chief Justice, speak to that vain man.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Have you your wits? Know you what 'tis you speak?
+ FALSTAFF. My king! my Jove! I speak to thee, my heart!
+ KING. I know thee not, old man. Fall to thy prayers.
+ How ill white hairs become a fool and jester!
+ I have long dreamt of such a kind of man,
+ So surfeit-swell'd, so old, and so profane;
+ But being awak'd, I do despise my dream.
+ Make less thy body hence, and more thy grace;
+ Leave gormandizing; know the grave doth gape
+ For thee thrice wider than for other men-
+ Reply not to me with a fool-born jest;
+ Presume not that I am the thing I was,
+ For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,
+ That I have turn'd away my former self;
+ So will I those that kept me company.
+ When thou dost hear I am as I have been,
+ Approach me, and thou shalt be as thou wast,
+ The tutor and the feeder of my riots.
+ Till then I banish thee, on pain of death,
+ As I have done the rest of my misleaders,
+ Not to come near our person by ten mile.
+ For competence of life I will allow you,
+ That lack of means enforce you not to evils;
+ And, as we hear you do reform yourselves,
+ We will, according to your strengths and qualities,
+ Give you advancement. Be it your charge, my lord,
+ To see perform'd the tenour of our word.
+ Set on. Exeunt the KING and his train
+ FALSTAFF. Master Shallow, I owe you a thousand pounds.
+ SHALLOW. Yea, marry, Sir John; which I beseech you to let me have
+ home with me.
+ FALSTAFF. That can hardly be, Master Shallow. Do not you grieve at
+ this; I shall be sent for in private to him. Look you, he must
+ seem thus to the world. Fear not your advancements; I will be the
+ man yet that shall make you great.
+ SHALLOW. I cannot perceive how, unless you give me your doublet,
+ and stuff me out with straw. I beseech you, good Sir John, let me
+ have five hundred of my thousand.
+ FALSTAFF. Sir, I will be as good as my word. This that you heard
+ was but a colour.
+ SHALLOW. A colour that I fear you will die in, Sir John.
+ FALSTAFF. Fear no colours; go with me to dinner. Come, Lieutenant
+ Pistol; come, Bardolph. I shall be sent for soon at night.
+
+ Re-enter PRINCE JOHN, the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE,
+ with officers
+
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. Go, carry Sir John Falstaff to the Fleet;
+ Take all his company along with him.
+ FALSTAFF. My lord, my lord-
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. I cannot now speak. I will hear you soon.
+ Take them away.
+ PISTOL. Si fortuna me tormenta, spero me contenta.
+ Exeunt all but PRINCE JOHN and the LORD CHIEF JUSTICE
+ PRINCE JOHN. I like this fair proceeding of the King's.
+ He hath intent his wonted followers
+ Shall all be very well provided for;
+ But all are banish'd till their conversations
+ Appear more wise and modest to the world.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. And so they are.
+ PRINCE JOHN. The King hath call'd his parliament, my lord.
+ CHIEF JUSTICE. He hath.
+ PRINCE JOHN. I will lay odds that, ere this year expire,
+ We bear our civil swords and native fire
+ As far as France. I heard a bird so sing,
+ Whose music, to my thinking, pleas'd the King.
+ Come, will you hence? Exeunt
+
+EPILOGUE
+ EPILOGUE.
+
+ First my fear, then my curtsy, last my speech. My fear, is your
+displeasure; my curtsy, my duty; and my speech, to beg your pardons.
+If you look for a good speech now, you undo me; for what I have to say
+is of mine own making; and what, indeed, I should say will, I doubt,
+prove mine own marring. But to the purpose, and so to the venture.
+Be it known to you, as it is very well, I was lately here in the end
+of a displeasing play, to pray your patience for it and to promise you
+a better. I meant, indeed, to pay you with this; which if like an
+ill venture it come unluckily home, I break, and you, my gentle
+creditors, lose. Here I promis'd you I would be, and here I commit
+my body to your mercies. Bate me some, and I will pay you some, and,
+as most debtors do, promise you infinitely; and so I kneel down before
+you- but, indeed, to pray for the Queen.
+ If my tongue cannot entreat you to acquit me, will you command me to
+use my legs? And yet that were but light payment-to dance out of
+your debt. But a good conscience will make any possible
+satisfaction, and so would I. All the gentlewomen here have forgiven
+me. If the gentlemen will not, then the gentlemen do not agree with
+the gentlewomen, which was never seen before in such an assembly.
+ One word more, I beseech you. If you be not too much cloy'd with fat
+meat, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in
+it, and make you merry with fair Katherine of France; where, for
+anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already 'a be
+killed with your hard opinions; for Oldcastle died a martyr and this
+is not the man. My tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I will bid
+you good night.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
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+
+
+
+1599
+
+THE LIFE OF KING HENRY THE FIFTH
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ CHORUS
+ KING HENRY THE FIFTH
+ DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, brother to the King
+ DUKE OF BEDFORD, " " " "
+ DUKE OF EXETER, Uncle to the King
+ DUKE OF YORK, cousin to the King
+ EARL OF SALISBURY
+ EARL OF WESTMORELAND
+ EARL OF WARWICK
+ ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
+ BISHOP OF ELY
+
+ EARL OF CAMBRIDGE, conspirator against the King
+ LORD SCROOP, " " " "
+ SIR THOMAS GREY, " " " "
+ SIR THOMAS ERPINGHAM, officer in the King's army
+ GOWER, " " " " "
+ FLUELLEN, " " " " "
+ MACMORRIS, " " " " "
+ JAMY, " " " " "
+
+ BATES, soldier in the King's army
+ COURT, " " " " "
+ WILLIAMS, " " " " "
+ NYM, " " " " "
+ BARDOLPH, " " " " "
+ PISTOL, " " " " "
+
+ BOY A HERALD
+
+ CHARLES THE SIXTH, King of France
+ LEWIS, the Dauphin DUKE OF BURGUNDY
+ DUKE OF ORLEANS DUKE OF BRITAINE
+ DUKE OF BOURBON THE CONSTABLE OF FRANCE
+ RAMBURES, French Lord
+ GRANDPRE, " "
+ GOVERNOR OF HARFLEUR MONTJOY, a French herald
+ AMBASSADORS to the King of England
+
+ ISABEL, Queen of France
+ KATHERINE, daughter to Charles and Isabel
+ ALICE, a lady attending her
+ HOSTESS of the Boar's Head, Eastcheap; formerly Mrs. Quickly, now
+ married to Pistol
+
+ Lords, Ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Messengers, Attendants
+
+
+ SCENE:
+ England and France
+
+PROLOGUE
+ PROLOGUE.
+
+ Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend
+ The brightest heaven of invention,
+ A kingdom for a stage, princes to act,
+ And monarchs to behold the swelling scene!
+ Then should the warlike Harry, like himself,
+ Assume the port of Mars; and at his heels,
+ Leash'd in like hounds, should famine, sword, and fire,
+ Crouch for employment. But pardon, gentles all,
+ The flat unraised spirits that hath dar'd
+ On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth
+ So great an object. Can this cockpit hold
+ The vasty fields of France? Or may we cram
+ Within this wooden O the very casques
+ That did affright the air at Agincourt?
+ O, pardon! since a crooked figure may
+ Attest in little place a million;
+ And let us, ciphers to this great accompt,
+ On your imaginary forces work.
+ Suppose within the girdle of these walls
+ Are now confin'd two mighty monarchies,
+ Whose high upreared and abutting fronts
+ The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder.
+ Piece out our imperfections with your thoughts:
+ Into a thousand parts divide one man,
+ And make imaginary puissance;
+ Think, when we talk of horses, that you see them
+ Printing their proud hoofs i' th' receiving earth;
+ For 'tis your thoughts that now must deck our kings,
+ Carry them here and there, jumping o'er times,
+ Turning th' accomplishment of many years
+ Into an hour-glass; for the which supply,
+ Admit me Chorus to this history;
+ Who prologue-like, your humble patience pray
+ Gently to hear, kindly to judge, our play. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+London. An ante-chamber in the KING'S palace
+
+Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY and the BISHOP OF ELY
+
+ CANTERBURY. My lord, I'll tell you: that self bill is urg'd
+ Which in th' eleventh year of the last king's reign
+ Was like, and had indeed against us pass'd
+ But that the scambling and unquiet time
+ Did push it out of farther question.
+ ELY. But how, my lord, shall we resist it now?
+ CANTERBURY. It must be thought on. If it pass against us,
+ We lose the better half of our possession;
+ For all the temporal lands which men devout
+ By testament have given to the church
+ Would they strip from us; being valu'd thus-
+ As much as would maintain, to the King's honour,
+ Full fifteen earls and fifteen hundred knights,
+ Six thousand and two hundred good esquires;
+ And, to relief of lazars and weak age,
+ Of indigent faint souls, past corporal toil,
+ A hundred alms-houses right well supplied;
+ And to the coffers of the King, beside,
+ A thousand pounds by th' year: thus runs the bill.
+ ELY. This would drink deep.
+ CANTERBURY. 'T would drink the cup and all.
+ ELY. But what prevention?
+ CANTERBURY. The King is full of grace and fair regard.
+ ELY. And a true lover of the holy Church.
+ CANTERBURY. The courses of his youth promis'd it not.
+ The breath no sooner left his father's body
+ But that his wildness, mortified in him,
+ Seem'd to die too; yea, at that very moment,
+ Consideration like an angel came
+ And whipp'd th' offending Adam out of him,
+ Leaving his body as a paradise
+ T'envelop and contain celestial spirits.
+ Never was such a sudden scholar made;
+ Never came reformation in a flood,
+ With such a heady currance, scouring faults;
+ Nor never Hydra-headed wilfulnes
+ So soon did lose his seat, and all at once,
+ As in this king.
+ ELY. We are blessed in the change.
+ CANTERBURY. Hear him but reason in divinity,
+ And, all-admiring, with an inward wish
+ You would desire the King were made a prelate;
+ Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs,
+ You would say it hath been all in all his study;
+ List his discourse of war, and you shall hear
+ A fearful battle rend'red you in music.
+ Turn him to any cause of policy,
+ The Gordian knot of it he will unloose,
+ Familiar as his garter; that, when he speaks,
+ The air, a charter'd libertine, is still,
+ And the mute wonder lurketh in men's ears
+ To steal his sweet and honey'd sentences;
+ So that the art and practic part of life
+ Must be the mistress to this theoric;
+ Which is a wonder how his Grace should glean it,
+ Since his addiction was to courses vain,
+ His companies unletter'd, rude, and shallow,
+ His hours fill'd up with riots, banquets, sports;
+ And never noted in him any study,
+ Any retirement, any sequestration
+ From open haunts and popularity.
+ ELY. The strawberry grows underneath the nettle,
+ And wholesome berries thrive and ripen best
+ Neighbour'd by fruit of baser quality;
+ And so the Prince obscur'd his contemplation
+ Under the veil of wildness; which, no doubt,
+ Grew like the summer grass, fastest by night,
+ Unseen, yet crescive in his faculty.
+ CANTERBURY. It must be so; for miracles are ceas'd;
+ And therefore we must needs admit the means
+ How things are perfected.
+ ELY. But, my good lord,
+ How now for mitigation of this bill
+ Urg'd by the Commons? Doth his Majesty
+ Incline to it, or no?
+ CANTERBURY. He seems indifferent
+ Or rather swaying more upon our part
+ Than cherishing th' exhibiters against us;
+ For I have made an offer to his Majesty-
+ Upon our spiritual convocation
+ And in regard of causes now in hand,
+ Which I have open'd to his Grace at large,
+ As touching France- to give a greater sum
+ Than ever at one time the clergy yet
+ Did to his predecessors part withal.
+ ELY. How did this offer seem receiv'd, my lord?
+ CANTERBURY. With good acceptance of his Majesty;
+ Save that there was not time enough to hear,
+ As I perceiv'd his Grace would fain have done,
+ The severals and unhidden passages
+ Of his true tides to some certain dukedoms,
+ And generally to the crown and seat of France,
+ Deriv'd from Edward, his great-grandfather.
+ ELY. What was th' impediment that broke this off?
+ CANTERBURY. The French ambassador upon that instant
+ Crav'd audience; and the hour, I think, is come
+ To give him hearing: is it four o'clock?
+ ELY. It is.
+ CANTERBURY. Then go we in, to know his embassy;
+ Which I could with a ready guess declare,
+ Before the Frenchman speak a word of it.
+ ELY. I'll wait upon you, and I long to hear it. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+London. The Presence Chamber in the KING'S palace
+
+Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, BEDFORD, EXETER, WARWICK, WESTMORELAND,
+and attendants
+
+ KING HENRY. Where is my gracious Lord of Canterbury?
+ EXETER. Not here in presence.
+ KING HENRY. Send for him, good uncle.
+ WESTMORELAND. Shall we call in th' ambassador, my liege?
+ KING HENRY. Not yet, my cousin; we would be resolv'd,
+ Before we hear him, of some things of weight
+ That task our thoughts, concerning us and France.
+
+ Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY and
+ the BISHOP OF ELY
+
+ CANTERBURY. God and his angels guard your sacred throne,
+ And make you long become it!
+ KING HENRY. Sure, we thank you.
+ My learned lord, we pray you to proceed,
+ And justly and religiously unfold
+ Why the law Salique, that they have in France,
+ Or should or should not bar us in our claim;
+ And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord,
+ That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading,
+ Or nicely charge your understanding soul
+ With opening titles miscreate whose right
+ Suits not in native colours with the truth;
+ For God doth know how many, now in health,
+ Shall drop their blood in approbation
+ Of what your reverence shall incite us to.
+ Therefore take heed how you impawn our person,
+ How you awake our sleeping sword of war-
+ We charge you, in the name of God, take heed;
+ For never two such kingdoms did contend
+ Without much fall of blood; whose guiltless drops
+ Are every one a woe, a sore complaint,
+ 'Gainst him whose wrongs gives edge unto the swords
+ That makes such waste in brief mortality.
+ Under this conjuration speak, my lord;
+ For we will hear, note, and believe in heart,
+ That what you speak is in your conscience wash'd
+ As pure as sin with baptism.
+ CANTERBURY. Then hear me, gracious sovereign, and you peers,
+ That owe yourselves, your lives, and services,
+ To this imperial throne. There is no bar
+ To make against your Highness' claim to France
+ But this, which they produce from Pharamond:
+ 'In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant'-
+ 'No woman shall succeed in Salique land';
+ Which Salique land the French unjustly gloze
+ To be the realm of France, and Pharamond
+ The founder of this law and female bar.
+ Yet their own authors faithfully affirm
+ That the land Salique is in Germany,
+ Between the floods of Sala and of Elbe;
+ Where Charles the Great, having subdu'd the Saxons,
+ There left behind and settled certain French;
+ Who, holding in disdain the German women
+ For some dishonest manners of their life,
+ Establish'd then this law: to wit, no female
+ Should be inheritrix in Salique land;
+ Which Salique, as I said, 'twixt Elbe and Sala,
+ Is at this day in Germany call'd Meisen.
+ Then doth it well appear the Salique law
+ Was not devised for the realm of France;
+ Nor did the French possess the Salique land
+ Until four hundred one and twenty years
+ After defunction of King Pharamond,
+ Idly suppos'd the founder of this law;
+ Who died within the year of our redemption
+ Four hundred twenty-six; and Charles the Great
+ Subdu'd the Saxons, and did seat the French
+ Beyond the river Sala, in the year
+ Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say,
+ King Pepin, which deposed Childeric,
+ Did, as heir general, being descended
+ Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair,
+ Make claim and title to the crown of France.
+ Hugh Capet also, who usurp'd the crown
+ Of Charles the Duke of Lorraine, sole heir male
+ Of the true line and stock of Charles the Great,
+ To find his title with some shows of truth-
+ Though in pure truth it was corrupt and naught-
+ Convey'd himself as th' heir to th' Lady Lingare,
+ Daughter to Charlemain, who was the son
+ To Lewis the Emperor, and Lewis the son
+ Of Charles the Great. Also King Lewis the Tenth,
+ Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,
+ Could not keep quiet in his conscience,
+ Wearing the crown of France, till satisfied
+ That fair Queen Isabel, his grandmother,
+ Was lineal of the Lady Ermengare,
+ Daughter to Charles the foresaid Duke of Lorraine;
+ By the which marriage the line of Charles the Great
+ Was re-united to the Crown of France.
+ So that, as clear as is the summer's sun,
+ King Pepin's title, and Hugh Capet's claim,
+ King Lewis his satisfaction, all appear
+ To hold in right and tide of the female;
+ So do the kings of France unto this day,
+ Howbeit they would hold up this Salique law
+ To bar your Highness claiming from the female;
+ And rather choose to hide them in a net
+ Than amply to imbar their crooked tides
+ Usurp'd from you and your progenitors.
+ KING HENRY. May I with right and conscience make this claim?
+ CANTERBURY. The sin upon my head, dread sovereign!
+ For in the book of Numbers is it writ,
+ When the man dies, let the inheritance
+ Descend unto the daughter. Gracious lord,
+ Stand for your own, unwind your bloody flag,
+ Look back into your mighty ancestors.
+ Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire's tomb,
+ From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit,
+ And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black Prince,
+ Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy,
+ Making defeat on the fun power of France,
+ Whiles his most mighty father on a hill
+ Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp
+ Forage in blood of French nobility.
+ O noble English, that could entertain
+ With half their forces the full pride of France,
+ And let another half stand laughing by,
+ All out of work and cold for action!
+ ELY. Awake remembrance of these valiant dead,
+ And with your puissant arm renew their feats.
+ You are their heir; you sit upon their throne;
+ The blood and courage that renowned them
+ Runs in your veins; and my thrice-puissant liege
+ Is in the very May-morn of his youth,
+ Ripe for exploits and mighty enterprises.
+ EXETER. Your brother kings and monarchs of the earth
+ Do all expect that you should rouse yourself,
+ As did the former lions of your blood.
+ WESTMORELAND. They know your Grace hath cause and means and might-
+ So hath your Highness; never King of England
+ Had nobles richer and more loyal subjects,
+ Whose hearts have left their bodies here in England
+ And lie pavilion'd in the fields of France.
+ CANTERBURY. O, let their bodies follow, my dear liege,
+ With blood and sword and fire to win your right!
+ In aid whereof we of the spiritualty
+ Will raise your Highness such a mighty sum
+ As never did the clergy at one time
+ Bring in to any of your ancestors.
+ KING HENRY. We must not only arm t' invade the French,
+ But lay down our proportions to defend
+ Against the Scot, who will make road upon us
+ With all advantages.
+ CANTERBURY. They of those marches, gracious sovereign,
+ Shall be a wall sufficient to defend
+ Our inland from the pilfering borderers.
+ KING HENRY. We do not mean the coursing snatchers only,
+ But fear the main intendment of the Scot,
+ Who hath been still a giddy neighbour to us;
+ For you shall read that my great-grandfather
+ Never went with his forces into France
+ But that the Scot on his unfurnish'd kingdom
+ Came pouring, like the tide into a breach,
+ With ample and brim fulness of his force,
+ Galling the gleaned land with hot assays,
+ Girdling with grievous siege castles and towns;
+ That England, being empty of defence,
+ Hath shook and trembled at th' ill neighbourhood.
+ CANTERBURY. She hath been then more fear'd than harm'd, my liege;
+ For hear her but exampled by herself:
+ When all her chivalry hath been in France,
+ And she a mourning widow of her nobles,
+ She hath herself not only well defended
+ But taken and impounded as a stray
+ The King of Scots; whom she did send to France,
+ To fill King Edward's fame with prisoner kings,
+ And make her chronicle as rich with praise
+ As is the ooze and bottom of the sea
+ With sunken wreck and sumless treasuries.
+ WESTMORELAND. But there's a saying, very old and true:
+
+ 'If that you will France win,
+ Then with Scotland first begin.'
+
+ For once the eagle England being in prey,
+ To her unguarded nest the weasel Scot
+ Comes sneaking, and so sucks her princely eggs,
+ Playing the mouse in absence of the cat,
+ To tear and havoc more than she can eat.
+ EXETER. It follows, then, the cat must stay at home;
+ Yet that is but a crush'd necessity,
+ Since we have locks to safeguard necessaries
+ And pretty traps to catch the petty thieves.
+ While that the armed hand doth fight abroad,
+ Th' advised head defends itself at home;
+ For government, though high, and low, and lower,
+ Put into parts, doth keep in one consent,
+ Congreeing in a full and natural close,
+ Like music.
+ CANTERBURY. Therefore doth heaven divide
+ The state of man in divers functions,
+ Setting endeavour in continual motion;
+ To which is fixed as an aim or but
+ Obedience; for so work the honey bees,
+ Creatures that by a rule in nature teach
+ The act of order to a peopled kingdom.
+ They have a king, and officers of sorts,
+ Where some like magistrates correct at home;
+ Others like merchants venture trade abroad;
+ Others like soldiers, armed in their stings,
+ Make boot upon the summer's velvet buds,
+ Which pillage they with merry march bring home
+ To the tent-royal of their emperor;
+ Who, busied in his majesty, surveys
+ The singing masons building roofs of gold,
+ The civil citizens kneading up the honey,
+ The poor mechanic porters crowding in
+ Their heavy burdens at his narrow gate,
+ The sad-ey'd justice, with his surly hum,
+ Delivering o'er to executors pale
+ The lazy yawning drone. I this infer,
+ That many things, having full reference
+ To one consent, may work contrariously;
+ As many arrows loosed several ways
+ Come to one mark, as many ways meet in one town,
+ As many fresh streams meet in one salt sea,
+ As many lines close in the dial's centre;
+ So many a thousand actions, once afoot,
+ End in one purpose, and be all well home
+ Without defeat. Therefore to France, my liege.
+ Divide your happy England into four;
+ Whereof take you one quarter into France,
+ And you withal shall make all Gallia shake.
+ If we, with thrice such powers left at home,
+ Cannot defend our own doors from the dog,
+ Let us be worried, and our nation lose
+ The name of hardiness and policy.
+ KING HENRY. Call in the messengers sent from the Dauphin.
+ Exeunt some attendants
+ Now are we well resolv'd; and, by God's help
+ And yours, the noble sinews of our power,
+ France being ours, we'll bend it to our awe,
+ Or break it all to pieces; or there we'll sit,
+ Ruling in large and ample empery
+ O'er France and all her almost kingly dukedoms,
+ Or lay these bones in an unworthy urn,
+ Tombless, with no remembrance over them.
+ Either our history shall with full mouth
+ Speak freely of our acts, or else our grave,
+ Like Turkish mute, shall have a tongueless mouth,
+ Not worshipp'd with a waxen epitaph.
+
+ Enter AMBASSADORS of France
+
+ Now are we well prepar'd to know the pleasure
+ Of our fair cousin Dauphin; for we hear
+ Your greeting is from him, not from the King.
+ AMBASSADOR. May't please your Majesty to give us leave
+ Freely to render what we have in charge;
+ Or shall we sparingly show you far of
+ The Dauphin's meaning and our embassy?
+ KING HENRY. We are no tyrant, but a Christian king,
+ Unto whose grace our passion is as subject
+ As are our wretches fett'red in our prisons;
+ Therefore with frank and with uncurbed plainness
+ Tell us the Dauphin's mind.
+ AMBASSADOR. Thus then, in few.
+ Your Highness, lately sending into France,
+ Did claim some certain dukedoms in the right
+ Of your great predecessor, King Edward the Third.
+ In answer of which claim, the Prince our master
+ Says that you savour too much of your youth,
+ And bids you be advis'd there's nought in France
+ That can be with a nimble galliard won;
+ You cannot revel into dukedoms there.
+ He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit,
+ This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this,
+ Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim
+ Hear no more of you. This the Dauphin speaks.
+ KING HENRY. What treasure, uncle?
+ EXETER. Tennis-balls, my liege.
+ KING HENRY. We are glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us;
+ His present and your pains we thank you for.
+ When we have match'd our rackets to these balls,
+ We will in France, by God's grace, play a set
+ Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
+ Tell him he hath made a match with such a wrangler
+ That all the courts of France will be disturb'd
+ With chaces. And we understand him well,
+ How he comes o'er us with our wilder days,
+ Not measuring what use we made of them.
+ We never valu'd this poor seat of England;
+ And therefore, living hence, did give ourself
+ To barbarous licence; as 'tis ever common
+ That men are merriest when they are from home.
+ But tell the Dauphin I will keep my state,
+ Be like a king, and show my sail of greatness,
+ When I do rouse me in my throne of France;
+ For that I have laid by my majesty
+ And plodded like a man for working-days;
+ But I will rise there with so full a glory
+ That I will dazzle all the eyes of France,
+ Yea, strike the Dauphin blind to look on us.
+ And tell the pleasant Prince this mock of his
+ Hath turn'd his balls to gun-stones, and his soul
+ Shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance
+ That shall fly with them; for many a thousand widows
+ Shall this his mock mock of their dear husbands;
+ Mock mothers from their sons, mock castles down;
+ And some are yet ungotten and unborn
+ That shall have cause to curse the Dauphin's scorn.
+ But this lies all within the will of God,
+ To whom I do appeal; and in whose name,
+ Tell you the Dauphin, I am coming on,
+ To venge me as I may and to put forth
+ My rightful hand in a well-hallow'd cause.
+ So get you hence in peace; and tell the Dauphin
+ His jest will savour but of shallow wit,
+ When thousands weep more than did laugh at it.
+ Convey them with safe conduct. Fare you well.
+ Exeunt AMBASSADORS
+ EXETER. This was a merry message.
+ KING HENRY. We hope to make the sender blush at it.
+ Therefore, my lords, omit no happy hour
+ That may give furth'rance to our expedition;
+ For we have now no thought in us but France,
+ Save those to God, that run before our business.
+ Therefore let our proportions for these wars
+ Be soon collected, and all things thought upon
+ That may with reasonable swiftness ad
+ More feathers to our wings; for, God before,
+ We'll chide this Dauphin at his father's door.
+ Therefore let every man now task his thought
+ That this fair action may on foot be brought. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT II. PROLOGUE.
+
+Flourish. Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. Now all the youth of England are on fire,
+ And silken dalliance in the wardrobe lies;
+ Now thrive the armourers, and honour's thought
+ Reigns solely in the breast of every man;
+ They sell the pasture now to buy the horse,
+ Following the mirror of all Christian kings
+ With winged heels, as English Mercuries.
+ For now sits Expectation in the air,
+ And hides a sword from hilts unto the point
+ With crowns imperial, crowns, and coronets,
+ Promis'd to Harry and his followers.
+ The French, advis'd by good intelligence
+ Of this most dreadful preparation,
+ Shake in their fear and with pale policy
+ Seek to divert the English purposes.
+ O England! model to thy inward greatness,
+ Like little body with a mighty heart,
+ What mightst thou do that honour would thee do,
+ Were all thy children kind and natural!
+ But see thy fault! France hath in thee found out
+ A nest of hollow bosoms, which he fills
+ With treacherous crowns; and three corrupted men-
+ One, Richard Earl of Cambridge, and the second,
+ Henry Lord Scroop of Masham, and the third,
+ Sir Thomas Grey, knight, of Northumberland,
+ Have, for the gilt of France- O guilt indeed!-
+ Confirm'd conspiracy with fearful France;
+ And by their hands this grace of kings must die-
+ If hell and treason hold their promises,
+ Ere he take ship for France- and in Southampton.
+ Linger your patience on, and we'll digest
+ Th' abuse of distance, force a play.
+ The sum is paid, the traitors are agreed,
+ The King is set from London, and the scene
+ Is now transported, gentles, to Southampton;
+ There is the play-house now, there must you sit,
+ And thence to France shall we convey you safe
+ And bring you back, charming the narrow seas
+ To give you gentle pass; for, if we may,
+ We'll not offend one stomach with our play.
+ But, till the King come forth, and not till then,
+ Unto Southampton do we shift our scene. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE I.
+London. Before the Boar's Head Tavern, Eastcheap
+
+Enter CORPORAL NYM and LIEUTENANT BARDOLPH
+
+ BARDOLPH. Well met, Corporal Nym.
+ NYM. Good morrow, Lieutenant Bardolph.
+ BARDOLPH. What, are Ancient Pistol and you friends yet?
+ NYM. For my part, I care not; I say little, but when time shall
+ serve, there shall be smiles- but that shall be as it may. I dare
+ not fight; but I will wink and hold out mine iron. It is a simple
+ one; but what though? It will toast cheese, and it will endure
+ cold as another man's sword will; and there's an end.
+ BARDOLPH. I will bestow a breakfast to make you friends; and we'll
+ be all three sworn brothers to France. Let't be so, good Corporal
+ Nym.
+ NYM. Faith, I will live so long as I may, that's the certain of it;
+ and when I cannot live any longer, I will do as I may. That is my
+ rest, that is the rendezvous of it.
+ BARDOLPH. It is certain, Corporal, that he is married to Nell
+ Quickly; and certainly she did you wrong, for you were
+ troth-plight to her.
+ NYM. I cannot tell; things must be as they may. Men may sleep, and
+ they may have their throats about them at that time; and some say
+ knives have edges. It must be as it may; though patience be a
+ tired mare, yet she will plod. There must be conclusions. Well, I
+ cannot tell.
+
+ Enter PISTOL and HOSTESS
+
+ BARDOLPH. Here comes Ancient Pistol and his wife. Good Corporal, be
+ patient here.
+ NYM. How now, mine host Pistol!
+ PISTOL. Base tike, call'st thou me host?
+ Now by this hand, I swear I scorn the term;
+ Nor shall my Nell keep lodgers.
+ HOSTESS. No, by my troth, not long; for we cannot lodge and board a
+ dozen or fourteen gentlewomen that live honestly by the prick of
+ their needles, but it will be thought we keep a bawdy-house
+ straight. [Nym draws] O well-a-day, Lady, if he be not drawn! Now
+ we shall see wilful adultery and murder committed.
+ BARDOLPH. Good Lieutenant, good Corporal, offer nothing here.
+ NYM. Pish!
+ PISTOL. Pish for thee, Iceland dog! thou prick-ear'd cur of
+ Iceland!
+ HOSTESS. Good Corporal Nym, show thy valour, and put up your sword.
+ NYM. Will you shog off? I would have you solus.
+ PISTOL. 'Solus,' egregious dog? O viper vile!
+ The 'solus' in thy most mervailous face;
+ The 'solus' in thy teeth, and in thy throat,
+ And in thy hateful lungs, yea, in thy maw, perdy;
+ And, which is worse, within thy nasty mouth!
+ I do retort the 'solus' in thy bowels;
+ For I can take, and Pistol's cock is up,
+ And flashing fire will follow.
+ NYM. I am not Barbason: you cannot conjure me. I have an humour to
+ knock you indifferently well. If you grow foul with me, Pistol, I
+ will scour you with my rapier, as I may, in fair terms; if you
+ would walk off I would prick your guts a little, in good terms,
+ as I may, and thaes the humour of it.
+ PISTOL. O braggart vile and damned furious wight!
+ The grave doth gape and doting death is near;
+ Therefore exhale. [PISTOL draws]
+ BARDOLPH. Hear me, hear me what I say: he that strikes the first
+ stroke I'll run him up to the hilts, as I am a soldier.
+ [Draws]
+ PISTOL. An oath of mickle might; and fury shall abate.
+ [PISTOL and Nym sheathe their swords]
+ Give me thy fist, thy fore-foot to me give;
+ Thy spirits are most tall.
+ NYM. I will cut thy throat one time or other, in fair terms; that
+ is the humour of it.
+ PISTOL. 'Couple a gorge!'
+ That is the word. I thee defy again.
+ O hound of Crete, think'st thou my spouse to get?
+ No; to the spital go,
+ And from the powd'ring tub of infamy
+ Fetch forth the lazar kite of Cressid's kind,
+ Doll Tearsheet she by name, and her espouse.
+ I have, and I will hold, the quondam Quickly
+ For the only she; and- pauca, there's enough.
+ Go to.
+
+ Enter the Boy
+
+ BOY. Mine host Pistol, you must come to my master; and your
+ hostess- he is very sick, and would to bed. Good Bardolph, put
+ thy face between his sheets, and do the office of a warming-pan.
+ Faith, he's very ill.
+ BARDOLPH. Away, you rogue.
+ HOSTESS. By my troth, he'll yield the crow a pudding one of these
+ days: the King has kill'd his heart. Good husband, come home
+ presently. Exeunt HOSTESS and BOY
+ BARDOLPH. Come, shall I make you two friends? We must to France
+ together; why the devil should we keep knives to cut one
+ another's throats?
+ PISTOL. Let floods o'erswell, and fiends for food howl on!
+ NYM. You'll pay me the eight shillings I won of you at betting?
+ PISTOL. Base is the slave that pays.
+ NYM. That now I will have; that's the humour of it.
+ PISTOL. As manhood shall compound: push home.
+ [PISTOL and Nym draw]
+ BARDOLPH. By this sword, he that makes the first thrust I'll kill
+ him; by this sword, I will.
+ PISTOL. Sword is an oath, and oaths must have their course.
+ [Sheathes his sword]
+ BARDOLPH. Corporal Nym, an thou wilt be friends, be friends; an
+ thou wilt not, why then be enemies with me too. Prithee put up.
+ NYM. I shall have my eight shillings I won of you at betting?
+ PISTOL. A noble shalt thou have, and present pay;
+ And liquor likewise will I give to thee,
+ And friendship shall combine, and brotherhood.
+ I'll live by Nym and Nym shall live by me.
+ Is not this just? For I shall sutler be
+ Unto the camp, and profits will accrue.
+ Give me thy hand.
+ NYM. [Sheathing his sword] I shall have my noble?
+ PISTOL. In cash most justly paid.
+ NYM. [Shaking hands] Well, then, that's the humour of't.
+
+ Re-enter HOSTESS
+
+ HOSTESS. As ever you come of women, come in quickly to Sir John.
+ Ah, poor heart! he is so shak'd of a burning quotidian tertian
+ that it is most lamentable to behold. Sweet men, come to him.
+ NYM. The King hath run bad humours on the knight; that's the even
+ of it.
+ PISTOL. Nym, thou hast spoke the right;
+ His heart is fracted and corroborate.
+ NYM. The King is a good king, but it must be as it may; he passes
+ some humours and careers.
+ PISTOL. Let us condole the knight; for, lambkins, we will live.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Southampton. A council-chamber
+
+Enter EXETER, BEDFORD, and WESTMORELAND
+
+ BEDFORD. Fore God, his Grace is bold, to trust these traitors.
+ EXETER. They shall be apprehended by and by.
+ WESTMORELAND. How smooth and even they do bear themselves,
+ As if allegiance in their bosoms sat,
+ Crowned with faith and constant loyalty!
+ BEDFORD. The King hath note of all that they intend,
+ By interception which they dream not of.
+ EXETER. Nay, but the man that was his bedfellow,
+ Whom he hath dull'd and cloy'd with gracious favours-
+ That he should, for a foreign purse, so sell
+ His sovereign's life to death and treachery!
+
+ Trumpets sound. Enter the KING, SCROOP,
+ CAMBRIDGE, GREY, and attendants
+
+ KING HENRY. Now sits the wind fair, and we will aboard.
+ My Lord of Cambridge, and my kind Lord of Masham,
+ And you, my gentle knight, give me your thoughts.
+ Think you not that the pow'rs we bear with us
+ Will cut their passage through the force of France,
+ Doing the execution and the act
+ For which we have in head assembled them?
+ SCROOP. No doubt, my liege, if each man do his best.
+ KING HENRY. I doubt not that, since we are well persuaded
+ We carry not a heart with us from hence
+ That grows not in a fair consent with ours;
+ Nor leave not one behind that doth not wish
+ Success and conquest to attend on us.
+ CAMBRIDGE. Never was monarch better fear'd and lov'd
+ Than is your Majesty. There's not, I think, a subject
+ That sits in heart-grief and uneasines
+ Under the sweet shade of your government.
+ GREY. True: those that were your father's enemies
+ Have steep'd their galls in honey, and do serve you
+ With hearts create of duty and of zeal.
+ KING HENRY. We therefore have great cause of thankfulness,
+ And shall forget the office of our hand
+ Sooner than quittance of desert and merit
+ According to the weight and worthiness.
+ SCROOP. So service shall with steeled sinews toil,
+ And labour shall refresh itself with hope,
+ To do your Grace incessant services.
+ KING HENRY. We judge no less. Uncle of Exeter,
+ Enlarge the man committed yesterday
+ That rail'd against our person. We consider
+ It was excess of wine that set him on;
+ And on his more advice we pardon him.
+ SCROOP. That's mercy, but too much security.
+ Let him be punish'd, sovereign, lest example
+ Breed, by his sufferance, more of such a kind.
+ KING HENRY. O, let us yet be merciful!
+ CAMBRIDGE. So may your Highness, and yet punish too.
+ GREY. Sir,
+ You show great mercy if you give him life,
+ After the taste of much correction.
+ KING HENRY. Alas, your too much love and care of me
+ Are heavy orisons 'gainst this poor wretch!
+ If little faults proceeding on distemper
+ Shall not be wink'd at, how shall we stretch our eye
+ When capital crimes, chew'd, swallow'd, and digested,
+ Appear before us? We'll yet enlarge that man,
+ Though Cambridge, Scroop, and Grey, in their dear care
+ And tender preservation of our person,
+ Would have him punish'd. And now to our French causes:
+ Who are the late commissioners?
+ CAMBRIDGE. I one, my lord.
+ Your Highness bade me ask for it to-day.
+ SCROOP. So did you me, my liege.
+ GREY. And I, my royal sovereign.
+ KING HENRY. Then, Richard Earl of Cambridge, there is yours;
+ There yours, Lord Scroop of Masham; and, Sir Knight,
+ Grey of Northumberland, this same is yours.
+ Read them, and know I know your worthiness.
+ My Lord of Westmoreland, and uncle Exeter,
+ We will aboard to-night. Why, how now, gentlemen?
+ What see you in those papers, that you lose
+ So much complexion? Look ye how they change!
+ Their cheeks are paper. Why, what read you there
+ That have so cowarded and chas'd your blood
+ Out of appearance?
+ CAMBRIDGE. I do confess my fault,
+ And do submit me to your Highness' mercy.
+ GREY, SCROOP. To which we all appeal.
+ KING HENRY. The mercy that was quick in us but late
+ By your own counsel is suppress'd and kill'd.
+ You must not dare, for shame, to talk of mercy;
+ For your own reasons turn into your bosoms
+ As dogs upon their masters, worrying you.
+ See you, my princes and my noble peers,
+ These English monsters! My Lord of Cambridge here-
+ You know how apt our love was to accord
+ To furnish him with an appertinents
+ Belonging to his honour; and this man
+ Hath, for a few light crowns, lightly conspir'd,
+ And sworn unto the practices of France
+ To kill us here in Hampton; to the which
+ This knight, no less for bounty bound to us
+ Than Cambridge is, hath likewise sworn. But, O,
+ What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop, thou cruel,
+ Ingrateful, savage, and inhuman creature?
+ Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels,
+ That knew'st the very bottom of my soul,
+ That almost mightst have coin'd me into gold,
+ Wouldst thou have practis'd on me for thy use-
+ May it be possible that foreign hire
+ Could out of thee extract one spark of evil
+ That might annoy my finger? 'Tis so strange
+ That, though the truth of it stands off as gross
+ As black and white, my eye will scarcely see it.
+ Treason and murder ever kept together,
+ As two yoke-devils sworn to either's purpose,
+ Working so grossly in a natural cause
+ That admiration did not whoop at them;
+ But thou, 'gainst all proportion, didst bring in
+ Wonder to wait on treason and on murder;
+ And whatsoever cunning fiend it was
+ That wrought upon thee so preposterously
+ Hath got the voice in hell for excellence;
+ And other devils that suggest by treasons
+ Do botch and bungle up damnation
+ With patches, colours, and with forms, being fetch'd
+ From glist'ring semblances of piety;
+ But he that temper'd thee bade thee stand up,
+ Gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason,
+ Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor.
+ If that same demon that hath gull'd thee thus
+ Should with his lion gait walk the whole world,
+ He might return to vasty Tartar back,
+ And tell the legions 'I can never win
+ A soul so easy as that Englishman's.'
+ O, how hast thou with jealousy infected
+ The sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful?
+ Why, so didst thou. Seem they grave and learned?
+ Why, so didst thou. Come they of noble family?
+ Why, so didst thou. Seem they religious?
+ Why, so didst thou. Or are they spare in diet,
+ Free from gross passion or of mirth or anger,
+ Constant in spirit, not swerving with the blood,
+ Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement,
+ Not working with the eye without the ear,
+ And but in purged judgment trusting neither?
+ Such and so finely bolted didst thou seem;
+ And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot
+ To mark the full-fraught man and best indued
+ With some suspicion. I will weep for thee;
+ For this revolt of thine, methinks, is like
+ Another fall of man. Their faults are open.
+ Arrest them to the answer of the law;
+ And God acquit them of their practices!
+ EXETER. I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Richard Earl
+ of Cambridge.
+ I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Henry Lord Scroop
+ of Masham.
+ I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Thomas Grey,
+ knight, of Northumberland.
+ SCROOP. Our purposes God justly hath discover'd,
+ And I repent my fault more than my death;
+ Which I beseech your Highness to forgive,
+ Although my body pay the price of it.
+ CAMBRIDGE. For me, the gold of France did not seduce,
+ Although I did admit it as a motive
+ The sooner to effect what I intended;
+ But God be thanked for prevention,
+ Which I in sufferance heartily will rejoice,
+ Beseeching God and you to pardon me.
+ GREY. Never did faithful subject more rejoice
+ At the discovery of most dangerous treason
+ Than I do at this hour joy o'er myself,
+ Prevented from a damned enterprise.
+ My fault, but not my body, pardon, sovereign.
+ KING HENRY. God quit you in his mercy! Hear your sentence.
+ You have conspir'd against our royal person,
+ Join'd with an enemy proclaim'd, and from his coffers
+ Receiv'd the golden earnest of our death;
+ Wherein you would have sold your king to slaughter,
+ His princes and his peers to servitude,
+ His subjects to oppression and contempt,
+ And his whole kingdom into desolation.
+ Touching our person seek we no revenge;
+ But we our kingdom's safety must so tender,
+ Whose ruin you have sought, that to her laws
+ We do deliver you. Get you therefore hence,
+ Poor miserable wretches, to your death;
+ The taste whereof God of his mercy give
+ You patience to endure, and true repentance
+ Of all your dear offences. Bear them hence.
+ Exeunt CAMBRIDGE, SCROOP, and GREY, guarded
+ Now, lords, for France; the enterprise whereof
+ Shall be to you as us like glorious.
+ We doubt not of a fair and lucky war,
+ Since God so graciously hath brought to light
+ This dangerous treason, lurking in our way
+ To hinder our beginnings; we doubt not now
+ But every rub is smoothed on our way.
+ Then, forth, dear countrymen; let us deliver
+ Our puissance into the hand of God,
+ Putting it straight in expedition.
+ Cheerly to sea; the signs of war advance;
+ No king of England, if not king of France!
+ Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Eastcheap. Before the Boar's Head tavern
+
+Enter PISTOL, HOSTESS, NYM, BARDOLPH, and Boy
+
+ HOSTESS. Prithee, honey-sweet husband, let me bring thee to
+ Staines.
+ PISTOL. No; for my manly heart doth earn.
+ Bardolph, be blithe; Nym, rouse thy vaunting veins;
+ Boy, bristle thy courage up. For Falstaff he is dead,
+ And we must earn therefore.
+ BARDOLPH. Would I were with him, wheresome'er he is, either in
+ heaven or in hell!
+ HOSTESS. Nay, sure, he's not in hell: he's in Arthur's bosom, if
+ ever man went to Arthur's bosom. 'A made a finer end, and went
+ away an it had been any christom child; 'a parted ev'n just
+ between twelve and one, ev'n at the turning o' th' tide; for
+ after I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers,
+ and smile upon his fingers' end, I knew there was but one way;
+ for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and 'a babbl'd of green
+ fields. 'How now, Sir John!' quoth I 'What, man, be o' good
+ cheer.' So 'a cried out 'God, God, God!' three or four times. Now
+ I, to comfort him, bid him 'a should not think of God; I hop'd
+ there was no need to trouble himself with any such thoughts yet.
+ So 'a bade me lay more clothes on his feet; I put my hand into
+ the bed and felt them, and they were as cold as any stone; then I
+ felt to his knees, and so upward and upward, and all was as cold
+ as any stone.
+ NYM. They say he cried out of sack.
+ HOSTESS. Ay, that 'a did.
+ BARDOLPH. And of women.
+ HOSTESS. Nay, that 'a did not.
+ BOY. Yes, that 'a did, and said they were devils incarnate.
+ HOSTESS. 'A could never abide carnation; 'twas a colour he never
+ liked.
+ BOY. 'A said once the devil would have him about women.
+ HOSTESS. 'A did in some sort, indeed, handle women; but then he was
+ rheumatic, and talk'd of the Whore of Babylon.
+ BOY. Do you not remember 'a saw a flea stick upon Bardolph's nose,
+ and 'a said it was a black soul burning in hell?
+ BARDOLPH. Well, the fuel is gone that maintain'd that fire: that's
+ all the riches I got in his service.
+ NYM. Shall we shog? The King will be gone from Southampton.
+ PISTOL. Come, let's away. My love, give me thy lips.
+ Look to my chattles and my moveables;
+ Let senses rule. The word is 'Pitch and Pay.'
+ Trust none;
+ For oaths are straws, men's faiths are wafer-cakes,
+ And Holdfast is the only dog, my duck.
+ Therefore, Caveto be thy counsellor.
+ Go, clear thy crystals. Yoke-fellows in arms,
+ Let us to France, like horse-leeches, my boys,
+ To suck, to suck, the very blood to suck.
+ BOY. And that's but unwholesome food, they say.
+ PISTOL. Touch her soft mouth and march.
+ BARDOLPH. Farewell, hostess. [Kissing her]
+ NYM. I cannot kiss, that is the humour of it; but adieu.
+ PISTOL. Let housewifery appear; keep close, I thee command.
+ HOSTESS. Farewell; adieu. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+France. The KING'S palace
+
+Flourish. Enter the FRENCH KING, the DAUPHIN, the DUKES OF BERRI
+and BRITAINE, the CONSTABLE, and others
+
+ FRENCH KING. Thus comes the English with full power upon us;
+ And more than carefully it us concerns
+ To answer royally in our defences.
+ Therefore the Dukes of Berri and of Britaine,
+ Of Brabant and of Orleans, shall make forth,
+ And you, Prince Dauphin, with all swift dispatch,
+ To line and new repair our towns of war
+ With men of courage and with means defendant;
+ For England his approaches makes as fierce
+ As waters to the sucking of a gulf.
+ It fits us, then, to be as provident
+ As fear may teach us, out of late examples
+ Left by the fatal and neglected English
+ Upon our fields.
+ DAUPHIN. My most redoubted father,
+ It is most meet we arm us 'gainst the foe;
+ For peace itself should not so dull a kingdom,
+ Though war nor no known quarrel were in question,
+ But that defences, musters, preparations,
+ Should be maintain'd, assembled, and collected,
+ As were a war in expectation.
+ Therefore, I say, 'tis meet we all go forth
+ To view the sick and feeble parts of France;
+ And let us do it with no show of fear-
+ No, with no more than if we heard that England
+ Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance;
+ For, my good liege, she is so idly king'd,
+ Her sceptre so fantastically borne
+ By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth,
+ That fear attends her not.
+ CONSTABLE. O peace, Prince Dauphin!
+ You are too much mistaken in this king.
+ Question your Grace the late ambassadors
+ With what great state he heard their embassy,
+ How well supplied with noble counsellors,
+ How modest in exception, and withal
+ How terrible in constant resolution,
+ And you shall find his vanities forespent
+ Were but the outside of the Roman Brutus,
+ Covering discretion with a coat of folly;
+ As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots
+ That shall first spring and be most delicate.
+ DAUPHIN. Well, 'tis not so, my Lord High Constable;
+ But though we think it so, it is no matter.
+ In cases of defence 'tis best to weigh
+ The enemy more mighty than he seems;
+ So the proportions of defence are fill'd;
+ Which of a weak and niggardly projection
+ Doth like a miser spoil his coat with scanting
+ A little cloth.
+ FRENCH KING. Think we King Harry strong;
+ And, Princes, look you strongly arm to meet him.
+ The kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us;
+ And he is bred out of that bloody strain
+ That haunted us in our familiar paths.
+ Witness our too much memorable shame
+ When Cressy battle fatally was struck,
+ And all our princes capdv'd by the hand
+ Of that black name, Edward, Black Prince of Wales;
+ Whiles that his mountain sire- on mountain standing,
+ Up in the air, crown'd with the golden sun-
+ Saw his heroical seed, and smil'd to see him,
+ Mangle the work of nature, and deface
+ The patterns that by God and by French fathers
+ Had twenty years been made. This is a stern
+ Of that victorious stock; and let us fear
+ The native mightiness and fate of him.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Ambassadors from Harry King of England
+ Do crave admittance to your Majesty.
+ FRENCH KING. We'll give them present audience. Go and bring them.
+ Exeunt MESSENGER and certain LORDS
+ You see this chase is hotly followed, friends.
+ DAUPHIN. Turn head and stop pursuit; for coward dogs
+ Most spend their mouths when what they seem to threaten
+ Runs far before them. Good my sovereign,
+ Take up the English short, and let them know
+ Of what a monarchy you are the head.
+ Self-love, my liege, is not so vile a sin
+ As self-neglecting.
+
+ Re-enter LORDS, with EXETER and train
+
+ FRENCH KING. From our brother of England?
+ EXETER. From him, and thus he greets your Majesty:
+ He wills you, in the name of God Almighty,
+ That you divest yourself, and lay apart
+ The borrowed glories that by gift of heaven,
+ By law of nature and of nations, 'longs
+ To him and to his heirs- namely, the crown,
+ And all wide-stretched honours that pertain,
+ By custom and the ordinance of times,
+ Unto the crown of France. That you may know
+ 'Tis no sinister nor no awkward claim,
+ Pick'd from the worm-holes of long-vanish'd days,
+ Nor from the dust of old oblivion rak'd,
+ He sends you this most memorable line, [Gives a paper]
+ In every branch truly demonstrative;
+ Willing you overlook this pedigree.
+ And when you find him evenly deriv'd
+ From his most fam'd of famous ancestors,
+ Edward the Third, he bids you then resign
+ Your crown and kingdom, indirectly held
+ From him, the native and true challenger.
+ FRENCH KING. Or else what follows?
+ EXETER. Bloody constraint; for if you hide the crown
+ Even in your hearts, there will he rake for it.
+ Therefore in fierce tempest is he coming,
+ In thunder and in earthquake, like a Jove,
+ That if requiring fail, he will compel;
+ And bids you, in the bowels of the Lord,
+ Deliver up the crown; and to take mercy
+ On the poor souls for whom this hungry war
+ Opens his vasty jaws; and on your head
+ Turning the widows' tears, the orphans' cries,
+ The dead men's blood, the privy maidens' groans,
+ For husbands, fathers, and betrothed lovers,
+ That shall be swallowed in this controversy.
+ This is his claim, his threat'ning, and my message;
+ Unless the Dauphin be in presence here,
+ To whom expressly I bring greeting too.
+ FRENCH KING. For us, we will consider of this further;
+ To-morrow shall you bear our full intent
+ Back to our brother of England.
+ DAUPHIN. For the Dauphin:
+ I stand here for him. What to him from England?
+ EXETER. Scorn and defiance, slight regard, contempt,
+ And anything that may not misbecome
+ The mighty sender, doth he prize you at.
+ Thus says my king: an if your father's Highness
+ Do not, in grant of all demands at large,
+ Sweeten the bitter mock you sent his Majesty,
+ He'll call you to so hot an answer of it
+ That caves and womby vaultages of France
+ Shall chide your trespass and return your mock
+ In second accent of his ordinance.
+ DAUPHIN. Say, if my father render fair return,
+ It is against my will; for I desire
+ Nothing but odds with England. To that end,
+ As matching to his youth and vanity,
+ I did present him with the Paris balls.
+ EXETER. He'll make your Paris Louvre shake for it,
+ Were it the mistress court of mighty Europe;
+ And be assur'd you'll find a difference,
+ As we his subjects have in wonder found,
+ Between the promise of his greener days
+ And these he masters now. Now he weighs time
+ Even to the utmost grain; that you shall read
+ In your own losses, if he stay in France.
+ FRENCH KING. To-morrow shall you know our mind at full.
+ EXETER. Dispatch us with all speed, lest that our king
+ Come here himself to question our delay;
+ For he is footed in this land already.
+ FRENCH KING. You shall be soon dispatch'd with fair conditions.
+ A night is but small breath and little pause
+ To answer matters of this consequence. Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. PROLOGUE.
+
+Flourish. Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. Thus with imagin'd wing our swift scene flies,
+ In motion of no less celerity
+ Than that of thought. Suppose that you have seen
+ The well-appointed King at Hampton pier
+ Embark his royalty; and his brave fleet
+ With silken streamers the young Phorbus fanning.
+ Play with your fancies; and in them behold
+ Upon the hempen tackle ship-boys climbing;
+ Hear the shrill whistle which doth order give
+ To sounds confus'd; behold the threaden sails,
+ Borne with th' invisible and creeping wind,
+ Draw the huge bottoms through the furrowed sea,
+ Breasting the lofty surge. O, do but think
+ You stand upon the rivage and behold
+ A city on th' inconstant billows dancing;
+ For so appears this fleet majestical,
+ Holding due course to Harfleur. Follow, follow!
+ Grapple your minds to sternage of this navy
+ And leave your England as dead midnight still,
+ Guarded with grandsires, babies, and old women,
+ Either past or not arriv'd to pith and puissance;
+ For who is he whose chin is but enrich'd
+ With one appearing hair that will not follow
+ These cull'd and choice-drawn cavaliers to France?
+ Work, work your thoughts, and therein see a siege;
+ Behold the ordnance on their carriages,
+ With fatal mouths gaping on girded Harfleur.
+ Suppose th' ambassador from the French comes back;
+ Tells Harry that the King doth offer him
+ Katherine his daughter, and with her to dowry
+ Some petty and unprofitable dukedoms.
+ The offer likes not; and the nimble gunner
+ With linstock now the devilish cannon touches,
+ [Alarum, and chambers go off]
+ And down goes an before them. Still be kind,
+ And eke out our performance with your mind. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
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+
+
+
+SCENE I.
+France. Before Harfleur
+
+Alarum. Enter the KING, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER,
+and soldiers with scaling-ladders
+
+ KING. Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more;
+ Or close the wall up with our English dead.
+ In peace there's nothing so becomes a man
+ As modest stillness and humility;
+ But when the blast of war blows in our ears,
+ Then imitate the action of the tiger:
+ Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,
+ Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage;
+ Then lend the eye a terrible aspect;
+ Let it pry through the portage of the head
+ Like the brass cannon: let the brow o'erwhelm it
+ As fearfully as doth a galled rock
+ O'erhang and jutty his confounded base,
+ Swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean.
+ Now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide;
+ Hold hard the breath, and bend up every spirit
+ To his full height. On, on, you noblest English,
+ Whose blood is fet from fathers of war-proof-
+ Fathers that like so many Alexanders
+ Have in these parts from morn till even fought,
+ And sheath'd their swords for lack of argument.
+ Dishonour not your mothers; now attest
+ That those whom you call'd fathers did beget you.
+ Be copy now to men of grosser blood,
+ And teach them how to war. And you, good yeomen,
+ Whose limbs were made in England, show us here
+ The mettle of your pasture; let us swear
+ That you are worth your breeding- which I doubt not;
+ For there is none of you so mean and base
+ That hath not noble lustre in your eyes.
+ I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips,
+ Straining upon the start. The game's afoot:
+ Follow your spirit; and upon this charge
+ Cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'
+ [Exeunt. Alarum, and chambers go off]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Before Harfleur
+
+Enter NYM, BARDOLPH, PISTOL, and BOY
+
+ BARDOLPH. On, on, on, on, on! to the breach, to the breach!
+ NYM. Pray thee, Corporal, stay; the knocks are too hot, and for
+ mine own part I have not a case of lives. The humour of it is too
+ hot; that is the very plain-song of it.
+ PISTOL. The plain-song is most just; for humours do abound:
+
+ Knocks go and come; God's vassals drop and die;
+ And sword and shield
+ In bloody field
+ Doth win immortal fame.
+
+ BOY. Would I were in an alehouse in London! I wouid give all my
+ fame for a pot of ale and safety.
+ PISTOL. And I:
+
+ If wishes would prevail with me,
+ My purpose should not fail with me,
+ But thither would I hie.
+
+ BOY. As duly, but not as truly,
+ As bird doth sing on bough.
+
+ Enter FLUELLEN
+
+ FLUELLEN. Up to the breach, you dogs!
+ Avaunt, you cullions! [Driving them forward]
+ PISTOL. Be merciful, great duke, to men of mould.
+ Abate thy rage, abate thy manly rage;
+ Abate thy rage, great duke.
+ Good bawcock, bate thy rage. Use lenity, sweet chuck.
+ NYM. These be good humours. Your honour wins bad humours.
+ Exeunt all but BOY
+ BOY. As young as I am, I have observ'd these three swashers. I am
+ boy to them all three; but all they three, though they would
+ serve me, could not be man to me; for indeed three such antics do
+ not amount to a man. For Bardolph, he is white-liver'd and
+ red-fac'd; by the means whereof 'a faces it out, but fights not.
+ For Pistol, he hath a killing tongue and a quiet sword; by the
+ means whereof 'a breaks words and keeps whole weapons. For Nym,
+ he hath heard that men of few words are the best men, and
+ therefore he scorns to say his prayers lest 'a should be thought
+ a coward; but his few bad words are match'd with as few good
+ deeds; for 'a never broke any man's head but his own, and that
+ was against a post when he was drunk. They will steal anything,
+ and call it purchase. Bardolph stole a lute-case, bore it twelve
+ leagues, and sold it for three halfpence. Nym and Bardolph are
+ sworn brothers in filching, and in Calais they stole a
+ fire-shovel; I knew by that piece of service the men would carry
+ coals. They would have me as familiar with men's pockets as their
+ gloves or their handkerchers; which makes much against my
+ manhood, if I should take from another's pocket to put into mine;
+ for it is plain pocketing up of wrongs. I must leave them and
+ seek some better service; their villainy goes against my weak
+ stomach, and therefore I must cast it up. Exit
+
+ Re-enter FLUELLEN, GOWER following
+
+ GOWER. Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the mines; the
+ Duke of Gloucester would speak with you.
+ FLUELLEN. To the mines! Tell you the Duke it is not so good to come
+ to the mines; for, look you, the mines is not according to the
+ disciplines of the war; the concavities of it is not sufficient.
+ For, look you, th' athversary- you may discuss unto the Duke,
+ look you- is digt himself four yard under the countermines; by
+ Cheshu, I think 'a will plow up all, if there is not better
+ directions.
+ GOWER. The Duke of Gloucester, to whom the order of the siege is
+ given, is altogether directed by an Irishman- a very vallant
+ gentleman, i' faith.
+ FLUELLEN. It is Captain Macmorris, is it not?
+ GOWER. I think it be.
+ FLUELLEN. By Cheshu, he is an ass, as in the world: I will verify
+ as much in his beard; he has no more directions in the true
+ disciplines of the wars, look you, of the Roman disciplines, than
+ is a puppy-dog.
+
+ Enter MACMORRIS and CAPTAIN JAMY
+
+ GOWER. Here 'a comes; and the Scots captain, Captain Jamy, with
+ him.
+ FLUELLEN. Captain Jamy is a marvellous falorous gentleman, that is
+ certain, and of great expedition and knowledge in th' aunchient
+ wars, upon my particular knowledge of his directions. By Cheshu,
+ he will maintain his argument as well as any military man in the
+ world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the Romans.
+ JAMY. I say gud day, Captain Fluellen.
+ FLUELLEN. God-den to your worship, good Captain James.
+ GOWER. How now, Captain Macmorris! Have you quit the mines? Have
+ the pioneers given o'er?
+ MACMORRIS. By Chrish, la, tish ill done! The work ish give over,
+ the trompet sound the retreat. By my hand, I swear, and my
+ father's soul, the work ish ill done; it ish give over; I would
+ have blowed up the town, so Chrish save me, la, in an hour. O,
+ tish ill done, tish ill done; by my hand, tish ill done!
+ FLUELLEN. Captain Macmorris, I beseech you now, will you voutsafe
+ me, look you, a few disputations with you, as partly touching or
+ concerning the disciplines of the war, the Roman wars, in the way
+ of argument, look you, and friendly communication; partly to
+ satisfy my opinion, and partly for the satisfaction, look you, of
+ my mind, as touching the direction of the military discipline,
+ that is the point.
+ JAMY. It sall be vary gud, gud feith, gud captains bath; and I sall
+ quit you with gud leve, as I may pick occasion; that sall I,
+ marry.
+ MACMORRIS. It is no time to discourse, so Chrish save me. The day
+ is hot, and the weather, and the wars, and the King, and the
+ Dukes; it is no time to discourse. The town is beseech'd, and the
+ trumpet call us to the breach; and we talk and, be Chrish, do
+ nothing. 'Tis shame for us all, so God sa' me, 'tis shame to
+ stand still; it is shame, by my hand; and there is throats to be
+ cut, and works to be done; and there ish nothing done, so Chrish
+ sa' me, la.
+ JAMY. By the mess, ere theise eyes of mine take themselves to
+ slomber, ay'll de gud service, or I'll lig i' th' grund for it;
+ ay, or go to death. And I'll pay't as valorously as I may, that
+ sall I suerly do, that is the breff and the long. Marry, I wad
+ full fain heard some question 'tween you tway.
+ FLUELLEN. Captain Macmorris, I think, look you, under your
+ correction, there is not many of your nation-
+ MACMORRIS. Of my nation? What ish my nation? Ish a villain, and a
+ bastard, and a knave, and a rascal. What ish my nation? Who talks
+ of my nation?
+ FLUELLEN. Look you, if you take the matter otherwise than is meant,
+ Captain Macmorris, peradventure I shall think you do not use me
+ with that affability as in discretion you ought to use me, look
+ you; being as good a man as yourself, both in the disciplines of
+ war and in the derivation of my birth, and in other
+ particularities.
+ MACMORRIS. I do not know you so good a man as myself; so
+ Chrish save me, I will cut off your head.
+ GOWER. Gentlemen both, you will mistake each other.
+ JAMY. Ah! that's a foul fault. [A parley sounded]
+ GOWER. The town sounds a parley.
+ FLUELLEN. Captain Macmorris, when there is more better opportunity
+ to be required, look you, I will be so bold as to tell you I know
+ the disciplines of war; and there is an end. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Before the gates of Harfleur
+
+Enter the GOVERNOR and some citizens on the walls. Enter the KING
+and all his train before the gates
+
+ KING HENRY. How yet resolves the Governor of the town?
+ This is the latest parle we will admit;
+ Therefore to our best mercy give yourselves
+ Or, like to men proud of destruction,
+ Defy us to our worst; for, as I am a soldier,
+ A name that in my thoughts becomes me best,
+ If I begin the batt'ry once again,
+ I will not leave the half-achieved Harfleur
+ Till in her ashes she lie buried.
+ The gates of mercy shall be all shut up,
+ And the flesh'd soldier, rough and hard of heart,
+ In liberty of bloody hand shall range
+ With conscience wide as hell, mowing like grass
+ Your fresh fair virgins and your flow'ring infants.
+ What is it then to me if impious war,
+ Array'd in flames, like to the prince of fiends,
+ Do, with his smirch'd complexion, all fell feats
+ Enlink'd to waste and desolation?
+ What is't to me when you yourselves are cause,
+ If your pure maidens fall into the hand
+ Of hot and forcing violation?
+ What rein can hold licentious wickednes
+ When down the hill he holds his fierce career?
+ We may as bootless spend our vain command
+ Upon th' enraged soldiers in their spoil,
+ As send precepts to the Leviathan
+ To come ashore. Therefore, you men of Harfleur,
+ Take pity of your town and of your people
+ Whiles yet my soldiers are in my command;
+ Whiles yet the cool and temperate wind of grace
+ O'erblows the filthy and contagious clouds
+ Of heady murder, spoil, and villainy.
+ If not- why, in a moment look to see
+ The blind and bloody with foul hand
+ Defile the locks of your shrill-shrieking daughters;
+ Your fathers taken by the silver beards,
+ And their most reverend heads dash'd to the walls;
+ Your naked infants spitted upon pikes,
+ Whiles the mad mothers with their howls confus'd
+ Do break the clouds, as did the wives of Jewry
+ At Herod's bloody-hunting slaughtermen.
+ What say you? Will you yield, and this avoid?
+ Or, guilty in defence, be thus destroy'd?
+ GOVERNOR. Our expectation hath this day an end:
+ The Dauphin, whom of succours we entreated,
+ Returns us that his powers are yet not ready
+ To raise so great a siege. Therefore, great King,
+ We yield our town and lives to thy soft mercy.
+ Enter our gates; dispose of us and ours;
+ For we no longer are defensible.
+ KING HENRY. Open your gates. [Exit GOVERNOR] Come, uncle Exeter,
+ Go you and enter Harfleur; there remain,
+ And fortify it strongly 'gainst the French;
+ Use mercy to them all. For us, dear uncle,
+ The winter coming on, and sickness growing
+ Upon our soldiers, we will retire to Calais.
+ To-night in Harfleur will we be your guest;
+ To-morrow for the march are we addrest.
+ [Flourish. The KING and his train enter the town]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rouen. The FRENCH KING'S palace
+
+Enter KATHERINE and ALICE
+
+ KATHERINE. Alice, tu as ete en Angleterre, et tu parles bien le
+ langage.
+ ALICE. Un peu, madame.
+ KATHERINE. Je te prie, m'enseignez; il faut que j'apprenne a
+ parler. Comment appelez-vous la main en Anglais?
+ ALICE. La main? Elle est appelee de hand.
+ KATHERINE. De hand. Et les doigts?
+ ALICE. Les doigts? Ma foi, j'oublie les doigts; mais je me
+ souviendrai. Les doigts? Je pense qu'ils sont appeles de fingres;
+ oui, de fingres.
+ KATHERINE. La main, de hand; les doigts, de fingres. Je pense que
+ je suis le bon ecolier; j'ai gagne deux mots d'Anglais vitement.
+ Comment appelez-vous les ongles?
+ ALICE. Les ongles? Nous les appelons de nails.
+ KATHERINE. De nails. Ecoutez; dites-moi si je parle bien: de hand,
+ de fingres, et de nails.
+ ALICE. C'est bien dit, madame; il est fort bon Anglais.
+ KATHERINE. Dites-moi l'Anglais pour le bras.
+ ALICE. De arm, madame.
+ KATHERINE. Et le coude?
+ ALICE. D'elbow.
+ KATHERINE. D'elbow. Je m'en fais la repetition de tous les mots que
+ vous m'avez appris des a present.
+ ALICE. Il est trop difficile, madame, comme je pense.
+ KATHERINE. Excusez-moi, Alice; ecoutez: d'hand, de fingre, de
+ nails, d'arma, de bilbow.
+ ALICE. D'elbow, madame.
+ KATHERINE. O Seigneur Dieu, je m'en oublie! D'elbow.
+ Comment appelez-vous le col?
+ ALICE. De nick, madame.
+ KATHERINE. De nick. Et le menton?
+ ALICE. De chin.
+ KATHERINE. De sin. Le col, de nick; le menton, de sin.
+ ALICE. Oui. Sauf votre honneur, en verite, vous prononcez les mots
+ aussi droit que les natifs d'Angleterre.
+ KATHERINE. Je ne doute point d'apprendre, par la grace de Dieu, et
+ en peu de temps.
+ ALICE. N'avez-vous pas deja oublie ce que je vous ai enseigne?
+ KATHERINE. Non, je reciterai a vous promptement: d'hand, de fingre,
+ de mails-
+ ALICE. De nails, madame.
+ KATHERINE. De nails, de arm, de ilbow.
+ ALICE. Sauf votre honneur, d'elbow.
+ KATHERINE. Ainsi dis-je; d'elbow, de nick, et de sin. Comment
+ appelez-vous le pied et la robe?
+ ALICE. Le foot, madame; et le count.
+ KATHERINE. Le foot et le count. O Seigneur Dieu! ils sont mots de
+ son mauvais, corruptible, gros, et impudique, et non pour les
+ dames d'honneur d'user: je ne voudrais prononcer ces mots devant
+ les seigneurs de France pour tout le monde. Foh! le foot et le
+ count! Neanmoins, je reciterai une autre fois ma lecon ensemble:
+ d'hand, de fingre, de nails, d'arm, d'elbow, de nick, de sin, de
+ foot, le count.
+ ALICE. Excellent, madame!
+ KATHERINE. C'est assez pour une fois: allons-nous a diner.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+The FRENCH KING'S palace
+
+Enter the KING OF FRANCE, the DAUPHIN, DUKE OF BRITAINE,
+the CONSTABLE OF FRANCE, and others
+
+ FRENCH KING. 'Tis certain he hath pass'd the river Somme.
+ CONSTABLE. And if he be not fought withal, my lord,
+ Let us not live in France; let us quit an,
+ And give our vineyards to a barbarous people.
+ DAUPHIN. O Dieu vivant! Shall a few sprays of us,
+ The emptying of our fathers' luxury,
+ Our scions, put in wild and savage stock,
+ Spirt up so suddenly into the clouds,
+ And overlook their grafters?
+ BRITAINE. Normans, but bastard Normans, Norman bastards!
+ Mort Dieu, ma vie! if they march along
+ Unfought withal, but I will sell my dukedom
+ To buy a slobb'ry and a dirty farm
+ In that nook-shotten isle of Albion.
+ CONSTABLE. Dieu de batailles! where have they this mettle?
+ Is not their climate foggy, raw, and dull;
+ On whom, as in despite, the sun looks pale,
+ Killing their fruit with frowns? Can sodden water,
+ A drench for sur-rein'd jades, their barley-broth,
+ Decoct their cold blood to such valiant heat?
+ And shall our quick blood, spirited with wine,
+ Seem frosty? O, for honour of our land,
+ Let us not hang like roping icicles
+ Upon our houses' thatch, whiles a more frosty people
+ Sweat drops of gallant youth in our rich fields-
+ Poor we call them in their native lords!
+ DAUPHIN. By faith and honour,
+ Our madams mock at us and plainly say
+ Our mettle is bred out, and they will give
+ Their bodies to the lust of English youth
+ To new-store France with bastard warriors.
+ BRITAINE. They bid us to the English dancing-schools
+ And teach lavoltas high and swift corantos,
+ Saying our grace is only in our heels
+ And that we are most lofty runaways.
+ FRENCH KING. Where is Montjoy the herald? Speed him hence;
+ Let him greet England with our sharp defiance.
+ Up, Princes, and, with spirit of honour edged
+ More sharper than your swords, hie to the field:
+ Charles Delabreth, High Constable of France;
+ You Dukes of Orleans, Bourbon, and of Berri,
+ Alengon, Brabant, Bar, and Burgundy;
+ Jaques Chatillon, Rambures, Vaudemont,
+ Beaumont, Grandpre, Roussi, and Fauconbridge,
+ Foix, Lestrake, Bouciqualt, and Charolois;
+ High dukes, great princes, barons, lords, and knights,
+ For your great seats now quit you of great shames.
+ Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land
+ With pennons painted in the blood of Harfleur.
+ Rush on his host as doth the melted snow
+ Upon the valleys, whose low vassal seat
+ The Alps doth spit and void his rheum upon;
+ Go down upon him, you have power enough,
+ And in a captive chariot into Rouen
+ Bring him our prisoner.
+ CONSTABLE. This becomes the great.
+ Sorry am I his numbers are so few,
+ His soldiers sick and famish'd in their march;
+ For I am sure, when he shall see our army,
+ He'll drop his heart into the sink of fear,
+ And for achievement offer us his ransom.
+ FRENCH KING. Therefore, Lord Constable, haste on Montjoy,
+ And let him say to England that we send
+ To know what willing ransom he will give.
+ Prince Dauphin, you shall stay with us in Rouen.
+ DAUPHIN. Not so, I do beseech your Majesty.
+ FRENCH KING. Be patient, for you shall remain with us.
+ Now forth, Lord Constable and Princes all,
+ And quickly bring us word of England's fall. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+The English camp in Picardy
+
+Enter CAPTAINS, English and Welsh, GOWER and FLUELLEN
+
+ GOWER. How now, Captain Fluellen! Come you from the bridge?
+ FLUELLEN. I assure you there is very excellent services committed
+ at the bridge.
+ GOWER. Is the Duke of Exeter safe?
+ FLUELLEN. The Duke of Exeter is as magnanimous as Agamemnon; and a
+ man that I love and honour with my soul, and my heart, and my
+ duty, and my live, and my living, and my uttermost power. He is
+ not- God be praised and blessed!- any hurt in the world, but
+ keeps the bridge most valiantly, with excellent discipline. There
+ is an aunchient Lieutenant there at the bridge- I think in my
+ very conscience he is as valiant a man as Mark Antony; and he is
+ man of no estimation in the world; but I did see him do as
+ gallant service.
+ GOWER. What do you call him?
+ FLUELLEN. He is call'd Aunchient Pistol.
+ GOWER. I know him not.
+
+ Enter PISTOL
+
+ FLUELLEN. Here is the man.
+ PISTOL. Captain, I thee beseech to do me favours.
+ The Duke of Exeter doth love thee well.
+ FLUELLEN. Ay, I praise God; and I have merited some love at his
+ hands.
+ PISTOL. Bardolph, a soldier, firm and sound of heart,
+ And of buxom valour, hath by cruel fate
+ And giddy Fortune's furious fickle wheel,
+ That goddess blind,
+ That stands upon the rolling restless stone-
+ FLUELLEN. By your patience, Aunchient Pistol. Fortune is painted
+ blind, with a muffler afore her eyes, to signify to you that
+ Fortune is blind; and she is painted also with a wheel, to
+ signify to you, which is the moral of it, that she is turning,
+ and inconstant, and mutability, and variation; and her foot, look
+ you, is fixed upon a spherical stone, which rolls, and rolls, and
+ rolls. In good truth, the poet makes a most excellent description
+ of it: Fortune is an excellent moral.
+ PISTOL. Fortune is Bardolph's foe, and frowns on him;
+ For he hath stol'n a pax, and hanged must 'a be-
+ A damned death!
+ Let gallows gape for dog; let man go free,
+ And let not hemp his windpipe suffocate.
+ But Exeter hath given the doom of death
+ For pax of little price.
+ Therefore, go speak- the Duke will hear thy voice;
+ And let not Bardolph's vital thread be cut
+ With edge of penny cord and vile reproach.
+ Speak, Captain, for his life, and I will thee requite.
+ FLUELLEN. Aunchient Pistol, I do partly understand your meaning.
+ PISTOL. Why then, rejoice therefore.
+ FLUELLEN. Certainly, Aunchient, it is not a thing to rejoice at;
+ for if, look you, he were my brother, I would desire the Duke to
+ use his good pleasure, and put him to execution; for discipline
+ ought to be used.
+ PISTOL. Die and be damn'd! and figo for thy friendship!
+ FLUELLEN. It is well.
+ PISTOL. The fig of Spain! Exit
+ FLUELLEN. Very good.
+ GOWER. Why, this is an arrant counterfeit rascal; I remember him
+ now- a bawd, a cutpurse.
+ FLUELLEN. I'll assure you, 'a utt'red as prave words at the pridge
+ as you shall see in a summer's day. But it is very well; what he
+ has spoke to me, that is well, I warrant you, when time is serve.
+ GOWER. Why, 'tis a gull a fool a rogue, that now and then goes to
+ the wars to grace himself, at his return into London, under the
+ form of a soldier. And such fellows are perfect in the great
+ commanders' names; and they will learn you by rote where services
+ were done- at such and such a sconce, at such a breach, at such a
+ convoy; who came off bravely, who was shot, who disgrac'd, what
+ terms the enemy stood on; and this they con perfectly in the
+ phrase of war, which they trick up with new-tuned oaths; and what
+ a beard of the General's cut and a horrid suit of the camp will
+ do among foaming bottles and ale-wash'd wits is wonderful to be
+ thought on. But you must learn to know such slanders of the age,
+ or else you may be marvellously mistook.
+ FLUELLEN. I tell you what, Captain Gower, I do perceive he is not
+ the man that he would gladly make show to the world he is; if I
+ find a hole in his coat I will tell him my mind. [Drum within]
+ Hark you, the King is coming; and I must speak with him from the
+ pridge.
+
+ Drum and colours. Enter the KING and his poor soldiers,
+ and GLOUCESTER
+
+ God pless your Majesty!
+ KING HENRY. How now, Fluellen! Cam'st thou from the bridge?
+ FLUELLEN. Ay, so please your Majesty. The Duke of Exeter has very
+ gallantly maintain'd the pridge; the French is gone off, look
+ you, and there is gallant and most prave passages. Marry, th'
+ athversary was have possession of the pridge; but he is enforced
+ to retire, and the Duke of Exeter is master of the pridge; I can
+ tell your Majesty the Duke is a prave man.
+ KING HENRY. What men have you lost, Fluellen!
+ FLUELLEN. The perdition of th' athversary hath been very great,
+ reasonable great; marry, for my part, I think the Duke hath lost
+ never a man, but one that is like to be executed for robbing a
+ church- one Bardolph, if your Majesty know the man; his face is
+ all bubukles, and whelks, and knobs, and flames o' fire; and his
+ lips blows at his nose, and it is like a coal of fire, sometimes
+ plue and sometimes red; but his nose is executed and his fire's
+ out.
+ KING HENRY. We would have all such offenders so cut off. And we
+ give express charge that in our marches through the country there
+ be nothing compell'd from the villages, nothing taken but paid
+ for, none of the French upbraided or abused in disdainful
+ language; for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom the
+ gentler gamester is the soonest winner.
+
+ Tucket. Enter MONTJOY
+
+ MONTJOY. You know me by my habit.
+ KING HENRY. Well then, I know thee; what shall I know of thee?
+ MONTJOY. My master's mind.
+ KING HENRY. Unfold it.
+ MONTJOY. Thus says my king. Say thou to Harry of England: Though we
+ seem'd dead we did but sleep; advantage is a better soldier than
+ rashness. Tell him we could have rebuk'd him at Harfleur, but
+ that we thought not good to bruise an injury till it were full
+ ripe. Now we speak upon our cue, and our voice is imperial:
+ England shall repent his folly, see his weakness, and admire our
+ sufferance. Bid him therefore consider of his ransom, which must
+ proportion the losses we have borne, the subjects we have lost,
+ the disgrace we have digested; which, in weight to re-answer, his
+ pettiness would bow under. For our losses his exchequer is too
+ poor; for th' effusion of our blood, the muster of his kingdom
+ too faint a number; and for our disgrace, his own person kneeling
+ at our feet but a weak and worthless satisfaction. To this add
+ defiance; and tell him, for conclusion, he hath betrayed his
+ followers, whose condemnation is pronounc'd. So far my king and
+ master; so much my office.
+ KING HENRY. What is thy name? I know thy quality.
+ MONTJOY. Montjoy.
+ KING HENRY. Thou dost thy office fairly. Turn thee back,
+ And tell thy king I do not seek him now,
+ But could be willing to march on to Calais
+ Without impeachment; for, to say the sooth-
+ Though 'tis no wisdom to confess so much
+ Unto an enemy of craft and vantage-
+ My people are with sickness much enfeebled;
+ My numbers lessen'd; and those few I have
+ Almost no better than so many French;
+ Who when they were in health, I tell thee, herald,
+ I thought upon one pair of English legs
+ Did march three Frenchmen. Yet forgive me, God,
+ That I do brag thus; this your air of France
+ Hath blown that vice in me; I must repent.
+ Go, therefore, tell thy master here I am;
+ My ransom is this frail and worthless trunk;
+ My army but a weak and sickly guard;
+ Yet, God before, tell him we will come on,
+ Though France himself and such another neighbour
+ Stand in our way. There's for thy labour, Montjoy.
+ Go, bid thy master well advise himself.
+ If we may pass, we will; if we be hind'red,
+ We shall your tawny ground with your red blood
+ Discolour; and so, Montjoy, fare you well.
+ The sum of all our answer is but this:
+ We would not seek a battle as we are;
+ Nor as we are, we say, we will not shun it.
+ So tell your master.
+ MONTJOY. I shall deliver so. Thanks to your Highness. Exit
+ GLOUCESTER. I hope they will not come upon us now.
+ KING HENRY. We are in God's hand, brother, not in theirs.
+ March to the bridge, it now draws toward night;
+ Beyond the river we'll encamp ourselves,
+ And on to-morrow bid them march away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+The French camp near Agincourt
+
+Enter the CONSTABLE OF FRANCE, the LORD RAMBURES, the DUKE OF ORLEANS,
+the DAUPHIN, with others
+
+ CONSTABLE. Tut! I have the best armour of the world.
+ Would it were day!
+ ORLEANS. You have an excellent armour; but let my horse have his
+ due.
+ CONSTABLE. It is the best horse of Europe.
+ ORLEANS. Will it never be morning?
+ DAUPHIN. My Lord of Orleans and my Lord High Constable, you talk of
+ horse and armour?
+ ORLEANS. You are as well provided of both as any prince in the
+ world.
+ DAUPHIN. What a long night is this! I will not change my horse with
+ any that treads but on four pasterns. Ca, ha! he bounds from the
+ earth as if his entrails were hairs; le cheval volant, the
+ Pegasus, chez les narines de feu! When I bestride him I soar, I
+ am a hawk. He trots the air; the earth sings when he touches it;
+ the basest horn of his hoof is more musical than the pipe of
+ Hermes.
+ ORLEANS. He's of the colour of the nutmeg.
+ DAUPHIN. And of the heat of the ginger. It is a beast for Perseus:
+ he is pure air and fire; and the dull elements of earth and water
+ never appear in him, but only in patient stillness while his
+ rider mounts him; he is indeed a horse, and all other jades you
+ may call beasts.
+ CONSTABLE. Indeed, my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent
+ horse.
+ DAUPHIN. It is the prince of palfreys; his neigh is like the
+ bidding of a monarch, and his countenance enforces homage.
+ ORLEANS. No more, cousin.
+ DAUPHIN. Nay, the man hath no wit that cannot, from the rising of
+ the lark to the lodging of the lamb, vary deserved praise on my
+ palfrey. It is a theme as fluent as the sea: turn the sands into
+ eloquent tongues, and my horse is argument for them all: 'tis a
+ subject for a sovereign to reason on, and for a sovereign's
+ sovereign to ride on; and for the world- familiar to us and
+ unknown- to lay apart their particular functions and wonder at
+ him. I once writ a sonnet in his praise and began thus: 'Wonder
+ of nature'-
+ ORLEANS. I have heard a sonnet begin so to one's mistress.
+ DAUPHIN. Then did they imitate that which I compos'd to my courser;
+ for my horse is my mistress.
+ ORLEANS. Your mistress bears well.
+ DAUPHIN. Me well; which is the prescript praise and perfection of a
+ good and particular mistress.
+ CONSTABLE. Nay, for methought yesterday your mistress shrewdly
+ shook your back.
+ DAUPHIN. So perhaps did yours.
+ CONSTABLE. Mine was not bridled.
+ DAUPHIN. O, then belike she was old and gentle; and you rode like a
+ kern of Ireland, your French hose off and in your strait
+ strossers.
+ CONSTABLE. You have good judgment in horsemanship.
+ DAUPHIN. Be warn'd by me, then: they that ride so, and ride not
+ warily, fall into foul bogs. I had rather have my horse to my
+ mistress.
+ CONSTABLE. I had as lief have my mistress a jade.
+ DAUPHIN. I tell thee, Constable, my mistress wears his own hair.
+ CONSTABLE. I could make as true a boast as that, if I had a sow to
+ my mistress.
+ DAUPHIN. 'Le chien est retourne a son propre vomissement, et la
+ truie lavee au bourbier.' Thou mak'st use of anything.
+ CONSTABLE. Yet do I not use my horse for my mistress, or any such
+ proverb so little kin to the purpose.
+ RAMBURES. My Lord Constable, the armour that I saw in your tent
+ to-night- are those stars or suns upon it?
+ CONSTABLE. Stars, my lord.
+ DAUPHIN. Some of them will fall to-morrow, I hope.
+ CONSTABLE. And yet my sky shall not want.
+ DAUPHIN. That may be, for you bear a many superfluously, and 'twere
+ more honour some were away.
+ CONSTABLE. Ev'n as your horse bears your praises, who would trot as
+ well were some of your brags dismounted.
+ DAUPHIN. Would I were able to load him with his desert! Will it
+ never be day? I will trot to-morrow a mile, and my way shall be
+ paved with English faces.
+ CONSTABLE. I will not say so, for fear I should be fac'd out of my
+ way; but I would it were morning, for I would fain be about the
+ ears of the English.
+ RAMBURES. Who will go to hazard with me for twenty prisoners?
+ CONSTABLE. You must first go yourself to hazard ere you have them.
+ DAUPHIN. 'Tis midnight; I'll go arm myself. Exit
+ ORLEANS. The Dauphin longs for morning.
+ RAMBURES. He longs to eat the English.
+ CONSTABLE. I think he will eat all he kills.
+ ORLEANS. By the white hand of my lady, he's a gallant prince.
+ CONSTABLE. Swear by her foot, that she may tread out the oath.
+ ORLEANS. He is simply the most active gentleman of France.
+ CONSTABLE. Doing is activity, and he will still be doing.
+ ORLEANS. He never did harm that I heard of.
+ CONSTABLE. Nor will do none to-morrow: he will keep that good name
+ still.
+ ORLEANS. I know him to be valiant.
+ CONSTABLE. I was told that by one that knows him better than you.
+ ORLEANS. What's he?
+ CONSTABLE. Marry, he told me so himself; and he said he car'd not
+ who knew it.
+ ORLEANS. He needs not; it is no hidden virtue in him.
+ CONSTABLE. By my faith, sir, but it is; never anybody saw it but
+ his lackey.
+ 'Tis a hooded valour, and when it appears it will bate.
+ ORLEANS. Ill-wind never said well.
+ CONSTABLE. I will cap that proverb with 'There is flattery in
+ friendship.'
+ ORLEANS. And I will take up that with 'Give the devil his due.'
+ CONSTABLE. Well plac'd! There stands your friend for the devil;
+ have at the very eye of that proverb with 'A pox of the devil!'
+ ORLEANS. You are the better at proverbs by how much 'A fool's bolt
+ is soon shot.'
+ CONSTABLE. You have shot over.
+ ORLEANS. 'Tis not the first time you were overshot.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My Lord High Constable, the English lie within fifteen
+ hundred paces of your tents.
+ CONSTABLE. Who hath measur'd the ground?
+ MESSENGER. The Lord Grandpre.
+ CONSTABLE. A valiant and most expert gentleman. Would it were day!
+ Alas, poor Harry of England! he longs not for the dawning as we
+ do.
+ ORLEANS. What a wretched and peevish fellow is this King of
+ England, to mope with his fat-brain'd followers so far out of his
+ knowledge!
+ CONSTABLE. If the English had any apprehension, they would run
+ away.
+ ORLEANS. That they lack; for if their heads had any intellectual
+ armour, they could never wear such heavy head-pieces.
+ RAMBURES. That island of England breeds very valiant creatures;
+ their mastiffs are of unmatchable courage.
+ ORLEANS. Foolish curs, that run winking into the mouth of a Russian
+ bear, and have their heads crush'd like rotten apples! You may as
+ well say that's a valiant flea that dare eat his breakfast on the
+ lip of a lion.
+ CONSTABLE. Just, just! and the men do sympathise with the mastiffs
+ in robustious and rough coming on, leaving their wits with their
+ wives; and then give them great meals of beef and iron and steel;
+ they will eat like wolves and fight like devils.
+ ORLEANS. Ay, but these English are shrewdly out of beef.
+ CONSTABLE. Then shall we find to-morrow they have only stomachs to
+ eat, and none to fight. Now is it time to arm. Come, shall we
+ about it?
+ ORLEANS. It is now two o'clock; but let me see- by ten
+ We shall have each a hundred Englishmen. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. PROLOGUE.
+
+Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. Now entertain conjecture of a time
+ When creeping murmur and the poring dark
+ Fills the wide vessel of the universe.
+ From camp to camp, through the foul womb of night,
+ The hum of either army stilly sounds,
+ That the fix'd sentinels almost receive
+ The secret whispers of each other's watch.
+ Fire answers fire, and through their paly flames
+ Each battle sees the other's umber'd face;
+ Steed threatens steed, in high and boastful neighs
+ Piercing the night's dull ear; and from the tents
+ The armourers accomplishing the knights,
+ With busy hammers closing rivets up,
+ Give dreadful note of preparation.
+ The country cocks do crow, the clocks do ton,
+ And the third hour of drowsy morning name.
+ Proud of their numbers and secure in soul,
+ The confident and over-lusty French
+ Do the low-rated English play at dice;
+ And chide the cripple tardy-gaited night
+ Who like a foul and ugly witch doth limp
+ So tediously away. The poor condemned English,
+ Like sacrifices, by their watchful fires
+ Sit patiently and inly ruminate
+ The morning's danger; and their gesture sad
+ Investing lank-lean cheeks and war-worn coats
+ Presenteth them unto the gazing moon
+ So many horrid ghosts. O, now, who will behold
+ The royal captain of this ruin'd band
+ Walking from watch to watch, from tent to tent,
+ Let him cry 'Praise and glory on his head!'
+ For forth he goes and visits all his host;
+ Bids them good morrow with a modest smile,
+ And calls them brothers, friends, and countrymen.
+ Upon his royal face there is no note
+ How dread an army hath enrounded him;
+ Nor doth he dedicate one jot of colour
+ Unto the weary and all-watched night;
+ But freshly looks, and over-bears attaint
+ With cheerful semblance and sweet majesty;
+ That every wretch, pining and pale before,
+ Beholding him, plucks comfort from his looks;
+ A largess universal, like the sun,
+ His liberal eye doth give to every one,
+ Thawing cold fear, that mean and gentle all
+ Behold, as may unworthiness define,
+ A little touch of Harry in the night.
+ And so our scene must to the battle fly;
+ Where- O for pity!- we shall much disgrace
+ With four or five most vile and ragged foils,
+ Right ill-dispos'd in brawl ridiculous,
+ The name of Agincourt. Yet sit and see,
+ Minding true things by what their mock'ries be. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE I.
+France. The English camp at Agincourt
+
+Enter the KING, BEDFORD, and GLOUCESTER
+
+ KING HENRY. Gloucester, 'tis true that we are in great danger;
+ The greater therefore should our courage be.
+ Good morrow, brother Bedford. God Almighty!
+ There is some soul of goodness in things evil,
+ Would men observingly distil it out;
+ For our bad neighbour makes us early stirrers,
+ Which is both healthful and good husbandry.
+ Besides, they are our outward consciences
+ And preachers to us all, admonishing
+ That we should dress us fairly for our end.
+ Thus may we gather honey from the weed,
+ And make a moral of the devil himself.
+
+ Enter ERPINGHAM
+
+ Good morrow, old Sir Thomas Erpingham:
+ A good soft pillow for that good white head
+ Were better than a churlish turf of France.
+ ERPINGHAM. Not so, my liege; this lodging likes me better,
+ Since I may say 'Now lie I like a king.'
+ KING HENRY. 'Tis good for men to love their present pains
+ Upon example; so the spirit is eased;
+ And when the mind is quick'ned, out of doubt
+ The organs, though defunct and dead before,
+ Break up their drowsy grave and newly move
+ With casted slough and fresh legerity.
+ Lend me thy cloak, Sir Thomas. Brothers both,
+ Commend me to the princes in our camp;
+ Do my good morrow to them, and anon
+ Desire them all to my pavilion.
+ GLOUCESTER. We shall, my liege.
+ ERPINGHAM. Shall I attend your Grace?
+ KING HENRY. No, my good knight:
+ Go with my brothers to my lords of England;
+ I and my bosom must debate awhile,
+ And then I would no other company.
+ ERPINGHAM. The Lord in heaven bless thee, noble Harry!
+ Exeunt all but the KING
+ KING HENRY. God-a-mercy, old heart! thou speak'st cheerfully.
+
+ Enter PISTOL
+
+ PISTOL. Qui va la?
+ KING HENRY. A friend.
+ PISTOL. Discuss unto me: art thou officer,
+ Or art thou base, common, and popular?
+ KING HENRY. I am a gentleman of a company.
+ PISTOL. Trail'st thou the puissant pike?
+ KING HENRY. Even so. What are you?
+ PISTOL. As good a gentleman as the Emperor.
+ KING HENRY. Then you are a better than the King.
+ PISTOL. The King's a bawcock and a heart of gold,
+ A lad of life, an imp of fame;
+ Of parents good, of fist most valiant.
+ I kiss his dirty shoe, and from heart-string
+ I love the lovely bully. What is thy name?
+ KING HENRY. Harry le Roy.
+ PISTOL. Le Roy! a Cornish name; art thou of Cornish crew?
+ KING HENRY. No, I am a Welshman.
+ PISTOL. Know'st thou Fluellen?
+ KING HENRY. Yes.
+ PISTOL. Tell him I'll knock his leek about his pate
+ Upon Saint Davy's day.
+ KING HENRY. Do not you wear your dagger in your cap that day, lest
+ he knock that about yours.
+ PISTOL. Art thou his friend?
+ KING HENRY. And his kinsman too.
+ PISTOL. The figo for thee, then!
+ KING HENRY. I thank you; God be with you!
+ PISTOL. My name is Pistol call'd. Exit
+ KING HENRY. It sorts well with your fierceness.
+
+ Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER
+
+ GOWER. Captain Fluellen!
+ FLUELLEN. So! in the name of Jesu Christ, speak fewer. It is the
+ greatest admiration in the universal world, when the true and
+ aunchient prerogatifes and laws of the wars is not kept: if you
+ would take the pains but to examine the wars of Pompey the Great,
+ you shall find, I warrant you, that there is no tiddle-taddle nor
+ pibble-pabble in Pompey's camp; I warrant you, you shall find the
+ ceremonies of the wars, and the cares of it, and the forms of it,
+ and the sobriety of it, and the modesty of it, to be otherwise.
+ GOWER. Why, the enemy is loud; you hear him all night.
+ FLUELLEN. If the enemy is an ass, and a fool, and a prating
+ coxcomb, is it meet, think you, that we should also, look you, be
+ an ass, and a fool, and a prating coxcomb? In your own
+ conscience, now?
+ GOWER. I will speak lower.
+ FLUELLEN. I pray you and beseech you that you will.
+ Exeunt GOWER and FLUELLEN
+ KING HENRY. Though it appear a little out of fashion,
+ There is much care and valour in this Welshman.
+
+ Enter three soldiers: JOHN BATES, ALEXANDER COURT,
+ and MICHAEL WILLIAMS
+
+ COURT. Brother John Bates, is not that the morning which breaks
+ yonder?
+ BATES. I think it be; but we have no great cause to desire the
+ approach of day.
+ WILLIAMS. We see yonder the beginning of the day, but I think we
+ shall never see the end of it. Who goes there?
+ KING HENRY. A friend.
+ WILLIAMS. Under what captain serve you?
+ KING HENRY. Under Sir Thomas Erpingham.
+ WILLIAMS. A good old commander and a most kind gentleman. I pray
+ you, what thinks he of our estate?
+ KING HENRY. Even as men wreck'd upon a sand, that look to be wash'd
+ off the next tide.
+ BATES. He hath not told his thought to the King?
+ KING HENRY. No; nor it is not meet he should. For though I speak it
+ to you, I think the King is but a man as I am: the violet smells
+ to him as it doth to me; the element shows to him as it doth to
+ me; all his senses have but human conditions; his ceremonies laid
+ by, in his nakedness he appears but a man; and though his
+ affections are higher mounted than ours, yet, when they stoop,
+ they stoop with the like wing. Therefore, when he sees reason of
+ fears, as we do, his fears, out of doubt, be of the same relish
+ as ours are; yet, in reason, no man should possess him with any
+ appearance of fear, lest he, by showing it, should dishearten his
+ army.
+ BATES. He may show what outward courage he will; but I believe, as
+ cold a night as 'tis, he could wish himself in Thames up to the
+ neck; and so I would he were, and I by him, at all adventures, so
+ we were quit here.
+ KING HENRY. By my troth, I will speak my conscience of the King: I
+ think he would not wish himself anywhere but where he is.
+ BATES. Then I would he were here alone; so should he be sure to be
+ ransomed, and a many poor men's lives saved.
+ KING HENRY. I dare say you love him not so ill to wish him here
+ alone, howsoever you speak this, to feel other men's minds;
+ methinks I could not die anywhere so contented as in the King's
+ company, his cause being just and his quarrel honourable.
+ WILLIAMS. That's more than we know.
+ BATES. Ay, or more than we should seek after; for we know enough if
+ we know we are the King's subjects. If his cause be wrong, our
+ obedience to the King wipes the crime of it out of us.
+ WILLIAMS. But if the cause be not good, the King himself hath a
+ heavy reckoning to make when all those legs and arms and heads,
+ chopp'd off in a battle, shall join together at the latter day
+ and cry all 'We died at such a place'- some swearing, some crying
+ for a surgeon, some upon their wives left poor behind them, some
+ upon the debts they owe, some upon their children rawly left. I
+ am afeard there are few die well that die in a battle; for how
+ can they charitably dispose of anything when blood is their
+ argument? Now, if these men do not die well, it will be a black
+ matter for the King that led them to it; who to disobey were
+ against all proportion of subjection.
+ KING HENRY. So, if a son that is by his father sent about
+ merchandise do sinfully miscarry upon the sea, the imputation of
+ his wickedness, by your rule, should be imposed upon his father
+ that sent him; or if a servant, under his master's command
+ transporting a sum of money, be assailed by robbers and die in
+ many irreconcil'd iniquities, you may call the business of the
+ master the author of the servant's damnation. But this is not so:
+ the King is not bound to answer the particular endings of his
+ soldiers, the father of his son, nor the master of his servant;
+ for they purpose not their death when they purpose their
+ services. Besides, there is no king, be his cause never so
+ spotless, if it come to the arbitrement of swords, can try it out
+ with all unspotted soldiers: some peradventure have on them the
+ guilt of premeditated and contrived murder; some, of beguiling
+ virgins with the broken seals of perjury; some, making the wars
+ their bulwark, that have before gored the gentle bosom of peace
+ with pillage and robbery. Now, if these men have defeated the law
+ and outrun native punishment, though they can outstrip men they
+ have no wings to fly from God: war is His beadle, war is His
+ vengeance; so that here men are punish'd for before-breach of the
+ King's laws in now the King's quarrel. Where they feared the
+ death they have borne life away; and where they would be safe
+ they perish. Then if they die unprovided, no more is the King
+ guilty of their damnation than he was before guilty of those
+ impieties for the which they are now visited. Every subject's
+ duty is the King's; but every subject's soul is his own.
+ Therefore should every soldier in the wars do as every sick man
+ in his bed- wash every mote out of his conscience; and dying so,
+ death is to him advantage; or not dying, the time was blessedly
+ lost wherein such preparation was gained; and in him that escapes
+ it were not sin to think that, making God so free an offer, He
+ let him outlive that day to see His greatness, and to teach
+ others how they should prepare.
+ WILLIAMS. 'Tis certain, every man that dies ill, the ill upon his
+ own head- the King is not to answer for it.
+ BATES. I do not desire he should answer for me, and yet I determine
+ to fight lustily for him.
+ KING HENRY. I myself heard the King say he would not be ransom'd.
+ WILLIAMS. Ay, he said so, to make us fight cheerfully; but when our
+ throats are cut he may be ransom'd, and we ne'er the wiser.
+ KING HENRY. If I live to see it, I will never trust his word after.
+ WILLIAMS. You pay him then! That's a perilous shot out of an
+ elder-gun, that a poor and a private displeasure can do against a
+ monarch! You may as well go about to turn the sun to ice with
+ fanning in his face with a peacock's feather. You'll never trust
+ his word after! Come, 'tis a foolish saying.
+ KING HENRY. Your reproof is something too round; I should be angry
+ with you, if the time were convenient.
+ WILLIAMS. Let it be a quarrel between us if you live.
+ KING HENRY. I embrace it.
+ WILLIAMS. How shall I know thee again?
+ KING HENRY. Give me any gage of thine, and I will wear it in my
+ bonnet; then if ever thou dar'st acknowledge it, I will make it
+ my quarrel.
+ WILLIAMS. Here's my glove; give me another of thine.
+ KING HENRY. There.
+ WILLIAMS. This will I also wear in my cap; if ever thou come to me
+ and say, after to-morrow, 'This is my glove,' by this hand I will
+ take thee a box on the ear.
+ KING HENRY. If ever I live to see it, I will challenge it.
+ WILLIAMS. Thou dar'st as well be hang'd.
+ KING HENRY. Well, I will do it, though I take thee in the King's
+ company.
+ WILLIAMS. Keep thy word. Fare thee well.
+ BATES. Be friends, you English fools, be friends; we have
+ French quarrels enow, if you could tell how to reckon.
+ KING HENRY. Indeed, the French may lay twenty French crowns to one
+ they will beat us, for they bear them on their shoulders; but it
+ is no English treason to cut French crowns, and to-morrow the
+ King himself will be a clipper.
+ Exeunt soldiers
+ Upon the King! Let us our lives, our souls,
+ Our debts, our careful wives,
+ Our children, and our sins, lay on the King!
+ We must bear all. O hard condition,
+ Twin-born with greatness, subject to the breath
+ Of every fool, whose sense no more can feel
+ But his own wringing! What infinite heart's ease
+ Must kings neglect that private men enjoy!
+ And what have kings that privates have not too,
+ Save ceremony- save general ceremony?
+ And what art thou, thou idol Ceremony?
+ What kind of god art thou, that suffer'st more
+ Of mortal griefs than do thy worshippers?
+ What are thy rents? What are thy comings-in?
+ O Ceremony, show me but thy worth!
+ What is thy soul of adoration?
+ Art thou aught else but place, degree, and form,
+ Creating awe and fear in other men?
+ Wherein thou art less happy being fear'd
+ Than they in fearing.
+ What drink'st thou oft, instead of homage sweet,
+ But poison'd flattery? O, be sick, great greatness,
+ And bid thy ceremony give thee cure!
+ Thinks thou the fiery fever will go out
+ With titles blown from adulation?
+ Will it give place to flexure and low bending?
+ Canst thou, when thou command'st the beggar's knee,
+ Command the health of it? No, thou proud dream,
+ That play'st so subtly with a king's repose.
+ I am a king that find thee; and I know
+ 'Tis not the balm, the sceptre, and the ball,
+ The sword, the mace, the crown imperial,
+ The intertissued robe of gold and pearl,
+ The farced tide running fore the king,
+ The throne he sits on, nor the tide of pomp
+ That beats upon the high shore of this world-
+ No, not all these, thrice gorgeous ceremony,
+ Not all these, laid in bed majestical,
+ Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave
+ Who, with a body fill'd and vacant mind,
+ Gets him to rest, cramm'd with distressful bread;
+ Never sees horrid night, the child of hell;
+ But, like a lackey, from the rise to set
+ Sweats in the eye of Pheebus, and all night
+ Sleeps in Elysium; next day, after dawn,
+ Doth rise and help Hyperion to his horse;
+ And follows so the ever-running year
+ With profitable labour, to his grave.
+ And but for ceremony, such a wretch,
+ Winding up days with toil and nights with sleep,
+ Had the fore-hand and vantage of a king.
+ The slave, a member of the country's peace,
+ Enjoys it; but in gross brain little wots
+ What watch the king keeps to maintain the peace
+ Whose hours the peasant best advantages.
+
+ Enter ERPINGHAM
+
+ ERPINGHAM. My lord, your nobles, jealous of your absence,
+ Seek through your camp to find you.
+ KING. Good old knight,
+ Collect them all together at my tent:
+ I'll be before thee.
+ ERPINGHAM. I shall do't, my lord. Exit
+ KING. O God of battles, steel my soldiers' hearts,
+ Possess them not with fear! Take from them now
+ The sense of reck'ning, if th' opposed numbers
+ Pluck their hearts from them! Not to-day, O Lord,
+ O, not to-day, think not upon the fault
+ My father made in compassing the crown!
+ I Richard's body have interred new,
+ And on it have bestowed more contrite tears
+ Than from it issued forced drops of blood;
+ Five hundred poor I have in yearly pay,
+ Who twice a day their wither'd hands hold up
+ Toward heaven, to pardon blood; and I have built
+ Two chantries, where the sad and solemn priests
+ Sing still for Richard's soul. More will I do;
+ Though all that I can do is nothing worth,
+ Since that my penitence comes after all,
+ Imploring pardon.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER
+
+ GLOUCESTER. My liege!
+ KING HENRY. My brother Gloucester's voice? Ay;
+ I know thy errand, I will go with thee;
+ The day, my friends, and all things, stay for me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The French camp
+
+Enter the DAUPHIN, ORLEANS, RAMBURES, and others
+
+ ORLEANS. The sun doth gild our armour; up, my lords!
+ DAUPHIN. Montez a cheval! My horse! Varlet, laquais! Ha!
+ ORLEANS. O brave spirit!
+ DAUPHIN. Via! Les eaux et la terre-
+ ORLEANS. Rien puis? L'air et le feu.
+ DAUPHIN. Ciel! cousin Orleans.
+
+ Enter CONSTABLE
+
+ Now, my Lord Constable!
+ CONSTABLE. Hark how our steeds for present service neigh!
+ DAUPHIN. Mount them, and make incision in their hides,
+ That their hot blood may spin in English eyes,
+ And dout them with superfluous courage, ha!
+ RAMBURES. What, will you have them weep our horses' blood?
+ How shall we then behold their natural tears?
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. The English are embattl'd, you French peers.
+ CONSTABLE. To horse, you gallant Princes! straight to horse!
+ Do but behold yon poor and starved band,
+ And your fair show shall suck away their souls,
+ Leaving them but the shales and husks of men.
+ There is not work enough for all our hands;
+ Scarce blood enough in all their sickly veins
+ To give each naked curtle-axe a stain
+ That our French gallants shall to-day draw out,
+ And sheathe for lack of sport. Let us but blow on them,
+ The vapour of our valour will o'erturn them.
+ 'Tis positive 'gainst all exceptions, lords,
+ That our superfluous lackeys and our peasants-
+ Who in unnecessary action swarm
+ About our squares of battle- were enow
+ To purge this field of, such a hilding foe;
+ Though we upon this mountain's basis by
+ Took stand for idle speculation-
+ But that our honours must not. What's to say?
+ A very little little let us do,
+ And all is done. Then let the trumpets sound
+ The tucket sonance and the note to mount;
+ For our approach shall so much dare the field
+ That England shall couch down in fear and yield.
+
+ Enter GRANDPRE
+
+ GRANDPRE. Why do you stay so long, my lords of France?
+ Yond island carrions, desperate of their bones,
+ Ill-favouredly become the morning field;
+ Their ragged curtains poorly are let loose,
+ And our air shakes them passing scornfully;
+ Big Mars seems bankrupt in their beggar'd host,
+ And faintly through a rusty beaver peeps.
+ The horsemen sit like fixed candlesticks
+ With torch-staves in their hand; and their poor jades
+ Lob down their heads, dropping the hides and hips,
+ The gum down-roping from their pale-dead eyes,
+ And in their pale dull mouths the gimmal'd bit
+ Lies foul with chaw'd grass, still and motionless;
+ And their executors, the knavish crows,
+ Fly o'er them, all impatient for their hour.
+ Description cannot suit itself in words
+ To demonstrate the life of such a battle
+ In life so lifeless as it shows itself.
+ CONSTABLE. They have said their prayers and they stay for death.
+ DAUPHIN. Shall we go send them dinners and fresh suits,
+ And give their fasting horses provender,
+ And after fight with them?
+ CONSTABLE. I stay but for my guidon. To the field!
+ I will the banner from a trumpet take,
+ And use it for my haste. Come, come, away!
+ The sun is high, and we outwear the day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The English camp
+
+Enter GLOUCESTER, BEDFORD, EXETER, ERPINGHAM, with all his host;
+SALISBURY and WESTMORELAND
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Where is the King?
+ BEDFORD. The King himself is rode to view their battle.
+ WESTMORELAND. Of fighting men they have full three-score thousand.
+ EXETER. There's five to one; besides, they all are fresh.
+ SALISBURY. God's arm strike with us! 'tis a fearful odds.
+ God bye you, Princes all; I'll to my charge.
+ If we no more meet till we meet in heaven,
+ Then joyfully, my noble Lord of Bedford,
+ My dear Lord Gloucester, and my good Lord Exeter,
+ And my kind kinsman- warriors all, adieu!
+ BEDFORD. Farewell, good Salisbury; and good luck go with thee!
+ EXETER. Farewell, kind lord. Fight valiantly to-day;
+ And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it,
+ For thou art fram'd of the firm truth of valour.
+ Exit SALISBURY
+ BEDFORD. He is as full of valour as of kindness;
+ Princely in both.
+
+ Enter the KING
+
+ WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here
+ But one ten thousand of those men in England
+ That do no work to-day!
+ KING. What's he that wishes so?
+ My cousin Westmoreland? No, my fair cousin;
+ If we are mark'd to die, we are enow
+ To do our country loss; and if to live,
+ The fewer men, the greater share of honour.
+ God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more.
+ By Jove, I am not covetous for gold,
+ Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost;
+ It yearns me not if men my garments wear;
+ Such outward things dwell not in my desires.
+ But if it be a sin to covet honour,
+ I am the most offending soul alive.
+ No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England.
+ God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour
+ As one man more methinks would share from me
+ For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more!
+ Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host,
+ That he which hath no stomach to this fight,
+ Let him depart; his passport shall be made,
+ And crowns for convoy put into his purse;
+ We would not die in that man's company
+ That fears his fellowship to die with us.
+ This day is call'd the feast of Crispian.
+ He that outlives this day, and comes safe home,
+ Will stand a tip-toe when this day is nam'd,
+ And rouse him at the name of Crispian.
+ He that shall live this day, and see old age,
+ Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours,
+ And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian.'
+ Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars,
+ And say 'These wounds I had on Crispian's day.'
+ Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot,
+ But he'll remember, with advantages,
+ What feats he did that day. Then shall our names,
+ Familiar in his mouth as household words-
+ Harry the King, Bedford and Exeter,
+ Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester-
+ Be in their flowing cups freshly rememb'red.
+ This story shall the good man teach his son;
+ And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by,
+ From this day to the ending of the world,
+ But we in it shall be remembered-
+ We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
+ For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
+ Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
+ This day shall gentle his condition;
+ And gentlemen in England now-a-bed
+ Shall think themselves accurs'd they were not here,
+ And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
+ That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day.
+
+ Re-enter SALISBURY
+
+ SALISBURY. My sovereign lord, bestow yourself with speed:
+ The French are bravely in their battles set,
+ And will with all expedience charge on us.
+ KING HENRY. All things are ready, if our minds be so.
+ WESTMORELAND. Perish the man whose mind is backward now!
+ KING HENRY. Thou dost not wish more help from England, coz?
+ WESTMORELAND. God's will, my liege! would you and I alone,
+ Without more help, could fight this royal battle!
+ KING HENRY. Why, now thou hast unwish'd five thousand men;
+ Which likes me better than to wish us one.
+ You know your places. God be with you all!
+
+ Tucket. Enter MONTJOY
+
+ MONTJOY. Once more I come to know of thee, King Harry,
+ If for thy ransom thou wilt now compound,
+ Before thy most assured overthrow;
+ For certainly thou art so near the gulf
+ Thou needs must be englutted. Besides, in mercy,
+ The constable desires thee thou wilt mind
+ Thy followers of repentance, that their souls
+ May make a peaceful and a sweet retire
+ From off these fields, where, wretches, their poor bodies
+ Must lie and fester.
+ KING HENRY. Who hath sent thee now?
+ MONTJOY. The Constable of France.
+ KING HENRY. I pray thee bear my former answer back:
+ Bid them achieve me, and then sell my bones.
+ Good God! why should they mock poor fellows thus?
+ The man that once did sell the lion's skin
+ While the beast liv'd was kill'd with hunting him.
+ A many of our bodies shall no doubt
+ Find native graves; upon the which, I trust,
+ Shall witness live in brass of this day's work.
+ And those that leave their valiant bones in France,
+ Dying like men, though buried in your dunghills,
+ They shall be fam'd; for there the sun shall greet them
+ And draw their honours reeking up to heaven,
+ Leaving their earthly parts to choke your clime,
+ The smell whereof shall breed a plague in France.
+ Mark then abounding valour in our English,
+ That, being dead, like to the bullet's grazing
+ Break out into a second course of mischief,
+ Killing in relapse of mortality.
+ Let me speak proudly: tell the Constable
+ We are but warriors for the working-day;
+ Our gayness and our gilt are all besmirch'd
+ With rainy marching in the painful field;
+ There's not a piece of feather in our host-
+ Good argument, I hope, we will not fly-
+ And time hath worn us into slovenry.
+ But, by the mass, our hearts are in the trim;
+ And my poor soldiers tell me yet ere night
+ They'll be in fresher robes, or they will pluck
+ The gay new coats o'er the French soldiers' heads
+ And turn them out of service. If they do this-
+ As, if God please, they shall- my ransom then
+ Will soon be levied. Herald, save thou thy labour;
+ Come thou no more for ransom, gentle herald;
+ They shall have none, I swear, but these my joints;
+ Which if they have, as I will leave 'em them,
+ Shall yield them little, tell the Constable.
+ MONTJOY. I shall, King Harry. And so fare thee well:
+ Thou never shalt hear herald any more. Exit
+ KING HENRY. I fear thou wilt once more come again for a ransom.
+
+ Enter the DUKE OF YORK
+
+ YORK. My lord, most humbly on my knee I beg
+ The leading of the vaward.
+ KING HENRY. Take it, brave York. Now, soldiers, march away;
+ And how thou pleasest, God, dispose the day! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The field of battle
+
+Alarum. Excursions. Enter FRENCH SOLDIER, PISTOL, and BOY
+
+ PISTOL. Yield, cur!
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Je pense que vous etes le gentilhomme de bonne
+ qualite.
+ PISTOL. Cality! Calen o custure me! Art thou a gentleman?
+ What is thy name? Discuss.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. O Seigneur Dieu!
+ PISTOL. O, Signieur Dew should be a gentleman.
+ Perpend my words, O Signieur Dew, and mark:
+ O Signieur Dew, thou diest on point of fox,
+ Except, O Signieur, thou do give to me
+ Egregious ransom.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. O, prenez misericorde; ayez pitie de moi!
+ PISTOL. Moy shall not serve; I will have forty moys;
+ Or I will fetch thy rim out at thy throat
+ In drops of crimson blood.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Est-il impossible d'echapper la force de ton bras?
+ PISTOL. Brass, cur?
+ Thou damned and luxurious mountain-goat,
+ Offer'st me brass?
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. O, pardonnez-moi!
+ PISTOL. Say'st thou me so? Is that a ton of moys?
+ Come hither, boy; ask me this slave in French
+ What is his name.
+ BOY. Ecoutez: comment etes-vous appele?
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Monsieur le Fer.
+ BOY. He says his name is Master Fer.
+ PISTOL. Master Fer! I'll fer him, and firk him, and ferret him-
+ discuss the same in French unto him.
+ BOY. I do not know the French for fer, and ferret, and firk.
+ PISTOL. Bid him prepare; for I will cut his throat.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Que dit-il, monsieur?
+ BOY. Il me commande a vous dire que vous faites vous pret; car ce
+ soldat ici est dispose tout a cette heure de couper votre gorge.
+ PISTOL. Owy, cuppele gorge, permafoy!
+ Peasant, unless thou give me crowns, brave crowns;
+ Or mangled shalt thou be by this my sword.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. O, je vous supplie, pour l'amour de Dieu, me
+ pardonner! Je suis gentilhomme de bonne maison. Gardez ma vie, et
+ je vous donnerai deux cents ecus.
+ PISTOL. What are his words?
+ BOY. He prays you to save his life; he is a gentleman of a good
+ house, and for his ransom he will give you two hundred crowns.
+ PISTOL. Tell him my fury shall abate, and I
+ The crowns will take.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Petit monsieur, que dit-il?
+ BOY. Encore qu'il est contre son jurement de pardonner aucun
+ prisonnier, neamnoins, pour les ecus que vous l'avez promis, il
+ est content a vous donner la liberte, le franchisement.
+ FRENCH SOLDIER. Sur mes genoux je vous donne mille remercimens; et
+ je m'estime heureux que je suis tombe entre les mains d'un
+ chevalier, je pense, le plus brave, vaillant, et tres distingue
+ seigneur d'Angleterre.
+ PISTOL. Expound unto me, boy.
+ BOY. He gives you, upon his knees, a thousand thanks; and he
+ esteems himself happy that he hath fall'n into the hands of one-
+ as he thinks- the most brave, valorous, and thrice-worthy
+ signieur of England.
+ PISTOL. As I suck blood, I will some mercy show.
+ Follow me. Exit
+ BOY. Suivez-vous le grand capitaine. Exit FRENCH SOLDIER
+ I did never know so full a voice issue from so empty a heart; but
+ the saying is true- the empty vessel makes the greatest sound.
+ Bardolph and Nym had ten times more valour than this roaring
+ devil i' th' old play, that every one may pare his nails with a
+ wooden dagger; and they are both hang'd; and so would this be, if
+ he durst steal anything adventurously. I must stay with the
+ lackeys, with the luggage of our camp. The French might have a
+ good prey of us, if he knew of it; for there is none to guard it
+ but boys. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the field of battle
+
+Enter CONSTABLE, ORLEANS, BOURBON, DAUPHIN, and RAMBURES
+
+ CONSTABLE. O diable!
+ ORLEANS. O Seigneur! le jour est perdu, tout est perdu!
+ DAUPHIN. Mort Dieu, ma vie! all is confounded, all!
+ Reproach and everlasting shame
+ Sits mocking in our plumes. [A short alarum]
+ O mechante fortune! Do not run away.
+ CONSTABLE. Why, an our ranks are broke.
+ DAUPHIN. O perdurable shame! Let's stab ourselves.
+ Be these the wretches that we play'd at dice for?
+ ORLEANS. Is this the king we sent to for his ransom?
+ BOURBON. Shame, and eternal shame, nothing but shame!
+ Let us die in honour: once more back again;
+ And he that will not follow Bourbon now,
+ Let him go hence and, with his cap in hand
+ Like a base pander, hold the chamber-door
+ Whilst by a slave, no gender than my dog,
+ His fairest daughter is contaminated.
+ CONSTABLE. Disorder, that hath spoil'd us, friend us now!
+ Let us on heaps go offer up our lives.
+ ORLEANS. We are enow yet living in the field
+ To smother up the English in our throngs,
+ If any order might be thought upon.
+ BOURBON. The devil take order now! I'll to the throng.
+ Let life be short, else shame will be too long. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Another part of the field
+
+Alarum. Enter the KING and his train, with prisoners; EXETER, and others
+
+ KING HENRY. Well have we done, thrice-valiant countrymen;
+ But all's not done- yet keep the French the field.
+ EXETER. The Duke of York commends him to your Majesty.
+ KING HENRY. Lives he, good uncle? Thrice within this hour
+ I saw him down; thrice up again, and fighting;
+ From helmet to the spur all blood he was.
+ EXETER. In which array, brave soldier, doth he lie
+ Larding the plain; and by his bloody side,
+ Yoke-fellow to his honour-owing wounds,
+ The noble Earl of Suffolk also lies.
+ Suffolk first died; and York, all haggled over,
+ Comes to him, where in gore he lay insteeped,
+ And takes him by the beard, kisses the gashes
+ That bloodily did yawn upon his face,
+ He cries aloud 'Tarry, my cousin Suffolk.
+ My soul shall thine keep company to heaven;
+ Tarry, sweet soul, for mine, then fly abreast;
+ As in this glorious and well-foughten field
+ We kept together in our chivalry.'
+ Upon these words I came and cheer'd him up;
+ He smil'd me in the face, raught me his hand,
+ And, with a feeble grip, says 'Dear my lord,
+ Commend my service to my sovereign.'
+ So did he turn, and over Suffolk's neck
+ He threw his wounded arm and kiss'd his lips;
+ And so, espous'd to death, with blood he seal'd
+ A testament of noble-ending love.
+ The pretty and sweet manner of it forc'd
+ Those waters from me which I would have stopp'd;
+ But I had not so much of man in me,
+ And all my mother came into mine eyes
+ And gave me up to tears.
+ KING HENRY. I blame you not;
+ For, hearing this, I must perforce compound
+ With mistful eyes, or they will issue too. [Alarum]
+ But hark! what new alarum is this same?
+ The French have reinforc'd their scatter'd men.
+ Then every soldier kill his prisoners;
+ Give the word through. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Another part of the field
+
+Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER
+
+ FLUELLEN. Kill the poys and the luggage! 'Tis expressly against the
+ law of arms; 'tis as arrant a piece of knavery, mark you now, as
+ can be offert; in your conscience, now, is it not?
+ GOWER. 'Tis certain there's not a boy left alive; and the cowardly
+ rascals that ran from the battle ha' done this slaughter;
+ besides, they have burned and carried away all that was in the
+ King's tent; wherefore the King most worthily hath caus'd every
+ soldier to cut his prisoner's throat. O, 'tis a gallant King!
+ FLUELLEN. Ay, he was porn at Monmouth, Captain Gower. What call you
+ the town's name where Alexander the Pig was born?
+ GOWER. Alexander the Great.
+ FLUELLEN. Why, I pray you, is not 'pig' great? The pig, or great,
+ or the mighty, or the huge, or the magnanimous, are all one
+ reckonings, save the phrase is a little variations.
+ GOWER. I think Alexander the Great was born in Macedon; his father
+ was called Philip of Macedon, as I take it.
+ FLUELLEN. I think it is in Macedon where Alexander is porn. I tell
+ you, Captain, if you look in the maps of the 'orld, I warrant you
+ sall find, in the comparisons between Macedon and Monmouth, that
+ the situations, look you, is both alike. There is a river in
+ Macedon; and there is also moreover a river at Monmouth; it is
+ call'd Wye at Monmouth, but it is out of my prains what is the
+ name of the other river; but 'tis all one, 'tis alike as my
+ fingers is to my fingers, and there is salmons in both. If you
+ mark Alexander's life well, Harry of Monmouth's life is come
+ after it indifferent well; for there is figures in all things.
+ Alexander- God knows, and you know- in his rages, and his furies,
+ and his wraths, and his cholers, and his moods, and his
+ displeasures, and his indignations, and also being a little
+ intoxicates in his prains, did, in his ales and his angers, look
+ you, kill his best friend, Cleitus.
+ GOWER. Our king is not like him in that: he never kill'd any of his
+ friends.
+ FLUELLEN. It is not well done, mark you now, to take the tales out
+ of my mouth ere it is made and finished. I speak but in the
+ figures and comparisons of it; as Alexander kill'd his friend
+ Cleitus, being in his ales and his cups, so also Harry Monmouth,
+ being in his right wits and his good judgments, turn'd away the
+ fat knight with the great belly doublet; he was full of jests,
+ and gipes, and knaveries, and mocks; I have forgot his name.
+ GOWER. Sir John Falstaff.
+ FLUELLEN. That is he. I'll tell you there is good men porn at
+ Monmouth.
+ GOWER. Here comes his Majesty.
+
+ Alarum. Enter the KING, WARWICK, GLOUCESTER,
+ EXETER, and others, with prisoners. Flourish
+
+ KING HENRY. I was not angry since I came to France
+ Until this instant. Take a trumpet, herald,
+ Ride thou unto the horsemen on yond hill;
+ If they will fight with us, bid them come down
+ Or void the field; they do offend our sight.
+ If they'll do neither, we will come to them
+ And make them skirr away as swift as stones
+ Enforced from the old Assyrian slings;
+ Besides, we'll cut the throats of those we have,
+ And not a man of them that we shall take
+ Shall taste our mercy. Go and tell them so.
+
+ Enter MONTJOY
+
+ EXETER. Here comes the herald of the French, my liege.
+ GLOUCESTER. His eyes are humbler than they us'd to be.
+ KING HENRY. How now! What means this, herald? know'st thou not
+ That I have fin'd these bones of mine for ransom?
+ Com'st thou again for ransom?
+ MONTJOY. No, great King;
+ I come to thee for charitable licence,
+ That we may wander o'er this bloody field
+ To book our dead, and then to bury them;
+ To sort our nobles from our common men;
+ For many of our princes- woe the while!-
+ Lie drown'd and soak'd in mercenary blood;
+ So do our vulgar drench their peasant limbs
+ In blood of princes; and their wounded steeds
+ Fret fetlock deep in gore, and with wild rage
+ Yerk out their armed heels at their dead masters,
+ Killing them twice. O, give us leave, great King,
+ To view the field in safety, and dispose
+ Of their dead bodies!
+ KING HENRY. I tell thee truly, herald,
+ I know not if the day be ours or no;
+ For yet a many of your horsemen peer
+ And gallop o'er the field.
+ MONTJOY. The day is yours.
+ KING HENRY. Praised be God, and not our strength, for it!
+ What is this castle call'd that stands hard by?
+ MONTJOY. They call it Agincourt.
+ KING HENRY. Then call we this the field of Agincourt,
+ Fought on the day of Crispin Crispianus.
+ FLUELLEN. Your grandfather of famous memory, an't please your
+ Majesty, and your great-uncle Edward the Plack Prince of Wales,
+ as I have read in the chronicles, fought a most prave pattle here
+ in France.
+ KING HENRY. They did, Fluellen.
+ FLUELLEN. Your Majesty says very true; if your Majesties is
+ rememb'red of it, the Welshmen did good service in garden where
+ leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their Monmouth caps; which your
+ Majesty know to this hour is an honourable badge of the service;
+ and I do believe your Majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek
+ upon Saint Tavy's day.
+ KING HENRY. I wear it for a memorable honour;
+ For I am Welsh, you know, good countryman.
+ FLUELLEN. All the water in Wye cannot wash your Majesty's Welsh
+ plood out of your pody, I can tell you that. Got pless it and
+ preserve it as long as it pleases his Grace and his Majesty too!
+ KING HENRY. Thanks, good my countryman.
+ FLUELLEN. By Jeshu, I am your Majesty's countryman, care not who
+ know it; I will confess it to all the 'orld: I need not be
+ asham'd of your Majesty, praised be Got, so long as your Majesty
+ is an honest man.
+
+ Enter WILLIAMS
+
+ KING HENRY. God keep me so! Our heralds go with him:
+ Bring me just notice of the numbers dead
+ On both our parts. Call yonder fellow hither.
+ Exeunt heralds with MONTJOY
+ EXETER. Soldier, you must come to the King.
+ KING HENRY. Soldier, why wear'st thou that glove in thy cap?
+ WILLIAMS. An't please your Majesty, 'tis the gage of one that I
+ should fight withal, if he be alive.
+ KING HENRY. An Englishman?
+ WILLIAMS. An't please your Majesty, a rascal that swagger'd with me
+ last night; who, if 'a live and ever dare to challenge this
+ glove, I have sworn to take him a box o' th' ear; or if I can see
+ my glove in his cap- which he swore, as he was a soldier, he
+ would wear if alive- I will strike it out soundly.
+ KING HENRY. What think you, Captain Fluellen, is it fit this
+ soldier keep his oath?
+ FLUELLEN. He is a craven and a villain else, an't please your
+ Majesty, in my conscience.
+ KING HENRY. It may be his enemy is a gentlemen of great sort, quite
+ from the answer of his degree.
+ FLUELLEN. Though he be as good a gentleman as the Devil is, as
+ Lucifier and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look your Grace,
+ that he keep his vow and his oath; if he be perjur'd, see you
+ now, his reputation is as arrant a villain and a Jacksauce as
+ ever his black shoe trod upon God's ground and his earth, in my
+ conscience, la.
+ KING HENRY. Then keep thy vow, sirrah, when thou meet'st the
+ fellow.
+ WILLIAMS. So I Will, my liege, as I live.
+ KING HENRY. Who serv'st thou under?
+ WILLIAMS. Under Captain Gower, my liege.
+ FLUELLEN. Gower is a good captain, and is good knowledge and
+ literatured in the wars.
+ KING HENRY. Call him hither to me, soldier.
+ WILLIAMS. I will, my liege. Exit
+ KING HENRY. Here, Fluellen; wear thou this favour for me, and stick
+ it in thy cap; when Alencon and myself were down together, I
+ pluck'd this glove from his helm. If any man challenge this, he
+ is a friend to Alencon and an enemy to our person; if thou
+ encounter any such, apprehend him, an thou dost me love.
+ FLUELLEN. Your Grace does me as great honours as can be desir'd in
+ the hearts of his subjects. I would fain see the man that has but
+ two legs that shall find himself aggrief'd at this glove, that is
+ all; but I would fain see it once, an please God of his grace
+ that I might see.
+ KING HENRY. Know'st thou Gower?
+ FLUELLEN. He is my dear friend, an please you.
+ KING HENRY. Pray thee, go seek him, and bring him to my tent.
+ FLUELLEN. I will fetch him. Exit
+ KING HENRY. My Lord of Warwick and my brother Gloucester,
+ Follow Fluellen closely at the heels;
+ The glove which I have given him for a favour
+ May haply purchase him a box o' th' ear.
+ It is the soldier's: I, by bargain, should
+ Wear it myself. Follow, good cousin Warwick;
+ If that the soldier strike him, as I judge
+ By his blunt bearing he will keep his word,
+ Some sudden mischief may arise of it;
+ For I do know Fluellen valiant,
+ And touch'd with choler, hot as gunpowder,
+ And quickly will return an injury;
+ Follow, and see there be no harm between them.
+ Go you with me, uncle of Exeter. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+Before KING HENRY'S PAVILION
+
+Enter GOWER and WILLIAMS
+
+ WILLIAMS. I warrant it is to knight you, Captain.
+
+ Enter FLUELLEN
+
+ FLUELLEN. God's will and his pleasure, Captain, I beseech you now,
+ come apace to the King: there is more good toward you
+ peradventure than is in your knowledge to dream of.
+ WILLIAMS. Sir, know you this glove?
+ FLUELLEN. Know the glove? I know the glove is a glove.
+ WILLIAMS. I know this; and thus I challenge it. [Strikes him]
+ FLUELLEN. 'Sblood, an arrant traitor as any's in the universal
+ world, or in France, or in England!
+ GOWER. How now, sir! you villain!
+ WILLIAMS. Do you think I'll be forsworn?
+ FLUELLEN. Stand away, Captain Gower; I will give treason his
+ payment into plows, I warrant you.
+ WILLIAMS. I am no traitor.
+ FLUELLEN. That's a lie in thy throat. I charge you in his Majesty's
+ name, apprehend him: he's a friend of the Duke Alencon's.
+
+ Enter WARWICK and GLOUCESTER
+
+ WARWICK. How now! how now! what's the matter?
+ FLUELLEN. My Lord of Warwick, here is- praised be God for it!- a
+ most contagious treason come to light, look you, as you shall
+ desire in a summer's day. Here is his Majesty.
+
+ Enter the KING and EXETER
+
+ KING HENRY. How now! what's the matter?
+ FLUELLEN. My liege, here is a villain and a traitor, that, look
+ your Grace, has struck the glove which your Majesty is take out
+ of the helmet of Alencon.
+ WILLIAMS. My liege, this was my glove: here is the fellow of it;
+ and he that I gave it to in change promis'd to wear it in his
+ cap; I promis'd to strike him if he did; I met this man with my
+ glove in his cap, and I have been as good as my word.
+ FLUELLEN. Your Majesty hear now, saving your Majesty's manhood,
+ what an arrant, rascally, beggarly, lousy knave it is; I hope
+ your Majesty is pear me testimony and witness, and will
+ avouchment, that this is the glove of Alencon that your Majesty
+ is give me; in your conscience, now.
+ KING HENRY. Give me thy glove, soldier; look, here is the fellow of
+ it.
+ 'Twas I, indeed, thou promised'st to strike,
+ And thou hast given me most bitter terms.
+ FLUELLEN. An please your Majesty, let his neck answer for it, if
+ there is any martial law in the world.
+ KING HENRY. How canst thou make me satisfaction?
+ WILLIAMS. All offences, my lord, come from the heart; never came
+ any from mine that might offend your Majesty.
+ KING HENRY. It was ourself thou didst abuse.
+ WILLIAMS. Your Majesty came not like yourself: you appear'd to me
+ but as a common man; witness the night, your garments, your
+ lowliness; and what your Highness suffer'd under that shape I
+ beseech you take it for your own fault, and not mine; for had you
+ been as I took you for, I made no offence; therefore, I beseech
+ your Highness pardon me.
+ KING HENRY. Here, uncle Exeter, fill this glove with crowns,
+ And give it to this fellow. Keep it, fellow;
+ And wear it for an honour in thy cap
+ Till I do challenge it. Give him the crowns;
+ And, Captain, you must needs be friends with him.
+ FLUELLEN. By this day and this light, the fellow has mettle enough
+ in his belly: hold, there is twelve pence for you; and I pray you
+ to serve God, and keep you out of prawls, and prabbles, and
+ quarrels, and dissensions, and, I warrant you, it is the better
+ for you.
+ WILLIAMS. I will none of your money.
+ FLUELLEN. It is with a good will; I can tell you it will serve you
+ to mend your shoes. Come, wherefore should you be so pashful?
+ Your shoes is not so good. 'Tis a good silling, I warrant you, or
+ I will change it.
+
+ Enter an ENGLISH HERALD
+
+ KING HENRY. Now, herald, are the dead numb'red?
+ HERALD. Here is the number of the slaught'red French.
+ [Gives a paper]
+ KING HENRY. What prisoners of good sort are taken, uncle?
+ EXETER. Charles Duke of Orleans, nephew to the King;
+ John Duke of Bourbon, and Lord Bouciqualt;
+ Of other lords and barons, knights and squires,
+ Full fifteen hundred, besides common men.
+ KING HENRY. This note doth tell me of ten thousand French
+ That in the field lie slain; of princes in this number,
+ And nobles bearing banners, there lie dead
+ One hundred twenty-six; added to these,
+ Of knights, esquires, and gallant gentlemen,
+ Eight thousand and four hundred; of the which
+ Five hundred were but yesterday dubb'd knights.
+ So that, in these ten thousand they have lost,
+ There are but sixteen hundred mercenaries;
+ The rest are princes, barons, lords, knights, squires,
+ And gentlemen of blood and quality.
+ The names of those their nobles that lie dead:
+ Charles Delabreth, High Constable of France;
+ Jaques of Chatillon, Admiral of France;
+ The master of the cross-bows, Lord Rambures;
+ Great Master of France, the brave Sir Guichard Dolphin;
+ John Duke of Alencon; Antony Duke of Brabant,
+ The brother to the Duke of Burgundy;
+ And Edward Duke of Bar. Of lusty earls,
+ Grandpre and Roussi, Fauconbridge and Foix,
+ Beaumont and Marle, Vaudemont and Lestrake.
+ Here was a royal fellowship of death!
+ Where is the number of our English dead?
+ [HERALD presents another paper]
+ Edward the Duke of York, the Earl of Suffolk,
+ Sir Richard Kikely, Davy Gam, Esquire;
+ None else of name; and of all other men
+ But five and twenty. O God, thy arm was here!
+ And not to us, but to thy arm alone,
+ Ascribe we all. When, without stratagem,
+ But in plain shock and even play of battle,
+ Was ever known so great and little los
+ On one part and on th' other? Take it, God,
+ For it is none but thine.
+ EXETER. 'Tis wonderful!
+ KING HENRY. Come, go we in procession to the village;
+ And be it death proclaimed through our host
+ To boast of this or take that praise from God
+ Which is his only.
+ FLUELLEN. Is it not lawful, an please your Majesty, to tell how
+ many is kill'd?
+ KING HENRY. Yes, Captain; but with this acknowledgment,
+ That God fought for us.
+ FLUELLEN. Yes, my conscience, he did us great good.
+ KING HENRY. Do we all holy rites:
+ Let there be sung 'Non nobis' and 'Te Deum';
+ The dead with charity enclos'd in clay-
+ And then to Calais; and to England then;
+ Where ne'er from France arriv'd more happy men. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. PROLOGUE.
+
+Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. Vouchsafe to those that have not read the story
+ That I may prompt them; and of such as have,
+ I humbly pray them to admit th' excuse
+ Of time, of numbers, and due course of things,
+ Which cannot in their huge and proper life
+ Be here presented. Now we bear the King
+ Toward Calais. Grant him there. There seen,
+ Heave him away upon your winged thoughts
+ Athwart the sea. Behold, the English beach
+ Pales in the flood with men, with wives, and boys,
+ Whose shouts and claps out-voice the deep-mouth'd sea,
+ Which, like a mighty whiffler, fore the King
+ Seems to prepare his way. So let him land,
+ And solemnly see him set on to London.
+ So swift a pace hath thought that even now
+ You may imagine him upon Blackheath;
+ Where that his lords desire him to have borne
+ His bruised helmet and his bended sword
+ Before him through the city. He forbids it,
+ Being free from vainness and self-glorious pride;
+ Giving full trophy, signal, and ostent,
+ Quite from himself to God. But now behold
+ In the quick forge and working-house of thought,
+ How London doth pour out her citizens!
+ The mayor and all his brethren in best sort-
+ Like to the senators of th' antique Rome,
+ With the plebeians swarming at their heels-
+ Go forth and fetch their conqu'ring Caesar in;
+ As, by a lower but loving likelihood,
+ Were now the General of our gracious Empress-
+ As in good time he may- from Ireland coming,
+ Bringing rebellion broached on his sword,
+ How many would the peaceful city quit
+ To welcome him! Much more, and much more cause,
+ Did they this Harry. Now in London place him-
+ As yet the lamentation of the French
+ Invites the King of England's stay at home;
+ The Emperor's coming in behalf of France
+ To order peace between them; and omit
+ All the occurrences, whatever chanc'd,
+ Till Harry's back-return again to France.
+ There must we bring him; and myself have play'd
+ The interim, by rememb'ring you 'tis past.
+ Then brook abridgment; and your eyes advance,
+ After your thoughts, straight back again to France. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE I.
+France. The English camp
+
+Enter FLUELLEN and GOWER
+
+ GOWER. Nay, that's right; but why wear you your leek to-day? Saint
+ Davy's day is past.
+ FLUELLEN. There is occasions and causes why and wherefore in all
+ things. I will tell you, ass my friend, Captain Gower: the
+ rascally, scald, beggarly, lousy, pragging knave, Pistol- which
+ you and yourself and all the world know to be no petter than a
+ fellow, look you now, of no merits- he is come to me, and prings
+ me pread and salt yesterday, look you, and bid me eat my leek; it
+ was in a place where I could not breed no contendon with him; but
+ I will be so bold as to wear it in my cap till I see him once
+ again, and then I will tell him a little piece of my desires.
+
+ Enter PISTOL
+
+ GOWER. Why, here he comes, swelling like a turkey-cock.
+ FLUELLEN. 'Tis no matter for his swellings nor his turkey-cocks.
+ God pless you, Aunchient Pistol! you scurvy, lousy knave, God
+ pless you!
+ PISTOL. Ha! art thou bedlam? Dost thou thirst, base Troyan,
+ To have me fold up Parca's fatal web?
+ Hence! I am qualmish at the smell of leek.
+ FLUELLEN. I peseech you heartily, scurvy, lousy knave, at my
+ desires, and my requests, and my petitions, to eat, look you,
+ this leek; because, look you, you do not love it, nor your
+ affections, and your appetites, and your digestions, does not
+ agree with it, I would desire you to eat it.
+ PISTOL. Not for Cadwallader and all his goats.
+ FLUELLEN. There is one goat for you. [Strikes him] Will you be so
+ good, scald knave, as eat it?
+ PISTOL. Base Troyan, thou shalt die.
+ FLUELLEN. You say very true, scald knave- when God's will is. I
+ will desire you to live in the meantime, and eat your victuals;
+ come, there is sauce for it. [Striking him again] You call'd me
+ yesterday mountain-squire; but I will make you to-day a squire of
+ low degree. I pray you fall to; if you can mock a leek, you can
+ eat a leek.
+ GOWER. Enough, Captain, you have astonish'd him.
+ FLUELLEN. I say I will make him eat some part of my leek, or I will
+ peat his pate four days. Bite, I pray you, it is good for your
+ green wound and your ploody coxcomb.
+ PISTOL. Must I bite?
+ FLUELLEN. Yes, certainly, and out of doubt, and out of question
+ too, and ambiguides.
+ PISTOL. By this leek, I will most horribly revenge- I eat and eat,
+ I swear-
+ FLUELLEN. Eat, I pray you; will you have some more sauce to your
+ leek? There is not enough leek to swear by.
+ PISTOL. Quiet thy cudgel: thou dost see I eat.
+ FLUELLEN. Much good do you, scald knave, heartily. Nay, pray you
+ throw none away; the skin is good for your broken coxcomb. When
+ you take occasions to see leeks hereafter, I pray you mock at
+ 'em; that is all.
+ PISTOL. Good.
+ FLUELLEN. Ay, leeks is good. Hold you, there is a groat to heal
+ your pate.
+ PISTOL. Me a groat!
+ FLUELLEN. Yes, verily and in truth, you shall take it; or I have
+ another leek in my pocket which you shall eat.
+ PISTOL. I take thy groat in earnest of revenge.
+ FLUELLEN. If I owe you anything I will pay you in cudgels; you
+ shall be a woodmonger, and buy nothing of me but cudgels. God bye
+ you, and keep you, and heal your pate.
+ Exit
+ PISTOL. All hell shall stir for this.
+ GOWER. Go, go: you are a couterfeit cowardly knave. Will you mock
+ at an ancient tradition, begun upon an honourable respect, and
+ worn as a memorable trophy of predeceased valour, and dare not
+ avouch in your deeds any of your words? I have seen you gleeking
+ and galling at this gentleman twice or thrice. You thought,
+ because he could not speak English in the native garb, he could
+ not therefore handle an English cudgel; you find it otherwise,
+ and henceforth let a Welsh correction teach you a good English
+ condition. Fare ye well. Exit
+ PISTOL. Doth Fortune play the huswife with me now?
+ News have I that my Nell is dead i' th' spital
+ Of malady of France;
+ And there my rendezvous is quite cut off.
+ Old I do wax; and from my weary limbs
+ Honour is cudgell'd. Well, bawd I'll turn,
+ And something lean to cutpurse of quick hand.
+ To England will I steal, and there I'll steal;
+ And patches will I get unto these cudgell'd scars,
+ And swear I got them in the Gallia wars. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+France. The FRENCH KING'S palace
+
+Enter at one door, KING HENRY, EXETER, BEDFORD, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK,
+WESTMORELAND, and other LORDS; at another, the FRENCH KING, QUEEN ISABEL,
+the PRINCESS KATHERINE, ALICE, and other LADIES; the DUKE OF BURGUNDY,
+and his train
+
+ KING HENRY. Peace to this meeting, wherefore we are met!
+ Unto our brother France, and to our sister,
+ Health and fair time of day; joy and good wishes
+ To our most fair and princely cousin Katherine.
+ And, as a branch and member of this royalty,
+ By whom this great assembly is contriv'd,
+ We do salute you, Duke of Burgundy.
+ And, princes French, and peers, health to you all!
+ FRENCH KING. Right joyous are we to behold your face,
+ Most worthy brother England; fairly met!
+ So are you, princes English, every one.
+ QUEEN ISABEL. So happy be the issue, brother England,
+ Of this good day and of this gracious meeting
+ As we are now glad to behold your eyes-
+ Your eyes, which hitherto have home in them,
+ Against the French that met them in their bent,
+ The fatal balls of murdering basilisks;
+ The venom of such looks, we fairly hope,
+ Have lost their quality; and that this day
+ Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.
+ KING HENRY. To cry amen to that, thus we appear.
+ QUEEN ISABEL. You English princes an, I do salute you.
+ BURGUNDY. My duty to you both, on equal love,
+ Great Kings of France and England! That I have labour'd
+ With all my wits, my pains, and strong endeavours,
+ To bring your most imperial Majesties
+ Unto this bar and royal interview,
+ Your mightiness on both parts best can witness.
+ Since then my office hath so far prevail'd
+ That face to face and royal eye to eye
+ You have congreeted, let it not disgrace me
+ If I demand, before this royal view,
+ What rub or what impediment there is
+ Why that the naked, poor, and mangled Peace,
+ Dear nurse of arts, plenties, and joyful births,
+ Should not in this best garden of the world,
+ Our fertile France, put up her lovely visage?
+ Alas, she hath from France too long been chas'd!
+ And all her husbandry doth lie on heaps,
+ Corrupting in it own fertility.
+ Her vine, the merry cheerer of the heart,
+ Unpruned dies; her hedges even-pleach'd,
+ Like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair,
+ Put forth disorder'd twigs; her fallow leas
+ The darnel, hemlock, and rank fumitory,
+ Doth root upon, while that the coulter rusts
+ That should deracinate such savagery;
+ The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth
+ The freckled cowslip, burnet, and green clover,
+ Wanting the scythe, all uncorrected, rank,
+ Conceives by idleness, and nothing teems
+ But hateful docks, rough thistles, kecksies, burs,
+ Losing both beauty and utility.
+ And as our vineyards, fallows, meads, and hedges,
+ Defective in their natures, grow to wildness;
+ Even so our houses and ourselves and children
+ Have lost, or do not learn for want of time,
+ The sciences that should become our country;
+ But grow, like savages- as soldiers will,
+ That nothing do but meditate on blood-
+ To swearing and stern looks, diffus'd attire,
+ And everything that seems unnatural.
+ Which to reduce into our former favout
+ You are assembled; and my speech entreats
+ That I may know the let why gentle Peace
+ Should not expel these inconveniences
+ And bless us with her former qualities.
+ KING HENRY. If, Duke of Burgundy, you would the peace
+ Whose want gives growth to th' imperfections
+ Which you have cited, you must buy that peace
+ With full accord to all our just demands;
+ Whose tenours and particular effects
+ You have, enschedul'd briefly, in your hands.
+ BURGUNDY. The King hath heard them; to the which as yet
+ There is no answer made.
+ KING HENRY. Well then, the peace,
+ Which you before so urg'd, lies in his answer.
+ FRENCH KING. I have but with a cursorary eye
+ O'erglanced the articles; pleaseth your Grace
+ To appoint some of your council presently
+ To sit with us once more, with better heed
+ To re-survey them, we will suddenly
+ Pass our accept and peremptory answer.
+ KING HENRY. Brother, we shall. Go, uncle Exeter,
+ And brother Clarence, and you, brother Gloucester,
+ Warwick, and Huntington, go with the King;
+ And take with you free power to ratify,
+ Augment, or alter, as your wisdoms best
+ Shall see advantageable for our dignity,
+ Any thing in or out of our demands;
+ And we'll consign thereto. Will you, fair sister,
+ Go with the princes or stay here with us?
+ QUEEN ISABEL. Our gracious brother, I will go with them;
+ Haply a woman's voice may do some good,
+ When articles too nicely urg'd be stood on.
+ KING HENRY. Yet leave our cousin Katherine here with us;
+ She is our capital demand, compris'd
+ Within the fore-rank of our articles.
+ QUEEN ISABEL. She hath good leave.
+ Exeunt all but the KING, KATHERINE, and ALICE
+ KING HENRY. Fair Katherine, and most fair,
+ Will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms
+ Such as will enter at a lady's ear,
+ And plead his love-suit to her gentle heart?
+ KATHERINE. Your Majesty shall mock me; I cannot speak your England.
+ KING HENRY. O fair Katherine, if you will love me soundly with your
+ French heart, I will be glad to hear you confess it brokenly with
+ your English tongue. Do you like me, Kate?
+ KATHERINE. Pardonnez-moi, I cannot tell vat is like me.
+ KING HENRY. An angel is like you, Kate, and you are like an angel.
+ KATHERINE. Que dit-il? que je suis semblable a les anges?
+ ALICE. Oui, vraiment, sauf votre grace, ainsi dit-il.
+ KING HENRY. I said so, dear Katherine, and I must not blush to
+ affirm it.
+ KATHERINE. O bon Dieu! les langues des hommes sont pleines de
+ tromperies.
+ KING HENRY. What says she, fair one? that the tongues of men are
+ full of deceits?
+ ALICE. Oui, dat de tongues of de mans is be full of deceits- dat is
+ de Princess.
+ KING HENRY. The Princess is the better English-woman. I' faith,
+ Kate, my wooing is fit for thy understanding: I am glad thou
+ canst speak no better English; for if thou couldst, thou wouldst
+ find me such a plain king that thou wouldst think I had sold my
+ farm to buy my crown. I know no ways to mince it in love, but
+ directly to say 'I love you.' Then, if you urge me farther than
+ to say 'Do you in faith?' I wear out my suit. Give me your
+ answer; i' faith, do; and so clap hands and a bargain. How say
+ you, lady?
+ KATHERINE. Sauf votre honneur, me understand well.
+ KING HENRY. Marry, if you would put me to verses or to dance for
+ your sake, Kate, why you undid me; for the one I have neither
+ words nor measure, and for the other I have no strength in
+ measure, yet a reasonable measure in strength. If I could win a
+ lady at leap-frog, or by vaulting into my saddle with my armour
+ on my back, under the correction of bragging be it spoken, I
+ should quickly leap into wife. Or if I might buffet for my love,
+ or bound my horse for her favours, I could lay on like a butcher,
+ and sit like a jack-an-apes, never off. But, before God, Kate, I
+ cannot look greenly, nor gasp out my cloquence, nor I have no
+ cunning in protestation; only downright oaths, which I never use
+ till urg'd, nor never break for urging. If thou canst love a
+ fellow of this temper, Kate, whose face is not worth sunburning,
+ that never looks in his glass for love of anything he sees there,
+ let thine eye be thy cook. I speak to thee plain soldier. If thou
+ canst love me for this, take me; if not, to say to thee that I
+ shall die is true- but for thy love, by the Lord, no; yet I love
+ thee too. And while thou liv'st, dear Kate, take a fellow of
+ plain and uncoined constancy; for he perforce must do thee right,
+ because he hath not the gift to woo in other places; for these
+ fellows of infinite tongue, that can rhyme themselves into
+ ladies' favours, they do always reason themselves out again.
+ What! a speaker is but a prater: a rhyme is but a ballad. A good
+ leg will fall; a straight back will stoop; a black beard will
+ turn white; a curl'd pate will grow bald; a fair face will
+ wither; a full eye will wax hollow. But a good heart, Kate, is
+ the sun and the moon; or, rather, the sun, and not the moon- for
+ it shines bright and never changes, but keeps his course truly.
+ If thou would have such a one, take me; and take me, take a
+ soldier; take a soldier, take a king. And what say'st thou, then,
+ to my love? Speak, my fair, and fairly, I pray thee.
+ KATHERINE. Is it possible dat I sould love de enemy of France?
+ KING HENRY. No, it is not possible you should love the enemy of
+ France, Kate, but in loving me you should love the friend of
+ France; for I love France so well that I will not part with a
+ village of it; I will have it all mine. And, Kate, when France is
+ mine and I am yours, then yours is France and you are mine.
+ KATHERINE. I cannot tell vat is dat.
+ KING HENRY. No, Kate? I will tell thee in French, which I am sure
+ will hang upon my tongue like a new-married wife about her
+ husband's neck, hardly to be shook off. Je quand sur le
+ possession de France, et quand vous avez le possession de moi-
+ let me see, what then? Saint Denis be my speed!- donc votre est
+ France et vous etes mienne. It is as easy for me, Kate, to
+ conquer the kingdom as to speak so much more French: I shall
+ never move thee in French, unless it be to laugh at me.
+ KATHERINE. Sauf votre honneur, le Francais que vous parlez, il est
+ meilleur que l'Anglais lequel je parle.
+ KING HENRY. No, faith, is't not, Kate; but thy speaking of my
+ tongue, and I thine, most truly falsely, must needs be granted to
+ be much at one. But, Kate, dost thou understand thus much
+ English- Canst thou love me?
+ KATHERINE. I cannot tell.
+ KING HENRY. Can any of your neighbours tell, Kate? I'll ask them.
+ Come, I know thou lovest me; and at night, when you come into
+ your closet, you'll question this gentlewoman about me; and I
+ know, Kate, you will to her dispraise those parts in me that you
+ love with your heart. But, good Kate, mock me mercifully; the
+ rather, gentle Princess, because I love thee cruelly. If ever
+ thou beest mine, Kate, as I have a saving faith within me tells
+ me thou shalt, I get thee with scambling, and thou must therefore
+ needs prove a good soldier-breeder. Shall not thou and I, between
+ Saint Denis and Saint George, compound a boy, half French, half
+ English, that shall go to Constantinople and take the Turk by the
+ beard? Shall we not? What say'st thou, my fair flower-de-luce?
+ KATHERINE. I do not know dat.
+ KING HENRY. No: 'tis hereafter to know, but now to promise; do but
+ now promise, Kate, you will endeavour for your French part of
+ such a boy; and for my English moiety take the word of a king and
+ a bachelor. How answer you, la plus belle Katherine du monde, mon
+ tres cher et divin deesse?
+ KATHERINE. Your Majestee ave fausse French enough to deceive de
+ most sage damoiselle dat is en France.
+ KING HENRY. Now, fie upon my false French! By mine honour, in true
+ English, I love thee, Kate; by which honour I dare not swear thou
+ lovest me; yet my blood begins to flatter me that thou dost,
+ notwithstanding the poor and untempering effect of my visage. Now
+ beshrew my father's ambition! He was thinking of civil wars when
+ he got me; therefore was I created with a stubborn outside, with
+ an aspect of iron, that when I come to woo ladies I fright them.
+ But, in faith, Kate, the elder I wax, the better I shall appear:
+ my comfort is, that old age, that in layer-up of beauty, can do
+ no more spoil upon my face; thou hast me, if thou hast me, at the
+ worst; and thou shalt wear me, if thou wear me, better and
+ better. And therefore tell me, most fair Katherine, will you have
+ me? Put off your maiden blushes; avouch the thoughts of your
+ heart with the looks of an empress; take me by the hand and say
+ 'Harry of England, I am thine.' Which word thou shalt no sooner
+ bless mine ear withal but I will tell thee aloud 'England is
+ thine, Ireland is thine, France is thine, and Henry Plantagenet
+ is thine'; who, though I speak it before his face, if he be not
+ fellow with the best king, thou shalt find the best king of good
+ fellows. Come, your answer in broken music- for thy voice is
+ music and thy English broken; therefore, Queen of all, Katherine,
+ break thy mind to me in broken English, wilt thou have me?
+ KATHERINE. Dat is as it shall please de roi mon pere.
+ KING HENRY. Nay, it will please him well, Kate- it shall please
+ him, Kate.
+ KATHERINE. Den it sall also content me.
+ KING HENRY. Upon that I kiss your hand, and I can you my queen.
+ KATHERINE. Laissez, mon seigneur, laissez, laissez! Ma foi, je ne
+ veux point que vous abaissiez votre grandeur en baisant la main
+ d'une, notre seigneur, indigne serviteur; excusez-moi, je vous
+ supplie, mon tres puissant seigneur.
+ KING HENRY. Then I will kiss your lips, Kate.
+ KATHERINE. Les dames et demoiselles pour etre baisees devant leur
+ noces, il n'est pas la coutume de France.
+ KING HENRY. Madame my interpreter, what says she?
+ ALICE. Dat it is not be de fashion pour le ladies of France- I
+ cannot tell vat is baiser en Anglish.
+ KING HENRY. To kiss.
+ ALICE. Your Majestee entendre bettre que moi.
+ KING HENRY. It is not a fashion for the maids in France to kiss
+ before they are married, would she say?
+ ALICE. Oui, vraiment.
+ KING HENRY. O Kate, nice customs curtsy to great kings. Dear Kate,
+ you and I cannot be confin'd within the weak list of a country's
+ fashion; we are the makers of manners, Kate; and the liberty that
+ follows our places stops the mouth of all find-faults- as I will
+ do yours for upholding the nice fashion of your country in
+ denying me a kiss; therefore, patiently and yielding. [Kissing
+ her] You have witchcraft in your lips, Kate: there is more
+ eloquence in a sugar touch of them than in the tongues of the
+ French council; and they should sooner persuade Henry of England
+ than a general petition of monarchs. Here comes your father.
+
+ Enter the FRENCH POWER and the ENGLISH LORDS
+
+ BURGUNDY. God save your Majesty! My royal cousin,
+ Teach you our princess English?
+ KING HENRY. I would have her learn, my fair cousin, how perfectly I
+ love her; and that is good English.
+ BURGUNDY. Is she not apt?
+ KING HENRY. Our tongue is rough, coz, and my condition is not
+ smooth; so that, having neither the voice nor the heart of
+ flattery about me, I cannot so conjure up the spirit of love in
+ her that he will appear in his true likeness.
+ BURGUNDY. Pardon the frankness of my mirth, if I answer you for
+ that. If you would conjure in her, you must make a circle; if
+ conjure up love in her in his true likeness, he must appear naked
+ and blind. Can you blame her, then, being a maid yet ros'd over
+ with the virgin crimson of modesty, if she deny the appearance of
+ a naked blind boy in her naked seeing self? It were, my lord, a
+ hard condition for a maid to consign to.
+ KING HENRY. Yet they do wink and yield, as love is blind and
+ enforces.
+ BURGUNDY. They are then excus'd, my lord, when they see not what
+ they do.
+ KING HENRY. Then, good my lord, teach your cousin to consent
+ winking.
+ BURGUNDY. I will wink on her to consent, my lord, if you will teach
+ her to know my meaning; for maids well summer'd and warm kept are
+ like flies at Bartholomew-tide, blind, though they have their
+ eyes; and then they will endure handling, which before would not
+ abide looking on.
+ KING HENRY. This moral ties me over to time and a hot summer; and
+ so I shall catch the fly, your cousin, in the latter end, and she
+ must be blind too.
+ BURGUNDY. As love is, my lord, before it loves.
+ KING HENRY. It is so; and you may, some of you, thank love for my
+ blindness, who cannot see many a fair French city for one fair
+ French maid that stands in my way.
+ FRENCH KING. Yes, my lord, you see them perspectively, the cities
+ turned into a maid; for they are all girdled with maiden walls
+ that war hath never ent'red.
+ KING HENRY. Shall Kate be my wife?
+ FRENCH KING. So please you.
+ KING HENRY. I am content, so the maiden cities you talk of may wait
+ on her; so the maid that stood in the way for my wish shall show
+ me the way to my will.
+ FRENCH KING. We have consented to all terms of reason.
+ KING HENRY. Is't so, my lords of England?
+ WESTMORELAND. The king hath granted every article:
+ His daughter first; and then in sequel, all,
+ According to their firm proposed natures.
+ EXETER. Only he hath not yet subscribed this:
+ Where your Majesty demands that the King of France, having any
+ occasion to write for matter of grant, shall name your Highness
+ in this form and with this addition, in French, Notre tres cher
+ fils Henri, Roi d'Angleterre, Heritier de France; and thus in
+ Latin, Praeclarissimus filius noster Henricus, Rex Angliae et
+ Haeres Franciae.
+ FRENCH KING. Nor this I have not, brother, so denied
+ But our request shall make me let it pass.
+ KING HENRY. I pray you, then, in love and dear alliance,
+ Let that one article rank with the rest;
+ And thereupon give me your daughter.
+ FRENCH KING. Take her, fair son, and from her blood raise up
+ Issue to me; that the contending kingdoms
+ Of France and England, whose very shores look pale
+ With envy of each other's happiness,
+ May cease their hatred; and this dear conjunction
+ Plant neighbourhood and Christian-like accord
+ In their sweet bosoms, that never war advance
+ His bleeding sword 'twixt England and fair France.
+ LORDS. Amen!
+ KING HENRY. Now, welcome, Kate; and bear me witness all,
+ That here I kiss her as my sovereign queen. [Floulish]
+ QUEEN ISABEL. God, the best maker of all marriages,
+ Combine your hearts in one, your realms in one!
+ As man and wife, being two, are one in love,
+ So be there 'twixt your kingdoms such a spousal
+ That never may ill office or fell jealousy,
+ Which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage,
+ Thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms,
+ To make divorce of their incorporate league;
+ That English may as French, French Englishmen,
+ Receive each other. God speak this Amen!
+ ALL. Amen!
+ KING HENRY. Prepare we for our marriage; on which day,
+ My Lord of Burgundy, we'll take your oath,
+ And all the peers', for surety of our leagues.
+ Then shall I swear to Kate, and you to me,
+ And may our oaths well kept and prosp'rous be!
+ Sennet. Exeunt
+
+EPILOGUE
+ EPILOGUE.
+
+ Enter CHORUS
+
+ CHORUS. Thus far, with rough and all-unable pen,
+ Our bending author hath pursu'd the story,
+ In little room confining mighty men,
+ Mangling by starts the full course of their glory.
+ Small time, but, in that small, most greatly lived
+ This star of England. Fortune made his sword;
+ By which the world's best garden he achieved,
+ And of it left his son imperial lord.
+ Henry the Sixth, in infant bands crown'd king
+ Of France and England, did this king succeed;
+ Whose state so many had the managing
+ That they lost France and made his England bleed;
+ Which oft our stage hath shown; and, for their sake,
+ In your fair minds let this acceptance take. Exit
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1592
+
+THE FIRST PART OF HENRY THE SIXTH
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ KING HENRY THE SIXTH
+ DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, uncle to the King, and Protector
+ DUKE OF BEDFORD, uncle to the King, and Regent of France
+ THOMAS BEAUFORT, DUKE OF EXETER, great-uncle to the king
+ HENRY BEAUFORT, great-uncle to the King, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER,
+ and afterwards CARDINAL
+ JOHN BEAUFORT, EARL OF SOMERSET, afterwards Duke
+ RICHARD PLANTAGENET, son of Richard late Earl of Cambridge,
+ afterwards DUKE OF YORK
+ EARL OF WARWICK
+ EARL OF SALISBURY
+ EARL OF SUFFOLK
+ LORD TALBOT, afterwards EARL OF SHREWSBURY
+ JOHN TALBOT, his son
+ EDMUND MORTIMER, EARL OF MARCH
+ SIR JOHN FASTOLFE
+ SIR WILLIAM LUCY
+ SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE
+ SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE
+ MAYOR of LONDON
+ WOODVILLE, Lieutenant of the Tower
+ VERNON, of the White Rose or York faction
+ BASSET, of the Red Rose or Lancaster faction
+ A LAWYER
+ GAOLERS, to Mortimer
+ CHARLES, Dauphin, and afterwards King of France
+ REIGNIER, DUKE OF ANJOU, and titular King of Naples
+ DUKE OF BURGUNDY
+ DUKE OF ALENCON
+ BASTARD OF ORLEANS
+ GOVERNOR OF PARIS
+ MASTER-GUNNER OF ORLEANS, and his SON
+ GENERAL OF THE FRENCH FORCES in Bordeaux
+ A FRENCH SERGEANT
+ A PORTER
+ AN OLD SHEPHERD, father to Joan la Pucelle
+ MARGARET, daughter to Reignier, afterwards married to
+ King Henry
+ COUNTESS OF AUVERGNE
+ JOAN LA PUCELLE, Commonly called JOAN OF ARC
+
+ Lords, Warders of the Tower, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers,
+ Messengers, English and French Attendants. Fiends appearing
+ to La Pucelle
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+England and France
+
+
+
+
+The First Part of King Henry the Sixth
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+
+Westminster Abbey
+
+Dead March. Enter the funeral of KING HENRY THE FIFTH,
+attended on by the DUKE OF BEDFORD, Regent of France,
+the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, Protector, the DUKE OF EXETER,
+the EARL OF WARWICK, the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER
+
+ BEDFORD. Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to
+ night! Comets, importing change of times and states,
+ Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky
+ And with them scourge the bad revolting stars
+ That have consented unto Henry's death!
+ King Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long!
+ England ne'er lost a king of so much worth.
+ GLOUCESTER. England ne'er had a king until his time.
+ Virtue he had, deserving to command;
+ His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams;
+ His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings;
+ His sparkling eyes, replete with wrathful fire,
+ More dazzled and drove back his enemies
+ Than mid-day sun fierce bent against their faces.
+ What should I say? His deeds exceed all speech:
+ He ne'er lift up his hand but conquered.
+ EXETER. We mourn in black; why mourn we not in blood?
+ Henry is dead and never shall revive.
+ Upon a wooden coffin we attend;
+ And death's dishonourable victory
+ We with our stately presence glorify,
+ Like captives bound to a triumphant car.
+ What! shall we curse the planets of mishap
+ That plotted thus our glory's overthrow?
+ Or shall we think the subtle-witted French
+ Conjurers and sorcerers, that, afraid of him,
+ By magic verses have contriv'd his end?
+ WINCHESTER. He was a king bless'd of the King of kings;
+ Unto the French the dreadful judgment-day
+ So dreadful will not be as was his sight.
+ The battles of the Lord of Hosts he fought;
+ The Church's prayers made him so prosperous.
+ GLOUCESTER. The Church! Where is it? Had not churchmen
+ pray'd,
+ His thread of life had not so soon decay'd.
+ None do you like but an effeminate prince,
+ Whom like a school-boy you may overawe.
+ WINCHESTER. Gloucester, whate'er we like, thou art
+ Protector
+ And lookest to command the Prince and realm.
+ Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe
+ More than God or religious churchmen may.
+ GLOUCESTER. Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh;
+ And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st,
+ Except it be to pray against thy foes.
+ BEDFORD. Cease, cease these jars and rest your minds in peace;
+ Let's to the altar. Heralds, wait on us.
+ Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms,
+ Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead.
+ Posterity, await for wretched years,
+ When at their mothers' moist'ned eyes babes shall suck,
+ Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears,
+ And none but women left to wail the dead.
+ HENRY the Fifth, thy ghost I invocate:
+ Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils,
+ Combat with adverse planets in the heavens.
+ A far more glorious star thy soul will make
+ Than Julius Caesar or bright
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My honourable lords, health to you all!
+ Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,
+ Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture:
+ Guienne, Champagne, Rheims, Orleans,
+ Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.
+ BEDFORD. What say'st thou, man, before dead Henry's corse?
+ Speak softly, or the loss of those great towns
+ Will make him burst his lead and rise from death.
+ GLOUCESTER. Is Paris lost? Is Rouen yielded up?
+ If Henry were recall'd to life again,
+ These news would cause him once more yield the ghost.
+ EXETER. How were they lost? What treachery was us'd?
+ MESSENGER. No treachery, but want of men and money.
+ Amongst the soldiers this is muttered
+ That here you maintain several factions;
+ And whilst a field should be dispatch'd and fought,
+ You are disputing of your generals:
+ One would have ling'ring wars, with little cost;
+ Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;
+ A third thinks, without expense at all,
+ By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd.
+ Awake, awake, English nobility!
+ Let not sloth dim your honours, new-begot.
+ Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms;
+ Of England's coat one half is cut away.
+ EXETER. Were our tears wanting to this funeral,
+ These tidings would call forth their flowing tides.
+ BEDFORD. Me they concern; Regent I am of France.
+ Give me my steeled coat; I'll fight for France.
+ Away with these disgraceful wailing robes!
+ Wounds will I lend the French instead of eyes,
+ To weep their intermissive miseries.
+
+ Enter a second MESSENGER
+
+ SECOND MESSENGER. Lords, view these letters full of bad
+ mischance.
+ France is revolted from the English quite,
+ Except some petty towns of no import.
+ The Dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;
+ The Bastard of Orleans with him is join'd;
+ Reignier, Duke of Anjou, doth take his part;
+ The Duke of Alencon flieth to his side.
+ EXETER. The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him!
+ O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?
+ GLOUCESTER. We will not fly but to our enemies' throats.
+ Bedford, if thou be slack I'll fight it out.
+ BEDFORD. Gloucester, why doubt'st thou of my forwardness?
+ An army have I muster'd in my thoughts,
+ Wherewith already France is overrun.
+
+ Enter a third MESSENGER
+
+ THIRD MESSENGER. My gracious lords, to add to your
+ laments,
+ Wherewith you now bedew King Henry's hearse,
+ I must inform you of a dismal fight
+ Betwixt the stout Lord Talbot and the French.
+ WINCHESTER. What! Wherein Talbot overcame? Is't so?
+ THIRD MESSENGER. O, no; wherein Lord Talbot was
+ o'erthrown.
+ The circumstance I'll tell you more at large.
+ The tenth of August last this dreadful lord,
+ Retiring from the siege of Orleans,
+ Having full scarce six thousand in his troop,
+ By three and twenty thousand of the French
+ Was round encompassed and set upon.
+ No leisure had he to enrank his men;
+ He wanted pikes to set before his archers;
+ Instead whereof sharp stakes pluck'd out of hedges
+ They pitched in the ground confusedly
+ To keep the horsemen off from breaking in.
+ More than three hours the fight continued;
+ Where valiant Talbot, above human thought,
+ Enacted wonders with his sword and lance:
+ Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him;
+ Here, there, and everywhere, enrag'd he slew
+ The French exclaim'd the devil was in arms;
+ All the whole army stood agaz'd on him.
+ His soldiers, spying his undaunted spirit,
+ 'A Talbot! a Talbot!' cried out amain,
+ And rush'd into the bowels of the battle.
+ Here had the conquest fully been seal'd up
+ If Sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward.
+ He, being in the vaward plac'd behind
+ With purpose to relieve and follow them-
+ Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke;
+ Hence grew the general wreck and massacre.
+ Enclosed were they with their enemies.
+ A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin's grace,
+ Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back;
+ Whom all France, with their chief assembled strength,
+ Durst not presume to look once in the face.
+ BEDFORD. Is Talbot slain? Then I will slay myself,
+ For living idly here in pomp and ease,
+ Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,
+ Unto his dastard foemen is betray'd.
+ THIRD MESSENGER. O no, he lives, but is took prisoner,
+ And Lord Scales with him, and Lord Hungerford;
+ Most of the rest slaughter'd or took likewise.
+ BEDFORD. His ransom there is none but I shall pay.
+ I'll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne;
+ His crown shall be the ransom of my friend;
+ Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours.
+ Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;
+ Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make
+ To keep our great Saint George's feast withal.
+ Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take,
+ Whose bloody deeds shall make an Europe quake.
+ THIRD MESSENGER. So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd;
+ The English army is grown weak and faint;
+ The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply
+ And hardly keeps his men from mutiny,
+ Since they, so few, watch such a multitude.
+ EXETER. Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn,
+ Either to quell the Dauphin utterly,
+ Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.
+ BEDFORD. I do remember it, and here take my leave
+ To go about my preparation. Exit
+ GLOUCESTER. I'll to the Tower with all the haste I can
+ To view th' artillery and munition;
+ And then I will proclaim young Henry king. Exit
+ EXETER. To Eltham will I, where the young King is,
+ Being ordain'd his special governor;
+ And for his safety there I'll best devise. Exit
+ WINCHESTER. [Aside] Each hath his place and function to
+ attend:
+ I am left out; for me nothing remains.
+ But long I will not be Jack out of office.
+ The King from Eltham I intend to steal,
+ And sit at chiefest stern of public weal. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 2.
+
+ France. Before Orleans
+
+ Sound a flourish. Enter CHARLES THE DAUPHIN, ALENCON,
+ and REIGNIER, marching with drum and soldiers
+
+ CHARLES. Mars his true moving, even as in the heavens
+ So in the earth, to this day is not known.
+ Late did he shine upon the English side;
+ Now we are victors, upon us he smiles.
+ What towns of any moment but we have?
+ At pleasure here we lie near Orleans;
+ Otherwhiles the famish'd English, like pale ghosts,
+ Faintly besiege us one hour in a month.
+ ALENCON. They want their porridge and their fat bull
+ beeves.
+ Either they must be dieted like mules
+ And have their provender tied to their mouths,
+ Or piteous they will look, like drowned mice.
+ REIGNIER. Let's raise the siege. Why live we idly here?
+ Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear;
+ Remaineth none but mad-brain'd Salisbury,
+ And he may well in fretting spend his gall
+ Nor men nor money hath he to make war.
+ CHARLES. Sound, sound alarum; we will rush on them.
+ Now for the honour of the forlorn French!
+ Him I forgive my death that killeth me,
+ When he sees me go back one foot or flee. Exeunt
+
+ Here alarum. They are beaten hack by the English, with
+ great loss. Re-enter CHARLES, ALENCON, and REIGNIER
+
+ CHARLES. Who ever saw the like? What men have I!
+ Dogs! cowards! dastards! I would ne'er have fled
+ But that they left me midst my enemies.
+ REIGNIER. Salisbury is a desperate homicide;
+ He fighteth as one weary of his life.
+ The other lords, like lions wanting food,
+ Do rush upon us as their hungry prey.
+ ALENCON. Froissart, a countryman of ours, records
+ England all Olivers and Rowlands bred
+ During the time Edward the Third did reign.
+ More truly now may this be verified;
+ For none but Samsons and Goliases
+ It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten!
+ Lean raw-bon'd rascals! Who would e'er suppose
+ They had such courage and audacity?
+ CHARLES. Let's leave this town; for they are hare-brain'd
+ slaves,
+ And hunger will enforce them to be more eager.
+ Of old I know them; rather with their teeth
+ The walls they'll tear down than forsake the siege.
+ REIGNIER. I think by some odd gimmers or device
+ Their arms are set, like clocks, still to strike on;
+ Else ne'er could they hold out so as they do.
+ By my consent, we'll even let them alone.
+ ALENCON. Be it so.
+
+ Enter the BASTARD OF ORLEANS
+
+ BASTARD. Where's the Prince Dauphin? I have news for him.
+ CHARLES. Bastard of Orleans, thrice welcome to us.
+ BASTARD. Methinks your looks are sad, your cheer appall'd.
+ Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence?
+ Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand.
+ A holy maid hither with me I bring,
+ Which, by a vision sent to her from heaven,
+ Ordained is to raise this tedious siege
+ And drive the English forth the bounds of France.
+ The spirit of deep prophecy she hath,
+ Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome:
+ What's past and what's to come she can descry.
+ Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words,
+ For they are certain and unfallible.
+ CHARLES. Go, call her in. [Exit BASTARD]
+ But first, to try her skill,
+ Reignier, stand thou as Dauphin in my place;
+ Question her proudly; let thy looks be stern;
+ By this means shall we sound what skill she hath.
+
+ Re-enter the BASTARD OF ORLEANS with
+ JOAN LA PUCELLE
+
+ REIGNIER. Fair maid, is 't thou wilt do these wondrous feats?
+ PUCELLE. Reignier, is 't thou that thinkest to beguile me?
+ Where is the Dauphin? Come, come from behind;
+ I know thee well, though never seen before.
+ Be not amaz'd, there's nothing hid from me.
+ In private will I talk with thee apart.
+ Stand back, you lords, and give us leave awhile.
+ REIGNIER. She takes upon her bravely at first dash.
+ PUCELLE. Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd's daughter,
+ My wit untrain'd in any kind of art.
+ Heaven and our Lady gracious hath it pleas'd
+ To shine on my contemptible estate.
+ Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs
+ And to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks,
+ God's Mother deigned to appear to me,
+ And in a vision full of majesty
+ Will'd me to leave my base vocation
+ And free my country from calamity
+ Her aid she promis'd and assur'd success.
+ In complete glory she reveal'd herself;
+ And whereas I was black and swart before,
+ With those clear rays which she infus'd on me
+ That beauty am I bless'd with which you may see.
+ Ask me what question thou canst possible,
+ And I will answer unpremeditated.
+ My courage try by combat if thou dar'st,
+ And thou shalt find that I exceed my sex.
+ Resolve on this: thou shalt be fortunate
+ If thou receive me for thy warlike mate.
+ CHARLES. Thou hast astonish'd me with thy high terms.
+ Only this proof I'll of thy valour make
+ In single combat thou shalt buckle with me;
+ And if thou vanquishest, thy words are true;
+ Otherwise I renounce all confidence.
+ PUCELLE. I am prepar'd; here is my keen-edg'd sword,
+ Deck'd with five flower-de-luces on each side,
+ The which at Touraine, in Saint Katherine's churchyard,
+ Out of a great deal of old iron I chose forth.
+ CHARLES. Then come, o' God's name; I fear no woman.
+ PUCELLE. And while I live I'll ne'er fly from a man.
+ [Here they fight and JOAN LA PUCELLE overcomes]
+ CHARLES. Stay, stay thy hands; thou art an Amazon,
+ And fightest with the sword of Deborah.
+ PUCELLE. Christ's Mother helps me, else I were too weak.
+ CHARLES. Whoe'er helps thee, 'tis thou that must help me.
+ Impatiently I burn with thy desire;
+ My heart and hands thou hast at once subdu'd.
+ Excellent Pucelle, if thy name be so,
+ Let me thy servant and not sovereign be.
+ 'Tis the French Dauphin sueth to thee thus.
+ PUCELLE. I must not yield to any rites of love,
+ For my profession's sacred from above.
+ When I have chased all thy foes from hence,
+ Then will I think upon a recompense.
+ CHARLES. Meantime look gracious on thy prostrate thrall.
+ REIGNIER. My lord, methinks, is very long in talk.
+ ALENCON. Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock;
+ Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech.
+ REIGNIER. Shall we disturb him, since he keeps no mean?
+ ALENCON. He may mean more than we poor men do know;
+ These women are shrewd tempters with their tongues.
+ REIGNIER. My lord, where are you? What devise you on?
+ Shall we give o'er Orleans, or no?
+ PUCELLE. Why, no, I say; distrustful recreants!
+ Fight till the last gasp; I will be your guard.
+ CHARLES. What she says I'll confirm; we'll fight it out.
+ PUCELLE. Assign'd am I to be the English scourge.
+ This night the siege assuredly I'll raise.
+ Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days,
+ Since I have entered into these wars.
+ Glory is like a circle in the water,
+ Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself
+ Till by broad spreading it disperse to nought.
+ With Henry's death the English circle ends;
+ Dispersed are the glories it included.
+ Now am I like that proud insulting ship
+ Which Caesar and his fortune bare at once.
+ CHARLES. Was Mahomet inspired with a dove?
+ Thou with an eagle art inspired then.
+ Helen, the mother of great Constantine,
+ Nor yet Saint Philip's daughters were like thee.
+ Bright star of Venus, fall'n down on the earth,
+ How may I reverently worship thee enough?
+ ALENCON. Leave off delays, and let us raise the siege.
+ REIGNIER. Woman, do what thou canst to save our honours;
+ Drive them from Orleans, and be immortaliz'd.
+ CHARLES. Presently we'll try. Come, let's away about it.
+ No prophet will I trust if she prove false. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 3.
+
+ London. Before the Tower gates
+
+ Enter the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, with his serving-men
+ in blue coats
+
+ GLOUCESTER. I am come to survey the Tower this day;
+ Since Henry's death, I fear, there is conveyance.
+ Where be these warders that they wait not here?
+ Open the gates; 'tis Gloucester that calls.
+ FIRST WARDER. [Within] Who's there that knocks so
+ imperiously?
+ FIRST SERVING-MAN. It is the noble Duke of Gloucester.
+ SECOND WARDER. [Within] Whoe'er he be, you may not be
+ let in.
+ FIRST SERVING-MAN. Villains, answer you so the Lord
+ Protector?
+ FIRST WARDER. [Within] The Lord protect him! so we
+ answer him.
+ We do no otherwise than we are will'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. Who willed you, or whose will stands but
+ mine?
+ There's none Protector of the realm but I.
+ Break up the gates, I'll be your warrantize.
+ Shall I be flouted thus by dunghill grooms?
+ [GLOUCESTER'S men rush at the Tower gates, and
+ WOODVILLE the Lieutenant speaks within]
+ WOODVILLE. [Within] What noise is this? What traitors
+ have we here?
+ GLOUCESTER. Lieutenant, is it you whose voice I hear?
+ Open the gates; here's Gloucester that would enter.
+ WOODVILLE. [Within] Have patience, noble Duke, I may
+ not open;
+ The Cardinal of Winchester forbids.
+ From him I have express commandment
+ That thou nor none of thine shall be let in.
+ GLOUCESTER. Faint-hearted Woodville, prizest him fore me?
+ Arrogant Winchester, that haughty prelate
+ Whom Henry, our late sovereign, ne'er could brook!
+ Thou art no friend to God or to the King.
+ Open the gates, or I'll shut thee out shortly.
+ SERVING-MEN. Open the gates unto the Lord Protector,
+ Or we'll burst them open, if that you come not quickly.
+
+ Enter to the PROTECTOR at the Tower gates WINCHESTER
+ and his men in tawny coats
+
+ WINCHESTER. How now, ambitious Humphry! What means
+ this?
+ GLOUCESTER. Peel'd priest, dost thou command me to be
+ shut out?
+ WINCHESTER. I do, thou most usurping proditor,
+ And not Protector of the King or realm.
+ GLOUCESTER. Stand back, thou manifest conspirator,
+ Thou that contrived'st to murder our dead lord;
+ Thou that giv'st whores indulgences to sin.
+ I'll canvass thee in thy broad cardinal's hat,
+ If thou proceed in this thy insolence.
+ WINCHESTER. Nay, stand thou back; I will not budge a foot.
+ This be Damascus; be thou cursed Cain,
+ To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt.
+ GLOUCESTER. I will not slay thee, but I'll drive thee back.
+ Thy scarlet robes as a child's bearing-cloth
+ I'll use to carry thee out of this place.
+ WINCHESTER. Do what thou dar'st; I beard thee to thy face.
+ GLOUCESTER. What! am I dar'd and bearded to my face?
+ Draw, men, for all this privileged place
+ Blue-coats to tawny-coats. Priest, beware your beard;
+ I mean to tug it, and to cuff you soundly;
+ Under my feet I stamp thy cardinal's hat;
+ In spite of Pope or dignities of church,
+ Here by the cheeks I'll drag thee up and down.
+ WINCHESTER. Gloucester, thou wilt answer this before the
+ Pope.
+ GLOUCESTER. Winchester goose! I cry 'A rope, a rope!'
+ Now beat them hence; why do you let them stay?
+ Thee I'll chase hence, thou wolf in sheep's array.
+ Out, tawny-coats! Out, scarlet hypocrite!
+
+ Here GLOUCESTER'S men beat out the CARDINAL'S
+ men; and enter in the hurly burly the MAYOR OF
+ LONDON and his OFFICERS
+
+ MAYOR. Fie, lords! that you, being supreme magistrates,
+ Thus contumeliously should break the peace!
+ GLOUCESTER. Peace, Mayor! thou know'st little of my wrongs:
+ Here's Beaufort, that regards nor God nor King,
+ Hath here distrain'd the Tower to his use.
+ WINCHESTER. Here's Gloucester, a foe to citizens;
+ One that still motions war and never peace,
+ O'ercharging your free purses with large fines;
+ That seeks to overthrow religion,
+ Because he is Protector of the realm,
+ And would have armour here out of the Tower,
+ To crown himself King and suppress the Prince.
+ GLOUCESTER. I Will not answer thee with words, but blows.
+ [Here they skirmish again]
+ MAYOR. Nought rests for me in this tumultuous strife
+ But to make open proclamation.
+ Come, officer, as loud as e'er thou canst,
+ Cry.
+ OFFICER. [Cries] All manner of men assembled here in arms
+ this day against God's peace and the King's, we charge
+ and command you, in his Highness' name, to repair to
+ your several dwelling-places; and not to wear, handle, or
+ use, any sword, weapon, or dagger, henceforward, upon
+ pain of death.
+ GLOUCESTER. Cardinal, I'll be no breaker of the law;
+ But we shall meet and break our minds at large.
+ WINCHESTER. Gloucester, we'll meet to thy cost, be sure;
+ Thy heart-blood I will have for this day's work.
+ MAYOR. I'll call for clubs if you will not away.
+ This Cardinal's more haughty than the devil.
+ GLOUCESTER. Mayor, farewell; thou dost but what thou
+ mayst.
+ WINCHESTER. Abominable Gloucester, guard thy head,
+ For I intend to have it ere long.
+ Exeunt, severally, GLOUCESTER and WINCHESTER
+ with their servants
+ MAYOR. See the coast clear'd, and then we will depart.
+ Good God, these nobles should such stomachs bear!
+ I myself fight not once in forty year. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 4.
+
+ France. Before Orleans
+
+ Enter, on the walls, the MASTER-GUNNER
+ OF ORLEANS and his BOY
+
+ MASTER-GUNNER. Sirrah, thou know'st how Orleans is
+ besieg'd,
+ And how the English have the suburbs won.
+ BOY. Father, I know; and oft have shot at them,
+ Howe'er unfortunate I miss'd my aim.
+ MASTER-GUNNER. But now thou shalt not. Be thou rul'd
+ by me.
+ Chief master-gunner am I of this town;
+ Something I must do to procure me grace.
+ The Prince's espials have informed me
+ How the English, in the suburbs close intrench'd,
+ Wont, through a secret grate of iron bars
+ In yonder tower, to overpeer the city,
+ And thence discover how with most advantage
+ They may vex us with shot or with assault.
+ To intercept this inconvenience,
+ A piece of ordnance 'gainst it I have plac'd;
+ And even these three days have I watch'd
+ If I could see them. Now do thou watch,
+ For I can stay no longer.
+ If thou spy'st any, run and bring me word;
+ And thou shalt find me at the Governor's. Exit
+ BOY. Father, I warrant you; take you no care;
+ I'll never trouble you, if I may spy them. Exit
+
+ Enter SALISBURY and TALBOT on the turrets, with
+ SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE, SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE,
+ and others
+
+ SALISBURY. Talbot, my life, my joy, again return'd!
+ How wert thou handled being prisoner?
+ Or by what means got'st thou to be releas'd?
+ Discourse, I prithee, on this turret's top.
+ TALBOT. The Earl of Bedford had a prisoner
+ Call'd the brave Lord Ponton de Santrailles;
+ For him was I exchang'd and ransomed.
+ But with a baser man of arms by far
+ Once, in contempt, they would have barter'd me;
+ Which I disdaining scorn'd, and craved death
+ Rather than I would be so vile esteem'd.
+ In fine, redeem'd I was as I desir'd.
+ But, O! the treacherous Fastolfe wounds my heart
+ Whom with my bare fists I would execute,
+ If I now had him brought into my power.
+ SALISBURY. Yet tell'st thou not how thou wert entertain'd.
+ TALBOT. With scoffs, and scorns, and contumelious taunts,
+ In open market-place produc'd they me
+ To be a public spectacle to all;
+ Here, said they, is the terror of the French,
+ The scarecrow that affrights our children so.
+ Then broke I from the officers that led me,
+ And with my nails digg'd stones out of the ground
+ To hurl at the beholders of my shame;
+ My grisly countenance made others fly;
+ None durst come near for fear of sudden death.
+ In iron walls they deem'd me not secure;
+ So great fear of my name 'mongst them was spread
+ That they suppos'd I could rend bars of steel
+ And spurn in pieces posts of adamant;
+ Wherefore a guard of chosen shot I had
+ That walk'd about me every minute-while;
+ And if I did but stir out of my bed,
+ Ready they were to shoot me to the heart.
+
+ Enter the BOY with a linstock
+
+ SALISBURY. I grieve to hear what torments you endur'd;
+ But we will be reveng'd sufficiently.
+ Now it is supper-time in Orleans:
+ Here, through this grate, I count each one
+ And view the Frenchmen how they fortify.
+ Let us look in; the sight will much delight thee.
+ Sir Thomas Gargrave and Sir William Glansdale,
+ Let me have your express opinions
+ Where is best place to make our batt'ry next.
+ GARGRAVE. I think at the North Gate; for there stand lords.
+ GLANSDALE. And I here, at the bulwark of the bridge.
+ TALBOT. For aught I see, this city must be famish'd,
+ Or with light skirmishes enfeebled.
+ [Here they shoot and SALISBURY and GARGRAVE
+ fall down]
+ SALISBURY. O Lord, have mercy on us, wretched sinners!
+ GARGRAVE. O Lord, have mercy on me, woeful man!
+ TALBOT. What chance is this that suddenly hath cross'd us?
+ Speak, Salisbury; at least, if thou canst speak.
+ How far'st thou, mirror of all martial men?
+ One of thy eyes and thy cheek's side struck off!
+ Accursed tower! accursed fatal hand
+ That hath contriv'd this woeful tragedy!
+ In thirteen battles Salisbury o'ercame;
+ Henry the Fifth he first train'd to the wars;
+ Whilst any trump did sound or drum struck up,
+ His sword did ne'er leave striking in the field.
+ Yet liv'st thou, Salisbury? Though thy speech doth fail,
+ One eye thou hast to look to heaven for grace;
+ The sun with one eye vieweth all the world.
+ Heaven, be thou gracious to none alive
+ If Salisbury wants mercy at thy hands!
+ Bear hence his body; I will help to bury it.
+ Sir Thomas Gargrave, hast thou any life?
+ Speak unto Talbot; nay, look up to him.
+ Salisbury, cheer thy spirit with this comfort,
+ Thou shalt not die whiles
+ He beckons with his hand and smiles on me,
+ As who should say 'When I am dead and gone,
+ Remember to avenge me on the French.'
+ Plantagenet, I will; and like thee, Nero,
+ Play on the lute, beholding the towns burn.
+ Wretched shall France be only in my name.
+ [Here an alarum, and it thunders and lightens]
+ What stir is this? What tumult's in the heavens?
+ Whence cometh this alarum and the noise?
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My lord, my lord, the French have gather'd
+ head
+ The Dauphin, with one Joan la Pucelle join'd,
+ A holy prophetess new risen up,
+ Is come with a great power to raise the siege.
+ [Here SALISBURY lifteth himself up and groans]
+ TALBOT. Hear, hear how dying Salisbury doth groan.
+ It irks his heart he cannot be reveng'd.
+ Frenchmen, I'll be a Salisbury to you.
+ Pucelle or puzzel, dolphin or dogfish,
+ Your hearts I'll stamp out with my horse's heels
+ And make a quagmire of your mingled brains.
+ Convey me Salisbury into his tent,
+ And then we'll try what these dastard Frenchmen dare.
+ Alarum. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 5.
+
+ Before Orleans
+
+ Here an alarum again, and TALBOT pursueth the
+ DAUPHIN and driveth him. Then enter JOAN LA PUCELLE
+ driving Englishmen before her. Then enter TALBOT
+
+ TALBOT. Where is my strength, my valour, and my force?
+ Our English troops retire, I cannot stay them;
+ A woman clad in armour chaseth them.
+
+ Enter LA PUCELLE
+
+ Here, here she comes. I'll have a bout with thee.
+ Devil or devil's dam, I'll conjure thee;
+ Blood will I draw on thee-thou art a witch
+ And straightway give thy soul to him thou serv'st.
+ PUCELLE. Come, come, 'tis only I that must disgrace thee.
+ [Here they fight]
+ TALBOT. Heavens, can you suffer hell so to prevail?
+ My breast I'll burst with straining of my courage.
+ And from my shoulders crack my arms asunder,
+ But I will chastise this high minded strumpet.
+ [They fight again]
+ PUCELLE. Talbot, farewell; thy hour is not yet come.
+ I must go victual Orleans forthwith.
+ [A short alarum; then enter the town with soldiers]
+ O'ertake me if thou canst; I scorn thy strength.
+ Go, go, cheer up thy hungry starved men;
+ Help Salisbury to make his testament.
+ This day is ours, as many more shall be. Exit
+ TALBOT. My thoughts are whirled like a potter's wheel;
+ I know not where I am nor what I do.
+ A witch by fear, not force, like Hannibal,
+ Drives back our troops and conquers as she lists.
+ So bees with smoke and doves with noisome stench
+ Are from their hives and houses driven away.
+ They call'd us, for our fierceness, English dogs;
+ Now like to whelps we crying run away.
+ [A short alarum]
+ Hark, countrymen! Either renew the fight
+ Or tear the lions out of England's coat;
+ Renounce your soil, give sheep in lions' stead:
+ Sheep run not half so treacherous from the wolf,
+ Or horse or oxen from the leopard,
+ As you fly from your oft subdued slaves.
+ [Alarum. Here another skirmish]
+ It will not be-retire into your trenches.
+ You all consented unto Salisbury's death,
+ For none would strike a stroke in his revenge.
+ Pucelle is ent'red into Orleans
+ In spite of us or aught that we could do.
+ O, would I were to die with Salisbury!
+ The shame hereof will make me hide my head.
+ Exit TALBOT. Alarum; retreat
+
+
+
+ SCENE 6.
+
+ ORLEANS
+
+ Flourish. Enter on the walls, LA PUCELLE, CHARLES,
+ REIGNIER, ALENCON, and soldiers
+
+ PUCELLE. Advance our waving colours on the walls;
+ Rescu'd is Orleans from the English.
+ Thus Joan la Pucelle hath perform'd her word.
+ CHARLES. Divinest creature, Astraea's daughter,
+ How shall I honour thee for this success?
+ Thy promises are like Adonis' gardens,
+ That one day bloom'd and fruitful were the next.
+ France, triumph in thy glorious prophetess.
+ Recover'd is the town of Orleans.
+ More blessed hap did ne'er befall our state.
+ REIGNIER. Why ring not out the bells aloud throughout the
+ town?
+ Dauphin, command the citizens make bonfires
+ And feast and banquet in the open streets
+ To celebrate the joy that God hath given us.
+ ALENCON. All France will be replete with mirth and joy
+ When they shall hear how we have play'd the men.
+ CHARLES. 'Tis Joan, not we, by whom the day is won;
+ For which I will divide my crown with her;
+ And all the priests and friars in my realm
+ Shall in procession sing her endless praise.
+ A statelier pyramis to her I'll rear
+ Than Rhodope's of Memphis ever was.
+ In memory of her, when she is dead,
+ Her ashes, in an urn more precious
+ Than the rich jewel'd coffer of Darius,
+ Transported shall be at high festivals
+ Before the kings and queens of France.
+ No longer on Saint Denis will we cry,
+ But Joan la Pucelle shall be France's saint.
+ Come in, and let us banquet royally
+ After this golden day of victory. Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+
+Before Orleans
+
+Enter a FRENCH SERGEANT and two SENTINELS
+
+ SERGEANT. Sirs, take your places and be vigilant.
+ If any noise or soldier you perceive
+ Near to the walls, by some apparent sign
+ Let us have knowledge at the court of guard.
+ FIRST SENTINEL. Sergeant, you shall. [Exit SERGEANT]
+ Thus are poor servitors,
+ When others sleep upon their quiet beds,
+ Constrain'd to watch in darkness, rain, and cold.
+
+ Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, and forces,
+ with scaling-ladders; their drums beating a dead
+ march
+
+ TALBOT. Lord Regent, and redoubted Burgundy,
+ By whose approach the regions of Artois,
+ Wallon, and Picardy, are friends to us,
+ This happy night the Frenchmen are secure,
+ Having all day carous'd and banqueted;
+ Embrace we then this opportunity,
+ As fitting best to quittance their deceit,
+ Contriv'd by art and baleful sorcery.
+ BEDFORD. Coward of France, how much he wrongs his fame,
+ Despairing of his own arm's fortitude,
+ To join with witches and the help of hell!
+ BURGUNDY. Traitors have never other company.
+ But what's that Pucelle whom they term so pure?
+ TALBOT. A maid, they say.
+ BEDFORD. A maid! and be so martial!
+ BURGUNDY. Pray God she prove not masculine ere long,
+ If underneath the standard of the French
+ She carry armour as she hath begun.
+ TALBOT. Well, let them practise and converse with spirits:
+ God is our fortress, in whose conquering name
+ Let us resolve to scale their flinty bulwarks.
+ BEDFORD. Ascend, brave Talbot; we will follow thee.
+ TALBOT. Not all together; better far, I guess,
+ That we do make our entrance several ways;
+ That if it chance the one of us do fail
+ The other yet may rise against their force.
+ BEDFORD. Agreed; I'll to yond corner.
+ BURGUNDY. And I to this.
+ TALBOT. And here will Talbot mount or make his grave.
+ Now, Salisbury, for thee, and for the right
+ Of English Henry, shall this night appear
+ How much in duty I am bound to both.
+ [The English scale the walls and cry 'Saint George!
+ a Talbot!']
+ SENTINEL. Arm! arm! The enemy doth make assault.
+
+ The French leap o'er the walls in their shirts.
+ Enter, several ways, BASTARD, ALENCON, REIGNIER,
+ half ready and half unready
+
+ ALENCON. How now, my lords? What, all unready so?
+ BASTARD. Unready! Ay, and glad we 'scap'd so well.
+ REIGNIER. 'Twas time, I trow, to wake and leave our beds,
+ Hearing alarums at our chamber doors.
+ ALENCON. Of all exploits since first I follow'd arms
+ Ne'er heard I of a warlike enterprise
+ More venturous or desperate than this.
+ BASTARD. I think this Talbot be a fiend of hell.
+ REIGNIER. If not of hell, the heavens, sure, favour him
+ ALENCON. Here cometh Charles; I marvel how he sped.
+
+ Enter CHARLES and LA PUCELLE
+
+ BASTARD. Tut! holy Joan was his defensive guard.
+ CHARLES. Is this thy cunning, thou deceitful dame?
+ Didst thou at first, to flatter us withal,
+ Make us partakers of a little gain
+ That now our loss might be ten times so much?
+ PUCELLE. Wherefore is Charles impatient with his friend?
+ At all times will you have my power alike?
+ Sleeping or waking, must I still prevail
+ Or will you blame and lay the fault on me?
+ Improvident soldiers! Had your watch been good
+ This sudden mischief never could have fall'n.
+ CHARLES. Duke of Alencon, this was your default
+ That, being captain of the watch to-night,
+ Did look no better to that weighty charge.
+ ALENCON. Had all your quarters been as safely kept
+ As that whereof I had the government,
+ We had not been thus shamefully surpris'd.
+ BASTARD. Mine was secure.
+ REIGNIER. And so was mine, my lord.
+ CHARLES. And, for myself, most part of all this night,
+ Within her quarter and mine own precinct
+ I was employ'd in passing to and fro
+ About relieving of the sentinels.
+ Then how or which way should they first break in?
+ PUCELLE. Question, my lords, no further of the case,
+ How or which way; 'tis sure they found some place
+ But weakly guarded, where the breach was made.
+ And now there rests no other shift but this
+ To gather our soldiers, scatter'd and dispers'd,
+ And lay new platforms to endamage them.
+
+ Alarum. Enter an ENGLISH SOLDIER, crying
+ 'A Talbot! A Talbot!' They fly, leaving their
+ clothes behind
+
+ SOLDIER. I'll be so bold to take what they have left.
+ The cry of Talbot serves me for a sword;
+ For I have loaden me with many spoils,
+ Using no other weapon but his name. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 2.
+
+ ORLEANS. Within the town
+
+ Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, a CAPTAIN,
+ and others
+
+ BEDFORD. The day begins to break, and night is fled
+ Whose pitchy mantle over-veil'd the earth.
+ Here sound retreat and cease our hot pursuit.
+ [Retreat sounded]
+ TALBOT. Bring forth the body of old Salisbury
+ And here advance it in the market-place,
+ The middle centre of this cursed town.
+ Now have I paid my vow unto his soul;
+ For every drop of blood was drawn from him
+ There hath at least five Frenchmen died to-night.
+ And that hereafter ages may behold
+ What ruin happened in revenge of him,
+ Within their chiefest temple I'll erect
+ A tomb, wherein his corpse shall be interr'd;
+ Upon the which, that every one may read,
+ Shall be engrav'd the sack of Orleans,
+ The treacherous manner of his mournful death,
+ And what a terror he had been to France.
+ But, lords, in all our bloody massacre,
+ I muse we met not with the Dauphin's grace,
+ His new-come champion, virtuous Joan of Arc,
+ Nor any of his false confederates.
+ BEDFORD. 'Tis thought, Lord Talbot, when the fight began,
+ Rous'd on the sudden from their drowsy beds,
+ They did amongst the troops of armed men
+ Leap o'er the walls for refuge in the field.
+ BURGUNDY. Myself, as far as I could well discern
+ For smoke and dusky vapours of the night,
+ Am sure I scar'd the Dauphin and his trull,
+ When arm in arm they both came swiftly running,
+ Like to a pair of loving turtle-doves
+ That could not live asunder day or night.
+ After that things are set in order here,
+ We'll follow them with all the power we have.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. All hail, my lords! Which of this princely train
+ Call ye the warlike Talbot, for his acts
+ So much applauded through the realm of France?
+ TALBOT. Here is the Talbot; who would speak with him?
+ MESSENGER. The virtuous lady, Countess of Auvergne,
+ With modesty admiring thy renown,
+ By me entreats, great lord, thou wouldst vouchsafe
+ To visit her poor castle where she lies,
+ That she may boast she hath beheld the man
+ Whose glory fills the world with loud report.
+ BURGUNDY. Is it even so? Nay, then I see our wars
+ Will turn into a peaceful comic sport,
+ When ladies crave to be encount'red with.
+ You may not, my lord, despise her gentle suit.
+ TALBOT. Ne'er trust me then; for when a world of men
+ Could not prevail with all their oratory,
+ Yet hath a woman's kindness overrul'd;
+ And therefore tell her I return great thanks
+ And in submission will attend on her.
+ Will not your honours bear me company?
+ BEDFORD. No, truly; 'tis more than manners will;
+ And I have heard it said unbidden guests
+ Are often welcomest when they are gone.
+ TALBOT. Well then, alone, since there's no remedy,
+ I mean to prove this lady's courtesy.
+ Come hither, Captain. [Whispers] You perceive my mind?
+ CAPTAIN. I do, my lord, and mean accordingly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 3.
+
+ AUVERGNE. The Castle
+
+ Enter the COUNTESS and her PORTER
+
+ COUNTESS. Porter, remember what I gave in charge;
+ And when you have done so, bring the keys to me.
+ PORTER. Madam, I will.
+ COUNTESS. The plot is laid; if all things fall out right,
+ I shall as famous be by this exploit.
+ As Scythian Tomyris by Cyrus' death.
+ Great is the rumour of this dreadful knight,
+ And his achievements of no less account.
+ Fain would mine eyes be witness with mine ears
+ To give their censure of these rare reports.
+
+ Enter MESSENGER and TALBOT.
+
+ MESSENGER. Madam, according as your ladyship desir'd,
+ By message crav'd, so is Lord Talbot come.
+ COUNTESS. And he is welcome. What! is this the man?
+ MESSENGER. Madam, it is.
+ COUNTESS. Is this the scourge of France?
+ Is this Talbot, so much fear'd abroad
+ That with his name the mothers still their babes?
+ I see report is fabulous and false.
+ I thought I should have seen some Hercules,
+ A second Hector, for his grim aspect
+ And large proportion of his strong-knit limbs.
+ Alas, this is a child, a silly dwarf!
+ It cannot be this weak and writhled shrimp
+ Should strike such terror to his enemies.
+ TALBOT. Madam, I have been bold to trouble you;
+ But since your ladyship is not at leisure,
+ I'll sort some other time to visit you. [Going]
+ COUNTESS. What means he now? Go ask him whither he
+ goes.
+ MESSENGER. Stay, my Lord Talbot; for my lady craves
+ To know the cause of your abrupt departure.
+ TALBOT. Marry, for that she's in a wrong belief,
+ I go to certify her Talbot's here.
+
+ Re-enter PORTER With keys
+
+ COUNTESS. If thou be he, then art thou prisoner.
+ TALBOT. Prisoner! To whom?
+ COUNTESS. To me, blood-thirsty lord
+ And for that cause I train'd thee to my house.
+ Long time thy shadow hath been thrall to me,
+ For in my gallery thy picture hangs;
+ But now the substance shall endure the like
+ And I will chain these legs and arms of thine
+ That hast by tyranny these many years
+ Wasted our country, slain our citizens,
+ And sent our sons and husbands captivate.
+ TALBOT. Ha, ha, ha!
+ COUNTESS. Laughest thou, wretch? Thy mirth shall turn to
+ moan.
+ TALBOT. I laugh to see your ladyship so fond
+ To think that you have aught but Talbot's shadow
+ Whereon to practise your severity.
+ COUNTESS. Why, art not thou the man?
+ TALBOT. I am indeed.
+ COUNTESS. Then have I substance too.
+ TALBOT. No, no, I am but shadow of myself.
+ You are deceiv'd, my substance is not here;
+ For what you see is but the smallest part
+ And least proportion of humanity.
+ I tell you, madam, were the whole frame here,
+ It is of such a spacious lofty pitch
+ Your roof were not sufficient to contain 't.
+ COUNTESS. This is a riddling merchant for the nonce;
+ He will be here, and yet he is not here.
+ How can these contrarieties agree?
+ TALBOT. That will I show you presently.
+
+ Winds his horn; drums strike up;
+ a peal of ordnance. Enter soldiers
+
+ How say you, madam? Are you now persuaded
+ That Talbot is but shadow of himself?
+ These are his substance, sinews, arms, and strength,
+ With which he yoketh your rebellious necks,
+ Razeth your cities, and subverts your towns,
+ And in a moment makes them desolate.
+ COUNTESS. Victorious Talbot! pardon my abuse.
+ I find thou art no less than fame hath bruited,
+ And more than may be gathered by thy shape.
+ Let my presumption not provoke thy wrath,
+ For I am sorry that with reverence
+ I did not entertain thee as thou art.
+ TALBOT. Be not dismay'd, fair lady; nor misconster
+ The mind of Talbot as you did mistake
+ The outward composition of his body.
+ What you have done hath not offended me.
+ Nor other satisfaction do I crave
+ But only, with your patience, that we may
+ Taste of your wine and see what cates you have,
+ For soldiers' stomachs always serve them well.
+ COUNTESS. With all my heart, and think me honoured
+ To feast so great a warrior in my house. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 4.
+
+ London. The Temple garden
+
+ Enter the EARLS OF SOMERSET, SUFFOLK, and WARWICK;
+ RICHARD PLANTAGENET, VERNON, and another LAWYER
+
+ PLANTAGENET. Great lords and gentlemen, what means this
+ silence?
+ Dare no man answer in a case of truth?
+ SUFFOLK. Within the Temple Hall we were too loud;
+ The garden here is more convenient.
+ PLANTAGENET. Then say at once if I maintain'd the truth;
+ Or else was wrangling Somerset in th' error?
+ SUFFOLK. Faith, I have been a truant in the law
+ And never yet could frame my will to it;
+ And therefore frame the law unto my will.
+ SOMERSET. Judge you, my Lord of Warwick, then, between us.
+ WARWICK. Between two hawks, which flies the higher pitch;
+ Between two dogs, which hath the deeper mouth;
+ Between two blades, which bears the better temper;
+ Between two horses, which doth bear him best;
+ Between two girls, which hath the merriest eye
+ I have perhaps some shallow spirit of judgment;
+ But in these nice sharp quillets of the law,
+ Good faith, I am no wiser than a daw.
+ PLANTAGENET. Tut, tut, here is a mannerly forbearance:
+ The truth appears so naked on my side
+ That any purblind eye may find it out.
+ SOMERSET. And on my side it is so well apparell'd,
+ So clear, so shining, and so evident,
+ That it will glimmer through a blind man's eye.
+ PLANTAGENET. Since you are tongue-tied and so loath to speak,
+ In dumb significants proclaim your thoughts.
+ Let him that is a true-born gentleman
+ And stands upon the honour of his birth,
+ If he suppose that I have pleaded truth,
+ From off this brier pluck a white rose with me.
+ SOMERSET. Let him that is no coward nor no flatterer,
+ But dare maintain the party of the truth,
+ Pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me.
+ WARWICK. I love no colours; and, without all colour
+ Of base insinuating flattery,
+ I pluck this white rose with Plantagenet.
+ SUFFOLK. I pluck this red rose with young Somerset,
+ And say withal I think he held the right.
+ VERNON. Stay, lords and gentlemen, and pluck no more
+ Till you conclude that he upon whose side
+ The fewest roses are cropp'd from the tree
+ Shall yield the other in the right opinion.
+ SOMERSET. Good Master Vernon, it is well objected;
+ If I have fewest, I subscribe in silence.
+ PLANTAGENET. And I.
+ VERNON. Then, for the truth and plainness of the case,
+ I pluck this pale and maiden blossom here,
+ Giving my verdict on the white rose side.
+ SOMERSET. Prick not your finger as you pluck it off,
+ Lest, bleeding, you do paint the white rose red,
+ And fall on my side so, against your will.
+ VERNON. If I, my lord, for my opinion bleed,
+ Opinion shall be surgeon to my hurt
+ And keep me on the side where still I am.
+ SOMERSET. Well, well, come on; who else?
+ LAWYER. [To Somerset] Unless my study and my books be
+ false,
+ The argument you held was wrong in you;
+ In sign whereof I pluck a white rose too.
+ PLANTAGENET. Now, Somerset, where is your argument?
+ SOMERSET. Here in my scabbard, meditating that
+ Shall dye your white rose in a bloody red.
+ PLANTAGENET. Meantime your cheeks do counterfeit our
+ roses;
+ For pale they look with fear, as witnessing
+ The truth on our side.
+ SOMERSET. No, Plantagenet,
+ 'Tis not for fear but anger that thy cheeks
+ Blush for pure shame to counterfeit our roses,
+ And yet thy tongue will not confess thy error.
+ PLANTAGENET. Hath not thy rose a canker, Somerset?
+ SOMERSET. Hath not thy rose a thorn, Plantagenet?
+ PLANTAGENET. Ay, sharp and piercing, to maintain his truth;
+ Whiles thy consuming canker eats his falsehood.
+ SOMERSET. Well, I'll find friends to wear my bleeding roses,
+ That shall maintain what I have said is true,
+ Where false Plantagenet dare not be seen.
+ PLANTAGENET. Now, by this maiden blossom in my hand,
+ I scorn thee and thy fashion, peevish boy.
+ SUFFOLK. Turn not thy scorns this way, Plantagenet.
+ PLANTAGENET. Proud Pole, I will, and scorn both him and
+ thee.
+ SUFFOLK. I'll turn my part thereof into thy throat.
+ SOMERSET. Away, away, good William de la Pole!
+ We grace the yeoman by conversing with him.
+ WARWICK. Now, by God's will, thou wrong'st him, Somerset;
+ His grandfather was Lionel Duke of Clarence,
+ Third son to the third Edward, King of England.
+ Spring crestless yeomen from so deep a root?
+ PLANTAGENET. He bears him on the place's privilege,
+ Or durst not for his craven heart say thus.
+ SOMERSET. By Him that made me, I'll maintain my words
+ On any plot of ground in Christendom.
+ Was not thy father, Richard Earl of Cambridge,
+ For treason executed in our late king's days?
+ And by his treason stand'st not thou attainted,
+ Corrupted, and exempt from ancient gentry?
+ His trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood;
+ And till thou be restor'd thou art a yeoman.
+ PLANTAGENET. My father was attached, not attainted;
+ Condemn'd to die for treason, but no traitor;
+ And that I'll prove on better men than Somerset,
+ Were growing time once ripened to my will.
+ For your partaker Pole, and you yourself,
+ I'll note you in my book of memory
+ To scourge you for this apprehension.
+ Look to it well, and say you are well warn'd.
+ SOMERSET. Ay, thou shalt find us ready for thee still;
+ And know us by these colours for thy foes
+ For these my friends in spite of thee shall wear.
+ PLANTAGENET. And, by my soul, this pale and angry rose,
+ As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate,
+ Will I for ever, and my faction, wear,
+ Until it wither with me to my grave,
+ Or flourish to the height of my degree.
+ SUFFOLK. Go forward, and be chok'd with thy ambition!
+ And so farewell until I meet thee next. Exit
+ SOMERSET. Have with thee, Pole. Farewell, ambitious
+ Richard. Exit
+ PLANTAGENET. How I am brav'd, and must perforce endure
+ it!
+ WARWICK. This blot that they object against your house
+ Shall be wip'd out in the next Parliament,
+ Call'd for the truce of Winchester and Gloucester;
+ And if thou be not then created York,
+ I will not live to be accounted Warwick.
+ Meantime, in signal of my love to thee,
+ Against proud Somerset and William Pole,
+ Will I upon thy party wear this rose;
+ And here I prophesy: this brawl to-day,
+ Grown to this faction in the Temple Garden,
+ Shall send between the Red Rose and the White
+ A thousand souls to death and deadly night.
+ PLANTAGENET. Good Master Vernon, I am bound to you
+ That you on my behalf would pluck a flower.
+ VERNON. In your behalf still will I wear the same.
+ LAWYER. And so will I.
+ PLANTAGENET. Thanks, gentle sir.
+ Come, let us four to dinner. I dare say
+ This quarrel will drink blood another day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 5.
+
+ The Tower of London
+
+ Enter MORTIMER, brought in a chair, and GAOLERS
+
+ MORTIMER. Kind keepers of my weak decaying age,
+ Let dying Mortimer here rest himself.
+ Even like a man new haled from the rack,
+ So fare my limbs with long imprisonment;
+ And these grey locks, the pursuivants of death,
+ Nestor-like aged in an age of care,
+ Argue the end of Edmund Mortimer.
+ These eyes, like lamps whose wasting oil is spent,
+ Wax dim, as drawing to their exigent;
+ Weak shoulders, overborne with burdening grief,
+ And pithless arms, like to a withered vine
+ That droops his sapless branches to the ground.
+ Yet are these feet, whose strengthless stay is numb,
+ Unable to support this lump of clay,
+ Swift-winged with desire to get a grave,
+ As witting I no other comfort have.
+ But tell me, keeper, will my nephew come?
+ FIRST KEEPER. Richard Plantagenet, my lord, will come.
+ We sent unto the Temple, unto his chamber;
+ And answer was return'd that he will come.
+ MORTIMER. Enough; my soul shall then be satisfied.
+ Poor gentleman! his wrong doth equal mine.
+ Since Henry Monmouth first began to reign,
+ Before whose glory I was great in arms,
+ This loathsome sequestration have I had;
+ And even since then hath Richard been obscur'd,
+ Depriv'd of honour and inheritance.
+ But now the arbitrator of despairs,
+ Just Death, kind umpire of men's miseries,
+ With sweet enlargement doth dismiss me hence.
+ I would his troubles likewise were expir'd,
+ That so he might recover what was lost.
+
+ Enter RICHARD PLANTAGENET
+
+ FIRST KEEPER. My lord, your loving nephew now is come.
+ MORTIMER. Richard Plantagenet, my friend, is he come?
+ PLANTAGENET. Ay, noble uncle, thus ignobly us'd,
+ Your nephew, late despised Richard, comes.
+ MORTIMER. Direct mine arms I may embrace his neck
+ And in his bosom spend my latter gasp.
+ O, tell me when my lips do touch his cheeks,
+ That I may kindly give one fainting kiss.
+ And now declare, sweet stem from York's great stock,
+ Why didst thou say of late thou wert despis'd?
+ PLANTAGENET. First, lean thine aged back against mine arm;
+ And, in that ease, I'll tell thee my disease.
+ This day, in argument upon a case,
+ Some words there grew 'twixt Somerset and me;
+ Among which terms he us'd his lavish tongue
+ And did upbraid me with my father's death;
+ Which obloquy set bars before my tongue,
+ Else with the like I had requited him.
+ Therefore, good uncle, for my father's sake,
+ In honour of a true Plantagenet,
+ And for alliance sake, declare the cause
+ My father, Earl of Cambridge, lost his head.
+ MORTIMER. That cause, fair nephew, that imprison'd me
+ And hath detain'd me all my flow'ring youth
+ Within a loathsome dungeon, there to pine,
+ Was cursed instrument of his decease.
+ PLANTAGENET. Discover more at large what cause that was,
+ For I am ignorant and cannot guess.
+ MORTIMER. I will, if that my fading breath permit
+ And death approach not ere my tale be done.
+ Henry the Fourth, grandfather to this king,
+ Depos'd his nephew Richard, Edward's son,
+ The first-begotten and the lawful heir
+ Of Edward king, the third of that descent;
+ During whose reign the Percies of the north,
+ Finding his usurpation most unjust,
+ Endeavour'd my advancement to the throne.
+ The reason mov'd these warlike lords to this
+ Was, for that-young Richard thus remov'd,
+ Leaving no heir begotten of his body-
+ I was the next by birth and parentage;
+ For by my mother I derived am
+ From Lionel Duke of Clarence, third son
+ To King Edward the Third; whereas he
+ From John of Gaunt doth bring his pedigree,
+ Being but fourth of that heroic line.
+ But mark: as in this haughty great attempt
+ They laboured to plant the rightful heir,
+ I lost my liberty, and they their lives.
+ Long after this, when Henry the Fifth,
+ Succeeding his father Bolingbroke, did reign,
+ Thy father, Earl of Cambridge, then deriv'd
+ From famous Edmund Langley, Duke of York,
+ Marrying my sister, that thy mother was,
+ Again, in pity of my hard distress,
+ Levied an army, weening to redeem
+ And have install'd me in the diadem;
+ But, as the rest, so fell that noble earl,
+ And was beheaded. Thus the Mortimers,
+ In whom the title rested, were suppress'd.
+ PLANTAGENET. Of Which, my lord, your honour is the last.
+ MORTIMER. True; and thou seest that I no issue have,
+ And that my fainting words do warrant death.
+ Thou art my heir; the rest I wish thee gather;
+ But yet be wary in thy studious care.
+ PLANTAGENET. Thy grave admonishments prevail with me.
+ But yet methinks my father's execution
+ Was nothing less than bloody tyranny.
+ MORTIMER. With silence, nephew, be thou politic;
+ Strong fixed is the house of Lancaster
+ And like a mountain not to be remov'd.
+ But now thy uncle is removing hence,
+ As princes do their courts when they are cloy'd
+ With long continuance in a settled place.
+ PLANTAGENET. O uncle, would some part of my young years
+ Might but redeem the passage of your age!
+ MORTIMER. Thou dost then wrong me, as that slaughterer
+ doth
+ Which giveth many wounds when one will kill.
+ Mourn not, except thou sorrow for my good;
+ Only give order for my funeral.
+ And so, farewell; and fair be all thy hopes,
+ And prosperous be thy life in peace and war! [Dies]
+ PLANTAGENET. And peace, no war, befall thy parting soul!
+ In prison hast thou spent a pilgrimage,
+ And like a hermit overpass'd thy days.
+ Well, I will lock his counsel in my breast;
+ And what I do imagine, let that rest.
+ Keepers, convey him hence; and I myself
+ Will see his burial better than his life.
+ Exeunt GAOLERS, hearing out the body of MORTIMER
+ Here dies the dusky torch of Mortimer,
+ Chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort;
+ And for those wrongs, those bitter injuries,
+ Which Somerset hath offer'd to my house,
+ I doubt not but with honour to redress;
+ And therefore haste I to the Parliament,
+ Either to be restored to my blood,
+ Or make my ill th' advantage of my good. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+
+London. The Parliament House
+
+Flourish. Enter the KING, EXETER, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, SOMERSET, and SUFFOLK;
+the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, RICHARD PLANTAGENET, and others.
+GLOUCESTER offers to put up a bill; WINCHESTER snatches it, and tears it
+
+ WINCHESTER. Com'st thou with deep premeditated lines,
+ With written pamphlets studiously devis'd?
+ Humphrey of Gloucester, if thou canst accuse
+ Or aught intend'st to lay unto my charge,
+ Do it without invention, suddenly;
+ I with sudden and extemporal speech
+ Purpose to answer what thou canst object.
+ GLOUCESTER. Presumptuous priest, this place commands my
+ patience,
+ Or thou shouldst find thou hast dishonour'd me.
+ Think not, although in writing I preferr'd
+ The manner of thy vile outrageous crimes,
+ That therefore I have forg'd, or am not able
+ Verbatim to rehearse the method of my pen.
+ No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness,
+ Thy lewd, pestiferous, and dissentious pranks,
+ As very infants prattle of thy pride.
+ Thou art a most pernicious usurer;
+ Froward by nature, enemy to peace;
+ Lascivious, wanton, more than well beseems
+ A man of thy profession and degree;
+ And for thy treachery, what's more manifest
+ In that thou laid'st a trap to take my life,
+ As well at London Bridge as at the Tower?
+ Beside, I fear me, if thy thoughts were sifted,
+ The King, thy sovereign, is not quite exempt
+ From envious malice of thy swelling heart.
+ WINCHESTER. Gloucester, I do defy thee. Lords, vouchsafe
+ To give me hearing what I shall reply.
+ If I were covetous, ambitious, or perverse,
+ As he will have me, how am I so poor?
+ Or how haps it I seek not to advance
+ Or raise myself, but keep my wonted calling?
+ And for dissension, who preferreth peace
+ More than I do, except I be provok'd?
+ No, my good lords, it is not that offends;
+ It is not that that incens'd hath incens'd the Duke:
+ It is because no one should sway but he;
+ No one but he should be about the King;
+ And that engenders thunder in his breast
+ And makes him roar these accusations forth.
+ But he shall know I am as good
+ GLOUCESTER. As good!
+ Thou bastard of my grandfather!
+ WINCHESTER. Ay, lordly sir; for what are you, I pray,
+ But one imperious in another's throne?
+ GLOUCESTER. Am I not Protector, saucy priest?
+ WINCHESTER. And am not I a prelate of the church?
+ GLOUCESTER. Yes, as an outlaw in a castle keeps,
+ And useth it to patronage his theft.
+ WINCHESTER. Unreverent Gloucester!
+ GLOUCESTER. Thou art reverend
+ Touching thy spiritual function, not thy life.
+ WINCHESTER. Rome shall remedy this.
+ WARWICK. Roam thither then.
+ SOMERSET. My lord, it were your duty to forbear.
+ WARWICK. Ay, see the bishop be not overborne.
+ SOMERSET. Methinks my lord should be religious,
+ And know the office that belongs to such.
+ WARWICK. Methinks his lordship should be humbler;
+ It fitteth not a prelate so to plead.
+ SOMERSET. Yes, when his holy state is touch'd so near.
+ WARWICK. State holy or unhallow'd, what of that?
+ Is not his Grace Protector to the King?
+ PLANTAGENET. [Aside] Plantagenet, I see, must hold his
+ tongue,
+ Lest it be said 'Speak, sirrah, when you should;
+ Must your bold verdict enter talk with lords?'
+ Else would I have a fling at Winchester.
+ KING HENRY. Uncles of Gloucester and of Winchester,
+ The special watchmen of our English weal,
+ I would prevail, if prayers might prevail
+ To join your hearts in love and amity.
+ O, what a scandal is it to our crown
+ That two such noble peers as ye should jar!
+ Believe me, lords, my tender years can tell
+ Civil dissension is a viperous worm
+ That gnaws the bowels of the commonwealth.
+ [A noise within: 'Down with the tawny coats!']
+ What tumult's this?
+ WARWICK. An uproar, I dare warrant,
+ Begun through malice of the Bishop's men.
+ [A noise again: 'Stones! Stones!']
+
+ Enter the MAYOR OF LONDON, attended
+
+ MAYOR. O, my good lords, and virtuous Henry,
+ Pity the city of London, pity us!
+ The Bishop and the Duke of Gloucester's men,
+ Forbidden late to carry any weapon,
+ Have fill'd their pockets full of pebble stones
+ And, banding themselves in contrary parts,
+ Do pelt so fast at one another's pate
+ That many have their giddy brains knock'd out.
+ Our windows are broke down in every street,
+ And we for fear compell'd to shut our shops.
+
+ Enter in skirmish, the retainers of GLOUCESTER and
+ WINCHESTER, with bloody pates
+
+ KING HENRY. We charge you, on allegiance to ourself,
+ To hold your slaught'ring hands and keep the peace.
+ Pray, uncle Gloucester, mitigate this strife.
+ FIRST SERVING-MAN. Nay, if we be forbidden stones, we'll
+ fall to it with our teeth.
+ SECOND SERVING-MAN. Do what ye dare, we are as resolute.
+ [Skirmish again]
+ GLOUCESTER. You of my household, leave this peevish broil,
+ And set this unaccustom'd fight aside.
+ THIRD SERVING-MAN. My lord, we know your Grace to be a
+ man
+ Just and upright, and for your royal birth
+ Inferior to none but to his Majesty;
+ And ere that we will suffer such a prince,
+ So kind a father of the commonweal,
+ To be disgraced by an inkhorn mate,
+ We and our wives and children all will fight
+ And have our bodies slaught'red by thy foes.
+ FIRST SERVING-MAN. Ay, and the very parings of our nails
+ Shall pitch a field when we are dead. [Begin again]
+ GLOUCESTER. Stay, stay, I say!
+ And if you love me, as you say you do,
+ Let me persuade you to forbear awhile.
+ KING HENRY. O, how this discord doth afflict my soul!
+ Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold
+ My sighs and tears and will not once relent?
+ Who should be pitiful, if you be not?
+ Or who should study to prefer a peace,
+ If holy churchmen take delight in broils?
+ WARWICK. Yield, my Lord Protector; yield, Winchester;
+ Except you mean with obstinate repulse
+ To slay your sovereign and destroy the realm.
+ You see what mischief, and what murder too,
+ Hath been enacted through your enmity;
+ Then be at peace, except ye thirst for blood.
+ WINCHESTER. He shall submit, or I will never yield.
+ GLOUCESTER. Compassion on the King commands me stoop,
+ Or I would see his heart out ere the priest
+ Should ever get that privilege of me.
+ WARWICK. Behold, my Lord of Winchester, the Duke
+ Hath banish'd moody discontented fury,
+ As by his smoothed brows it doth appear;
+ Why look you still so stem and tragical?
+ GLOUCESTER. Here, Winchester, I offer thee my hand.
+ KING HENRY. Fie, uncle Beaufort! I have heard you preach
+ That malice was a great and grievous sin;
+ And will not you maintain the thing you teach,
+ But prove a chief offender in the same?
+ WARWICK. Sweet King! The Bishop hath a kindly gird.
+ For shame, my Lord of Winchester, relent;
+ What, shall a child instruct you what to do?
+ WINCHESTER. Well, Duke of Gloucester, I will yield to thee;
+ Love for thy love and hand for hand I give.
+ GLOUCESTER [Aside] Ay, but, I fear me, with a hollow
+ heart.
+ See here, my friends and loving countrymen:
+ This token serveth for a flag of truce
+ Betwixt ourselves and all our followers.
+ So help me God, as I dissemble not!
+ WINCHESTER [Aside] So help me God, as I intend it not!
+ KING HENRY. O loving uncle, kind Duke of Gloucester,
+ How joyful am I made by this contract!
+ Away, my masters! trouble us no more;
+ But join in friendship, as your lords have done.
+ FIRST SERVING-MAN. Content: I'll to the surgeon's.
+ SECOND SERVING-MAN. And so will I.
+ THIRD SERVING-MAN. And I will see what physic the tavern
+ affords. Exeunt servants, MAYOR, &C.
+ WARWICK. Accept this scroll, most gracious sovereign;
+ Which in the right of Richard Plantagenet
+ We do exhibit to your Majesty.
+ GLOUCESTER. Well urg'd, my Lord of Warwick; for, sweet
+ prince,
+ An if your Grace mark every circumstance,
+ You have great reason to do Richard right;
+ Especially for those occasions
+ At Eltham Place I told your Majesty.
+ KING HENRY. And those occasions, uncle, were of force;
+ Therefore, my loving lords, our pleasure is
+ That Richard be restored to his blood.
+ WARWICK. Let Richard be restored to his blood;
+ So shall his father's wrongs be recompens'd.
+ WINCHESTER. As will the rest, so willeth Winchester.
+ KING HENRY. If Richard will be true, not that alone
+ But all the whole inheritance I give
+ That doth belong unto the house of York,
+ From whence you spring by lineal descent.
+ PLANTAGENET. Thy humble servant vows obedience
+ And humble service till the point of death.
+ KING HENRY. Stoop then and set your knee against my foot;
+ And in reguerdon of that duty done
+ I girt thee with the valiant sword of York.
+ Rise, Richard, like a true Plantagenet,
+ And rise created princely Duke of York.
+ PLANTAGENET. And so thrive Richard as thy foes may fall!
+ And as my duty springs, so perish they
+ That grudge one thought against your Majesty!
+ ALL. Welcome, high Prince, the mighty Duke of York!
+ SOMERSET. [Aside] Perish, base Prince, ignoble Duke of
+ York!
+ GLOUCESTER. Now will it best avail your Majesty
+ To cross the seas and to be crown'd in France:
+ The presence of a king engenders love
+ Amongst his subjects and his loyal friends,
+ As it disanimates his enemies.
+ KING HENRY. When Gloucester says the word, King Henry
+ goes;
+ For friendly counsel cuts off many foes.
+ GLOUCESTER. Your ships already are in readiness.
+ Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but EXETER
+ EXETER. Ay, we may march in England or in France,
+ Not seeing what is likely to ensue.
+ This late dissension grown betwixt the peers
+ Burns under feigned ashes of forg'd love
+ And will at last break out into a flame;
+ As fest'red members rot but by degree
+ Till bones and flesh and sinews fall away,
+ So will this base and envious discord breed.
+ And now I fear that fatal prophecy.
+ Which in the time of Henry nam'd the Fifth
+ Was in the mouth of every sucking babe:
+ That Henry born at Monmouth should win all,
+ And Henry born at Windsor should lose all.
+ Which is so plain that Exeter doth wish
+ His days may finish ere that hapless time. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 2.
+
+ France. Before Rouen
+
+ Enter LA PUCELLE disguis'd, with four soldiers dressed
+ like countrymen, with sacks upon their backs
+
+ PUCELLE. These are the city gates, the gates of Rouen,
+ Through which our policy must make a breach.
+ Take heed, be wary how you place your words;
+ Talk like the vulgar sort of market-men
+ That come to gather money for their corn.
+ If we have entrance, as I hope we shall,
+ And that we find the slothful watch but weak,
+ I'll by a sign give notice to our friends,
+ That Charles the Dauphin may encounter them.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Our sacks shall be a mean to sack the city,
+ And we be lords and rulers over Rouen;
+ Therefore we'll knock. [Knocks]
+ WATCH. [Within] Qui est la?
+ PUCELLE. Paysans, pauvres gens de France
+ Poor market-folks that come to sell their corn.
+ WATCH. Enter, go in; the market-bell is rung.
+ PUCELLE. Now, Rouen, I'll shake thy bulwarks to the
+ ground.
+
+ [LA PUCELLE, &c., enter the town]
+
+ Enter CHARLES, BASTARD, ALENCON, REIGNIER, and forces
+
+ CHARLES. Saint Denis bless this happy stratagem!
+ And once again we'll sleep secure in Rouen.
+ BASTARD. Here ent'red Pucelle and her practisants;
+ Now she is there, how will she specify
+ Here is the best and safest passage in?
+ ALENCON. By thrusting out a torch from yonder tower;
+ Which once discern'd shows that her meaning is
+ No way to that, for weakness, which she ent'red.
+
+ Enter LA PUCELLE, on the top, thrusting out
+ a torch burning
+
+ PUCELLE. Behold, this is the happy wedding torch
+ That joineth Rouen unto her countrymen,
+ But burning fatal to the Talbotites. Exit
+ BASTARD. See, noble Charles, the beacon of our friend;
+ The burning torch in yonder turret stands.
+ CHARLES. Now shine it like a comet of revenge,
+ A prophet to the fall of all our foes!
+ ALENCON. Defer no time, delays have dangerous ends;
+ Enter, and cry 'The Dauphin!' presently,
+ And then do execution on the watch. Alarum. Exeunt
+
+ An alarum. Enter TALBOT in an excursion
+
+ TALBOT. France, thou shalt rue this treason with thy tears,
+ If Talbot but survive thy treachery.
+ PUCELLE, that witch, that damned sorceress,
+ Hath wrought this hellish mischief unawares,
+ That hardly we escap'd the pride of France. Exit
+
+ An alarum; excursions. BEDFORD brought in sick in
+ a chair. Enter TALBOT and BURGUNDY without;
+ within, LA PUCELLE, CHARLES, BASTARD, ALENCON,
+ and REIGNIER, on the walls
+
+ PUCELLE. Good morrow, gallants! Want ye corn for bread?
+ I think the Duke of Burgundy will fast
+ Before he'll buy again at such a rate.
+ 'Twas full of darnel-do you like the taste?
+ BURGUNDY. Scoff on, vile fiend and shameless courtezan.
+ I trust ere long to choke thee with thine own,
+ And make thee curse the harvest of that corn.
+ CHARLES. Your Grace may starve, perhaps, before that time.
+ BEDFORD. O, let no words, but deeds, revenge this treason!
+ PUCELLE. What you do, good grey beard? Break a
+ lance,
+ And run a tilt at death within a chair?
+ TALBOT. Foul fiend of France and hag of all despite,
+ Encompass'd with thy lustful paramours,
+ Becomes it thee to taunt his valiant age
+ And twit with cowardice a man half dead?
+ Damsel, I'll have a bout with you again,
+ Or else let Talbot perish with this shame.
+ PUCELLE. Are ye so hot, sir? Yet, Pucelle, hold thy peace;
+ If Talbot do but thunder, rain will follow.
+ [The English party whisper together in council]
+ God speed the parliament! Who shall be the Speaker?
+ TALBOT. Dare ye come forth and meet us in the field?
+ PUCELLE. Belike your lordship takes us then for fools,
+ To try if that our own be ours or no.
+ TALBOT. I speak not to that railing Hecate,
+ But unto thee, Alencon, and the rest.
+ Will ye, like soldiers, come and fight it out?
+ ALENCON. Signior, no.
+ TALBOT. Signior, hang! Base muleteers of France!
+ Like peasant foot-boys do they keep the walls,
+ And dare not take up arms like gentlemen.
+ PUCELLE. Away, captains! Let's get us from the walls;
+ For Talbot means no goodness by his looks.
+ God b'uy, my lord; we came but to tell you
+ That we are here. Exeunt from the walls
+ TALBOT. And there will we be too, ere it be long,
+ Or else reproach be Talbot's greatest fame!
+ Vow, Burgundy, by honour of thy house,
+ Prick'd on by public wrongs sustain'd in France,
+ Either to get the town again or die;
+ And I, as sure as English Henry lives
+ And as his father here was conqueror,
+ As sure as in this late betrayed town
+ Great Coeur-de-lion's heart was buried
+ So sure I swear to get the town or die.
+ BURGUNDY. My vows are equal partners with thy vows.
+ TALBOT. But ere we go, regard this dying prince,
+ The valiant Duke of Bedford. Come, my lord,
+ We will bestow you in some better place,
+ Fitter for sickness and for crazy age.
+ BEDFORD. Lord Talbot, do not so dishonour me;
+ Here will I sit before the walls of Rouen,
+ And will be partner of your weal or woe.
+ BURGUNDY. Courageous Bedford, let us now persuade you.
+ BEDFORD. Not to be gone from hence; for once I read
+ That stout Pendragon in his litter sick
+ Came to the field, and vanquished his foes.
+ Methinks I should revive the soldiers' hearts,
+ Because I ever found them as myself.
+ TALBOT. Undaunted spirit in a dying breast!
+ Then be it so. Heavens keep old Bedford safe!
+ And now no more ado, brave Burgundy,
+ But gather we our forces out of hand
+ And set upon our boasting enemy.
+ Exeunt against the town all but BEDFORD and attendants
+
+ An alarum; excursions. Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE,
+ and a CAPTAIN
+
+ CAPTAIN. Whither away, Sir John Fastolfe, in such haste?
+ FASTOLFE. Whither away? To save myself by flight:
+ We are like to have the overthrow again.
+ CAPTAIN. What! Will you and leave Lord Talbot?
+ FASTOLFE. Ay,
+ All the Talbots in the world, to save my life. Exit
+ CAPTAIN. Cowardly knight! ill fortune follow thee!
+ Exit into the town
+
+ Retreat; excursions. LA PUCELLE, ALENCON,
+ and CHARLES fly
+
+ BEDFORD. Now, quiet soul, depart when heaven please,
+ For I have seen our enemies' overthrow.
+ What is the trust or strength of foolish man?
+ They that of late were daring with their scoffs
+ Are glad and fain by flight to save themselves.
+ [BEDFORD dies and is carried in by two in his chair]
+
+ An alarum. Re-enter TALBOT, BURGUNDY, and the rest
+
+ TALBOT. Lost and recovered in a day again!
+ This is a double honour, Burgundy.
+ Yet heavens have glory for this victory!
+ BURGUNDY. Warlike and martial Talbot, Burgundy
+ Enshrines thee in his heart, and there erects
+ Thy noble deeds as valour's monuments.
+ TALBOT. Thanks, gentle Duke. But where is Pucelle now?
+ I think her old familiar is asleep.
+ Now where's the Bastard's braves, and Charles his gleeks?
+ What, all amort? Rouen hangs her head for grief
+ That such a valiant company are fled.
+ Now will we take some order in the town,
+ Placing therein some expert officers;
+ And then depart to Paris to the King,
+ For there young Henry with his nobles lie.
+ BURGUNDY. What Lord Talbot pleaseth Burgundy.
+ TALBOT. But yet, before we go, let's not forget
+ The noble Duke of Bedford, late deceas'd,
+ But see his exequies fulfill'd in Rouen.
+ A braver soldier never couched lance,
+ A gentler heart did never sway in court;
+ But kings and mightiest potentates must die,
+ For that's the end of human misery. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 3.
+
+ The plains near Rouen
+
+ Enter CHARLES, the BASTARD, ALENCON, LA PUCELLE,
+ and forces
+
+ PUCELLE. Dismay not, Princes, at this accident,
+ Nor grieve that Rouen is so recovered.
+ Care is no cure, but rather corrosive,
+ For things that are not to be remedied.
+ Let frantic Talbot triumph for a while
+ And like a peacock sweep along his tail;
+ We'll pull his plumes and take away his train,
+ If Dauphin and the rest will be but rul'd.
+ CHARLES. We have guided by thee hitherto,
+ And of thy cunning had no diffidence;
+ One sudden foil shall never breed distrust
+ BASTARD. Search out thy wit for secret policies,
+ And we will make thee famous through the world.
+ ALENCON. We'll set thy statue in some holy place,
+ And have thee reverenc'd like a blessed saint.
+ Employ thee, then, sweet virgin, for our good.
+ PUCELLE. Then thus it must be; this doth Joan devise:
+ By fair persuasions, mix'd with sug'red words,
+ We will entice the Duke of Burgundy
+ To leave the Talbot and to follow us.
+ CHARLES. Ay, marry, sweeting, if we could do that,
+ France were no place for Henry's warriors;
+ Nor should that nation boast it so with us,
+ But be extirped from our provinces.
+ ALENCON. For ever should they be expuls'd from France,
+ And not have tide of an earldom here.
+ PUCELLE. Your honours shall perceive how I will work
+ To bring this matter to the wished end.
+ [Drum sounds afar off]
+ Hark! by the sound of drum you may perceive
+ Their powers are marching unto Paris-ward.
+
+ Here sound an English march. Enter, and pass over
+ at a distance, TALBOT and his forces
+
+ There goes the Talbot, with his colours spread,
+ And all the troops of English after him.
+
+ French march. Enter the DUKE OF BURGUNDY and
+ his forces
+
+ Now in the rearward comes the Duke and his.
+ Fortune in favour makes him lag behind.
+ Summon a parley; we will talk with him.
+ [Trumpets sound a parley]
+ CHARLES. A parley with the Duke of Burgundy!
+ BURGUNDY. Who craves a parley with the Burgundy?
+ PUCELLE. The princely Charles of France, thy countryman.
+ BURGUNDY. What say'st thou, Charles? for I am marching
+ hence.
+ CHARLES. Speak, Pucelle, and enchant him with thy words.
+ PUCELLE. Brave Burgundy, undoubted hope of France!
+ Stay, let thy humble handmaid speak to thee.
+ BURGUNDY. Speak on; but be not over-tedious.
+ PUCELLE. Look on thy country, look on fertile France,
+ And see the cities and the towns defac'd
+ By wasting ruin of the cruel foe;
+ As looks the mother on her lowly babe
+ When death doth close his tender dying eyes,
+ See, see the pining malady of France;
+ Behold the wounds, the most unnatural wounds,
+ Which thou thyself hast given her woeful breast.
+ O, turn thy edged sword another way;
+ Strike those that hurt, and hurt not those that help!
+ One drop of blood drawn from thy country's bosom
+ Should grieve thee more than streams of foreign gore.
+ Return thee therefore with a flood of tears,
+ And wash away thy country's stained spots.
+ BURGUNDY. Either she hath bewitch'd me with her words,
+ Or nature makes me suddenly relent.
+ PUCELLE. Besides, all French and France exclaims on thee,
+ Doubting thy birth and lawful progeny.
+ Who join'st thou with but with a lordly nation
+ That will not trust thee but for profit's sake?
+ When Talbot hath set footing once in France,
+ And fashion'd thee that instrument of ill,
+ Who then but English Henry will be lord,
+ And thou be thrust out like a fugitive?
+ Call we to mind-and mark but this for proof:
+ Was not the Duke of Orleans thy foe?
+ And was he not in England prisoner?
+ But when they heard he was thine enemy
+ They set him free without his ransom paid,
+ In spite of Burgundy and all his friends.
+ See then, thou fight'st against thy countrymen,
+ And join'st with them will be thy slaughtermen.
+ Come, come, return; return, thou wandering lord;
+ Charles and the rest will take thee in their arms.
+ BURGUNDY. I am vanquished; these haughty words of hers
+ Have batt'red me like roaring cannon-shot
+ And made me almost yield upon my knees.
+ Forgive me, country, and sweet countrymen
+ And, lords, accept this hearty kind embrace.
+ My forces and my power of men are yours;
+ So, farewell, Talbot; I'll no longer trust thee.
+ PUCELLE. Done like a Frenchman- [Aside] turn and turn
+ again.
+ CHARLES. Welcome, brave Duke! Thy friendship makes us
+ fresh.
+ BASTARD. And doth beget new courage in our breasts.
+ ALENCON. Pucelle hath bravely play'd her part in this,
+ And doth deserve a coronet of gold.
+ CHARLES. Now let us on, my lords, and join our powers,
+ And seek how we may prejudice the foe. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 4.
+
+ Paris. The palace
+
+ Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, WINCHESTER, YORK,
+ SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, EXETER,
+ VERNON, BASSET, and others. To them, with
+ his soldiers, TALBOT
+
+ TALBOT. My gracious Prince, and honourable peers,
+ Hearing of your arrival in this realm,
+ I have awhile given truce unto my wars
+ To do my duty to my sovereign;
+ In sign whereof, this arm that hath reclaim'd
+ To your obedience fifty fortresses,
+ Twelve cities, and seven walled towns of strength,
+ Beside five hundred prisoners of esteem,
+ Lets fall his sword before your Highness' feet,
+ And with submissive loyalty of heart
+ Ascribes the glory of his conquest got
+ First to my God and next unto your Grace. [Kneels]
+ KING HENRY. Is this the Lord Talbot, uncle Gloucester,
+ That hath so long been resident in France?
+ GLOUCESTER. Yes, if it please your Majesty, my liege.
+ KING HENRY. Welcome, brave captain and victorious lord!
+ When I was young, as yet I am not old,
+ I do remember how my father said
+ A stouter champion never handled sword.
+ Long since we were resolved of your truth,
+ Your faithful service, and your toil in war;
+ Yet never have you tasted our reward,
+ Or been reguerdon'd with so much as thanks,
+ Because till now we never saw your face.
+ Therefore stand up; and for these good deserts
+ We here create you Earl of Shrewsbury;
+ And in our coronation take your place.
+ Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but VERNON and BASSET
+ VERNON. Now, sir, to you, that were so hot at sea,
+ Disgracing of these colours that I wear
+ In honour of my noble Lord of York
+ Dar'st thou maintain the former words thou spak'st?
+ BASSET. Yes, sir; as well as you dare patronage
+ The envious barking of your saucy tongue
+ Against my lord the Duke of Somerset.
+ VERNON. Sirrah, thy lord I honour as he is.
+ BASSET. Why, what is he? As good a man as York!
+ VERNON. Hark ye: not so. In witness, take ye that.
+ [Strikes him]
+ BASSET. Villain, thou knowest the law of arms is such
+ That whoso draws a sword 'tis present death,
+ Or else this blow should broach thy dearest blood.
+ But I'll unto his Majesty and crave
+ I may have liberty to venge this wrong;
+ When thou shalt see I'll meet thee to thy cost.
+ VERNON. Well, miscreant, I'll be there as soon as you;
+ And, after, meet you sooner than you would. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+
+Park. The palace
+
+Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK,
+TALBOT, EXETER, the GOVERNOR OF PARIS, and others
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Lord Bishop, set the crown upon his head.
+ WINCHESTER. God save King Henry, of that name the Sixth!
+ GLOUCESTER. Now, Governor of Paris, take your oath
+ [GOVERNOR kneels]
+ That you elect no other king but him,
+ Esteem none friends but such as are his friends,
+ And none your foes but such as shall pretend
+ Malicious practices against his state.
+ This shall ye do, so help you righteous God!
+ Exeunt GOVERNOR and his train
+
+ Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE
+
+ FASTOLFE. My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais,
+ To haste unto your coronation,
+ A letter was deliver'd to my hands,
+ Writ to your Grace from th' Duke of Burgundy.
+ TALBOT. Shame to the Duke of Burgundy and thee!
+ I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next
+ To tear the Garter from thy craven's leg, [Plucking it off]
+ Which I have done, because unworthily
+ Thou wast installed in that high degree.
+ Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest:
+ This dastard, at the battle of Patay,
+ When but in all I was six thousand strong,
+ And that the French were almost ten to one,
+ Before we met or that a stroke was given,
+ Like to a trusty squire did run away;
+ In which assault we lost twelve hundred men;
+ Myself and divers gentlemen beside
+ Were there surpris'd and taken prisoners.
+ Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss,
+ Or whether that such cowards ought to wear
+ This ornament of knighthood-yea or no.
+ GLOUCESTER. To say the truth, this fact was infamous
+ And ill beseeming any common man,
+ Much more a knight, a captain, and a leader.
+ TALBOT. When first this order was ordain'd, my lords,
+ Knights of the Garter were of noble birth,
+ Valiant and virtuous, full of haughty courage,
+ Such as were grown to credit by the wars;
+ Not fearing death nor shrinking for distress,
+ But always resolute in most extremes.
+ He then that is not furnish'd in this sort
+ Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight,
+ Profaning this most honourable order,
+ And should, if I were worthy to be judge,
+ Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain
+ That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.
+ KING HENRY. Stain to thy countrymen, thou hear'st thy
+ doom.
+ Be packing, therefore, thou that wast a knight;
+ Henceforth we banish thee on pain of death.
+ Exit FASTOLFE
+ And now, my Lord Protector, view the letter
+ Sent from our uncle Duke of Burgundy.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Viewing the superscription] What means his
+ Grace, that he hath chang'd his style?
+ No more but plain and bluntly 'To the King!'
+ Hath he forgot he is his sovereign?
+ Or doth this churlish superscription
+ Pretend some alteration in good-will?
+ What's here? [Reads] 'I have, upon especial cause,
+ Mov'd with compassion of my country's wreck,
+ Together with the pitiful complaints
+ Of such as your oppression feeds upon,
+ Forsaken your pernicious faction,
+ And join'd with Charles, the rightful King of France.'
+ O monstrous treachery! Can this be so
+ That in alliance, amity, and oaths,
+ There should be found such false dissembling guile?
+ KING HENRY. What! Doth my uncle Burgundy revolt?
+ GLOUCESTER. He doth, my lord, and is become your foe.
+ KING HENRY. Is that the worst this letter doth contain?
+ GLOUCESTER. It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes.
+ KING HENRY. Why then Lord Talbot there shall talk with
+ him
+ And give him chastisement for this abuse.
+ How say you, my lord, are you not content?
+ TALBOT. Content, my liege! Yes; but that I am prevented,
+ I should have begg'd I might have been employ'd.
+ KING HENRY. Then gather strength and march unto him
+ straight;
+ Let him perceive how ill we brook his treason.
+ And what offence it is to flout his friends.
+ TALBOT. I go, my lord, in heart desiring still
+ You may behold confusion of your foes. Exit
+
+ Enter VERNON and BASSET
+
+ VERNON. Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign.
+ BASSET. And me, my lord, grant me the combat too.
+ YORK. This is my servant: hear him, noble Prince.
+ SOMERSET. And this is mine: sweet Henry, favour him.
+ KING HENRY. Be patient, lords, and give them leave to speak.
+ Say, gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaim,
+ And wherefore crave you combat, or with whom?
+ VERNON. With him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.
+ BASSET. And I with him; for he hath done me wrong.
+ KING HENRY. What is that wrong whereof you both
+ complain? First let me know, and then I'll answer you.
+ BASSET. Crossing the sea from England into France,
+ This fellow here, with envious carping tongue,
+ Upbraided me about the rose I wear,
+ Saying the sanguine colour of the leaves
+ Did represent my master's blushing cheeks
+ When stubbornly he did repugn the truth
+ About a certain question in the law
+ Argu'd betwixt the Duke of York and him;
+ With other vile and ignominious terms
+ In confutation of which rude reproach
+ And in defence of my lord's worthiness,
+ I crave the benefit of law of arms.
+ VERNON. And that is my petition, noble lord;
+ For though he seem with forged quaint conceit
+ To set a gloss upon his bold intent,
+ Yet know, my lord, I was provok'd by him,
+ And he first took exceptions at this badge,
+ Pronouncing that the paleness of this flower
+ Bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart.
+ YORK. Will not this malice, Somerset, be left?
+ SOMERSET. Your private grudge, my Lord of York, will out,
+ Though ne'er so cunningly you smother it.
+ KING HENRY. Good Lord, what madness rules in brainsick
+ men, When for so slight and frivolous a cause
+ Such factious emulations shall arise!
+ Good cousins both, of York and Somerset,
+ Quiet yourselves, I pray, and be at peace.
+ YORK. Let this dissension first be tried by fight,
+ And then your Highness shall command a peace.
+ SOMERSET. The quarrel toucheth none but us alone;
+ Betwixt ourselves let us decide it then.
+ YORK. There is my pledge; accept it, Somerset.
+ VERNON. Nay, let it rest where it began at first.
+ BASSET. Confirm it so, mine honourable lord.
+ GLOUCESTER. Confirm it so? Confounded be your strife;
+ And perish ye, with your audacious prate!
+ Presumptuous vassals, are you not asham'd
+ With this immodest clamorous outrage
+ To trouble and disturb the King and us?
+ And you, my lords- methinks you do not well
+ To bear with their perverse objections,
+ Much less to take occasion from their mouths
+ To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves.
+ Let me persuade you take a better course.
+ EXETER. It grieves his Highness. Good my lords, be friends.
+ KING HENRY. Come hither, you that would be combatants:
+ Henceforth I charge you, as you love our favour,
+ Quite to forget this quarrel and the cause.
+ And you, my lords, remember where we are:
+ In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation;
+ If they perceive dissension in our looks
+ And that within ourselves we disagree,
+ How will their grudging stomachs be provok'd
+ To wilful disobedience, and rebel!
+ Beside, what infamy will there arise
+ When foreign princes shall be certified
+ That for a toy, a thing of no regard,
+ King Henry's peers and chief nobility
+ Destroy'd themselves and lost the realm of France!
+ O, think upon the conquest of my father,
+ My tender years; and let us not forgo
+ That for a trifle that was bought with blood!
+ Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife.
+ I see no reason, if I wear this rose,
+ [Putting on a red rose]
+ That any one should therefore be suspicious
+ I more incline to Somerset than York:
+ Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both.
+ As well they may upbraid me with my crown,
+ Because, forsooth, the King of Scots is crown'd.
+ But your discretions better can persuade
+ Than I am able to instruct or teach;
+ And, therefore, as we hither came in peace,
+ So let us still continue peace and love.
+ Cousin of York, we institute your Grace
+ To be our Regent in these parts of France.
+ And, good my Lord of Somerset, unite
+ Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot;
+ And like true subjects, sons of your progenitors,
+ Go cheerfully together and digest
+ Your angry choler on your enemies.
+ Ourself, my Lord Protector, and the rest,
+ After some respite will return to Calais;
+ From thence to England, where I hope ere long
+ To be presented by your victories
+ With Charles, Alencon, and that traitorous rout.
+ Flourish. Exeunt all but YORK, WARWICK,
+ EXETER, VERNON
+ WARWICK. My Lord of York, I promise you, the King
+ Prettily, methought, did play the orator.
+ YORK. And so he did; but yet I like it not,
+ In that he wears the badge of Somerset.
+ WARWICK. Tush, that was but his fancy; blame him not;
+ I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.
+ YORK. An if I wist he did-but let it rest;
+ Other affairs must now be managed.
+ Exeunt all but EXETER
+ EXETER. Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice;
+ For had the passions of thy heart burst out,
+ I fear we should have seen decipher'd there
+ More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils,
+ Than yet can be imagin'd or suppos'd.
+ But howsoe'er, no simple man that sees
+ This jarring discord of nobility,
+ This shouldering of each other in the court,
+ This factious bandying of their favourites,
+ But that it doth presage some ill event.
+ 'Tis much when sceptres are in children's hands;
+ But more when envy breeds unkind division:
+ There comes the ruin, there begins confusion. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 2.
+
+ France. Before Bordeaux
+
+ Enter TALBOT, with trump and drum
+
+ TALBOT. Go to the gates of Bordeaux, trumpeter;
+ Summon their general unto the wall.
+
+ Trumpet sounds a parley. Enter, aloft, the
+ GENERAL OF THE FRENCH, and others
+
+ English John Talbot, Captains, calls you forth,
+ Servant in arms to Harry King of England;
+ And thus he would open your city gates,
+ Be humble to us, call my sovereignvours
+ And do him homage as obedient subjects,
+ And I'll withdraw me and my bloody power;
+ But if you frown upon this proffer'd peace,
+ You tempt the fury of my three attendants,
+ Lean famine, quartering steel, and climbing fire;
+ Who in a moment even with the earth
+ Shall lay your stately and air braving towers,
+ If you forsake the offer of their love.
+ GENERAL OF THE FRENCH. Thou ominous and fearful owl of
+ death,
+ Our nation's terror and their bloody scourge!
+ The period of thy tyranny approacheth.
+ On us thou canst not enter but by death;
+ For, I protest, we are well fortified,
+ And strong enough to issue out and fight.
+ If thou retire, the Dauphin, well appointed,
+ Stands with the snares of war to tangle thee.
+ On either hand thee there are squadrons pitch'd
+ To wall thee from the liberty of flight,
+ And no way canst thou turn thee for redress
+ But death doth front thee with apparent spoil
+ And pale destruction meets thee in the face.
+ Ten thousand French have ta'en the sacrament
+ To rive their dangerous artillery
+ Upon no Christian soul but English Talbot.
+ Lo, there thou stand'st, a breathing valiant man,
+ Of an invincible unconquer'd spirit!
+ This is the latest glory of thy praise
+ That I, thy enemy, due thee withal;
+ For ere the glass that now begins to run
+ Finish the process of his sandy hour,
+ These eyes that see thee now well coloured
+ Shall see thee withered, bloody, pale, and dead.
+ [Drum afar off]
+ Hark! hark! The Dauphin's drum, a warning bell,
+ Sings heavy music to thy timorous soul;
+ And mine shall ring thy dire departure out. Exit
+ TALBOT. He fables not; I hear the enemy.
+ Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings.
+ O, negligent and heedless discipline!
+ How are we park'd and bounded in a pale
+ A little herd of England's timorous deer,
+ Maz'd with a yelping kennel of French curs!
+ If we be English deer, be then in blood;
+ Not rascal-like to fall down with a pinch,
+ But rather, moody-mad and desperate stags,
+ Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel
+ And make the cowards stand aloof at bay.
+ Sell every man his life as dear as mine,
+ And they shall find dear deer of us, my friends.
+ God and Saint George, Talbot and England's right,
+ Prosper our colours in this dangerous fight! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 3.
+
+ Plains in Gascony
+
+ Enter YORK, with trumpet and many soldiers. A
+ MESSENGER meets him
+
+ YORK. Are not the speedy scouts return'd again
+ That dogg'd the mighty army of the Dauphin?
+ MESSENGER. They are return'd, my lord, and give it out
+ That he is march'd to Bordeaux with his power
+ To fight with Talbot; as he march'd along,
+ By your espials were discovered
+ Two mightier troops than that the Dauphin led,
+ Which join'd with him and made their march for
+ Bordeaux.
+ YORK. A plague upon that villain Somerset
+ That thus delays my promised supply
+ Of horsemen that were levied for this siege!
+ Renowned Talbot doth expect my aid,
+ And I am louted by a traitor villain
+ And cannot help the noble chevalier.
+ God comfort him in this necessity!
+ If he miscarry, farewell wars in France.
+
+ Enter SIR WILLIAM LUCY
+
+ LUCY. Thou princely leader of our English strength,
+ Never so needful on the earth of France,
+ Spur to the rescue of the noble Talbot,
+ Who now is girdled with a waist of iron
+ And hemm'd about with grim destruction.
+ To Bordeaux, warlike Duke! to Bordeaux, York!
+ Else, farewell Talbot, France, and England's honour.
+ YORK. O God, that Somerset, who in proud heart
+ Doth stop my cornets, were in Talbot's place!
+ So should we save a valiant gentleman
+ By forfeiting a traitor and a coward.
+ Mad ire and wrathful fury makes me weep
+ That thus we die while remiss traitors sleep.
+ LUCY. O, send some succour to the distress'd lord!
+ YORK. He dies; we lose; I break my warlike word.
+ We mourn: France smiles. We lose: they daily get-
+ All long of this vile traitor Somerset.
+ LUCY. Then God take mercy on brave Talbot's soul,
+ And on his son, young John, who two hours since
+ I met in travel toward his warlike father.
+ This seven years did not Talbot see his son;
+ And now they meet where both their lives are done.
+ YORK. Alas, what joy shall noble Talbot have
+ To bid his young son welcome to his grave?
+ Away! vexation almost stops my breath,
+ That sund'red friends greet in the hour of death.
+ Lucy, farewell; no more my fortune can
+ But curse the cause I cannot aid the man.
+ Maine, Blois, Poictiers, and Tours, are won away
+ Long all of Somerset and his delay. Exit with forces
+ LUCY. Thus, while the vulture of sedition
+ Feeds in the bosom of such great commanders,
+ Sleeping neglection doth betray to loss
+ The conquest of our scarce cold conqueror,
+ That ever-living man of memory,
+ Henry the Fifth. Whiles they each other cross,
+ Lives, honours, lands, and all, hurry to loss. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 4.
+
+ Other plains of Gascony
+
+ Enter SOMERSET, With his forces; an OFFICER of
+ TALBOT'S with him
+
+ SOMERSET. It is too late; I cannot send them now.
+ This expedition was by York and Talbot
+ Too rashly plotted; all our general force
+ Might with a sally of the very town
+ Be buckled with. The over daring Talbot
+ Hath sullied all his gloss of former honour
+ By this unheedful, desperate, wild adventure.
+ York set him on to fight and die in shame.
+ That, Talbot dead, great York might bear the name.
+ OFFICER. Here is Sir William Lucy, who with me
+ Set from our o'er-match'd forces forth for aid.
+
+ Enter SIR WILLIAM LUCY
+
+ SOMERSET. How now, Sir William! Whither were you sent?
+ LUCY. Whither, my lord! From bought and sold Lord
+ Talbot,
+ Who, ring'd about with bold adversity,
+ Cries out for noble York and Somerset
+ To beat assailing death from his weak legions;
+ And whiles the honourable captain there
+ Drops bloody sweat from his war-wearied limbs
+ And, in advantage ling'ring, looks for rescue,
+ You, his false hopes, the trust of England's honour,
+ Keep off aloof with worthless emulation.
+ Let not your private discord keep away
+ The levied succours that should lend him aid,
+ While he, renowned noble gentleman,
+ Yield up his life unto a world of odds.
+ Orleans the Bastard, Charles, Burgundy,
+ Alencon, Reignier, compass him about,
+ And Talbot perisheth by your default.
+ SOMERSET. York set him on; York should have sent him aid.
+ LUCY. And York as fast upon your Grace exclaims,
+ Swearing that you withhold his levied host,
+ Collected for this expedition.
+ SOMERSET. York lies; he might have sent and had the horse.
+ I owe him little duty and less love,
+ And take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending.
+ LUCY. The fraud of England, not the force of France,
+ Hath now entrapp'd the noble minded Talbot.
+ Never to England shall he bear his life,
+ But dies betray'd to fortune by your strife.
+ SOMERSET. Come, go; I will dispatch the horsemen straight;
+ Within six hours they will be at his aid.
+ LUCY. Too late comes rescue; he is ta'en or slain,
+ For fly he could not if he would have fled;
+ And fly would Talbot never, though he might.
+ SOMERSET. If he be dead, brave Talbot, then, adieu!
+ LUCY. His fame lives in the world, his shame in you. Exeunt
+
+
+ SCENE 5.
+
+ The English camp near Bordeaux
+
+ Enter TALBOT and JOHN his son
+
+ TALBOT. O young John Talbot! I did send for thee
+ To tutor thee in stratagems of war,
+ That Talbot's name might be in thee reviv'd
+ When sapless age and weak unable limbs
+ Should bring thy father to his drooping chair.
+ But, O malignant and ill-boding stars!
+ Now thou art come unto a feast of death,
+ A terrible and unavoided danger;
+ Therefore, dear boy, mount on my swiftest horse,
+ And I'll direct thee how thou shalt escape
+ By sudden flight. Come, dally not, be gone.
+ JOHN. Is my name Talbot, and am I your son?
+ And shall I fly? O, if you love my mother,
+ Dishonour not her honourable name,
+ To make a bastard and a slave of me!
+ The world will say he is not Talbot's blood
+ That basely fled when noble Talbot stood.
+ TALBOT. Fly to revenge my death, if I be slain.
+ JOHN. He that flies so will ne'er return again.
+ TALBOT. If we both stay, we both are sure to die.
+ JOHN. Then let me stay; and, father, do you fly.
+ Your loss is great, so your regard should be;
+ My worth unknown, no loss is known in me;
+ Upon my death the French can little boast;
+ In yours they will, in you all hopes are lost.
+ Flight cannot stain the honour you have won;
+ But mine it will, that no exploit have done;
+ You fled for vantage, every one will swear;
+ But if I bow, they'll say it was for fear.
+ There is no hope that ever I will stay
+ If the first hour I shrink and run away.
+ Here, on my knee, I beg mortality,
+ Rather than life preserv'd with infamy.
+ TALBOT. Shall all thy mother's hopes lie in one tomb?
+ JOHN. Ay, rather than I'll shame my mother's womb.
+ TALBOT. Upon my blessing I command thee go.
+ JOHN. To fight I will, but not to fly the foe.
+ TALBOT. Part of thy father may be sav'd in thee.
+ JOHN. No part of him but will be shame in me.
+ TALBOT. Thou never hadst renown, nor canst not lose it.
+ JOHN. Yes, your renowned name; shall flight abuse it?
+ TALBOT. Thy father's charge shall clear thee from that stain.
+ JOHN. You cannot witness for me, being slain.
+ If death be so apparent, then both fly.
+ TALBOT. And leave my followers here to fight and die?
+ My age was never tainted with such shame.
+ JOHN. And shall my youth be guilty of such blame?
+ No more can I be severed from your side
+ Than can yourself yourself yourself in twain divide.
+ Stay, go, do what you will, the like do I;
+ For live I will not if my father die.
+ TALBOT. Then here I take my leave of thee, fair son,
+ Born to eclipse thy life this afternoon.
+ Come, side by side together live and die;
+ And soul with soul from France to heaven fly. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 6.
+
+ A field of battle
+
+ Alarum: excursions wherein JOHN TALBOT is hemm'd
+ about, and TALBOT rescues him
+
+ TALBOT. Saint George and victory! Fight, soldiers, fight.
+ The Regent hath with Talbot broke his word
+ And left us to the rage of France his sword.
+ Where is John Talbot? Pause and take thy breath;
+ I gave thee life and rescu'd thee from death.
+ JOHN. O, twice my father, twice am I thy son!
+ The life thou gav'st me first was lost and done
+ Till with thy warlike sword, despite of fate,
+ To my determin'd time thou gav'st new date.
+ TALBOT. When from the Dauphin's crest thy sword struck
+ fire,
+ It warm'd thy father's heart with proud desire
+ Of bold-fac'd victory. Then leaden age,
+ Quicken'd with youthful spleen and warlike rage,
+ Beat down Alencon, Orleans, Burgundy,
+ And from the pride of Gallia rescued thee.
+ The ireful bastard Orleans, that drew blood
+ From thee, my boy, and had the maidenhood
+ Of thy first fight, I soon encountered
+ And, interchanging blows, I quickly shed
+ Some of his bastard blood; and in disgrace
+ Bespoke him thus: 'Contaminated, base,
+ And misbegotten blood I spill of thine,
+ Mean and right poor, for that pure blood of mine
+ Which thou didst force from Talbot, my brave boy.'
+ Here purposing the Bastard to destroy,
+ Came in strong rescue. Speak, thy father's care;
+ Art thou not weary, John? How dost thou fare?
+ Wilt thou yet leave the battle, boy, and fly,
+ Now thou art seal'd the son of chivalry?
+ Fly, to revenge my death when I am dead:
+ The help of one stands me in little stead.
+ O, too much folly is it, well I wot,
+ To hazard all our lives in one small boat!
+ If I to-day die not with Frenchmen's rage,
+ To-morrow I shall die with mickle age.
+ By me they nothing gain an if I stay:
+ 'Tis but the short'ning of my life one day.
+ In thee thy mother dies, our household's name,
+ My death's revenge, thy youth, and England's fame.
+ All these and more we hazard by thy stay;
+ All these are sav'd if thou wilt fly away.
+ JOHN. The sword of Orleans hath not made me smart;
+ These words of yours draw life-blood from my heart.
+ On that advantage, bought with such a shame,
+ To save a paltry life and slay bright fame,
+ Before young Talbot from old Talbot fly,
+ The coward horse that bears me fall and die!
+ And like me to the peasant boys of France,
+ To be shame's scorn and subject of mischance!
+ Surely, by all the glory you have won,
+ An if I fly, I am not Talbot's son;
+ Then talk no more of flight, it is no boot;
+ If son to Talbot, die at Talbot's foot.
+ TALBOT. Then follow thou thy desp'rate sire of Crete,
+ Thou Icarus; thy life to me is sweet.
+ If thou wilt fight, fight by thy father's side;
+ And, commendable prov'd, let's die in pride. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 7.
+
+ Another part of the field
+
+ Alarum; excursions. Enter old TALBOT led by a SERVANT
+
+ TALBOT. Where is my other life? Mine own is gone.
+ O, where's young Talbot? Where is valiant John?
+ Triumphant death, smear'd with captivity,
+ Young Talbot's valour makes me smile at thee.
+ When he perceiv'd me shrink and on my knee,
+ His bloody sword he brandish'd over me,
+ And like a hungry lion did commence
+ Rough deeds of rage and stern impatience;
+ But when my angry guardant stood alone,
+ Tend'ring my ruin and assail'd of none,
+ Dizzy-ey'd fury and great rage of heart
+ Suddenly made him from my side to start
+ Into the clust'ring battle of the French;
+ And in that sea of blood my boy did drench
+ His overmounting spirit; and there died,
+ My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride.
+
+ Enter soldiers, bearing the body of JOHN TALBOT
+
+ SERVANT. O my dear lord, lo where your son is borne!
+ TALBOT. Thou antic Death, which laugh'st us here to scorn,
+ Anon, from thy insulting tyranny,
+ Coupled in bonds of perpetuity,
+ Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky,
+ In thy despite shall scape mortality.
+ O thou whose wounds become hard-favoured Death,
+ Speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath!
+ Brave Death by speaking, whether he will or no;
+ Imagine him a Frenchman and thy foe.
+ Poor boy! he smiles, methinks, as who should say,
+ Had Death been French, then Death had died to-day.
+ Come, come, and lay him in his father's arms.
+ My spirit can no longer bear these harms.
+ Soldiers, adieu! I have what I would have,
+ Now my old arms are young John Talbot's grave. [Dies]
+
+ Enter CHARLES, ALENCON, BURGUNDY, BASTARD,
+ LA PUCELLE, and forces
+
+ CHARLES. Had York and Somerset brought rescue in,
+ We should have found a bloody day of this.
+ BASTARD. How the young whelp of Talbot's, raging wood,
+ Did flesh his puny sword in Frenchmen's blood!
+ PUCELLE. Once I encount'red him, and thus I said:
+ 'Thou maiden youth, be vanquish'd by a maid.'
+ But with a proud majestical high scorn
+ He answer'd thus: 'Young Talbot was not born
+ To be the pillage of a giglot wench.'
+ So, rushing in the bowels of the French,
+ He left me proudly, as unworthy fight.
+ BURGUNDY. Doubtless he would have made a noble knight.
+ See where he lies inhearsed in the arms
+ Of the most bloody nurser of his harms!
+ BASTARD. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder,
+ Whose life was England's glory, Gallia's wonder.
+ CHARLES. O, no; forbear! For that which we have fled
+ During the life, let us not wrong it dead.
+
+ Enter SIR WILLIAM Lucy, attended; a FRENCH
+ HERALD preceding
+
+ LUCY. Herald, conduct me to the Dauphin's tent,
+ To know who hath obtain'd the glory of the day.
+ CHARLES. On what submissive message art thou sent?
+ LUCY. Submission, Dauphin! 'Tis a mere French word:
+ We English warriors wot not what it means.
+ I come to know what prisoners thou hast ta'en,
+ And to survey the bodies of the dead.
+ CHARLES. For prisoners ask'st thou? Hell our prison is.
+ But tell me whom thou seek'st.
+ LUCY. But where's the great Alcides of the field,
+ Valiant Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury,
+ Created for his rare success in arms
+ Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence,
+ Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield,
+ Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton,
+ Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield,
+ The thrice victorious Lord of Falconbridge,
+ Knight of the noble order of Saint George,
+ Worthy Saint Michael, and the Golden Fleece,
+ Great Marshal to Henry the Sixth
+ Of all his wars within the realm of France?
+ PUCELLE. Here's a silly-stately style indeed!
+ The Turk, that two and fifty kingdoms hath,
+ Writes not so tedious a style as this.
+ Him that thou magnifi'st with all these tides,
+ Stinking and fly-blown lies here at our feet.
+ LUCY. Is Talbot slain-the Frenchmen's only scourge,
+ Your kingdom's terror and black Nemesis?
+ O, were mine eye-bans into bullets turn'd,
+ That I in rage might shoot them at your faces!
+ O that I could but can these dead to life!
+ It were enough to fright the realm of France.
+ Were but his picture left amongst you here,
+ It would amaze the proudest of you all.
+ Give me their bodies, that I may bear them hence
+ And give them burial as beseems their worth.
+ PUCELLE. I think this upstart is old Talbot's ghost,
+ He speaks with such a proud commanding spirit.
+ For God's sake, let him have them; to keep them here,
+ They would but stink, and putrefy the air.
+ CHARLES. Go, take their bodies hence.
+ LUCY. I'll bear them hence; but from their ashes shall be
+ rear'd
+ A phoenix that shall make all France afeard.
+ CHARLES. So we be rid of them, do with them what thou
+ wilt.
+ And now to Paris in this conquering vein!
+ All will be ours, now bloody Talbot's slain. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Sennet. Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, and EXETER
+
+ KING HENRY. Have you perus'd the letters from the Pope,
+ The Emperor, and the Earl of Armagnac?
+ GLOUCESTER. I have, my lord; and their intent is this:
+ They humbly sue unto your Excellence
+ To have a godly peace concluded of
+ Between the realms of England and of France.
+ KING HENRY. How doth your Grace affect their motion?
+ GLOUCESTER. Well, my good lord, and as the only means
+ To stop effusion of our Christian blood
+ And stablish quietness on every side.
+ KING HENRY. Ay, marry, uncle; for I always thought
+ It was both impious and unnatural
+ That such immanity and bloody strife
+ Should reign among professors of one faith.
+ GLOUCESTER. Beside, my lord, the sooner to effect
+ And surer bind this knot of amity,
+ The Earl of Armagnac, near knit to Charles,
+ A man of great authority in France,
+ Proffers his only daughter to your Grace
+ In marriage, with a large and sumptuous dowry.
+ KING HENRY. Marriage, uncle! Alas, my years are young
+ And fitter is my study and my books
+ Than wanton dalliance with a paramour.
+ Yet call th' ambassadors, and, as you please,
+ So let them have their answers every one.
+ I shall be well content with any choice
+ Tends to God's glory and my country's weal.
+
+ Enter in Cardinal's habit
+ BEAUFORT, the PAPAL LEGATE, and two AMBASSADORS
+
+ EXETER. What! Is my Lord of Winchester install'd
+ And call'd unto a cardinal's degree?
+ Then I perceive that will be verified
+ Henry the Fifth did sometime prophesy:
+ 'If once he come to be a cardinal,
+ He'll make his cap co-equal with the crown.'
+ KING HENRY. My Lords Ambassadors, your several suits
+ Have been consider'd and debated on.
+ Your purpose is both good and reasonable,
+ And therefore are we certainly resolv'd
+ To draw conditions of a friendly peace,
+ Which by my Lord of Winchester we mean
+ Shall be transported presently to France.
+ GLOUCESTER. And for the proffer of my lord your master,
+ I have inform'd his Highness so at large,
+ As, liking of the lady's virtuous gifts,
+ Her beauty, and the value of her dower,
+ He doth intend she shall be England's Queen.
+ KING HENRY. [To AMBASSADOR] In argument and proof of
+ which contract,
+ Bear her this jewel, pledge of my affection.
+ And so, my Lord Protector, see them guarded
+ And safely brought to Dover; where inshipp'd,
+ Commit them to the fortune of the sea.
+
+ Exeunt all but WINCHESTER and the LEGATE
+ WINCHESTER. Stay, my Lord Legate; you shall first receive
+ The sum of money which I promised
+ Should be delivered to his Holiness
+ For clothing me in these grave ornaments.
+ LEGATE. I will attend upon your lordship's leisure.
+ WINCHESTER. [Aside] Now Winchester will not submit, I
+ trow,
+ Or be inferior to the proudest peer.
+ Humphrey of Gloucester, thou shalt well perceive
+ That neither in birth or for authority
+ The Bishop will be overborne by thee.
+ I'll either make thee stoop and bend thy knee,
+ Or sack this country with a mutiny. Exeunt
+
+
+ SCENE 2.
+
+ France. Plains in Anjou
+
+ Enter CHARLES, BURGUNDY, ALENCON, BASTARD,
+ REIGNIER, LA PUCELLE, and forces
+
+ CHARLES. These news, my lords, may cheer our drooping
+ spirits:
+ 'Tis said the stout Parisians do revolt
+ And turn again unto the warlike French.
+ ALENCON. Then march to Paris, royal Charles of France,
+ And keep not back your powers in dalliance.
+ PUCELLE. Peace be amongst them, if they turn to us;
+ Else ruin combat with their palaces!
+
+ Enter a SCOUT
+
+ SCOUT. Success unto our valiant general,
+ And happiness to his accomplices!
+ CHARLES. What tidings send our scouts? I prithee speak.
+ SCOUT. The English army, that divided was
+ Into two parties, is now conjoin'd in one,
+ And means to give you battle presently.
+ CHARLES. Somewhat too sudden, sirs, the warning is;
+ But we will presently provide for them.
+ BURGUNDY. I trust the ghost of Talbot is not there.
+ Now he is gone, my lord, you need not fear.
+ PUCELLE. Of all base passions fear is most accurs'd.
+ Command the conquest, Charles, it shall be thine,
+ Let Henry fret and all the world repine.
+ CHARLES. Then on, my lords; and France be fortunate!
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 3.
+
+ Before Angiers
+
+ Alarum, excursions. Enter LA PUCELLE
+
+ PUCELLE. The Regent conquers and the Frenchmen fly.
+ Now help, ye charming spells and periapts;
+ And ye choice spirits that admonish me
+ And give me signs of future accidents; [Thunder]
+ You speedy helpers that are substitutes
+ Under the lordly monarch of the north,
+ Appear and aid me in this enterprise!
+
+ Enter FIENDS
+
+ This speedy and quick appearance argues proof
+ Of your accustom'd diligence to me.
+ Now, ye familiar spirits that are cull'd
+ Out of the powerful regions under earth,
+ Help me this once, that France may get the field.
+ [They walk and speak not]
+ O, hold me not with silence over-long!
+ Where I was wont to feed you with my blood,
+ I'll lop a member off and give it you
+ In earnest of a further benefit,
+ So you do condescend to help me now.
+ [They hang their heads]
+ No hope to have redress? My body shall
+ Pay recompense, if you will grant my suit.
+ [They shake their heads]
+ Cannot my body nor blood sacrifice
+ Entreat you to your wonted furtherance?
+ Then take my soul-my body, soul, and all,
+ Before that England give the French the foil.
+ [They depart]
+ See! they forsake me. Now the time is come
+ That France must vail her lofty-plumed crest
+ And let her head fall into England's lap.
+ My ancient incantations are too weak,
+ And hell too strong for me to buckle with.
+ Now, France, thy glory droopeth to the dust. Exit
+
+ Excursions. Enter French and English, fighting.
+ LA PUCELLE and YORK fight hand to hand; LA PUCELLE
+ is taken. The French fly
+
+ YORK. Damsel of France, I think I have you fast.
+ Unchain your spirits now with spelling charms,
+ And try if they can gain your liberty.
+ A goodly prize, fit for the devil's grace!
+ See how the ugly witch doth bend her brows
+ As if, with Circe, she would change my shape!
+ PUCELLE. Chang'd to a worser shape thou canst not be.
+ YORK. O, Charles the Dauphin is a proper man:
+ No shape but his can please your dainty eye.
+ PUCELLE. A plaguing mischief fight on Charles and thee!
+ And may ye both be suddenly surpris'd
+ By bloody hands, in sleeping on your beds!
+ YORK. Fell banning hag; enchantress, hold thy tongue.
+ PUCELLE. I prithee give me leave to curse awhile.
+ YORK. Curse, miscreant, when thou comest to the stake.
+ Exeunt
+
+ Alarum. Enter SUFFOLK, with MARGARET in his hand
+
+ SUFFOLK. Be what thou wilt, thou art my prisoner.
+ [Gazes on her]
+ O fairest beauty, do not fear nor fly!
+ For I will touch thee but with reverent hands;
+ I kiss these fingers for eternal peace,
+ And lay them gently on thy tender side.
+ Who art thou? Say, that I may honour thee.
+ MARGARET. Margaret my name, and daughter to a king,
+ The King of Naples-whosoe'er thou art.
+ SUFFOLK. An earl I am, and Suffolk am I call'd.
+ Be not offended, nature's miracle,
+ Thou art allotted to be ta'en by me.
+ So doth the swan her downy cygnets save,
+ Keeping them prisoner underneath her wings.
+ Yet, if this servile usage once offend,
+ Go and be free again as Suffolk's friend. [She is going]
+ O, stay! [Aside] I have no power to let her pass;
+ My hand would free her, but my heart says no.
+ As plays the sun upon the glassy streams,
+ Twinkling another counterfeited beam,
+ So seems this gorgeous beauty to mine eyes.
+ Fain would I woo her, yet I dare not speak.
+ I'll call for pen and ink, and write my mind.
+ Fie, de la Pole! disable not thyself;
+ Hast not a tongue? Is she not here thy prisoner?
+ Wilt thou be daunted at a woman's sight?
+ Ay, beauty's princely majesty is such
+ Confounds the tongue and makes the senses rough.
+ MARGARET. Say, Earl of Suffolk, if thy name be so,
+ What ransom must I pay before I pass?
+ For I perceive I am thy prisoner.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] How canst thou tell she will deny thy
+ suit,
+ Before thou make a trial of her love?
+ MARGARET. Why speak'st thou not? What ransom must I
+ pay?
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] She's beautiful, and therefore to be woo'd;
+ She is a woman, therefore to be won.
+ MARGARET. Wilt thou accept of ransom-yea or no?
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] Fond man, remember that thou hast a
+ wife;
+ Then how can Margaret be thy paramour?
+ MARGARET. I were best leave him, for he will not hear.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] There all is marr'd; there lies a cooling
+ card.
+ MARGARET. He talks at random; sure, the man is mad.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] And yet a dispensation may be had.
+ MARGARET. And yet I would that you would answer me.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] I'll win this Lady Margaret. For whom?
+ Why, for my King! Tush, that's a wooden thing!
+ MARGARET. He talks of wood. It is some carpenter.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] Yet so my fancy may be satisfied,
+ And peace established between these realms.
+ But there remains a scruple in that too;
+ For though her father be the King of Naples,
+ Duke of Anjou and Maine, yet is he poor,
+ And our nobility will scorn the match.
+ MARGARET. Hear ye, Captain-are you not at leisure?
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside] It shall be so, disdain they ne'er so much.
+ Henry is youthful, and will quickly yield.
+ Madam, I have a secret to reveal.
+ MARGARET. [Aside] What though I be enthrall'd? He seems
+ a knight,
+ And will not any way dishonour me.
+ SUFFOLK. Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.
+ MARGARET. [Aside] Perhaps I shall be rescu'd by the French;
+ And then I need not crave his courtesy.
+ SUFFOLK. Sweet madam, give me hearing in a cause
+ MARGARET. [Aside] Tush! women have been captivate ere
+ now.
+ SUFFOLK. Lady, wherefore talk you so?
+ MARGARET. I cry you mercy, 'tis but quid for quo.
+ SUFFOLK. Say, gentle Princess, would you not suppose
+ Your bondage happy, to be made a queen?
+ MARGARET. To be a queen in bondage is more vile
+ Than is a slave in base servility;
+ For princes should be free.
+ SUFFOLK. And so shall you,
+ If happy England's royal king be free.
+ MARGARET. Why, what concerns his freedom unto me?
+ SUFFOLK. I'll undertake to make thee Henry's queen,
+ To put a golden sceptre in thy hand
+ And set a precious crown upon thy head,
+ If thou wilt condescend to be my-
+ MARGARET. What?
+ SUFFOLK. His love.
+ MARGARET. I am unworthy to be Henry's wife.
+ SUFFOLK. No, gentle madam; I unworthy am
+ To woo so fair a dame to be his wife
+ And have no portion in the choice myself.
+ How say you, madam? Are ye so content?
+ MARGARET. An if my father please, I am content.
+ SUFFOLK. Then call our captains and our colours forth!
+ And, madam, at your father's castle walls
+ We'll crave a parley to confer with him.
+
+ Sound a parley. Enter REIGNIER on the walls
+
+ See, Reignier, see, thy daughter prisoner!
+ REIGNIER. To whom?
+ SUFFOLK. To me.
+ REIGNIER. Suffolk, what remedy?
+ I am a soldier and unapt to weep
+ Or to exclaim on fortune's fickleness.
+ SUFFOLK. Yes, there is remedy enough, my lord.
+ Consent, and for thy honour give consent,
+ Thy daughter shall be wedded to my king,
+ Whom I with pain have woo'd and won thereto;
+ And this her easy-held imprisonment
+ Hath gain'd thy daughter princely liberty.
+ REIGNIER. Speaks Suffolk as he thinks?
+ SUFFOLK. Fair Margaret knows
+ That Suffolk doth not flatter, face, or feign.
+ REIGNIER. Upon thy princely warrant I descend
+ To give thee answer of thy just demand.
+ Exit REIGNIER from the walls
+ SUFFOLK. And here I will expect thy coming.
+
+ Trumpets sound. Enter REIGNIER below
+
+ REIGNIER. Welcome, brave Earl, into our territories;
+ Command in Anjou what your Honour pleases.
+ SUFFOLK. Thanks, Reignier, happy for so sweet a child,
+ Fit to be made companion with a king.
+ What answer makes your Grace unto my suit?
+ REIGNIER. Since thou dost deign to woo her little worth
+ To be the princely bride of such a lord,
+ Upon condition I may quietly
+ Enjoy mine own, the country Maine and Anjou,
+ Free from oppression or the stroke of war,
+ My daughter shall be Henry's, if he please.
+ SUFFOLK. That is her ransom; I deliver her.
+ And those two counties I will undertake
+ Your Grace shall well and quietly enjoy.
+ REIGNIER. And I again, in Henry's royal name,
+ As deputy unto that gracious king,
+ Give thee her hand for sign of plighted faith.
+ SUFFOLK. Reignier of France, I give thee kingly thanks,
+ Because this is in traffic of a king.
+ [Aside] And yet, methinks, I could be well content
+ To be mine own attorney in this case.
+ I'll over then to England with this news,
+ And make this marriage to be solemniz'd.
+ So, farewell, Reignier. Set this diamond safe
+ In golden palaces, as it becomes.
+ REIGNIER. I do embrace thee as I would embrace
+ The Christian prince, King Henry, were he here.
+ MARGARET. Farewell, my lord. Good wishes, praise, and
+ prayers,
+ Shall Suffolk ever have of Margaret. [She is going]
+ SUFFOLK. Farewell, sweet madam. But hark you, Margaret
+ No princely commendations to my king?
+ MARGARET. Such commendations as becomes a maid,
+ A virgin, and his servant, say to him.
+ SUFFOLK. Words sweetly plac'd and modestly directed.
+ But, madam, I must trouble you again
+ No loving token to his Majesty?
+ MARGARET. Yes, my good lord: a pure unspotted heart,
+ Never yet taint with love, I send the King.
+ SUFFOLK. And this withal. [Kisses her]
+ MARGARET. That for thyself, I will not so presume
+ To send such peevish tokens to a king.
+ Exeunt REIGNIER and MARGARET
+ SUFFOLK. O, wert thou for myself! But, Suffolk, stay;
+ Thou mayst not wander in that labyrinth:
+ There Minotaurs and ugly treasons lurk.
+ Solicit Henry with her wondrous praise.
+ Bethink thee on her virtues that surmount,
+ And natural graces that extinguish art;
+ Repeat their semblance often on the seas,
+ That, when thou com'st to kneel at Henry's feet,
+ Thou mayst bereave him of his wits with wonder. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 4.
+
+ Camp of the DUKE OF YORK in Anjou
+
+ Enter YORK, WARWICK, and others
+ YORK. Bring forth that sorceress, condemn'd to burn.
+
+ Enter LA PUCELLE, guarded, and a SHEPHERD
+
+ SHEPHERD. Ah, Joan, this kills thy father's heart outright!
+ Have I sought every country far and near,
+ And, now it is my chance to find thee out,
+ Must I behold thy timeless cruel death?
+ Ah, Joan, sweet daughter Joan, I'll die with thee!
+ PUCELLE. Decrepit miser! base ignoble wretch!
+ I am descended of a gentler blood;
+ Thou art no father nor no friend of mine.
+ SHEPHERD. Out, out! My lords, an please you, 'tis not so;
+ I did beget her, all the parish knows.
+ Her mother liveth yet, can testify
+ She was the first fruit of my bach'lorship.
+ WARWICK. Graceless, wilt thou deny thy parentage?
+ YORK. This argues what her kind of life hath been-
+ Wicked and vile; and so her death concludes.
+ SHEPHERD. Fie, Joan, that thou wilt be so obstacle!
+ God knows thou art a collop of my flesh;
+ And for thy sake have I shed many a tear.
+ Deny me not, I prithee, gentle Joan.
+ PUCELLE. Peasant, avaunt! You have suborn'd this man
+ Of purpose to obscure my noble birth.
+ SHEPHERD. 'Tis true, I gave a noble to the priest
+ The morn that I was wedded to her mother.
+ Kneel down and take my blessing, good my girl.
+ Wilt thou not stoop? Now cursed be the time
+ Of thy nativity. I would the milk
+ Thy mother gave thee when thou suck'dst her breast
+ Had been a little ratsbane for thy sake.
+ Or else, when thou didst keep my lambs afield,
+ I wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee.
+ Dost thou deny thy father, cursed drab?
+ O, burn her, burn her! Hanging is too good. Exit
+ YORK. Take her away; for she hath liv'd too long,
+ To fill the world with vicious qualities.
+ PUCELLE. First let me tell you whom you have condemn'd:
+ Not me begotten of a shepherd swain,
+ But issued from the progeny of kings;
+ Virtuous and holy, chosen from above
+ By inspiration of celestial grace,
+ To work exceeding miracles on earth.
+ I never had to do with wicked spirits.
+ But you, that are polluted with your lusts,
+ Stain'd with the guiltless blood of innocents,
+ Corrupt and tainted with a thousand vices,
+ Because you want the grace that others have,
+ You judge it straight a thing impossible
+ To compass wonders but by help of devils.
+ No, misconceived! Joan of Arc hath been
+ A virgin from her tender infancy,
+ Chaste and immaculate in very thought;
+ Whose maiden blood, thus rigorously effus'd,
+ Will cry for vengeance at the gates of heaven.
+ YORK. Ay, ay. Away with her to execution!
+ WARWICK. And hark ye, sirs; because she is a maid,
+ Spare for no fagots, let there be enow.
+ Place barrels of pitch upon the fatal stake,
+ That so her torture may be shortened.
+ PUCELLE. Will nothing turn your unrelenting hearts?
+ Then, Joan, discover thine infirmity
+ That warranteth by law to be thy privilege:
+ I am with child, ye bloody homicides;
+ Murder not then the fruit within my womb,
+ Although ye hale me to a violent death.
+ YORK. Now heaven forfend! The holy maid with child!
+ WARWICK. The greatest miracle that e'er ye wrought:
+ Is all your strict preciseness come to this?
+ YORK. She and the Dauphin have been juggling.
+ I did imagine what would be her refuge.
+ WARWICK. Well, go to; we'll have no bastards live;
+ Especially since Charles must father it.
+ PUCELLE. You are deceiv'd; my child is none of his:
+ It was Alencon that enjoy'd my love.
+ YORK. Alencon, that notorious Machiavel!
+ It dies, an if it had a thousand lives.
+ PUCELLE. O, give me leave, I have deluded you.
+ 'Twas neither Charles nor yet the Duke I nam'd,
+ But Reignier, King of Naples, that prevail'd.
+ WARWICK. A married man! That's most intolerable.
+ YORK. Why, here's a girl! I think she knows not well
+ There were so many-whom she may accuse.
+ WARWICK. It's sign she hath been liberal and free.
+ YORK. And yet, forsooth, she is a virgin pure.
+ Strumpet, thy words condemn thy brat and thee.
+ Use no entreaty, for it is in vain.
+ PUCELLE. Then lead me hence-with whom I leave my
+ curse:
+ May never glorious sun reflex his beams
+ Upon the country where you make abode;
+ But darkness and the gloomy shade of death
+ Environ you, till mischief and despair
+ Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves!
+ Exit, guarded
+ YORK. Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes,
+ Thou foul accursed minister of hell!
+
+ Enter CARDINAL BEAUFORT, attended
+
+ CARDINAL. Lord Regent, I do greet your Excellence
+ With letters of commission from the King.
+ For know, my lords, the states of Christendom,
+ Mov'd with remorse of these outrageous broils,
+ Have earnestly implor'd a general peace
+ Betwixt our nation and the aspiring French;
+ And here at hand the Dauphin and his train
+ Approacheth, to confer about some matter.
+ YORK. Is all our travail turn'd to this effect?
+ After the slaughter of so many peers,
+ So many captains, gentlemen, and soldiers,
+ That in this quarrel have been overthrown
+ And sold their bodies for their country's benefit,
+ Shall we at last conclude effeminate peace?
+ Have we not lost most part of all the towns,
+ By treason, falsehood, and by treachery,
+ Our great progenitors had conquered?
+ O Warwick, Warwick! I foresee with grief
+ The utter loss of all the realm of France.
+ WARWICK. Be patient, York. If we conclude a peace,
+ It shall be with such strict and severe covenants
+ As little shall the Frenchmen gain thereby.
+
+ Enter CHARLES, ALENCON, BASTARD, REIGNIER, and others
+
+ CHARLES. Since, lords of England, it is thus agreed
+ That peaceful truce shall be proclaim'd in France,
+ We come to be informed by yourselves
+ What the conditions of that league must be.
+ YORK. Speak, Winchester; for boiling choler chokes
+ The hollow passage of my poison'd voice,
+ By sight of these our baleful enemies.
+ CARDINAL. Charles, and the rest, it is enacted thus:
+ That, in regard King Henry gives consent,
+ Of mere compassion and of lenity,
+ To ease your country of distressful war,
+ An suffer you to breathe in fruitful peace,
+ You shall become true liegemen to his crown;
+ And, Charles, upon condition thou wilt swear
+ To pay him tribute and submit thyself,
+ Thou shalt be plac'd as viceroy under him,
+ And still enjoy thy regal dignity.
+ ALENCON. Must he be then as shadow of himself?
+ Adorn his temples with a coronet
+ And yet, in substance and authority,
+ Retain but privilege of a private man?
+ This proffer is absurd and reasonless.
+ CHARLES. 'Tis known already that I am possess'd
+ With more than half the Gallian territories,
+ And therein reverenc'd for their lawful king.
+ Shall I, for lucre of the rest unvanquish'd,
+ Detract so much from that prerogative
+ As to be call'd but viceroy of the whole?
+ No, Lord Ambassador; I'll rather keep
+ That which I have than, coveting for more,
+ Be cast from possibility of all.
+ YORK. Insulting Charles! Hast thou by secret means
+ Us'd intercession to obtain a league,
+ And now the matter grows to compromise
+ Stand'st thou aloof upon comparison?
+ Either accept the title thou usurp'st,
+ Of benefit proceeding from our king
+ And not of any challenge of desert,
+ Or we will plague thee with incessant wars.
+ REIGNIER. [To CHARLES] My lord, you do not well in
+ obstinacy
+ To cavil in the course of this contract.
+ If once it be neglected, ten to one
+ We shall not find like opportunity.
+ ALENCON. [To CHARLES] To say the truth, it is your policy
+ To save your subjects from such massacre
+ And ruthless slaughters as are daily seen
+ By our proceeding in hostility;
+ And therefore take this compact of a truce,
+ Although you break it when your pleasure serves.
+ WARWICK. How say'st thou, Charles? Shall our condition
+ stand?
+ CHARLES. It shall;
+ Only reserv'd, you claim no interest
+ In any of our towns of garrison.
+ YORK. Then swear allegiance to his Majesty:
+ As thou art knight, never to disobey
+ Nor be rebellious to the crown of England
+ Thou, nor thy nobles, to the crown of England.
+ [CHARLES and the rest give tokens of fealty]
+ So, now dismiss your army when ye please;
+ Hang up your ensigns, let your drums be still,
+ For here we entertain a solemn peace. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ SCENE 5.
+
+ London. The palace
+
+ Enter SUFFOLK, in conference with the KING,
+ GLOUCESTER and EXETER
+
+ KING HENRY. Your wondrous rare description, noble Earl,
+ Of beauteous Margaret hath astonish'd me.
+ Her virtues, graced with external gifts,
+ Do breed love's settled passions in my heart;
+ And like as rigour of tempestuous gusts
+ Provokes the mightiest hulk against the tide,
+ So am I driven by breath of her renown
+ Either to suffer shipwreck or arrive
+ Where I may have fruition of her love.
+ SUFFOLK. Tush, my good lord! This superficial tale
+ Is but a preface of her worthy praise.
+ The chief perfections of that lovely dame,
+ Had I sufficient skill to utter them,
+ Would make a volume of enticing lines,
+ Able to ravish any dull conceit;
+ And, which is more, she is not so divine,
+ So full-replete with choice of all delights,
+ But with as humble lowliness of mind
+ She is content to be at your command
+ Command, I mean, of virtuous intents,
+ To love and honour Henry as her lord.
+ KING HENRY. And otherwise will Henry ne'er presume.
+ Therefore, my Lord Protector, give consent
+ That Margaret may be England's royal Queen.
+ GLOUCESTER. So should I give consent to flatter sin.
+ You know, my lord, your Highness is betroth'd
+ Unto another lady of esteem.
+ How shall we then dispense with that contract,
+ And not deface your honour with reproach?
+ SUFFOLK. As doth a ruler with unlawful oaths;
+ Or one that at a triumph, having vow'd
+ To try his strength, forsaketh yet the lists
+ By reason of his adversary's odds:
+ A poor earl's daughter is unequal odds,
+ And therefore may be broke without offence.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, what, I pray, is Margaret more than
+ that?
+ Her father is no better than an earl,
+ Although in glorious titles he excel.
+ SUFFOLK. Yes, my lord, her father is a king,
+ The King of Naples and Jerusalem;
+ And of such great authority in France
+ As his alliance will confirm our peace,
+ And keep the Frenchmen in allegiance.
+ GLOUCESTER. And so the Earl of Armagnac may do,
+ Because he is near kinsman unto Charles.
+ EXETER. Beside, his wealth doth warrant a liberal dower;
+ Where Reignier sooner will receive than give.
+ SUFFOLK. A dow'r, my lords! Disgrace not so your king,
+ That he should be so abject, base, and poor,
+ To choose for wealth and not for perfect love.
+ Henry is able to enrich his queen,
+ And not to seek a queen to make him rich.
+ So worthless peasants bargain for their wives,
+ As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse.
+ Marriage is a matter of more worth
+ Than to be dealt in by attorneyship;
+ Not whom we will, but whom his Grace affects,
+ Must be companion of his nuptial bed.
+ And therefore, lords, since he affects her most,
+ It most of all these reasons bindeth us
+ In our opinions she should be preferr'd;
+ For what is wedlock forced but a hell,
+ An age of discord and continual strife?
+ Whereas the contrary bringeth bliss,
+ And is a pattern of celestial peace.
+ Whom should we match with Henry, being a king,
+ But Margaret, that is daughter to a king?
+ Her peerless feature, joined with her birth,
+ Approves her fit for none but for a king;
+ Her valiant courage and undaunted spirit,
+ More than in women commonly is seen,
+ Will answer our hope in issue of a king;
+ For Henry, son unto a conqueror,
+ Is likely to beget more conquerors,
+ If with a lady of so high resolve
+ As is fair Margaret he be link'd in love.
+ Then yield, my lords; and here conclude with me
+ That Margaret shall be Queen, and none but she.
+ KING HENRY. Whether it be through force of your report,
+ My noble Lord of Suffolk, or for that
+ My tender youth was never yet attaint
+ With any passion of inflaming love,
+ I cannot tell; but this I am assur'd,
+ I feel such sharp dissension in my breast,
+ Such fierce alarums both of hope and fear,
+ As I am sick with working of my thoughts.
+ Take therefore shipping; post, my lord, to France;
+ Agree to any covenants; and procure
+ That Lady Margaret do vouchsafe to come
+ To cross the seas to England, and be crown'd
+ King Henry's faithful and anointed queen.
+ For your expenses and sufficient charge,
+ Among the people gather up a tenth.
+ Be gone, I say; for till you do return
+ I rest perplexed with a thousand cares.
+ And you, good uncle, banish all offence:
+ If you do censure me by what you were,
+ Not what you are, I know it will excuse
+ This sudden execution of my will.
+ And so conduct me where, from company,
+ I may revolve and ruminate my grief. Exit
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, grief, I fear me, both at first and last.
+ Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EXETER
+ SUFFOLK. Thus Suffolk hath prevail'd; and thus he goes,
+ As did the youthful Paris once to Greece,
+ With hope to find the like event in love
+ But prosper better than the Troyan did.
+ Margaret shall now be Queen, and rule the King;
+ But I will rule both her, the King, and realm. Exit
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
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+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1591
+
+THE SECOND PART OF KING HENRY THE SIXTH
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ KING HENRY THE SIXTH
+ HUMPHREY, DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, his uncle
+ CARDINAL BEAUFORT, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, great-uncle to the King
+ RICHARD PLANTAGENET, DUKE OF YORK
+ EDWARD and RICHARD, his sons
+ DUKE OF SOMERSET
+ DUKE OF SUFFOLK
+ DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
+ LORD CLIFFORD
+ YOUNG CLIFFORD, his son
+ EARL OF SALISBURY
+ EARL OF WARWICK
+ LORD SCALES
+ LORD SAY
+ SIR HUMPHREY STAFFORD
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD, his brother
+ SIR JOHN STANLEY
+ VAUX
+ MATTHEW GOFFE
+ A LIEUTENANT, a SHIPMASTER, a MASTER'S MATE, and WALTER WHITMORE
+ TWO GENTLEMEN, prisoners with Suffolk
+ JOHN HUME and JOHN SOUTHWELL, two priests
+ ROGER BOLINGBROKE, a conjurer
+ A SPIRIT raised by him
+ THOMAS HORNER, an armourer
+ PETER, his man
+ CLERK OF CHATHAM
+ MAYOR OF SAINT ALBANS
+ SAUNDER SIMPCOX, an impostor
+ ALEXANDER IDEN, a Kentish gentleman
+ JACK CADE, a rebel
+ GEORGE BEVIS, JOHN HOLLAND, DICK THE BUTCHER, SMITH THE WEAVER,
+ MICHAEL, &c., followers of Cade
+ TWO MURDERERS
+
+ MARGARET, Queen to King Henry
+ ELEANOR, Duchess of Gloucester
+ MARGERY JOURDAIN, a witch
+ WIFE to SIMPCOX
+
+ Lords, Ladies, and Attendants; Petitioners, Aldermen, a Herald,
+ a Beadle, a Sheriff, Officers, Citizens, Prentices, Falconers,
+ Guards, Soldiers, Messengers, &c.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+England
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+London. The palace
+
+Flourish of trumpets; then hautboys. Enter the KING, DUKE HUMPHREY
+OF GLOUCESTER, SALISBURY, WARWICK, and CARDINAL BEAUFORT, on the one side;
+the QUEEN, SUFFOLK, YORK, SOMERSET, and BUCKINGHAM, on the other
+
+ SUFFOLK. As by your high imperial Majesty
+ I had in charge at my depart for France,
+ As procurator to your Excellence,
+ To marry Princess Margaret for your Grace;
+ So, in the famous ancient city Tours,
+ In presence of the Kings of France and Sicil,
+ The Dukes of Orleans, Calaber, Bretagne, and Alencon,
+ Seven earls, twelve barons, and twenty reverend bishops,
+ I have perform'd my task, and was espous'd;
+ And humbly now upon my bended knee,
+ In sight of England and her lordly peers,
+ Deliver up my title in the Queen
+ To your most gracious hands, that are the substance
+ Of that great shadow I did represent:
+ The happiest gift that ever marquis gave,
+ The fairest queen that ever king receiv'd.
+ KING HENRY. Suffolk, arise. Welcome, Queen Margaret:
+ I can express no kinder sign of love
+ Than this kind kiss. O Lord, that lends me life,
+ Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness!
+ For thou hast given me in this beauteous face
+ A world of earthly blessings to my soul,
+ If sympathy of love unite our thoughts.
+ QUEEN. Great King of England, and my gracious lord,
+ The mutual conference that my mind hath had,
+ By day, by night, waking and in my dreams,
+ In courtly company or at my beads,
+ With you, mine alder-liefest sovereign,
+ Makes me the bolder to salute my king
+ With ruder terms, such as my wit affords
+ And over-joy of heart doth minister.
+ KING HENRY. Her sight did ravish, but her grace in speech,
+ Her words y-clad with wisdom's majesty,
+ Makes me from wond'ring fall to weeping joys,
+ Such is the fulness of my heart's content.
+ Lords, with one cheerful voice welcome my love.
+ ALL. [Kneeling] Long live Queen Margaret, England's happiness!
+ QUEEN. We thank you all. [Flourish]
+ SUFFOLK. My Lord Protector, so it please your Grace,
+ Here are the articles of contracted peace
+ Between our sovereign and the French King Charles,
+ For eighteen months concluded by consent.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Reads] 'Imprimis: It is agreed between the French King
+ Charles and William de la Pole, Marquess of Suffolk, ambassador
+ for Henry King of England, that the said Henry shall espouse the
+ Lady Margaret, daughter unto Reignier King of Naples, Sicilia,
+ and Jerusalem, and crown her Queen of England ere the thirtieth
+ of May next ensuing.
+ Item: That the duchy of Anjou and the county of Maine shall be
+ released and delivered to the King her father'-
+ [Lets the paper fall]
+ KING HENRY. Uncle, how now!
+ GLOUCESTER. Pardon me, gracious lord;
+ Some sudden qualm hath struck me at the heart,
+ And dimm'd mine eyes, that I can read no further.
+ KING HENRY. Uncle of Winchester, I pray read on.
+ CARDINAL. [Reads] 'Item: It is further agreed between them that the
+ duchies of Anjou and Maine shall be released and delivered over
+ to the King her father, and she sent over of the King of
+ England's own proper cost and charges, without having any dowry.'
+ KING HENRY. They please us well. Lord Marquess, kneel down.
+ We here create thee the first Duke of Suffolk,
+ And girt thee with the sword. Cousin of York,
+ We here discharge your Grace from being Regent
+ I' th' parts of France, till term of eighteen months
+ Be full expir'd. Thanks, uncle Winchester,
+ Gloucester, York, Buckingham, Somerset,
+ Salisbury, and Warwick;
+ We thank you all for this great favour done
+ In entertainment to my princely queen.
+ Come, let us in, and with all speed provide
+ To see her coronation be perform'd.
+ Exeunt KING, QUEEN, and SUFFOLK
+ GLOUCESTER. Brave peers of England, pillars of the state,
+ To you Duke Humphrey must unload his grief
+ Your grief, the common grief of all the land.
+ What! did my brother Henry spend his youth,
+ His valour, coin, and people, in the wars?
+ Did he so often lodge in open field,
+ In winter's cold and summer's parching heat,
+ To conquer France, his true inheritance?
+ And did my brother Bedford toil his wits
+ To keep by policy what Henry got?
+ Have you yourselves, Somerset, Buckingham,
+ Brave York, Salisbury, and victorious Warwick,
+ Receiv'd deep scars in France and Normandy?
+ Or hath mine uncle Beaufort and myself,
+ With all the learned Council of the realm,
+ Studied so long, sat in the Council House
+ Early and late, debating to and fro
+ How France and Frenchmen might be kept in awe?
+ And had his Highness in his infancy
+ Crowned in Paris, in despite of foes?
+ And shall these labours and these honours die?
+ Shall Henry's conquest, Bedford's vigilance,
+ Your deeds of war, and all our counsel die?
+ O peers of England, shameful is this league!
+ Fatal this marriage, cancelling your fame,
+ Blotting your names from books of memory,
+ Razing the characters of your renown,
+ Defacing monuments of conquer'd France,
+ Undoing all, as all had never been!
+ CARDINAL. Nephew, what means this passionate discourse,
+ This peroration with such circumstance?
+ For France, 'tis ours; and we will keep it still.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, uncle, we will keep it if we can;
+ But now it is impossible we should.
+ Suffolk, the new-made duke that rules the roast,
+ Hath given the duchy of Anjou and Maine
+ Unto the poor King Reignier, whose large style
+ Agrees not with the leanness of his purse.
+ SALISBURY. Now, by the death of Him that died for all,
+ These counties were the keys of Normandy!
+ But wherefore weeps Warwick, my valiant son?
+ WARWICK. For grief that they are past recovery;
+ For were there hope to conquer them again
+ My sword should shed hot blood, mine eyes no tears.
+ Anjou and Maine! myself did win them both;
+ Those provinces these arms of mine did conquer;
+ And are the cities that I got with wounds
+ Deliver'd up again with peaceful words?
+ Mort Dieu!
+ YORK. For Suffolk's duke, may he be suffocate,
+ That dims the honour of this warlike isle!
+ France should have torn and rent my very heart
+ Before I would have yielded to this league.
+ I never read but England's kings have had
+ Large sums of gold and dowries with their wives;
+ And our King Henry gives away his own
+ To match with her that brings no vantages.
+ GLOUCESTER. A proper jest, and never heard before,
+ That Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth
+ For costs and charges in transporting her!
+ She should have stay'd in France, and starv'd in France,
+ Before-
+ CARDINAL. My Lord of Gloucester, now ye grow too hot:
+ It was the pleasure of my lord the King.
+ GLOUCESTER. My Lord of Winchester, I know your mind;
+ 'Tis not my speeches that you do mislike,
+ But 'tis my presence that doth trouble ye.
+ Rancour will out: proud prelate, in thy face
+ I see thy fury; if I longer stay
+ We shall begin our ancient bickerings.
+ Lordings, farewell; and say, when I am gone,
+ I prophesied France will be lost ere long. Exit
+ CARDINAL. So, there goes our Protector in a rage.
+ 'Tis known to you he is mine enemy;
+ Nay, more, an enemy unto you all,
+ And no great friend, I fear me, to the King.
+ Consider, lords, he is the next of blood
+ And heir apparent to the English crown.
+ Had Henry got an empire by his marriage
+ And all the wealthy kingdoms of the west,
+ There's reason he should be displeas'd at it.
+ Look to it, lords; let not his smoothing words
+ Bewitch your hearts; be wise and circumspect.
+ What though the common people favour him,
+ Calling him 'Humphrey, the good Duke of Gloucester,'
+ Clapping their hands, and crying with loud voice
+ 'Jesu maintain your royal excellence!'
+ With 'God preserve the good Duke Humphrey!'
+ I fear me, lords, for all this flattering gloss,
+ He will be found a dangerous Protector.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why should he then protect our sovereign,
+ He being of age to govern of himself?
+ Cousin of Somerset, join you with me,
+ And all together, with the Duke of Suffolk,
+ We'll quickly hoise Duke Humphrey from his seat.
+ CARDINAL. This weighty business will not brook delay;
+ I'll to the Duke of Suffolk presently. Exit
+ SOMERSET. Cousin of Buckingham, though Humphrey's pride
+ And greatness of his place be grief to us,
+ Yet let us watch the haughty cardinal;
+ His insolence is more intolerable
+ Than all the princes in the land beside;
+ If Gloucester be displac'd, he'll be Protector.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Or thou or I, Somerset, will be Protector,
+ Despite Duke Humphrey or the Cardinal.
+ Exeunt BUCKINGHAM and SOMERSET
+ SALISBURY. Pride went before, ambition follows him.
+ While these do labour for their own preferment,
+ Behoves it us to labour for the realm.
+ I never saw but Humphrey Duke of Gloucester
+ Did bear him like a noble gentleman.
+ Oft have I seen the haughty Cardinal-
+ More like a soldier than a man o' th' church,
+ As stout and proud as he were lord of all-
+ Swear like a ruffian and demean himself
+ Unlike the ruler of a commonweal.
+ Warwick my son, the comfort of my age,
+ Thy deeds, thy plainness, and thy housekeeping,
+ Hath won the greatest favour of the commons,
+ Excepting none but good Duke Humphrey.
+ And, brother York, thy acts in Ireland,
+ In bringing them to civil discipline,
+ Thy late exploits done in the heart of France
+ When thou wert Regent for our sovereign,
+ Have made thee fear'd and honour'd of the people:
+ Join we together for the public good,
+ In what we can, to bridle and suppress
+ The pride of Suffolk and the Cardinal,
+ With Somerset's and Buckingham's ambition;
+ And, as we may, cherish Duke Humphrey's deeds
+ While they do tend the profit of the land.
+ WARWICK. So God help Warwick, as he loves the land
+ And common profit of his country!
+ YORK. And so says York- [Aside] for he hath greatest cause.
+ SALISBURY. Then let's make haste away and look unto the main.
+ WARWICK. Unto the main! O father, Maine is lost-
+ That Maine which by main force Warwick did win,
+ And would have kept so long as breath did last.
+ Main chance, father, you meant; but I meant Maine,
+ Which I will win from France, or else be slain.
+ Exeunt WARWICK and SALISBURY
+ YORK. Anjou and Maine are given to the French;
+ Paris is lost; the state of Normandy
+ Stands on a tickle point now they are gone.
+ Suffolk concluded on the articles;
+ The peers agreed; and Henry was well pleas'd
+ To changes two dukedoms for a duke's fair daughter.
+ I cannot blame them all: what is't to them?
+ 'Tis thine they give away, and not their own.
+ Pirates may make cheap pennyworths of their pillage,
+ And purchase friends, and give to courtezans,
+ Still revelling like lords till all be gone;
+ While as the silly owner of the goods
+ Weeps over them and wrings his hapless hands
+ And shakes his head and trembling stands aloof,
+ While all is shar'd and all is borne away,
+ Ready to starve and dare not touch his own.
+ So York must sit and fret and bite his tongue,
+ While his own lands are bargain'd for and sold.
+ Methinks the realms of England, France, and Ireland,
+ Bear that proportion to my flesh and blood
+ As did the fatal brand Althaea burnt
+ Unto the prince's heart of Calydon.
+ Anjou and Maine both given unto the French!
+ Cold news for me, for I had hope of France,
+ Even as I have of fertile England's soil.
+ A day will come when York shall claim his own;
+ And therefore I will take the Nevils' parts,
+ And make a show of love to proud Duke Humphrey,
+ And when I spy advantage, claim the crown,
+ For that's the golden mark I seek to hit.
+ Nor shall proud Lancaster usurp my right,
+ Nor hold the sceptre in his childish fist,
+ Nor wear the diadem upon his head,
+ Whose church-like humours fits not for a crown.
+ Then, York, be still awhile, till time do serve;
+ Watch thou and wake, when others be asleep,
+ To pry into the secrets of the state;
+ Till Henry, surfeiting in joys of love
+ With his new bride and England's dear-bought queen,
+ And Humphrey with the peers be fall'n at jars;
+ Then will I raise aloft the milk-white rose,
+ With whose sweet smell the air shall be perfum'd,
+ And in my standard bear the arms of York,
+ To grapple with the house of Lancaster;
+ And force perforce I'll make him yield the crown,
+ Whose bookish rule hath pull'd fair England down. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The DUKE OF GLOUCESTER'S house
+
+Enter DUKE and his wife ELEANOR
+
+ DUCHESS. Why droops my lord, like over-ripen'd corn
+ Hanging the head at Ceres' plenteous load?
+ Why doth the great Duke Humphrey knit his brows,
+ As frowning at the favours of the world?
+ Why are thine eyes fix'd to the sullen earth,
+ Gazing on that which seems to dim thy sight?
+ What see'st thou there? King Henry's diadem,
+ Enchas'd with all the honours of the world?
+ If so, gaze on, and grovel on thy face
+ Until thy head be circled with the same.
+ Put forth thy hand, reach at the glorious gold.
+ What, is't too short? I'll lengthen it with mine;
+ And having both together heav'd it up,
+ We'll both together lift our heads to heaven,
+ And never more abase our sight so low
+ As to vouchsafe one glance unto the ground.
+ GLOUCESTER. O Nell, sweet Nell, if thou dost love thy lord,
+ Banish the canker of ambitious thoughts!
+ And may that thought, when I imagine ill
+ Against my king and nephew, virtuous Henry,
+ Be my last breathing in this mortal world!
+ My troublous dreams this night doth make me sad.
+ DUCHESS. What dream'd my lord? Tell me, and I'll requite it
+ With sweet rehearsal of my morning's dream.
+ GLOUCESTER. Methought this staff, mine office-badge in court,
+ Was broke in twain; by whom I have forgot,
+ But, as I think, it was by th' Cardinal;
+ And on the pieces of the broken wand
+ Were plac'd the heads of Edmund Duke of Somerset
+ And William de la Pole, first Duke of Suffolk.
+ This was my dream; what it doth bode God knows.
+ DUCHESS. Tut, this was nothing but an argument
+ That he that breaks a stick of Gloucester's grove
+ Shall lose his head for his presumption.
+ But list to me, my Humphrey, my sweet Duke:
+ Methought I sat in seat of majesty
+ In the cathedral church of Westminster,
+ And in that chair where kings and queens were crown'd;
+ Where Henry and Dame Margaret kneel'd to me,
+ And on my head did set the diadem.
+ GLOUCESTER. Nay, Eleanor, then must I chide outright.
+ Presumptuous dame, ill-nurtur'd Eleanor!
+ Art thou not second woman in the realm,
+ And the Protector's wife, belov'd of him?
+ Hast thou not worldly pleasure at command
+ Above the reach or compass of thy thought?
+ And wilt thou still be hammering treachery
+ To tumble down thy husband and thyself
+ From top of honour to disgrace's feet?
+ Away from me, and let me hear no more!
+ DUCHESS. What, what, my lord! Are you so choleric
+ With Eleanor for telling but her dream?
+ Next time I'll keep my dreams unto myself
+ And not be check'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. Nay, be not angry; I am pleas'd again.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My Lord Protector, 'tis his Highness' pleasure
+ You do prepare to ride unto Saint Albans,
+ Where as the King and Queen do mean to hawk.
+ GLOUCESTER. I go. Come, Nell, thou wilt ride with us?
+ DUCHESS. Yes, my good lord, I'll follow presently.
+ Exeunt GLOUCESTER and MESSENGER
+ Follow I must; I cannot go before,
+ While Gloucester bears this base and humble mind.
+ Were I a man, a duke, and next of blood,
+ I would remove these tedious stumbling-blocks
+ And smooth my way upon their headless necks;
+ And, being a woman, I will not be slack
+ To play my part in Fortune's pageant.
+ Where are you there, Sir John? Nay, fear not, man,
+ We are alone; here's none but thee and I.
+
+ Enter HUME
+
+ HUME. Jesus preserve your royal Majesty!
+ DUCHESS. What say'st thou? Majesty! I am but Grace.
+ HUME. But, by the grace of God and Hume's advice,
+ Your Grace's title shall be multiplied.
+ DUCHESS. What say'st thou, man? Hast thou as yet conferr'd
+ With Margery Jourdain, the cunning witch of Eie,
+ With Roger Bolingbroke, the conjurer?
+ And will they undertake to do me good?
+ HUME. This they have promised, to show your Highness
+ A spirit rais'd from depth of underground
+ That shall make answer to such questions
+ As by your Grace shall be propounded him
+ DUCHESS. It is enough; I'll think upon the questions;
+ When from Saint Albans we do make return
+ We'll see these things effected to the full.
+ Here, Hume, take this reward; make merry, man,
+ With thy confederates in this weighty cause. Exit
+ HUME. Hume must make merry with the Duchess' gold;
+ Marry, and shall. But, how now, Sir John Hume!
+ Seal up your lips and give no words but mum:
+ The business asketh silent secrecy.
+ Dame Eleanor gives gold to bring the witch:
+ Gold cannot come amiss were she a devil.
+ Yet have I gold flies from another coast-
+ I dare not say from the rich Cardinal,
+ And from the great and new-made Duke of Suffolk;
+ Yet I do find it so; for, to be plain,
+ They, knowing Dame Eleanor's aspiring humour,
+ Have hired me to undermine the Duchess,
+ And buzz these conjurations in her brain.
+ They say 'A crafty knave does need no broker';
+ Yet am I Suffolk and the Cardinal's broker.
+ Hume, if you take not heed, you shall go near
+ To call them both a pair of crafty knaves.
+ Well, so its stands; and thus, I fear, at last
+ Hume's knavery will be the Duchess' wreck,
+ And her attainture will be Humphrey's fall
+ Sort how it will, I shall have gold for all. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter three or four PETITIONERS, PETER, the Armourer's man, being one
+
+ FIRST PETITIONER. My masters, let's stand close; my Lord Protector
+ will come this way by and by, and then we may deliver our
+ supplications in the quill.
+ SECOND PETITIONER. Marry, the Lord protect him, for he's a good
+ man, Jesu bless him!
+
+ Enter SUFFOLK and QUEEN
+
+ FIRST PETITIONER. Here 'a comes, methinks, and the Queen with him.
+ I'll be the first, sure.
+ SECOND PETITIONER. Come back, fool; this is the Duke of Suffolk and
+ not my Lord Protector.
+ SUFFOLK. How now, fellow! Wouldst anything with me?
+ FIRST PETITIONER. I pray, my lord, pardon me; I took ye for my Lord
+ Protector.
+ QUEEN. [Reads] 'To my Lord Protector!' Are your supplications to
+ his lordship? Let me see them. What is thine?
+ FIRST PETITIONER. Mine is, an't please your Grace, against John
+ Goodman, my Lord Cardinal's man, for keeping my house and lands,
+ and wife and all, from me.
+ SUFFOLK. Thy wife too! That's some wrong indeed. What's yours?
+ What's here! [Reads] 'Against the Duke of Suffolk, for enclosing
+ the commons of Melford.' How now, sir knave!
+ SECOND PETITIONER. Alas, sir, I am but a poor petitioner of our
+ whole township.
+ PETER. [Presenting his petition] Against my master, Thomas Horner,
+ for saying that the Duke of York was rightful heir to the crown.
+ QUEEN. What say'st thou? Did the Duke of York say he was rightful
+ heir to the crown?
+ PETER. That my master was? No, forsooth. My master said that he
+ was, and that the King was an usurper.
+ SUFFOLK. Who is there? [Enter servant] Take this fellow in, and
+ send for his master with a pursuivant presently. We'll hear more
+ of your matter before the King.
+ Exit servant with PETER
+ QUEEN. And as for you, that love to be protected
+ Under the wings of our Protector's grace,
+ Begin your suits anew, and sue to him.
+ [Tears the supplications]
+ Away, base cullions! Suffolk, let them go.
+ ALL. Come, let's be gone. Exeunt
+ QUEEN. My Lord of Suffolk, say, is this the guise,
+ Is this the fashions in the court of England?
+ Is this the government of Britain's isle,
+ And this the royalty of Albion's king?
+ What, shall King Henry be a pupil still,
+ Under the surly Gloucester's governance?
+ Am I a queen in title and in style,
+ And must be made a subject to a duke?
+ I tell thee, Pole, when in the city Tours
+ Thou ran'st a tilt in honour of my love
+ And stol'st away the ladies' hearts of France,
+ I thought King Henry had resembled thee
+ In courage, courtship, and proportion;
+ But all his mind is bent to holiness,
+ To number Ave-Maries on his beads;
+ His champions are the prophets and apostles;
+ His weapons, holy saws of sacred writ;
+ His study is his tilt-yard, and his loves
+ Are brazen images of canonized saints.
+ I would the college of the Cardinals
+ Would choose him Pope, and carry him to Rome,
+ And set the triple crown upon his head;
+ That were a state fit for his holiness.
+ SUFFOLK. Madam, be patient. As I was cause
+ Your Highness came to England, so will I
+ In England work your Grace's full content.
+ QUEEN. Beside the haughty Protector, have we Beaufort
+ The imperious churchman; Somerset, Buckingham,
+ And grumbling York; and not the least of these
+ But can do more in England than the King.
+ SUFFOLK. And he of these that can do most of all
+ Cannot do more in England than the Nevils;
+ Salisbury and Warwick are no simple peers.
+ QUEEN. Not all these lords do vex me half so much
+ As that proud dame, the Lord Protector's wife.
+ She sweeps it through the court with troops of ladies,
+ More like an empress than Duke Humphrey's wife.
+ Strangers in court do take her for the Queen.
+ She bears a duke's revenues on her back,
+ And in her heart she scorns our poverty;
+ Shall I not live to be aveng'd on her?
+ Contemptuous base-born callet as she is,
+ She vaunted 'mongst her minions t' other day
+ The very train of her worst wearing gown
+ Was better worth than all my father's lands,
+ Till Suffolk gave two dukedoms for his daughter.
+ SUFFOLK. Madam, myself have lim'd a bush for her,
+ And plac'd a quire of such enticing birds
+ That she will light to listen to the lays,
+ And never mount to trouble you again.
+ So, let her rest. And, madam, list to me,
+ For I am bold to counsel you in this:
+ Although we fancy not the Cardinal,
+ Yet must we join with him and with the lords,
+ Till we have brought Duke Humphrey in disgrace.
+ As for the Duke of York, this late complaint
+ Will make but little for his benefit.
+ So one by one we'll weed them all at last,
+ And you yourself shall steer the happy helm.
+
+ Sound a sennet. Enter the KING, DUKE HUMPHREY,
+ CARDINAL BEAUFORT, BUCKINGHAM, YORK, SOMERSET, SALISBURY,
+ WARWICK, and the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER
+
+ KING HENRY. For my part, noble lords, I care not which:
+ Or Somerset or York, all's one to me.
+ YORK. If York have ill demean'd himself in France,
+ Then let him be denay'd the regentship.
+ SOMERSET. If Somerset be unworthy of the place,
+ Let York be Regent; I will yield to him.
+ WARWICK. Whether your Grace be worthy, yea or no,
+ Dispute not that; York is the worthier.
+ CARDINAL. Ambitious Warwick, let thy betters speak.
+ WARWICK. The Cardinal's not my better in the field.
+ BUCKINGHAM. All in this presence are thy betters, Warwick.
+ WARWICK. Warwick may live to be the best of all.
+ SALISBURY. Peace, son! And show some reason, Buckingham,
+ Why Somerset should be preferr'd in this.
+ QUEEN. Because the King, forsooth, will have it so.
+ GLOUCESTER. Madam, the King is old enough himself
+ To give his censure. These are no women's matters.
+ QUEEN. If he be old enough, what needs your Grace
+ To be Protector of his Excellence?
+ GLOUCESTER. Madam, I am Protector of the realm;
+ And at his pleasure will resign my place.
+ SUFFOLK. Resign it then, and leave thine insolence.
+ Since thou wert king- as who is king but thou?-
+ The commonwealth hath daily run to wrack,
+ The Dauphin hath prevail'd beyond the seas,
+ And all the peers and nobles of the realm
+ Have been as bondmen to thy sovereignty.
+ CARDINAL. The commons hast thou rack'd; the clergy's bags
+ Are lank and lean with thy extortions.
+ SOMERSET. Thy sumptuous buildings and thy wife's attire
+ Have cost a mass of public treasury.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Thy cruelty in execution
+ Upon offenders hath exceeded law,
+ And left thee to the mercy of the law.
+ QUEEN. Thy sale of offices and towns in France,
+ If they were known, as the suspect is great,
+ Would make thee quickly hop without thy head.
+ Exit GLOUCESTER. The QUEEN drops QUEEN her fan
+ Give me my fan. What, minion, can ye not?
+ [She gives the DUCHESS a box on the ear]
+ I cry your mercy, madam; was it you?
+ DUCHESS. Was't I? Yea, I it was, proud Frenchwoman.
+ Could I come near your beauty with my nails,
+ I could set my ten commandments in your face.
+ KING HENRY. Sweet aunt, be quiet; 'twas against her will.
+ DUCHESS. Against her will, good King? Look to 't in time;
+ She'll hamper thee and dandle thee like a baby.
+ Though in this place most master wear no breeches,
+ She shall not strike Dame Eleanor unreveng'd. Exit
+ BUCKINGHAM. Lord Cardinal, I will follow Eleanor,
+ And listen after Humphrey, how he proceeds.
+ She's tickled now; her fume needs no spurs,
+ She'll gallop far enough to her destruction. Exit
+
+ Re-enter GLOUCESTER
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Now, lords, my choler being overblown
+ With walking once about the quadrangle,
+ I come to talk of commonwealth affairs.
+ As for your spiteful false objections,
+ Prove them, and I lie open to the law;
+ But God in mercy so deal with my soul
+ As I in duty love my king and country!
+ But to the matter that we have in hand:
+ I say, my sovereign, York is meetest man
+ To be your Regent in the realm of France.
+ SUFFOLK. Before we make election, give me leave
+ To show some reason, of no little force,
+ That York is most unmeet of any man.
+ YORK. I'll tell thee, Suffolk, why I am unmeet:
+ First, for I cannot flatter thee in pride;
+ Next, if I be appointed for the place,
+ My Lord of Somerset will keep me here
+ Without discharge, money, or furniture,
+ Till France be won into the Dauphin's hands.
+ Last time I danc'd attendance on his will
+ Till Paris was besieg'd, famish'd, and lost.
+ WARWICK. That can I witness; and a fouler fact
+ Did never traitor in the land commit.
+ SUFFOLK. Peace, headstrong Warwick!
+ WARWICK. Image of pride, why should I hold my peace?
+
+ Enter HORNER, the Armourer, and his man PETER, guarded
+
+ SUFFOLK. Because here is a man accus'd of treason:
+ Pray God the Duke of York excuse himself!
+ YORK. Doth any one accuse York for a traitor?
+ KING HENRY. What mean'st thou, Suffolk? Tell me, what are these?
+ SUFFOLK. Please it your Majesty, this is the man
+ That doth accuse his master of high treason;
+ His words were these: that Richard Duke of York
+ Was rightful heir unto the English crown,
+ And that your Majesty was an usurper.
+ KING HENRY. Say, man, were these thy words?
+ HORNER. An't shall please your Majesty, I never said nor thought
+ any such matter. God is my witness, I am falsely accus'd by the
+ villain.
+ PETER. [Holding up his hands] By these ten bones, my lords, he did
+ speak them to me in the garret one night, as we were scouring my
+ Lord of York's armour.
+ YORK. Base dunghill villain and mechanical,
+ I'll have thy head for this thy traitor's speech.
+ I do beseech your royal Majesty,
+ Let him have all the rigour of the law.
+ HORNER`. Alas, my lord, hang me if ever I spake the words. My
+ accuser is my prentice; and when I did correct him for his fault
+ the other day, he did vow upon his knees he would be even with
+ me. I have good witness of this; therefore I beseech your
+ Majesty, do not cast away an honest man for a villain's
+ accusation.
+ KING HENRY. Uncle, what shall we say to this in law?
+ GLOUCESTER. This doom, my lord, if I may judge:
+ Let Somerset be Regent o'er the French,
+ Because in York this breeds suspicion;
+ And let these have a day appointed them
+ For single combat in convenient place,
+ For he hath witness of his servant's malice.
+ This is the law, and this Duke Humphrey's doom.
+ SOMERSET. I humbly thank your royal Majesty.
+ HORNER. And I accept the combat willingly.
+ PETER. Alas, my lord, I cannot fight; for God's sake, pity my case!
+ The spite of man prevaileth against me. O Lord, have mercy upon
+ me, I shall never be able to fight a blow! O Lord, my heart!
+ GLOUCESTER. Sirrah, or you must fight or else be hang'd.
+ KING HENRY. Away with them to prison; and the day of combat shall
+ be the last of the next month.
+ Come, Somerset, we'll see thee sent away. Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. The DUKE OF GLOUCESTER'S garden
+
+Enter MARGERY JOURDAIN, the witch; the two priests, HUME and SOUTHWELL;
+and BOLINGBROKE
+
+ HUME. Come, my masters; the Duchess, I tell you, expects
+ performance of your promises.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Master Hume, we are therefore provided; will her
+ ladyship behold and hear our exorcisms?
+ HUME. Ay, what else? Fear you not her courage.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I have heard her reported to be a woman of an
+ invincible spirit; but it shall be convenient, Master Hume, that
+ you be by her aloft while we be busy below; and so I pray you go,
+ in God's name, and leave us. [Exit HUME] Mother Jourdain, be you
+ prostrate and grovel on the earth; John Southwell, read you; and
+ let us to our work.
+
+ Enter DUCHESS aloft, followed by HUME
+
+ DUCHESS. Well said, my masters; and welcome all. To this gear, the
+ sooner the better.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Patience, good lady; wizards know their times:
+ Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night,
+ The time of night when Troy was set on fire;
+ The time when screech-owls cry and ban-dogs howl,
+ And spirits walk and ghosts break up their graves-
+ That time best fits the work we have in hand.
+ Madam, sit you, and fear not: whom we raise
+ We will make fast within a hallow'd verge.
+
+ [Here they do the ceremonies belonging, and make the circle;
+ BOLINGBROKE or SOUTHWELL reads: 'Conjuro te,' &c.
+ It thunders and lightens terribly; then the SPIRIT riseth]
+
+ SPIRIT. Adsum.
+ MARGERY JOURDAIN. Asmath,
+ By the eternal God, whose name and power
+ Thou tremblest at, answer that I shall ask;
+ For till thou speak thou shalt not pass from hence.
+ SPIRIT. Ask what thou wilt; that I had said and done.
+ BOLINGBROKE. [Reads] 'First of the king: what shall of him become?'
+ SPIRIT. The Duke yet lives that Henry shall depose;
+ But him outlive, and die a violent death.
+ [As the SPIRIT speaks, SOUTHWELL writes the answer]
+ BOLINGBROKE. 'What fates await the Duke of Suffolk?'
+ SPIRIT. By water shall he die and take his end.
+ BOLINGBROKE. 'What shall befall the Duke of Somerset?'
+ SPIRIT. Let him shun castles:
+ Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains
+ Than where castles mounted stand.
+ Have done, for more I hardly can endure.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Descend to darkness and the burning lake;
+ False fiend, avoid! Thunder and lightning. Exit SPIRIT
+
+ Enter the DUKE OF YORK and the DUKE OF
+ BUCKINGHAM with guard, and break in
+
+ YORK. Lay hands upon these traitors and their trash.
+ Beldam, I think we watch'd you at an inch.
+ What, madam, are you there? The King and commonweal
+ Are deeply indebted for this piece of pains;
+ My Lord Protector will, I doubt it not,
+ See you well guerdon'd for these good deserts.
+ DUCHESS. Not half so bad as thine to England's king,
+ Injurious Duke, that threatest where's no cause.
+ BUCKINGHAM. True, madam, none at all. What can you this?
+ Away with them! let them be clapp'd up close,
+ And kept asunder. You, madam, shall with us.
+ Stafford, take her to thee.
+ We'll see your trinkets here all forthcoming.
+ All, away!
+ Exeunt, above, DUCHESS and HUME, guarded; below,
+ WITCH, SOUTHWELL and BOLINGBROKE, guarded
+ YORK. Lord Buckingham, methinks you watch'd her well.
+ A pretty plot, well chosen to build upon!
+ Now, pray, my lord, let's see the devil's writ.
+ What have we here? [Reads]
+ 'The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose;
+ But him outlive, and die a violent death.'
+ Why, this is just
+ 'Aio te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse.'
+ Well, to the rest:
+ 'Tell me what fate awaits the Duke of Suffolk?'
+ 'By water shall he die and take his end.'
+ 'What shall betide the Duke of Somerset?'
+ 'Let him shun castles;
+ Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains
+ Than where castles mounted stand.'
+ Come, come, my lords;
+ These oracles are hardly attain'd,
+ And hardly understood.
+ The King is now in progress towards Saint Albans,
+ With him the husband of this lovely lady;
+ Thither go these news as fast as horse can carry them-
+ A sorry breakfast for my Lord Protector.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Your Grace shall give me leave, my Lord of York,
+ To be the post, in hope of his reward.
+ YORK. At your pleasure, my good lord.
+ Who's within there, ho?
+
+ Enter a serving-man
+
+ Invite my Lords of Salisbury and Warwick
+ To sup with me to-morrow night. Away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Saint Albans
+
+Enter the KING, QUEEN, GLOUCESTER, CARDINAL, and SUFFOLK,
+with Falconers halloing
+
+ QUEEN. Believe me, lords, for flying at the brook,
+ I saw not better sport these seven years' day;
+ Yet, by your leave, the wind was very high,
+ And ten to one old Joan had not gone out.
+ KING HENRY. But what a point, my lord, your falcon made,
+ And what a pitch she flew above the rest!
+ To see how God in all His creatures works!
+ Yea, man and birds are fain of climbing high.
+ SUFFOLK. No marvel, an it like your Majesty,
+ My Lord Protector's hawks do tow'r so well;
+ They know their master loves to be aloft,
+ And bears his thoughts above his falcon's pitch.
+ GLOUCESTER. My lord, 'tis but a base ignoble mind
+ That mounts no higher than a bird can soar.
+ CARDINAL. I thought as much; he would be above the clouds.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, my lord Cardinal, how think you by that?
+ Were it not good your Grace could fly to heaven?
+ KING HENRY. The treasury of everlasting joy!
+ CARDINAL. Thy heaven is on earth; thine eyes and thoughts
+ Beat on a crown, the treasure of thy heart;
+ Pernicious Protector, dangerous peer,
+ That smooth'st it so with King and commonweal.
+ GLOUCESTER. What, Cardinal, is your priesthood grown peremptory?
+ Tantaene animis coelestibus irae?
+ Churchmen so hot? Good uncle, hide such malice;
+ With such holiness can you do it?
+ SUFFOLK. No malice, sir; no more than well becomes
+ So good a quarrel and so bad a peer.
+ GLOUCESTER. As who, my lord?
+ SUFFOLK. Why, as you, my lord,
+ An't like your lordly Lord's Protectorship.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, Suffolk, England knows thine insolence.
+ QUEEN. And thy ambition, Gloucester.
+ KING HENRY. I prithee, peace,
+ Good Queen, and whet not on these furious peers;
+ For blessed are the peacemakers on earth.
+ CARDINAL. Let me be blessed for the peace I make
+ Against this proud Protector with my sword!
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CARDINAL] Faith, holy uncle, would 'twere
+ come to that!
+ CARDINAL. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] Marry, when thou dar'st.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CARDINAL] Make up no factious numbers for the
+ matter;
+ In thine own person answer thy abuse.
+ CARDINAL. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] Ay, where thou dar'st not peep; an
+ if thou dar'st,
+ This evening on the east side of the grove.
+ KING HENRY. How now, my lords!
+ CARDINAL. Believe me, cousin Gloucester,
+ Had not your man put up the fowl so suddenly,
+ We had had more sport. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] Come with thy
+ two-hand sword.
+ GLOUCESTER. True, uncle.
+ CARDINAL. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] Are ye advis'd? The east side of
+ the grove?
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CARDINAL] Cardinal, I am with you.
+ KING HENRY. Why, how now, uncle Gloucester!
+ GLOUCESTER. Talking of hawking; nothing else, my lord.
+ [Aside to CARDINAL] Now, by God's Mother, priest,
+ I'll shave your crown for this,
+ Or all my fence shall fail.
+ CARDINAL. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] Medice, teipsum;
+ Protector, see to't well; protect yourself.
+ KING HENRY. The winds grow high; so do your stomachs, lords.
+ How irksome is this music to my heart!
+ When such strings jar, what hope of harmony?
+ I pray, my lords, let me compound this strife.
+
+ Enter a TOWNSMAN of Saint Albans, crying 'A miracle!'
+
+ GLOUCESTER. What means this noise?
+ Fellow, what miracle dost thou proclaim?
+ TOWNSMAN. A miracle! A miracle!
+ SUFFOLK. Come to the King, and tell him what miracle.
+ TOWNSMAN. Forsooth, a blind man at Saint Albans shrine
+ Within this half hour hath receiv'd his sight;
+ A man that ne'er saw in his life before.
+ KING HENRY. Now God be prais'd that to believing souls
+ Gives light in darkness, comfort in despair!
+
+ Enter the MAYOR OF SAINT ALBANS and his brethren,
+ bearing Simpcox between two in a chair;
+ his WIFE and a multitude following
+
+ CARDINAL. Here comes the townsmen on procession
+ To present your Highness with the man.
+ KING HENRY. Great is his comfort in this earthly vale,
+ Although by his sight his sin be multiplied.
+ GLOUCESTER. Stand by, my masters; bring him near the King;
+ His Highness' pleasure is to talk with him.
+ KING HENRY. Good fellow, tell us here the circumstance,
+ That we for thee may glorify the Lord.
+ What, hast thou been long blind and now restor'd?
+ SIMPCOX. Born blind, an't please your Grace.
+ WIFE. Ay indeed was he.
+ SUFFOLK. What woman is this?
+ WIFE. His wife, an't like your worship.
+ GLOUCESTER. Hadst thou been his mother, thou couldst have better
+ told.
+ KING HENRY. Where wert thou born?
+ SIMPCOX. At Berwick in the north, an't like your Grace.
+ KING HENRY. Poor soul, God's goodness hath been great to thee.
+ Let never day nor night unhallowed pass,
+ But still remember what the Lord hath done.
+ QUEEN. Tell me, good fellow, cam'st thou here by chance,
+ Or of devotion, to this holy shrine?
+ SIMPCOX. God knows, of pure devotion; being call'd
+ A hundred times and oft'ner, in my sleep,
+ By good Saint Alban, who said 'Simpcox, come,
+ Come, offer at my shrine, and I will help thee.'
+ WIFE. Most true, forsooth; and many time and oft
+ Myself have heard a voice to call him so.
+ CARDINAL. What, art thou lame?
+ SIMPCOX. Ay, God Almighty help me!
+ SUFFOLK. How cam'st thou so?
+ SIMPCOX. A fall off of a tree.
+ WIFE. A plum tree, master.
+ GLOUCESTER. How long hast thou been blind?
+ SIMPCOX. O, born so, master!
+ GLOUCESTER. What, and wouldst climb a tree?
+ SIMPCOX. But that in all my life, when I was a youth.
+ WIFE. Too true; and bought his climbing very dear.
+ GLOUCESTER. Mass, thou lov'dst plums well, that wouldst venture so.
+ SIMPCOX. Alas, good master, my wife desir'd some damsons
+ And made me climb, With danger of my life.
+ GLOUCESTER. A subtle knave! But yet it shall not serve:
+ Let me see thine eyes; wink now; now open them;
+ In my opinion yet thou seest not well.
+ SIMPCOX. Yes, master, clear as day, I thank God and Saint Alban.
+ GLOUCESTER. Say'st thou me so? What colour is this cloak of?
+ SIMPCOX. Red, master; red as blood.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, that's well said. What colour is my gown of?
+ SIMPCOX. Black, forsooth; coal-black as jet.
+ KING HENRY. Why, then, thou know'st what colour jet is of?
+ SUFFOLK. And yet, I think, jet did he never see.
+ GLOUCESTER. But cloaks and gowns before this day a many.
+ WIFE. Never before this day in all his life.
+ GLOUCESTER. Tell me, sirrah, what's my name?
+ SIMPCOX. Alas, master, I know not.
+ GLOUCESTER. What's his name?
+ SIMPCOX. I know not.
+ GLOUCESTER. Nor his?
+ SIMPCOX. No, indeed, master.
+ GLOUCESTER. What's thine own name?
+ SIMPCOX. Saunder Simpcox, an if it please you, master.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then, Saunder, sit there, the lying'st knave in
+ Christendom. If thou hadst been born blind, thou mightst as well
+ have known all our names as thus to name the several colours we
+ do wear. Sight may distinguish of colours; but suddenly to
+ nominate them all, it is impossible. My lords, Saint Alban here
+ hath done a miracle; and would ye not think his cunning to be
+ great that could restore this cripple to his legs again?
+ SIMPCOX. O master, that you could!
+ GLOUCESTER. My masters of Saint Albans, have you not beadles in
+ your town, and things call'd whips?
+ MAYOR. Yes, my lord, if it please your Grace.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then send for one presently.
+ MAYOR. Sirrah, go fetch the beadle hither straight.
+ Exit an attendant
+ GLOUCESTER. Now fetch me a stool hither by and by. [A stool
+ brought] Now, sirrah, if you mean to save yourself from whipping,
+ leap me over this stool and run away.
+ SIMPCOX. Alas, master, I am not able to stand alone!
+ You go about to torture me in vain.
+
+ Enter a BEADLE with whips
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Well, sir, we must have you find your legs.
+ Sirrah beadle, whip him till he leap over that same stool.
+ BEADLE. I will, my lord. Come on, sirrah; off with your doublet
+ quickly.
+ SIMPCOX. Alas, master, what shall I do? I am not able to stand.
+
+ After the BEADLE hath hit him once, he leaps over
+ the stool and runs away; and they follow and cry
+ 'A miracle!'
+
+ KING HENRY. O God, seest Thou this, and bearest so long?
+ QUEEN. It made me laugh to see the villain run.
+ GLOUCESTER. Follow the knave, and take this drab away.
+ WIFE. Alas, sir, we did it for pure need!
+ GLOUCESTER. Let them be whipp'd through every market town till they
+ come to Berwick, from whence they came.
+ Exeunt MAYOR, BEADLE, WIFE, &c.
+ CARDINAL. Duke Humphrey has done a miracle to-day.
+ SUFFOLK. True; made the lame to leap and fly away.
+ GLOUCESTER. But you have done more miracles than I:
+ You made in a day, my lord, whole towns to fly.
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM
+
+ KING HENRY. What tidings with our cousin Buckingham?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Such as my heart doth tremble to unfold:
+ A sort of naughty persons, lewdly bent,
+ Under the countenance and confederacy
+ Of Lady Eleanor, the Protector's wife,
+ The ringleader and head of all this rout,
+ Have practis'd dangerously against your state,
+ Dealing with witches and with conjurers,
+ Whom we have apprehended in the fact,
+ Raising up wicked spirits from under ground,
+ Demanding of King Henry's life and death
+ And other of your Highness' Privy Council,
+ As more at large your Grace shall understand.
+ CARDINAL. And so, my Lord Protector, by this means
+ Your lady is forthcoming yet at London.
+ This news, I think, hath turn'd your weapon's edge;
+ 'Tis like, my lord, you will not keep your hour.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ambitious churchman, leave to afflict my heart.
+ Sorrow and grief have vanquish'd all my powers;
+ And, vanquish'd as I am, I yield to the
+ Or to the meanest groom.
+ KING HENRY. O God, what mischiefs work the wicked ones,
+ Heaping confusion on their own heads thereby!
+ QUEEN. Gloucester, see here the tainture of thy nest;
+ And look thyself be faultless, thou wert best.
+ GLOUCESTER. Madam, for myself, to heaven I do appeal
+ How I have lov'd my King and commonweal;
+ And for my wife I know not how it stands.
+ Sorry I am to hear what I have heard.
+ Noble she is; but if she have forgot
+ Honour and virtue, and convers'd with such
+ As, like to pitch, defile nobility,
+ I banish her my bed and company
+ And give her as a prey to law and shame,
+ That hath dishonoured Gloucester's honest name.
+ KING HENRY. Well, for this night we will repose us here.
+ To-morrow toward London back again
+ To look into this business thoroughly
+ And call these foul offenders to their answers,
+ And poise the cause in justice' equal scales,
+ Whose beam stands sure, whose rightful cause prevails.
+ Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+London. The DUKE OF YORK'S garden
+
+Enter YORK, SALISBURY, and WARWICK
+
+ YORK. Now, my good Lords of Salisbury and Warwick,
+ Our simple supper ended, give me leave
+ In this close walk to satisfy myself
+ In craving your opinion of my tide,
+ Which is infallible, to England's crown.
+ SALISBURY. My lord, I long to hear it at full.
+ WARWICK. Sweet York, begin; and if thy claim be good,
+ The Nevils are thy subjects to command.
+ YORK. Then thus:
+ Edward the Third, my lords, had seven sons;
+ The first, Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales;
+ The second, William of Hatfield; and the third,
+ Lionel Duke of Clarence; next to whom
+ Was John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster;
+ The fifth was Edmund Langley, Duke of York;
+ The sixth was Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester;
+ William of Windsor was the seventh and last.
+ Edward the Black Prince died before his father
+ And left behind him Richard, his only son,
+ Who, after Edward the Third's death, reign'd as king
+ Till Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster,
+ The eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt,
+ Crown'd by the name of Henry the Fourth,
+ Seiz'd on the realm, depos'd the rightful king,
+ Sent his poor queen to France, from whence she came.
+ And him to Pomfret, where, as all you know,
+ Harmless Richard was murdered traitorously.
+ WARWICK. Father, the Duke hath told the truth;
+ Thus got the house of Lancaster the crown.
+ YORK. Which now they hold by force, and not by right;
+ For Richard, the first son's heir, being dead,
+ The issue of the next son should have reign'd.
+ SALISBURY. But William of Hatfield died without an heir.
+ YORK. The third son, Duke of Clarence, from whose line
+ I claim the crown, had issue Philippe, a daughter,
+ Who married Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March;
+ Edmund had issue, Roger Earl of March;
+ Roger had issue, Edmund, Anne, and Eleanor.
+ SALISBURY. This Edmund, in the reign of Bolingbroke,
+ As I have read, laid claim unto the crown;
+ And, but for Owen Glendower, had been king,
+ Who kept him in captivity till he died.
+ But, to the rest.
+ YORK. His eldest sister, Anne,
+ My mother, being heir unto the crown,
+ Married Richard Earl of Cambridge, who was
+ To Edmund Langley, Edward the Third's fifth son, son.
+ By her I claim the kingdom: she was heir
+ To Roger Earl of March, who was the son
+ Of Edmund Mortimer, who married Philippe,
+ Sole daughter unto Lionel Duke of Clarence;
+ So, if the issue of the elder son
+ Succeed before the younger, I am King.
+ WARWICK. What plain proceedings is more plain than this?
+ Henry doth claim the crown from John of Gaunt,
+ The fourth son: York claims it from the third.
+ Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign.
+ It fails not yet, but flourishes in thee
+ And in thy sons, fair slips of such a stock.
+ Then, father Salisbury, kneel we together,
+ And in this private plot be we the first
+ That shall salute our rightful sovereign
+ With honour of his birthright to the crown.
+ BOTH. Long live our sovereign Richard, England's King!
+ YORK. We thank you, lords. But I am not your king
+ Till I be crown'd, and that my sword be stain'd
+ With heart-blood of the house of Lancaster;
+ And that's not suddenly to be perform'd,
+ But with advice and silent secrecy.
+ Do you as I do in these dangerous days:
+ Wink at the Duke of Suffolk's insolence,
+ At Beaufort's pride, at Somerset's ambition,
+ At Buckingham, and all the crew of them,
+ Till they have snar'd the shepherd of the flock,
+ That virtuous prince, the good Duke Humphrey;
+ 'Tis that they seek; and they, in seeking that,
+ Shall find their deaths, if York can prophesy.
+ SALISBURY. My lord, break we off; we know your mind at full.
+ WARWICK. My heart assures me that the Earl of Warwick
+ Shall one day make the Duke of York a king.
+ YORK. And, Nevil, this I do assure myself,
+ Richard shall live to make the Earl of Warwick
+ The greatest man in England but the King. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+London. A hall of justice
+
+Sound trumpets. Enter the KING and State: the QUEEN, GLOUCESTER, YORK,
+SUFFOLK, and SALISBURY, with guard, to banish the DUCHESS. Enter, guarded,
+the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER, MARGERY JOURDAIN, HUME, SOUTHWELL, and BOLINGBROKE
+
+ KING HENRY. Stand forth, Dame Eleanor Cobham, Gloucester's wife:
+ In sight of God and us, your guilt is great;
+ Receive the sentence of the law for sins
+ Such as by God's book are adjudg'd to death.
+ You four, from hence to prison back again;
+ From thence unto the place of execution:
+ The witch in Smithfield shall be burnt to ashes,
+ And you three shall be strangled on the gallows.
+ You, madam, for you are more nobly born,
+ Despoiled of your honour in your life,
+ Shall, after three days' open penance done,
+ Live in your country here in banishment
+ With Sir John Stanley in the Isle of Man.
+ DUCHESS. Welcome is banishment; welcome were my death.
+ GLOUCESTER. Eleanor, the law, thou seest, hath judged thee.
+ I cannot justify whom the law condemns.
+ Exeunt the DUCHESS and the other prisoners, guarded
+ Mine eyes are full of tears, my heart of grief.
+ Ah, Humphrey, this dishonour in thine age
+ Will bring thy head with sorrow to the ground!
+ I beseech your Majesty give me leave to go;
+ Sorrow would solace, and mine age would ease.
+ KING HENRY. Stay, Humphrey Duke of Gloucester; ere thou go,
+ Give up thy staff; Henry will to himself
+ Protector be; and God shall be my hope,
+ My stay, my guide, and lantern to my feet.
+ And go in peace, Humphrey, no less belov'd
+ Than when thou wert Protector to thy King.
+ QUEEN. I see no reason why a king of years
+ Should be to be protected like a child.
+ God and King Henry govern England's realm!
+ Give up your staff, sir, and the King his realm.
+ GLOUCESTER. My staff! Here, noble Henry, is my staff.
+ As willingly do I the same resign
+ As ere thy father Henry made it mine;
+ And even as willingly at thy feet I leave it
+ As others would ambitiously receive it.
+ Farewell, good King; when I am dead and gone,
+ May honourable peace attend thy throne! Exit
+ QUEEN. Why, now is Henry King, and Margaret Queen,
+ And Humphrey Duke of Gloucester scarce himself,
+ That bears so shrewd a maim: two pulls at once-
+ His lady banish'd and a limb lopp'd off.
+ This staff of honour raught, there let it stand
+ Where it best fits to be, in Henry's hand.
+ SUFFOLK. Thus droops this lofty pine and hangs his sprays;
+ Thus Eleanor's pride dies in her youngest days.
+ YORK. Lords, let him go. Please it your Majesty,
+ This is the day appointed for the combat;
+ And ready are the appellant and defendant,
+ The armourer and his man, to enter the lists,
+ So please your Highness to behold the fight.
+ QUEEN. Ay, good my lord; for purposely therefore
+ Left I the court, to see this quarrel tried.
+ KING HENRY. A God's name, see the lists and all things fit;
+ Here let them end it, and God defend the right!
+ YORK. I never saw a fellow worse bested,
+ Or more afraid to fight, than is the appellant,
+ The servant of his armourer, my lords.
+
+ Enter at one door, HORNER, the Armourer, and his
+ NEIGHBOURS, drinking to him so much that he is
+ drunk; and he enters with a drum before him and
+ his staff with a sand-bag fastened to it; and at the
+ other door PETER, his man, with a drum and sandbag,
+ and PRENTICES drinking to him
+
+ FIRST NEIGHBOUR. Here, neighbour Horner, I drink to you in a cup of
+ sack; and fear not, neighbour, you shall do well enough.
+ SECOND NEIGHBOUR. And here, neighbour, here's a cup of charneco.
+ THIRD NEIGHBOUR. And here's a pot of good double beer, neighbour;
+ drink, and fear not your man.
+ HORNER. Let it come, i' faith, and I'll pledge you all; and a fig
+ for Peter!
+ FIRST PRENTICE. Here, Peter, I drink to thee; and be not afraid.
+ SECOND PRENTICE. Be merry, Peter, and fear not thy master: fight
+ for credit of the prentices.
+ PETER. I thank you all. Drink, and pray for me, I pray you; for I
+ think I have taken my last draught in this world. Here, Robin, an
+ if I die, I give thee my apron; and, Will, thou shalt have my
+ hammer; and here, Tom, take all the money that I have. O Lord
+ bless me, I pray God! for I am never able to deal with my master,
+ he hath learnt so much fence already.
+ SALISBURY. Come, leave your drinking and fall to blows.
+ Sirrah, what's thy name?
+ PETER. Peter, forsooth.
+ SALISBURY. Peter? What more?
+ PETER. Thump.
+ SALISBURY. Thump? Then see thou thump thy master well.
+ HORNER. Masters, I am come hither, as it were, upon my man's
+ instigation, to prove him a knave and myself an honest man; and
+ touching the Duke of York, I will take my death I never meant him
+ any ill, nor the King, nor the Queen; and therefore, Peter, have
+ at thee with a down right blow!
+ YORK. Dispatch- this knave's tongue begins to double.
+ Sound, trumpets, alarum to the combatants!
+ [Alarum. They fight and PETER strikes him down]
+ HORNER. Hold, Peter, hold! I confess, I confess treason.
+ [Dies]
+ YORK. Take away his weapon. Fellow, thank God, and the good wine in
+ thy master's way.
+ PETER. O God, have I overcome mine enemies in this presence? O
+ Peter, thou hast prevail'd in right!
+ KING HENRY. Go, take hence that traitor from our sight,
+ For by his death we do perceive his guilt;
+ And God in justice hath reveal'd to us
+ The truth and innocence of this poor fellow,
+ Which he had thought to have murder'd wrongfully.
+ Come, fellow, follow us for thy reward.
+ Sound a flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. A street
+
+Enter DUKE HUMPHREY and his men, in mourning cloaks
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Thus sometimes hath the brightest day a cloud,
+ And after summer evermore succeeds
+ Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold;
+ So cares and joys abound, as seasons fleet.
+ Sirs, what's o'clock?
+ SERVING-MAN. Ten, my lord.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ten is the hour that was appointed me
+ To watch the coming of my punish'd duchess.
+ Uneath may she endure the flinty streets
+ To tread them with her tender-feeling feet.
+ Sweet Nell, ill can thy noble mind abrook
+ The abject people gazing on thy face,
+ With envious looks, laughing at thy shame,
+ That erst did follow thy proud chariot wheels
+ When thou didst ride in triumph through the streets.
+ But, soft! I think she comes, and I'll prepare
+ My tear-stain'd eyes to see her miseries.
+
+ Enter the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER in a white sheet,
+ and a taper burning in her hand, with SIR JOHN
+ STANLEY, the SHERIFF, and OFFICERS
+
+ SERVING-MAN. So please your Grace, we'll take her from the sheriff.
+ GLOUCESTER. No, stir not for your lives; let her pass by.
+ DUCHESS. Come you, my lord, to see my open shame?
+ Now thou dost penance too. Look how they gaze!
+ See how the giddy multitude do point
+ And nod their heads and throw their eyes on thee;
+ Ah, Gloucester, hide thee from their hateful looks,
+ And, in thy closet pent up, rue my shame
+ And ban thine enemies, both mine and thine!
+ GLOUCESTER. Be patient, gentle Nell; forget this grief.
+ DUCHESS. Ah, Gloucester, teach me to forget myself!
+ For whilst I think I am thy married wife
+ And thou a prince, Protector of this land,
+ Methinks I should not thus be led along,
+ Mail'd up in shame, with papers on my back,
+ And follow'd with a rabble that rejoice
+ To see my tears and hear my deep-fet groans.
+ The ruthless flint doth cut my tender feet,
+ And when I start, the envious people laugh
+ And bid me be advised how I tread.
+ Ah, Humphrey, can I bear this shameful yoke?
+ Trowest thou that e'er I'll look upon the world
+ Or count them happy that enjoy the sun?
+ No; dark shall be my light and night my day;
+ To think upon my pomp shall be my hell.
+ Sometimes I'll say I am Duke Humphrey's wife,
+ And he a prince, and ruler of the land;
+ Yet so he rul'd, and such a prince he was,
+ As he stood by whilst I, his forlorn duchess,
+ Was made a wonder and a pointing-stock
+ To every idle rascal follower.
+ But be thou mild, and blush not at my shame,
+ Nor stir at nothing till the axe of death
+ Hang over thee, as sure it shortly will.
+ For Suffolk- he that can do all in all
+ With her that hateth thee and hates us all-
+ And York, and impious Beaufort, that false priest,
+ Have all lim'd bushes to betray thy wings,
+ And, fly thou how thou canst, they'll tangle thee.
+ But fear not thou until thy foot be snar'd,
+ Nor never seek prevention of thy foes.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ah, Nell, forbear! Thou aimest all awry.
+ I must offend before I be attainted;
+ And had I twenty times so many foes,
+ And each of them had twenty times their power,
+ All these could not procure me any scathe
+ So long as I am loyal, true, and crimeless.
+ Wouldst have me rescue thee from this reproach?
+ Why, yet thy scandal were not wip'd away,
+ But I in danger for the breach of law.
+ Thy greatest help is quiet, gentle Nell.
+ I pray thee sort thy heart to patience;
+ These few days' wonder will be quickly worn.
+
+ Enter a HERALD
+
+ HERALD. I summon your Grace to his Majesty's Parliament,
+ Holden at Bury the first of this next month.
+ GLOUCESTER. And my consent ne'er ask'd herein before!
+ This is close dealing. Well, I will be there. Exit HERALD
+ My Nell, I take my leave- and, master sheriff,
+ Let not her penance exceed the King's commission.
+ SHERIFF. An't please your Grace, here my commission stays;
+ And Sir John Stanley is appointed now
+ To take her with him to the Isle of Man.
+ GLOUCESTER. Must you, Sir John, protect my lady here?
+ STANLEY. So am I given in charge, may't please your Grace.
+ GLOUCESTER. Entreat her not the worse in that I pray
+ You use her well; the world may laugh again,
+ And I may live to do you kindness if
+ You do it her. And so, Sir John, farewell.
+ DUCHESS. What, gone, my lord, and bid me not farewell!
+ GLOUCESTER. Witness my tears, I cannot stay to speak.
+ Exeunt GLOUCESTER and servants
+ DUCHESS. Art thou gone too? All comfort go with thee!
+ For none abides with me. My joy is death-
+ Death, at whose name I oft have been afeard,
+ Because I wish'd this world's eternity.
+ Stanley, I prithee go, and take me hence;
+ I care not whither, for I beg no favour,
+ Only convey me where thou art commanded.
+ STANLEY. Why, madam, that is to the Isle of Man,
+ There to be us'd according to your state.
+ DUCHESS. That's bad enough, for I am but reproach-
+ And shall I then be us'd reproachfully?
+ STANLEY. Like to a duchess and Duke Humphrey's lady;
+ According to that state you shall be us'd.
+ DUCHESS. Sheriff, farewell, and better than I fare,
+ Although thou hast been conduct of my shame.
+ SHERIFF. It is my office; and, madam, pardon me.
+ DUCHESS. Ay, ay, farewell; thy office is discharg'd.
+ Come, Stanley, shall we go?
+ STANLEY. Madam, your penance done, throw off this sheet,
+ And go we to attire you for our journey.
+ DUCHESS. My shame will not be shifted with my sheet.
+ No, it will hang upon my richest robes
+ And show itself, attire me how I can.
+ Go, lead the way; I long to see my prison. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+The Abbey at Bury St. Edmunds
+
+Sound a sennet. Enter the KING, the QUEEN, CARDINAL, SUFFOLK, YORK,
+BUCKINGHAM, SALISBURY, and WARWICK, to the Parliament
+
+ KING HENRY. I muse my Lord of Gloucester is not come.
+ 'Tis not his wont to be the hindmost man,
+ Whate'er occasion keeps him from us now.
+ QUEEN. Can you not see, or will ye not observe
+ The strangeness of his alter'd countenance?
+ With what a majesty he bears himself;
+ How insolent of late he is become,
+ How proud, how peremptory, and unlike himself?
+ We know the time since he was mild and affable,
+ And if we did but glance a far-off look
+ Immediately he was upon his knee,
+ That all the court admir'd him for submission.
+ But meet him now and be it in the morn,
+ When every one will give the time of day,
+ He knits his brow and shows an angry eye
+ And passeth by with stiff unbowed knee,
+ Disdaining duty that to us belongs.
+ Small curs are not regarded when they grin,
+ But great men tremble when the lion roars,
+ And Humphrey is no little man in England.
+ First note that he is near you in descent,
+ And should you fall he is the next will mount;
+ Me seemeth, then, it is no policy-
+ Respecting what a rancorous mind he bears,
+ And his advantage following your decease-
+ That he should come about your royal person
+ Or be admitted to your Highness' Council.
+ By flattery hath he won the commons' hearts;
+ And when he please to make commotion,
+ 'Tis to be fear'd they all will follow him.
+ Now 'tis the spring, and weeds are shallow-rooted;
+ Suffer them now, and they'll o'ergrow the garden
+ And choke the herbs for want of husbandry.
+ The reverent care I bear unto my lord
+ Made me collect these dangers in the Duke.
+ If it be fond, can it a woman's fear;
+ Which fear if better reasons can supplant,
+ I will subscribe, and say I wrong'd the Duke.
+ My Lord of Suffolk, Buckingham, and York,
+ Reprove my allegation if you can,
+ Or else conclude my words effectual.
+ SUFFOLK. Well hath your Highness seen into this duke;
+ And had I first been put to speak my mind,
+ I think I should have told your Grace's tale.
+ The Duchess, by his subornation,
+ Upon my life, began her devilish practices;
+ Or if he were not privy to those faults,
+ Yet by reputing of his high descent-
+ As next the King he was successive heir-
+ And such high vaunts of his nobility,
+ Did instigate the bedlam brainsick Duchess
+ By wicked means to frame our sovereign's fall.
+ Smooth runs the water where the brook is deep,
+ And in his simple show he harbours treason.
+ The fox barks not when he would steal the lamb.
+ No, no, my sovereign, Gloucester is a man
+ Unsounded yet, and full of deep deceit.
+ CARDINAL. Did he not, contrary to form of law,
+ Devise strange deaths for small offences done?
+ YORK. And did he not, in his protectorship,
+ Levy great sums of money through the realm
+ For soldiers' pay in France, and never sent it?
+ By means whereof the towns each day revolted.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Tut, these are petty faults to faults unknown
+ Which time will bring to light in smooth Duke Humphrey.
+ KING HENRY. My lords, at once: the care you have of us,
+ To mow down thorns that would annoy our foot,
+ Is worthy praise; but shall I speak my conscience?
+ Our kinsman Gloucester is as innocent
+ From meaning treason to our royal person
+ As is the sucking lamb or harmless dove:
+ The Duke is virtuous, mild, and too well given
+ To dream on evil or to work my downfall.
+ QUEEN. Ah, what's more dangerous than this fond affiance?
+ Seems he a dove? His feathers are but borrow'd,
+ For he's disposed as the hateful raven.
+ Is he a lamb? His skin is surely lent him,
+ For he's inclin'd as is the ravenous wolf.
+ Who cannot steal a shape that means deceit?
+ Take heed, my lord; the welfare of us all
+ Hangs on the cutting short that fraudful man.
+
+ Enter SOMERSET
+
+ SOMERSET. All health unto my gracious sovereign!
+ KING HENRY. Welcome, Lord Somerset. What news from France?
+ SOMERSET. That all your interest in those territories
+ Is utterly bereft you; all is lost.
+ KING HENRY. Cold news, Lord Somerset; but God's will be done!
+ YORK. [Aside] Cold news for me; for I had hope of France
+ As firmly as I hope for fertile England.
+ Thus are my blossoms blasted in the bud,
+ And caterpillars eat my leaves away;
+ But I will remedy this gear ere long,
+ Or sell my title for a glorious grave.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER
+
+ GLOUCESTER. All happiness unto my lord the King!
+ Pardon, my liege, that I have stay'd so long.
+ SUFFOLK. Nay, Gloucester, know that thou art come too soon,
+ Unless thou wert more loyal than thou art.
+ I do arrest thee of high treason here.
+ GLOUCESTER. Well, Suffolk, thou shalt not see me blush
+ Nor change my countenance for this arrest:
+ A heart unspotted is not easily daunted.
+ The purest spring is not so free from mud
+ As I am clear from treason to my sovereign.
+ Who can accuse me? Wherein am I guilty?
+ YORK. 'Tis thought, my lord, that you took bribes of France
+ And, being Protector, stay'd the soldiers' pay;
+ By means whereof his Highness hath lost France.
+ GLOUCESTER. Is it but thought so? What are they that think it?
+ I never robb'd the soldiers of their pay
+ Nor ever had one penny bribe from France.
+ So help me God, as I have watch'd the night-
+ Ay, night by night- in studying good for England!
+ That doit that e'er I wrested from the King,
+ Or any groat I hoarded to my use,
+ Be brought against me at my trial-day!
+ No; many a pound of mine own proper store,
+ Because I would not tax the needy commons,
+ Have I dispursed to the garrisons,
+ And never ask'd for restitution.
+ CARDINAL. It serves you well, my lord, to say so much.
+ GLOUCESTER. I say no more than truth, so help me God!
+ YORK. In your protectorship you did devise
+ Strange tortures for offenders, never heard of,
+ That England was defam'd by tyranny.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, 'tis well known that whiles I was Protector
+ Pity was all the fault that was in me;
+ For I should melt at an offender's tears,
+ And lowly words were ransom for their fault.
+ Unless it were a bloody murderer,
+ Or foul felonious thief that fleec'd poor passengers,
+ I never gave them condign punishment.
+ Murder indeed, that bloody sin, I tortur'd
+ Above the felon or what trespass else.
+ SUFFOLK. My lord, these faults are easy, quickly answer'd;
+ But mightier crimes are laid unto your charge,
+ Whereof you cannot easily purge yourself.
+ I do arrest you in His Highness' name,
+ And here commit you to my Lord Cardinal
+ To keep until your further time of trial.
+ KING HENRY. My Lord of Gloucester, 'tis my special hope
+ That you will clear yourself from all suspense.
+ My conscience tells me you are innocent.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ah, gracious lord, these days are dangerous!
+ Virtue is chok'd with foul ambition,
+ And charity chas'd hence by rancour's hand;
+ Foul subornation is predominant,
+ And equity exil'd your Highness' land.
+ I know their complot is to have my life;
+ And if my death might make this island happy
+ And prove the period of their tyranny,
+ I would expend it with all willingness.
+ But mine is made the prologue to their play;
+ For thousands more that yet suspect no peril
+ Will not conclude their plotted tragedy.
+ Beaufort's red sparkling eyes blab his heart's malice,
+ And Suffolk's cloudy brow his stormy hate;
+ Sharp Buckingham unburdens with his tongue
+ The envious load that lies upon his heart;
+ And dogged York, that reaches at the moon,
+ Whose overweening arm I have pluck'd back,
+ By false accuse doth level at my life.
+ And you, my sovereign lady, with the rest,
+ Causeless have laid disgraces on my head,
+ And with your best endeavour have stirr'd up
+ My liefest liege to be mine enemy;
+ Ay, all of you have laid your heads together-
+ Myself had notice of your conventicles-
+ And all to make away my guiltless life.
+ I shall not want false witness to condemn me
+ Nor store of treasons to augment my guilt.
+ The ancient proverb will be well effected:
+ 'A staff is quickly found to beat a dog.'
+ CARDINAL. My liege, his railing is intolerable.
+ If those that care to keep your royal person
+ From treason's secret knife and traitor's rage
+ Be thus upbraided, chid, and rated at,
+ And the offender granted scope of speech,
+ 'Twill make them cool in zeal unto your Grace.
+ SUFFOLK. Hath he not twit our sovereign lady here
+ With ignominious words, though clerkly couch'd,
+ As if she had suborned some to swear
+ False allegations to o'erthrow his state?
+ QUEEN. But I can give the loser leave to chide.
+ GLOUCESTER. Far truer spoke than meant: I lose indeed.
+ Beshrew the winners, for they play'd me false!
+ And well such losers may have leave to speak.
+ BUCKINGHAM. He'll wrest the sense, and hold us here all day.
+ Lord Cardinal, he is your prisoner.
+ CARDINAL. Sirs, take away the Duke, and guard him sure.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ah, thus King Henry throws away his crutch
+ Before his legs be firm to bear his body!
+ Thus is the shepherd beaten from thy side,
+ And wolves are gnarling who shall gnaw thee first.
+ Ah, that my fear were false! ah, that it were!
+ For, good King Henry, thy decay I fear. Exit, guarded
+ KING HENRY. My lords, what to your wisdoms seemeth best
+ Do or undo, as if ourself were here.
+ QUEEN. What, will your Highness leave the Parliament?
+ KING HENRY. Ay, Margaret; my heart is drown'd with grief,
+ Whose flood begins to flow within mine eyes;
+ My body round engirt with misery-
+ For what's more miserable than discontent?
+ Ah, uncle Humphrey, in thy face I see
+ The map of honour, truth, and loyalty!
+ And yet, good Humphrey, is the hour to come
+ That e'er I prov'd thee false or fear'd thy faith.
+ What louring star now envies thy estate
+ That these great lords, and Margaret our Queen,
+ Do seek subversion of thy harmless life?
+ Thou never didst them wrong, nor no man wrong;
+ And as the butcher takes away the calf,
+ And binds the wretch, and beats it when it strays,
+ Bearing it to the bloody slaughter-house,
+ Even so, remorseless, have they borne him hence;
+ And as the dam runs lowing up and down,
+ Looking the way her harmless young one went,
+ And can do nought but wail her darling's loss,
+ Even so myself bewails good Gloucester's case
+ With sad unhelpful tears, and with dimm'd eyes
+ Look after him, and cannot do him good,
+ So mighty are his vowed enemies.
+ His fortunes I will weep, and 'twixt each groan
+ Say 'Who's a traitor? Gloucester he is none.' Exit
+ QUEEN. Free lords, cold snow melts with the sun's hot beams:
+ Henry my lord is cold in great affairs,
+ Too full of foolish pity; and Gloucester's show
+ Beguiles him as the mournful crocodile
+ With sorrow snares relenting passengers;
+ Or as the snake, roll'd in a flow'ring bank,
+ With shining checker'd slough, doth sting a child
+ That for the beauty thinks it excellent.
+ Believe me, lords, were none more wise than I-
+ And yet herein I judge mine own wit good-
+ This Gloucester should be quickly rid the world
+ To rid us from the fear we have of him.
+ CARDINAL. That he should die is worthy policy;
+ But yet we want a colour for his death.
+ 'Tis meet he be condemn'd by course of law.
+ SUFFOLK. But, in my mind, that were no policy:
+ The King will labour still to save his life;
+ The commons haply rise to save his life;
+ And yet we have but trivial argument,
+ More than mistrust, that shows him worthy death.
+ YORK. So that, by this, you would not have him die.
+ SUFFOLK. Ah, York, no man alive so fain as I!
+ YORK. 'Tis York that hath more reason for his death.
+ But, my Lord Cardinal, and you, my Lord of Suffolk,
+ Say as you think, and speak it from your souls:
+ Were't not all one an empty eagle were set
+ To guard the chicken from a hungry kite
+ As place Duke Humphrey for the King's Protector?
+ QUEEN. So the poor chicken should be sure of death.
+ SUFFOLK. Madam, 'tis true; and were't not madness then
+ To make the fox surveyor of the fold?
+ Who being accus'd a crafty murderer,
+ His guilt should be but idly posted over,
+ Because his purpose is not executed.
+ No; let him die, in that he is a fox,
+ By nature prov'd an enemy to the flock,
+ Before his chaps be stain'd with crimson blood,
+ As Humphrey, prov'd by reasons, to my liege.
+ And do not stand on quillets how to slay him;
+ Be it by gins, by snares, by subtlety,
+ Sleeping or waking, 'tis no matter how,
+ So he be dead; for that is good deceit
+ Which mates him first that first intends deceit.
+ QUEEN. Thrice-noble Suffolk, 'tis resolutely spoke.
+ SUFFOLK. Not resolute, except so much were done,
+ For things are often spoke and seldom meant;
+ But that my heart accordeth with my tongue,
+ Seeing the deed is meritorious,
+ And to preserve my sovereign from his foe,
+ Say but the word, and I will be his priest.
+ CARDINAL. But I would have him dead, my Lord of Suffolk,
+ Ere you can take due orders for a priest;
+ Say you consent and censure well the deed,
+ And I'll provide his executioner-
+ I tender so the safety of my liege.
+ SUFFOLK. Here is my hand the deed is worthy doing.
+ QUEEN. And so say I.
+ YORK. And I. And now we three have spoke it,
+ It skills not greatly who impugns our doom.
+
+ Enter a POST
+
+ POST. Great lords, from Ireland am I come amain
+ To signify that rebels there are up
+ And put the Englishmen unto the sword.
+ Send succours, lords, and stop the rage betime,
+ Before the wound do grow uncurable;
+ For, being green, there is great hope of help.
+ CARDINAL. A breach that craves a quick expedient stop!
+ What counsel give you in this weighty cause?
+ YORK. That Somerset be sent as Regent thither;
+ 'Tis meet that lucky ruler be employ'd,
+ Witness the fortune he hath had in France.
+ SOMERSET. If York, with all his far-fet policy,
+ Had been the Regent there instead of me,
+ He never would have stay'd in France so long.
+ YORK. No, not to lose it all as thou hast done.
+ I rather would have lost my life betimes
+ Than bring a burden of dishonour home
+ By staying there so long till all were lost.
+ Show me one scar character'd on thy skin:
+ Men's flesh preserv'd so whole do seldom win.
+ QUEEN. Nay then, this spark will prove a raging fire,
+ If wind and fuel be brought to feed it with;
+ No more, good York; sweet Somerset, be still.
+ Thy fortune, York, hadst thou been Regent there,
+ Might happily have prov'd far worse than his.
+ YORK. What, worse than nought? Nay, then a shame take all!
+ SOMERSET. And in the number, thee that wishest shame!
+ CARDINAL. My Lord of York, try what your fortune is.
+ Th' uncivil kerns of Ireland are in arms
+ And temper clay with blood of Englishmen;
+ To Ireland will you lead a band of men,
+ Collected choicely, from each county some,
+ And try your hap against the Irishmen?
+ YORK. I will, my lord, so please his Majesty.
+ SUFFOLK. Why, our authority is his consent,
+ And what we do establish he confirms;
+ Then, noble York, take thou this task in hand.
+ YORK. I am content; provide me soldiers, lords,
+ Whiles I take order for mine own affairs.
+ SUFFOLK. A charge, Lord York, that I will see perform'd.
+ But now return we to the false Duke Humphrey.
+ CARDINAL. No more of him; for I will deal with him
+ That henceforth he shall trouble us no more.
+ And so break off; the day is almost spent.
+ Lord Suffolk, you and I must talk of that event.
+ YORK. My Lord of Suffolk, within fourteen days
+ At Bristol I expect my soldiers;
+ For there I'll ship them all for Ireland.
+ SUFFOLK. I'll see it truly done, my Lord of York.
+ Exeunt all but YORK
+ YORK. Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts
+ And change misdoubt to resolution;
+ Be that thou hop'st to be; or what thou art
+ Resign to death- it is not worth th' enjoying.
+ Let pale-fac'd fear keep with the mean-born man
+ And find no harbour in a royal heart.
+ Faster than spring-time show'rs comes thought on thought,
+ And not a thought but thinks on dignity.
+ My brain, more busy than the labouring spider,
+ Weaves tedious snares to trap mine enemies.
+ Well, nobles, well, 'tis politicly done
+ To send me packing with an host of men.
+ I fear me you but warm the starved snake,
+ Who, cherish'd in your breasts, will sting your hearts.
+ 'Twas men I lack'd, and you will give them me;
+ I take it kindly. Yet be well assur'd
+ You put sharp weapons in a madman's hands.
+ Whiles I in Ireland nourish a mighty band,
+ I will stir up in England some black storm
+ Shall blow ten thousand souls to heaven or hell;
+ And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage
+ Until the golden circuit on my head,
+ Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams,
+ Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.
+ And for a minister of my intent
+ I have seduc'd a headstrong Kentishman,
+ John Cade of Ashford,
+ To make commotion, as full well he can,
+ Under the tide of John Mortimer.
+ In Ireland have I seen this stubborn Cade
+ Oppose himself against a troop of kerns,
+ And fought so long tiff that his thighs with darts
+ Were almost like a sharp-quill'd porpentine;
+ And in the end being rescu'd, I have seen
+ Him caper upright like a wild Morisco,
+ Shaking the bloody darts as he his bells.
+ Full often, like a shag-hair'd crafty kern,
+ Hath he conversed with the enemy,
+ And undiscover'd come to me again
+ And given me notice of their villainies.
+ This devil here shall be my substitute;
+ For that John Mortimer, which now is dead,
+ In face, in gait, in speech, he doth resemble.
+ By this I shall perceive the commons' mind,
+ How they affect the house and claim of York.
+ Say he be taken, rack'd, and tortured;
+ I know no pain they can inflict upon him
+ Will make him say I mov'd him to those arms.
+ Say that he thrive, as 'tis great like he will,
+ Why, then from Ireland come I with my strength,
+ And reap the harvest which that rascal sow'd;
+ For Humphrey being dead, as he shall be,
+ And Henry put apart, the next for me. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Bury St. Edmunds. A room of state
+
+Enter two or three MURDERERS running over the stage,
+from the murder of DUKE HUMPHREY
+
+ FIRST MURDERER. Run to my Lord of Suffolk; let him know
+ We have dispatch'd the Duke, as he commanded.
+ SECOND MURDERER. O that it were to do! What have we done?
+ Didst ever hear a man so penitent?
+
+ Enter SUFFOLK
+
+ FIRST MURDERER. Here comes my lord.
+ SUFFOLK. Now, sirs, have you dispatch'd this thing?
+ FIRST MURDERER. Ay, my good lord, he's dead.
+ SUFFOLK. Why, that's well said. Go, get you to my house;
+ I will reward you for this venturous deed.
+ The King and all the peers are here at hand.
+ Have you laid fair the bed? Is all things well,
+ According as I gave directions?
+ FIRST MURDERER. 'Tis, my good lord.
+ SUFFOLK. Away! be gone. Exeunt MURDERERS
+
+ Sound trumpets. Enter the KING, the QUEEN,
+ CARDINAL, SOMERSET, with attendants
+
+ KING HENRY. Go call our uncle to our presence straight;
+ Say we intend to try his Grace to-day,
+ If he be guilty, as 'tis published.
+ SUFFOLK. I'll call him presently, my noble lord. Exit
+ KING HENRY. Lords, take your places; and, I pray you all,
+ Proceed no straiter 'gainst our uncle Gloucester
+ Than from true evidence, of good esteem,
+ He be approv'd in practice culpable.
+ QUEEN. God forbid any malice should prevail
+ That faultless may condemn a nobleman!
+ Pray God he may acquit him of suspicion!
+ KING HENRY. I thank thee, Meg; these words content me much.
+
+ Re-enter SUFFOLK
+
+ How now! Why look'st thou pale? Why tremblest thou?
+ Where is our uncle? What's the matter, Suffolk?
+ SUFFOLK. Dead in his bed, my lord; Gloucester is dead.
+ QUEEN. Marry, God forfend!
+ CARDINAL. God's secret judgment! I did dream to-night
+ The Duke was dumb and could not speak a word.
+ [The KING swoons]
+ QUEEN. How fares my lord? Help, lords! The King is dead.
+ SOMERSET. Rear up his body; wring him by the nose.
+ QUEEN. Run, go, help, help! O Henry, ope thine eyes!
+ SUFFOLK. He doth revive again; madam, be patient.
+ KING. O heavenly God!
+ QUEEN. How fares my gracious lord?
+ SUFFOLK. Comfort, my sovereign! Gracious Henry, comfort!
+ KING HENRY. What, doth my Lord of Suffolk comfort me?
+ Came he right now to sing a raven's note,
+ Whose dismal tune bereft my vital pow'rs;
+ And thinks he that the chirping of a wren,
+ By crying comfort from a hollow breast,
+ Can chase away the first conceived sound?
+ Hide not thy poison with such sug'red words;
+ Lay not thy hands on me; forbear, I say,
+ Their touch affrights me as a serpent's sting.
+ Thou baleful messenger, out of my sight!
+ Upon thy eye-balls murderous tyranny
+ Sits in grim majesty to fright the world.
+ Look not upon me, for thine eyes are wounding;
+ Yet do not go away; come, basilisk,
+ And kill the innocent gazer with thy sight;
+ For in the shade of death I shall find joy-
+ In life but double death,'now Gloucester's dead.
+ QUEEN. Why do you rate my Lord of Suffolk thus?
+ Although the Duke was enemy to him,
+ Yet he most Christian-like laments his death;
+ And for myself- foe as he was to me-
+ Might liquid tears, or heart-offending groans,
+ Or blood-consuming sighs, recall his life,
+ I would be blind with weeping, sick with groans,
+ Look pale as primrose with blood-drinking sighs,
+ And all to have the noble Duke alive.
+ What know I how the world may deem of me?
+ For it is known we were but hollow friends:
+ It may be judg'd I made the Duke away;
+ So shall my name with slander's tongue be wounded,
+ And princes' courts be fill'd with my reproach.
+ This get I by his death. Ay me, unhappy!
+ To be a queen and crown'd with infamy!
+ KING HENRY. Ah, woe is me for Gloucester, wretched man!
+ QUEEN. Be woe for me, more wretched than he is.
+ What, dost thou turn away, and hide thy face?
+ I am no loathsome leper- look on me.
+ What, art thou like the adder waxen deaf?
+ Be poisonous too, and kill thy forlorn Queen.
+ Is all thy comfort shut in Gloucester's tomb?
+ Why, then Dame Margaret was ne'er thy joy.
+ Erect his statue and worship it,
+ And make my image but an alehouse sign.
+ Was I for this nigh wreck'd upon the sea,
+ And twice by awkward wind from England's bank
+ Drove back again unto my native clime?
+ What boded this but well-forewarning wind
+ Did seem to say 'Seek not a scorpion's nest,
+ Nor set no footing on this unkind shore'?
+ What did I then but curs'd the gentle gusts,
+ And he that loos'd them forth their brazen caves;
+ And bid them blow towards England's blessed shore,
+ Or turn our stern upon a dreadful rock?
+ Yet Aeolus would not be a murderer,
+ But left that hateful office unto thee.
+ The pretty-vaulting sea refus'd to drown me,
+ Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown'd on shore
+ With tears as salt as sea through thy unkindness;
+ The splitting rocks cow'r'd in the sinking sands
+ And would not dash me with their ragged sides,
+ Because thy flinty heart, more hard than they,
+ Might in thy palace perish Margaret.
+ As far as I could ken thy chalky cliffs,
+ When from thy shore the tempest beat us back,
+ I stood upon the hatches in the storm;
+ And when the dusky sky began to rob
+ My earnest-gaping sight of thy land's view,
+ I took a costly jewel from my neck-
+ A heart it was, bound in with diamonds-
+ And threw it towards thy land. The sea receiv'd it;
+ And so I wish'd thy body might my heart.
+ And even with this I lost fair England's view,
+ And bid mine eyes be packing with my heart,
+ And call'd them blind and dusky spectacles
+ For losing ken of Albion's wished coast.
+ How often have I tempted Suffolk's tongue-
+ The agent of thy foul inconstancy-
+ To sit and witch me, as Ascanius did
+ When he to madding Dido would unfold
+ His father's acts commenc'd in burning Troy!
+ Am I not witch'd like her? Or thou not false like him?
+ Ay me, I can no more! Die, Margaret,
+ For Henry weeps that thou dost live so long.
+
+ Noise within. Enter WARWICK, SALISBURY,
+ and many commons
+
+ WARWICK. It is reported, mighty sovereign,
+ That good Duke Humphrey traitorously is murd'red
+ By Suffolk and the Cardinal Beaufort's means.
+ The commons, like an angry hive of bees
+ That want their leader, scatter up and down
+ And care not who they sting in his revenge.
+ Myself have calm'd their spleenful mutiny
+ Until they hear the order of his death.
+ KING HENRY. That he is dead, good Warwick, 'tis too true;
+ But how he died God knows, not Henry.
+ Enter his chamber, view his breathless corpse,
+ And comment then upon his sudden death.
+ WARWICK. That shall I do, my liege. Stay, Salisbury,
+ With the rude multitude till I return. Exit
+ Exit SALISBURY with the commons
+ KING HENRY. O Thou that judgest all things, stay my thoughts-
+ My thoughts that labour to persuade my soul
+ Some violent hands were laid on Humphrey's life!
+ If my suspect be false, forgive me, God;
+ For judgment only doth belong to Thee.
+ Fain would I go to chafe his paly lips
+ With twenty thousand kisses and to drain
+ Upon his face an ocean of salt tears
+ To tell my love unto his dumb deaf trunk;
+ And with my fingers feel his hand un-feeling;
+ But all in vain are these mean obsequies;
+ And to survey his dead and earthy image,
+ What were it but to make my sorrow greater?
+
+ Bed put forth with the body. Enter WARWICK
+
+ WARWICK. Come hither, gracious sovereign, view this body.
+ KING HENRY. That is to see how deep my grave is made;
+ For with his soul fled all my worldly solace,
+ For, seeing him, I see my life in death.
+ WARWICK. As surely as my soul intends to live
+ With that dread King that took our state upon Him
+ To free us from his Father's wrathful curse,
+ I do believe that violent hands were laid
+ Upon the life of this thrice-famed Duke.
+ SUFFOLK. A dreadful oath, sworn with a solemn tongue!
+ What instance gives Lord Warwick for his vow?
+ WARWICK. See how the blood is settled in his face.
+ Oft have I seen a timely-parted ghost,
+ Of ashy semblance, meagre, pale, and bloodless,
+ Being all descended to the labouring heart,
+ Who, in the conflict that it holds with death,
+ Attracts the same for aidance 'gainst the enemy,
+ Which with the heart there cools, and ne'er returneth
+ To blush and beautify the cheek again.
+ But see, his face is black and full of blood;
+ His eye-balls further out than when he liv'd,
+ Staring full ghastly like a strangled man;
+ His hair uprear'd, his nostrils stretch'd with struggling;
+ His hands abroad display'd, as one that grasp'd
+ And tugg'd for life, and was by strength subdu'd.
+ Look, on the sheets his hair, you see, is sticking;
+ His well-proportion'd beard made rough and rugged,
+ Like to the summer's corn by tempest lodged.
+ It cannot be but he was murd'red here:
+ The least of all these signs were probable.
+ SUFFOLK. Why, Warwick, who should do the Duke to death?
+ Myself and Beaufort had him in protection;
+ And we, I hope, sir, are no murderers.
+ WARWICK. But both of you were vow'd Duke Humphrey's foes;
+ And you, forsooth, had the good Duke to keep.
+ 'Tis like you would not feast him like a friend;
+ And 'tis well seen he found an enemy.
+ QUEEN. Then you, belike, suspect these noblemen
+ As guilty of Duke Humphrey's timeless death.
+ WARWICK. Who finds the heifer dead and bleeding fresh,
+ And sees fast by a butcher with an axe,
+ But will suspect 'twas he that made the slaughter?
+ Who finds the partridge in the puttock's nest
+ But may imagine how the bird was dead,
+ Although the kite soar with unbloodied beak?
+ Even so suspicious is this tragedy.
+ QUEEN. Are you the butcher, Suffolk? Where's your knife?
+ Is Beaufort term'd a kite? Where are his talons?
+ SUFFOLK. I wear no knife to slaughter sleeping men;
+ But here's a vengeful sword, rusted with ease,
+ That shall be scoured in his rancorous heart
+ That slanders me with murder's crimson badge.
+ Say if thou dar'st, proud Lord of Warwickshire,
+ That I am faulty in Duke Humphrey's death.
+ Exeunt CARDINAL, SOMERSET, and others
+ WARWICK. What dares not Warwick, if false Suffolk dare him?
+ QUEEN. He dares not calm his contumelious spirit,
+ Nor cease to be an arrogant controller,
+ Though Suffolk dare him twenty thousand times.
+ WARWICK. Madam, be still- with reverence may I say;
+ For every word you speak in his behalf
+ Is slander to your royal dignity.
+ SUFFOLK. Blunt-witted lord, ignoble in demeanour,
+ If ever lady wrong'd her lord so much,
+ Thy mother took into her blameful bed
+ Some stern untutor'd churl, and noble stock
+ Was graft with crab-tree slip, whose fruit thou art,
+ And never of the Nevils' noble race.
+ WARWICK. But that the guilt of murder bucklers thee,
+ And I should rob the deathsman of his fee,
+ Quitting thee thereby of ten thousand shames,
+ And that my sovereign's presence makes me mild,
+ I would, false murd'rous coward, on thy knee
+ Make thee beg pardon for thy passed speech
+ And say it was thy mother that thou meant'st,
+ That thou thyself was born in bastardy;
+ And, after all this fearful homage done,
+ Give thee thy hire and send thy soul to hell,
+ Pernicious blood-sucker of sleeping men.
+ SUFFOLK. Thou shalt be waking while I shed thy blood,
+ If from this presence thou dar'st go with me.
+ WARWICK. Away even now, or I will drag thee hence.
+ Unworthy though thou art, I'll cope with thee,
+ And do some service to Duke Humphrey's ghost.
+ Exeunt SUFFOLK and WARWICK
+ KING HENRY. What stronger breastplate than a heart untainted?
+ Thrice is he arm'd that hath his quarrel just;
+ And he but naked, though lock'd up in steel,
+ Whose conscience with injustice is corrupted.
+ [A noise within]
+ QUEEN. What noise is this?
+
+ Re-enter SUFFOLK and WARWICK, with their weapons drawn
+
+ KING. Why, how now, lords, your wrathful weapons drawn
+ Here in our presence! Dare you be so bold?
+ Why, what tumultuous clamour have we here?
+ SUFFOLK. The trait'rous Warwick, with the men of Bury,
+ Set all upon me, mighty sovereign.
+
+ Re-enter SALISBURY
+
+ SALISBURY. [To the Commons within] Sirs, stand apart, the King
+ shall know your mind.
+ Dread lord, the commons send you word by me
+ Unless Lord Suffolk straight be done to death,
+ Or banished fair England's territories,
+ They will by violence tear him from your palace
+ And torture him with grievous ling'ring death.
+ They say by him the good Duke Humphrey died;
+ They say in him they fear your Highness' death;
+ And mere instinct of love and loyalty,
+ Free from a stubborn opposite intent,
+ As being thought to contradict your liking,
+ Makes them thus forward in his banishment.
+ They say, in care of your most royal person,
+ That if your Highness should intend to sleep
+ And charge that no man should disturb your rest,
+ In pain of your dislike or pain of death,
+ Yet, notwithstanding such a strait edict,
+ Were there a serpent seen with forked tongue
+ That slily glided towards your Majesty,
+ It were but necessary you were wak'd,
+ Lest, being suffer'd in that harmful slumber,
+ The mortal worm might make the sleep eternal.
+ And therefore do they cry, though you forbid,
+ That they will guard you, whe'er you will or no,
+ From such fell serpents as false Suffolk is;
+ With whose envenomed and fatal sting
+ Your loving uncle, twenty times his worth,
+ They say, is shamefully bereft of life.
+ COMMONS. [Within] An answer from the King, my Lord of Salisbury!
+ SUFFOLK. 'Tis like the commons, rude unpolish'd hinds,
+ Could send such message to their sovereign;
+ But you, my lord, were glad to be employ'd,
+ To show how quaint an orator you are.
+ But all the honour Salisbury hath won
+ Is that he was the lord ambassador
+ Sent from a sort of tinkers to the King.
+ COMMONS. [Within] An answer from the King, or we will all break in!
+ KING HENRY. Go, Salisbury, and tell them all from me
+ I thank them for their tender loving care;
+ And had I not been cited so by them,
+ Yet did I purpose as they do entreat;
+ For sure my thoughts do hourly prophesy
+ Mischance unto my state by Suffolk's means.
+ And therefore by His Majesty I swear,
+ Whose far unworthy deputy I am,
+ He shall not breathe infection in this air
+ But three days longer, on the pain of death.
+ Exit SALISBURY
+ QUEEN. O Henry, let me plead for gentle Suffolk!
+ KING HENRY. Ungentle Queen, to call him gentle Suffolk!
+ No more, I say; if thou dost plead for him,
+ Thou wilt but add increase unto my wrath.
+ Had I but said, I would have kept my word;
+ But when I swear, it is irrevocable.
+ If after three days' space thou here be'st found
+ On any ground that I am ruler of,
+ The world shall not be ransom for thy life.
+ Come, Warwick, come, good Warwick, go with me;
+ I have great matters to impart to thee.
+ Exeunt all but QUEEN and SUFFOLK
+ QUEEN. Mischance and sorrow go along with you!
+ Heart's discontent and sour affliction
+ Be playfellows to keep you company!
+ There's two of you; the devil make a third,
+ And threefold vengeance tend upon your steps!
+ SUFFOLK. Cease, gentle Queen, these execrations,
+ And let thy Suffolk take his heavy leave.
+ QUEEN. Fie, coward woman and soft-hearted wretch,
+ Has thou not spirit to curse thine enemy?
+ SUFFOLK. A plague upon them! Wherefore should I curse them?
+ Would curses kill as doth the mandrake's groan,
+ I would invent as bitter searching terms,
+ As curst, as harsh, and horrible to hear,
+ Deliver'd strongly through my fixed teeth,
+ With full as many signs of deadly hate,
+ As lean-fac'd Envy in her loathsome cave.
+ My tongue should stumble in mine earnest words,
+ Mine eyes should sparkle like the beaten flint,
+ Mine hair be fix'd an end, as one distract;
+ Ay, every joint should seem to curse and ban;
+ And even now my burden'd heart would break,
+ Should I not curse them. Poison be their drink!
+ Gall, worse than gall, the daintiest that they taste!
+ Their sweetest shade a grove of cypress trees!
+ Their chiefest prospect murd'ring basilisks!
+ Their softest touch as smart as lizards' stings!
+ Their music frightful as the serpent's hiss,
+ And boding screech-owls make the consort full!
+ all the foul terrors in dark-seated hell-
+ QUEEN. Enough, sweet Suffolk, thou torment'st thyself;
+ And these dread curses, like the sun 'gainst glass,
+ Or like an overcharged gun, recoil,
+ And turns the force of them upon thyself.
+ SUFFOLK. You bade me ban, and will you bid me leave?
+ Now, by the ground that I am banish'd from,
+ Well could I curse away a winter's night,
+ Though standing naked on a mountain top
+ Where biting cold would never let grass grow,
+ And think it but a minute spent in sport.
+ QUEEN. O, let me entreat thee cease! Give me thy hand,
+ That I may dew it with my mournful tears;
+ Nor let the rain of heaven wet this place
+ To wash away my woeful monuments.
+ O, could this kiss be printed in thy hand,
+ That thou might'st think upon these by the seal,
+ Through whom a thousand sighs are breath'd for thee!
+ So, get thee gone, that I may know my grief;
+ 'Tis but surmis'd whiles thou art standing by,
+ As one that surfeits thinking on a want.
+ I will repeal thee or, be well assur'd,
+ Adventure to be banished myself;
+ And banished I am, if but from thee.
+ Go, speak not to me; even now be gone.
+ O, go not yet! Even thus two friends condemn'd
+ Embrace, and kiss, and take ten thousand leaves,
+ Loather a hundred times to part than die.
+ Yet now, farewell; and farewell life with thee!
+ SUFFOLK. Thus is poor Suffolk ten times banished,
+ Once by the King and three times thrice by thee,
+ 'Tis not the land I care for, wert thou thence;
+ A wilderness is populous enough,
+ So Suffolk had thy heavenly company;
+ For where thou art, there is the world itself,
+ With every several pleasure in the world;
+ And where thou art not, desolation.
+ I can no more: Live thou to joy thy life;
+ Myself no joy in nought but that thou liv'st.
+
+ Enter VAUX
+
+ QUEEN. Whither goes Vaux so fast? What news, I prithee?
+ VAUX. To signify unto his Majesty
+ That Cardinal Beaufort is at point of death;
+ For suddenly a grievous sickness took him
+ That makes him gasp, and stare, and catch the air,
+ Blaspheming God, and cursing men on earth.
+ Sometime he talks as if Duke Humphrey's ghost
+ Were by his side; sometime he calls the King
+ And whispers to his pillow, as to him,
+ The secrets of his overcharged soul;
+ And I am sent to tell his Majesty
+ That even now he cries aloud for him.
+ QUEEN. Go tell this heavy message to the King. Exit VAUX
+ Ay me! What is this world! What news are these!
+ But wherefore grieve I at an hour's poor loss,
+ Omitting Suffolk's exile, my soul's treasure?
+ Why only, Suffolk, mourn I not for thee,
+ And with the southern clouds contend in tears-
+ Theirs for the earth's increase, mine for my sorrows?
+ Now get thee hence: the King, thou know'st, is coming;
+ If thou be found by me; thou art but dead.
+ SUFFOLK. If I depart from thee I cannot live;
+ And in thy sight to die, what were it else
+ But like a pleasant slumber in thy lap?
+ Here could I breathe my soul into the air,
+ As mild and gentle as the cradle-babe
+ Dying with mother's dug between its lips;
+ Where, from thy sight, I should be raging mad
+ And cry out for thee to close up mine eyes,
+ To have thee with thy lips to stop my mouth;
+ So shouldst thou either turn my flying soul,
+ Or I should breathe it so into thy body,
+ And then it liv'd in sweet Elysium.
+ To die by thee were but to die in jest:
+ From thee to die were torture more than death.
+ O, let me stay, befall what may befall!
+ QUEEN. Away! Though parting be a fretful corrosive,
+ It is applied to a deathful wound.
+ To France, sweet Suffolk. Let me hear from thee;
+ For whereso'er thou art in this world's globe
+ I'll have an Iris that shall find thee out.
+ SUFFOLK. I go.
+ QUEEN. And take my heart with thee. [She kisses him]
+ SUFFOLK. A jewel, lock'd into the woefull'st cask
+ That ever did contain a thing of worth.
+ Even as a splitted bark, so sunder we:
+ This way fall I to death.
+ QUEEN. This way for me. Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+London. CARDINAL BEAUFORT'S bedchamber
+
+Enter the KING, SALISBURY, and WARWICK, to the CARDINAL in bed
+
+ KING HENRY. How fares my lord? Speak, Beaufort, to thy sovereign.
+ CARDINAL. If thou be'st Death I'll give thee England's treasure,
+ Enough to purchase such another island,
+ So thou wilt let me live and feel no pain.
+ KING HENRY. Ah, what a sign it is of evil life
+ Where death's approach is seen so terrible!
+ WARWICK. Beaufort, it is thy sovereign speaks to thee.
+ CARDINAL. Bring me unto my trial when you will.
+ Died he not in his bed? Where should he die?
+ Can I make men live, whe'er they will or no?
+ O, torture me no more! I will confess.
+ Alive again? Then show me where he is;
+ I'll give a thousand pound to look upon him.
+ He hath no eyes, the dust hath blinded them.
+ Comb down his hair; look, look! it stands upright,
+ Like lime-twigs set to catch my winged soul!
+ Give me some drink; and bid the apothecary
+ Bring the strong poison that I bought of him.
+ KING HENRY. O Thou eternal Mover of the heavens,
+ Look with a gentle eye upon this wretch!
+ O, beat away the busy meddling fiend
+ That lays strong siege unto this wretch's soul,
+ And from his bosom purge this black despair!
+ WARWICK. See how the pangs of death do make him grin
+ SALISBURY. Disturb him not, let him pass peaceably.
+ KING HENRY. Peace to his soul, if God's good pleasure be!
+ Lord Card'nal, if thou think'st on heaven's bliss,
+ Hold up thy hand, make signal of thy hope.
+ He dies, and makes no sign: O God, forgive him!
+ WARWICK. So bad a death argues a monstrous life.
+ KING HENRY. Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all.
+ Close up his eyes, and draw the curtain close;
+ And let us all to meditation. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+The coast of Kent
+
+Alarum. Fight at sea. Ordnance goes off. Enter a LIEUTENANT,
+a SHIPMASTER and his MATE, and WALTER WHITMORE, with sailors;
+SUFFOLK and other GENTLEMEN, as prisoners
+
+ LIEUTENANT. The gaudy, blabbing, and remorseful day
+ Is crept into the bosom of the sea;
+ And now loud-howling wolves arouse the jades
+ That drag the tragic melancholy night;
+ Who with their drowsy, slow, and flagging wings
+ Clip dead men's graves, and from their misty jaws
+ Breathe foul contagious darkness in the air.
+ Therefore bring forth the soldiers of our prize;
+ For, whilst our pinnace anchors in the Downs,
+ Here shall they make their ransom on the sand,
+ Or with their blood stain this discoloured shore.
+ Master, this prisoner freely give I thee;
+ And thou that art his mate make boot of this;
+ The other, Walter Whitmore, is thy share.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. What is my ransom, master, let me know?
+ MASTER. A thousand crowns, or else lay down your head.
+ MATE. And so much shall you give, or off goes yours.
+ LIEUTENANT. What, think you much to pay two thousand crowns,
+ And bear the name and port of gentlemen?
+ Cut both the villains' throats- for die you shall;
+ The lives of those which we have lost in fight
+ Be counterpois'd with such a petty sum!
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I'll give it, sir: and therefore spare my life.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. And so will I, and write home for it straight.
+ WHITMORE. I lost mine eye in laying the prize aboard,
+ [To SUFFOLK] And therefore, to revenge it, shalt thou die;
+ And so should these, if I might have my will.
+ LIEUTENANT. Be not so rash; take ransom, let him live.
+ SUFFOLK. Look on my George, I am a gentleman:
+ Rate me at what thou wilt, thou shalt be paid.
+ WHITMORE. And so am I: my name is Walter Whitmore.
+ How now! Why start'st thou? What, doth death affright?
+ SUFFOLK. Thy name affrights me, in whose sound is death.
+ A cunning man did calculate my birth
+ And told me that by water I should die;
+ Yet let not this make thee be bloody-minded;
+ Thy name is Gualtier, being rightly sounded.
+ WHITMORE. Gualtier or Walter, which it is I care not:
+ Never yet did base dishonour blur our name
+ But with our sword we wip'd away the blot;
+ Therefore, when merchant-like I sell revenge,
+ Broke be my sword, my arms torn and defac'd,
+ And I proclaim'd a coward through the world.
+ SUFFOLK. Stay, Whitmore, for thy prisoner is a prince,
+ The Duke of Suffolk, William de la Pole.
+ WHITMORE. The Duke of Suffolk muffled up in rags?
+ SUFFOLK. Ay, but these rags are no part of the Duke:
+ Jove sometime went disguis'd, and why not I?
+ LIEUTENANT. But Jove was never slain, as thou shalt be.
+ SUFFOLK. Obscure and lowly swain, King Henry's blood,
+ The honourable blood of Lancaster,
+ Must not be shed by such a jaded groom.
+ Hast thou not kiss'd thy hand and held my stirrup,
+ Bareheaded plodded by my foot-cloth mule,
+ And thought thee happy when I shook my head?
+ How often hast thou waited at my cup,
+ Fed from my trencher, kneel'd down at the board,
+ When I have feasted with Queen Margaret?
+ Remember it, and let it make thee crestfall'n,
+ Ay, and allay thus thy abortive pride,
+ How in our voiding-lobby hast thou stood
+ And duly waited for my coming forth.
+ This hand of mine hath writ in thy behalf,
+ And therefore shall it charm thy riotous tongue.
+ WHITMORE. Speak, Captain, shall I stab the forlorn swain?
+ LIEUTENANT. First let my words stab him, as he hath me.
+ SUFFOLK. Base slave, thy words are blunt, and so art thou.
+ LIEUTENANT. Convey him hence, and on our longboat's side
+ Strike off his head.
+ SUFFOLK. Thou dar'st not, for thy own.
+ LIEUTENANT. Poole!
+ SUFFOLK. Poole?
+ LIEUTENANT. Ay, kennel, puddle, sink, whose filth and dirt
+ Troubles the silver spring where England drinks;
+ Now will I dam up this thy yawning mouth
+ For swallowing the treasure of the realm.
+ Thy lips, that kiss'd the Queen, shall sweep the ground;
+ And thou that smil'dst at good Duke Humphrey's death
+ Against the senseless winds shalt grin in vain,
+ Who in contempt shall hiss at thee again;
+ And wedded be thou to the hags of hell
+ For daring to affy a mighty lord
+ Unto the daughter of a worthless king,
+ Having neither subject, wealth, nor diadem.
+ By devilish policy art thou grown great,
+ And, like ambitious Sylla, overgorg'd
+ With gobbets of thy mother's bleeding heart.
+ By thee Anjou and Maine were sold to France;
+ The false revolting Normans thorough thee
+ Disdain to call us lord; and Picardy
+ Hath slain their governors, surpris'd our forts,
+ And sent the ragged soldiers wounded home.
+ The princely Warwick, and the Nevils all,
+ Whose dreadful swords were never drawn in vain,
+ As hating thee, are rising up in arms;
+ And now the house of York- thrust from the crown
+ By shameful murder of a guiltless king
+ And lofty proud encroaching tyranny-
+ Burns with revenging fire, whose hopeful colours
+ Advance our half-fac'd sun, striving to shine,
+ Under the which is writ 'Invitis nubibus.'
+ The commons here in Kent are up in arms;
+ And to conclude, reproach and beggary
+ Is crept into the palace of our King,
+ And all by thee. Away! convey him hence.
+ SUFFOLK. O that I were a god, to shoot forth thunder
+ Upon these paltry, servile, abject drudges!
+ Small things make base men proud: this villain here,
+ Being captain of a pinnace, threatens more
+ Than Bargulus, the strong Illyrian pirate.
+ Drones suck not eagles' blood but rob beehives.
+ It is impossible that I should die
+ By such a lowly vassal as thyself.
+ Thy words move rage and not remorse in me.
+ I go of message from the Queen to France:
+ I charge thee waft me safely cross the Channel.
+ LIEUTENANT. Walter-
+ WHITMORE. Come, Suffolk, I must waft thee to thy death.
+ SUFFOLK. Gelidus timor occupat artus: it is thee I fear.
+ WHITMORE. Thou shalt have cause to fear before I leave thee.
+ What, are ye daunted now? Now will ye stoop?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. My gracious lord, entreat him, speak him fair.
+ SUFFOLK. Suffolk's imperial tongue is stem and rough,
+ Us'd to command, untaught to plead for favour.
+ Far be it we should honour such as these
+ With humble suit: no, rather let my head
+ Stoop to the block than these knees bow to any
+ Save to the God of heaven and to my king;
+ And sooner dance upon a bloody pole
+ Than stand uncover'd to the vulgar groom.
+ True nobility is exempt from fear:
+ More can I bear than you dare execute.
+ LIEUTENANT. Hale him away, and let him talk no more.
+ SUFFOLK. Come, soldiers, show what cruelty ye can,
+ That this my death may never be forgot-
+ Great men oft die by vile bezonians:
+ A Roman sworder and banditto slave
+ Murder'd sweet Tully; Brutus' bastard hand
+ Stabb'd Julius Caesar; savage islanders
+ Pompey the Great; and Suffolk dies by pirates.
+ Exit WALTER with SUFFOLK
+ LIEUTENANT. And as for these, whose ransom we have set,
+ It is our pleasure one of them depart;
+ Therefore come you with us, and let him go.
+ Exeunt all but the FIRST GENTLEMAN
+
+ Re-enter WHITMORE with SUFFOLK'S body
+
+ WHITMORE. There let his head and lifeless body lie,
+ Until the Queen his mistress bury it. Exit
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. O barbarous and bloody spectacle!
+ His body will I bear unto the King.
+ If he revenge it not, yet will his friends;
+ So will the Queen, that living held him dear.
+ Exit with the body
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Blackheath
+
+Enter GEORGE BEVIS and JOHN HOLLAND
+
+ GEORGE. Come and get thee a sword, though made of a lath; they have
+ been up these two days.
+ JOHN. They have the more need to sleep now, then.
+ GEORGE. I tell thee Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the
+ commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.
+ JOHN. So he had need, for 'tis threadbare. Well, I say it was never
+ merry world in England since gentlemen came up.
+ GEORGE. O miserable age! Virtue is not regarded in handicraftsmen.
+ JOHN. The nobility think scorn to go in leather aprons.
+ GEORGE. Nay, more, the King's Council are no good workmen.
+ JOHN. True; and yet it is said 'Labour in thy vocation'; which is
+ as much to say as 'Let the magistrates be labouring men'; and
+ therefore should we be magistrates.
+ GEORGE. Thou hast hit it; for there's no better sign of a brave
+ mind than a hard hand.
+ JOHN. I see them! I see them! There's Best's son, the tanner of
+ Wingham-
+ GEORGE. He shall have the skins of our enemies to make dog's
+ leather of.
+ JOHN. And Dick the butcher-
+ GEORGE. Then is sin struck down, like an ox, and iniquity's throat
+ cut like a calf.
+ JOHN. And Smith the weaver-
+ GEORGE. Argo, their thread of life is spun.
+ JOHN. Come, come, let's fall in with them.
+
+ Drum. Enter CADE, DICK THE BUTCHER, SMITH
+ THE WEAVER, and a SAWYER, with infinite numbers
+
+ CADE. We John Cade, so term'd of our supposed father-
+ DICK. [Aside] Or rather, of stealing a cade of herrings.
+ CADE. For our enemies shall fall before us, inspired with the
+ spirit of putting down kings and princes- command silence.
+ DICK. Silence!
+ CADE. My father was a Mortimer-
+ DICK. [Aside] He was an honest man and a good bricklayer.
+ CADE. My mother a Plantagenet-
+ DICK. [Aside] I knew her well; she was a midwife.
+ CADE. My wife descended of the Lacies-
+ DICK. [Aside] She was, indeed, a pedlar's daughter, and sold many
+ laces.
+ SMITH. [Aside] But now of late, not able to travel with her furr'd
+ pack, she washes bucks here at home.
+ CADE. Therefore am I of an honourable house.
+ DICK. [Aside] Ay, by my faith, the field is honourable, and there
+ was he born, under a hedge, for his father had never a house but
+ the cage.
+ CADE. Valiant I am.
+ SMITH. [Aside] 'A must needs; for beggary is valiant.
+ CADE. I am able to endure much.
+ DICK. [Aside] No question of that; for I have seen him whipt three
+ market days together.
+ CADE. I fear neither sword nor fire.
+ SMITH. [Aside] He need not fear the sword, for his coat is of
+ proof.
+ DICK. [Aside] But methinks he should stand in fear of fire, being
+ burnt i' th' hand for stealing of sheep.
+ CADE. Be brave, then, for your captain is brave, and vows
+ reformation. There shall be in England seven halfpenny loaves
+ sold for a penny; the three-hoop'd pot shall have ten hoops; and
+ I will make it felony to drink small beer. All the realm shall be
+ in common, and in Cheapside shall my palfrey go to grass. And
+ when I am king- as king I will be
+ ALL. God save your Majesty!
+ CADE. I thank you, good people- there shall be no money; all shall
+ eat and drink on my score, and I will apparel them all in one
+ livery, that they may agree like brothers and worship me their
+ lord.
+ DICK. The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers.
+ CADE. Nay, that I mean to do. Is not this a lamentable thing, that
+ of the skin of an innocent lamb should be made parchment? That
+ parchment, being scribbl'd o'er, should undo a man? Some say the
+ bee stings; but I say 'tis the bee's wax; for I did but seal once
+ to a thing, and I was never mine own man since. How now! Who's
+ there?
+
+ Enter some, bringing in the CLERK OF CHATHAM
+
+ SMITH. The clerk of Chatham. He can write and read and cast
+ accompt.
+ CADE. O monstrous!
+ SMITH. We took him setting of boys' copies.
+ CADE. Here's a villain!
+ SMITH. Has a book in his pocket with red letters in't.
+ CADE. Nay, then he is a conjurer.
+ DICK. Nay, he can make obligations and write court-hand.
+ CADE. I am sorry for't; the man is a proper man, of mine honour;
+ unless I find him guilty, he shall not die. Come hither, sirrah,
+ I must examine thee. What is thy name?
+ CLERK. Emmanuel.
+ DICK. They use to write it on the top of letters; 'twill go hard
+ with you.
+ CADE. Let me alone. Dost thou use to write thy name, or hast thou a
+ mark to thyself, like a honest plain-dealing man?
+ CLERK. Sir, I thank God, I have been so well brought up that I can
+ write my name.
+ ALL. He hath confess'd. Away with him! He's a villain and a
+ traitor.
+ CADE. Away with him, I say! Hang him with his pen and inkhorn about
+ his neck. Exit one with the CLERK
+
+ Enter MICHAEL
+
+ MICHAEL. Where's our General?
+ CADE. Here I am, thou particular fellow.
+ MICHAEL. Fly, fly, fly! Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother are
+ hard by, with the King's forces.
+ CADE. Stand, villain, stand, or I'll fell thee down. He shall be
+ encount'red with a man as good as himself. He is but a knight,
+ is 'a?
+ MICHAEL. No.
+ CADE. To equal him, I will make myself a knight presently.
+ [Kneels] Rise up, Sir John Mortimer. [Rises] Now have at him!
+
+ Enter SIR HUMPHREY STAFFORD and WILLIAM
+ his brother, with drum and soldiers
+
+ STAFFORD. Rebellious hinds, the filth and scum of Kent,
+ Mark'd for the gallows, lay your weapons down;
+ Home to your cottages, forsake this groom;
+ The King is merciful if you revolt.
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD. But angry, wrathful, and inclin'd to blood,
+ If you go forward; therefore yield or die.
+ CADE. As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not;
+ It is to you, good people, that I speak,
+ O'er whom, in time to come, I hope to reign;
+ For I am rightful heir unto the crown.
+ STAFFORD. Villain, thy father was a plasterer;
+ And thou thyself a shearman, art thou not?
+ CADE. And Adam was a gardener.
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD. And what of that?
+ CADE. Marry, this: Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March,
+ Married the Duke of Clarence' daughter, did he not?
+ STAFFORD. Ay, sir.
+ CADE. By her he had two children at one birth.
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD. That's false.
+ CADE. Ay, there's the question; but I say 'tis true.
+ The elder of them being put to nurse,
+ Was by a beggar-woman stol'n away,
+ And, ignorant of his birth and parentage,
+ Became a bricklayer when he came to age.
+ His son am I; deny it if you can.
+ DICK. Nay, 'tis too true; therefore he shall be king.
+ SMITH. Sir, he made a chimney in my father's house, and the bricks
+ are alive at this day to testify it; therefore deny it not.
+ STAFFORD. And will you credit this base drudge's words
+ That speaks he knows not what?
+ ALL. Ay, marry, will we; therefore get ye gone.
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD. Jack Cade, the Duke of York hath taught you this.
+ CADE. [Aside] He lies, for I invented it myself- Go to, sirrah,
+ tell the King from me that for his father's sake, Henry the
+ Fifth, in whose time boys went to span-counter for French crowns,
+ I am content he shall reign; but I'll be Protector over him.
+ DICK. And furthermore, we'll have the Lord Say's head for selling
+ the dukedom of Maine.
+ CADE. And good reason; for thereby is England main'd and fain to go
+ with a staff, but that my puissance holds it up. Fellow kings, I
+ tell you that that Lord Say hath gelded the commonwealth and made
+ it an eunuch; and more than that, he can speak French, and
+ therefore he is a traitor.
+ STAFFORD. O gross and miserable ignorance!
+ CADE. Nay, answer if you can; the Frenchmen are our enemies. Go to,
+ then, I ask but this: can he that speaks with the tongue of an
+ enemy be a good counsellor, or no?
+ ALL. No, no; and therefore we'll have his head.
+ WILLIAM STAFFORD. Well, seeing gentle words will not prevail,
+ Assail them with the army of the King.
+ STAFFORD. Herald, away; and throughout every town
+ Proclaim them traitors that are up with Cade;
+ That those which fly before the battle ends
+ May, even in their wives'and children's sight,
+ Be hang'd up for example at their doors.
+ And you that be the King's friends, follow me.
+ Exeunt the TWO STAFFORDS and soldiers
+ CADE. And you that love the commons follow me.
+ Now show yourselves men; 'tis for liberty.
+ We will not leave one lord, one gentleman;
+ Spare none but such as go in clouted shoon,
+ For they are thrifty honest men and such
+ As would- but that they dare not- take our parts.
+ DICK. They are all in order, and march toward us.
+ CADE. But then are we in order when we are most out of order. Come,
+ march forward. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another part of Blackheath
+
+Alarums to the fight, wherein both the STAFFORDS are slain.
+Enter CADE and the rest
+
+ CADE. Where's Dick, the butcher of Ashford?
+ DICK. Here, sir.
+ CADE. They fell before thee like sheep and oxen, and thou behavedst
+ thyself as if thou hadst been in thine own slaughter-house;
+ therefore thus will I reward thee- the Lent shall be as long
+ again as it is, and thou shalt have a licence to kill for a
+ hundred lacking one.
+ DICK. I desire no more.
+ CADE. And, to speak truth, thou deserv'st no less. [Putting on SIR
+ HUMPHREY'S brigandine] This monument of the victory will I bear,
+ and the bodies shall be dragged at my horse heels till I do come
+ to London, where we will have the mayor's sword borne before us.
+ DICK. If we mean to thrive and do good, break open the gaols and
+ let out the prisoners.
+ CADE. Fear not that, I warrant thee. Come, let's march towards
+ London. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the KING with a supplication, and the QUEEN with SUFFOLK'S head;
+the DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM, and the LORD SAY
+
+ QUEEN. Oft have I heard that grief softens the mind
+ And makes it fearful and degenerate;
+ Think therefore on revenge and cease to weep.
+ But who can cease to weep, and look on this?
+ Here may his head lie on my throbbing breast;
+ But where's the body that I should embrace?
+ BUCKINGHAM. What answer makes your Grace to the rebels'
+ supplication?
+ KING HENRY. I'll send some holy bishop to entreat;
+ For God forbid so many simple souls
+ Should perish by the sword! And I myself,
+ Rather than bloody war shall cut them short,
+ Will parley with Jack Cade their general.
+ But stay, I'll read it over once again.
+ QUEEN. Ah, barbarous villains! Hath this lovely face
+ Rul'd like a wandering planet over me,
+ And could it not enforce them to relent
+ That were unworthy to behold the same?
+ KING HENRY. Lord Say, Jack Cade hath sworn to have thy head.
+ SAY. Ay, but I hope your Highness shall have his.
+ KING HENRY. How now, madam!
+ Still lamenting and mourning for Suffolk's death?
+ I fear me, love, if that I had been dead,
+ Thou wouldst not have mourn'd so much for me.
+ QUEEN. No, my love, I should not mourn, but die for thee.
+
+ Enter A MESSENGER
+
+ KING HENRY. How now! What news? Why com'st thou in such haste?
+ MESSENGER. The rebels are in Southwark; fly, my lord!
+ Jack Cade proclaims himself Lord Mortimer,
+ Descended from the Duke of Clarence' house,
+ And calls your Grace usurper, openly,
+ And vows to crown himself in Westminster.
+ His army is a ragged multitude
+ Of hinds and peasants, rude and merciless;
+ Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother's death
+ Hath given them heart and courage to proceed.
+ All scholars, lawyers, courtiers, gentlemen,
+ They call false caterpillars and intend their death.
+ KING HENRY. O graceless men! they know not what they do.
+ BUCKINGHAM. My gracious lord, retire to Killingworth
+ Until a power be rais'd to put them down.
+ QUEEN. Ah, were the Duke of Suffolk now alive,
+ These Kentish rebels would be soon appeas'd!
+ KING HENRY. Lord Say, the traitors hate thee;
+ Therefore away with us to Killingworth.
+ SAY. So might your Grace's person be in danger.
+ The sight of me is odious in their eyes;
+ And therefore in this city will I stay
+ And live alone as secret as I may.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER
+
+ SECOND MESSENGER. Jack Cade hath gotten London Bridge.
+ The citizens fly and forsake their houses;
+ The rascal people, thirsting after prey,
+ Join with the traitor; and they jointly swear
+ To spoil the city and your royal court.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Then linger not, my lord; away, take horse.
+ KING HENRY. Come Margaret; God, our hope, will succour us.
+ QUEEN. My hope is gone, now Suffolk is deceas'd.
+ KING HENRY. [To LORD SAY] Farewell, my lord, trust not the Kentish
+ rebels.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Trust nobody, for fear you be betray'd.
+ SAY. The trust I have is in mine innocence,
+ And therefore am I bold and resolute. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+London. The Tower
+
+Enter LORD SCALES Upon the Tower, walking. Then enter two or three CITIZENS,
+below
+
+ SCALES. How now! Is Jack Cade slain?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. No, my lord, nor likely to be slain; for they have
+ won the bridge, killing all those that withstand them.
+ The Lord Mayor craves aid of your honour from the
+ Tower, to defend the city from the rebels.
+ SCALES. Such aid as I can spare you shall command,
+ But I am troubled here with them myself;
+ The rebels have assay'd to win the Tower.
+ But get you to Smithfield, and gather head,
+ And thither I will send you Matthew Goffe;
+ Fight for your King, your country, and your lives;
+ And so, farewell, for I must hence again. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+London. Cannon street
+
+Enter JACK CADE and the rest, and strikes his staff on London Stone
+
+ CADE. Now is Mortimer lord of this city. And here, sitting upon
+ London Stone, I charge and command that, of the city's cost, the
+ pissing conduit run nothing but claret wine this first year of
+ our reign. And now henceforward it shall be treason for any that
+ calls me other than Lord Mortimer.
+
+ Enter a SOLDIER, running
+
+ SOLDIER. Jack Cade! Jack Cade!
+ CADE. Knock him down there. [They kill him]
+ SMITH. If this fellow be wise, he'll never call ye Jack Cade more;
+ I think he hath a very fair warning.
+ DICK. My lord, there's an army gathered together in Smithfield.
+ CADE. Come then, let's go fight with them. But first go and set
+ London Bridge on fire; and, if you can, burn down the Tower too.
+ Come, let's away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+London. Smithfield
+
+Alarums. MATTHEW GOFFE is slain, and all the rest. Then enter JACK CADE,
+with his company
+
+ CADE. So, sirs. Now go some and pull down the Savoy; others to th'
+ Inns of Court; down with them all.
+ DICK. I have a suit unto your lordship.
+ CADE. Be it a lordship, thou shalt have it for that word.
+ DICK. Only that the laws of England may come out of your mouth.
+ JOHN. [Aside] Mass, 'twill be sore law then; for he was thrust in
+ the mouth with a spear, and 'tis not whole yet.
+ SMITH. [Aside] Nay, John, it will be stinking law; for his breath
+ stinks with eating toasted cheese.
+ CADE. I have thought upon it; it shall be so. Away, burn all the
+ records of the realm. My mouth shall be the Parliament of
+ England.
+ JOHN. [Aside] Then we are like to have biting statutes, unless his
+ teeth be pull'd out.
+ CADE. And henceforward all things shall be in common.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My lord, a prize, a prize! Here's the Lord Say, which
+ sold the towns in France; he that made us pay one and twenty
+ fifteens, and one shining to the pound, the last subsidy.
+
+ Enter GEORGE BEVIS, with the LORD SAY
+
+ CADE. Well, he shall be beheaded for it ten times. Ah, thou say,
+ thou serge, nay, thou buckram lord! Now art thou within point
+ blank of our jurisdiction regal. What canst thou answer to my
+ Majesty for giving up of Normandy unto Mounsieur Basimecu the
+ Dauphin of France? Be it known unto thee by these presence, even
+ the presence of Lord Mortimer, that I am the besom that must
+ sweep the court clean of such filth as thou art. Thou hast most
+ traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm in erecting a
+ grammar school; and whereas, before, our forefathers had no other
+ books but the score and the tally, thou hast caused printing to
+ be us'd, and, contrary to the King, his crown, and dignity, thou
+ hast built a paper-mill. It will be proved to thy face that thou
+ hast men about thee that usually talk of a noun and a verb, and
+ such abominable words as no Christian ear can endure to hear.
+ Thou hast appointed justices of peace, to call poor men before
+ them about matters they were not able to answer. Moreover, thou
+ hast put them in prison, and because they could not read, thou
+ hast hang'd them, when, indeed, only for that cause they have
+ been most worthy to live. Thou dost ride in a foot-cloth, dost
+ thou not?
+ SAY. What of that?
+ CADE. Marry, thou ought'st not to let thy horse wear a cloak, when
+ honester men than thou go in their hose and doublets.
+ DICK. And work in their shirt too, as myself, for example, that am
+ a butcher.
+ SAY. You men of Kent-
+ DICK. What say you of Kent?
+ SAY. Nothing but this: 'tis 'bona terra, mala gens.'
+ CADE. Away with him, away with him! He speaks Latin.
+ SAY. Hear me but speak, and bear me where you will.
+ Kent, in the Commentaries Caesar writ,
+ Is term'd the civil'st place of all this isle.
+ Sweet is the country, because full of riches;
+ The people liberal valiant, active, wealthy;
+ Which makes me hope you are not void of pity.
+ I sold not Maine, I lost not Normandy;
+ Yet, to recover them, would lose my life.
+ Justice with favour have I always done;
+ Pray'rs and tears have mov'd me, gifts could never.
+ When have I aught exacted at your hands,
+ But to maintain the King, the realm, and you?
+ Large gifts have I bestow'd on learned clerks,
+ Because my book preferr'd me to the King,
+ And seeing ignorance is the curse of God,
+ Knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven,
+ Unless you be possess'd with devilish spirits
+ You cannot but forbear to murder me.
+ This tongue hath parley'd unto foreign kings
+ For your behoof.
+ CADE. Tut, when struck'st thou one blow in the field?
+ SAY. Great men have reaching hands. Oft have I struck
+ Those that I never saw, and struck them dead.
+ GEORGE. O monstrous coward! What, to come behind folks?
+ SAY. These cheeks are pale for watching for your good.
+ CADE. Give him a box o' th' ear, and that will make 'em red again.
+ SAY. Long sitting to determine poor men's causes
+ Hath made me full of sickness and diseases.
+ CADE. Ye shall have a hempen caudle then, and the help of hatchet.
+ DICK. Why dost thou quiver, man?
+ SAY. The palsy, and not fear, provokes me.
+ CADE. Nay, he nods at us, as who should say 'I'll be even with
+ you'; I'll see if his head will stand steadier on a pole, or no.
+ Take him away, and behead him.
+ SAY. Tell me: wherein have I offended most?
+ Have I affected wealth or honour? Speak.
+ Are my chests fill'd up with extorted gold?
+ Is my apparel sumptuous to behold?
+ Whom have I injur'd, that ye seek my death?
+ These hands are free from guiltless bloodshedding,
+ This breast from harbouring foul deceitful thoughts.
+ O, let me live!
+ CADE. [Aside] I feel remorse in myself with his words; but I'll
+ bridle it. He shall die, an it be but for pleading so well for
+ his life.- Away with him! He has a familiar under his tongue; he
+ speaks not o' God's name. Go, take him away, I say, and strike
+ off his head presently, and then break into his son-in-law's
+ house, Sir James Cromer, and strike off his head, and bring them
+ both upon two poles hither.
+ ALL. It shall be done.
+ SAY. Ah, countrymen! if when you make your pray'rs,
+ God should be so obdurate as yourselves,
+ How would it fare with your departed souls?
+ And therefore yet relent and save my life.
+ CADE. Away with him, and do as I command ye. [Exeunt some with
+ LORD SAY] The proudest peer in the realm shall not wear a head
+ on his shoulders, unless he pay me tribute; there shall not a
+ maid be married, but she shall pay to me her maidenhead ere they
+ have it. Men shall hold of me in capite; and we charge and
+ command that their wives be as free as heart can wish or tongue
+ can tell.
+ DICK. My lord, when shall we go to Cheapside, and take up
+ commodities upon our bills?
+ CADE. Marry, presently.
+ ALL. O, brave!
+
+ Re-enter one with the heads
+
+ CADE. But is not this braver? Let them kiss one another, for they
+ lov'd well when they were alive. Now part them again, lest they
+ consult about the giving up of some more towns in France.
+ Soldiers, defer the spoil of the city until night; for with these
+ borne before us instead of maces will we ride through the
+ streets, and at every corner have them kiss. Away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+Southwark
+
+Alarum and retreat. Enter again CADE and all his rabblement
+
+ CADE. Up Fish Street! down Saint Magnus' Corner! Kill and knock
+ down! Throw them into Thames! [Sound a parley]
+ What noise is this I hear? Dare any be so bold to sound retreat
+ or parley when I command them kill?
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM and old CLIFFORD, attended
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Ay, here they be that dare and will disturb thee.
+ And therefore yet relent, and save my life.
+ Know, Cade, we come ambassadors from the King
+ Unto the commons whom thou hast misled;
+ And here pronounce free pardon to them all
+ That will forsake thee and go home in peace.
+ CLIFFORD. What say ye, countrymen? Will ye relent
+ And yield to mercy whilst 'tis offer'd you,
+ Or let a rebel lead you to your deaths?
+ Who loves the King, and will embrace his pardon,
+ Fling up his cap and say 'God save his Majesty!'
+ Who hateth him and honours not his father,
+ Henry the Fifth, that made all France to quake,
+ Shake he his weapon at us and pass by.
+ ALL. God save the King! God save the King!
+ CADE. What, Buckingham and Clifford, are ye so brave?
+ And you, base peasants, do ye believe him? Will you needs be
+ hang'd with your about your necks? Hath my sword therefore broke
+ through London gates, that you should leave me at the White Hart
+ in Southwark? I thought ye would never have given out these arms
+ till you had recovered your ancient freedom. But you are all
+ recreants and dastards, and delight to live in slavery to the
+ nobility. Let them break your backs with burdens, take your
+ houses over your heads, ravish your wives and daughters before
+ your faces. For me, I will make shift for one; and so God's curse
+ light upon you all!
+ ALL. We'll follow Cade, we'll follow Cade!
+ CLIFFORD. Is Cade the son of Henry the Fifth,
+ That thus you do exclaim you'll go with him?
+ Will he conduct you through the heart of France,
+ And make the meanest of you earls and dukes?
+ Alas, he hath no home, no place to fly to;
+ Nor knows he how to live but by the spoil,
+ Unless by robbing of your friends and us.
+ Were't not a shame that whilst you live at jar
+ The fearful French, whom you late vanquished,
+ Should make a start o'er seas and vanquish you?
+ Methinks already in this civil broil
+ I see them lording it in London streets,
+ Crying 'Villiago!' unto all they meet.
+ Better ten thousand base-born Cades miscarry
+ Than you should stoop unto a Frenchman's mercy.
+ To France, to France, and get what you have lost;
+ Spare England, for it is your native coast.
+ Henry hath money; you are strong and manly.
+ God on our side, doubt not of victory.
+ ALL. A Clifford! a Clifford! We'll follow the King and Clifford.
+ CADE. Was ever feather so lightly blown to and fro as this
+ multitude? The name of Henry the Fifth hales them to an hundred
+ mischiefs, and makes them leave me desolate. I see them lay their
+ heads together to surprise me. My sword make way for me for here
+ is no staying. In despite of the devils and hell, have through
+ the very middest of you! and heavens and honour be witness that
+ no want of resolution in me, but only my followers' base and
+ ignominious treasons, makes me betake me to my heels.
+ Exit
+ BUCKINGHAM. What, is he fled? Go some, and follow him;
+ And he that brings his head unto the King
+ Shall have a thousand crowns for his reward.
+ Exeunt some of them
+ Follow me, soldiers; we'll devise a mean
+ To reconcile you all unto the King. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IX.
+Killing, worth Castle
+
+Sound trumpets. Enter KING, QUEEN, and SOMERSET, on the terrace
+
+ KING HENRY. Was ever king that joy'd an earthly throne
+ And could command no more content than I?
+ No sooner was I crept out of my cradle
+ But I was made a king, at nine months old.
+ Was never subject long'd to be a King
+ As I do long and wish to be a subject.
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM and old CLIFFORD
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Health and glad tidings to your Majesty!
+ KING HENRY. Why, Buckingham, is the traitor Cade surpris'd?
+ Or is he but retir'd to make him strong?
+
+ Enter, below, multitudes, with halters about their necks
+
+ CLIFFORD. He is fled, my lord, and all his powers do yield,
+ And humbly thus, with halters on their necks,
+ Expect your Highness' doom of life or death.
+ KING HENRY. Then, heaven, set ope thy everlasting gates,
+ To entertain my vows of thanks and praise!
+ Soldiers, this day have you redeem'd your lives,
+ And show'd how well you love your Prince and country.
+ Continue still in this so good a mind,
+ And Henry, though he be infortunate,
+ Assure yourselves, will never be unkind.
+ And so, with thanks and pardon to you all,
+ I do dismiss you to your several countries.
+ ALL. God save the King! God save the King!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Please it your Grace to be advertised
+ The Duke of York is newly come from Ireland
+ And with a puissant and a mighty power
+ Of gallowglasses and stout kerns
+ Is marching hitherward in proud array,
+ And still proclaimeth, as he comes along,
+ His arms are only to remove from thee
+ The Duke of Somerset, whom he terms a traitor.
+ KING HENRY. Thus stands my state, 'twixt Cade and York distress'd;
+ Like to a ship that, having scap'd a tempest,
+ Is straightway calm'd, and boarded with a pirate;
+ But now is Cade driven back, his men dispers'd,
+ And now is York in arms to second him.
+ I pray thee, Buckingham, go and meet him
+ And ask him what's the reason of these arms.
+ Tell him I'll send Duke Edmund to the Tower-
+ And Somerset, we will commit thee thither
+ Until his army be dismiss'd from him.
+ SOMERSET. My lord,
+ I'll yield myself to prison willingly,
+ Or unto death, to do my country good.
+ KING HENRY. In any case be not too rough in terms,
+ For he is fierce and cannot brook hard language.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I will, my lord, and doubt not so to deal
+ As all things shall redound unto your good.
+ KING HENRY. Come, wife, let's in, and learn to govern better;
+ For yet may England curse my wretched reign.
+ Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE X.
+Kent. Iden's garden
+
+Enter CADE
+
+ CADE. Fie on ambitions! Fie on myself, that have a sword and yet am
+ ready to famish! These five days have I hid me in these woods and
+ durst not peep out, for all the country is laid for me; but now
+ am I so hungry that, if I might have a lease of my life for a
+ thousand years, I could stay no longer. Wherefore, on a brick
+ wall have I climb'd into this garden, to see if I can eat grass
+ or pick a sallet another while, which is not amiss to cool a
+ man's stomach this hot weather. And I think this word 'sallet'
+ was born to do me good; for many a time, but for a sallet, my
+ brain-pain had been cleft with a brown bill; and many a time,
+ when I have been dry, and bravely marching, it hath serv'd me
+ instead of a quart-pot to drink in; and now the word 'sallet'
+ must serve me to feed on.
+
+ Enter IDEN
+
+ IDEN. Lord, who would live turmoiled in the court
+ And may enjoy such quiet walks as these?
+ This small inheritance my father left me
+ Contenteth me, and worth a monarchy.
+ I seek not to wax great by others' waning
+ Or gather wealth I care not with what envy;
+ Sufficeth that I have maintains my state,
+ And sends the poor well pleased from my gate.
+ CADE. Here's the lord of the soil come to seize me for a stray, for
+ entering his fee-simple without leave. Ah, villain, thou wilt
+ betray me, and get a thousand crowns of the King by carrying my
+ head to him; but I'll make thee eat iron like an ostrich and
+ swallow my sword like a great pin ere thou and I part.
+ IDEN. Why, rude companion, whatsoe'er thou be,
+ I know thee not; why then should I betray thee?
+ Is't not enough to break into my garden
+ And like a thief to come to rob my grounds,
+ Climbing my walls in spite of me the owner,
+ But thou wilt brave me with these saucy terms?
+ CADE. Brave thee? Ay, by the best blood that ever was broach'd, and
+ beard thee too. Look on me well: I have eat no meat these five
+ days, yet come thou and thy five men and if I do not leave you
+ all as dead as a door-nail, I pray God I may never eat grass
+ more.
+ IDEN. Nay, it shall ne'er be said, while England stands,
+ That Alexander Iden, an esquire of Kent,
+ Took odds to combat a poor famish'd man.
+ Oppose thy steadfast-gazing eyes to mine;
+ See if thou canst outface me with thy looks;
+ Set limb to limb, and thou art far the lesser;
+ Thy hand is but a finger to my fist,
+ Thy leg a stick compared with this truncheon;
+ My foot shall fight with all the strength thou hast,
+ And if mine arm be heaved in the air,
+ Thy grave is digg'd already in the earth.
+ As for words, whose greatness answers words,
+ Let this my sword report what speech forbears.
+ CADE. By my valour, the most complete champion that ever I heard!
+ Steel, if thou turn the edge, or cut not out the burly bon'd
+ clown in chines of beef ere thou sleep in thy sheath, I beseech
+ God on my knees thou mayst be turn'd to hobnails. [Here they
+ fight; CADE falls] O, I am slain! famine and no other hath slain
+ me. Let ten thousand devils come against me, and give me but the
+ ten meals I have lost, and I'd defy them all. Wither, garden, and
+ be henceforth a burying place to all that do dwell in this house,
+ because the unconquered soul of Cade is fled.
+ IDEN. Is't Cade that I have slain, that monstrous traitor?
+ Sword, I will hallow thee for this thy deed
+ And hang thee o'er my tomb when I am dead.
+ Ne'er shall this blood be wiped from thy point,
+ But thou shalt wear it as a herald's coat
+ To emblaze the honour that thy master got.
+ CADE. Iden, farewell; and be proud of thy victory. Tell Kent from
+ me she hath lost her best man, and exhort all the world to be
+ cowards; for I, that never feared any, am vanquished by famine,
+ not by valour. [Dies]
+ IDEN. How much thou wrong'st me, heaven be my judge.
+ Die, damned wretch, the curse of her that bare thee!
+ And as I thrust thy body in with my sword,
+ So wish I, I might thrust thy soul to hell.
+ Hence will I drag thee headlong by the heels
+ Unto a dunghill, which shall be thy grave,
+ And there cut off thy most ungracious head,
+ Which I will bear in triumph to the King,
+ Leaving thy trunk for crows to feed upon. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Fields between Dartford and Blackheath
+
+Enter YORK, and his army of Irish, with drum and colours
+
+ YORK. From Ireland thus comes York to claim his right
+ And pluck the crown from feeble Henry's head:
+ Ring bells aloud, burn bonfires clear and bright,
+ To entertain great England's lawful king.
+ Ah, sancta majestas! who would not buy thee dear?
+ Let them obey that knows not how to rule;
+ This hand was made to handle nought but gold.
+ I cannot give due action to my words
+ Except a sword or sceptre balance it.
+ A sceptre shall it have, have I a soul
+ On which I'll toss the flower-de-luce of France.
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM
+
+ [Aside] Whom have we here? Buckingham, to disturb me?
+ The King hath sent him, sure: I must dissemble.
+ BUCKINGHAM. York, if thou meanest well I greet thee well.
+ YORK. Humphrey of Buckingham, I accept thy greeting.
+ Art thou a messenger, or come of pleasure?
+ BUCKINGHAM. A messenger from Henry, our dread liege,
+ To know the reason of these arms in peace;
+ Or why thou, being a subject as I am,
+ Against thy oath and true allegiance sworn,
+ Should raise so great a power without his leave,
+ Or dare to bring thy force so near the court.
+ YORK. [Aside] Scarce can I speak, my choler is so great.
+ O, I could hew up rocks and fight with flint,
+ I am so angry at these abject terms;
+ And now, like Ajax Telamonius,
+ On sheep or oxen could I spend my fury.
+ I am far better born than is the King,
+ More like a king, more kingly in my thoughts;
+ But I must make fair weather yet awhile,
+ Till Henry be more weak and I more strong.-
+ Buckingham, I prithee, pardon me
+ That I have given no answer all this while;
+ My mind was troubled with deep melancholy.
+ The cause why I have brought this army hither
+ Is to remove proud Somerset from the King,
+ Seditious to his Grace and to the state.
+ BUCKINGHAM. That is too much presumption on thy part;
+ But if thy arms be to no other end,
+ The King hath yielded unto thy demand:
+ The Duke of Somerset is in the Tower.
+ YORK. Upon thine honour, is he prisoner?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Upon mine honour, he is prisoner.
+ YORK. Then, Buckingham, I do dismiss my pow'rs.
+ Soldiers, I thank you all; disperse yourselves;
+ Meet me to-morrow in Saint George's field,
+ You shall have pay and everything you wish.
+ And let my sovereign, virtuous Henry,
+ Command my eldest son, nay, all my sons,
+ As pledges of my fealty and love.
+ I'll send them all as willing as I live:
+ Lands, goods, horse, armour, anything I have,
+ Is his to use, so Somerset may die.
+ BUCKINGHAM. York, I commend this kind submission.
+ We twain will go into his Highness' tent.
+
+ Enter the KING, and attendants
+
+ KING HENRY. Buckingham, doth York intend no harm to us,
+ That thus he marcheth with thee arm in arm?
+ YORK. In all submission and humility
+ York doth present himself unto your Highness.
+ KING HENRY. Then what intends these forces thou dost bring?
+ YORK. To heave the traitor Somerset from hence,
+ And fight against that monstrous rebel Cade,
+ Who since I heard to be discomfited.
+
+ Enter IDEN, with CADE's head
+
+ IDEN. If one so rude and of so mean condition
+ May pass into the presence of a king,
+ Lo, I present your Grace a traitor's head,
+ The head of Cade, whom I in combat slew.
+ KING HENRY. The head of Cade! Great God, how just art Thou!
+ O, let me view his visage, being dead,
+ That living wrought me such exceeding trouble.
+ Tell me, my friend, art thou the man that slew him?
+ IDEN. I was, an't like your Majesty.
+ KING HENRY. How art thou call'd? And what is thy degree?
+ IDEN. Alexander Iden, that's my name;
+ A poor esquire of Kent that loves his king.
+ BUCKINGHAM. So please it you, my lord, 'twere not amiss
+ He were created knight for his good service.
+ KING HENRY. Iden, kneel down. [He kneels] Rise up a knight.
+ We give thee for reward a thousand marks,
+ And will that thou thenceforth attend on us.
+ IDEN. May Iden live to merit such a bounty,
+ And never live but true unto his liege!
+
+ Enter the QUEEN and SOMERSET
+
+ KING HENRY. See, Buckingham! Somerset comes with th' Queen:
+ Go, bid her hide him quickly from the Duke.
+ QUEEN. For thousand Yorks he shall not hide his head,
+ But boldly stand and front him to his face.
+ YORK. How now! Is Somerset at liberty?
+ Then, York, unloose thy long-imprisoned thoughts
+ And let thy tongue be equal with thy heart.
+ Shall I endure the sight of Somerset?
+ False king, why hast thou broken faith with me,
+ Knowing how hardly I can brook abuse?
+ King did I call thee? No, thou art not king;
+ Not fit to govern and rule multitudes,
+ Which dar'st not, no, nor canst not rule a traitor.
+ That head of thine doth not become a crown;
+ Thy hand is made to grasp a palmer's staff,
+ And not to grace an awful princely sceptre.
+ That gold must round engirt these brows of mine,
+ Whose smile and frown, like to Achilles' spear,
+ Is able with the change to kill and cure.
+ Here is a hand to hold a sceptre up,
+ And with the same to act controlling laws.
+ Give place. By heaven, thou shalt rule no more
+ O'er him whom heaven created for thy ruler.
+ SOMERSET. O monstrous traitor! I arrest thee, York,
+ Of capital treason 'gainst the King and crown.
+ Obey, audacious traitor; kneel for grace.
+ YORK. Wouldst have me kneel? First let me ask of these,
+ If they can brook I bow a knee to man.
+ Sirrah, call in my sons to be my bail: Exit attendant
+ I know, ere thy will have me go to ward,
+ They'll pawn their swords for my enfranchisement.
+ QUEEN. Call hither Clifford; bid him come amain,
+ To say if that the bastard boys of York
+ Shall be the surety for their traitor father.
+ Exit BUCKINGHAM
+ YORK. O blood-bespotted Neapolitan,
+ Outcast of Naples, England's bloody scourge!
+ The sons of York, thy betters in their birth,
+ Shall be their father's bail; and bane to those
+ That for my surety will refuse the boys!
+
+ Enter EDWARD and RICHARD PLANTAGENET
+
+ See where they come: I'll warrant they'll make it good.
+
+ Enter CLIFFORD and his SON
+
+ QUEEN. And here comes Clifford to deny their bail.
+ CLIFFORD. Health and all happiness to my lord the King!
+ [Kneels]
+ YORK. I thank thee, Clifford. Say, what news with thee?
+ Nay, do not fright us with an angry look.
+ We are thy sovereign, Clifford, kneel again;
+ For thy mistaking so, we pardon thee.
+ CLIFFORD. This is my King, York, I do not mistake;
+ But thou mistakes me much to think I do.
+ To Bedlam with him! Is the man grown mad?
+ KING HENRY. Ay, Clifford; a bedlam and ambitious humour
+ Makes him oppose himself against his king.
+ CLIFFORD. He is a traitor; let him to the Tower,
+ And chop away that factious pate of his.
+ QUEEN. He is arrested, but will not obey;
+ His sons, he says, shall give their words for him.
+ YORK. Will you not, sons?
+ EDWARD. Ay, noble father, if our words will serve.
+ RICHARD. And if words will not, then our weapons shall.
+ CLIFFORD. Why, what a brood of traitors have we here!
+ YORK. Look in a glass, and call thy image so:
+ I am thy king, and thou a false-heart traitor.
+ Call hither to the stake my two brave bears,
+ That with the very shaking of their chains
+ They may astonish these fell-lurking curs.
+ Bid Salisbury and Warwick come to me.
+
+ Enter the EARLS OF WARWICK and SALISBURY
+
+ CLIFFORD. Are these thy bears? We'll bait thy bears to death,
+ And manacle the berard in their chains,
+ If thou dar'st bring them to the baiting-place.
+ RICHARD. Oft have I seen a hot o'er weening cur
+ Run back and bite, because he was withheld;
+ Who, being suffer'd, with the bear's fell paw,
+ Hath clapp'd his tail between his legs and cried;
+ And such a piece of service will you do,
+ If you oppose yourselves to match Lord Warwick.
+ CLIFFORD. Hence, heap of wrath, foul indigested lump,
+ As crooked in thy manners as thy shape!
+ YORK. Nay, we shall heat you thoroughly anon.
+ CLIFFORD. Take heed, lest by your heat you burn yourselves.
+ KING HENRY. Why, Warwick, hath thy knee forgot to bow?
+ Old Salisbury, shame to thy silver hair,
+ Thou mad misleader of thy brainsick son!
+ What, wilt thou on thy death-bed play the ruffian
+ And seek for sorrow with thy spectacles?
+ O, where is faith? O, where is loyalty?
+ If it be banish'd from the frosty head,
+ Where shall it find a harbour in the earth?
+ Wilt thou go dig a grave to find out war
+ And shame thine honourable age with blood?
+ Why art thou old, and want'st experience?
+ Or wherefore dost abuse it, if thou hast it?
+ For shame! In duty bend thy knee to me,
+ That bows unto the grave with mickle age.
+ SALISBURY. My lord, I have considered with myself
+ The tide of this most renowned duke,
+ And in my conscience do repute his Grace
+ The rightful heir to England's royal seat.
+ KING HENRY. Hast thou not sworn allegiance unto me?
+ SALISBURY. I have.
+ KING HENRY. Canst thou dispense with heaven for such an oath?
+ SALISBURY. It is great sin to swear unto a sin;
+ But greater sin to keep a sinful oath.
+ Who can be bound by any solemn vow
+ To do a murd'rous deed, to rob a man,
+ To force a spotless virgin's chastity,
+ To reave the orphan of his patrimony,
+ To wring the widow from her custom'd right,
+ And have no other reason for this wrong
+ But that he was bound by a solemn oath?
+ QUEEN. A subtle traitor needs no sophister.
+ KING HENRY. Call Buckingham, and bid him arm himself.
+ YORK. Call Buckingham, and all the friends thou hast,
+ I am resolv'd for death or dignity.
+ CLIFFORD. The first I warrant thee, if dreams prove true.
+ WARWICK. You were best to go to bed and dream again
+ To keep thee from the tempest of the field.
+ CLIFFORD. I am resolv'd to bear a greater storm
+ Than any thou canst conjure up to-day;
+ And that I'll write upon thy burgonet,
+ Might I but know thee by thy household badge.
+ WARWICK. Now, by my father's badge, old Nevil's crest,
+ The rampant bear chain'd to the ragged staff,
+ This day I'll wear aloft my burgonet,
+ As on a mountain-top the cedar shows,
+ That keeps his leaves in spite of any storm,
+ Even to affright thee with the view thereof.
+ CLIFFORD. And from thy burgonet I'll rend thy bear
+ And tread it under foot with all contempt,
+ Despite the berard that protects the bear.
+ YOUNG CLIFFORD. And so to arms, victorious father,
+ To quell the rebels and their complices.
+ RICHARD. Fie! charity, for shame! Speak not in spite,
+ For you shall sup with Jesu Christ to-night.
+ YOUNG CLIFFORD. Foul stigmatic, that's more than thou canst tell.
+ RICHARD. If not in heaven, you'll surely sup in hell.
+ Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Saint Albans
+
+Alarums to the battle. Enter WARWICK
+
+ WARWICK. Clifford of Cumberland, 'tis Warwick calls;
+ And if thou dost not hide thee from the bear,
+ Now, when the angry trumpet sounds alarum
+ And dead men's cries do fill the empty air,
+ Clifford, I say, come forth and fight with me.
+ Proud northern lord, Clifford of Cumberland,
+ WARWICK is hoarse with calling thee to arms.
+
+ Enter YORK
+
+ How now, my noble lord! what, all a-foot?
+ YORK. The deadly-handed Clifford slew my steed;
+ But match to match I have encount'red him,
+ And made a prey for carrion kites and crows
+ Even of the bonny beast he lov'd so well.
+
+ Enter OLD CLIFFORD
+
+ WARWICK. Of one or both of us the time is come.
+ YORK. Hold, Warwick, seek thee out some other chase,
+ For I myself must hunt this deer to death.
+ WARWICK. Then, nobly, York; 'tis for a crown thou fight'st.
+ As I intend, Clifford, to thrive to-day,
+ It grieves my soul to leave thee unassail'd. Exit
+ CLIFFORD. What seest thou in me, York? Why dost thou pause?
+ YORK. With thy brave bearing should I be in love
+ But that thou art so fast mine enemy.
+ CLIFFORD. Nor should thy prowess want praise and esteem
+ But that 'tis shown ignobly and in treason.
+ YORK. So let it help me now against thy sword,
+ As I in justice and true right express it!
+ CLIFFORD. My soul and body on the action both!
+ YORK. A dreadful lay! Address thee instantly.
+ [They fight and CLIFFORD falls]
+ CLIFFORD. La fin couronne les oeuvres. [Dies]
+ YORK. Thus war hath given thee peace, for thou art still.
+ Peace with his soul, heaven, if it be thy will! Exit
+
+ Enter YOUNG CLIFFORD
+
+ YOUNG CLIFFORD. Shame and confusion! All is on the rout;
+ Fear frames disorder, and disorder wounds
+ Where it should guard. O war, thou son of hell,
+ Whom angry heavens do make their minister,
+ Throw in the frozen bosoms of our part
+ Hot coals of vengeance! Let no soldier fly.
+ He that is truly dedicate to war
+ Hath no self-love; nor he that loves himself
+ Hath not essentially, but by circumstance,
+ The name of valour. [Sees his father's body]
+ O, let the vile world end
+ And the premised flames of the last day
+ Knit earth and heaven together!
+ Now let the general trumpet blow his blast,
+ Particularities and petty sounds
+ To cease! Wast thou ordain'd, dear father,
+ To lose thy youth in peace and to achieve
+ The silver livery of advised age,
+ And in thy reverence and thy chair-days thus
+ To die in ruffian battle? Even at this sight
+ My heart is turn'd to stone; and while 'tis mine
+ It shall be stony. York not our old men spares;
+ No more will I their babes. Tears virginal
+ Shall be to me even as the dew to fire;
+ And beauty, that the tyrant oft reclaims,
+ Shall to my flaming wrath be oil and flax.
+ Henceforth I will not have to do with pity:
+ Meet I an infant of the house of York,
+ Into as many gobbets will I cut it
+ As wild Medea young Absyrtus did;
+ In cruelty will I seek out my fame.
+ Come, thou new ruin of old Clifford's house;
+ As did Aeneas old Anchises bear,
+ So bear I thee upon my manly shoulders;
+ But then Aeneas bare a living load,
+ Nothing so heavy as these woes of mine.
+ Exit with the body
+
+ Enter RICHARD and SOMERSET to fight. SOMERSET is killed
+
+ RICHARD. So, lie thou there;
+ For underneath an alehouse' paltry sign,
+ The Castle in Saint Albans, Somerset
+ Hath made the wizard famous in his death.
+ Sword, hold thy temper; heart, be wrathful still:
+ Priests pray for enemies, but princes kill. Exit
+
+ Fight. Excursions. Enter KING, QUEEN, and others
+
+ QUEEN. Away, my lord! You are slow; for shame, away!
+ KING HENRY. Can we outrun the heavens? Good Margaret, stay.
+ QUEEN. What are you made of? You'll nor fight nor fly.
+ Now is it manhood, wisdom, and defence,
+ To give the enemy way, and to secure us
+ By what we can, which can no more but fly.
+ [Alarum afar off]
+ If you be ta'en, we then should see the bottom
+ Of all our fortunes; but if we haply scape-
+ As well we may, if not through your neglect-
+ We shall to London get, where you are lov'd,
+ And where this breach now in our fortunes made
+ May readily be stopp'd.
+
+ Re-enter YOUNG CLIFFORD
+
+ YOUNG CLIFFORD. But that my heart's on future mischief set,
+ I would speak blasphemy ere bid you fly;
+ But fly you must; uncurable discomfit
+ Reigns in the hearts of all our present parts.
+ Away, for your relief! and we will live
+ To see their day and them our fortune give.
+ Away, my lord, away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Fields near Saint Albans
+
+Alarum. Retreat. Enter YORK, RICHARD, WARWICK, and soldiers,
+with drum and colours
+
+ YORK. Of Salisbury, who can report of him,
+ That winter lion, who in rage forgets
+ Aged contusions and all brush of time
+ And, like a gallant in the brow of youth,
+ Repairs him with occasion? This happy day
+ Is not itself, nor have we won one foot,
+ If Salisbury be lost.
+ RICHARD. My noble father,
+ Three times to-day I holp him to his horse,
+ Three times bestrid him, thrice I led him off,
+ Persuaded him from any further act;
+ But still where danger was, still there I met him;
+ And like rich hangings in a homely house,
+ So was his will in his old feeble body.
+ But, noble as he is, look where he comes.
+
+ Enter SALISBURY
+
+ SALISBURY. Now, by my sword, well hast thou fought to-day!
+ By th' mass, so did we all. I thank you, Richard:
+ God knows how long it is I have to live,
+ And it hath pleas'd Him that three times to-day
+ You have defended me from imminent death.
+ Well, lords, we have not got that which we have;
+ 'Tis not enough our foes are this time fled,
+ Being opposites of such repairing nature.
+ YORK. I know our safety is to follow them;
+ For, as I hear, the King is fled to London
+ To call a present court of Parliament.
+ Let us pursue him ere the writs go forth.
+ What says Lord Warwick? Shall we after them?
+ WARWICK. After them? Nay, before them, if we can.
+ Now, by my faith, lords, 'twas a glorious day:
+ Saint Albans' battle, won by famous York,
+ Shall be eterniz'd in all age to come.
+ Sound drum and trumpets and to London all;
+ And more such days as these to us befall! Exeunt
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1591
+
+THE THIRD PART OF KING HENRY THE SIXTH
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ KING HENRY THE SIXTH
+ EDWARD, PRINCE OF WALES, his son
+ LEWIS XI, King of France DUKE OF SOMERSET
+ DUKE OF EXETER EARL OF OXFORD
+ EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND EARL OF WESTMORELAND
+ LORD CLIFFORD
+ RICHARD PLANTAGENET, DUKE OF YORK
+ EDWARD, EARL OF MARCH, afterwards KING EDWARD IV, his son
+ EDMUND, EARL OF RUTLAND, his son
+ GEORGE, afterwards DUKE OF CLARENCE, his son
+ RICHARD, afterwards DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, his son
+ DUKE OF NORFOLK MARQUIS OF MONTAGUE
+ EARL OF WARWICK EARL OF PEMBROKE
+ LORD HASTINGS LORD STAFFORD
+ SIR JOHN MORTIMER, uncle to the Duke of York
+ SIR HUGH MORTIMER, uncle to the Duke of York
+ HENRY, EARL OF RICHMOND, a youth
+ LORD RIVERS, brother to Lady Grey
+ SIR WILLIAM STANLEY SIR JOHN MONTGOMERY
+ SIR JOHN SOMERVILLE TUTOR, to Rutland
+ MAYOR OF YORK LIEUTENANT OF THE TOWER
+ A NOBLEMAN TWO KEEPERS
+ A HUNTSMAN
+ A SON that has killed his father
+ A FATHER that has killed his son
+
+ QUEEN MARGARET
+ LADY GREY, afterwards QUEEN to Edward IV
+ BONA, sister to the French Queen
+
+ Soldiers, Attendants, Messengers, Watchmen, etc.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+England and France
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+London. The Parliament House
+
+Alarum. Enter DUKE OF YORK, EDWARD, RICHARD, NORFOLK, MONTAGUE, WARWICK,
+and soldiers, with white roses in their hats
+
+ WARWICK. I wonder how the King escap'd our hands.
+ YORK. While we pursu'd the horsemen of the north,
+ He slily stole away and left his men;
+ Whereat the great Lord of Northumberland,
+ Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat,
+ Cheer'd up the drooping army, and himself,
+ Lord Clifford, and Lord Stafford, all abreast,
+ Charg'd our main battle's front, and, breaking in,
+ Were by the swords of common soldiers slain.
+ EDWARD. Lord Stafford's father, Duke of Buckingham,
+ Is either slain or wounded dangerous;
+ I cleft his beaver with a downright blow.
+ That this is true, father, behold his blood.
+ MONTAGUE. And, brother, here's the Earl of Wiltshire's blood,
+ Whom I encount'red as the battles join'd.
+ RICHARD. Speak thou for me, and tell them what I did.
+ [Throwing down SOMERSET'S head]
+ YORK. Richard hath best deserv'd of all my sons.
+ But is your Grace dead, my Lord of Somerset?
+ NORFOLK. Such hope have all the line of John of Gaunt!
+ RICHARD. Thus do I hope to shake King Henry's head.
+ WARWICK. And so do I. Victorious Prince of York,
+ Before I see thee seated in that throne
+ Which now the house of Lancaster usurps,
+ I vow by heaven these eyes shall never close.
+ This is the palace of the fearful King,
+ And this the regal seat. Possess it, York;
+ For this is thine, and not King Henry's heirs'.
+ YORK. Assist me then, sweet Warwick, and I will;
+ For hither we have broken in by force.
+ NORFOLK. We'll all assist you; he that flies shall die.
+ YORK. Thanks, gentle Norfolk. Stay by me, my lords;
+ And, soldiers, stay and lodge by me this night.
+ [They go up]
+ WARWICK. And when the King comes, offer him no violence.
+ Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.
+ YORK. The Queen this day here holds her parliament,
+ But little thinks we shall be of her council.
+ By words or blows here let us win our right.
+ RICHARD. Arm'd as we are, let's stay within this house.
+ WARWICK. The bloody parliament shall this be call'd,
+ Unless Plantagenet, Duke of York, be King,
+ And bashful Henry depos'd, whose cowardice
+ Hath made us by-words to our enemies.
+ YORK. Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute:
+ I mean to take possession of my right.
+ WARWICK. Neither the King, nor he that loves him best,
+ The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,
+ Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake his bells.
+ I'll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares.
+ Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.
+ [YORK occupies the throne]
+
+ Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, CLIFFORD, NORTHUMBERLAND,
+ WESTMORELAND, EXETER, and others, with red roses in
+ their hats
+
+ KING HENRY. My lords, look where the sturdy rebel sits,
+ Even in the chair of state! Belike he means,
+ Back'd by the power of Warwick, that false peer,
+ To aspire unto the crown and reign as king.
+ Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father;
+ And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow'd revenge
+ On him, his sons, his favourites, and his friends.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. If I be not, heavens be reveng'd on me!
+ CLIFFORD. The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.
+ WESTMORELAND. What, shall we suffer this? Let's pluck him down;
+ My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it.
+ KING HENRY. Be patient, gentle Earl of Westmoreland.
+ CLIFFORD. Patience is for poltroons such as he;
+ He durst not sit there had your father liv'd.
+ My gracious lord, here in the parliament
+ Let us assail the family of York.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Well hast thou spoken, cousin; be it so.
+ KING HENRY. Ah, know you not the city favours them,
+ And they have troops of soldiers at their beck?
+ EXETER. But when the Duke is slain they'll quickly fly.
+ KING HENRY. Far be the thought of this from Henry's heart,
+ To make a shambles of the parliament house!
+ Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words, and threats,
+ Shall be the war that Henry means to use.
+ Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne
+ And kneel for grace and mercy at my feet;
+ I am thy sovereign.
+ YORK. I am thine.
+ EXETER. For shame, come down; he made thee Duke of York.
+ YORK. 'Twas my inheritance, as the earldom was.
+ EXETER. Thy father was a traitor to the crown.
+ WARWICK. Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown
+ In following this usurping Henry.
+ CLIFFORD. Whom should he follow but his natural king?
+ WARWICK. True, Clifford; and that's Richard Duke of York.
+ KING HENRY. And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne?
+ YORK. It must and shall be so; content thyself.
+ WARWICK. Be Duke of Lancaster; let him be King.
+ WESTMORELAND. He is both King and Duke of Lancaster;
+ And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain.
+ WARWICK. And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget
+ That we are those which chas'd you from the field,
+ And slew your fathers, and with colours spread
+ March'd through the city to the palace gates.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief;
+ And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.
+ WESTMORELAND. Plantagenet, of thee, and these thy sons,
+ Thy kinsmen, and thy friends, I'll have more lives
+ Than drops of blood were in my father's veins.
+ CLIFFORD. Urge it no more; lest that instead of words
+ I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger
+ As shall revenge his death before I stir.
+ WARWICK. Poor Clifford, how I scorn his worthless threats!
+ YORK. Will you we show our title to the crown?
+ If not, our swords shall plead it in the field.
+ KING HENRY. What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown?
+ Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York;
+ Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March:
+ I am the son of Henry the Fifth,
+ Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop,
+ And seiz'd upon their towns and provinces.
+ WARWICK. Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all.
+ KING HENRY. The Lord Protector lost it, and not I:
+ When I was crown'd, I was but nine months old.
+ RICHARD. You are old enough now, and yet methinks you lose.
+ Father, tear the crown from the usurper's head.
+ EDWARD. Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.
+ MONTAGUE. Good brother, as thou lov'st and honourest arms,
+ Let's fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.
+ RICHARD. Sound drums and trumpets, and the King will fly.
+ YORK. Sons, peace!
+ KING HENRY. Peace thou! and give King Henry leave to speak.
+ WARWICK. Plantagenet shall speak first. Hear him, lords;
+ And be you silent and attentive too,
+ For he that interrupts him shall not live.
+ KING HENRY. Think'st thou that I will leave my kingly throne,
+ Wherein my grandsire and my father sat?
+ No; first shall war unpeople this my realm;
+ Ay, and their colours, often borne in France,
+ And now in England to our heart's great sorrow,
+ Shall be my winding-sheet. Why faint you, lords?
+ My title's good, and better far than his.
+ WARWICK. Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be King.
+ KING HENRY. Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown.
+ YORK. 'Twas by rebellion against his king.
+ KING HENRY. [Aside] I know not what to say; my title's weak.-
+ Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?
+ YORK. What then?
+ KING HENRY. An if he may, then am I lawful King;
+ For Richard, in the view of many lords,
+ Resign'd the crown to Henry the Fourth,
+ Whose heir my father was, and I am his.
+ YORK. He rose against him, being his sovereign,
+ And made him to resign his crown perforce.
+ WARWICK. Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain'd,
+ Think you 'twere prejudicial to his crown?
+ EXETER. No; for he could not so resign his crown
+ But that the next heir should succeed and reign.
+ KING HENRY. Art thou against us, Duke of Exeter?
+ EXETER. His is the right, and therefore pardon me.
+ YORK. Why whisper you, my lords, and answer not?
+ EXETER. My conscience tells me he is lawful King.
+ KING HENRY. [Aside] All will revolt from me, and turn to him.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Plantagenet, for all the claim thou lay'st,
+ Think not that Henry shall be so depos'd.
+ WARWICK. Depos'd he shall be, in despite of all.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Thou art deceiv'd. 'Tis not thy southern power
+ Of Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk, nor of Kent,
+ Which makes thee thus presumptuous and proud,
+ Can set the Duke up in despite of me.
+ CLIFFORD. King Henry, be thy title right or wrong,
+ Lord Clifford vows to fight in thy defence.
+ May that ground gape, and swallow me alive,
+ Where I shall kneel to him that slew my father!
+ KING HENRY. O Clifford, how thy words revive my heart!
+ YORK. Henry of Lancaster, resign thy crown.
+ What mutter you, or what conspire you, lords?
+ WARWICK. Do right unto this princely Duke of York;
+ Or I will fill the house with armed men,
+ And over the chair of state, where now he sits,
+ Write up his title with usurping blood.
+ [He stamps with his foot and the
+ soldiers show themselves]
+ KING HENRY. My Lord of Warwick, hear but one word:
+ Let me for this my life-time reign as king.
+ YORK. Confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs,
+ And thou shalt reign in quiet while thou liv'st.
+ KING HENRY. I am content. Richard Plantagenet,
+ Enjoy the kingdom after my decease.
+ CLIFFORD. What wrong is this unto the Prince your son!
+ WARWICK. What good is this to England and himself!
+ WESTMORELAND. Base, fearful, and despairing Henry!
+ CLIFFORD. How hast thou injur'd both thyself and or us!
+ WESTMORELAND. I cannot stay to hear these articles.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Nor I.
+ CLIFFORD. Come, cousin, let us tell the Queen these news.
+ WESTMORELAND. Farewell, faint-hearted and degenerate king,
+ In whose cold blood no spark of honour bides.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Be thou a prey unto the house of York
+ And die in bands for this unmanly deed!
+ CLIFFORD. In dreadful war mayst thou be overcome,
+ Or live in peace abandon'd and despis'd!
+ Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND, CLIFFORD,
+ and WESTMORELAND
+ WARWICK. Turn this way, Henry, and regard them not.
+ EXETER. They seek revenge, and therefore will not yield.
+ KING HENRY. Ah, Exeter!
+ WARWICK. Why should you sigh, my lord?
+ KING HENRY. Not for myself, Lord Warwick, but my son,
+ Whom I unnaturally shall disinherit.
+ But be it as it may. [To YORK] I here entail
+ The crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever;
+ Conditionally, that here thou take an oath
+ To cease this civil war, and, whilst I live,
+ To honour me as thy king and sovereign,
+ And neither by treason nor hostility
+ To seek to put me down and reign thyself.
+ YORK. This oath I willingly take, and will perform.
+ [Coming from the throne]
+ WARWICK. Long live King Henry! Plantagenet, embrace him.
+ KING HENRY. And long live thou, and these thy forward sons!
+ YORK. Now York and Lancaster are reconcil'd.
+ EXETER. Accurs'd be he that seeks to make them foes!
+ [Sennet. Here they come down]
+ YORK. Farewell, my gracious lord; I'll to my castle.
+ WARWICK. And I'll keep London with my soldiers.
+ NORFOLK. And I to Norfolk with my followers.
+ MONTAGUE. And I unto the sea, from whence I came.
+ Exeunt the YORKISTS
+ KING HENRY. And I, with grief and sorrow, to the court.
+
+ Enter QUEEN MARGARET and the PRINCE OF WALES
+
+ EXETER. Here comes the Queen, whose looks bewray her anger.
+ I'll steal away.
+ KING HENRY. Exeter, so will I.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Nay, go not from me; I will follow thee.
+ KING HENRY. Be patient, gentle queen, and I will stay.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Who can be patient in such extremes?
+ Ah, wretched man! Would I had died a maid,
+ And never seen thee, never borne thee son,
+ Seeing thou hast prov'd so unnatural a father!
+ Hath he deserv'd to lose his birthright thus?
+ Hadst thou but lov'd him half so well as I,
+ Or felt that pain which I did for him once,
+ Or nourish'd him as I did with my blood,
+ Thou wouldst have left thy dearest heart-blood there
+ Rather than have made that savage duke thine heir,
+ And disinherited thine only son.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Father, you cannot disinherit me.
+ If you be King, why should not I succeed?
+ KING HENRY. Pardon me, Margaret; pardon me, sweet son.
+ The Earl of Warwick and the Duke enforc'd me.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Enforc'd thee! Art thou King and wilt be
+ forc'd?
+ I shame to hear thee speak. Ah, timorous wretch!
+ Thou hast undone thyself, thy son, and me;
+ And giv'n unto the house of York such head
+ As thou shalt reign but by their sufferance.
+ To entail him and his heirs unto the crown,
+ What is it but to make thy sepulchre
+ And creep into it far before thy time?
+ Warwick is Chancellor and the lord of Calais;
+ Stern Falconbridge commands the narrow seas;
+ The Duke is made Protector of the realm;
+ And yet shalt thou be safe? Such safety finds
+ The trembling lamb environed with wolves.
+ Had I been there, which am a silly woman,
+ The soldiers should have toss'd me on their pikes
+ Before I would have granted to that act.
+ But thou prefer'st thy life before thine honour;
+ And seeing thou dost, I here divorce myself,
+ Both from thy table, Henry, and thy bed,
+ Until that act of parliament be repeal'd
+ Whereby my son is disinherited.
+ The northern lords that have forsworn thy colours
+ Will follow mine, if once they see them spread;
+ And spread they shall be, to thy foul disgrace
+ And utter ruin of the house of York.
+ Thus do I leave thee. Come, son, let's away;
+ Our army is ready; come, we'll after them.
+ KING HENRY. Stay, gentle Margaret, and hear me speak.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Thou hast spoke too much already; get thee gone.
+ KING HENRY. Gentle son Edward, thou wilt stay with me?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, to be murder'd by his enemies.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. When I return with victory from the field
+ I'll see your Grace; till then I'll follow her.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Come, son, away; we may not linger thus.
+ Exeunt QUEEN MARGARET and the PRINCE
+ KING HENRY. Poor queen! How love to me and to her son
+ Hath made her break out into terms of rage!
+ Reveng'd may she be on that hateful Duke,
+ Whose haughty spirit, winged with desire,
+ Will cost my crown, and like an empty eagle
+ Tire on the flesh of me and of my son!
+ The loss of those three lords torments my heart.
+ I'll write unto them, and entreat them fair;
+ Come, cousin, you shall be the messenger.
+ EXETER. And I, I hope, shall reconcile them all. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Sandal Castle, near Wakefield, in Yorkshire
+
+Flourish. Enter EDWARD, RICHARD, and MONTAGUE
+
+ RICHARD. Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
+ EDWARD. No, I can better play the orator.
+ MONTAGUE. But I have reasons strong and forcible.
+
+ Enter the DUKE OF YORK
+
+ YORK. Why, how now, sons and brother! at a strife?
+ What is your quarrel? How began it first?
+ EDWARD. No quarrel, but a slight contention.
+ YORK. About what?
+ RICHARD. About that which concerns your Grace and us-
+ The crown of England, father, which is yours.
+ YORK. Mine, boy? Not till King Henry be dead.
+ RICHARD. Your right depends not on his life or death.
+ EDWARD. Now you are heir, therefore enjoy it now.
+ By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe,
+ It will outrun you, father, in the end.
+ YORK. I took an oath that he should quietly reign.
+ EDWARD. But for a kingdom any oath may be broken:
+ I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
+ RICHARD. No; God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
+ YORK. I shall be, if I claim by open war.
+ RICHARD. I'll prove the contrary, if you'll hear me speak.
+ YORK. Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
+ RICHARD. An oath is of no moment, being not took
+ Before a true and lawful magistrate
+ That hath authority over him that swears.
+ Henry had none, but did usurp the place;
+ Then, seeing 'twas he that made you to depose,
+ Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous.
+ Therefore, to arms. And, father, do but think
+ How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown,
+ Within whose circuit is Elysium
+ And all that poets feign of bliss and joy.
+ Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest
+ Until the white rose that I wear be dy'd
+ Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry's heart.
+ YORK. Richard, enough; I will be King, or die.
+ Brother, thou shalt to London presently
+ And whet on Warwick to this enterprise.
+ Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk
+ And tell him privily of our intent.
+ You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham,
+ With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise;
+ In them I trust, for they are soldiers,
+ Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit.
+ While you are thus employ'd, what resteth more
+ But that I seek occasion how to rise,
+ And yet the King not privy to my drift,
+ Nor any of the house of Lancaster?
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ But, stay. What news? Why com'st thou in such post?
+ MESSENGER. The Queen with all the northern earls and lords
+ Intend here to besiege you in your castle.
+ She is hard by with twenty thousand men;
+ And therefore fortify your hold, my lord.
+ YORK. Ay, with my sword. What! think'st thou that we fear them?
+ Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me;
+ My brother Montague shall post to London.
+ Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest,
+ Whom we have left protectors of the King,
+ With pow'rful policy strengthen themselves
+ And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths.
+ MONTAGUE. Brother, I go; I'll win them, fear it not.
+ And thus most humbly I do take my leave. Exit
+
+ Enter SIR JOHN and SIR HUGH MORTIMER
+
+ YORK. Sir john and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles!
+ You are come to Sandal in a happy hour;
+ The army of the Queen mean to besiege us.
+ SIR JOHN. She shall not need; we'll meet her in the field.
+ YORK. What, with five thousand men?
+ RICHARD. Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need.
+ A woman's general; what should we fear?
+ [A march afar off]
+ EDWARD. I hear their drums. Let's set our men in order,
+ And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
+ YORK. Five men to twenty! Though the odds be great,
+ I doubt not, uncle, of our victory.
+ Many a battle have I won in France,
+ When as the enemy hath been ten to one;
+ Why should I not now have the like success? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Field of battle between Sandal Castle and Wakefield
+
+Alarum. Enter RUTLAND and his TUTOR
+
+ RUTLAND. Ah, whither shall I fly to scape their hands?
+ Ah, tutor, look where bloody Clifford comes!
+
+ Enter CLIFFORD and soldiers
+
+ CLIFFORD. Chaplain, away! Thy priesthood saves thy life.
+ As for the brat of this accursed duke,
+ Whose father slew my father, he shall die.
+ TUTOR. And I, my lord, will bear him company.
+ CLIFFORD. Soldiers, away with him!
+ TUTOR. Ah, Clifford, murder not this innocent child,
+ Lest thou be hated both of God and man.
+ Exit, forced off by soldiers
+ CLIFFORD. How now, is he dead already? Or is it fear
+ That makes him close his eyes? I'll open them.
+ RUTLAND. So looks the pent-up lion o'er the wretch
+ That trembles under his devouring paws;
+ And so he walks, insulting o'er his prey,
+ And so he comes, to rend his limbs asunder.
+ Ah, gentle Clifford, kill me with thy sword,
+ And not with such a cruel threat'ning look!
+ Sweet Clifford, hear me speak before I die.
+ I am too mean a subject for thy wrath;
+ Be thou reveng'd on men, and let me live.
+ CLIFFORD. In vain thou speak'st, poor boy; my father's blood
+ Hath stopp'd the passage where thy words should enter.
+ RUTLAND. Then let my father's blood open it again:
+ He is a man, and, Clifford, cope with him.
+ CLIFFORD. Had I thy brethren here, their lives and thine
+ Were not revenge sufficient for me;
+ No, if I digg'd up thy forefathers' graves
+ And hung their rotten coffins up in chains,
+ It could not slake mine ire nor ease my heart.
+ The sight of any of the house of York
+ Is as a fury to torment my soul;
+ And till I root out their accursed line
+ And leave not one alive, I live in hell.
+ Therefore-
+ RUTLAND. O, let me pray before I take my death!
+ To thee I pray: sweet Clifford, pity me.
+ CLIFFORD. Such pity as my rapier's point affords.
+ RUTLAND. I never did thee harm; why wilt thou slay me?
+ CLIFFORD. Thy father hath.
+ RUTLAND. But 'twas ere I was born.
+ Thou hast one son; for his sake pity me,
+ Lest in revenge thereof, sith God is just,
+ He be as miserably slain as I.
+ Ah, let me live in prison all my days;
+ And when I give occasion of offence
+ Then let me die, for now thou hast no cause.
+ CLIFFORD. No cause!
+ Thy father slew my father; therefore, die. [Stabs him]
+ RUTLAND. Di faciant laudis summa sit ista tuae! [Dies]
+ CLIFFORD. Plantagenet, I come, Plantagenet;
+ And this thy son's blood cleaving to my blade
+ Shall rust upon my weapon, till thy blood,
+ Congeal'd with this, do make me wipe off both. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the field
+
+Alarum. Enter the DUKE OF YORK
+
+ YORK. The army of the Queen hath got the field.
+ My uncles both are slain in rescuing me;
+ And all my followers to the eager foe
+ Turn back and fly, like ships before the wind,
+ Or lambs pursu'd by hunger-starved wolves.
+ My sons- God knows what hath bechanced them;
+ But this I know- they have demean'd themselves
+ Like men born to renown by life or death.
+ Three times did Richard make a lane to me,
+ And thrice cried 'Courage, father! fight it out.'
+ And full as oft came Edward to my side
+ With purple falchion, painted to the hilt
+ In blood of those that had encount'red him.
+ And when the hardiest warriors did retire,
+ Richard cried 'Charge, and give no foot of ground!'
+ And cried 'A crown, or else a glorious tomb!
+ A sceptre, or an earthly sepulchre!'
+ With this we charg'd again; but out alas!
+ We bodg'd again; as I have seen a swan
+ With bootless labour swim against the tide
+ And spend her strength with over-matching waves.
+ [A short alarum within]
+ Ah, hark! The fatal followers do pursue,
+ And I am faint and cannot fly their fury;
+ And were I strong, I would not shun their fury.
+ The sands are numb'red that make up my life;
+ Here must I stay, and here my life must end.
+
+ Enter QUEEN MARGARET, CLIFFORD, NORTHUMBERLAND,
+ the PRINCE OF WALES, and soldiers
+
+ Come, bloody Clifford, rough Northumberland,
+ I dare your quenchless fury to more rage;
+ I am your butt, and I abide your shot.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Yield to our mercy, proud Plantagenet.
+ CLIFFORD. Ay, to such mercy as his ruthless arm
+ With downright payment show'd unto my father.
+ Now Phaethon hath tumbled from his car,
+ And made an evening at the noontide prick.
+ YORK. My ashes, as the phoenix, may bring forth
+ A bird that will revenge upon you all;
+ And in that hope I throw mine eyes to heaven,
+ Scorning whate'er you can afflict me with.
+ Why come you not? What! multitudes, and fear?
+ CLIFFORD. So cowards fight when they can fly no further;
+ So doves do peck the falcon's piercing talons;
+ So desperate thieves, all hopeless of their lives,
+ Breathe out invectives 'gainst the officers.
+ YORK. O Clifford, but bethink thee once again,
+ And in thy thought o'errun my former time;
+ And, if thou canst for blushing, view this face,
+ And bite thy tongue that slanders him with cowardice
+ Whose frown hath made thee faint and fly ere this!
+ CLIFFORD. I will not bandy with thee word for word,
+ But buckler with thee blows, twice two for one.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Hold, valiant Clifford; for a thousand causes
+ I would prolong awhile the traitor's life.
+ Wrath makes him deaf; speak thou, Northumberland.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Hold, Clifford! do not honour him so much
+ To prick thy finger, though to wound his heart.
+ What valour were it, when a cur doth grin,
+ For one to thrust his hand between his teeth,
+ When he might spurn him with his foot away?
+ It is war's prize to take all vantages;
+ And ten to one is no impeach of valour.
+ [They lay hands on YORK, who struggles]
+ CLIFFORD. Ay, ay, so strives the woodcock with the gin.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. So doth the cony struggle in the net.
+ YORK. So triumph thieves upon their conquer'd booty;
+ So true men yield, with robbers so o'er-match'd.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. What would your Grace have done unto him now?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Brave warriors, Clifford and Northumberland,
+ Come, make him stand upon this molehill here
+ That raught at mountains with outstretched arms,
+ Yet parted but the shadow with his hand.
+ What, was it you that would be England's king?
+ Was't you that revell'd in our parliament
+ And made a preachment of your high descent?
+ Where are your mess of sons to back you now?
+ The wanton Edward and the lusty George?
+ And where's that valiant crook-back prodigy,
+ Dicky your boy, that with his grumbling voice
+ Was wont to cheer his dad in mutinies?
+ Or, with the rest, where is your darling Rutland?
+ Look, York: I stain'd this napkin with the blood
+ That valiant Clifford with his rapier's point
+ Made issue from the bosom of the boy;
+ And if thine eyes can water for his death,
+ I give thee this to dry thy cheeks withal.
+ Alas, poor York! but that I hate thee deadly,
+ I should lament thy miserable state.
+ I prithee grieve to make me merry, York.
+ What, hath thy fiery heart so parch'd thine entrails
+ That not a tear can fall for Rutland's death?
+ Why art thou patient, man? Thou shouldst be mad;
+ And I to make thee mad do mock thee thus.
+ Stamp, rave, and fret, that I may sing and dance.
+ Thou wouldst be fee'd, I see, to make me sport;
+ York cannot speak unless he wear a crown.
+ A crown for York!-and, lords, bow low to him.
+ Hold you his hands whilst I do set it on.
+ [Putting a paper crown on his head]
+ Ay, marry, sir, now looks he like a king!
+ Ay, this is he that took King Henry's chair,
+ And this is he was his adopted heir.
+ But how is it that great Plantagenet
+ Is crown'd so soon and broke his solemn oath?
+ As I bethink me, you should not be King
+ Till our King Henry had shook hands with death.
+ And will you pale your head in Henry's glory,
+ And rob his temples of the diadem,
+ Now in his life, against your holy oath?
+ O, 'tis a fault too too
+ Off with the crown and with the crown his head;
+ And, whilst we breathe, take time to do him dead.
+ CLIFFORD. That is my office, for my father's sake.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Nay, stay; let's hear the orisons he makes.
+ YORK. She-wolf of France, but worse than wolves of France,
+ Whose tongue more poisons than the adder's tooth!
+ How ill-beseeming is it in thy sex
+ To triumph like an Amazonian trull
+ Upon their woes whom fortune captivates!
+ But that thy face is visard-like, unchanging,
+ Made impudent with use of evil deeds,
+ I would assay, proud queen, to make thee blush.
+ To tell thee whence thou cam'st, of whom deriv'd,
+ Were shame enough to shame thee, wert thou not shameless.
+ Thy father bears the type of King of Naples,
+ Of both the Sicils and Jerusalem,
+ Yet not so wealthy as an English yeoman.
+ Hath that poor monarch taught thee to insult?
+ It needs not, nor it boots thee not, proud queen;
+ Unless the adage must be verified,
+ That beggars mounted run their horse to death.
+ 'Tis beauty that doth oft make women proud;
+ But, God He knows, thy share thereof is small.
+ 'Tis virtue that doth make them most admir'd;
+ The contrary doth make thee wond'red at.
+ 'Tis government that makes them seem divine;
+ The want thereof makes thee abominable.
+ Thou art as opposite to every good
+ As the Antipodes are unto us,
+ Or as the south to the septentrion.
+ O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide!
+ How couldst thou drain the life-blood of the child,
+ To bid the father wipe his eyes withal,
+ And yet be seen to bear a woman's face?
+ Women are soft, mild, pitiful, and flexible:
+ Thou stern, obdurate, flinty, rough, remorseless.
+ Bid'st thou me rage? Why, now thou hast thy wish;
+ Wouldst have me weep? Why, now thou hast thy will;
+ For raging wind blows up incessant showers,
+ And when the rage allays, the rain begins.
+ These tears are my sweet Rutland's obsequies;
+ And every drop cries vengeance for his death
+ 'Gainst thee, fell Clifford, and thee, false Frenchwoman.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Beshrew me, but his passions move me so
+ That hardly can I check my eyes from tears.
+ YORK. That face of his the hungry cannibals
+ Would not have touch'd, would not have stain'd with blood;
+ But you are more inhuman, more inexorable-
+ O, ten times more- than tigers of Hyrcania.
+ See, ruthless queen, a hapless father's tears.
+ This cloth thou dipp'dst in blood of my sweet boy,
+ And I with tears do wash the blood away.
+ Keep thou the napkin, and go boast of this;
+ And if thou tell'st the heavy story right,
+ Upon my soul, the hearers will shed tears;
+ Yea, even my foes will shed fast-falling tears
+ And say 'Alas, it was a piteous deed!'
+ There, take the crown, and with the crown my curse;
+ And in thy need such comfort come to thee
+ As now I reap at thy too cruel hand!
+ Hard-hearted Clifford, take me from the world;
+ My soul to heaven, my blood upon your heads!
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Had he been slaughter-man to all my kin,
+ I should not for my life but weep with him,
+ To see how inly sorrow gripes his soul.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. What, weeping-ripe, my Lord Northumberland?
+ Think but upon the wrong he did us all,
+ And that will quickly dry thy melting tears.
+ CLIFFORD. Here's for my oath, here's for my father's death.
+ [Stabbing him]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. And here's to right our gentle-hearted king.
+ [Stabbing him]
+ YORK. Open Thy gate of mercy, gracious God!
+ My soul flies through these wounds to seek out Thee.
+ [Dies]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Off with his head, and set it on York gates;
+ So York may overlook the town of York.
+ Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+A plain near Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire
+
+A march. Enter EDWARD, RICHARD, and their power
+
+ EDWARD. I wonder how our princely father scap'd,
+ Or whether he be scap'd away or no
+ From Clifford's and Northumberland's pursuit.
+ Had he been ta'en, we should have heard the news;
+ Had he been slain, we should have heard the news;
+ Or had he scap'd, methinks we should have heard
+ The happy tidings of his good escape.
+ How fares my brother? Why is he so sad?
+ RICHARD. I cannot joy until I be resolv'd
+ Where our right valiant father is become.
+ I saw him in the battle range about,
+ And watch'd him how he singled Clifford forth.
+ Methought he bore him in the thickest troop
+ As doth a lion in a herd of neat;
+ Or as a bear, encompass'd round with dogs,
+ Who having pinch'd a few and made them cry,
+ The rest stand all aloof and bark at him.
+ So far'd our father with his enemies;
+ So fled his enemies my warlike father.
+ Methinks 'tis prize enough to be his son.
+ See how the morning opes her golden gates
+ And takes her farewell of the glorious sun.
+ How well resembles it the prime of youth,
+ Trimm'd like a younker prancing to his love!
+ EDWARD. Dazzle mine eyes, or do I see three suns?
+ RICHARD. Three glorious suns, each one a perfect sun;
+ Not separated with the racking clouds,
+ But sever'd in a pale clear-shining sky.
+ See, see! they join, embrace, and seem to kiss,
+ As if they vow'd some league inviolable.
+ Now are they but one lamp, one light, one sun.
+ In this the heaven figures some event.
+ EDWARD. 'Tis wondrous strange, the like yet never heard of.
+ I think it cites us, brother, to the field,
+ That we, the sons of brave Plantagenet,
+ Each one already blazing by our meeds,
+ Should notwithstanding join our lights together
+ And overshine the earth, as this the world.
+ Whate'er it bodes, henceforward will I bear
+ Upon my target three fair shining suns.
+ RICHARD. Nay, bear three daughters- by your leave I speak it,
+ You love the breeder better than the male.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER, blowing
+
+ But what art thou, whose heavy looks foretell
+ Some dreadful story hanging on thy tongue?
+ MESSENGER. Ah, one that was a woeful looker-on
+ When as the noble Duke of York was slain,
+ Your princely father and my loving lord!
+ EDWARD. O, speak no more! for I have heard too much.
+ RICHARD. Say how he died, for I will hear it all.
+ MESSENGER. Environed he was with many foes,
+ And stood against them as the hope of Troy
+ Against the Greeks that would have ent'red Troy.
+ But Hercules himself must yield to odds;
+ And many strokes, though with a little axe,
+ Hews down and fells the hardest-timber'd oak.
+ By many hands your father was subdu'd;
+ But only slaught'red by the ireful arm
+ Of unrelenting Clifford and the Queen,
+ Who crown'd the gracious Duke in high despite,
+ Laugh'd in his face; and when with grief he wept,
+ The ruthless Queen gave him to dry his cheeks
+ A napkin steeped in the harmless blood
+ Of sweet young Rutland, by rough Clifford slain;
+ And after many scorns, many foul taunts,
+ They took his head, and on the gates of York
+ They set the same; and there it doth remain,
+ The saddest spectacle that e'er I view'd.
+ EDWARD. Sweet Duke of York, our prop to lean upon,
+ Now thou art gone, we have no staff, no stay.
+ O Clifford, boist'rous Clifford, thou hast slain
+ The flow'r of Europe for his chivalry;
+ And treacherously hast thou vanquish'd him,
+ For hand to hand he would have vanquish'd thee.
+ Now my soul's palace is become a prison.
+ Ah, would she break from hence, that this my body
+ Might in the ground be closed up in rest!
+ For never henceforth shall I joy again;
+ Never, O never, shall I see more joy.
+ RICHARD. I cannot weep, for all my body's moisture
+ Scarce serves to quench my furnace-burning heart;
+ Nor can my tongue unload my heart's great burden,
+ For self-same wind that I should speak withal
+ Is kindling coals that fires all my breast,
+ And burns me up with flames that tears would quench.
+ To weep is to make less the depth of grief.
+ Tears then for babes; blows and revenge for me!
+ Richard, I bear thy name; I'll venge thy death,
+ Or die renowned by attempting it.
+ EDWARD. His name that valiant duke hath left with thee;
+ His dukedom and his chair with me is left.
+ RICHARD. Nay, if thou be that princely eagle's bird,
+ Show thy descent by gazing 'gainst the sun;
+ For chair and dukedom, throne and kingdom, say:
+ Either that is thine, or else thou wert not his.
+
+ March. Enter WARWICK, MONTAGUE, and their army
+
+ WARWICK. How now, fair lords! What fare? What news abroad?
+ RICHARD. Great Lord of Warwick, if we should recount
+ Our baleful news and at each word's deliverance
+ Stab poinards in our flesh till all were told,
+ The words would add more anguish than the wounds.
+ O valiant lord, the Duke of York is slain!
+ EDWARD. O Warwick, Warwick! that Plantagenet
+ Which held thee dearly as his soul's redemption
+ Is by the stern Lord Clifford done to death.
+ WARWICK. Ten days ago I drown'd these news in tears;
+ And now, to add more measure to your woes,
+ I come to tell you things sith then befall'n.
+ After the bloody fray at Wakefield fought,
+ Where your brave father breath'd his latest gasp,
+ Tidings, as swiftly as the posts could run,
+ Were brought me of your loss and his depart.
+ I, then in London, keeper of the King,
+ Muster'd my soldiers, gathered flocks of friends,
+ And very well appointed, as I thought,
+ March'd toward Saint Albans to intercept the Queen,
+ Bearing the King in my behalf along;
+ For by my scouts I was advertised
+ That she was coming with a full intent
+ To dash our late decree in parliament
+ Touching King Henry's oath and your succession.
+ Short tale to make- we at Saint Albans met,
+ Our battles join'd, and both sides fiercely fought;
+ But whether 'twas the coldness of the King,
+ Who look'd full gently on his warlike queen,
+ That robb'd my soldiers of their heated spleen,
+ Or whether 'twas report of her success,
+ Or more than common fear of Clifford's rigour,
+ Who thunders to his captives blood and death,
+ I cannot judge; but, to conclude with truth,
+ Their weapons like to lightning came and went:
+ Our soldiers', like the night-owl's lazy flight
+ Or like an idle thresher with a flail,
+ Fell gently down, as if they struck their friends.
+ I cheer'd them up with justice of our cause,
+ With promise of high pay and great rewards,
+ But all in vain; they had no heart to fight,
+ And we in them no hope to win the day;
+ So that we fled: the King unto the Queen;
+ Lord George your brother, Norfolk, and myself,
+ In haste post-haste are come to join with you;
+ For in the marches here we heard you were
+ Making another head to fight again.
+ EDWARD. Where is the Duke of Norfolk, gentle Warwick?
+ And when came George from Burgundy to England?
+ WARWICK. Some six miles off the Duke is with the soldiers;
+ And for your brother, he was lately sent
+ From your kind aunt, Duchess of Burgundy,
+ With aid of soldiers to this needful war.
+ RICHARD. 'Twas odds, belike, when valiant Warwick fled.
+ Oft have I heard his praises in pursuit,
+ But ne'er till now his scandal of retire.
+ WARWICK. Nor now my scandal, Richard, dost thou hear;
+ For thou shalt know this strong right hand of mine
+ Can pluck the diadem from faint Henry's head
+ And wring the awful sceptre from his fist,
+ Were he as famous and as bold in war
+ As he is fam'd for mildness, peace, and prayer.
+ RICHARD. I know it well, Lord Warwick; blame me not.
+ 'Tis love I bear thy glories makes me speak.
+ But in this troublous time what's to be done?
+ Shall we go throw away our coats of steel
+ And wrap our bodies in black mourning-gowns,
+ Numbering our Ave-Maries with our beads?
+ Or shall we on the helmets of our foes
+ Tell our devotion with revengeful arms?
+ If for the last, say 'Ay,' and to it, lords.
+ WARWICK. Why, therefore Warwick came to seek you out;
+ And therefore comes my brother Montague.
+ Attend me, lords. The proud insulting Queen,
+ With Clifford and the haught Northumberland,
+ And of their feather many moe proud birds,
+ Have wrought the easy-melting King like wax.
+ He swore consent to your succession,
+ His oath enrolled in the parliament;
+ And now to London all the crew are gone
+ To frustrate both his oath and what beside
+ May make against the house of Lancaster.
+ Their power, I think, is thirty thousand strong.
+ Now if the help of Norfolk and myself,
+ With all the friends that thou, brave Earl of March,
+ Amongst the loving Welshmen canst procure,
+ Will but amount to five and twenty thousand,
+ Why, Via! to London will we march amain,
+ And once again bestride our foaming steeds,
+ And once again cry 'Charge upon our foes!'
+ But never once again turn back and fly.
+ RICHARD. Ay, now methinks I hear great Warwick speak.
+ Ne'er may he live to see a sunshine day
+ That cries 'Retire!' if Warwick bid him stay.
+ EDWARD. Lord Warwick, on thy shoulder will I lean;
+ And when thou fail'st- as God forbid the hour!-
+ Must Edward fall, which peril heaven forfend.
+ WARWICK. No longer Earl of March, but Duke of York;
+ The next degree is England's royal throne,
+ For King of England shalt thou be proclaim'd
+ In every borough as we pass along;
+ And he that throws not up his cap for joy
+ Shall for the fault make forfeit of his head.
+ King Edward, valiant Richard, Montague,
+ Stay we no longer, dreaming of renown,
+ But sound the trumpets and about our task.
+ RICHARD. Then, Clifford, were thy heart as hard as steel,
+ As thou hast shown it flinty by thy deeds,
+ I come to pierce it or to give thee mine.
+ EDWARD. Then strike up drums. God and Saint George for us!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ WARWICK. How now! what news?
+ MESSENGER. The Duke of Norfolk sends you word by me
+ The Queen is coming with a puissant host,
+ And craves your company for speedy counsel.
+ WARWICK. Why, then it sorts; brave warriors, let's away.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Before York
+
+Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, QUEEN MARGARET, the PRINCE OF WALES, CLIFFORD,
+NORTHUMBERLAND, with drum and trumpets
+
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Welcome, my lord, to this brave town of York.
+ Yonder's the head of that arch-enemy
+ That sought to be encompass'd with your crown.
+ Doth not the object cheer your heart, my lord?
+ KING HENRY. Ay, as the rocks cheer them that fear their wreck-
+ To see this sight, it irks my very soul.
+ Withhold revenge, dear God; 'tis not my fault,
+ Nor wittingly have I infring'd my vow.
+ CLIFFORD. My gracious liege, this too much lenity
+ And harmful pity must be laid aside.
+ To whom do lions cast their gentle looks?
+ Not to the beast that would usurp their den.
+ Whose hand is that the forest bear doth lick?
+ Not his that spoils her young before her face.
+ Who scapes the lurking serpent's mortal sting?
+ Not he that sets his foot upon her back,
+ The smallest worm will turn, being trodden on,
+ And doves will peck in safeguard of their brood.
+ Ambitious York did level at thy crown,
+ Thou smiling while he knit his angry brows.
+ He, but a Duke, would have his son a king,
+ And raise his issue like a loving sire:
+ Thou, being a king, bless'd with a goodly son,
+ Didst yield consent to disinherit him,
+ Which argued thee a most unloving father.
+ Unreasonable creatures feed their young;
+ And though man's face be fearful to their eyes,
+ Yet, in protection of their tender ones,
+ Who hath not seen them- even with those wings
+ Which sometime they have us'd with fearful flight-
+ Make war with him that climb'd unto their nest,
+ Offering their own lives in their young's defence
+ For shame, my liege, make them your precedent!
+ Were it not pity that this goodly boy
+ Should lose his birthright by his father's fault,
+ And long hereafter say unto his child
+ 'What my great-grandfather and grandsire got
+ My careless father fondly gave away'?
+ Ah, what a shame were this! Look on the boy;
+ And let his manly face, which promiseth
+ Successful fortune, steel thy melting heart
+ To hold thine own and leave thine own with him.
+ KING HENRY. Full well hath Clifford play'd the orator,
+ Inferring arguments of mighty force.
+ But, Clifford, tell me, didst thou never hear
+ That things ill got had ever bad success?
+ And happy always was it for that son
+ Whose father for his hoarding went to hell?
+ I'll leave my son my virtuous deeds behind;
+ And would my father had left me no more!
+ For all the rest is held at such a rate
+ As brings a thousand-fold more care to keep
+ Than in possession any jot of pleasure.
+ Ah, cousin York! would thy best friends did know
+ How it doth grieve me that thy head is here!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. My lord, cheer up your spirits; our foes are nigh,
+ And this soft courage makes your followers faint.
+ You promis'd knighthood to our forward son:
+ Unsheathe your sword and dub him presently.
+ Edward, kneel down.
+ KING HENRY. Edward Plantagenet, arise a knight;
+ And learn this lesson: Draw thy sword in right.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. My gracious father, by your kingly leave,
+ I'll draw it as apparent to the crown,
+ And in that quarrel use it to the death.
+ CLIFFORD. Why, that is spoken like a toward prince.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Royal commanders, be in readiness;
+ For with a band of thirty thousand men
+ Comes Warwick, backing of the Duke of York,
+ And in the towns, as they do march along,
+ Proclaims him king, and many fly to him.
+ Darraign your battle, for they are at hand.
+ CLIFFORD. I would your Highness would depart the field:
+ The Queen hath best success when you are absent.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, good my lord, and leave us to our fortune.
+ KING HENRY. Why, that's my fortune too; therefore I'll stay.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Be it with resolution, then, to fight.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. My royal father, cheer these noble lords,
+ And hearten those that fight in your defence.
+ Unsheathe your sword, good father; cry 'Saint George!'
+
+ March. Enter EDWARD, GEORGE, RICHARD, WARWICK,
+ NORFOLK, MONTAGUE, and soldiers
+
+ EDWARD. Now, perjur'd Henry, wilt thou kneel for grace
+ And set thy diadem upon my head,
+ Or bide the mortal fortune of the field?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Go rate thy minions, proud insulting boy.
+ Becomes it thee to be thus bold in terms
+ Before thy sovereign and thy lawful king?
+ EDWARD. I am his king, and he should bow his knee.
+ I was adopted heir by his consent:
+ Since when, his oath is broke; for, as I hear,
+ You that are King, though he do wear the crown,
+ Have caus'd him by new act of parliament
+ To blot out me and put his own son in.
+ CLIFFORD. And reason too:
+ Who should succeed the father but the son?
+ RICHARD. Are you there, butcher? O, I cannot speak!
+ CLIFFORD. Ay, crook-back, here I stand to answer thee,
+ Or any he, the proudest of thy sort.
+ RICHARD. 'Twas you that kill'd young Rutland, was it not?
+ CLIFFORD. Ay, and old York, and yet not satisfied.
+ RICHARD. For God's sake, lords, give signal to the fight.
+ WARWICK. What say'st thou, Henry? Wilt thou yield the crown?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Why, how now, long-tongu'd Warwick! Dare you speak?
+ When you and I met at Saint Albans last
+ Your legs did better service than your hands.
+ WARWICK. Then 'twas my turn to fly, and now 'tis thine.
+ CLIFFORD. You said so much before, and yet you fled.
+ WARWICK. 'Twas not your valour, Clifford, drove me thence.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. No, nor your manhood that durst make you stay.
+ RICHARD. Northumberland, I hold thee reverently.
+ Break off the parley; for scarce I can refrain
+ The execution of my big-swol'n heart
+ Upon that Clifford, that cruel child-killer.
+ CLIFFORD. I slew thy father; call'st thou him a child?
+ RICHARD. Ay, like a dastard and a treacherous coward,
+ As thou didst kill our tender brother Rutland;
+ But ere sunset I'll make thee curse the deed.
+ KING HENRY. Have done with words, my lords, and hear me speak.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Defy them then, or else hold close thy lips.
+ KING HENRY. I prithee give no limits to my tongue:
+ I am a king, and privileg'd to speak.
+ CLIFFORD. My liege, the wound that bred this meeting here
+ Cannot be cur'd by words; therefore be still.
+ RICHARD. Then, executioner, unsheathe thy sword.
+ By Him that made us all, I am resolv'd
+ That Clifford's manhood lies upon his tongue.
+ EDWARD. Say, Henry, shall I have my right, or no?
+ A thousand men have broke their fasts to-day
+ That ne'er shall dine unless thou yield the crown.
+ WARWICK. If thou deny, their blood upon thy head;
+ For York in justice puts his armour on.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. If that be right which Warwick says is right,
+ There is no wrong, but every thing is right.
+ RICHARD. Whoever got thee, there thy mother stands;
+ For well I wot thou hast thy mother's tongue.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. But thou art neither like thy sire nor dam;
+ But like a foul misshapen stigmatic,
+ Mark'd by the destinies to be avoided,
+ As venom toads or lizards' dreadful stings.
+ RICHARD. Iron of Naples hid with English gilt,
+ Whose father bears the title of a king-
+ As if a channel should be call'd the sea-
+ Sham'st thou not, knowing whence thou art extraught,
+ To let thy tongue detect thy base-born heart?
+ EDWARD. A wisp of straw were worth a thousand crowns
+ To make this shameless callet know herself.
+ Helen of Greece was fairer far than thou,
+ Although thy husband may be Menelaus;
+ And ne'er was Agamemmon's brother wrong'd
+ By that false woman as this king by thee.
+ His father revell'd in the heart of France,
+ And tam'd the King, and made the Dauphin stoop;
+ And had he match'd according to his state,
+ He might have kept that glory to this day;
+ But when he took a beggar to his bed
+ And grac'd thy poor sire with his bridal day,
+ Even then that sunshine brew'd a show'r for him
+ That wash'd his father's fortunes forth of France
+ And heap'd sedition on his crown at home.
+ For what hath broach'd this tumult but thy pride?
+ Hadst thou been meek, our title still had slept;
+ And we, in pity of the gentle King,
+ Had slipp'd our claim until another age.
+ GEORGE. But when we saw our sunshine made thy spring,
+ And that thy summer bred us no increase,
+ We set the axe to thy usurping root;
+ And though the edge hath something hit ourselves,
+ Yet know thou, since we have begun to strike,
+ We'll never leave till we have hewn thee down,
+ Or bath'd thy growing with our heated bloods.
+ EDWARD. And in this resolution I defy thee;
+ Not willing any longer conference,
+ Since thou deniest the gentle King to speak.
+ Sound trumpets; let our bloody colours wave,
+ And either victory or else a grave!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Stay, Edward.
+ EDWARD. No, wrangling woman, we'll no longer stay;
+ These words will cost ten thousand lives this day.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A field of battle between Towton and Saxton, in Yorkshire
+
+Alarum; excursions. Enter WARWICK
+
+ WARWICK. Forspent with toil, as runners with a race,
+ I lay me down a little while to breathe;
+ For strokes receiv'd and many blows repaid
+ Have robb'd my strong-knit sinews of their strength,
+ And spite of spite needs must I rest awhile.
+
+ Enter EDWARD, running
+
+ EDWARD. Smile, gentle heaven, or strike, ungentle death;
+ For this world frowns, and Edward's sun is clouded.
+ WARWICK. How now, my lord. What hap? What hope of good?
+
+ Enter GEORGE
+
+ GEORGE. Our hap is lost, our hope but sad despair;
+ Our ranks are broke, and ruin follows us.
+ What counsel give you? Whither shall we fly?
+ EDWARD. Bootless is flight: they follow us with wings;
+ And weak we are, and cannot shun pursuit.
+
+ Enter RICHARD
+
+ RICHARD. Ah, Warwick, why hast thou withdrawn thyself?
+ Thy brother's blood the thirsty earth hath drunk,
+ Broach'd with the steely point of Clifford's lance;
+ And in the very pangs of death he cried,
+ Like to a dismal clangor heard from far,
+ 'Warwick, revenge! Brother, revenge my death.'
+ So, underneath the belly of their steeds,
+ That stain'd their fetlocks in his smoking blood,
+ The noble gentleman gave up the ghost.
+ WARWICK. Then let the earth be drunken with our blood.
+ I'll kill my horse, because I will not fly.
+ Why stand we like soft-hearted women here,
+ Wailing our losses, whiles the foe doth rage,
+ And look upon, as if the tragedy
+ Were play'd in jest by counterfeiting actors?
+ Here on my knee I vow to God above
+ I'll never pause again, never stand still,
+ Till either death hath clos'd these eyes of mine
+ Or fortune given me measure of revenge.
+ EDWARD. O Warwick, I do bend my knee with thine,
+ And in this vow do chain my soul to thine!
+ And ere my knee rise from the earth's cold face
+ I throw my hands, mine eyes, my heart to Thee,
+ Thou setter-up and plucker-down of kings,
+ Beseeching Thee, if with Thy will it stands
+ That to my foes this body must be prey,
+ Yet that Thy brazen gates of heaven may ope
+ And give sweet passage to my sinful soul.
+ Now, lords, take leave until we meet again,
+ Where'er it be, in heaven or in earth.
+ RICHARD. Brother, give me thy hand; and, gentle Warwick,
+ Let me embrace thee in my weary arms.
+ I that did never weep now melt with woe
+ That winter should cut off our spring-time so.
+ WARWICK. Away, away! Once more, sweet lords, farewell.
+ GEORGE. Yet let us all together to our troops,
+ And give them leave to fly that will not stay,
+ And call them pillars that will stand to us;
+ And if we thrive, promise them such rewards
+ As victors wear at the Olympian games.
+ This may plant courage in their quailing breasts,
+ For yet is hope of life and victory.
+ Forslow no longer; make we hence amain. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the field
+
+Excursions. Enter RICHARD and CLIFFORD
+
+ RICHARD. Now, Clifford, I have singled thee alone.
+ Suppose this arm is for the Duke of York,
+ And this for Rutland; both bound to revenge,
+ Wert thou environ'd with a brazen wall.
+ CLIFFORD. Now, Richard, I am with thee here alone.
+ This is the hand that stabbed thy father York;
+ And this the hand that slew thy brother Rutland;
+ And here's the heart that triumphs in their death
+ And cheers these hands that slew thy sire and brother
+ To execute the like upon thyself;
+ And so, have at thee! [They fight]
+
+ Enter WARWICK; CLIFFORD flies
+
+ RICHARD. Nay, Warwick, single out some other chase;
+ For I myself will hunt this wolf to death. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the field
+
+Alarum. Enter KING HENRY alone
+
+ KING HENRY. This battle fares like to the morning's war,
+ When dying clouds contend with growing light,
+ What time the shepherd, blowing of his nails,
+ Can neither call it perfect day nor night.
+ Now sways it this way, like a mighty sea
+ Forc'd by the tide to combat with the wind;
+ Now sways it that way, like the selfsame sea
+ Forc'd to retire by fury of the wind.
+ Sometime the flood prevails, and then the wind;
+ Now one the better, then another best;
+ Both tugging to be victors, breast to breast,
+ Yet neither conqueror nor conquered.
+ So is the equal poise of this fell war.
+ Here on this molehill will I sit me down.
+ To whom God will, there be the victory!
+ For Margaret my queen, and Clifford too,
+ Have chid me from the battle, swearing both
+ They prosper best of all when I am thence.
+ Would I were dead, if God's good will were so!
+ For what is in this world but grief and woe?
+ O God! methinks it were a happy life
+ To be no better than a homely swain;
+ To sit upon a hill, as I do now,
+ To carve out dials quaintly, point by point,
+ Thereby to see the minutes how they run-
+ How many makes the hour full complete,
+ How many hours brings about the day,
+ How many days will finish up the year,
+ How many years a mortal man may live.
+ When this is known, then to divide the times-
+ So many hours must I tend my flock;
+ So many hours must I take my rest;
+ So many hours must I contemplate;
+ So many hours must I sport myself;
+ So many days my ewes have been with young;
+ So many weeks ere the poor fools will can;
+ So many years ere I shall shear the fleece:
+ So minutes, hours, days, months, and years,
+ Pass'd over to the end they were created,
+ Would bring white hairs unto a quiet grave.
+ Ah, what a life were this! how sweet! how lovely!
+ Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade
+ To shepherds looking on their silly sheep,
+ Than doth a rich embroider'd canopy
+ To kings that fear their subjects' treachery?
+ O yes, it doth; a thousand-fold it doth.
+ And to conclude: the shepherd's homely curds,
+ His cold thin drink out of his leather bottle,
+ His wonted sleep under a fresh tree's shade,
+ All which secure and sweetly he enjoys,
+ Is far beyond a prince's delicates-
+ His viands sparkling in a golden cup,
+ His body couched in a curious bed,
+ When care, mistrust, and treason waits on him.
+
+ Alarum. Enter a son that hath kill'd his Father, at
+ one door; and a FATHER that hath kill'd his Son, at
+ another door
+
+ SON. Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.
+ This man whom hand to hand I slew in fight
+ May be possessed with some store of crowns;
+ And I, that haply take them from him now,
+ May yet ere night yield both my life and them
+ To some man else, as this dead man doth me.
+ Who's this? O God! It is my father's face,
+ Whom in this conflict I unwares have kill'd.
+ O heavy times, begetting such events!
+ From London by the King was I press'd forth;
+ My father, being the Earl of Warwick's man,
+ Came on the part of York, press'd by his master;
+ And I, who at his hands receiv'd my life,
+ Have by my hands of life bereaved him.
+ Pardon me, God, I knew not what I did.
+ And pardon, father, for I knew not thee.
+ My tears shall wipe away these bloody marks;
+ And no more words till they have flow'd their fill.
+ KING HENRY. O piteous spectacle! O bloody times!
+ Whiles lions war and battle for their dens,
+ Poor harmless lambs abide their enmity.
+ Weep, wretched man; I'll aid thee tear for tear;
+ And let our hearts and eyes, like civil war,
+ Be blind with tears and break o'ercharg'd with grief.
+
+ Enter FATHER, bearing of his SON
+
+ FATHER. Thou that so stoutly hath resisted me,
+ Give me thy gold, if thou hast any gold;
+ For I have bought it with an hundred blows.
+ But let me see. Is this our foeman's face?
+ Ah, no, no, no, no, it is mine only son!
+ Ah, boy, if any life be left in thee,
+ Throw up thine eye! See, see what show'rs arise,
+ Blown with the windy tempest of my heart
+ Upon thy wounds, that kills mine eye and heart!
+ O, pity, God, this miserable age!
+ What stratagems, how fell, how butcherly,
+ Erroneous, mutinous, and unnatural,
+ This deadly quarrel daily doth beget!
+ O boy, thy father gave thee life too soon,
+ And hath bereft thee of thy life too late!
+ KING HENRY. Woe above woe! grief more than common grief!
+ O that my death would stay these ruthful deeds!
+ O pity, pity, gentle heaven, pity!
+ The red rose and the white are on his face,
+ The fatal colours of our striving houses:
+ The one his purple blood right well resembles;
+ The other his pale cheeks, methinks, presenteth.
+ Wither one rose, and let the other flourish!
+ If you contend, a thousand lives must perish.
+ SON. How will my mother for a father's death
+ Take on with me, and ne'er be satisfied!
+ FATHER. How will my wife for slaughter of my son
+ Shed seas of tears, and ne'er be satisfied!
+ KING HENRY. How will the country for these woeful chances
+ Misthink the King, and not be satisfied!
+ SON. Was ever son so rued a father's death?
+ FATHER. Was ever father so bemoan'd his son?
+ KING HENRY. Was ever king so griev'd for subjects' woe?
+ Much is your sorrow; mine ten times so much.
+ SON. I'll bear thee hence, where I may weep my fill.
+ Exit with the body
+ FATHER. These arms of mine shall be thy winding-sheet;
+ My heart, sweet boy, shall be thy sepulchre,
+ For from my heart thine image ne'er shall go;
+ My sighing breast shall be thy funeral bell;
+ And so obsequious will thy father be,
+ Even for the loss of thee, having no more,
+ As Priam was for all his valiant sons.
+ I'll bear thee hence; and let them fight that will,
+ For I have murdered where I should not kill.
+ Exit with the body
+ KING HENRY. Sad-hearted men, much overgone with care,
+ Here sits a king more woeful than you are.
+
+ Alarums, excursions. Enter QUEEN MARGARET,
+ PRINCE OF WALES, and EXETER
+
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Fly, father, fly; for all your friends are fled,
+ And Warwick rages like a chafed bull.
+ Away! for death doth hold us in pursuit.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Mount you, my lord; towards Berwick post amain.
+ Edward and Richard, like a brace of greyhounds
+ Having the fearful flying hare in sight,
+ With fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath,
+ And bloody steel grasp'd in their ireful hands,
+ Are at our backs; and therefore hence amain.
+ EXETER. Away! for vengeance comes along with them.
+ Nay, stay not to expostulate; make speed;
+ Or else come after. I'll away before.
+ KING HENRY. Nay, take me with thee, good sweet Exeter.
+ Not that I fear to stay, but love to go
+ Whither the Queen intends. Forward; away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Another part of the field
+
+A loud alarum. Enter CLIFFORD, wounded
+
+ CLIFFORD. Here burns my candle out; ay, here it dies,
+ Which, whiles it lasted, gave King Henry light.
+ O Lancaster, I fear thy overthrow
+ More than my body's parting with my soul!
+ My love and fear glu'd many friends to thee;
+ And, now I fall, thy tough commixture melts,
+ Impairing Henry, strength'ning misproud York.
+ The common people swarm like summer flies;
+ And whither fly the gnats but to the sun?
+ And who shines now but Henry's enemies?
+ O Phoebus, hadst thou never given consent
+ That Phaethon should check thy fiery steeds,
+ Thy burning car never had scorch'd the earth!
+ And, Henry, hadst thou sway'd as kings should do,
+ Or as thy father and his father did,
+ Giving no ground unto the house of York,
+ They never then had sprung like summer flies;
+ I and ten thousand in this luckless realm
+ Had left no mourning widows for our death;
+ And thou this day hadst kept thy chair in peace.
+ For what doth cherish weeds but gentle air?
+ And what makes robbers bold but too much lenity?
+ Bootless are plaints, and cureless are my wounds.
+ No way to fly, nor strength to hold out flight.
+ The foe is merciless and will not pity;
+ For at their hands I have deserv'd no pity.
+ The air hath got into my deadly wounds,
+ And much effuse of blood doth make me faint.
+ Come, York and Richard, Warwick and the rest;
+ I stabb'd your fathers' bosoms: split my breast.
+ [He faints]
+
+ Alarum and retreat. Enter EDWARD, GEORGE, RICHARD
+ MONTAGUE, WARWICK, and soldiers
+
+ EDWARD. Now breathe we, lords. Good fortune bids us pause
+ And smooth the frowns of war with peaceful looks.
+ Some troops pursue the bloody-minded Queen
+ That led calm Henry, though he were a king,
+ As doth a sail, fill'd with a fretting gust,
+ Command an argosy to stern the waves.
+ But think you, lords, that Clifford fled with them?
+ WARWICK. No, 'tis impossible he should escape;
+ For, though before his face I speak the words,
+ Your brother Richard mark'd him for the grave;
+ And, whereso'er he is, he's surely dead.
+ [CLIFFORD groans, and dies]
+ RICHARD. Whose soul is that which takes her heavy leave?
+ A deadly groan, like life and death's departing.
+ See who it is.
+ EDWARD. And now the battle's ended,
+ If friend or foe, let him be gently used.
+ RICHARD. Revoke that doom of mercy, for 'tis Clifford;
+ Who not contented that he lopp'd the branch
+ In hewing Rutland when his leaves put forth,
+ But set his murd'ring knife unto the root
+ From whence that tender spray did sweetly spring-
+ I mean our princely father, Duke of York.
+ WARWICK. From off the gates of York fetch down the head,
+ Your father's head, which Clifford placed there;
+ Instead whereof let this supply the room.
+ Measure for measure must be answered.
+ EDWARD. Bring forth that fatal screech-owl to our house,
+ That nothing sung but death to us and ours.
+ Now death shall stop his dismal threat'ning sound,
+ And his ill-boding tongue no more shall speak.
+ WARWICK. I think his understanding is bereft.
+ Speak, Clifford, dost thou know who speaks to thee?
+ Dark cloudy death o'ershades his beams of life,
+ And he nor sees nor hears us what we say.
+ RICHARD. O, would he did! and so, perhaps, he doth.
+ 'Tis but his policy to counterfeit,
+ Because he would avoid such bitter taunts
+ Which in the time of death he gave our father.
+ GEORGE. If so thou think'st, vex him with eager words.
+ RICHARD. Clifford, ask mercy and obtain no grace.
+ EDWARD. Clifford, repent in bootless penitence.
+ WARWICK. Clifford, devise excuses for thy faults.
+ GEORGE. While we devise fell tortures for thy faults.
+ RICHARD. Thou didst love York, and I am son to York.
+ EDWARD. Thou pitied'st Rutland, I will pity thee.
+ GEORGE. Where's Captain Margaret, to fence you now?
+ WARWICK. They mock thee, Clifford; swear as thou wast wont.
+ RICHARD. What, not an oath? Nay, then the world goes hard
+ When Clifford cannot spare his friends an oath.
+ I know by that he's dead; and by my soul,
+ If this right hand would buy two hours' life,
+ That I in all despite might rail at him,
+ This hand should chop it off, and with the issuing blood
+ Stifle the villain whose unstanched thirst
+ York and young Rutland could not satisfy.
+ WARWICK. Ay, but he's dead. Off with the traitor's head,
+ And rear it in the place your father's stands.
+ And now to London with triumphant march,
+ There to be crowned England's royal King;
+ From whence shall Warwick cut the sea to France,
+ And ask the Lady Bona for thy queen.
+ So shalt thou sinew both these lands together;
+ And, having France thy friend, thou shalt not dread
+ The scatt'red foe that hopes to rise again;
+ For though they cannot greatly sting to hurt,
+ Yet look to have them buzz to offend thine ears.
+ First will I see the coronation;
+ And then to Brittany I'll cross the sea
+ To effect this marriage, so it please my lord.
+ EDWARD. Even as thou wilt, sweet Warwick, let it be;
+ For in thy shoulder do I build my seat,
+ And never will I undertake the thing
+ Wherein thy counsel and consent is wanting.
+ Richard, I will create thee Duke of Gloucester;
+ And George, of Clarence; Warwick, as ourself,
+ Shall do and undo as him pleaseth best.
+ RICHARD. Let me be Duke of Clarence, George of Gloucester;
+ For Gloucester's dukedom is too ominous.
+ WARWICK. Tut, that's a foolish observation.
+ Richard, be Duke of Gloucester. Now to London
+ To see these honours in possession. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+A chase in the north of England
+
+Enter two KEEPERS, with cross-bows in their hands
+
+ FIRST KEEPER. Under this thick-grown brake we'll shroud ourselves,
+ For through this laund anon the deer will come;
+ And in this covert will we make our stand,
+ Culling the principal of all the deer.
+ SECOND KEEPER. I'll stay above the hill, so both may shoot.
+ FIRST KEEPER. That cannot be; the noise of thy cross-bow
+ Will scare the herd, and so my shoot is lost.
+ Here stand we both, and aim we at the best;
+ And, for the time shall not seem tedious,
+ I'll tell thee what befell me on a day
+ In this self-place where now we mean to stand.
+ SECOND KEEPER. Here comes a man; let's stay till he be past.
+
+ Enter KING HENRY, disguised, with a prayer-book
+
+ KING HENRY. From Scotland am I stol'n, even of pure love,
+ To greet mine own land with my wishful sight.
+ No, Harry, Harry, 'tis no land of thine;
+ Thy place is fill'd, thy sceptre wrung from thee,
+ Thy balm wash'd off wherewith thou wast anointed.
+ No bending knee will call thee Caesar now,
+ No humble suitors press to speak for right,
+ No, not a man comes for redress of thee;
+ For how can I help them and not myself?
+ FIRST KEEPER. Ay, here's a deer whose skin's a keeper's fee.
+ This is the quondam King; let's seize upon him.
+ KING HENRY. Let me embrace thee, sour adversity,
+ For wise men say it is the wisest course.
+ SECOND KEEPER. Why linger we? let us lay hands upon him.
+ FIRST KEEPER. Forbear awhile; we'll hear a little more.
+ KING HENRY. My Queen and son are gone to France for aid;
+ And, as I hear, the great commanding Warwick
+ Is thither gone to crave the French King's sister
+ To wife for Edward. If this news be true,
+ Poor queen and son, your labour is but lost;
+ For Warwick is a subtle orator,
+ And Lewis a prince soon won with moving words.
+ By this account, then, Margaret may win him;
+ For she's a woman to be pitied much.
+ Her sighs will make a batt'ry in his breast;
+ Her tears will pierce into a marble heart;
+ The tiger will be mild whiles she doth mourn;
+ And Nero will be tainted with remorse
+ To hear and see her plaints, her brinish tears.
+ Ay, but she's come to beg: Warwick, to give.
+ She, on his left side, craving aid for Henry:
+ He, on his right, asking a wife for Edward.
+ She weeps, and says her Henry is depos'd:
+ He smiles, and says his Edward is install'd;
+ That she, poor wretch, for grief can speak no more;
+ Whiles Warwick tells his title, smooths the wrong,
+ Inferreth arguments of mighty strength,
+ And in conclusion wins the King from her
+ With promise of his sister, and what else,
+ To strengthen and support King Edward's place.
+ O Margaret, thus 'twill be; and thou, poor soul,
+ Art then forsaken, as thou went'st forlorn!
+ SECOND KEEPER. Say, what art thou that talk'st of kings and queens?
+ KING HENRY. More than I seem, and less than I was born to:
+ A man at least, for less I should not be;
+ And men may talk of kings, and why not I?
+ SECOND KEEPER. Ay, but thou talk'st as if thou wert a king.
+ KING HENRY. Why, so I am- in mind; and that's enough.
+ SECOND KEEPER. But, if thou be a king, where is thy crown?
+ KING HENRY. My crown is in my heart, not on my head;
+ Not deck'd with diamonds and Indian stones,
+ Not to be seen. My crown is call'd content;
+ A crown it is that seldom kings enjoy.
+ SECOND KEEPER. Well, if you be a king crown'd with content,
+ Your crown content and you must be contented
+ To go along with us; for as we think,
+ You are the king King Edward hath depos'd;
+ And we his subjects, sworn in all allegiance,
+ Will apprehend you as his enemy.
+ KING HENRY. But did you never swear, and break an oath?
+ SECOND KEEPER. No, never such an oath; nor will not now.
+ KING HENRY. Where did you dwell when I was King of England?
+ SECOND KEEPER. Here in this country, where we now remain.
+ KING HENRY. I was anointed king at nine months old;
+ My father and my grandfather were kings;
+ And you were sworn true subjects unto me;
+ And tell me, then, have you not broke your oaths?
+ FIRST KEEPER. No;
+ For we were subjects but while you were king.
+ KING HENRY. Why, am I dead? Do I not breathe a man?
+ Ah, simple men, you know not what you swear!
+ Look, as I blow this feather from my face,
+ And as the air blows it to me again,
+ Obeying with my wind when I do blow,
+ And yielding to another when it blows,
+ Commanded always by the greater gust,
+ Such is the lightness of you common men.
+ But do not break your oaths; for of that sin
+ My mild entreaty shall not make you guilty.
+ Go where you will, the King shall be commanded;
+ And be you kings: command, and I'll obey.
+ FIRST KEEPER. We are true subjects to the King, King Edward.
+ KING HENRY. So would you be again to Henry,
+ If he were seated as King Edward is.
+ FIRST KEEPER. We charge you, in God's name and the King's,
+ To go with us unto the officers.
+ KING HENRY. In God's name, lead; your King's name be obey'd;
+ And what God will, that let your King perform;
+ And what he will, I humbly yield unto. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter KING EDWARD, GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, and LADY GREY
+
+ KING EDWARD. Brother of Gloucester, at Saint Albans' field
+ This lady's husband, Sir Richard Grey, was slain,
+ His land then seiz'd on by the conqueror.
+ Her suit is now to repossess those lands;
+ Which we in justice cannot well deny,
+ Because in quarrel of the house of York
+ The worthy gentleman did lose his life.
+ GLOUCESTER. Your Highness shall do well to grant her suit;
+ It were dishonour to deny it her.
+ KING EDWARD. It were no less; but yet I'll make a pause.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CLARENCE] Yea, is it so?
+ I see the lady hath a thing to grant,
+ Before the King will grant her humble suit.
+ CLARENCE. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] He knows the game; how true he
+ keeps the wind!
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CLARENCE] Silence!
+ KING EDWARD. Widow, we will consider of your suit;
+ And come some other time to know our mind.
+ LADY GREY. Right gracious lord, I cannot brook delay.
+ May it please your Highness to resolve me now;
+ And what your pleasure is shall satisfy me.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] Ay, widow? Then I'll warrant you all your
+ lands,
+ An if what pleases him shall pleasure you.
+ Fight closer or, good faith, you'll catch a blow.
+ CLARENCE. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] I fear her not, unless she chance
+ to fall.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CLARENCE] God forbid that, for he'll take
+ vantages.
+ KING EDWARD. How many children hast thou, widow, tell me.
+ CLARENCE. [Aside to GLOUCESTER] I think he means to beg a child of
+ her.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside to CLARENCE] Nay, then whip me; he'll rather
+ give her two.
+ LADY GREY. Three, my most gracious lord.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] You shall have four if you'll be rul'd by him.
+ KING EDWARD. 'Twere pity they should lose their father's lands.
+ LADY GREY. Be pitiful, dread lord, and grant it, then.
+ KING EDWARD. Lords, give us leave; I'll try this widow's wit.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] Ay, good leave have you; for you will have
+ leave
+ Till youth take leave and leave you to the crutch.
+ [GLOUCESTER and CLARENCE withdraw]
+ KING EDWARD. Now tell me, madam, do you love your children?
+ LADY GREY. Ay, full as dearly as I love myself.
+ KING EDWARD. And would you not do much to do them good?
+ LADY GREY. To do them good I would sustain some harm.
+ KING EDWARD. Then get your husband's lands, to do them good.
+ LADY GREY. Therefore I came unto your Majesty.
+ KING EDWARD. I'll tell you how these lands are to be got.
+ LADY GREY. So shall you bind me to your Highness' service.
+ KING EDWARD. What service wilt thou do me if I give them?
+ LADY GREY. What you command that rests in me to do.
+ KING EDWARD. But you will take exceptions to my boon.
+ LADY GREY. No, gracious lord, except I cannot do it.
+ KING EDWARD. Ay, but thou canst do what I mean to ask.
+ LADY GREY. Why, then I will do what your Grace commands.
+ GLOUCESTER. He plies her hard; and much rain wears the marble.
+ CLARENCE. As red as fire! Nay, then her wax must melt.
+ LADY GREY. Why stops my lord? Shall I not hear my task?
+ KING EDWARD. An easy task; 'tis but to love a king.
+ LADY GREY. That's soon perform'd, because I am a subject.
+ KING EDWARD. Why, then, thy husband's lands I freely give thee.
+ LADY GREY. I take my leave with many thousand thanks.
+ GLOUCESTER. The match is made; she seals it with a curtsy.
+ KING EDWARD. But stay thee- 'tis the fruits of love I mean.
+ LADY GREY. The fruits of love I mean, my loving liege.
+ KING EDWARD. Ay, but, I fear me, in another sense.
+ What love, thinkst thou, I sue so much to get?
+ LADY GREY. My love till death, my humble thanks, my prayers;
+ That love which virtue begs and virtue grants.
+ KING EDWARD. No, by my troth, I did not mean such love.
+ LADY GREY. Why, then you mean not as I thought you did.
+ KING EDWARD. But now you partly may perceive my mind.
+ LADY GREY. My mind will never grant what I perceive
+ Your Highness aims at, if I aim aright.
+ KING EDWARD. To tell thee plain, I aim to lie with thee.
+ LADY GREY. To tell you plain, I had rather lie in prison.
+ KING EDWARD. Why, then thou shalt not have thy husband's lands.
+ LADY GREY. Why, then mine honesty shall be my dower;
+ For by that loss I will not purchase them.
+ KING EDWARD. Therein thou wrong'st thy children mightily.
+ LADY GREY. Herein your Highness wrongs both them and me.
+ But, mighty lord, this merry inclination
+ Accords not with the sadness of my suit.
+ Please you dismiss me, either with ay or no.
+ KING EDWARD. Ay, if thou wilt say ay to my request;
+ No, if thou dost say no to my demand.
+ LADY GREY. Then, no, my lord. My suit is at an end.
+ GLOUCESTER. The widow likes him not; she knits her brows.
+ CLARENCE. He is the bluntest wooer in Christendom.
+ KING EDWARD. [Aside] Her looks doth argue her replete with modesty;
+ Her words doth show her wit incomparable;
+ All her perfections challenge sovereignty.
+ One way or other, she is for a king;
+ And she shall be my love, or else my queen.
+ Say that King Edward take thee for his queen?
+ LADY GREY. 'Tis better said than done, my gracious lord.
+ I am a subject fit to jest withal,
+ But far unfit to be a sovereign.
+ KING EDWARD. Sweet widow, by my state I swear to thee
+ I speak no more than what my soul intends;
+ And that is to enjoy thee for my love.
+ LADY GREY. And that is more than I will yield unto.
+ I know I am too mean to be your queen,
+ And yet too good to be your concubine.
+ KING EDWARD. You cavil, widow; I did mean my queen.
+ LADY GREY. 'Twill grieve your Grace my sons should call you father.
+ KING EDWARD.No more than when my daughters call thee mother.
+ Thou art a widow, and thou hast some children;
+ And, by God's Mother, I, being but a bachelor,
+ Have other some. Why, 'tis a happy thing
+ To be the father unto many sons.
+ Answer no more, for thou shalt be my queen.
+ GLOUCESTER. The ghostly father now hath done his shrift.
+ CLARENCE. When he was made a shriver, 'twas for shrift.
+ KING EDWARD. Brothers, you muse what chat we two have had.
+ GLOUCESTER. The widow likes it not, for she looks very sad.
+ KING EDWARD. You'd think it strange if I should marry her.
+ CLARENCE. To who, my lord?
+ KING EDWARD. Why, Clarence, to myself.
+ GLOUCESTER. That would be ten days' wonder at the least.
+ CLARENCE. That's a day longer than a wonder lasts.
+ GLOUCESTER. By so much is the wonder in extremes.
+ KING EDWARD. Well, jest on, brothers; I can tell you both
+ Her suit is granted for her husband's lands.
+
+ Enter a NOBLEMAN
+
+ NOBLEMAN. My gracious lord, Henry your foe is taken
+ And brought your prisoner to your palace gate.
+ KING EDWARD. See that he be convey'd unto the Tower.
+ And go we, brothers, to the man that took him
+ To question of his apprehension.
+ Widow, go you along. Lords, use her honourably.
+ Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, Edward will use women honourably.
+ Would he were wasted, marrow, bones, and all,
+ That from his loins no hopeful branch may spring
+ To cross me from the golden time I look for!
+ And yet, between my soul's desire and me-
+ The lustful Edward's title buried-
+ Is Clarence, Henry, and his son young Edward,
+ And all the unlook'd for issue of their bodies,
+ To take their rooms ere I can place myself.
+ A cold premeditation for my purpose!
+ Why, then I do but dream on sovereignty;
+ Like one that stands upon a promontory
+ And spies a far-off shore where he would tread,
+ Wishing his foot were equal with his eye;
+ And chides the sea that sunders him from thence,
+ Saying he'll lade it dry to have his way-
+ So do I wish the crown, being so far off;
+ And so I chide the means that keeps me from it;
+ And so I say I'll cut the causes off,
+ Flattering me with impossibilities.
+ My eye's too quick, my heart o'erweens too much,
+ Unless my hand and strength could equal them.
+ Well, say there is no kingdom then for Richard;
+ What other pleasure can the world afford?
+ I'll make my heaven in a lady's lap,
+ And deck my body in gay ornaments,
+ And witch sweet ladies with my words and looks.
+ O miserable thought! and more unlikely
+ Than to accomplish twenty golden crowns.
+ Why, love forswore me in my mother's womb;
+ And, for I should not deal in her soft laws,
+ She did corrupt frail nature with some bribe
+ To shrink mine arm up like a wither'd shrub
+ To make an envious mountain on my back,
+ Where sits deformity to mock my body;
+ To shape my legs of an unequal size;
+ To disproportion me in every part,
+ Like to a chaos, or an unlick'd bear-whelp
+ That carries no impression like the dam.
+ And am I, then, a man to be belov'd?
+ O monstrous fault to harbour such a thought!
+ Then, since this earth affords no joy to me
+ But to command, to check, to o'erbear such
+ As are of better person than myself,
+ I'll make my heaven to dream upon the crown,
+ And whiles I live t' account this world but hell,
+ Until my misshap'd trunk that bear this head
+ Be round impaled with a glorious crown.
+ And yet I know not how to get the crown,
+ For many lives stand between me and home;
+ And I- like one lost in a thorny wood
+ That rents the thorns and is rent with the thorns,
+ Seeking a way and straying from the way
+ Not knowing how to find the open air,
+ But toiling desperately to find it out-
+ Torment myself to catch the English crown;
+ And from that torment I will free myself
+ Or hew my way out with a bloody axe.
+ Why, I can smile, and murder whiles I smile,
+ And cry 'Content!' to that which grieves my heart,
+ And wet my cheeks with artificial tears,
+ And frame my face to all occasions.
+ I'll drown more sailors than the mermaid shall;
+ I'll slay more gazers than the basilisk;
+ I'll play the orator as well as Nestor,
+ Deceive more slily than Ulysses could,
+ And, like a Sinon, take another Troy.
+ I can add colours to the chameleon,
+ Change shapes with Protheus for advantages,
+ And set the murderous Machiavel to school.
+ Can I do this, and cannot get a crown?
+ Tut, were it farther off, I'll pluck it down. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+France. The KING'S palace
+
+Flourish. Enter LEWIS the French King, his sister BONA,
+his Admiral call'd BOURBON; PRINCE EDWARD, QUEEN MARGARET,
+and the EARL of OXFORD. LEWIS sits, and riseth up again
+
+ LEWIS. Fair Queen of England, worthy Margaret,
+ Sit down with us. It ill befits thy state
+ And birth that thou shouldst stand while Lewis doth sit.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. No, mighty King of France. Now Margaret
+ Must strike her sail and learn a while to serve
+ Where kings command. I was, I must confess,
+ Great Albion's Queen in former golden days;
+ But now mischance hath trod my title down
+ And with dishonour laid me on the ground,
+ Where I must take like seat unto my fortune,
+ And to my humble seat conform myself.
+ LEWIS. Why, say, fair Queen, whence springs this deep despair?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears
+ And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.
+ LEWIS. Whate'er it be, be thou still like thyself,
+ And sit thee by our side. [Seats her by him] Yield not thy neck
+ To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind
+ Still ride in triumph over all mischance.
+ Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief;
+ It shall be eas'd, if France can yield relief.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts
+ And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.
+ Now therefore be it known to noble Lewis
+ That Henry, sole possessor of my love,
+ Is, of a king, become a banish'd man,
+ And forc'd to live in Scotland a forlorn;
+ While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York
+ Usurps the regal title and the seat
+ Of England's true-anointed lawful King.
+ This is the cause that I, poor Margaret,
+ With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir,
+ Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid;
+ And if thou fail us, all our hope is done.
+ Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help;
+ Our people and our peers are both misled,
+ Our treasure seiz'd, our soldiers put to flight,
+ And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
+ LEWIS. Renowned Queen, with patience calm the storm,
+ While we bethink a means to break it off.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. The more we stay, the stronger grows our foe.
+ LEWIS. The more I stay, the more I'll succour thee.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. O, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow.
+ And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!
+
+ Enter WARWICK
+
+ LEWIS. What's he approacheth boldly to our presence?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Our Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
+ LEWIS. Welcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
+ [He descends. She ariseth]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, now begins a second storm to rise;
+ For this is he that moves both wind and tide.
+ WARWICK. From worthy Edward, King of Albion,
+ My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend,
+ I come, in kindness and unfeigned love,
+ First to do greetings to thy royal person,
+ And then to crave a league of amity,
+ And lastly to confirm that amity
+ With nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant
+ That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister,
+ To England's King in lawful marriage.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. [Aside] If that go forward, Henry's hope is done.
+ WARWICK. [To BONA] And, gracious madam, in our king's behalf,
+ I am commanded, with your leave and favour,
+ Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue
+ To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart;
+ Where fame, late ent'ring at his heedful ears,
+ Hath plac'd thy beauty's image and thy virtue.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. King Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak
+ Before you answer Warwick. His demand
+ Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love,
+ But from deceit bred by necessity;
+ For how can tyrants safely govern home
+ Unless abroad they purchase great alliance?
+ To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice,
+ That Henry liveth still; but were he dead,
+ Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son.
+ Look therefore, Lewis, that by this league and marriage
+ Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour;
+ For though usurpers sway the rule a while
+ Yet heav'ns are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
+ WARWICK. Injurious Margaret!
+ PRINCE OF WALES. And why not Queen?
+ WARWICK. Because thy father Henry did usurp;
+ And thou no more art prince than she is queen.
+ OXFORD. Then Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt,
+ Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain;
+ And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth,
+ Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest;
+ And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth,
+ Who by his prowess conquered all France.
+ From these our Henry lineally descends.
+ WARWICK. Oxford, how haps it in this smooth discourse
+ You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost
+ All that which Henry the Fifth had gotten?
+ Methinks these peers of France should smile at that.
+ But for the rest: you tell a pedigree
+ Of threescore and two years- a silly time
+ To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.
+ OXFORD. Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege,
+ Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years,
+ And not betray thy treason with a blush?
+ WARWICK. Can Oxford that did ever fence the right
+ Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?
+ For shame! Leave Henry, and call Edward king.
+ OXFORD. Call him my king by whose injurious doom
+ My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere,
+ Was done to death; and more than so, my father,
+ Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years,
+ When nature brought him to the door of death?
+ No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm,
+ This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
+ WARWICK. And I the house of York.
+ LEWIS. Queen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford,
+ Vouchsafe at our request to stand aside
+ While I use further conference with Warwick.
+ [They stand aloof]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Heavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
+ LEWIS. Now, Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience,
+ Is Edward your true king? for I were loath
+ To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
+ WARWICK. Thereon I pawn my credit and mine honour.
+ LEWIS. But is he gracious in the people's eye?
+ WARWICK. The more that Henry was unfortunate.
+ LEWIS. Then further: all dissembling set aside,
+ Tell me for truth the measure of his love
+ Unto our sister Bona.
+ WARWICK. Such it seems
+ As may beseem a monarch like himself.
+ Myself have often heard him say and swear
+ That this his love was an eternal plant
+ Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground,
+ The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun,
+ Exempt from envy, but not from disdain,
+ Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.
+ LEWIS. Now, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
+ BONA. Your grant or your denial shall be mine.
+ [To WARWICK] Yet I confess that often ere this day,
+ When I have heard your king's desert recounted,
+ Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.
+ LEWIS. Then, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's.
+ And now forthwith shall articles be drawn
+ Touching the jointure that your king must make,
+ Which with her dowry shall be counterpois'd.
+ Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness
+ That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. To Edward, but not to the English king.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Deceitful Warwick, it was thy device
+ By this alliance to make void my suit.
+ Before thy coming, Lewis was Henry's friend.
+ LEWIS. And still is friend to him and Margaret.
+ But if your title to the crown be weak,
+ As may appear by Edward's good success,
+ Then 'tis but reason that I be releas'd
+ From giving aid which late I promised.
+ Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand
+ That your estate requires and mine can yield.
+ WARWICK. Henry now lives in Scotland at his case,
+ Where having nothing, nothing can he lose.
+ And as for you yourself, our quondam queen,
+ You have a father able to maintain you,
+ And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Peace, impudent and shameless Warwick,
+ Proud setter up and puller down of kings!
+ I will not hence till with my talk and tears,
+ Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold
+ Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love;
+ For both of you are birds of self-same feather.
+ [POST blowing a horn within]
+ LEWIS. Warwick, this is some post to us or thee.
+
+ Enter the POST
+
+ POST. My lord ambassador, these letters are for you,
+ Sent from your brother, Marquis Montague.
+ These from our King unto your Majesty.
+ And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
+ [They all read their letters]
+ OXFORD. I like it well that our fair Queen and mistress
+ Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Nay, mark how Lewis stamps as he were nettled.
+ I hope all's for the best.
+ LEWIS. Warwick, what are thy news? And yours, fair Queen?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Mine such as fill my heart with unhop'd joys.
+ WARWICK. Mine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
+ LEWIS. What, has your king married the Lady Grey?
+ And now, to soothe your forgery and his,
+ Sends me a paper to persuade me patience?
+ Is this th' alliance that he seeks with France?
+ Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. I told your Majesty as much before.
+ This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty.
+ WARWICK. King Lewis, I here protest in sight of heaven,
+ And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss,
+ That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's-
+ No more my king, for he dishonours me,
+ But most himself, if he could see his shame.
+ Did I forget that by the house of York
+ My father came untimely to his death?
+ Did I let pass th' abuse done to my niece?
+ Did I impale him with the regal crown?
+ Did I put Henry from his native right?
+ And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame?
+ Shame on himself! for my desert is honour;
+ And to repair my honour lost for him
+ I here renounce him and return to Henry.
+ My noble Queen, let former grudges pass,
+ And henceforth I am thy true servitor.
+ I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona,
+ And replant Henry in his former state.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Warwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love;
+ And I forgive and quite forget old faults,
+ And joy that thou becom'st King Henry's friend.
+ WARWICK. So much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend,
+ That if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
+ With some few bands of chosen soldiers,
+ I'll undertake to land them on our coast
+ And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
+ 'Tis not his new-made bride shall succour him;
+ And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me,
+ He's very likely now to fall from him
+ For matching more for wanton lust than honour
+ Or than for strength and safety of our country.
+ BONA. Dear brother, how shall Bona be reveng'd
+ But by thy help to this distressed queen?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Renowned Prince, how shall poor Henry live
+ Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
+ BONA. My quarrel and this English queen's are one.
+ WARWICK. And mine, fair Lady Bona, joins with yours.
+ LEWIS. And mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's.
+ Therefore, at last, I firmly am resolv'd
+ You shall have aid.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Let me give humble thanks for all at once.
+ LEWIS. Then, England's messenger, return in post
+ And tell false Edward, thy supposed king,
+ That Lewis of France is sending over masquers
+ To revel it with him and his new bride.
+ Thou seest what's past; go fear thy king withal.
+ BONA. Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,
+ I'll wear the willow-garland for his sake.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Tell him my mourning weeds are laid aside,
+ And I am ready to put armour on.
+ WARWICK. Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,
+ And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.
+ There's thy reward; be gone. Exit POST
+ LEWIS. But, Warwick,
+ Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men,
+ Shall cross the seas and bid false Edward battle:
+ And, as occasion serves, this noble Queen
+ And Prince shall follow with a fresh supply.
+ Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt:
+ What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
+ WARWICK. This shall assure my constant loyalty:
+ That if our Queen and this young Prince agree,
+ I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy
+ To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
+ Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous,
+ Therefore delay not- give thy hand to Warwick;
+ And with thy hand thy faith irrevocable
+ That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Yes, I accept her, for she well deserves it;
+ And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand.
+ [He gives his hand to WARWICK]
+ LEWIS. stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied;
+ And thou, Lord Bourbon, our High Admiral,
+ Shall waft them over with our royal fleet.
+ I long till Edward fall by war's mischance
+ For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
+ Exeunt all but WARWICK
+ WARWICK. I came from Edward as ambassador,
+ But I return his sworn and mortal foe.
+ Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me,
+ But dreadful war shall answer his demand.
+ Had he none else to make a stale but me?
+ Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow.
+ I was the chief that rais'd him to the crown,
+ And I'll be chief to bring him down again;
+ Not that I pity Henry's misery,
+ But seek revenge on Edward's mockery. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, SOMERSET, and MONTAGUE
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Now tell me, brother Clarence, what think you
+ Of this new marriage with the Lady Grey?
+ Hath not our brother made a worthy choice?
+ CLARENCE. Alas, you know 'tis far from hence to France!
+ How could he stay till Warwick made return?
+ SOMERSET. My lords, forbear this talk; here comes the King.
+
+ Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD, attended; LADY
+ GREY, as Queen; PEMBROKE, STAFFORD, HASTINGS,
+ and others. Four stand on one side, and four on the other
+
+ GLOUCESTER. And his well-chosen bride.
+ CLARENCE. I mind to tell him plainly what I think.
+ KING EDWARD. Now, brother of Clarence, how like you our choice
+ That you stand pensive as half malcontent?
+ CLARENCE. As well as Lewis of France or the Earl of Warwick,
+ Which are so weak of courage and in judgment
+ That they'll take no offence at our abuse.
+ KING EDWARD. Suppose they take offence without a cause;
+ They are but Lewis and Warwick: I am Edward,
+ Your King and Warwick's and must have my will.
+ GLOUCESTER. And shall have your will, because our King.
+ Yet hasty marriage seldom proveth well.
+ KING EDWARD. Yea, brother Richard, are you offended too?
+ GLOUCESTER. Not I.
+ No, God forbid that I should wish them sever'd
+ Whom God hath join'd together; ay, and 'twere pity
+ To sunder them that yoke so well together.
+ KING EDWARD. Setting your scorns and your mislike aside,
+ Tell me some reason why the Lady Grey
+ Should not become my wife and England's Queen.
+ And you too, Somerset and Montague,
+ Speak freely what you think.
+ CLARENCE. Then this is mine opinion: that King Lewis
+ Becomes your enemy for mocking him
+ About the marriage of the Lady Bona.
+ GLOUCESTER. And Warwick, doing what you gave in charge,
+ Is now dishonoured by this new marriage.
+ KING EDWARD. What if both Lewis and Warwick be appeas'd
+ By such invention as I can devise?
+ MONTAGUE. Yet to have join'd with France in such alliance
+ Would more have strength'ned this our commonwealth
+ 'Gainst foreign storms than any home-bred marriage.
+ HASTINGS. Why, knows not Montague that of itself
+ England is safe, if true within itself?
+ MONTAGUE. But the safer when 'tis back'd with France.
+ HASTINGS. 'Tis better using France than trusting France.
+ Let us be back'd with God, and with the seas
+ Which He hath giv'n for fence impregnable,
+ And with their helps only defend ourselves.
+ In them and in ourselves our safety lies.
+ CLARENCE. For this one speech Lord Hastings well deserves
+ To have the heir of the Lord Hungerford.
+ KING EDWARD. Ay, what of that? it was my will and grant;
+ And for this once my will shall stand for law.
+ GLOUCESTER. And yet methinks your Grace hath not done well
+ To give the heir and daughter of Lord Scales
+ Unto the brother of your loving bride.
+ She better would have fitted me or Clarence;
+ But in your bride you bury brotherhood.
+ CLARENCE. Or else you would not have bestow'd the heir
+ Of the Lord Bonville on your new wife's son,
+ And leave your brothers to go speed elsewhere.
+ KING EDWARD. Alas, poor Clarence! Is it for a wife
+ That thou art malcontent? I will provide thee.
+ CLARENCE. In choosing for yourself you show'd your judgment,
+ Which being shallow, you shall give me leave
+ To play the broker in mine own behalf;
+ And to that end I shortly mind to leave you.
+ KING EDWARD. Leave me or tarry, Edward will be King,
+ And not be tied unto his brother's will.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. My lords, before it pleas'd his Majesty
+ To raise my state to title of a queen,
+ Do me but right, and you must all confess
+ That I was not ignoble of descent:
+ And meaner than myself have had like fortune.
+ But as this title honours me and mine,
+ So your dislikes, to whom I would be pleasing,
+ Doth cloud my joys with danger and with sorrow.
+ KING EDWARD. My love, forbear to fawn upon their frowns.
+ What danger or what sorrow can befall thee,
+ So long as Edward is thy constant friend
+ And their true sovereign whom they must obey?
+ Nay, whom they shall obey, and love thee too,
+ Unless they seek for hatred at my hands;
+ Which if they do, yet will I keep thee safe,
+ And they shall feel the vengeance of my wrath.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] I hear, yet say not much, but think the more.
+
+ Enter a POST
+
+ KING EDWARD. Now, messenger, what letters or what news
+ From France?
+ MESSENGER. My sovereign liege, no letters, and few words,
+ But such as I, without your special pardon,
+ Dare not relate.
+ KING EDWARD. Go to, we pardon thee; therefore, in brief,
+ Tell me their words as near as thou canst guess them.
+ What answer makes King Lewis unto our letters?
+ MESSENGER. At my depart, these were his very words:
+ 'Go tell false Edward, the supposed king,
+ That Lewis of France is sending over masquers
+ To revel it with him and his new bride.'
+ KING EDWARD. IS Lewis so brave? Belike he thinks me Henry.
+ But what said Lady Bona to my marriage?
+ MESSENGER. These were her words, utt'red with mild disdain:
+ 'Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,
+ I'll wear the willow-garland for his sake.'
+ KING EDWARD. I blame not her: she could say little less;
+ She had the wrong. But what said Henry's queen?
+ For I have heard that she was there in place.
+ MESSENGER. 'Tell him' quoth she 'my mourning weeds are done,
+ And I am ready to put armour on.'
+ KING EDWARD. Belike she minds to play the Amazon.
+ But what said Warwick to these injuries?
+ MESSENGER. He, more incens'd against your Majesty
+ Than all the rest, discharg'd me with these words:
+ 'Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong;
+ And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.'
+ KING EDWARD. Ha! durst the traitor breathe out so proud words?
+ Well, I will arm me, being thus forewarn'd.
+ They shall have wars and pay for their presumption.
+ But say, is Warwick friends with Margaret?
+ MESSENGER. Ay, gracious sovereign; they are so link'd in friendship
+ That young Prince Edward marries Warwick's daughter.
+ CLARENCE. Belike the elder; Clarence will have the younger.
+ Now, brother king, farewell, and sit you fast,
+ For I will hence to Warwick's other daughter;
+ That, though I want a kingdom, yet in marriage
+ I may not prove inferior to yourself.
+ You that love me and Warwick, follow me.
+ Exit, and SOMERSET follows
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] Not I.
+ My thoughts aim at a further matter; I
+ Stay not for the love of Edward but the crown.
+ KING EDWARD. Clarence and Somerset both gone to Warwick!
+ Yet am I arm'd against the worst can happen;
+ And haste is needful in this desp'rate case.
+ Pembroke and Stafford, you in our behalf
+ Go levy men and make prepare for war;
+ They are already, or quickly will be landed.
+ Myself in person will straight follow you.
+ Exeunt PEMBROKE and STAFFORD
+ But ere I go, Hastings and Montague,
+ Resolve my doubt. You twain, of all the rest,
+ Are near to Warwick by blood and by alliance.
+ Tell me if you love Warwick more than me?
+ If it be so, then both depart to him:
+ I rather wish you foes than hollow friends.
+ But if you mind to hold your true obedience,
+ Give me assurance with some friendly vow,
+ That I may never have you in suspect.
+ MONTAGUE. So God help Montague as he proves true!
+ HASTINGS. And Hastings as he favours Edward's cause!
+ KING EDWARD. Now, brother Richard, will you stand by us?
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, in despite of all that shall withstand you.
+ KING EDWARD. Why, so! then am I sure of victory.
+ Now therefore let us hence, and lose no hour
+ Till we meet Warwick with his foreign pow'r. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A plain in Warwickshire
+
+Enter WARWICK and OXFORD, with French soldiers
+
+ WARWICK. Trust me, my lord, all hitherto goes well;
+ The common people by numbers swarm to us.
+
+ Enter CLARENCE and SOMERSET
+
+ But see where Somerset and Clarence comes.
+ Speak suddenly, my lords- are we all friends?
+ CLARENCE. Fear not that, my lord.
+ WARWICK. Then, gentle Clarence, welcome unto Warwick;
+ And welcome, Somerset. I hold it cowardice
+ To rest mistrustful where a noble heart
+ Hath pawn'd an open hand in sign of love;
+ Else might I think that Clarence, Edward's brother,
+ Were but a feigned friend to our proceedings.
+ But welcome, sweet Clarence; my daughter shall be thine.
+ And now what rests but, in night's coverture,
+ Thy brother being carelessly encamp'd,
+ His soldiers lurking in the towns about,
+ And but attended by a simple guard,
+ We may surprise and take him at our pleasure?
+ Our scouts have found the adventure very easy;
+ That as Ulysses and stout Diomede
+ With sleight and manhood stole to Rhesus' tents,
+ And brought from thence the Thracian fatal steeds,
+ So we, well cover'd with the night's black mantle,
+ At unawares may beat down Edward's guard
+ And seize himself- I say not 'slaughter him,'
+ For I intend but only to surprise him.
+ You that will follow me to this attempt,
+ Applaud the name of Henry with your leader.
+ [They all cry 'Henry!']
+ Why then, let's on our way in silent sort.
+ For Warwick and his friends, God and Saint George! Exeunt
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Edward's camp, near Warwick
+
+Enter three WATCHMEN, to guard the KING'S tent
+
+ FIRST WATCHMAN. Come on, my masters, each man take his stand;
+ The King by this is set him down to sleep.
+ SECOND WATCHMAN. What, will he not to bed?
+ FIRST WATCHMAN. Why, no; for he hath made a solemn vow
+ Never to lie and take his natural rest
+ Till Warwick or himself be quite suppress'd.
+ SECOND WATCHMAN. To-morrow then, belike, shall be the day,
+ If Warwick be so near as men report.
+ THIRD WATCHMAN. But say, I pray, what nobleman is that
+ That with the King here resteth in his tent?
+ FIRST WATCHMAN. 'Tis the Lord Hastings, the King's chiefest friend.
+ THIRD WATCHMAN. O, is it So? But why commands the King
+ That his chief followers lodge in towns about him,
+ While he himself keeps in the cold field?
+ SECOND WATCHMAN. 'Tis the more honour, because more dangerous.
+ THIRD WATCHMAN. Ay, but give me worship and quietness;
+ I like it better than dangerous honour.
+ If Warwick knew in what estate he stands,
+ 'Tis to be doubted he would waken him.
+ FIRST WATCHMAN. Unless our halberds did shut up his passage.
+ SECOND WATCHMAN. Ay, wherefore else guard we his royal tent
+ But to defend his person from night-foes?
+
+ Enter WARWICK, CLARENCE, OXFORD, SOMERSET,
+ and French soldiers, silent all
+
+ WARWICK. This is his tent; and see where stand his guard.
+ Courage, my masters! Honour now or never!
+ But follow me, and Edward shall be ours.
+ FIRST WATCHMAN. Who goes there?
+ SECOND WATCHMAN. Stay, or thou diest.
+
+ WARWICK and the rest cry all 'Warwick! Warwick!' and
+ set upon the guard, who fly, crying 'Arm! Arm!' WARWICK
+ and the rest following them
+
+ The drum playing and trumpet sounding, re-enter WARWICK
+ and the rest, bringing the KING out in his gown,
+ sitting in a chair. GLOUCESTER and HASTINGS fly over the stage
+
+ SOMERSET. What are they that fly there?
+ WARWICK. Richard and Hastings. Let them go; here is the Duke.
+ KING EDWARD. The Duke! Why, Warwick, when we parted,
+ Thou call'dst me King?
+ WARWICK. Ay, but the case is alter'd.
+ When you disgrac'd me in my embassade,
+ Then I degraded you from being King,
+ And come now to create you Duke of York.
+ Alas, how should you govern any kingdom
+ That know not how to use ambassadors,
+ Nor how to be contented with one wife,
+ Nor how to use your brothers brotherly,
+ Nor how to study for the people's welfare,
+ Nor how to shroud yourself from enemies?
+ KING EDWARD. Yea, brother of Clarence, art thou here too?
+ Nay, then I see that Edward needs must down.
+ Yet, Warwick, in despite of all mischance,
+ Of thee thyself and all thy complices,
+ Edward will always bear himself as King.
+ Though fortune's malice overthrow my state,
+ My mind exceeds the compass of her wheel.
+ WARWICK. Then, for his mind, be Edward England's king;
+ [Takes off his crown]
+ But Henry now shall wear the English crown
+ And be true King indeed; thou but the shadow.
+ My Lord of Somerset, at my request,
+ See that forthwith Duke Edward be convey'd
+ Unto my brother, Archbishop of York.
+ When I have fought with Pembroke and his fellows,
+ I'll follow you and tell what answer
+ Lewis and the Lady Bona send to him.
+ Now for a while farewell, good Duke of York.
+ KING EDWARD. What fates impose, that men must needs abide;
+ It boots not to resist both wind and tide.
+ [They lead him out forcibly]
+ OXFORD. What now remains, my lords, for us to do
+ But march to London with our soldiers?
+ WARWICK. Ay, that's the first thing that we have to do;
+ To free King Henry from imprisonment,
+ And see him seated in the regal throne. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH and RIVERS
+
+ RIVERS. Madam, what makes you in this sudden change?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Why, brother Rivers, are you yet to learn
+ What late misfortune is befall'n King Edward?
+ RIVERS. What, loss of some pitch'd battle against Warwick?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. No, but the loss of his own royal person.
+ RIVERS. Then is my sovereign slain?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ay, almost slain, for he is taken prisoner;
+ Either betray'd by falsehood of his guard
+ Or by his foe surpris'd at unawares;
+ And, as I further have to understand,
+ Is new committed to the Bishop of York,
+ Fell Warwick's brother, and by that our foe.
+ RIVERS. These news, I must confess, are full of grief;
+ Yet, gracious madam, bear it as you may:
+ Warwick may lose that now hath won the day.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Till then, fair hope must hinder life's decay.
+ And I the rather wean me from despair
+ For love of Edward's offspring in my womb.
+ This is it that makes me bridle passion
+ And bear with mildness my misfortune's cross;
+ Ay, ay, for this I draw in many a tear
+ And stop the rising of blood-sucking sighs,
+ Lest with my sighs or tears I blast or drown
+ King Edward's fruit, true heir to th' English crown.
+ RIVERS. But, madam, where is Warwick then become?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. I am inform'd that he comes towards London
+ To set the crown once more on Henry's head.
+ Guess thou the rest: King Edward's friends must down.
+ But to prevent the tyrant's violence-
+ For trust not him that hath once broken faith-
+ I'll hence forthwith unto the sanctuary
+ To save at least the heir of Edward's right.
+ There shall I rest secure from force and fraud.
+ Come, therefore, let us fly while we may fly:
+ If Warwick take us, we are sure to die. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+A park near Middleham Castle in Yorkshire
+
+Enter GLOUCESTER, LORD HASTINGS, SIR WILLIAM STANLEY, and others
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Now, my Lord Hastings and Sir William Stanley,
+ Leave off to wonder why I drew you hither
+ Into this chiefest thicket of the park.
+ Thus stands the case: you know our King, my brother,
+ Is prisoner to the Bishop here, at whose hands
+ He hath good usage and great liberty;
+ And often but attended with weak guard
+ Comes hunting this way to disport himself.
+ I have advertis'd him by secret means
+ That if about this hour he make this way,
+ Under the colour of his usual game,
+ He shall here find his friends, with horse and men,
+ To set him free from his captivity.
+
+ Enter KING EDWARD and a HUNTSMAN with him
+
+ HUNTSMAN. This way, my lord; for this way lies the game.
+ KING EDWARD. Nay, this way, man. See where the huntsmen stand.
+ Now, brother of Gloucester, Lord Hastings, and the rest,
+ Stand you thus close to steal the Bishop's deer?
+ GLOUCESTER. Brother, the time and case requireth haste;
+ Your horse stands ready at the park corner.
+ KING EDWARD. But whither shall we then?
+ HASTINGS. To Lynn, my lord; and shipt from thence to Flanders.
+ GLOUCESTER. Well guess'd, believe me; for that was my meaning.
+ KING EDWARD. Stanley, I will requite thy forwardness.
+ GLOUCESTER. But wherefore stay we? 'Tis no time to talk.
+ KING EDWARD. Huntsman, what say'st thou? Wilt thou go along?
+ HUNTSMAN. Better do so than tarry and be hang'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. Come then, away; let's ha' no more ado.
+ KING EDWARD. Bishop, farewell. Shield thee from Warwick's frown,
+ And pray that I may repossess the crown. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+London. The Tower
+
+Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, CLARENCE, WARWICK, SOMERSET, young HENRY,
+EARL OF RICHMOND, OXFORD, MONTAGUE, LIEUTENANT OF THE TOWER, and attendants
+
+ KING HENRY. Master Lieutenant, now that God and friends
+ Have shaken Edward from the regal seat
+ And turn'd my captive state to liberty,
+ My fear to hope, my sorrows unto joys,
+ At our enlargement what are thy due fees?
+ LIEUTENANT. Subjects may challenge nothing of their sov'reigns;
+ But if an humble prayer may prevail,
+ I then crave pardon of your Majesty.
+ KING HENRY. For what, Lieutenant? For well using me?
+ Nay, be thou sure I'll well requite thy kindness,
+ For that it made my imprisonment a pleasure;
+ Ay, such a pleasure as incaged birds
+ Conceive when, after many moody thoughts,
+ At last by notes of household harmony
+ They quite forget their loss of liberty.
+ But, Warwick, after God, thou set'st me free,
+ And chiefly therefore I thank God and thee;
+ He was the author, thou the instrument.
+ Therefore, that I may conquer fortune's spite
+ By living low where fortune cannot hurt me,
+ And that the people of this blessed land
+ May not be punish'd with my thwarting stars,
+ Warwick, although my head still wear the crown,
+ I here resign my government to thee,
+ For thou art fortunate in all thy deeds.
+ WARWICK. Your Grace hath still been fam'd for virtuous,
+ And now may seem as wise as virtuous
+ By spying and avoiding fortune's malice,
+ For few men rightly temper with the stars;
+ Yet in this one thing let me blame your Grace,
+ For choosing me when Clarence is in place.
+ CLARENCE. No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway,
+ To whom the heav'ns in thy nativity
+ Adjudg'd an olive branch and laurel crown,
+ As likely to be blest in peace and war;
+ And therefore I yield thee my free consent.
+ WARWICK. And I choose Clarence only for Protector.
+ KING HENRY. Warwick and Clarence, give me both your hands.
+ Now join your hands, and with your hands your hearts,
+ That no dissension hinder government.
+ I make you both Protectors of this land,
+ While I myself will lead a private life
+ And in devotion spend my latter days,
+ To sin's rebuke and my Creator's praise.
+ WARWICK. What answers Clarence to his sovereign's will?
+ CLARENCE. That he consents, if Warwick yield consent,
+ For on thy fortune I repose myself.
+ WARWICK. Why, then, though loath, yet must I be content.
+ We'll yoke together, like a double shadow
+ To Henry's body, and supply his place;
+ I mean, in bearing weight of government,
+ While he enjoys the honour and his ease.
+ And, Clarence, now then it is more than needful
+ Forthwith that Edward be pronounc'd a traitor,
+ And all his lands and goods confiscated.
+ CLARENCE. What else? And that succession be determin'd.
+ WARWICK. Ay, therein Clarence shall not want his part.
+ KING HENRY. But, with the first of all your chief affairs,
+ Let me entreat- for I command no more-
+ That Margaret your Queen and my son Edward
+ Be sent for to return from France with speed;
+ For till I see them here, by doubtful fear
+ My joy of liberty is half eclips'd.
+ CLARENCE. It shall be done, my sovereign, with all speed.
+ KING HENRY. My Lord of Somerset, what youth is that,
+ Of whom you seem to have so tender care?
+ SOMERSET. My liege, it is young Henry, Earl of Richmond.
+ KING HENRY. Come hither, England's hope.
+ [Lays his hand on his head]
+ If secret powers
+ Suggest but truth to my divining thoughts,
+ This pretty lad will prove our country's bliss.
+ His looks are full of peaceful majesty;
+ His head by nature fram'd to wear a crown,
+ His hand to wield a sceptre; and himself
+ Likely in time to bless a regal throne.
+ Make much of him, my lords; for this is he
+ Must help you more than you are hurt by me.
+
+ Enter a POST
+
+ WARWICK. What news, my friend?
+ POST. That Edward is escaped from your brother
+ And fled, as he hears since, to Burgundy.
+ WARWICK. Unsavoury news! But how made he escape?
+ POST. He was convey'd by Richard Duke of Gloucester
+ And the Lord Hastings, who attended him
+ In secret ambush on the forest side
+ And from the Bishop's huntsmen rescu'd him;
+ For hunting was his daily exercise.
+ WARWICK. My brother was too careless of his charge.
+ But let us hence, my sovereign, to provide
+ A salve for any sore that may betide.
+ Exeunt all but SOMERSET, RICHMOND, and OXFORD
+ SOMERSET. My lord, I like not of this flight of Edward's;
+ For doubtless Burgundy will yield him help,
+ And we shall have more wars befor't be long.
+ As Henry's late presaging prophecy
+ Did glad my heart with hope of this young Richmond,
+ So doth my heart misgive me, in these conflicts,
+ What may befall him to his harm and ours.
+ Therefore, Lord Oxford, to prevent the worst,
+ Forthwith we'll send him hence to Brittany,
+ Till storms be past of civil enmity.
+ OXFORD. Ay, for if Edward repossess the crown,
+ 'Tis like that Richmond with the rest shall down.
+ SOMERSET. It shall be so; he shall to Brittany.
+ Come therefore, let's about it speedily. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Before York
+
+Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD, GLOUCESTER, HASTINGS, and soldiers
+
+ KING EDWARD. Now, brother Richard, Lord Hastings, and the rest,
+ Yet thus far fortune maketh us amends,
+ And says that once more I shall interchange
+ My waned state for Henry's regal crown.
+ Well have we pass'd and now repass'd the seas,
+ And brought desired help from Burgundy;
+ What then remains, we being thus arriv'd
+ From Ravenspurgh haven before the gates of York,
+ But that we enter, as into our dukedom?
+ GLOUCESTER. The gates made fast! Brother, I like not this;
+ For many men that stumble at the threshold
+ Are well foretold that danger lurks within.
+ KING EDWARD. Tush, man, abodements must not now affright us.
+ By fair or foul means we must enter in,
+ For hither will our friends repair to us.
+ HASTINGS. My liege, I'll knock once more to summon them.
+
+ Enter, on the walls, the MAYOR OF YORK and
+ his BRETHREN
+
+ MAYOR. My lords, we were forewarned of your coming
+ And shut the gates for safety of ourselves,
+ For now we owe allegiance unto Henry.
+ KING EDWARD. But, Master Mayor, if Henry be your King,
+ Yet Edward at the least is Duke of York.
+ MAYOR. True, my good lord; I know you for no less.
+ KING EDWARD. Why, and I challenge nothing but my dukedom,
+ As being well content with that alone.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] But when the fox hath once got in his nose,
+ He'll soon find means to make the body follow.
+ HASTINGS. Why, Master Mayor, why stand you in a doubt?
+ Open the gates; we are King Henry's friends.
+ MAYOR. Ay, say you so? The gates shall then be open'd.
+ [He descends]
+ GLOUCESTER. A wise stout captain, and soon persuaded!
+ HASTINGS. The good old man would fain that all were well,
+ So 'twere not long of him; but being ent'red,
+ I doubt not, I, but we shall soon persuade
+ Both him and all his brothers unto reason.
+
+ Enter, below, the MAYOR and two ALDERMEN
+
+ KING EDWARD. So, Master Mayor. These gates must not be shut
+ But in the night or in the time of war.
+ What! fear not, man, but yield me up the keys;
+ [Takes his keys]
+ For Edward will defend the town and thee,
+ And all those friends that deign to follow me.
+
+ March. Enter MONTGOMERY with drum and soldiers
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Brother, this is Sir John Montgomery,
+ Our trusty friend, unless I be deceiv'd.
+ KING EDWARD. Welcome, Sir john! But why come you in arms?
+ MONTGOMERY. To help King Edward in his time of storm,
+ As every loyal subject ought to do.
+ KING EDWARD. Thanks, good Montgomery; but we now forget
+ Our title to the crown, and only claim
+ Our dukedom till God please to send the rest.
+ MONTGOMERY. Then fare you well, for I will hence again.
+ I came to serve a king and not a duke.
+ Drummer, strike up, and let us march away.
+ [The drum begins to march]
+ KING EDWARD. Nay, stay, Sir John, a while, and we'll debate
+ By what safe means the crown may be recover'd.
+ MONTGOMERY. What talk you of debating? In few words:
+ If you'll not here proclaim yourself our King,
+ I'll leave you to your fortune and be gone
+ To keep them back that come to succour you.
+ Why shall we fight, if you pretend no title?
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, brother, wherefore stand you on nice points?
+ KING EDWARD. When we grow stronger, then we'll make our claim;
+ Till then 'tis wisdom to conceal our meaning.
+ HASTINGS. Away with scrupulous wit! Now arms must rule.
+ GLOUCESTER. And fearless minds climb soonest unto crowns.
+ Brother, we will proclaim you out of hand;
+ The bruit thereof will bring you many friends.
+ KING EDWARD. Then be it as you will; for 'tis my right,
+ And Henry but usurps the diadem.
+ MONTGOMERY. Ay, now my sovereign speaketh like himself;
+ And now will I be Edward's champion.
+ HASTINGS. Sound trumpet; Edward shall be here proclaim'd.
+ Come, fellow soldier, make thou proclamation.
+ [Gives him a paper. Flourish]
+ SOLDIER. [Reads] 'Edward the Fourth, by the grace of God,
+ King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, &c.'
+ MONTGOMERY. And whoso'er gainsays King Edward's right,
+ By this I challenge him to single fight.
+ [Throws down gauntlet]
+ ALL. Long live Edward the Fourth!
+ KING EDWARD. Thanks, brave Montgomery, and thanks unto you all;
+ If fortune serve me, I'll requite this kindness.
+ Now for this night let's harbour here in York;
+ And when the morning sun shall raise his car
+ Above the border of this horizon,
+ We'll forward towards Warwick and his mates;
+ For well I wot that Henry is no soldier.
+ Ah, froward Clarence, how evil it beseems the
+ To flatter Henry and forsake thy brother!
+ Yet, as we may, we'll meet both thee and Warwick.
+ Come on, brave soldiers; doubt not of the day,
+ And, that once gotten, doubt not of large pay. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+London. The palace
+
+Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, WARWICK, MONTAGUE, CLARENCE, OXFORD, and EXETER
+
+ WARWICK. What counsel, lords? Edward from Belgia,
+ With hasty Germans and blunt Hollanders,
+ Hath pass'd in safety through the narrow seas
+ And with his troops doth march amain to London;
+ And many giddy people flock to him.
+ KING HENRY. Let's levy men and beat him back again.
+ CLARENCE. A little fire is quickly trodden out,
+ Which, being suffer'd, rivers cannot quench.
+ WARWICK. In Warwickshire I have true-hearted friends,
+ Not mutinous in peace, yet bold in war;
+ Those will I muster up, and thou, son Clarence,
+ Shalt stir up in Suffolk, Norfolk, and in Kent,
+ The knights and gentlemen to come with thee.
+ Thou, brother Montague, in Buckingham,
+ Northampton, and in Leicestershire, shalt find
+ Men well inclin'd to hear what thou command'st.
+ And thou, brave Oxford, wondrous well belov'd,
+ In Oxfordshire shalt muster up thy friends.
+ My sovereign, with the loving citizens,
+ Like to his island girt in with the ocean
+ Or modest Dian circled with her nymphs,
+ Shall rest in London till we come to him.
+ Fair lords, take leave and stand not to reply.
+ Farewell, my sovereign.
+ KING HENRY. Farewell, my Hector and my Troy's true hope.
+ CLARENCE. In sign of truth, I kiss your Highness' hand.
+ KING HENRY. Well-minded Clarence, be thou fortunate!
+ MONTAGUE. Comfort, my lord; and so I take my leave.
+ OXFORD. [Kissing the KING'S band] And thus I seal my truth and bid
+ adieu.
+ KING HENRY. Sweet Oxford, and my loving Montague,
+ And all at once, once more a happy farewell.
+ WARWICK. Farewell, sweet lords; let's meet at Coventry.
+ Exeunt all but the KING and EXETER
+ KING HENRY. Here at the palace will I rest a while.
+ Cousin of Exeter, what thinks your lordship?
+ Methinks the power that Edward hath in field
+ Should not be able to encounter mine.
+ EXETER. The doubt is that he will seduce the rest.
+ KING HENRY. That's not my fear; my meed hath got me fame:
+ I have not stopp'd mine ears to their demands,
+ Nor posted off their suits with slow delays;
+ My pity hath been balm to heal their wounds,
+ My mildness hath allay'd their swelling griefs,
+ My mercy dried their water-flowing tears;
+ I have not been desirous of their wealth,
+ Nor much oppress'd them with great subsidies,
+ Nor forward of revenge, though they much err'd.
+ Then why should they love Edward more than me?
+ No, Exeter, these graces challenge grace;
+ And, when the lion fawns upon the lamb,
+ The lamb will never cease to follow him.
+ [Shout within 'A Lancaster! A Lancaster!']
+ EXETER. Hark, hark, my lord! What shouts are these?
+
+ Enter KING EDWARD, GLOUCESTER, and soldiers
+
+ KING EDWARD. Seize on the shame-fac'd Henry, bear him hence;
+ And once again proclaim us King of England.
+ You are the fount that makes small brooks to flow.
+ Now stops thy spring; my sea shall suck them dry,
+ And swell so much the higher by their ebb.
+ Hence with him to the Tower: let him not speak.
+ Exeunt some with KING HENRY
+ And, lords, towards Coventry bend we our course,
+ Where peremptory Warwick now remains.
+ The sun shines hot; and, if we use delay,
+ Cold biting winter mars our hop'd-for hay.
+ GLOUCESTER. Away betimes, before his forces join,
+ And take the great-grown traitor unawares.
+ Brave warriors, march amain towards Coventry. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Coventry
+
+Enter WARWICK, the MAYOR OF COVENTRY, two MESSENGERS,
+and others upon the walls
+
+ WARWICK. Where is the post that came from valiant Oxford?
+ How far hence is thy lord, mine honest fellow?
+ FIRST MESSENGER. By this at Dunsmore, marching hitherward.
+ WARWICK. How far off is our brother Montague?
+ Where is the post that came from Montague?
+ SECOND MESSENGER. By this at Daintry, with a puissant troop.
+
+ Enter SIR JOHN SOMERVILLE
+
+ WARWICK. Say, Somerville, what says my loving son?
+ And by thy guess how nigh is Clarence now?
+ SOMERVILLE. At Southam I did leave him with his forces,
+ And do expect him here some two hours hence.
+ [Drum heard]
+ WARWICK. Then Clarence is at hand; I hear his drum.
+ SOMERVILLE. It is not his, my lord; here Southam lies.
+ The drum your Honour hears marcheth from Warwick.
+ WARWICK. Who should that be? Belike unlook'd for friends.
+ SOMERVILLE. They are at hand, and you shall quickly know.
+
+ March. Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD, GLOUCESTER,
+ and soldiers
+
+ KING EDWARD. Go, trumpet, to the walls, and sound a parle.
+ GLOUCESTER. See how the surly Warwick mans the wall.
+ WARWICK. O unbid spite! Is sportful Edward come?
+ Where slept our scouts or how are they seduc'd
+ That we could hear no news of his repair?
+ KING EDWARD. Now, Warwick, wilt thou ope the city gates,
+ Speak gentle words, and humbly bend thy knee,
+ Call Edward King, and at his hands beg mercy?
+ And he shall pardon thee these outrages.
+ WARWICK. Nay, rather, wilt thou draw thy forces hence,
+ Confess who set thee up and pluck'd thee down,
+ Call Warwick patron, and be penitent?
+ And thou shalt still remain the Duke of York.
+ GLOUCESTER. I thought, at least, he would have said the King;
+ Or did he make the jest against his will?
+ WARWICK. Is not a dukedom, sir, a goodly gift?
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, by my faith, for a poor earl to give.
+ I'll do thee service for so good a gift.
+ WARWICK. 'Twas I that gave the kingdom to thy brother.
+ KING EDWARD. Why then 'tis mine, if but by Warwick's gift.
+ WARWICK. Thou art no Atlas for so great a weight;
+ And, weakling, Warwick takes his gift again;
+ And Henry is my King, Warwick his subject.
+ KING EDWARD. But Warwick's king is Edward's prisoner.
+ And, gallant Warwick, do but answer this:
+ What is the body when the head is off?
+ GLOUCESTER. Alas, that Warwick had no more forecast,
+ But, whiles he thought to steal the single ten,
+ The king was slily finger'd from the deck!
+ You left poor Henry at the Bishop's palace,
+ And ten to one you'll meet him in the Tower.
+ KING EDWARD. 'Tis even so; yet you are Warwick still.
+ GLOUCESTER. Come, Warwick, take the time; kneel down, kneel down.
+ Nay, when? Strike now, or else the iron cools.
+ WARWICK. I had rather chop this hand off at a blow,
+ And with the other fling it at thy face,
+ Than bear so low a sail to strike to thee.
+ KING EDWARD. Sail how thou canst, have wind and tide thy friend,
+ This hand, fast wound about thy coal-black hair,
+ Shall, whiles thy head is warm and new cut off,
+ Write in the dust this sentence with thy blood:
+ 'Wind-changing Warwick now can change no more.'
+
+ Enter OXFORD, with drum and colours
+
+ WARWICK. O cheerful colours! See where Oxford comes.
+ OXFORD. Oxford, Oxford, for Lancaster!
+ [He and his forces enter the city]
+ GLOUCESTER. The gates are open, let us enter too.
+ KING EDWARD. So other foes may set upon our backs.
+ Stand we in good array, for they no doubt
+ Will issue out again and bid us battle;
+ If not, the city being but of small defence,
+ We'll quietly rouse the traitors in the same.
+ WARWICK. O, welcome, Oxford! for we want thy help.
+
+ Enter MONTAGUE, with drum and colours
+
+ MONTAGUE. Montague, Montague, for Lancaster!
+ [He and his forces enter the city]
+ GLOUCESTER. Thou and thy brother both shall buy this treason
+ Even with the dearest blood your bodies bear.
+ KING EDWARD. The harder match'd, the greater victory.
+ My mind presageth happy gain and conquest.
+
+ Enter SOMERSET, with drum and colours
+
+ SOMERSET. Somerset, Somerset, for Lancaster!
+ [He and his forces enter the city]
+ GLOUCESTER. Two of thy name, both Dukes of Somerset,
+ Have sold their lives unto the house of York;
+ And thou shalt be the third, if this sword hold.
+
+ Enter CLARENCE, with drum and colours
+
+ WARWICK. And lo where George of Clarence sweeps along,
+ Of force enough to bid his brother battle;
+ With whom an upright zeal to right prevails
+ More than the nature of a brother's love.
+ CLARENCE. Clarence, Clarence, for Lancaster!
+ KING EDWARD. Et tu Brute- wilt thou stab Caesar too?
+ A parley, sirrah, to George of Clarence.
+ [Sound a parley. RICHARD and CLARENCE whisper]
+ WARWICK. Come, Clarence, come. Thou wilt if Warwick call.
+ CLARENCE. [Taking the red rose from his hat and throwing
+ it at WARWICK]
+ Father of Warwick, know you what this means?
+ Look here, I throw my infamy at thee.
+ I will not ruinate my father's house,
+ Who gave his blood to lime the stones together,
+ And set up Lancaster. Why, trowest thou, Warwick,
+ That Clarence is so harsh, so blunt, unnatural,
+ To bend the fatal instruments of war
+ Against his brother and his lawful King?
+ Perhaps thou wilt object my holy oath.
+ To keep that oath were more impiety
+ Than Jephtha when he sacrific'd his daughter.
+ I am so sorry for my trespass made
+ That, to deserve well at my brother's hands,
+ I here proclaim myself thy mortal foe;
+ With resolution whereso'er I meet thee-
+ As I will meet thee, if thou stir abroad-
+ To plague thee for thy foul misleading me.
+ And so, proud-hearted Warwick, I defy thee,
+ And to my brother turn my blushing cheeks.
+ Pardon me, Edward, I will make amends;
+ And, Richard, do not frown upon my faults,
+ For I will henceforth be no more unconstant.
+ KING EDWARD. Now welcome more, and ten times more belov'd,
+ Than if thou never hadst deserv'd our hate.
+ GLOUCESTER. Welcome, good Clarence; this is brother-like.
+ WARWICK. O passing traitor, perjur'd and unjust!
+ KING EDWARD. What, Warwick, wilt thou leave die town and fight?
+ Or shall we beat the stones about thine ears?
+ WARWICK. Alas, I am not coop'd here for defence!
+ I will away towards Barnet presently
+ And bid thee battle, Edward, if thou dar'st.
+ KING EDWARD. Yes, Warwick, Edward dares and leads the way.
+ Lords, to the field; Saint George and victory!
+ Exeunt YORKISTS
+ [March. WARWICK and his company follow]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A field of battle near Barnet
+
+Alarum and excursions. Enter KING EDWARD, bringing forth WARWICK, wounded
+
+ KING EDWARD. So, lie thou there. Die thou, and die our fear;
+ For Warwick was a bug that fear'd us all.
+ Now, Montague, sit fast; I seek for thee,
+ That Warwick's bones may keep thine company. Exit
+ WARWICK. Ah, who is nigh? Come to me, friend or foe,
+ And tell me who is victor, York or Warwick?
+ Why ask I that? My mangled body shows,
+ My blood, my want of strength, my sick heart shows,
+ That I must yield my body to the earth
+ And, by my fall, the conquest to my foe.
+ Thus yields the cedar to the axe's edge,
+ Whose arms gave shelter to the princely eagle,
+ Under whose shade the ramping lion slept,
+ Whose top-branch overpeer'd Jove's spreading tree
+ And kept low shrubs from winter's pow'rful wind.
+ These eyes, that now are dimm'd with death's black veil,
+ Have been as piercing as the mid-day sun
+ To search the secret treasons of the world;
+ The wrinkles in my brows, now fill'd with blood,
+ Were lik'ned oft to kingly sepulchres;
+ For who liv'd King, but I could dig his grave?
+ And who durst smile when Warwick bent his brow?
+ Lo now my glory smear'd in dust and blood!
+ My parks, my walks, my manors, that I had,
+ Even now forsake me; and of all my lands
+ Is nothing left me but my body's length.
+ what is pomp, rule, reign, but earth and dust?
+ And live we how we can, yet die we must.
+
+ Enter OXFORD and SOMERSET
+
+ SOMERSET. Ah, Warwick, Warwick! wert thou as we are,
+ We might recover all our loss again.
+ The Queen from France hath brought a puissant power;
+ Even now we heard the news. Ah, couldst thou fly!
+ WARWICK. Why then, I would not fly. Ah, Montague,
+ If thou be there, sweet brother, take my hand,
+ And with thy lips keep in my soul a while!
+ Thou lov'st me not; for, brother, if thou didst,
+ Thy tears would wash this cold congealed blood
+ That glues my lips and will not let me speak.
+ Come quickly, Montague, or I am dead.
+ SOMERSET. Ah, Warwick! Montague hath breath'd his last;
+ And to the latest gasp cried out for Warwick,
+ And said 'Commend me to my valiant brother.'
+ And more he would have said; and more he spoke,
+ Which sounded like a clamour in a vault,
+ That mought not be distinguish'd; but at last,
+ I well might hear, delivered with a groan,
+ 'O farewell, Warwick!'
+ WARWICK. Sweet rest his soul! Fly, lords, and save yourselves:
+ For Warwick bids you all farewell, to meet in heaven.
+ [Dies]
+ OXFORD. Away, away, to meet the Queen's great power!
+ [Here they bear away his body]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another part of the field
+
+Flourish. Enter KING in triumph; with GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, and the rest
+
+ KING EDWARD. Thus far our fortune keeps an upward course,
+ And we are grac'd with wreaths of victory.
+ But in the midst of this bright-shining day
+ I spy a black, suspicious, threat'ning cloud
+ That will encounter with our glorious sun
+ Ere he attain his easeful western bed-
+ I mean, my lords, those powers that the Queen
+ Hath rais'd in Gallia have arriv'd our coast
+ And, as we hear, march on to fight with us.
+ CLARENCE. A little gale will soon disperse that cloud
+ And blow it to the source from whence it came;
+ Thy very beams will dry those vapours up,
+ For every cloud engenders not a storm.
+ GLOUCESTER. The Queen is valued thirty thousand strong,
+ And Somerset, with Oxford, fled to her.
+ If she have time to breathe, be well assur'd
+ Her faction will be full as strong as ours.
+ KING EDWARD. are advertis'd by our loving friends
+ That they do hold their course toward Tewksbury;
+ We, having now the best at Barnet field,
+ Will thither straight, for willingness rids way;
+ And as we march our strength will be augmented
+ In every county as we go along.
+ Strike up the drum; cry 'Courage!' and away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Plains wear Tewksbury
+
+Flourish. March. Enter QUEEN MARGARET, PRINCE EDWARD, SOMERSET, OXFORD,
+and SOLDIERS
+
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Great lords, wise men ne'er sit and wail their
+ loss,
+ But cheerly seek how to redress their harms.
+ What though the mast be now blown overboard,
+ The cable broke, the holding-anchor lost,
+ And half our sailors swallow'd in the flood;
+ Yet lives our pilot still. Is't meet that he
+ Should leave the helm and, like a fearful lad,
+ With tearful eyes add water to the sea
+ And give more strength to that which hath too much;
+ Whiles, in his moan, the ship splits on the rock,
+ Which industry and courage might have sav'd?
+ Ah, what a shame! ah, what a fault were this!
+ Say Warwick was our anchor; what of that?
+ And Montague our top-mast; what of him?
+ Our slaught'red friends the tackles; what of these?
+ Why, is not Oxford here another anchor?
+ And Somerset another goodly mast?
+ The friends of France our shrouds and tacklings?
+ And, though unskilful, why not Ned and I
+ For once allow'd the skilful pilot's charge?
+ We will not from the helm to sit and weep,
+ But keep our course, though the rough wind say no,
+ From shelves and rocks that threaten us with wreck,
+ As good to chide the waves as speak them fair.
+ And what is Edward but a ruthless sea?
+ What Clarence but a quicksand of deceit?
+ And Richard but a ragged fatal rock?
+ All these the enemies to our poor bark.
+ Say you can swim; alas, 'tis but a while!
+ Tread on the sand; why, there you quickly sink.
+ Bestride the rock; the tide will wash you off,
+ Or else you famish- that's a threefold death.
+ This speak I, lords, to let you understand,
+ If case some one of you would fly from us,
+ That there's no hop'd-for mercy with the brothers
+ More than with ruthless waves, with sands, and rocks.
+ Why, courage then! What cannot be avoided
+ 'Twere childish weakness to lament or fear.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Methinks a woman of this valiant spirit
+ Should, if a coward hear her speak these words,
+ Infuse his breast with magnanimity
+ And make him naked foil a man-at-arms.
+ I speak not this as doubting any here;
+ For did I but suspect a fearful man,
+ He should have leave to go away betimes,
+ Lest in our need he might infect another
+ And make him of the like spirit to himself.
+ If any such be here- as God forbid!-
+ Let him depart before we need his help.
+ OXFORD. Women and children of so high a courage,
+ And warriors faint! Why, 'twere perpetual shame.
+ O brave young Prince! thy famous grandfather
+ Doth live again in thee. Long mayst thou Eve
+ To bear his image and renew his glories!
+ SOMERSET. And he that will not fight for such a hope,
+ Go home to bed and, like the owl by day,
+ If he arise, be mock'd and wond'red at.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Thanks, gentle Somerset; sweet Oxford, thanks.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. And take his thanks that yet hath nothing else.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Prepare you, lords, for Edward is at hand
+ Ready to fight; therefore be resolute.
+ OXFORD. I thought no less. It is his policy
+ To haste thus fast, to find us unprovided.
+ SOMERSET. But he's deceiv'd; we are in readiness.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. This cheers my heart, to see your forwardness.
+ OXFORD. Here pitch our battle; hence we will not budge.
+
+ Flourish and march. Enter, at a distance, KING EDWARD,
+ GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, and soldiers
+
+ KING EDWARD. Brave followers, yonder stands the thorny wood
+ Which, by the heavens' assistance and your strength,
+ Must by the roots be hewn up yet ere night.
+ I need not add more fuel to your fire,
+ For well I wot ye blaze to burn them out.
+ Give signal to the fight, and to it, lords.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Lords, knights, and gentlemen, what I should say
+ My tears gainsay; for every word I speak,
+ Ye see, I drink the water of my eye.
+ Therefore, no more but this: Henry, your sovereign,
+ Is prisoner to the foe; his state usurp'd,
+ His realm a slaughter-house, his subjects slain,
+ His statutes cancell'd, and his treasure spent;
+ And yonder is the wolf that makes this spoil.
+ You fight in justice. Then, in God's name, lords,
+ Be valiant, and give signal to the fight.
+ Alarum, retreat, excursions. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the field
+
+Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD, GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, and forces,
+With QUEEN MARGARET, OXFORD, and SOMERSET, prisoners
+
+ KING EDWARD. Now here a period of tumultuous broils.
+ Away with Oxford to Hames Castle straight;
+ For Somerset, off with his guilty head.
+ Go, bear them hence; I will not hear them speak.
+ OXFORD. For my part, I'll not trouble thee with words.
+ SOMERSET. Nor I, but stoop with patience to my fortune.
+ Exeunt OXFORD and SOMERSET, guarded
+ QUEEN MARGARET. So part we sadly in this troublous world,
+ To meet with joy in sweet Jerusalem.
+ KING EDWARD. Is proclamation made that who finds Edward
+ Shall have a high reward, and he his life?
+ GLOUCESTER. It is; and lo where youthful Edward comes.
+
+ Enter soldiers, with PRINCE EDWARD
+
+ KING EDWARD. Bring forth the gallant; let us hear him speak.
+ What, can so young a man begin to prick?
+ Edward, what satisfaction canst thou make
+ For bearing arms, for stirring up my subjects,
+ And all the trouble thou hast turn'd me to?
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Speak like a subject, proud ambitious York.
+ Suppose that I am now my father's mouth;
+ Resign thy chair, and where I stand kneel thou,
+ Whilst I propose the self-same words to the
+ Which, traitor, thou wouldst have me answer to.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ah, that thy father had been so resolv'd!
+ GLOUCESTER. That you might still have worn the petticoat
+ And ne'er have stol'n the breech from Lancaster.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Let Aesop fable in a winter's night;
+ His currish riddle sorts not with this place.
+ GLOUCESTER. By heaven, brat, I'll plague ye for that word.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, thou wast born to be a plague to men.
+ GLOUCESTER. For God's sake, take away this captive scold.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. Nay, take away this scolding crookback rather.
+ KING EDWARD. Peace, wilful boy, or I will charm your tongue.
+ CLARENCE. Untutor'd lad, thou art too malapert.
+ PRINCE OF WALES. I know my duty; you are all undutiful.
+ Lascivious Edward, and thou perjur'd George,
+ And thou misshapen Dick, I tell ye all
+ I am your better, traitors as ye are;
+ And thou usurp'st my father's right and mine.
+ KING EDWARD. Take that, the likeness of this railer here.
+ [Stabs him]
+ GLOUCESTER. Sprawl'st thou? Take that, to end thy agony.
+ [Stabs him]
+ CLARENCE. And there's for twitting me with perjury.
+ [Stabs him]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. O, kill me too!
+ GLOUCESTER. Marry, and shall. [Offers to kill her]
+ KING EDWARD. Hold, Richard, hold; for we have done to much.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why should she live to fill the world with words?
+ KING EDWARD. What, doth she swoon? Use means for her recovery.
+ GLOUCESTER. Clarence, excuse me to the King my brother.
+ I'll hence to London on a serious matter;
+ Ere ye come there, be sure to hear some news.
+ CLARENCE. What? what?
+ GLOUCESTER. The Tower! the Tower! Exit
+ QUEEN MARGARET. O Ned, sweet Ned, speak to thy mother, boy!
+ Canst thou not speak? O traitors! murderers!
+ They that stabb'd Caesar shed no blood at all,
+ Did not offend, nor were not worthy blame,
+ If this foul deed were by to equal it.
+ He was a man: this, in respect, a child;
+ And men ne'er spend their fury on a child.
+ What's worse than murderer, that I may name it?
+ No, no, my heart will burst, an if I speak-
+ And I will speak, that so my heart may burst.
+ Butchers and villains! bloody cannibals!
+ How sweet a plant have you untimely cropp'd!
+ You have no children, butchers, if you had,
+ The thought of them would have stirr'd up remorse.
+ But if you ever chance to have a child,
+ Look in his youth to have him so cut off
+ As, deathsmen, you have rid this sweet young prince!
+ KING EDWARD. Away with her; go, bear her hence perforce.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Nay, never bear me hence; dispatch me here.
+ Here sheathe thy sword; I'll pardon thee my death.
+ What, wilt thou not? Then, Clarence, do it thou.
+ CLARENCE. By heaven, I will not do thee so much ease.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Good Clarence, do; sweet Clarence, do thou do it.
+ CLARENCE. Didst thou not hear me swear I would not do it?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, but thou usest to forswear thyself.
+ 'Twas sin before, but now 'tis charity.
+ What! wilt thou not? Where is that devil's butcher,
+ Hard-favour'd Richard? Richard, where art thou?
+ Thou art not here. Murder is thy alms-deed;
+ Petitioners for blood thou ne'er put'st back.
+ KING EDWARD. Away, I say; I charge ye bear her hence.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. So come to you and yours as to this prince.
+ Exit, led out forcibly
+ KING EDWARD. Where's Richard gone?
+ CLARENCE. To London, all in post; and, as I guess,
+ To make a bloody supper in the Tower.
+ KING EDWARD. He's sudden, if a thing comes in his head.
+ Now march we hence. Discharge the common sort
+ With pay and thanks; and let's away to London
+ And see our gentle queen how well she fares.
+ By this, I hope, she hath a son for me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+London. The Tower
+
+Enter KING HENRY and GLOUCESTER with the LIEUTENANT, on the walls
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Good day, my lord. What, at your book so hard?
+ KING HENRY. Ay, my good lord- my lord, I should say rather.
+ 'Tis sin to flatter; 'good' was little better.
+ 'Good Gloucester' and 'good devil' were alike,
+ And both preposterous; therefore, not 'good lord.'
+ GLOUCESTER. Sirrah, leave us to ourselves; we must confer.
+ Exit LIEUTENANT
+ KING HENRY. So flies the reckless shepherd from the wolf;
+ So first the harmless sheep doth yield his fleece,
+ And next his throat unto the butcher's knife.
+ What scene of death hath Roscius now to act?
+ GLOUCESTER. Suspicion always haunts the guilty mind:
+ The thief doth fear each bush an officer.
+ KING HENRY. The bird that hath been limed in a bush
+ With trembling wings misdoubteth every bush;
+ And I, the hapless male to one sweet bird,
+ Have now the fatal object in my eye
+ Where my poor young was lim'd, was caught, and kill'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, what a peevish fool was that of Crete
+ That taught his son the office of a fowl!
+ And yet, for all his wings, the fool was drown'd.
+ KING HENRY. I, Daedalus; my poor boy, Icarus;
+ Thy father, Minos, that denied our course;
+ The sun that sear'd the wings of my sweet boy,
+ Thy brother Edward; and thyself, the sea
+ Whose envious gulf did swallow up his life.
+ Ah, kill me with thy weapon, not with words!
+ My breast can better brook thy dagger's point
+ Than can my ears that tragic history.
+ But wherefore dost thou come? Is't for my life?
+ GLOUCESTER. Think'st thou I am an executioner?
+ KING HENRY. A persecutor I am sure thou art.
+ If murdering innocents be executing,
+ Why, then thou are an executioner.
+ GLOUCESTER. Thy son I kill'd for his presumption.
+ KING HENRY. Hadst thou been kill'd when first thou didst presume,
+ Thou hadst not liv'd to kill a son of mine.
+ And thus I prophesy, that many a thousand
+ Which now mistrust no parcel of my fear,
+ And many an old man's sigh, and many a widow's,
+ And many an orphan's water-standing eye-
+ Men for their sons, wives for their husbands,
+ Orphans for their parents' timeless death-
+ Shall rue the hour that ever thou wast born.
+ The owl shriek'd at thy birth- an evil sign;
+ The night-crow cried, aboding luckless time;
+ Dogs howl'd, and hideous tempest shook down trees;
+ The raven rook'd her on the chimney's top,
+ And chatt'ring pies in dismal discords sung;
+ Thy mother felt more than a mother's pain,
+ And yet brought forth less than a mother's hope,
+ To wit, an indigest deformed lump,
+ Not like the fruit of such a goodly tree.
+ Teeth hadst thou in thy head when thou wast born,
+ To signify thou cam'st to bite the world;
+ And if the rest be true which I have heard,
+ Thou cam'st-
+ GLOUCESTER. I'll hear no more. Die, prophet, in thy speech.
+ [Stabs him]
+ For this, amongst the rest, was I ordain'd.
+ KING HENRY. Ay, and for much more slaughter after this.
+ O, God forgive my sins and pardon thee! [Dies]
+ GLOUCESTER. What, will the aspiring blood of Lancaster
+ Sink in the ground? I thought it would have mounted.
+ See how my sword weeps for the poor King's death.
+ O, may such purple tears be always shed
+ From those that wish the downfall of our house!
+ If any spark of life be yet remaining,
+ Down, down to hell; and say I sent thee thither-
+ [Stabs him again]
+ I, that have neither pity, love, nor fear.
+ Indeed, 'tis true that Henry told me of;
+ For I have often heard my mother say
+ I came into the world with my legs forward.
+ Had I not reason, think ye, to make haste
+ And seek their ruin that usurp'd our right?
+ The midwife wonder'd; and the women cried
+ 'O, Jesus bless us, he is born with teeth!'
+ And so I was, which plainly signified
+ That I should snarl, and bite, and play the dog.
+ Then, since the heavens have shap'd my body so,
+ Let hell make crook'd my mind to answer it.
+ I have no brother, I am like no brother;
+ And this word 'love,' which greybeards call divine,
+ Be resident in men like one another,
+ And not in me! I am myself alone.
+ Clarence, beware; thou keep'st me from the light,
+ But I will sort a pitchy day for thee;
+ For I will buzz abroad such prophecies
+ That Edward shall be fearful of his life;
+ And then to purge his fear, I'll be thy death.
+ King Henry and the Prince his son are gone.
+ Clarence, thy turn is next, and then the rest;
+ Counting myself but bad till I be best.
+ I'll throw thy body in another room,
+ And triumph, Henry, in thy day of doom.
+ Exit with the body
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+London. The palace
+
+Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD, QUEEN ELIZABETH, CLARENCE, GLOUCESTER,
+HASTINGS, NURSE, with the Young PRINCE, and attendants
+
+ KING EDWARD. Once more we sit in England's royal throne,
+ Repurchas'd with the blood of enemies.
+ What valiant foemen, like to autumn's corn,
+ Have we mow'd down in tops of all their pride!
+ Three Dukes of Somerset, threefold renown'd
+ For hardy and undoubted champions;
+ Two Cliffords, as the father and the son;
+ And two Northumberlands- two braver men
+ Ne'er spurr'd their coursers at the trumpet's sound;
+ With them the two brave bears, Warwick and Montague,
+ That in their chains fetter'd the kingly lion
+ And made the forest tremble when they roar'd.
+ Thus have we swept suspicion from our seat
+ And made our footstool of security.
+ Come hither, Bess, and let me kiss my boy.
+ Young Ned, for thee thine uncles and myself
+ Have in our armours watch'd the winter's night,
+ Went all afoot in summer's scalding heat,
+ That thou might'st repossess the crown in peace;
+ And of our labours thou shalt reap the gain.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] I'll blast his harvest if your head were laid;
+ For yet I am not look'd on in the world.
+ This shoulder was ordain'd so thick to heave;
+ And heave it shall some weight or break my back.
+ Work thou the way- and that shall execute.
+ KING EDWARD. Clarence and Gloucester, love my lovely queen;
+ And kiss your princely nephew, brothers both.
+ CLARENCE. The duty that I owe unto your Majesty
+ I seal upon the lips of this sweet babe.
+ KING EDWARD. Thanks, noble Clarence; worthy brother, thanks.
+ GLOUCESTER. And that I love the tree from whence thou sprang'st,
+ Witness the loving kiss I give the fruit.
+ [Aside] To say the truth, so Judas kiss'd his master
+ And cried 'All hail!' when as he meant all harm.
+ KING EDWARD. Now am I seated as my soul delights,
+ Having my country's peace and brothers' loves.
+ CLARENCE. What will your Grace have done with Margaret?
+ Reignier, her father, to the King of France
+ Hath pawn'd the Sicils and Jerusalem,
+ And hither have they sent it for her ransom.
+ KING EDWARD. Away with her, and waft her hence to France.
+ And now what rests but that we spend the time
+ With stately triumphs, mirthful comic shows,
+ Such as befits the pleasure of the court?
+ Sound drums and trumpets. Farewell, sour annoy!
+ For here, I hope, begins our lasting joy. Exeunt
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1611
+
+KING HENRY THE EIGHTH
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ KING HENRY THE EIGHTH
+ CARDINAL WOLSEY CARDINAL CAMPEIUS
+ CAPUCIUS, Ambassador from the Emperor Charles V
+ CRANMER, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
+ DUKE OF NORFOLK DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
+ DUKE OF SUFFOLK EARL OF SURREY
+ LORD CHAMBERLAIN LORD CHANCELLOR
+ GARDINER, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER
+ BISHOP OF LINCOLN LORD ABERGAVENNY
+ LORD SANDYS SIR HENRY GUILDFORD
+ SIR THOMAS LOVELL SIR ANTHONY DENNY
+ SIR NICHOLAS VAUX SECRETARIES to Wolsey
+ CROMWELL, servant to Wolsey
+ GRIFFITH, gentleman-usher to Queen Katharine
+ THREE GENTLEMEN
+ DOCTOR BUTTS, physician to the King
+ GARTER KING-AT-ARMS
+ SURVEYOR to the Duke of Buckingham
+ BRANDON, and a SERGEANT-AT-ARMS
+ DOORKEEPER Of the Council chamber
+ PORTER, and his MAN PAGE to Gardiner
+ A CRIER
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE, wife to King Henry, afterwards divorced
+ ANNE BULLEN, her Maid of Honour, afterwards Queen
+ AN OLD LADY, friend to Anne Bullen
+ PATIENCE, woman to Queen Katharine
+
+ Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Lords and Ladies in the Dumb
+ Shows; Women attending upon the Queen; Scribes,
+ Officers, Guards, and other Attendants; Spirits
+
+ SCENE:
+
+ London; Westminster; Kimbolton
+
+
+
+ KING HENRY THE EIGHTH
+
+ THE PROLOGUE.
+
+ I come no more to make you laugh; things now
+ That bear a weighty and a serious brow,
+ Sad, high, and working, full of state and woe,
+ Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow,
+ We now present. Those that can pity here
+ May, if they think it well, let fall a tear:
+ The subject will deserve it. Such as give
+ Their money out of hope they may believe
+ May here find truth too. Those that come to see
+ Only a show or two, and so agree
+ The play may pass, if they be still and willing,
+ I'll undertake may see away their shilling
+ Richly in two short hours. Only they
+ That come to hear a merry bawdy play,
+ A noise of targets, or to see a fellow
+ In a long motley coat guarded with yellow,
+ Will be deceiv'd; for, gentle hearers, know,
+ To rank our chosen truth with such a show
+ As fool and fight is, beside forfeiting
+ Our own brains, and the opinion that we bring
+ To make that only true we now intend,
+ Will leave us never an understanding friend.
+ Therefore, for goodness sake, and as you are known
+ The first and happiest hearers of the town,
+ Be sad, as we would make ye. Think ye see
+ The very persons of our noble story
+ As they were living; think you see them great,
+ And follow'd with the general throng and sweat
+ Of thousand friends; then, in a moment, see
+ How soon this mightiness meets misery.
+ And if you can be merry then, I'll say
+ A man may weep upon his wedding-day.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the DUKE OF NORFOLK at one door; at the other,
+the DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM and the LORD ABERGAVENNY
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done
+ Since last we saw in France?
+ NORFOLK. I thank your Grace,
+ Healthful; and ever since a fresh admirer
+ Of what I saw there.
+ BUCKINGHAM. An untimely ague
+ Stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when
+ Those suns of glory, those two lights of men,
+ Met in the vale of Andren.
+ NORFOLK. 'Twixt Guynes and Arde-
+ I was then present, saw them salute on horseback;
+ Beheld them, when they lighted, how they clung
+ In their embracement, as they grew together;
+ Which had they, what four thron'd ones could have weigh'd
+ Such a compounded one?
+ BUCKINGHAM. All the whole time
+ I was my chamber's prisoner.
+ NORFOLK. Then you lost
+ The view of earthly glory; men might say,
+ Till this time pomp was single, but now married
+ To one above itself. Each following day
+ Became the next day's master, till the last
+ Made former wonders its. To-day the French,
+ All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen gods,
+ Shone down the English; and to-morrow they
+ Made Britain India: every man that stood
+ Show'd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were
+ As cherubins, an gilt; the madams too,
+ Not us'd to toil, did almost sweat to bear
+ The pride upon them, that their very labour
+ Was to them as a painting. Now this masque
+ Was cried incomparable; and th' ensuing night
+ Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings,
+ Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst,
+ As presence did present them: him in eye
+ still him in praise; and being present both,
+ 'Twas said they saw but one, and no discerner
+ Durst wag his tongue in censure. When these suns-
+ For so they phrase 'em-by their heralds challeng'd
+ The noble spirits to arms, they did perform
+ Beyond thought's compass, that former fabulous story,
+ Being now seen possible enough, got credit,
+ That Bevis was believ'd.
+ BUCKINGHAM. O, you go far!
+ NORFOLK. As I belong to worship, and affect
+ In honour honesty, the tract of ev'rything
+ Would by a good discourser lose some life
+ Which action's self was tongue to. All was royal:
+ To the disposing of it nought rebell'd;
+ Order gave each thing view. The office did
+ Distinctly his full function.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Who did guide-
+ I mean, who set the body and the limbs
+ Of this great sport together, as you guess?
+ NORFOLK. One, certes, that promises no element
+ In such a business.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I pray you, who, my lord?
+ NORFOLK. All this was ord'red by the good discretion
+ Of the right reverend Cardinal of York.
+ BUCKINGHAM. The devil speed him! No man's pie is freed
+ From his ambitious finger. What had he
+ To do in these fierce vanities? I wonder
+ That such a keech can with his very bulk
+ Take up the rays o' th' beneficial sun,
+ And keep it from the earth.
+ NORFOLK. Surely, sir,
+ There's in him stuff that puts him to these ends;
+ For, being not propp'd by ancestry, whose grace
+ Chalks successors their way, nor call'd upon
+ For high feats done to th' crown, neither allied
+ To eminent assistants, but spider-like,
+ Out of his self-drawing web, 'a gives us note
+ The force of his own merit makes his way-
+ A gift that heaven gives for him, which buys
+ A place next to the King.
+ ABERGAVENNY. I cannot tell
+ What heaven hath given him-let some graver eye
+ Pierce into that; but I can see his pride
+ Peep through each part of him. Whence has he that?
+ If not from hell, the devil is a niggard
+ Or has given all before, and he begins
+ A new hell in himself.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why the devil,
+ Upon this French going out, took he upon him-
+ Without the privity o' th' King-t' appoint
+ Who should attend on him? He makes up the file
+ Of all the gentry; for the most part such
+ To whom as great a charge as little honour
+ He meant to lay upon; and his own letter,
+ The honourable board of council out,
+ Must fetch him in he papers.
+ ABERGAVENNY. I do know
+ Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have
+ By this so sicken'd their estates that never
+ They shall abound as formerly.
+ BUCKINGHAM. O, many
+ Have broke their backs with laying manors on 'em
+ For this great journey. What did this vanity
+ But minister communication of
+ A most poor issue?
+ NORFOLK. Grievingly I think
+ The peace between the French and us not values
+ The cost that did conclude it.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Every man,
+ After the hideous storm that follow'd, was
+ A thing inspir'd, and, not consulting, broke
+ Into a general prophecy-that this tempest,
+ Dashing the garment of this peace, aboded
+ The sudden breach on't.
+ NORFOLK. Which is budded out;
+ For France hath flaw'd the league, and hath attach'd
+ Our merchants' goods at Bordeaux.
+ ABERGAVENNY. Is it therefore
+ Th' ambassador is silenc'd?
+ NORFOLK. Marry, is't.
+ ABERGAVENNY. A proper tide of a peace, and purchas'd
+ At a superfluous rate!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why, all this business
+ Our reverend Cardinal carried.
+ NORFOLK. Like it your Grace,
+ The state takes notice of the private difference
+ Betwixt you and the Cardinal. I advise you-
+ And take it from a heart that wishes towards you
+ Honour and plenteous safety-that you read
+ The Cardinal's malice and his potency
+ Together; to consider further, that
+ What his high hatred would effect wants not
+ A minister in his power. You know his nature,
+ That he's revengeful; and I know his sword
+ Hath a sharp edge-it's long and't may be said
+ It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend,
+ Thither he darts it. Bosom up my counsel
+ You'll find it wholesome. Lo, where comes that rock
+ That I advise your shunning.
+
+ Enter CARDINAL WOLSEY, the purse borne before
+ him, certain of the guard, and two SECRETARIES
+ with papers. The CARDINAL in his passage fixeth his
+ eye on BUCKINGHAM, and BUCKINGHAM on him,
+ both full of disdain
+
+ WOLSEY. The Duke of Buckingham's surveyor? Ha!
+ Where's his examination?
+ SECRETARY. Here, so please you.
+ WOLSEY. Is he in person ready?
+ SECRETARY. Ay, please your Grace.
+ WOLSEY. Well, we shall then know more, and Buckingham
+ shall lessen this big look.
+ Exeunt WOLSEY and his train
+ BUCKINGHAM. This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I
+ Have not the power to muzzle him; therefore best
+ Not wake him in his slumber. A beggar's book
+ Outworths a noble's blood.
+ NORFOLK. What, are you chaf'd?
+ Ask God for temp'rance; that's th' appliance only
+ Which your disease requires.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I read in's looks
+ Matter against me, and his eye revil'd
+ Me as his abject object. At this instant
+ He bores me with some trick. He's gone to th' King;
+ I'll follow, and outstare him.
+ NORFOLK. Stay, my lord,
+ And let your reason with your choler question
+ What 'tis you go about. To climb steep hills
+ Requires slow pace at first. Anger is like
+ A full hot horse, who being allow'd his way,
+ Self-mettle tires him. Not a man in England
+ Can advise me like you; be to yourself
+ As you would to your friend.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I'll to the King,
+ And from a mouth of honour quite cry down
+ This Ipswich fellow's insolence; or proclaim
+ There's difference in no persons.
+ NORFOLK. Be advis'd:
+ Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot
+ That it do singe yourself. We may outrun
+ By violent swiftness that which we run at,
+ And lose by over-running. Know you not
+ The fire that mounts the liquor till't run o'er
+ In seeming to augment it wastes it? Be advis'd.
+ I say again there is no English soul
+ More stronger to direct you than yourself,
+ If with the sap of reason you would quench
+ Or but allay the fire of passion.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Sir,
+ I am thankful to you, and I'll go along
+ By your prescription; but this top-proud fellow-
+ Whom from the flow of gan I name not, but
+ From sincere motions, by intelligence,
+ And proofs as clear as founts in July when
+ We see each grain of gravel-I do know
+ To be corrupt and treasonous.
+ NORFOLK. Say not treasonous.
+ BUCKINGHAM. To th' King I'll say't, and make my vouch as strong
+ As shore of rock. Attend: this holy fox,
+ Or wolf, or both-for he is equal rav'nous
+ As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief
+ As able to perform't, his mind and place
+ Infecting one another, yea, reciprocally-
+ Only to show his pomp as well in France
+ As here at home, suggests the King our master
+ To this last costly treaty, th' interview
+ That swallowed so much treasure and like a glass
+ Did break i' th' wrenching.
+ NORFOLK. Faith, and so it did.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Pray, give me favour, sir; this cunning cardinal
+ The articles o' th' combination drew
+ As himself pleas'd; and they were ratified
+ As he cried 'Thus let be' to as much end
+ As give a crutch to th' dead. But our Count-Cardinal
+ Has done this, and 'tis well; for worthy Wolsey,
+ Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows,
+ Which, as I take it, is a kind of puppy
+ To th' old dam treason: Charles the Emperor,
+ Under pretence to see the Queen his aunt-
+ For 'twas indeed his colour, but he came
+ To whisper Wolsey-here makes visitation-
+ His fears were that the interview betwixt
+ England and France might through their amity
+ Breed him some prejudice; for from this league
+ Peep'd harms that menac'd him-privily
+ Deals with our Cardinal; and, as I trow-
+ Which I do well, for I am sure the Emperor
+ Paid ere he promis'd; whereby his suit was granted
+ Ere it was ask'd-but when the way was made,
+ And pav'd with gold, the Emperor thus desir'd,
+ That he would please to alter the King's course,
+ And break the foresaid peace. Let the King know,
+ As soon he shall by me, that thus the Cardinal
+ Does buy and sell his honour as he pleases,
+ And for his own advantage.
+ NORFOLK. I am sorry
+ To hear this of him, and could wish he were
+ Something mistaken in't.
+ BUCKINGHAM. No, not a syllable:
+ I do pronounce him in that very shape
+ He shall appear in proof.
+
+ Enter BRANDON, a SERGEANT-AT-ARMS before him,
+ and two or three of the guard
+
+ BRANDON. Your office, sergeant: execute it.
+ SERGEANT. Sir,
+ My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl
+ Of Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton, I
+ Arrest thee of high treason, in the name
+ Of our most sovereign King.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Lo you, my lord,
+ The net has fall'n upon me! I shall perish
+ Under device and practice.
+ BRANDON. I am sorry
+ To see you ta'en from liberty, to look on
+ The business present; 'tis his Highness' pleasure
+ You shall to th' Tower.
+ BUCKINGHAM. It will help nothing
+ To plead mine innocence; for that dye is on me
+ Which makes my whit'st part black. The will of heav'n
+ Be done in this and all things! I obey.
+ O my Lord Aberga'ny, fare you well!
+ BRANDON. Nay, he must bear you company.
+ [To ABERGAVENNY] The King
+ Is pleas'd you shall to th' Tower, till you know
+ How he determines further.
+ ABERGAVENNY. As the Duke said,
+ The will of heaven be done, and the King's pleasure
+ By me obey'd.
+ BRANDON. Here is warrant from
+ The King t' attach Lord Montacute and the bodies
+ Of the Duke's confessor, John de la Car,
+ One Gilbert Peck, his chancellor-
+ BUCKINGHAM. So, so!
+ These are the limbs o' th' plot; no more, I hope.
+ BRANDON. A monk o' th' Chartreux.
+ BUCKINGHAM. O, Nicholas Hopkins?
+ BRANDON. He.
+ BUCKINGHAM. My surveyor is false. The o'er-great Cardinal
+ Hath show'd him gold; my life is spann'd already.
+ I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,
+ Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on
+ By dark'ning my clear sun. My lord, farewell.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 2.
+
+London. The Council Chamber
+
+Cornets. Enter KING HENRY, leaning on the CARDINAL'S shoulder, the NOBLES,
+and SIR THOMAS LOVELL, with others. The CARDINAL places himself
+under the KING'S feet on his right side
+
+ KING. My life itself, and the best heart of it,
+ Thanks you for this great care; I stood i' th' level
+ Of a full-charg'd confederacy, and give thanks
+ To you that chok'd it. Let be call'd before us
+ That gentleman of Buckingham's. In person
+ I'll hear his confessions justify;
+ And point by point the treasons of his master
+ He shall again relate.
+
+ A noise within, crying 'Room for the Queen!'
+ Enter the QUEEN, usher'd by the DUKES OF NORFOLK
+ and SUFFOLK; she kneels. The KING riseth
+ from his state, takes her up, kisses and placeth her
+ by him
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Nay, we must longer kneel: I am suitor.
+ KING. Arise, and take place by us. Half your suit
+ Never name to us: you have half our power.
+ The other moiety ere you ask is given;
+ Repeat your will, and take it.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Thank your Majesty.
+ That you would love yourself, and in that love
+ Not unconsidered leave your honour nor
+ The dignity of your office, is the point
+ Of my petition.
+ KING. Lady mine, proceed.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. I am solicited, not by a few,
+ And those of true condition, that your subjects
+ Are in great grievance: there have been commissions
+ Sent down among 'em which hath flaw'd the heart
+ Of all their loyalties; wherein, although,
+ My good Lord Cardinal, they vent reproaches
+ Most bitterly on you as putter-on
+ Of these exactions, yet the King our master-
+ Whose honour Heaven shield from soil!-even he escapes not
+ Language unmannerly; yea, such which breaks
+ The sides of loyalty, and almost appears
+ In loud rebellion.
+ NORFOLK. Not almost appears-
+ It doth appear; for, upon these taxations,
+ The clothiers all, not able to maintain
+ The many to them 'longing, have put of
+ The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who
+ Unfit for other life, compell'd by hunger
+ And lack of other means, in desperate manner
+ Daring th' event to th' teeth, are all in uproar,
+ And danger serves among them.
+ KING. Taxation!
+ Wherein? and what taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
+ You that are blam'd for it alike with us,
+ Know you of this taxation?
+ WOLSEY. Please you, sir,
+ I know but of a single part in aught
+ Pertains to th' state, and front but in that file
+ Where others tell steps with me.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. No, my lord!
+ You know no more than others! But you frame
+ Things that are known alike, which are not wholesome
+ To those which would not know them, and yet must
+ Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions,
+ Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are
+ Most pestilent to th' hearing; and to bear 'em
+ The back is sacrifice to th' load. They say
+ They are devis'd by you, or else you suffer
+ Too hard an exclamation.
+ KING. Still exaction!
+ The nature of it? In what kind, let's know,
+ Is this exaction?
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. I am much too venturous
+ In tempting of your patience, but am bold'ned
+ Under your promis'd pardon. The subjects' grief
+ Comes through commissions, which compels from each
+ The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
+ Without delay; and the pretence for this
+ Is nam'd your wars in France. This makes bold mouths;
+ Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
+ Allegiance in them; their curses now
+ Live where their prayers did; and it's come to pass
+ This tractable obedience is a slave
+ To each incensed will. I would your Highness
+ Would give it quick consideration, for
+ There is no primer business.
+ KING. By my life,
+ This is against our pleasure.
+ WOLSEY. And for me,
+ I have no further gone in this than by
+ A single voice; and that not pass'd me but
+ By learned approbation of the judges. If I am
+ Traduc'd by ignorant tongues, which neither know
+ My faculties nor person, yet will be
+ The chronicles of my doing, let me say
+ 'Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
+ That virtue must go through. We must not stint
+ Our necessary actions in the fear
+ To cope malicious censurers, which ever
+ As rav'nous fishes do a vessel follow
+ That is new-trimm'd, but benefit no further
+ Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,
+ By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
+ Not ours, or not allow'd; what worst, as oft
+ Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
+ For our best act. If we shall stand still,
+ In fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd at,
+ We should take root here where we sit, or sit
+ State-statues only.
+ KING. Things done well
+ And with a care exempt themselves from fear:
+ Things done without example, in their issue
+ Are to be fear'd. Have you a precedent
+ Of this commission? I believe, not any.
+ We must not rend our subjects from our laws,
+ And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
+ A trembling contribution! Why, we take
+ From every tree lop, bark, and part o' th' timber;
+ And though we leave it with a root, thus hack'd,
+ The air will drink the sap. To every county
+ Where this is question'd send our letters with
+ Free pardon to each man that has denied
+ The force of this commission. Pray, look tot;
+ I put it to your care.
+ WOLSEY. [Aside to the SECRETARY] A word with you.
+ Let there be letters writ to every shire
+ Of the King's grace and pardon. The grieved commons
+ Hardly conceive of me-let it be nois'd
+ That through our intercession this revokement
+ And pardon comes. I shall anon advise you
+ Further in the proceeding. Exit SECRETARY
+
+ Enter SURVEYOR
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. I am sorry that the Duke of Buckingham
+ Is run in your displeasure.
+ KING. It grieves many.
+ The gentleman is learn'd and a most rare speaker;
+ To nature none more bound; his training such
+ That he may furnish and instruct great teachers
+ And never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,
+ When these so noble benefits shall prove
+ Not well dispos'd, the mind growing once corrupt,
+ They turn to vicious forms, ten times more ugly
+ Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,
+ Who was enroll'd 'mongst wonders, and when we,
+ Almost with ravish'd list'ning, could not find
+ His hour of speech a minute-he, my lady,
+ Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
+ That once were his, and is become as black
+ As if besmear'd in hell. Sit by us; you shall hear-
+ This was his gentleman in trust-of him
+ Things to strike honour sad. Bid him recount
+ The fore-recited practices, whereof
+ We cannot feel too little, hear too much.
+ WOLSEY. Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you,
+ Most like a careful subject, have collected
+ Out of the Duke of Buckingham.
+ KING. Speak freely.
+ SURVEYOR. First, it was usual with him-every day
+ It would infect his speech-that if the King
+ Should without issue die, he'll carry it so
+ To make the sceptre his. These very words
+ I've heard him utter to his son-in-law,
+ Lord Aberga'ny, to whom by oath he menac'd
+ Revenge upon the Cardinal.
+ WOLSEY. Please your Highness, note
+ This dangerous conception in this point:
+ Not friended by his wish, to your high person
+ His will is most malignant, and it stretches
+ Beyond you to your friends.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. My learn'd Lord Cardinal,
+ Deliver all with charity.
+ KING. Speak on.
+ How grounded he his title to the crown
+ Upon our fail? To this point hast thou heard him
+ At any time speak aught?
+ SURVEYOR. He was brought to this
+ By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton.
+ KING. What was that Henton?
+ SURVEYOR. Sir, a Chartreux friar,
+ His confessor, who fed him every minute
+ With words of sovereignty.
+ KING. How know'st thou this?
+ SURVEYOR. Not long before your Highness sped to France,
+ The Duke being at the Rose, within the parish
+ Saint Lawrence Poultney, did of me demand
+ What was the speech among the Londoners
+ Concerning the French journey. I replied
+ Men fear'd the French would prove perfidious,
+ To the King's danger. Presently the Duke
+ Said 'twas the fear indeed and that he doubted
+ 'Twould prove the verity of certain words
+ Spoke by a holy monk 'that oft' says he
+ 'Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit
+ John de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour
+ To hear from him a matter of some moment;
+ Whom after under the confession's seal
+ He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke
+ My chaplain to no creature living but
+ To me should utter, with demure confidence
+ This pausingly ensu'd: "Neither the King nor's heirs,
+ Tell you the Duke, shall prosper; bid him strive
+ To gain the love o' th' commonalty; the Duke
+ Shall govern England."'
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. If I know you well,
+ You were the Duke's surveyor, and lost your office
+ On the complaint o' th' tenants. Take good heed
+ You charge not in your spleen a noble person
+ And spoil your nobler soul. I say, take heed;
+ Yes, heartily beseech you.
+ KING. Let him on.
+ Go forward.
+ SURVEYOR. On my soul, I'll speak but truth.
+ I told my lord the Duke, by th' devil's illusions
+ The monk might be deceiv'd, and that 'twas dangerous
+ for him
+ To ruminate on this so far, until
+ It forg'd him some design, which, being believ'd,
+ It was much like to do. He answer'd 'Tush,
+ It can do me no damage'; adding further
+ That, had the King in his last sickness fail'd,
+ The Cardinal's and Sir Thomas Lovell's heads
+ Should have gone off.
+ KING. Ha! what, so rank? Ah ha!
+ There's mischief in this man. Canst thou say further?
+ SURVEYOR. I can, my liege.
+ KING. Proceed.
+ SURVEYOR. Being at Greenwich,
+ After your Highness had reprov'd the Duke
+ About Sir William Bulmer-
+ KING. I remember
+ Of such a time: being my sworn servant,
+ The Duke retain'd him his. But on: what hence?
+ SURVEYOR. 'If' quoth he 'I for this had been committed-
+ As to the Tower I thought-I would have play'd
+ The part my father meant to act upon
+ Th' usurper Richard; who, being at Salisbury,
+ Made suit to come in's presence, which if granted,
+ As he made semblance of his duty, would
+ Have put his knife into him.'
+ KING. A giant traitor!
+ WOLSEY. Now, madam, may his Highness live in freedom,
+ And this man out of prison?
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. God mend all!
+ KING. There's something more would out of thee: what say'st?
+ SURVEYOR. After 'the Duke his father' with the 'knife,'
+ He stretch'd him, and, with one hand on his dagger,
+ Another spread on's breast, mounting his eyes,
+ He did discharge a horrible oath, whose tenour
+ Was, were he evil us'd, he would outgo
+ His father by as much as a performance
+ Does an irresolute purpose.
+ KING. There's his period,
+ To sheath his knife in us. He is attach'd;
+ Call him to present trial. If he may
+ Find mercy in the law, 'tis his; if none,
+ Let him not seek't of us. By day and night!
+ He's traitor to th' height. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 3.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the LORD CHAMBERLAIN and LORD SANDYS
+
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Is't possible the spells of France should juggle
+ Men into such strange mysteries?
+ SANDYS. New customs,
+ Though they be never so ridiculous,
+ Nay, let 'em be unmanly, yet are follow'd.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. As far as I see, all the good our English
+ Have got by the late voyage is but merely
+ A fit or two o' th' face; but they are shrewd ones;
+ For when they hold 'em, you would swear directly
+ Their very noses had been counsellors
+ To Pepin or Clotharius, they keep state so.
+ SANDYS. They have all new legs, and lame ones. One would take it,
+ That never saw 'em pace before, the spavin
+ Or springhalt reign'd among 'em.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Death! my lord,
+ Their clothes are after such a pagan cut to't,
+ That sure th' have worn out Christendom.
+
+ Enter SIR THOMAS LOVELL
+
+ How now?
+ What news, Sir Thomas Lovell?
+ LOVELL. Faith, my lord,
+ I hear of none but the new proclamation
+ That's clapp'd upon the court gate.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. What is't for?
+ LOVELL. The reformation of our travell'd gallants,
+ That fill the court with quarrels, talk, and tailors.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. I am glad 'tis there. Now I would pray our monsieurs
+ To think an English courtier may be wise,
+ And never see the Louvre.
+ LOVELL. They must either,
+ For so run the conditions, leave those remnants
+ Of fool and feather that they got in France,
+ With all their honourable points of ignorance
+ Pertaining thereunto-as fights and fireworks;
+ Abusing better men than they can be,
+ Out of a foreign wisdom-renouncing clean
+ The faith they have in tennis, and tall stockings,
+ Short blist'red breeches, and those types of travel
+ And understand again like honest men,
+ Or pack to their old playfellows. There, I take it,
+ They may, cum privilegio, wear away
+ The lag end of their lewdness and be laugh'd at.
+ SANDYS. 'Tis time to give 'em physic, their diseases
+ Are grown so catching.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. What a loss our ladies
+ Will have of these trim vanities!
+ LOVELL. Ay, marry,
+ There will be woe indeed, lords: the sly whoresons
+ Have got a speeding trick to lay down ladies.
+ A French song and a fiddle has no fellow.
+ SANDYS. The devil fiddle 'em! I am glad they are going,
+ For sure there's no converting 'em. Now
+ An honest country lord, as I am, beaten
+ A long time out of play, may bring his plainsong
+ And have an hour of hearing; and, by'r Lady,
+ Held current music too.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Well said, Lord Sandys;
+ Your colt's tooth is not cast yet.
+ SANDYS. No, my lord,
+ Nor shall not while I have a stamp.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Sir Thomas,
+ Whither were you a-going?
+ LOVELL. To the Cardinal's;
+ Your lordship is a guest too.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. O, 'tis true;
+ This night he makes a supper, and a great one,
+ To many lords and ladies; there will be
+ The beauty of this kingdom, I'll assure you.
+ LOVELL. That churchman bears a bounteous mind indeed,
+ A hand as fruitful as the land that feeds us;
+ His dews fall everywhere.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. No doubt he's noble;
+ He had a black mouth that said other of him.
+ SANDYS. He may, my lord; has wherewithal. In him
+ Sparing would show a worse sin than ill doctrine:
+ Men of his way should be most liberal,
+ They are set here for examples.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. True, they are so;
+ But few now give so great ones. My barge stays;
+ Your lordship shall along. Come, good Sir Thomas,
+ We shall be late else; which I would not be,
+ For I was spoke to, with Sir Henry Guildford,
+ This night to be comptrollers.
+ SANDYS. I am your lordship's. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 4.
+
+London. The Presence Chamber in York Place
+
+Hautboys. A small table under a state for the Cardinal,
+a longer table for the guests. Then enter ANNE BULLEN,
+and divers other LADIES and GENTLEMEN, as guests, at one door;
+at another door enter SIR HENRY GUILDFORD
+
+ GUILDFORD. Ladies, a general welcome from his Grace
+ Salutes ye all; this night he dedicates
+ To fair content and you. None here, he hopes,
+ In all this noble bevy, has brought with her
+ One care abroad; he would have all as merry
+ As, first, good company, good wine, good welcome,
+ Can make good people.
+
+ Enter LORD CHAMBERLAIN, LORD SANDYS, and SIR
+ THOMAS LOVELL
+
+ O, my lord, y'are tardy,
+ The very thought of this fair company
+ Clapp'd wings to me.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. You are young, Sir Harry Guildford.
+ SANDYS. Sir Thomas Lovell, had the Cardinal
+ But half my lay thoughts in him, some of these
+ Should find a running banquet ere they rested
+ I think would better please 'em. By my life,
+ They are a sweet society of fair ones.
+ LOVELL. O that your lordship were but now confessor
+ To one or two of these!
+ SANDYS. I would I were;
+ They should find easy penance.
+ LOVELL. Faith, how easy?
+ SANDYS. As easy as a down bed would afford it.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Sweet ladies, will it please you sit? Sir Harry,
+ Place you that side; I'll take the charge of this.
+ His Grace is ent'ring. Nay, you must not freeze:
+ Two women plac'd together makes cold weather.
+ My Lord Sandys, you are one will keep 'em waking:
+ Pray sit between these ladies.
+ SANDYS. By my faith,
+ And thank your lordship. By your leave, sweet ladies.
+ [Seats himself between ANNE BULLEN and another lady]
+ If I chance to talk a little wild, forgive me;
+ I had it from my father.
+ ANNE. Was he mad, sir?
+ SANDYS. O, very mad, exceeding mad, in love too.
+ But he would bite none; just as I do now,
+ He would kiss you twenty with a breath. [Kisses her]
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Well said, my lord.
+ So, now y'are fairly seated. Gentlemen,
+ The penance lies on you if these fair ladies
+ Pass away frowning.
+ SANDYS. For my little cure,
+ Let me alone.
+
+ Hautboys. Enter CARDINAL WOLSEY, attended; and
+ takes his state
+
+ WOLSEY. Y'are welcome, my fair guests. That noble lady
+ Or gentleman that is not freely merry
+ Is not my friend. This, to confirm my welcome-
+ And to you all, good health! [Drinks]
+ SANDYS. Your Grace is noble.
+ Let me have such a bowl may hold my thanks
+ And save me so much talking.
+ WOLSEY. My Lord Sandys,
+ I am beholding to you. Cheer your neighbours.
+ Ladies, you are not merry. Gentlemen,
+ Whose fault is this?
+ SANDYS. The red wine first must rise
+ In their fair cheeks, my lord; then we shall have 'em
+ Talk us to silence.
+ ANNE. You are a merry gamester,
+ My Lord Sandys.
+ SANDYS. Yes, if I make my play.
+ Here's to your ladyship; and pledge it, madam,
+ For 'tis to such a thing-
+ ANNE. You cannot show me.
+ SANDYS. I told your Grace they would talk anon.
+ [Drum and trumpet. Chambers discharg'd]
+ WOLSEY. What's that?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Look out there, some of ye. Exit a SERVANT
+ WOLSEY. What warlike voice,
+ And to what end, is this? Nay, ladies, fear not:
+ By all the laws of war y'are privileg'd.
+
+ Re-enter SERVANT
+
+ CHAMBERLAIN. How now! what is't?
+ SERVANT. A noble troop of strangers-
+ For so they seem. Th' have left their barge and landed,
+ And hither make, as great ambassadors
+ From foreign princes.
+ WOLSEY. Good Lord Chamberlain,
+ Go, give 'em welcome; you can speak the French tongue;
+ And pray receive 'em nobly and conduct 'em
+ Into our presence, where this heaven of beauty
+ Shall shine at full upon them. Some attend him.
+ Exit CHAMBERLAIN attended. All rise, and tables remov'd
+ You have now a broken banquet, but we'll mend it.
+ A good digestion to you all; and once more
+ I show'r a welcome on ye; welcome all.
+
+ Hautboys. Enter the KING, and others, as maskers,
+ habited like shepherds, usher'd by the LORD CHAMBERLAIN.
+ They pass directly before the CARDINAL,
+ and gracefully salute him
+
+ A noble company! What are their pleasures?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Because they speak no English, thus they pray'd
+ To tell your Grace, that, having heard by fame
+ Of this so noble and so fair assembly
+ This night to meet here, they could do no less,
+ Out of the great respect they bear to beauty,
+ But leave their flocks and, under your fair conduct,
+ Crave leave to view these ladies and entreat
+ An hour of revels with 'em.
+ WOLSEY. Say, Lord Chamberlain,
+ They have done my poor house grace; for which I pay 'em
+ A thousand thanks, and pray 'em take their pleasures.
+ [They choose ladies. The KING chooses ANNE BULLEN]
+ KING. The fairest hand I ever touch'd! O beauty,
+ Till now I never knew thee! [Music. Dance]
+ WOLSEY. My lord!
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Your Grace?
+ WOLSEY. Pray tell 'em thus much from me:
+ There should be one amongst 'em, by his person,
+ More worthy this place than myself; to whom,
+ If I but knew him, with my love and duty
+ I would surrender it.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. I will, my lord.
+ [He whispers to the maskers]
+ WOLSEY. What say they?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Such a one, they all confess,
+ There is indeed; which they would have your Grace
+ Find out, and he will take it.
+ WOLSEY. Let me see, then. [Comes from his state]
+ By all your good leaves, gentlemen, here I'll make
+ My royal choice.
+ KING. [Unmasking] Ye have found him, Cardinal.
+ You hold a fair assembly; you do well, lord.
+ You are a churchman, or, I'll tell you, Cardinal,
+ I should judge now unhappily.
+ WOLSEY. I am glad
+ Your Grace is grown so pleasant.
+ KING. My Lord Chamberlain,
+ Prithee come hither: what fair lady's that?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. An't please your Grace, Sir Thomas Bullen's
+ daughter-
+ The Viscount Rochford-one of her Highness' women.
+ KING. By heaven, she is a dainty one. Sweet heart,
+ I were unmannerly to take you out
+ And not to kiss you. A health, gentlemen!
+ Let it go round.
+ WOLSEY. Sir Thomas Lovell, is the banquet ready
+ I' th' privy chamber?
+ LOVELL. Yes, my lord.
+ WOLSEY. Your Grace,
+ I fear, with dancing is a little heated.
+ KING. I fear, too much.
+ WOLSEY. There's fresher air, my lord,
+ In the next chamber.
+ KING. Lead in your ladies, ev'ry one. Sweet partner,
+ I must not yet forsake you. Let's be merry:
+ Good my Lord Cardinal, I have half a dozen healths
+ To drink to these fair ladies, and a measure
+ To lead 'em once again; and then let's dream
+ Who's best in favour. Let the music knock it.
+ Exeunt, with trumpets
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+
+Westminster. A street
+
+Enter two GENTLEMEN, at several doors
+
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Whither away so fast?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. O, God save ye!
+ Ev'n to the Hall, to hear what shall become
+ Of the great Duke of Buckingham.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I'll save you
+ That labour, sir. All's now done but the ceremony
+ Of bringing back the prisoner.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Were you there?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Yes, indeed, was I.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Pray, speak what has happen'd.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. You may guess quickly what.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Is he found guilty?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Yes, truly is he, and condemn'd upon't.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I am sorry for't.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. So are a number more.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. But, pray, how pass'd it?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I'll tell you in a little. The great Duke.
+ Came to the bar; where to his accusations
+ He pleaded still not guilty, and alleged
+ Many sharp reasons to defeat the law.
+ The King's attorney, on the contrary,
+ Urg'd on the examinations, proofs, confessions,
+ Of divers witnesses; which the Duke desir'd
+ To have brought, viva voce, to his face;
+ At which appear'd against him his surveyor,
+ Sir Gilbert Peck his chancellor, and John Car,
+ Confessor to him, with that devil-monk,
+ Hopkins, that made this mischief.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. That was he
+ That fed him with his prophecies?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. The same.
+ All these accus'd him strongly, which he fain
+ Would have flung from him; but indeed he could not;
+ And so his peers, upon this evidence,
+ Have found him guilty of high treason. Much
+ He spoke, and learnedly, for life; but all
+ Was either pitied in him or forgotten.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. After all this, how did he bear him-self
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. When he was brought again to th' bar to hear
+ His knell rung out, his judgment, he was stirr'd
+ With such an agony he sweat extremely,
+ And something spoke in choler, ill and hasty;
+ But he fell to himself again, and sweetly
+ In all the rest show'd a most noble patience.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I do not think he fears death.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Sure, he does not;
+ He never was so womanish; the cause
+ He may a little grieve at.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Certainly
+ The Cardinal is the end of this.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. 'Tis likely,
+ By all conjectures: first, Kildare's attainder,
+ Then deputy of Ireland, who remov'd,
+ Earl Surrey was sent thither, and in haste too,
+ Lest he should help his father.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. That trick of state
+ Was a deep envious one.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. At his return
+ No doubt he will requite it. This is noted,
+ And generally: whoever the King favours
+ The Cardinal instantly will find employment,
+ And far enough from court too.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. All the commons
+ Hate him perniciously, and, o' my conscience,
+ Wish him ten fathom deep: this Duke as much
+ They love and dote on; call him bounteous Buckingham,
+ The mirror of all courtesy-
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM from his arraignment, tip-staves
+ before him; the axe with the edge towards him; halberds
+ on each side; accompanied with SIR THOMAS
+ LOVELL, SIR NICHOLAS VAUX, SIR WILLIAM SANDYS,
+ and common people, etc.
+
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Stay there, sir,
+ And see the noble ruin'd man you speak of.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Let's stand close, and behold him.
+ BUCKINGHAM. All good people,
+ You that thus far have come to pity me,
+ Hear what I say, and then go home and lose me.
+ I have this day receiv'd a traitor's judgment,
+ And by that name must die; yet, heaven bear witness,
+ And if I have a conscience, let it sink me
+ Even as the axe falls, if I be not faithful!
+ The law I bear no malice for my death:
+ 'T has done, upon the premises, but justice.
+ But those that sought it I could wish more Christians.
+ Be what they will, I heartily forgive 'em;
+ Yet let 'em look they glory not in mischief
+ Nor build their evils on the graves of great men,
+ For then my guiltless blood must cry against 'em.
+ For further life in this world I ne'er hope
+ Nor will I sue, although the King have mercies
+ More than I dare make faults. You few that lov'd me
+ And dare be bold to weep for Buckingham,
+ His noble friends and fellows, whom to leave
+ Is only bitter to him, only dying,
+ Go with me like good angels to my end;
+ And as the long divorce of steel falls on me
+ Make of your prayers one sweet sacrifice,
+ And lift my soul to heaven. Lead on, a God's name.
+ LOVELL. I do beseech your Grace, for charity,
+ If ever any malice in your heart
+ Were hid against me, now to forgive me frankly.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Sir Thomas Lovell, I as free forgive you
+ As I would be forgiven. I forgive all.
+ There cannot be those numberless offences
+ 'Gainst me that I cannot take peace with. No black envy
+ Shall mark my grave. Commend me to his Grace;
+ And if he speak of Buckingham, pray tell him
+ You met him half in heaven. My vows and prayers
+ Yet are the King's, and, till my soul forsake,
+ Shall cry for blessings on him. May he live
+ Longer than I have time to tell his years;
+ Ever belov'd and loving may his rule be;
+ And when old time Shall lead him to his end,
+ Goodness and he fill up one monument!
+ LOVELL. To th' water side I must conduct your Grace;
+ Then give my charge up to Sir Nicholas Vaux,
+ Who undertakes you to your end.
+ VAUX. Prepare there;
+ The Duke is coming; see the barge be ready;
+ And fit it with such furniture as suits
+ The greatness of his person.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Nay, Sir Nicholas,
+ Let it alone; my state now will but mock me.
+ When I came hither I was Lord High Constable
+ And Duke of Buckingham; now, poor Edward Bohun.
+ Yet I am richer than my base accusers
+ That never knew what truth meant; I now seal it;
+ And with that blood will make 'em one day groan fort.
+ My noble father, Henry of Buckingham,
+ Who first rais'd head against usurping Richard,
+ Flying for succour to his servant Banister,
+ Being distress'd, was by that wretch betray'd
+ And without trial fell; God's peace be with him!
+ Henry the Seventh succeeding, truly pitying
+ My father's loss, like a most royal prince,
+ Restor'd me to my honours, and out of ruins
+ Made my name once more noble. Now his son,
+ Henry the Eighth, life, honour, name, and all
+ That made me happy, at one stroke has taken
+ For ever from the world. I had my trial,
+ And must needs say a noble one; which makes me
+ A little happier than my wretched father;
+ Yet thus far we are one in fortunes: both
+ Fell by our servants, by those men we lov'd most-
+ A most unnatural and faithless service.
+ Heaven has an end in all. Yet, you that hear me,
+ This from a dying man receive as certain:
+ Where you are liberal of your loves and counsels,
+ Be sure you be not loose; for those you make friends
+ And give your hearts to, when they once perceive
+ The least rub in your fortunes, fall away
+ Like water from ye, never found again
+ But where they mean to sink ye. All good people,
+ Pray for me! I must now forsake ye; the last hour
+ Of my long weary life is come upon me.
+ Farewell;
+ And when you would say something that is sad,
+ Speak how I fell. I have done; and God forgive me!
+ Exeunt BUCKINGHAM and train
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. O, this is full of pity! Sir, it calls,
+ I fear, too many curses on their heads
+ That were the authors.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. If the Duke be guiltless,
+ 'Tis full of woe; yet I can give you inkling
+ Of an ensuing evil, if it fall,
+ Greater than this.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Good angels keep it from us!
+ What may it be? You do not doubt my faith, sir?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. This secret is so weighty, 'twill require
+ A strong faith to conceal it.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Let me have it;
+ I do not talk much.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I am confident.
+ You shall, sir. Did you not of late days hear
+ A buzzing of a separation
+ Between the King and Katharine?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Yes, but it held not;
+ For when the King once heard it, out of anger
+ He sent command to the Lord Mayor straight
+ To stop the rumour and allay those tongues
+ That durst disperse it.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. But that slander, sir,
+ Is found a truth now; for it grows again
+ Fresher than e'er it was, and held for certain
+ The King will venture at it. Either the Cardinal
+ Or some about him near have, out of malice
+ To the good Queen, possess'd him with a scruple
+ That will undo her. To confirm this too,
+ Cardinal Campeius is arriv'd and lately;
+ As all think, for this business.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. 'Tis the Cardinal;
+ And merely to revenge him on the Emperor
+ For not bestowing on him at his asking
+ The archbishopric of Toledo, this is purpos'd.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I think you have hit the mark; but is't
+ not cruel
+ That she should feel the smart of this? The Cardinal
+ Will have his will, and she must fall.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. 'Tis woeful.
+ We are too open here to argue this;
+ Let's think in private more. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 2.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the LORD CHAMBERLAIN reading this letter
+
+ CHAMBERLAIN. 'My lord,
+ 'The horses your lordship sent for, with all the care
+ had, I saw well chosen, ridden, and furnish'd. They were
+ young and handsome, and of the best breed in the north.
+ When they were ready to set out for London, a man of
+ my Lord Cardinal's, by commission, and main power, took
+ 'em from me, with this reason: his master would be serv'd
+ before a subject, if not before the King; which stopp'd
+ our mouths, sir.'
+
+ I fear he will indeed. Well, let him have them.
+ He will have all, I think.
+
+ Enter to the LORD CHAMBERLAIN the DUKES OF NORFOLK and SUFFOLK
+
+ NORFOLK. Well met, my Lord Chamberlain.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Good day to both your Graces.
+ SUFFOLK. How is the King employ'd?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. I left him private,
+ Full of sad thoughts and troubles.
+ NORFOLK. What's the cause?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. It seems the marriage with his brother's wife
+ Has crept too near his conscience.
+ SUFFOLK. No, his conscience
+ Has crept too near another lady.
+ NORFOLK. 'Tis so;
+ This is the Cardinal's doing; the King-Cardinal,
+ That blind priest, like the eldest son of fortune,
+ Turns what he list. The King will know him one day.
+ SUFFOLK. Pray God he do! He'll never know himself else.
+ NORFOLK. How holily he works in all his business!
+ And with what zeal! For, now he has crack'd the league
+ Between us and the Emperor, the Queen's great nephew,
+ He dives into the King's soul and there scatters
+ Dangers, doubts, wringing of the conscience,
+ Fears, and despairs-and all these for his marriage;
+ And out of all these to restore the King,
+ He counsels a divorce, a loss of her
+ That like a jewel has hung twenty years
+ About his neck, yet never lost her lustre;
+ Of her that loves him with that excellence
+ That angels love good men with; even of her
+ That, when the greatest stroke of fortune falls,
+ Will bless the King-and is not this course pious?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Heaven keep me from such counsel! 'Tis most true
+ These news are everywhere; every tongue speaks 'em,
+ And every true heart weeps for 't. All that dare
+ Look into these affairs see this main end-
+ The French King's sister. Heaven will one day open
+ The King's eyes, that so long have slept upon
+ This bold bad man.
+ SUFFOLK. And free us from his slavery.
+ NORFOLK. We had need pray, and heartily, for our deliverance;
+ Or this imperious man will work us an
+ From princes into pages. All men's honours
+ Lie like one lump before him, to be fashion'd
+ Into what pitch he please.
+ SUFFOLK. For me, my lords,
+ I love him not, nor fear him-there's my creed;
+ As I am made without him, so I'll stand,
+ If the King please; his curses and his blessings
+ Touch me alike; th' are breath I not believe in.
+ I knew him, and I know him; so I leave him
+ To him that made him proud-the Pope.
+ NORFOLK. Let's in;
+ And with some other business put the King
+ From these sad thoughts that work too much upon him.
+ My lord, you'll bear us company?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Excuse me,
+ The King has sent me otherwhere; besides,
+ You'll find a most unfit time to disturb him.
+ Health to your lordships!
+ NORFOLK. Thanks, my good Lord Chamberlain.
+ Exit LORD CHAMBERLAIN; and the KING draws
+ the curtain and sits reading pensively
+ SUFFOLK. How sad he looks; sure, he is much afflicted.
+ KING. Who's there, ha?
+ NORFOLK. Pray God he be not angry.
+ KING HENRY. Who's there, I say? How dare you thrust yourselves
+ Into my private meditations?
+ Who am I, ha?
+ NORFOLK. A gracious king that pardons all offences
+ Malice ne'er meant. Our breach of duty this way
+ Is business of estate, in which we come
+ To know your royal pleasure.
+ KING. Ye are too bold.
+ Go to; I'll make ye know your times of business.
+ Is this an hour for temporal affairs, ha?
+
+ Enter WOLSEY and CAMPEIUS with a commission
+
+ Who's there? My good Lord Cardinal? O my Wolsey,
+ The quiet of my wounded conscience,
+ Thou art a cure fit for a King. [To CAMPEIUS] You're
+ welcome,
+ Most learned reverend sir, into our kingdom.
+ Use us and it. [To WOLSEY] My good lord, have great care
+ I be not found a talker.
+ WOLSEY. Sir, you cannot.
+ I would your Grace would give us but an hour
+ Of private conference.
+ KING. [To NORFOLK and SUFFOLK] We are busy; go.
+ NORFOLK. [Aside to SUFFOLK] This priest has no pride in him!
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside to NORFOLK] Not to speak of!
+ I would not be so sick though for his place.
+ But this cannot continue.
+ NORFOLK. [Aside to SUFFOLK] If it do,
+ I'll venture one have-at-him.
+ SUFFOLK. [Aside to NORFOLK] I another.
+ Exeunt NORFOLK and SUFFOLK
+ WOLSEY. Your Grace has given a precedent of wisdom
+ Above all princes, in committing freely
+ Your scruple to the voice of Christendom.
+ Who can be angry now? What envy reach you?
+ The Spaniard, tied by blood and favour to her,
+ Must now confess, if they have any goodness,
+ The trial just and noble. All the clerks,
+ I mean the learned ones, in Christian kingdoms
+ Have their free voices. Rome the nurse of judgment,
+ Invited by your noble self, hath sent
+ One general tongue unto us, this good man,
+ This just and learned priest, Cardinal Campeius,
+ Whom once more I present unto your Highness.
+ KING. And once more in mine arms I bid him welcome,
+ And thank the holy conclave for their loves.
+ They have sent me such a man I would have wish'd for.
+ CAMPEIUS. Your Grace must needs deserve an strangers' loves,
+ You are so noble. To your Highness' hand
+ I tender my commission; by whose virtue-
+ The court of Rome commanding-you, my Lord
+ Cardinal of York, are join'd with me their servant
+ In the unpartial judging of this business.
+ KING. Two equal men. The Queen shall be acquainted
+ Forthwith for what you come. Where's Gardiner?
+ WOLSEY. I know your Majesty has always lov'd her
+ So dear in heart not to deny her that
+ A woman of less place might ask by law-
+ Scholars allow'd freely to argue for her.
+ KING. Ay, and the best she shall have; and my favour
+ To him that does best. God forbid else. Cardinal,
+ Prithee call Gardiner to me, my new secretary;
+ I find him a fit fellow. Exit WOLSEY
+
+ Re-enter WOLSEY with GARDINER
+
+ WOLSEY. [Aside to GARDINER] Give me your hand: much
+ joy and favour to you;
+ You are the King's now.
+ GARDINER. [Aside to WOLSEY] But to be commanded
+ For ever by your Grace, whose hand has rais'd me.
+ KING. Come hither, Gardiner. [Walks and whispers]
+ CAMPEIUS. My Lord of York, was not one Doctor Pace
+ In this man's place before him?
+ WOLSEY. Yes, he was.
+ CAMPEIUS. Was he not held a learned man?
+ WOLSEY. Yes, surely.
+ CAMPEIUS. Believe me, there's an ill opinion spread then,
+ Even of yourself, Lord Cardinal.
+ WOLSEY. How! Of me?
+ CAMPEIUS. They will not stick to say you envied him
+ And, fearing he would rise, he was so virtuous,
+ Kept him a foreign man still; which so griev'd him
+ That he ran mad and died.
+ WOLSEY. Heav'n's peace be with him!
+ That's Christian care enough. For living murmurers
+ There's places of rebuke. He was a fool,
+ For he would needs be virtuous: that good fellow,
+ If I command him, follows my appointment.
+ I will have none so near else. Learn this, brother,
+ We live not to be grip'd by meaner persons.
+ KING. Deliver this with modesty to th' Queen.
+ Exit GARDINER
+ The most convenient place that I can think of
+ For such receipt of learning is Blackfriars;
+ There ye shall meet about this weighty business-
+ My Wolsey, see it furnish'd. O, my lord,
+ Would it not grieve an able man to leave
+ So sweet a bedfellow? But, conscience, conscience!
+ O, 'tis a tender place! and I must leave her. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 3.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter ANNE BULLEN and an OLD LADY
+
+ ANNE. Not for that neither. Here's the pang that pinches:
+ His Highness having liv'd so long with her, and she
+ So good a lady that no tongue could ever
+ Pronounce dishonour of her-by my life,
+ She never knew harm-doing-O, now, after
+ So many courses of the sun enthroned,
+ Still growing in a majesty and pomp, the which
+ To leave a thousand-fold more bitter than
+ 'Tis sweet at first t' acquire-after this process,
+ To give her the avaunt, it is a pity
+ Would move a monster.
+ OLD LADY. Hearts of most hard temper
+ Melt and lament for her.
+ ANNE. O, God's will! much better
+ She ne'er had known pomp; though't be temporal,
+ Yet, if that quarrel, fortune, do divorce
+ It from the bearer, 'tis a sufferance panging
+ As soul and body's severing.
+ OLD LADY. Alas, poor lady!
+ She's a stranger now again.
+ ANNE. So much the more
+ Must pity drop upon her. Verily,
+ I swear 'tis better to be lowly born
+ And range with humble livers in content
+ Than to be perk'd up in a glist'ring grief
+ And wear a golden sorrow.
+ OLD LADY. Our content
+ Is our best having.
+ ANNE. By my troth and maidenhead,
+ I would not be a queen.
+ OLD LADY. Beshrew me, I would,
+ And venture maidenhead for 't; and so would you,
+ For all this spice of your hypocrisy.
+ You that have so fair parts of woman on you
+ Have too a woman's heart, which ever yet
+ Affected eminence, wealth, sovereignty;
+ Which, to say sooth, are blessings; and which gifts,
+ Saving your mincing, the capacity
+ Of your soft cheveril conscience would receive
+ If you might please to stretch it.
+ ANNE. Nay, good troth.
+ OLD LADY. Yes, troth and troth. You would not be a queen!
+ ANNE. No, not for all the riches under heaven.
+ OLD LADY. 'Tis strange: a threepence bow'd would hire me,
+ Old as I am, to queen it. But, I pray you,
+ What think you of a duchess? Have you limbs
+ To bear that load of title?
+ ANNE. No, in truth.
+ OLD LADY. Then you are weakly made. Pluck off a little;
+ I would not be a young count in your way
+ For more than blushing comes to. If your back
+ Cannot vouchsafe this burden, 'tis too weak
+ Ever to get a boy.
+ ANNE. How you do talk!
+ I swear again I would not be a queen
+ For all the world.
+ OLD LADY. In faith, for little England
+ You'd venture an emballing. I myself
+ Would for Carnarvonshire, although there long'd
+ No more to th' crown but that. Lo, who comes here?
+
+ Enter the LORD CHAMBERLAIN
+
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Good morrow, ladies. What were't worth to know
+ The secret of your conference?
+ ANNE. My good lord,
+ Not your demand; it values not your asking.
+ Our mistress' sorrows we were pitying.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. It was a gentle business and becoming
+ The action of good women; there is hope
+ All will be well.
+ ANNE. Now, I pray God, amen!
+ CHAMBERLAIN. You bear a gentle mind, and heav'nly blessings
+ Follow such creatures. That you may, fair lady,
+ Perceive I speak sincerely and high notes
+ Ta'en of your many virtues, the King's Majesty
+ Commends his good opinion of you to you, and
+ Does purpose honour to you no less flowing
+ Than Marchioness of Pembroke; to which tide
+ A thousand pound a year, annual support,
+ Out of his grace he adds.
+ ANNE. I do not know
+ What kind of my obedience I should tender;
+ More than my all is nothing, nor my prayers
+ Are not words duly hallowed, nor my wishes
+ More worth than empty vanities; yet prayers and wishes
+ Are all I can return. Beseech your lordship,
+ Vouchsafe to speak my thanks and my obedience,
+ As from a blushing handmaid, to his Highness;
+ Whose health and royalty I pray for.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Lady,
+ I shall not fail t' approve the fair conceit
+ The King hath of you. [Aside] I have perus'd her well:
+ Beauty and honour in her are so mingled
+ That they have caught the King; and who knows yet
+ But from this lady may proceed a gem
+ To lighten all this isle?-I'll to the King
+ And say I spoke with you.
+ ANNE. My honour'd lord! Exit LORD CHAMBERLAIN
+ OLD LADY. Why, this it is: see, see!
+ I have been begging sixteen years in court-
+ Am yet a courtier beggarly-nor could
+ Come pat betwixt too early and too late
+ For any suit of pounds; and you, O fate!
+ A very fresh-fish here-fie, fie, fie upon
+ This compell'd fortune!-have your mouth fill'd up
+ Before you open it.
+ ANNE. This is strange to me.
+ OLD LADY. How tastes it? Is it bitter? Forty pence, no.
+ There was a lady once-'tis an old story-
+ That would not be a queen, that would she not,
+ For all the mud in Egypt. Have you heard it?
+ ANNE. Come, you are pleasant.
+ OLD LADY. With your theme I could
+ O'ermount the lark. The Marchioness of Pembroke!
+ A thousand pounds a year for pure respect!
+ No other obligation! By my life,
+ That promises moe thousands: honour's train
+ Is longer than his foreskirt. By this time
+ I know your back will bear a duchess. Say,
+ Are you not stronger than you were?
+ ANNE. Good lady,
+ Make yourself mirth with your particular fancy,
+ And leave me out on't. Would I had no being,
+ If this salute my blood a jot; it faints me
+ To think what follows.
+ The Queen is comfortless, and we forgetful
+ In our long absence. Pray, do not deliver
+ What here y' have heard to her.
+ OLD LADY. What do you think me? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 4.
+
+London. A hall in Blackfriars
+
+Trumpets, sennet, and cornets. Enter two VERGERS, with short silver wands;
+next them, two SCRIBES, in the habit of doctors; after them,
+the ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY alone; after him, the BISHOPS OF LINCOLN, ELY,
+ROCHESTER, and SAINT ASAPH; next them, with some small distance,
+follows a GENTLEMAN bearing the purse, with the great seal,
+and a Cardinal's hat; then two PRIESTS, bearing each silver cross;
+then a GENTLEMAN USHER bareheaded, accompanied with a SERGEANT-AT-ARMS
+bearing a silver mace; then two GENTLEMEN bearing two great silver pillars;
+after them, side by side, the two CARDINALS, WOLSEY and CAMPEIUS;
+two NOBLEMEN with the sword and mace. Then enter the KING and QUEEN
+and their trains. The KING takes place under the cloth of state;
+the two CARDINALS sit under him as judges. The QUEEN takes place
+some distance from the KING. The BISHOPS place themselves on each side
+of the court, in manner of consistory; below them the SCRIBES.
+The LORDS sit next the BISHOPS. The rest of the attendants stand
+in convenient order about the stage
+
+ WOLSEY. Whilst our commission from Rome is read,
+ Let silence be commanded.
+ KING. What's the need?
+ It hath already publicly been read,
+ And on all sides th' authority allow'd;
+ You may then spare that time.
+ WOLSEY. Be't so; proceed.
+ SCRIBE. Say 'Henry King of England, come into the court.'
+ CRIER. Henry King of England, &c.
+ KING. Here.
+ SCRIBE. Say 'Katharine Queen of England, come into the court.'
+ CRIER. Katharine Queen of England, &c.
+
+ The QUEEN makes no answer, rises out of her chair,
+ goes about the court, comes to the KING, and kneels
+ at his feet; then speaks
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Sir, I desire you do me right and justice,
+ And to bestow your pity on me; for
+ I am a most poor woman and a stranger,
+ Born out of your dominions, having here
+ No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance
+ Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir,
+ In what have I offended you? What cause
+ Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure
+ That thus you should proceed to put me of
+ And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness,
+ I have been to you a true and humble wife,
+ At all times to your will conformable,
+ Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,
+ Yea, subject to your countenance-glad or sorry
+ As I saw it inclin'd. When was the hour
+ I ever contradicted your desire
+ Or made it not mine too? Or which of your friends
+ Have I not strove to love, although I knew
+ He were mine enemy? What friend of mine
+ That had to him deriv'd your anger did
+ Continue in my liking? Nay, gave notice
+ He was from thence discharg'd? Sir, call to mind
+ That I have been your wife in this obedience
+ Upward of twenty years, and have been blest
+ With many children by you. If, in the course
+ And process of this time, you can report,
+ And prove it too against mine honour, aught,
+ My bond to wedlock or my love and duty,
+ Against your sacred person, in God's name,
+ Turn me away and let the foul'st contempt
+ Shut door upon me, and so give me up
+ To the sharp'st kind of justice. Please you, sir,
+ The King, your father, was reputed for
+ A prince most prudent, of an excellent
+ And unmatch'd wit and judgment; Ferdinand,
+ My father, King of Spain, was reckon'd one
+ The wisest prince that there had reign'd by many
+ A year before. It is not to be question'd
+ That they had gather'd a wise council to them
+ Of every realm, that did debate this business,
+ Who deem'd our marriage lawful. Wherefore I humbly
+ Beseech you, sir, to spare me till I may
+ Be by my friends in Spain advis'd, whose counsel
+ I will implore. If not, i' th' name of God,
+ Your pleasure be fulfill'd!
+ WOLSEY. You have here, lady,
+ And of your choice, these reverend fathers-men
+ Of singular integrity and learning,
+ Yea, the elect o' th' land, who are assembled
+ To plead your cause. It shall be therefore bootless
+ That longer you desire the court, as well
+ For your own quiet as to rectify
+ What is unsettled in the King.
+ CAMPEIUS. His Grace
+ Hath spoken well and justly; therefore, madam,
+ It's fit this royal session do proceed
+ And that, without delay, their arguments
+ Be now produc'd and heard.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Lord Cardinal,
+ To you I speak.
+ WOLSEY. Your pleasure, madam?
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Sir,
+ I am about to weep; but, thinking that
+ We are a queen, or long have dream'd so, certain
+ The daughter of a king, my drops of tears
+ I'll turn to sparks of fire.
+ WOLSEY. Be patient yet.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. I Will, when you are humble; nay, before
+ Or God will punish me. I do believe,
+ Induc'd by potent circumstances, that
+ You are mine enemy, and make my challenge
+ You shall not be my judge; for it is you
+ Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me-
+ Which God's dew quench! Therefore I say again,
+ I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul
+ Refuse you for my judge, whom yet once more
+ I hold my most malicious foe and think not
+ At all a friend to truth.
+ WOLSEY. I do profess
+ You speak not like yourself, who ever yet
+ Have stood to charity and display'd th' effects
+ Of disposition gentle and of wisdom
+ O'ertopping woman's pow'r. Madam, you do me wrong:
+ I have no spleen against you, nor injustice
+ For you or any; how far I have proceeded,
+ Or how far further shall, is warranted
+ By a commission from the Consistory,
+ Yea, the whole Consistory of Rome. You charge me
+ That I have blown this coal: I do deny it.
+ The King is present; if it be known to him
+ That I gainsay my deed, how may he wound,
+ And worthily, my falsehood! Yea, as much
+ As you have done my truth. If he know
+ That I am free of your report, he knows
+ I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him
+ It lies to cure me, and the cure is to
+ Remove these thoughts from you; the which before
+ His Highness shall speak in, I do beseech
+ You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking
+ And to say so no more.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. My lord, my lord,
+ I am a simple woman, much too weak
+ T' oppose your cunning. Y'are meek and humble-mouth'd;
+ You sign your place and calling, in full seeming,
+ With meekness and humility; but your heart
+ Is cramm'd with arrogancy, spleen, and pride.
+ You have, by fortune and his Highness' favours,
+ Gone slightly o'er low steps, and now are mounted
+ Where pow'rs are your retainers, and your words,
+ Domestics to you, serve your will as't please
+ Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you
+ You tender more your person's honour than
+ Your high profession spiritual; that again
+ I do refuse you for my judge and here,
+ Before you all, appeal unto the Pope,
+ To bring my whole cause 'fore his Holiness
+ And to be judg'd by him.
+ [She curtsies to the KING, and offers to depart]
+ CAMPEIUS. The Queen is obstinate,
+ Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and
+ Disdainful to be tried by't; 'tis not well.
+ She's going away.
+ KING. Call her again.
+ CRIER. Katharine Queen of England, come into the court.
+ GENTLEMAN USHER. Madam, you are call'd back.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. What need you note it? Pray you keep your way;
+ When you are call'd, return. Now the Lord help!
+ They vex me past my patience. Pray you pass on.
+ I will not tarry; no, nor ever more
+ Upon this business my appearance make
+ In any of their courts. Exeunt QUEEN and her attendants
+ KING. Go thy ways, Kate.
+ That man i' th' world who shall report he has
+ A better wife, let him in nought be trusted
+ For speaking false in that. Thou art, alone-
+ If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness,
+ Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,
+ Obeying in commanding, and thy parts
+ Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out-
+ The queen of earthly queens. She's noble born;
+ And like her true nobility she has
+ Carried herself towards me.
+ WOLSEY. Most gracious sir,
+ In humblest manner I require your Highness
+ That it shall please you to declare in hearing
+ Of all these ears-for where I am robb'd and bound,
+ There must I be unloos'd, although not there
+ At once and fully satisfied-whether ever I
+ Did broach this business to your Highness, or
+ Laid any scruple in your way which might
+ Induce you to the question on't, or ever
+ Have to you, but with thanks to God for such
+ A royal lady, spake one the least word that might
+ Be to the prejudice of her present state,
+ Or touch of her good person?
+ KING. My Lord Cardinal,
+ I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour,
+ I free you from't. You are not to be taught
+ That you have many enemies that know not
+ Why they are so, but, like to village curs,
+ Bark when their fellows do. By some of these
+ The Queen is put in anger. Y'are excus'd.
+ But will you be more justified? You ever
+ Have wish'd the sleeping of this business; never desir'd
+ It to be stirr'd; but oft have hind'red, oft,
+ The passages made toward it. On my honour,
+ I speak my good Lord Cardinal to this point,
+ And thus far clear him. Now, what mov'd me to't,
+ I will be bold with time and your attention.
+ Then mark th' inducement. Thus it came-give heed to't:
+ My conscience first receiv'd a tenderness,
+ Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches utter'd
+ By th' Bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador,
+ Who had been hither sent on the debating
+ A marriage 'twixt the Duke of Orleans and
+ Our daughter Mary. I' th' progress of this business,
+ Ere a determinate resolution, he-
+ I mean the Bishop-did require a respite
+ Wherein he might the King his lord advertise
+ Whether our daughter were legitimate,
+ Respecting this our marriage with the dowager,
+ Sometimes our brother's wife. This respite shook
+ The bosom of my conscience, enter'd me,
+ Yea, with a splitting power, and made to tremble
+ The region of my breast, which forc'd such way
+ That many maz'd considerings did throng
+ And press'd in with this caution. First, methought
+ I stood not in the smile of heaven, who had
+ Commanded nature that my lady's womb,
+ If it conceiv'd a male child by me, should
+ Do no more offices of life to't than
+ The grave does to the dead; for her male issue
+ Or died where they were made, or shortly after
+ This world had air'd them. Hence I took a thought
+ This was a judgment on me, that my kingdom,
+ Well worthy the best heir o' th' world, should not
+ Be gladded in't by me. Then follows that
+ I weigh'd the danger which my realms stood in
+ By this my issue's fail, and that gave to me
+ Many a groaning throe. Thus hulling in
+ The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer
+ Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
+ Now present here together; that's to say
+ I meant to rectify my conscience, which
+ I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,
+ By all the reverend fathers of the land
+ And doctors learn'd. First, I began in private
+ With you, my Lord of Lincoln; you remember
+ How under my oppression I did reek,
+ When I first mov'd you.
+ LINCOLN. Very well, my liege.
+ KING. I have spoke long; be pleas'd yourself to say
+ How far you satisfied me.
+ LINCOLN. So please your Highness,
+ The question did at first so stagger me-
+ Bearing a state of mighty moment in't
+ And consequence of dread-that I committed
+ The daring'st counsel which I had to doubt,
+ And did entreat your Highness to this course
+ Which you are running here.
+ KING. I then mov'd you,
+ My Lord of Canterbury, and got your leave
+ To make this present summons. Unsolicited
+ I left no reverend person in this court,
+ But by particular consent proceeded
+ Under your hands and seals; therefore, go on,
+ For no dislike i' th' world against the person
+ Of the good Queen, but the sharp thorny points
+ Of my alleged reasons, drives this forward.
+ Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life
+ And kingly dignity, we are contented
+ To wear our moral state to come with her,
+ Katharine our queen, before the primest creature
+ That's paragon'd o' th' world.
+ CAMPEIUS. So please your Highness,
+ The Queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness
+ That we adjourn this court till further day;
+ Meanwhile must be an earnest motion
+ Made to the Queen to call back her appeal
+ She intends unto his Holiness.
+ KING. [Aside] I may perceive
+ These cardinals trifle with me. I abhor
+ This dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.
+ My learn'd and well-beloved servant, Cranmer,
+ Prithee return. With thy approach I know
+ My comfort comes along. -Break up the court;
+ I say, set on. Exuent in manner as they entered
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+
+London. The QUEEN'S apartments
+
+Enter the QUEEN and her women, as at work
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Take thy lute, wench. My soul grows
+ sad with troubles;
+ Sing and disperse 'em, if thou canst. Leave working.
+
+ SONG
+
+ Orpheus with his lute made trees,
+ And the mountain tops that freeze,
+ Bow themselves when he did sing;
+ To his music plants and flowers
+ Ever sprung, as sun and showers
+ There had made a lasting spring.
+
+ Every thing that heard him play,
+ Even the billows of the sea,
+ Hung their heads and then lay by.
+ In sweet music is such art,
+ Killing care and grief of heart
+ Fall asleep or hearing die.
+
+ Enter a GENTLEMAN
+
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. How now?
+ GENTLEMAN. An't please your Grace, the two great Cardinals
+ Wait in the presence.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Would they speak with me?
+ GENTLEMAN. They will'd me say so, madam.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Pray their Graces
+ To come near. [Exit GENTLEMAN] What can be their business
+ With me, a poor weak woman, fall'n from favour?
+ I do not like their coming. Now I think on't,
+ They should be good men, their affairs as righteous;
+ But all hoods make not monks.
+
+ Enter the two CARDINALS, WOLSEY and CAMPEIUS
+
+ WOLSEY. Peace to your Highness!
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Your Graces find me here part of housewife;
+ I would be all, against the worst may happen.
+ What are your pleasures with me, reverend lords?
+ WOLSEY. May it please you, noble madam, to withdraw
+ Into your private chamber, we shall give you
+ The full cause of our coming.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Speak it here;
+ There's nothing I have done yet, o' my conscience,
+ Deserves a corner. Would all other women
+ Could speak this with as free a soul as I do!
+ My lords, I care not-so much I am happy
+ Above a number-if my actions
+ Were tried by ev'ry tongue, ev'ry eye saw 'em,
+ Envy and base opinion set against 'em,
+ I know my life so even. If your business
+ Seek me out, and that way I am wife in,
+ Out with it boldly; truth loves open dealing.
+ WOLSEY. Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, regina serenis-sima-
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. O, good my lord, no Latin!
+ I am not such a truant since my coming,
+ As not to know the language I have liv'd in;
+ A strange tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious;
+ Pray speak in English. Here are some will thank you,
+ If you speak truth, for their poor mistress' sake:
+ Believe me, she has had much wrong. Lord Cardinal,
+ The willing'st sin I ever yet committed
+ May be absolv'd in English.
+ WOLSEY. Noble lady,
+ I am sorry my integrity should breed,
+ And service to his Majesty and you,
+ So deep suspicion, where all faith was meant
+ We come not by the way of accusation
+ To taint that honour every good tongue blesses,
+ Nor to betray you any way to sorrow-
+ You have too much, good lady; but to know
+ How you stand minded in the weighty difference
+ Between the King and you, and to deliver,
+ Like free and honest men, our just opinions
+ And comforts to your cause.
+ CAMPEIUS. Most honour'd madam,
+ My Lord of York, out of his noble nature,
+ Zeal and obedience he still bore your Grace,
+ Forgetting, like a good man, your late censure
+ Both of his truth and him-which was too far-
+ Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,
+ His service and his counsel.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. [Aside] To betray me.-
+ My lords, I thank you both for your good wins;
+ Ye speak like honest men-pray God ye prove so!
+ But how to make ye suddenly an answer,
+ In such a point of weight, so near mine honour,
+ More near my life, I fear, with my weak wit,
+ And to such men of gravity and learning,
+ In truth I know not. I was set at work
+ Among my maids, full little, God knows, looking
+ Either for such men or such business.
+ For her sake that I have been-for I feel
+ The last fit of my greatness-good your Graces,
+ Let me have time and counsel for my cause.
+ Alas, I am a woman, friendless, hopeless!
+ WOLSEY. Madam, you wrong the King's love with these fears;
+ Your hopes and friends are infinite.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. In England
+ But little for my profit; can you think, lords,
+ That any Englishman dare give me counsel?
+ Or be a known friend, 'gainst his Highness' pleasure-
+ Though he be grown so desperate to be honest-
+ And live a subject? Nay, forsooth, my friends,
+ They that must weigh out my afflictions,
+ They that my trust must grow to, live not here;
+ They are, as all my other comforts, far hence,
+ In mine own country, lords.
+ CAMPEIUS. I would your Grace
+ Would leave your griefs, and take my counsel.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. How, sir?
+ CAMPEIUS. Put your main cause into the King's protection;
+ He's loving and most gracious. 'Twill be much
+ Both for your honour better and your cause;
+ For if the trial of the law o'ertake ye
+ You'll part away disgrac'd.
+ WOLSEY. He tells you rightly.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Ye tell me what ye wish for both-my ruin.
+ Is this your Christian counsel? Out upon ye!
+ Heaven is above all yet: there sits a Judge
+ That no king can corrupt.
+ CAMPEIUS. Your rage mistakes us.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. The more shame for ye; holy men I thought ye,
+ Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues;
+ But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear ye.
+ Mend 'em, for shame, my lords. Is this your comfort?
+ The cordial that ye bring a wretched lady-
+ A woman lost among ye, laugh'd at, scorn'd?
+ I will not wish ye half my miseries:
+ I have more charity; but say I warned ye.
+ Take heed, for heaven's sake take heed, lest at once
+ The burden of my sorrows fall upon ye.
+ WOLSEY. Madam, this is a mere distraction;
+ You turn the good we offer into envy.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Ye turn me into nothing. Woe upon ye,
+ And all such false professors! Would you have me-
+ If you have any justice, any pity,
+ If ye be any thing but churchmen's habits-
+ Put my sick cause into his hands that hates me?
+ Alas! has banish'd me his bed already,
+ His love too long ago! I am old, my lords,
+ And all the fellowship I hold now with him
+ Is only my obedience. What can happen
+ To me above this wretchedness? All your studies
+ Make me a curse like this.
+ CAMPEIUS. Your fears are worse.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Have I liv'd thus long-let me speak myself,
+ Since virtue finds no friends-a wife, a true one?
+ A woman, I dare say without vain-glory,
+ Never yet branded with suspicion?
+ Have I with all my full affections
+ Still met the King, lov'd him next heav'n, obey'd him,
+ Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him,
+ Almost forgot my prayers to content him,
+ And am I thus rewarded? 'Tis not well, lords.
+ Bring me a constant woman to her husband,
+ One that ne'er dream'd a joy beyond his pleasure,
+ And to that woman, when she has done most,
+ Yet will I add an honour-a great patience.
+ WOLSEY. Madam, you wander from the good we aim at.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty,
+ To give up willingly that noble title
+ Your master wed me to: nothing but death
+ Shall e'er divorce my dignities.
+ WOLSEY. Pray hear me.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Would I had never trod this English earth,
+ Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it!
+ Ye have angels' faces, but heaven knows your hearts.
+ What will become of me now, wretched lady?
+ I am the most unhappy woman living.
+ [To her WOMEN] Alas, poor wenches, where are now
+ your fortunes?
+ Shipwreck'd upon a kingdom, where no pity,
+ No friends, no hope; no kindred weep for me;
+ Almost no grave allow'd me. Like the My,
+ That once was mistress of the field, and flourish'd,
+ I'll hang my head and perish.
+ WOLSEY. If your Grace
+ Could but be brought to know our ends are honest,
+ You'd feel more comfort. Why should we, good lady,
+ Upon what cause, wrong you? Alas, our places,
+ The way of our profession is against it;
+ We are to cure such sorrows, not to sow 'em.
+ For goodness' sake, consider what you do;
+ How you may hurt yourself, ay, utterly
+ Grow from the King's acquaintance, by this carriage.
+ The hearts of princes kiss obedience,
+ So much they love it; but to stubborn spirits
+ They swell and grow as terrible as storms.
+ I know you have a gentle, noble temper,
+ A soul as even as a calm. Pray think us
+ Those we profess, peace-makers, friends, and servants.
+ CAMPEIUS. Madam, you'll find it so. You wrong your virtues
+ With these weak women's fears. A noble spirit,
+ As yours was put into you, ever casts
+ Such doubts as false coin from it. The King loves you;
+ Beware you lose it not. For us, if you please
+ To trust us in your business, we are ready
+ To use our utmost studies in your service.
+ QUEEN KATHARINE. Do what ye will my lords; and pray
+ forgive me
+ If I have us'd myself unmannerly;
+ You know I am a woman, lacking wit
+ To make a seemly answer to such persons.
+ Pray do my service to his Majesty;
+ He has my heart yet, and shall have my prayers
+ While I shall have my life. Come, reverend fathers,
+ Bestow your counsels on me; she now begs
+ That little thought, when she set footing here,
+ She should have bought her dignities so dear. Exeunt
+
+
+
+ACT III.SCENE 2.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the DUKE OF NORFOLK, the DUKE OF SUFFOLK, the EARL OF SURREY,
+and the LORD CHAMBERLAIN
+
+ NORFOLK. If you will now unite in your complaints
+ And force them with a constancy, the Cardinal
+ Cannot stand under them: if you omit
+ The offer of this time, I cannot promise
+ But that you shall sustain moe new disgraces
+ With these you bear already.
+ SURREY. I am joyful
+ To meet the least occasion that may give me
+ Remembrance of my father-in-law, the Duke,
+ To be reveng'd on him.
+ SUFFOLK. Which of the peers
+ Have uncontemn'd gone by him, or at least
+ Strangely neglected? When did he regard
+ The stamp of nobleness in any person
+ Out of himself?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. My lords, you speak your pleasures.
+ What he deserves of you and me I know;
+ What we can do to him-though now the time
+ Gives way to us-I much fear. If you cannot
+ Bar his access to th' King, never attempt
+ Anything on him; for he hath a witchcraft
+ Over the King in's tongue.
+ NORFOLK. O, fear him not!
+ His spell in that is out; the King hath found
+ Matter against him that for ever mars
+ The honey of his language. No, he's settled,
+ Not to come off, in his displeasure.
+ SURREY. Sir,
+ I should be glad to hear such news as this
+ Once every hour.
+ NORFOLK. Believe it, this is true:
+ In the divorce his contrary proceedings
+ Are all unfolded; wherein he appears
+ As I would wish mine enemy.
+ SURREY. How came
+ His practices to light?
+ SUFFOLK. Most Strangely.
+ SURREY. O, how, how?
+ SUFFOLK. The Cardinal's letters to the Pope miscarried,
+ And came to th' eye o' th' King; wherein was read
+ How that the Cardinal did entreat his Holiness
+ To stay the judgment o' th' divorce; for if
+ It did take place, 'I do' quoth he 'perceive
+ My king is tangled in affection to
+ A creature of the Queen's, Lady Anne Bullen.'
+ SURREY. Has the King this?
+ SUFFOLK. Believe it.
+ SURREY. Will this work?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. The King in this perceives him how he coasts
+ And hedges his own way. But in this point
+ All his tricks founder, and he brings his physic
+ After his patient's death: the King already
+ Hath married the fair lady.
+ SURREY. Would he had!
+ SUFFOLK. May you be happy in your wish, my lord!
+ For, I profess, you have it.
+ SURREY. Now, all my joy
+ Trace the conjunction!
+ SUFFOLK. My amen to't!
+ NORFOLK. An men's!
+ SUFFOLK. There's order given for her coronation;
+ Marry, this is yet but young, and may be left
+ To some ears unrecounted. But, my lords,
+ She is a gallant creature, and complete
+ In mind and feature. I persuade me from her
+ Will fall some blessing to this land, which shall
+ In it be memoriz'd.
+ SURREY. But will the King
+ Digest this letter of the Cardinal's?
+ The Lord forbid!
+ NORFOLK. Marry, amen!
+ SUFFOLK. No, no;
+ There be moe wasps that buzz about his nose
+ Will make this sting the sooner. Cardinal Campeius
+ Is stol'n away to Rome; hath ta'en no leave;
+ Has left the cause o' th' King unhandled, and
+ Is posted, as the agent of our Cardinal,
+ To second all his plot. I do assure you
+ The King cried 'Ha!' at this.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Now, God incense him,
+ And let him cry 'Ha!' louder!
+ NORFOLK. But, my lord,
+ When returns Cranmer?
+ SUFFOLK. He is return'd in his opinions; which
+ Have satisfied the King for his divorce,
+ Together with all famous colleges
+ Almost in Christendom. Shortly, I believe,
+ His second marriage shall be publish'd, and
+ Her coronation. Katharine no more
+ Shall be call'd queen, but princess dowager
+ And widow to Prince Arthur.
+ NORFOLK. This same Cranmer's
+ A worthy fellow, and hath ta'en much pain
+ In the King's business.
+ SUFFOLK. He has; and we shall see him
+ For it an archbishop.
+ NORFOLK. So I hear.
+ SUFFOLK. 'Tis so.
+
+ Enter WOLSEY and CROMWELL
+
+ The Cardinal!
+ NORFOLK. Observe, observe, he's moody.
+ WOLSEY. The packet, Cromwell,
+ Gave't you the King?
+ CROMWELL. To his own hand, in's bedchamber.
+ WOLSEY. Look'd he o' th' inside of the paper?
+ CROMWELL. Presently
+ He did unseal them; and the first he view'd,
+ He did it with a serious mind; a heed
+ Was in his countenance. You he bade
+ Attend him here this morning.
+ WOLSEY. Is he ready
+ To come abroad?
+ CROMWELL. I think by this he is.
+ WOLSEY. Leave me awhile. Exit CROMWELL
+ [Aside] It shall be to the Duchess of Alencon,
+ The French King's sister; he shall marry her.
+ Anne Bullen! No, I'll no Anne Bullens for him;
+ There's more in't than fair visage. Bullen!
+ No, we'll no Bullens. Speedily I wish
+ To hear from Rome. The Marchioness of Pembroke!
+ NORFOLK. He's discontented.
+ SUFFOLK. May be he hears the King
+ Does whet his anger to him.
+ SURREY. Sharp enough,
+ Lord, for thy justice!
+ WOLSEY. [Aside] The late Queen's gentlewoman, a knight's
+ daughter,
+ To be her mistress' mistress! The Queen's queen!
+ This candle burns not clear. 'Tis I must snuff it;
+ Then out it goes. What though I know her virtuous
+ And well deserving? Yet I know her for
+ A spleeny Lutheran; and not wholesome to
+ Our cause that she should lie i' th' bosom of
+ Our hard-rul'd King. Again, there is sprung up
+ An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one
+ Hath crawl'd into the favour of the King,
+ And is his oracle.
+ NORFOLK. He is vex'd at something.
+
+ Enter the KING, reading of a schedule, and LOVELL
+
+ SURREY. I would 'twere something that would fret the string,
+ The master-cord on's heart!
+ SUFFOLK. The King, the King!
+ KING. What piles of wealth hath he accumulated
+ To his own portion! And what expense by th' hour
+ Seems to flow from him! How, i' th' name of thrift,
+ Does he rake this together?-Now, my lords,
+ Saw you the Cardinal?
+ NORFOLK. My lord, we have
+ Stood here observing him. Some strange commotion
+ Is in his brain: he bites his lip and starts,
+ Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground,
+ Then lays his finger on his temple; straight
+ Springs out into fast gait; then stops again,
+ Strikes his breast hard; and anon he casts
+ His eye against the moon. In most strange postures
+ We have seen him set himself.
+ KING. It may well be
+ There is a mutiny in's mind. This morning
+ Papers of state he sent me to peruse,
+ As I requir'd; and wot you what I found
+ There-on my conscience, put unwittingly?
+ Forsooth, an inventory, thus importing
+ The several parcels of his plate, his treasure,
+ Rich stuffs, and ornaments of household; which
+ I find at such proud rate that it outspeaks
+ Possession of a subject.
+ NORFOLK. It's heaven's will;
+ Some spirit put this paper in the packet
+ To bless your eye withal.
+ KING. If we did think
+ His contemplation were above the earth
+ And fix'd on spiritual object, he should still
+ dwell in his musings; but I am afraid
+ His thinkings are below the moon, not worth
+ His serious considering.
+ [The KING takes his seat and whispers LOVELL,
+ who goes to the CARDINAL]
+ WOLSEY. Heaven forgive me!
+ Ever God bless your Highness!
+ KING. Good, my lord,
+ You are full of heavenly stuff, and bear the inventory
+ Of your best graces in your mind; the which
+ You were now running o'er. You have scarce time
+ To steal from spiritual leisure a brief span
+ To keep your earthly audit; sure, in that
+ I deem you an ill husband, and am glad
+ To have you therein my companion.
+ WOLSEY. Sir,
+ For holy offices I have a time; a time
+ To think upon the part of business which
+ I bear i' th' state; and nature does require
+ Her times of preservation, which perforce
+ I, her frail son, amongst my brethren mortal,
+ Must give my tendance to.
+ KING. You have said well.
+ WOLSEY. And ever may your Highness yoke together,
+ As I will lend you cause, my doing well
+ With my well saying!
+ KING. 'Tis well said again;
+ And 'tis a kind of good deed to say well;
+ And yet words are no deeds. My father lov'd you:
+ He said he did; and with his deed did crown
+ His word upon you. Since I had my office
+ I have kept you next my heart; have not alone
+ Employ'd you where high profits might come home,
+ But par'd my present havings to bestow
+ My bounties upon you.
+ WOLSEY. [Aside] What should this mean?
+ SURREY. [Aside] The Lord increase this business!
+ KING. Have I not made you
+ The prime man of the state? I pray you tell me
+ If what I now pronounce you have found true;
+ And, if you may confess it, say withal
+ If you are bound to us or no. What say you?
+ WOLSEY. My sovereign, I confess your royal graces,
+ Show'r'd on me daily, have been more than could
+ My studied purposes requite; which went
+ Beyond all man's endeavours. My endeavours,
+ Have ever come too short of my desires,
+ Yet fil'd with my abilities; mine own ends
+ Have been mine so that evermore they pointed
+ To th' good of your most sacred person and
+ The profit of the state. For your great graces
+ Heap'd upon me, poor undeserver, I
+ Can nothing render but allegiant thanks;
+ My pray'rs to heaven for you; my loyalty,
+ Which ever has and ever shall be growing,
+ Till death, that winter, kill it.
+ KING. Fairly answer'd!
+ A loyal and obedient subject is
+ Therein illustrated; the honour of it
+ Does pay the act of it, as, i' th' contrary,
+ The foulness is the punishment. I presume
+ That, as my hand has open'd bounty to you,
+ My heart dropp'd love, my pow'r rain'd honour, more
+ On you than any, so your hand and heart,
+ Your brain, and every function of your power,
+ Should, notwithstanding that your bond of duty,
+ As 'twere in love's particular, be more
+ To me, your friend, than any.
+ WOLSEY. I do profess
+ That for your Highness' good I ever labour'd
+ More than mine own; that am, have, and will be-
+ Though all the world should crack their duty to you,
+ And throw it from their soul; though perils did
+ Abound as thick as thought could make 'em, and
+ Appear in forms more horrid-yet my duty,
+ As doth a rock against the chiding flood,
+ Should the approach of this wild river break,
+ And stand unshaken yours.
+ KING. 'Tis nobly spoken.
+ Take notice, lords, he has a loyal breast,
+ For you have seen him open 't. Read o'er this;
+ [Giving him papers]
+ And after, this; and then to breakfast with
+ What appetite you have.
+ Exit the KING, frowning upon the CARDINAL; the NOBLES
+ throng after him, smiling and whispering
+ WOLSEY. What should this mean?
+ What sudden anger's this? How have I reap'd it?
+ He parted frowning from me, as if ruin
+ Leap'd from his eyes; so looks the chafed lion
+ Upon the daring huntsman that has gall'd him-
+ Then makes him nothing. I must read this paper;
+ I fear, the story of his anger. 'Tis so;
+ This paper has undone me. 'Tis th' account
+ Of all that world of wealth I have drawn together
+ For mine own ends; indeed to gain the popedom,
+ And fee my friends in Rome. O negligence,
+ Fit for a fool to fall by! What cross devil
+ Made me put this main secret in the packet
+ I sent the King? Is there no way to cure this?
+ No new device to beat this from his brains?
+ I know 'twill stir him strongly; yet I know
+ A way, if it take right, in spite of fortune,
+ Will bring me off again. What's this? 'To th' Pope.'
+ The letter, as I live, with all the business
+ I writ to's Holiness. Nay then, farewell!
+ I have touch'd the highest point of all my greatness,
+ And from that full meridian of my glory
+ I haste now to my setting. I shall fall
+ Like a bright exhalation in the evening,
+ And no man see me more.
+
+ Re-enter to WOLSEY the DUKES OF NORFOLK and
+ SUFFOLK, the EARL OF SURREY, and the LORD
+ CHAMBERLAIN
+
+ NORFOLK. Hear the King's pleasure, Cardinal, who commands you
+ To render up the great seal presently
+ Into our hands, and to confine yourself
+ To Asher House, my Lord of Winchester's,
+ Till you hear further from his Highness.
+ WOLSEY. Stay:
+ Where's your commission, lords? Words cannot carry
+ Authority so weighty.
+ SUFFOLK. Who dares cross 'em,
+ Bearing the King's will from his mouth expressly?
+ WOLSEY. Till I find more than will or words to do it-
+ I mean your malice-know, officious lords,
+ I dare and must deny it. Now I feel
+ Of what coarse metal ye are moulded-envy;
+ How eagerly ye follow my disgraces,
+ As if it fed ye; and how sleek and wanton
+ Ye appear in every thing may bring my ruin!
+ Follow your envious courses, men of malice;
+ You have Christian warrant for 'em, and no doubt
+ In time will find their fit rewards. That seal
+ You ask with such a violence, the King-
+ Mine and your master-with his own hand gave me;
+ Bade me enjoy it, with the place and honours,
+ During my life; and, to confirm his goodness,
+ Tied it by letters-patents. Now, who'll take it?
+ SURREY. The King, that gave it.
+ WOLSEY. It must be himself then.
+ SURREY. Thou art a proud traitor, priest.
+ WOLSEY. Proud lord, thou liest.
+ Within these forty hours Surrey durst better
+ Have burnt that tongue than said so.
+ SURREY. Thy ambition,
+ Thou scarlet sin, robb'd this bewailing land
+ Of noble Buckingham, my father-in-law.
+ The heads of all thy brother cardinals,
+ With thee and all thy best parts bound together,
+ Weigh'd not a hair of his. Plague of your policy!
+ You sent me deputy for Ireland;
+ Far from his succour, from the King, from all
+ That might have mercy on the fault thou gav'st him;
+ Whilst your great goodness, out of holy pity,
+ Absolv'd him with an axe.
+ WOLSEY. This, and all else
+ This talking lord can lay upon my credit,
+ I answer is most false. The Duke by law
+ Found his deserts; how innocent I was
+ From any private malice in his end,
+ His noble jury and foul cause can witness.
+ If I lov'd many words, lord, I should tell you
+ You have as little honesty as honour,
+ That in the way of loyalty and truth
+ Toward the King, my ever royal master,
+ Dare mate a sounder man than Surrey can be
+ And an that love his follies.
+ SURREY. By my soul,
+ Your long coat, priest, protects you; thou shouldst feel
+ My sword i' the life-blood of thee else. My lords
+ Can ye endure to hear this arrogance?
+ And from this fellow? If we live thus tamely,
+ To be thus jaded by a piece of scarlet,
+ Farewell nobility! Let his Grace go forward
+ And dare us with his cap like larks.
+ WOLSEY. All goodness
+ Is poison to thy stomach.
+ SURREY. Yes, that goodness
+ Of gleaning all the land's wealth into one,
+ Into your own hands, Cardinal, by extortion;
+ The goodness of your intercepted packets
+ You writ to th' Pope against the King; your goodness,
+ Since you provoke me, shall be most notorious.
+ My Lord of Norfolk, as you are truly noble,
+ As you respect the common good, the state
+ Of our despis'd nobility, our issues,
+ Whom, if he live, will scarce be gentlemen-
+ Produce the grand sum of his sins, the articles
+ Collected from his life. I'll startle you
+ Worse than the sacring bell, when the brown wench
+ Lay kissing in your arms, Lord Cardinal.
+ WOLSEY. How much, methinks, I could despise this man,
+ But that I am bound in charity against it!
+ NORFOLK. Those articles, my lord, are in the King's hand;
+ But, thus much, they are foul ones.
+ WOLSEY. So much fairer
+ And spotless shall mine innocence arise,
+ When the King knows my truth.
+ SURREY. This cannot save you.
+ I thank my memory I yet remember
+ Some of these articles; and out they shall.
+ Now, if you can blush and cry guilty, Cardinal,
+ You'll show a little honesty.
+ WOLSEY. Speak on, sir;
+ I dare your worst objections. If I blush,
+ It is to see a nobleman want manners.
+ SURREY. I had rather want those than my head. Have at you!
+ First, that without the King's assent or knowledge
+ You wrought to be a legate; by which power
+ You maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops.
+ NORFOLK. Then, that in all you writ to Rome, or else
+ To foreign princes, 'Ego et Rex meus'
+ Was still inscrib'd; in which you brought the King
+ To be your servant.
+ SUFFOLK. Then, that without the knowledge
+ Either of King or Council, when you went
+ Ambassador to the Emperor, you made bold
+ To carry into Flanders the great seal.
+ SURREY. Item, you sent a large commission
+ To Gregory de Cassado, to conclude,
+ Without the King's will or the state's allowance,
+ A league between his Highness and Ferrara.
+ SUFFOLK. That out of mere ambition you have caus'd
+ Your holy hat to be stamp'd on the King's coin.
+ SURREY. Then, that you have sent innumerable substance,
+ By what means got I leave to your own conscience,
+ To furnish Rome and to prepare the ways
+ You have for dignities, to the mere undoing
+ Of all the kingdom. Many more there are,
+ Which, since they are of you, and odious,
+ I will not taint my mouth with.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. O my lord,
+ Press not a falling man too far! 'Tis virtue.
+ His faults lie open to the laws; let them,
+ Not you, correct him. My heart weeps to see him
+ So little of his great self.
+ SURREY. I forgive him.
+ SUFFOLK. Lord Cardinal, the King's further pleasure is-
+ Because all those things you have done of late,
+ By your power legatine within this kingdom,
+ Fall into th' compass of a praemunire-
+ That therefore such a writ be sued against you:
+ To forfeit all your goods, lands, tenements,
+ Chattels, and whatsoever, and to be
+ Out of the King's protection. This is my charge.
+ NORFOLK. And so we'll leave you to your meditations
+ How to live better. For your stubborn answer
+ About the giving back the great seal to us,
+ The King shall know it, and, no doubt, shall thank you.
+ So fare you well, my little good Lord Cardinal.
+ Exeunt all but WOLSEY
+ WOLSEY. So farewell to the little good you bear me.
+ Farewell, a long farewell, to all my greatness!
+ This is the state of man: to-day he puts forth
+ The tender leaves of hopes; to-morrow blossoms
+ And bears his blushing honours thick upon him;
+ The third day comes a frost, a killing frost,
+ And when he thinks, good easy man, full surely
+ His greatness is a-ripening, nips his root,
+ And then he falls, as I do. I have ventur'd,
+ Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders,
+ This many summers in a sea of glory;
+ But far beyond my depth. My high-blown pride
+ At length broke under me, and now has left me,
+ Weary and old with service, to the mercy
+ Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
+ Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye;
+ I feel my heart new open'd. O, how wretched
+ Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favours!
+ There is betwixt that smile we would aspire to,
+ That sweet aspect of princes, and their ruin
+ More pangs and fears than wars or women have;
+ And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,
+ Never to hope again.
+
+ Enter CROMWELL, standing amazed
+
+ Why, how now, Cromwell!
+ CROMWELL. I have no power to speak, sir.
+ WOLSEY. What, amaz'd
+ At my misfortunes? Can thy spirit wonder
+ A great man should decline? Nay, an you weep,
+ I am fall'n indeed.
+ CROMWELL. How does your Grace?
+ WOLSEY. Why, well;
+ Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell.
+ I know myself now, and I feel within me
+ A peace above all earthly dignities,
+ A still and quiet conscience. The King has cur'd me,
+ I humbly thank his Grace; and from these shoulders,
+ These ruin'd pillars, out of pity, taken
+ A load would sink a navy-too much honour.
+ O, 'tis a burden, Cromwell, 'tis a burden
+ Too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven!
+ CROMWELL. I am glad your Grace has made that right use of it.
+ WOLSEY. I hope I have. I am able now, methinks,
+ Out of a fortitude of soul I feel,
+ To endure more miseries and greater far
+ Than my weak-hearted enemies dare offer.
+ What news abroad?
+ CROMWELL. The heaviest and the worst
+ Is your displeasure with the King.
+ WOLSEY. God bless him!
+ CROMWELL. The next is that Sir Thomas More is chosen
+ Lord Chancellor in your place.
+ WOLSEY. That's somewhat sudden.
+ But he's a learned man. May he continue
+ Long in his Highness' favour, and do justice
+ For truth's sake and his conscience; that his bones
+ When he has run his course and sleeps in blessings,
+ May have a tomb of orphans' tears wept on him!
+ What more?
+ CROMWELL. That Cranmer is return'd with welcome,
+ Install'd Lord Archbishop of Canterbury.
+ WOLSEY. That's news indeed.
+ CROMWELL. Last, that the Lady Anne,
+ Whom the King hath in secrecy long married,
+ This day was view'd in open as his queen,
+ Going to chapel; and the voice is now
+ Only about her coronation.
+ WOLSEY. There was the weight that pull'd me down.
+ O Cromwell,
+ The King has gone beyond me. All my glories
+ In that one woman I have lost for ever.
+ No sun shall ever usher forth mine honours,
+ Or gild again the noble troops that waited
+ Upon my smiles. Go get thee from me, Cromwell;
+ I am a poor fall'n man, unworthy now
+ To be thy lord and master. Seek the King;
+ That sun, I pray, may never set! I have told him
+ What and how true thou art. He will advance thee;
+ Some little memory of me will stir him-
+ I know his noble nature-not to let
+ Thy hopeful service perish too. Good Cromwell,
+ Neglect him not; make use now, and provide
+ For thine own future safety.
+ CROMWELL. O my lord,
+ Must I then leave you? Must I needs forgo
+ So good, so noble, and so true a master?
+ Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron,
+ With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his lord.
+ The King shall have my service; but my prayers
+ For ever and for ever shall be yours.
+ WOLSEY. Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear
+ In all my miseries; but thou hast forc'd me,
+ Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman.
+ Let's dry our eyes; and thus far hear me, Cromwell,
+ And when I am forgotten, as I shall be,
+ And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention
+ Of me more must be heard of, say I taught thee-
+ Say Wolsey, that once trod the ways of glory,
+ And sounded all the depths and shoals of honour,
+ Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in-
+ A sure and safe one, though thy master miss'd it.
+ Mark but my fall and that that ruin'd me.
+ Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition:
+ By that sin fell the angels. How can man then,
+ The image of his Maker, hope to win by it?
+ Love thyself last; cherish those hearts that hate thee;
+ Corruption wins not more than honesty.
+ Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace
+ To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not;
+ Let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's,
+ Thy God's, and truth's; then, if thou fall'st, O Cromwell,
+ Thou fall'st a blessed martyr!
+ Serve the King, and-prithee lead me in.
+ There take an inventory of all I have
+ To the last penny; 'tis the King's. My robe,
+ And my integrity to heaven, is all
+ I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell!
+ Had I but serv'd my God with half the zeal
+ I serv'd my King, he would not in mine age
+ Have left me naked to mine enemies.
+ CROMWELL. Good sir, have patience.
+ WOLSEY. So I have. Farewell
+ The hopes of court! My hopes in heaven do dwell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+
+A street in Westminster
+
+Enter two GENTLEMEN, meeting one another
+
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Y'are well met once again.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. So are you.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. You come to take your stand here, and
+ behold
+ The Lady Anne pass from her coronation?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. 'Tis all my business. At our last encounter
+ The Duke of Buckingham came from his trial.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. 'Tis very true. But that time offer'd
+ sorrow;
+ This, general joy.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. 'Tis well. The citizens,
+ I am sure, have shown at full their royal minds-
+ As, let 'em have their rights, they are ever forward-
+ In celebration of this day with shows,
+ Pageants, and sights of honour.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Never greater,
+ Nor, I'll assure you, better taken, sir.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. May I be bold to ask what that contains,
+ That paper in your hand?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Yes; 'tis the list
+ Of those that claim their offices this day,
+ By custom of the coronation.
+ The Duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims
+ To be High Steward; next, the Duke of Norfolk,
+ He to be Earl Marshal. You may read the rest.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I thank you, sir; had I not known
+ those customs,
+ I should have been beholding to your paper.
+ But, I beseech you, what's become of Katharine,
+ The Princess Dowager? How goes her business?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. That I can tell you too. The Archbishop
+ Of Canterbury, accompanied with other
+ Learned and reverend fathers of his order,
+ Held a late court at Dunstable, six miles of
+ From Ampthill, where the Princess lay; to which
+ She was often cited by them, but appear'd not.
+ And, to be short, for not appearance and
+ The King's late scruple, by the main assent
+ Of all these learned men, she was divorc'd,
+ And the late marriage made of none effect;
+ Since which she was removed to Kimbolton,
+ Where she remains now sick.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Alas, good lady! [Trumpets]
+ The trumpets sound. Stand close, the Queen is coming.
+[Hautboys]
+
+ THE ORDER OF THE CORONATION.
+
+ 1. A lively flourish of trumpets.
+ 2. Then two JUDGES.
+ 3. LORD CHANCELLOR, with purse and mace before him.
+ 4. CHORISTERS singing. [Music]
+ 5. MAYOR OF LONDON, bearing the mace. Then GARTER, in
+ his coat of arms, and on his head he wore a gilt copper
+ crown.
+ 6. MARQUIS DORSET, bearing a sceptre of gold, on his head a
+ demi-coronal of gold. With him, the EARL OF SURREY,
+ bearing the rod of silver with the dove, crowned with an
+ earl's coronet. Collars of Esses.
+ 7. DUKE OF SUFFOLK, in his robe of estate, his coronet on
+ his head, bearing a long white wand, as High Steward.
+ With him, the DUKE OF NORFOLK, with the rod of
+ marshalship, a coronet on his head. Collars of Esses.
+ 8. A canopy borne by four of the CINQUE-PORTS; under it
+ the QUEEN in her robe; in her hair richly adorned with
+ pearl, crowned. On each side her, the BISHOPS OF LONDON
+ and WINCHESTER.
+ 9. The old DUCHESS OF NORFOLK, in a coronal of gold
+ wrought with flowers, bearing the QUEEN'S train.
+ 10. Certain LADIES or COUNTESSES, with plain circlets of gold
+ without flowers.
+
+ Exeunt, first passing over the stage in order and state,
+ and then a great flourish of trumpets
+
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. A royal train, believe me. These know.
+ Who's that that bears the sceptre?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Marquis Dorset;
+ And that the Earl of Surrey, with the rod.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. A bold brave gentleman. That should be
+ The Duke of Suffolk?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. 'Tis the same-High Steward.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. And that my Lord of Norfolk?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Yes.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. [Looking on the QUEEN] Heaven
+ bless thee!
+ Thou hast the sweetest face I ever look'd on.
+ Sir, as I have a soul, she is an angel;
+ Our king has all the Indies in his arms,
+ And more and richer, when he strains that lady;
+ I cannot blame his conscience.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. They that bear
+ The cloth of honour over her are four barons
+ Of the Cinque-ports.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Those men are happy; and so are all
+ are near her.
+ I take it she that carries up the train
+ Is that old noble lady, Duchess of Norfolk.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. It is; and all the rest are countesses.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Their coronets say so. These are stars indeed,
+ And sometimes falling ones.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. No more of that.
+ Exit Procession, with a great flourish of trumpets
+
+ Enter a third GENTLEMAN
+
+ God save you, sir! Where have you been broiling?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Among the crowds i' th' Abbey, where a finger
+ Could not be wedg'd in more; I am stifled
+ With the mere rankness of their joy.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. You saw
+ The ceremony?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. That I did.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. How was it?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Well worth the seeing.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Good sir, speak it to us.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. As well as I am able. The rich stream
+ Of lords and ladies, having brought the Queen
+ To a prepar'd place in the choir, fell of
+ A distance from her, while her Grace sat down
+ To rest awhile, some half an hour or so,
+ In a rich chair of state, opposing freely
+ The beauty of her person to the people.
+ Believe me, sir, she is the goodliest woman
+ That ever lay by man; which when the people
+ Had the full view of, such a noise arose
+ As the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest,
+ As loud, and to as many tunes; hats, cloaks-
+ Doublets, I think-flew up, and had their faces
+ Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy
+ I never saw before. Great-bellied women,
+ That had not half a week to go, like rams
+ In the old time of war, would shake the press,
+ And make 'em reel before 'em. No man living
+ Could say 'This is my wife' there, all were woven
+ So strangely in one piece.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. But what follow'd?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. At length her Grace rose, and with
+ modest paces
+ Came to the altar, where she kneel'd, and saintlike
+ Cast her fair eyes to heaven, and pray'd devoutly.
+ Then rose again, and bow'd her to the people;
+ When by the Archbishop of Canterbury
+ She had all the royal makings of a queen:
+ As holy oil, Edward Confessor's crown,
+ The rod, and bird of peace, and all such emblems
+ Laid nobly on her; which perform'd, the choir,
+ With all the choicest music of the kingdom,
+ Together sung 'Te Deum.' So she parted,
+ And with the same full state pac'd back again
+ To York Place, where the feast is held.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Sir,
+ You must no more call it York Place: that's past:
+ For since the Cardinal fell that title's lost.
+ 'Tis now the King's, and called Whitehall.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. I know it;
+ But 'tis so lately alter'd that the old name
+ Is fresh about me.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. What two reverend bishops
+ Were those that went on each side of the Queen?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Stokesly and Gardiner: the one of Winchester,
+ Newly preferr'd from the King's secretary;
+ The other, London.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. He of Winchester
+ Is held no great good lover of the Archbishop's,
+ The virtuous Cranmer.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. All the land knows that;
+ However, yet there is no great breach. When it comes,
+ Cranmer will find a friend will not shrink from him.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Who may that be, I pray you?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Thomas Cromwell,
+ A man in much esteem with th' King, and truly
+ A worthy friend. The King has made him Master
+ O' th' jewel House,
+ And one, already, of the Privy Council.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. He will deserve more.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Yes, without all doubt.
+ Come, gentlemen, ye shall go my way, which
+ Is to th' court, and there ye shall be my guests:
+ Something I can command. As I walk thither,
+ I'll tell ye more.
+ BOTH. You may command us, sir. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 2.
+
+Kimbolton
+
+Enter KATHARINE, Dowager, sick; led between GRIFFITH, her Gentleman Usher,
+and PATIENCE, her woman
+
+ GRIFFITH. How does your Grace?
+ KATHARINE. O Griffith, sick to death!
+ My legs like loaden branches bow to th' earth,
+ Willing to leave their burden. Reach a chair.
+ So-now, methinks, I feel a little ease.
+ Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou led'st me,
+ That the great child of honour, Cardinal Wolsey,
+ Was dead?
+ GRIFFITH. Yes, madam; but I think your Grace,
+ Out of the pain you suffer'd, gave no ear to't.
+ KATHARINE. Prithee, good Griffith, tell me how he died.
+ If well, he stepp'd before me, happily,
+ For my example.
+ GRIFFITH. Well, the voice goes, madam;
+ For after the stout Earl Northumberland
+ Arrested him at York and brought him forward,
+ As a man sorely tainted, to his answer,
+ He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill
+ He could not sit his mule.
+ KATHARINE. Alas, poor man!
+ GRIFFITH. At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester,
+ Lodg'd in the abbey; where the reverend abbot,
+ With all his covent, honourably receiv'd him;
+ To whom he gave these words: 'O father Abbot,
+ An old man, broken with the storms of state,
+ Is come to lay his weary bones among ye;
+ Give him a little earth for charity!'
+ So went to bed; where eagerly his sickness
+ Pursu'd him still And three nights after this,
+ About the hour of eight-which he himself
+ Foretold should be his last-full of repentance,
+ Continual meditations, tears, and sorrows,
+ He gave his honours to the world again,
+ His blessed part to heaven, and slept in peace.
+ KATHARINE. So may he rest; his faults lie gently on him!
+ Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him,
+ And yet with charity. He was a man
+ Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking
+ Himself with princes; one that, by suggestion,
+ Tied all the kingdom. Simony was fair play;
+ His own opinion was his law. I' th' presence
+ He would say untruths, and be ever double
+ Both in his words and meaning. He was never,
+ But where he meant to ruin, pitiful.
+ His promises were, as he then was, mighty;
+ But his performance, as he is now, nothing.
+ Of his own body he was ill, and gave
+ The clergy ill example.
+ GRIFFITH. Noble madam,
+ Men's evil manners live in brass: their virtues
+ We write in water. May it please your Highness
+ To hear me speak his good now?
+ KATHARINE. Yes, good Griffith;
+ I were malicious else.
+ GRIFFITH. This Cardinal,
+ Though from an humble stock, undoubtedly
+ Was fashion'd to much honour from his cradle.
+ He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one;
+ Exceeding wise, fair-spoken, and persuading;
+ Lofty and sour to them that lov'd him not,
+ But to those men that sought him sweet as summer.
+ And though he were unsatisfied in getting-
+ Which was a sin-yet in bestowing, madam,
+ He was most princely: ever witness for him
+ Those twins of learning that he rais'd in you,
+ Ipswich and Oxford! One of which fell with him,
+ Unwilling to outlive the good that did it;
+ The other, though unfinish'd, yet so famous,
+ So excellent in art, and still so rising,
+ That Christendom shall ever speak his virtue.
+ His overthrow heap'd happiness upon him;
+ For then, and not till then, he felt himself,
+ And found the blessedness of being little.
+ And, to add greater honours to his age
+ Than man could give him, he died fearing God.
+ KATHARINE. After my death I wish no other herald,
+ No other speaker of my living actions,
+ To keep mine honour from corruption,
+ But such an honest chronicler as Griffith.
+ Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me,
+ With thy religious truth and modesty,
+ Now in his ashes honour. Peace be with him!
+ patience, be near me still, and set me lower:
+ I have not long to trouble thee. Good Griffith,
+ Cause the musicians play me that sad note
+ I nam'd my knell, whilst I sit meditating
+ On that celestial harmony I go to.
+ [Sad and solemn music]
+ GRIFFITH. She is asleep. Good wench, let's sit down quiet,
+ For fear we wake her. Softly, gentle Patience.
+
+ THE VISION.
+
+ Enter, solemnly tripping one after another, six
+ PERSONAGES clad in white robes, wearing on their
+ heads garlands of bays, and golden vizards on their
+ faces; branches of bays or palm in their hands. They
+ first congee unto her, then dance; and, at certain
+ changes, the first two hold a spare garland over her
+ head, at which the other four make reverent curtsies.
+ Then the two that held the garland deliver the
+ same to the other next two, who observe the same
+ order in their changes, and holding the garland over
+ her head; which done, they deliver the same garland
+ to the last two, who likewise observe the same order;
+ at which, as it were by inspiration, she makes
+ in her sleep signs of rejoicing, and holdeth up her
+ hands to heaven. And so in their dancing vanish,
+ carrying the garland with them. The music continues
+
+ KATHARINE. Spirits of peace, where are ye? Are ye all gone?
+ And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye?
+ GRIFFITH. Madam, we are here.
+ KATHARINE. It is not you I call for.
+ Saw ye none enter since I slept?
+ GRIFFITH. None, madam.
+ KATHARINE. No? Saw you not, even now, a blessed troop
+ Invite me to a banquet; whose bright faces
+ Cast thousand beams upon me, like the sun?
+ They promis'd me eternal happiness,
+ And brought me garlands, Griffith, which I feel
+ I am not worthy yet to wear. I shall, assuredly.
+ GRIFFITH. I am most joyful, madam, such good dreams
+ Possess your fancy.
+ KATHARINE. Bid the music leave,
+ They are harsh and heavy to me. [Music ceases]
+ PATIENCE. Do you note
+ How much her Grace is alter'd on the sudden?
+ How long her face is drawn! How pale she looks,
+ And of an earthly cold! Mark her eyes.
+ GRIFFITH. She is going, wench. Pray, pray.
+ PATIENCE. Heaven comfort her!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. An't like your Grace-
+ KATHARINE. You are a saucy fellow.
+ Deserve we no more reverence?
+ GRIFFITH. You are to blame,
+ Knowing she will not lose her wonted greatness,
+ To use so rude behaviour. Go to, kneel.
+ MESSENGER. I humbly do entreat your Highness' pardon;
+ My haste made me unmannerly. There is staying
+ A gentleman, sent from the King, to see you.
+ KATHARINE. Admit him entrance, Griffith; but this fellow
+ Let me ne'er see again. Exit MESSENGER
+
+ Enter LORD CAPUCIUS
+
+ If my sight fail not,
+ You should be Lord Ambassador from the Emperor,
+ My royal nephew, and your name Capucius.
+ CAPUCIUS. Madam, the same-your servant.
+ KATHARINE. O, my Lord,
+ The times and titles now are alter'd strangely
+ With me since first you knew me. But, I pray you,
+ What is your pleasure with me?
+ CAPUCIUS. Noble lady,
+ First, mine own service to your Grace; the next,
+ The King's request that I would visit you,
+ Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me
+ Sends you his princely commendations
+ And heartily entreats you take good comfort.
+ KATHARINE. O my good lord, that comfort comes too late,
+ 'Tis like a pardon after execution:
+ That gentle physic, given in time, had cur'd me;
+ But now I am past all comforts here, but prayers.
+ How does his Highness?
+ CAPUCIUS. Madam, in good health.
+ KATHARINE. So may he ever do! and ever flourish
+ When I shall dwell with worms, and my poor name
+ Banish'd the kingdom! Patience, is that letter
+ I caus'd you write yet sent away?
+ PATIENCE. No, madam. [Giving it to KATHARINE]
+ KATHARINE. Sir, I most humbly pray you to deliver
+ This to my lord the King.
+ CAPUCIUS. Most willing, madam.
+ KATHARINE. In which I have commended to his goodness
+ The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter-
+ The dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her!-
+ Beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding-
+ She is young, and of a noble modest nature;
+ I hope she will deserve well-and a little
+ To love her for her mother's sake, that lov'd him,
+ Heaven knows how dearly. My next poor petition
+ Is that his noble Grace would have some pity
+ Upon my wretched women that so long
+ Have follow'd both my fortunes faithfully;
+ Of which there is not one, I dare avow-
+ And now I should not lie-but will deserve,
+ For virtue and true beauty of the soul,
+ For honesty and decent carriage,
+ A right good husband, let him be a noble;
+ And sure those men are happy that shall have 'em.
+ The last is for my men-they are the poorest,
+ But poverty could never draw 'em from me-
+ That they may have their wages duly paid 'em,
+ And something over to remember me by.
+ If heaven had pleas'd to have given me longer life
+ And able means, we had not parted thus.
+ These are the whole contents; and, good my lord,
+ By that you love the dearest in this world,
+ As you wish Christian peace to souls departed,
+ Stand these poor people's friend, and urge the King
+ To do me this last right.
+ CAPUCIUS. By heaven, I will,
+ Or let me lose the fashion of a man!
+ KATHARINE. I thank you, honest lord. Remember me
+ In all humility unto his Highness;
+ Say his long trouble now is passing
+ Out of this world. Tell him in death I bless'd him,
+ For so I will. Mine eyes grow dim. Farewell,
+ My lord. Griffith, farewell. Nay, Patience,
+ You must not leave me yet. I must to bed;
+ Call in more women. When I am dead, good wench,
+ Let me be us'd with honour; strew me over
+ With maiden flowers, that all the world may know
+ I was a chaste wife to my grave. Embalm me,
+ Then lay me forth; although unqueen'd, yet like
+ A queen, and daughter to a king, inter me.
+ I can no more. Exeunt, leading KATHARINE
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+
+London. A gallery in the palace
+
+Enter GARDINER, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, a PAGE with a torch before him,
+met by SIR THOMAS LOVELL
+
+ GARDINER. It's one o'clock, boy, is't not?
+ BOY. It hath struck.
+ GARDINER. These should be hours for necessities,
+ Not for delights; times to repair our nature
+ With comforting repose, and not for us
+ To waste these times. Good hour of night, Sir Thomas!
+ Whither so late?
+ LOVELL. Came you from the King, my lord?
+ GARDINER. I did, Sir Thomas, and left him at primero
+ With the Duke of Suffolk.
+ LOVELL. I must to him too,
+ Before he go to bed. I'll take my leave.
+ GARDINER. Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovell. What's the matter?
+ It seems you are in haste. An if there be
+ No great offence belongs to't, give your friend
+ Some touch of your late business. Affairs that walk-
+ As they say spirits do-at midnight, have
+ In them a wilder nature than the business
+ That seeks despatch by day.
+ LOVELL. My lord, I love you;
+ And durst commend a secret to your ear
+ Much weightier than this work. The Queen's in labour,
+ They say in great extremity, and fear'd
+ She'll with the labour end.
+ GARDINER. The fruit she goes with
+ I pray for heartily, that it may find
+ Good time, and live; but for the stock, Sir Thomas,
+ I wish it grubb'd up now.
+ LOVELL. Methinks I could
+ Cry thee amen; and yet my conscience says
+ She's a good creature, and, sweet lady, does
+ Deserve our better wishes.
+ GARDINER. But, sir, sir-
+ Hear me, Sir Thomas. Y'are a gentleman
+ Of mine own way; I know you wise, religious;
+ And, let me tell you, it will ne'er be well-
+ 'Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovell, take't of me-
+ Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two hands, and she,
+ Sleep in their graves.
+ LOVELL. Now, sir, you speak of two
+ The most remark'd i' th' kingdom. As for Cromwell,
+ Beside that of the Jewel House, is made Master
+ O' th' Rolls, and the King's secretary; further, sir,
+ Stands in the gap and trade of moe preferments,
+ With which the time will load him. Th' Archbishop
+ Is the King's hand and tongue, and who dare speak
+ One syllable against him?
+ GARDINER. Yes, yes, Sir Thomas,
+ There are that dare; and I myself have ventur'd
+ To speak my mind of him; and indeed this day,
+ Sir-I may tell it you-I think I have
+ Incens'd the lords o' th' Council, that he is-
+ For so I know he is, they know he is-
+ A most arch heretic, a pestilence
+ That does infect the land; with which they moved
+ Have broken with the King, who hath so far
+ Given ear to our complaint-of his great grace
+ And princely care, foreseeing those fell mischiefs
+ Our reasons laid before him-hath commanded
+ To-morrow morning to the Council board
+ He be convented. He's a rank weed, Sir Thomas,
+ And we must root him out. From your affairs
+ I hinder you too long-good night, Sir Thomas.
+ LOVELL. Many good nights, my lord; I rest your servant.
+ Exeunt GARDINER and PAGE
+
+ Enter the KING and the DUKE OF SUFFOLK
+
+ KING. Charles, I will play no more to-night;
+ My mind's not on't; you are too hard for me.
+ SUFFOLK. Sir, I did never win of you before.
+ KING. But little, Charles;
+ Nor shall not, when my fancy's on my play.
+ Now, Lovell, from the Queen what is the news?
+ LOVELL. I could not personally deliver to her
+ What you commanded me, but by her woman
+ I sent your message; who return'd her thanks
+ In the great'st humbleness, and desir'd your Highness
+ Most heartily to pray for her.
+ KING. What say'st thou, ha?
+ To pray for her? What, is she crying out?
+ LOVELL. So said her woman; and that her suff'rance made
+ Almost each pang a death.
+ KING. Alas, good lady!
+ SUFFOLK. God safely quit her of her burden, and
+ With gentle travail, to the gladding of
+ Your Highness with an heir!
+ KING. 'Tis midnight, Charles;
+ Prithee to bed; and in thy pray'rs remember
+ Th' estate of my poor queen. Leave me alone,
+ For I must think of that which company
+ Will not be friendly to.
+ SUFFOLK. I wish your Highness
+ A quiet night, and my good mistress will
+ Remember in my prayers.
+ KING. Charles, good night. Exit SUFFOLK
+
+ Enter SIR ANTHONY DENNY
+
+ Well, sir, what follows?
+ DENNY. Sir, I have brought my lord the Archbishop,
+ As you commanded me.
+ KING. Ha! Canterbury?
+ DENNY. Ay, my good lord.
+ KING. 'Tis true. Where is he, Denny?
+ DENNY. He attends your Highness' pleasure.
+ KING. Bring him to us. Exit DENNY
+ LOVELL. [Aside] This is about that which the bishop spake.
+ I am happily come hither.
+
+ Re-enter DENNY, With CRANMER
+
+ KING. Avoid the gallery. [LOVELL seems to stay]
+ Ha! I have said. Be gone.
+ What! Exeunt LOVELL and DENNY
+ CRANMER. [Aside] I am fearful-wherefore frowns he thus?
+ 'Tis his aspect of terror. All's not well.
+ KING. How now, my lord? You do desire to know
+ Wherefore I sent for you.
+ CRANMER. [Kneeling] It is my duty
+ T'attend your Highness' pleasure.
+ KING. Pray you, arise,
+ My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury.
+ Come, you and I must walk a turn together;
+ I have news to tell you; come, come, me your hand.
+ Ah, my good lord, I grieve at what I speak,
+ And am right sorry to repeat what follows.
+ I have, and most unwillingly, of late
+ Heard many grievous-I do say, my lord,
+ Grievous-complaints of you; which, being consider'd,
+ Have mov'd us and our Council that you shall
+ This morning come before us; where I know
+ You cannot with such freedom purge yourself
+ But that, till further trial in those charges
+ Which will require your answer, you must take
+ Your patience to you and be well contented
+ To make your house our Tow'r. You a brother of us,
+ It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness
+ Would come against you.
+ CRANMER. I humbly thank your Highness
+ And am right glad to catch this good occasion
+ Most throughly to be winnowed where my chaff
+ And corn shall fly asunder; for I know
+ There's none stands under more calumnious tongues
+ Than I myself, poor man.
+ KING. Stand up, good Canterbury;
+ Thy truth and thy integrity is rooted
+ In us, thy friend. Give me thy hand, stand up;
+ Prithee let's walk. Now, by my holidame,
+ What manner of man are you? My lord, I look'd
+ You would have given me your petition that
+ I should have ta'en some pains to bring together
+ Yourself and your accusers, and to have heard you
+ Without indurance further.
+ CRANMER. Most dread liege,
+ The good I stand on is my truth and honesty;
+ If they shall fail, I with mine enemies
+ Will triumph o'er my person; which I weigh not,
+ Being of those virtues vacant. I fear nothing
+ What can be said against me.
+ KING. Know you not
+ How your state stands i' th' world, with the whole world?
+ Your enemies are many, and not small; their practices
+ Must bear the same proportion; and not ever
+ The justice and the truth o' th' question carries
+ The due o' th' verdict with it; at what ease
+ Might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt
+ To swear against you? Such things have been done.
+ You are potently oppos'd, and with a malice
+ Of as great size. Ween you of better luck,
+ I mean in perjur'd witness, than your Master,
+ Whose minister you are, whiles here He liv'd
+ Upon this naughty earth? Go to, go to;
+ You take a precipice for no leap of danger,
+ And woo your own destruction.
+ CRANMER. God and your Majesty
+ Protect mine innocence, or I fall into
+ The trap is laid for me!
+ KING. Be of good cheer;
+ They shall no more prevail than we give way to.
+ Keep comfort to you, and this morning see
+ You do appear before them; if they shall chance,
+ In charging you with matters, to commit you,
+ The best persuasions to the contrary
+ Fail not to use, and with what vehemency
+ Th' occasion shall instruct you. If entreaties
+ Will render you no remedy, this ring
+ Deliver them, and your appeal to us
+ There make before them. Look, the good man weeps!
+ He's honest, on mine honour. God's blest Mother!
+ I swear he is true-hearted, and a soul
+ None better in my kingdom. Get you gone,
+ And do as I have bid you.
+ Exit CRANMER
+ He has strangled his language in his tears.
+
+ Enter OLD LADY
+
+ GENTLEMAN. [Within] Come back; what mean you?
+ OLD LADY. I'll not come back; the tidings that I bring
+ Will make my boldness manners. Now, good angels
+ Fly o'er thy royal head, and shade thy person
+ Under their blessed wings!
+ KING. Now, by thy looks
+ I guess thy message. Is the Queen deliver'd?
+ Say ay, and of a boy.
+ OLD LADY. Ay, ay, my liege;
+ And of a lovely boy. The God of Heaven
+ Both now and ever bless her! 'Tis a girl,
+ Promises boys hereafter. Sir, your queen
+ Desires your visitation, and to be
+ Acquainted with this stranger; 'tis as like you
+ As cherry is to cherry.
+ KING. Lovell!
+
+ Enter LOVELL
+
+ LOVELL. Sir?
+ KING. Give her an hundred marks. I'll to the Queen. Exit
+ OLD LADY. An hundred marks? By this light, I'll ha' more!
+ An ordinary groom is for such payment.
+ I will have more, or scold it out of him.
+ Said I for this the girl was like to him! I'll
+ Have more, or else unsay't; and now, while 'tis hot,
+ I'll put it to the issue. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 2.
+
+Lobby before the Council Chamber
+
+Enter CRANMER, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
+
+ CRANMER. I hope I am not too late; and yet the gentleman
+ That was sent to me from the Council pray'd me
+ To make great haste. All fast? What means this? Ho!
+ Who waits there? Sure you know me?
+
+ Enter KEEPER
+
+ KEEPER. Yes, my lord;
+ But yet I cannot help you.
+ CRANMER. Why?
+ KEEPER. Your Grace must wait till you be call'd for.
+
+ Enter DOCTOR BUTTS
+
+ CRANMER. So.
+ BUTTS. [Aside] This is a piece of malice. I am glad
+ I came this way so happily; the King
+ Shall understand it presently. Exit
+ CRANMER. [Aside] 'Tis Butts,
+ The King's physician; as he pass'd along,
+ How earnestly he cast his eyes upon me!
+ Pray heaven he sound not my disgrace! For certain,
+ This is of purpose laid by some that hate me-
+ God turn their hearts! I never sought their malice-
+ To quench mine honour; they would shame to make me
+ Wait else at door, a fellow councillor,
+ 'Mong boys, grooms, and lackeys. But their pleasures
+ Must be fulfill'd, and I attend with patience.
+
+ Enter the KING and BUTTS at window above
+
+ BUTTS. I'll show your Grace the strangest sight-
+ KING. What's that, Butts?
+ BUTTS. I think your Highness saw this many a day.
+ KING. Body a me, where is it?
+ BUTTS. There my lord:
+ The high promotion of his Grace of Canterbury;
+ Who holds his state at door, 'mongst pursuivants,
+ Pages, and footboys.
+ KING. Ha, 'tis he indeed.
+ Is this the honour they do one another?
+ 'Tis well there's one above 'em yet. I had thought
+ They had parted so much honesty among 'em-
+ At least good manners-as not thus to suffer
+ A man of his place, and so near our favour,
+ To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures,
+ And at the door too, like a post with packets.
+ By holy Mary, Butts, there's knavery!
+ Let 'em alone, and draw the curtain close;
+ We shall hear more anon. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 3.
+
+The Council Chamber
+
+A Council table brought in, with chairs and stools, and placed
+under the state. Enter LORD CHANCELLOR, places himself at the upper end
+of the table on the left band, a seat being left void above him,
+as for Canterbury's seat. DUKE OF SUFFOLK, DUKE OF NORFOLK, SURREY,
+LORD CHAMBERLAIN, GARDINER, seat themselves in order on each side;
+CROMWELL at lower end, as secretary. KEEPER at the door
+
+ CHANCELLOR. Speak to the business, master secretary;
+ Why are we met in council?
+ CROMWELL. Please your honours,
+ The chief cause concerns his Grace of Canterbury.
+ GARDINER. Has he had knowledge of it?
+ CROMWELL. Yes.
+ NORFOLK. Who waits there?
+ KEEPER. Without, my noble lords?
+ GARDINER. Yes.
+ KEEPER. My Lord Archbishop;
+ And has done half an hour, to know your pleasures.
+ CHANCELLOR. Let him come in.
+ KEEPER. Your Grace may enter now.
+
+ CRANMER approaches the Council table
+
+ CHANCELLOR. My good Lord Archbishop, I am very sorry
+ To sit here at this present, and behold
+ That chair stand empty; but we all are men,
+ In our own natures frail and capable
+ Of our flesh; few are angels; out of which frailty
+ And want of wisdom, you, that best should teach us,
+ Have misdemean'd yourself, and not a little,
+ Toward the King first, then his laws, in filling
+ The whole realm by your teaching and your chaplains-
+ For so we are inform'd-with new opinions,
+ Divers and dangerous; which are heresies,
+ And, not reform'd, may prove pernicious.
+ GARDINER. Which reformation must be sudden too,
+ My noble lords; for those that tame wild horses
+ Pace 'em not in their hands to make 'em gentle,
+ But stop their mouth with stubborn bits and spur 'em
+ Till they obey the manage. If we suffer,
+ Out of our easiness and childish pity
+ To one man's honour, this contagious sickness,
+ Farewell all physic; and what follows then?
+ Commotions, uproars, with a general taint
+ Of the whole state; as of late days our neighbours,
+ The upper Germany, can dearly witness,
+ Yet freshly pitied in our memories.
+ CRANMER. My good lords, hitherto in all the progress
+ Both of my life and office, I have labour'd,
+ And with no little study, that my teaching
+ And the strong course of my authority
+ Might go one way, and safely; and the end
+ Was ever to do well. Nor is there living-
+ I speak it with a single heart, my lords-
+ A man that more detests, more stirs against,
+ Both in his private conscience and his place,
+ Defacers of a public peace than I do.
+ Pray heaven the King may never find a heart
+ With less allegiance in it! Men that make
+ Envy and crooked malice nourishment
+ Dare bite the best. I do beseech your lordships
+ That, in this case of justice, my accusers,
+ Be what they will, may stand forth face to face
+ And freely urge against me.
+ SUFFOLK. Nay, my lord,
+ That cannot be; you are a councillor,
+ And by that virtue no man dare accuse you.
+ GARDINER. My lord, because we have business of more moment,
+ We will be short with you. 'Tis his Highness' pleasure
+ And our consent, for better trial of you,
+ From hence you be committed to the Tower;
+ Where, being but a private man again,
+ You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,
+ More than, I fear, you are provided for.
+ CRANMER. Ah, my good Lord of Winchester, I thank you;
+ You are always my good friend; if your will pass,
+ I shall both find your lordship judge and juror,
+ You are so merciful. I see your end-
+ 'Tis my undoing. Love and meekness, lord,
+ Become a churchman better than ambition;
+ Win straying souls with modesty again,
+ Cast none away. That I shall clear myself,
+ Lay all the weight ye can upon my patience,
+ I make as little doubt as you do conscience
+ In doing daily wrongs. I could say more,
+ But reverence to your calling makes me modest.
+ GARDINER. My lord, my lord, you are a sectary;
+ That's the plain truth. Your painted gloss discovers,
+ To men that understand you, words and weakness.
+ CROMWELL. My Lord of Winchester, y'are a little,
+ By your good favour, too sharp; men so noble,
+ However faulty, yet should find respect
+ For what they have been; 'tis a cruelty
+ To load a falling man.
+ GARDINER. Good Master Secretary,
+ I cry your honour mercy; you may, worst
+ Of all this table, say so.
+ CROMWELL. Why, my lord?
+ GARDINER. Do not I know you for a favourer
+ Of this new sect? Ye are not sound.
+ CROMWELL. Not sound?
+ GARDINER. Not sound, I say.
+ CROMWELL. Would you were half so honest!
+ Men's prayers then would seek you, not their fears.
+ GARDINER. I shall remember this bold language.
+ CROMWELL. Do.
+ Remember your bold life too.
+ CHANCELLOR. This is too much;
+ Forbear, for shame, my lords.
+ GARDINER. I have done.
+ CROMWELL. And I.
+ CHANCELLOR. Then thus for you, my lord: it stands agreed,
+ I take it, by all voices, that forthwith
+ You be convey'd to th' Tower a prisoner;
+ There to remain till the King's further pleasure
+ Be known unto us. Are you all agreed, lords?
+ ALL. We are.
+ CRANMER. Is there no other way of mercy,
+ But I must needs to th' Tower, my lords?
+ GARDINER. What other
+ Would you expect? You are strangely troublesome.
+ Let some o' th' guard be ready there.
+
+ Enter the guard
+
+ CRANMER. For me?
+ Must I go like a traitor thither?
+ GARDINER. Receive him,
+ And see him safe i' th' Tower.
+ CRANMER. Stay, good my lords,
+ I have a little yet to say. Look there, my lords;
+ By virtue of that ring I take my cause
+ Out of the gripes of cruel men and give it
+ To a most noble judge, the King my master.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. This is the King's ring.
+ SURREY. 'Tis no counterfeit.
+ SUFFOLK. 'Tis the right ring, by heav'n. I told ye all,
+ When we first put this dangerous stone a-rolling,
+ 'Twould fall upon ourselves.
+ NORFOLK. Do you think, my lords,
+ The King will suffer but the little finger
+ Of this man to be vex'd?
+ CHAMBERLAIN. 'Tis now too certain;
+ How much more is his life in value with him!
+ Would I were fairly out on't!
+ CROMWELL. My mind gave me,
+ In seeking tales and informations
+ Against this man-whose honesty the devil
+ And his disciples only envy at-
+ Ye blew the fire that burns ye. Now have at ye!
+
+ Enter the KING frowning on them; he takes his seat
+
+ GARDINER. Dread sovereign, how much are we bound to heaven
+ In daily thanks, that gave us such a prince;
+ Not only good and wise but most religious;
+ One that in all obedience makes the church
+ The chief aim of his honour and, to strengthen
+ That holy duty, out of dear respect,
+ His royal self in judgment comes to hear
+ The cause betwixt her and this great offender.
+ KING. You were ever good at sudden commendations,
+ Bishop of Winchester. But know I come not
+ To hear such flattery now, and in my presence
+ They are too thin and bare to hide offences.
+ To me you cannot reach you play the spaniel,
+ And think with wagging of your tongue to win me;
+ But whatsoe'er thou tak'st me for, I'm sure
+ Thou hast a cruel nature and a bloody.
+ [To CRANMER] Good man, sit down. Now let me see the proudest
+ He that dares most but wag his finger at thee.
+ By all that's holy, he had better starve
+ Than but once think this place becomes thee not.
+ SURREY. May it please your Grace-
+ KING. No, sir, it does not please me.
+ I had thought I had had men of some understanding
+ And wisdom of my Council; but I find none.
+ Was it discretion, lords, to let this man,
+ This good man-few of you deserve that title-
+ This honest man, wait like a lousy footboy
+ At chamber door? and one as great as you are?
+ Why, what a shame was this! Did my commission
+ Bid ye so far forget yourselves? I gave ye
+ Power as he was a councillor to try him,
+ Not as a groom. There's some of ye, I see,
+ More out of malice than integrity,
+ Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean;
+ Which ye shall never have while I live.
+ CHANCELLOR. Thus far,
+ My most dread sovereign, may it like your Grace
+ To let my tongue excuse all. What was purpos'd
+ concerning his imprisonment was rather-
+ If there be faith in men-meant for his trial
+ And fair purgation to the world, than malice,
+ I'm sure, in me.
+ KING. Well, well, my lords, respect him;
+ Take him, and use him well, he's worthy of it.
+ I will say thus much for him: if a prince
+ May be beholding to a subject,
+ Am for his love and service so to him.
+ Make me no more ado, but all embrace him;
+ Be friends, for shame, my lords! My Lord of Canterbury,
+ I have a suit which you must not deny me:
+ That is, a fair young maid that yet wants baptism;
+ You must be godfather, and answer for her.
+ CRANMER. The greatest monarch now alive may glory
+ In such an honour; how may I deserve it,
+ That am a poor and humble subject to you?
+ KING. Come, come, my lord, you'd spare your spoons. You
+ shall have
+ Two noble partners with you: the old Duchess of Norfolk
+ And Lady Marquis Dorset. Will these please you?
+ Once more, my Lord of Winchester, I charge you,
+ Embrace and love this man.
+ GARDINER. With a true heart
+ And brother-love I do it.
+ CRANMER. And let heaven
+ Witness how dear I hold this confirmation.
+ KING. Good man, those joyful tears show thy true heart.
+ The common voice, I see, is verified
+ Of thee, which says thus: 'Do my Lord of Canterbury
+ A shrewd turn and he's your friend for ever.'
+ Come, lords, we trifle time away; I long
+ To have this young one made a Christian.
+ As I have made ye one, lords, one remain;
+ So I grow stronger, you more honour gain. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 4.
+
+The palace yard
+
+Noise and tumult within. Enter PORTER and his MAN
+
+ PORTER. You'll leave your noise anon, ye rascals. Do you
+ take the court for Paris garden? Ye rude slaves, leave your
+ gaping.
+ [Within: Good master porter, I belong to th' larder.]
+ PORTER. Belong to th' gallows, and be hang'd, ye rogue! Is
+ this a place to roar in? Fetch me a dozen crab-tree staves,
+ and strong ones; these are but switches to 'em. I'll scratch
+ your heads. You must be seeing christenings? Do you look
+ for ale and cakes here, you rude rascals?
+ MAN. Pray, sir, be patient; 'tis as much impossible,
+ Unless we sweep 'em from the door with cannons,
+ To scatter 'em as 'tis to make 'em sleep
+ On May-day morning; which will never be.
+ We may as well push against Paul's as stir 'em.
+ PORTER. How got they in, and be hang'd?
+ MAN. Alas, I know not: how gets the tide in?
+ As much as one sound cudgel of four foot-
+ You see the poor remainder-could distribute,
+ I made no spare, sir.
+ PORTER. You did nothing, sir.
+ MAN. I am not Samson, nor Sir Guy, nor Colbrand,
+ To mow 'em down before me; but if I spar'd any
+ That had a head to hit, either young or old,
+ He or she, cuckold or cuckold-maker,
+ Let me ne'er hope to see a chine again;
+ And that I would not for a cow, God save her!
+ [ Within: Do you hear, master porter?]
+ PORTER. I shall be with you presently, good master puppy.
+ Keep the door close, sirrah.
+ MAN. What would you have me do?
+ PORTER. What should you do, but knock 'em down by th'
+ dozens? Is this Moorfields to muster in? Or have we some
+ strange Indian with the great tool come to court, the
+ women so besiege us? Bless me, what a fry of fornication
+ is at door! On my Christian conscience, this one christening
+ will beget a thousand: here will be father, godfather,
+ and all together.
+ MAN. The spoons will be the bigger, sir. There is a fellow
+ somewhat near the door, he should be a brazier by his
+ face, for, o' my conscience, twenty of the dog-days now
+ reign in's nose; all that stand about him are under the line,
+ they need no other penance. That fire-drake did I hit three
+ times on the head, and three times was his nose discharged
+ against me; he stands there like a mortar-piece, to blow us.
+ There was a haberdasher's wife of small wit near him, that
+ rail'd upon me till her pink'd porringer fell off her head,
+ for kindling such a combustion in the state. I miss'd the
+ meteor once, and hit that woman, who cried out 'Clubs!'
+ when I might see from far some forty truncheoners draw
+ to her succour, which were the hope o' th' Strand, where
+ she was quartered. They fell on; I made good my place.
+ At length they came to th' broomstaff to me; I defied 'em
+ still; when suddenly a file of boys behind 'em, loose shot,
+ deliver'd such a show'r of pebbles that I was fain to draw
+ mine honour in and let 'em win the work: the devil was
+ amongst 'em, I think surely.
+ PORTER. These are the youths that thunder at a playhouse
+ and fight for bitten apples; that no audience but the tribulation
+ of Tower-hill or the limbs of Limehouse, their dear
+ brothers, are able to endure. I have some of 'em in Limbo
+ Patrum, and there they are like to dance these three days;
+ besides the running banquet of two beadles that is to come.
+
+ Enter the LORD CHAMBERLAIN
+
+ CHAMBERLAIN. Mercy o' me, what a multitude are here!
+ They grow still too; from all parts they are coming,
+ As if we kept a fair here! Where are these porters,
+ These lazy knaves? Y'have made a fine hand, fellows.
+ There's a trim rabble let in: are all these
+ Your faithful friends o' th' suburbs? We shall have
+ Great store of room, no doubt, left for the ladies,
+ When they pass back from the christening.
+ PORTER. An't please your honour,
+ We are but men; and what so many may do,
+ Not being torn a pieces, we have done.
+ An army cannot rule 'em.
+ CHAMBERLAIN. As I live,
+ If the King blame me for't, I'll lay ye an
+ By th' heels, and suddenly; and on your heads
+ Clap round fines for neglect. Y'are lazy knaves;
+ And here ye lie baiting of bombards, when
+ Ye should do service. Hark! the trumpets sound;
+ Th' are come already from the christening.
+ Go break among the press and find a way out
+ To let the troops pass fairly, or I'll find
+ A Marshalsea shall hold ye play these two months.
+ PORTER. Make way there for the Princess.
+ MAN. You great fellow,
+ Stand close up, or I'll make your head ache.
+ PORTER. You i' th' camlet, get up o' th' rail;
+ I'll peck you o'er the pales else. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 5.
+
+The palace
+
+Enter TRUMPETS, sounding; then two ALDERMEN, LORD MAYOR, GARTER, CRANMER,
+DUKE OF NORFOLK, with his marshal's staff, DUKE OF SUFFOLK,
+two Noblemen bearing great standing-bowls for the christening gifts;
+then four Noblemen bearing a canopy, under which the DUCHESS OF NORFOLK,
+godmother, bearing the CHILD richly habited in a mantle, etc.,
+train borne by a LADY; then follows the MARCHIONESS DORSET,
+the other godmother, and LADIES. The troop pass once about the stage,
+and GARTER speaks
+
+ GARTER. Heaven, from thy endless goodness, send prosperous
+ life, long and ever-happy, to the high and mighty
+ Princess of England, Elizabeth!
+
+ Flourish. Enter KING and guard
+
+ CRANMER. [Kneeling] And to your royal Grace and the
+ good Queen!
+ My noble partners and myself thus pray:
+ All comfort, joy, in this most gracious lady,
+ Heaven ever laid up to make parents happy,
+ May hourly fall upon ye!
+ KING. Thank you, good Lord Archbishop.
+ What is her name?
+ CRANMER. Elizabeth.
+ KING. Stand up, lord. [The KING kisses the child]
+ With this kiss take my blessing: God protect thee!
+ Into whose hand I give thy life.
+ CRANMER. Amen.
+ KING. My noble gossips, y'have been too prodigal;
+ I thank ye heartily. So shall this lady,
+ When she has so much English.
+ CRANMER. Let me speak, sir,
+ For heaven now bids me; and the words I utter
+ Let none think flattery, for they'll find 'em truth.
+ This royal infant-heaven still move about her!-
+ Though in her cradle, yet now promises
+ Upon this land a thousand blessings,
+ Which time shall bring to ripeness. She shall be-
+ But few now living can behold that goodness-
+ A pattern to all princes living with her,
+ And all that shall succeed. Saba was never
+ More covetous of wisdom and fair virtue
+ Than this pure soul shall be. All princely graces
+ That mould up such a mighty piece as this is,
+ With all the virtues that attend the good,
+ Shall still be doubled on her. Truth shall nurse her,
+ Holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her;
+ She shall be lov'd and fear'd. Her own shall bless her:
+ Her foes shake like a field of beaten corn,
+ And hang their heads with sorrow. Good grows with her;
+ In her days every man shall eat in safety
+ Under his own vine what he plants, and sing
+ The merry songs of peace to all his neighbours.
+ God shall be truly known; and those about her
+ From her shall read the perfect ways of honour,
+ And by those claim their greatness, not by blood.
+ Nor shall this peace sleep with her; but as when
+ The bird of wonder dies, the maiden phoenix
+ Her ashes new create another heir
+ As great in admiration as herself,
+ So shall she leave her blessedness to one-
+ When heaven shall call her from this cloud of darkness-
+ Who from the sacred ashes of her honour
+ Shall star-like rise, as great in fame as she was,
+ And so stand fix'd. Peace, plenty, love, truth, terror,
+ That were the servants to this chosen infant,
+ Shall then be his, and like a vine grow to him;
+ Wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine,
+ His honour and the greatness of his name
+ Shall be, and make new nations; he shall flourish,
+ And like a mountain cedar reach his branches
+ To all the plains about him; our children's children
+ Shall see this and bless heaven.
+ KING. Thou speakest wonders.
+ CRANMER. She shall be, to the happiness of England,
+ An aged princess; many days shall see her,
+ And yet no day without a deed to crown it.
+ Would I had known no more! But she must die-
+ She must, the saints must have her-yet a virgin;
+ A most unspotted lily shall she pass
+ To th' ground, and all the world shall mourn her.
+ KING. O Lord Archbishop,
+ Thou hast made me now a man; never before
+ This happy child did I get anything.
+ This oracle of comfort has so pleas'd me
+ That when I am in heaven I shall desire
+ To see what this child does, and praise my Maker.
+ I thank ye all. To you, my good Lord Mayor,
+ And you, good brethren, I am much beholding;
+ I have receiv'd much honour by your presence,
+ And ye shall find me thankful. Lead the way, lords;
+ Ye must all see the Queen, and she must thank ye,
+ She will be sick else. This day, no man think
+ Has business at his house; for all shall stay.
+ This little one shall make it holiday. Exeunt
+
+KING_HENRY_VIII|EPILOGUE
+ THE EPILOGUE.
+
+ 'Tis ten to one this play can never please
+ All that are here. Some come to take their ease
+ And sleep an act or two; but those, we fear,
+ W'have frighted with our trumpets; so, 'tis clear,
+ They'll say 'tis nought; others to hear the city
+ Abus'd extremely, and to cry 'That's witty!'
+ Which we have not done neither; that, I fear,
+ All the expected good w'are like to hear
+ For this play at this time is only in
+ The merciful construction of good women;
+ For such a one we show'd 'em. If they smile
+ And say 'twill do, I know within a while
+ All the best men are ours; for 'tis ill hap
+ If they hold when their ladies bid 'em clap.
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1597
+
+KING JOHN
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ KING JOHN
+ PRINCE HENRY, his son
+ ARTHUR, DUKE OF BRITAINE, son of Geffrey, late Duke of
+ Britaine, the elder brother of King John
+ EARL OF PEMBROKE
+ EARL OF ESSEX
+ EARL OF SALISBURY
+ LORD BIGOT
+ HUBERT DE BURGH
+ ROBERT FAULCONBRIDGE, son to Sir Robert Faulconbridge
+ PHILIP THE BASTARD, his half-brother
+ JAMES GURNEY, servant to Lady Faulconbridge
+ PETER OF POMFRET, a prophet
+
+ KING PHILIP OF FRANCE
+ LEWIS, the Dauphin
+ LYMOGES, Duke of Austria
+ CARDINAL PANDULPH, the Pope's legate
+ MELUN, a French lord
+ CHATILLON, ambassador from France to King John
+
+ QUEEN ELINOR, widow of King Henry II and mother to
+ King John
+ CONSTANCE, Mother to Arthur
+ BLANCH OF SPAIN, daughter to the King of Castile
+ and niece to King John
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE, widow of Sir Robert Faulconbridge
+
+ Lords, Citizens of Angiers, Sheriff, Heralds, Officers,
+ Soldiers, Executioners, Messengers, Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+England and France
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1
+
+KING JOHN's palace
+
+Enter KING JOHN, QUEEN ELINOR, PEMBROKE, ESSEX, SALISBURY, and others,
+with CHATILLON
+
+ KING JOHN. Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us?
+ CHATILLON. Thus, after greeting, speaks the King of France
+ In my behaviour to the majesty,
+ The borrowed majesty, of England here.
+ ELINOR. A strange beginning- 'borrowed majesty'!
+ KING JOHN. Silence, good mother; hear the embassy.
+ CHATILLON. Philip of France, in right and true behalf
+ Of thy deceased brother Geffrey's son,
+ Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim
+ To this fair island and the territories,
+ To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine,
+ Desiring thee to lay aside the sword
+ Which sways usurpingly these several titles,
+ And put the same into young Arthur's hand,
+ Thy nephew and right royal sovereign.
+ KING JOHN. What follows if we disallow of this?
+ CHATILLON. The proud control of fierce and bloody war,
+ To enforce these rights so forcibly withheld.
+ KING JOHN. Here have we war for war, and blood for blood,
+ Controlment for controlment- so answer France.
+ CHATILLON. Then take my king's defiance from my mouth-
+ The farthest limit of my embassy.
+ KING JOHN. Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace;
+ Be thou as lightning in the eyes of France;
+ For ere thou canst report I will be there,
+ The thunder of my cannon shall be heard.
+ So hence! Be thou the trumpet of our wrath
+ And sullen presage of your own decay.
+ An honourable conduct let him have-
+ Pembroke, look to 't. Farewell, Chatillon.
+ Exeunt CHATILLON and PEMBROKE
+ ELINOR. What now, my son! Have I not ever said
+ How that ambitious Constance would not cease
+ Till she had kindled France and all the world
+ Upon the right and party of her son?
+ This might have been prevented and made whole
+ With very easy arguments of love,
+ Which now the manage of two kingdoms must
+ With fearful bloody issue arbitrate.
+ KING JOHN. Our strong possession and our right for us!
+ ELINOR. Your strong possession much more than your right,
+ Or else it must go wrong with you and me;
+ So much my conscience whispers in your ear,
+ Which none but heaven and you and I shall hear.
+
+ Enter a SHERIFF
+
+ ESSEX. My liege, here is the strangest controversy
+ Come from the country to be judg'd by you
+ That e'er I heard. Shall I produce the men?
+ KING JOHN. Let them approach. Exit SHERIFF
+ Our abbeys and our priories shall pay
+ This expedition's charge.
+
+ Enter ROBERT FAULCONBRIDGE and PHILIP, his bastard
+ brother
+
+ What men are you?
+ BASTARD. Your faithful subject I, a gentleman
+ Born in Northamptonshire, and eldest son,
+ As I suppose, to Robert Faulconbridge-
+ A soldier by the honour-giving hand
+ Of Coeur-de-lion knighted in the field.
+ KING JOHN. What art thou?
+ ROBERT. The son and heir to that same Faulconbridge.
+ KING JOHN. Is that the elder, and art thou the heir?
+ You came not of one mother then, it seems.
+ BASTARD. Most certain of one mother, mighty king-
+ That is well known- and, as I think, one father;
+ But for the certain knowledge of that truth
+ I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother.
+ Of that I doubt, as all men's children may.
+ ELINOR. Out on thee, rude man! Thou dost shame thy mother,
+ And wound her honour with this diffidence.
+ BASTARD. I, madam? No, I have no reason for it-
+ That is my brother's plea, and none of mine;
+ The which if he can prove, 'a pops me out
+ At least from fair five hundred pound a year.
+ Heaven guard my mother's honour and my land!
+ KING JOHN. A good blunt fellow. Why, being younger born,
+ Doth he lay claim to thine inheritance?
+ BASTARD. I know not why, except to get the land.
+ But once he slander'd me with bastardy;
+ But whe'er I be as true begot or no,
+ That still I lay upon my mother's head;
+ But that I am as well begot, my liege-
+ Fair fall the bones that took the pains for me!-
+ Compare our faces and be judge yourself.
+ If old Sir Robert did beget us both
+ And were our father, and this son like him-
+ O old Sir Robert, father, on my knee
+ I give heaven thanks I was not like to thee!
+ KING JOHN. Why, what a madcap hath heaven lent us here!
+ ELINOR. He hath a trick of Coeur-de-lion's face;
+ The accent of his tongue affecteth him.
+ Do you not read some tokens of my son
+ In the large composition of this man?
+ KING JOHN. Mine eye hath well examined his parts
+ And finds them perfect Richard. Sirrah, speak,
+ What doth move you to claim your brother's land?
+ BASTARD. Because he hath a half-face, like my father.
+ With half that face would he have all my land:
+ A half-fac'd groat five hundred pound a year!
+ ROBERT. My gracious liege, when that my father liv'd,
+ Your brother did employ my father much-
+ BASTARD. Well, sir, by this you cannot get my land:
+ Your tale must be how he employ'd my mother.
+ ROBERT. And once dispatch'd him in an embassy
+ To Germany, there with the Emperor
+ To treat of high affairs touching that time.
+ Th' advantage of his absence took the King,
+ And in the meantime sojourn'd at my father's;
+ Where how he did prevail I shame to speak-
+ But truth is truth: large lengths of seas and shores
+ Between my father and my mother lay,
+ As I have heard my father speak himself,
+ When this same lusty gentleman was got.
+ Upon his death-bed he by will bequeath'd
+ His lands to me, and took it on his death
+ That this my mother's son was none of his;
+ And if he were, he came into the world
+ Full fourteen weeks before the course of time.
+ Then, good my liege, let me have what is mine,
+ My father's land, as was my father's will.
+ KING JOHN. Sirrah, your brother is legitimate:
+ Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him,
+ And if she did play false, the fault was hers;
+ Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands
+ That marry wives. Tell me, how if my brother,
+ Who, as you say, took pains to get this son,
+ Had of your father claim'd this son for his?
+ In sooth, good friend, your father might have kept
+ This calf, bred from his cow, from all the world;
+ In sooth, he might; then, if he were my brother's,
+ My brother might not claim him; nor your father,
+ Being none of his, refuse him. This concludes:
+ My mother's son did get your father's heir;
+ Your father's heir must have your father's land.
+ ROBERT. Shall then my father's will be of no force
+ To dispossess that child which is not his?
+ BASTARD. Of no more force to dispossess me, sir,
+ Than was his will to get me, as I think.
+ ELINOR. Whether hadst thou rather be a Faulconbridge,
+ And like thy brother, to enjoy thy land,
+ Or the reputed son of Coeur-de-lion,
+ Lord of thy presence and no land beside?
+ BASTARD. Madam, an if my brother had my shape
+ And I had his, Sir Robert's his, like him;
+ And if my legs were two such riding-rods,
+ My arms such eel-skins stuff'd, my face so thin
+ That in mine ear I durst not stick a rose
+ Lest men should say 'Look where three-farthings goes!'
+ And, to his shape, were heir to all this land-
+ Would I might never stir from off this place,
+ I would give it every foot to have this face!
+ I would not be Sir Nob in any case.
+ ELINOR. I like thee well. Wilt thou forsake thy fortune,
+ Bequeath thy land to him and follow me?
+ I am a soldier and now bound to France.
+ BASTARD. Brother, take you my land, I'll take my chance.
+ Your face hath got five hundred pound a year,
+ Yet sell your face for fivepence and 'tis dear.
+ Madam, I'll follow you unto the death.
+ ELINOR. Nay, I would have you go before me thither.
+ BASTARD. Our country manners give our betters way.
+ KING JOHN. What is thy name?
+ BASTARD. Philip, my liege, so is my name begun:
+ Philip, good old Sir Robert's wife's eldest son.
+ KING JOHN. From henceforth bear his name whose form thou bearest:
+ Kneel thou down Philip, but rise more great-
+ Arise Sir Richard and Plantagenet.
+ BASTARD. Brother by th' mother's side, give me your hand;
+ My father gave me honour, yours gave land.
+ Now blessed be the hour, by night or day,
+ When I was got, Sir Robert was away!
+ ELINOR. The very spirit of Plantagenet!
+ I am thy grandam, Richard: call me so.
+ BASTARD. Madam, by chance, but not by truth; what though?
+ Something about, a little from the right,
+ In at the window, or else o'er the hatch;
+ Who dares not stir by day must walk by night;
+ And have is have, however men do catch.
+ Near or far off, well won is still well shot;
+ And I am I, howe'er I was begot.
+ KING JOHN. Go, Faulconbridge; now hast thou thy desire:
+ A landless knight makes thee a landed squire.
+ Come, madam, and come, Richard, we must speed
+ For France, for France, for it is more than need.
+ BASTARD. Brother, adieu. Good fortune come to thee!
+ For thou wast got i' th' way of honesty.
+ Exeunt all but the BASTARD
+ A foot of honour better than I was;
+ But many a many foot of land the worse.
+ Well, now can I make any Joan a lady.
+ 'Good den, Sir Richard!'-'God-a-mercy, fellow!'
+ And if his name be George, I'll call him Peter;
+ For new-made honour doth forget men's names:
+ 'Tis too respective and too sociable
+ For your conversion. Now your traveller,
+ He and his toothpick at my worship's mess-
+ And when my knightly stomach is suffic'd,
+ Why then I suck my teeth and catechize
+ My picked man of countries: 'My dear sir,'
+ Thus leaning on mine elbow I begin
+ 'I shall beseech you'-That is question now;
+ And then comes answer like an Absey book:
+ 'O sir,' says answer 'at your best command,
+ At your employment, at your service, sir!'
+ 'No, sir,' says question 'I, sweet sir, at yours.'
+ And so, ere answer knows what question would,
+ Saving in dialogue of compliment,
+ And talking of the Alps and Apennines,
+ The Pyrenean and the river Po-
+ It draws toward supper in conclusion so.
+ But this is worshipful society,
+ And fits the mounting spirit like myself;
+ For he is but a bastard to the time
+ That doth not smack of observation-
+ And so am I, whether I smack or no;
+ And not alone in habit and device,
+ Exterior form, outward accoutrement,
+ But from the inward motion to deliver
+ Sweet, sweet, sweet poison for the age's tooth;
+ Which, though I will not practise to deceive,
+ Yet, to avoid deceit, I mean to learn;
+ For it shall strew the footsteps of my rising.
+ But who comes in such haste in riding-robes?
+ What woman-post is this? Hath she no husband
+ That will take pains to blow a horn before her?
+
+ Enter LADY FAULCONBRIDGE, and JAMES GURNEY
+
+ O me, 'tis my mother! How now, good lady!
+ What brings you here to court so hastily?
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE. Where is that slave, thy brother?
+ Where is he
+ That holds in chase mine honour up and down?
+ BASTARD. My brother Robert, old Sir Robert's son?
+ Colbrand the giant, that same mighty man?
+ Is it Sir Robert's son that you seek so?
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE. Sir Robert's son! Ay, thou unreverend boy,
+ Sir Robert's son! Why scorn'st thou at Sir Robert?
+ He is Sir Robert's son, and so art thou.
+ BASTARD. James Gurney, wilt thou give us leave awhile?
+ GURNEY. Good leave, good Philip.
+ BASTARD. Philip-Sparrow! James,
+ There's toys abroad-anon I'll tell thee more.
+ Exit GURNEY
+ Madam, I was not old Sir Robert's son;
+ Sir Robert might have eat his part in me
+ Upon Good Friday, and ne'er broke his fast.
+ Sir Robert could do: well-marry, to confess-
+ Could he get me? Sir Robert could not do it:
+ We know his handiwork. Therefore, good mother,
+ To whom am I beholding for these limbs?
+ Sir Robert never holp to make this leg.
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE. Hast thou conspired with thy brother too,
+ That for thine own gain shouldst defend mine honour?
+ What means this scorn, thou most untoward knave?
+ BASTARD. Knight, knight, good mother, Basilisco-like.
+ What! I am dubb'd; I have it on my shoulder.
+ But, mother, I am not Sir Robert's son:
+ I have disclaim'd Sir Robert and my land;
+ Legitimation, name, and all is gone.
+ Then, good my mother, let me know my father-
+ Some proper man, I hope. Who was it, mother?
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE. Hast thou denied thyself a Faulconbridge?
+ BASTARD. As faithfully as I deny the devil.
+ LADY FAULCONBRIDGE. King Richard Coeur-de-lion was thy father.
+ By long and vehement suit I was seduc'd
+ To make room for him in my husband's bed.
+ Heaven lay not my transgression to my charge!
+ Thou art the issue of my dear offence,
+ Which was so strongly urg'd past my defence.
+ BASTARD. Now, by this light, were I to get again,
+ Madam, I would not wish a better father.
+ Some sins do bear their privilege on earth,
+ And so doth yours: your fault was not your folly;
+ Needs must you lay your heart at his dispose,
+ Subjected tribute to commanding love,
+ Against whose fury and unmatched force
+ The aweless lion could not wage the fight
+ Nor keep his princely heart from Richard's hand.
+ He that perforce robs lions of their hearts
+ May easily win a woman's. Ay, my mother,
+ With all my heart I thank thee for my father!
+ Who lives and dares but say thou didst not well
+ When I was got, I'll send his soul to hell.
+ Come, lady, I will show thee to my kin;
+ And they shall say when Richard me begot,
+ If thou hadst said him nay, it had been sin.
+ Who says it was, he lies; I say 'twas not. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1
+
+France. Before Angiers
+
+Enter, on one side, AUSTRIA and forces; on the other, KING PHILIP OF FRANCE,
+LEWIS the Dauphin, CONSTANCE, ARTHUR, and forces
+
+ KING PHILIP. Before Angiers well met, brave Austria.
+ Arthur, that great forerunner of thy blood,
+ Richard, that robb'd the lion of his heart
+ And fought the holy wars in Palestine,
+ By this brave duke came early to his grave;
+ And for amends to his posterity,
+ At our importance hither is he come
+ To spread his colours, boy, in thy behalf;
+ And to rebuke the usurpation
+ Of thy unnatural uncle, English John.
+ Embrace him, love him, give him welcome hither.
+ ARTHUR. God shall forgive you Coeur-de-lion's death
+ The rather that you give his offspring life,
+ Shadowing their right under your wings of war.
+ I give you welcome with a powerless hand,
+ But with a heart full of unstained love;
+ Welcome before the gates of Angiers, Duke.
+ KING PHILIP. A noble boy! Who would not do thee right?
+ AUSTRIA. Upon thy cheek lay I this zealous kiss
+ As seal to this indenture of my love:
+ That to my home I will no more return
+ Till Angiers and the right thou hast in France,
+ Together with that pale, that white-fac'd shore,
+ Whose foot spurns back the ocean's roaring tides
+ And coops from other lands her islanders-
+ Even till that England, hedg'd in with the main,
+ That water-walled bulwark, still secure
+ And confident from foreign purposes-
+ Even till that utmost corner of the west
+ Salute thee for her king. Till then, fair boy,
+ Will I not think of home, but follow arms.
+ CONSTANCE. O, take his mother's thanks, a widow's thanks,
+ Till your strong hand shall help to give him strength
+ To make a more requital to your love!
+ AUSTRIA. The peace of heaven is theirs that lift their swords
+ In such a just and charitable war.
+ KING PHILIP. Well then, to work! Our cannon shall be bent
+ Against the brows of this resisting town;
+ Call for our chiefest men of discipline,
+ To cull the plots of best advantages.
+ We'll lay before this town our royal bones,
+ Wade to the market-place in Frenchmen's blood,
+ But we will make it subject to this boy.
+ CONSTANCE. Stay for an answer to your embassy,
+ Lest unadvis'd you stain your swords with blood;
+ My Lord Chatillon may from England bring
+ That right in peace which here we urge in war,
+ And then we shall repent each drop of blood
+ That hot rash haste so indirectly shed.
+
+ Enter CHATILLON
+
+ KING PHILIP. A wonder, lady! Lo, upon thy wish,
+ Our messenger Chatillon is arriv'd.
+ What England says, say briefly, gentle lord;
+ We coldly pause for thee. Chatillon, speak.
+ CHATILLON. Then turn your forces from this paltry siege
+ And stir them up against a mightier task.
+ England, impatient of your just demands,
+ Hath put himself in arms. The adverse winds,
+ Whose leisure I have stay'd, have given him time
+ To land his legions all as soon as I;
+ His marches are expedient to this town,
+ His forces strong, his soldiers confident.
+ With him along is come the mother-queen,
+ An Ate, stirring him to blood and strife;
+ With her the Lady Blanch of Spain;
+ With them a bastard of the king's deceas'd;
+ And all th' unsettled humours of the land-
+ Rash, inconsiderate, fiery voluntaries,
+ With ladies' faces and fierce dragons' spleens-
+ Have sold their fortunes at their native homes,
+ Bearing their birthrights proudly on their backs,
+ To make a hazard of new fortunes here.
+ In brief, a braver choice of dauntless spirits
+ Than now the English bottoms have waft o'er
+ Did never float upon the swelling tide
+ To do offence and scathe in Christendom. [Drum beats]
+ The interruption of their churlish drums
+ Cuts off more circumstance: they are at hand;
+ To parley or to fight, therefore prepare.
+ KING PHILIP. How much unlook'd for is this expedition!
+ AUSTRIA. By how much unexpected, by so much
+ We must awake endeavour for defence,
+ For courage mounteth with occasion.
+ Let them be welcome then; we are prepar'd.
+
+ Enter KING JOHN, ELINOR, BLANCH, the BASTARD,
+ PEMBROKE, and others
+
+ KING JOHN. Peace be to France, if France in peace permit
+ Our just and lineal entrance to our own!
+ If not, bleed France, and peace ascend to heaven,
+ Whiles we, God's wrathful agent, do correct
+ Their proud contempt that beats His peace to heaven!
+ KING PHILIP. Peace be to England, if that war return
+ From France to England, there to live in peace!
+ England we love, and for that England's sake
+ With burden of our armour here we sweat.
+ This toil of ours should be a work of thine;
+ But thou from loving England art so far
+ That thou hast under-wrought his lawful king,
+ Cut off the sequence of posterity,
+ Outfaced infant state, and done a rape
+ Upon the maiden virtue of the crown.
+ Look here upon thy brother Geffrey's face:
+ These eyes, these brows, were moulded out of his;
+ This little abstract doth contain that large
+ Which died in Geffrey, and the hand of time
+ Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume.
+ That Geffrey was thy elder brother born,
+ And this his son; England was Geffrey's right,
+ And this is Geffrey's. In the name of God,
+ How comes it then that thou art call'd a king,
+ When living blood doth in these temples beat
+ Which owe the crown that thou o'er-masterest?
+ KING JOHN. From whom hast thou this great commission, France,
+ To draw my answer from thy articles?
+ KING PHILIP. From that supernal judge that stirs good thoughts
+ In any breast of strong authority
+ To look into the blots and stains of right.
+ That judge hath made me guardian to this boy,
+ Under whose warrant I impeach thy wrong,
+ And by whose help I mean to chastise it.
+ KING JOHN. Alack, thou dost usurp authority.
+ KING PHILIP. Excuse it is to beat usurping down.
+ ELINOR. Who is it thou dost call usurper, France?
+ CONSTANCE. Let me make answer: thy usurping son.
+ ELINOR. Out, insolent! Thy bastard shall be king,
+ That thou mayst be a queen and check the world!
+ CONSTANCE. My bed was ever to thy son as true
+ As thine was to thy husband; and this boy
+ Liker in feature to his father Geffrey
+ Than thou and John in manners-being as Eke
+ As rain to water, or devil to his dam.
+ My boy a bastard! By my soul, I think
+ His father never was so true begot;
+ It cannot be, an if thou wert his mother.
+ ELINOR. There's a good mother, boy, that blots thy father.
+ CONSTANCE. There's a good grandam, boy, that would blot thee.
+ AUSTRIA. Peace!
+ BASTARD. Hear the crier.
+ AUSTRIA. What the devil art thou?
+ BASTARD. One that will play the devil, sir, with you,
+ An 'a may catch your hide and you alone.
+ You are the hare of whom the proverb goes,
+ Whose valour plucks dead lions by the beard;
+ I'll smoke your skin-coat an I catch you right;
+ Sirrah, look to 't; i' faith I will, i' faith.
+ BLANCH. O, well did he become that lion's robe
+ That did disrobe the lion of that robe!
+ BASTARD. It lies as sightly on the back of him
+ As great Alcides' shows upon an ass;
+ But, ass, I'll take that burden from your back,
+ Or lay on that shall make your shoulders crack.
+ AUSTRIA. What cracker is this same that deafs our ears
+ With this abundance of superfluous breath?
+ King Philip, determine what we shall do straight.
+ KING PHILIP. Women and fools, break off your conference.
+ King John, this is the very sum of all:
+ England and Ireland, Anjou, Touraine, Maine,
+ In right of Arthur, do I claim of thee;
+ Wilt thou resign them and lay down thy arms?
+ KING JOHN. My life as soon. I do defy thee, France.
+ Arthur of Britaine, yield thee to my hand,
+ And out of my dear love I'll give thee more
+ Than e'er the coward hand of France can win.
+ Submit thee, boy.
+ ELINOR. Come to thy grandam, child.
+ CONSTANCE. Do, child, go to it grandam, child;
+ Give grandam kingdom, and it grandam will
+ Give it a plum, a cherry, and a fig.
+ There's a good grandam!
+ ARTHUR. Good my mother, peace!
+ I would that I were low laid in my grave:
+ I am not worth this coil that's made for me.
+ ELINOR. His mother shames him so, poor boy, he weeps.
+ CONSTANCE. Now shame upon you, whe'er she does or no!
+ His grandam's wrongs, and not his mother's shames,
+ Draws those heaven-moving pearls from his poor eyes,
+ Which heaven shall take in nature of a fee;
+ Ay, with these crystal beads heaven shall be brib'd
+ To do him justice and revenge on you.
+ ELINOR. Thou monstrous slanderer of heaven and earth!
+ CONSTANCE. Thou monstrous injurer of heaven and earth,
+ Call not me slanderer! Thou and thine usurp
+ The dominations, royalties, and rights,
+ Of this oppressed boy; this is thy eldest son's son,
+ Infortunate in nothing but in thee.
+ Thy sins are visited in this poor child;
+ The canon of the law is laid on him,
+ Being but the second generation
+ Removed from thy sin-conceiving womb.
+ KING JOHN. Bedlam, have done.
+ CONSTANCE. I have but this to say-
+ That he is not only plagued for her sin,
+ But God hath made her sin and her the plague
+ On this removed issue, plagued for her
+ And with her plague; her sin his injury,
+ Her injury the beadle to her sin;
+ All punish'd in the person of this child,
+ And all for her-a plague upon her!
+ ELINOR. Thou unadvised scold, I can produce
+ A will that bars the title of thy son.
+ CONSTANCE. Ay, who doubts that? A will, a wicked will;
+ A woman's will; a cank'red grandam's will!
+ KING PHILIP. Peace, lady! pause, or be more temperate.
+ It ill beseems this presence to cry aim
+ To these ill-tuned repetitions.
+ Some trumpet summon hither to the walls
+ These men of Angiers; let us hear them speak
+ Whose title they admit, Arthur's or John's.
+
+ Trumpet sounds. Enter citizens upon the walls
+
+ CITIZEN. Who is it that hath warn'd us to the walls?
+ KING PHILIP. 'Tis France, for England.
+ KING JOHN. England for itself.
+ You men of Angiers, and my loving subjects-
+ KING PHILIP. You loving men of Angiers, Arthur's subjects,
+ Our trumpet call'd you to this gentle parle-
+ KING JOHN. For our advantage; therefore hear us first.
+ These flags of France, that are advanced here
+ Before the eye and prospect of your town,
+ Have hither march'd to your endamagement;
+ The cannons have their bowels full of wrath,
+ And ready mounted are they to spit forth
+ Their iron indignation 'gainst your walls;
+ All preparation for a bloody siege
+ And merciless proceeding by these French
+ Confront your city's eyes, your winking gates;
+ And but for our approach those sleeping stones
+ That as a waist doth girdle you about
+ By the compulsion of their ordinance
+ By this time from their fixed beds of lime
+ Had been dishabited, and wide havoc made
+ For bloody power to rush upon your peace.
+ But on the sight of us your lawful king,
+ Who painfully with much expedient march
+ Have brought a countercheck before your gates,
+ To save unscratch'd your city's threat'ned cheeks-
+ Behold, the French amaz'd vouchsafe a parle;
+ And now, instead of bullets wrapp'd in fire,
+ To make a shaking fever in your walls,
+ They shoot but calm words folded up in smoke,
+ To make a faithless error in your cars;
+ Which trust accordingly, kind citizens,
+ And let us in-your King, whose labour'd spirits,
+ Forwearied in this action of swift speed,
+ Craves harbourage within your city walls.
+ KING PHILIP. When I have said, make answer to us both.
+ Lo, in this right hand, whose protection
+ Is most divinely vow'd upon the right
+ Of him it holds, stands young Plantagenet,
+ Son to the elder brother of this man,
+ And king o'er him and all that he enjoys;
+ For this down-trodden equity we tread
+ In warlike march these greens before your town,
+ Being no further enemy to you
+ Than the constraint of hospitable zeal
+ In the relief of this oppressed child
+ Religiously provokes. Be pleased then
+ To pay that duty which you truly owe
+ To him that owes it, namely, this young prince;
+ And then our arms, like to a muzzled bear,
+ Save in aspect, hath all offence seal'd up;
+ Our cannons' malice vainly shall be spent
+ Against th' invulnerable clouds of heaven;
+ And with a blessed and unvex'd retire,
+ With unhack'd swords and helmets all unbruis'd,
+ We will bear home that lusty blood again
+ Which here we came to spout against your town,
+ And leave your children, wives, and you, in peace.
+ But if you fondly pass our proffer'd offer,
+ 'Tis not the roundure of your old-fac'd walls
+ Can hide you from our messengers of war,
+ Though all these English and their discipline
+ Were harbour'd in their rude circumference.
+ Then tell us, shall your city call us lord
+ In that behalf which we have challeng'd it;
+ Or shall we give the signal to our rage,
+ And stalk in blood to our possession?
+ CITIZEN. In brief: we are the King of England's subjects;
+ For him, and in his right, we hold this town.
+ KING JOHN. Acknowledge then the King, and let me in.
+ CITIZEN. That can we not; but he that proves the King,
+ To him will we prove loyal. Till that time
+ Have we ramm'd up our gates against the world.
+ KING JOHN. Doth not the crown of England prove the King?
+ And if not that, I bring you witnesses:
+ Twice fifteen thousand hearts of England's breed-
+ BASTARD. Bastards and else.
+ KING JOHN. To verify our title with their lives.
+ KING PHILIP. As many and as well-born bloods as those-
+ BASTARD. Some bastards too.
+ KING PHILIP. Stand in his face to contradict his claim.
+ CITIZEN. Till you compound whose right is worthiest,
+ We for the worthiest hold the right from both.
+ KING JOHN. Then God forgive the sin of all those souls
+ That to their everlasting residence,
+ Before the dew of evening fall shall fleet
+ In dreadful trial of our kingdom's king!
+ KING PHILIP. Amen, Amen! Mount, chevaliers; to arms!
+ BASTARD. Saint George, that swing'd the dragon, and e'er since
+ Sits on's horse back at mine hostess' door,
+ Teach us some fence! [To AUSTRIA] Sirrah, were I at home,
+ At your den, sirrah, with your lioness,
+ I would set an ox-head to your lion's hide,
+ And make a monster of you.
+ AUSTRIA. Peace! no more.
+ BASTARD. O, tremble, for you hear the lion roar!
+ KING JOHN. Up higher to the plain, where we'll set forth
+ In best appointment all our regiments.
+ BASTARD. Speed then to take advantage of the field.
+ KING PHILIP. It shall be so; and at the other hill
+ Command the rest to stand. God and our right! Exeunt
+
+ Here, after excursions, enter the HERALD OF FRANCE,
+ with trumpets, to the gates
+
+ FRENCH HERALD. You men of Angiers, open wide your gates
+ And let young Arthur, Duke of Britaine, in,
+ Who by the hand of France this day hath made
+ Much work for tears in many an English mother,
+ Whose sons lie scattered on the bleeding ground;
+ Many a widow's husband grovelling lies,
+ Coldly embracing the discoloured earth;
+ And victory with little loss doth play
+ Upon the dancing banners of the French,
+ Who are at hand, triumphantly displayed,
+ To enter conquerors, and to proclaim
+ Arthur of Britaine England's King and yours.
+
+ Enter ENGLISH HERALD, with trumpet
+
+ ENGLISH HERALD. Rejoice, you men of Angiers, ring your bells:
+ King John, your king and England's, doth approach,
+ Commander of this hot malicious day.
+ Their armours that march'd hence so silver-bright
+ Hither return all gilt with Frenchmen's blood.
+ There stuck no plume in any English crest
+ That is removed by a staff of France;
+ Our colours do return in those same hands
+ That did display them when we first march'd forth;
+ And like a jolly troop of huntsmen come
+ Our lusty English, all with purpled hands,
+ Dy'd in the dying slaughter of their foes.
+ Open your gates and give the victors way.
+ CITIZEN. Heralds, from off our tow'rs we might behold
+ From first to last the onset and retire
+ Of both your armies, whose equality
+ By our best eyes cannot be censured.
+ Blood hath bought blood, and blows have answer'd blows;
+ Strength match'd with strength, and power confronted power;
+ Both are alike, and both alike we like.
+ One must prove greatest. While they weigh so even,
+ We hold our town for neither, yet for both.
+
+ Enter the two KINGS, with their powers, at several doors
+
+ KING JOHN. France, hast thou yet more blood to cast away?
+ Say, shall the current of our right run on?
+ Whose passage, vex'd with thy impediment,
+ Shall leave his native channel and o'erswell
+ With course disturb'd even thy confining shores,
+ Unless thou let his silver water keep
+ A peaceful progress to the ocean.
+ KING PHILIP. England, thou hast not sav'd one drop of blood
+ In this hot trial more than we of France;
+ Rather, lost more. And by this hand I swear,
+ That sways the earth this climate overlooks,
+ Before we will lay down our just-borne arms,
+ We'll put thee down, 'gainst whom these arms we bear,
+ Or add a royal number to the dead,
+ Gracing the scroll that tells of this war's loss
+ With slaughter coupled to the name of kings.
+ BASTARD. Ha, majesty! how high thy glory tow'rs
+ When the rich blood of kings is set on fire!
+ O, now doth Death line his dead chaps with steel;
+ The swords of soldiers are his teeth, his fangs;
+ And now he feasts, mousing the flesh of men,
+ In undetermin'd differences of kings.
+ Why stand these royal fronts amazed thus?
+ Cry 'havoc!' kings; back to the stained field,
+ You equal potents, fiery kindled spirits!
+ Then let confusion of one part confirm
+ The other's peace. Till then, blows, blood, and death!
+ KING JOHN. Whose party do the townsmen yet admit?
+ KING PHILIP. Speak, citizens, for England; who's your king?
+ CITIZEN. The King of England, when we know the King.
+ KING PHILIP. Know him in us that here hold up his right.
+ KING JOHN. In us that are our own great deputy
+ And bear possession of our person here,
+ Lord of our presence, Angiers, and of you.
+ CITIZEN. A greater pow'r than we denies all this;
+ And till it be undoubted, we do lock
+ Our former scruple in our strong-barr'd gates;
+ King'd of our fears, until our fears, resolv'd,
+ Be by some certain king purg'd and depos'd.
+ BASTARD. By heaven, these scroyles of Angiers flout you, kings,
+ And stand securely on their battlements
+ As in a theatre, whence they gape and point
+ At your industrious scenes and acts of death.
+ Your royal presences be rul'd by me:
+ Do like the mutines of Jerusalem,
+ Be friends awhile, and both conjointly bend
+ Your sharpest deeds of malice on this town.
+ By east and west let France and England mount
+ Their battering cannon, charged to the mouths,
+ Till their soul-fearing clamours have brawl'd down
+ The flinty ribs of this contemptuous city.
+ I'd play incessantly upon these jades,
+ Even till unfenced desolation
+ Leave them as naked as the vulgar air.
+ That done, dissever your united strengths
+ And part your mingled colours once again,
+ Turn face to face and bloody point to point;
+ Then in a moment Fortune shall cull forth
+ Out of one side her happy minion,
+ To whom in favour she shall give the day,
+ And kiss him with a glorious victory.
+ How like you this wild counsel, mighty states?
+ Smacks it not something of the policy?
+ KING JOHN. Now, by the sky that hangs above our heads,
+ I like it well. France, shall we knit our pow'rs
+ And lay this Angiers even with the ground;
+ Then after fight who shall be king of it?
+ BASTARD. An if thou hast the mettle of a king,
+ Being wrong'd as we are by this peevish town,
+ Turn thou the mouth of thy artillery,
+ As we will ours, against these saucy walls;
+ And when that we have dash'd them to the ground,
+ Why then defy each other, and pell-mell
+ Make work upon ourselves, for heaven or hell.
+ KING PHILIP. Let it be so. Say, where will you assault?
+ KING JOHN. We from the west will send destruction
+ Into this city's bosom.
+ AUSTRIA. I from the north.
+ KING PHILIP. Our thunder from the south
+ Shall rain their drift of bullets on this town.
+ BASTARD. [Aside] O prudent discipline! From north to south,
+ Austria and France shoot in each other's mouth.
+ I'll stir them to it.-Come, away, away!
+ CITIZEN. Hear us, great kings: vouchsafe awhile to stay,
+ And I shall show you peace and fair-fac'd league;
+ Win you this city without stroke or wound;
+ Rescue those breathing lives to die in beds
+ That here come sacrifices for the field.
+ Persever not, but hear me, mighty kings.
+ KING JOHN. Speak on with favour; we are bent to hear.
+ CITIZEN. That daughter there of Spain, the Lady Blanch,
+ Is niece to England; look upon the years
+ Of Lewis the Dauphin and that lovely maid.
+ If lusty love should go in quest of beauty,
+ Where should he find it fairer than in Blanch?
+ If zealous love should go in search of virtue,
+ Where should he find it purer than in Blanch?
+ If love ambitious sought a match of birth,
+ Whose veins bound richer blood than Lady Blanch?
+ Such as she is, in beauty, virtue, birth,
+ Is the young Dauphin every way complete-
+ If not complete of, say he is not she;
+ And she again wants nothing, to name want,
+ If want it be not that she is not he.
+ He is the half part of a blessed man,
+ Left to be finished by such as she;
+ And she a fair divided excellence,
+ Whose fulness of perfection lies in him.
+ O, two such silver currents, when they join,
+ Do glorify the banks that bound them in;
+ And two such shores to two such streams made one,
+ Two such controlling bounds, shall you be, Kings,
+ To these two princes, if you marry them.
+ This union shall do more than battery can
+ To our fast-closed gates; for at this match
+ With swifter spleen than powder can enforce,
+ The mouth of passage shall we fling wide ope
+ And give you entrance; but without this match,
+ The sea enraged is not half so deaf,
+ Lions more confident, mountains and rocks
+ More free from motion-no, not Death himself
+ In mortal fury half so peremptory
+ As we to keep this city.
+ BASTARD. Here's a stay
+ That shakes the rotten carcass of old Death
+ Out of his rags! Here's a large mouth, indeed,
+ That spits forth death and mountains, rocks and seas;
+ Talks as familiarly of roaring lions
+ As maids of thirteen do of puppy-dogs!
+ What cannoneer begot this lusty blood?
+ He speaks plain cannon-fire, and smoke and bounce;
+ He gives the bastinado with his tongue;
+ Our ears are cudgell'd; not a word of his
+ But buffets better than a fist of France.
+ Zounds! I was never so bethump'd with words
+ Since I first call'd my brother's father dad.
+ ELINOR. Son, list to this conjunction, make this match;
+ Give with our niece a dowry large enough;
+ For by this knot thou shalt so surely tie
+ Thy now unsur'd assurance to the crown
+ That yon green boy shall have no sun to ripe
+ The bloom that promiseth a mighty fruit.
+ I see a yielding in the looks of France;
+ Mark how they whisper. Urge them while their souls
+ Are capable of this ambition,
+ Lest zeal, now melted by the windy breath
+ Of soft petitions, pity, and remorse,
+ Cool and congeal again to what it was.
+ CITIZEN. Why answer not the double majesties
+ This friendly treaty of our threat'ned town?
+ KING PHILIP. Speak England first, that hath been forward first
+ To speak unto this city: what say you?
+ KING JOHN. If that the Dauphin there, thy princely son,
+ Can in this book of beauty read 'I love,'
+ Her dowry shall weigh equal with a queen;
+ For Anjou, and fair Touraine, Maine, Poictiers,
+ And all that we upon this side the sea-
+ Except this city now by us besieg'd-
+ Find liable to our crown and dignity,
+ Shall gild her bridal bed, and make her rich
+ In titles, honours, and promotions,
+ As she in beauty, education, blood,
+ Holds hand with any princess of the world.
+ KING PHILIP. What say'st thou, boy? Look in the lady's face.
+ LEWIS. I do, my lord, and in her eye I find
+ A wonder, or a wondrous miracle,
+ The shadow of myself form'd in her eye;
+ Which, being but the shadow of your son,
+ Becomes a sun, and makes your son a shadow.
+ I do protest I never lov'd myself
+ Till now infixed I beheld myself
+ Drawn in the flattering table of her eye.
+ [Whispers with BLANCH]
+ BASTARD. [Aside] Drawn in the flattering table of her eye,
+ Hang'd in the frowning wrinkle of her brow,
+ And quarter'd in her heart-he doth espy
+ Himself love's traitor. This is pity now,
+ That hang'd and drawn and quarter'd there should be
+ In such a love so vile a lout as he.
+ BLANCH. My uncle's will in this respect is mine.
+ If he see aught in you that makes him like,
+ That anything he sees which moves his liking
+ I can with ease translate it to my will;
+ Or if you will, to speak more properly,
+ I will enforce it eas'ly to my love.
+ Further I will not flatter you, my lord,
+ That all I see in you is worthy love,
+ Than this: that nothing do I see in you-
+ Though churlish thoughts themselves should be your judge-
+ That I can find should merit any hate.
+ KING JOHN. What say these young ones? What say you, my niece?
+ BLANCH. That she is bound in honour still to do
+ What you in wisdom still vouchsafe to say.
+ KING JOHN. Speak then, Prince Dauphin; can you love this lady?
+ LEWIS. Nay, ask me if I can refrain from love;
+ For I do love her most unfeignedly.
+ KING JOHN. Then do I give Volquessen, Touraine, Maine,
+ Poictiers, and Anjou, these five provinces,
+ With her to thee; and this addition more,
+ Full thirty thousand marks of English coin.
+ Philip of France, if thou be pleas'd withal,
+ Command thy son and daughter to join hands.
+ KING PHILIP. It likes us well; young princes, close your hands.
+ AUSTRIA. And your lips too; for I am well assur'd
+ That I did so when I was first assur'd.
+ KING PHILIP. Now, citizens of Angiers, ope your gates,
+ Let in that amity which you have made;
+ For at Saint Mary's chapel presently
+ The rites of marriage shall be solemniz'd.
+ Is not the Lady Constance in this troop?
+ I know she is not; for this match made up
+ Her presence would have interrupted much.
+ Where is she and her son? Tell me, who knows.
+ LEWIS. She is sad and passionate at your Highness' tent.
+ KING PHILIP. And, by my faith, this league that we have made
+ Will give her sadness very little cure.
+ Brother of England, how may we content
+ This widow lady? In her right we came;
+ Which we, God knows, have turn'd another way,
+ To our own vantage.
+ KING JOHN. We will heal up all,
+ For we'll create young Arthur Duke of Britaine,
+ And Earl of Richmond; and this rich fair town
+ We make him lord of. Call the Lady Constance;
+ Some speedy messenger bid her repair
+ To our solemnity. I trust we shall,
+ If not fill up the measure of her will,
+ Yet in some measure satisfy her so
+ That we shall stop her exclamation.
+ Go we as well as haste will suffer us
+ To this unlook'd-for, unprepared pomp.
+ Exeunt all but the BASTARD
+ BASTARD. Mad world! mad kings! mad composition!
+ John, to stop Arthur's tide in the whole,
+ Hath willingly departed with a part;
+ And France, whose armour conscience buckled on,
+ Whom zeal and charity brought to the field
+ As God's own soldier, rounded in the ear
+ With that same purpose-changer, that sly devil,
+ That broker that still breaks the pate of faith,
+ That daily break-vow, he that wins of all,
+ Of kings, of beggars, old men, young men, maids,
+ Who having no external thing to lose
+ But the word 'maid,' cheats the poor maid of that;
+ That smooth-fac'd gentleman, tickling commodity,
+ Commodity, the bias of the world-
+ The world, who of itself is peised well,
+ Made to run even upon even ground,
+ Till this advantage, this vile-drawing bias,
+ This sway of motion, this commodity,
+ Makes it take head from all indifferency,
+ From all direction, purpose, course, intent-
+ And this same bias, this commodity,
+ This bawd, this broker, this all-changing word,
+ Clapp'd on the outward eye of fickle France,
+ Hath drawn him from his own determin'd aid,
+ From a resolv'd and honourable war,
+ To a most base and vile-concluded peace.
+ And why rail I on this commodity?
+ But for because he hath not woo'd me yet;
+ Not that I have the power to clutch my hand
+ When his fair angels would salute my palm,
+ But for my hand, as unattempted yet,
+ Like a poor beggar raileth on the rich.
+ Well, whiles I am a beggar, I will rail
+ And say there is no sin but to be rich;
+ And being rich, my virtue then shall be
+ To say there is no vice but beggary.
+ Since kings break faith upon commodity,
+ Gain, be my lord, for I will worship thee. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+
+France. The FRENCH KING'S camp
+
+Enter CONSTANCE, ARTHUR, and SALISBURY
+
+ CONSTANCE. Gone to be married! Gone to swear a peace!
+ False blood to false blood join'd! Gone to be friends!
+ Shall Lewis have Blanch, and Blanch those provinces?
+ It is not so; thou hast misspoke, misheard;
+ Be well advis'd, tell o'er thy tale again.
+ It cannot be; thou dost but say 'tis so;
+ I trust I may not trust thee, for thy word
+ Is but the vain breath of a common man:
+ Believe me I do not believe thee, man;
+ I have a king's oath to the contrary.
+ Thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me,
+ For I am sick and capable of fears,
+ Oppress'd with wrongs, and therefore full of fears;
+ A widow, husbandless, subject to fears;
+ A woman, naturally born to fears;
+ And though thou now confess thou didst but jest,
+ With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce,
+ But they will quake and tremble all this day.
+ What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head?
+ Why dost thou look so sadly on my son?
+ What means that hand upon that breast of thine?
+ Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum,
+ Like a proud river peering o'er his bounds?
+ Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words?
+ Then speak again-not all thy former tale,
+ But this one word, whether thy tale be true.
+ SALISBURY. As true as I believe you think them false
+ That give you cause to prove my saying true.
+ CONSTANCE. O, if thou teach me to believe this sorrow,
+ Teach thou this sorrow how to make me die;
+ And let belief and life encounter so
+ As doth the fury of two desperate men
+ Which in the very meeting fall and die!
+ Lewis marry Blanch! O boy, then where art thou?
+ France friend with England; what becomes of me?
+ Fellow, be gone: I cannot brook thy sight;
+ This news hath made thee a most ugly man.
+ SALISBURY. What other harm have I, good lady, done
+ But spoke the harm that is by others done?
+ CONSTANCE. Which harm within itself so heinous is
+ As it makes harmful all that speak of it.
+ ARTHUR. I do beseech you, madam, be content.
+ CONSTANCE. If thou that bid'st me be content wert grim,
+ Ugly, and sland'rous to thy mother's womb,
+ Full of unpleasing blots and sightless stains,
+ Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,
+ Patch'd with foul moles and eye-offending marks,
+ I would not care, I then would be content;
+ For then I should not love thee; no, nor thou
+ Become thy great birth, nor deserve a crown.
+ But thou art fair, and at thy birth, dear boy,
+ Nature and Fortune join'd to make thee great:
+ Of Nature's gifts thou mayst with lilies boast,
+ And with the half-blown rose; but Fortune, O!
+ She is corrupted, chang'd, and won from thee;
+ Sh' adulterates hourly with thine uncle John,
+ And with her golden hand hath pluck'd on France
+ To tread down fair respect of sovereignty,
+ And made his majesty the bawd to theirs.
+ France is a bawd to Fortune and King John-
+ That strumpet Fortune, that usurping John!
+ Tell me, thou fellow, is not France forsworn?
+ Envenom him with words, or get thee gone
+ And leave those woes alone which I alone
+ Am bound to under-bear.
+ SALISBURY. Pardon me, madam,
+ I may not go without you to the kings.
+ CONSTANCE. Thou mayst, thou shalt; I will not go with thee;
+ I will instruct my sorrows to be proud,
+ For grief is proud, and makes his owner stoop.
+ To me, and to the state of my great grief,
+ Let kings assemble; for my grief's so great
+ That no supporter but the huge firm earth
+ Can hold it up. [Seats herself on the ground]
+ Here I and sorrows sit;
+ Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it.
+
+ Enter KING JOHN, KING PHILIP, LEWIS, BLANCH,
+ ELINOR, the BASTARD, AUSTRIA, and attendants
+
+ KING PHILIP. 'Tis true, fair daughter, and this blessed day
+ Ever in France shall be kept festival.
+ To solemnize this day the glorious sun
+ Stays in his course and plays the alchemist,
+ Turning with splendour of his precious eye
+ The meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold.
+ The yearly course that brings this day about
+ Shall never see it but a holiday.
+ CONSTANCE. [Rising] A wicked day, and not a holy day!
+ What hath this day deserv'd? what hath it done
+ That it in golden letters should be set
+ Among the high tides in the calendar?
+ Nay, rather turn this day out of the week,
+ This day of shame, oppression, perjury;
+ Or, if it must stand still, let wives with child
+ Pray that their burdens may not fall this day,
+ Lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd;
+ But on this day let seamen fear no wreck;
+ No bargains break that are not this day made;
+ This day, all things begun come to ill end,
+ Yea, faith itself to hollow falsehood change!
+ KING PHILIP. By heaven, lady, you shall have no cause
+ To curse the fair proceedings of this day.
+ Have I not pawn'd to you my majesty?
+ CONSTANCE. You have beguil'd me with a counterfeit
+ Resembling majesty, which, being touch'd and tried,
+ Proves valueless; you are forsworn, forsworn;
+ You came in arms to spill mine enemies' blood,
+ But now in arms you strengthen it with yours.
+ The grappling vigour and rough frown of war
+ Is cold in amity and painted peace,
+ And our oppression hath made up this league.
+ Arm, arm, you heavens, against these perjur'd kings!
+ A widow cries: Be husband to me, heavens!
+ Let not the hours of this ungodly day
+ Wear out the day in peace; but, ere sunset,
+ Set armed discord 'twixt these perjur'd kings!
+ Hear me, O, hear me!
+ AUSTRIA. Lady Constance, peace!
+ CONSTANCE. War! war! no peace! Peace is to me a war.
+ O Lymoges! O Austria! thou dost shame
+ That bloody spoil. Thou slave, thou wretch, thou coward!
+ Thou little valiant, great in villainy!
+ Thou ever strong upon the stronger side!
+ Thou Fortune's champion that dost never fight
+ But when her humorous ladyship is by
+ To teach thee safety! Thou art perjur'd too,
+ And sooth'st up greatness. What a fool art thou,
+ A ramping fool, to brag and stamp and swear
+ Upon my party! Thou cold-blooded slave,
+ Hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side,
+ Been sworn my soldier, bidding me depend
+ Upon thy stars, thy fortune, and thy strength,
+ And dost thou now fall over to my foes?
+ Thou wear a lion's hide! Doff it for shame,
+ And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
+ AUSTRIA. O that a man should speak those words to me!
+ BASTARD. And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
+ AUSTRIA. Thou dar'st not say so, villain, for thy life.
+ BASTARD. And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
+ KING JOHN. We like not this: thou dost forget thyself.
+
+ Enter PANDULPH
+
+ KING PHILIP. Here comes the holy legate of the Pope.
+ PANDULPH. Hail, you anointed deputies of heaven!
+ To thee, King John, my holy errand is.
+ I Pandulph, of fair Milan cardinal,
+ And from Pope Innocent the legate here,
+ Do in his name religiously demand
+ Why thou against the Church, our holy mother,
+ So wilfully dost spurn; and force perforce
+ Keep Stephen Langton, chosen Archbishop
+ Of Canterbury, from that holy see?
+ This, in our foresaid holy father's name,
+ Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee.
+ KING JOHN. What earthly name to interrogatories
+ Can task the free breath of a sacred king?
+ Thou canst not, Cardinal, devise a name
+ So slight, unworthy, and ridiculous,
+ To charge me to an answer, as the Pope.
+ Tell him this tale, and from the mouth of England
+ Add thus much more, that no Italian priest
+ Shall tithe or toll in our dominions;
+ But as we under heaven are supreme head,
+ So, under Him that great supremacy,
+ Where we do reign we will alone uphold,
+ Without th' assistance of a mortal hand.
+ So tell the Pope, all reverence set apart
+ To him and his usurp'd authority.
+ KING PHILIP. Brother of England, you blaspheme in this.
+ KING JOHN. Though you and all the kings of Christendom
+ Are led so grossly by this meddling priest,
+ Dreading the curse that money may buy out,
+ And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust,
+ Purchase corrupted pardon of a man,
+ Who in that sale sells pardon from himself-
+ Though you and all the rest, so grossly led,
+ This juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish;
+ Yet I alone, alone do me oppose
+ Against the Pope, and count his friends my foes.
+ PANDULPH. Then by the lawful power that I have
+ Thou shalt stand curs'd and excommunicate;
+ And blessed shall he be that doth revolt
+ From his allegiance to an heretic;
+ And meritorious shall that hand be call'd,
+ Canonized, and worshipp'd as a saint,
+ That takes away by any secret course
+ Thy hateful life.
+ CONSTANCE. O, lawful let it be
+ That I have room with Rome to curse awhile!
+ Good father Cardinal, cry thou 'amen'
+ To my keen curses; for without my wrong
+ There is no tongue hath power to curse him right.
+ PANDULPH. There's law and warrant, lady, for my curse.
+ CONSTANCE. And for mine too; when law can do no right,
+ Let it be lawful that law bar no wrong;
+ Law cannot give my child his kingdom here,
+ For he that holds his kingdom holds the law;
+ Therefore, since law itself is perfect wrong,
+ How can the law forbid my tongue to curse?
+ PANDULPH. Philip of France, on peril of a curse,
+ Let go the hand of that arch-heretic,
+ And raise the power of France upon his head,
+ Unless he do submit himself to Rome.
+ ELINOR. Look'st thou pale, France? Do not let go thy hand.
+ CONSTANCE. Look to that, devil, lest that France repent
+ And by disjoining hands hell lose a soul.
+ AUSTRIA. King Philip, listen to the Cardinal.
+ BASTARD. And hang a calf's-skin on his recreant limbs.
+ AUSTRIA. Well, ruffian, I must pocket up these wrongs,
+ Because-
+ BASTARD. Your breeches best may carry them.
+ KING JOHN. Philip, what say'st thou to the Cardinal?
+ CONSTANCE. What should he say, but as the Cardinal?
+ LEWIS. Bethink you, father; for the difference
+ Is purchase of a heavy curse from Rome
+ Or the light loss of England for a friend.
+ Forgo the easier.
+ BLANCH. That's the curse of Rome.
+ CONSTANCE. O Lewis, stand fast! The devil tempts thee here
+ In likeness of a new untrimmed bride.
+ BLANCH. The Lady Constance speaks not from her faith,
+ But from her need.
+ CONSTANCE. O, if thou grant my need,
+ Which only lives but by the death of faith,
+ That need must needs infer this principle-
+ That faith would live again by death of need.
+ O then, tread down my need, and faith mounts up:
+ Keep my need up, and faith is trodden down!
+ KING JOHN. The King is mov'd, and answers not to this.
+ CONSTANCE. O be remov'd from him, and answer well!
+ AUSTRIA. Do so, King Philip; hang no more in doubt.
+ BASTARD. Hang nothing but a calf's-skin, most sweet lout.
+ KING PHILIP. I am perplex'd and know not what to say.
+ PANDULPH. What canst thou say but will perplex thee more,
+ If thou stand excommunicate and curs'd?
+ KING PHILIP. Good reverend father, make my person yours,
+ And tell me how you would bestow yourself.
+ This royal hand and mine are newly knit,
+ And the conjunction of our inward souls
+ Married in league, coupled and link'd together
+ With all religious strength of sacred vows;
+ The latest breath that gave the sound of words
+ Was deep-sworn faith, peace, amity, true love,
+ Between our kingdoms and our royal selves;
+ And even before this truce, but new before,
+ No longer than we well could wash our hands,
+ To clap this royal bargain up of peace,
+ Heaven knows, they were besmear'd and overstain'd
+ With slaughter's pencil, where revenge did paint
+ The fearful difference of incensed kings.
+ And shall these hands, so lately purg'd of blood,
+ So newly join'd in love, so strong in both,
+ Unyoke this seizure and this kind regreet?
+ Play fast and loose with faith? so jest with heaven,
+ Make such unconstant children of ourselves,
+ As now again to snatch our palm from palm,
+ Unswear faith sworn, and on the marriage-bed
+ Of smiling peace to march a bloody host,
+ And make a riot on the gentle brow
+ Of true sincerity? O, holy sir,
+ My reverend father, let it not be so!
+ Out of your grace, devise, ordain, impose,
+ Some gentle order; and then we shall be blest
+ To do your pleasure, and continue friends.
+ PANDULPH. All form is formless, order orderless,
+ Save what is opposite to England's love.
+ Therefore, to arms! be champion of our church,
+ Or let the church, our mother, breathe her curse-
+ A mother's curse-on her revolting son.
+ France, thou mayst hold a serpent by the tongue,
+ A chafed lion by the mortal paw,
+ A fasting tiger safer by the tooth,
+ Than keep in peace that hand which thou dost hold.
+ KING PHILIP. I may disjoin my hand, but not my faith.
+ PANDULPH. So mak'st thou faith an enemy to faith;
+ And like. a civil war set'st oath to oath.
+ Thy tongue against thy tongue. O, let thy vow
+ First made to heaven, first be to heaven perform'd,
+ That is, to be the champion of our Church.
+ What since thou swor'st is sworn against thyself
+ And may not be performed by thyself,
+ For that which thou hast sworn to do amiss
+ Is not amiss when it is truly done;
+ And being not done, where doing tends to ill,
+ The truth is then most done not doing it;
+ The better act of purposes mistook
+ Is to mistake again; though indirect,
+ Yet indirection thereby grows direct,
+ And falsehood cures, as fire cools fire
+ Within the scorched veins of one new-burn'd.
+ It is religion that doth make vows kept;
+ But thou hast sworn against religion
+ By what thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st,
+ And mak'st an oath the surety for thy truth
+ Against an oath; the truth thou art unsure
+ To swear swears only not to be forsworn;
+ Else what a mockery should it be to swear!
+ But thou dost swear only to be forsworn;
+ And most forsworn to keep what thou dost swear.
+ Therefore thy later vows against thy first
+ Is in thyself rebellion to thyself;
+ And better conquest never canst thou make
+ Than arm thy constant and thy nobler parts
+ Against these giddy loose suggestions;
+ Upon which better part our pray'rs come in,
+ If thou vouchsafe them. But if not, then know
+ The peril of our curses fight on thee
+ So heavy as thou shalt not shake them off,
+ But in despair die under the black weight.
+ AUSTRIA. Rebellion, flat rebellion!
+ BASTARD. Will't not be?
+ Will not a calf's-skin stop that mouth of thine?
+ LEWIS. Father, to arms!
+ BLANCH. Upon thy wedding-day?
+ Against the blood that thou hast married?
+ What, shall our feast be kept with slaughtered men?
+ Shall braying trumpets and loud churlish drums,
+ Clamours of hell, be measures to our pomp?
+ O husband, hear me! ay, alack, how new
+ Is 'husband' in my mouth! even for that name,
+ Which till this time my tongue did ne'er pronounce,
+ Upon my knee I beg, go not to arms
+ Against mine uncle.
+ CONSTANCE. O, upon my knee,
+ Made hard with kneeling, I do pray to thee,
+ Thou virtuous Dauphin, alter not the doom
+ Forethought by heaven!
+ BLANCH. Now shall I see thy love. What motive may
+ Be stronger with thee than the name of wife?
+ CONSTANCE. That which upholdeth him that thee upholds,
+ His honour. O, thine honour, Lewis, thine honour!
+ LEWIS. I muse your Majesty doth seem so cold,
+ When such profound respects do pull you on.
+ PANDULPH. I will denounce a curse upon his head.
+ KING PHILIP. Thou shalt not need. England, I will fall from thee.
+ CONSTANCE. O fair return of banish'd majesty!
+ ELINOR. O foul revolt of French inconstancy!
+ KING JOHN. France, thou shalt rue this hour within this hour.
+ BASTARD. Old Time the clock-setter, that bald sexton Time,
+ Is it as he will? Well then, France shall rue.
+ BLANCH. The sun's o'ercast with blood. Fair day, adieu!
+ Which is the side that I must go withal?
+ I am with both: each army hath a hand;
+ And in their rage, I having hold of both,
+ They whirl asunder and dismember me.
+ Husband, I cannot pray that thou mayst win;
+ Uncle, I needs must pray that thou mayst lose;
+ Father, I may not wish the fortune thine;
+ Grandam, I will not wish thy wishes thrive.
+ Whoever wins, on that side shall I lose:
+ Assured loss before the match be play'd.
+ LEWIS. Lady, with me, with me thy fortune lies.
+ BLANCH. There where my fortune lives, there my life dies.
+ KING JOHN. Cousin, go draw our puissance together.
+ Exit BASTARD
+ France, I am burn'd up with inflaming wrath,
+ A rage whose heat hath this condition
+ That nothing can allay, nothing but blood,
+ The blood, and dearest-valu'd blood, of France.
+ KING PHILIP. Thy rage shall burn thee up, and thou shalt turn
+ To ashes, ere our blood shall quench that fire.
+ Look to thyself, thou art in jeopardy.
+ KING JOHN. No more than he that threats. To arms let's hie!
+ Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+France. Plains near Angiers
+
+Alarums, excursions. Enter the BASTARD with AUSTRIA'S head
+
+ BASTARD. Now, by my life, this day grows wondrous hot;
+ Some airy devil hovers in the sky
+ And pours down mischief. Austria's head lie there,
+ While Philip breathes.
+
+ Enter KING JOHN, ARTHUR, and HUBERT
+
+ KING JOHN. Hubert, keep this boy. Philip, make up:
+ My mother is assailed in our tent,
+ And ta'en, I fear.
+ BASTARD. My lord, I rescued her;
+ Her Highness is in safety, fear you not;
+ But on, my liege, for very little pains
+ Will bring this labour to an happy end. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+France. Plains near Angiers
+
+Alarums, excursions, retreat. Enter KING JOHN, ELINOR, ARTHUR,
+the BASTARD, HUBERT, and LORDS
+
+ KING JOHN. [To ELINOR] So shall it be; your Grace shall stay
+ behind,
+ So strongly guarded. [To ARTHUR] Cousin, look not sad;
+ Thy grandam loves thee, and thy uncle will
+ As dear be to thee as thy father was.
+ ARTHUR. O, this will make my mother die with grief!
+ KING JOHN. [To the BASTARD] Cousin, away for England! haste
+ before,
+ And, ere our coming, see thou shake the bags
+ Of hoarding abbots; imprisoned angels
+ Set at liberty; the fat ribs of peace
+ Must by the hungry now be fed upon.
+ Use our commission in his utmost force.
+ BASTARD. Bell, book, and candle, shall not drive me back,
+ When gold and silver becks me to come on.
+ I leave your Highness. Grandam, I will pray,
+ If ever I remember to be holy,
+ For your fair safety. So, I kiss your hand.
+ ELINOR. Farewell, gentle cousin.
+ KING JOHN. Coz, farewell.
+ Exit BASTARD
+ ELINOR. Come hither, little kinsman; hark, a word.
+ KING JOHN. Come hither, Hubert. O my gentle Hubert,
+ We owe thee much! Within this wall of flesh
+ There is a soul counts thee her creditor,
+ And with advantage means to pay thy love;
+ And, my good friend, thy voluntary oath
+ Lives in this bosom, dearly cherished.
+ Give me thy hand. I had a thing to say-
+ But I will fit it with some better time.
+ By heaven, Hubert, I am almost asham'd
+ To say what good respect I have of thee.
+ HUBERT. I am much bounden to your Majesty.
+ KING JOHN. Good friend, thou hast no cause to say so yet,
+ But thou shalt have; and creep time ne'er so slow,
+ Yet it shall come for me to do thee good.
+ I had a thing to say-but let it go:
+ The sun is in the heaven, and the proud day,
+ Attended with the pleasures of the world,
+ Is all too wanton and too full of gawds
+ To give me audience. If the midnight bell
+ Did with his iron tongue and brazen mouth
+ Sound on into the drowsy race of night;
+ If this same were a churchyard where we stand,
+ And thou possessed with a thousand wrongs;
+ Or if that surly spirit, melancholy,
+ Had bak'd thy blood and made it heavy-thick,
+ Which else runs tickling up and down the veins,
+ Making that idiot, laughter, keep men's eyes
+ And strain their cheeks to idle merriment,
+ A passion hateful to my purposes;
+ Or if that thou couldst see me without eyes,
+ Hear me without thine cars, and make reply
+ Without a tongue, using conceit alone,
+ Without eyes, ears, and harmful sound of words-
+ Then, in despite of brooded watchful day,
+ I would into thy bosom pour my thoughts.
+ But, ah, I will not! Yet I love thee well;
+ And, by my troth, I think thou lov'st me well.
+ HUBERT. So well that what you bid me undertake,
+ Though that my death were adjunct to my act,
+ By heaven, I would do it.
+ KING JOHN. Do not I know thou wouldst?
+ Good Hubert, Hubert, Hubert, throw thine eye
+ On yon young boy. I'll tell thee what, my friend,
+ He is a very serpent in my way;
+ And wheresoe'er this foot of mine doth tread,
+ He lies before me. Dost thou understand me?
+ Thou art his keeper.
+ HUBERT. And I'll keep him so
+ That he shall not offend your Majesty.
+ KING JOHN. Death.
+ HUBERT. My lord?
+ KING JOHN. A grave.
+ HUBERT. He shall not live.
+ KING JOHN. Enough!
+ I could be merry now. Hubert, I love thee.
+ Well, I'll not say what I intend for thee.
+ Remember. Madam, fare you well;
+ I'll send those powers o'er to your Majesty.
+ ELINOR. My blessing go with thee!
+ KING JOHN. [To ARTHUR] For England, cousin, go;
+ Hubert shall be your man, attend on you
+ With all true duty. On toward Calais, ho! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+France. The FRENCH KING's camp
+
+Enter KING PHILIP, LEWIS, PANDULPH, and attendants
+
+ KING PHILIP. So by a roaring tempest on the flood
+ A whole armado of convicted sail
+ Is scattered and disjoin'd from fellowship.
+ PANDULPH. Courage and comfort! All shall yet go well.
+ KING PHILIP. What can go well, when we have run so ill.
+ Are we not beaten? Is not Angiers lost?
+ Arthur ta'en prisoner? Divers dear friends slain?
+ And bloody England into England gone,
+ O'erbearing interruption, spite of France?
+ LEWIS. he hath won, that hath he fortified;
+ So hot a speed with such advice dispos'd,
+ Such temperate order in so fierce a cause,
+ Doth want example; who hath read or heard
+ Of any kindred action like to this?
+ KING PHILIP. Well could I bear that England had this praise,
+ So we could find some pattern of our shame.
+
+ Enter CONSTANCE
+
+ Look who comes here! a grave unto a soul;
+ Holding th' eternal spirit, against her will,
+ In the vile prison of afflicted breath.
+ I prithee, lady, go away with me.
+ CONSTANCE. Lo now! now see the issue of your peace!
+ KING PHILIP. Patience, good lady! Comfort, gentle Constance!
+ CONSTANCE. No, I defy all counsel, all redress,
+ But that which ends all counsel, true redress-
+ Death, death; O amiable lovely death!
+ Thou odoriferous stench! sound rottenness!
+ Arise forth from the couch of lasting night,
+ Thou hate and terror to prosperity,
+ And I will kiss thy detestable bones,
+ And put my eyeballs in thy vaulty brows,
+ And ring these fingers with thy household worms,
+ And stop this gap of breath with fulsome dust,
+ And be a carrion monster like thyself.
+ Come, grin on me, and I will think thou smil'st,
+ And buss thee as thy wife. Misery's love,
+ O, come to me!
+ KING PHILIP. O fair affliction, peace!
+ CONSTANCE. No, no, I will not, having breath to cry.
+ O that my tongue were in the thunder's mouth!
+ Then with a passion would I shake the world,
+ And rouse from sleep that fell anatomy
+ Which cannot hear a lady's feeble voice,
+ Which scorns a modern invocation.
+ PANDULPH. Lady, you utter madness and not sorrow.
+ CONSTANCE. Thou art not holy to belie me so.
+ I am not mad: this hair I tear is mine;
+ My name is Constance; I was Geffrey's wife;
+ Young Arthur is my son, and he is lost.
+ I am not mad-I would to heaven I were!
+ For then 'tis like I should forget myself.
+ O, if I could, what grief should I forget!
+ Preach some philosophy to make me mad,
+ And thou shalt be canoniz'd, Cardinal;
+ For, being not mad, but sensible of grief,
+ My reasonable part produces reason
+ How I may be deliver'd of these woes,
+ And teaches me to kill or hang myself.
+ If I were mad I should forget my son,
+ Or madly think a babe of clouts were he.
+ I am not mad; too well, too well I feel
+ The different plague of each calamity.
+ KING PHILIP. Bind up those tresses. O, what love I note
+ In the fair multitude of those her hairs!
+ Where but by a chance a silver drop hath fall'n,
+ Even to that drop ten thousand wiry friends
+ Do glue themselves in sociable grief,
+ Like true, inseparable, faithful loves,
+ Sticking together in calamity.
+ CONSTANCE. To England, if you will.
+ KING PHILIP. Bind up your hairs.
+ CONSTANCE. Yes, that I will; and wherefore will I do it?
+ I tore them from their bonds, and cried aloud
+ 'O that these hands could so redeem my son,
+ As they have given these hairs their liberty!'
+ But now I envy at their liberty,
+ And will again commit them to their bonds,
+ Because my poor child is a prisoner.
+ And, father Cardinal, I have heard you say
+ That we shall see and know our friends in heaven;
+ If that be true, I shall see my boy again;
+ For since the birth of Cain, the first male child,
+ To him that did but yesterday suspire,
+ There was not such a gracious creature born.
+ But now will canker sorrow eat my bud
+ And chase the native beauty from his cheek,
+ And he will look as hollow as a ghost,
+ As dim and meagre as an ague's fit;
+ And so he'll die; and, rising so again,
+ When I shall meet him in the court of heaven
+ I shall not know him. Therefore never, never
+ Must I behold my pretty Arthur more.
+ PANDULPH. You hold too heinous a respect of grief.
+ CONSTANCE. He talks to me that never had a son.
+ KING PHILIP. You are as fond of grief as of your child.
+ CONSTANCE. Grief fills the room up of my absent child,
+ Lies in his bed, walks up and down with me,
+ Puts on his pretty looks, repeats his words,
+ Remembers me of all his gracious parts,
+ Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form;
+ Then have I reason to be fond of grief.
+ Fare you well; had you such a loss as I,
+ I could give better comfort than you do.
+ I will not keep this form upon my head,
+ [Tearing her hair]
+ When there is such disorder in my wit.
+ O Lord! my boy, my Arthur, my fair son!
+ My life, my joy, my food, my ail the world!
+ My widow-comfort, and my sorrows' cure! Exit
+ KING PHILIP. I fear some outrage, and I'll follow her. Exit
+ LEWIS. There's nothing in this world can make me joy.
+ Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale
+ Vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man;
+ And bitter shame hath spoil'd the sweet world's taste,
+ That it yields nought but shame and bitterness.
+ PANDULPH. Before the curing of a strong disease,
+ Even in the instant of repair and health,
+ The fit is strongest; evils that take leave
+ On their departure most of all show evil;
+ What have you lost by losing of this day?
+ LEWIS. All days of glory, joy, and happiness.
+ PANDULPH. If you had won it, certainly you had.
+ No, no; when Fortune means to men most good,
+ She looks upon them with a threat'ning eye.
+ 'Tis strange to think how much King John hath lost
+ In this which he accounts so clearly won.
+ Are not you griev'd that Arthur is his prisoner?
+ LEWIS. As heartily as he is glad he hath him.
+ PANDULPH. Your mind is all as youthful as your blood.
+ Now hear me speak with a prophetic spirit;
+ For even the breath of what I mean to speak
+ Shall blow each dust, each straw, each little rub,
+ Out of the path which shall directly lead
+ Thy foot to England's throne. And therefore mark:
+ John hath seiz'd Arthur; and it cannot be
+ That, whiles warm life plays in that infant's veins,
+ The misplac'd John should entertain an hour,
+ One minute, nay, one quiet breath of rest.
+ A sceptre snatch'd with an unruly hand
+ Must be boisterously maintain'd as gain'd,
+ And he that stands upon a slipp'ry place
+ Makes nice of no vile hold to stay him up;
+ That John may stand then, Arthur needs must fall;
+ So be it, for it cannot be but so.
+ LEWIS. But what shall I gain by young Arthur's fall?
+ PANDULPH. You, in the right of Lady Blanch your wife,
+ May then make all the claim that Arthur did.
+ LEWIS. And lose it, life and all, as Arthur did.
+ PANDULPH. How green you are and fresh in this old world!
+ John lays you plots; the times conspire with you;
+ For he that steeps his safety in true blood
+ Shall find but bloody safety and untrue.
+ This act, so evilly borne, shall cool the hearts
+ Of all his people and freeze up their zeal,
+ That none so small advantage shall step forth
+ To check his reign but they will cherish it;
+ No natural exhalation in the sky,
+ No scope of nature, no distemper'd day,
+ No common wind, no customed event,
+ But they will pluck away his natural cause
+ And call them meteors, prodigies, and signs,
+ Abortives, presages, and tongues of heaven,
+ Plainly denouncing vengeance upon John.
+ LEWIS. May be he will not touch young Arthur's life,
+ But hold himself safe in his prisonment.
+ PANDULPH. O, Sir, when he shall hear of your approach,
+ If that young Arthur be not gone already,
+ Even at that news he dies; and then the hearts
+ Of all his people shall revolt from him,
+ And kiss the lips of unacquainted change,
+ And pick strong matter of revolt and wrath
+ Out of the bloody fingers' ends of john.
+ Methinks I see this hurly all on foot;
+ And, O, what better matter breeds for you
+ Than I have nam'd! The bastard Faulconbridge
+ Is now in England ransacking the Church,
+ Offending charity; if but a dozen French
+ Were there in arms, they would be as a can
+ To train ten thousand English to their side;
+ Or as a little snow, tumbled about,
+ Anon becomes a mountain. O noble Dauphin,
+ Go with me to the King. 'Tis wonderful
+ What may be wrought out of their discontent,
+ Now that their souls are topful of offence.
+ For England go; I will whet on the King.
+ LEWIS. Strong reasons makes strong actions. Let us go;
+ If you say ay, the King will not say no. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+
+England. A castle
+
+Enter HUBERT and EXECUTIONERS
+
+ HUBERT. Heat me these irons hot; and look thou stand
+ Within the arras. When I strike my foot
+ Upon the bosom of the ground, rush forth
+ And bind the boy which you shall find with me
+ Fast to the chair. Be heedful; hence, and watch.
+ EXECUTIONER. I hope your warrant will bear out the deed.
+ HUBERT. Uncleanly scruples! Fear not you. Look to't.
+ Exeunt EXECUTIONERS
+ Young lad, come forth; I have to say with you.
+
+ Enter ARTHUR
+
+ ARTHUR. Good morrow, Hubert.
+ HUBERT. Good morrow, little Prince.
+ ARTHUR. As little prince, having so great a tide
+ To be more prince, as may be. You are sad.
+ HUBERT. Indeed I have been merrier.
+ ARTHUR. Mercy on me!
+ Methinks no body should be sad but I;
+ Yet, I remember, when I was in France,
+ Young gentlemen would be as sad as night,
+ Only for wantonness. By my christendom,
+ So I were out of prison and kept sheep,
+ I should be as merry as the day is long;
+ And so I would be here but that I doubt
+ My uncle practises more harm to me;
+ He is afraid of me, and I of him.
+ Is it my fault that I was Geffrey's son?
+ No, indeed, ist not; and I would to heaven
+ I were your son, so you would love me, Hubert.
+ HUBERT. [Aside] If I talk to him, with his innocent prate
+ He will awake my mercy, which lies dead;
+ Therefore I will be sudden and dispatch.
+ ARTHUR. Are you sick, Hubert? You look pale to-day;
+ In sooth, I would you were a little sick,
+ That I might sit all night and watch with you.
+ I warrant I love you more than you do me.
+ HUBERT. [Aside] His words do take possession of my bosom.-
+ Read here, young Arthur. [Showing a paper]
+ [Aside] How now, foolish rheum!
+ Turning dispiteous torture out of door!
+ I must be brief, lest resolution drop
+ Out at mine eyes in tender womanish tears.-
+ Can you not read it? Is it not fair writ?
+ ARTHUR. Too fairly, Hubert, for so foul effect.
+ Must you with hot irons burn out both mine eyes?
+ HUBERT. Young boy, I must.
+ ARTHUR. And will you?
+ HUBERT. And I will.
+ ARTHUR. Have you the heart? When your head did but ache,
+ I knit my handkerchief about your brows-
+ The best I had, a princess wrought it me-
+ And I did never ask it you again;
+ And with my hand at midnight held your head;
+ And, like the watchful minutes to the hour,
+ Still and anon cheer'd up the heavy time,
+ Saying 'What lack you?' and 'Where lies your grief?'
+ Or 'What good love may I perform for you?'
+ Many a poor man's son would have lyen still,
+ And ne'er have spoke a loving word to you;
+ But you at your sick service had a prince.
+ Nay, you may think my love was crafty love,
+ And call it cunning. Do, an if you will.
+ If heaven be pleas'd that you must use me ill,
+ Why, then you must. Will you put out mine eyes,
+ These eyes that never did nor never shall
+ So much as frown on you?
+ HUBERT. I have sworn to do it;
+ And with hot irons must I burn them out.
+ ARTHUR. Ah, none but in this iron age would do it!
+ The iron of itself, though heat red-hot,
+ Approaching near these eyes would drink my tears,
+ And quench his fiery indignation
+ Even in the matter of mine innocence;
+ Nay, after that, consume away in rust
+ But for containing fire to harm mine eye.
+ Are you more stubborn-hard than hammer'd iron?
+ An if an angel should have come to me
+ And told me Hubert should put out mine eyes,
+ I would not have believ'd him-no tongue but Hubert's.
+ HUBERT. [Stamps] Come forth.
+
+ Re-enter EXECUTIONERS, With cord, irons, etc.
+
+ Do as I bid you do.
+ ARTHUR. O, save me, Hubert, save me! My eyes are out
+ Even with the fierce looks of these bloody men.
+ HUBERT. Give me the iron, I say, and bind him here.
+ ARTHUR. Alas, what need you be so boist'rous rough?
+ I will not struggle, I will stand stone-still.
+ For heaven sake, Hubert, let me not be bound!
+ Nay, hear me, Hubert! Drive these men away,
+ And I will sit as quiet as a lamb;
+ I will not stir, nor wince, nor speak a word,
+ Nor look upon the iron angrily;
+ Thrust but these men away, and I'll forgive you,
+ Whatever torment you do put me to.
+ HUBERT. Go, stand within; let me alone with him.
+ EXECUTIONER. I am best pleas'd to be from such a deed.
+ Exeunt EXECUTIONERS
+ ARTHUR. Alas, I then have chid away my friend!
+ He hath a stern look but a gentle heart.
+ Let him come back, that his compassion may
+ Give life to yours.
+ HUBERT. Come, boy, prepare yourself.
+ ARTHUR. Is there no remedy?
+ HUBERT. None, but to lose your eyes.
+ ARTHUR. O heaven, that there were but a mote in yours,
+ A grain, a dust, a gnat, a wandering hair,
+ Any annoyance in that precious sense!
+ Then, feeling what small things are boisterous there,
+ Your vile intent must needs seem horrible.
+ HUBERT. Is this your promise? Go to, hold your tongue.
+ ARTHUR. Hubert, the utterance of a brace of tongues
+ Must needs want pleading for a pair of eyes.
+ Let me not hold my tongue, let me not, Hubert;
+ Or, Hubert, if you will, cut out my tongue,
+ So I may keep mine eyes. O, spare mine eyes,
+ Though to no use but still to look on you!
+ Lo, by my troth, the instrument is cold
+ And would not harm me.
+ HUBERT. I can heat it, boy.
+ ARTHUR. No, in good sooth; the fire is dead with grief,
+ Being create for comfort, to be us'd
+ In undeserved extremes. See else yourself:
+ There is no malice in this burning coal;
+ The breath of heaven hath blown his spirit out,
+ And strew'd repentant ashes on his head.
+ HUBERT. But with my breath I can revive it, boy.
+ ARTHUR. An if you do, you will but make it blush
+ And glow with shame of your proceedings, Hubert.
+ Nay, it perchance will sparkle in your eyes,
+ And, like a dog that is compell'd to fight,
+ Snatch at his master that doth tarre him on.
+ All things that you should use to do me wrong
+ Deny their office; only you do lack
+ That mercy which fierce fire and iron extends,
+ Creatures of note for mercy-lacking uses.
+ HUBERT. Well, see to live; I will not touch thine eye
+ For all the treasure that thine uncle owes.
+ Yet I am sworn, and I did purpose, boy,
+ With this same very iron to burn them out.
+ ARTHUR. O, now you look like Hubert! All this while
+ You were disguis'd.
+ HUBERT. Peace; no more. Adieu.
+ Your uncle must not know but you are dead:
+ I'll fill these dogged spies with false reports;
+ And, pretty child, sleep doubtless and secure
+ That Hubert, for the wealth of all the world,
+ Will not offend thee.
+ ARTHUR. O heaven! I thank you, Hubert.
+ HUBERT. Silence; no more. Go closely in with me.
+ Much danger do I undergo for thee. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+England. KING JOHN'S palace
+
+Enter KING JOHN, PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other LORDS
+
+ KING JOHN. Here once again we sit, once again crown'd,
+ And look'd upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.
+ PEMBROKE. This once again, but that your Highness pleas'd,
+ Was once superfluous: you were crown'd before,
+ And that high royalty was ne'er pluck'd off,
+ The faiths of men ne'er stained with revolt;
+ Fresh expectation troubled not the land
+ With any long'd-for change or better state.
+ SALISBURY. Therefore, to be possess'd with double pomp,
+ To guard a title that was rich before,
+ To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,
+ To throw a perfume on the violet,
+ To smooth the ice, or add another hue
+ Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light
+ To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
+ Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.
+ PEMBROKE. But that your royal pleasure must be done,
+ This act is as an ancient tale new told
+ And, in the last repeating, troublesome,
+ Being urged at a time unseasonable.
+ SALISBURY. In this the antique and well-noted face
+ Of plain old form is much disfigured;
+ And like a shifted wind unto a sail
+ It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about,
+ Startles and frights consideration,
+ Makes sound opinion sick, and truth suspected,
+ For putting on so new a fashion'd robe.
+ PEMBROKE. When workmen strive to do better than well,
+ They do confound their skill in covetousness;
+ And oftentimes excusing of a fault
+ Doth make the fault the worse by th' excuse,
+ As patches set upon a little breach
+ Discredit more in hiding of the fault
+ Than did the fault before it was so patch'd.
+ SALISBURY. To this effect, before you were new-crown'd,
+ We breath'd our counsel; but it pleas'd your Highness
+ To overbear it; and we are all well pleas'd,
+ Since all and every part of what we would
+ Doth make a stand at what your Highness will.
+ KING JOHN. Some reasons of this double coronation
+ I have possess'd you with, and think them strong;
+ And more, more strong, when lesser is my fear,
+ I shall indue you with. Meantime but ask
+ What you would have reform'd that is not well,
+ And well shall you perceive how willingly
+ I will both hear and grant you your requests.
+ PEMBROKE. Then I, as one that am the tongue of these,
+ To sound the purposes of all their hearts,
+ Both for myself and them- but, chief of all,
+ Your safety, for the which myself and them
+ Bend their best studies, heartily request
+ Th' enfranchisement of Arthur, whose restraint
+ Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
+ To break into this dangerous argument:
+ If what in rest you have in right you hold,
+ Why then your fears-which, as they say, attend
+ The steps of wrong-should move you to mew up
+ Your tender kinsman, and to choke his days
+ With barbarous ignorance, and deny his youth
+ The rich advantage of good exercise?
+ That the time's enemies may not have this
+ To grace occasions, let it be our suit
+ That you have bid us ask his liberty;
+ Which for our goods we do no further ask
+ Than whereupon our weal, on you depending,
+ Counts it your weal he have his liberty.
+ KING JOHN. Let it be so. I do commit his youth
+ To your direction.
+
+ Enter HUBERT
+
+ [Aside] Hubert, what news with you?
+ PEMBROKE. This is the man should do the bloody deed:
+ He show'd his warrant to a friend of mine;
+ The image of a wicked heinous fault
+ Lives in his eye; that close aspect of his
+ Doth show the mood of a much troubled breast,
+ And I do fearfully believe 'tis done
+ What we so fear'd he had a charge to do.
+ SALISBURY. The colour of the King doth come and go
+ Between his purpose and his conscience,
+ Like heralds 'twixt two dreadful battles set.
+ His passion is so ripe it needs must break.
+ PEMBROKE. And when it breaks, I fear will issue thence
+ The foul corruption of a sweet child's death.
+ KING JOHN. We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.
+ Good lords, although my will to give is living,
+ The suit which you demand is gone and dead:
+ He tells us Arthur is deceas'd to-night.
+ SALISBURY. Indeed, we fear'd his sickness was past cure.
+ PEMBROKE. Indeed, we heard how near his death he was,
+ Before the child himself felt he was sick.
+ This must be answer'd either here or hence.
+ KING JOHN. Why do you bend such solemn brows on me?
+ Think you I bear the shears of destiny?
+ Have I commandment on the pulse of life?
+ SALISBURY. It is apparent foul-play; and 'tis shame
+ That greatness should so grossly offer it.
+ So thrive it in your game! and so, farewell.
+ PEMBROKE. Stay yet, Lord Salisbury, I'll go with thee
+ And find th' inheritance of this poor child,
+ His little kingdom of a forced grave.
+ That blood which ow'd the breadth of all this isle
+ Three foot of it doth hold-bad world the while!
+ This must not be thus borne: this will break out
+ To all our sorrows, and ere long I doubt. Exeunt LORDS
+ KING JOHN. They burn in indignation. I repent.
+ There is no sure foundation set on blood,
+ No certain life achiev'd by others' death.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ A fearful eye thou hast; where is that blood
+ That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
+ So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
+ Pour down thy weather-how goes all in France?
+ MESSENGER. From France to England. Never such a pow'r
+ For any foreign preparation
+ Was levied in the body of a land.
+ The copy of your speed is learn'd by them,
+ For when you should be told they do prepare,
+ The tidings comes that they are all arriv'd.
+ KING JOHN. O, where hath our intelligence been drunk?
+ Where hath it slept? Where is my mother's care,
+ That such an army could be drawn in France,
+ And she not hear of it?
+ MESSENGER. My liege, her ear
+ Is stopp'd with dust: the first of April died
+ Your noble mother; and as I hear, my lord,
+ The Lady Constance in a frenzy died
+ Three days before; but this from rumour's tongue
+ I idly heard-if true or false I know not.
+ KING JOHN. Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
+ O, make a league with me, till I have pleas'd
+ My discontented peers! What! mother dead!
+ How wildly then walks my estate in France!
+ Under whose conduct came those pow'rs of France
+ That thou for truth giv'st out are landed here?
+ MESSENGER. Under the Dauphin.
+ KING JOHN. Thou hast made me giddy
+ With these in tidings.
+
+ Enter the BASTARD and PETER OF POMFRET
+
+ Now! What says the world
+ To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
+ My head with more ill news, for it is fun.
+ BASTARD. But if you be afear'd to hear the worst,
+ Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head.
+ KING JOHN. Bear with me, cousin, for I was amaz'd
+ Under the tide; but now I breathe again
+ Aloft the flood, and can give audience
+ To any tongue, speak it of what it will.
+ BASTARD. How I have sped among the clergymen
+ The sums I have collected shall express.
+ But as I travell'd hither through the land,
+ I find the people strangely fantasied;
+ Possess'd with rumours, full of idle dreams.
+ Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear;
+ And here's a prophet that I brought with me
+ From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
+ With many hundreds treading on his heels;
+ To whom he sung, in rude harsh-sounding rhymes,
+ That, ere the next Ascension-day at noon,
+ Your Highness should deliver up your crown.
+ KING JOHN. Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?
+ PETER. Foreknowing that the truth will fall out so.
+ KING JOHN. Hubert, away with him; imprison him;
+ And on that day at noon whereon he says
+ I shall yield up my crown let him be hang'd.
+ Deliver him to safety; and return,
+ For I must use thee.
+ Exit HUBERT with PETER
+ O my gentle cousin,
+ Hear'st thou the news abroad, who are arriv'd?
+ BASTARD. The French, my lord; men's mouths are full of it;
+ Besides, I met Lord Bigot and Lord Salisbury,
+ With eyes as red as new-enkindled fire,
+ And others more, going to seek the grave
+ Of Arthur, whom they say is kill'd to-night
+ On your suggestion.
+ KING JOHN. Gentle kinsman, go
+ And thrust thyself into their companies.
+ I have a way to will their loves again;
+ Bring them before me.
+ BASTARD. I Will seek them out.
+ KING JOHN. Nay, but make haste; the better foot before.
+ O, let me have no subject enemies
+ When adverse foreigners affright my towns
+ With dreadful pomp of stout invasion!
+ Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels,
+ And fly like thought from them to me again.
+ BASTARD. The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.
+ KING JOHN. Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.
+ Exit BASTARD
+ Go after him; for he perhaps shall need
+ Some messenger betwixt me and the peers;
+ And be thou he.
+ MESSENGER. With all my heart, my liege. Exit
+ KING JOHN. My mother dead!
+
+ Re-enter HUBERT
+
+ HUBERT. My lord, they say five moons were seen to-night;
+ Four fixed, and the fifth did whirl about
+ The other four in wondrous motion.
+ KING JOHN. Five moons!
+ HUBERT. Old men and beldams in the streets
+ Do prophesy upon it dangerously;
+ Young Arthur's death is common in their mouths;
+ And when they talk of him, they shake their heads,
+ And whisper one another in the ear;
+ And he that speaks doth gripe the hearer's wrist,
+ Whilst he that hears makes fearful action
+ With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.
+ I saw a smith stand with his hammer, thus,
+ The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,
+ With open mouth swallowing a tailor's news;
+ Who, with his shears and measure in his hand,
+ Standing on slippers, which his nimble haste
+ Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,
+ Told of a many thousand warlike French
+ That were embattailed and rank'd in Kent.
+ Another lean unwash'd artificer
+ Cuts off his tale, and talks of Arthur's death.
+ KING JOHN. Why seek'st thou to possess me with these fears?
+ Why urgest thou so oft young Arthur's death?
+ Thy hand hath murd'red him. I had a mighty cause
+ To wish him dead, but thou hadst none to kill him.
+ HUBERT. No had, my lord! Why, did you not provoke me?
+ KING JOHN. It is the curse of kings to be attended
+ By slaves that take their humours for a warrant
+ To break within the bloody house of life,
+ And on the winking of authority
+ To understand a law; to know the meaning
+ Of dangerous majesty, when perchance it frowns
+ More upon humour than advis'd respect.
+ HUBERT. Here is your hand and seal for what I did.
+ KING JOHN. O, when the last account 'twixt heaven and earth
+ Is to be made, then shall this hand and seal
+ Witness against us to damnation!
+ How oft the sight of means to do ill deeds
+ Make deeds ill done! Hadst not thou been by,
+ A fellow by the hand of nature mark'd,
+ Quoted and sign'd to do a deed of shame,
+ This murder had not come into my mind;
+ But, taking note of thy abhorr'd aspect,
+ Finding thee fit for bloody villainy,
+ Apt, liable to be employ'd in danger,
+ I faintly broke with thee of Arthur's death;
+ And thou, to be endeared to a king,
+ Made it no conscience to destroy a prince.
+ HUBERT. My lord-
+ KING JOHN. Hadst thou but shook thy head or made pause,
+ When I spake darkly what I purposed,
+ Or turn'd an eye of doubt upon my face,
+ As bid me tell my tale in express words,
+ Deep shame had struck me dumb, made me break off,
+ And those thy fears might have wrought fears in me.
+ But thou didst understand me by my signs,
+ And didst in signs again parley with sin;
+ Yea, without stop, didst let thy heart consent,
+ And consequently thy rude hand to act
+ The deed which both our tongues held vile to name.
+ Out of my sight, and never see me more!
+ My nobles leave me; and my state is braved,
+ Even at my gates, with ranks of foreign pow'rs;
+ Nay, in the body of the fleshly land,
+ This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,
+ Hostility and civil tumult reigns
+ Between my conscience and my cousin's death.
+ HUBERT. Arm you against your other enemies,
+ I'll make a peace between your soul and you.
+ Young Arthur is alive. This hand of mine
+ Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand,
+ Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
+ Within this bosom never ent'red yet
+ The dreadful motion of a murderous thought
+ And you have slander'd nature in my form,
+ Which, howsoever rude exteriorly,
+ Is yet the cover of a fairer mind
+ Than to be butcher of an innocent child.
+ KING JOHN. Doth Arthur live? O, haste thee to the peers,
+ Throw this report on their incensed rage
+ And make them tame to their obedience!
+ Forgive the comment that my passion made
+ Upon thy feature; for my rage was blind,
+ And foul imaginary eyes of blood
+ Presented thee more hideous than thou art.
+ O, answer not; but to my closet bring
+ The angry lords with all expedient haste.
+ I conjure thee but slowly; run more fast. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+England. Before the castle
+
+Enter ARTHUR, on the walls
+
+ ARTHUR. The wall is high, and yet will I leap down.
+ Good ground, be pitiful and hurt me not!
+ There's few or none do know me; if they did,
+ This ship-boy's semblance hath disguis'd me quite.
+ I am afraid; and yet I'll venture it.
+ If I get down and do not break my limbs,
+ I'll find a thousand shifts to get away.
+ As good to die and go, as die and stay. [Leaps down]
+ O me! my uncle's spirit is in these stones.
+ Heaven take my soul, and England keep my bones!
+ [Dies]
+
+ Enter PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and BIGOT
+
+ SALISBURY. Lords, I will meet him at Saint Edmundsbury;
+ It is our safety, and we must embrace
+ This gentle offer of the perilous time.
+ PEMBROKE. Who brought that letter from the Cardinal?
+ SALISBURY. The Count Melun, a noble lord of France,
+ Whose private with me of the Dauphin's love
+ Is much more general than these lines import.
+ BIGOT. To-morrow morning let us meet him then.
+ SALISBURY. Or rather then set forward; for 'twill be
+ Two long days' journey, lords, or ere we meet.
+
+ Enter the BASTARD
+
+ BASTARD. Once more to-day well met, distemper'd lords!
+ The King by me requests your presence straight.
+ SALISBURY. The King hath dispossess'd himself of us.
+ We will not line his thin bestained cloak
+ With our pure honours, nor attend the foot
+ That leaves the print of blood where'er it walks.
+ Return and tell him so. We know the worst.
+ BASTARD. Whate'er you think, good words, I think, were best.
+ SALISBURY. Our griefs, and not our manners, reason now.
+ BASTARD. But there is little reason in your grief;
+ Therefore 'twere reason you had manners now.
+ PEMBROKE. Sir, sir, impatience hath his privilege.
+ BASTARD. 'Tis true-to hurt his master, no man else.
+ SALISBURY. This is the prison. What is he lies here?
+ PEMBROKE. O death, made proud with pure and princely beauty!
+ The earth had not a hole to hide this deed.
+ SALISBURY. Murder, as hating what himself hath done,
+ Doth lay it open to urge on revenge.
+ BIGOT. Or, when he doom'd this beauty to a grave,
+ Found it too precious-princely for a grave.
+ SALISBURY. Sir Richard, what think you? Have you beheld,
+ Or have you read or heard, or could you think?
+ Or do you almost think, although you see,
+ That you do see? Could thought, without this object,
+ Form such another? This is the very top,
+ The height, the crest, or crest unto the crest,
+ Of murder's arms; this is the bloodiest shame,
+ The wildest savagery, the vilest stroke,
+ That ever wall-ey'd wrath or staring rage
+ Presented to the tears of soft remorse.
+ PEMBROKE. All murders past do stand excus'd in this;
+ And this, so sole and so unmatchable,
+ Shall give a holiness, a purity,
+ To the yet unbegotten sin of times,
+ And prove a deadly bloodshed but a jest,
+ Exampled by this heinous spectacle.
+ BASTARD. It is a damned and a bloody work;
+ The graceless action of a heavy hand,
+ If that it be the work of any hand.
+ SALISBURY. If that it be the work of any hand!
+ We had a kind of light what would ensue.
+ It is the shameful work of Hubert's hand;
+ The practice and the purpose of the King;
+ From whose obedience I forbid my soul
+ Kneeling before this ruin of sweet life,
+ And breathing to his breathless excellence
+ The incense of a vow, a holy vow,
+ Never to taste the pleasures of the world,
+ Never to be infected with delight,
+ Nor conversant with ease and idleness,
+ Till I have set a glory to this hand
+ By giving it the worship of revenge.
+ PEMBROKE. and BIGOT. Our souls religiously confirm thy words.
+
+ Enter HUBERT
+
+ HUBERT. Lords, I am hot with haste in seeking you.
+ Arthur doth live; the King hath sent for you.
+ SALISBURY. O, he is bold, and blushes not at death!
+ Avaunt, thou hateful villain, get thee gone!
+ HUBERT. I am no villain.
+ SALISBURY. Must I rob the law? [Drawing his sword]
+ BASTARD. Your sword is bright, sir; put it up again.
+ SALISBURY. Not till I sheathe it in a murderer's skin.
+ HUBERT. Stand back, Lord Salisbury, stand back, I say;
+ By heaven, I think my sword's as sharp as yours.
+ I would not have you, lord, forget yourself,
+ Nor tempt the danger of my true defence;
+ Lest I, by marking of your rage, forget
+ Your worth, your greatness and nobility.
+ BIGOT. Out, dunghill! Dar'st thou brave a nobleman?
+ HUBERT. Not for my life; but yet I dare defend
+ My innocent life against an emperor.
+ SALISBURY. Thou art a murderer.
+ HUBERT. Do not prove me so.
+ Yet I am none. Whose tongue soe'er speaks false,
+ Not truly speaks; who speaks not truly, lies.
+ PEMBROKE. Cut him to pieces.
+ BASTARD. Keep the peace, I say.
+ SALISBURY. Stand by, or I shall gall you, Faulconbridge.
+ BASTARD. Thou wert better gall the devil, Salisbury.
+ If thou but frown on me, or stir thy foot,
+ Or teach thy hasty spleen to do me shame,
+ I'll strike thee dead. Put up thy sword betime;
+ Or I'll so maul you and your toasting-iron
+ That you shall think the devil is come from hell.
+ BIGOT. What wilt thou do, renowned Faulconbridge?
+ Second a villain and a murderer?
+ HUBERT. Lord Bigot, I am none.
+ BIGOT. Who kill'd this prince?
+ HUBERT. 'Tis not an hour since I left him well.
+ I honour'd him, I lov'd him, and will weep
+ My date of life out for his sweet life's loss.
+ SALISBURY. Trust not those cunning waters of his eyes,
+ For villainy is not without such rheum;
+ And he, long traded in it, makes it seem
+ Like rivers of remorse and innocency.
+ Away with me, all you whose souls abhor
+ Th' uncleanly savours of a slaughter-house;
+ For I am stifled with this smell of sin.
+ BIGOT. Away toward Bury, to the Dauphin there!
+ PEMBROKE. There tell the King he may inquire us out.
+ Exeunt LORDS
+ BASTARD. Here's a good world! Knew you of this fair work?
+ Beyond the infinite and boundless reach
+ Of mercy, if thou didst this deed of death,
+ Art thou damn'd, Hubert.
+ HUBERT. Do but hear me, sir.
+ BASTARD. Ha! I'll tell thee what:
+ Thou'rt damn'd as black-nay, nothing is so black-
+ Thou art more deep damn'd than Prince Lucifer;
+ There is not yet so ugly a fiend of hell
+ As thou shalt be, if thou didst kill this child.
+ HUBERT. Upon my soul-
+ BASTARD. If thou didst but consent
+ To this most cruel act, do but despair;
+ And if thou want'st a cord, the smallest thread
+ That ever spider twisted from her womb
+ Will serve to strangle thee; a rush will be a beam
+ To hang thee on; or wouldst thou drown thyself,
+ Put but a little water in a spoon
+ And it shall be as all the ocean,
+ Enough to stifle such a villain up
+ I do suspect thee very grievously.
+ HUBERT. If I in act, consent, or sin of thought,
+ Be guilty of the stealing that sweet breath
+ Which was embounded in this beauteous clay,
+ Let hell want pains enough to torture me!
+ I left him well.
+ BASTARD. Go, bear him in thine arms.
+ I am amaz'd, methinks, and lose my way
+ Among the thorns and dangers of this world.
+ How easy dost thou take all England up!
+ From forth this morsel of dead royalty
+ The life, the right, and truth of all this realm
+ Is fled to heaven; and England now is left
+ To tug and scamble, and to part by th' teeth
+ The unowed interest of proud-swelling state.
+ Now for the bare-pick'd bone of majesty
+ Doth dogged war bristle his angry crest
+ And snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace;
+ Now powers from home and discontents at home
+ Meet in one line; and vast confusion waits,
+ As doth a raven on a sick-fall'n beast,
+ The imminent decay of wrested pomp.
+ Now happy he whose cloak and cincture can
+ Hold out this tempest. Bear away that child,
+ And follow me with speed. I'll to the King;
+ A thousand businesses are brief in hand,
+ And heaven itself doth frown upon the land. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+England. KING JOHN'S palace
+
+Enter KING JOHN, PANDULPH, and attendants
+
+ KING JOHN. Thus have I yielded up into your hand
+ The circle of my glory.
+ PANDULPH. [Gives back the crown] Take again
+ From this my hand, as holding of the Pope,
+ Your sovereign greatness and authority.
+ KING JOHN. Now keep your holy word; go meet the French;
+ And from his Holiness use all your power
+ To stop their marches fore we are inflam'd.
+ Our discontented counties do revolt;
+ Our people quarrel with obedience,
+ Swearing allegiance and the love of soul
+ To stranger blood, to foreign royalty.
+ This inundation of mistemp'red humour
+ Rests by you only to be qualified.
+ Then pause not; for the present time's so sick
+ That present med'cine must be minist'red
+ Or overthrow incurable ensues.
+ PANDULPH. It was my breath that blew this tempest up,
+ Upon your stubborn usage of the Pope;
+ But since you are a gentle convertite,
+ My tongue shall hush again this storm of war
+ And make fair weather in your blust'ring land.
+ On this Ascension-day, remember well,
+ Upon your oath of service to the Pope,
+ Go I to make the French lay down their arms. Exit
+ KING JOHN. Is this Ascension-day? Did not the prophet
+ Say that before Ascension-day at noon
+ My crown I should give off? Even so I have.
+ I did suppose it should be on constraint;
+ But, heaven be thank'd, it is but voluntary.
+
+ Enter the BASTARD
+
+ BASTARD. All Kent hath yielded; nothing there holds out
+ But Dover Castle. London hath receiv'd,
+ Like a kind host, the Dauphin and his powers.
+ Your nobles will not hear you, but are gone
+ To offer service to your enemy;
+ And wild amazement hurries up and down
+ The little number of your doubtful friends.
+ KING JOHN. Would not my lords return to me again
+ After they heard young Arthur was alive?
+ BASTARD. They found him dead, and cast into the streets,
+ An empty casket, where the jewel of life
+ By some damn'd hand was robbed and ta'en away.
+ KING JOHN. That villain Hubert told me he did live.
+ BASTARD. So, on my soul, he did, for aught he knew.
+ But wherefore do you droop? Why look you sad?
+ Be great in act, as you have been in thought;
+ Let not the world see fear and sad distrust
+ Govern the motion of a kingly eye.
+ Be stirring as the time; be fire with fire;
+ Threaten the threat'ner, and outface the brow
+ Of bragging horror; so shall inferior eyes,
+ That borrow their behaviours from the great,
+ Grow great by your example and put on
+ The dauntless spirit of resolution.
+ Away, and glister like the god of war
+ When he intendeth to become the field;
+ Show boldness and aspiring confidence.
+ What, shall they seek the lion in his den,
+ And fright him there, and make him tremble there?
+ O, let it not be said! Forage, and run
+ To meet displeasure farther from the doors
+ And grapple with him ere he come so nigh.
+ KING JOHN. The legate of the Pope hath been with me,
+ And I have made a happy peace with him;
+ And he hath promis'd to dismiss the powers
+ Led by the Dauphin.
+ BASTARD. O inglorious league!
+ Shall we, upon the footing of our land,
+ Send fair-play orders, and make compromise,
+ Insinuation, parley, and base truce,
+ To arms invasive? Shall a beardless boy,
+ A cock'red silken wanton, brave our fields
+ And flesh his spirit in a warlike soil,
+ Mocking the air with colours idly spread,
+ And find no check? Let us, my liege, to arms.
+ Perchance the Cardinal cannot make your peace;
+ Or, if he do, let it at least be said
+ They saw we had a purpose of defence.
+ KING JOHN. Have thou the ordering of this present time.
+ BASTARD. Away, then, with good courage!
+ Yet, I know
+ Our party may well meet a prouder foe. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+England. The DAUPHIN'S camp at Saint Edmundsbury
+
+Enter, in arms, LEWIS, SALISBURY, MELUN, PEMBROKE, BIGOT, and soldiers
+
+ LEWIS. My Lord Melun, let this be copied out
+ And keep it safe for our remembrance;
+ Return the precedent to these lords again,
+ That, having our fair order written down,
+ Both they and we, perusing o'er these notes,
+ May know wherefore we took the sacrament,
+ And keep our faiths firm and inviolable.
+ SALISBURY. Upon our sides it never shall be broken.
+ And, noble Dauphin, albeit we swear
+ A voluntary zeal and an unurg'd faith
+ To your proceedings; yet, believe me, Prince,
+ I am not glad that such a sore of time
+ Should seek a plaster by contemn'd revolt,
+ And heal the inveterate canker of one wound
+ By making many. O, it grieves my soul
+ That I must draw this metal from my side
+ To be a widow-maker! O, and there
+ Where honourable rescue and defence
+ Cries out upon the name of Salisbury!
+ But such is the infection of the time
+ That, for the health and physic of our right,
+ We cannot deal but with the very hand
+ Of stern injustice and confused wrong.
+ And is't not pity, O my grieved friends!
+ That we, the sons and children of this isle,
+ Were born to see so sad an hour as this;
+ Wherein we step after a stranger-march
+ Upon her gentle bosom, and fill up
+ Her enemies' ranks-I must withdraw and weep
+ Upon the spot of this enforced cause-
+ To grace the gentry of a land remote
+ And follow unacquainted colours here?
+ What, here? O nation, that thou couldst remove!
+ That Neptune's arms, who clippeth thee about,
+ Would bear thee from the knowledge of thyself
+ And grapple thee unto a pagan shore,
+ Where these two Christian armies might combine
+ The blood of malice in a vein of league,
+ And not to spend it so unneighbourly!
+ LEWIS. A noble temper dost thou show in this;
+ And great affections wrestling in thy bosom
+ Doth make an earthquake of nobility.
+ O, what a noble combat hast thou fought
+ Between compulsion and a brave respect!
+ Let me wipe off this honourable dew
+ That silverly doth progress on thy cheeks.
+ My heart hath melted at a lady's tears,
+ Being an ordinary inundation;
+ But this effusion of such manly drops,
+ This show'r, blown up by tempest of the soul,
+ Startles mine eyes and makes me more amaz'd
+ Than had I seen the vaulty top of heaven
+ Figur'd quite o'er with burning meteors.
+ Lift up thy brow, renowned Salisbury,
+ And with a great heart heave away this storm;
+ Commend these waters to those baby eyes
+ That never saw the giant world enrag'd,
+ Nor met with fortune other than at feasts,
+ Full of warm blood, of mirth, of gossiping.
+ Come, come; for thou shalt thrust thy hand as deep
+ Into the purse of rich prosperity
+ As Lewis himself. So, nobles, shall you all,
+ That knit your sinews to the strength of mine.
+
+ Enter PANDULPH
+
+ And even there, methinks, an angel spake:
+ Look where the holy legate comes apace,
+ To give us warrant from the hand of heaven
+ And on our actions set the name of right
+ With holy breath.
+ PANDULPH. Hail, noble prince of France!
+ The next is this: King John hath reconcil'd
+ Himself to Rome; his spirit is come in,
+ That so stood out against the holy Church,
+ The great metropolis and see of Rome.
+ Therefore thy threat'ning colours now wind up
+ And tame the savage spirit of wild war,
+ That, like a lion fostered up at hand,
+ It may lie gently at the foot of peace
+ And be no further harmful than in show.
+ LEWIS. Your Grace shall pardon me, I will not back:
+ I am too high-born to be propertied,
+ To be a secondary at control,
+ Or useful serving-man and instrument
+ To any sovereign state throughout the world.
+ Your breath first kindled the dead coal of wars
+ Between this chastis'd kingdom and myself
+ And brought in matter that should feed this fire;
+ And now 'tis far too huge to be blown out
+ With that same weak wind which enkindled it.
+ You taught me how to know the face of right,
+ Acquainted me with interest to this land,
+ Yea, thrust this enterprise into my heart;
+ And come ye now to tell me John hath made
+ His peace with Rome? What is that peace to me?
+ I, by the honour of my marriage-bed,
+ After young Arthur, claim this land for mine;
+ And, now it is half-conquer'd, must I back
+ Because that John hath made his peace with Rome?
+ Am I Rome's slave? What penny hath Rome borne,
+ What men provided, what munition sent,
+ To underprop this action? Is 't not I
+ That undergo this charge? Who else but I,
+ And such as to my claim are liable,
+ Sweat in this business and maintain this war?
+ Have I not heard these islanders shout out
+ 'Vive le roi!' as I have bank'd their towns?
+ Have I not here the best cards for the game
+ To will this easy match, play'd for a crown?
+ And shall I now give o'er the yielded set?
+ No, no, on my soul, it never shall be said.
+ PANDULPH. You look but on the outside of this work.
+ LEWIS. Outside or inside, I will not return
+ Till my attempt so much be glorified
+ As to my ample hope was promised
+ Before I drew this gallant head of war,
+ And cull'd these fiery spirits from the world
+ To outlook conquest, and to will renown
+ Even in the jaws of danger and of death.
+ [Trumpet sounds]
+ What lusty trumpet thus doth summon us?
+
+ Enter the BASTARD, attended
+
+ BASTARD. According to the fair play of the world,
+ Let me have audience: I am sent to speak.
+ My holy lord of Milan, from the King
+ I come, to learn how you have dealt for him;
+ And, as you answer, I do know the scope
+ And warrant limited unto my tongue.
+ PANDULPH. The Dauphin is too wilful-opposite,
+ And will not temporize with my entreaties;
+ He flatly says he'll not lay down his arms.
+ BASTARD. By all the blood that ever fury breath'd,
+ The youth says well. Now hear our English King;
+ For thus his royalty doth speak in me.
+ He is prepar'd, and reason too he should.
+ This apish and unmannerly approach,
+ This harness'd masque and unadvised revel
+ This unhair'd sauciness and boyish troops,
+ The King doth smile at; and is well prepar'd
+ To whip this dwarfish war, these pigmy arms,
+ From out the circle of his territories.
+ That hand which had the strength, even at your door.
+ To cudgel you and make you take the hatch,
+ To dive like buckets in concealed wells,
+ To crouch in litter of your stable planks,
+ To lie like pawns lock'd up in chests and trunks,
+ To hug with swine, to seek sweet safety out
+ In vaults and prisons, and to thrill and shake
+ Even at the crying of your nation's crow,
+ Thinking this voice an armed Englishman-
+ Shall that victorious hand be feebled here
+ That in your chambers gave you chastisement?
+ No. Know the gallant monarch is in arms
+ And like an eagle o'er his aery tow'rs
+ To souse annoyance that comes near his nest.
+ And you degenerate, you ingrate revolts,
+ You bloody Neroes, ripping up the womb
+ Of your dear mother England, blush for shame;
+ For your own ladies and pale-visag'd maids,
+ Like Amazons, come tripping after drums,
+ Their thimbles into armed gauntlets change,
+ Their needles to lances, and their gentle hearts
+ To fierce and bloody inclination.
+ LEWIS. There end thy brave, and turn thy face in peace;
+ We grant thou canst outscold us. Fare thee well;
+ We hold our time too precious to be spent
+ With such a brabbler.
+ PANDULPH. Give me leave to speak.
+ BASTARD. No, I will speak.
+ LEWIS. We will attend to neither.
+ Strike up the drums; and let the tongue of war,
+ Plead for our interest and our being here.
+ BASTARD. Indeed, your drums, being beaten, will cry out;
+ And so shall you, being beaten. Do but start
+ And echo with the clamour of thy drum,
+ And even at hand a drum is ready brac'd
+ That shall reverberate all as loud as thine:
+ Sound but another, and another shall,
+ As loud as thine, rattle the welkin's ear
+ And mock the deep-mouth'd thunder; for at hand-
+ Not trusting to this halting legate here,
+ Whom he hath us'd rather for sport than need-
+ Is warlike John; and in his forehead sits
+ A bare-ribb'd death, whose office is this day
+ To feast upon whole thousands of the French.
+ LEWIS. Strike up our drums to find this danger out.
+ BASTARD. And thou shalt find it, Dauphin, do not doubt.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+England. The field of battle
+
+Alarums. Enter KING JOHN and HUBERT
+
+ KING JOHN. How goes the day with us? O, tell me, Hubert.
+ HUBERT. Badly, I fear. How fares your Majesty?
+ KING JOHN. This fever that hath troubled me so long
+ Lies heavy on me. O, my heart is sick!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My lord, your valiant kinsman, Faulconbridge,
+ Desires your Majesty to leave the field
+ And send him word by me which way you go.
+ KING JOHN. Tell him, toward Swinstead, to the abbey there.
+ MESSENGER. Be of good comfort; for the great supply
+ That was expected by the Dauphin here
+ Are wreck'd three nights ago on Goodwin Sands;
+ This news was brought to Richard but even now.
+ The French fight coldly, and retire themselves.
+ KING JOHN. Ay me, this tyrant fever burns me up
+ And will not let me welcome this good news.
+ Set on toward Swinstead; to my litter straight;
+ Weakness possesseth me, and I am faint. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+England. Another part of the battlefield
+
+Enter SALISBURY, PEMBROKE, and BIGOT
+
+ SALISBURY. I did not think the King so stor'd with friends.
+ PEMBROKE. Up once again; put spirit in the French;
+ If they miscarry, we miscarry too.
+ SALISBURY. That misbegotten devil, Faulconbridge,
+ In spite of spite, alone upholds the day.
+ PEMBROKE. They say King John, sore sick, hath left the field.
+
+ Enter MELUN, wounded
+
+ MELUN. Lead me to the revolts of England here.
+ SALISBURY. When we were happy we had other names.
+ PEMBROKE. It is the Count Melun.
+ SALISBURY. Wounded to death.
+ MELUN. Fly, noble English, you are bought and sold;
+ Unthread the rude eye of rebellion,
+ And welcome home again discarded faith.
+ Seek out King John, and fall before his feet;
+ For if the French be lords of this loud day,
+ He means to recompense the pains you take
+ By cutting off your heads. Thus hath he sworn,
+ And I with him, and many moe with me,
+ Upon the altar at Saint Edmundsbury;
+ Even on that altar where we swore to you
+ Dear amity and everlasting love.
+ SALISBURY. May this be possible? May this be true?
+ MELUN. Have I not hideous death within my view,
+ Retaining but a quantity of life,
+ Which bleeds away even as a form of wax
+ Resolveth from his figure 'gainst the fire?
+ What in the world should make me now deceive,
+ Since I must lose the use of all deceit?
+ Why should I then be false, since it is true
+ That I must die here, and live hence by truth?
+ I say again, if Lewis do will the day,
+ He is forsworn if e'er those eyes of yours
+ Behold another day break in the east;
+ But even this night, whose black contagious breath
+ Already smokes about the burning crest
+ Of the old, feeble, and day-wearied sun,
+ Even this ill night, your breathing shall expire,
+ Paying the fine of rated treachery
+ Even with a treacherous fine of all your lives.
+ If Lewis by your assistance win the day.
+ Commend me to one Hubert, with your King;
+ The love of him-and this respect besides,
+ For that my grandsire was an Englishman-
+ Awakes my conscience to confess all this.
+ In lieu whereof, I pray you, bear me hence
+ From forth the noise and rumour of the field,
+ Where I may think the remnant of my thoughts
+ In peace, and part this body and my soul
+ With contemplation and devout desires.
+ SALISBURY. We do believe thee; and beshrew my soul
+ But I do love the favour and the form
+ Of this most fair occasion, by the which
+ We will untread the steps of damned flight,
+ And like a bated and retired flood,
+ Leaving our rankness and irregular course,
+ Stoop low within those bounds we have o'erlook'd,
+ And calmly run on in obedience
+ Even to our ocean, to great King John.
+ My arm shall give thee help to bear thee hence;
+ For I do see the cruel pangs of death
+ Right in thine eye. Away, my friends! New flight,
+ And happy newness, that intends old right.
+ Exeunt, leading off MELUN
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+England. The French camp
+
+Enter LEWIS and his train
+
+ LEWIS. The sun of heaven, methought, was loath to set,
+ But stay'd and made the western welkin blush,
+ When English measure backward their own ground
+ In faint retire. O, bravely came we off,
+ When with a volley of our needless shot,
+ After such bloody toil, we bid good night;
+ And wound our tott'ring colours clearly up,
+ Last in the field and almost lords of it!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Where is my prince, the Dauphin?
+ LEWIS. Here; what news?
+ MESSENGER. The Count Melun is slain; the English lords
+ By his persuasion are again fall'n off,
+ And your supply, which you have wish'd so long,
+ Are cast away and sunk on Goodwin Sands.
+ LEWIS. Ah, foul shrewd news! Beshrew thy very heart!
+ I did not think to be so sad to-night
+ As this hath made me. Who was he that said
+ King John did fly an hour or two before
+ The stumbling night did part our weary pow'rs?
+ MESSENGER. Whoever spoke it, it is true, my lord.
+ LEWIS. keep good quarter and good care to-night;
+ The day shall not be up so soon as I
+ To try the fair adventure of to-morrow. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 6.
+
+An open place wear Swinstead Abbey
+
+Enter the BASTARD and HUBERT, severally
+
+ HUBERT. Who's there? Speak, ho! speak quickly, or I shoot.
+ BASTARD. A friend. What art thou?
+ HUBERT. Of the part of England.
+ BASTARD. Whither dost thou go?
+ HUBERT. What's that to thee? Why may I not demand
+ Of thine affairs as well as thou of mine?
+ BASTARD. Hubert, I think.
+ HUBERT. Thou hast a perfect thought.
+ I will upon all hazards well believe
+ Thou art my friend that know'st my tongue so well.
+ Who art thou?
+ BASTARD. Who thou wilt. And if thou please,
+ Thou mayst befriend me so much as to think
+ I come one way of the Plantagenets.
+ HUBERT. Unkind remembrance! thou and eyeless night
+ Have done me shame. Brave soldier, pardon me
+ That any accent breaking from thy tongue
+ Should scape the true acquaintance of mine ear.
+ BASTARD. Come, come; sans compliment, what news abroad?
+ HUBERT. Why, here walk I in the black brow of night
+ To find you out.
+ BASTARD. Brief, then; and what's the news?
+ HUBERT. O, my sweet sir, news fitting to the night,
+ Black, fearful, comfortless, and horrible.
+ BASTARD. Show me the very wound of this ill news;
+ I am no woman, I'll not swoon at it.
+ HUBERT. The King, I fear, is poison'd by a monk;
+ I left him almost speechless and broke out
+ To acquaint you with this evil, that you might
+ The better arm you to the sudden time
+ Than if you had at leisure known of this.
+ BASTARD. How did he take it; who did taste to him?
+ HUBERT. A monk, I tell you; a resolved villain,
+ Whose bowels suddenly burst out. The King
+ Yet speaks, and peradventure may recover.
+ BASTARD. Who didst thou leave to tend his Majesty?
+ HUBERT. Why, know you not? The lords are all come back,
+ And brought Prince Henry in their company;
+ At whose request the King hath pardon'd them,
+ And they are all about his Majesty.
+ BASTARD. Withhold thine indignation, mighty heaven,
+ And tempt us not to bear above our power!
+ I'll tell thee, Hubert, half my power this night,
+ Passing these flats, are taken by the tide-
+ These Lincoln Washes have devoured them;
+ Myself, well-mounted, hardly have escap'd.
+ Away, before! conduct me to the King;
+ I doubt he will be dead or ere I come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 7.
+
+The orchard at Swinstead Abbey
+
+Enter PRINCE HENRY, SALISBURY, and BIGOT
+
+ PRINCE HENRY. It is too late; the life of all his blood
+ Is touch'd corruptibly, and his pure brain.
+ Which some suppose the soul's frail dwelling-house,
+ Doth by the idle comments that it makes
+ Foretell the ending of mortality.
+
+ Enter PEMBROKE
+
+ PEMBROKE. His Highness yet doth speak, and holds belief
+ That, being brought into the open air,
+ It would allay the burning quality
+ Of that fell poison which assaileth him.
+ PRINCE HENRY. Let him be brought into the orchard here.
+ Doth he still rage? Exit BIGOT
+ PEMBROKE. He is more patient
+ Than when you left him; even now he sung.
+ PRINCE HENRY. O vanity of sickness! Fierce extremes
+ In their continuance will not feel themselves.
+ Death, having prey'd upon the outward parts,
+ Leaves them invisible, and his siege is now
+ Against the mind, the which he pricks and wounds
+ With many legions of strange fantasies,
+ Which, in their throng and press to that last hold,
+ Confound themselves. 'Tis strange that death should sing.
+ I am the cygnet to this pale faint swan
+ Who chants a doleful hymn to his own death,
+ And from the organ-pipe of frailty sings
+ His soul and body to their lasting rest.
+ SALISBURY. Be of good comfort, Prince; for you are born
+ To set a form upon that indigest
+ Which he hath left so shapeless and so rude.
+
+ Re-enter BIGOT and attendants, who bring in
+ KING JOHN in a chair
+
+ KING JOHN. Ay, marry, now my soul hath elbow-room;
+ It would not out at windows nor at doors.
+ There is so hot a summer in my bosom
+ That all my bowels crumble up to dust.
+ I am a scribbled form drawn with a pen
+ Upon a parchment, and against this fire
+ Do I shrink up.
+ PRINCE HENRY. How fares your Majesty?
+ KING JOHN. Poison'd-ill-fare! Dead, forsook, cast off;
+ And none of you will bid the winter come
+ To thrust his icy fingers in my maw,
+ Nor let my kingdom's rivers take their course
+ Through my burn'd bosom, nor entreat the north
+ To make his bleak winds kiss my parched lips
+ And comfort me with cold. I do not ask you much;
+ I beg cold comfort; and you are so strait
+ And so ingrateful you deny me that.
+ PRINCE HENRY. O that there were some virtue in my tears,
+ That might relieve you!
+ KING JOHN. The salt in them is hot.
+ Within me is a hell; and there the poison
+ Is as a fiend confin'd to tyrannize
+ On unreprievable condemned blood.
+
+ Enter the BASTARD
+
+ BASTARD. O, I am scalded with my violent motion
+ And spleen of speed to see your Majesty!
+ KING JOHN. O cousin, thou art come to set mine eye!
+ The tackle of my heart is crack'd and burnt,
+ And all the shrouds wherewith my life should sail
+ Are turned to one thread, one little hair;
+ My heart hath one poor string to stay it by,
+ Which holds but till thy news be uttered;
+ And then all this thou seest is but a clod
+ And module of confounded royalty.
+ BASTARD. The Dauphin is preparing hitherward,
+ Where God He knows how we shall answer him;
+ For in a night the best part of my pow'r,
+ As I upon advantage did remove,
+ Were in the Washes all unwarily
+ Devoured by the unexpected flood. [The KING dies]
+ SALISBURY. You breathe these dead news in as dead an ear.
+ My liege! my lord! But now a king-now thus.
+ PRINCE HENRY. Even so must I run on, and even so stop.
+ What surety of the world, what hope, what stay,
+ When this was now a king, and now is clay?
+ BASTARD. Art thou gone so? I do but stay behind
+ To do the office for thee of revenge,
+ And then my soul shall wait on thee to heaven,
+ As it on earth hath been thy servant still.
+ Now, now, you stars that move in your right spheres,
+ Where be your pow'rs? Show now your mended faiths,
+ And instantly return with me again
+ To push destruction and perpetual shame
+ Out of the weak door of our fainting land.
+ Straight let us seek, or straight we shall be sought;
+ The Dauphin rages at our very heels.
+ SALISBURY. It seems you know not, then, so much as we:
+ The Cardinal Pandulph is within at rest,
+ Who half an hour since came from the Dauphin,
+ And brings from him such offers of our peace
+ As we with honour and respect may take,
+ With purpose presently to leave this war.
+ BASTARD. He will the rather do it when he sees
+ Ourselves well sinewed to our defence.
+ SALISBURY. Nay, 'tis in a manner done already;
+ For many carriages he hath dispatch'd
+ To the sea-side, and put his cause and quarrel
+ To the disposing of the Cardinal;
+ With whom yourself, myself, and other lords,
+ If you think meet, this afternoon will post
+ To consummate this business happily.
+ BASTARD. Let it be so. And you, my noble Prince,
+ With other princes that may best be spar'd,
+ Shall wait upon your father's funeral.
+ PRINCE HENRY. At Worcester must his body be interr'd;
+ For so he will'd it.
+ BASTARD. Thither shall it, then;
+ And happily may your sweet self put on
+ The lineal state and glory of the land!
+ To whom, with all submission, on my knee
+ I do bequeath my faithful services
+ And true subjection everlastingly.
+ SALISBURY. And the like tender of our love we make,
+ To rest without a spot for evermore.
+ PRINCE HENRY. I have a kind soul that would give you thanks,
+ And knows not how to do it but with tears.
+ BASTARD. O, let us pay the time but needful woe,
+ Since it hath been beforehand with our griefs.
+ This England never did, nor never shall,
+ Lie at the proud foot of a conqueror,
+ But when it first did help to wound itself.
+ Now these her princes are come home again,
+ Come the three corners of the world in arms,
+ And we shall shock them. Nought shall make us rue,
+ If England to itself do rest but true. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1599
+
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF JULIUS CAESAR
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ JULIUS CAESAR, Roman statesman and general
+ OCTAVIUS, Triumvir after Caesar's death, later Augustus Caesar,
+ first emperor of Rome
+ MARK ANTONY, general and friend of Caesar, a Triumvir after his death
+ LEPIDUS, third member of the Triumvirate
+ MARCUS BRUTUS, leader of the conspiracy against Caesar
+ CASSIUS, instigator of the conspiracy
+ CASCA, conspirator against Caesar
+ TREBONIUS, " " "
+ CAIUS LIGARIUS, " " "
+ DECIUS BRUTUS, " " "
+ METELLUS CIMBER, " " "
+ CINNA, " " "
+ CALPURNIA, wife of Caesar
+ PORTIA, wife of Brutus
+ CICERO, senator
+ POPILIUS, "
+ POPILIUS LENA, "
+ FLAVIUS, tribune
+ MARULLUS, tribune
+ CATO, supportor of Brutus
+ LUCILIUS, " " "
+ TITINIUS, " " "
+ MESSALA, " " "
+ VOLUMNIUS, " " "
+ ARTEMIDORUS, a teacher of rhetoric
+ CINNA, a poet
+ VARRO, servant to Brutus
+ CLITUS, " " "
+ CLAUDIO, " " "
+ STRATO, " " "
+ LUCIUS, " " "
+ DARDANIUS, " " "
+ PINDARUS, servant to Cassius
+ The Ghost of Caesar
+ A Soothsayer
+ A Poet
+ Senators, Citizens, Soldiers, Commoners, Messengers, and Servants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE: Rome, the conspirators' camp near Sardis, and the plains of Philippi.
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Rome. A street.
+
+Enter Flavius, Marullus, and certain Commoners.
+
+ FLAVIUS. Hence, home, you idle creatures, get you home.
+ Is this a holiday? What, know you not,
+ Being mechanical, you ought not walk
+ Upon a laboring day without the sign
+ Of your profession? Speak, what trade art thou?
+ FIRST COMMONER. Why, sir, a carpenter.
+ MARULLUS. Where is thy leather apron and thy rule?
+ What dost thou with thy best apparel on?
+ You, sir, what trade are you?
+ SECOND COMMONER. Truly, sir, in respect of a fine workman, I am
+ but, as you would say, a cobbler.
+ MARULLUS. But what trade art thou? Answer me directly.
+ SECOND COMMONER. A trade, sir, that, I hope, I may use with a safe
+ conscience, which is indeed, sir, a mender of bad soles.
+ MARULLUS. What trade, thou knave? Thou naughty knave, what trade?
+ SECOND COMMONER. Nay, I beseech you, sir, be not out with me; yet,
+ if you be out, sir, I can mend you.
+ MARULLUS. What mean'st thou by that? Mend me, thou saucy fellow!
+ SECOND COMMONER. Why, sir, cobble you.
+ FLAVIUS. Thou art a cobbler, art thou?
+ SECOND COMMONER. Truly, Sir, all that I live by is with the awl; I
+ meddle with no tradesman's matters, nor women's matters, but with
+ awl. I am indeed, sir, a surgeon to old shoes; when they are in
+ great danger, I recover them. As proper men as ever trod upon
+ neat's leather have gone upon my handiwork.
+ FLAVIUS. But wherefore art not in thy shop today?
+ Why dost thou lead these men about the streets?
+ SECOND COMMONER. Truly, sir, to wear out their shoes to get myself
+ into more work. But indeed, sir, we make holiday to see Caesar
+ and to rejoice in his triumph.
+ MARULLUS. Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home?
+ What tributaries follow him to Rome
+ To grace in captive bonds his chariot wheels?
+ You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!
+ O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome,
+ Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft
+ Have you climb'd up to walls and battlements,
+ To towers and windows, yea, to chimney tops,
+ Your infants in your arms, and there have sat
+ The livelong day with patient expectation
+ To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome.
+ And when you saw his chariot but appear,
+ Have you not made an universal shout
+ That Tiber trembled underneath her banks
+ To hear the replication of your sounds
+ Made in her concave shores?
+ And do you now put on your best attire?
+ And do you now cull out a holiday?
+ And do you now strew flowers in his way
+ That comes in triumph over Pompey's blood?
+ Be gone!
+ Run to your houses, fall upon your knees,
+ Pray to the gods to intermit the plague
+ That needs must light on this ingratitude.
+ FLAVIUS. Go, go, good countrymen, and, for this fault,
+ Assemble all the poor men of your sort,
+ Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
+ Into the channel, till the lowest stream
+ Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
+ Exeunt all Commoners.
+ See whether their basest metal be not moved;
+ They vanish tongue-tied in their guiltiness.
+ Go you down that way towards the Capitol;
+ This way will I. Disrobe the images
+ If you do find them deck'd with ceremonies.
+ MARULLUS. May we do so?
+ You know it is the feast of Lupercal.
+ FLAVIUS. It is no matter; let no images
+ Be hung with Caesar's trophies. I'll about
+ And drive away the vulgar from the streets;
+ So do you too, where you perceive them thick.
+ These growing feathers pluck'd from Caesar's wing
+ Will make him fly an ordinary pitch,
+ Who else would soar above the view of men
+ And keep us all in servile fearfulness. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A public place.
+
+Flourish. Enter Caesar; Antony, for the course; Calpurnia, Portia,
+Decius, Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, and Casca; a great crowd follows,
+among them a Soothsayer.
+
+ CAESAR. Calpurnia!
+ CASCA. Peace, ho! Caesar speaks.
+ Music ceases.
+ CAESAR. Calpurnia!
+ CALPURNIA. Here, my lord.
+ CAESAR. Stand you directly in Antonio's way,
+ When he doth run his course. Antonio!
+ ANTONY. Caesar, my lord?
+ CAESAR. Forget not in your speed, Antonio,
+ To touch Calpurnia, for our elders say
+ The barren, touched in this holy chase,
+ Shake off their sterile curse.
+ ANTONY. I shall remember.
+ When Caesar says "Do this," it is perform'd.
+ CAESAR. Set on, and leave no ceremony out. Flourish.
+ SOOTHSAYER. Caesar!
+ CAESAR. Ha! Who calls?
+ CASCA. Bid every noise be still. Peace yet again!
+ CAESAR. Who is it in the press that calls on me?
+ I hear a tongue, shriller than all the music,
+ Cry "Caesar." Speak, Caesar is turn'd to hear.
+ SOOTHSAYER. Beware the ides of March.
+ CAESAR. What man is that?
+ BRUTUS. A soothsayer you beware the ides of March.
+ CAESAR. Set him before me let me see his face.
+ CASSIUS. Fellow, come from the throng; look upon Caesar.
+ CAESAR. What say'st thou to me now? Speak once again.
+ SOOTHSAYER. Beware the ides of March.
+ CAESAR. He is a dreamer; let us leave him. Pass.
+ Sennet. Exeunt all but Brutus and Cassius.
+ CASSIUS. Will you go see the order of the course?
+ BRUTUS. Not I.
+ CASSIUS. I pray you, do.
+ BRUTUS. I am not gamesome; I do lack some part
+ Of that quick spirit that is in Antony.
+ Let me not hinder, Cassius, your desires;
+ I'll leave you.
+ CASSIUS. Brutus, I do observe you now of late;
+ I have not from your eyes that gentleness
+ And show of love as I was wont to have;
+ You bear too stubborn and too strange a hand
+ Over your friend that loves you.
+ BRUTUS. Cassius,
+ Be not deceived; if I have veil'd my look,
+ I turn the trouble of my countenance
+ Merely upon myself. Vexed I am
+ Of late with passions of some difference,
+ Conceptions only proper to myself,
+ Which give some soil perhaps to my behaviors;
+ But let not therefore my good friends be grieved-
+ Among which number, Cassius, be you one-
+ Nor construe any further my neglect
+ Than that poor Brutus with himself at war
+ Forgets the shows of love to other men.
+ CASSIUS. Then, Brutus, I have much mistook your passion,
+ By means whereof this breast of mine hath buried
+ Thoughts of great value, worthy cogitations.
+ Tell me, good Brutus, can you see your face?
+ BRUTUS. No, Cassius, for the eye sees not itself
+ But by reflection, by some other things.
+ CASSIUS. 'Tis just,
+ And it is very much lamented, Brutus,
+ That you have no such mirrors as will turn
+ Your hidden worthiness into your eye
+ That you might see your shadow. I have heard
+ Where many of the best respect in Rome,
+ Except immortal Caesar, speaking of Brutus
+ And groaning underneath this age's yoke,
+ Have wish'd that noble Brutus had his eyes.
+ BRUTUS. Into what dangers would you lead me, Cassius,
+ That you would have me seek into myself
+ For that which is not in me?
+ CASSIUS. Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear,
+ And since you know you cannot see yourself
+ So well as by reflection, I your glass
+ Will modestly discover to yourself
+ That of yourself which you yet know not of.
+ And be not jealous on me, gentle Brutus;
+ Were I a common laugher, or did use
+ To stale with ordinary oaths my love
+ To every new protester, if you know
+ That I do fawn on men and hug them hard
+ And after scandal them, or if you know
+ That I profess myself in banqueting
+ To all the rout, then hold me dangerous.
+ Flourish and shout.
+ BRUTUS. What means this shouting? I do fear the people
+ Choose Caesar for their king.
+ CASSIUS. Ay, do you fear it?
+ Then must I think you would not have it so.
+ BRUTUS. I would not, Cassius, yet I love him well.
+ But wherefore do you hold me here so long?
+ What is it that you would impart to me?
+ If it be aught toward the general good,
+ Set honor in one eye and death i' the other
+ And I will look on both indifferently.
+ For let the gods so speed me as I love
+ The name of honor more than I fear death.
+ CASSIUS. I know that virtue to be in you, Brutus,
+ As well as I do know your outward favor.
+ Well, honor is the subject of my story.
+ I cannot tell what you and other men
+ Think of this life, but, for my single self,
+ I had as lief not be as live to be
+ In awe of such a thing as I myself.
+ I was born free as Caesar, so were you;
+ We both have fed as well, and we can both
+ Endure the winter's cold as well as he.
+ For once, upon a raw and gusty day,
+ The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,
+ Caesar said to me, "Darest thou, Cassius, now
+ Leap in with me into this angry flood
+ And swim to yonder point?" Upon the word,
+ Accoutred as I was, I plunged in
+ And bade him follow. So indeed he did.
+ The torrent roar'd, and we did buffet it
+ With lusty sinews, throwing it aside
+ And stemming it with hearts of controversy.
+ But ere we could arrive the point proposed,
+ Caesar cried, "Help me, Cassius, or I sink!
+ I, as Aeneas our great ancestor
+ Did from the flames of Troy upon his shoulder
+ The old Anchises bear, so from the waves of Tiber
+ Did I the tired Caesar. And this man
+ Is now become a god, and Cassius is
+ A wretched creature and must bend his body
+ If Caesar carelessly but nod on him.
+ He had a fever when he was in Spain,
+ And when the fit was on him I did mark
+ How he did shake. 'Tis true, this god did shake;
+ His coward lips did from their color fly,
+ And that same eye whose bend doth awe the world
+ Did lose his luster. I did hear him groan.
+ Ay, and that tongue of his that bade the Romans
+ Mark him and write his speeches in their books,
+ Alas, it cried, "Give me some drink, Titinius,"
+ As a sick girl. Ye gods! It doth amaze me
+ A man of such a feeble temper should
+ So get the start of the majestic world
+ And bear the palm alone. Shout. Flourish.
+ BRUTUS. Another general shout!
+ I do believe that these applauses are
+ For some new honors that are heap'd on Caesar.
+ CASSIUS. Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world
+ Like a Colossus, and we petty men
+ Walk under his huge legs and peep about
+ To find ourselves dishonorable graves.
+ Men at some time are masters of their fates:
+ The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
+ But in ourselves that we are underlings.
+ Brutus and Caesar: what should be in that "Caesar"?
+ Why should that name be sounded more than yours?
+ Write them together, yours is as fair a name;
+ Sound them, it doth become the mouth as well;
+ Weigh them, it is as heavy; conjure with 'em,
+ "Brutus" will start a spirit as soon as "Caesar."
+ Now, in the names of all the gods at once,
+ Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed
+ That he is grown so great? Age, thou art shamed!
+ Rome, thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods!
+ When went there by an age since the great flood
+ But it was famed with more than with one man?
+ When could they say till now that talk'd of Rome
+ That her wide walls encompass'd but one man?
+ Now is it Rome indeed, and room enough,
+ When there is in it but one only man.
+ O, you and I have heard our fathers say
+ There was a Brutus once that would have brook'd
+ The eternal devil to keep his state in Rome
+ As easily as a king.
+ BRUTUS. That you do love me, I am nothing jealous;
+ What you would work me to, I have some aim.
+ How I have thought of this and of these times,
+ I shall recount hereafter; for this present,
+ I would not, so with love I might entreat you,
+ Be any further moved. What you have said
+ I will consider; what you have to say
+ I will with patience hear, and find a time
+ Both meet to hear and answer such high things.
+ Till then, my noble friend, chew upon this:
+ Brutus had rather be a villager
+ Than to repute himself a son of Rome
+ Under these hard conditions as this time
+ Is like to lay upon us.
+ CASSIUS. I am glad that my weak words
+ Have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus.
+
+ Re-enter Caesar and his Train.
+
+ BRUTUS. The games are done, and Caesar is returning.
+ CASSIUS. As they pass by, pluck Casca by the sleeve,
+ And he will, after his sour fashion, tell you
+ What hath proceeded worthy note today.
+ BRUTUS. I will do so. But, look you, Cassius,
+ The angry spot doth glow on Caesar's brow,
+ And all the rest look like a chidden train:
+ Calpurnia's cheek is pale, and Cicero
+ Looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes
+ As we have seen him in the Capitol,
+ Being cross'd in conference by some senators.
+ CASSIUS. Casca will tell us what the matter is.
+ CAESAR. Antonio!
+ ANTONY. Caesar?
+ CAESAR. Let me have men about me that are fat,
+ Sleek-headed men, and such as sleep o' nights:
+ Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look;
+ He thinks too much; such men are dangerous.
+ ANTONY. Fear him not, Caesar; he's not dangerous;
+ He is a noble Roman and well given.
+ CAESAR. Would he were fatter! But I fear him not,
+ Yet if my name were liable to fear,
+ I do not know the man I should avoid
+ So soon as that spare Cassius. He reads much,
+ He is a great observer, and he looks
+ Quite through the deeds of men. He loves no plays,
+ As thou dost, Antony; he hears no music;
+ Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort
+ As if he mock'd himself and scorn'd his spirit
+ That could be moved to smile at anything.
+ Such men as he be never at heart's ease
+ Whiles they behold a greater than themselves,
+ And therefore are they very dangerous.
+ I rather tell thee what is to be fear'd
+ Than what I fear, for always I am Caesar.
+ Come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf,
+ And tell me truly what thou think'st of him.
+ Sennet. Exeunt Caesar and all his Train but Casca.
+ CASCA. You pull'd me by the cloak; would you speak with me?
+ BRUTUS. Ay, Casca, tell us what hath chanced today
+ That Caesar looks so sad.
+ CASCA. Why, you were with him, were you not?
+ BRUTUS. I should not then ask Casca what had chanced.
+ CASCA. Why, there was a crown offered him, and being offered him,
+ he put it by with the back of his hand, thus, and then the
+ people fell ashouting.
+ BRUTUS. What was the second noise for?
+ CASCA. Why, for that too.
+ CASSIUS. They shouted thrice. What was the last cry for?
+ CASCA. Why, for that too.
+ BRUTUS. Was the crown offered him thrice?
+ CASCA. Ay, marry, wast, and he put it by thrice, every time gentler
+ than other, and at every putting by mine honest neighbors
+ shouted.
+ CASSIUS. Who offered him the crown?
+ CASCA. Why, Antony.
+ BRUTUS. Tell us the manner of it, gentle Casca.
+ CASCA. I can as well be hang'd as tell the manner of it. It was
+ mere foolery; I did not mark it. I saw Mark Antony offer him a
+ crown (yet 'twas not a crown neither, 'twas one of these
+ coronets) and, as I told you, he put it by once. But for all
+ that, to my thinking, he would fain have had it. Then he offered
+ it to him again; then he put it by again. But, to my thinking, he
+ was very loath to lay his fingers off it. And then he offered it
+ the third time; he put it the third time by; and still as he
+ refused it, the rabblement hooted and clapped their chopped hands
+ and threw up their sweaty nightcaps and uttered such a deal of
+ stinking breath because Caesar refused the crown that it had
+ almost choked Caesar, for he swounded and fell down at it. And
+ for mine own part, I durst not laugh for fear of opening my lips
+ and receiving the bad air.
+ CASSIUS. But, soft, I pray you, what, did Caesars wound?
+ CASCA. He fell down in the marketplace and foamed at mouth and was
+ speechless.
+ BRUTUS. 'Tis very like. He hath the falling sickness.
+ CASSIUS. No, Caesar hath it not, but you, and I,
+ And honest Casca, we have the falling sickness.
+ CASCA. I know not what you mean by that, but I am sure Caesar fell
+ down. If the tagrag people did not clap him and hiss him
+ according as he pleased and displeased them, as they use to do
+ the players in the theatre, I am no true man.
+ BRUTUS. What said he when he came unto himself?
+ CASCA. Marry, before he fell down, when he perceived the common
+ herd was glad he refused the crown, he plucked me ope his doublet
+ and offered them his throat to cut. An had been a man of any
+ occupation, if I would not have taken him at a word, I would I
+ might go to hell among the rogues. And so he fell. When he came
+ to himself again, he said, if he had done or said anything amiss,
+ he desired their worships to think it was his infirmity. Three or
+ four wenches where I stood cried, "Alas, good soul!" and forgave
+ him with all their hearts. But there's no heed to be taken of
+ them; if Caesar had stabbed their mothers, they would have done
+ no less.
+ BRUTUS. And after that he came, thus sad, away?
+ CASCA. Ay.
+ CASSIUS. Did Cicero say anything?
+ CASCA. Ay, he spoke Greek.
+ CASSIUS. To what effect?
+ CASCA. Nay, an I tell you that, I'll ne'er look you i' the face
+ again; but those that understood him smiled at one another and
+ shook their heads; but for mine own part, it was Greek to me. I
+ could tell you more news too: Marullus and Flavius, for pulling
+ scarfs off Caesar's images, are put to silence. Fare you well.
+ There was more foolery yet, if could remember it.
+ CASSIUS. Will you sup with me tonight, Casca?
+ CASCA. No, I am promised forth.
+ CASSIUS. Will you dine with me tomorrow?
+ CASCA. Ay, if I be alive, and your mind hold, and your dinner worth
+ the eating.
+ CASSIUS. Good, I will expect you.
+ CASCA. Do so, farewell, both. Exit.
+ BRUTUS. What a blunt fellow is this grown to be!
+ He was quick mettle when he went to school.
+ CASSIUS. So is he now in execution
+ Of any bold or noble enterprise,
+ However he puts on this tardy form.
+ This rudeness is a sauce to his good wit,
+ Which gives men stomach to digest his words
+ With better appetite.
+ BRUTUS. And so it is. For this time I will leave you.
+ Tomorrow, if you please to speak with me,
+ I will come home to you, or, if you will,
+ Come home to me and I will wait for you.
+ CASSIUS. I will do so. Till then, think of the world.
+ Exit Brutus.
+ Well, Brutus, thou art noble; yet, I see
+ Thy honorable mettle may be wrought
+ From that it is disposed; therefore it is meet
+ That noble minds keep ever with their likes;
+ For who so firm that cannot be seduced?
+ Caesar doth bear me hard, but he loves Brutus.
+ If I were Brutus now and he were Cassius,
+ He should not humor me. I will this night,
+ In several hands, in at his windows throw,
+ As if they came from several citizens,
+ Writings, all tending to the great opinion
+ That Rome holds of his name, wherein obscurely
+ Caesar's ambition shall be glanced at.
+ And after this let Caesar seat him sure;
+ For we will shake him, or worse days endure. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A street. Thunder and lightning.
+
+Enter, from opposite sides, Casca, with his sword drawn, and Cicero.
+
+ CICERO. Good even, Casca. Brought you Caesar home?
+ Why are you breathless, and why stare you so?
+ CASCA. Are not you moved, when all the sway of earth
+ Shakes like a thing unfirm? O Cicero,
+ I have seen tempests when the scolding winds
+ Have rived the knotty oaks, and I have seen
+ The ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam
+ To be exalted with the threatening clouds,
+ But never till tonight, never till now,
+ Did I go through a tempest dropping fire.
+ Either there is a civil strife in heaven,
+ Or else the world too saucy with the gods
+ Incenses them to send destruction.
+ CICERO. Why, saw you anything more wonderful?
+ CASCA. A common slave- you know him well by sight-
+ Held up his left hand, which did flame and burn
+ Like twenty torches join'd, and yet his hand
+ Not sensible of fire remain'd unscorch'd.
+ Besides- I ha' not since put up my sword-
+ Against the Capitol I met a lion,
+ Who glaz'd upon me and went surly by
+ Without annoying me. And there were drawn
+ Upon a heap a hundred ghastly women
+ Transformed with their fear, who swore they saw
+ Men all in fire walk up and down the streets.
+ And yesterday the bird of night did sit
+ Even at noonday upon the marketplace,
+ Howling and shrieking. When these prodigies
+ Do so conjointly meet, let not men say
+ "These are their reasons; they are natural":
+ For I believe they are portentous things
+ Unto the climate that they point upon.
+ CICERO. Indeed, it is a strange-disposed time.
+ But men may construe things after their fashion,
+ Clean from the purpose of the things themselves.
+ Comes Caesar to the Capitol tomorrow?
+ CASCA. He doth, for he did bid Antonio
+ Send word to you he would be there tomorrow.
+ CICERO. Good then, Casca. This disturbed sky
+ Is not to walk in.
+ CASCA. Farewell, Cicero. Exit Cicero.
+
+ Enter Cassius.
+
+ CASSIUS. Who's there?
+ CASCA. A Roman.
+ CASSIUS. Casca, by your voice.
+ CASCA. Your ear is good. Cassius, what night is this!
+ CASSIUS. A very pleasing night to honest men.
+ CASCA. Who ever knew the heavens menace so?
+ CASSIUS. Those that have known the earth so full of faults.
+ For my part, I have walk'd about the streets,
+ Submitting me unto the perilous night,
+ And thus unbraced, Casca, as you see,
+ Have bared my bosom to the thunderstone;
+ And when the cross blue lightning seem'd to open
+ The breast of heaven, I did present myself
+ Even in the aim and very flash of it.
+ CASCA. But wherefore did you so much tempt the heavens?
+ It is the part of men to fear and tremble
+ When the most mighty gods by tokens send
+ Such dreadful heralds to astonish us.
+ CASSIUS. You are dull, Casca, and those sparks of life
+ That should be in a Roman you do want,
+ Or else you use not. You look pale and gaze
+ And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder
+ To see the strange impatience of the heavens.
+ But if you would consider the true cause
+ Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts,
+ Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,
+ Why old men, fools, and children calculate,
+ Why all these things change from their ordinance,
+ Their natures, and preformed faculties
+ To monstrous quality, why, you shall find
+ That heaven hath infused them with these spirits
+ To make them instruments of fear and warning
+ Unto some monstrous state.
+ Now could I, Casca, name to thee a man
+ Most like this dreadful night,
+ That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars
+ As doth the lion in the Capitol,
+ A man no mightier than thyself or me
+ In personal action, yet prodigious grown
+ And fearful, as these strange eruptions are.
+ CASCA. 'Tis Caesar that you mean, is it not, Cassius?
+ CASSIUS. Let it be who it is, for Romans now
+ Have thews and limbs like to their ancestors.
+ But, woe the while! Our fathers' minds are dead,
+ And we are govern'd with our mothers' spirits;
+ Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish.
+ CASCA. Indeed they say the senators tomorrow
+ Mean to establish Caesar as a king,
+ And he shall wear his crown by sea and land
+ In every place save here in Italy.
+ CASSIUS. I know where I will wear this dagger then:
+ Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius.
+ Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong;
+ Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat.
+ Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass,
+ Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron
+ Can be retentive to the strength of spirit;
+ But life, being weary of these worldly bars,
+ Never lacks power to dismiss itself.
+ If I know this, know all the world besides,
+ That part of tyranny that I do bear
+ I can shake off at pleasure. Thunder still.
+ CASCA. So can I.
+ So every bondman in his own hand bears
+ The power to cancel his captivity.
+ CASSIUS. And why should Caesar be a tyrant then?
+ Poor man! I know he would not be a wolf
+ But that he sees the Romans are but sheep.
+ He were no lion, were not Romans hinds.
+ Those that with haste will make a mighty fire
+ Begin it with weak straws. What trash is Rome,
+ What rubbish, and what offal, when it serves
+ For the base matter to illuminate
+ So vile a thing as Caesar? But, O grief,
+ Where hast thou led me? I perhaps speak this
+ Before a willing bondman; then I know
+ My answer must be made. But I am arm'd,
+ And dangers are to me indifferent.
+ CASCA. You speak to Casca, and to such a man
+ That is no fleering tell-tale. Hold, my hand.
+ Be factious for redress of all these griefs,
+ And I will set this foot of mine as far
+ As who goes farthest.
+ CASSIUS. There's a bargain made.
+ Now know you, Casca, I have moved already
+ Some certain of the noblest-minded Romans
+ To undergo with me an enterprise
+ Of honorable-dangerous consequence;
+ And I do know by this, they stay for me
+ In Pompey's Porch. For now, this fearful night,
+ There is no stir or walking in the streets,
+ And the complexion of the element
+ In favor's like the work we have in hand,
+ Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible.
+
+ Enter Cinna.
+
+ CASCA. Stand close awhile, for here comes one in haste.
+ CASSIUS. 'Tis Cinna, I do know him by his gait;
+ He is a friend. Cinna, where haste you so?
+ CINNA. To find out you. Who's that? Metellus Cimber?
+ CASSIUS. No, it is Casca, one incorporate
+ To our attempts. Am I not stay'd for, Cinna?
+ CINNA. I am glad on't. What a fearful night is this!
+ There's two or three of us have seen strange sights.
+ CASSIUS. Am I not stay'd for? Tell me.
+ CINNA. Yes, you are.
+ O Cassius, if you could
+ But win the noble Brutus to our party-
+ CASSIUS. Be you content. Good Cinna, take this paper,
+ And look you lay it in the praetor's chair,
+ Where Brutus may but find it; and throw this
+ In at his window; set this up with wax
+ Upon old Brutus' statue. All this done,
+ Repair to Pompey's Porch, where you shall find us.
+ Is Decius Brutus and Trebonius there?
+ CINNA. All but Metellus Cimber, and he's gone
+ To seek you at your house. Well, I will hie
+ And so bestow these papers as you bade me.
+ CASSIUS. That done, repair to Pompey's Theatre.
+ Exit Cinna.
+ Come, Casca, you and I will yet ere day
+ See Brutus at his house. Three parts of him
+ Is ours already, and the man entire
+ Upon the next encounter yields him ours.
+ CASCA. O, he sits high in all the people's hearts,
+ And that which would appear offense in us,
+ His countenance, like richest alchemy,
+ Will change to virtue and to worthiness.
+ CASSIUS. Him and his worth and our great need of him
+ You have right well conceited. Let us go,
+ For it is after midnight, and ere day
+ We will awake him and be sure of him. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+
+Enter Brutus in his orchard.
+
+ BRUTUS. What, Lucius, ho!
+ I cannot, by the progress of the stars,
+ Give guess how near to day. Lucius, I say!
+ I would it were my fault to sleep so soundly.
+ When, Lucius, when? Awake, I say! What, Lucius!
+
+ Enter Lucius.
+
+ LUCIUS. Call'd you, my lord?
+ BRUTUS. Get me a taper in my study, Lucius.
+ When it is lighted, come and call me here.
+ LUCIUS. I will, my lord. Exit.
+ BRUTUS. It must be by his death, and, for my part,
+ I know no personal cause to spurn at him,
+ But for the general. He would be crown'd:
+ How that might change his nature, there's the question.
+ It is the bright day that brings forth the adder
+ And that craves wary walking. Crown him that,
+ And then, I grant, we put a sting in him
+ That at his will he may do danger with.
+ The abuse of greatness is when it disjoins
+ Remorse from power, and, to speak truth of Caesar,
+ I have not known when his affections sway'd
+ More than his reason. But 'tis a common proof
+ That lowliness is young ambition's ladder,
+ Whereto the climber-upward turns his face;
+ But when he once attains the upmost round,
+ He then unto the ladder turns his back,
+ Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees
+ By which he did ascend. So Caesar may;
+ Then, lest he may, prevent. And, since the quarrel
+ Will bear no color for the thing he is,
+ Fashion it thus, that what he is, augmented,
+ Would run to these and these extremities;
+ And therefore think him as a serpent's egg
+ Which hatch'd would as his kind grow mischievous,
+ And kill him in the shell.
+
+ Re-enter Lucius.
+
+ LUCIUS. The taper burneth in your closet, sir.
+ Searching the window for a flint I found
+ This paper thus seal'd up, and I am sure
+ It did not lie there when I went to bed.
+ Gives him the letter.
+ BRUTUS. Get you to bed again, it is not day.
+ Is not tomorrow, boy, the ides of March?
+ LUCIUS. I know not, sir.
+ BRUTUS. Look in the calendar and bring me word.
+ LUCIUS. I will, sir. Exit.
+ BRUTUS. The exhalations whizzing in the air
+ Give so much light that I may read by them.
+ Opens the letter and reads.
+ "Brutus, thou sleep'st: awake and see thyself!
+ Shall Rome, etc. Speak, strike, redress!"
+
+ "Brutus, thou sleep'st: awake!"
+ Such instigations have been often dropp'd
+ Where I have took them up.
+ "Shall Rome, etc." Thus must I piece it out.
+ Shall Rome stand under one man's awe? What, Rome?
+ My ancestors did from the streets of Rome
+ The Tarquin drive, when he was call'd a king.
+ "Speak, strike, redress!" Am I entreated
+ To speak and strike? O Rome, I make thee promise,
+ If the redress will follow, thou receivest
+ Thy full petition at the hand of Brutus!
+
+ Re-enter Lucius.
+
+ LUCIUS. Sir, March is wasted fifteen days.
+ Knocking within.
+ BRUTUS. 'Tis good. Go to the gate, somebody knocks.
+ Exit Lucius.
+ Since Cassius first did whet me against Caesar
+ I have not slept.
+ Between the acting of a dreadful thing
+ And the first motion, all the interim is
+ Like a phantasma or a hideous dream;
+ The genius and the mortal instruments
+ Are then in council, and the state of man,
+ Like to a little kingdom, suffers then
+ The nature of an insurrection.
+
+ Re-enter Lucius.
+
+ LUCIUS. Sir, 'tis your brother Cassius at the door,
+ Who doth desire to see you.
+ BRUTUS. Is he alone?
+ LUCIUS. No, sir, there are more with him.
+ BRUTUS. Do you know them?
+ LUCIUS. No, sir, their hats are pluck'd about their ears,
+ And half their faces buried in their cloaks,
+ That by no means I may discover them
+ By any mark of favor.
+ BRUTUS. Let 'em enter. Exit Lucius.
+ They are the faction. O Conspiracy,
+ Shamest thou to show thy dangerous brow by night,
+ When evils are most free? O, then, by day
+ Where wilt thou find a cavern dark enough
+ To mask thy monstrous visage? Seek none, Conspiracy;
+ Hide it in smiles and affability;
+ For if thou path, thy native semblance on,
+ Not Erebus itself were dim enough
+ To hide thee from prevention.
+
+ Enter the conspirators, Cassius, Casca, Decius, Cinna,
+ Metellus Cimber, and Trebonius.
+
+ CASSIUS. I think we are too bold upon your rest.
+ Good morrow, Brutus, do we trouble you?
+ BRUTUS. I have been up this hour, awake all night.
+ Know I these men that come along with you?
+ CASSIUS. Yes, every man of them, and no man here
+ But honors you, and every one doth wish
+ You had but that opinion of yourself
+ Which every noble Roman bears of you.
+ This is Trebonius.
+ BRUTUS. He is welcome hither.
+ CASSIUS. This, Decius Brutus.
+ BRUTUS. He is welcome too.
+CASSIUS. This, Casca; this, Cinna; and this, Metellus Cimber.
+ BRUTUS. They are all welcome.
+ What watchful cares do interpose themselves
+ Betwixt your eyes and night?
+ CASSIUS. Shall I entreat a word? They whisper.
+ DECIUS. Here lies the east. Doth not the day break here?
+ CASCA. No.
+ CINNA. O, pardon, sir, it doth, and yongrey lines
+ That fret the clouds are messengers of day.
+ CASCA. You shall confess that you are both deceived.
+ Here, as I point my sword, the sun arises,
+ Which is a great way growing on the south,
+ Weighing the youthful season of the year.
+ Some two months hence up higher toward the north
+ He first presents his fire, and the high east
+ Stands as the Capitol, directly here.
+ BRUTUS. Give me your hands all over, one by one.
+ CASSIUS. And let us swear our resolution.
+ BRUTUS. No, not an oath. If not the face of men,
+ The sufferance of our souls, the time's abuse-
+ If these be motives weak, break off betimes,
+ And every man hence to his idle bed;
+ So let high-sighted tyranny range on
+ Till each man drop by lottery. But if these,
+ As I am sure they do, bear fire enough
+ To kindle cowards and to steel with valor
+ The melting spirits of women, then, countrymen,
+ What need we any spur but our own cause
+ To prick us to redress? What other bond
+ Than secret Romans that have spoke the word
+ And will not palter? And what other oath
+ Than honesty to honesty engaged
+ That this shall be or we will fall for it?
+ Swear priests and cowards and men cautelous,
+ Old feeble carrions and such suffering souls
+ That welcome wrongs; unto bad causes swear
+ Such creatures as men doubt; but do not stain
+ The even virtue of our enterprise,
+ Nor the insuppressive mettle of our spirits,
+ To think that or our cause or our performance
+ Did need an oath; when every drop of blood
+ That every Roman bears, and nobly bears,
+ Is guilty of a several bastardy
+ If he do break the smallest particle
+ Of any promise that hath pass'd from him.
+ CASSIUS. But what of Cicero? Shall we sound him?
+ I think he will stand very strong with us.
+ CASCA. Let us not leave him out.
+ CINNA. No, by no means.
+ METELLUS. O, let us have him, for his silver hairs
+ Will purchase us a good opinion,
+ And buy men's voices to commend our deeds.
+ It shall be said his judgement ruled our hands;
+ Our youths and wildness shall no whit appear,
+ But all be buried in his gravity.
+ BRUTUS. O, name him not; let us not break with him,
+ For he will never follow anything
+ That other men begin.
+ CASSIUS. Then leave him out.
+ CASCA. Indeed he is not fit.
+ DECIUS. Shall no man else be touch'd but only Caesar?
+ CASSIUS. Decius, well urged. I think it is not meet
+ Mark Antony, so well beloved of Caesar,
+ Should outlive Caesar. We shall find of him
+ A shrewd contriver; and you know his means,
+ If he improve them, may well stretch so far
+ As to annoy us all, which to prevent,
+ Let Antony and Caesar fall together.
+ BRUTUS. Our course will seem too bloody, Caius Cassius,
+ To cut the head off and then hack the limbs
+ Like wrath in death and envy afterwards;
+ For Antony is but a limb of Caesar.
+ Let us be sacrificers, but not butchers, Caius.
+ We all stand up against the spirit of Caesar,
+ And in the spirit of men there is no blood.
+ O, that we then could come by Caesar's spirit,
+ And not dismember Caesar! But, alas,
+ Caesar must bleed for it! And, gentle friends,
+ Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully;
+ Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods,
+ Not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds;
+ And let our hearts, as subtle masters do,
+ Stir up their servants to an act of rage
+ And after seem to chide 'em. This shall make
+ Our purpose necessary and not envious,
+ Which so appearing to the common eyes,
+ We shall be call'd purgers, not murderers.
+ And for Mark Antony, think not of him,
+ For he can do no more than Caesar's arm
+ When Caesar's head is off.
+ CASSIUS. Yet I fear him,
+ For in the ingrated love he bears to Caesar-
+ BRUTUS. Alas, good Cassius, do not think of him.
+ If he love Caesar, all that he can do
+ Is to himself, take thought and die for Caesar.
+ And that were much he should, for he is given
+ To sports, to wildness, and much company.
+ TREBONIUS. There is no fear in him-let him not die,
+ For he will live and laugh at this hereafter.
+ Clock strikes.
+ BRUTUS. Peace, count the clock.
+ CASSIUS. The clock hath stricken three.
+ TREBONIUS. 'Tis time to part.
+ CASSIUS. But it is doubtful yet
+ Whether Caesar will come forth today or no,
+ For he is superstitious grown of late,
+ Quite from the main opinion he held once
+ Of fantasy, of dreams, and ceremonies.
+ It may be these apparent prodigies,
+ The unaccustom'd terror of this night,
+ And the persuasion of his augurers
+ May hold him from the Capitol today.
+ DECIUS. Never fear that. If he be so resolved,
+ I can o'ersway him, for he loves to hear
+ That unicorns may be betray'd with trees,
+ And bears with glasses, elephants with holes,
+ Lions with toils, and men with flatterers;
+ But when I tell him he hates flatterers,
+ He says he does, being then most flattered.
+ Let me work;
+ For I can give his humor the true bent,
+ And I will bring him to the Capitol.
+ CASSIUS. Nay, we will all of us be there to fetch him.
+ BRUTUS. By the eighth hour. Is that the utter most?
+ CINNA. Be that the uttermost, and fail not then.
+ METELLUS. Caius Ligarius doth bear Caesar hard,
+ Who rated him for speaking well of Pompey.
+ I wonder none of you have thought of him.
+ BRUTUS. Now, good Metellus, go along by him.
+ He loves me well, and I have given him reasons;
+ Send him but hither, and I'll fashion him.
+ CASSIUS. The morning comes upon 's. We'll leave you, Brutus,
+ And, friends, disperse yourselves, but all remember
+ What you have said and show yourselves true Romans.
+ BRUTUS. Good gentlemen, look fresh and merrily;
+ Let not our looks put on our purposes,
+ But bear it as our Roman actors do,
+ With untired spirits and formal constancy.
+ And so, good morrow to you every one.
+ Exeunt all but Brutus.
+ Boy! Lucius! Fast asleep? It is no matter.
+ Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber;
+ Thou hast no figures nor no fantasies,
+ Which busy care draws in the brains of men;
+ Therefore thou sleep'st so sound.
+
+ Enter Portia.
+
+ PORTIA. Brutus, my lord!
+ BRUTUS. Portia, what mean you? Wherefore rise you now?
+ It is not for your health thus to commit
+ Your weak condition to the raw cold morning.
+ PORTIA. Nor for yours neither. have ungently, Brutus,
+ Stole from my bed; and yesternight at supper
+ You suddenly arose and walk'd about,
+ Musing and sighing, with your arms across;
+ And when I ask'd you what the matter was,
+ You stared upon me with ungentle looks.
+ I urged you further; then you scratch'd your head,
+ And too impatiently stamp'd with your foot.
+ Yet I insisted, yet you answer'd not,
+ But with an angry waiter of your hand
+ Gave sign for me to leave you. So I did,
+ Fearing to strengthen that impatience
+ Which seem'd too much enkindled, and withal
+ Hoping it was but an effect of humor,
+ Which sometime hath his hour with every man.
+ It will not let you eat, nor talk, nor sleep,
+ And, could it work so much upon your shape
+ As it hath much prevail'd on your condition,
+ I should not know you, Brutus. Dear my lord,
+ Make me acquainted with your cause of grief.
+ BRUTUS. I am not well in health, and that is all.
+ PORTIA. Brutus is wise, and, were he not in health,
+ He would embrace the means to come by it.
+ BRUTUS. Why, so I do. Good Portia, go to bed.
+ PORTIA. Is Brutus sick, and is it physical
+ To walk unbraced and suck up the humors
+ Of the dank morning? What, is Brutus sick,
+ And will he steal out of his wholesome bed
+ To dare the vile contagion of the night
+ And tempt the rheumy and unpurged air
+ To add unto his sickness? No, my Brutus,
+ You have some sick offense within your mind,
+ Which by the right and virtue of my place
+ I ought to know of; and, upon my knees,
+ I charm you, by my once commended beauty,
+ By all your vows of love and that great vow
+ Which did incorporate and make us one,
+ That you unfold to me, yourself, your half,
+ Why you are heavy and what men tonight
+ Have had resort to you; for here have been
+ Some six or seven, who did hide their faces
+ Even from darkness.
+ BRUTUS. Kneel not, gentle Portia.
+ PORTIA. I should not need, if you were gentle Brutus.
+ Within the bond of marriage, tell me, Brutus,
+ Is it excepted I should know no secrets
+ That appertain to you? Am I yourself
+ But, as it were, in sort or limitation,
+ To keep with you at meals, comfort your bed,
+ And talk to you sometimes? Dwell I but in the suburbs
+ Of your good pleasure? If it be no more,
+ Portia is Brutus' harlot, not his wife.
+ BRUTUS. You are my true and honorable wife,
+ As dear to me as are the ruddy drops
+ That visit my sad heart.
+ PORTIA. If this were true, then should I know this secret.
+ I grant I am a woman, but withal
+ A woman that Lord Brutus took to wife.
+ I grant I am a woman, but withal
+ A woman well reputed, Cato's daughter.
+ Think you I am no stronger than my sex,
+ Being so father'd and so husbanded?
+ Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose 'em.
+ I have made strong proof of my constancy,
+ Giving myself a voluntary wound
+ Here in the thigh. Can I bear that with patience
+ And not my husband's secrets?
+ BRUTUS. O ye gods,
+ Render me worthy of this noble wife! Knocking within.
+ Hark, hark, one knocks. Portia, go in awhile,
+ And by and by thy bosom shall partake
+ The secrets of my heart.
+ All my engagements I will construe to thee,
+ All the charactery of my sad brows.
+ Leave me with haste. [Exit Portia.] Lucius, who's that knocks?
+
+ Re-enter Lucius with Ligarius.
+
+ LUCIUS. Here is a sick man that would speak with you.
+ BRUTUS. Caius Ligarius, that Metellus spake of.
+ Boy, stand aside. Caius Ligarius, how?
+ LIGARIUS. Vouchsafe good morrow from a feeble tongue.
+ BRUTUS. O, what a time have you chose out, brave Caius,
+ To wear a kerchief! Would you were not sick!
+ LIGARIUS. I am not sick, if Brutus have in hand
+ Any exploit worthy the name of honor.
+ BRUTUS. Such an exploit have I in hand, Ligarius,
+ Had you a healthful ear to hear of it.
+ LIGARIUS. By all the gods that Romans bow before,
+ I here discard my sickness! Soul of Rome!
+ Brave son, derived from honorable loins!
+ Thou, like an exorcist, hast conjured up
+ My mortified spirit. Now bid me run,
+ And I will strive with things impossible,
+ Yea, get the better of them. What's to do?
+ BRUTUS. A piece of work that will make sick men whole.
+ LIGARIUS. But are not some whole that we must make sick?
+ BRUTUS. That must we also. What it is, my Caius,
+ I shall unfold to thee, as we are going
+ To whom it must be done.
+ LIGARIUS. Set on your foot,
+ And with a heart new-fired I follow you,
+ To do I know not what; but it sufficeth
+ That Brutus leads me on.
+ BRUTUS. Follow me then. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Caesar's house. Thunder and lightning.
+
+Enter Caesar, in his nightgown.
+
+ CAESAR. Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight.
+ Thrice hath Calpurnia in her sleep cried out,
+ "Help, ho! They murther Caesar!" Who's within?
+
+ Enter a Servant.
+
+ SERVANT. My lord?
+ CAESAR. Go bid the priests do present sacrifice,
+ And bring me their opinions of success.
+ SERVANT. I will, my lord. Exit.
+
+ Enter Calpurnia.
+
+ CALPURNIA. What mean you, Caesar? Think you to walk forth?
+ You shall not stir out of your house today.
+ CAESAR. Caesar shall forth: the things that threaten'd me
+ Ne'er look'd but on my back; when they shall see
+ The face of Caesar, they are vanished.
+ CALPURNIA. Caesar, I I stood on ceremonies,
+ Yet now they fright me. There is one within,
+ Besides the things that we have heard and seen,
+ Recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch.
+ A lioness hath whelped in the streets;
+ And graves have yawn'd, and yielded up their dead;
+ Fierce fiery warriors fight upon the clouds,
+ In ranks and squadrons and right form of war,
+ Which drizzled blood upon the Capitol;
+ The noise of battle hurtled in the air,
+ Horses did neigh and dying men did groan,
+ And ghosts did shriek and squeal about the streets.
+ O Caesar! These things are beyond all use,
+ And I do fear them.
+ CAESAR. What can be avoided
+ Whose end is purposed by the mighty gods?
+ Yet Caesar shall go forth, for these predictions
+ Are to the world in general as to Caesar.
+ CALPURNIA. When beggars die, there are no comets seen;
+ The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.
+ CAESAR. Cowards die many times before their deaths;
+ The valiant never taste of death but once.
+ Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
+ It seems to me most strange that men should fear
+ Seeing that death, a necessary end,
+ Will come when it will come.
+
+ Re-enter Servant.
+
+ What say the augurers?
+ SERVANT. They would not have you to stir forth today.
+ Plucking the entrails of an offering forth,
+ They could not find a heart within the beast.
+ CAESAR. The gods do this in shame of cowardice.
+ Caesar should be a beast without a heart
+ If he should stay at home today for fear.
+ No, Caesar shall not. Danger knows full well
+ That Caesar is more dangerous than he.
+ We are two lions litter'd in one day,
+ And I the elder and more terrible.
+ And Caesar shall go forth.
+ CALPURNIA. Alas, my lord,
+ Your wisdom is consumed in confidence.
+ Do not go forth today. Call it my fear
+ That keeps you in the house and not your own.
+ We'll send Mark Antony to the Senate House,
+ And he shall say you are not well today.
+ Let me, upon my knee, prevail in this.
+ CAESAR. Mark Antony shall say I am not well,
+ And, for thy humor, I will stay at home.
+
+ Enter Decius.
+
+ Here's Decius Brutus, he shall tell them so.
+ DECIUS. Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar!
+ I come to fetch you to the Senate House.
+ CAESAR. And you are come in very happy time
+ To bear my greeting to the senators
+ And tell them that I will not come today.
+ Cannot, is false, and that I dare not, falser:
+ I will not come today. Tell them so, Decius.
+ CALPURNIA. Say he is sick.
+ CAESAR. Shall Caesar send a lie?
+ Have I in conquest stretch'd mine arm so far
+ To be afeard to tell greybeards the truth?
+ Decius, go tell them Caesar will not come.
+ DECIUS. Most mighty Caesar, let me know some cause,
+ Lest I be laugh'd at when I tell them so.
+ CAESAR. The cause is in my will: I will not come,
+ That is enough to satisfy the Senate.
+ But, for your private satisfaction,
+ Because I love you, I will let you know.
+ Calpurnia here, my wife, stays me at home;
+ She dreamt tonight she saw my statue,
+ Which, like a fountain with an hundred spouts,
+ Did run pure blood, and many lusty Romans
+ Came smiling and did bathe their hands in it.
+ And these does she apply for warnings and portents
+ And evils imminent, and on her knee
+ Hath begg'd that I will stay at home today.
+ DECIUS. This dream is all amiss interpreted;
+ It was a vision fair and fortunate.
+ Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
+ In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
+ Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
+ Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
+ For tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance.
+ This by Calpurnia's dream is signified.
+ CAESAR. And this way have you well expounded it.
+ DECIUS. I have, when you have heard what I can say.
+ And know it now, the Senate have concluded
+ To give this day a crown to mighty Caesar.
+ If you shall send them word you will not come,
+ Their minds may change. Besides, it were a mock
+ Apt to be render'd, for someone to say
+ "Break up the Senate till another time,
+ When Caesar's wife shall meet with better dreams."
+ If Caesar hide himself, shall they not whisper
+ "Lo, Caesar is afraid"?
+ Pardon me, Caesar, for my dear dear love
+ To your proceeding bids me tell you this,
+ And reason to my love is liable.
+ CAESAR. How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia!
+ I am ashamed I did yield to them.
+ Give me my robe, for I will go.
+
+ Enter Publius, Brutus, Ligarius, Metellus, Casca,
+ Trebonius, and Cinna.
+
+ And look where Publius is come to fetch me.
+ PUBLIUS. Good morrow,Caesar.
+ CAESAR. Welcome, Publius.
+ What, Brutus, are you stirr'd so early too?
+ Good morrow, Casca. Caius Ligarius,
+ Caesar was ne'er so much your enemy
+ As that same ague which hath made you lean.
+ What is't o'clock?
+ BRUTUS. Caesar, 'tis strucken eight.
+ CAESAR. I thank you for your pains and courtesy.
+
+ Enter Antony.
+
+ See, Antony, that revels long o' nights,
+ Is notwithstanding up. Good morrow, Antony.
+ ANTONY. So to most noble Caesar.
+ CAESAR. Bid them prepare within.
+ I am to blame to be thus waited for.
+ Now, Cinna; now, Metellus; what, Trebonius,
+ I have an hour's talk in store for you;
+ Remember that you call on me today;
+ Be near me, that I may remember you.
+ TREBONIUS. Caesar, I will. [Aside.] And so near will I be
+ That your best friends shall wish I had been further.
+ CAESAR. Good friends, go in and taste some wine with me,
+ And we like friends will straightway go together.
+ BRUTUS. [Aside.] That every like is not the same, O Caesar,
+ The heart of Brutus yearns to think upon! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A street near the Capitol.
+
+Enter Artemidorus, reading paper.
+
+ ARTEMIDORUS. "Caesar, beware of Brutus; take heed of Cassius; come
+ not near Casca; have an eye to Cinna; trust not Trebonius; mark
+ well Metellus Cimber; Decius Brutus loves thee not; thou hast
+ wronged Caius Ligarius. There is but one mind in all these men,
+ and it is bent against Caesar. If thou beest not immortal, look
+ about you. Security gives way to conspiracy. The mighty gods
+ defend thee!
+ Thy lover, Artemidorus."
+ Here will I stand till Caesar pass along,
+ And as a suitor will I give him this.
+ My heart laments that virtue cannot live
+ Out of the teeth of emulation.
+ If thou read this, O Caesar, thou mayest live;
+ If not, the Fates with traitors do contrive. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the same street, before the house of Brutus.
+
+Enter Portia and Lucius.
+
+ PORTIA. I prithee, boy, run to the Senate House;
+ Stay not to answer me, but get thee gone.
+ Why dost thou stay?
+ LUCIUS. To know my errand, madam.
+ PORTIA. I would have had thee there, and here again,
+ Ere I can tell thee what thou shouldst do there.
+ O constancy, be strong upon my side!
+ Set a huge mountain 'tween my heart and tongue!
+ I have a man's mind, but a woman's might.
+ How hard it is for women to keep counsel!
+ Art thou here yet?
+ LUCIUS. Madam, what should I do?
+ Run to the Capitol, and nothing else?
+ And so return to you, and nothing else?
+ PORTIA. Yes, bring me word, boy, if thy lord look well,
+ For he went sickly forth; and take good note
+ What Caesar doth, what suitors press to him.
+ Hark, boy, what noise is that?
+ LUCIUS. I hear none, madam.
+ PORTIA. Prithee, listen well.
+ I heard a bustling rumor like a fray,
+ And the wind brings it from the Capitol.
+ LUCIUS. Sooth, madam, I hear nothing.
+
+ Enter the Soothsayer.
+
+ PORTIA. Come hither, fellow;
+ Which way hast thou been?
+ SOOTHSAYER. At mine own house, good lady.
+ PORTIA. What is't o'clock?
+ SOOTHSAYER. About the ninth hour, lady.
+ PORTIA. Is Caesar yet gone to the Capitol?
+ SOOTHSAYER. Madam, not yet. I go to take my stand
+ To see him pass on to the Capitol.
+ PORTIA. Thou hast some suit to Caesar, hast thou not?
+ SOOTHSAYER. That I have, lady. If it will please Caesar
+ To be so good to Caesar as to hear me,
+ I shall beseech him to befriend himself.
+ PORTIA. Why, know'st thou any harm's intended towards him?
+ SOOTHSAYER. None that I know will be, much that I fear may chance.
+ Good morrow to you. Here the street is narrow,
+ The throng that follows Caesar at the heels,
+ Of senators, of praetors, common suitors,
+ Will crowd a feeble man almost to death.
+ I'll get me to a place more void and there
+ Speak to great Caesar as he comes along. Exit.
+ PORTIA. I must go in. Ay me, how weak a thing
+ The heart of woman is! O Brutus,
+ The heavens speed thee in thine enterprise!
+ Sure, the boy heard me. Brutus hath a suit
+ That Caesar will not grant. O, I grow faint.
+ Run, Lucius, and commend me to my lord;
+ Say I am merry. Come to me again,
+ And bring me word what he doth say to thee.
+ Exeunt severally.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Rome. Before the Capitol; the Senate sitting above.
+A crowd of people, among them Artemidorus and the Soothsayer.
+
+Flourish. Enter Caesar, Brutus, Cassius, Casca, Decius, Metellus,
+Trebonius, Cinna, Antony, Lepidus, Popilius, Publius, and others.
+
+ CAESAR. The ides of March are come.
+ SOOTHSAYER. Ay, Caesar, but not gone.
+ A Hail, Caesar! Read this schedule.
+ DECIUS. Trebonius doth desire you to o'er read,
+ At your best leisure, this his humble suit.
+ ARTEMIDORUS. O Caesar, read mine first, for mine's a suit
+ That touches Caesar nearer. Read it, great Caesar.
+ CAESAR. What touches us ourself shall be last served.
+ ARTEMIDORUS. Delay not, Caesar; read it instantly.
+ CAESAR. What, is the fellow mad?
+ PUBLIUS. Sirrah, give place.
+ CASSIUS. What, urge you your petitions in the street?
+ Come to the Capitol.
+
+ Caesar goes up to the Senate House, the rest follow.
+
+ POPILIUS. I wish your enterprise today may thrive.
+ CASSIUS. What enterprise, Popilius?
+ POPILIUS. Fare you well.
+ Advances to Caesar.
+ BRUTUS. What said Popilius Lena?
+ CASSIUS. He wish'd today our enterprise might thrive.
+ I fear our purpose is discovered.
+ BRUTUS. Look, how he makes to Caesar. Mark him.
+ CASSIUS. Casca,
+ Be sudden, for we fear prevention.
+ Brutus, what shall be done? If this be known,
+ Cassius or Caesar never shall turn back,
+ For I will slay myself.
+ BRUTUS. Cassius, be constant.
+ Popilius Lena speaks not of our purposes;
+ For, look, he smiles, and Caesar doth not change.
+ CASSIUS. Trebonius knows his time, for, look you, Brutus,
+ He draws Mark Antony out of the way.
+ Exeunt Antony and Trebonius.
+ DECIUS. Where is Metellus Cimber? Let him
+ And presently prefer his suit to Caesar.
+ BRUTUS. He is address'd; press near and second him.
+ CINNA. Casca, you are the first that rears your hand.
+ CAESAR. Are we all ready? What is now amiss
+ That Caesar and his Senate must redress?
+ METELLUS. Most high, most mighty, and most puissant Caesar,
+ Metellus Cimber throws before thy seat
+ An humble heart. Kneels.
+ CAESAR. I must prevent thee, Cimber.
+ These couchings and these lowly courtesies
+ Might fire the blood of ordinary men
+ And turn preordinance and first decree
+ Into the law of children. Be not fond
+ To think that Caesar bears such rebel blood
+ That will be thaw'd from the true quality
+ With that which melteth fools- I mean sweet words,
+ Low-crooked court'sies, and base spaniel-fawning.
+ Thy brother by decree is banished.
+ If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him,
+ I spurn thee like a cur out of my way.
+ Know, Caesar doth not wrong, nor without cause
+ Will he be satisfied.
+ METELLUS. Is there no voice more worthy than my own,
+ To sound more sweetly in great Caesar's ear
+ For the repealing of my banish'd brother?
+ BRUTUS. I kiss thy hand, but not in flattery, Caesar,
+ Desiring thee that Publius Cimber may
+ Have an immediate freedom of repeal.
+ CAESAR. What, Brutus?
+ CASSIUS. Pardon, Caesar! Caesar, pardon!
+ As low as to thy foot doth Cassius fall
+ To beg enfranchisement for Publius Cimber.
+ CAESAR. I could be well moved, if I were as you;
+ If I could pray to move, prayers would move me;
+ But I am constant as the northern star,
+ Of whose true-fix'd and resting quality
+ There is no fellow in the firmament.
+ The skies are painted with unnumber'd sparks;
+ They are all fire and every one doth shine;
+ But there's but one in all doth hold his place.
+ So in the world, 'tis furnish'd well with men,
+ And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive;
+ Yet in the number I do know but one
+ That unassailable holds on his rank,
+ Unshaked of motion; and that I am he,
+ Let me a little show it, even in this;
+ That I was constant Cimber should be banish'd,
+ And constant do remain to keep him so.
+ CINNA. O Caesar-
+ CAESAR. Hence! Wilt thou lift up Olympus?
+ DECIUS. Great Caesar-
+ CAESAR. Doth not Brutus bootless kneel?
+ CASCA. Speak, hands, for me!
+ Casca first, then the other Conspirators
+ and Marcus Brutus stab Caesar.
+ CAESAR. Et tu, Brute?- Then fall, Caesar! Dies.
+ CINNA. Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead!
+ Run hence, proclaim, cry it about the streets.
+ CASSIUS. Some to the common pulpits and cry out
+ "Liberty, freedom, and enfranchisement!"
+ BRUTUS. People and senators, be not affrighted,
+ Fly not, stand still; ambition's debt is paid.
+ CASCA. Go to the pulpit, Brutus.
+ DECIUS. And Cassius too.
+ BRUTUS. Where's Publius?
+ CINNA. Here, quite confounded with this mutiny.
+ METELLUS. Stand fast together, lest some friend of Caesar's
+ Should chance-
+ BRUTUS. Talk not of standing. Publius, good cheer,
+ There is no harm intended to your person,
+ Nor to no Roman else. So tell them, Publius.
+ CASSIUS. And leave us, Publius, lest that the people
+ Rushing on us should do your age some mischief.
+ BRUTUS. Do so, and let no man abide this deed
+ But we the doers.
+
+ Re-enter Trebonius.
+
+ CASSIUS. Where is Antony?
+ TREBONIUS. Fled to his house amazed.
+ Men, wives, and children stare, cry out, and run
+ As it were doomsday.
+ BRUTUS. Fates, we will know your pleasures.
+ That we shall die, we know; 'tis but the time
+ And drawing days out that men stand upon.
+ CASSIUS. Why, he that cuts off twenty years of life
+ Cuts off so many years of fearing death.
+ BRUTUS. Grant that, and then is death a benefit;
+ So are we Caesar's friends that have abridged
+ His time of fearing death. Stoop, Romans, stoop,
+ And let us bathe our hands in Caesar's blood
+ Up to the elbows, and besmear our swords;
+ Then walk we forth, even to the marketplace,
+ And waving our red weapons o'er our heads,
+ Let's all cry, "Peace, freedom, and liberty!"
+ CASSIUS. Stoop then, and wash. How many ages hence
+ Shall this our lofty scene be acted over
+ In states unborn and accents yet unknown!
+ BRUTUS. How many times shall Caesar bleed in sport,
+ That now on Pompey's basis lies along
+ No worthier than the dust!
+ CASSIUS. So oft as that shall be,
+ So often shall the knot of us be call'd
+ The men that gave their country liberty.
+ DECIUS. What, shall we forth?
+ CASSIUS. Ay, every man away.
+ Brutus shall lead, and we will grace his heels
+ With the most boldest and best hearts of Rome.
+
+ Enter a Servant.
+
+ BRUTUS. Soft, who comes here? A friend of Antony's.
+ SERVANT. Thus, Brutus, did my master bid me kneel,
+ Thus did Mark Antony bid me fall down,
+ And, being prostrate, thus he bade me say:
+ Brutus is noble, wise, valiant, and honest;
+ Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving.
+ Say I love Brutus and I honor him;
+ Say I fear'd Caesar, honor'd him, and loved him.
+ If Brutus will vouchsafe that Antony
+ May safely come to him and be resolved
+ How Caesar hath deserved to lie in death,
+ Mark Antony shall not love Caesar dead
+ So well as Brutus living, but will follow
+ The fortunes and affairs of noble Brutus
+ Thorough the hazards of this untrod state
+ With all true faith. So says my master Antony.
+ BRUTUS. Thy master is a wise and valiant Roman;
+ I never thought him worse.
+ Tell him, so please him come unto this place,
+ He shall be satisfied and, by my honor,
+ Depart untouch'd.
+ SERVANT. I'll fetch him presently. Exit.
+ BRUTUS. I know that we shall have him well to friend.
+ CASSIUS. I wish we may, but yet have I a mind
+ That fears him much, and my misgiving still
+ Falls shrewdly to the purpose.
+
+ Re-enter Antony.
+
+ BRUTUS. But here comes Antony. Welcome, Mark Antony.
+ ANTONY. O mighty Caesar! Dost thou lie so low?
+ Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils,
+ Shrunk to this little measure? Fare thee well.
+ I know not, gentlemen, what you intend,
+ Who else must be let blood, who else is rank.
+ If I myself, there is no hour so fit
+ As Caesar's death's hour, nor no instrument
+ Of half that worth as those your swords, made rich
+ With the most noble blood of all this world.
+ I do beseech ye, if you bear me hard,
+ Now, whilst your purpled hands do reek and smoke,
+ Fulfill your pleasure. Live a thousand years,
+ I shall not find myself so apt to die;
+ No place will please me so, no means of death,
+ As here by Caesar, and by you cut off,
+ The choice and master spirits of this age.
+ BRUTUS. O Antony, beg not your death of us!
+ Though now we must appear bloody and cruel,
+ As, by our hands and this our present act
+ You see we do, yet see you but our hands
+ And this the bleeding business they have done.
+ Our hearts you see not; they are pitiful;
+ And pity to the general wrong of Rome-
+ As fire drives out fire, so pity pity-
+ Hath done this deed on Caesar. For your part,
+ To you our swords have leaden points, Mark Antony;
+ Our arms in strength of malice, and our hearts
+ Of brothers' temper, do receive you in
+ With all kind love, good thoughts, and reverence.
+ CASSIUS. Your voice shall be as strong as any man's
+ In the disposing of new dignities.
+ BRUTUS. Only be patient till we have appeased
+ The multitude, beside themselves with fear,
+ And then we will deliver you the cause
+ Why I, that did love Caesar when I struck him,
+ Have thus proceeded.
+ ANTONY. I doubt not of your wisdom.
+ Let each man render me his bloody hand.
+ First, Marcus Brutus, will I shake with you;
+ Next, Caius Cassius, do I take your hand;
+ Now, Decius Brutus, yours; now yours, Metellus;
+ Yours, Cinna; and, my valiant Casca, yours;
+ Though last, not least in love, yours, good Trebonius.
+ Gentlemen all- alas, what shall I say?
+ My credit now stands on such slippery ground,
+ That one of two bad ways you must conceit me,
+ Either a coward or a flatterer.
+ That I did love thee, Caesar, O, 'tis true!
+ If then thy spirit look upon us now,
+ Shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death
+ To see thy Antony making his peace,
+ Shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes,
+ Most noble! In the presence of thy corse?
+ Had I as many eyes as thou hast wounds,
+ Weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood,
+ It would become me better than to close
+ In terms of friendship with thine enemies.
+ Pardon me, Julius! Here wast thou bay'd, brave hart,
+ Here didst thou fall, and here thy hunters stand,
+ Sign'd in thy spoil, and crimson'd in thy Lethe.
+ O world, thou wast the forest to this hart,
+ And this, indeed, O world, the heart of thee.
+ How like a deer strucken by many princes
+ Dost thou here lie!
+ CASSIUS. Mark Antony-
+ ANTONY. Pardon me, Caius Cassius.
+ The enemies of Caesar shall say this:
+ Then, in a friend, it is cold modesty.
+ CASSIUS. I blame you not for praising Caesar so;
+ But what compact mean you to have with us?
+ Will you be prick'd in number of our friends,
+ Or shall we on, and not depend on you?
+ ANTONY. Therefore I took your hands, but was indeed
+ Sway'd from the point by looking down on Caesar.
+ Friends am I with you all and love you all,
+ Upon this hope that you shall give me reasons
+ Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous.
+ BRUTUS. Or else were this a savage spectacle.
+ Our reasons are so full of good regard
+ That were you, Antony, the son of Caesar,
+ You should be satisfied.
+ ANTONY. That's all I seek;
+ And am moreover suitor that I may
+ Produce his body to the marketplace,
+ And in the pulpit, as becomes a friend,
+ Speak in the order of his funeral.
+ BRUTUS. You shall, Mark Antony.
+ CASSIUS. Brutus, a word with you.
+ [Aside to Brutus.] You know not what you do. Do not consent
+ That Antony speak in his funeral.
+ Know you how much the people may be moved
+ By that which he will utter?
+ BRUTUS. By your pardon,
+ I will myself into the pulpit first,
+ And show the reason of our Caesar's death.
+ What Antony shall speak, I will protest
+ He speaks by leave and by permission,
+ And that we are contented Caesar shall
+ Have all true rites and lawful ceremonies.
+ It shall advantage more than do us wrong.
+ CASSIUS. I know not what may fall; I like it not.
+ BRUTUS. Mark Antony, here, take you Caesar's body.
+ You shall not in your funeral speech blame us,
+ But speak all good you can devise of Caesar,
+ And say you do't by our permission,
+ Else shall you not have any hand at all
+ About his funeral. And you shall speak
+ In the same pulpit whereto I am going,
+ After my speech is ended.
+ ANTONY. Be it so,
+ I do desire no more.
+ BRUTUS. Prepare the body then, and follow us.
+ Exeunt all but Antony.
+ ANTONY. O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth,
+ That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!
+ Thou art the ruins of the noblest man
+ That ever lived in the tide of times.
+ Woe to the hand that shed this costly blood!
+ Over thy wounds now do I prophesy
+ (Which like dumb mouths do ope their ruby lips
+ To beg the voice and utterance of my tongue)
+ A curse shall light upon the limbs of men;
+ Domestic fury and fierce civil strife
+ Shall cumber all the parts of Italy;
+ Blood and destruction shall be so in use,
+ And dreadful objects so familiar,
+ That mothers shall but smile when they behold
+ Their infants quarter'd with the hands of war;
+ All pity choked with custom of fell deeds,
+ And Caesar's spirit ranging for revenge,
+ With Ate by his side come hot from hell,
+ Shall in these confines with a monarch's voice
+ Cry "Havoc!" and let slip the dogs of war,
+ That this foul deed shall smell above the earth
+ With carrion men, groaning for burial.
+
+ Enter a Servant.
+
+ You serve Octavius Caesar, do you not?
+ SERVANT. I do, Mark Antony.
+ ANTONY. Caesar did write for him to come to Rome.
+ SERVANT. He did receive his letters, and is coming,
+ And bid me say to you by word of mouth-
+ O Caesar! Sees the body.
+ ANTONY. Thy heart is big; get thee apart and weep.
+ Passion, I see, is catching, for mine eyes,
+ Seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine,
+ Began to water. Is thy master coming?
+ SERVANT. He lies tonight within seven leagues of Rome.
+ ANTONY. Post back with speed and tell him what hath chanced.
+ Here is a mourning Rome, a dangerous Rome,
+ No Rome of safety for Octavius yet;
+ Hie hence, and tell him so. Yet stay awhile,
+ Thou shalt not back till I have borne this corse
+ Into the marketplace. There shall I try,
+ In my oration, how the people take
+ The cruel issue of these bloody men,
+ According to the which thou shalt discourse
+ To young Octavius of the state of things.
+ Lend me your hand. Exeunt with Caesar's body.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The Forum.
+
+Enter Brutus and Cassius, and a throng of Citizens.
+
+ CITIZENS. We will be satisfied! Let us be satisfied!
+ BRUTUS. Then follow me and give me audience, friends.
+ Cassius, go you into the other street
+ And part the numbers.
+ Those that will hear me speak, let 'em stay here;
+ Those that will follow Cassius, go with him;
+ And public reasons shall be rendered
+ Of Caesar's death.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. I will hear Brutus speak.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. I will hear Cassius and compare their reasons,
+ When severally we hear them rendered.
+ Exit Cassius, with some Citizens.
+ Brutus goes into the pulpit.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. The noble Brutus is ascended. Silence!
+ BRUTUS. Be patient till the last.
+ Romans, countrymen, and lovers! Hear me for my cause, and be
+ silent, that you may hear. Believe me for mine honor, and have
+ respect to mine honor, that you may believe. Censure me in your
+ wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If
+ there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to
+ him I say that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If
+ then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is
+ my answer: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome
+ more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slaves, than
+ that Caesar were dead to live all freemen? As Caesar loved me, I
+ weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was
+ valiant, I honor him; but as he was ambitious, I slew him. There
+ is tears for his love, joy for his fortune, honor for his valor,
+ and death for his ambition. Who is here so base that would be a
+ bondman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so
+ rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak, for him have I
+ offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If
+ any, speak, for him have I offended. I pause for a reply.
+ ALL. None, Brutus, none.
+ BRUTUS. Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Caesar
+ than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is
+ enrolled in the Capitol, his glory not extenuated, wherein he was
+ worthy, nor his offenses enforced, for which he suffered death.
+
+ Enter Antony and others, with Caesar's body.
+
+ Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony, who, though he had
+ no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a
+ place in the commonwealth, as which of you shall not? With this I
+ depart- that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I
+ have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country
+ to need my death.
+ ALL. Live, Brutus, live, live!
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Bring him with triumph home unto his house.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Give him a statue with his ancestors.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Let him be Caesar.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Caesar's better parts
+ Shall be crown'd in Brutus.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. We'll bring him to his house with shouts and
+ clamors.
+ BRUTUS. My countrymen-
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Peace! Silence! Brutus speaks.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Peace, ho!
+ BRUTUS. Good countrymen, let me depart alone,
+ And, for my sake, stay here with Antony.
+ Do grace to Caesar's corse, and grace his speech
+ Tending to Caesar's glories, which Mark Antony,
+ By our permission, is allow'd to make.
+ I do entreat you, not a man depart,
+ Save I alone, till Antony have spoke. Exit.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Stay, ho, and let us hear Mark Antony.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Let him go up into the public chair;
+ We'll hear him. Noble Antony, go up.
+ ANTONY. For Brutus' sake, I am beholding to you.
+ Goes into the pulpit.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. What does he say of Brutus?
+ THIRD CITIZEN. He says, for Brutus' sake,
+ He finds himself beholding to us all.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. 'Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus here.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. This Caesar was a tyrant.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Nay, that's certain.
+ We are blest that Rome is rid of him.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Peace! Let us hear what Antony can say.
+ ANTONY. You gentle Romans-
+ ALL. Peace, ho! Let us hear him.
+ ANTONY. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears!
+ I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
+ The evil that men do lives after them,
+ The good is oft interred with their bones;
+ So let it be with Caesar. The noble Brutus
+ Hath told you Caesar was ambitious;
+ If it were so, it was a grievous fault,
+ And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
+ Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest-
+ For Brutus is an honorable man;
+ So are they all, all honorable men-
+ Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
+ He was my friend, faithful and just to me;
+ But Brutus says he was ambitious,
+ And Brutus is an honorable man.
+ He hath brought many captives home to Rome,
+ Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill.
+ Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?
+ When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept;
+ Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
+ Yet Brutus says he was ambitious,
+ And Brutus is an honorable man.
+ You all did see that on the Lupercal
+ I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
+ Which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?
+ Yet Brutus says he was ambitious,
+ And sure he is an honorable man.
+ I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke,
+ But here I am to speak what I do know.
+ You all did love him once, not without cause;
+ What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?
+ O judgement, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
+ And men have lost their reason. Bear with me;
+ My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar,
+ And I must pause till it come back to me.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Methinks there is much reason in his sayings.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. If thou consider rightly of the matter,
+ Caesar has had great wrong.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Has he, masters?
+ I fear there will a worse come in his place.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;
+ Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. If it be found so, some will dear abide it.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Poor soul, his eyes are red as fire with weeping.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. There's not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Now mark him, he begins again to speak.
+ ANTONY. But yesterday the word of Caesar might
+ Have stood against the world. Now lies he there,
+ And none so poor to do him reverence.
+ O masters! If I were disposed to stir
+ Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,
+ I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong,
+ Who, you all know, are honorable men.
+ I will not do them wrong; I rather choose
+ To wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you,
+ Than I will wrong such honorable men.
+ But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar;
+ I found it in his closet, 'tis his will.
+ Let but the commons hear this testament-
+ Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read-
+ And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds
+ And dip their napkins in his sacred blood,
+ Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
+ And, dying, mention it within their wills,
+ Bequeathing it as a rich legacy
+ Unto their issue.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. We'll hear the will. Read it, Mark Antony.
+ ALL. The will, the will! We will hear Caesar's will.
+ ANTONY. Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it;
+ It is not meet you know how Caesar loved you.
+ You are not wood, you are not stones, but men;
+ And, being men, hearing the will of Caesar,
+ It will inflame you, it will make you mad.
+ 'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs,
+ For if you should, O, what would come of it!
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Read the will; we'll hear it, Antony.
+ You shall read us the will, Caesar's will.
+ ANTONY. Will you be patient? Will you stay awhile?
+ I have o'ershot myself to tell you of it.
+ I fear I wrong the honorable men
+ Whose daggers have stabb'd Caesar; I do fear it.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. They were traitors. Honorable men!
+ ALL. The will! The testament!
+ SECOND CITIZEN. They were villains, murtherers. The will!
+ Read the will!
+ ANTONY. You will compel me then to read the will?
+ Then make a ring about the corse of Caesar,
+ And let me show you him that made the will.
+ Shall I descend? And will you give me leave?
+ ALL. Come down.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Descend.
+ He comes down from the pulpit.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. You shall have leave.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. A ring, stand round.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Stand from the hearse, stand from the body.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Room for Antony, most noble Antony.
+ ANTONY. Nay, press not so upon me, stand far off.
+ ALL. Stand back; room, bear back!
+ ANTONY. If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
+ You all do know this mantle. I remember
+ The first time ever Caesar put it on;
+ 'Twas on a summer's evening, in his tent,
+ That day he overcame the Nervii.
+ Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through;
+ See what a rent the envious Casca made;
+ Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd;
+ And as he pluck'd his cursed steel away,
+ Mark how the blood of Caesar follow'd it,
+ As rushing out of doors, to be resolved
+ If Brutus so unkindly knock'd, or no;
+ For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar's angel.
+ Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!
+ This was the most unkindest cut of all;
+ For when the noble Caesar saw him stab,
+ Ingratitude, more strong than traitors' arms,
+ Quite vanquish'd him. Then burst his mighty heart,
+ And, in his mantle muffling up his face,
+ Even at the base of Pompey's statue,
+ Which all the while ran blood, great Caesar fell.
+ O, what a fall was there, my countrymen!
+ Then I, and you, and all of us fell down,
+ Whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us.
+ O, now you weep, and I perceive you feel
+ The dint of pity. These are gracious drops.
+ Kind souls, what weep you when you but behold
+ Our Caesar's vesture wounded? Look you here,
+ Here is himself, marr'd, as you see, with traitors.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. O piteous spectacle!
+ SECOND CITIZEN. O noble Caesar!
+ THIRD CITIZEN. O woeful day!
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. O traitors villains!
+ FIRST CITIZEN. O most bloody sight!
+ SECOND CITIZEN. We will be revenged.
+ ALL. Revenge! About! Seek! Burn! Fire! Kill!
+ Slay! Let not a traitor live!
+ ANTONY. Stay, countrymen.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Peace there! Hear the noble Antony.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. We'll hear him, we'll follow him, we'll die with
+ him.
+ ANTONY. Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up
+ To such a sudden flood of mutiny.
+ They that have done this deed are honorable.
+ What private griefs they have, alas, I know not,
+ That made them do it. They are wise and honorable,
+ And will, no doubt, with reasons answer you.
+ I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts.
+ I am no orator, as Brutus is;
+ But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,
+ That love my friend, and that they know full well
+ That gave me public leave to speak of him.
+ For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,
+ Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech,
+ To stir men's blood. I only speak right on;
+ I tell you that which you yourselves do know;
+ Show you sweet Caesar's wounds, poor dumb mouths,
+ And bid them speak for me. But were I Brutus,
+ And Brutus Antony, there were an Antony
+ Would ruffle up your spirits and put a tongue
+ In every wound of Caesar that should move
+ The stones of Rome to rise and mutiny.
+ ALL. We'll mutiny.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. We'll burn the house of Brutus.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Away, then! Come, seek the conspirators.
+ ANTONY. Yet hear me, countrymen; yet hear me speak.
+ ALL. Peace, ho! Hear Antony, most noble Antony!
+ ANTONY. Why, friends, you go to do you know not what.
+ Wherein hath Caesar thus deserved your loves?
+ Alas, you know not; I must tell you then.
+ You have forgot the will I told you of.
+ ALL. Most true, the will! Let's stay and hear the will.
+ ANTONY. Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal.
+ To every Roman citizen he gives,
+ To every several man, seventy-five drachmas.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Most noble Caesar! We'll revenge his death.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. O royal Caesar!
+ ANTONY. Hear me with patience.
+ ALL. Peace, ho!
+ ANTONY. Moreover, he hath left you all his walks,
+ His private arbors, and new-planted orchards,
+ On this side Tiber; he hath left them you,
+ And to your heirs forever- common pleasures,
+ To walk abroad and recreate yourselves.
+ Here was a Caesar! When comes such another?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Never, never. Come, away, away!
+ We'll burn his body in the holy place
+ And with the brands fire the traitors' houses.
+ Take up the body.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Go fetch fire.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Pluck down benches.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Pluck down forms, windows, anything.
+ Exeunt Citizens with the body.
+ ANTONY. Now let it work. Mischief, thou art afoot,
+ Take thou what course thou wilt.
+
+ Enter a Servant.
+
+ How now, fellow?
+ SERVANT. Sir, Octavius is already come to Rome.
+ ANTONY. Where is he?
+ SERVANT. He and Lepidus are at Caesar's house.
+ ANTONY. And thither will I straight to visit him.
+ He comes upon a wish. Fortune is merry,
+ And in this mood will give us anything.
+ SERVANT. I heard him say Brutus and Cassius
+ Are rid like madmen through the gates of Rome.
+ ANTONY. Be like they had some notice of the people,
+ How I had moved them. Bring me to Octavius. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A street.
+
+Enter Cinna the poet.
+
+ CINNA. I dreamt tonight that I did feast with Caesar,
+ And things unluckily charge my fantasy.
+ I have no will to wander forth of doors,
+ Yet something leads me forth.
+
+ Enter Citizens.
+
+ FIRST CITIZEN. What is your name?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Whither are you going?
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Where do you dwell?
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Are you a married man or a bachelor?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Answer every man directly.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Ay, and briefly.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Ay, and wisely.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Ay, and truly, you were best.
+ CINNA. What is my name? Whither am I going? Where do I dwell? Am I
+ a married man or a bachelor? Then, to answer every man directly
+ and briefly, wisely and truly: wisely I say, I am a bachelor.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. That's as much as to say they are fools that marry.
+ You'll bear me a bang for that, I fear. Proceed directly.
+ CINNA. Directly, I am going to Caesar's funeral.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. As a friend or an enemy?
+ CINNA. As a friend.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. That matter is answered directly.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. For your dwelling, briefly.
+ CINNA. Briefly, I dwell by the Capitol.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Your name, sir, truly.
+ CINNA. Truly, my name is Cinna.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Tear him to pieces, he's a conspirator.
+ CINNA. I am Cinna the poet, I am Cinna the poet.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. Tear him for his bad verses, tear him for his bad
+ verses.
+ CINNA. I am not Cinna the conspirator.
+ FOURTH CITIZEN. It is no matter, his name's Cinna. Pluck but his
+ name out of his heart, and turn him going.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Tear him, tear him! Come, brands, ho, firebrands. To
+ Brutus', to Cassius'; burn all. Some to Decius' house, and some
+ to Casca's, some to Ligarius'. Away, go! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+A house in Rome. Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus, seated at a table.
+
+ ANTONY. These many then shall die, their names are prick'd.
+ OCTAVIUS. Your brother too must die; consent you, Lepidus?
+ LEPIDUS. I do consent-
+ OCTAVIUS. Prick him down, Antony.
+ LEPIDUS. Upon condition Publius shall not live,
+ Who is your sister's son, Mark Antony.
+ ANTONY. He shall not live; look, with a spot I damn him.
+ But, Lepidus, go you to Caesar's house,
+ Fetch the will hither, and we shall determine
+ How to cut off some charge in legacies.
+ LEPIDUS. What, shall I find you here?
+ OCTAVIUS. Or here, or at the Capitol. Exit Lepidus.
+ ANTONY. This is a slight unmeritable man,
+ Meet to be sent on errands. Is it fit,
+ The three-fold world divided, he should stand
+ One of the three to share it?
+ OCTAVIUS. So you thought him,
+ And took his voice who should be prick'd to die
+ In our black sentence and proscription.
+ ANTONY. Octavius, I have seen more days than you,
+ And though we lay these honors on this man
+ To ease ourselves of divers slanderous loads,
+ He shall but bear them as the ass bears gold,
+ To groan and sweat under the business,
+ Either led or driven, as we point the way;
+ And having brought our treasure where we will,
+ Then take we down his load and turn him off,
+ Like to the empty ass, to shake his ears
+ And graze in commons.
+ OCTAVIUS. You may do your will,
+ But he's a tried and valiant soldier.
+ ANTONY. So is my horse, Octavius, and for that
+ I do appoint him store of provender.
+ It is a creature that I teach to fight,
+ To wind, to stop, to run directly on,
+ His corporal motion govern'd by my spirit.
+ And, in some taste, is Lepidus but so:
+ He must be taught, and train'd, and bid go forth;
+ A barren-spirited fellow, one that feeds
+ On objects, arts, and imitations,
+ Which, out of use and staled by other men,
+ Begin his fashion. Do not talk of him
+ But as a property. And now, Octavius,
+ Listen great things. Brutus and Cassius
+ Are levying powers; we must straight make head;
+ Therefore let our alliance be combined,
+ Our best friends made, our means stretch'd;
+ And let us presently go sit in council,
+ How covert matters may be best disclosed,
+ And open perils surest answered.
+ OCTAVIUS. Let us do so, for we are at the stake,
+ And bay'd about with many enemies;
+ And some that smile have in their hearts, I fear,
+ Millions of mischiefs. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Camp near Sardis. Before Brutus' tent. Drum.
+
+Enter Brutus, Lucilius, Lucius, and Soldiers; Titinius and Pindarus meet them.
+
+ BRUTUS. Stand, ho!
+ LUCILIUS. Give the word, ho, and stand.
+ BRUTUS. What now, Lucilius, is Cassius near?
+ LUCILIUS. He is at hand, and Pindarus is come
+ To do you salutation from his master.
+ BRUTUS. He greets me well. Your master, Pindarus,
+ In his own change, or by ill officers,
+ Hath given me some worthy cause to wish
+ Things done undone; but if he be at hand,
+ I shall be satisfied.
+ PINDARUS. I do not doubt
+ But that my noble master will appear
+ Such as he is, full of regard and honor.
+ BRUTUS. He is not doubted. A word, Lucilius,
+ How he received you. Let me be resolved.
+ LUCILIUS. With courtesy and with respect enough,
+ But not with such familiar instances,
+ Nor with such free and friendly conference,
+ As he hath used of old.
+ BRUTUS. Thou hast described
+ A hot friend cooling. Ever note, Lucilius,
+ When love begins to sicken and decay
+ It useth an enforced ceremony.
+ There are no tricks in plain and simple faith;
+ But hollow men, like horses hot at hand,
+ Make gallant show and promise of their mettle;
+ But when they should endure the bloody spur,
+ They fall their crests and like deceitful jades
+ Sink in the trial. Comes his army on?
+ LUCILIUS. They meant his night in Sard is to be quarter'd;
+ The greater part, the horse in general,
+ Are come with Cassius. Low march within.
+ BRUTUS. Hark, he is arrived.
+ March gently on to meet him.
+
+ Enter Cassius and his Powers.
+
+ CASSIUS. Stand, ho!
+ BRUTUS. Stand, ho! Speak the word along.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Stand!
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Stand!
+ THIRD SOLDIER. Stand!
+ CASSIUS. Most noble brother, you have done me wrong.
+ BRUTUS. Judge me, you gods! Wrong I mine enemies?
+ And, if not so, how should I wrong a brother?
+ CASSIUS. Brutus, this sober form of yours hides wrongs,
+ And when you do them-
+ BRUTUS. Cassius, be content,
+ Speak your griefs softly, I do know you well.
+ Before the eyes of both our armies here,
+ Which should perceive nothing but love from us,
+ Let us not wrangle. Bid them move away;
+ Then in my tent, Cassius, enlarge your griefs,
+ And I will give you audience.
+ CASSIUS. Pindarus,
+ Bid our commanders lead their charges off
+ A little from this ground.
+ BRUTUS. Lucilius, do you the like, and let no man
+ Come to our tent till we have done our conference.
+ Let Lucius and Titinius guard our door. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Brutus' tent.
+
+Enter Brutus and Cassius.
+
+ CASSIUS. That you have wrong'd me doth appear in this:
+ You have condemn'd and noted Lucius Pella
+ For taking bribes here of the Sardians,
+ Wherein my letters, praying on his side,
+ Because I knew the man, were slighted off.
+ BRUTUS. You wrong'd yourself to write in such a case.
+ CASSIUS. In such a time as this it is not meet
+ That every nice offense should bear his comment.
+ BRUTUS. Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself
+ Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm,
+ To sell and mart your offices for gold
+ To undeservers.
+ CASSIUS. I an itching palm?
+ You know that you are Brutus that speaks this,
+ Or, by the gods, this speech were else your last.
+ BRUTUS. The name of Cassius honors this corruption,
+ And chastisement doth therefore hide his head.
+ CASSIUS. Chastisement?
+ BRUTUS. Remember March, the ides of March remember.
+ Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake?
+ What villain touch'd his body, that did stab,
+ And not for justice? What, shall one of us,
+ That struck the foremost man of all this world
+ But for supporting robbers, shall we now
+ Contaminate our fingers with base bribes
+ And sell the mighty space of our large honors
+ For so much trash as may be grasped thus?
+ I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon,
+ Than such a Roman.
+ CASSIUS. Brutus, bait not me,
+ I'll not endure it. You forget yourself
+ To hedge me in. I am a soldier, I,
+ Older in practice, abler than yourself
+ To make conditions.
+ BRUTUS. Go to, you are not, Cassius.
+ CASSIUS. I am.
+ BRUTUS. I say you are not.
+ CASSIUS. Urge me no more, I shall forget myself;
+ Have mind upon your health, tempt me no farther.
+ BRUTUS. Away, slight man!
+ CASSIUS. Is't possible?
+ BRUTUS. Hear me, for I will speak.
+ Must I give way and room to your rash choler?
+ Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?
+ CASSIUS. O gods, ye gods! Must I endure all this?
+ BRUTUS. All this? Ay, more. Fret till your proud heart break.
+ Go show your slaves how choleric you are,
+ And make your bondmen tremble. Must I bouge?
+ Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch
+ Under your testy humor? By the gods,
+ You shall digest the venom of your spleen,
+ Though it do split you, for, from this day forth,
+ I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,
+ When you are waspish.
+ CASSIUS. Is it come to this?
+ BRUTUS. You say you are a better soldier:
+ Let it appear so, make your vaunting true,
+ And it shall please me well. For mine own part,
+ I shall be glad to learn of noble men.
+ CASSIUS. You wrong me every way, you wrong me, Brutus.
+ I said, an elder soldier, not a better.
+ Did I say "better"?
+ BRUTUS. If you did, I care not.
+ CASSIUS. When Caesar lived, he durst not thus have moved me.
+ BRUTUS. Peace, peace! You durst not so have tempted him.
+ CASSIUS. I durst not?
+ BRUTUS. No.
+ CASSIUS. What, durst not tempt him?
+ BRUTUS. For your life you durst not.
+ CASSIUS. Do not presume too much upon my love;
+ I may do that I shall be sorry for.
+ BRUTUS. You have done that you should be sorry for.
+ There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats,
+ For I am arm'd so strong in honesty,
+ That they pass by me as the idle wind
+ Which I respect not. I did send to you
+ For certain sums of gold, which you denied me,
+ For I can raise no money by vile means.
+ By heaven, I had rather coin my heart
+ And drop my blood for drachmas than to wring
+ From the hard hands of peasants their vile trash
+ By any indirection. I did send
+ To you for gold to pay my legions,
+ Which you denied me. Was that done like Cassius?
+ Should I have answer'd Caius Cassius so?
+ When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous
+ To lock such rascal counters from his friends,
+ Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts,
+ Dash him to pieces!
+ CASSIUS. I denied you not.
+ BRUTUS. You did.
+ CASSIUS. I did not. He was but a fool
+ That brought my answer back. Brutus hath rived my heart.
+ A friend should bear his friend's infirmities,
+ But Brutus makes mine greater than they are.
+ BRUTUS. I do not, till you practise them on me.
+ CASSIUS. You love me not.
+ BRUTUS. I do not like your faults.
+ CASSIUS. A friendly eye could never see such faults.
+ BRUTUS. A flatterer's would not, though they do appear
+ As huge as high Olympus.
+ CASSIUS. Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,
+ Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,
+ For Cassius is aweary of the world:
+ Hated by one he loves; braved by his brother;
+ Check'd like a bondman; all his faults observed,
+ Set in a notebook, learn'd and conn'd by rote,
+ To cast into my teeth. O, I could weep
+ My spirit from mine eyes! There is my dagger,
+ And here my naked breast; within, a heart
+ Dearer than Pluto's mine, richer than gold.
+ If that thou best a Roman, take it forth;
+ I, that denied thee gold, will give my heart.
+ Strike, as thou didst at Caesar, for I know,
+ When thou didst hate him worst, thou lovedst him better
+ Than ever thou lovedst Cassius.
+ BRUTUS. Sheathe your dagger.
+ Be angry when you will, it shall have scope;
+ Do what you will, dishonor shall be humor.
+ O Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb,
+ That carries anger as the flint bears fire,
+ Who, much enforced, shows a hasty spark
+ And straight is cold again.
+ CASSIUS. Hath Cassius lived
+ To be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus,
+ When grief and blood ill-temper'd vexeth him?
+ BRUTUS. When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too.
+ CASSIUS. Do you confess so much? Give me your hand.
+ BRUTUS. And my heart too.
+ CASSIUS. O Brutus!
+ BRUTUS. What's the matter?
+ CASSIUS. Have not you love enough to bear with me
+ When that rash humor which my mother gave me
+ Makes me forgetful?
+ BRUTUS. Yes, Cassius, and from henceforth,
+ When you are overearnest with your Brutus,
+ He'll think your mother chides, and leave you so.
+ POET. [Within.] Let me go in to see the generals.
+ There is some grudge between 'em, 'tis not meet
+ They be alone.
+ LUCILIUS. [Within.] You shall not come to them.
+ POET. [Within.] Nothing but death shall stay me.
+
+ Enter Poet, followed by Lucilius, Titinius, and Lucius.
+
+ CASSIUS. How now, what's the matter?
+ POET. For shame, you generals! What do you mean?
+ Love, and be friends, as two such men should be;
+ For I have seen more years, I'm sure, than ye.
+ CASSIUS. Ha, ha! How vilely doth this cynic rhyme!
+ BRUTUS. Get you hence, sirrah; saucy fellow, hence!
+ CASSIUS. Bear with him, Brutus; 'tis his fashion.
+ BRUTUS. I'll know his humor when he knows his time.
+ What should the wars do with these jigging fools?
+ Companion, hence!
+ CASSIUS. Away, away, be gone! Exit Poet.
+ BRUTUS. Lucilius and Titinius, bid the commanders
+ Prepare to lodge their companies tonight.
+ CASSIUS. And come yourselves and bring Messala with you
+ Immediately to us. Exeunt Lucilius and Titinius.
+ BRUTUS. Lucius, a bowl of wine! Exit Lucius.
+ CASSIUS. I did not think you could have been so angry.
+ BRUTUS. O Cassius, I am sick of many griefs.
+ CASSIUS. Of your philosophy you make no use,
+ If you give place to accidental evils.
+ BRUTUS. No man bears sorrow better. Portia is dead.
+ CASSIUS. Ha? Portia?
+ BRUTUS. She is dead.
+ CASSIUS. How 'scaped killing when I cross'd you so?
+ O insupportable and touching loss!
+ Upon what sickness?
+ BRUTUS. Impatient of my absence,
+ And grief that young Octavius with Mark Antony
+ Have made themselves so strong- for with her death
+ That tidings came- with this she fell distract,
+ And (her attendants absent) swallow'd fire.
+ CASSIUS. And died so?
+ BRUTUS. Even so.
+ CASSIUS. O ye immortal gods!
+
+ Re-enter Lucius, with wine and taper.
+
+ BRUTUS. Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of wine.
+ In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius. Drinks.
+ CASSIUS. My heart is thirsty for that noble pledge.
+ Fill, Lucius, till the wine o'erswell the cup;
+ I cannot drink too much of Brutus' love. Drinks.
+ BRUTUS. Come in, Titinius! Exit Lucius.
+
+ Re-enter Titinius, with Messala.
+
+ Welcome, good Messala.
+ Now sit we close about this taper here,
+ And call in question our necessities.
+ CASSIUS. Portia, art thou gone?
+ BRUTUS. No more, I pray you.
+ Messala, I have here received letters
+ That young Octavius and Mark Antony
+ Come down upon us with a mighty power,
+ Bending their expedition toward Philippi.
+ MESSALA. Myself have letters of the selfsame tenure.
+ BRUTUS. With what addition?
+ MESSALA. That by proscription and bills of outlawry
+ Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus
+ Have put to death an hundred senators.
+ BRUTUS. There in our letters do not well agree;
+ Mine speak of seventy senators that died
+ By their proscriptions, Cicero being one.
+ CASSIUS. Cicero one!
+ MESSALA. Cicero is dead,
+ And by that order of proscription.
+ Had you your letters from your wife, my lord?
+ BRUTUS. No, Messala.
+ MESSALA. Nor nothing in your letters writ of her?
+ BRUTUS. Nothing, Messala.
+ MESSALA. That, methinks, is strange.
+ BRUTUS. Why ask you? Hear you aught of her in yours?
+ MESSALA. No, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Now, as you are a Roman, tell me true.
+ MESSALA. Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell:
+ For certain she is dead, and by strange manner.
+ BRUTUS. Why, farewell, Portia. We must die, Messala.
+ With meditating that she must die once
+ I have the patience to endure it now.
+ MESSALA. Even so great men great losses should endure.
+ CASSIUS. I have as much of this in art as you,
+ But yet my nature could not bear it so.
+ BRUTUS. Well, to our work alive. What do you think
+ Of marching to Philippi presently?
+ CASSIUS. I do not think it good.
+ BRUTUS. Your reason?
+ CASSIUS. This it is:
+ 'Tis better that the enemy seek us;
+ So shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers,
+ Doing himself offense, whilst we lying still
+ Are full of rest, defense, and nimbleness.
+ BRUTUS. Good reasons must of force give place to better.
+ The people 'twixt Philippi and this ground
+ Do stand but in a forced affection,
+ For they have grudged us contribution.
+ The enemy, marching along by them,
+ By them shall make a fuller number up,
+ Come on refresh'd, new-added, and encouraged;
+ From which advantage shall we cut him off
+ If at Philippi we do face him there,
+ These people at our back.
+ CASSIUS. Hear me, good brother.
+ BRUTUS. Under your pardon. You must note beside
+ That we have tried the utmost of our friends,
+ Our legions are brim-full, our cause is ripe:
+ The enemy increaseth every day;
+ We, at the height, are ready to decline.
+ There is a tide in the affairs of men
+ Which taken at the flood leads on to fortune;
+ Omitted, all the voyage of their life
+ Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
+ On such a full sea are we now afloat,
+ And we must take the current when it serves,
+ Or lose our ventures.
+ CASSIUS. Then, with your will, go on;
+ We'll along ourselves and meet them at Philippi.
+ BRUTUS. The deep of night is crept upon our talk,
+ And nature must obey necessity,
+ Which we will niggard with a little rest.
+ There is no more to say?
+ CASSIUS. No more. Good night.
+ Early tomorrow will we rise and hence.
+ BRUTUS. Lucius!
+
+ Re-enter Lucius.
+
+ My gown. Exit Lucius.
+ Farewell, good Messala;
+ Good night, Titinius; noble, noble Cassius,
+ Good night and good repose.
+ CASSIUS. O my dear brother!
+ This was an ill beginning of the night.
+ Never come such division 'tween our souls!
+ Let it not, Brutus.
+ BRUTUS. Everything is well.
+ CASSIUS. Good night, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Good night, good brother.
+ TITINIUS. MESSALA. Good night, Lord Brutus.
+ BRUTUS. Farewell, everyone.
+ Exeunt all but Brutus.
+
+ Re-enter Lucius, with the gown.
+
+ Give me the gown. Where is thy instrument?
+ LUCIUS. Here in the tent.
+ BRUTUS. What, thou speak'st drowsily?
+ Poor knave, I blame thee not, thou art o'erwatch'd.
+ Call Claudio and some other of my men,
+ I'll have them sleep on cushions in my tent.
+ LUCIUS. Varro and Claudio!
+
+ Enter Varro and Claudio.
+
+ VARRO. Calls my lord?
+ BRUTUS. I pray you, sirs, lie in my tent and sleep;
+ It may be I shall raise you by and by
+ On business to my brother Cassius.
+ VARRO. So please you, we will stand and watch your pleasure.
+ BRUTUS. I would not have it so. Lie down, good sirs.
+ It may be I shall otherwise bethink me.
+ Look Lucius, here's the book I sought for so;
+ I put it in the pocket of my gown.
+ Varro and Claudio lie down.
+ LUCIUS. I was sure your lordship did not give it me.
+ BRUTUS. Bear with me, good boy, I am much forgetful.
+ Canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile,
+ And touch thy instrument a strain or two?
+ LUCIUS. Ay, my lord, an't please you.
+ BRUTUS. It does, my boy.
+ I trouble thee too much, but thou art willing.
+ LUCIUS. It is my duty, sir.
+ BRUTUS. I should not urge thy duty past thy might;
+ I know young bloods look for a time of rest.
+ LUCIUS. I have slept, my lord, already.
+ BRUTUS. It was well done, and thou shalt sleep again;
+ I will not hold thee long. If I do live,
+ I will be good to thee. Music, and a song.
+ This is a sleepy tune. O murtherous slumber,
+ Layest thou thy leaden mace upon my boy
+ That plays thee music? Gentle knave, good night.
+ I will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee.
+ If thou dost nod, thou break'st thy instrument;
+ I'll take it from thee; and, good boy, good night.
+ Let me see, let me see; is not the leaf turn'd down
+ Where I left reading? Here it is, I think. Sits down.
+
+ Enter the Ghost of Caesar.
+
+ How ill this taper burns! Ha, who comes here?
+ I think it is the weakness of mine eyes
+ That shapes this monstrous apparition.
+ It comes upon me. Art thou anything?
+ Art thou some god, some angel, or some devil
+ That makest my blood cold and my hair to stare?
+ Speak to me what thou art.
+ GHOST. Thy evil spirit, Brutus.
+ BRUTUS. Why comest thou?
+ GHOST. To tell thee thou shalt see me at Philippi.
+ BRUTUS. Well, then I shall see thee again?
+ GHOST. Ay, at Philippi.
+ BRUTUS. Why, I will see thee at Philippi then. Exit Ghost.
+ Now I have taken heart thou vanishest.
+ Ill spirit, I would hold more talk with thee.
+ Boy! Lucius! Varro! Claudio! Sirs, awake!
+ Claudio!
+ LUCIUS. The strings, my lord, are false.
+ BRUTUS. He thinks he still is at his instrument.
+ Lucius, awake!
+ LUCIUS. My lord?
+ BRUTUS. Didst thou dream, Lucius, that thou so criedst out?
+ LUCIUS. My lord, I do not know that I did cry.
+ BRUTUS. Yes, that thou didst. Didst thou see anything?
+ LUCIUS. Nothing, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Sleep again, Lucius. Sirrah Claudio!
+ [To Varro.] Fellow thou, awake!
+ VARRO. My lord?
+ CLAUDIO. My lord?
+ BRUTUS. Why did you so cry out, sirs, in your sleep?
+ VARRO. CLAUDIO. Did we, my lord?
+ BRUTUS. Ay, saw you anything?
+ VARRO. No, my lord, I saw nothing.
+ CLAUDIO. Nor I, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Go and commend me to my brother Cassius;
+ Bid him set on his powers betimes before,
+ And we will follow.
+ VARRO. CLAUDIO. It shall be done, my lord. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+The plains of Philippi.
+
+Enter Octavius, Antony, and their Army.
+
+ OCTAVIUS. Now, Antony, our hopes are answered.
+ You said the enemy would not come down,
+ But keep the hills and upper regions.
+ It proves not so. Their battles are at hand;
+ They mean to warn us at Philippi here,
+ Answering before we do demand of them.
+ ANTONY. Tut, I am in their bosoms, and I know
+ Wherefore they do it. They could be content
+ To visit other places, and come down
+ With fearful bravery, thinking by this face
+ To fasten in our thoughts that they have courage;
+ But 'tis not so.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ MESSENGER. Prepare you, generals.
+ The enemy comes on in gallant show;
+ Their bloody sign of battle is hung out,
+ And something to be done immediately.
+ ANTONY. Octavius, lead your battle softly on,
+ Upon the left hand of the even field.
+ OCTAVIUS. Upon the right hand I, keep thou the left.
+ ANTONY. Why do you cross me in this exigent?
+ OCTAVIUS. I do not cross you, but I will do so.
+
+ March. Drum. Enter Brutus, Cassius, and their Army;
+ Lucilius, Titinius, Messala, and others.
+
+ BRUTUS. They stand, and would have parley.
+ CASSIUS. Stand fast, Titinius; we must out and talk.
+ OCTAVIUS. Mark Antony, shall we give sign of battle?
+ ANTONY. No, Caesar, we will answer on their charge.
+ Make forth, the generals would have some words.
+ OCTAVIUS. Stir not until the signal not until the signal.
+ BRUTUS. Words before blows. Is it so, countrymen?
+ OCTAVIUS. Not that we love words better, as you do.
+ BRUTUS. Good words are better than bad strokes, Octavius.
+ ANTONY. In your bad strokes, Brutus, you give good words.
+ Witness the hole you made in Caesar's heart,
+ Crying "Long live! Hail, Caesar!"
+ CASSIUS. Antony,
+ The posture of your blows are yet unknown;
+ But for your words, they rob the Hybla bees,
+ And leave them honeyless.
+ ANTONY. Not stingless too.
+ BRUTUS. O, yes, and soundless too,
+ For you have stol'n their buzzing, Antony,
+ And very wisely threat before you sting.
+ ANTONY. Villains! You did not so when your vile daggers
+ Hack'd one another in the sides of Caesar.
+ You show'd your teeth like apes, and fawn'd like hounds,
+ And bow'd like bondmen, kissing Caesar's feet;
+ Whilst damned Casca, like a cur, behind
+ Strooke Caesar on the neck. O you flatterers!
+ CASSIUS. Flatterers? Now, Brutus, thank yourself.
+ This tongue had not offended so today,
+ If Cassius might have ruled.
+ OCTAVIUS. Come, come, the cause. If arguing make us sweat,
+ The proof of it will turn to redder drops.
+ Look,
+ I draw a sword against conspirators;
+ When think you that the sword goes up again?
+ Never, till Caesar's three and thirty wounds
+ Be well avenged, or till another Caesar
+ Have added slaughter to the sword of traitors.
+ BRUTUS. Caesar, thou canst not die by traitors' hands,
+ Unless thou bring'st them with thee.
+ OCTAVIUS. So I hope,
+ I was not born to die on Brutus' sword.
+ BRUTUS. O, if thou wert the noblest of thy strain,
+ Young man, thou couldst not die more honorable.
+ CASSIUS. A peevish school boy, worthless of such honor,
+ Join'd with a masker and a reveler!
+ ANTONY. Old Cassius still!
+ OCTAVIUS. Come, Antony, away!
+ Defiance, traitors, hurl we in your teeth.
+ If you dare fight today, come to the field;
+ If not, when you have stomachs.
+ Exeunt Octavius, Antony, and their Army.
+ CASSIUS. Why, now, blow and, swell billow, and swim bark!
+ The storm is up, and all is on the hazard.
+ BRUTUS. Ho, Lucilius! Hark, a word with you.
+ LUCILIUS. [Stands forth.] My lord?
+ Brutus and Lucilius converse apart.
+ CASSIUS. Messala!
+ MESSALA. [Stands forth.] What says my general?
+ CASSIUS. Messala,
+ This is my birthday, as this very day
+ Was Cassius born. Give me thy hand, Messala.
+ Be thou my witness that, against my will,
+ As Pompey was, am I compell'd to set
+ Upon one battle all our liberties.
+ You know that I held Epicurus strong,
+ And his opinion. Now I change my mind,
+ And partly credit things that do presage.
+ Coming from Sardis, on our former ensign
+ Two mighty eagles fell, and there they perch'd,
+ Gorging and feeding from our soldiers' hands,
+ Who to Philippi here consorted us.
+ This morning are they fled away and gone,
+ And in their steads do ravens, crows, and kites
+ Fly o'er our heads and downward look on us,
+ As we were sickly prey. Their shadows seem
+ A canopy most fatal, under which
+ Our army lies, ready to give up the ghost.
+ MESSALA. Believe not so.
+ CASSIUS. I but believe it partly,
+ For I am fresh of spirit and resolved
+ To meet all perils very constantly.
+ BRUTUS. Even so, Lucilius.
+ CASSIUS. Now, most noble Brutus,
+ The gods today stand friendly that we may,
+ Lovers in peace, lead on our days to age!
+ But, since the affairs of men rest still incertain,
+ Let's reason with the worst that may befall.
+ If we do lose this battle, then is this
+ The very last time we shall speak together.
+ What are you then determined to do?
+ BRUTUS. Even by the rule of that philosophy
+ By which I did blame Cato for the death
+ Which he did give himself- I know not how,
+ But I do find it cowardly and vile,
+ For fear of what might fall, so to prevent
+ The time of life- arming myself with patience
+ To stay the providence of some high powers
+ That govern us below.
+ CASSIUS. Then, if we lose this battle,
+ You are contented to be led in triumph
+ Thorough the streets of Rome?
+ BRUTUS. No, Cassius, no. Think not, thou noble Roman,
+ That ever Brutus will go bound to Rome;
+ He bears too great a mind. But this same day
+ Must end that work the ides of March begun.
+ And whether we shall meet again I know not.
+ Therefore our everlasting farewell take.
+ Forever, and forever, farewell, Cassius!
+ If we do meet again, why, we shall smile;
+ If not, why then this parting was well made.
+ CASSIUS. Forever and forever farewell, Brutus!
+ If we do meet again, we'll smile indeed;
+ If not, 'tis true this parting was well made.
+ BRUTUS. Why then, lead on. O, that a man might know
+ The end of this day's business ere it come!
+ But it sufficeth that the day will end,
+ And then the end is known. Come, ho! Away! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The field of battle.
+
+Alarum. Enter Brutus and Messala.
+
+ BRUTUS. Ride, ride, Messala, ride, and give these bills
+ Unto the legions on the other side. Loud alarum.
+ Let them set on at once, for I perceive
+ But cold demeanor in Octavia's wing,
+ And sudden push gives them the overthrow.
+ Ride, ride, Messala. Let them all come down. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another part of the field.
+
+Alarums. Enter Cassius and Titinius.
+
+ CASSIUS. O, look, Titinius, look, the villains fly!
+ Myself have to mine own turn'd enemy.
+ This ensign here of mine was turning back;
+ I slew the coward, and did take it from him.
+ TITINIUS. O Cassius, Brutus gave the word too early,
+ Who, having some advantage on Octavius,
+ Took it too eagerly. His soldiers fell to spoil,
+ Whilst we by Antony are all enclosed.
+
+ Enter Pindarus.
+
+ PINDARUS. Fly further off, my lord, fly further off;
+ Mark Antony is in your tents, my lord;
+ Fly, therefore, noble Cassius, fly far off.
+ CASSIUS. This hill is far enough. Look, look, Titinius:
+ Are those my tents where I perceive the fire?
+ TITINIUS. They are, my lord.
+ CASSIUS. Titinius, if thou lovest me,
+ Mount thou my horse and hide thy spurs in him,
+ Till he have brought thee up to yonder troops
+ And here again, that I may rest assured
+ Whether yond troops are friend or enemy.
+ TITINIUS. I will be here again, even with a thought. Exit.
+ CASSIUS. Go, Pindarus, get higher on that hill;
+ My sight was ever thick; regard Titinius,
+ And tell me what thou notest about the field.
+ Pindarus ascends the hill.
+ This day I breathed first: time is come round,
+ And where I did begin, there shall I end;
+ My life is run his compass. Sirrah, what news?
+ PINDARUS. [Above.] O my lord!
+ CASSIUS. What news?
+ PINDARUS. [Above.] Titinius is enclosed round about
+ With horsemen, that make to him on the spur;
+ Yet he spurs on. Now they are almost on him.
+ Now, Titinius! Now some light. O, he lights too.
+ He's ta'en [Shout.] And, hark! They shout for joy.
+ CASSIUS. Come down; behold no more.
+ O, coward that I am, to live so long,
+ To see my best friend ta'en before my face!
+ Pindarus descends.
+ Come hither, sirrah.
+ In Parthia did I take thee prisoner,
+ And then I swore thee, saving of thy life,
+ That whatsoever I did bid thee do,
+ Thou shouldst attempt it. Come now, keep thine oath;
+ Now be a freeman, and with this good sword,
+ That ran through Caesar's bowels, search this bosom.
+ Stand not to answer: here, take thou the hilts;
+ And when my face is cover'd, as 'tis now,
+ Guide thou the sword. [Pindarus stabs him.] Caesar, thou art
+ revenged,
+ Even with the sword that kill'd thee. Dies.
+ PINDARUS. So, I am free, yet would not so have been,
+ Durst I have done my will. O Cassius!
+ Far from this country Pindarus shall run,
+ Where never Roman shall take note of him. Exit.
+
+ Re-enter Titinius with Messala.
+
+ MESSALA. It is but change, Titinius, for Octavius
+ Is overthrown by noble Brutus' power,
+ As Cassius' legions are by Antony.
+ TITINIUS. These tidings would well comfort Cassius.
+ MESSALA. Where did you leave him?
+ TITINIUS. All disconsolate,
+ With Pindarus his bondman, on this hill.
+ MESSALA. Is not that he that lies upon the ground?
+ TITINIUS. He lies not like the living. O my heart!
+ MESSALA. Is not that he?
+ TITINIUS. No, this was he, Messala,
+ But Cassius is no more. O setting sun,
+ As in thy red rays thou dost sink to night,
+ So in his red blood Cassius' day is set,
+ The sun of Rome is set! Our day is gone;
+ Clouds, dews, and dangers come; our deeds are done!
+ Mistrust of my success hath done this deed.
+ MESSALA. Mistrust of good success hath done this deed.
+ O hateful error, melancholy's child,
+ Why dost thou show to the apt thoughts of men
+ The things that are not? O error, soon conceived,
+ Thou never comest unto a happy birth,
+ But kill'st the mother that engender'd thee!
+ TITINIUS. What, Pindarus! Where art thou, Pindarus?
+ MESSALA. Seek him, Titinius, whilst I go to meet
+ The noble Brutus, thrusting this report
+ Into his ears. I may say "thrusting" it,
+ For piercing steel and darts envenomed
+ Shall be as welcome to the ears of Brutus
+ As tidings of this sight.
+ TITINIUS. Hie you, Messala,
+ And I will seek for Pindarus the while. Exit Messala.
+ Why didst thou send me forth, brave Cassius?
+ Did I not meet thy friends? And did not they
+ Put on my brows this wreath of victory,
+ And bid me give it thee? Didst thou not hear their shouts?
+ Alas, thou hast misconstrued everything!
+ But, hold thee, take this garland on thy brow;
+ Thy Brutus bid me give it thee, and I
+ Will do his bidding. Brutus, come apace,
+ And see how I regarded Caius Cassius.
+ By your leave, gods, this is a Roman's part.
+ Come, Cassius' sword, and find Titinius' heart.
+ Kills himself.
+
+ Alarum. Re-enter Messala, with Brutus, young Cato,
+ and others.
+
+ BRUTUS. Where, where, Messala, doth his body lie?
+ MESSALA. Lo, yonder, and Titinius mourning it.
+ BRUTUS. Titinius' face is upward.
+ CATO. He is slain.
+ BRUTUS. O Julius Caesar, thou art mighty yet!
+ Thy spirit walks abroad, and turns our swords
+ In our own proper entrails. Low alarums.
+ CATO. Brave Titinius!
+ Look whe'er he have not crown'd dead Cassius!
+ BRUTUS. Are yet two Romans living such as these?
+ The last of all the Romans, fare thee well!
+ It is impossible that ever Rome
+ Should breed thy fellow. Friends, I owe moe tears
+ To this dead man than you shall see me pay.
+ I shall find time, Cassius, I shall find time.
+ Come therefore, and to Thasos send his body;
+ His funerals shall not be in our camp,
+ Lest it discomfort us. Lucilius, come,
+ And come, young Cato; let us to the field.
+ Labio and Flavio, set our battles on.
+ 'Tis three o'clock, and Romans, yet ere night
+ We shall try fortune in a second fight. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the field.
+
+Alarum. Enter, fighting, Soldiers of both armies; then Brutus, young Cato,
+Lucilius, and others.
+
+ BRUTUS. Yet, countrymen, O, yet hold up your heads!
+ CATO. What bastard doth not? Who will go with me?
+ I will proclaim my name about the field.
+ I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!
+ A foe to tyrants, and my country's friend.
+ I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!
+ BRUTUS. And I am Brutus, Marcus Brutus, I;
+ Brutus, my country's friend; know me for Brutus! Exit.
+ LUCILIUS. O young and noble Cato, art thou down?
+ Why, now thou diest as bravely as Titinius,
+ And mayst be honor'd, being Cato's son.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. Yield, or thou diest.
+ LUCILIUS. Only I yield to die.
+ [Offers money.] There is so much that thou wilt kill me straight:
+ Kill Brutus, and be honor'd in his death.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. We must not. A noble prisoner!
+ SECOND SOLDIER. Room, ho! Tell Antony, Brutus is ta'en.
+ FIRST SOLDIER. I'll tell the news. Here comes the general.
+
+ Enter Antony.
+
+ Brutus is ta'en, Brutus is ta'en, my lord.
+ ANTONY. Where is he?
+ LUCILIUS. Safe, Antony, Brutus is safe enough.
+ I dare assure thee that no enemy
+ Shall ever take alive the noble Brutus;
+ The gods defend him from so great a shame!
+ When you do find him, or alive or dead,
+ He will be found like Brutus, like himself.
+ ANTONY. This is not Brutus, friend, but, I assure you,
+ A prize no less in worth. Keep this man safe,
+ Give him all kindness; I had rather have
+ Such men my friends than enemies. Go on,
+ And see wheer Brutus be alive or dead,
+ And bring us word unto Octavius' tent
+ How everything is chanced. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Another part of the field.
+
+Enter Brutus, Dardanius, Clitus, Strato, and Volumnius.
+
+ BRUTUS. Come, poor remains of friends, rest on this rock.
+ CLITUS. Statilius show'd the torchlight, but, my lord,
+ He came not back. He is or ta'en or slain.
+ BRUTUS. Sit thee down, Clitus. Slaying is the word:
+ It is a deed in fashion. Hark thee, Clitus. Whispers.
+ CLITUS. What, I, my lord? No, not for all the world.
+ BRUTUS. Peace then, no words.
+ CLITUS. I'll rather kill myself.
+ BRUTUS. Hark thee, Dardanius. Whispers.
+ DARDANIUS. Shall I do such a deed?
+ CLITUS. O Dardanius!
+ DARDANIUS. O Clitus!
+ CLITUS. What ill request did Brutus make to thee?
+ DARDANIUS. To kill him, Clitus. Look, he meditates.
+ CLITUS. Now is that noble vessel full of grief,
+ That it runs over even at his eyes.
+ BRUTUS. Come hither, good Volumnius, list a word.
+ VOLUMNIUS. What says my lord?
+ BRUTUS. Why, this, Volumnius:
+ The ghost of Caesar hath appear'd to me
+ Two several times by night; at Sardis once,
+ And this last night here in Philippi fields.
+ I know my hour is come.
+ VOLUMNIUS. Not so, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Nay I am sure it is, Volumnius.
+ Thou seest the world, Volumnius, how it goes;
+ Our enemies have beat us to the pit; Low alarums.
+ It is more worthy to leap in ourselves
+ Than tarry till they push us. Good Volumnius,
+ Thou know'st that we two went to school together;
+ Even for that our love of old, I prithee,
+ Hold thou my sword-hilts, whilst I run on it.
+ VOLUMNIUS. That's not an office for a friend, my lord.
+ Alarum still.
+ CLITUS. Fly, fly, my lord, there is no tarrying here.
+ BRUTUS. Farewell to you, and you, and you, Volumnius.
+ Strato, thou hast been all this while asleep;
+ Farewell to thee too, Strato. Countrymen,
+ My heart doth joy that yet in all my life
+ I found no man but he was true to me.
+ I shall have glory by this losing day,
+ More than Octavius and Mark Antony
+ By this vile conquest shall attain unto.
+ So, fare you well at once, for Brutus' tongue
+ Hath almost ended his life's history.
+ Night hangs upon mine eyes, my bones would rest
+ That have but labor'd to attain this hour.
+ Alarum. Cry within, "Fly, fly, fly!"
+ CLITUS. Fly, my lord, fly.
+ BRUTUS. Hence! I will follow.
+ Exeunt Clitus, Dardanius, and Volumnius.
+ I prithee, Strato, stay thou by thy lord.
+ Thou art a fellow of a good respect;
+ Thy life hath had some smatch of honor in it.
+ Hold then my sword, and turn away thy face,
+ While I do run upon it. Wilt thou, Strato?
+ STRATO. Give me your hand first. Fare you well, my lord.
+ BRUTUS. Farewell, good Strato. Runs on his sword.
+ Caesar, now be still;
+ I kill'd not thee with half so good a will. Dies.
+
+ Alarum. Retreat. Enter Octavius, Antony, Messala,
+ Lucilius, and the Army.
+
+ OCTAVIUS. What man is that?
+ MESSALA. My master's man. Strato, where is thy master?
+ STRATO. Free from the bondage you are in, Messala:
+ The conquerors can but make a fire of him;
+ For Brutus only overcame himself,
+ And no man else hath honor by his death.
+ LUCILIUS. So Brutus should be found. I thank thee, Brutus,
+ That thou hast proved Lucilius' saying true.
+ OCTAVIUS. All that served Brutus, I will entertain them.
+ Fellow, wilt thou bestow thy time with me?
+ STRATO. Ay, if Messala will prefer me to you.
+ OCTAVIUS. Do so, good Messala.
+ MESSALA. How died my master, Strato?
+ STRATO. I held the sword, and he did run on it.
+ MESSALA. Octavius, then take him to follow thee
+ That did the latest service to my master.
+ ANTONY. This was the noblest Roman of them all.
+ All the conspirators, save only he,
+ Did that they did in envy of great Caesar;
+ He only, in a general honest thought
+ And common good to all, made one of them.
+ His life was gentle, and the elements
+ So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up
+ And say to all the world, "This was a man!"
+ OCTAVIUS. According to his virtue let us use him
+ With all respect and rites of burial.
+ Within my tent his bones tonight shall lie,
+ Most like a soldier, ordered honorably.
+ So call the field to rest, and let's away,
+ To part the glories of this happy day. Exeunt.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1606
+
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF KING LEAR
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Lear, King of Britain.
+ King of France.
+ Duke of Burgundy.
+ Duke of Cornwall.
+ Duke of Albany.
+ Earl of Kent.
+ Earl of Gloucester.
+ Edgar, son of Gloucester.
+ Edmund, bastard son to Gloucester.
+ Curan, a courtier.
+ Old Man, tenant to Gloucester.
+ Doctor.
+ Lear's Fool.
+ Oswald, steward to Goneril.
+ A Captain under Edmund's command.
+ Gentlemen.
+ A Herald.
+ Servants to Cornwall.
+
+ Goneril, daughter to Lear.
+ Regan, daughter to Lear.
+ Cordelia, daughter to Lear.
+
+ Knights attending on Lear, Officers, Messengers, Soldiers,
+ Attendants.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+Scene: - Britain.
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+[King Lear's Palace.]
+
+Enter Kent, Gloucester, and Edmund. [Kent and Glouceste converse.
+Edmund stands back.]
+
+ Kent. I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than
+ Cornwall.
+ Glou. It did always seem so to us; but now, in the division of the
+ kingdom, it appears not which of the Dukes he values most, for
+ equalities are so weigh'd that curiosity in neither can make
+ choice of either's moiety.
+ Kent. Is not this your son, my lord?
+ Glou. His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge. I have so often
+ blush'd to acknowledge him that now I am braz'd to't.
+ Kent. I cannot conceive you.
+ Glou. Sir, this young fellow's mother could; whereupon she grew
+ round-womb'd, and had indeed, sir, a son for her cradle ere she
+ had a husband for her bed. Do you smell a fault?
+ Kent. I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it being so
+ proper.
+ Glou. But I have, sir, a son by order of law, some year elder than
+ this, who yet is no dearer in my account. Though this knave came
+ something saucily into the world before he was sent for, yet was
+ his mother fair, there was good sport at his making, and the
+ whoreson must be acknowledged.- Do you know this noble gentleman,
+ Edmund?
+ Edm. [comes forward] No, my lord.
+ Glou. My Lord of Kent. Remember him hereafter as my honourable
+ friend.
+ Edm. My services to your lordship.
+ Kent. I must love you, and sue to know you better.
+ Edm. Sir, I shall study deserving.
+ Glou. He hath been out nine years, and away he shall again.
+ Sound a sennet.
+ The King is coming.
+
+ Enter one bearing a coronet; then Lear; then the Dukes of
+ Albany and Cornwall; next, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia, with
+ Followers.
+
+ Lear. Attend the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloucester.
+ Glou. I shall, my liege.
+ Exeunt [Gloucester and Edmund].
+ Lear. Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.
+ Give me the map there. Know we have divided
+ In three our kingdom; and 'tis our fast intent
+ To shake all cares and business from our age,
+ Conferring them on younger strengths while we
+ Unburthen'd crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall,
+ And you, our no less loving son of Albany,
+ We have this hour a constant will to publish
+ Our daughters' several dowers, that future strife
+ May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy,
+ Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love,
+ Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,
+ And here are to be answer'd. Tell me, my daughters
+ (Since now we will divest us both of rule,
+ Interest of territory, cares of state),
+ Which of you shall we say doth love us most?
+ That we our largest bounty may extend
+ Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril,
+ Our eldest-born, speak first.
+ Gon. Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;
+ Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty;
+ Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;
+ No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;
+ As much as child e'er lov'd, or father found;
+ A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable.
+ Beyond all manner of so much I love you.
+ Cor. [aside] What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent.
+ Lear. Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,
+ With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,
+ With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,
+ We make thee lady. To thine and Albany's issue
+ Be this perpetual.- What says our second daughter,
+ Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall? Speak.
+ Reg. Sir, I am made
+ Of the selfsame metal that my sister is,
+ And prize me at her worth. In my true heart
+ I find she names my very deed of love;
+ Only she comes too short, that I profess
+ Myself an enemy to all other joys
+ Which the most precious square of sense possesses,
+ And find I am alone felicitate
+ In your dear Highness' love.
+ Cor. [aside] Then poor Cordelia!
+ And yet not so; since I am sure my love's
+ More richer than my tongue.
+ Lear. To thee and thine hereditary ever
+ Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom,
+ No less in space, validity, and pleasure
+ Than that conferr'd on Goneril.- Now, our joy,
+ Although the last, not least; to whose young love
+ The vines of France and milk of Burgundy
+ Strive to be interest; what can you say to draw
+ A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak.
+ Cor. Nothing, my lord.
+ Lear. Nothing?
+ Cor. Nothing.
+ Lear. Nothing can come of nothing. Speak again.
+ Cor. Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave
+ My heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty
+ According to my bond; no more nor less.
+ Lear. How, how, Cordelia? Mend your speech a little,
+ Lest it may mar your fortunes.
+ Cor. Good my lord,
+ You have begot me, bred me, lov'd me; I
+ Return those duties back as are right fit,
+ Obey you, love you, and most honour you.
+ Why have my sisters husbands, if they say
+ They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,
+ That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry
+ Half my love with him, half my care and duty.
+ Sure I shall never marry like my sisters,
+ To love my father all.
+ Lear. But goes thy heart with this?
+ Cor. Ay, good my lord.
+ Lear. So young, and so untender?
+ Cor. So young, my lord, and true.
+ Lear. Let it be so! thy truth then be thy dower!
+ For, by the sacred radiance of the sun,
+ The mysteries of Hecate and the night;
+ By all the operation of the orbs
+ From whom we do exist and cease to be;
+ Here I disclaim all my paternal care,
+ Propinquity and property of blood,
+ And as a stranger to my heart and me
+ Hold thee from this for ever. The barbarous Scythian,
+ Or he that makes his generation messes
+ To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom
+ Be as well neighbour'd, pitied, and reliev'd,
+ As thou my sometime daughter.
+ Kent. Good my liege-
+ Lear. Peace, Kent!
+ Come not between the dragon and his wrath.
+ I lov'd her most, and thought to set my rest
+ On her kind nursery.- Hence and avoid my sight!-
+ So be my grave my peace as here I give
+ Her father's heart from her! Call France! Who stirs?
+ Call Burgundy! Cornwall and Albany,
+ With my two daughters' dowers digest this third;
+ Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her.
+ I do invest you jointly in my power,
+ Preeminence, and all the large effects
+ That troop with majesty. Ourself, by monthly course,
+ With reservation of an hundred knights,
+ By you to be sustain'd, shall our abode
+ Make with you by due turns. Only we still retain
+ The name, and all th' additions to a king. The sway,
+ Revenue, execution of the rest,
+ Beloved sons, be yours; which to confirm,
+ This coronet part betwixt you.
+ Kent. Royal Lear,
+ Whom I have ever honour'd as my king,
+ Lov'd as my father, as my master follow'd,
+ As my great patron thought on in my prayers-
+ Lear. The bow is bent and drawn; make from the shaft.
+ Kent. Let it fall rather, though the fork invade
+ The region of my heart! Be Kent unmannerly
+ When Lear is mad. What wouldst thou do, old man?
+ Think'st thou that duty shall have dread to speak
+ When power to flattery bows? To plainness honour's bound
+ When majesty falls to folly. Reverse thy doom;
+ And in thy best consideration check
+ This hideous rashness. Answer my life my judgment,
+ Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least,
+ Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound
+ Reverbs no hollowness.
+ Lear. Kent, on thy life, no more!
+ Kent. My life I never held but as a pawn
+ To wage against thine enemies; nor fear to lose it,
+ Thy safety being the motive.
+ Lear. Out of my sight!
+ Kent. See better, Lear, and let me still remain
+ The true blank of thine eye.
+ Lear. Now by Apollo-
+ Kent. Now by Apollo, King,
+ Thou swear'st thy gods in vain.
+ Lear. O vassal! miscreant!
+ [Lays his hand on his sword.]
+ Alb., Corn. Dear sir, forbear!
+ Kent. Do!
+ Kill thy physician, and the fee bestow
+ Upon the foul disease. Revoke thy gift,
+ Or, whilst I can vent clamour from my throat,
+ I'll tell thee thou dost evil.
+ Lear. Hear me, recreant!
+ On thine allegiance, hear me!
+ Since thou hast sought to make us break our vow-
+ Which we durst never yet- and with strain'd pride
+ To come between our sentence and our power,-
+ Which nor our nature nor our place can bear,-
+ Our potency made good, take thy reward.
+ Five days we do allot thee for provision
+ To shield thee from diseases of the world,
+ And on the sixth to turn thy hated back
+ Upon our kingdom. If, on the tenth day following,
+ Thy banish'd trunk be found in our dominions,
+ The moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter,
+ This shall not be revok'd.
+ Kent. Fare thee well, King. Since thus thou wilt appear,
+ Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.
+ [To Cordelia] The gods to their dear shelter take thee, maid,
+ That justly think'st and hast most rightly said!
+ [To Regan and Goneril] And your large speeches may your deeds
+ approve,
+ That good effects may spring from words of love.
+ Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu;
+ He'll shape his old course in a country new.
+Exit.
+
+ Flourish. Enter Gloucester, with France and Burgundy; Attendants.
+
+ Glou. Here's France and Burgundy, my noble lord.
+ Lear. My Lord of Burgundy,
+ We first address toward you, who with this king
+ Hath rivall'd for our daughter. What in the least
+ Will you require in present dower with her,
+ Or cease your quest of love?
+ Bur. Most royal Majesty,
+ I crave no more than hath your Highness offer'd,
+ Nor will you tender less.
+ Lear. Right noble Burgundy,
+ When she was dear to us, we did hold her so;
+ But now her price is fall'n. Sir, there she stands.
+ If aught within that little seeming substance,
+ Or all of it, with our displeasure piec'd,
+ And nothing more, may fitly like your Grace,
+ She's there, and she is yours.
+ Bur. I know no answer.
+ Lear. Will you, with those infirmities she owes,
+ Unfriended, new adopted to our hate,
+ Dow'r'd with our curse, and stranger'd with our oath,
+ Take her, or leave her?
+ Bur. Pardon me, royal sir.
+ Election makes not up on such conditions.
+ Lear. Then leave her, sir; for, by the pow'r that made me,
+ I tell you all her wealth. [To France] For you, great King,
+ I would not from your love make such a stray
+ To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you
+ T' avert your liking a more worthier way
+ Than on a wretch whom nature is asham'd
+ Almost t' acknowledge hers.
+ France. This is most strange,
+ That she that even but now was your best object,
+ The argument of your praise, balm of your age,
+ Most best, most dearest, should in this trice of time
+ Commit a thing so monstrous to dismantle
+ So many folds of favour. Sure her offence
+ Must be of such unnatural degree
+ That monsters it, or your fore-vouch'd affection
+ Fall'n into taint; which to believe of her
+ Must be a faith that reason without miracle
+ Should never plant in me.
+ Cor. I yet beseech your Majesty,
+ If for I want that glib and oily art
+ To speak and purpose not, since what I well intend,
+ I'll do't before I speak- that you make known
+ It is no vicious blot, murther, or foulness,
+ No unchaste action or dishonoured step,
+ That hath depriv'd me of your grace and favour;
+ But even for want of that for which I am richer-
+ A still-soliciting eye, and such a tongue
+ As I am glad I have not, though not to have it
+ Hath lost me in your liking.
+ Lear. Better thou
+ Hadst not been born than not t' have pleas'd me better.
+ France. Is it but this- a tardiness in nature
+ Which often leaves the history unspoke
+ That it intends to do? My Lord of Burgundy,
+ What say you to the lady? Love's not love
+ When it is mingled with regards that stands
+ Aloof from th' entire point. Will you have her?
+ She is herself a dowry.
+ Bur. Royal Lear,
+ Give but that portion which yourself propos'd,
+ And here I take Cordelia by the hand,
+ Duchess of Burgundy.
+ Lear. Nothing! I have sworn; I am firm.
+ Bur. I am sorry then you have so lost a father
+ That you must lose a husband.
+ Cor. Peace be with Burgundy!
+ Since that respects of fortune are his love,
+ I shall not be his wife.
+ France. Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;
+ Most choice, forsaken; and most lov'd, despis'd!
+ Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon.
+ Be it lawful I take up what's cast away.
+ Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect
+ My love should kindle to inflam'd respect.
+ Thy dow'rless daughter, King, thrown to my chance,
+ Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France.
+ Not all the dukes in wat'rish Burgundy
+ Can buy this unpriz'd precious maid of me.
+ Bid them farewell, Cordelia, though unkind.
+ Thou losest here, a better where to find.
+ Lear. Thou hast her, France; let her be thine; for we
+ Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see
+ That face of hers again. Therefore be gone
+ Without our grace, our love, our benison.
+ Come, noble Burgundy.
+ Flourish. Exeunt Lear, Burgundy, [Cornwall, Albany,
+ Gloucester, and Attendants].
+ France. Bid farewell to your sisters.
+ Cor. The jewels of our father, with wash'd eyes
+ Cordelia leaves you. I know you what you are;
+ And, like a sister, am most loath to call
+ Your faults as they are nam'd. Use well our father.
+ To your professed bosoms I commit him;
+ But yet, alas, stood I within his grace,
+ I would prefer him to a better place!
+ So farewell to you both.
+ Gon. Prescribe not us our duties.
+ Reg. Let your study
+ Be to content your lord, who hath receiv'd you
+ At fortune's alms. You have obedience scanted,
+ And well are worth the want that you have wanted.
+ Cor. Time shall unfold what plighted cunning hides.
+ Who cover faults, at last shame them derides.
+ Well may you prosper!
+ France. Come, my fair Cordelia.
+ Exeunt France and Cordelia.
+ Gon. Sister, it is not little I have to say of what most nearly
+ appertains to us both. I think our father will hence to-night.
+ Reg. That's most certain, and with you; next month with us.
+ Gon. You see how full of changes his age is. The observation we
+ have made of it hath not been little. He always lov'd our
+ sister most, and with what poor judgment he hath now cast her
+ off appears too grossly.
+ Reg. 'Tis the infirmity of his age; yet he hath ever but slenderly
+ known himself.
+ Gon. The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash; then
+ must we look to receive from his age, not alone the
+ imperfections of long-ingraffed condition, but therewithal
+ the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with
+ them.
+ Reg. Such unconstant starts are we like to have from him as this
+ of Kent's banishment.
+ Gon. There is further compliment of leave-taking between France and
+ him. Pray you let's hit together. If our father carry authority
+ with such dispositions as he bears, this last surrender of his
+ will but offend us.
+ Reg. We shall further think on't.
+ Gon. We must do something, and i' th' heat.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+The Earl of Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter [Edmund the] Bastard solus, [with a letter].
+
+ Edm. Thou, Nature, art my goddess; to thy law
+ My services are bound. Wherefore should I
+ Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
+ The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
+ For that I am some twelve or fourteen moonshines
+ Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?
+ When my dimensions are as well compact,
+ My mind as generous, and my shape as true,
+ As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us
+ With base? with baseness? bastardy? base, base?
+ Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take
+ More composition and fierce quality
+ Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,
+ Go to th' creating a whole tribe of fops
+ Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well then,
+ Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land.
+ Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund
+ As to th' legitimate. Fine word- 'legitimate'!
+ Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,
+ And my invention thrive, Edmund the base
+ Shall top th' legitimate. I grow; I prosper.
+ Now, gods, stand up for bastards!
+
+ Enter Gloucester.
+
+ Glou. Kent banish'd thus? and France in choler parted?
+ And the King gone to-night? subscrib'd his pow'r?
+ Confin'd to exhibition? All this done
+ Upon the gad? Edmund, how now? What news?
+ Edm. So please your lordship, none.
+ [Puts up the letter.]
+ Glou. Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?
+ Edm. I know no news, my lord.
+ Glou. What paper were you reading?
+ Edm. Nothing, my lord.
+ Glou. No? What needed then that terrible dispatch of it into your
+ pocket? The quality of nothing hath not such need to hide
+ itself. Let's see. Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need
+ spectacles.
+ Edm. I beseech you, sir, pardon me. It is a letter from my brother
+ that I have not all o'er-read; and for so much as I have
+ perus'd, I find it not fit for your o'erlooking.
+ Glou. Give me the letter, sir.
+ Edm. I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The contents, as
+ in part I understand them, are to blame.
+ Glou. Let's see, let's see!
+ Edm. I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote this but as
+ an essay or taste of my virtue.
+
+ Glou. (reads) 'This policy and reverence of age makes the world
+ bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us
+ till our oldness cannot relish them. I begin to find an idle
+ and fond bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny, who sways,
+ not as it hath power, but as it is suffer'd. Come to me, that
+ of this I may speak more. If our father would sleep till I
+ wak'd him, you should enjoy half his revenue for ever, and live
+ the beloved of your brother,
+ 'EDGAR.'
+
+ Hum! Conspiracy? 'Sleep till I wak'd him, you should enjoy half
+ his revenue.' My son Edgar! Had he a hand to write this? a heart
+ and brain to breed it in? When came this to you? Who brought it?
+ Edm. It was not brought me, my lord: there's the cunning of it. I
+ found it thrown in at the casement of my closet.
+ Glou. You know the character to be your brother's?
+ Edm. If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear it were his;
+ but in respect of that, I would fain think it were not.
+ Glou. It is his.
+ Edm. It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is not in the
+ contents.
+ Glou. Hath he never before sounded you in this business?
+ Edm. Never, my lord. But I have heard him oft maintain it to be fit
+ that, sons at perfect age, and fathers declining, the father
+ should be as ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.
+ Glou. O villain, villain! His very opinion in the letter! Abhorred
+ villain! Unnatural, detested, brutish villain! worse than
+ brutish! Go, sirrah, seek him. I'll apprehend him. Abominable
+ villain! Where is he?
+ Edm. I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please you to suspend
+ your indignation against my brother till you can derive from him
+ better testimony of his intent, you should run a certain course;
+ where, if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his
+ purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour and shake
+ in pieces the heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life
+ for him that he hath writ this to feel my affection to your
+ honour, and to no other pretence of danger.
+ Glou. Think you so?
+ Edm. If your honour judge it meet, I will place you where you shall
+ hear us confer of this and by an auricular assurance have your
+ satisfaction, and that without any further delay than this very
+ evening.
+ Glou. He cannot be such a monster.
+ Edm. Nor is not, sure.
+ Glou. To his father, that so tenderly and entirely loves him.
+ Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him out; wind me into him, I pray
+ you; frame the business after your own wisdom. I would unstate
+ myself to be in a due resolution.
+ Edm. I will seek him, sir, presently; convey the business as I
+ shall find means, and acquaint you withal.
+ Glou. These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to
+ us. Though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus, yet
+ nature finds itself scourg'd by the sequent effects. Love cools,
+ friendship falls off, brothers divide. In cities, mutinies; in
+ countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and the bond crack'd
+ 'twixt son and father. This villain of mine comes under the
+ prediction; there's son against father: the King falls from bias
+ of nature; there's father against child. We have seen the best
+ of our time. Machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all
+ ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves. Find out
+ this villain, Edmund; it shall lose thee nothing; do it
+ carefully. And the noble and true-hearted Kent banish'd! his
+ offence, honesty! 'Tis strange. Exit.
+ Edm. This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are
+ sick in fortune, often the surfeit of our own behaviour, we make
+ guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars; as if
+ we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion;
+ knaves, thieves, and treachers by spherical pre-dominance;
+ drunkards, liars, and adulterers by an enforc'd obedience of
+ planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine
+ thrusting on. An admirable evasion of whore-master man, to lay
+ his goatish disposition to the charge of a star! My father
+ compounded with my mother under the Dragon's Tail, and my
+ nativity was under Ursa Major, so that it follows I am rough and
+ lecherous. Fut! I should have been that I am, had the
+ maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
+ Edgar-
+
+ Enter Edgar.
+
+ and pat! he comes, like the catastrophe of the old comedy. My
+ cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o' Bedlam.
+ O, these eclipses do portend these divisions! Fa, sol, la, mi.
+ Edg. How now, brother Edmund? What serious contemplation are you
+ in?
+ Edm. I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day,
+ what should follow these eclipses.
+ Edg. Do you busy yourself with that?
+ Edm. I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed unhappily: as
+ of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death,
+ dearth, dissolutions of ancient amities; divisions in state,
+ menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless
+ diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation of cohorts,
+ nuptial breaches, and I know not what.
+ Edg. How long have you been a sectary astronomical?
+ Edm. Come, come! When saw you my father last?
+ Edg. The night gone by.
+ Edm. Spake you with him?
+ Edg. Ay, two hours together.
+ Edm. Parted you in good terms? Found you no displeasure in him by
+ word or countenance
+ Edg. None at all.
+ Edm. Bethink yourself wherein you may have offended him; and at my
+ entreaty forbear his presence until some little time hath
+ qualified the heat of his displeasure, which at this instant so
+ rageth in him that with the mischief of your person it would
+ scarcely allay.
+ Edg. Some villain hath done me wrong.
+ Edm. That's my fear. I pray you have a continent forbearance till
+ the speed of his rage goes slower; and, as I say, retire with me
+ to my lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to hear my
+ lord speak. Pray ye, go! There's my key. If you do stir abroad,
+ go arm'd.
+ Edg. Arm'd, brother?
+ Edm. Brother, I advise you to the best. Go arm'd. I am no honest man
+ if there be any good meaning toward you. I have told you what I
+ have seen and heard; but faintly, nothing like the image and
+ horror of it. Pray you, away!
+ Edg. Shall I hear from you anon?
+ Edm. I do serve you in this business.
+ Exit Edgar.
+ A credulous father! and a brother noble,
+ Whose nature is so far from doing harms
+ That he suspects none; on whose foolish honesty
+ My practices ride easy! I see the business.
+ Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit;
+ All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+The Duke of Albany's Palace.
+
+Enter Goneril and [her] Steward [Oswald].
+
+ Gon. Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool?
+ Osw. Ay, madam.
+ Gon. By day and night, he wrongs me! Every hour
+ He flashes into one gross crime or other
+ That sets us all at odds. I'll not endure it.
+ His knights grow riotous, and himself upbraids us
+ On every trifle. When he returns from hunting,
+ I will not speak with him. Say I am sick.
+ If you come slack of former services,
+ You shall do well; the fault of it I'll answer.
+ [Horns within.]
+ Osw. He's coming, madam; I hear him.
+ Gon. Put on what weary negligence you please,
+ You and your fellows. I'd have it come to question.
+ If he distaste it, let him to our sister,
+ Whose mind and mine I know in that are one,
+ Not to be overrul'd. Idle old man,
+ That still would manage those authorities
+ That he hath given away! Now, by my life,
+ Old fools are babes again, and must be us'd
+ With checks as flatteries, when they are seen abus'd.
+ Remember what I have said.
+ Osw. Very well, madam.
+ Gon. And let his knights have colder looks among you.
+ What grows of it, no matter. Advise your fellows so.
+ I would breed from hence occasions, and I shall,
+ That I may speak. I'll write straight to my sister
+ To hold my very course. Prepare for dinner.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+The Duke of Albany's Palace.
+
+Enter Kent, [disguised].
+
+ Kent. If but as well I other accents borrow,
+ That can my speech defuse, my good intent
+ May carry through itself to that full issue
+ For which I raz'd my likeness. Now, banish'd Kent,
+ If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemn'd,
+ So may it come, thy master, whom thou lov'st,
+ Shall find thee full of labours.
+
+ Horns within. Enter Lear, [Knights,] and Attendants.
+
+ Lear. Let me not stay a jot for dinner; go get it ready. [Exit
+ an Attendant.] How now? What art thou?
+ Kent. A man, sir.
+ Lear. What dost thou profess? What wouldst thou with us?
+ Kent. I do profess to be no less than I seem, to serve him truly
+ that will put me in trust, to love him that is honest, to
+ converse with him that is wise and says little, to fear
+ judgment, to fight when I cannot choose, and to eat no fish.
+ Lear. What art thou?
+ Kent. A very honest-hearted fellow, and as poor as the King.
+ Lear. If thou be'st as poor for a subject as he's for a king, thou
+ art poor enough. What wouldst thou?
+ Kent. Service.
+ Lear. Who wouldst thou serve?
+ Kent. You.
+ Lear. Dost thou know me, fellow?
+ Kent. No, sir; but you have that in your countenance which I would
+ fain call master.
+ Lear. What's that?
+ Kent. Authority.
+ Lear. What services canst thou do?
+ Kent. I can keep honest counsel, ride, run, mar a curious tale in
+ telling it and deliver a plain message bluntly. That which
+ ordinary men are fit for, I am qualified in, and the best of me
+ is diligence.
+ Lear. How old art thou?
+ Kent. Not so young, sir, to love a woman for singing, nor so old to
+ dote on her for anything. I have years on my back forty-eight.
+ Lear. Follow me; thou shalt serve me. If I like thee no worse after
+ dinner, I will not part from thee yet. Dinner, ho, dinner!
+ Where's my knave? my fool? Go you and call my fool hither.
+
+ [Exit an attendant.]
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ You, you, sirrah, where's my daughter?
+ Osw. So please you- Exit.
+ Lear. What says the fellow there? Call the clotpoll back.
+ [Exit a Knight.] Where's my fool, ho? I think the world's
+ asleep.
+
+ [Enter Knight]
+
+ How now? Where's that mongrel?
+ Knight. He says, my lord, your daughter is not well.
+ Lear. Why came not the slave back to me when I call'd him?
+ Knight. Sir, he answered me in the roundest manner, he would not.
+ Lear. He would not?
+ Knight. My lord, I know not what the matter is; but to my judgment
+ your Highness is not entertain'd with that ceremonious affection
+ as you were wont. There's a great abatement of kindness appears
+ as well in the general dependants as in the Duke himself also
+ and your daughter.
+ Lear. Ha! say'st thou so?
+ Knight. I beseech you pardon me, my lord, if I be mistaken; for
+ my duty cannot be silent when I think your Highness wrong'd.
+ Lear. Thou but rememb'rest me of mine own conception. I have
+ perceived a most faint neglect of late, which I have rather
+ blamed as mine own jealous curiosity than as a very pretence
+ and purpose of unkindness. I will look further into't. But
+ where's my fool? I have not seen him this two days.
+ Knight. Since my young lady's going into France, sir, the fool
+ hath much pined away.
+ Lear. No more of that; I have noted it well. Go you and tell my
+ daughter I would speak with her. [Exit Knight.] Go you, call
+ hither my fool.
+ [Exit an Attendant.]
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ O, you, sir, you! Come you hither, sir. Who am I, sir?
+ Osw. My lady's father.
+ Lear. 'My lady's father'? My lord's knave! You whoreson dog! you
+ slave! you cur!
+ Osw. I am none of these, my lord; I beseech your pardon.
+ Lear. Do you bandy looks with me, you rascal?
+ [Strikes him.]
+ Osw. I'll not be strucken, my lord.
+ Kent. Nor tripp'd neither, you base football player?
+ [Trips up his heels.
+ Lear. I thank thee, fellow. Thou serv'st me, and I'll love thee.
+ Kent. Come, sir, arise, away! I'll teach you differences. Away,
+ away! If you will measure your lubber's length again, tarry; but
+ away! Go to! Have you wisdom? So.
+ [Pushes him out.]
+ Lear. Now, my friendly knave, I thank thee. There's earnest of thy
+ service. [Gives money.]
+
+ Enter Fool.
+
+ Fool. Let me hire him too. Here's my coxcomb.
+ [Offers Kent his cap.]
+ Lear. How now, my pretty knave? How dost thou?
+ Fool. Sirrah, you were best take my coxcomb.
+ Kent. Why, fool?
+ Fool. Why? For taking one's part that's out of favour. Nay, an thou
+ canst not smile as the wind sits, thou'lt catch cold shortly.
+ There, take my coxcomb! Why, this fellow hath banish'd two on's
+ daughters, and did the third a blessing against his will. If
+ thou follow him, thou must needs wear my coxcomb.- How now,
+ nuncle? Would I had two coxcombs and two daughters!
+ Lear. Why, my boy?
+ Fool. If I gave them all my living, I'ld keep my coxcombs myself.
+ There's mine! beg another of thy daughters.
+ Lear. Take heed, sirrah- the whip.
+ Fool. Truth's a dog must to kennel; he must be whipp'd out, when
+ Lady the brach may stand by th' fire and stink.
+ Lear. A pestilent gall to me!
+ Fool. Sirrah, I'll teach thee a speech.
+ Lear. Do.
+ Fool. Mark it, nuncle.
+ Have more than thou showest,
+ Speak less than thou knowest,
+ Lend less than thou owest,
+ Ride more than thou goest,
+ Learn more than thou trowest,
+ Set less than thou throwest;
+ Leave thy drink and thy whore,
+ And keep in-a-door,
+ And thou shalt have more
+ Than two tens to a score.
+ Kent. This is nothing, fool.
+ Fool. Then 'tis like the breath of an unfeed lawyer- you gave me
+ nothing for't. Can you make no use of nothing, nuncle?
+ Lear. Why, no, boy. Nothing can be made out of nothing.
+ Fool. [to Kent] Prithee tell him, so much the rent of his land
+ comes to. He will not believe a fool.
+ Lear. A bitter fool!
+ Fool. Dost thou know the difference, my boy, between a bitter
+ fool and a sweet fool?
+ Lear. No, lad; teach me.
+ Fool. That lord that counsell'd thee
+ To give away thy land,
+ Come place him here by me-
+ Do thou for him stand.
+ The sweet and bitter fool
+ Will presently appear;
+ The one in motley here,
+ The other found out there.
+ Lear. Dost thou call me fool, boy?
+ Fool. All thy other titles thou hast given away; that thou wast
+ born with.
+ Kent. This is not altogether fool, my lord.
+ Fool. No, faith; lords and great men will not let me. If I had a
+ monopoly out, they would have part on't. And ladies too, they
+ will not let me have all the fool to myself; they'll be
+ snatching. Give me an egg, nuncle, and I'll give thee two
+ crowns.
+ Lear. What two crowns shall they be?
+ Fool. Why, after I have cut the egg i' th' middle and eat up the
+ meat, the two crowns of the egg. When thou clovest thy crown i'
+ th' middle and gav'st away both parts, thou bor'st thine ass on
+ thy back o'er the dirt. Thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown
+ when thou gav'st thy golden one away. If I speak like myself in
+ this, let him be whipp'd that first finds it so.
+
+ [Sings] Fools had ne'er less grace in a year,
+ For wise men are grown foppish;
+ They know not how their wits to wear,
+ Their manners are so apish.
+
+ Lear. When were you wont to be so full of songs, sirrah?
+ Fool. I have us'd it, nuncle, ever since thou mad'st thy daughters
+ thy mother; for when thou gav'st them the rod, and put'st down
+ thine own breeches,
+
+ [Sings] Then they for sudden joy did weep,
+ And I for sorrow sung,
+ That such a king should play bo-peep
+ And go the fools among.
+
+ Prithee, nuncle, keep a schoolmaster that can teach thy fool to
+ lie. I would fain learn to lie.
+ Lear. An you lie, sirrah, we'll have you whipp'd.
+ Fool. I marvel what kin thou and thy daughters are. They'll have me
+ whipp'd for speaking true; thou'lt have me whipp'd for lying;
+ and sometimes I am whipp'd for holding my peace. I had rather be
+ any kind o' thing than a fool! And yet I would not be thee,
+ nuncle. Thou hast pared thy wit o' both sides and left nothing
+ i' th' middle. Here comes one o' the parings.
+
+ Enter Goneril.
+
+ Lear. How now, daughter? What makes that frontlet on? Methinks you
+ are too much o' late i' th' frown.
+ Fool. Thou wast a pretty fellow when thou hadst no need to care for
+ her frowning. Now thou art an O without a figure. I am better
+ than thou art now: I am a fool, thou art nothing.
+ [To Goneril] Yes, forsooth, I will hold my tongue. So your face
+ bids me, though you say nothing. Mum, mum!
+
+ He that keeps nor crust nor crum,
+ Weary of all, shall want some.-
+
+ [Points at Lear] That's a sheal'd peascod.
+ Gon. Not only, sir, this your all-licens'd fool,
+ But other of your insolent retinue
+ Do hourly carp and quarrel, breaking forth
+ In rank and not-to-be-endured riots. Sir,
+ I had thought, by making this well known unto you,
+ To have found a safe redress, but now grow fearful,
+ By what yourself, too, late have spoke and done,
+ That you protect this course, and put it on
+ By your allowance; which if you should, the fault
+ Would not scape censure, nor the redresses sleep,
+ Which, in the tender of a wholesome weal,
+ Might in their working do you that offence
+ Which else were shame, that then necessity
+ Must call discreet proceeding.
+ Fool. For you know, nuncle,
+
+ The hedge-sparrow fed the cuckoo so long
+ That it had it head bit off by it young.
+
+ So out went the candle, and we were left darkling.
+ Lear. Are you our daughter?
+ Gon. Come, sir,
+ I would you would make use of that good wisdom
+ Whereof I know you are fraught, and put away
+ These dispositions that of late transform you
+ From what you rightly are.
+ Fool. May not an ass know when the cart draws the horse?
+ Whoop, Jug, I love thee!
+ Lear. Doth any here know me? This is not Lear.
+ Doth Lear walk thus? speak thus? Where are his eyes?
+ Either his notion weakens, his discernings
+ Are lethargied- Ha! waking? 'Tis not so!
+ Who is it that can tell me who I am?
+ Fool. Lear's shadow.
+ Lear. I would learn that; for, by the marks of sovereignty,
+ Knowledge, and reason, I should be false persuaded
+ I had daughters.
+ Fool. Which they will make an obedient father.
+ Lear. Your name, fair gentlewoman?
+ Gon. This admiration, sir, is much o' th' savour
+ Of other your new pranks. I do beseech you
+ To understand my purposes aright.
+ As you are old and reverend, you should be wise.
+ Here do you keep a hundred knights and squires;
+ Men so disorder'd, so debosh'd, and bold
+ That this our court, infected with their manners,
+ Shows like a riotous inn. Epicurism and lust
+ Make it more like a tavern or a brothel
+ Than a grac'd palace. The shame itself doth speak
+ For instant remedy. Be then desir'd
+ By her that else will take the thing she begs
+ A little to disquantity your train,
+ And the remainder that shall still depend
+ To be such men as may besort your age,
+ Which know themselves, and you.
+ Lear. Darkness and devils!
+ Saddle my horses! Call my train together!
+ Degenerate bastard, I'll not trouble thee;
+ Yet have I left a daughter.
+ Gon. You strike my people, and your disorder'd rabble
+ Make servants of their betters.
+
+ Enter Albany.
+
+ Lear. Woe that too late repents!- O, sir, are you come?
+ Is it your will? Speak, sir!- Prepare my horses.
+ Ingratitude, thou marble-hearted fiend,
+ More hideous when thou show'st thee in a child
+ Than the sea-monster!
+ Alb. Pray, sir, be patient.
+ Lear. [to Goneril] Detested kite, thou liest!
+ My train are men of choice and rarest parts,
+ That all particulars of duty know
+ And in the most exact regard support
+ The worships of their name.- O most small fault,
+ How ugly didst thou in Cordelia show!
+ Which, like an engine, wrench'd my frame of nature
+ From the fix'd place; drew from my heart all love
+ And added to the gall. O Lear, Lear, Lear!
+ Beat at this gate that let thy folly in [Strikes his head.]
+ And thy dear judgment out! Go, go, my people.
+ Alb. My lord, I am guiltless, as I am ignorant
+ Of what hath mov'd you.
+ Lear. It may be so, my lord.
+ Hear, Nature, hear! dear goddess, hear!
+ Suspend thy purpose, if thou didst intend
+ To make this creature fruitful.
+ Into her womb convey sterility;
+ Dry up in her the organs of increase;
+ And from her derogate body never spring
+ A babe to honour her! If she must teem,
+ Create her child of spleen, that it may live
+ And be a thwart disnatur'd torment to her.
+ Let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth,
+ With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks,
+ Turn all her mother's pains and benefits
+ To laughter and contempt, that she may feel
+ How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is
+ To have a thankless child! Away, away! Exit.
+ Alb. Now, gods that we adore, whereof comes this?
+ Gon. Never afflict yourself to know the cause;
+ But let his disposition have that scope
+ That dotage gives it.
+
+ Enter Lear.
+
+ Lear. What, fifty of my followers at a clap?
+ Within a fortnight?
+ Alb. What's the matter, sir?
+ Lear. I'll tell thee. [To Goneril] Life and death! I am asham'd
+ That thou hast power to shake my manhood thus;
+ That these hot tears, which break from me perforce,
+ Should make thee worth them. Blasts and fogs upon thee!
+ Th' untented woundings of a father's curse
+ Pierce every sense about thee!- Old fond eyes,
+ Beweep this cause again, I'll pluck ye out,
+ And cast you, with the waters that you lose,
+ To temper clay. Yea, is it come to this?
+ Let it be so. Yet have I left a daughter,
+ Who I am sure is kind and comfortable.
+ When she shall hear this of thee, with her nails
+ She'll flay thy wolvish visage. Thou shalt find
+ That I'll resume the shape which thou dost think
+ I have cast off for ever; thou shalt, I warrant thee.
+ Exeunt [Lear, Kent, and Attendants].
+ Gon. Do you mark that, my lord?
+ Alb. I cannot be so partial, Goneril,
+ To the great love I bear you -
+ Gon. Pray you, content.- What, Oswald, ho!
+ [To the Fool] You, sir, more knave than fool, after your master!
+ Fool. Nuncle Lear, nuncle Lear, tarry! Take the fool with thee.
+
+ A fox when one has caught her,
+ And such a daughter,
+ Should sure to the slaughter,
+ If my cap would buy a halter.
+ So the fool follows after. Exit.
+ Gon. This man hath had good counsel! A hundred knights?
+ 'Tis politic and safe to let him keep
+ At point a hundred knights; yes, that on every dream,
+ Each buzz, each fancy, each complaint, dislike,
+ He may enguard his dotage with their pow'rs
+ And hold our lives in mercy.- Oswald, I say!
+ Alb. Well, you may fear too far.
+ Gon. Safer than trust too far.
+ Let me still take away the harms I fear,
+ Not fear still to be taken. I know his heart.
+ What he hath utter'd I have writ my sister.
+ If she sustain him and his hundred knights,
+ When I have show'd th' unfitness-
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ How now, Oswald?
+ What, have you writ that letter to my sister?
+ Osw. Yes, madam.
+ Gon. Take you some company, and away to horse!
+ Inform her full of my particular fear,
+ And thereto add such reasons of your own
+ As may compact it more. Get you gone,
+ And hasten your return. [Exit Oswald.] No, no, my lord!
+ This milky gentleness and course of yours,
+ Though I condemn it not, yet, under pardon,
+ You are much more at task for want of wisdom
+ Than prais'd for harmful mildness.
+ Alb. How far your eyes may pierce I cannot tell.
+ Striving to better, oft we mar what's well.
+ Gon. Nay then-
+ Alb. Well, well; th' event. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Court before the Duke of Albany's Palace.
+
+Enter Lear, Kent, and Fool.
+
+ Lear. Go you before to Gloucester with these letters. Acquaint my
+ daughter no further with anything you know than comes from her
+ demand out of the letter. If your diligence be not speedy, I
+ shall be there afore you.
+ Kent. I will not sleep, my lord, till I have delivered your letter.
+Exit.
+ Fool. If a man's brains were in's heels, were't not in danger of
+ kibes?
+ Lear. Ay, boy.
+ Fool. Then I prithee be merry. Thy wit shall ne'er go slip-shod.
+ Lear. Ha, ha, ha!
+ Fool. Shalt see thy other daughter will use thee kindly; for though
+ she's as like this as a crab's like an apple, yet I can tell
+ what I can tell.
+ Lear. What canst tell, boy?
+ Fool. She'll taste as like this as a crab does to a crab. Thou
+ canst tell why one's nose stands i' th' middle on's face?
+ Lear. No.
+ Fool. Why, to keep one's eyes of either side's nose, that what a
+ man cannot smell out, 'a may spy into.
+ Lear. I did her wrong.
+ Fool. Canst tell how an oyster makes his shell?
+ Lear. No.
+ Fool. Nor I neither; but I can tell why a snail has a house.
+ Lear. Why?
+ Fool. Why, to put's head in; not to give it away to his daughters,
+ and leave his horns without a case.
+ Lear. I will forget my nature. So kind a father!- Be my horses
+ ready?
+ Fool. Thy asses are gone about 'em. The reason why the seven stars
+ are no moe than seven is a pretty reason.
+ Lear. Because they are not eight?
+ Fool. Yes indeed. Thou wouldst make a good fool.
+ Lear. To tak't again perforce! Monster ingratitude!
+ Fool. If thou wert my fool, nuncle, I'ld have thee beaten for being
+ old before thy time.
+ Lear. How's that?
+ Fool. Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise.
+ Lear. O, let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven!
+ Keep me in temper; I would not be mad!
+
+ [Enter a Gentleman.]
+
+ How now? Are the horses ready?
+ Gent. Ready, my lord.
+ Lear. Come, boy.
+ Fool. She that's a maid now, and laughs at my departure,
+ Shall not be a maid long, unless things be cut shorter
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT II. Scene I.
+A court within the Castle of the Earl of Gloucester.
+
+Enter [Edmund the] Bastard and Curan, meeting.
+
+ Edm. Save thee, Curan.
+ Cur. And you, sir. I have been with your father, and given him
+ notice that the Duke of Cornwall and Regan his Duchess will be
+ here with him this night.
+ Edm. How comes that?
+ Cur. Nay, I know not. You have heard of the news abroad- I mean the
+ whisper'd ones, for they are yet but ear-kissing arguments?
+ Edm. Not I. Pray you, what are they?
+ Cur. Have you heard of no likely wars toward 'twixt the two Dukes
+ of Cornwall and Albany?
+ Edm. Not a word.
+ Cur. You may do, then, in time. Fare you well, sir. Exit.
+ Edm. The Duke be here to-night? The better! best!
+ This weaves itself perforce into my business.
+ My father hath set guard to take my brother;
+ And I have one thing, of a queasy question,
+ Which I must act. Briefness and fortune, work!
+ Brother, a word! Descend! Brother, I say!
+
+ Enter Edgar.
+
+ My father watches. O sir, fly this place!
+ Intelligence is given where you are hid.
+ You have now the good advantage of the night.
+ Have you not spoken 'gainst the Duke of Cornwall?
+ He's coming hither; now, i' th' night, i' th' haste,
+ And Regan with him. Have you nothing said
+ Upon his party 'gainst the Duke of Albany?
+ Advise yourself.
+ Edg. I am sure on't, not a word.
+ Edm. I hear my father coming. Pardon me!
+ In cunning I must draw my sword upon you.
+ Draw, seem to defend yourself; now quit you well.-
+ Yield! Come before my father. Light, ho, here!
+ Fly, brother.- Torches, torches!- So farewell.
+ Exit Edgar.
+ Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion
+ Of my more fierce endeavour. [Stabs his arm.] I have seen
+ drunkards
+ Do more than this in sport.- Father, father!-
+ Stop, stop! No help?
+
+ Enter Gloucester, and Servants with torches.
+
+ Glou. Now, Edmund, where's the villain?
+ Edm. Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out,
+ Mumbling of wicked charms, conjuring the moon
+ To stand 's auspicious mistress.
+ Glou. But where is he?
+ Edm. Look, sir, I bleed.
+ Glou. Where is the villain, Edmund?
+ Edm. Fled this way, sir. When by no means he could-
+ Glou. Pursue him, ho! Go after. [Exeunt some Servants].
+ By no means what?
+ Edm. Persuade me to the murther of your lordship;
+ But that I told him the revenging gods
+ 'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend;
+ Spoke with how manifold and strong a bond
+ The child was bound to th' father- sir, in fine,
+ Seeing how loathly opposite I stood
+ To his unnatural purpose, in fell motion
+ With his prepared sword he charges home
+ My unprovided body, lanch'd mine arm;
+ But when he saw my best alarum'd spirits,
+ Bold in the quarrel's right, rous'd to th' encounter,
+ Or whether gasted by the noise I made,
+ Full suddenly he fled.
+ Glou. Let him fly far.
+ Not in this land shall he remain uncaught;
+ And found- dispatch. The noble Duke my master,
+ My worthy arch and patron, comes to-night.
+ By his authority I will proclaim it
+ That he which find, him shall deserve our thanks,
+ Bringing the murderous caitiff to the stake;
+ He that conceals him, death.
+ Edm. When I dissuaded him from his intent
+ And found him pight to do it, with curst speech
+ I threaten'd to discover him. He replied,
+ 'Thou unpossessing bastard, dost thou think,
+ If I would stand against thee, would the reposal
+ Of any trust, virtue, or worth in thee
+ Make thy words faith'd? No. What I should deny
+ (As this I would; ay, though thou didst produce
+ My very character), I'ld turn it all
+ To thy suggestion, plot, and damned practice;
+ And thou must make a dullard of the world,
+ If they not thought the profits of my death
+ Were very pregnant and potential spurs
+ To make thee seek it.'
+ Glou. Strong and fast'ned villain!
+ Would he deny his letter? I never got him.
+ Tucket within.
+ Hark, the Duke's trumpets! I know not why he comes.
+ All ports I'll bar; the villain shall not scape;
+ The Duke must grant me that. Besides, his picture
+ I will send far and near, that all the kingdom
+ May have due note of him, and of my land,
+ Loyal and natural boy, I'll work the means
+ To make thee capable.
+
+ Enter Cornwall, Regan, and Attendants.
+
+ Corn. How now, my noble friend? Since I came hither
+ (Which I can call but now) I have heard strange news.
+ Reg. If it be true, all vengeance comes too short
+ Which can pursue th' offender. How dost, my lord?
+ Glou. O madam, my old heart is crack'd, it's crack'd!
+ Reg. What, did my father's godson seek your life?
+ He whom my father nam'd? Your Edgar?
+ Glou. O lady, lady, shame would have it hid!
+ Reg. Was he not companion with the riotous knights
+ That tend upon my father?
+ Glou. I know not, madam. 'Tis too bad, too bad!
+ Edm. Yes, madam, he was of that consort.
+ Reg. No marvel then though he were ill affected.
+ 'Tis they have put him on the old man's death,
+ To have th' expense and waste of his revenues.
+ I have this present evening from my sister
+ Been well inform'd of them, and with such cautions
+ That, if they come to sojourn at my house,
+ I'll not be there.
+ Corn. Nor I, assure thee, Regan.
+ Edmund, I hear that you have shown your father
+ A childlike office.
+ Edm. 'Twas my duty, sir.
+ Glou. He did bewray his practice, and receiv'd
+ This hurt you see, striving to apprehend him.
+ Corn. Is he pursued?
+ Glou. Ay, my good lord.
+ Corn. If he be taken, he shall never more
+ Be fear'd of doing harm. Make your own purpose,
+ How in my strength you please. For you, Edmund,
+ Whose virtue and obedience doth this instant
+ So much commend itself, you shall be ours.
+ Natures of such deep trust we shall much need;
+ You we first seize on.
+ Edm. I shall serve you, sir,
+ Truly, however else.
+ Glou. For him I thank your Grace.
+ Corn. You know not why we came to visit you-
+ Reg. Thus out of season, threading dark-ey'd night.
+ Occasions, noble Gloucester, of some poise,
+ Wherein we must have use of your advice.
+ Our father he hath writ, so hath our sister,
+ Of differences, which I best thought it fit
+ To answer from our home. The several messengers
+ From hence attend dispatch. Our good old friend,
+ Lay comforts to your bosom, and bestow
+ Your needful counsel to our business,
+ Which craves the instant use.
+ Glou. I serve you, madam.
+ Your Graces are right welcome.
+ Exeunt. Flourish.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Before Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Kent and [Oswald the] Steward, severally.
+
+ Osw. Good dawning to thee, friend. Art of this house?
+ Kent. Ay.
+ Osw. Where may we set our horses?
+ Kent. I' th' mire.
+ Osw. Prithee, if thou lov'st me, tell me.
+ Kent. I love thee not.
+ Osw. Why then, I care not for thee.
+ Kent. If I had thee in Lipsbury Pinfold, I would make thee care for
+ me.
+ Osw. Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not.
+ Kent. Fellow, I know thee.
+ Osw. What dost thou know me for?
+ Kent. A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a base, proud,
+ shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy,
+ worsted-stocking knave; a lily-liver'd, action-taking, whoreson,
+ glass-gazing, superserviceable, finical rogue;
+ one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a bawd in way of
+ good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave,
+ beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch;
+ one whom I will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deny the
+ least syllable of thy addition.
+ Osw. Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to rail on one
+ that's neither known of thee nor knows thee!
+ Kent. What a brazen-fac'd varlet art thou, to deny thou knowest me!
+ Is it two days ago since I beat thee and tripp'd up thy heels
+ before the King? [Draws his sword.] Draw, you rogue! for, though
+ it be night, yet the moon shines. I'll make a sop o' th'
+ moonshine o' you. Draw, you whoreson cullionly barbermonger!
+ draw!
+ Osw. Away! I have nothing to do with thee.
+ Kent. Draw, you rascal! You come with letters against the King, and
+ take Vanity the puppet's part against the royalty of her father.
+ Draw, you rogue, or I'll so carbonado your shanks! Draw, you
+ rascal! Come your ways!
+ Osw. Help, ho! murther! help!
+ Kent. Strike, you slave! Stand, rogue! Stand, you neat slave!
+ Strike! [Beats him.]
+ Osw. Help, ho! murther! murther!
+
+ Enter Edmund, with his rapier drawn, Gloucester, Cornwall,
+ Regan, Servants.
+
+ Edm. How now? What's the matter? Parts [them].
+ Kent. With you, goodman boy, an you please! Come, I'll flesh ye!
+ Come on, young master!
+ Glou. Weapons? arms? What's the matter here?
+ Corn. Keep peace, upon your lives!
+ He dies that strikes again. What is the matter?
+ Reg. The messengers from our sister and the King
+ Corn. What is your difference? Speak.
+ Osw. I am scarce in breath, my lord.
+ Kent. No marvel, you have so bestirr'd your valour. You cowardly
+ rascal, nature disclaims in thee; a tailor made thee.
+ Corn. Thou art a strange fellow. A tailor make a man?
+ Kent. Ay, a tailor, sir. A stonecutter or a painter could not have
+ made him so ill, though he had been but two hours at the trade.
+ Corn. Speak yet, how grew your quarrel?
+ Osw. This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spar'd
+ At suit of his grey beard-
+ Kent. Thou whoreson zed! thou unnecessary letter! My lord, if
+ you'll give me leave, I will tread this unbolted villain into
+ mortar and daub the walls of a jakes with him. 'Spare my grey
+ beard,' you wagtail?
+ Corn. Peace, sirrah!
+ You beastly knave, know you no reverence?
+ Kent. Yes, sir, but anger hath a privilege.
+ Corn. Why art thou angry?
+ Kent. That such a slave as this should wear a sword,
+ Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,
+ Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain
+ Which are too intrinse t' unloose; smooth every passion
+ That in the natures of their lords rebel,
+ Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods;
+ Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks
+ With every gale and vary of their masters,
+ Knowing naught (like dogs) but following.
+ A plague upon your epileptic visage!
+ Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool?
+ Goose, an I had you upon Sarum Plain,
+ I'ld drive ye cackling home to Camelot.
+ Corn. What, art thou mad, old fellow?
+ Glou. How fell you out? Say that.
+ Kent. No contraries hold more antipathy
+ Than I and such a knave.
+ Corn. Why dost thou call him knave? What is his fault?
+ Kent. His countenance likes me not.
+ Corn. No more perchance does mine, or his, or hers.
+ Kent. Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain.
+ I have seen better faces in my time
+ Than stands on any shoulder that I see
+ Before me at this instant.
+ Corn. This is some fellow
+ Who, having been prais'd for bluntness, doth affect
+ A saucy roughness, and constrains the garb
+ Quite from his nature. He cannot flatter, he!
+ An honest mind and plain- he must speak truth!
+ An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain.
+ These kind of knaves I know which in this plainness
+ Harbour more craft and more corrupter ends
+ Than twenty silly-ducking observants
+ That stretch their duties nicely.
+ Kent. Sir, in good faith, in sincere verity,
+ Under th' allowance of your great aspect,
+ Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire
+ On flickering Phoebus' front-
+ Corn. What mean'st by this?
+ Kent. To go out of my dialect, which you discommend so much. I
+ know, sir, I am no flatterer. He that beguil'd you in a plain
+ accent was a plain knave, which, for my part, I will not be,
+ though I should win your displeasure to entreat me to't.
+ Corn. What was th' offence you gave him?
+ Osw. I never gave him any.
+ It pleas'd the King his master very late
+ To strike at me, upon his misconstruction;
+ When he, conjunct, and flattering his displeasure,
+ Tripp'd me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd
+ And put upon him such a deal of man
+ That worthied him, got praises of the King
+ For him attempting who was self-subdu'd;
+ And, in the fleshment of this dread exploit,
+ Drew on me here again.
+ Kent. None of these rogues and cowards
+ But Ajax is their fool.
+ Corn. Fetch forth the stocks!
+ You stubborn ancient knave, you reverent braggart,
+ We'll teach you-
+ Kent. Sir, I am too old to learn.
+ Call not your stocks for me. I serve the King;
+ On whose employment I was sent to you.
+ You shall do small respect, show too bold malice
+ Against the grace and person of my master,
+ Stocking his messenger.
+ Corn. Fetch forth the stocks! As I have life and honour,
+ There shall he sit till noon.
+ Reg. Till noon? Till night, my lord, and all night too!
+ Kent. Why, madam, if I were your father's dog,
+ You should not use me so.
+ Reg. Sir, being his knave, I will.
+ Corn. This is a fellow of the selfsame colour
+ Our sister speaks of. Come, bring away the stocks!
+ Stocks brought out.
+ Glou. Let me beseech your Grace not to do so.
+ His fault is much, and the good King his master
+ Will check him for't. Your purpos'd low correction
+ Is such as basest and contemn'dest wretches
+ For pilf'rings and most common trespasses
+ Are punish'd with. The King must take it ill
+ That he, so slightly valued in his messenger,
+ Should have him thus restrain'd.
+ Corn. I'll answer that.
+ Reg. My sister may receive it much more worse,
+ To have her gentleman abus'd, assaulted,
+ For following her affairs. Put in his legs.-
+ [Kent is put in the stocks.]
+ Come, my good lord, away.
+ Exeunt [all but Gloucester and Kent].
+ Glou. I am sorry for thee, friend. 'Tis the Duke's pleasure,
+ Whose disposition, all the world well knows,
+ Will not be rubb'd nor stopp'd. I'll entreat for thee.
+ Kent. Pray do not, sir. I have watch'd and travell'd hard.
+ Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle.
+ A good man's fortune may grow out at heels.
+ Give you good morrow!
+ Glou. The Duke 's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.
+Exit.
+ Kent. Good King, that must approve the common saw,
+ Thou out of heaven's benediction com'st
+ To the warm sun!
+ Approach, thou beacon to this under globe,
+ That by thy comfortable beams I may
+ Peruse this letter. Nothing almost sees miracles
+ But misery. I know 'tis from Cordelia,
+ Who hath most fortunately been inform'd
+ Of my obscured course- and [reads] 'shall find time
+ From this enormous state, seeking to give
+ Losses their remedies'- All weary and o'erwatch'd,
+ Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold
+ This shameful lodging.
+ Fortune, good night; smile once more, turn thy wheel.
+ Sleeps.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+The open country.
+
+Enter Edgar.
+
+ Edg. I heard myself proclaim'd,
+ And by the happy hollow of a tree
+ Escap'd the hunt. No port is free, no place
+ That guard and most unusual vigilance
+ Does not attend my taking. Whiles I may scape,
+ I will preserve myself; and am bethought
+ To take the basest and most poorest shape
+ That ever penury, in contempt of man,
+ Brought near to beast. My face I'll grime with filth,
+ Blanket my loins, elf all my hair in knots,
+ And with presented nakedness outface
+ The winds and persecutions of the sky.
+ The country gives me proof and precedent
+ Of Bedlam beggars, who, with roaring voices,
+ Strike in their numb'd and mortified bare arms
+ Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary;
+ And with this horrible object, from low farms,
+ Poor pelting villages, sheepcotes, and mills,
+ Sometime with lunatic bans, sometime with prayers,
+ Enforce their charity. 'Poor Turlygod! poor Tom!'
+ That's something yet! Edgar I nothing am. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Before Gloucester's Castle; Kent in the stocks.
+
+Enter Lear, Fool, and Gentleman.
+
+ Lear. 'Tis strange that they should so depart from home,
+ And not send back my messenger.
+ Gent. As I learn'd,
+ The night before there was no purpose in them
+ Of this remove.
+ Kent. Hail to thee, noble master!
+ Lear. Ha!
+ Mak'st thou this shame thy pastime?
+ Kent. No, my lord.
+ Fool. Ha, ha! look! he wears cruel garters. Horses are tied by the
+ head, dogs and bears by th' neck, monkeys by th' loins, and men
+ by th' legs. When a man's over-lusty at legs, then he wears
+ wooden nether-stocks.
+ Lear. What's he that hath so much thy place mistook
+ To set thee here?
+ Kent. It is both he and she-
+ Your son and daughter.
+ Lear. No.
+ Kent. Yes.
+ Lear. No, I say.
+ Kent. I say yea.
+ Lear. No, no, they would not!
+ Kent. Yes, they have.
+ Lear. By Jupiter, I swear no!
+ Kent. By Juno, I swear ay!
+ Lear. They durst not do't;
+ They would not, could not do't. 'Tis worse than murther
+ To do upon respect such violent outrage.
+ Resolve me with all modest haste which way
+ Thou mightst deserve or they impose this usage,
+ Coming from us.
+ Kent. My lord, when at their home
+ I did commend your Highness' letters to them,
+ Ere I was risen from the place that show'd
+ My duty kneeling, came there a reeking post,
+ Stew'd in his haste, half breathless, panting forth
+ From Goneril his mistress salutations;
+ Deliver'd letters, spite of intermission,
+ Which presently they read; on whose contents,
+ They summon'd up their meiny, straight took horse,
+ Commanded me to follow and attend
+ The leisure of their answer, gave me cold looks,
+ And meeting here the other messenger,
+ Whose welcome I perceiv'd had poison'd mine-
+ Being the very fellow which of late
+ Display'd so saucily against your Highness-
+ Having more man than wit about me, drew.
+ He rais'd the house with loud and coward cries.
+ Your son and daughter found this trespass worth
+ The shame which here it suffers.
+ Fool. Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that way.
+
+ Fathers that wear rags
+ Do make their children blind;
+ But fathers that bear bags
+ Shall see their children kind.
+ Fortune, that arrant whore,
+ Ne'er turns the key to th' poor.
+
+ But for all this, thou shalt have as many dolours for thy
+ daughters as thou canst tell in a year.
+ Lear. O, how this mother swells up toward my heart!
+ Hysterica passio! Down, thou climbing sorrow!
+ Thy element's below! Where is this daughter?
+ Kent. With the Earl, sir, here within.
+ Lear. Follow me not;
+ Stay here. Exit.
+ Gent. Made you no more offence but what you speak of?
+ Kent. None.
+ How chance the King comes with so small a number?
+ Fool. An thou hadst been set i' th' stocks for that question,
+ thou'dst well deserv'd it.
+ Kent. Why, fool?
+ Fool. We'll set thee to school to an ant, to teach thee there's no
+ labouring i' th' winter. All that follow their noses are led by
+ their eyes but blind men, and there's not a nose among twenty
+ but can smell him that's stinking. Let go thy hold when a great
+ wheel runs down a hill, lest it break thy neck with following
+ it; but the great one that goes upward, let him draw thee after.
+ When a wise man gives thee better counsel, give me mine again. I
+ would have none but knaves follow it, since a fool gives it.
+ That sir which serves and seeks for gain,
+ And follows but for form,
+ Will pack when it begins to rain
+ And leave thee in the storm.
+ But I will tarry; the fool will stay,
+ And let the wise man fly.
+ The knave turns fool that runs away;
+ The fool no knave, perdy.
+ Kent. Where learn'd you this, fool?
+ Fool. Not i' th' stocks, fool.
+
+ Enter Lear and Gloucester
+
+ Lear. Deny to speak with me? They are sick? they are weary?
+ They have travell'd all the night? Mere fetches-
+ The images of revolt and flying off!
+ Fetch me a better answer.
+ Glou. My dear lord,
+ You know the fiery quality of the Duke,
+ How unremovable and fix'd he is
+ In his own course.
+ Lear. Vengeance! plague! death! confusion!
+ Fiery? What quality? Why, Gloucester, Gloucester,
+ I'ld speak with the Duke of Cornwall and his wife.
+ Glou. Well, my good lord, I have inform'd them so.
+ Lear. Inform'd them? Dost thou understand me, man?
+ Glou. Ay, my good lord.
+ Lear. The King would speak with Cornwall; the dear father
+ Would with his daughter speak, commands her service.
+ Are they inform'd of this? My breath and blood!
+ Fiery? the fiery Duke? Tell the hot Duke that-
+ No, but not yet! May be he is not well.
+ Infirmity doth still neglect all office
+ Whereto our health is bound. We are not ourselves
+ When nature, being oppress'd, commands the mind
+ To suffer with the body. I'll forbear;
+ And am fallen out with my more headier will,
+ To take the indispos'd and sickly fit
+ For the sound man.- Death on my state! Wherefore
+ Should be sit here? This act persuades me
+ That this remotion of the Duke and her
+ Is practice only. Give me my servant forth.
+ Go tell the Duke and 's wife I'ld speak with them-
+ Now, presently. Bid them come forth and hear me,
+ Or at their chamber door I'll beat the drum
+ Till it cry sleep to death.
+ Glou. I would have all well betwixt you. Exit.
+ Lear. O me, my heart, my rising heart! But down!
+ Fool. Cry to it, nuncle, as the cockney did to the eels when she
+ put 'em i' th' paste alive. She knapp'd 'em o' th' coxcombs with
+ a stick and cried 'Down, wantons, down!' 'Twas her brother that,
+ in pure kindness to his horse, buttered his hay.
+
+ Enter Cornwall, Regan, Gloucester, Servants.
+
+ Lear. Good morrow to you both.
+ Corn. Hail to your Grace!
+ Kent here set at liberty.
+ Reg. I am glad to see your Highness.
+ Lear. Regan, I think you are; I know what reason
+ I have to think so. If thou shouldst not be glad,
+ I would divorce me from thy mother's tomb,
+ Sepulchring an adultress. [To Kent] O, are you free?
+ Some other time for that.- Beloved Regan,
+ Thy sister's naught. O Regan, she hath tied
+ Sharp-tooth'd unkindness, like a vulture, here!
+ [Lays his hand on his heart.]
+ I can scarce speak to thee. Thou'lt not believe
+ With how deprav'd a quality- O Regan!
+ Reg. I pray you, sir, take patience. I have hope
+ You less know how to value her desert
+ Than she to scant her duty.
+ Lear. Say, how is that?
+ Reg. I cannot think my sister in the least
+ Would fail her obligation. If, sir, perchance
+ She have restrain'd the riots of your followers,
+ 'Tis on such ground, and to such wholesome end,
+ As clears her from all blame.
+ Lear. My curses on her!
+ Reg. O, sir, you are old!
+ Nature in you stands on the very verge
+ Of her confine. You should be rul'd, and led
+ By some discretion that discerns your state
+ Better than you yourself. Therefore I pray you
+ That to our sister you do make return;
+ Say you have wrong'd her, sir.
+ Lear. Ask her forgiveness?
+ Do you but mark how this becomes the house:
+ 'Dear daughter, I confess that I am old. [Kneels.]
+ Age is unnecessary. On my knees I beg
+ That you'll vouchsafe me raiment, bed, and food.'
+ Reg. Good sir, no more! These are unsightly tricks.
+ Return you to my sister.
+ Lear. [rises] Never, Regan!
+ She hath abated me of half my train;
+ Look'd black upon me; struck me with her tongue,
+ Most serpent-like, upon the very heart.
+ All the stor'd vengeances of heaven fall
+ On her ingrateful top! Strike her young bones,
+ You taking airs, with lameness!
+ Corn. Fie, sir, fie!
+ Lear. You nimble lightnings, dart your blinding flames
+ Into her scornful eyes! Infect her beauty,
+ You fen-suck'd fogs, drawn by the pow'rful sun,
+ To fall and blast her pride!
+ Reg. O the blest gods! so will you wish on me
+ When the rash mood is on.
+ Lear. No, Regan, thou shalt never have my curse.
+ Thy tender-hefted nature shall not give
+ Thee o'er to harshness. Her eyes are fierce; but thine
+ Do comfort, and not burn. 'Tis not in thee
+ To grudge my pleasures, to cut off my train,
+ To bandy hasty words, to scant my sizes,
+ And, in conclusion, to oppose the bolt
+ Against my coming in. Thou better know'st
+ The offices of nature, bond of childhood,
+ Effects of courtesy, dues of gratitude.
+ Thy half o' th' kingdom hast thou not forgot,
+ Wherein I thee endow'd.
+ Reg. Good sir, to th' purpose.
+ Tucket within.
+ Lear. Who put my man i' th' stocks?
+ Corn. What trumpet's that?
+ Reg. I know't- my sister's. This approves her letter,
+ That she would soon be here.
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ Is your lady come?
+ Lear. This is a slave, whose easy-borrowed pride
+ Dwells in the fickle grace of her he follows.
+ Out, varlet, from my sight!
+ Corn. What means your Grace?
+
+ Enter Goneril.
+
+ Lear. Who stock'd my servant? Regan, I have good hope
+ Thou didst not know on't.- Who comes here? O heavens!
+ If you do love old men, if your sweet sway
+ Allow obedience- if yourselves are old,
+ Make it your cause! Send down, and take my part!
+ [To Goneril] Art not asham'd to look upon this beard?-
+ O Regan, wilt thou take her by the hand?
+ Gon. Why not by th' hand, sir? How have I offended?
+ All's not offence that indiscretion finds
+ And dotage terms so.
+ Lear. O sides, you are too tough!
+ Will you yet hold? How came my man i' th' stocks?
+ Corn. I set him there, sir; but his own disorders
+ Deserv'd much less advancement.
+ Lear. You? Did you?
+ Reg. I pray you, father, being weak, seem so.
+ If, till the expiration of your month,
+ You will return and sojourn with my sister,
+ Dismissing half your train, come then to me.
+ I am now from home, and out of that provision
+ Which shall be needful for your entertainment.
+ Lear. Return to her, and fifty men dismiss'd?
+ No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choose
+ To wage against the enmity o' th' air,
+ To be a comrade with the wolf and owl-
+ Necessity's sharp pinch! Return with her?
+ Why, the hot-blooded France, that dowerless took
+ Our youngest born, I could as well be brought
+ To knee his throne, and, squire-like, pension beg
+ To keep base life afoot. Return with her?
+ Persuade me rather to be slave and sumpter
+ To this detested groom. [Points at Oswald.]
+ Gon. At your choice, sir.
+ Lear. I prithee, daughter, do not make me mad.
+ I will not trouble thee, my child; farewell.
+ We'll no more meet, no more see one another.
+ But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter;
+ Or rather a disease that's in my flesh,
+ Which I must needs call mine. Thou art a boil,
+ A plague sore, an embossed carbuncle
+ In my corrupted blood. But I'll not chide thee.
+ Let shame come when it will, I do not call it.
+ I do not bid the Thunder-bearer shoot
+ Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove.
+ Mend when thou canst; be better at thy leisure;
+ I can be patient, I can stay with Regan,
+ I and my hundred knights.
+ Reg. Not altogether so.
+ I look'd not for you yet, nor am provided
+ For your fit welcome. Give ear, sir, to my sister;
+ For those that mingle reason with your passion
+ Must be content to think you old, and so-
+ But she knows what she does.
+ Lear. Is this well spoken?
+ Reg. I dare avouch it, sir. What, fifty followers?
+ Is it not well? What should you need of more?
+ Yea, or so many, sith that both charge and danger
+ Speak 'gainst so great a number? How in one house
+ Should many people, under two commands,
+ Hold amity? 'Tis hard; almost impossible.
+ Gon. Why might not you, my lord, receive attendance
+ From those that she calls servants, or from mine?
+ Reg. Why not, my lord? If then they chanc'd to slack ye,
+ We could control them. If you will come to me
+ (For now I spy a danger), I entreat you
+ To bring but five-and-twenty. To no more
+ Will I give place or notice.
+ Lear. I gave you all-
+ Reg. And in good time you gave it!
+ Lear. Made you my guardians, my depositaries;
+ But kept a reservation to be followed
+ With such a number. What, must I come to you
+ With five-and-twenty, Regan? Said you so?
+ Reg. And speak't again my lord. No more with me.
+ Lear. Those wicked creatures yet do look well-favour'd
+ When others are more wicked; not being the worst
+ Stands in some rank of praise. [To Goneril] I'll go with thee.
+ Thy fifty yet doth double five-and-twenty,
+ And thou art twice her love.
+ Gon. Hear, me, my lord.
+ What need you five-and-twenty, ten, or five,
+ To follow in a house where twice so many
+ Have a command to tend you?
+ Reg. What need one?
+ Lear. O, reason not the need! Our basest beggars
+ Are in the poorest thing superfluous.
+ Allow not nature more than nature needs,
+ Man's life is cheap as beast's. Thou art a lady:
+ If only to go warm were gorgeous,
+ Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st
+ Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But, for true need-
+ You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!
+ You see me here, you gods, a poor old man,
+ As full of grief as age; wretched in both.
+ If it be you that stirs these daughters' hearts
+ Against their father, fool me not so much
+ To bear it tamely; touch me with noble anger,
+ And let not women's weapons, water drops,
+ Stain my man's cheeks! No, you unnatural hags!
+ I will have such revenges on you both
+ That all the world shall- I will do such things-
+ What they are yet, I know not; but they shall be
+ The terrors of the earth! You think I'll weep.
+ No, I'll not weep.
+ I have full cause of weeping, but this heart
+ Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws
+ Or ere I'll weep. O fool, I shall go mad!
+ Exeunt Lear, Gloucester, Kent, and Fool. Storm and
+ tempest.
+ Corn. Let us withdraw; 'twill be a storm.
+ Reg. This house is little; the old man and 's people
+ Cannot be well bestow'd.
+ Gon. 'Tis his own blame; hath put himself from rest
+ And must needs taste his folly.
+ Reg. For his particular, I'll receive him gladly,
+ But not one follower.
+ Gon. So am I purpos'd.
+ Where is my Lord of Gloucester?
+ Corn. Followed the old man forth.
+
+ Enter Gloucester.
+
+ He is return'd.
+ Glou. The King is in high rage.
+ Corn. Whither is he going?
+ Glou. He calls to horse, but will I know not whither.
+ Corn. 'Tis best to give him way; he leads himself.
+ Gon. My lord, entreat him by no means to stay.
+ Glou. Alack, the night comes on, and the bleak winds
+ Do sorely ruffle. For many miles about
+ There's scarce a bush.
+ Reg. O, sir, to wilful men
+ The injuries that they themselves procure
+ Must be their schoolmasters. Shut up your doors.
+ He is attended with a desperate train,
+ And what they may incense him to, being apt
+ To have his ear abus'd, wisdom bids fear.
+ Corn. Shut up your doors, my lord: 'tis a wild night.
+ My Regan counsels well. Come out o' th' storm. [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. Scene I.
+A heath.
+
+Storm still. Enter Kent and a Gentleman at several doors.
+
+ Kent. Who's there, besides foul weather?
+ Gent. One minded like the weather, most unquietly.
+ Kent. I know you. Where's the King?
+ Gent. Contending with the fretful elements;
+ Bids the wind blow the earth into the sea,
+ Or swell the curled waters 'bove the main,
+ That things might change or cease; tears his white hair,
+ Which the impetuous blasts, with eyeless rage,
+ Catch in their fury and make nothing of;
+ Strives in his little world of man to outscorn
+ The to-and-fro-conflicting wind and rain.
+ This night, wherein the cub-drawn bear would couch,
+ The lion and the belly-pinched wolf
+ Keep their fur dry, unbonneted he runs,
+ And bids what will take all.
+ Kent. But who is with him?
+ Gent. None but the fool, who labours to outjest
+ His heart-struck injuries.
+ Kent. Sir, I do know you,
+ And dare upon the warrant of my note
+ Commend a dear thing to you. There is division
+ (Although as yet the face of it be cover'd
+ With mutual cunning) 'twixt Albany and Cornwall;
+ Who have (as who have not, that their great stars
+ Thron'd and set high?) servants, who seem no less,
+ Which are to France the spies and speculations
+ Intelligent of our state. What hath been seen,
+ Either in snuffs and packings of the Dukes,
+ Or the hard rein which both of them have borne
+ Against the old kind King, or something deeper,
+ Whereof, perchance, these are but furnishings-
+ But, true it is, from France there comes a power
+ Into this scattered kingdom, who already,
+ Wise in our negligence, have secret feet
+ In some of our best ports and are at point
+ To show their open banner. Now to you:
+ If on my credit you dare build so far
+ To make your speed to Dover, you shall find
+ Some that will thank you, making just report
+ Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow
+ The King hath cause to plain.
+ I am a gentleman of blood and breeding,
+ And from some knowledge and assurance offer
+ This office to you.
+ Gent. I will talk further with you.
+ Kent. No, do not.
+ For confirmation that I am much more
+ Than my out-wall, open this purse and take
+ What it contains. If you shall see Cordelia
+ (As fear not but you shall), show her this ring,
+ And she will tell you who your fellow is
+ That yet you do not know. Fie on this storm!
+ I will go seek the King.
+ Gent. Give me your hand. Have you no more to say?
+ Kent. Few words, but, to effect, more than all yet:
+ That, when we have found the King (in which your pain
+ That way, I'll this), he that first lights on him
+ Holla the other.
+ Exeunt [severally].
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Another part of the heath.
+
+Storm still. Enter Lear and Fool.
+
+ Lear. Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!
+ You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout
+ Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks!
+ You sulph'rous and thought-executing fires,
+ Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunderbolts,
+ Singe my white head! And thou, all-shaking thunder,
+ Strike flat the thick rotundity o' th' world,
+ Crack Nature's moulds, all germains spill at once,
+ That makes ingrateful man!
+ Fool. O nuncle, court holy water in a dry house is better than this
+ rain water out o' door. Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughters
+ blessing! Here's a night pities nether wise men nor fools.
+ Lear. Rumble thy bellyful! Spit, fire! spout, rain!
+ Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire are my daughters.
+ I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness.
+ I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children,
+ You owe me no subscription. Then let fall
+ Your horrible pleasure. Here I stand your slave,
+ A poor, infirm, weak, and despis'd old man.
+ But yet I call you servile ministers,
+ That will with two pernicious daughters join
+ Your high-engender'd battles 'gainst a head
+ So old and white as this! O! O! 'tis foul!
+ Fool. He that has a house to put 's head in has a good head-piece.
+ The codpiece that will house
+ Before the head has any,
+ The head and he shall louse:
+ So beggars marry many.
+ The man that makes his toe
+ What he his heart should make
+ Shall of a corn cry woe,
+ And turn his sleep to wake.
+ For there was never yet fair woman but she made mouths in a
+ glass.
+
+ Enter Kent.
+
+ Lear. No, I will be the pattern of all patience;
+ I will say nothing.
+ Kent. Who's there?
+ Fool. Marry, here's grace and a codpiece; that's a wise man and a
+ fool.
+ Kent. Alas, sir, are you here? Things that love night
+ Love not such nights as these. The wrathful skies
+ Gallow the very wanderers of the dark
+ And make them keep their caves. Since I was man,
+ Such sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder,
+ Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never
+ Remember to have heard. Man's nature cannot carry
+ Th' affliction nor the fear.
+ Lear. Let the great gods,
+ That keep this dreadful pudder o'er our heads,
+ Find out their enemies now. Tremble, thou wretch,
+ That hast within thee undivulged crimes
+ Unwhipp'd of justice. Hide thee, thou bloody hand;
+ Thou perjur'd, and thou simular man of virtue
+ That art incestuous. Caitiff, in pieces shake
+ That under covert and convenient seeming
+ Hast practis'd on man's life. Close pent-up guilts,
+ Rive your concealing continents, and cry
+ These dreadful summoners grace. I am a man
+ More sinn'd against than sinning.
+ Kent. Alack, bareheaded?
+ Gracious my lord, hard by here is a hovel;
+ Some friendship will it lend you 'gainst the tempest.
+ Repose you there, whilst I to this hard house
+ (More harder than the stones whereof 'tis rais'd,
+ Which even but now, demanding after you,
+ Denied me to come in) return, and force
+ Their scanted courtesy.
+ Lear. My wits begin to turn.
+ Come on, my boy. How dost, my boy? Art cold?
+ I am cold myself. Where is this straw, my fellow?
+ The art of our necessities is strange,
+ That can make vile things precious. Come, your hovel.
+ Poor fool and knave, I have one part in my heart
+ That's sorry yet for thee.
+ Fool. [sings]
+
+ He that has and a little tiny wit-
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain-
+ Must make content with his fortunes fit,
+ For the rain it raineth every day.
+
+ Lear. True, my good boy. Come, bring us to this hovel.
+ Exeunt [Lear and Kent].
+ Fool. This is a brave night to cool a courtesan. I'll speak a
+ prophecy ere I go:
+ When priests are more in word than matter;
+ When brewers mar their malt with water;
+ When nobles are their tailors' tutors,
+ No heretics burn'd, but wenches' suitors;
+ When every case in law is right,
+ No squire in debt nor no poor knight;
+ When slanders do not live in tongues,
+ Nor cutpurses come not to throngs;
+ When usurers tell their gold i' th' field,
+ And bawds and whores do churches build:
+ Then shall the realm of Albion
+ Come to great confusion.
+ Then comes the time, who lives to see't,
+ That going shall be us'd with feet.
+ This prophecy Merlin shall make, for I live before his time.
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Gloucester and Edmund.
+
+ Glou. Alack, alack, Edmund, I like not this unnatural dealing! When
+ I desir'd their leave that I might pity him, they took from me
+ the use of mine own house, charg'd me on pain of perpetual
+ displeasure neither to speak of him, entreat for him, nor any
+ way sustain him.
+ Edm. Most savage and unnatural!
+ Glou. Go to; say you nothing. There is division betwixt the Dukes,
+ and a worse matter than that. I have received a letter this
+ night- 'tis dangerous to be spoken- I have lock'd the letter in
+ my closet. These injuries the King now bears will be revenged
+ home; there's part of a power already footed; we must incline to
+ the King. I will seek him and privily relieve him. Go you and
+ maintain talk with the Duke, that my charity be not of him
+ perceived. If he ask for me, I am ill and gone to bed. Though I
+ die for't, as no less is threat'ned me, the King my old master
+ must be relieved. There is some strange thing toward, Edmund.
+ Pray you be careful. Exit.
+ Edm. This courtesy, forbid thee, shall the Duke
+ Instantly know, and of that letter too.
+ This seems a fair deserving, and must draw me
+ That which my father loses- no less than all.
+ The younger rises when the old doth fall. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+The heath. Before a hovel.
+
+Storm still. Enter Lear, Kent, and Fool.
+
+ Kent. Here is the place, my lord. Good my lord, enter.
+ The tyranny of the open night 's too rough
+ For nature to endure.
+ Lear. Let me alone.
+ Kent. Good my lord, enter here.
+ Lear. Wilt break my heart?
+ Kent. I had rather break mine own. Good my lord, enter.
+ Lear. Thou think'st 'tis much that this contentious storm
+ Invades us to the skin. So 'tis to thee;
+ But where the greater malady is fix'd,
+ The lesser is scarce felt. Thou'dst shun a bear;
+ But if thy flight lay toward the raging sea,
+ Thou'dst meet the bear i' th' mouth. When the mind's free,
+ The body's delicate. The tempest in my mind
+ Doth from my senses take all feeling else
+ Save what beats there. Filial ingratitude!
+ Is it not as this mouth should tear this hand
+ For lifting food to't? But I will punish home!
+ No, I will weep no more. In such a night
+ 'To shut me out! Pour on; I will endure.
+ In such a night as this! O Regan, Goneril!
+ Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave all!
+ O, that way madness lies; let me shun that!
+ No more of that.
+ Kent. Good my lord, enter here.
+ Lear. Prithee go in thyself; seek thine own ease.
+ This tempest will not give me leave to ponder
+ On things would hurt me more. But I'll go in.
+ [To the Fool] In, boy; go first.- You houseless poverty-
+ Nay, get thee in. I'll pray, and then I'll sleep.
+ Exit [Fool].
+ Poor naked wretches, wheresoe'er you are,
+ That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm,
+ How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,
+ Your loop'd and window'd raggedness, defend you
+ From seasons such as these? O, I have ta'en
+ Too little care of this! Take physic, pomp;
+ Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,
+ That thou mayst shake the superflux to them
+ And show the heavens more just.
+ Edg. [within] Fathom and half, fathom and half! Poor Tom!
+
+ Enter Fool [from the hovel].
+
+ Fool. Come not in here, nuncle, here's a spirit. Help me, help me!
+ Kent. Give me thy hand. Who's there?
+ Fool. A spirit, a spirit! He says his name's poor Tom.
+ Kent. What art thou that dost grumble there i' th' straw?
+ Come forth.
+
+ Enter Edgar [disguised as a madman].
+
+ Edg. Away! the foul fiend follows me! Through the sharp hawthorn
+ blows the cold wind. Humh! go to thy cold bed, and warm thee.
+ Lear. Hast thou given all to thy two daughters, and art thou come
+ to this?
+ Edg. Who gives anything to poor Tom? whom the foul fiend hath led
+ through fire and through flame, through ford and whirlpool, o'er
+ bog and quagmire; that hath laid knives under his pillow and
+ halters in his pew, set ratsbane by his porridge, made him proud
+ of heart, to ride on a bay trotting horse over four-inch'd
+ bridges, to course his own shadow for a traitor. Bless thy five
+ wits! Tom 's acold. O, do de, do de, do de. Bless thee from
+ whirlwinds, star-blasting, and taking! Do poor Tom some charity,
+ whom the foul fiend vexes. There could I have him now- and there-
+ and there again- and there!
+ Storm still.
+ Lear. What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?
+ Couldst thou save nothing? Didst thou give 'em all?
+ Fool. Nay, he reserv'd a blanket, else we had been all sham'd.
+ Lear. Now all the plagues that in the pendulous air
+ Hang fated o'er men's faults light on thy daughters!
+ Kent. He hath no daughters, sir.
+ Lear. Death, traitor! nothing could have subdu'd nature
+ To such a lowness but his unkind daughters.
+ Is it the fashion that discarded fathers
+ Should have thus little mercy on their flesh?
+ Judicious punishment! 'Twas this flesh begot
+ Those pelican daughters.
+ Edg. Pillicock sat on Pillicock's Hill. 'Allow, 'allow, loo, loo!
+ Fool. This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen.
+ Edg. Take heed o' th' foul fiend; obey thy parents: keep thy word
+ justly; swear not; commit not with man's sworn spouse; set not
+ thy sweet heart on proud array. Tom 's acold.
+ Lear. What hast thou been?
+ Edg. A servingman, proud in heart and mind; that curl'd my hair,
+ wore gloves in my cap; serv'd the lust of my mistress' heart and
+ did the act of darkness with her; swore as many oaths as I spake
+ words, and broke them in the sweet face of heaven; one that
+ slept in the contriving of lust, and wak'd to do it. Wine lov'd
+ I deeply, dice dearly; and in woman out-paramour'd the Turk.
+ False of heart, light of ear, bloody of hand; hog in sloth, fox
+ in stealth, wolf in greediness, dog in madness, lion in prey.
+ Let not the creaking of shoes nor the rustling of silks betray
+ thy poor heart to woman. Keep thy foot out of brothel, thy hand
+ out of placket, thy pen from lender's book, and defy the foul
+ fiend. Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind; says
+ suum, mun, hey, no, nonny. Dolphin my boy, my boy, sessa! let
+ him trot by.
+ Storm still.
+ Lear. Why, thou wert better in thy grave than to answer with thy
+ uncover'd body this extremity of the skies. Is man no more than
+ this? Consider him well. Thou ow'st the worm no silk, the beast
+ no hide, the sheep no wool, the cat no perfume. Ha! Here's three
+ on's are sophisticated! Thou art the thing itself;
+ unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forked
+ animal as thou art. Off, off, you lendings! Come, unbutton
+ here.
+ [Tears at his clothes.]
+ Fool. Prithee, nuncle, be contented! 'Tis a naughty night to swim
+ in. Now a little fire in a wild field were like an old lecher's
+ heart- a small spark, all the rest on's body cold. Look, here
+ comes a walking fire.
+
+ Enter Gloucester with a torch.
+
+ Edg. This is the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet. He begins at curfew,
+ and walks till the first cock. He gives the web and the pin,
+ squints the eye, and makes the harelip; mildews the white wheat,
+ and hurts the poor creature of earth.
+
+ Saint Withold footed thrice the 'old;
+ He met the nightmare, and her nine fold;
+ Bid her alight
+ And her troth plight,
+ And aroint thee, witch, aroint thee!
+
+ Kent. How fares your Grace?
+ Lear. What's he?
+ Kent. Who's there? What is't you seek?
+ Glou. What are you there? Your names?
+ Edg. Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole,
+ the wall-newt and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when
+ the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets, swallows the
+ old rat and the ditch-dog, drinks the green mantle of the
+ standing pool; who is whipp'd from tithing to tithing, and
+ stock-punish'd and imprison'd; who hath had three suits to his
+ back, six shirts to his body, horse to ride, and weapons to
+ wear;
+
+ But mice and rats, and such small deer,
+ Have been Tom's food for seven long year.
+
+ Beware my follower. Peace, Smulkin! peace, thou fiend!
+ Glou. What, hath your Grace no better company?
+ Edg. The prince of darkness is a gentleman!
+ Modo he's call'd, and Mahu.
+ Glou. Our flesh and blood is grown so vile, my lord,
+ That it doth hate what gets it.
+ Edg. Poor Tom 's acold.
+ Glou. Go in with me. My duty cannot suffer
+ T' obey in all your daughters' hard commands.
+ Though their injunction be to bar my doors
+ And let this tyrannous night take hold upon you,
+ Yet have I ventur'd to come seek you out
+ And bring you where both fire and food is ready.
+ Lear. First let me talk with this philosopher.
+ What is the cause of thunder?
+ Kent. Good my lord, take his offer; go into th' house.
+ Lear. I'll talk a word with this same learned Theban.
+ What is your study?
+ Edg. How to prevent the fiend and to kill vermin.
+ Lear. Let me ask you one word in private.
+ Kent. Importune him once more to go, my lord.
+ His wits begin t' unsettle.
+ Glou. Canst thou blame him?
+ Storm still.
+ His daughters seek his death. Ah, that good Kent!
+ He said it would be thus- poor banish'd man!
+ Thou say'st the King grows mad: I'll tell thee, friend,
+ I am almost mad myself. I had a son,
+ Now outlaw'd from my blood. He sought my life
+ But lately, very late. I lov'd him, friend-
+ No father his son dearer. True to tell thee,
+ The grief hath craz'd my wits. What a night 's this!
+ I do beseech your Grace-
+ Lear. O, cry you mercy, sir.
+ Noble philosopher, your company.
+ Edg. Tom's acold.
+ Glou. In, fellow, there, into th' hovel; keep thee warm.
+ Lear. Come, let's in all.
+ Kent. This way, my lord.
+ Lear. With him!
+ I will keep still with my philosopher.
+ Kent. Good my lord, soothe him; let him take the fellow.
+ Glou. Take him you on.
+ Kent. Sirrah, come on; go along with us.
+ Lear. Come, good Athenian.
+ Glou. No words, no words! hush.
+ Edg. Child Rowland to the dark tower came;
+ His word was still
+
+ Fie, foh, and fum!
+ I smell the blood of a British man.
+ Exeunt.
+
+Scene V.
+Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Cornwall and Edmund.
+
+ Corn. I will have my revenge ere I depart his house.
+ Edm. How, my lord, I may be censured, that nature thus gives way to
+ loyalty, something fears me to think of.
+ Corn. I now perceive it was not altogether your brother's evil
+ disposition made him seek his death; but a provoking merit, set
+ awork by a reproveable badness in himself.
+ Edm. How malicious is my fortune that I must repent to be just!
+ This is the letter he spoke of, which approves him an
+ intelligent party to the advantages of France. O heavens! that
+ this treason were not- or not I the detector!
+ Corn. Go with me to the Duchess.
+ Edm. If the matter of this paper be certain, you have mighty
+ business in hand.
+ Corn. True or false, it hath made thee Earl of Gloucester.
+ Seek out where thy father is, that he may be ready for our
+ apprehension.
+ Edm. [aside] If I find him comforting the King, it will stuff his
+ suspicion more fully.- I will persever in my course of loyalty,
+ though the conflict be sore between that and my blood.
+ Corn. I will lay trust upon thee, and thou shalt find a dearer
+ father in my love.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene VI.
+A farmhouse near Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Gloucester, Lear, Kent, Fool, and Edgar.
+
+ Glou. Here is better than the open air; take it thankfully. I will
+ piece out the comfort with what addition I can. I will not be
+ long from you.
+ Kent. All the power of his wits have given way to his impatience.
+ The gods reward your kindness!
+ Exit [Gloucester].
+ Edg. Frateretto calls me, and tells me Nero is an angler in the
+ lake of darkness. Pray, innocent, and beware the foul fiend.
+ Fool. Prithee, nuncle, tell me whether a madman be a gentleman or a
+ yeoman.
+ Lear. A king, a king!
+ Fool. No, he's a yeoman that has a gentleman to his son; for he's a
+ mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman before him.
+ Lear. To have a thousand with red burning spits
+ Come hizzing in upon 'em-
+ Edg. The foul fiend bites my back.
+ Fool. He's mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horse's
+ health, a boy's love, or a whore's oath.
+ Lear. It shall be done; I will arraign them straight.
+ [To Edgar] Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer.
+ [To the Fool] Thou, sapient sir, sit here. Now, you she-foxes!
+ Edg. Look, where he stands and glares! Want'st thou eyes at trial,
+ madam?
+
+ Come o'er the bourn, Bessy, to me.
+
+ Fool. Her boat hath a leak,
+ And she must not speak
+ Why she dares not come over to thee.
+
+ Edg. The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a nightingale.
+ Hoppedance cries in Tom's belly for two white herring. Croak
+ not, black angel; I have no food for thee.
+ Kent. How do you, sir? Stand you not so amaz'd.
+ Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions?
+ Lear. I'll see their trial first. Bring in their evidence.
+ [To Edgar] Thou, robed man of justice, take thy place.
+ [To the Fool] And thou, his yokefellow of equity,
+ Bench by his side. [To Kent] You are o' th' commission,
+ Sit you too.
+ Edg. Let us deal justly.
+
+ Sleepest or wakest thou, jolly shepherd?
+ Thy sheep be in the corn;
+ And for one blast of thy minikin mouth
+ Thy sheep shall take no harm.
+
+ Purr! the cat is gray.
+ Lear. Arraign her first. 'Tis Goneril. I here take my oath before
+ this honourable assembly, she kicked the poor King her father.
+ Fool. Come hither, mistress. Is your name Goneril?
+ Lear. She cannot deny it.
+ Fool. Cry you mercy, I took you for a joint-stool.
+ Lear. And here's another, whose warp'd looks proclaim
+ What store her heart is made on. Stop her there!
+ Arms, arms! sword! fire! Corruption in the place!
+ False justicer, why hast thou let her scape?
+ Edg. Bless thy five wits!
+ Kent. O pity! Sir, where is the patience now
+ That you so oft have boasted to retain?
+ Edg. [aside] My tears begin to take his part so much
+ They'll mar my counterfeiting.
+ Lear. The little dogs and all,
+ Tray, Blanch, and Sweetheart, see, they bark at me.
+ Edg. Tom will throw his head at them. Avaunt, you curs!
+ Be thy mouth or black or white,
+ Tooth that poisons if it bite;
+ Mastiff, greyhound, mongrel grim,
+ Hound or spaniel, brach or lym,
+ Bobtail tyke or trundle-tall-
+ Tom will make them weep and wail;
+ For, with throwing thus my head,
+ Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled.
+ Do de, de, de. Sessa! Come, march to wakes and fairs and market
+ towns. Poor Tom, thy horn is dry.
+ Lear. Then let them anatomize Regan. See what breeds about her
+ heart. Is there any cause in nature that makes these hard
+ hearts? [To Edgar] You, sir- I entertain you for one of my
+ hundred; only I do not like the fashion of your garments. You'll
+ say they are Persian attire; but let them be chang'd.
+ Kent. Now, good my lord, lie here and rest awhile.
+ Lear. Make no noise, make no noise; draw the curtains.
+ So, so, so. We'll go to supper i' th' morning. So, so, so.
+ Fool. And I'll go to bed at noon.
+
+ Enter Gloucester.
+
+ Glou. Come hither, friend. Where is the King my master?
+ Kent. Here, sir; but trouble him not; his wits are gone.
+ Glou. Good friend, I prithee take him in thy arms.
+ I have o'erheard a plot of death upon him.
+ There is a litter ready; lay him in't
+ And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet
+ Both welcome and protection. Take up thy master.
+ If thou shouldst dally half an hour, his life,
+ With thine, and all that offer to defend him,
+ Stand in assured loss. Take up, take up!
+ And follow me, that will to some provision
+ Give thee quick conduct.
+ Kent. Oppressed nature sleeps.
+ This rest might yet have balm'd thy broken senses,
+ Which, if convenience will not allow,
+ Stand in hard cure. [To the Fool] Come, help to bear thy master.
+ Thou must not stay behind.
+ Glou. Come, come, away!
+ Exeunt [all but Edgar].
+ Edg. When we our betters see bearing our woes,
+ We scarcely think our miseries our foes.
+ Who alone suffers suffers most i' th' mind,
+ Leaving free things and happy shows behind;
+ But then the mind much sufferance doth o'erskip
+ When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship.
+ How light and portable my pain seems now,
+ When that which makes me bend makes the King bow,
+ He childed as I fathered! Tom, away!
+ Mark the high noises, and thyself bewray
+ When false opinion, whose wrong thought defiles thee,
+ In thy just proof repeals and reconciles thee.
+ What will hap more to-night, safe scape the King!
+ Lurk, lurk. [Exit.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene VII.
+Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Cornwall, Regan, Goneril, [Edmund the] Bastard, and Servants.
+
+ Corn. [to Goneril] Post speedily to my lord your husband, show him
+ this letter. The army of France is landed.- Seek out the traitor
+ Gloucester.
+ [Exeunt some of the Servants.]
+ Reg. Hang him instantly.
+ Gon. Pluck out his eyes.
+ Corn. Leave him to my displeasure. Edmund, keep you our sister
+ company. The revenges we are bound to take upon your traitorous
+ father are not fit for your beholding. Advise the Duke where you
+ are going, to a most festinate preparation. We are bound to the
+ like. Our posts shall be swift and intelligent betwixt us.
+ Farewell, dear sister; farewell, my Lord of Gloucester.
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ How now? Where's the King?
+ Osw. My Lord of Gloucester hath convey'd him hence.
+ Some five or six and thirty of his knights,
+ Hot questrists after him, met him at gate;
+ Who, with some other of the lord's dependants,
+ Are gone with him towards Dover, where they boast
+ To have well-armed friends.
+ Corn. Get horses for your mistress.
+ Gon. Farewell, sweet lord, and sister.
+ Corn. Edmund, farewell.
+ Exeunt Goneril, [Edmund, and Oswald].
+ Go seek the traitor Gloucester,
+ Pinion him like a thief, bring him before us.
+ [Exeunt other Servants.]
+ Though well we may not pass upon his life
+ Without the form of justice, yet our power
+ Shall do a court'sy to our wrath, which men
+ May blame, but not control.
+
+ Enter Gloucester, brought in by two or three.
+
+ Who's there? the traitor?
+ Reg. Ingrateful fox! 'tis he.
+ Corn. Bind fast his corky arms.
+ Glou. What mean, your Graces? Good my friends, consider
+ You are my guests. Do me no foul play, friends.
+ Corn. Bind him, I say.
+ [Servants bind him.]
+ Reg. Hard, hard. O filthy traitor!
+ Glou. Unmerciful lady as you are, I am none.
+ Corn. To this chair bind him. Villain, thou shalt find-
+ [Regan plucks his beard.]
+ Glou. By the kind gods, 'tis most ignobly done
+ To pluck me by the beard.
+ Reg. So white, and such a traitor!
+ Glou. Naughty lady,
+ These hairs which thou dost ravish from my chin
+ Will quicken, and accuse thee. I am your host.
+ With robber's hands my hospitable favours
+ You should not ruffle thus. What will you do?
+ Corn. Come, sir, what letters had you late from France?
+ Reg. Be simple-answer'd, for we know the truth.
+ Corn. And what confederacy have you with the traitors
+ Late footed in the kingdom?
+ Reg. To whose hands have you sent the lunatic King?
+ Speak.
+ Glou. I have a letter guessingly set down,
+ Which came from one that's of a neutral heart,
+ And not from one oppos'd.
+ Corn. Cunning.
+ Reg. And false.
+ Corn. Where hast thou sent the King?
+ Glou. To Dover.
+ Reg. Wherefore to Dover? Wast thou not charg'd at peril-
+ Corn. Wherefore to Dover? Let him first answer that.
+ Glou. I am tied to th' stake, and I must stand the course.
+ Reg. Wherefore to Dover, sir?
+ Glou. Because I would not see thy cruel nails
+ Pluck out his poor old eyes; nor thy fierce sister
+ In his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs.
+ The sea, with such a storm as his bare head
+ In hell-black night endur'd, would have buoy'd up
+ And quench'd the steeled fires.
+ Yet, poor old heart, he holp the heavens to rain.
+ If wolves had at thy gate howl'd that stern time,
+ Thou shouldst have said, 'Good porter, turn the key.'
+ All cruels else subscrib'd. But I shall see
+ The winged vengeance overtake such children.
+ Corn. See't shalt thou never. Fellows, hold the chair.
+ Upon these eyes of thine I'll set my foot.
+ Glou. He that will think to live till he be old,
+ Give me some help!- O cruel! O ye gods!
+ Reg. One side will mock another. Th' other too!
+ Corn. If you see vengeance-
+ 1. Serv. Hold your hand, my lord!
+ I have serv'd you ever since I was a child;
+ But better service have I never done you
+ Than now to bid you hold.
+ Reg. How now, you dog?
+ 1. Serv. If you did wear a beard upon your chin,
+ I'ld shake it on this quarrel.
+ Reg. What do you mean?
+ Corn. My villain! Draw and fight.
+ 1. Serv. Nay, then, come on, and take the chance of anger.
+ Reg. Give me thy sword. A peasant stand up thus?
+ She takes a sword and runs at him behind.
+ 1. Serv. O, I am slain! My lord, you have one eye left
+ To see some mischief on him. O! He dies.
+ Corn. Lest it see more, prevent it. Out, vile jelly!
+ Where is thy lustre now?
+ Glou. All dark and comfortless! Where's my son Edmund?
+ Edmund, enkindle all the sparks of nature
+ To quit this horrid act.
+ Reg. Out, treacherous villain!
+ Thou call'st on him that hates thee. It was he
+ That made the overture of thy treasons to us;
+ Who is too good to pity thee.
+ Glou. O my follies! Then Edgar was abus'd.
+ Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him!
+ Reg. Go thrust him out at gates, and let him smell
+ His way to Dover.
+ Exit [one] with Gloucester.
+ How is't, my lord? How look you?
+ Corn. I have receiv'd a hurt. Follow me, lady.
+ Turn out that eyeless villain. Throw this slave
+ Upon the dunghill. Regan, I bleed apace.
+ Untimely comes this hurt. Give me your arm.
+ Exit [Cornwall, led by Regan].
+ 2. Serv. I'll never care what wickedness I do,
+ If this man come to good.
+ 3. Serv. If she live long,
+ And in the end meet the old course of death,
+ Women will all turn monsters.
+ 2. Serv. Let's follow the old Earl, and get the bedlam
+ To lead him where he would. His roguish madness
+ Allows itself to anything.
+ 3. Serv. Go thou. I'll fetch some flax and whites of eggs
+ To apply to his bleeding face. Now heaven help him!
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. Scene I.
+The heath.
+
+Enter Edgar.
+
+ Edg. Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd,
+ Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. To be worst,
+ The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,
+ Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear.
+ The lamentable change is from the best;
+ The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then,
+ Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace!
+ The wretch that thou hast blown unto the worst
+ Owes nothing to thy blasts.
+
+ Enter Gloucester, led by an Old Man.
+
+ But who comes here?
+ My father, poorly led? World, world, O world!
+ But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,
+ Life would not yield to age.
+ Old Man. O my good lord,
+ I have been your tenant, and your father's tenant,
+ These fourscore years.
+ Glou. Away, get thee away! Good friend, be gone.
+ Thy comforts can do me no good at all;
+ Thee they may hurt.
+ Old Man. You cannot see your way.
+ Glou. I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;
+ I stumbled when I saw. Full oft 'tis seen
+ Our means secure us, and our mere defects
+ Prove our commodities. Ah dear son Edgar,
+ The food of thy abused father's wrath!
+ Might I but live to see thee in my touch,
+ I'ld say I had eyes again!
+ Old Man. How now? Who's there?
+ Edg. [aside] O gods! Who is't can say 'I am at the worst'?
+ I am worse than e'er I was.
+ Old Man. 'Tis poor mad Tom.
+ Edg. [aside] And worse I may be yet. The worst is not
+ So long as we can say 'This is the worst.'
+ Old Man. Fellow, where goest?
+ Glou. Is it a beggarman?
+ Old Man. Madman and beggar too.
+ Glou. He has some reason, else he could not beg.
+ I' th' last night's storm I such a fellow saw,
+ Which made me think a man a worm. My son
+ Came then into my mind, and yet my mind
+ Was then scarce friends with him. I have heard more since.
+ As flies to wanton boys are we to th' gods.
+ They kill us for their sport.
+ Edg. [aside] How should this be?
+ Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,
+ Ang'ring itself and others.- Bless thee, master!
+ Glou. Is that the naked fellow?
+ Old Man. Ay, my lord.
+ Glou. Then prithee get thee gone. If for my sake
+ Thou wilt o'ertake us hence a mile or twain
+ I' th' way toward Dover, do it for ancient love;
+ And bring some covering for this naked soul,
+ Who I'll entreat to lead me.
+ Old Man. Alack, sir, he is mad!
+ Glou. 'Tis the time's plague when madmen lead the blind.
+ Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure.
+ Above the rest, be gone.
+ Old Man. I'll bring him the best 'parel that I have,
+ Come on't what will. Exit.
+ Glou. Sirrah naked fellow-
+ Edg. Poor Tom's acold. [Aside] I cannot daub it further.
+ Glou. Come hither, fellow.
+ Edg. [aside] And yet I must.- Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.
+ Glou. Know'st thou the way to Dover?
+ Edg. Both stile and gate, horseway and footpath. Poor Tom hath been
+ scar'd out of his good wits. Bless thee, good man's son, from
+ the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once: of
+ lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of
+ stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and
+ mowing, who since possesses chambermaids and waiting women. So,
+ bless thee, master!
+ Glou. Here, take this Purse, thou whom the heavens' plagues
+ Have humbled to all strokes. That I am wretched
+ Makes thee the happier. Heavens, deal so still!
+ Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,
+ That slaves your ordinance, that will not see
+ Because he does not feel, feel your pow'r quickly;
+ So distribution should undo excess,
+ And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?
+ Edg. Ay, master.
+ Glou. There is a cliff, whose high and bending head
+ Looks fearfully in the confined deep.
+ Bring me but to the very brim of it,
+ And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear
+ With something rich about me. From that place
+ I shall no leading need.
+ Edg. Give me thy arm.
+ Poor Tom shall lead thee.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Before the Duke of Albany's Palace.
+
+Enter Goneril and [Edmund the] Bastard.
+
+ Gon. Welcome, my lord. I marvel our mild husband
+ Not met us on the way.
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ Now, where's your master?
+ Osw. Madam, within, but never man so chang'd.
+ I told him of the army that was landed:
+ He smil'd at it. I told him you were coming:
+ His answer was, 'The worse.' Of Gloucester's treachery
+ And of the loyal service of his son
+ When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot
+ And told me I had turn'd the wrong side out.
+ What most he should dislike seems pleasant to him;
+ What like, offensive.
+ Gon. [to Edmund] Then shall you go no further.
+ It is the cowish terror of his spirit,
+ That dares not undertake. He'll not feel wrongs
+ Which tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the way
+ May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother.
+ Hasten his musters and conduct his pow'rs.
+ I must change arms at home and give the distaff
+ Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant
+ Shall pass between us. Ere long you are like to hear
+ (If you dare venture in your own behalf)
+ A mistress's command. Wear this. [Gives a favour.]
+ Spare speech.
+ Decline your head. This kiss, if it durst speak,
+ Would stretch thy spirits up into the air.
+ Conceive, and fare thee well.
+ Edm. Yours in the ranks of death! Exit.
+ Gon. My most dear Gloucester!
+ O, the difference of man and man!
+ To thee a woman's services are due;
+ My fool usurps my body.
+ Osw. Madam, here comes my lord. Exit.
+
+ Enter Albany.
+
+ Gon. I have been worth the whistle.
+ Alb. O Goneril,
+ You are not worth the dust which the rude wind
+ Blows in your face! I fear your disposition.
+ That nature which contemns it origin
+ Cannot be bordered certain in itself.
+ She that herself will sliver and disbranch
+ From her material sap, perforce must wither
+ And come to deadly use.
+ Gon. No more! The text is foolish.
+ Alb. Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile;
+ Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?
+ Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?
+ A father, and a gracious aged man,
+ Whose reverence even the head-lugg'd bear would lick,
+ Most barbarous, most degenerate, have you madded.
+ Could my good brother suffer you to do it?
+ A man, a prince, by him so benefited!
+ If that the heavens do not their visible spirits
+ Send quickly down to tame these vile offences,
+ It will come,
+ Humanity must perforce prey on itself,
+ Like monsters of the deep.
+ Gon. Milk-liver'd man!
+ That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;
+ Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning
+ Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st
+ Fools do those villains pity who are punish'd
+ Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?
+ France spreads his banners in our noiseless land,
+ With plumed helm thy state begins to threat,
+ Whiles thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and criest
+ 'Alack, why does he so?'
+ Alb. See thyself, devil!
+ Proper deformity seems not in the fiend
+ So horrid as in woman.
+ Gon. O vain fool!
+ Alb. Thou changed and self-cover'd thing, for shame!
+ Bemonster not thy feature! Were't my fitness
+ To let these hands obey my blood,
+ They are apt enough to dislocate and tear
+ Thy flesh and bones. Howe'er thou art a fiend,
+ A woman's shape doth shield thee.
+ Gon. Marry, your manhood mew!
+
+ Enter a Gentleman.
+
+ Alb. What news?
+ Gent. O, my good lord, the Duke of Cornwall 's dead,
+ Slain by his servant, going to put out
+ The other eye of Gloucester.
+ Alb. Gloucester's eyes?
+ Gent. A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,
+ Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
+ To his great master; who, thereat enrag'd,
+ Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead;
+ But not without that harmful stroke which since
+ Hath pluck'd him after.
+ Alb. This shows you are above,
+ You justicers, that these our nether crimes
+ So speedily can venge! But O poor Gloucester!
+ Lose he his other eye?
+ Gent. Both, both, my lord.
+ This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer.
+ 'Tis from your sister.
+ Gon. [aside] One way I like this well;
+ But being widow, and my Gloucester with her,
+ May all the building in my fancy pluck
+ Upon my hateful life. Another way
+ The news is not so tart.- I'll read, and answer.
+Exit.
+ Alb. Where was his son when they did take his eyes?
+ Gent. Come with my lady hither.
+ Alb. He is not here.
+ Gent. No, my good lord; I met him back again.
+ Alb. Knows he the wickedness?
+ Gent. Ay, my good lord. 'Twas he inform'd against him,
+ And quit the house on purpose, that their punishment
+ Might have the freer course.
+ Alb. Gloucester, I live
+ To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the King,
+ And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, friend.
+ Tell me what more thou know'st.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+The French camp near Dover.
+
+Enter Kent and a Gentleman.
+
+ Kent. Why the King of France is so suddenly gone back know you the
+ reason?
+ Gent. Something he left imperfect in the state, which since his
+ coming forth is thought of, which imports to the kingdom so much
+ fear and danger that his personal return was most required and
+ necessary.
+ Kent. Who hath he left behind him general?
+ Gent. The Marshal of France, Monsieur La Far.
+ Kent. Did your letters pierce the Queen to any demonstration of
+ grief?
+ Gent. Ay, sir. She took them, read them in my presence,
+ And now and then an ample tear trill'd down
+ Her delicate cheek. It seem'd she was a queen
+ Over her passion, who, most rebel-like,
+ Sought to be king o'er her.
+ Kent. O, then it mov'd her?
+ Gent. Not to a rage. Patience and sorrow strove
+ Who should express her goodliest. You have seen
+ Sunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tears
+ Were like, a better way. Those happy smilets
+ That play'd on her ripe lip seem'd not to know
+ What guests were in her eyes, which parted thence
+ As pearls from diamonds dropp'd. In brief,
+ Sorrow would be a rarity most belov'd,
+ If all could so become it.
+ Kent. Made she no verbal question?
+ Gent. Faith, once or twice she heav'd the name of father
+ Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart;
+ Cried 'Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies! Sisters!
+ Kent! father! sisters! What, i' th' storm? i' th' night?
+ Let pity not be believ'd!' There she shook
+ The holy water from her heavenly eyes,
+ And clamour moisten'd. Then away she started
+ To deal with grief alone.
+ Kent. It is the stars,
+ The stars above us, govern our conditions;
+ Else one self mate and mate could not beget
+ Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?
+ Gent. No.
+ Kent. Was this before the King return'd?
+ Gent. No, since.
+ Kent. Well, sir, the poor distressed Lear's i' th' town;
+ Who sometime, in his better tune, remembers
+ What we are come about, and by no means
+ Will yield to see his daughter.
+ Gent. Why, good sir?
+ Kent. A sovereign shame so elbows him; his own unkindness,
+ That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her
+ To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights
+ To his dog-hearted daughters- these things sting
+ His mind so venomously that burning shame
+ Detains him from Cordelia.
+ Gent. Alack, poor gentleman!
+ Kent. Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers you heard not?
+ Gent. 'Tis so; they are afoot.
+ Kent. Well, sir, I'll bring you to our master Lear
+ And leave you to attend him. Some dear cause
+ Will in concealment wrap me up awhile.
+ When I am known aright, you shall not grieve
+ Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you go
+ Along with me. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+The French camp.
+
+Enter, with Drum and Colours, Cordelia, Doctor, and Soldiers.
+
+ Cor. Alack, 'tis he! Why, he was met even now
+ As mad as the vex'd sea, singing aloud,
+ Crown'd with rank fumiter and furrow weeds,
+ With hardocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo flow'rs,
+ Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow
+ In our sustaining corn. A century send forth.
+ Search every acre in the high-grown field
+ And bring him to our eye. [Exit an Officer.] What can man's
+ wisdom
+ In the restoring his bereaved sense?
+ He that helps him take all my outward worth.
+ Doct. There is means, madam.
+ Our foster nurse of nature is repose,
+ The which he lacks. That to provoke in him
+ Are many simples operative, whose power
+ Will close the eye of anguish.
+ Cor. All blest secrets,
+ All you unpublish'd virtues of the earth,
+ Spring with my tears! be aidant and remediate
+ In the good man's distress! Seek, seek for him!
+ Lest his ungovern'd rage dissolve the life
+ That wants the means to lead it.
+
+ Enter Messenger.
+
+ Mess. News, madam.
+ The British pow'rs are marching hitherward.
+ Cor. 'Tis known before. Our preparation stands
+ In expectation of them. O dear father,
+ It is thy business that I go about.
+ Therefore great France
+ My mourning and important tears hath pitied.
+ No blown ambition doth our arms incite,
+ But love, dear love, and our ag'd father's right.
+ Soon may I hear and see him!
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Gloucester's Castle.
+
+Enter Regan and [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ Reg. But are my brother's pow'rs set forth?
+ Osw. Ay, madam.
+ Reg. Himself in person there?
+ Osw. Madam, with much ado.
+ Your sister is the better soldier.
+ Reg. Lord Edmund spake not with your lord at home?
+ Osw. No, madam.
+ Reg. What might import my sister's letter to him?
+ Osw. I know not, lady.
+ Reg. Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.
+ It was great ignorance, Gloucester's eyes being out,
+ To let him live. Where he arrives he moves
+ All hearts against us. Edmund, I think, is gone,
+ In pity of his misery, to dispatch
+ His nighted life; moreover, to descry
+ The strength o' th' enemy.
+ Osw. I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.
+ Reg. Our troops set forth to-morrow. Stay with us.
+ The ways are dangerous.
+ Osw. I may not, madam.
+ My lady charg'd my duty in this business.
+ Reg. Why should she write to Edmund? Might not you
+ Transport her purposes by word? Belike,
+ Something- I know not what- I'll love thee much-
+ Let me unseal the letter.
+ Osw. Madam, I had rather-
+ Reg. I know your lady does not love her husband;
+ I am sure of that; and at her late being here
+ She gave strange eliads and most speaking looks
+ To noble Edmund. I know you are of her bosom.
+ Osw. I, madam?
+ Reg. I speak in understanding. Y'are! I know't.
+ Therefore I do advise you take this note.
+ My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk'd,
+ And more convenient is he for my hand
+ Than for your lady's. You may gather more.
+ If you do find him, pray you give him this;
+ And when your mistress hears thus much from you,
+ I pray desire her call her wisdom to her.
+ So farewell.
+ If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,
+ Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.
+ Osw. Would I could meet him, madam! I should show
+ What party I do follow.
+ Reg. Fare thee well. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene VI.
+The country near Dover.
+
+Enter Gloucester, and Edgar [like a Peasant].
+
+ Glou. When shall I come to th' top of that same hill?
+ Edg. You do climb up it now. Look how we labour.
+ Glou. Methinks the ground is even.
+ Edg. Horrible steep.
+ Hark, do you hear the sea?
+ Glou. No, truly.
+ Edg. Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect
+ By your eyes' anguish.
+ Glou. So may it be indeed.
+ Methinks thy voice is alter'd, and thou speak'st
+ In better phrase and matter than thou didst.
+ Edg. Y'are much deceiv'd. In nothing am I chang'd
+ But in my garments.
+ Glou. Methinks y'are better spoken.
+ Edg. Come on, sir; here's the place. Stand still. How fearful
+ And dizzy 'tis to cast one's eyes so low!
+ The crows and choughs that wing the midway air
+ Show scarce so gross as beetles. Halfway down
+ Hangs one that gathers sampire- dreadful trade!
+ Methinks he seems no bigger than his head.
+ The fishermen that walk upon the beach
+ Appear like mice; and yond tall anchoring bark,
+ Diminish'd to her cock; her cock, a buoy
+ Almost too small for sight. The murmuring surge
+ That on th' unnumb'red idle pebble chafes
+ Cannot be heard so high. I'll look no more,
+ Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight
+ Topple down headlong.
+ Glou. Set me where you stand.
+ Edg. Give me your hand. You are now within a foot
+ Of th' extreme verge. For all beneath the moon
+ Would I not leap upright.
+ Glou. Let go my hand.
+ Here, friend, is another purse; in it a jewel
+ Well worth a poor man's taking. Fairies and gods
+ Prosper it with thee! Go thou further off;
+ Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.
+ Edg. Now fare ye well, good sir.
+ Glou. With all my heart.
+ Edg. [aside]. Why I do trifle thus with his despair
+ Is done to cure it.
+ Glou. O you mighty gods! He kneels.
+ This world I do renounce, and, in your sights,
+ Shake patiently my great affliction off.
+ If I could bear it longer and not fall
+ To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,
+ My snuff and loathed part of nature should
+ Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!
+ Now, fellow, fare thee well.
+ He falls [forward and swoons].
+ Edg. Gone, sir, farewell.-
+ And yet I know not how conceit may rob
+ The treasury of life when life itself
+ Yields to the theft. Had he been where he thought,
+ By this had thought been past.- Alive or dead?
+ Ho you, sir! friend! Hear you, sir? Speak!-
+ Thus might he pass indeed. Yet he revives.
+ What are you, sir?
+ Glou. Away, and let me die.
+ Edg. Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,
+ So many fadom down precipitating,
+ Thou'dst shiver'd like an egg; but thou dost breathe;
+ Hast heavy substance; bleed'st not; speak'st; art sound.
+ Ten masts at each make not the altitude
+ Which thou hast perpendicularly fell.
+ Thy life is a miracle. Speak yet again.
+ Glou. But have I fall'n, or no?
+ Edg. From the dread summit of this chalky bourn.
+ Look up a-height. The shrill-gorg'd lark so far
+ Cannot be seen or heard. Do but look up.
+ Glou. Alack, I have no eyes!
+ Is wretchedness depriv'd that benefit
+ To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort
+ When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage
+ And frustrate his proud will.
+ Edg. Give me your arm.
+ Up- so. How is't? Feel you your legs? You stand.
+ Glou. Too well, too well.
+ Edg. This is above all strangeness.
+ Upon the crown o' th' cliff what thing was that
+ Which parted from you?
+ Glou. A poor unfortunate beggar.
+ Edg. As I stood here below, methought his eyes
+ Were two full moons; he had a thousand noses,
+ Horns whelk'd and wav'd like the enridged sea.
+ It was some fiend. Therefore, thou happy father,
+ Think that the clearest gods, who make them honours
+ Of men's impossibility, have preserv'd thee.
+ Glou. I do remember now. Henceforth I'll bear
+ Affliction till it do cry out itself
+ 'Enough, enough,' and die. That thing you speak of,
+ I took it for a man. Often 'twould say
+ 'The fiend, the fiend'- he led me to that place.
+ Edg. Bear free and patient thoughts.
+
+ Enter Lear, mad, [fantastically dressed with weeds].
+
+ But who comes here?
+ The safer sense will ne'er accommodate
+ His master thus.
+ Lear. No, they cannot touch me for coming;
+ I am the King himself.
+ Edg. O thou side-piercing sight!
+ Lear. Nature 's above art in that respect. There's your press
+ money. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper. Draw me
+ a clothier's yard. Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace; this piece
+ of toasted cheese will do't. There's my gauntlet; I'll prove it
+ on a giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well flown, bird! i'
+ th' clout, i' th' clout! Hewgh! Give the word.
+ Edg. Sweet marjoram.
+ Lear. Pass.
+ Glou. I know that voice.
+ Lear. Ha! Goneril with a white beard? They flatter'd me like a dog,
+ and told me I had white hairs in my beard ere the black ones
+ were there. To say 'ay' and 'no' to everything I said! 'Ay' and
+ 'no' too was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me
+ once, and the wind to make me chatter; when the thunder would
+ not peace at my bidding; there I found 'em, there I smelt 'em
+ out. Go to, they are not men o' their words! They told me I was
+ everything. 'Tis a lie- I am not ague-proof.
+ Glou. The trick of that voice I do well remember.
+ Is't not the King?
+ Lear. Ay, every inch a king!
+ When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.
+ I pardon that man's life. What was thy cause?
+ Adultery?
+ Thou shalt not die. Die for adultery? No.
+ The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly
+ Does lecher in my sight.
+ Let copulation thrive; for Gloucester's bastard son
+ Was kinder to his father than my daughters
+ Got 'tween the lawful sheets.
+ To't, luxury, pell-mell! for I lack soldiers.
+ Behold yond simp'ring dame,
+ Whose face between her forks presageth snow,
+ That minces virtue, and does shake the head
+ To hear of pleasure's name.
+ The fitchew nor the soiled horse goes to't
+ With a more riotous appetite.
+ Down from the waist they are Centaurs,
+ Though women all above.
+ But to the girdle do the gods inherit,
+ Beneath is all the fiend's.
+ There's hell, there's darkness, there's the sulphurous pit;
+ burning, scalding, stench, consumption. Fie, fie, fie! pah, pah!
+ Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my
+ imagination. There's money for thee.
+ Glou. O, let me kiss that hand!
+ Lear. Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.
+ Glou. O ruin'd piece of nature! This great world
+ Shall so wear out to naught. Dost thou know me?
+ Lear. I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me?
+ No, do thy worst, blind Cupid! I'll not love. Read thou this
+ challenge; mark but the penning of it.
+ Glou. Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.
+ Edg. [aside] I would not take this from report. It is,
+ And my heart breaks at it.
+ Lear. Read.
+ Glou. What, with the case of eyes?
+ Lear. O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no
+ money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse
+ in a light. Yet you see how this world goes.
+ Glou. I see it feelingly.
+ Lear. What, art mad? A man may see how the world goes with no eyes.
+ Look with thine ears. See how yond justice rails upon yond
+ simple thief. Hark in thine ear. Change places and, handy-dandy,
+ which is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen a
+ farmer's dog bark at a beggar?
+ Glou. Ay, sir.
+ Lear. And the creature run from the cur? There thou mightst behold
+ the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in office.
+ Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand!
+ Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back.
+ Thou hotly lusts to use her in that kind
+ For which thou whip'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.
+ Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;
+ Robes and furr'd gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,
+ And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;
+ Arm it in rags, a pygmy's straw does pierce it.
+ None does offend, none- I say none! I'll able 'em.
+ Take that of me, my friend, who have the power
+ To seal th' accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes
+ And, like a scurvy politician, seem
+ To see the things thou dost not. Now, now, now, now!
+ Pull off my boots. Harder, harder! So.
+ Edg. O, matter and impertinency mix'd!
+ Reason, in madness!
+ Lear. If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.
+ I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloucester.
+ Thou must be patient. We came crying hither;
+ Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air
+ We wawl and cry. I will preach to thee. Mark.
+ Glou. Alack, alack the day!
+ Lear. When we are born, we cry that we are come
+ To this great stage of fools. This' a good block.
+ It were a delicate stratagem to shoe
+ A troop of horse with felt. I'll put't in proof,
+ And when I have stol'n upon these sons-in-law,
+ Then kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill!
+
+ Enter a Gentleman [with Attendants].
+
+ Gent. O, here he is! Lay hand upon him.- Sir,
+ Your most dear daughter-
+ Lear. No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even
+ The natural fool of fortune. Use me well;
+ You shall have ransom. Let me have a surgeon;
+ I am cut to th' brains.
+ Gent. You shall have anything.
+ Lear. No seconds? All myself?
+ Why, this would make a man a man of salt,
+ To use his eyes for garden waterpots,
+ Ay, and laying autumn's dust.
+ Gent. Good sir-
+ Lear. I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom. What!
+ I will be jovial. Come, come, I am a king;
+ My masters, know you that?
+ Gent. You are a royal one, and we obey you.
+ Lear. Then there's life in't. Nay, an you get it, you shall get it
+ by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa!
+ Exit running. [Attendants follow.]
+ Gent. A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,
+ Past speaking of in a king! Thou hast one daughter
+ Who redeems nature from the general curse
+ Which twain have brought her to.
+ Edg. Hail, gentle sir.
+ Gent. Sir, speed you. What's your will?
+ Edg. Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?
+ Gent. Most sure and vulgar. Every one hears that
+ Which can distinguish sound.
+ Edg. But, by your favour,
+ How near's the other army?
+ Gent. Near and on speedy foot. The main descry
+ Stands on the hourly thought.
+ Edg. I thank you sir. That's all.
+ Gent. Though that the Queen on special cause is here,
+ Her army is mov'd on.
+ Edg. I thank you, sir
+ Exit [Gentleman].
+ Glou. You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me;
+ Let not my worser spirit tempt me again
+ To die before you please!
+ Edg. Well pray you, father.
+ Glou. Now, good sir, what are you?
+ Edg. A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows,
+ Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,
+ Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand;
+ I'll lead you to some biding.
+ Glou. Hearty thanks.
+ The bounty and the benison of heaven
+ To boot, and boot!
+
+ Enter [Oswald the] Steward.
+
+ Osw. A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!
+ That eyeless head of thine was first fram'd flesh
+ To raise my fortunes. Thou old unhappy traitor,
+ Briefly thyself remember. The sword is out
+ That must destroy thee.
+ Glou. Now let thy friendly hand
+ Put strength enough to't.
+ [Edgar interposes.]
+ Osw. Wherefore, bold peasant,
+ Dar'st thou support a publish'd traitor? Hence!
+ Lest that th' infection of his fortune take
+ Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.
+ Edg. Chill not let go, zir, without vurther 'cagion.
+ Osw. Let go, slave, or thou diest!
+ Edg. Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor voke pass. An chud
+ ha' bin zwagger'd out of my life, 'twould not ha' bin zo long as
+ 'tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near th' old man. Keep out,
+ che vore ye, or Ise try whether your costard or my ballow be the
+ harder. Chill be plain with you.
+ Osw. Out, dunghill!
+ They fight.
+ Edg. Chill pick your teeth, zir. Come! No matter vor your foins.
+ [Oswald falls.]
+ Osw. Slave, thou hast slain me. Villain, take my purse.
+ If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body,
+ And give the letters which thou find'st about me
+ To Edmund Earl of Gloucester. Seek him out
+ Upon the British party. O, untimely death! Death!
+ He dies.
+ Edg. I know thee well. A serviceable villain,
+ As duteous to the vices of thy mistress
+ As badness would desire.
+ Glou. What, is he dead?
+ Edg. Sit you down, father; rest you.
+ Let's see his pockets; these letters that he speaks of
+ May be my friends. He's dead. I am only sorry
+ He had no other deathsman. Let us see.
+ Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not.
+ To know our enemies' minds, we'ld rip their hearts;
+ Their papers, is more lawful. Reads the letter.
+
+ 'Let our reciprocal vows be rememb'red. You have many
+ opportunities to cut him off. If your will want not, time and
+ place will be fruitfully offer'd. There is nothing done, if he
+ return the conqueror. Then am I the prisoner, and his bed my
+ jail; from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the
+ place for your labour.
+ 'Your (wife, so I would say) affectionate servant,
+ 'Goneril.'
+
+ O indistinguish'd space of woman's will!
+ A plot upon her virtuous husband's life,
+ And the exchange my brother! Here in the sands
+ Thee I'll rake up, the post unsanctified
+ Of murtherous lechers; and in the mature time
+ With this ungracious paper strike the sight
+ Of the death-practis'd Duke, For him 'tis well
+ That of thy death and business I can tell.
+ Glou. The King is mad. How stiff is my vile sense,
+ That I stand up, and have ingenious feeling
+ Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract.
+ So should my thoughts be sever'd from my griefs,
+ And woes by wrong imaginations lose
+ The knowledge of themselves.
+ A drum afar off.
+ Edg. Give me your hand.
+ Far off methinks I hear the beaten drum.
+ Come, father, I'll bestow you with a friend. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene VII.
+A tent in the French camp.
+
+Enter Cordelia, Kent, Doctor, and Gentleman.
+
+ Cor. O thou good Kent, how shall I live and work
+ To match thy goodness? My life will be too short
+ And every measure fail me.
+ Kent. To be acknowledg'd, madam, is o'erpaid.
+ All my reports go with the modest truth;
+ Nor more nor clipp'd, but so.
+ Cor. Be better suited.
+ These weeds are memories of those worser hours.
+ I prithee put them off.
+ Kent. Pardon, dear madam.
+ Yet to be known shortens my made intent.
+ My boon I make it that you know me not
+ Till time and I think meet.
+ Cor. Then be't so, my good lord. [To the Doctor] How, does the King?
+ Doct. Madam, sleeps still.
+ Cor. O you kind gods,
+ Cure this great breach in his abused nature!
+ Th' untun'd and jarring senses, O, wind up
+ Of this child-changed father!
+ Doct. So please your Majesty
+ That we may wake the King? He hath slept long.
+ Cor. Be govern'd by your knowledge, and proceed
+ I' th' sway of your own will. Is he array'd?
+
+ Enter Lear in a chair carried by Servants.
+
+ Gent. Ay, madam. In the heaviness of sleep
+ We put fresh garments on him.
+ Doct. Be by, good madam, when we do awake him.
+ I doubt not of his temperance.
+ Cor. Very well.
+ Music.
+ Doct. Please you draw near. Louder the music there!
+ Cor. O my dear father, restoration hang
+ Thy medicine on my lips, and let this kiss
+ Repair those violent harms that my two sisters
+ Have in thy reverence made!
+ Kent. Kind and dear princess!
+ Cor. Had you not been their father, these white flakes
+ Had challeng'd pity of them. Was this a face
+ To be oppos'd against the warring winds?
+ To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder?
+ In the most terrible and nimble stroke
+ Of quick cross lightning? to watch- poor perdu!-
+ With this thin helm? Mine enemy's dog,
+ Though he had bit me, should have stood that night
+ Against my fire; and wast thou fain, poor father,
+ To hovel thee with swine and rogues forlorn,
+ In short and musty straw? Alack, alack!
+ 'Tis wonder that thy life and wits at once
+ Had not concluded all.- He wakes. Speak to him.
+ Doct. Madam, do you; 'tis fittest.
+ Cor. How does my royal lord? How fares your Majesty?
+ Lear. You do me wrong to take me out o' th' grave.
+ Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am bound
+ Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears
+ Do scald like molten lead.
+ Cor. Sir, do you know me?
+ Lear. You are a spirit, I know. When did you die?
+ Cor. Still, still, far wide!
+ Doct. He's scarce awake. Let him alone awhile.
+ Lear. Where have I been? Where am I? Fair daylight,
+ I am mightily abus'd. I should e'en die with pity,
+ To see another thus. I know not what to say.
+ I will not swear these are my hands. Let's see.
+ I feel this pin prick. Would I were assur'd
+ Of my condition!
+ Cor. O, look upon me, sir,
+ And hold your hands in benediction o'er me.
+ No, sir, you must not kneel.
+ Lear. Pray, do not mock me.
+ I am a very foolish fond old man,
+ Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less;
+ And, to deal plainly,
+ I fear I am not in my perfect mind.
+ Methinks I should know you, and know this man;
+ Yet I am doubtful; for I am mainly ignorant
+ What place this is; and all the skill I have
+ Remembers not these garments; nor I know not
+ Where I did lodge last night. Do not laugh at me;
+ For (as I am a man) I think this lady
+ To be my child Cordelia.
+ Cor. And so I am! I am!
+ Lear. Be your tears wet? Yes, faith. I pray weep not.
+ If you have poison for me, I will drink it.
+ I know you do not love me; for your sisters
+ Have, as I do remember, done me wrong.
+ You have some cause, they have not.
+ Cor. No cause, no cause.
+ Lear. Am I in France?
+ Kent. In your own kingdom, sir.
+ Lear. Do not abuse me.
+ Doct. Be comforted, good madam. The great rage
+ You see is kill'd in him; and yet it is danger
+ To make him even o'er the time he has lost.
+ Desire him to go in. Trouble him no more
+ Till further settling.
+ Cor. Will't please your Highness walk?
+ Lear. You must bear with me.
+ Pray you now, forget and forgive. I am old and foolish.
+ Exeunt. Manent Kent and Gentleman.
+ Gent. Holds it true, sir, that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?
+ Kent. Most certain, sir.
+ Gent. Who is conductor of his people?
+ Kent. As 'tis said, the bastard son of Gloucester.
+ Gent. They say Edgar, his banish'd son, is with the Earl of Kent
+ in Germany.
+ Kent. Report is changeable. 'Tis time to look about; the powers of
+ the kingdom approach apace.
+ Gent. The arbitrement is like to be bloody.
+ Fare you well, sir. [Exit.]
+ Kent. My point and period will be throughly wrought,
+ Or well or ill, as this day's battle's fought. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. Scene I.
+The British camp near Dover.
+
+Enter, with Drum and Colours, Edmund, Regan, Gentleman, and Soldiers.
+
+ Edm. Know of the Duke if his last purpose hold,
+ Or whether since he is advis'd by aught
+ To change the course. He's full of alteration
+ And self-reproving. Bring his constant pleasure.
+ [Exit an Officer.]
+ Reg. Our sister's man is certainly miscarried.
+ Edm. Tis to be doubted, madam.
+ Reg. Now, sweet lord,
+ You know the goodness I intend upon you.
+ Tell me- but truly- but then speak the truth-
+ Do you not love my sister?
+ Edm. In honour'd love.
+ Reg. But have you never found my brother's way
+ To the forfended place?
+ Edm. That thought abuses you.
+ Reg. I am doubtful that you have been conjunct
+ And bosom'd with her, as far as we call hers.
+ Edm. No, by mine honour, madam.
+ Reg. I never shall endure her. Dear my lord,
+ Be not familiar with her.
+ Edm. Fear me not.
+ She and the Duke her husband!
+
+ Enter, with Drum and Colours, Albany, Goneril, Soldiers.
+
+ Gon. [aside] I had rather lose the battle than that sister
+ Should loosen him and me.
+ Alb. Our very loving sister, well bemet.
+ Sir, this I hear: the King is come to his daughter,
+ With others whom the rigour of our state
+ Forc'd to cry out. Where I could not be honest,
+ I never yet was valiant. For this business,
+ It toucheth us as France invades our land,
+ Not bolds the King, with others whom, I fear,
+ Most just and heavy causes make oppose.
+ Edm. Sir, you speak nobly.
+ Reg. Why is this reason'd?
+ Gon. Combine together 'gainst the enemy;
+ For these domestic and particular broils
+ Are not the question here.
+ Alb. Let's then determine
+ With th' ancient of war on our proceeding.
+ Edm. I shall attend you presently at your tent.
+ Reg. Sister, you'll go with us?
+ Gon. No.
+ Reg. 'Tis most convenient. Pray you go with us.
+ Gon. [aside] O, ho, I know the riddle.- I will go.
+
+ [As they are going out,] enter Edgar [disguised].
+
+ Edg. If e'er your Grace had speech with man so poor,
+ Hear me one word.
+ Alb. I'll overtake you.- Speak.
+ Exeunt [all but Albany and Edgar].
+ Edg. Before you fight the battle, ope this letter.
+ If you have victory, let the trumpet sound
+ For him that brought it. Wretched though I seem,
+ I can produce a champion that will prove
+ What is avouched there. If you miscarry,
+ Your business of the world hath so an end,
+ And machination ceases. Fortune love you!
+ Alb. Stay till I have read the letter.
+ Edg. I was forbid it.
+ When time shall serve, let but the herald cry,
+ And I'll appear again.
+ Alb. Why, fare thee well. I will o'erlook thy paper.
+ Exit [Edgar].
+
+ Enter Edmund.
+
+ Edm. The enemy 's in view; draw up your powers.
+ Here is the guess of their true strength and forces
+ By diligent discovery; but your haste
+ Is now urg'd on you.
+ Alb. We will greet the time. Exit.
+ Edm. To both these sisters have I sworn my love;
+ Each jealous of the other, as the stung
+ Are of the adder. Which of them shall I take?
+ Both? one? or neither? Neither can be enjoy'd,
+ If both remain alive. To take the widow
+ Exasperates, makes mad her sister Goneril;
+ And hardly shall I carry out my side,
+ Her husband being alive. Now then, we'll use
+ His countenance for the battle, which being done,
+ Let her who would be rid of him devise
+ His speedy taking off. As for the mercy
+ Which he intends to Lear and to Cordelia-
+ The battle done, and they within our power,
+ Shall never see his pardon; for my state
+ Stands on me to defend, not to debate. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A field between the two camps.
+
+Alarum within. Enter, with Drum and Colours, the Powers of France
+over the stage, Cordelia with her Father in her hand, and exeunt.
+
+Enter Edgar and Gloucester.
+
+ Edg. Here, father, take the shadow of this tree
+ For your good host. Pray that the right may thrive.
+ If ever I return to you again,
+ I'll bring you comfort.
+ Glou. Grace go with you, sir!
+ Exit [Edgar].
+
+ Alarum and retreat within. Enter Edgar,
+
+ Edg. Away, old man! give me thy hand! away!
+ King Lear hath lost, he and his daughter ta'en.
+ Give me thy hand! come on!
+ Glou. No further, sir. A man may rot even here.
+ Edg. What, in ill thoughts again? Men must endure
+ Their going hence, even as their coming hither;
+ Ripeness is all. Come on.
+ Glou. And that's true too. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+The British camp, near Dover.
+
+Enter, in conquest, with Drum and Colours, Edmund; Lear and Cordelia
+as prisoners; Soldiers, Captain.
+
+ Edm. Some officers take them away. Good guard
+ Until their greater pleasures first be known
+ That are to censure them.
+ Cor. We are not the first
+ Who with best meaning have incurr'd the worst.
+ For thee, oppressed king, am I cast down;
+ Myself could else outfrown false Fortune's frown.
+ Shall we not see these daughters and these sisters?
+ Lear. No, no, no, no! Come, let's away to prison.
+ We two alone will sing like birds i' th' cage.
+ When thou dost ask me blessing, I'll kneel down
+ And ask of thee forgiveness. So we'll live,
+ And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh
+ At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues
+ Talk of court news; and we'll talk with them too-
+ Who loses and who wins; who's in, who's out-
+ And take upon 's the mystery of things,
+ As if we were God's spies; and we'll wear out,
+ In a wall'd prison, packs and sects of great ones
+ That ebb and flow by th' moon.
+ Edm. Take them away.
+ Lear. Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia,
+ The gods themselves throw incense. Have I caught thee?
+ He that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven
+ And fire us hence like foxes. Wipe thine eyes.
+ The goodyears shall devour 'em, flesh and fell,
+ Ere they shall make us weep! We'll see 'em starv'd first.
+ Come. Exeunt [Lear and Cordelia, guarded].
+ Edm. Come hither, Captain; hark.
+ Take thou this note [gives a paper]. Go follow them to prison.
+ One step I have advanc'd thee. If thou dost
+ As this instructs thee, thou dost make thy way
+ To noble fortunes. Know thou this, that men
+ Are as the time is. To be tender-minded
+ Does not become a sword. Thy great employment
+ Will not bear question. Either say thou'lt do't,
+ Or thrive by other means.
+ Capt. I'll do't, my lord.
+ Edm. About it! and write happy when th' hast done.
+ Mark- I say, instantly; and carry it so
+ As I have set it down.
+ Capt. I cannot draw a cart, nor eat dried oats;
+ If it be man's work, I'll do't. Exit.
+
+ Flourish. Enter Albany, Goneril, Regan, Soldiers.
+
+ Alb. Sir, you have show'd to-day your valiant strain,
+ And fortune led you well. You have the captives
+ Who were the opposites of this day's strife.
+ We do require them of you, so to use them
+ As we shall find their merits and our safety
+ May equally determine.
+ Edm. Sir, I thought it fit
+ To send the old and miserable King
+ To some retention and appointed guard;
+ Whose age has charms in it, whose title more,
+ To pluck the common bosom on his side
+ And turn our impress'd lances in our eyes
+ Which do command them. With him I sent the Queen,
+ My reason all the same; and they are ready
+ To-morrow, or at further space, t' appear
+ Where you shall hold your session. At this time
+ We sweat and bleed: the friend hath lost his friend;
+ And the best quarrels, in the heat, are curs'd
+ By those that feel their sharpness.
+ The question of Cordelia and her father
+ Requires a fitter place.
+ Alb. Sir, by your patience,
+ I hold you but a subject of this war,
+ Not as a brother.
+ Reg. That's as we list to grace him.
+ Methinks our pleasure might have been demanded
+ Ere you had spoke so far. He led our powers,
+ Bore the commission of my place and person,
+ The which immediacy may well stand up
+ And call itself your brother.
+ Gon. Not so hot!
+ In his own grace he doth exalt himself
+ More than in your addition.
+ Reg. In my rights
+ By me invested, he compeers the best.
+ Gon. That were the most if he should husband you.
+ Reg. Jesters do oft prove prophets.
+ Gon. Holla, holla!
+ That eye that told you so look'd but asquint.
+ Reg. Lady, I am not well; else I should answer
+ From a full-flowing stomach. General,
+ Take thou my soldiers, prisoners, patrimony;
+ Dispose of them, of me; the walls are thine.
+ Witness the world that I create thee here
+ My lord and master.
+ Gon. Mean you to enjoy him?
+ Alb. The let-alone lies not in your good will.
+ Edm. Nor in thine, lord.
+ Alb. Half-blooded fellow, yes.
+ Reg. [to Edmund] Let the drum strike, and prove my title thine.
+ Alb. Stay yet; hear reason. Edmund, I arrest thee
+ On capital treason; and, in thine attaint,
+ This gilded serpent [points to Goneril]. For your claim, fair
+ sister,
+ I bar it in the interest of my wife.
+ 'Tis she is subcontracted to this lord,
+ And I, her husband, contradict your banes.
+ If you will marry, make your loves to me;
+ My lady is bespoke.
+ Gon. An interlude!
+ Alb. Thou art arm'd, Gloucester. Let the trumpet sound.
+ If none appear to prove upon thy person
+ Thy heinous, manifest, and many treasons,
+ There is my pledge [throws down a glove]! I'll prove it on thy
+ heart,
+ Ere I taste bread, thou art in nothing less
+ Than I have here proclaim'd thee.
+ Reg. Sick, O, sick!
+ Gon. [aside] If not, I'll ne'er trust medicine.
+ Edm. There's my exchange [throws down a glove]. What in the world
+ he is
+ That names me traitor, villain-like he lies.
+ Call by thy trumpet. He that dares approach,
+ On him, on you, who not? I will maintain
+ My truth and honour firmly.
+ Alb. A herald, ho!
+ Edm. A herald, ho, a herald!
+ Alb. Trust to thy single virtue; for thy soldiers,
+ All levied in my name, have in my name
+ Took their discharge.
+ Reg. My sickness grows upon me.
+ Alb. She is not well. Convey her to my tent.
+ [Exit Regan, led.]
+
+ Enter a Herald.
+
+ Come hither, herald. Let the trumpet sound,
+ And read out this.
+ Capt. Sound, trumpet! A trumpet sounds.
+
+ Her. (reads) 'If any man of quality or degree within the lists of
+ the army will maintain upon Edmund, supposed Earl of Gloucester,
+ that he is a manifold traitor, let him appear by the third sound
+ of the trumpet. He is bold in his defence.'
+
+ Edm. Sound! First trumpet.
+ Her. Again! Second trumpet.
+ Her. Again! Third trumpet.
+ Trumpet answers within.
+
+ Enter Edgar, armed, at the third sound, a Trumpet before him.
+
+ Alb. Ask him his purposes, why he appears
+ Upon this call o' th' trumpet.
+ Her. What are you?
+ Your name, your quality? and why you answer
+ This present summons?
+ Edg. Know my name is lost;
+ By treason's tooth bare-gnawn and canker-bit.
+ Yet am I noble as the adversary
+ I come to cope.
+ Alb. Which is that adversary?
+ Edg. What's he that speaks for Edmund Earl of Gloucester?
+ Edm. Himself. What say'st thou to him?
+ Edg. Draw thy sword,
+ That, if my speech offend a noble heart,
+ Thy arm may do thee justice. Here is mine.
+ Behold, it is the privilege of mine honours,
+ My oath, and my profession. I protest-
+ Maugre thy strength, youth, place, and eminence,
+ Despite thy victor sword and fire-new fortune,
+ Thy valour and thy heart- thou art a traitor;
+ False to thy gods, thy brother, and thy father;
+ Conspirant 'gainst this high illustrious prince;
+ And from th' extremest upward of thy head
+ To the descent and dust beneath thy foot,
+ A most toad-spotted traitor. Say thou 'no,'
+ This sword, this arm, and my best spirits are bent
+ To prove upon thy heart, whereto I speak,
+ Thou liest.
+ Edm. In wisdom I should ask thy name;
+ But since thy outside looks so fair and warlike,
+ And that thy tongue some say of breeding breathes,
+ What safe and nicely I might well delay
+ By rule of knighthood, I disdain and spurn.
+ Back do I toss those treasons to thy head;
+ With the hell-hated lie o'erwhelm thy heart;
+ Which- for they yet glance by and scarcely bruise-
+ This sword of mine shall give them instant way
+ Where they shall rest for ever. Trumpets, speak!
+ Alarums. Fight. [Edmund falls.]
+ Alb. Save him, save him!
+ Gon. This is mere practice, Gloucester.
+ By th' law of arms thou wast not bound to answer
+ An unknown opposite. Thou art not vanquish'd,
+ But cozen'd and beguil'd.
+ Alb. Shut your mouth, dame,
+ Or with this paper shall I stop it. [Shows her her letter to
+ Edmund.]- [To Edmund]. Hold, sir.
+ [To Goneril] Thou worse than any name, read thine own evil.
+ No tearing, lady! I perceive you know it.
+ Gon. Say if I do- the laws are mine, not thine.
+ Who can arraign me for't?
+ Alb. Most monstrous!
+ Know'st thou this paper?
+ Gon. Ask me not what I know. Exit.
+ Alb. Go after her. She's desperate; govern her.
+ [Exit an Officer.]
+ Edm. What, you have charg'd me with, that have I done,
+ And more, much more. The time will bring it out.
+ 'Tis past, and so am I.- But what art thou
+ That hast this fortune on me? If thou'rt noble,
+ I do forgive thee.
+ Edg. Let's exchange charity.
+ I am no less in blood than thou art, Edmund;
+ If more, the more th' hast wrong'd me.
+ My name is Edgar and thy father's son.
+ The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices
+ Make instruments to scourge us.
+ The dark and vicious place where thee he got
+ Cost him his eyes.
+ Edm. Th' hast spoken right; 'tis true.
+ The wheel is come full circle; I am here.
+ Alb. Methought thy very gait did prophesy
+ A royal nobleness. I must embrace thee.
+ Let sorrow split my heart if ever I
+ Did hate thee, or thy father!
+ Edg. Worthy prince, I know't.
+ Alb. Where have you hid yourself?
+ How have you known the miseries of your father?
+ Edg. By nursing them, my lord. List a brief tale;
+ And when 'tis told, O that my heart would burst!
+ The bloody proclamation to escape
+ That follow'd me so near (O, our lives' sweetness!
+ That with the pain of death would hourly die
+ Rather than die at once!) taught me to shift
+ Into a madman's rags, t' assume a semblance
+ That very dogs disdain'd; and in this habit
+ Met I my father with his bleeding rings,
+ Their precious stones new lost; became his guide,
+ Led him, begg'd for him, sav'd him from despair;
+ Never (O fault!) reveal'd myself unto him
+ Until some half hour past, when I was arm'd,
+ Not sure, though hoping of this good success,
+ I ask'd his blessing, and from first to last
+ Told him my pilgrimage. But his flaw'd heart
+ (Alack, too weak the conflict to support!)
+ 'Twixt two extremes of passion, joy and grief,
+ Burst smilingly.
+ Edm. This speech of yours hath mov'd me,
+ And shall perchance do good; but speak you on;
+ You look as you had something more to say.
+ Alb. If there be more, more woful, hold it in;
+ For I am almost ready to dissolve,
+ Hearing of this.
+ Edg. This would have seem'd a period
+ To such as love not sorrow; but another,
+ To amplify too much, would make much more,
+ And top extremity.
+ Whilst I was big in clamour, came there a man,
+ Who, having seen me in my worst estate,
+ Shunn'd my abhorr'd society; but then, finding
+ Who 'twas that so endur'd, with his strong arms
+ He fastened on my neck, and bellowed out
+ As he'd burst heaven; threw him on my father;
+ Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him
+ That ever ear receiv'd; which in recounting
+ His grief grew puissant, and the strings of life
+ Began to crack. Twice then the trumpets sounded,
+ And there I left him tranc'd.
+ Alb. But who was this?
+ Edg. Kent, sir, the banish'd Kent; who in disguise
+ Followed his enemy king and did him service
+ Improper for a slave.
+
+ Enter a Gentleman with a bloody knife.
+
+ Gent. Help, help! O, help!
+ Edg. What kind of help?
+ Alb. Speak, man.
+ Edg. What means that bloody knife?
+ Gent. 'Tis hot, it smokes.
+ It came even from the heart of- O! she's dead!
+ Alb. Who dead? Speak, man.
+ Gent. Your lady, sir, your lady! and her sister
+ By her is poisoned; she hath confess'd it.
+ Edm. I was contracted to them both. All three
+ Now marry in an instant.
+
+ Enter Kent.
+
+ Edg. Here comes Kent.
+ Alb. Produce their bodies, be they alive or dead.
+ [Exit Gentleman.]
+ This judgement of the heavens, that makes us tremble
+ Touches us not with pity. O, is this he?
+ The time will not allow the compliment
+ That very manners urges.
+ Kent. I am come
+ To bid my king and master aye good night.
+ Is he not here?
+ Alb. Great thing of us forgot!
+ Speak, Edmund, where's the King? and where's Cordelia?
+ The bodies of Goneril and Regan are brought in.
+ Seest thou this object, Kent?
+ Kent. Alack, why thus?
+ Edm. Yet Edmund was belov'd.
+ The one the other poisoned for my sake,
+ And after slew herself.
+ Alb. Even so. Cover their faces.
+ Edm. I pant for life. Some good I mean to do,
+ Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send
+ (Be brief in't) to the castle; for my writ
+ Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia.
+ Nay, send in time.
+ Alb. Run, run, O, run!
+ Edg. To who, my lord? Who has the office? Send
+ Thy token of reprieve.
+ Edm. Well thought on. Take my sword;
+ Give it the Captain.
+ Alb. Haste thee for thy life. [Exit Edgar.]
+ Edm. He hath commission from thy wife and me
+ To hang Cordelia in the prison and
+ To lay the blame upon her own despair
+ That she fordid herself.
+ Alb. The gods defend her! Bear him hence awhile.
+ [Edmund is borne off.]
+
+ Enter Lear, with Cordelia [dead] in his arms, [Edgar, Captain,
+ and others following].
+
+ Lear. Howl, howl, howl, howl! O, you are men of stone.
+ Had I your tongues and eyes, I'ld use them so
+ That heaven's vault should crack. She's gone for ever!
+ I know when one is dead, and when one lives.
+ She's dead as earth. Lend me a looking glass.
+ If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,
+ Why, then she lives.
+ Kent. Is this the promis'd end?
+ Edg. Or image of that horror?
+ Alb. Fall and cease!
+ Lear. This feather stirs; she lives! If it be so,
+ It is a chance which does redeem all sorrows
+ That ever I have felt.
+ Kent. O my good master!
+ Lear. Prithee away!
+ Edg. 'Tis noble Kent, your friend.
+ Lear. A plague upon you, murderers, traitors all!
+ I might have sav'd her; now she's gone for ever!
+ Cordelia, Cordelia! stay a little. Ha!
+ What is't thou say'st, Her voice was ever soft,
+ Gentle, and low- an excellent thing in woman.
+ I kill'd the slave that was a-hanging thee.
+ Capt. 'Tis true, my lords, he did.
+ Lear. Did I not, fellow?
+ I have seen the day, with my good biting falchion
+ I would have made them skip. I am old now,
+ And these same crosses spoil me. Who are you?
+ Mine eyes are not o' th' best. I'll tell you straight.
+ Kent. If fortune brag of two she lov'd and hated,
+ One of them we behold.
+ Lear. This' a dull sight. Are you not Kent?
+ Kent. The same-
+ Your servant Kent. Where is your servant Caius?
+ Lear. He's a good fellow, I can tell you that.
+ He'll strike, and quickly too. He's dead and rotten.
+ Kent. No, my good lord; I am the very man-
+ Lear. I'll see that straight.
+ Kent. That from your first of difference and decay
+ Have followed your sad steps.
+ Lear. You're welcome hither.
+ Kent. Nor no man else! All's cheerless, dark, and deadly.
+ Your eldest daughters have fordone themselves,
+ And desperately are dead.
+ Lear. Ay, so I think.
+ Alb. He knows not what he says; and vain is it
+ That we present us to him.
+ Edg. Very bootless.
+
+ Enter a Captain.
+
+ Capt. Edmund is dead, my lord.
+ Alb. That's but a trifle here.
+ You lords and noble friends, know our intent.
+ What comfort to this great decay may come
+ Shall be applied. For us, we will resign,
+ During the life of this old Majesty,
+ To him our absolute power; [to Edgar and Kent] you to your
+ rights;
+ With boot, and Such addition as your honours
+ Have more than merited.- All friends shall taste
+ The wages of their virtue, and all foes
+ The cup of their deservings.- O, see, see!
+ Lear. And my poor fool is hang'd! No, no, no life!
+ Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life,
+ And thou no breath at all? Thou'lt come no more,
+ Never, never, never, never, never!
+ Pray you undo this button. Thank you, sir.
+ Do you see this? Look on her! look! her lips!
+ Look there, look there! He dies.
+ Edg. He faints! My lord, my lord!
+ Kent. Break, heart; I prithee break!
+ Edg. Look up, my lord.
+ Kent. Vex not his ghost. O, let him pass! He hates him
+ That would upon the rack of this tough world
+ Stretch him out longer.
+ Edg. He is gone indeed.
+ Kent. The wonder is, he hath endur'd so long.
+ He but usurp'd his life.
+ Alb. Bear them from hence. Our present business
+ Is general woe. [To Kent and Edgar] Friends of my soul, you
+ twain
+ Rule in this realm, and the gor'd state sustain.
+ Kent. I have a journey, sir, shortly to go.
+ My master calls me; I must not say no.
+ Alb. The weight of this sad time we must obey,
+ Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.
+ The oldest have borne most; we that are young
+ Shall never see so much, nor live so long.
+ Exeunt with a dead march.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1595
+
+LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae.
+
+ FERDINAND, King of Navarre
+ BEROWNE, lord attending on the King
+ LONGAVILLE, " " " " "
+ DUMAIN, " " " " "
+ BOYET, lord attending on the Princess of France
+ MARCADE, " " " " " " "
+ DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO, fantastical Spaniard
+ SIR NATHANIEL, a curate
+ HOLOFERNES, a schoolmaster
+ DULL, a constable
+ COSTARD, a clown
+ MOTH, page to Armado
+ A FORESTER
+
+ THE PRINCESS OF FRANCE
+ ROSALINE, lady attending on the Princess
+ MARIA, " " " " "
+ KATHARINE, lady attending on the Princess
+ JAQUENETTA, a country wench
+
+ Lords, Attendants, etc.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Navarre
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Navarre. The King's park
+
+Enter the King, BEROWNE, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN
+
+ KING. Let fame, that all hunt after in their lives,
+ Live regist'red upon our brazen tombs,
+ And then grace us in the disgrace of death;
+ When, spite of cormorant devouring Time,
+ Th' endeavour of this present breath may buy
+ That honour which shall bate his scythe's keen edge,
+ And make us heirs of all eternity.
+ Therefore, brave conquerors- for so you are
+ That war against your own affections
+ And the huge army of the world's desires-
+ Our late edict shall strongly stand in force:
+ Navarre shall be the wonder of the world;
+ Our court shall be a little Academe,
+ Still and contemplative in living art.
+ You three, Berowne, Dumain, and Longaville,
+ Have sworn for three years' term to live with me
+ My fellow-scholars, and to keep those statutes
+ That are recorded in this schedule here.
+ Your oaths are pass'd; and now subscribe your names,
+ That his own hand may strike his honour down
+ That violates the smallest branch herein.
+ If you are arm'd to do as sworn to do,
+ Subscribe to your deep oaths, and keep it too.
+ LONGAVILLE. I am resolv'd; 'tis but a three years' fast.
+ The mind shall banquet, though the body pine.
+ Fat paunches have lean pates; and dainty bits
+ Make rich the ribs, but bankrupt quite the wits.
+ DUMAIN. My loving lord, Dumain is mortified.
+ The grosser manner of these world's delights
+ He throws upon the gross world's baser slaves;
+ To love, to wealth, to pomp, I pine and die,
+ With all these living in philosophy.
+ BEROWNE. I can but say their protestation over;
+ So much, dear liege, I have already sworn,
+ That is, to live and study here three years.
+ But there are other strict observances,
+ As: not to see a woman in that term,
+ Which I hope well is not enrolled there;
+ And one day in a week to touch no food,
+ And but one meal on every day beside,
+ The which I hope is not enrolled there;
+ And then to sleep but three hours in the night
+ And not be seen to wink of all the day-
+ When I was wont to think no harm all night,
+ And make a dark night too of half the day-
+ Which I hope well is not enrolled there.
+ O, these are barren tasks, too hard to keep,
+ Not to see ladies, study, fast, not sleep!
+ KING. Your oath is pass'd to pass away from these.
+ BEROWNE. Let me say no, my liege, an if you please:
+ I only swore to study with your Grace,
+ And stay here in your court for three years' space.
+ LONGAVILLE. You swore to that, Berowne, and to the rest.
+ BEROWNE. By yea and nay, sir, then I swore in jest.
+ What is the end of study, let me know.
+ KING. Why, that to know which else we should not know.
+ BEROWNE. Things hid and barr'd, you mean, from common sense?
+ KING. Ay, that is study's god-like recompense.
+ BEROWNE. Come on, then; I will swear to study so,
+ To know the thing I am forbid to know,
+ As thus: to study where I well may dine,
+ When I to feast expressly am forbid;
+ Or study where to meet some mistress fine,
+ When mistresses from common sense are hid;
+ Or, having sworn too hard-a-keeping oath,
+ Study to break it, and not break my troth.
+ If study's gain be thus, and this be so,
+ Study knows that which yet it doth not know.
+ Swear me to this, and I will ne'er say no.
+ KING. These be the stops that hinder study quite,
+ And train our intellects to vain delight.
+ BEROWNE. Why, all delights are vain; but that most vain
+ Which, with pain purchas'd, doth inherit pain,
+ As painfully to pore upon a book
+ To seek the light of truth; while truth the while
+ Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look.
+ Light, seeking light, doth light of light beguile;
+ So, ere you find where light in darkness lies,
+ Your light grows dark by losing of your eyes.
+ Study me how to please the eye indeed,
+ By fixing it upon a fairer eye;
+ Who dazzling so, that eye shall be his heed,
+ And give him light that it was blinded by.
+ Study is like the heaven's glorious sun,
+ That will not be deep-search'd with saucy looks;
+ Small have continual plodders ever won,
+ Save base authority from others' books.
+ These earthly godfathers of heaven's lights
+ That give a name to every fixed star
+ Have no more profit of their shining nights
+ Than those that walk and wot not what they are.
+ Too much to know is to know nought but fame;
+ And every godfather can give a name.
+ KING. How well he's read, to reason against reading!
+ DUMAIN. Proceeded well, to stop all good proceeding!
+ LONGAVILLE. He weeds the corn, and still lets grow the weeding.
+ BEROWNE. The spring is near, when green geese are a-breeding.
+ DUMAIN. How follows that?
+ BEROWNE. Fit in his place and time.
+ DUMAIN. In reason nothing.
+ BEROWNE. Something then in rhyme.
+ LONGAVILLE. Berowne is like an envious sneaping frost
+ That bites the first-born infants of the spring.
+ BEROWNE. Well, say I am; why should proud summer boast
+ Before the birds have any cause to sing?
+ Why should I joy in any abortive birth?
+ At Christmas I no more desire a rose
+ Than wish a snow in May's new-fangled shows;
+ But like of each thing that in season grows;
+ So you, to study now it is too late,
+ Climb o'er the house to unlock the little gate.
+ KING. Well, sit out; go home, Berowne; adieu.
+ BEROWNE. No, my good lord; I have sworn to stay with you;
+ And though I have for barbarism spoke more
+ Than for that angel knowledge you can say,
+ Yet confident I'll keep what I have swore,
+ And bide the penance of each three years' day.
+ Give me the paper; let me read the same;
+ And to the strictest decrees I'll write my name.
+ KING. How well this yielding rescues thee from shame!
+ BEROWNE. [Reads] 'Item. That no woman shall come within a mile of
+ my court'- Hath this been proclaimed?
+ LONGAVILLE. Four days ago.
+ BEROWNE. Let's see the penalty. [Reads] '-on pain of losing her
+ tongue.' Who devis'd this penalty?
+ LONGAVILLE. Marry, that did I.
+ BEROWNE. Sweet lord, and why?
+ LONGAVILLE. To fright them hence with that dread penalty.
+ BEROWNE. A dangerous law against gentility.
+ [Reads] 'Item. If any man be seen to talk with a woman within
+ the term of three years, he shall endure such public shame as the
+ rest of the court can possibly devise.'
+ This article, my liege, yourself must break;
+ For well you know here comes in embassy
+ The French king's daughter, with yourself to speak-
+ A mild of grace and complete majesty-
+ About surrender up of Aquitaine
+ To her decrepit, sick, and bedrid father;
+ Therefore this article is made in vain,
+ Or vainly comes th' admired princess hither.
+ KING. What say you, lords? Why, this was quite forgot.
+ BEROWNE. So study evermore is over-shot.
+ While it doth study to have what it would,
+ It doth forget to do the thing it should;
+ And when it hath the thing it hunteth most,
+ 'Tis won as towns with fire- so won, so lost.
+ KING. We must of force dispense with this decree;
+ She must lie here on mere necessity.
+ BEROWNE. Necessity will make us all forsworn
+ Three thousand times within this three years' space;
+ For every man with his affects is born,
+ Not by might mast'red, but by special grace.
+ If I break faith, this word shall speak for me:
+ I am forsworn on mere necessity.
+ So to the laws at large I write my name; [Subscribes]
+ And he that breaks them in the least degree
+ Stands in attainder of eternal shame.
+ Suggestions are to other as to me;
+ But I believe, although I seem so loath,
+ I am the last that will last keep his oath.
+ But is there no quick recreation granted?
+ KING. Ay, that there is. Our court, you know, is haunted
+ With a refined traveller of Spain,
+ A man in all the world's new fashion planted,
+ That hath a mint of phrases in his brain;
+ One who the music of his own vain tongue
+ Doth ravish like enchanting harmony;
+ A man of complements, whom right and wrong
+ Have chose as umpire of their mutiny.
+ This child of fancy, that Armado hight,
+ For interim to our studies shall relate,
+ In high-born words, the worth of many a knight
+ From tawny Spain lost in the world's debate.
+ How you delight, my lords, I know not, I;
+ But I protest I love to hear him lie,
+ And I will use him for my minstrelsy.
+ BEROWNE. Armado is a most illustrious wight,
+ A man of fire-new words, fashion's own knight.
+ LONGAVILLE. Costard the swain and he shall be our sport;
+ And so to study three years is but short.
+
+ Enter DULL, a constable, with a letter, and COSTARD
+
+ DULL. Which is the Duke's own person?
+ BEROWNE. This, fellow. What wouldst?
+ DULL. I myself reprehend his own person, for I am his Grace's
+ farborough; but I would see his own person in flesh and blood.
+ BEROWNE. This is he.
+ DULL. Signior Arme- Arme- commends you. There's villainy abroad;
+ this letter will tell you more.
+ COSTARD. Sir, the contempts thereof are as touching me.
+ KING. A letter from the magnificent Armado.
+ BEROWNE. How low soever the matter, I hope in God for high words.
+ LONGAVILLE. A high hope for a low heaven. God grant us patience!
+ BEROWNE. To hear, or forbear hearing?
+ LONGAVILLE. To hear meekly, sir, and to laugh moderately; or, to
+ forbear both.
+ BEROWNE. Well, sir, be it as the style shall give us cause to climb
+ in the merriness.
+ COSTARD. The matter is to me, sir, as concerning Jaquenetta.
+ The manner of it is, I was taken with the manner.
+ BEROWNE. In what manner?
+ COSTARD. In manner and form following, sir; all those three: I was
+ seen with her in the manor-house, sitting with her upon the form,
+ and taken following her into the park; which, put together, is in
+ manner and form following. Now, sir, for the manner- it is the
+ manner of a man to speak to a woman. For the form- in some form.
+ BEROWNE. For the following, sir?
+ COSTARD. As it shall follow in my correction; and God defend the
+ right!
+ KING. Will you hear this letter with attention?
+ BEROWNE. As we would hear an oracle.
+ COSTARD. Such is the simplicity of man to hearken after the flesh.
+ KING. [Reads] 'Great deputy, the welkin's vicegerent and sole
+ dominator of Navarre, my soul's earth's god and body's fost'ring
+ patron'-
+ COSTARD. Not a word of Costard yet.
+ KING. [Reads] 'So it is'-
+ COSTARD. It may be so; but if he say it is so, he is, in telling
+ true, but so.
+ KING. Peace!
+ COSTARD. Be to me, and every man that dares not fight!
+ KING. No words!
+ COSTARD. Of other men's secrets, I beseech you.
+ KING. [Reads] 'So it is, besieged with sable-coloured melancholy, I
+ did commend the black oppressing humour to the most wholesome
+ physic of thy health-giving air; and, as I am a gentleman, betook
+ myself to walk. The time When? About the sixth hour; when beasts
+ most graze, birds best peck, and men sit down to that nourishment
+ which is called supper. So much for the time When. Now for the
+ ground Which? which, I mean, I upon; it is ycleped thy park. Then
+ for the place Where? where, I mean, I did encounter that obscene
+ and most prepost'rous event that draweth from my snow-white pen
+ the ebon-coloured ink which here thou viewest, beholdest,
+ surveyest, or seest. But to the place Where? It standeth
+ north-north-east and by east from the west corner of thy
+ curious-knotted garden. There did I see that low-spirited swain,
+ that base minnow of thy mirth,'
+ COSTARD. Me?
+ KING. 'that unlettered small-knowing soul,'
+ COSTARD. Me?
+ KING. 'that shallow vassal,'
+ COSTARD. Still me?
+ KING. 'which, as I remember, hight Costard,'
+ COSTARD. O, me!
+ KING. 'sorted and consorted, contrary to thy established proclaimed
+ edict and continent canon; which, with, O, with- but with this I
+ passion to say wherewith-'
+ COSTARD. With a wench.
+ King. 'with a child of our grandmother Eve, a female; or, for thy
+ more sweet understanding, a woman. Him I, as my ever-esteemed
+ duty pricks me on, have sent to thee, to receive the meed of
+ punishment, by thy sweet Grace's officer, Antony Dull, a man of
+ good repute, carriage, bearing, and estimation.'
+ DULL. Me, an't shall please you; I am Antony Dull.
+ KING. 'For Jaquenetta- so is the weaker vessel called, which I
+ apprehended with the aforesaid swain- I keep her as a vessel of
+ thy law's fury; and shall, at the least of thy sweet notice,
+ bring her to trial. Thine, in all compliments of devoted and
+ heart-burning heat of duty,
+ DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO.'
+
+ BEROWNE. This is not so well as I look'd for, but the best that
+ ever I heard.
+ KING. Ay, the best for the worst. But, sirrah, what say you to
+ this?
+ COSTARD. Sir, I confess the wench.
+ KING. Did you hear the proclamation?
+ COSTARD. I do confess much of the hearing it, but little of the
+ marking of it.
+ KING. It was proclaimed a year's imprisonment to be taken with a
+ wench.
+ COSTARD. I was taken with none, sir; I was taken with a damsel.
+ KING. Well, it was proclaimed damsel.
+ COSTARD. This was no damsel neither, sir; she was a virgin.
+ KING. It is so varied too, for it was proclaimed virgin.
+ COSTARD. If it were, I deny her virginity; I was taken with a maid.
+ KING. This 'maid' not serve your turn, sir.
+ COSTARD. This maid will serve my turn, sir.
+ KING. Sir, I will pronounce your sentence: you shall fast a week
+ with bran and water.
+ COSTARD. I had rather pray a month with mutton and porridge.
+ KING. And Don Armado shall be your keeper.
+ My Lord Berowne, see him delivered o'er;
+ And go we, lords, to put in practice that
+ Which each to other hath so strongly sworn.
+ Exeunt KING, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN
+ BEROWNE. I'll lay my head to any good man's hat
+ These oaths and laws will prove an idle scorn.
+ Sirrah, come on.
+ COSTARD. I suffer for the truth, sir; for true it is I was taken
+ with Jaquenetta, and Jaquenetta is a true girl; and therefore
+ welcome the sour cup of prosperity! Affliction may one day smile
+ again; and till then, sit thee down, sorrow.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The park
+
+Enter ARMADO and MOTH, his page
+
+ ARMADO. Boy, what sign is it when a man of great spirit grows
+ melancholy?
+ MOTH. A great sign, sir, that he will look sad.
+ ARMADO. Why, sadness is one and the self-same thing, dear imp.
+ MOTH. No, no; O Lord, sir, no!
+ ARMADO. How canst thou part sadness and melancholy, my tender
+ juvenal?
+ MOTH. By a familiar demonstration of the working, my tough signior.
+ ARMADO. Why tough signior? Why tough signior?
+ MOTH. Why tender juvenal? Why tender juvenal?
+ ARMADO. I spoke it, tender juvenal, as a congruent epitheton
+ appertaining to thy young days, which we may nominate tender.
+ MOTH. And I, tough signior, as an appertinent title to your old
+ time, which we may name tough.
+ ARMADO. Pretty and apt.
+ MOTH. How mean you, sir? I pretty, and my saying apt? or I apt, and
+ my saying pretty?
+ ARMADO. Thou pretty, because little.
+ MOTH. Little pretty, because little. Wherefore apt?
+ ARMADO. And therefore apt, because quick.
+ MOTH. Speak you this in my praise, master?
+ ARMADO. In thy condign praise.
+ MOTH. I will praise an eel with the same praise.
+ ARMADO. that an eel is ingenious?
+ MOTH. That an eel is quick.
+ ARMADO. I do say thou art quick in answers; thou heat'st my blood.
+ MOTH. I am answer'd, sir.
+ ARMADO. I love not to be cross'd.
+ MOTH. [Aside] He speaks the mere contrary: crosses love not him.
+ ARMADO. I have promised to study three years with the Duke.
+ MOTH. You may do it in an hour, sir.
+ ARMADO. Impossible.
+ MOTH. How many is one thrice told?
+ ARMADO. I am ill at reck'ning; it fitteth the spirit of a tapster.
+ MOTH. You are a gentleman and a gamester, sir.
+ ARMADO. I confess both; they are both the varnish of a complete
+ man.
+ MOTH. Then I am sure you know how much the gross sum of deuce-ace
+ amounts to.
+ ARMADO. It doth amount to one more than two.
+ MOTH. Which the base vulgar do call three.
+ ARMADO. True.
+ MOTH. Why, sir, is this such a piece of study? Now here is three
+ studied ere ye'll thrice wink; and how easy it is to put 'years'
+ to the word 'three,' and study three years in two words, the
+ dancing horse will tell you.
+ ARMADO. A most fine figure!
+ MOTH. [Aside] To prove you a cipher.
+ ARMADO. I will hereupon confess I am in love. And as it is base for
+ a soldier to love, so am I in love with a base wench. If drawing
+ my sword against the humour of affection would deliver me from
+ the reprobate thought of it, I would take Desire prisoner, and
+ ransom him to any French courtier for a new-devis'd curtsy. I
+ think scorn to sigh; methinks I should out-swear Cupid. Comfort
+ me, boy; what great men have been in love?
+ MOTH. Hercules, master.
+ ARMADO. Most sweet Hercules! More authority, dear boy, name more;
+ and, sweet my child, let them be men of good repute and carriage.
+ MOTH. Samson, master; he was a man of good carriage, great
+ carriage, for he carried the town gates on his back like a
+ porter; and he was in love.
+ ARMADO. O well-knit Samson! strong-jointed Samson! I do excel thee
+ in my rapier as much as thou didst me in carrying gates. I am in
+ love too. Who was Samson's love, my dear Moth?
+ MOTH. A woman, master.
+ ARMADO. Of what complexion?
+ MOTH. Of all the four, or the three, or the two, or one of the
+ four.
+ ARMADO. Tell me precisely of what complexion.
+ MOTH. Of the sea-water green, sir.
+ ARMADO. Is that one of the four complexions?
+ MOTH. As I have read, sir; and the best of them too.
+ ARMADO. Green, indeed, is the colour of lovers; but to have a love
+ of that colour, methinks Samson had small reason for it. He
+ surely affected her for her wit.
+ MOTH. It was so, sir; for she had a green wit.
+ ARMADO. My love is most immaculate white and red.
+ MOTH. Most maculate thoughts, master, are mask'd under such
+ colours.
+ ARMADO. Define, define, well-educated infant.
+ MOTH. My father's wit my mother's tongue assist me!
+ ARMADO. Sweet invocation of a child; most pretty, and pathetical!
+ MOTH. If she be made of white and red,
+ Her faults will ne'er be known;
+ For blushing cheeks by faults are bred,
+ And fears by pale white shown.
+ Then if she fear, or be to blame,
+ By this you shall not know;
+ For still her cheeks possess the same
+ Which native she doth owe.
+ A dangerous rhyme, master, against the reason of white and red.
+ ARMADO. Is there not a ballad, boy, of the King and the Beggar?
+ MOTH. The world was very guilty of such a ballad some three ages
+ since; but I think now 'tis not to be found; or if it were, it
+ would neither serve for the writing nor the tune.
+ ARMADO. I will have that subject newly writ o'er, that I may
+ example my digression by some mighty precedent. Boy, I do love
+ that country girl that I took in the park with the rational hind
+ Costard; she deserves well.
+ MOTH. [Aside] To be whipt; and yet a better love than my master.
+ ARMADO. Sing, boy; my spirit grows heavy in love.
+ MOTH. And that's great marvel, loving a light wench.
+ ARMADO. I say, sing.
+ MOTH. Forbear till this company be past.
+
+ Enter DULL, COSTARD, and JAQUENETTA
+
+ DULL. Sir, the Duke's pleasure is that you keep Costard safe; and
+ you must suffer him to take no delight nor no penance; but 'a
+ must fast three days a week. For this damsel, I must keep her at
+ the park; she is allow'd for the day-woman. Fare you well.
+ ARMADO. I do betray myself with blushing. Maid!
+ JAQUENETTA. Man!
+ ARMADO. I will visit thee at the lodge.
+ JAQUENETTA. That's hereby.
+ ARMADO. I know where it is situate.
+ JAQUENETTA. Lord, how wise you are!
+ ARMADO. I will tell thee wonders.
+ JAQUENETTA. With that face?
+ ARMADO. I love thee.
+ JAQUENETTA. So I heard you say.
+ ARMADO. And so, farewell.
+ JAQUENETTA. Fair weather after you!
+ DULL. Come, Jaquenetta, away. Exit with JAQUENETTA
+ ARMADO. Villain, thou shalt fast for thy offences ere thou be
+ pardoned.
+ COSTARD. Well, sir, I hope when I do it I shall do it on a full
+ stomach.
+ ARMADO. Thou shalt be heavily punished.
+ COSTARD. I am more bound to you than your fellows, for they are but
+ lightly rewarded.
+ ARMADO. Take away this villain; shut him up.
+ MOTH. Come, you transgressing slave, away.
+ COSTARD. Let me not be pent up, sir; I will fast, being loose.
+ MOTH. No, sir; that were fast, and loose. Thou shalt to prison.
+ COSTARD. Well, if ever I do see the merry days of desolation that I
+ have seen, some shall see.
+ MOTH. What shall some see?
+ COSTARD. Nay, nothing, Master Moth, but what they look upon. It is
+ not for prisoners to be too silent in their words, and therefore
+ I will say nothing. I thank God I have as little patience as
+ another man, and therefore I can be quiet.
+ Exeunt MOTH and COSTARD
+ ARMADO. I do affect the very ground, which is base, where her shoe,
+ which is baser, guided by her foot, which is basest, doth tread.
+ I shall be forsworn- which is a great argument of falsehood- if I
+ love. And how can that be true love which is falsely attempted?
+ Love is a familiar; Love is a devil. There is no evil angel but
+ Love. Yet was Samson so tempted, and he had an excellent
+ strength; yet was Solomon so seduced, and he had a very good wit.
+ Cupid's butt-shaft is too hard for Hercules' club, and therefore
+ too much odds for a Spaniard's rapier. The first and second cause
+ will not serve my turn; the passado he respects not, the duello
+ he regards not; his disgrace is to be called boy, but his glory
+ is to subdue men. Adieu, valour; rust, rapier; be still, drum;
+ for your manager is in love; yea, he loveth. Assist me, some
+ extemporal god of rhyme, for I am sure I shall turn sonnet.
+ Devise, wit; write, pen; for I am for whole volumes in folio.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE II.
+The park
+
+Enter the PRINCESS OF FRANCE, with three attending ladies,
+ROSALINE, MARIA, KATHARINE, BOYET, and two other LORDS
+
+ BOYET. Now, madam, summon up your dearest spirits.
+ Consider who the King your father sends,
+ To whom he sends, and what's his embassy:
+ Yourself, held precious in the world's esteem,
+ To parley with the sole inheritor
+ Of all perfections that a man may owe,
+ Matchless Navarre; the plea of no less weight
+ Than Aquitaine, a dowry for a queen.
+ Be now as prodigal of all dear grace
+ As Nature was in making graces dear,
+ When she did starve the general world beside
+ And prodigally gave them all to you.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Good Lord Boyet, my beauty, though but mean,
+ Needs not the painted flourish of your praise.
+ Beauty is bought by judgment of the eye,
+ Not utt'red by base sale of chapmen's tongues;
+ I am less proud to hear you tell my worth
+ Than you much willing to be counted wise
+ In spending your wit in the praise of mine.
+ But now to task the tasker: good Boyet,
+ You are not ignorant all-telling fame
+ Doth noise abroad Navarre hath made a vow,
+ Till painful study shall outwear three years,
+ No woman may approach his silent court.
+ Therefore to's seemeth it a needful course,
+ Before we enter his forbidden gates,
+ To know his pleasure; and in that behalf,
+ Bold of your worthiness, we single you
+ As our best-moving fair solicitor.
+ Tell him the daughter of the King of France,
+ On serious business, craving quick dispatch,
+ Importunes personal conference with his Grace.
+ Haste, signify so much; while we attend,
+ Like humble-visag'd suitors, his high will.
+ BOYET. Proud of employment, willingly I go.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. All pride is willing pride, and yours is so.
+ Exit BOYET
+ Who are the votaries, my loving lords,
+ That are vow-fellows with this virtuous duke?
+ FIRST LORD. Lord Longaville is one.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Know you the man?
+ MARIA. I know him, madam; at a marriage feast,
+ Between Lord Perigort and the beauteous heir
+ Of Jaques Falconbridge, solemnized
+ In Normandy, saw I this Longaville.
+ A man of sovereign parts, peerless esteem'd,
+ Well fitted in arts, glorious in arms;
+ Nothing becomes him ill that he would well.
+ The only soil of his fair virtue's gloss,
+ If virtue's gloss will stain with any soil,
+ Is a sharp wit match'd with too blunt a will,
+ Whose edge hath power to cut, whose will still wills
+ It should none spare that come within his power.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Some merry mocking lord, belike; is't so?
+ MARIA. They say so most that most his humours know.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Such short-liv'd wits do wither as they grow.
+ Who are the rest?
+ KATHARINE. The young Dumain, a well-accomplish'd youth,
+ Of all that virtue love for virtue loved;
+ Most power to do most harm, least knowing ill,
+ For he hath wit to make an ill shape good,
+ And shape to win grace though he had no wit.
+ I saw him at the Duke Alencon's once;
+ And much too little of that good I saw
+ Is my report to his great worthiness.
+ ROSALINE. Another of these students at that time
+ Was there with him, if I have heard a truth.
+ Berowne they call him; but a merrier man,
+ Within the limit of becoming mirth,
+ I never spent an hour's talk withal.
+ His eye begets occasion for his wit,
+ For every object that the one doth catch
+ The other turns to a mirth-moving jest,
+ Which his fair tongue, conceit's expositor,
+ Delivers in such apt and gracious words
+ That aged ears play truant at his tales,
+ And younger hearings are quite ravished;
+ So sweet and voluble is his discourse.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. God bless my ladies! Are they all in love,
+ That every one her own hath garnished
+ With such bedecking ornaments of praise?
+ FIRST LORD. Here comes Boyet.
+
+ Re-enter BOYET
+
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Now, what admittance, lord?
+ BOYET. Navarre had notice of your fair approach,
+ And he and his competitors in oath
+ Were all address'd to meet you, gentle lady,
+ Before I came. Marry, thus much I have learnt:
+ He rather means to lodge you in the field,
+ Like one that comes here to besiege his court,
+ Than seek a dispensation for his oath,
+ To let you enter his unpeopled house.
+ [The LADIES-IN-WAITING mask]
+
+ Enter KING, LONGAVILLE, DUMAIN, BEROWNE,
+ and ATTENDANTS
+
+ Here comes Navarre.
+ KING. Fair Princess, welcome to the court of Navarre.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. 'Fair' I give you back again; and 'welcome' I
+ have not yet. The roof of this court is too high to be yours, and
+ welcome to the wide fields too base to be mine.
+ KING. You shall be welcome, madam, to my court.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. I will be welcome then; conduct me thither.
+ KING. Hear me, dear lady: I have sworn an oath-
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Our Lady help my lord! He'll be forsworn.
+ KING. Not for the world, fair madam, by my will.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Why, will shall break it; will, and nothing
+ else.
+ KING. Your ladyship is ignorant what it is.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Were my lord so, his ignorance were wise,
+ Where now his knowledge must prove ignorance.
+ I hear your Grace hath sworn out house-keeping.
+ 'Tis deadly sin to keep that oath, my lord,
+ And sin to break it.
+ But pardon me, I am too sudden bold;
+ To teach a teacher ill beseemeth me.
+ Vouchsafe to read the purpose of my coming,
+ And suddenly resolve me in my suit. [Giving a paper]
+ KING. Madam, I will, if suddenly I may.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. YOU Will the sooner that I were away,
+ For you'll prove perjur'd if you make me stay.
+ BEROWNE. Did not I dance with you in Brabant once?
+ KATHARINE. Did not I dance with you in Brabant once?
+ BEROWNE. I know you did.
+ KATHARINE. How needless was it then to ask the question!
+ BEROWNE. You must not be so quick.
+ KATHARINE. 'Tis long of you, that spur me with such questions.
+ BEROWNE. Your wit 's too hot, it speeds too fast, 'twill tire.
+ KATHARINE. Not till it leave the rider in the mire.
+ BEROWNE. What time o' day?
+ KATHARINE. The hour that fools should ask.
+ BEROWNE. Now fair befall your mask!
+ KATHARINE. Fair fall the face it covers!
+ BEROWNE. And send you many lovers!
+ KATHARINE. Amen, so you be none.
+ BEROWNE. Nay, then will I be gone.
+ KING. Madam, your father here doth intimate
+ The payment of a hundred thousand crowns;
+ Being but the one half of an entire sum
+ Disbursed by my father in his wars.
+ But say that he or we, as neither have,
+ Receiv'd that sum, yet there remains unpaid
+ A hundred thousand more, in surety of the which,
+ One part of Aquitaine is bound to us,
+ Although not valued to the money's worth.
+ If then the King your father will restore
+ But that one half which is unsatisfied,
+ We will give up our right in Aquitaine,
+ And hold fair friendship with his Majesty.
+ But that, it seems, he little purposeth,
+ For here he doth demand to have repaid
+ A hundred thousand crowns; and not demands,
+ On payment of a hundred thousand crowns,
+ To have his title live in Aquitaine;
+ Which we much rather had depart withal,
+ And have the money by our father lent,
+ Than Aquitaine so gelded as it is.
+ Dear Princess, were not his requests so far
+ From reason's yielding, your fair self should make
+ A yielding 'gainst some reason in my breast,
+ And go well satisfied to France again.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. You do the King my father too much wrong,
+ And wrong the reputation of your name,
+ In so unseeming to confess receipt
+ Of that which hath so faithfully been paid.
+ KING. I do protest I never heard of it;
+ And, if you prove it, I'll repay it back
+ Or yield up Aquitaine.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. We arrest your word.
+ Boyet, you can produce acquittances
+ For such a sum from special officers
+ Of Charles his father.
+ KING. Satisfy me so.
+ BOYET. So please your Grace, the packet is not come,
+ Where that and other specialties are bound;
+ To-morrow you shall have a sight of them.
+ KING. It shall suffice me; at which interview
+ All liberal reason I will yield unto.
+ Meantime receive such welcome at my hand
+ As honour, without breach of honour, may
+ Make tender of to thy true worthiness.
+ You may not come, fair Princess, within my gates;
+ But here without you shall be so receiv'd
+ As you shall deem yourself lodg'd in my heart,
+ Though so denied fair harbour in my house.
+ Your own good thoughts excuse me, and farewell.
+ To-morrow shall we visit you again.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Sweet health and fair desires consort your
+ Grace!
+ KING. Thy own wish wish I thee in every place.
+ Exit with attendants
+ BEROWNE. Lady, I will commend you to mine own heart.
+ ROSALINE. Pray you, do my commendations;
+ I would be glad to see it.
+ BEROWNE. I would you heard it groan.
+ ROSALINE. Is the fool sick?
+ BEROWNE. Sick at the heart.
+ ROSALINE. Alack, let it blood.
+ BEROWNE. Would that do it good?
+ ROSALINE. My physic says 'ay.'
+ BEROWNE. Will YOU prick't with your eye?
+ ROSALINE. No point, with my knife.
+ BEROWNE. Now, God save thy life!
+ ROSALINE. And yours from long living!
+ BEROWNE. I cannot stay thanksgiving. [Retiring]
+ DUMAIN. Sir, I pray you, a word: what lady is that same?
+ BOYET. The heir of Alencon, Katharine her name.
+ DUMAIN. A gallant lady! Monsieur, fare you well. Exit
+ LONGAVILLE. I beseech you a word: what is she in the white?
+ BOYET. A woman sometimes, an you saw her in the light.
+ LONGAVILLE. Perchance light in the light. I desire her name.
+ BOYET. She hath but one for herself; to desire that were a shame.
+ LONGAVILLE. Pray you, sir, whose daughter?
+ BOYET. Her mother's, I have heard.
+ LONGAVILLE. God's blessing on your beard!
+ BOYET. Good sir, be not offended;
+ She is an heir of Falconbridge.
+ LONGAVILLE. Nay, my choler is ended.
+ She is a most sweet lady.
+ BOYET. Not unlike, sir; that may be. Exit LONGAVILLE
+ BEROWNE. What's her name in the cap?
+ BOYET. Rosaline, by good hap.
+ BEROWNE. Is she wedded or no?
+ BOYET. To her will, sir, or so.
+ BEROWNE. You are welcome, sir; adieu!
+ BOYET. Farewell to me, sir, and welcome to you.
+ Exit BEROWNE. LADIES Unmask
+ MARIA. That last is Berowne, the merry mad-cap lord;
+ Not a word with him but a jest.
+ BOYET. And every jest but a word.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. It was well done of you to take him at his
+ word.
+ BOYET. I was as willing to grapple as he was to board.
+ KATHARINE. Two hot sheeps, marry!
+ BOYET. And wherefore not ships?
+ No sheep, sweet lamb, unless we feed on your lips.
+ KATHARINE. You sheep and I pasture- shall that finish the jest?
+ BOYET. So you grant pasture for me. [Offering to kiss her]
+ KATHARINE. Not so, gentle beast;
+ My lips are no common, though several they be.
+ BOYET. Belonging to whom?
+ KATHARINE. To my fortunes and me.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Good wits will be jangling; but, gentles,
+ agree;
+ This civil war of wits were much better used
+ On Navarre and his book-men, for here 'tis abused.
+ BOYET. If my observation, which very seldom lies,
+ By the heart's still rhetoric disclosed with eyes,
+ Deceive me not now, Navarre is infected.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. With what?
+ BOYET. With that which we lovers entitle 'affected.'
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Your reason?
+ BOYET. Why, all his behaviours did make their retire
+ To the court of his eye, peeping thorough desire.
+ His heart, like an agate, with your print impressed,
+ Proud with his form, in his eye pride expressed;
+ His tongue, all impatient to speak and not see,
+ Did stumble with haste in his eyesight to be;
+ All senses to that sense did make their repair,
+ To feel only looking on fairest of fair.
+ Methought all his senses were lock'd in his eye,
+ As jewels in crystal for some prince to buy;
+ Who, tend'ring their own worth from where they were glass'd,
+ Did point you to buy them, along as you pass'd.
+ His face's own margent did quote such amazes
+ That all eyes saw his eyes enchanted with gazes.
+ I'll give you Aquitaine and all that is his,
+ An you give him for my sake but one loving kiss.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Come, to our pavilion. Boyet is dispos'd.
+ BOYET. But to speak that in words which his eye hath disclos'd;
+ I only have made a mouth of his eye,
+ By adding a tongue which I know will not lie.
+ MARIA. Thou art an old love-monger, and speakest skilfully.
+ KATHARINE. He is Cupid's grandfather, and learns news of him.
+ ROSALINE. Then was Venus like her mother; for her father is but
+ grim.
+ BOYET. Do you hear, my mad wenches?
+ MARIA. No.
+ BOYET. What, then; do you see?
+ MARIA. Ay, our way to be gone.
+ BOYET. You are too hard for me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+The park
+
+Enter ARMADO and MOTH
+
+ ARMADO. Warble, child; make passionate my sense of hearing.
+ [MOTH sings Concolinel]
+ ARMADO. Sweet air! Go, tenderness of years, take this key, give
+ enlargement to the swain, bring him festinately hither; I must
+ employ him in a letter to my love.
+ MOTH. Master, will you win your love with a French brawl?
+ ARMADO. How meanest thou? Brawling in French?
+ MOTH. No, my complete master; but to jig off a tune at the tongue's
+ end, canary to it with your feet, humour it with turning up your
+ eyelids, sigh a note and sing a note, sometime through the
+ throat, as if you swallowed love with singing love, sometime
+ through the nose, as if you snuff'd up love by smelling love,
+ with your hat penthouse-like o'er the shop of your eyes, with
+ your arms cross'd on your thin-belly doublet, like a rabbit on a
+ spit, or your hands in your pocket, like a man after the old
+ painting; and keep not too long in one tune, but a snip and away.
+ These are complements, these are humours; these betray nice
+ wenches, that would be betrayed without these; and make them men
+ of note- do you note me?- that most are affected to these.
+ ARMADO. How hast thou purchased this experience?
+ MOTH. By my penny of observation.
+ ARMADO. But O- but O-
+ MOTH. The hobby-horse is forgot.
+ ARMADO. Call'st thou my love 'hobby-horse'?
+ MOTH. No, master; the hobby-horse is but a colt, and your love
+ perhaps a hackney. But have you forgot your love?
+ ARMADO. Almost I had.
+ MOTH. Negligent student! learn her by heart.
+ ARMADO. By heart and in heart, boy.
+ MOTH. And out of heart, master; all those three I will prove.
+ ARMADO. What wilt thou prove?
+ MOTH. A man, if I live; and this, by, in, and without, upon the
+ instant. By heart you love her, because your heart cannot come by
+ her; in heart you love her, because your heart is in love with
+ her; and out of heart you love her, being out of heart that you
+ cannot enjoy her.
+ ARMADO. I am all these three.
+ MOTH. And three times as much more, and yet nothing at all.
+ ARMADO. Fetch hither the swain; he must carry me a letter.
+ MOTH. A message well sympathiz'd- a horse to be ambassador for an
+ ass.
+ ARMADO. Ha, ha, what sayest thou?
+ MOTH. Marry, sir, you must send the ass upon the horse, for he is
+ very slow-gaited. But I go.
+ ARMADO. The way is but short; away.
+ MOTH. As swift as lead, sir.
+ ARMADO. The meaning, pretty ingenious?
+ Is not lead a metal heavy, dull, and slow?
+ MOTH. Minime, honest master; or rather, master, no.
+ ARMADO. I say lead is slow.
+ MOTH. You are too swift, sir, to say so:
+ Is that lead slow which is fir'd from a gun?
+ ARMADO. Sweet smoke of rhetoric!
+ He reputes me a cannon; and the bullet, that's he;
+ I shoot thee at the swain.
+ MOTH. Thump, then, and I flee. Exit
+ ARMADO. A most acute juvenal; volable and free of grace!
+ By thy favour, sweet welkin, I must sigh in thy face;
+ Most rude melancholy, valour gives thee place.
+ My herald is return'd.
+
+ Re-enter MOTH with COSTARD
+
+ MOTH. A wonder, master! here's a costard broken in a shin.
+ ARMADO. Some enigma, some riddle; come, thy l'envoy; begin.
+ COSTARD. No egma, no riddle, no l'envoy; no salve in the mail, sir.
+ O, sir, plantain, a plain plantain; no l'envoy, no l'envoy; no
+ salve, sir, but a plantain!
+ ARMADO. By virtue thou enforcest laughter; thy silly thought, my
+ spleen; the heaving of my lungs provokes me to ridiculous
+ smiling. O, pardon me, my stars! Doth the inconsiderate take
+ salve for l'envoy, and the word 'l'envoy' for a salve?
+ MOTH. Do the wise think them other? Is not l'envoy a salve?
+ ARMADO. No, page; it is an epilogue or discourse to make plain
+ Some obscure precedence that hath tofore been sain.
+ I will example it:
+ The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
+ Were still at odds, being but three.
+ There's the moral. Now the l'envoy.
+ MOTH. I will add the l'envoy. Say the moral again.
+ ARMADO. The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
+ Were still at odds, being but three.
+ MOTH. Until the goose came out of door,
+ And stay'd the odds by adding four.
+ Now will I begin your moral, and do you follow with my l'envoy.
+ The fox, the ape, and the humble-bee,
+ Were still at odds, being but three.
+ ARMADO. Until the goose came out of door,
+ Staying the odds by adding four.
+ MOTH. A good l'envoy, ending in the goose; would you desire more?
+ COSTARD. The boy hath sold him a bargain, a goose, that's flat.
+ Sir, your pennyworth is good, an your goose be fat.
+ To sell a bargain well is as cunning as fast and loose;
+ Let me see: a fat l'envoy; ay, that's a fat goose.
+ ARMADO. Come hither, come hither. How did this argument begin?
+ MOTH. By saying that a costard was broken in a shin.
+ Then call'd you for the l'envoy.
+ COSTARD. True, and I for a plantain. Thus came your argument in;
+ Then the boy's fat l'envoy, the goose that you bought;
+ And he ended the market.
+ ARMADO. But tell me: how was there a costard broken in a shin?
+ MOTH. I will tell you sensibly.
+ COSTARD. Thou hast no feeling of it, Moth; I will speak that
+ l'envoy.
+ I, Costard, running out, that was safely within,
+ Fell over the threshold and broke my shin.
+ ARMADO. We will talk no more of this matter.
+ COSTARD. Till there be more matter in the shin.
+ ARMADO. Sirrah Costard. I will enfranchise thee.
+ COSTARD. O, Marry me to one Frances! I smell some l'envoy, some
+ goose, in this.
+ ARMADO. By my sweet soul, I mean setting thee at liberty,
+ enfreedoming thy person; thou wert immured, restrained,
+ captivated, bound.
+ COSTARD. True, true; and now you will be my purgation, and let me
+ loose.
+ ARMADO. I give thee thy liberty, set thee from durance; and, in
+ lieu thereof, impose on thee nothing but this: bear this
+ significant [giving a letter] to the country maid Jaquenetta;
+ there is remuneration, for the best ward of mine honour is
+ rewarding my dependents. Moth, follow. Exit
+ MOTH. Like the sequel, I. Signior Costard, adieu.
+ COSTARD. My sweet ounce of man's flesh, my incony Jew!
+ Exit MOTH
+ Now will I look to his remuneration. Remuneration! O, that's the
+ Latin word for three farthings. Three farthings- remuneration.
+ 'What's the price of this inkle?'- 'One penny.'- 'No, I'll give
+ you a remuneration.' Why, it carries it. Remuneration! Why, it is
+ a fairer name than French crown. I will never buy and sell out of
+ this word.
+
+ Enter BEROWNE
+
+ BEROWNE. My good knave Costard, exceedingly well met!
+ COSTARD. Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon may a man buy for
+ a remuneration?
+ BEROWNE. What is a remuneration?
+ COSTARD. Marry, sir, halfpenny farthing.
+ BEROWNE. Why, then, three-farthing worth of silk.
+ COSTARD. I thank your worship. God be wi' you!
+ BEROWNE. Stay, slave; I must employ thee.
+ As thou wilt win my favour, good my knave,
+ Do one thing for me that I shall entreat.
+ COSTARD. When would you have it done, sir?
+ BEROWNE. This afternoon.
+ COSTARD. Well, I will do it, sir; fare you well.
+ BEROWNE. Thou knowest not what it is.
+ COSTARD. I shall know, sir, when I have done it.
+ BEROWNE. Why, villain, thou must know first.
+ COSTARD. I will come to your worship to-morrow morning.
+ BEROWNE. It must be done this afternoon.
+ Hark, slave, it is but this:
+ The Princess comes to hunt here in the park,
+ And in her train there is a gentle lady;
+ When tongues speak sweetly, then they name her name,
+ And Rosaline they call her. Ask for her,
+ And to her white hand see thou do commend
+ This seal'd-up counsel. There's thy guerdon; go.
+ [Giving him a shilling]
+ COSTARD. Gardon, O sweet gardon! better than remuneration; a
+ 'leven-pence farthing better; most sweet gardon! I will do it,
+ sir, in print. Gardon- remuneration! Exit
+ BEROWNE. And I, forsooth, in love; I, that have been love's whip;
+ A very beadle to a humorous sigh;
+ A critic, nay, a night-watch constable;
+ A domineering pedant o'er the boy,
+ Than whom no mortal so magnificent!
+ This wimpled, whining, purblind, wayward boy,
+ This senior-junior, giant-dwarf, Dan Cupid;
+ Regent of love-rhymes, lord of folded arms,
+ Th' anointed sovereign of sighs and groans,
+ Liege of all loiterers and malcontents,
+ Dread prince of plackets, king of codpieces,
+ Sole imperator, and great general
+ Of trotting paritors. O my little heart!
+ And I to be a corporal of his field,
+ And wear his colours like a tumbler's hoop!
+ What! I love, I sue, I seek a wife-
+ A woman, that is like a German clock,
+ Still a-repairing, ever out of frame,
+ And never going aright, being a watch,
+ But being watch'd that it may still go right!
+ Nay, to be perjur'd, which is worst of all;
+ And, among three, to love the worst of all,
+ A whitely wanton with a velvet brow,
+ With two pitch balls stuck in her face for eyes;
+ Ay, and, by heaven, one that will do the deed,
+ Though Argus were her eunuch and her guard.
+ And I to sigh for her! to watch for her!
+ To pray for her! Go to; it is a plague
+ That Cupid will impose for my neglect
+ Of his almighty dreadful little might.
+ Well, I will love, write, sigh, pray, sue, and groan:
+ Some men must love my lady, and some Joan. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+The park
+
+Enter the PRINCESS, ROSALINE, MARIA, KATHARINE, BOYET, LORDS, ATTENDANTS,
+and a FORESTER
+
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Was that the King that spurr'd his horse so
+ hard
+ Against the steep uprising of the hill?
+ BOYET. I know not; but I think it was not he.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Whoe'er 'a was, 'a show'd a mounting mind.
+ Well, lords, to-day we shall have our dispatch;
+ On Saturday we will return to France.
+ Then, forester, my friend, where is the bush
+ That we must stand and play the murderer in?
+ FORESTER. Hereby, upon the edge of yonder coppice;
+ A stand where you may make the fairest shoot.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. I thank my beauty I am fair that shoot,
+ And thereupon thou speak'st the fairest shoot.
+ FORESTER. Pardon me, madam, for I meant not so.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. What, what? First praise me, and again say no?
+ O short-liv'd pride! Not fair? Alack for woe!
+ FORESTER. Yes, madam, fair.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Nay, never paint me now;
+ Where fair is not, praise cannot mend the brow.
+ Here, good my glass, take this for telling true:
+ [ Giving him money]
+ Fair payment for foul words is more than due.
+ FORESTER. Nothing but fair is that which you inherit.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. See, see, my beauty will be sav'd by merit.
+ O heresy in fair, fit for these days!
+ A giving hand, though foul, shall have fair praise.
+ But come, the bow. Now mercy goes to kill,
+ And shooting well is then accounted ill;
+ Thus will I save my credit in the shoot:
+ Not wounding, pity would not let me do't;
+ If wounding, then it was to show my skill,
+ That more for praise than purpose meant to kill.
+ And, out of question, so it is sometimes:
+ Glory grows guilty of detested crimes,
+ When, for fame's sake, for praise, an outward part,
+ We bend to that the working of the heart;
+ As I for praise alone now seek to spill
+ The poor deer's blood that my heart means no ill.
+ BOYET. Do not curst wives hold that self-sovereignty
+ Only for praise sake, when they strive to be
+ Lords o'er their lords?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Only for praise; and praise we may afford
+ To any lady that subdues a lord.
+
+ Enter COSTARD
+
+ BOYET. Here comes a member of the commonwealth.
+ COSTARD. God dig-you-den all! Pray you, which is the head lady?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Thou shalt know her, fellow, by the rest that
+ have no heads.
+ COSTARD. Which is the greatest lady, the highest?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. The thickest and the tallest.
+ COSTARD. The thickest and the tallest! It is so; truth is truth.
+ An your waist, mistress, were as slender as my wit,
+ One o' these maids' girdles for your waist should be fit.
+ Are not you the chief woman? You are the thickest here.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. What's your will, sir? What's your will?
+ COSTARD. I have a letter from Monsieur Berowne to one
+ Lady Rosaline.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. O, thy letter, thy letter! He's a good friend
+ of mine.
+ Stand aside, good bearer. Boyet, you can carve.
+ Break up this capon.
+ BOYET. I am bound to serve.
+ This letter is mistook; it importeth none here.
+ It is writ to Jaquenetta.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. We will read it, I swear.
+ Break the neck of the wax, and every one give ear.
+ BOYET. [Reads] 'By heaven, that thou art fair is most infallible;
+ true that thou art beauteous; truth itself that thou art lovely.
+ More fairer than fair, beautiful than beauteous, truer than truth
+ itself, have commiseration on thy heroical vassal. The
+ magnanimous and most illustrate king Cophetua set eye upon the
+ pernicious and indubitate beggar Zenelophon; and he it was that
+ might rightly say, 'Veni, vidi, vici'; which to annothanize in
+ the vulgar,- O base and obscure vulgar!- videlicet, He came, saw,
+ and overcame. He came, one; saw, two; overcame, three. Who came?-
+ the king. Why did he come?- to see. Why did he see?-to overcome.
+ To whom came he?- to the beggar. What saw he?- the beggar. Who
+ overcame he?- the beggar. The conclusion is victory; on whose
+ side?- the king's. The captive is enrich'd; on whose side?- the
+ beggar's. The catastrophe is a nuptial; on whose side?- the
+ king's. No, on both in one, or one in both. I am the king, for so
+ stands the comparison; thou the beggar, for so witnesseth thy
+ lowliness. Shall I command thy love? I may. Shall I enforce thy
+ love? I could. Shall I entreat thy love? I will. What shalt thou
+ exchange for rags?- robes, for tittles?- titles, for thyself?
+ -me. Thus expecting thy reply, I profane my lips on thy foot, my
+ eyes on thy picture, and my heart on thy every part.
+ Thine in the dearest design of industry,
+ DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO.
+
+ 'Thus dost thou hear the Nemean lion roar
+ 'Gainst thee, thou lamb, that standest as his prey;
+ Submissive fall his princely feet before,
+ And he from forage will incline to play.
+ But if thou strive, poor soul, what are thou then?
+ Food for his rage, repasture for his den.'
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. What plume of feathers is he that indited this
+ letter?
+ What vane? What weathercock? Did you ever hear better?
+ BOYET. I am much deceived but I remember the style.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Else your memory is bad, going o'er it
+ erewhile.
+ BOYET. This Armado is a Spaniard, that keeps here in court;
+ A phantasime, a Monarcho, and one that makes sport
+ To the Prince and his book-mates.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Thou fellow, a word.
+ Who gave thee this letter?
+ COSTARD. I told you: my lord.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. To whom shouldst thou give it?
+ COSTARD. From my lord to my lady.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. From which lord to which lady?
+ COSTARD. From my Lord Berowne, a good master of mine,
+ To a lady of France that he call'd Rosaline.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Thou hast mistaken his letter. Come, lords,
+ away.
+ [To ROSALINE] Here, sweet, put up this; 'twill be thine another
+ day. Exeunt PRINCESS and TRAIN
+ BOYET. Who is the shooter? who is the shooter?
+ ROSALINE. Shall I teach you to know?
+ BOYET. Ay, my continent of beauty.
+ ROSALINE. Why, she that bears the bow.
+ Finely put off!
+ BOYET. My lady goes to kill horns; but, if thou marry,
+ Hang me by the neck, if horns that year miscarry.
+ Finely put on!
+ ROSALINE. Well then, I am the shooter.
+ BOYET. And who is your deer?
+ ROSALINE. If we choose by the horns, yourself come not near.
+ Finely put on indeed!
+ MARIA. You Still wrangle with her, Boyet, and she strikes at the
+ brow.
+ BOYET. But she herself is hit lower. Have I hit her now?
+ ROSALINE. Shall I come upon thee with an old saying, that was a man
+ when King Pepin of France was a little boy, as touching the hit
+ it?
+ BOYET. So I may answer thee with one as old, that was a woman when
+ Queen Guinever of Britain was a little wench, as touching the hit
+ it.
+ ROSALINE. [Singing]
+ Thou canst not hit it, hit it, hit it,
+ Thou canst not hit it, my good man.
+ BOYET. An I cannot, cannot, cannot,
+ An I cannot, another can.
+ Exeunt ROSALINE and KATHARINE
+ COSTARD. By my troth, most pleasant! How both did fit it!
+ MARIA. A mark marvellous well shot; for they both did hit it.
+ BOYET. A mark! O, mark but that mark! A mark, says my lady!
+ Let the mark have a prick in't, to mete at, if it may be.
+ MARIA. Wide o' the bow-hand! I' faith, your hand is out.
+ COSTARD. Indeed, 'a must shoot nearer, or he'll ne'er hit the
+ clout.
+ BOYET. An if my hand be out, then belike your hand is in.
+ COSTARD. Then will she get the upshoot by cleaving the pin.
+ MARIA. Come, come, you talk greasily; your lips grow foul.
+ COSTARD. She's too hard for you at pricks, sir; challenge her to
+ bowl.
+ BOYET. I fear too much rubbing; good-night, my good owl.
+ Exeunt BOYET and MARIA
+ COSTARD. By my soul, a swain, a most simple clown!
+ Lord, Lord! how the ladies and I have put him down!
+ O' my troth, most sweet jests, most incony vulgar wit!
+ When it comes so smoothly off, so obscenely, as it were, so fit.
+ Armado a th' t'one side- O, a most dainty man!
+ To see him walk before a lady and to bear her fan!
+ To see him kiss his hand, and how most sweetly 'a will swear!
+ And his page a t' other side, that handful of wit!
+ Ah, heavens, it is a most pathetical nit!
+ Sola, sola! Exit COSTARD
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The park
+
+From the shooting within, enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, and DULL
+
+ NATHANIEL. Very reverent sport, truly; and done in the testimony of
+ a good conscience.
+ HOLOFERNES. The deer was, as you know, sanguis, in blood; ripe as
+ the pomewater, who now hangeth like a jewel in the ear of caelo,
+ the sky, the welkin, the heaven; and anon falleth like a crab on
+ the face of terra, the soil, the land, the earth.
+ NATHANIEL. Truly, Master Holofernes, the epithets are sweetly
+ varied, like a scholar at the least; but, sir, I assure ye it was
+ a buck of the first head.
+ HOLOFERNES. Sir Nathaniel, haud credo.
+ DULL. 'Twas not a haud credo; 'twas a pricket.
+ HOLOFERNES. Most barbarous intimation! yet a kind of insinuation,
+ as it were, in via, in way, of explication; facere, as it were,
+ replication, or rather, ostentare, to show, as it were, his
+ inclination, after his undressed, unpolished, uneducated,
+ unpruned, untrained, or rather unlettered, or ratherest
+ unconfirmed fashion, to insert again my haud credo for a deer.
+ DULL. I Said the deer was not a haud credo; 'twas a pricket.
+ HOLOFERNES. Twice-sod simplicity, bis coctus!
+ O thou monster Ignorance, how deformed dost thou look!
+ NATHANIEL. Sir, he hath never fed of the dainties that are bred in
+ a book;
+ He hath not eat paper, as it were; he hath not drunk ink; his
+ intellect is not replenished; he is only an animal, only sensible
+ in the duller parts;
+ And such barren plants are set before us that we thankful should
+ be-
+ Which we of taste and feeling are- for those parts that do
+ fructify in us more than he.
+ For as it would ill become me to be vain, indiscreet, or a fool,
+ So, were there a patch set on learning, to see him in a school.
+ But, omne bene, say I, being of an old father's mind:
+ Many can brook the weather that love not the wind.
+ DULL. You two are book-men: can you tell me by your wit
+ What was a month old at Cain's birth that's not five weeks old as
+ yet?
+ HOLOFERNES. Dictynna, goodman Dull; Dictynna, goodman Dull.
+ DULL. What is Dictynna?
+ NATHANIEL. A title to Phoebe, to Luna, to the moon.
+ HOLOFERNES. The moon was a month old when Adam was no more,
+ And raught not to five weeks when he came to five-score.
+ Th' allusion holds in the exchange.
+ DULL. 'Tis true, indeed; the collusion holds in the exchange.
+ HOLOFERNES. God comfort thy capacity! I say th' allusion holds in
+ the exchange.
+ DULL. And I say the polusion holds in the exchange; for the moon is
+ never but a month old; and I say, beside, that 'twas a pricket
+ that the Princess kill'd.
+ HOLOFERNES. Sir Nathaniel, will you hear an extemporal epitaph on
+ the death of the deer? And, to humour the ignorant, call the deer
+ the Princess kill'd a pricket.
+ NATHANIEL. Perge, good Master Holofernes, perge, so it shall please
+ you to abrogate scurrility.
+ HOLOFERNES. I Will something affect the letter, for it argues
+ facility.
+
+ The preyful Princess pierc'd and prick'd a pretty pleasing
+ pricket.
+ Some say a sore; but not a sore till now made sore with shooting.
+ The dogs did yell; put el to sore, then sorel jumps from thicket-
+ Or pricket sore, or else sorel; the people fall a-hooting.
+ If sore be sore, then L to sore makes fifty sores o' sorel.
+ Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.
+
+ NATHANIEL. A rare talent!
+ DULL. [Aside] If a talent be a claw, look how he claws him with a
+ talent.
+ HOLOFERNES. This is a gift that I have, simple, simple; a foolish
+ extravagant spirit, full of forms, figures, shapes, objects,
+ ideas, apprehensions, motions, revolutions. These are begot in
+ the ventricle of memory, nourish'd in the womb of pia mater, and
+ delivered upon the mellowing of occasion. But the gift is good in
+ those in whom it is acute, and I am thankful for it.
+ NATHANIEL. Sir, I praise the Lord for you, and so may my
+ parishioners; for their sons are well tutor'd by you, and their
+ daughters profit very greatly under you. You are a good member of
+ the commonwealth.
+ HOLOFERNES. Mehercle, if their sons be ingenious, they shall want
+ no instruction; if their daughters be capable, I will put it to
+ them; but, vir sapit qui pauca loquitur. A soul feminine saluteth
+ us.
+
+ Enter JAQUENETTA and COSTARD
+
+ JAQUENETTA. God give you good morrow, Master Person.
+ HOLOFERNES. Master Person, quasi pers-one. And if one should be
+ pierc'd which is the one?
+ COSTARD. Marry, Master Schoolmaster, he that is likest to a
+ hogshead.
+ HOLOFERNES. Piercing a hogshead! A good lustre of conceit in a turf
+ of earth; fire enough for a flint, pearl enough for a swine; 'tis
+ pretty; it is well.
+ JAQUENETTA. Good Master Parson, be so good as read me this letter;
+ it was given me by Costard, and sent me from Don Armado. I
+ beseech you read it.
+ HOLOFERNES. Fauste, precor gelida quando pecus omne sub umbra
+ Ruminat-
+ and so forth. Ah, good old Mantuan! I may speak of thee as
+ the traveller doth of Venice:
+ Venetia, Venetia,
+ Chi non ti vede, non ti pretia.
+ Old Mantuan, old Mantuan! Who understandeth thee not,
+ loves thee not-
+ Ut, re, sol, la, mi, fa.
+ Under pardon, sir, what are the contents? or rather as
+ Horace says in his- What, my soul, verses?
+ NATHANIEL. Ay, sir, and very learned.
+ HOLOFERNES. Let me hear a staff, a stanze, a verse; lege, domine.
+ NATHANIEL. [Reads] 'If love make me forsworn, how shall I swear to
+ love?
+ Ah, never faith could hold, if not to beauty vowed!
+ Though to myself forsworn, to thee I'll faithful prove;
+ Those thoughts to me were oaks, to thee like osiers bowed.
+ Study his bias leaves, and makes his book thine eyes,
+ Where all those pleasures live that art would comprehend.
+ If knowledge be the mark, to know thee shall suffice;
+ Well learned is that tongue that well can thee commend;
+ All ignorant that soul that sees thee without wonder;
+ Which is to me some praise that I thy parts admire.
+ Thy eye Jove's lightning bears, thy voice his dreadful thunder,
+ Which, not to anger bent, is music and sweet fire.
+ Celestial as thou art, O, pardon love this wrong,
+ That singes heaven's praise with such an earthly tongue.'
+ HOLOFERNES. You find not the apostrophas, and so miss the accent:
+ let me supervise the canzonet. Here are only numbers ratified;
+ but, for the elegancy, facility, and golden cadence of poesy,
+ caret. Ovidius Naso was the man. And why, indeed, 'Naso' but for
+ smelling out the odoriferous flowers of fancy, the jerks of
+ invention? Imitari is nothing: so doth the hound his master, the
+ ape his keeper, the tired horse his rider. But, damosella virgin,
+ was this directed to you?
+ JAQUENETTA. Ay, sir, from one Monsieur Berowne, one of the strange
+ queen's lords.
+ HOLOFERNES. I will overglance the superscript: 'To the snow-white
+ hand of the most beauteous Lady Rosaline.' I will look again on
+ the intellect of the letter, for the nomination of the party
+ writing to the person written unto: 'Your Ladyship's in all
+ desired employment, Berowne.' Sir Nathaniel, this Berowne is one
+ of the votaries with the King; and here he hath framed a letter
+ to a sequent of the stranger queen's which accidentally, or by
+ the way of progression, hath miscarried. Trip and go, my sweet;
+ deliver this paper into the royal hand of the King; it may
+ concern much. Stay not thy compliment; I forgive thy duty. Adieu.
+ JAQUENETTA. Good Costard, go with me. Sir, God save your life!
+ COSTARD. Have with thee, my girl.
+ Exeunt COSTARD and JAQUENETTA
+ NATHANIEL. Sir, you have done this in the fear of God, very
+ religiously; and, as a certain father saith-
+ HOLOFERNES. Sir, tell not me of the father; I do fear colourable
+ colours. But to return to the verses: did they please you, Sir
+ Nathaniel?
+ NATHANIEL. Marvellous well for the pen.
+ HOLOFERNES. I do dine to-day at the father's of a certain pupil of
+ mine; where, if, before repast, it shall please you to gratify
+ the table with a grace, I will, on my privilege I have with the
+ parents of the foresaid child or pupil, undertake your ben
+ venuto; where I will prove those verses to be very unlearned,
+ neither savouring of poetry, wit, nor invention. I beseech your
+ society.
+ NATHANIEL. And thank you too; for society, saith the text, is the
+ happiness of life.
+ HOLOFERNES. And certes, the text most infallibly concludes it.
+ [To DULL] Sir, I do invite you too; you shall not say me nay:
+ pauca verba. Away; the gentles are at their game, and we will to
+ our recreation. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The park
+
+Enter BEROWNE, with a paper his band, alone
+
+ BEROWNE. The King he is hunting the deer: I am coursing myself.
+ They have pitch'd a toil: I am tolling in a pitch- pitch that
+ defiles. Defile! a foul word. Well, 'set thee down, sorrow!' for
+ so they say the fool said, and so say I, and I am the fool. Well
+ proved, wit. By the Lord, this love is as mad as Ajax: it kills
+ sheep; it kills me- I a sheep. Well proved again o' my side. I
+ will not love; if I do, hang me. I' faith, I will not. O, but her
+ eye! By this light, but for her eye, I would not love her- yes,
+ for her two eyes. Well, I do nothing in the world but lie, and
+ lie in my throat. By heaven, I do love; and it hath taught me to
+ rhyme, and to be melancholy; and here is part of my rhyme, and
+ here my melancholy. Well, she hath one o' my sonnets already; the
+ clown bore it, the fool sent it, and the lady hath it: sweet
+ clown, sweeter fool, sweetest lady! By the world, I would not
+ care a pin if the other three were in. Here comes one with a
+ paper; God give him grace to groan!
+ [Climbs into a tree]
+
+ Enter the KING, with a paper
+
+ KING. Ay me!
+ BEROWNE. Shot, by heaven! Proceed, sweet Cupid; thou hast thump'd
+ him with thy bird-bolt under the left pap. In faith, secrets!
+ KING. [Reads]
+ 'So sweet a kiss the golden sun gives not
+ To those fresh morning drops upon the rose,
+ As thy eye-beams, when their fresh rays have smote
+ The night of dew that on my cheeks down flows;
+ Nor shines the silver moon one half so bright
+ Through the transparent bosom of the deep,
+ As doth thy face through tears of mine give light.
+ Thou shin'st in every tear that I do weep;
+ No drop but as a coach doth carry thee;
+ So ridest thou triumphing in my woe.
+ Do but behold the tears that swell in me,
+ And they thy glory through my grief will show.
+ But do not love thyself; then thou wilt keep
+ My tears for glasses, and still make me weep.
+ O queen of queens! how far dost thou excel
+ No thought can think nor tongue of mortal tell.'
+ How shall she know my griefs? I'll drop the paper-
+ Sweet leaves, shade folly. Who is he comes here?
+ [Steps aside]
+
+ Enter LONGAVILLE, with a paper
+
+ What, Longaville, and reading! Listen, car.
+ BEROWNE. Now, in thy likeness, one more fool appear!
+ LONGAVILLE. Ay me, I am forsworn!
+ BEROWNE. Why, he comes in like a perjure, wearing papers.
+ KING. In love, I hope; sweet fellowship in shame!
+ BEROWNE. One drunkard loves another of the name.
+ LONGAVILLE. Am I the first that have been perjur'd so?
+ BEROWNE. I could put thee in comfort: not by two that I know;
+ Thou makest the triumviry, the corner-cap of society,
+ The shape of Love's Tyburn that hangs up simplicity.
+ LONGAVILLE. I fear these stubborn lines lack power to move.
+ O sweet Maria, empress of my love!
+ These numbers will I tear, and write in prose.
+ BEROWNE. O, rhymes are guards on wanton Cupid's hose:
+ Disfigure not his slop.
+ LONGAVILLE. This same shall go. [He reads the sonnet]
+ 'Did not the heavenly rhetoric of thine eye,
+ 'Gainst whom the world cannot hold argument,
+ Persuade my heart to this false perjury?
+ Vows for thee broke deserve not punishment.
+ A woman I forswore; but I will prove,
+ Thou being a goddess, I forswore not thee:
+ My vow was earthly, thou a heavenly love;
+ Thy grace being gain'd cures all disgrace in me.
+ Vows are but breath, and breath a vapour is;
+ Then thou, fair sun, which on my earth dost shine,
+ Exhal'st this vapour-vow; in thee it is.
+ If broken, then it is no fault of mine;
+ If by me broke, what fool is not so wise
+ To lose an oath to win a paradise?'
+ BEROWNE. This is the liver-vein, which makes flesh a deity,
+ A green goose a goddess- pure, pure idolatry.
+ God amend us, God amend! We are much out o' th' way.
+
+ Enter DUMAIN, with a paper
+
+ LONGAVILLE. By whom shall I send this?- Company! Stay.
+ [Steps aside]
+ BEROWNE. 'All hid, all hid'- an old infant play.
+ Like a demigod here sit I in the sky,
+ And wretched fools' secrets heedfully o'er-eye.
+ More sacks to the mill! O heavens, I have my wish!
+ Dumain transformed! Four woodcocks in a dish!
+ DUMAIN. O most divine Kate!
+ BEROWNE. O most profane coxcomb!
+ DUMAIN. By heaven, the wonder in a mortal eye!
+ BEROWNE. By earth, she is not, corporal: there you lie.
+ DUMAIN. Her amber hairs for foul hath amber quoted.
+ BEROWNE. An amber-colour'd raven was well noted.
+ DUMAIN. As upright as the cedar.
+ BEROWNE. Stoop, I say;
+ Her shoulder is with child.
+ DUMAIN. As fair as day.
+ BEROWNE. Ay, as some days; but then no sun must shine.
+ DUMAIN. O that I had my wish!
+ LONGAVILLE. And I had mine!
+ KING. And I mine too,.good Lord!
+ BEROWNE. Amen, so I had mine! Is not that a good word?
+ DUMAIN. I would forget her; but a fever she
+ Reigns in my blood, and will rememb'red be.
+ BEROWNE. A fever in your blood? Why, then incision
+ Would let her out in saucers. Sweet misprision!
+ DUMAIN. Once more I'll read the ode that I have writ.
+ BEROWNE. Once more I'll mark how love can vary wit.
+ DUMAIN. [Reads]
+ 'On a day-alack the day!-
+ Love, whose month is ever May,
+ Spied a blossom passing fair
+ Playing in the wanton air.
+ Through the velvet leaves the wind,
+ All unseen, can passage find;
+ That the lover, sick to death,
+ Wish'd himself the heaven's breath.
+ "Air," quoth he "thy cheeks may blow;
+ Air, would I might triumph so!
+ But, alack, my hand is sworn
+ Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn;
+ Vow, alack, for youth unmeet,
+ Youth so apt to pluck a sweet.
+ Do not call it sin in me
+ That I am forsworn for thee;
+ Thou for whom Jove would swear
+ Juno but an Ethiope were;
+ And deny himself for Jove,
+ Turning mortal for thy love."'
+ This will I send; and something else more plain
+ That shall express my true love's fasting pain.
+ O, would the King, Berowne and Longaville,
+ Were lovers too! Ill, to example ill,
+ Would from my forehead wipe a perjur'd note;
+ For none offend where all alike do dote.
+ LONGAVILLE. [Advancing] Dumain, thy love is far from charity,
+ That in love's grief desir'st society;
+ You may look pale, but I should blush, I know,
+ To be o'erheard and taken napping so.
+ KING. [Advancing] Come, sir, you blush; as his, your case is such.
+ You chide at him, offending twice as much:
+ You do not love Maria! Longaville
+ Did never sonnet for her sake compile;
+ Nor never lay his wreathed arms athwart
+ His loving bosom, to keep down his heart.
+ I have been closely shrouded in this bush,
+ And mark'd you both, and for you both did blush.
+ I heard your guilty rhymes, observ'd your fashion,
+ Saw sighs reek from you, noted well your passion.
+ 'Ay me!' says one. 'O Jove!' the other cries.
+ One, her hairs were gold; crystal the other's eyes.
+ [To LONGAVILLE] You would for paradise break faith and troth;
+ [To Dumain] And Jove for your love would infringe an oath.
+ What will Berowne say when that he shall hear
+ Faith infringed which such zeal did swear?
+ How will he scorn, how will he spend his wit!
+ How will he triumph, leap, and laugh at it!
+ For all the wealth that ever I did see,
+ I would not have him know so much by me.
+ BEROWNE. [Descending] Now step I forth to whip hypocrisy,
+ Ah, good my liege, I pray thee pardon me.
+ Good heart, what grace hast thou thus to reprove
+ These worms for loving, that art most in love?
+ Your eyes do make no coaches; in your tears
+ There is no certain princess that appears;
+ You'll not be perjur'd; 'tis a hateful thing;
+ Tush, none but minstrels like of sonneting.
+ But are you not ashamed? Nay, are you not,
+ All three of you, to be thus much o'ershot?
+ You found his mote; the King your mote did see;
+ But I a beam do find in each of three.
+ O, what a scene of fool'ry have I seen,
+ Of sighs, of groans, of sorrow, and of teen!
+ O, me, with what strict patience have I sat,
+ To see a king transformed to a gnat!
+ To see great Hercules whipping a gig,
+ And profound Solomon to tune a jig,
+ And Nestor play at push-pin with the boys,
+ And critic Timon laugh at idle toys!
+ Where lies thy grief, O, tell me, good Dumain?
+ And, gentle Longaville, where lies thy pain?
+ And where my liege's? All about the breast.
+ A caudle, ho!
+ KING. Too bitter is thy jest.
+ Are we betrayed thus to thy over-view?
+ BEROWNE. Not you by me, but I betrayed to you.
+ I that am honest, I that hold it sin
+ To break the vow I am engaged in;
+ I am betrayed by keeping company
+ With men like you, men of inconstancy.
+ When shall you see me write a thing in rhyme?
+ Or groan for Joan? or spend a minute's time
+ In pruning me? When shall you hear that I
+ Will praise a hand, a foot, a face, an eye,
+ A gait, a state, a brow, a breast, a waist,
+ A leg, a limb-
+ KING. Soft! whither away so fast?
+ A true man or a thief that gallops so?
+ BEROWNE. I post from love; good lover, let me go.
+
+ Enter JAQUENETTA and COSTARD
+
+ JAQUENETTA. God bless the King!
+ KING. What present hast thou there?
+ COSTARD. Some certain treason.
+ KING. What makes treason here?
+ COSTARD. Nay, it makes nothing, sir.
+ KING. If it mar nothing neither,
+ The treason and you go in peace away together.
+ JAQUENETTA. I beseech your Grace, let this letter be read;
+ Our person misdoubts it: 'twas treason, he said.
+ KING. Berowne, read it over. [BEROWNE reads the letter]
+ Where hadst thou it?
+ JAQUENETTA. Of Costard.
+ KING. Where hadst thou it?
+ COSTARD. Of Dun Adramadio, Dun Adramadio.
+ [BEROWNE tears the letter]
+ KING. How now! What is in you? Why dost thou tear it?
+ BEROWNE. A toy, my liege, a toy! Your Grace needs not fear it.
+ LONGAVILLE. It did move him to passion, and therefore let's hear
+ it.
+ DUMAIN. It is Berowne's writing, and here is his name.
+ [Gathering up the pieces]
+ BEROWNE. [ To COSTARD] Ah, you whoreson loggerhead, you were born
+ to do me shame.
+ Guilty, my lord, guilty! I confess, I confess.
+ KING. What?
+ BEROWNE. That you three fools lack'd me fool to make up the mess;
+ He, he, and you- and you, my liege!- and I
+ Are pick-purses in love, and we deserve to die.
+ O, dismiss this audience, and I shall tell you more.
+ DUMAIN. Now the number is even.
+ BEROWNE. True, true, we are four.
+ Will these turtles be gone?
+ KING. Hence, sirs, away.
+ COSTARD. Walk aside the true folk, and let the traitors stay.
+ Exeunt COSTARD and JAQUENETTA
+ BEROWNE. Sweet lords, sweet lovers, O, let us embrace!
+ As true we are as flesh and blood can be.
+ The sea will ebb and flow, heaven show his face;
+ Young blood doth not obey an old decree.
+ We cannot cross the cause why we were born,
+ Therefore of all hands must we be forsworn.
+ KING. What, did these rent lines show some love of thine?
+ BEROWNE. 'Did they?' quoth you. Who sees the heavenly Rosaline
+ That, like a rude and savage man of Inde
+ At the first op'ning of the gorgeous east,
+ Bows not his vassal head and, strucken blind,
+ Kisses the base ground with obedient breast?
+ What peremptory eagle-sighted eye
+ Dares look upon the heaven of her brow
+ That is not blinded by her majesty?
+ KING. What zeal, what fury hath inspir'd thee now?
+ My love, her mistress, is a gracious moon;
+ She, an attending star, scarce seen a light.
+ BEROWNE. My eyes are then no eyes, nor I Berowne.
+ O, but for my love, day would turn to night!
+ Of all complexions the cull'd sovereignty
+ Do meet, as at a fair, in her fair cheek,
+ Where several worthies make one dignity,
+ Where nothing wants that want itself doth seek.
+ Lend me the flourish of all gentle tongues-
+ Fie, painted rhetoric! O, she needs it not!
+ To things of sale a seller's praise belongs:
+ She passes praise; then praise too short doth blot.
+ A wither'd hermit, five-score winters worn,
+ Might shake off fifty, looking in her eye.
+ Beauty doth varnish age, as if new-born,
+ And gives the crutch the cradle's infancy.
+ O, 'tis the sun that maketh all things shine!
+ KING. By heaven, thy love is black as ebony.
+ BEROWNE. Is ebony like her? O wood divine!
+ A wife of such wood were felicity.
+ O, who can give an oath? Where is a book?
+ That I may swear beauty doth beauty lack,
+ If that she learn not of her eye to look.
+ No face is fair that is not full so black.
+ KING. O paradox! Black is the badge of hell,
+ The hue of dungeons, and the school of night;
+ And beauty's crest becomes the heavens well.
+ BEROWNE. Devils soonest tempt, resembling spirits of light.
+ O, if in black my lady's brows be deckt,
+ It mourns that painting and usurping hair
+ Should ravish doters with a false aspect;
+ And therefore is she born to make black fair.
+ Her favour turns the fashion of the days;
+ For native blood is counted painting now;
+ And therefore red that would avoid dispraise
+ Paints itself black, to imitate her brow.
+ DUMAIN. To look like her are chimney-sweepers black.
+ LONGAVILLE. And since her time are colliers counted bright.
+ KING. And Ethiopes of their sweet complexion crack.
+ DUMAIN. Dark needs no candles now, for dark is light.
+ BEROWNE. Your mistresses dare never come in rain
+ For fear their colours should be wash'd away.
+ KING. 'Twere good yours did; for, sir, to tell you plain,
+ I'll find a fairer face not wash'd to-day.
+ BEROWNE. I'll prove her fair, or talk till doomsday here.
+ KING. No devil will fright thee then so much as she.
+ DUMAIN. I never knew man hold vile stuff so dear.
+ LONGAVILLE. Look, here's thy love: my foot and her face see.
+ [Showing his shoe]
+ BEROWNE. O, if the streets were paved with thine eyes,
+ Her feet were much too dainty for such tread!
+ DUMAIN. O vile! Then, as she goes, what upward lies
+ The street should see as she walk'd overhead.
+ KING. But what of this? Are we not all in love?
+ BEROWNE. Nothing so sure; and thereby all forsworn.
+ KING. Then leave this chat; and, good Berowne, now prove
+ Our loving lawful, and our faith not torn.
+ DUMAIN. Ay, marry, there; some flattery for this evil.
+ LONGAVILLE. O, some authority how to proceed;
+ Some tricks, some quillets, how to cheat the devil!
+ DUMAIN. Some salve for perjury.
+ BEROWNE. 'Tis more than need.
+ Have at you, then, affection's men-at-arms.
+ Consider what you first did swear unto:
+ To fast, to study, and to see no woman-
+ Flat treason 'gainst the kingly state of youth.
+ Say, can you fast? Your stomachs are too young,
+ And abstinence engenders maladies.
+ And, where that you you have vow'd to study, lords,
+ In that each of you have forsworn his book,
+ Can you still dream, and pore, and thereon look?
+ For when would you, my lord, or you, or you,
+ Have found the ground of study's excellence
+ Without the beauty of a woman's face?
+ From women's eyes this doctrine I derive:
+ They are the ground, the books, the academes,
+ From whence doth spring the true Promethean fire.
+ Why, universal plodding poisons up
+ The nimble spirits in the arteries,
+ As motion and long-during action tires
+ The sinewy vigour of the traveller.
+ Now, for not looking on a woman's face,
+ You have in that forsworn the use of eyes,
+ And study too, the causer of your vow;
+ For where is author in the world
+ Teaches such beauty as a woman's eye?
+ Learning is but an adjunct to ourself,
+ And where we are our learning likewise is;
+ Then when ourselves we see in ladies' eyes,
+ With ourselves.
+ Do we not likewise see our learning there?
+ O, we have made a vow to study, lords,
+ And in that vow we have forsworn our books.
+ For when would you, my liege, or you, or you,
+ In leaden contemplation have found out
+ Such fiery numbers as the prompting eyes
+ Of beauty's tutors have enrich'd you with?
+ Other slow arts entirely keep the brain;
+ And therefore, finding barren practisers,
+ Scarce show a harvest of their heavy toil;
+ But love, first learned in a lady's eyes,
+ Lives not alone immured in the brain,
+ But with the motion of all elements
+ Courses as swift as thought in every power,
+ And gives to every power a double power,
+ Above their functions and their offices.
+ It adds a precious seeing to the eye:
+ A lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind.
+ A lover's ear will hear the lowest sound,
+ When the suspicious head of theft is stopp'd.
+ Love's feeling is more soft and sensible
+ Than are the tender horns of cockled snails:
+ Love's tongue proves dainty Bacchus gross in taste.
+ For valour, is not Love a Hercules,
+ Still climbing trees in the Hesperides?
+ Subtle as Sphinx; as sweet and musical
+ As bright Apollo's lute, strung with his hair.
+ And when Love speaks, the voice of all the gods
+ Make heaven drowsy with the harmony.
+ Never durst poet touch a pen to write
+ Until his ink were temp'red with Love's sighs;
+ O, then his lines would ravish savage ears,
+ And plant in tyrants mild humility.
+ From women's eyes this doctrine I derive.
+ They sparkle still the right Promethean fire;
+ They are the books, the arts, the academes,
+ That show, contain, and nourish, all the world,
+ Else none at all in aught proves excellent.
+ Then fools you were these women to forswear;
+ Or, keeping what is sworn, you will prove fools.
+ For wisdom's sake, a word that all men love;
+ Or for Love's sake, a word that loves all men;
+ Or for men's sake, the authors of these women;
+ Or women's sake, by whom we men are men-
+ Let us once lose our oaths to find ourselves,
+ Or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths.
+ It is religion to be thus forsworn;
+ For charity itself fulfils the law,
+ And who can sever love from charity?
+ KING. Saint Cupid, then! and, soldiers, to the field!
+ BEROWNE. Advance your standards, and upon them, lords;
+ Pell-mell, down with them! be first advis'd,
+ In conflict, that you get the sun of them.
+ LONGAVILLE. Now to plain-dealing; lay these glozes by.
+ Shall we resolve to woo these girls of France?
+ KING. And win them too; therefore let us devise
+ Some entertainment for them in their tents.
+ BEROWNE. First, from the park let us conduct them thither;
+ Then homeward every man attach the hand
+ Of his fair mistress. In the afternoon
+ We will with some strange pastime solace them,
+ Such as the shortness of the time can shape;
+ For revels, dances, masks, and merry hours,
+ Forerun fair Love, strewing her way with flowers.
+ KING. Away, away! No time shall be omitted
+ That will betime, and may by us be fitted.
+ BEROWNE. Allons! allons! Sow'd cockle reap'd no corn,
+ And justice always whirls in equal measure.
+ Light wenches may prove plagues to men forsworn;
+ If so, our copper buys no better treasure. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+The park
+
+Enter HOLOFERNES, SIR NATHANIEL, and DULL
+
+ HOLOFERNES. Satis quod sufficit.
+ NATHANIEL. I praise God for you, sir. Your reasons at dinner have
+ been sharp and sententious; pleasant without scurrility, witty
+ without affection, audacious without impudency, learned without
+ opinion, and strange without heresy. I did converse this quondam
+ day with a companion of the King's who is intituled, nominated,
+ or called, Don Adriano de Armado.
+ HOLOFERNES. Novi hominem tanquam te. His humour is lofty, his
+ discourse peremptory, his tongue filed, his eye ambitious, his
+ gait majestical and his general behaviour vain, ridiculous, and
+ thrasonical. He is too picked, too spruce, too affected, too odd,
+ as it were, too peregrinate, as I may call it.
+ NATHANIEL. A most singular and choice epithet.
+ [Draws out his table-book]
+ HOLOFERNES. He draweth out the thread of his verbosity finer than
+ the staple of his argument. I abhor such fanatical phantasimes,
+ such insociable and point-devise companions; such rackers of
+ orthography, as to speak 'dout' fine, when he should say 'doubt';
+ 'det' when he should pronounce 'debt'- d, e, b, t, not d, e, t.
+ He clepeth a calf 'cauf,' half 'hauf'; neighbour vocatur
+ 'nebour'; 'neigh' abbreviated 'ne.' This is abhominable- which he
+ would call 'abbominable.' It insinuateth me of insanie: ne
+ intelligis, domine? to make frantic, lunatic.
+ NATHANIEL. Laus Deo, bone intelligo.
+ HOLOFERNES. 'Bone'?- 'bone' for 'bene.' Priscian a little
+ scratch'd; 'twill serve.
+
+ Enter ARMADO, MOTH, and COSTARD
+
+ NATHANIEL. Videsne quis venit?
+ HOLOFERNES. Video, et gaudeo.
+ ARMADO. [To MOTH] Chirrah!
+ HOLOFERNES. Quare 'chirrah,' not 'sirrah'?
+ ARMADO. Men of peace, well encount'red.
+ HOLOFERNES. Most military sir, salutation.
+ MOTH. [Aside to COSTARD] They have been at a great feast of
+ languages and stol'n the scraps.
+ COSTARD. O, they have liv'd long on the alms-basket of words. I
+ marvel thy master hath not eaten thee for a word, for thou are
+ not so long by the head as honorificabilitudinitatibus; thou art
+ easier swallowed than a flap-dragon.
+ MOTH. Peace! the peal begins.
+ ARMADO. [To HOLOFERNES] Monsieur, are you not lett'red?
+ MOTH. Yes, yes; he teaches boys the hornbook. What is a, b, spelt
+ backward with the horn on his head?
+ HOLOFERNES. Ba, pueritia, with a horn added.
+ MOTH. Ba, most silly sheep with a horn. You hear his learning.
+ HOLOFERNES. Quis, quis, thou consonant?
+ MOTH. The third of the five vowels, if You repeat them; or the
+ fifth, if I.
+ HOLOFERNES. I will repeat them: a, e, I-
+ MOTH. The sheep; the other two concludes it: o, U.
+ ARMADO. Now, by the salt wave of the Mediterraneum, a sweet touch,
+ a quick venue of wit- snip, snap, quick and home. It rejoiceth my
+ intellect. True wit!
+ MOTH. Offer'd by a child to an old man; which is wit-old.
+ HOLOFERNES. What is the figure? What is the figure?
+ MOTH. Horns.
+ HOLOFERNES. Thou disputes like an infant; go whip thy gig.
+ MOTH. Lend me your horn to make one, and I will whip about your
+ infamy circum circa- a gig of a cuckold's horn.
+ COSTARD. An I had but one penny in the world, thou shouldst have it
+ to buy ginger-bread. Hold, there is the very remuneration I had
+ of thy master, thou halfpenny purse of wit, thou pigeon-egg of
+ discretion. O, an the heavens were so pleased that thou wert but
+ my bastard, what a joyful father wouldst thou make me! Go to;
+ thou hast it ad dunghill, at the fingers' ends, as they say.
+ HOLOFERNES. O, I smell false Latin; 'dunghill' for unguem.
+ ARMADO. Arts-man, preambulate; we will be singuled from the
+ barbarous. Do you not educate youth at the charge-house on the
+ top of the mountain?
+ HOLOFERNES. Or mons, the hill.
+ ARMADO. At your sweet pleasure, for the mountain.
+ HOLOFERNES. I do, sans question.
+ ARMADO. Sir, it is the King's most sweet pleasure and affection to
+ congratulate the Princess at her pavilion, in the posteriors of
+ this day; which the rude multitude call the afternoon.
+ HOLOFERNES. The posterior of the day, most generous sir, is liable,
+ congruent, and measurable, for the afternoon. The word is well
+ cull'd, chose, sweet, and apt, I do assure you, sir, I do assure.
+ ARMADO. Sir, the King is a noble gentleman, and my familiar, I do
+ assure ye, very good friend. For what is inward between us, let
+ it pass. I do beseech thee, remember thy courtesy. I beseech
+ thee, apparel thy head. And among other importunate and most
+ serious designs, and of great import indeed, too- but let that
+ pass; for I must tell thee it will please his Grace, by the
+ world, sometime to lean upon my poor shoulder, and with his royal
+ finger thus dally with my excrement, with my mustachio; but,
+ sweet heart, let that pass. By the world, I recount no fable:
+ some certain special honours it pleaseth his greatness to impart
+ to Armado, a soldier, a man of travel, that hath seen the world;
+ but let that pass. The very all of all is- but, sweet heart, I do
+ implore secrecy- that the King would have me present the
+ Princess, sweet chuck, with some delightful ostentation, or show,
+ or pageant, or antic, or firework. Now, understanding that the
+ curate and your sweet self are good at such eruptions and sudden
+ breaking-out of mirth, as it were, I have acquainted you withal,
+ to the end to crave your assistance.
+ HOLOFERNES. Sir, you shall present before her the Nine Worthies.
+ Sir Nathaniel, as concerning some entertainment of time, some
+ show in the posterior of this day, to be rend'red by our
+ assistance, the King's command, and this most gallant,
+ illustrate, and learned gentleman, before the Princess- I say
+ none so fit as to present the Nine Worthies.
+ NATHANIEL. Where will you find men worthy enough to present them?
+ HOLOFERNES. Joshua, yourself; myself, Alexander; this gallant
+ gentleman, Judas Maccabaeus; this swain, because of his great
+ limb or joint, shall pass Pompey the Great; the page, Hercules.
+ ARMADO. Pardon, sir; error: he is not quantity enough for that
+ Worthy's thumb; he is not so big as the end of his club.
+ HOLOFERNES. Shall I have audience? He shall present Hercules in
+ minority: his enter and exit shall be strangling a snake; and I
+ will have an apology for that purpose.
+ MOTH. An excellent device! So, if any of the audience hiss, you may
+ cry 'Well done, Hercules; now thou crushest the snake!' That is
+ the way to make an offence gracious, though few have the grace to
+ do it.
+ ARMADO. For the rest of the Worthies?
+ HOLOFERNES. I will play three myself.
+ MOTH. Thrice-worthy gentleman!
+ ARMADO. Shall I tell you a thing?
+ HOLOFERNES. We attend.
+ ARMADO. We will have, if this fadge not, an antic. I beseech you,
+ follow.
+ HOLOFERNES. Via, goodman Dull! Thou has spoken no word all this
+ while.
+ DULL. Nor understood none neither, sir.
+ HOLOFERNES. Allons! we will employ thee.
+ DULL. I'll make one in a dance, or so, or I will play
+ On the tabor to the Worthies, and let them dance the hay.
+ HOLOFERNES. Most dull, honest Dull! To our sport, away.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The park
+
+Enter the PRINCESS, MARIA, KATHARINE, and ROSALINE
+
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Sweet hearts, we shall be rich ere we depart,
+ If fairings come thus plentifully in.
+ A lady wall'd about with diamonds!
+ Look you what I have from the loving King.
+ ROSALINE. Madam, came nothing else along with that?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Nothing but this! Yes, as much love in rhyme
+ As would be cramm'd up in a sheet of paper
+ Writ o' both sides the leaf, margent and all,
+ That he was fain to seal on Cupid's name.
+ ROSALINE. That was the way to make his godhead wax;
+ For he hath been five thousand year a boy.
+ KATHARINE. Ay, and a shrewd unhappy gallows too.
+ ROSALINE. You'll ne'er be friends with him: 'a kill'd your sister.
+ KATHARINE. He made her melancholy, sad, and heavy;
+ And so she died. Had she been light, like you,
+ Of such a merry, nimble, stirring spirit,
+ She might 'a been a grandam ere she died.
+ And so may you; for a light heart lives long.
+ ROSALINE. What's your dark meaning, mouse, of this light word?
+ KATHARINE. A light condition in a beauty dark.
+ ROSALINE. We need more light to find your meaning out.
+ KATHARINE. You'll mar the light by taking it in snuff;
+ Therefore I'll darkly end the argument.
+ ROSALINE. Look what you do, you do it still i' th' dark.
+ KATHARINE. So do not you; for you are a light wench.
+ ROSALINE. Indeed, I weigh not you; and therefore light.
+ KATHARINE. You weigh me not? O, that's you care not for me.
+ ROSALINE. Great reason; for 'past cure is still past care.'
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Well bandied both; a set of wit well play'd.
+ But, Rosaline, you have a favour too?
+ Who sent it? and what is it?
+ ROSALINE. I would you knew.
+ An if my face were but as fair as yours,
+ My favour were as great: be witness this.
+ Nay, I have verses too, I thank Berowne;
+ The numbers true, and, were the numb'ring too,
+ I were the fairest goddess on the ground.
+ I am compar'd to twenty thousand fairs.
+ O, he hath drawn my picture in his letter!
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Anything like?
+ ROSALINE. Much in the letters; nothing in the praise.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Beauteous as ink- a good conclusion.
+ KATHARINE. Fair as a text B in a copy-book.
+ ROSALINE. Ware pencils, ho! Let me not die your debtor,
+ My red dominical, my golden letter:
+ O that your face were not so full of O's!
+ KATHARINE. A pox of that jest! and I beshrew all shrows!
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. But, Katharine, what was sent to you from fair
+ Dumain?
+ KATHARINE. Madam, this glove.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Did he not send you twain?
+ KATHARINE. Yes, madam; and, moreover,
+ Some thousand verses of a faithful lover;
+ A huge translation of hypocrisy,
+ Vilely compil'd, profound simplicity.
+ MARIA. This, and these pearl, to me sent Longaville;
+ The letter is too long by half a mile.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. I think no less. Dost thou not wish in heart
+ The chain were longer and the letter short?
+ MARIA. Ay, or I would these hands might never part.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. We are wise girls to mock our lovers so.
+ ROSALINE. They are worse fools to purchase mocking so.
+ That same Berowne I'll torture ere I go.
+ O that I knew he were but in by th' week!
+ How I would make him fawn, and beg, and seek,
+ And wait the season, and observe the times,
+ And spend his prodigal wits in bootless rhymes,
+ And shape his service wholly to my hests,
+ And make him proud to make me proud that jests!
+ So pertaunt-like would I o'ersway his state
+ That he should be my fool, and I his fate.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. None are so surely caught, when they are
+ catch'd,
+ As wit turn'd fool; folly, in wisdom hatch'd,
+ Hath wisdom's warrant and the help of school,
+ And wit's own grace to grace a learned fool.
+ ROSALINE. The blood of youth burns not with such excess
+ As gravity's revolt to wantonness.
+ MARIA. Folly in fools bears not so strong a note
+ As fool'ry in the wise when wit doth dote,
+ Since all the power thereof it doth apply
+ To prove, by wit, worth in simplicity.
+
+ Enter BOYET
+
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Here comes Boyet, and mirth is in his face.
+ BOYET. O, I am stabb'd with laughter! Where's her Grace?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Thy news, Boyet?
+ BOYET. Prepare, madam, prepare!
+ Arm, wenches, arm! Encounters mounted are
+ Against your peace. Love doth approach disguis'd,
+ Armed in arguments; you'll be surpris'd.
+ Muster your wits; stand in your own defence;
+ Or hide your heads like cowards, and fly hence.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Saint Dennis to Saint Cupid! What are they
+ That charge their breath against us? Say, scout, say.
+ BOYET. Under the cool shade of a sycamore
+ I thought to close mine eyes some half an hour;
+ When, lo, to interrupt my purpos'd rest,
+ Toward that shade I might behold addrest
+ The King and his companions; warily
+ I stole into a neighbour thicket by,
+ And overheard what you shall overhear-
+ That, by and by, disguis'd they will be here.
+ Their herald is a pretty knavish page,
+ That well by heart hath conn'd his embassage.
+ Action and accent did they teach him there:
+ 'Thus must thou speak' and 'thus thy body bear,'
+ And ever and anon they made a doubt
+ Presence majestical would put him out;
+ 'For' quoth the King 'an angel shalt thou see;
+ Yet fear not thou, but speak audaciously.'
+ The boy replied 'An angel is not evil;
+ I should have fear'd her had she been a devil.'
+ With that all laugh'd, and clapp'd him on the shoulder,
+ Making the bold wag by their praises bolder.
+ One rubb'd his elbow, thus, and fleer'd, and swore
+ A better speech was never spoke before.
+ Another with his finger and his thumb
+ Cried 'Via! we will do't, come what will come.'
+ The third he caper'd, and cried 'All goes well.'
+ The fourth turn'd on the toe, and down he fell.
+ With that they all did tumble on the ground,
+ With such a zealous laughter, so profound,
+ That in this spleen ridiculous appears,
+ To check their folly, passion's solemn tears.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. But what, but what, come they to visit us?
+ BOYET. They do, they do, and are apparell'd thus,
+ Like Muscovites or Russians, as I guess.
+ Their purpose is to parley, court, and dance;
+ And every one his love-feat will advance
+ Unto his several mistress; which they'll know
+ By favours several which they did bestow.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. And will they so? The gallants shall be task'd,
+ For, ladies, we will every one be mask'd;
+ And not a man of them shall have the grace,
+ Despite of suit, to see a lady's face.
+ Hold, Rosaline, this favour thou shalt wear,
+ And then the King will court thee for his dear;
+ Hold, take thou this, my sweet, and give me thine,
+ So shall Berowne take me for Rosaline.
+ And change you favours too; so shall your loves
+ Woo contrary, deceiv'd by these removes.
+ ROSALINE. Come on, then, wear the favours most in sight.
+ KATHARINE. But, in this changing, what is your intent?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. The effect of my intent is to cross theirs.
+ They do it but in mocking merriment,
+ And mock for mock is only my intent.
+ Their several counsels they unbosom shall
+ To loves mistook, and so be mock'd withal
+ Upon the next occasion that we meet
+ With visages display'd to talk and greet.
+ ROSALINE. But shall we dance, if they desire us to't?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. No, to the death, we will not move a foot,
+ Nor to their penn'd speech render we no grace;
+ But while 'tis spoke each turn away her face.
+ BOYET. Why, that contempt will kill the speaker's heart,
+ And quite divorce his memory from his part.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Therefore I do it; and I make no doubt
+ The rest will ne'er come in, if he be out.
+ There's no such sport as sport by sport o'erthrown,
+ To make theirs ours, and ours none but our own;
+ So shall we stay, mocking intended game,
+ And they well mock'd depart away with shame.
+ [Trumpet sounds within]
+ BOYET. The trumpet sounds; be mask'd; the maskers come.
+ [The LADIES mask]
+
+ Enter BLACKAMOORS music, MOTH as Prologue, the
+ KING and his LORDS as maskers, in the guise of Russians
+
+ MOTH. All hail, the richest heauties on the earth!
+ BOYET. Beauties no richer than rich taffeta.
+ MOTH. A holy parcel of the fairest dames
+ [The LADIES turn their backs to him]
+ That ever turn'd their- backs- to mortal views!
+ BEROWNE. Their eyes, villain, their eyes.
+ MOTH. That ever turn'd their eyes to mortal views!
+ Out-
+ BOYET. True; out indeed.
+ MOTH. Out of your favours, heavenly spirits, vouchsafe
+ Not to behold-
+ BEROWNE. Once to behold, rogue.
+ MOTH. Once to behold with your sun-beamed eyes- with your
+ sun-beamed eyes-
+ BOYET. They will not answer to that epithet;
+ You were best call it 'daughter-beamed eyes.'
+ MOTH. They do not mark me, and that brings me out.
+ BEROWNE. Is this your perfectness? Be gone, you rogue.
+ Exit MOTH
+ ROSALINE. What would these strangers? Know their minds, Boyet.
+ If they do speak our language, 'tis our will
+ That some plain man recount their purposes.
+ Know what they would.
+ BOYET. What would you with the Princess?
+ BEROWNE. Nothing but peace and gentle visitation.
+ ROSALINE. What would they, say they?
+ BOYET. Nothing but peace and gentle visitation.
+ ROSALINE. Why, that they have; and bid them so be gone.
+ BOYET. She says you have it, and you may be gone.
+ KING. Say to her we have measur'd many miles
+ To tread a measure with her on this grass.
+ BOYET. They say that they have measur'd many a mile
+ To tread a measure with you on this grass.
+ ROSALINE. It is not so. Ask them how many inches
+ Is in one mile? If they have measured many,
+ The measure, then, of one is eas'ly told.
+ BOYET. If to come hither you have measur'd miles,
+ And many miles, the Princess bids you tell
+ How many inches doth fill up one mile.
+ BEROWNE. Tell her we measure them by weary steps.
+ BOYET. She hears herself.
+ ROSALINE. How many weary steps
+ Of many weary miles you have o'ergone
+ Are numb'red in the travel of one mile?
+ BEROWNE. We number nothing that we spend for you;
+ Our duty is so rich, so infinite,
+ That we may do it still without accompt.
+ Vouchsafe to show the sunshine of your face,
+ That we, like savages, may worship it.
+ ROSALINE. My face is but a moon, and clouded too.
+ KING. Blessed are clouds, to do as such clouds do.
+ Vouchsafe, bright moon, and these thy stars, to shine,
+ Those clouds removed, upon our watery eyne.
+ ROSALINE. O vain petitioner! beg a greater matter;
+ Thou now requests but moonshine in the water.
+ KING. Then in our measure do but vouchsafe one change.
+ Thou bid'st me beg; this begging is not strange.
+ ROSALINE. Play, music, then. Nay, you must do it soon.
+ Not yet? No dance! Thus change I like the moon.
+ KING. Will you not dance? How come you thus estranged?
+ ROSALINE. You took the moon at full; but now she's changed.
+ KING. Yet still she is the Moon, and I the Man.
+ The music plays; vouchsafe some motion to it.
+ ROSALINE. Our ears vouchsafe it.
+ KING. But your legs should do it.
+ ROSALINE. Since you are strangers, and come here by chance,
+ We'll not be nice; take hands. We will not dance.
+ KING. Why take we hands then?
+ ROSALINE. Only to part friends.
+ Curtsy, sweet hearts; and so the measure ends.
+ KING. More measure of this measure; be not nice.
+ ROSALINE. We can afford no more at such a price.
+ KING. Price you yourselves. What buys your company?
+ ROSALINE. Your absence only.
+ KING. That can never be.
+ ROSALINE. Then cannot we be bought; and so adieu-
+ Twice to your visor and half once to you.
+ KING. If you deny to dance, let's hold more chat.
+ ROSALINE. In private then.
+ KING. I am best pleas'd with that. [They converse apart]
+ BEROWNE. White-handed mistress, one sweet word with thee.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Honey, and milk, and sugar; there is three.
+ BEROWNE. Nay, then, two treys, an if you grow so nice,
+ Metheglin, wort, and malmsey; well run dice!
+ There's half a dozen sweets.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Seventh sweet, adieu!
+ Since you can cog, I'll play no more with you.
+ BEROWNE. One word in secret.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Let it not be sweet.
+ BEROWNE. Thou grievest my gall.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Gall! bitter.
+ BEROWNE. Therefore meet. [They converse apart]
+ DUMAIN. Will you vouchsafe with me to change a word?
+ MARIA. Name it.
+ DUMAIN. Fair lady-
+ MARIA. Say you so? Fair lord-
+ Take that for your fair lady.
+ DUMAIN. Please it you,
+ As much in private, and I'll bid adieu.
+ [They converse apart]
+ KATHARINE. What, was your vizard made without a tongue?
+ LONGAVILLE. I know the reason, lady, why you ask.
+ KATHARINE. O for your reason! Quickly, sir; I long.
+ LONGAVILLE. You have a double tongue within your mask,
+ And would afford my speechless vizard half.
+ KATHARINE. 'Veal' quoth the Dutchman. Is not 'veal' a calf?
+ LONGAVILLE. A calf, fair lady!
+ KATHARINE. No, a fair lord calf.
+ LONGAVILLE. Let's part the word.
+ KATHARINE. No, I'll not be your half.
+ Take all and wean it; it may prove an ox.
+ LONGAVILLE. Look how you butt yourself in these sharp mocks!
+ Will you give horns, chaste lady? Do not so.
+ KATHARINE. Then die a calf, before your horns do grow.
+ LONGAVILLE. One word in private with you ere I die.
+ KATHARINE. Bleat softly, then; the butcher hears you cry.
+ [They converse apart]
+ BOYET. The tongues of mocking wenches are as keen
+ As is the razor's edge invisible,
+ Cutting a smaller hair than may be seen,
+ Above the sense of sense; so sensible
+ Seemeth their conference; their conceits have wings,
+ Fleeter than arrows, bullets, wind, thought, swifter things.
+ ROSALINE. Not one word more, my maids; break off, break off.
+ BEROWNE. By heaven, all dry-beaten with pure scoff!
+ KING. Farewell, mad wenches; you have simple wits.
+ Exeunt KING, LORDS, and BLACKAMOORS
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Twenty adieus, my frozen Muscovits.
+ Are these the breed of wits so wondered at?
+ BOYET. Tapers they are, with your sweet breaths puff'd out.
+ ROSALINE. Well-liking wits they have; gross, gross; fat, fat.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. O poverty in wit, kingly-poor flout!
+ Will they not, think you, hang themselves to-night?
+ Or ever but in vizards show their faces?
+ This pert Berowne was out of count'nance quite.
+ ROSALINE. They were all in lamentable cases!
+ The King was weeping-ripe for a good word.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Berowne did swear himself out of all suit.
+ MARIA. Dumain was at my service, and his sword.
+ 'No point' quoth I; my servant straight was mute.
+ KATHARINE. Lord Longaville said I came o'er his heart;
+ And trow you what he call'd me?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Qualm, perhaps.
+ KATHARINE. Yes, in good faith.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Go, sickness as thou art!
+ ROSALINE. Well, better wits have worn plain statute-caps.
+ But will you hear? The King is my love sworn.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. And quick Berowne hath plighted faith to me.
+ KATHARINE. And Longaville was for my service born.
+ MARIA. Dumain is mine, as sure as bark on tree.
+ BOYET. Madam, and pretty mistresses, give ear:
+ Immediately they will again be here
+ In their own shapes; for it can never be
+ They will digest this harsh indignity.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Will they return?
+ BOYET. They will, they will, God knows,
+ And leap for joy, though they are lame with blows;
+ Therefore, change favours; and, when they repair,
+ Blow like sweet roses in this summer air.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. How blow? how blow? Speak to be understood.
+ BOYET. Fair ladies mask'd are roses in their bud:
+ Dismask'd, their damask sweet commixture shown,
+ Are angels vailing clouds, or roses blown.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Avaunt, perplexity! What shall we do
+ If they return in their own shapes to woo?
+ ROSALINE. Good madam, if by me you'll be advis'd,
+ Let's mock them still, as well known as disguis'd.
+ Let us complain to them what fools were here,
+ Disguis'd like Muscovites, in shapeless gear;
+ And wonder what they were, and to what end
+ Their shallow shows and prologue vilely penn'd,
+ And their rough carriage so ridiculous,
+ Should be presented at our tent to us.
+ BOYET. Ladies, withdraw; the gallants are at hand.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Whip to our tents, as roes run o'er land.
+ Exeunt PRINCESS, ROSALINE, KATHARINE, and MARIA
+
+ Re-enter the KING, BEROWNE, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN,
+ in their proper habits
+
+ KING. Fair sir, God save you! Where's the Princess?
+ BOYET. Gone to her tent. Please it your Majesty
+ Command me any service to her thither?
+ KING. That she vouchsafe me audience for one word.
+ BOYET. I will; and so will she, I know, my lord. Exit
+ BEROWNE. This fellow pecks up wit as pigeons pease,
+ And utters it again when God doth please.
+ He is wit's pedlar, and retails his wares
+ At wakes, and wassails, meetings, markets, fairs;
+ And we that sell by gross, the Lord doth know,
+ Have not the grace to grace it with such show.
+ This gallant pins the wenches on his sleeve;
+ Had he been Adam, he had tempted Eve.
+ 'A can carve too, and lisp; why this is he
+ That kiss'd his hand away in courtesy;
+ This is the ape of form, Monsieur the Nice,
+ That, when he plays at tables, chides the dice
+ In honourable terms; nay, he can sing
+ A mean most meanly; and in ushering,
+ Mend him who can. The ladies call him sweet;
+ The stairs, as he treads on them, kiss his feet.
+ This is the flow'r that smiles on every one,
+ To show his teeth as white as whales-bone;
+ And consciences that will not die in debt
+ Pay him the due of 'honey-tongued Boyet.'
+ KING. A blister on his sweet tongue, with my heart,
+ That put Armado's page out of his part!
+
+ Re-enter the PRINCESS, ushered by BOYET; ROSALINE,
+ MARIA, and KATHARINE
+
+ BEROWNE. See where it comes! Behaviour, what wert thou
+ Till this man show'd thee? And what art thou now?
+ KING. All hail, sweet madam, and fair time of day!
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. 'Fair' in 'all hail' is foul, as I conceive.
+ KING. Construe my speeches better, if you may.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Then wish me better; I will give you leave.
+ KING. We came to visit you, and purpose now
+ To lead you to our court; vouchsafe it then.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. This field shall hold me, and so hold your vow:
+ Nor God, nor I, delights in perjur'd men.
+ KING. Rebuke me not for that which you provoke.
+ The virtue of your eye must break my oath.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. You nickname virtue: vice you should have
+ spoke;
+ For virtue's office never breaks men's troth.
+ Now by my maiden honour, yet as pure
+ As the unsullied lily, I protest,
+ A world of torments though I should endure,
+ I would not yield to be your house's guest;
+ So much I hate a breaking cause to be
+ Of heavenly oaths, vowed with integrity.
+ KING. O, you have liv'd in desolation here,
+ Unseen, unvisited, much to our shame.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Not so, my lord; it is not so, I swear;
+ We have had pastimes here, and pleasant game;
+ A mess of Russians left us but of late.
+ KING. How, madam! Russians!
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Ay, in truth, my lord;
+ Trim gallants, full of courtship and of state.
+ ROSALINE. Madam, speak true. It is not so, my lord.
+ My lady, to the manner of the days,
+ In courtesy gives undeserving praise.
+ We four indeed confronted were with four
+ In Russian habit; here they stayed an hour
+ And talk'd apace; and in that hour, my lord,
+ They did not bless us with one happy word.
+ I dare not call them fools; but this I think,
+ When they are thirsty, fools would fain have drink.
+ BEROWNE. This jest is dry to me. Fair gentle sweet,
+ Your wit makes wise things foolish; when we greet,
+ With eyes best seeing, heaven's fiery eye,
+ By light we lose light; your capacity
+ Is of that nature that to your huge store
+ Wise things seem foolish and rich things but poor.
+ ROSALINE. This proves you wise and rich, for in my eye-
+ BEROWNE. I am a fool, and full of poverty.
+ ROSALINE. But that you take what doth to you belong,
+ It were a fault to snatch words from my tongue.
+ BEROWNE. O, I am yours, and all that I possess.
+ ROSALINE. All the fool mine?
+ BEROWNE. I cannot give you less.
+ ROSALINE. Which of the vizards was it that you wore?
+ BEROWNE. Where? when? what vizard? Why demand you this?
+ ROSALINE. There, then, that vizard; that superfluous case
+ That hid the worse and show'd the better face.
+ KING. We were descried; they'll mock us now downright.
+ DUMAIN. Let us confess, and turn it to a jest.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Amaz'd, my lord? Why looks your Highness sad?
+ ROSALINE. Help, hold his brows! he'll swoon! Why look you pale?
+ Sea-sick, I think, coming from Muscovy.
+ BEROWNE. Thus pour the stars down plagues for perjury.
+ Can any face of brass hold longer out?
+ Here stand I, lady- dart thy skill at me,
+ Bruise me with scorn, confound me with a flout,
+ Thrust thy sharp wit quite through my ignorance,
+ Cut me to pieces with thy keen conceit;
+ And I will wish thee never more to dance,
+ Nor never more in Russian habit wait.
+ O, never will I trust to speeches penn'd,
+ Nor to the motion of a school-boy's tongue,
+ Nor never come in vizard to my friend,
+ Nor woo in rhyme, like a blind harper's song.
+ Taffeta phrases, silken terms precise,
+ Three-pil'd hyperboles, spruce affectation,
+ Figures pedantical- these summer-flies
+ Have blown me full of maggot ostentation.
+ I do forswear them; and I here protest,
+ By this white glove- how white the hand, God knows!-
+ Henceforth my wooing mind shall be express'd
+ In russet yeas, and honest kersey noes.
+ And, to begin, wench- so God help me, law!-
+ My love to thee is sound, sans crack or flaw.
+ ROSALINE. Sans 'sans,' I pray you.
+ BEROWNE. Yet I have a trick
+ Of the old rage; bear with me, I am sick;
+ I'll leave it by degrees. Soft, let us see-
+ Write 'Lord have mercy on us' on those three;
+ They are infected; in their hearts it lies;
+ They have the plague, and caught it of your eyes.
+ These lords are visited; you are not free,
+ For the Lord's tokens on you do I see.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. No, they are free that gave these tokens to us.
+ BEROWNE. Our states are forfeit; seek not to undo us.
+ ROSALINE. It is not so; for how can this be true,
+ That you stand forfeit, being those that sue?
+ BEROWNE. Peace; for I will not have to do with you.
+ ROSALINE. Nor shall not, if I do as I intend.
+ BEROWNE. Speak for yourselves; my wit is at an end.
+ KING. Teach us, sweet madam, for our rude transgression
+ Some fair excuse.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. The fairest is confession.
+ Were not you here but even now, disguis'd?
+ KING. Madam, I was.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. And were you well advis'd?
+ KING. I was, fair madam.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. When you then were here,
+ What did you whisper in your lady's ear?
+ KING. That more than all the world I did respect her.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. When she shall challenge this, you will reject
+ her.
+ KING. Upon mine honour, no.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Peace, peace, forbear;
+ Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear.
+ KING. Despise me when I break this oath of mine.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. I will; and therefore keep it. Rosaline,
+ What did the Russian whisper in your ear?
+ ROSALINE. Madam, he swore that he did hold me dear
+ As precious eyesight, and did value me
+ Above this world; adding thereto, moreover,
+ That he would wed me, or else die my lover.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. God give thee joy of him! The noble lord
+ Most honourably doth uphold his word.
+ KING. What mean you, madam? By my life, my troth,
+ I never swore this lady such an oath.
+ ROSALINE. By heaven, you did; and, to confirm it plain,
+ You gave me this; but take it, sir, again.
+ KING. My faith and this the Princess I did give;
+ I knew her by this jewel on her sleeve.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Pardon me, sir, this jewel did she wear;
+ And Lord Berowne, I thank him, is my dear.
+ What, will you have me, or your pearl again?
+ BEROWNE. Neither of either; I remit both twain.
+ I see the trick on't: here was a consent,
+ Knowing aforehand of our merriment,
+ To dash it like a Christmas comedy.
+ Some carry-tale, some please-man, some slight zany,
+ Some mumble-news, some trencher-knight, some Dick,
+ That smiles his cheek in years and knows the trick
+ To make my lady laugh when she's dispos'd,
+ Told our intents before; which once disclos'd,
+ The ladies did change favours; and then we,
+ Following the signs, woo'd but the sign of she.
+ Now, to our perjury to add more terror,
+ We are again forsworn in will and error.
+ Much upon this it is; [To BOYET] and might not you
+ Forestall our sport, to make us thus untrue?
+ Do not you know my lady's foot by th' squier,
+ And laugh upon the apple of her eye?
+ And stand between her back, sir, and the fire,
+ Holding a trencher, jesting merrily?
+ You put our page out. Go, you are allow'd;
+ Die when you will, a smock shall be your shroud.
+ You leer upon me, do you? There's an eye
+ Wounds like a leaden sword.
+ BOYET. Full merrily
+ Hath this brave manage, this career, been run.
+ BEROWNE. Lo, he is tilting straight! Peace; I have done.
+
+ Enter COSTARD
+
+ Welcome, pure wit! Thou part'st a fair fray.
+ COSTARD. O Lord, sir, they would know
+ Whether the three Worthies shall come in or no?
+ BEROWNE. What, are there but three?
+ COSTARD. No, sir; but it is vara fine,
+ For every one pursents three.
+ BEROWNE. And three times thrice is nine.
+ COSTARD. Not so, sir; under correction, sir,
+ I hope it is not so.
+ You cannot beg us, sir, I can assure you, sir; we know what we
+ know;
+ I hope, sir, three times thrice, sir-
+ BEROWNE. Is not nine.
+ COSTARD. Under correction, sir, we know whereuntil it doth amount.
+ BEROWNE. By Jove, I always took three threes for nine.
+ COSTARD. O Lord, sir, it were pity you should get your living by
+ reck'ning, sir.
+ BEROWNE. How much is it?
+ COSTARD. O Lord, sir, the parties themselves, the actors, sir, will
+ show whereuntil it doth amount. For mine own part, I am, as they
+ say, but to parfect one man in one poor man, Pompion the Great,
+ sir.
+ BEROWNE. Art thou one of the Worthies?
+ COSTARD. It pleased them to think me worthy of Pompey the Great;
+ for mine own part, I know not the degree of the Worthy; but I am
+ to stand for him.
+ BEROWNE. Go, bid them prepare.
+ COSTARD. We will turn it finely off, sir; we will take some care.
+ Exit COSTARD
+ KING. Berowne, they will shame us; let them not approach.
+ BEROWNE. We are shame-proof, my lord, and 'tis some policy
+ To have one show worse than the King's and his company.
+ KING. I say they shall not come.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Nay, my good lord, let me o'errule you now.
+ That sport best pleases that doth least know how;
+ Where zeal strives to content, and the contents
+ Dies in the zeal of that which it presents.
+ Their form confounded makes most form in mirth,
+ When great things labouring perish in their birth.
+ BEROWNE. A right description of our sport, my lord.
+
+ Enter ARMADO
+
+ ARMADO. Anointed, I implore so much expense of thy royal sweet
+ breath as will utter a brace of words.
+ [Converses apart with the KING, and delivers a paper]
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Doth this man serve God?
+ BEROWNE. Why ask you?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. 'A speaks not like a man of God his making.
+ ARMADO. That is all one, my fair, sweet, honey monarch; for, I
+ protest, the schoolmaster is exceeding fantastical; too too vain,
+ too too vain; but we will put it, as they say, to fortuna de la
+ guerra. I wish you the peace of mind, most royal couplement!
+ Exit ARMADO
+ KING. Here is like to be a good presence of Worthies. He presents
+ Hector of Troy; the swain, Pompey the Great; the parish curate,
+ Alexander; Arinado's page, Hercules; the pedant, Judas
+ Maccabaeus.
+ And if these four Worthies in their first show thrive,
+ These four will change habits and present the other five.
+ BEROWNE. There is five in the first show.
+ KING. You are deceived, 'tis not so.
+ BEROWNE. The pedant, the braggart, the hedge-priest, the fool, and
+ the boy:
+ Abate throw at novum, and the whole world again
+ Cannot pick out five such, take each one in his vein.
+ KING. The ship is under sail, and here she comes amain.
+
+ Enter COSTARD, armed for POMPEY
+
+ COSTARD. I Pompey am-
+ BEROWNE. You lie, you are not he.
+ COSTARD. I Pompey am-
+ BOYET. With libbard's head on knee.
+ BEROWNE. Well said, old mocker; I must needs be friends with thee.
+ COSTARD. I Pompey am, Pompey surnam'd the Big-
+ DUMAIN. The Great.
+ COSTARD. It is Great, sir.
+ Pompey surnam'd the Great,
+ That oft in field, with targe and shield, did make my foe to
+ sweat;
+ And travelling along this coast, I bere am come by chance,
+ And lay my arms before the legs of this sweet lass of France.
+
+ If your ladyship would say 'Thanks, Pompey,' I had done.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Great thanks, great Pompey.
+ COSTARD. 'Tis not so much worth; but I hope I was perfect.
+ I made a little fault in Great.
+ BEROWNE. My hat to a halfpenny, Pompey proves the best Worthy.
+
+ Enter SIR NATHANIEL, for ALEXANDER
+
+ NATHANIEL. When in the world I liv'd, I was the world's commander;
+ By east, west, north, and south, I spread my conquering might.
+ My scutcheon plain declares that I am Alisander-
+ BOYET. Your nose says, no, you are not; for it stands to right.
+ BEROWNE. Your nose smells 'no' in this, most tender-smelling
+ knight.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. The conqueror is dismay'd. Proceed, good
+ Alexander.
+ NATHANIEL. When in the world I liv'd, I was the world's commander-
+ BOYET. Most true, 'tis right, you were so, Alisander.
+ BEROWNE. Pompey the Great!
+ COSTARD. Your servant, and Costard.
+ BEROWNE. Take away the conqueror, take away Alisander.
+ COSTARD. [To Sir Nathaniel] O, Sir, you have overthrown Alisander
+ the conqueror! You will be scrap'd out of the painted cloth for
+ this. Your lion, that holds his poleaxe sitting on a close-stool,
+ will be given to Ajax. He will be the ninth Worthy. A conqueror
+ and afeard to speak! Run away for shame, Alisander.
+ [Sir Nathaniel retires] There, an't shall please you, a foolish
+ mild man; an honest man, look you, and soon dash'd. He is a
+ marvellous good neighbour, faith, and a very good bowler; but for
+ Alisander- alas! you see how 'tis- a little o'erparted. But there
+ are Worthies a-coming will speak their mind in some other sort.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Stand aside, good Pompey.
+
+ Enter HOLOFERNES, for JUDAS; and MOTH, for HERCULES
+
+ HOLOFERNES. Great Hercules is presented by this imp,
+ Whose club kill'd Cerberus, that three-headed canus;
+ And when be was a babe, a child, a shrimp,
+ Thus did he strangle serpents in his manus.
+ Quoniam he seemeth in minority,
+ Ergo I come with this apology.
+ Keep some state in thy exit, and vanish. [MOTH retires]
+ Judas I am-
+ DUMAIN. A Judas!
+ HOLOFERNES. Not Iscariot, sir.
+ Judas I am, ycliped Maccabaeus.
+ DUMAIN. Judas Maccabaeus clipt is plain Judas.
+ BEROWNE. A kissing traitor. How art thou prov'd Judas?
+ HOLOFERNES. Judas I am-
+ DUMAIN. The more shame for you, Judas!
+ HOLOFERNES. What mean you, sir?
+ BOYET. To make Judas hang himself.
+ HOLOFERNES. Begin, sir; you are my elder.
+ BEROWNE. Well followed: Judas was hanged on an elder.
+ HOLOFERNES. I will not be put out of countenance.
+ BEROWNE. Because thou hast no face.
+ HOLOFERNES. What is this?
+ BOYET. A cittern-head.
+ DUMAIN. The head of a bodkin.
+ BEROWNE. A death's face in a ring.
+ LONGAVILLE. The face of an old Roman coin, scarce seen.
+ BOYET. The pommel of Coesar's falchion.
+ DUMAIN. The carv'd-bone face on a flask.
+ BEROWNE. Saint George's half-cheek in a brooch.
+ DUMAIN. Ay, and in a brooch of lead.
+ BEROWNE. Ay, and worn in the cap of a tooth-drawer. And now,
+ forward; for we have put thee in countenance.
+ HOLOFERNES. You have put me out of countenance.
+ BEROWNE. False: we have given thee faces.
+ HOLOFERNES. But you have outfac'd them all.
+ BEROWNE. An thou wert a lion we would do so.
+ BOYET. Therefore, as he is an ass, let him go.
+ And so adieu, sweet Jude! Nay, why dost thou stay?
+ DUMAIN. For the latter end of his name.
+ BEROWNE. For the ass to the Jude; give it him- Jud-as, away.
+ HOLOFERNES. This is not generous, not gentle, not humble.
+ BOYET. A light for Monsieur Judas! It grows dark, he may stumble.
+ [HOLOFERNES retires]
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Alas, poor Maccabaeus, how hath he been baited!
+
+ Enter ARMADO, for HECTOR
+
+ BEROWNE. Hide thy head, Achilles; here comes Hector in arms.
+ DUMAIN. Though my mocks come home by me, I will now be merry.
+ KING. Hector was but a Troyan in respect of this.
+ BOYET. But is this Hector?
+ DUMAIN. I think Hector was not so clean-timber'd.
+ LONGAVILLE. His leg is too big for Hector's.
+ DUMAIN. More calf, certain.
+ BOYET. No; he is best indued in the small.
+ BEROWNE. This cannot be Hector.
+ DUMAIN. He's a god or a painter, for he makes faces.
+ ARMADO. The armipotent Mars, of lances the almighty,
+ Gave Hector a gift-
+ DUMAIN. A gilt nutmeg.
+ BEROWNE. A lemon.
+ LONGAVILLE. Stuck with cloves.
+ DUMAIN. No, cloven.
+ ARMADO. Peace!
+ The armipotent Mars, of lances the almighty,
+ Gave Hector a gift, the heir of Ilion;
+ A man so breathed that certain he would fight ye,
+ From morn till night out of his pavilion.
+ I am that flower-
+ DUMAIN. That mint.
+ LONGAVILLE. That columbine.
+ ARMADO. Sweet Lord Longaville, rein thy tongue.
+ LONGAVILLE. I must rather give it the rein, for it runs against
+ Hector.
+ DUMAIN. Ay, and Hector's a greyhound.
+ ARMADO. The sweet war-man is dead and rotten; sweet chucks, beat
+ not the bones of the buried; when he breathed, he was a man. But
+ I will forward with my device. [To the PRINCESS] Sweet royalty,
+ bestow on me the sense of hearing.
+
+ [BEROWNE steps forth, and speaks to COSTARD]
+
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Speak, brave Hector; we are much delighted.
+ ARMADO. I do adore thy sweet Grace's slipper.
+ BOYET. [Aside to DUMAIN] Loves her by the foot.
+ DUMAIN. [Aside to BOYET] He may not by the yard.
+ ARMADO. This Hector far surmounted Hannibal-
+ COSTARD. The party is gone, fellow Hector, she is gone; she is two
+ months on her way.
+ ARMADO. What meanest thou?
+ COSTARD. Faith, unless you play the honest Troyan, the poor wench
+ is cast away. She's quick; the child brags in her belly already;
+ 'tis yours.
+ ARMADO. Dost thou infamonize me among potentates? Thou shalt die.
+ COSTARD. Then shall Hector be whipt for Jaquenetta that is quick by
+ him, and hang'd for Pompey that is dead by him.
+ DUMAIN. Most rare Pompey!
+ BOYET. Renowned Pompey!
+ BEROWNE. Greater than Great! Great, great, great Pompey! Pompey the
+ Huge!
+ DUMAIN. Hector trembles.
+ BEROWNE. Pompey is moved. More Ates, more Ates! Stir them on! stir
+ them on!
+ DUMAIN. Hector will challenge him.
+ BEROWNE. Ay, if 'a have no more man's blood in his belly than will
+ sup a flea.
+ ARMADO. By the North Pole, I do challenge thee.
+ COSTARD. I will not fight with a pole, like a Northern man; I'll
+ slash; I'll do it by the sword. I bepray you, let me borrow my
+ arms again.
+ DUMAIN. Room for the incensed Worthies!
+ COSTARD. I'll do it in my shirt.
+ DUMAIN. Most resolute Pompey!
+ MOTH. Master, let me take you a buttonhole lower. Do you not see
+ Pompey is uncasing for the combat? What mean you? You will lose
+ your reputation.
+ ARMADO. Gentlemen and soldiers, pardon me; I will not combat in my
+ shirt.
+ DUMAIN. You may not deny it: Pompey hath made the challenge.
+ ARMADO. Sweet bloods, I both may and will.
+ BEROWNE. What reason have you for 't?
+ ARMADO. The naked truth of it is: I have no shirt; I go woolward
+ for penance.
+ BOYET. True, and it was enjoined him in Rome for want of linen;
+ since when, I'll be sworn, he wore none but a dishclout of
+ Jaquenetta's, and that 'a wears next his heart for a favour.
+
+ Enter as messenger, MONSIEUR MARCADE
+
+ MARCADE. God save you, madam!
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Welcome, Marcade;
+ But that thou interruptest our merriment.
+ MARCADE. I am sorry, madam; for the news I bring
+ Is heavy in my tongue. The King your father-
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Dead, for my life!
+ MARCADE. Even so; my tale is told.
+ BEROWNE. WOrthies away; the scene begins to cloud.
+ ARMADO. For mine own part, I breathe free breath. I have seen the
+ day of wrong through the little hole of discretion, and I will
+ right myself like a soldier. Exeunt WORTHIES
+ KING. How fares your Majesty?
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Boyet, prepare; I will away to-night.
+ KING. Madam, not so; I do beseech you stay.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Prepare, I say. I thank you, gracious lords,
+ For all your fair endeavours, and entreat,
+ Out of a new-sad soul, that you vouchsafe
+ In your rich wisdom to excuse or hide
+ The liberal opposition of our spirits,
+ If over-boldly we have borne ourselves
+ In the converse of breath- your gentleness
+ Was guilty of it. Farewell, worthy lord.
+ A heavy heart bears not a nimble tongue.
+ Excuse me so, coming too short of thanks
+ For my great suit so easily obtain'd.
+ KING. The extreme parts of time extremely forms
+ All causes to the purpose of his speed;
+ And often at his very loose decides
+ That which long process could not arbitrate.
+ And though the mourning brow of progeny
+ Forbid the smiling courtesy of love
+ The holy suit which fain it would convince,
+ Yet, since love's argument was first on foot,
+ Let not the cloud of sorrow justle it
+ From what it purpos'd; since to wail friends lost
+ Is not by much so wholesome-profitable
+ As to rejoice at friends but newly found.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. I understand you not; my griefs are double.
+ BEROWNE. Honest plain words best pierce the ear of grief;
+ And by these badges understand the King.
+ For your fair sakes have we neglected time,
+ Play'd foul play with our oaths; your beauty, ladies,
+ Hath much deformed us, fashioning our humours
+ Even to the opposed end of our intents;
+ And what in us hath seem'd ridiculous,
+ As love is full of unbefitting strains,
+ All wanton as a child, skipping and vain;
+ Form'd by the eye and therefore, like the eye,
+ Full of strange shapes, of habits, and of forms,
+ Varying in subjects as the eye doth roll
+ To every varied object in his glance;
+ Which parti-coated presence of loose love
+ Put on by us, if in your heavenly eyes
+ Have misbecom'd our oaths and gravities,
+ Those heavenly eyes that look into these faults
+ Suggested us to make. Therefore, ladies,
+ Our love being yours, the error that love makes
+ Is likewise yours. We to ourselves prove false,
+ By being once false for ever to be true
+ To those that make us both- fair ladies, you;
+ And even that falsehood, in itself a sin,
+ Thus purifies itself and turns to grace.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. We have receiv'd your letters, full of love;
+ Your favours, the ambassadors of love;
+ And, in our maiden council, rated them
+ At courtship, pleasant jest, and courtesy,
+ As bombast and as lining to the time;
+ But more devout than this in our respects
+ Have we not been; and therefore met your loves
+ In their own fashion, like a merriment.
+ DUMAIN. Our letters, madam, show'd much more than jest.
+ LONGAVILLE. So did our looks.
+ ROSALINE. We did not quote them so.
+ KING. Now, at the latest minute of the hour,
+ Grant us your loves.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. A time, methinks, too short
+ To make a world-without-end bargain in.
+ No, no, my lord, your Grace is perjur'd much,
+ Full of dear guiltiness; and therefore this,
+ If for my love, as there is no such cause,
+ You will do aught- this shall you do for me:
+ Your oath I will not trust; but go with speed
+ To some forlorn and naked hermitage,
+ Remote from all the pleasures of the world;
+ There stay until the twelve celestial signs
+ Have brought about the annual reckoning.
+ If this austere insociable life
+ Change not your offer made in heat of blood,
+ If frosts and fasts, hard lodging and thin weeds,
+ Nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love,
+ But that it bear this trial, and last love,
+ Then, at the expiration of the year,
+ Come, challenge me, challenge me by these deserts;
+ And, by this virgin palm now kissing thine,
+ I will be thine; and, till that instant, shut
+ My woeful self up in a mournful house,
+ Raining the tears of lamentation
+ For the remembrance of my father's death.
+ If this thou do deny, let our hands part,
+ Neither intitled in the other's heart.
+ KING. If this, or more than this, I would deny,
+ To flatter up these powers of mine with rest,
+ The sudden hand of death close up mine eye!
+ Hence hermit then, my heart is in thy breast.
+ BEROWNE. And what to me, my love? and what to me?
+ ROSALINE. You must he purged too, your sins are rack'd;
+ You are attaint with faults and perjury;
+ Therefore, if you my favour mean to get,
+ A twelvemonth shall you spend, and never rest,
+ But seek the weary beds of people sick.
+ DUMAIN. But what to me, my love? but what to me?
+ A wife?
+ KATHARINE. A beard, fair health, and honesty;
+ With threefold love I wish you all these three.
+ DUMAIN. O, shall I say I thank you, gentle wife?
+ KATHARINE. No so, my lord; a twelvemonth and a day
+ I'll mark no words that smooth-fac'd wooers say.
+ Come when the King doth to my lady come;
+ Then, if I have much love, I'll give you some.
+ DUMAIN. I'll serve thee true and faithfully till then.
+ KATHARINE. Yet swear not, lest ye be forsworn again.
+ LONGAVILLE. What says Maria?
+ MARIA. At the twelvemonth's end
+ I'll change my black gown for a faithful friend.
+ LONGAVILLE. I'll stay with patience; but the time is long.
+ MARIA. The liker you; few taller are so young.
+ BEROWNE. Studies my lady? Mistress, look on me;
+ Behold the window of my heart, mine eye,
+ What humble suit attends thy answer there.
+ Impose some service on me for thy love.
+ ROSALINE. Oft have I heard of you, my Lord Berowne,
+ Before I saw you; and the world's large tongue
+ Proclaims you for a man replete with mocks,
+ Full of comparisons and wounding flouts,
+ Which you on all estates will execute
+ That lie within the mercy of your wit.
+ To weed this wormwood from your fruitful brain,
+ And therewithal to win me, if you please,
+ Without the which I am not to be won,
+ You shall this twelvemonth term from day to day
+ Visit the speechless sick, and still converse
+ With groaning wretches; and your task shall be,
+ With all the fierce endeavour of your wit,
+ To enforce the pained impotent to smile.
+ BEROWNE. To move wild laughter in the throat of death?
+ It cannot be; it is impossible;
+ Mirth cannot move a soul in agony.
+ ROSALINE. Why, that's the way to choke a gibing spirit,
+ Whose influence is begot of that loose grace
+ Which shallow laughing hearers give to fools.
+ A jest's prosperity lies in the ear
+ Of him that hears it, never in the tongue
+ Of him that makes it; then, if sickly ears,
+ Deaf'd with the clamours of their own dear groans,
+ Will hear your idle scorns, continue then,
+ And I will have you and that fault withal.
+ But if they will not, throw away that spirit,
+ And I shall find you empty of that fault,
+ Right joyful of your reformation.
+ BEROWNE. A twelvemonth? Well, befall what will befall,
+ I'll jest a twelvemonth in an hospital.
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. [ To the King] Ay, sweet my lord, and so I take
+ my leave.
+ KING. No, madam; we will bring you on your way.
+ BEROWNE. Our wooing doth not end like an old play:
+ Jack hath not Jill. These ladies' courtesy
+ Might well have made our sport a comedy.
+ KING. Come, sir, it wants a twelvemonth an' a day,
+ And then 'twill end.
+ BEROWNE. That's too long for a play.
+
+ Re-enter ARMADO
+
+ ARMADO. Sweet Majesty, vouchsafe me-
+ PRINCESS OF FRANCE. Was not that not Hector?
+ DUMAIN. The worthy knight of Troy.
+ ARMADO. I will kiss thy royal finger, and take leave. I am a
+ votary: I have vow'd to Jaquenetta to hold the plough for her
+ sweet love three year. But, most esteemed greatness, will you
+ hear the dialogue that the two learned men have compiled in
+ praise of the Owl and the Cuckoo? It should have followed in the
+ end of our show.
+ KING. Call them forth quickly; we will do so.
+ ARMADO. Holla! approach.
+
+ Enter All
+
+ This side is Hiems, Winter; this Ver, the Spring- the one
+ maintained by the Owl, th' other by the Cuckoo. Ver, begin.
+
+ SPRING
+ When daisies pied and violets blue
+ And lady-smocks all silver-white
+ And cuckoo-buds of yellow hue
+ Do paint the meadows with delight,
+ The cuckoo then on every tree
+ Mocks married men, for thus sings he:
+ 'Cuckoo;
+ Cuckoo, cuckoo'- O word of fear,
+ Unpleasing to a married ear!
+
+ When shepherds pipe on oaten straws,
+ And merry larks are ploughmen's clocks;
+ When turtles tread, and rooks and daws,
+ And maidens bleach their summer smocks;
+ The cuckoo then on every tree
+ Mocks married men, for thus sings he:
+ 'Cuckoo;
+ Cuckoo, cuckoo'- O word of fear,
+ Unpleasing to a married ear!
+
+
+ WINTER
+
+ When icicles hang by the wall,
+ And Dick the shepherd blows his nail,
+ And Tom bears logs into the hall,
+ And milk comes frozen home in pail,
+ When blood is nipp'd, and ways be foul,
+ Then nightly sings the staring owl:
+ 'Tu-who;
+ Tu-whit, Tu-who'- A merry note,
+ While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.
+
+ When all aloud the wind doth blow,
+ And coughing drowns the parson's saw,
+ And birds sit brooding in the snow,
+ And Marian's nose looks red and raw,
+ When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl,
+ Then nightly sings the staring owl:
+ 'Tu-who;
+ Tu-whit, To-who'- A merry note,
+ While greasy Joan doth keel the pot.
+
+ ARMADO. The words of Mercury are harsh after the songs of Apollo.
+ You that way: we this way. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1606
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF MACBETH
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ DUNCAN, King of Scotland
+ MACBETH, Thane of Glamis and Cawdor, a general in the King's army
+ LADY MACBETH, his wife
+ MACDUFF, Thane of Fife, a nobleman of Scotland
+ LADY MACDUFF, his wife
+ MALCOLM, elder son of Duncan
+ DONALBAIN, younger son of Duncan
+ BANQUO, Thane of Lochaber, a general in the King's army
+ FLEANCE, his son
+ LENNOX, nobleman of Scotland
+ ROSS, nobleman of Scotland
+ MENTEITH nobleman of Scotland
+ ANGUS, nobleman of Scotland
+ CAITHNESS, nobleman of Scotland
+ SIWARD, Earl of Northumberland, general of the English forces
+ YOUNG SIWARD, his son
+ SEYTON, attendant to Macbeth
+ HECATE, Queen of the Witches
+ The Three Witches
+ Boy, Son of Macduff
+ Gentlewoman attending on Lady Macbeth
+ An English Doctor
+ A Scottish Doctor
+ A Sergeant
+ A Porter
+ An Old Man
+ The Ghost of Banquo and other Apparitions
+ Lords, Gentlemen, Officers, Soldiers, Murtherers, Attendants,
+ and Messengers
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE: Scotland and England
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+A desert place. Thunder and lightning.
+
+Enter three Witches.
+
+ FIRST WITCH. When shall we three meet again?
+ In thunder, lightning, or in rain?
+ SECOND WITCH. When the hurlyburly's done,
+ When the battle's lost and won.
+ THIRD WITCH. That will be ere the set of sun.
+ FIRST WITCH. Where the place?
+ SECOND WITCH. Upon the heath.
+ THIRD WITCH. There to meet with Macbeth.
+ FIRST WITCH. I come, Graymalkin.
+ ALL. Paddock calls. Anon!
+ Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
+ Hover through the fog and filthy air. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A camp near Forres. Alarum within.
+
+Enter Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, Lennox, with Attendants,
+meeting a bleeding Sergeant.
+
+ DUNCAN. What bloody man is that? He can report,
+ As seemeth by his plight, of the revolt
+ The newest state.
+ MALCOLM. This is the sergeant
+ Who like a good and hardy soldier fought
+ 'Gainst my captivity. Hail, brave friend!
+ Say to the King the knowledge of the broil
+ As thou didst leave it.
+ SERGEANT. Doubtful it stood,
+ As two spent swimmers that do cling together
+ And choke their art. The merciless Macdonwald-
+ Worthy to be a rebel, for to that
+ The multiplying villainies of nature
+ Do swarm upon him -from the Western Isles
+ Of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied;
+ And Fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling,
+ Show'd like a rebel's whore. But all's too weak;
+ For brave Macbeth -well he deserves that name-
+ Disdaining Fortune, with his brandish'd steel,
+ Which smoked with bloody execution,
+ Like Valor's minion carved out his passage
+ Till he faced the slave,
+ Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him,
+ Till he unseam'd him from the nave to the chaps,
+ And fix'd his head upon our battlements.
+ DUNCAN. O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman!
+ SERGEANT. As whence the sun 'gins his reflection
+ Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break,
+ So from that spring whence comfort seem'd to come
+ Discomfort swells. Mark, King of Scotland, mark.
+ No sooner justice had, with valor arm'd,
+ Compell'd these skipping kerns to trust their heels,
+ But the Norweyan lord, surveying vantage,
+ With furbish'd arms and new supplies of men,
+ Began a fresh assault.
+ DUNCAN. Dismay'd not this
+ Our captains, Macbeth and Banquo.?
+ SERGEANT. Yes,
+ As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion.
+ If I say sooth, I must report they were
+ As cannons overcharged with double cracks,
+ So they
+ Doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe.
+ Except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds,
+ Or memorize another Golgotha,
+ I cannot tell-
+ But I am faint; my gashes cry for help.
+ DUNCAN. So well thy words become thee as thy wounds;
+ They smack of honor both. Go get him surgeons.
+ Exit Sergeant, attended.
+ Who comes here?
+
+ Enter Ross.
+
+ MALCOLM The worthy Thane of Ross.
+ LENNOX. What a haste looks through his eyes! So should he look
+ That seems to speak things strange.
+ ROSS. God save the King!
+ DUNCAN. Whence camest thou, worthy Thane?
+ ROSS. From Fife, great King,
+ Where the Norweyan banners flout the sky
+ And fan our people cold.
+ Norway himself, with terrible numbers,
+ Assisted by that most disloyal traitor
+ The Thane of Cawdor, began a dismal conflict,
+ Till that Bellona's bridegroom, lapp'd in proof,
+ Confronted him with self-comparisons,
+ Point against point rebellious, arm 'gainst arm,
+ Curbing his lavish spirit; and, to conclude,
+ The victory fell on us.
+ DUNCAN. Great happiness!
+ ROSS. That now
+ Sweno, the Norways' king, craves composition;
+ Nor would we deign him burial of his men
+ Till he disbursed, at Saint Colme's Inch,
+ Ten thousand dollars to our general use.
+ DUNCAN. No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive
+ Our bosom interest. Go pronounce his present death,
+ And with his former title greet Macbeth.
+ ROSS. I'll see it done.
+ DUNCAN. What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A heath. Thunder.
+
+Enter the three Witches.
+
+ FIRST WITCH. Where hast thou been, sister?
+ SECOND WITCH. Killing swine.
+ THIRD WITCH. Sister, where thou?
+ FIRST WITCH. A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap,
+ And mounch'd, and mounch'd, and mounch'd. "Give me," quoth I.
+ "Aroint thee, witch!" the rump-fed ronyon cries.
+ Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master the Tiger;
+ But in a sieve I'll thither sail,
+ And, like a rat without a tail,
+ I'll do, I'll do, and I'll do.
+ SECOND WITCH. I'll give thee a wind.
+ FIRST WITCH. Thou'rt kind.
+ THIRD WITCH. And I another.
+ FIRST WITCH. I myself have all the other,
+ And the very ports they blow,
+ All the quarters that they know
+ I' the shipman's card.
+ I will drain him dry as hay:
+ Sleep shall neither night nor day
+ Hang upon his penthouse lid;
+ He shall live a man forbid.
+ Weary se'nnights nine times nine
+ Shall he dwindle, peak, and pine;
+ Though his bark cannot be lost,
+ Yet it shall be tempest-toss'd.
+ Look what I have.
+ SECOND WITCH. Show me, show me.
+ FIRST WITCH. Here I have a pilot's thumb,
+ Wreck'd as homeward he did come. Drum within.
+ THIRD WITCH. A drum, a drum!
+ Macbeth doth come.
+ ALL. The weird sisters, hand in hand,
+ Posters of the sea and land,
+ Thus do go about, about,
+ Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine,
+ And thrice again, to make up nine.
+ Peace! The charm's wound up.
+
+ Enter Macbeth and Banquo.
+
+ MACBETH. So foul and fair a day I have not seen.
+ BANQUO. How far is't call'd to Forres? What are these
+ So wither'd and so wild in their attire,
+ That look not like the inhabitants o' the earth,
+ And yet are on't? Live you? or are you aught
+ That man may question? You seem to understand me,
+ By each at once her choppy finger laying
+ Upon her skinny lips. You should be women,
+ And yet your beards forbid me to interpret
+ That you are so.
+ MACBETH. Speak, if you can. What are you?
+ FIRST WITCH. All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!
+ SECOND WITCH. All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!
+ THIRD WITCH. All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!
+ BANQUO. Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear
+ Things that do sound so fair? I' the name of truth,
+ Are ye fantastical or that indeed
+ Which outwardly ye show? My noble partner
+ You greet with present grace and great prediction
+ Of noble having and of royal hope,
+ That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not.
+ If you can look into the seeds of time,
+ And say which grain will grow and which will not,
+ Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear
+ Your favors nor your hate.
+ FIRST WITCH. Hail!
+ SECOND WITCH. Hail!
+ THIRD WITCH. Hail!
+ FIRST WITCH. Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.
+ SECOND WITCH. Not so happy, yet much happier.
+ THIRD WITCH. Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none.
+ So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!
+ FIRST WITCH. Banquo and Macbeth, all hail!
+ MACBETH. Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more.
+ By Sinel's death I know I am Thane of Glamis;
+ But how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives,
+ A prosperous gentleman; and to be King
+ Stands not within the prospect of belief,
+ No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence
+ You owe this strange intelligence, or why
+ Upon this blasted heath you stop our way
+ With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.
+ Witches vanish.
+ BANQUO. The earth hath bubbles as the water has,
+ And these are of them. Whither are they vanish'd?
+ MACBETH. Into the air, and what seem'd corporal melted
+ As breath into the wind. Would they had stay'd!
+ BANQUO. Were such things here as we do speak about?
+ Or have we eaten on the insane root
+ That takes the reason prisoner?
+ MACBETH. Your children shall be kings.
+ BANQUO. You shall be King.
+ MACBETH. And Thane of Cawdor too. Went it not so?
+ BANQUO. To the selfsame tune and words. Who's here?
+
+ Enter Ross and Angus.
+
+ ROSS. The King hath happily received, Macbeth,
+ The news of thy success; and when he reads
+ Thy personal venture in the rebels' fight,
+ His wonders and his praises do contend
+ Which should be thine or his. Silenced with that,
+ In viewing o'er the rest o' the selfsame day,
+ He finds thee in the stout Norweyan ranks,
+ Nothing afeard of what thyself didst make,
+ Strange images of death. As thick as hail
+ Came post with post, and every one did bear
+ Thy praises in his kingdom's great defense,
+ And pour'd them down before him.
+ ANGUS. We are sent
+ To give thee, from our royal master, thanks;
+ Only to herald thee into his sight,
+ Not pay thee.
+ ROSS. And for an earnest of a greater honor,
+ He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor.
+ In which addition, hail, most worthy Thane,
+ For it is thine.
+ BANQUO. What, can the devil speak true?
+ MACBETH. The Thane of Cawdor lives. Why do you dress me
+ In borrow'd robes?
+ ANGUS. Who was the Thane lives yet,
+ But under heavy judgement bears that life
+ Which he deserves to lose. Whether he was combined
+ With those of Norway, or did line the rebel
+ With hidden help and vantage, or that with both
+ He labor'd in his country's wreck, I know not;
+ But treasons capital, confess'd and proved,
+ Have overthrown him.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor!
+ The greatest is behind. [To Ross and Angus] Thanks for your
+ pains.
+ [Aside to Banquo] Do you not hope your children shall be kings,
+ When those that gave the Thane of Cawdor to me
+ Promised no less to them?
+ BANQUO. [Aside to Macbeth.] That, trusted home,
+ Might yet enkindle you unto the crown,
+ Besides the Thane of Cawdor. But 'tis strange;
+ And oftentimes, to win us to our harm,
+ The instruments of darkness tell us truths,
+ Win us with honest trifles, to betray's
+ In deepest consequence-
+ Cousins, a word, I pray you.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] Two truths are told,
+ As happy prologues to the swelling act
+ Of the imperial theme-I thank you, gentlemen.
+ [Aside.] This supernatural soliciting
+ Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,
+ Why hath it given me earnest of success,
+ Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor.
+ If good, why do I yield to that suggestion
+ Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair
+ And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,
+ Against the use of nature? Present fears
+ Are less than horrible imaginings:
+ My thought, whose murther yet is but fantastical,
+ Shakes so my single state of man that function
+ Is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is
+ But what is not.
+ BANQUO. Look, how our partner's rapt.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] If chance will have me King, why, chance may
+ crown me
+ Without my stir.
+ BANQUO. New honors come upon him,
+ Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould
+ But with the aid of use.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] Come what come may,
+ Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
+ BANQUO. Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure.
+ MACBETH. Give me your favor; my dull brain was wrought
+ With things forgotten. Kind gentlemen, your pains
+ Are register'd where every day I turn
+ The leaf to read them. Let us toward the King.
+ Think upon what hath chanced, and at more time,
+ The interim having weigh'd it, let us speak
+ Our free hearts each to other.
+ BANQUO. Very gladly.
+ MACBETH. Till then, enough. Come, friends. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Forres. The palace.
+
+Flourish. Enter Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, Lennox, and Attendants.
+
+ DUNCAN. Is execution done on Cawdor? Are not
+ Those in commission yet return'd?
+ MALCOLM. My liege,
+ They are not yet come back. But I have spoke
+ With one that saw him die, who did report
+ That very frankly he confess'd his treasons,
+ Implored your Highness' pardon, and set forth
+ A deep repentance. Nothing in his life
+ Became him like the leaving it; he died
+ As one that had been studied in his death,
+ To throw away the dearest thing he owed
+ As 'twere a careless trifle.
+ DUNCAN. There's no art
+ To find the mind's construction in the face:
+ He was a gentleman on whom I built
+ An absolute trust.
+
+ Enter Macbeth, Banquo, Ross, and Angus.
+
+ O worthiest cousin!
+ The sin of my ingratitude even now
+ Was heavy on me. Thou art so far before,
+ That swiftest wing of recompense is slow
+ To overtake thee. Would thou hadst less deserved,
+ That the proportion both of thanks and payment
+ Might have been mine! Only I have left to say,
+ More is thy due than more than all can pay.
+ MACBETH. The service and the loyalty lowe,
+ In doing it, pays itself. Your Highness' part
+ Is to receive our duties, and our duties
+ Are to your throne and state, children and servants,
+ Which do but what they should, by doing everything
+ Safe toward your love and honor.
+ DUNCAN. Welcome hither.
+ I have begun to plant thee, and will labor
+ To make thee full of growing. Noble Banquo,
+ That hast no less deserved, nor must be known
+ No less to have done so; let me infold thee
+ And hold thee to my heart.
+ BANQUO. There if I grow,
+ The harvest is your own.
+ DUNCAN. My plenteous joys,
+ Wanton in fullness, seek to hide themselves
+ In drops of sorrow. Sons, kinsmen, thanes,
+ And you whose places are the nearest, know
+ We will establish our estate upon
+ Our eldest, Malcolm, whom we name hereafter
+ The Prince of Cumberland; which honor must
+ Not unaccompanied invest him only,
+ But signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine
+ On all deservers. From hence to Inverness,
+ And bind us further to you.
+ MACBETH. The rest is labor, which is not used for you.
+ I'll be myself the harbinger, and make joyful
+ The hearing of my wife with your approach;
+ So humbly take my leave.
+ DUNCAN. My worthy Cawdor!
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step
+ On which I must fall down, or else o'erleap,
+ For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires;
+ Let not light see my black and deep desires.
+ The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be
+ Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. Exit.
+ DUNCAN. True, worthy Banquo! He is full so valiant,
+ And in his commendations I am fed;
+ It is a banquet to me. Let's after him,
+ Whose care is gone before to bid us welcome.
+ It is a peerless kinsman. Flourish. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Inverness. Macbeth's castle.
+
+Enter Lady Macbeth, reading a letter.
+
+ LADY MACBETH. "They met me in the day of success, and I have
+ learned by the perfectest report they have more in them than
+ mortal knowledge. When I burned in desire to question them
+ further, they made themselves air, into which they vanished.
+ Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it, came missives from the
+ King, who all-hailed me 'Thane of Cawdor'; by which title,
+ before, these weird sisters saluted me and referred me to the
+ coming on of time with 'Hail, King that shalt be!' This have I
+ thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness,
+ that thou mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing, by being
+ ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay it to thy heart,
+ and farewell."
+
+ Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be
+ What thou art promised. Yet do I fear thy nature.
+ It is too full o' the milk of human kindness
+ To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great;
+ Art not without ambition, but without
+ The illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly,
+ That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false,
+ And yet wouldst wrongly win. Thou'ldst have, great Glamis,
+ That which cries, "Thus thou must do, if thou have it;
+ And that which rather thou dost fear to do
+ Than wishest should be undone." Hie thee hither,
+ That I may pour my spirits in thine ear,
+ And chastise with the valor of my tongue
+ All that impedes thee from the golden round,
+ Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem
+ To have thee crown'd withal.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ What is your tidings?
+ MESSENGER. The King comes here tonight.
+ LADY MACBETH. Thou'rt mad to say it!
+ Is not thy master with him? who, were't so,
+ Would have inform'd for preparation.
+ MESSENGER. So please you, it is true; our Thane is coming.
+ One of my fellows had the speed of him,
+ Who, almost dead for breath, had scarcely more
+ Than would make up his message.
+ LADY MACBETH. Give him tending;
+ He brings great news. Exit Messenger.
+ The raven himself is hoarse
+ That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan
+ Under my battlements. Come, you spirits
+ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here
+ And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full
+ Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood,
+ Stop up the access and passage to remorse,
+ That no compunctious visitings of nature
+ Shake my fell purpose nor keep peace between
+ The effect and it! Come to my woman's breasts,
+ And take my milk for gall, your murthering ministers,
+ Wherever in your sightless substances
+ You wait on nature's mischief! Come, thick night,
+ And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell
+ That my keen knife see not the wound it makes
+ Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark
+ To cry, "Hold, hold!"
+
+ Enter Macbeth.
+
+ Great Glamis! Worthy Cawdor!
+ Greater than both, by the all-hail hereafter!
+ Thy letters have transported me beyond
+ This ignorant present, and I feel now
+ The future in the instant.
+ MACBETH. My dearest love,
+ Duncan comes here tonight.
+ LADY MACBETH. And when goes hence?
+ MACBETH. Tomorrow, as he purposes.
+ LADY MACBETH. O, never
+ Shall sun that morrow see!
+ Your face, my Thane, is as a book where men
+ May read strange matters. To beguile the time,
+ Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye,
+ Your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent flower,
+ But be the serpent under it. He that's coming
+ Must be provided for; and you shall put
+ This night's great business into my dispatch,
+ Which shall to all our nights and days to come
+ Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom.
+ MACBETH. We will speak further.
+ LADY MACBETH. Only look up clear;
+ To alter favor ever is to fear.
+ Leave all the rest to me. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Before Macbeth's castle. Hautboys and torches.
+
+Enter Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, Banquo, Lennox, Macduff, Ross, Angus,
+and Attendants.
+
+ DUNCAN. This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air
+ Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself
+ Unto our gentle senses.
+ BANQUO. This guest of summer,
+ The temple-haunting martlet, does approve
+ By his loved mansionry that the heaven's breath
+ Smells wooingly here. No jutty, frieze,
+ Buttress, nor coign of vantage, but this bird
+ Hath made his pendant bed and procreant cradle;
+ Where they most breed and haunt, I have observed
+ The air is delicate.
+
+ Enter Lady Macbeth.
+
+ DUNCAN. See, see, our honor'd hostess!
+ The love that follows us sometime is our trouble,
+ Which still we thank as love. Herein I teach you
+ How you shall bid God 'ield us for your pains,
+ And thank us for your trouble.
+ LADY MACBETH. All our service
+ In every point twice done, and then done double,
+ Were poor and single business to contend
+ Against those honors deep and broad wherewith
+ Your Majesty loads our house. For those of old,
+ And the late dignities heap'd up to them,
+ We rest your hermits.
+ DUNCAN. Where's the Thane of Cawdor?
+ We coursed him at the heels and had a purpose
+ To be his purveyor; but he rides well,
+ And his great love, sharp as his spur, hath holp him
+ To his home before us. Fair and noble hostess,
+ We are your guest tonight.
+ LADY MACBETH. Your servants ever
+ Have theirs, themselves, and what is theirs, in compt,
+ To make their audit at your Highness' pleasure,
+ Still to return your own.
+ DUNCAN. Give me your hand;
+ Conduct me to mine host. We love him highly,
+ And shall continue our graces towards him.
+ By your leave, hostess. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII
+Macbeth's castle. Hautboys and torches.
+
+Enter a Sewer and divers Servants with dishes and service, who pass over
+the stage. Then enter Macbeth.
+
+ MACBETH. If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well
+ It were done quickly. If the assassination
+ Could trammel up the consequence, and catch,
+ With his surcease, success; that but this blow
+ Might be the be-all and the end-all -here,
+ But here, upon this bank and shoal of time,
+ We'ld jump the life to come. But in these cases
+ We still have judgement here, that we but teach
+ Bloody instructions, which being taught return
+ To plague the inventor. This even-handed justice
+ Commends the ingredients of our poison'd chalice
+ To our own lips. He's here in double trust:
+ First, as I am his kinsman and his subject,
+ Strong both against the deed; then, as his host,
+ Who should against his murtherer shut the door,
+ Not bear the knife myself. Besides, this Duncan
+ Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been
+ So clear in his great office, that his virtues
+ Will plead like angels trumpet-tongued against
+ The deep damnation of his taking-off,
+ And pity, like a naked new-born babe
+ Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubin horsed
+ Upon the sightless couriers of the air,
+ Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye,
+ That tears shall drown the wind. I have no spur
+ To prick the sides of my intent, but only
+ Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself
+ And falls on the other.
+
+ Enter Lady Macbeth.
+
+ How now, what news?
+ LADY MACBETH. He has almost supp'd. Why have you left the chamber?
+ MACBETH. Hath he ask'd for me?
+ LADY MACBETH. Know you not he has?
+ MACBETH. We will proceed no further in this business:
+ He hath honor'd me of late, and I have bought
+ Golden opinions from all sorts of people,
+ Which would be worn now in their newest gloss,
+ Not cast aside so soon.
+ LADY MACBETH. Was the hope drunk
+ Wherein you dress'd yourself? Hath it slept since?
+ And wakes it now, to look so green and pale
+ At what it did so freely? From this time
+ Such I account thy love. Art thou afeard
+ To be the same in thine own act and valor
+ As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that
+ Which thou esteem'st the ornament of life
+ And live a coward in thine own esteem,
+ Letting "I dare not" wait upon "I would"
+ Like the poor cat i' the adage?
+ MACBETH. Prithee, peace!
+ I dare do all that may become a man;
+ Who dares do more is none.
+ LADY MACBETH. What beast wast then
+ That made you break this enterprise to me?
+ When you durst do it, then you were a man,
+ And, to be more than what you were, you would
+ Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place
+ Did then adhere, and yet you would make both.
+ They have made themselves, and that their fitness now
+ Does unmake you. I have given suck and know
+ How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me-
+ I would, while it was smiling in my face,
+ Have pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums
+ And dash'd the brains out had I so sworn as you
+ Have done to this.
+ MACBETH. If we should fail?
+ LADY MACBETH. We fail?
+ But screw your courage to the sticking-place
+ And we'll not fail. When Duncan is asleep-
+ Whereto the rather shall his day's hard journey
+ Soundly invite him- his two chamberlains
+ Will I with wine and wassail so convince
+ That memory, the warder of the brain,
+ Shall be a fume and the receipt of reason
+ A limbeck only. When in swinish sleep
+ Their drenched natures lie as in a death,
+ What cannot you and I perform upon
+ The unguarded Duncan? What not put upon
+ His spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt
+ Of our great quell?
+ MACBETH. Bring forth men-children only,
+ For thy undaunted mettle should compose
+ Nothing but males. Will it not be received,
+ When we have mark'd with blood those sleepy two
+ Of his own chamber and used their very daggers,
+ That they have done't?
+ LADY MACBETH. Who dares receive it other,
+ As we shall make our griefs and clamor roar
+ Upon his death?
+ MACBETH. I am settled and bend up
+ Each corporal agent to this terrible feat.
+ Away, and mock the time with fairest show:
+ False face must hide what the false heart doth know.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Inverness. Court of Macbeth's castle.
+
+Enter Banquo and Fleance, bearing a torch before him.
+
+ BANQUO. How goes the night, boy?
+ FLEANCE. The moon is down; I have not heard the clock.
+ BANQUO. And she goes down at twelve.
+ FLEANCE. I take't 'tis later, sir.
+ BANQUO. Hold, take my sword. There's husbandry in heaven,
+ Their candles are all out. Take thee that too.
+ A heavy summons lies like lead upon me,
+ And yet I would not sleep. Merciful powers,
+ Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature
+ Gives way to in repose!
+
+ Enter Macbeth and a Servant with a torch.
+
+ Give me my sword.
+ Who's there?
+ MACBETH. A friend.
+ BANQUO. What, sir, not yet at rest? The King's abed.
+ He hath been in unusual pleasure and
+ Sent forth great largess to your offices.
+ This diamond he greets your wife withal,
+ By the name of most kind hostess, and shut up
+ In measureless content.
+ MACBETH. Being unprepared,
+ Our will became the servant to defect,
+ Which else should free have wrought.
+ BANQUO. All's well.
+ I dreamt last night of the three weird sisters:
+ To you they have show'd some truth.
+ MACBETH. I think not of them;
+ Yet, when we can entreat an hour to serve,
+ We would spend it in some words upon that business,
+ If you would grant the time.
+ BANQUO. At your kind'st leisure.
+ MACBETH. If you shall cleave to my consent, when 'tis,
+ It shall make honor for you.
+ BANQUO. So I lose none
+ In seeking to augment it, but still keep
+ My bosom franchised and allegiance clear,
+ I shall be counsel'd.
+ MACBETH. Good repose the while.
+ BANQUO. Thanks, sir, the like to you.
+ Exeunt Banquo. and Fleance.
+ MACBETH. Go bid thy mistress, when my drink is ready,
+ She strike upon the bell. Get thee to bed. Exit Servant.
+ Is this a dagger which I see before me,
+ The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.
+ I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
+ Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
+ To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but
+ A dagger of the mind, a false creation,
+ Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?
+ I see thee yet, in form as palpable
+ As this which now I draw.
+ Thou marshal'st me the way that I was going,
+ And such an instrument I was to use.
+ Mine eyes are made the fools o' the other senses,
+ Or else worth all the rest. I see thee still,
+ And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood,
+ Which was not so before. There's no such thing:
+ It is the bloody business which informs
+ Thus to mine eyes. Now o'er the one half-world
+ Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse
+ The curtain'd sleep; witchcraft celebrates
+ Pale Hecate's offerings; and wither'd Murther,
+ Alarum'd by his sentinel, the wolf,
+ Whose howl's his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,
+ With Tarquin's ravishing strides, towards his design
+ Moves like a ghost. Thou sure and firm-set earth,
+ Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear
+ Thy very stones prate of my whereabout,
+ And take the present horror from the time,
+ Which now suits with it. Whiles I threat, he lives;
+ Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives.
+ A bell rings.
+ I go, and it is done; the bell invites me.
+ Hear it not, Duncan, for it is a knell
+ That summons thee to heaven, or to hell. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The same.
+
+Enter Lady Macbeth.
+
+ LADY MACBETH. That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold;
+ What hath quench'd them hath given me fire. Hark! Peace!
+ It was the owl that shriek'd, the fatal bellman,
+ Which gives the stern'st good night. He is about it:
+ The doors are open, and the surfeited grooms
+ Do mock their charge with snores. I have drugg'd their possets
+ That death and nature do contend about them,
+ Whether they live or die.
+ MACBETH. [Within.] Who's there' what, ho!
+ LADY MACBETH. Alack, I am afraid they have awaked
+ And 'tis not done. The attempt and not the deed
+ Confounds us. Hark! I laid their daggers ready;
+ He could not miss 'em. Had he not resembled
+ My father as he slept, I had done't.
+
+ Enter Macbeth,
+
+ My husband!
+ MACBETH. I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise?
+ LADY MACBETH. I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry.
+ Did not you speak?
+ MACBETH. When?
+ LADY MACBETH. Now.
+ MACBETH. As I descended?
+ LADY MACBETH. Ay.
+ MACBETH. Hark!
+ Who lies i' the second chamber?
+ LADY MACBETH. Donalbain.
+ MACBETH. This is a sorry sight. [Looks on his hands.
+ LADY MACBETH. A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.
+ MACBETH. There's one did laugh in 's sleep, and one cried,
+ "Murther!"
+ That they did wake each other. I stood and heard them,
+ But they did say their prayers and address'd them
+ Again to sleep.
+ LADY MACBETH. There are two lodged together.
+ MACBETH. One cried, "God bless us!" and "Amen" the other,
+ As they had seen me with these hangman's hands.
+ Listening their fear, I could not say "Amen,"
+ When they did say, "God bless us!"
+ LADY MACBETH. Consider it not so deeply.
+ MACBETH. But wherefore could not I pronounce "Amen"?
+ I had most need of blessing, and "Amen"
+ Stuck in my throat.
+ LADY MACBETH. These deeds must not be thought
+ After these ways; so, it will make us mad.
+ MACBETH. I heard a voice cry, "Sleep no more!
+ Macbeth does murther sleep" -the innocent sleep,
+ Sleep that knits up the ravel'd sleave of care,
+ The death of each day's life, sore labor's bath,
+ Balm of hurt minds, great nature's second course,
+ Chief nourisher in life's feast-
+ LADY MACBETH. What do you mean?
+ MACBETH. Still it cried, "Sleep no more!" to all the house;
+ "Glamis hath murther'd sleep, and therefore Cawdor
+ Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more."
+ LADY MACBETH. Who was it that thus cried? Why, worthy Thane,
+ You do unbend your noble strength, to think
+ So brainsickly of things. Go, get some water
+ And wash this filthy witness from your hand.
+ Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
+ They must lie there. Go carry them, and smear
+ The sleepy grooms with blood.
+ MACBETH. I'll go no more.
+ I am afraid to think what I have done;
+ Look on't again I dare not.
+ LADY MACBETH. Infirm of purpose!
+ Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead
+ Are but as pictures; 'tis the eye of childhood
+ That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed,
+ I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal,
+ For it must seem their guilt. Exit. Knocking within.
+ MACBETH. Whence is that knocking?
+ How is't with me, when every noise appals me?
+ What hands are here? Ha, they pluck out mine eyes!
+ Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood
+ Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather
+ The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
+ Making the green one red.
+
+ Re-enter Lady Macbeth.
+
+ LADY MACBETH. My hands are of your color, but I shame
+ To wear a heart so white. [Knocking within.] I hear knocking
+ At the south entry. Retire we to our chamber.
+ A little water clears us of this deed.
+ How easy is it then! Your constancy
+ Hath left you unattended. [Knocking within.] Hark, more knocking.
+ Get on your nightgown, lest occasion call us
+ And show us to be watchers. Be not lost
+ So poorly in your thoughts.
+ MACBETH. To know my deed, 'twere best not know myself.
+ Knocking within.
+ Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst!
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The same.
+
+Enter a Porter. Knocking within.
+
+ PORTER. Here's a knocking indeed! If a man were porter of Hell
+ Gate, he should have old turning the key. [Knocking within.]
+ Knock, knock, knock! Who's there, i' the name of Belzebub? Here's
+ a farmer that hanged himself on th' expectation of plenty. Come
+ in time! Have napkins enow about you; here you'll sweat fort.
+ [Knocking within.] Knock, knock! Who's there, in th' other
+ devil's name? Faith, here's an equivocator that could swear in
+ both the scales against either scale, who committed treason
+ enough for God's sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven. O,
+ come in, equivocator. [Knocking within.] Knock, knock, knock!
+ Who's there? Faith, here's an English tailor come hither, for
+ stealing out of a French hose. Come in, tailor; here you may
+ roast your goose. [Knocking within.] Knock, knock! Never at
+ quiet! What are you? But this place is too cold for hell. I'll
+ devil-porter it no further. I had thought to have let in some of
+ all professions, that go the primrose way to the everlasting
+ bonfire. [Knocking within.] Anon, anon! I pray you, remember the
+ porter.
+ Opens the gate.
+
+ Enter Macduff and Lennox.
+
+ MACDUFF. Was it so late, friend, ere you went to bed,
+ That you do lie so late?
+ PORTER. Faith, sir, we were carousing till the second cock; and
+ drink, sir, is a great provoker of three things.
+ MACDUFF. What three things does drink especially provoke?
+ PORTER. Marry, sir, nose-painting, sleep, and urine. Lechery, sir,
+ it provokes and unprovokes: it provokes the desire, but it takes
+ away the performance. Therefore much drink may be said to be an
+ equivocator with lechery: it makes him, and it mars him; it sets
+ him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him and disheartens
+ him; makes him stand to and not stand to; in conclusion,
+ equivocates him in a sleep, and giving him the lie, leaves him.
+ MACDUFF. I believe drink gave thee the lie last night.
+ PORTER. That it did, sir, i' the very throat on me; but requited
+ him for his lie, and, I think, being too strong for him, though
+ he took up my legs sometime, yet I made shift to cast him.
+ MACDUFF. Is thy master stirring?
+
+ Enter Macbeth.
+
+ Our knocking has awaked him; here he comes.
+ LENNOX. Good morrow, noble sir.
+ MACBETH. morrow, both.
+ MACDUFF. Is the King stirring, worthy Thane?
+ MACBETH. Not yet.
+ MACDUFF. He did command me to call timely on him;
+ I have almost slipp'd the hour.
+ MACBETH. I'll bring you to him.
+ MACDUFF. I know this is a joyful trouble to you,
+ But yet 'tis one.
+ MACBETH. The labor we delight in physics pain.
+ This is the door.
+ MACDUFF I'll make so bold to call,
+ For 'tis my limited service. Exit.
+ LENNOX. Goes the King hence today?
+ MACBETH. He does; he did appoint so.
+ LENNOX. The night has been unruly. Where we lay,
+ Our chimneys were blown down, and, as they say,
+ Lamentings heard i' the air, strange screams of death,
+ And prophesying with accents terrible
+ Of dire combustion and confused events
+ New hatch'd to the woeful time. The obscure bird
+ Clamor'd the livelong night. Some say the earth
+ Was feverous and did shake.
+ MACBETH. 'Twas a rough fight.
+ LENNOX. My young remembrance cannot parallel
+ A fellow to it.
+
+ Re-enter Macduff.
+
+ MACDUFF. O horror, horror, horror! Tongue nor heart
+ Cannot conceive nor name thee.
+ MACBETH. LENNOX. What's the matter?
+ MACDUFF. Confusion now hath made his masterpiece.
+ Most sacrilegious murther hath broke ope
+ The Lord's anointed temple and stole thence
+ The life o' the building.
+ MACBETH. What is't you say? the life?
+ LENNOX. Mean you his Majesty?
+ MACDUFF. Approach the chamber, and destroy your sight
+ With a new Gorgon. Do not bid me speak;
+ See, and then speak yourselves.
+ Exeunt Macbeth and Lennox.
+ Awake, awake!
+ Ring the alarum bell. Murther and treason!
+ Banquo and Donalbain! Malcolm, awake!
+ Shake off this downy sleep, death's counterfeit,
+ And look on death itself! Up, up, and see
+ The great doom's image! Malcolm! Banquo!
+ As from your graves rise up, and walk like sprites
+ To countenance this horror! Ring the bell. Bell rings.
+
+ Enter Lady Macbeth.
+
+ LADY MACBETH. What's the business,
+ That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley
+ The sleepers of the house? Speak, speak!
+ MACDUFF. O gentle lady,
+ 'Tis not for you to hear what I can speak:
+ The repetition in a woman's ear
+ Would murther as it fell.
+
+ Enter Banquo.
+
+ O Banquo, Banquo!
+ Our royal master's murther'd.
+ LADY MACBETH. Woe, alas!
+ What, in our house?
+ BANQUO. Too cruel anywhere.
+ Dear Duff, I prithee, contradict thyself,
+ And say it is not so.
+
+ Re-enter Macbeth and Lennox, with Ross.
+
+ MACBETH. Had I but died an hour before this chance,
+ I had lived a blessed time, for from this instant
+ There's nothing serious in mortality.
+ All is but toys; renown and grace is dead,
+ The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees
+ Is left this vault to brag of.
+
+ Enter Malcolm and Donalbain.
+
+ DONALBAIN. What is amiss?
+ MACBETH. You are, and do not know't.
+ The spring, the head, the fountain of your blood
+ Is stopped, the very source of it is stopp'd.
+ MACDUFF. Your royal father's murther'd.
+ MALCOLM. O, by whom?
+ LENNOX. Those of his chamber, as it seem'd, had done't.
+ Their hands and faces were all badged with blood;
+ So were their daggers, which unwiped we found
+ Upon their pillows.
+ They stared, and were distracted; no man's life
+ Was to be trusted with them.
+ MACBETH. O, yet I do repent me of my fury,
+ That I did kill them.
+ MACDUFF. Wherefore did you so?
+ MACBETH. Who can be wise, amazed, temperate and furious,
+ Loyal and neutral, in a moment? No man.
+ The expedition of my violent love
+ Outrun the pauser reason. Here lay Duncan,
+ His silver skin laced with his golden blood,
+ And his gash'd stabs look'd like a breach in nature
+ For ruin's wasteful entrance; there, the murtherers,
+ Steep'd in the colors of their trade, their daggers
+ Unmannerly breech'd with gore. Who could refrain,
+ That had a heart to love, and in that heart
+ Courage to make 's love known?
+ LADY MACBETH. Help me hence, ho!
+ MACDUFF. Look to the lady.
+ MALCOLM. [Aside to Donalbain.] Why do we hold our tongues,
+ That most may claim this argument for ours?
+ DONALBAIN. [Aside to Malcolm.] What should be spoken here, where
+ our fate,
+ Hid in an auger hole, may rush and seize us?
+ Let's away,
+ Our tears are not yet brew'd.
+ MALCOLM. [Aside to Donalbain.] Nor our strong sorrow
+ Upon the foot of motion.
+ BANQUO. Look to the lady.
+ Lady Macbeth is carried out.
+ And when we have our naked frailties hid,
+ That suffer in exposure, let us meet
+ And question this most bloody piece of work
+ To know it further. Fears and scruples shake us.
+ In the great hand of God I stand, and thence
+ Against the undivulged pretense I fight
+ Of treasonous malice.
+ MACDUFF. And so do I.
+ ALL. So all.
+ MACBETH. Let's briefly put on manly readiness
+ And meet i' the hall together.
+ ALL. Well contented.
+ Exeunt all but Malcolm and Donalbain.
+ MALCOLM. What will you do? Let's not consort with them.
+ To show an unfelt sorrow is an office
+ Which the false man does easy. I'll to England.
+ DONALBAIN. To Ireland, I; our separated fortune
+ Shall keep us both the safer. Where we are
+ There's daggers in men's smiles; the near in blood,
+ The nearer bloody.
+ MALCOLM. This murtherous shaft that's shot
+ Hath not yet lighted, and our safest way
+ Is to avoid the aim. Therefore to horse;
+ And let us not be dainty of leave-taking,
+ But shift away. There's warrant in that theft
+ Which steals itself when there's no mercy left.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Outside Macbeth's castle.
+
+Enter Ross with an Old Man.
+
+ OLD MAN. Threescore and ten I can remember well,
+ Within the volume of which time I have seen
+ Hours dreadful and things strange, but this sore night
+ Hath trifled former knowings.
+ ROSS. Ah, good father,
+ Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man's act,
+ Threaten his bloody stage. By the clock 'tis day,
+ And yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp.
+ Is't night's predominance, or the day's shame,
+ That darkness does the face of earth entomb,
+ When living light should kiss it?
+ OLD MAN. 'Tis unnatural,
+ Even like the deed that's done. On Tuesday last
+ A falcon towering in her pride of place
+ Was by a mousing owl hawk'd at and kill'd.
+ ROSS. And Duncan's horses-a thing most strange and certain-
+ Beauteous and swift, the minions of their race,
+ Turn'd wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out,
+ Contending 'gainst obedience, as they would make
+ War with mankind.
+ OLD MAN. 'Tis said they eat each other.
+ ROSS. They did so, to the amazement of mine eyes
+ That look'd upon't.
+
+ Enter Macduff.
+
+ Here comes the good Macduff.
+ How goes the world, sir, now?
+ MACDUFF. Why, see you not?
+ ROSS. Is't known who did this more than bloody deed?
+ MACDUFF. Those that Macbeth hath slain.
+ ROSS. Alas, the day!
+ What good could they pretend?
+ MACDUFF. They were suborn'd:
+ Malcolm and Donalbain, the King's two sons,
+ Are stol'n away and fled, which puts upon them
+ Suspicion of the deed.
+ ROSS. 'Gainst nature still!
+ Thriftless ambition, that wilt ravin up
+ Thine own life's means! Then 'tis most like
+ The sovereignty will fall upon Macbeth.
+ MACDUFF. He is already named, and gone to Scone
+ To be invested.
+ ROSS. Where is Duncan's body?
+ MACDUFF. Carried to Colmekill,
+ The sacred storehouse of his predecessors
+ And guardian of their bones.
+ ROSS. Will you to Scone?
+ MACDUFF. No, cousin, I'll to Fife.
+ ROSS. Well, I will thither.
+ MACDUFF. Well, may you see things well done there.
+ Adieu,
+ Lest our old robes sit easier than our new!
+ ROSS. Farewell, father.
+ OLD MAN. God's benison go with you and with those
+ That would make good of bad and friends of foes!
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Forres. The palace.
+
+Enter Banquo.
+
+ BANQUO. Thou hast it now: King, Cawdor, Glamis, all,
+ As the weird women promised, and I fear
+ Thou play'dst most foully for't; yet it was said
+ It should not stand in thy posterity,
+ But that myself should be the root and father
+ Of many kings. If there come truth from them
+ (As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine)
+ Why, by the verities on thee made good,
+ May they not be my oracles as well
+ And set me up in hope? But hush, no more.
+
+ Sennet sounds. Enter Macbeth as King, Lady Macbeth
+ as Queen, Lennox, Ross, Lords, Ladies, and Attendants.
+
+ MACBETH. Here's our chief guest.
+ LADY MACBETH. If he had been forgotten,
+ It had been as a gap in our great feast
+ And all thing unbecoming.
+ MACBETH. Tonight we hold a solemn supper, sir,
+ And I'll request your presence.
+ BANQUO. Let your Highness
+ Command upon me, to the which my duties
+ Are with a most indissoluble tie
+ Forever knit.
+ MACBETH. Ride you this afternoon?
+ BANQUO. Ay, my good lord.
+ MACBETH. We should have else desired your good advice,
+ Which still hath been both grave and prosperous
+ In this day's council; but we'll take tomorrow.
+ Is't far you ride'!
+ BANQUO. As far, my lord, as will fill up the time
+ 'Twixt this and supper. Go not my horse the better,
+ I must become a borrower of the night
+ For a dark hour or twain.
+ MACBETH. Fail not our feast.
+ BANQUO. My lord, I will not.
+ MACBETH. We hear our bloody cousins are bestow'd
+ In England and in Ireland, not confessing
+ Their cruel parricide, filling their hearers
+ With strange invention. But of that tomorrow,
+ When therewithal we shall have cause of state
+ Craving us jointly. Hie you to horse; adieu,
+ Till you return at night. Goes Fleance with you?
+ BANQUO. Ay, my good lord. Our time does call upon 's.
+ MACBETH. I wish your horses swift and sure of foot,
+ And so I do commend you to their backs.
+ Farewell. Exit Banquo.
+ Let every man be master of his time
+ Till seven at night; to make society
+ The sweeter welcome, we will keep ourself
+ Till supper time alone. While then, God be with you!
+ Exeunt all but Macbeth and an Attendant.
+ Sirrah, a word with you. Attend those men
+ Our pleasure?
+ ATTENDANT. They are, my lord, without the palace gate.
+ MACBETH. Bring them before us. Exit Attendant.
+ To be thus is nothing,
+ But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.
+ Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature
+ Reigns that which would be fear'd. 'Tis much he dares,
+ And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,
+ He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor
+ To act in safety. There is none but he
+ Whose being I do fear; and under him
+ My genius is rebuked, as it is said
+ Mark Antony's was by Caesar. He chid the sisters
+ When first they put the name of King upon me
+ And bade them speak to him; then prophet-like
+ They hail'd him father to a line of kings.
+ Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown
+ And put a barren sceptre in my gripe,
+ Thence to be wrench'd with an unlineal hand,
+ No son of mine succeeding. If't be so,
+ For Banquo's issue have I filed my mind,
+ For them the gracious Duncan have I murther'd,
+ Put rancors in the vessel of my peace
+ Only for them, and mine eternal jewel
+ Given to the common enemy of man,
+ To make them kings -the seed of Banquo kings!
+ Rather than so, come, Fate, into the list,
+ And champion me to the utterance! Who's there?
+
+ Re-enter Attendant, with two Murtherers.
+
+ Now go to the door, and stay there till we call.
+ Exit Attendant.
+ Was it not yesterday we spoke together?
+ FIRST MURTHERER. It was, so please your Highness.
+ MACBETH. Well then, now
+ Have you consider'd of my speeches? Know
+ That it was he in the times past which held you
+ So under fortune, which you thought had been
+ Our innocent self? This I made good to you
+ In our last conference, pass'd in probation with you:
+ How you were borne in hand, how cross'd, the instruments,
+ Who wrought with them, and all things else that might
+ To half a soul and to a notion crazed
+ Say, "Thus did Banquo."
+ FIRST MURTHERER. You made it known to us.
+ MACBETH. I did so, and went further, which is now
+ Our point of second meeting. Do you find
+ Your patience so predominant in your nature,
+ That you can let this go? Are you so gospel'd,
+ To pray for this good man and for his issue,
+ Whose heavy hand hath bow'd you to the grave
+ And beggar'd yours forever?
+ FIRST MURTHERER. We are men, my liege.
+ MACBETH. Ay, in the catalogue ye go for men,
+ As hounds and greyhounds, mongrels, spaniels, curs,
+ Shoughs, waterrugs, and demi-wolves are clept
+ All by the name of dogs. The valued file
+ Distinguishes the swift, the slow, the subtle,
+ The housekeeper, the hunter, every one
+ According to the gift which bounteous nature
+ Hath in him closed, whereby he does receive
+ Particular addition, from the bill
+ That writes them all alike; and so of men.
+ Now if you have a station in the file,
+ Not i' the worst rank of manhood, say it,
+ And I will put that business in your bosoms
+ Whose execution takes your enemy off,
+ Grapples you to the heart and love of us,
+ Who wear our health but sickly in his life,
+ Which in his death were perfect.
+ SECOND MURTHERER. I am one, my liege,
+ Whom the vile blows and buffets of the world
+ Have so incensed that I am reckless what
+ I do to spite the world.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. And I another
+ So weary with disasters, tugg'd with fortune,
+ That I would set my life on any chance,
+ To mend it or be rid on't.
+ MACBETH. Both of you
+ Know Banquo was your enemy.
+ BOTH MURTHERERS. True, my lord.
+ MACBETH. So is he mine, and in such bloody distance
+ That every minute of his being thrusts
+ Against my near'st of life; and though I could
+ With barefaced power sweep him from my sight
+ And bid my will avouch it, yet I must not,
+ For certain friends that are both his and mine,
+ Whose loves I may not drop, but wail his fall
+ Who I myself struck down. And thence it is
+ That I to your assistance do make love,
+ Masking the business from the common eye
+ For sundry weighty reasons.
+ SECOND MURTHERER. We shall, my lord,
+ Perform what you command us.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Though our lives-
+ MACBETH. Your spirits shine through you. Within this hour at most
+ I will advise you where to plant yourselves,
+ Acquaint you with the perfect spy o' the time,
+ The moment on't; fort must be done tonight
+ And something from the palace (always thought
+ That I require a clearness); and with him-
+ To leave no rubs nor botches in the work-
+ Fleance his son, that keeps him company,
+ Whose absence is no less material to me
+ Than is his father's, must embrace the fate
+ Of that dark hour. Resolve yourselves apart;
+ I'll come to you anon.
+ BOTH MURTHERERS. We are resolved, my lord.
+ MACBETH. I'll call upon you straight. Abide within.
+ Exeunt Murtherers.
+ It is concluded: Banquo, thy soul's flight,
+ If it find heaven, must find it out tonight. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The palace.
+
+Enter Lady Macbeth and a Servant.
+
+ LADY MACBETH. Is Banquo gone from court?
+ SERVANT. Ay, madam, but returns again tonight.
+ LADY MACBETH. Say to the King I would attend his leisure
+ For a few words.
+ SERVANT. Madam, I will. Exit.
+ LADY MACBETH. Nought's had, all's spent,
+ Where our desire is got without content.
+ 'Tis safer to be that which we destroy
+ Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy.
+
+ Enter Macbeth.
+
+ How now, my lord? Why do you keep alone,
+ Of sorriest fancies your companions making,
+ Using those thoughts which should indeed have died
+ With them they think on? Things without all remedy
+ Should be without regard. What's done is done.
+ MACBETH. We have scotch'd the snake, not kill'd it.
+ She'll close and be herself, whilst our poor malice
+ Remains in danger of her former tooth.
+ But let the frame of things disjoint, both the worlds suffer,
+ Ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleep
+ In the affliction of these terrible dreams
+ That shake us nightly. Better be with the dead,
+ Whom we, to gain our peace, have sent to peace,
+ Than on the torture of the mind to lie
+ In restless ecstasy. Duncan is in his grave;
+ After life's fitful fever he sleeps well.
+ Treason has done his worst; nor steel, nor poison,
+ Malice domestic, foreign levy, nothing,
+ Can touch him further.
+ LADY MACBETH. Come on,
+ Gentle my lord, sleek o'er your rugged looks;
+ Be bright and jovial among your guests tonight.
+ MACBETH. So shall I, love, and so, I pray, be you.
+ Let your remembrance apply to Banquo;
+ Present him eminence, both with eye and tongue:
+ Unsafe the while, that we
+ Must lave our honors in these flattering streams,
+ And make our faces vizards to our hearts,
+ Disguising what they are.
+ LADY MACBETH. You must leave this.
+ MACBETH. O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!
+ Thou know'st that Banquo and his Fleance lives.
+ LADY MACBETH. But in them nature's copy's not eterne.
+ MACBETH. There's comfort yet; they are assailable.
+ Then be thou jocund. Ere the bat hath flown
+ His cloister'd flight, ere to black Hecate's summons
+ The shard-borne beetle with his drowsy hums
+ Hath rung night's yawning peal, there shall be done
+ A deed of dreadful note.
+ LADY MACBETH. What's to be done?
+ MACBETH. Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck,
+ Till thou applaud the deed. Come, seeling night,
+ Scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day,
+ And with thy bloody and invisible hand
+ Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond
+ Which keeps me pale! Light thickens, and the crow
+ Makes wing to the rooky wood;
+ Good things of day begin to droop and drowse,
+ Whiles night's black agents to their preys do rouse.
+ Thou marvel'st at my words, but hold thee still:
+ Things bad begun make strong themselves by ill.
+ So, prithee, go with me. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A park near the palace.
+
+Enter three Murtherers.
+
+ FIRST MURTHERER. But who did bid thee join with us?
+ THIRD MURTHERER. Macbeth.
+ SECOND MURTHERER. He needs not our mistrust, since he delivers
+ Our offices and what we have to do
+ To the direction just.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Then stand with us.
+ The west yet glimmers with some streaks of day;
+ Now spurs the lated traveler apace
+ To gain the timely inn, and near approaches
+ The subject of our watch.
+ THIRD MURTHERER. Hark! I hear horses.
+ BANQUO. [Within.] Give us a light there, ho!
+ SECOND MURTHERER. Then 'tis he; the rest
+ That are within the note of expectation
+ Already are i' the court.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. His horses go about.
+ THIRD MURTHERER. Almost a mile, but he does usually-
+ So all men do -from hence to the palace gate
+ Make it their walk.
+ SECOND MURTHERER. A light, a light!
+
+ Enter Banquo, and Fleance with a torch.
+
+ THIRD MURTHERER. 'Tis he.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Stand to't.
+ BANQUO. It will be rain tonight.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Let it come down.
+ They set upon Banquo.
+ BANQUO. O, treachery! Fly, good Fleance, fly, fly, fly!
+ Thou mayst revenge. O slave! Dies. Fleance escapes.
+ THIRD MURTHERER. Who did strike out the light?
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Wast not the way?
+ THIRD MURTHERER. There's but one down; the son is fled.
+ SECOND MURTHERER. We have lost
+ Best half of our affair.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Well, let's away and say how much is done.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+A Hall in the palace. A banquet prepared.
+
+Enter Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Ross, Lennox, Lords, and Attendants.
+
+ MACBETH. You know your own degrees; sit down. At first
+ And last the hearty welcome.
+ LORDS. Thanks to your Majesty.
+ MACBETH. Ourself will mingle with society
+ And play the humble host.
+ Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time
+ We will require her welcome.
+ LADY MACBETH. Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends,
+ For my heart speaks they are welcome.
+
+ Enter first Murtherer to the door.
+
+ MACBETH. See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks.
+ Both sides are even; here I'll sit i' the midst.
+ Be large in mirth; anon we'll drink a measure
+ The table round. [Approaches the door.] There's blood upon thy
+ face.
+ MURTHERER. 'Tis Banquo's then.
+ MACBETH. 'Tis better thee without than he within.
+ Is he dispatch'd?
+ MURTHERER. My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him.
+ MACBETH. Thou art the best o' the cut-throats! Yet he's good
+ That did the like for Fleance. If thou didst it,
+ Thou art the nonpareil.
+ MURTHERER. Most royal sir,
+ Fleance is 'scaped.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] Then comes my fit again. I had else been perfect,
+ Whole as the marble, founded as the rock,
+ As broad and general as the casing air;
+ But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confin'd, bound in
+ To saucy doubts and fears -But Banquo's safe?
+ MURTHERER. Ay, my good lord. Safe in a ditch he bides,
+ With twenty trenched gashes on his head,
+ The least a death to nature.
+ MACBETH. Thanks for that.
+ There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled
+ Hath nature that in time will venom breed,
+ No teeth for the present. Get thee gone. Tomorrow
+ We'll hear ourselves again.
+ Exit Murtherer.
+ LADY MACBETH. My royal lord,
+ You do not give the cheer. The feast is sold
+ That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis amaking,
+ 'Tis given with welcome. To feed were best at home;
+ From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony;
+ Meeting were bare without it.
+ MACBETH. Sweet remembrancer!
+ Now good digestion wait on appetite,
+ And health on both!
+ LENNOX. May't please your Highness sit.
+
+ The Ghost of Banquo enters and sits in Macbeth's place.
+
+ MACBETH. Here had we now our country's honor roof'd,
+ Were the graced person of our Banquo present,
+ Who may I rather challenge for unkindness
+ Than pity for mischance!
+ ROSS. His absence, sir,
+ Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your Highness
+ To grace us with your royal company?
+ MACBETH. The table's full.
+ LENNOX. Here is a place reserved, sir.
+ MACBETH. Where?
+ LENNOX. Here, my good lord. What is't that moves your Highness?
+ MACBETH. Which of you have done this?
+ LORDS. What, my good lord?
+ MACBETH. Thou canst not say I did it; never shake
+ Thy gory locks at me.
+ ROSS. Gentlemen, rise; his Highness is well.
+ LADY MACBETH. Sit, worthy friends; my lord is often thus,
+ And hath been from his youth. Pray you, keep seat.
+ The fit is momentary; upon a thought
+ He will again be well. If much you note him,
+ You shall offend him and extend his passion.
+ Feed, and regard him not-Are you a man?
+ MACBETH. Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that
+ Which might appal the devil.
+ LADY MACBETH. O proper stuff!
+ This is the very painting of your fear;
+ This is the air-drawn dagger which you said
+ Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,
+ Impostors to true fear, would well become
+ A woman's story at a winter's fire,
+ Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself!
+ Why do you make such faces? When all's done,
+ You look but on a stool.
+ MACBETH. Prithee, see there! Behold! Look! Lo! How say you?
+ Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.
+ If charnel houses and our graves must send
+ Those that we bury back, our monuments
+ Shall be the maws of kites. Exit Ghost.
+ LADY MACBETH. What, quite unmann'd in folly?
+ MACBETH. If I stand here, I saw him.
+ LADY MACBETH. Fie, for shame!
+ MACBETH. Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time,
+ Ere humane statute purged the gentle weal;
+ Ay, and since too, murthers have been perform'd
+ Too terrible for the ear. The time has been,
+ That, when the brains were out, the man would die,
+ And there an end; but now they rise again,
+ With twenty mortal murthers on their crowns,
+ And push us from our stools. This is more strange
+ Than such a murther is.
+ LADY MACBETH. My worthy lord,
+ Your noble friends do lack you.
+ MACBETH. I do forget.
+ Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends.
+ I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing
+ To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;
+ Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine, fill full.
+ I drink to the general joy o' the whole table,
+ And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss.
+ Would he were here! To all and him we thirst,
+ And all to all.
+ LORDS. Our duties and the pledge.
+
+ Re-enter Ghost.
+
+ MACBETH. Avaunt, and quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee!
+ Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
+ Thou hast no speculation in those eyes
+ Which thou dost glare with.
+ LADY MACBETH. Think of this, good peers,
+ But as a thing of custom. 'Tis no other,
+ Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.
+ MACBETH. What man dare, I dare.
+ Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,
+ The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger;
+ Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves
+ Shall never tremble. Or be alive again,
+ And dare me to the desert with thy sword.
+ If trembling I inhabit then, protest me
+ The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!
+ Unreal mockery, hence! Exit Ghost.
+ Why, so, being gone,
+ I am a man again. Pray you sit still.
+ LADY MACBETH. You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,
+ With most admired disorder.
+ MACBETH. Can such things be,
+ And overcome us like a summer's cloud,
+ Without our special wonder? You make me strange
+ Even to the disposition that I owe
+ When now I think you can behold such sights
+ And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks
+ When mine is blanch'd with fear.
+ ROSS. What sights, my lord?
+ LADY MACBETH. I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse;
+ Question enrages him. At once, good night.
+ Stand not upon the order of your going,
+ But go at once.
+ LENNOX. Good night, and better health
+ Attend his Majesty!
+ LADY MACBETH. A kind good night to all!
+ Exeunt all but Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
+ MACBETH. will have blood; they say blood will have blood.
+ Stones have been known to move and trees to speak;
+ Augures and understood relations have
+ By maggot pies and choughs and rooks brought forth
+ The secret'st man of blood. What is the night?
+ LADY MACBETH. Almost at odds with morning, which is which.
+ MACBETH. How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person
+ At our great bidding?
+ LADY MACBETH. Did you send to him, sir?
+ MACBETH. I hear it by the way, but I will send.
+ There's not a one of them but in his house
+ I keep a servant feed. I will tomorrow,
+ And betimes I will, to the weird sisters.
+ More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know,
+ By the worst means, the worst. For mine own good
+ All causes shall give way. I am in blood
+ Stepp'd in so far that, should I wade no more,
+ Returning were as tedious as go o'er.
+ Strange things I have in head that will to hand,
+ Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd.
+ LADY MACBETH. You lack the season of all natures, sleep.
+ MACBETH. Come, we'll to sleep. My strange and self-abuse
+ Is the initiate fear that wants hard use.
+ We are yet but young in deed. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+A heath. Thunder.
+
+Enter the three Witches, meeting Hecate.
+
+ FIRST WITCH. Why, how now, Hecate? You look angerly.
+ HECATE. Have I not reason, beldams as you are,
+ Saucy and overbold? How did you dare
+ To trade and traffic with Macbeth
+ In riddles and affairs of death,
+ And I, the mistress of your charms,
+ The close contriver of all harms,
+ Was never call'd to bear my part,
+ Or show the glory of our art?
+ And, which is worse, all you have done
+ Hath been but for a wayward son,
+ Spiteful and wrathful, who, as others do,
+ Loves for his own ends, not for you.
+ But make amends now. Get you gone,
+ And at the pit of Acheron
+ Meet me i' the morning. Thither he
+ Will come to know his destiny.
+ Your vessels and your spells provide,
+ Your charms and everything beside.
+ I am for the air; this night I'll spend
+ Unto a dismal and a fatal end.
+ Great business must be wrought ere noon:
+ Upon the corner of the moon
+ There hangs a vaporous drop profound;
+ I'll catch it ere it come to ground.
+ And that distill'd by magic sleights
+ Shall raise such artificial sprites
+ As by the strength of their illusion
+ Shall draw him on to his confusion.
+ He shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear
+ His hopes 'bove wisdom, grace, and fear.
+ And you all know security
+ Is mortals' chiefest enemy.
+ Music and a song within,
+ "Come away, come away."
+ Hark! I am call'd; my little spirit, see,
+ Sits in a foggy cloud and stays for me. Exit.
+ FIRST WITCH. Come, let's make haste; she'll soon be back again.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Forres. The palace.
+
+Enter Lennox and another Lord.
+
+ LENNOX. My former speeches have but hit your thoughts,
+ Which can interpret farther; only I say
+ Thing's have been strangely borne. The gracious Duncan
+ Was pitied of Macbeth; marry, he was dead.
+ And the right valiant Banquo walk'd too late,
+ Whom, you may say, if't please you, Fleance kill'd,
+ For Fleance fled. Men must not walk too late.
+ Who cannot want the thought, how monstrous
+ It was for Malcolm and for Donalbain
+ To kill their gracious father? Damned fact!
+ How it did grieve Macbeth! Did he not straight,
+ In pious rage, the two delinquents tear
+ That were the slaves of drink and thralls of sleep?
+ Was not that nobly done? Ay, and wisely too,
+ For 'twould have anger'd any heart alive
+ To hear the men deny't. So that, I say,
+ He has borne all things well; and I do think
+ That, had he Duncan's sons under his key-
+ As, an't please heaven, he shall not -they should find
+ What 'twere to kill a father; so should Fleance.
+ But, peace! For from broad words, and 'cause he fail'd
+ His presence at the tyrant's feast, I hear,
+ Macduff lives in disgrace. Sir, can you tell
+ Where he bestows himself?
+ LORD. The son of Duncan,
+ From whom this tyrant holds the due of birth,
+ Lives in the English court and is received
+ Of the most pious Edward with such grace
+ That the malevolence of fortune nothing
+ Takes from his high respect. Thither Macduff
+ Is gone to pray the holy King, upon his aid
+ To wake Northumberland and warlike Siward;
+ That by the help of these, with Him above
+ To ratify the work, we may again
+ Give to our tables meat, sleep to our nights,
+ Free from our feasts and banquets bloody knives,
+ Do faithful homage, and receive free honors-
+ All which we pine for now. And this report
+ Hath so exasperate the King that he
+ Prepares for some attempt of war.
+ LENNOX. Sent he to Macduff?
+ LORD. He did, and with an absolute "Sir, not I,"
+ The cloudy messenger turns me his back,
+ And hums, as who should say, "You'll rue the time
+ That clogs me with this answer."
+ LENNOX. And that well might
+ Advise him to a caution, to hold what distance
+ His wisdom can provide. Some holy angel
+ Fly to the court of England and unfold
+ His message ere he come, that a swift blessing
+ May soon return to this our suffering country
+ Under a hand accursed!
+ LORD. I'll send my prayers with him.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+A cavern. In the middle, a boiling cauldron. Thunder.
+
+Enter the three Witches.
+ FIRST WITCH. Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd.
+ SECOND WITCH. Thrice and once the hedge-pig whined.
+ THIRD WITCH. Harpier cries, "'Tis time, 'tis time."
+ FIRST WITCH. Round about the cauldron go;
+ In the poison'd entrails throw.
+ Toad, that under cold stone
+ Days and nights has thirty-one
+ Swelter'd venom sleeping got,
+ Boil thou first i' the charmed pot.
+ ALL. Double, double, toil and trouble;
+ Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
+ SECOND WITCH. Fillet of a fenny snake,
+ In the cauldron boil and bake;
+ Eye of newt and toe of frog,
+ Wool of bat and tongue of dog,
+ Adder's fork and blind-worm's sting,
+ Lizard's leg and howlet's wing,
+ For a charm of powerful trouble,
+ Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.
+ ALL. Double, double, toil and trouble;
+ Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
+ THIRD WITCH. Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf,
+ Witch's mummy, maw and gulf
+ Of the ravin'd salt-sea shark,
+ Root of hemlock digg'd i' the dark,
+ Liver of blaspheming Jew,
+ Gall of goat and slips of yew
+ Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse,
+ Nose of Turk and Tartar's lips,
+ Finger of birth-strangled babe
+ Ditch-deliver'd by a drab,
+ Make the gruel thick and slab.
+ Add thereto a tiger's chawdron,
+ For the ingredients of our cawdron.
+ ALL. Double, double, toil and trouble;
+ Fire burn and cauldron bubble.
+ SECOND WITCH. Cool it with a baboon's blood,
+ Then the charm is firm and good.
+
+ Enter Hecate to the other three Witches.
+
+ HECATE. O, well done! I commend your pains,
+ And everyone shall share i' the gains.
+ And now about the cauldron sing,
+ Like elves and fairies in a ring,
+ Enchanting all that you put in.
+ Music and a song, "Black spirits."
+ Hecate retires.
+ SECOND WITCH. By the pricking of my thumbs,
+ Something wicked this way comes.
+ Open, locks,
+ Whoever knocks!
+
+ Enter Macbeth.
+
+ MACBETH. How now, you secret, black, and midnight hags?
+ What is't you do?
+ ALL. A deed without a name.
+ MACBETH. I conjure you, by that which you profess
+ (Howeer you come to know it) answer me:
+ Though you untie the winds and let them fight
+ Against the churches, though the yesty waves
+ Confound and swallow navigation up,
+ Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down,
+ Though castles topple on their warders' heads,
+ Though palaces and pyramids do slope
+ Their heads to their foundations, though the treasure
+ Of nature's germaines tumble all together
+ Even till destruction sicken, answer me
+ To what I ask you.
+ FIRST WITCH. Speak.
+ SECOND WITCH. Demand.
+ THIRD WITCH. We'll answer.
+ FIRST WITCH. Say, if thou'dst rather hear it from our mouths,
+ Or from our masters'?
+ MACBETH. Call 'em, let me see 'em.
+ FIRST WITCH. Pour in sow's blood that hath eaten
+ Her nine farrow; grease that's sweaten
+ From the murtherer's gibbet throw
+ Into the flame.
+ ALL. Come, high or low;
+ Thyself and office deftly show!
+
+ Thunder. First Apparition: an armed Head.
+
+ MACBETH. Tell me, thou unknown power-
+ FIRST WITCH. He knows thy thought:
+ Hear his speech, but say thou nought.
+ FIRST APPARITION. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff,
+ Beware the Thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough.
+ Descends.
+ MACBETH. Whate'er thou art, for thy good caution, thanks;
+ Thou hast harp'd my fear aright. But one word more-
+ FIRST WITCH. He will not be commanded. Here's another,
+ More potent than the first.
+
+ Thunder. Second Apparition: a bloody Child.
+
+ SECOND APPARITION. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth!
+ MACBETH. Had I three ears, I'd hear thee.
+ SECOND APPARITION. Be bloody, bold, and resolute: laugh to scorn
+ The power of man, for none of woman born
+ Shall harm Macbeth. Descends.
+ MACBETH. Then live, Macduff. What need I fear of thee?
+ But yet I'll make assurance double sure,
+ And take a bond of fate: thou shalt not live,
+ That I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies,
+ And sleep in spite of thunder.
+
+ Thunder. Third Apparition: a Child crowned,
+ with a tree in his hand.
+
+ What is this,
+ That rises like the issue of a king,
+ And wears upon his baby brow the round
+ And top of sovereignty?
+ ALL. Listen, but speak not to't.
+ THIRD APPARITION. Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care
+ Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are.
+ Macbeth shall never vanquish'd be until
+ Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill
+ Shall come against him. Descends.
+ MACBETH. That will never be.
+ Who can impress the forest, bid the tree
+ Unfix his earth-bound root? Sweet bodements, good!
+ Rebellion's head, rise never till the Wood
+ Of Birnam rise, and our high-placed Macbeth
+ Shall live the lease of nature, pay his breath
+ To time and mortal custom. Yet my heart
+ Throbs to know one thing: tell me, if your art
+ Can tell so much, shall Banquo's issue ever
+ Reign in this kingdom?
+ ALL. Seek to know no more.
+ MACBETH. I will be satisfied! Deny me this,
+ And an eternal curse fall on you! Let me know.
+ Why sinks that cauldron, and what noise is this?
+ Hautboys.
+ FIRST WITCH. Show!
+ SECOND WITCH. Show!
+ THIRD. WITCH. Show!
+ ALL. Show his eyes, and grieve his heart;
+ Come like shadows, so depart!
+
+ A show of eight Kings, the last with a glass in his hand;
+ Banquo's Ghost following.
+
+ MACBETH. Thou are too like the spirit of Banquo Down!
+ Thy crown does sear mine eyeballs. And thy hair,
+ Thou other gold-bound brow, is like the first.
+ A third is like the former. Filthy hags!
+ Why do you show me this? A fourth! Start, eyes!
+ What, will the line stretch out to the crack of doom?
+ Another yet! A seventh! I'll see no more!
+ And yet the eighth appears, who bears a glass
+ Which shows me many more; and some I see
+ That twofold balls and treble sceptres carry.
+ Horrible sight! Now I see 'tis true;
+ For the blood-bolter'd Banquo smiles upon me,
+ And points at them for his. What, is this so?
+ FIRST WITCH. Ay, sir, all this is so. But why
+ Stands Macbeth thus amazedly?
+ Come,sisters, cheer we up his sprites,
+ And show the best of our delights.
+ I'll charm the air to give a sound,
+ While you perform your antic round,
+ That this great King may kindly say
+ Our duties did his welcome pay.
+ Music. The Witches dance and
+ then vanish with Hecate.
+ MACBETH. are they? Gone? Let this pernicious hour
+ Stand ay accursed in the calendar!
+ Come in, without there!
+
+ Enter Lennox.
+
+ LENNOX. What's your Grace's will?
+ MACBETH. Saw you the weird sisters?
+ LENNOX. No, my lord.
+ MACBETH. Came they not by you?
+ LENNOX. No indeed, my lord.
+ MACBETH. Infected be the 'air whereon they ride,
+ And damn'd all those that trust them! I did hear
+ The galloping of horse. Who wast came by?
+ LENNOX. 'Tis two or three, my lord, that bring you word
+ Macduff is fled to England.
+ MACBETH. Fled to England?
+ LENNOX. Ay, my good lord.
+ MACBETH. [Aside.] Time, thou anticipatest my dread exploits.
+ The flighty purpose never is o'ertook
+ Unless the deed go with it. From this moment
+ The very firstlings of my heart shall be
+ The firstlings of my hand. And even now,
+ To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done:
+ The castle of Macduff I will surprise,
+ Seize upon Fife, give to the edge o' the sword
+ His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls
+ That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool;
+ This deed I'll do before this purpose cool.
+ But no more sights! -Where are these gentlemen?
+ Come, bring me where they are. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Fife. Macduff's castle.
+
+Enter Lady Macduff, her Son, and Ross.
+
+ LADY MACDUFF. What had he done, to make him fly the land?
+ ROSS. You must have patience, madam.
+ LADY MACDUFF. He had none;
+ His flight was madness. When our actions do not,
+ Our fears do make us traitors.
+ ROSS. You know not
+ Whether it was his wisdom or his fear.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Wisdom? To leave his wife, to leave his babes,
+ His mansion, and his titles, in a place
+ From whence himself does fly? He loves us not;
+ He wants the natural touch; for the poor wren,
+ The most diminutive of birds, will fight,
+ Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.
+ All is the fear and nothing is the love;
+ As little is the wisdom, where the flight
+ So runs against all reason.
+ ROSS. My dearest coz,
+ I pray you, school yourself. But for your husband,
+ He is noble, wise, Judicious, and best knows
+ The fits o' the season. I dare not speak much further;
+ But cruel are the times when we are traitors
+ And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor
+ From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,
+ But float upon a wild and violent sea
+ Each way and move. I take my leave of you;
+ Shall not be long but I'll be here again.
+ Things at the worst will cease or else climb upward
+ To what they were before. My pretty cousin,
+ Blessing upon you!
+ LADY MACDUFF. Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless.
+ ROSS. I am so much a fool, should I stay longer,
+ It would be my disgrace and your discomfort.
+ I take my leave at once. Exit.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Sirrah, your father's dead.
+ And what will you do now? How will you live?
+ SON. As birds do, Mother.
+ LADY MACDUFF. What, with worms and flies?
+ SON. With what I get, I mean; and so do they.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Poor bird! Thou'ldst never fear the net nor lime,
+ The pitfall nor the gin.
+ SON. Why should I, Mother? Poor birds they are not set for.
+ My father is not dead, for all your saying.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Yes, he is dead. How wilt thou do for father?
+ SON. Nay, how will you do for a husband?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Why, I can buy me twenty at any market.
+ SON. Then you'll buy 'em to sell again.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Thou speak'st with all thy wit, and yet, i' faith,
+ With wit enough for thee.
+ SON. Was my father a traitor, Mother?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Ay, that he was.
+ SON. What is a traitor?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Why one that swears and lies.
+ SON. And be all traitors that do so?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Everyone that does so is a traitor and must be
+ hanged.
+ SON. And must they all be hanged that swear and lie?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Everyone.
+ SON. Who must hang them?
+ LADY MACDUFF. Why, the honest men.
+ SON. Then the liars and swearers are fools, for there are liars and
+ swearers enow to beat the honest men and hang up them.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Now, God help thee, poor monkey! But how wilt thou do
+ for a father?
+ SON. If he were dead, you'ld weep for him; if you would not, it
+ were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Poor prattler, how thou talk'st!
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ MESSENGER. Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known,
+ Though in your state of honor I am perfect.
+ I doubt some danger does approach you nearly.
+ If you will take a homely man's advice,
+ Be not found here; hence, with your little ones.
+ To fright you thus, methinks I am too savage;
+ To do worse to you were fell cruelty,
+ Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!
+ I dare abide no longer. Exit.
+ LADY MACDUFF. Whither should I fly?
+ I have done no harm. But I remember now
+ I am in this earthly world, where to do harm
+ Is often laudable, to do good sometime
+ Accounted dangerous folly. Why then, alas,
+ Do I put up that womanly defense,
+ To say I have done no harm -What are these faces?
+
+ Enter Murtherers.
+
+ FIRST MURTHERER. Where is your husband?
+ LADY MACDUFF. I hope, in no place so unsanctified
+ Where such as thou mayst find him.
+ FIRST MURTHERER. He's a traitor.
+ SON. Thou liest, thou shag-ear'd villain!
+ FIRST MURTHERER. What, you egg!
+ Stabs him.
+ Young fry of treachery!
+ SON. He has kill'd me, Mother.
+ Run away, I pray you! Dies.
+ Exit Lady Macduff, crying "Murther!"
+ Exeunt Murtherers, following her.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+England. Before the King's palace.
+
+Enter Malcolm and Macduff.
+
+ MALCOLM. Let us seek out some desolate shade and there
+ Weep our sad bosoms empty.
+ MACDUFF. Let us rather
+ Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men
+ Bestride our downfall'n birthdom. Each new morn
+ New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows
+ Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds
+ As if it felt with Scotland and yell'd out
+ Like syllable of dolor.
+ MALCOLM. What I believe, I'll wall;
+ What know, believe; and what I can redress,
+ As I shall find the time to friend, I will.
+ What you have spoke, it may be so perchance.
+ This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues,
+ Was once thought honest. You have loved him well;
+ He hath not touch'd you yet. I am young, but something
+ You may deserve of him through me, and wisdom
+ To offer up a weak, poor, innocent lamb
+ To appease an angry god.
+ MACDUFF. I am not treacherous.
+ MALCOLM. But Macbeth is.
+ A good and virtuous nature may recoil
+ In an imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon;
+ That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose.
+ Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell.
+ Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace,
+ Yet grace must still look so.
+ MACDUFF. I have lost my hopes.
+ MALCOLM. Perchance even there where I did find my doubts.
+ Why in that rawness left you wife and child,
+ Those precious motives, those strong knots of love,
+ Without leave-taking? I pray you,
+ Let not my jealousies be your dishonors,
+ But mine own safeties. You may be rightly just,
+ Whatever I shall think.
+ MACDUFF. Bleed, bleed, poor country!
+ Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure,
+ For goodness dare not check thee. Wear thou thy wrongs;
+ The title is affeer'd. Fare thee well, lord.
+ I would not be the villain that thou think'st
+ For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp
+ And the rich East to boot.
+ MALCOLM. Be not offended;
+ I speak not as in absolute fear of you.
+ I think our country sinks beneath the yoke;
+ It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash
+ Is added to her wounds. I think withal
+ There would be hands uplifted in my right;
+ And here from gracious England have I offer
+ Of goodly thousands. But for all this,
+ When I shall tread upon the tyrant's head,
+ Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country
+ Shall have more vices than it had before,
+ More suffer and more sundry ways than ever,
+ By him that shall succeed.
+ MACDUFF. What should he be?
+ MALCOLM. It is myself I mean, in whom I know
+ All the particulars of vice so grafted
+ That, when they shall be open'd, black Macbeth
+ Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state
+ Esteem him as a lamb, being compared
+ With my confineless harms.
+ MACDUFF. Not in the legions
+ Of horrid hell can come a devil more damn'd
+ In evils to top Macbeth.
+ MALCOLM. I grant him bloody,
+ Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful,
+ Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin
+ That has a name. But there's no bottom, none,
+ In my voluptuousness. Your wives, your daughters,
+ Your matrons, and your maids could not fill up
+ The cestern of my lust, and my desire
+ All continent impediments would o'erbear
+ That did oppose my will. Better Macbeth
+ Than such an one to reign.
+ MACDUFF. Boundless intemperance
+ In nature is a tyranny; it hath been
+ The untimely emptying of the happy throne,
+ And fall of many kings. But fear not yet
+ To take upon you what is yours. You may
+ Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty
+ And yet seem cold, the time you may so hoodwink.
+ We have willing dames enough; there cannot be
+ That vulture in you to devour so many
+ As will to greatness dedicate themselves,
+ Finding it so inclined.
+ MALCOLM. With this there grows
+ In my most ill-composed affection such
+ A stanchless avarice that, were I King,
+ I should cut off the nobles for their lands,
+ Desire his jewels and this other's house,
+ And my more-having would be as a sauce
+ To make me hunger more, that I should forge
+ Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal,
+ Destroying them for wealth.
+ MACDUFF. This avarice
+ Sticks deeper, grows with more pernicious root
+ Than summer-seeming lust, and it hath been
+ The sword of our slain kings. Yet do not fear;
+ Scotland hath foisons to fill up your will
+ Of your mere own. All these are portable,
+ With other graces weigh'd.
+ MALCOLM. But I have none. The king-becoming graces,
+ As justice, verity, temperance, stableness,
+ Bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness,
+ Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude,
+ I have no relish of them, but abound
+ In the division of each several crime,
+ Acting it many ways. Nay, had I power, I should
+ Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell,
+ Uproar the universal peace, confound
+ All unity on earth.
+ MACDUFF. O Scotland, Scotland!
+ MALCOLM. If such a one be fit to govern, speak.
+ I am as I have spoken.
+ MACDUFF. Fit to govern?
+ No, not to live. O nation miserable!
+ With an untitled tyrant bloody-scepter'd,
+ When shalt thou see thy wholesome days again,
+ Since that the truest issue of thy throne
+ By his own interdiction stands accursed
+ And does blaspheme his breed? Thy royal father
+ Was a most sainted king; the queen that bore thee,
+ Oftener upon her knees than on her feet,
+ Died every day she lived. Fare thee well!
+ These evils thou repeat'st upon thyself
+ Have banish'd me from Scotland. O my breast,
+ Thy hope ends here!
+ MALCOLM. Macduff, this noble passion,
+ Child of integrity, hath from my soul
+ Wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts
+ To thy good truth and honor. Devilish Macbeth
+ By many of these trains hath sought to win me
+ Into his power, and modest wisdom plucks me
+ From over-credulous haste. But God above
+ Deal between thee and me! For even now
+ I put myself to thy direction and
+ Unspeak mine own detraction; here abjure
+ The taints and blames I laid upon myself,
+ For strangers to my nature. I am yet
+ Unknown to woman, never was forsworn,
+ Scarcely have coveted what was mine own,
+ At no time broke my faith, would not betray
+ The devil to his fellow, and delight
+ No less in truth than life. My first false speaking
+ Was this upon myself. What I am truly
+ Is thine and my poor country's to command.
+ Whither indeed, before thy here-approach,
+ Old Siward, with ten thousand warlike men
+ Already at a point, was setting forth.
+ Now we'll together, and the chance of goodness
+ Be like our warranted quarrel! Why are you silent?
+ MACDUFF. Such welcome and unwelcome things at once
+ 'Tis hard to reconcile.
+
+ Enter a Doctor.
+
+ MALCOLM. Well, more anon. Comes the King forth, I pray you?
+ DOCTOR. Ay, sir, there are a crew of wretched souls
+ That stay his cure. Their malady convinces
+ The great assay of art, but at his touch,
+ Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand,
+ They presently amend.
+ MALCOLM. I thank you, Doctor. Exit Doctor.
+ MACDUFF. What's the disease he means?
+ MALCOLM. 'Tis call'd the evil:
+ A most miraculous work in this good King,
+ Which often, since my here-remain in England,
+ I have seen him do. How he solicits heaven,
+ Himself best knows; but strangely-visited people,
+ All swol'n and ulcerous, pitiful to the eye,
+ The mere despair of surgery, he cures,
+ Hanging a golden stamp about their necks
+ Put on with holy prayers; and 'tis spoken,
+ To the succeeding royalty he leaves
+ The healing benediction. With this strange virtue
+ He hath a heavenly gift of prophecy,
+ And sundry blessings hang about his throne
+ That speak him full of grace.
+
+ Enter Ross.
+
+ MACDUFF. See, who comes here?
+ MALCOLM. My countryman, but yet I know him not.
+ MACDUFF. My ever gentle cousin, welcome hither.
+ MALCOLM. I know him now. Good God, betimes remove
+ The means that makes us strangers!
+ ROSS. Sir, amen.
+ MACDUFF. Stands Scotland where it did?
+ ROSS. Alas, poor country,
+ Almost afraid to know itself! It cannot
+ Be call'd our mother, but our grave. Where nothing,
+ But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile;
+ Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air,
+ Are made, not mark'd; where violent sorrow seems
+ A modern ecstasy. The dead man's knell
+ Is there scarce ask'd for who, and good men's lives
+ Expire before the flowers in their caps,
+ Dying or ere they sicken.
+ MACDUFF. O, relation
+ Too nice, and yet too true!
+ MALCOLM. What's the newest grief?
+ ROSS. That of an hour's age doth hiss the speaker;
+ Each minute teems a new one.
+ MACDUFF. How does my wife?
+ ROSS. Why, well.
+ MACDUFF. And all my children?
+ ROSS. Well too.
+ MACDUFF. The tyrant has not batter'd at their peace?
+ ROSS. No, they were well at peace when I did leave 'em.
+ MACDUFF. Be not a niggard of your speech. How goest?
+ ROSS. When I came hither to transport the tidings,
+ Which I have heavily borne, there ran a rumor
+ Of many worthy fellows that were out,
+ Which was to my belief witness'd the rather,
+ For that I saw the tyrant's power afoot.
+ Now is the time of help; your eye in Scotland
+ Would create soldiers, make our women fight,
+ To doff their dire distresses.
+ MALCOLM. Be't their comfort
+ We are coming thither. Gracious England hath
+ Lent us good Siward and ten thousand men;
+ An older and a better soldier none
+ That Christendom gives out.
+ ROSS. Would I could answer
+ This comfort with the like! But I have words
+ That would be howl'd out in the desert air,
+ Where hearing should not latch them.
+ MACDUFF. What concern they?
+ The general cause? Or is it a fee-grief
+ Due to some single breast?
+ ROSS. No mind that's honest
+ But in it shares some woe, though the main part
+ Pertains to you alone.
+ MACDUFF. If it be mine,
+ Keep it not from me, quickly let me have it.
+ ROSS. Let not your ears despise my tongue forever,
+ Which shall possess them with the heaviest sound
+ That ever yet they heard.
+ MACDUFF. Humh! I guess at it.
+ ROSS. Your castle is surprised; your wife and babes
+ Savagely slaughter'd. To relate the manner
+ Were, on the quarry of these murther'd deer,
+ To add the death of you.
+ MALCOLM. Merciful heaven!
+ What, man! Neer pull your hat upon your brows;
+ Give sorrow words. The grief that does not speak
+ Whispers the o'erfraught heart, and bids it break.
+ MACDUFF. My children too?
+ ROSS. Wife, children, servants, all
+ That could be found.
+ MACDUFF. And I must be from thence!
+ My wife kill'd too?
+ ROSS. I have said.
+ MALCOLM. Be comforted.
+ Let's make us medicines of our great revenge,
+ To cure this deadly grief.
+ MACDUFF. He has no children. All my pretty ones?
+ Did you say all? O hell-kite! All?
+ What, all my pretty chickens and their dam
+ At one fell swoop?
+ MALCOLM. Dispute it like a man.
+ MACDUFF. I shall do so,
+ But I must also feel it as a man.
+ I cannot but remember such things were
+ That were most precious to me. Did heaven look on,
+ And would not take their part? Sinful Macduff,
+ They were all struck for thee! Naught that I am,
+ Not for their own demerits, but for mine,
+ Fell slaughter on their souls. Heaven rest them now!
+ MALCOLM. Be this the whetstone of your sword. Let grief
+ Convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.
+ MACDUFF. O, I could play the woman with mine eyes
+ And braggart with my tongue! But, gentle heavens,
+ Cut short all intermission; front to front
+ Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself;
+ Within my sword's length set him; if he 'scape,
+ Heaven forgive him too!
+ MALCOLM. This tune goes manly.
+ Come, go we to the King; our power is ready,
+ Our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth
+ Is ripe for shaking, and the powers above
+ Put on their instruments. Receive what cheer you may,
+ The night is long that never finds the day. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Dunsinane. Anteroom in the castle.
+
+Enter a Doctor of Physic and a Waiting Gentlewoman.
+
+ DOCTOR. I have two nights watched with you, but can perceive no
+ truth in your report. When was it she last walked?
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Since his Majesty went into the field, have seen her
+ rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her
+ closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon't, read it,
+ afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while
+ in a most fast sleep.
+ DOCTOR. A great perturbation in nature, to receive at once the
+ benefit of sleep and do the effects of watching! In this slumbery
+ agitation, besides her walking and other actual performances,
+ what, at any time, have you heard her say?
+ GENTLEWOMAN. That, sir, which I will not report after her.
+ DOCTOR. You may to me, and 'tis most meet you should.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Neither to you nor anyone, having no witness to
+ confirm my speech.
+
+ Enter Lady Macbeth with a taper.
+
+ Lo you, here she comes! This is her very guise, and, upon my
+ life, fast asleep. Observe her; stand close.
+ DOCTOR. How came she by that light?
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Why, it stood by her. She has light by her
+ continually; 'tis her command.
+ DOCTOR. You see, her eyes are open.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Ay, but their sense is shut.
+ DOCTOR. What is it she does now? Look how she rubs her hands.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus
+ washing her hands. I have known her continue in this a quarter of
+ an hour.
+ LADY MACBETH. Yet here's a spot.
+ DOCTOR. Hark, she speaks! I will set down what comes from her, to
+ satisfy my remembrance the more strongly.
+ LADY MACBETH. Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One- two -why then 'tis
+ time to do't. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and
+ afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our
+ power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have
+ had so much blood in him?
+ DOCTOR. Do you mark that?
+ LADY MACBETH. The Thane of Fife had a wife; where is she now? What,
+ will these hands neer be clean? No more o' that, my lord, no more
+ o' that. You mar all with this starting.
+ DOCTOR. Go to, go to; you have known what you should not.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. She has spoke what she should not, I am sure of that.
+ Heaven knows what she has known.
+ LADY MACBETH. Here's the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes
+ of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh, oh, oh!
+ DOCTOR. What a sigh is there! The heart is sorely charged.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. I would not have such a heart in my bosom for the
+ dignity of the whole body.
+ DOCTOR. Well, well, well-
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Pray God it be, sir.
+ DOCTOR. This disease is beyond my practice. Yet I have known those
+ which have walked in their sleep who have died holily in their
+ beds.
+ LADY MACBETH. Wash your hands, put on your nightgown, look not so
+ pale. I tell you yet again, Banquo's buried; he cannot come out
+ on's grave.
+ DOCTOR. Even so?
+ LADY MACBETH. To bed, to bed; there's knocking at the gate. Come,
+ come, come, come, give me your hand.What's done cannot be undone.
+ To bed, to bed, to bed.
+Exit.
+ DOCTOR. Will she go now to bed?
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Directly.
+ DOCTOR. Foul whisperings are abroad. Unnatural deeds
+ Do breed unnatural troubles; infected minds
+ To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets.
+ More needs she the divine than the physician.
+ God, God, forgive us all! Look after her;
+ Remove from her the means of all annoyance,
+ And still keep eyes upon her. So good night.
+ My mind she has mated and amazed my sight.
+ I think, but dare not speak.
+ GENTLEWOMAN. Good night, good doctor.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The country near Dunsinane. Drum and colors.
+
+Enter Menteith, Caithness, Angus, Lennox, and Soldiers.
+
+ MENTEITH. The English power is near, led on by Malcolm,
+ His uncle Siward, and the good Macduff.
+ Revenges burn in them, for their dear causes
+ Would to the bleeding and the grim alarm
+ Excite the mortified man.
+ ANGUS. Near Birnam Wood
+ Shall we well meet them; that way are they coming.
+ CAITHNESS. Who knows if Donalbain be with his brother?
+ LENNOX. For certain, sir, he is not; I have a file
+ Of all the gentry. There is Seward's son
+ And many unrough youths that even now
+ Protest their first of manhood.
+ MENTEITH. What does the tyrant?
+ CAITHNESS. Great Dunsinane he strongly fortifies.
+ Some say he's mad; others, that lesser hate him,
+ Do call it valiant fury; but, for certain,
+ He cannot buckle his distemper'd cause
+ Within the belt of rule.
+ ANGUS. Now does he feel
+ His secret murthers sticking on his hands,
+ Now minutely revolts upbraid his faith-breach;
+ Those he commands move only in command,
+ Nothing in love. Now does he feel his title
+ Hang loose about him, like a giant's robe
+ Upon a dwarfish thief.
+ MENTEITH. Who then shall blame
+ His pester'd senses to recoil and start,
+ When all that is within him does condemn
+ Itself for being there?
+ CAITHNESS. Well, march we on
+ To give obedience where 'tis truly owed.
+ Meet we the medicine of the sickly weal,
+ And with him pour we, in our country's purge,
+ Each drop of us.
+ LENNOX. Or so much as it needs
+ To dew the sovereign flower and drown the weeds.
+ Make we our march towards Birnam. Exeunt marching.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Dunsinane. A room in the castle.
+
+Enter Macbeth, Doctor, and Attendants.
+
+ MACBETH. Bring me no more reports; let them fly all!
+ Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane
+ I cannot taint with fear. What's the boy Malcolm?
+ Was he not born of woman? The spirits that know
+ All mortal consequences have pronounced me thus:
+ "Fear not, Macbeth; no man that's born of woman
+ Shall e'er have power upon thee." Then fly, false Thanes,
+ And mingle with the English epicures!
+ The mind I sway by and the heart I bear
+ Shall never sag with doubt nor shake with fear.
+
+ Enter a Servant.
+
+ The devil damn thee black, thou cream-faced loon!
+ Where got'st thou that goose look?
+ SERVANT. There is ten thousand-
+ MACBETH. Geese, villain?
+ SERVANT. Soldiers, sir.
+ MACBETH. Go prick thy face and over-red thy fear,
+ Thou lily-liver'd boy. What soldiers, patch?
+ Death of thy soul! Those linen cheeks of thine
+ Are counselors to fear. What soldiers, whey-face?
+ SERVANT. The English force, so please you.
+ MACBETH. Take thy face hence. Exit Servant.
+ Seyton-I am sick at heart,
+ When I behold- Seyton, I say!- This push
+ Will cheer me ever or disseat me now.
+ I have lived long enough. My way of life
+ Is fall'n into the sear, the yellow leaf,
+ And that which should accompany old age,
+ As honor, love, obedience, troops of friends,
+ I must not look to have; but in their stead,
+ Curses, not loud but deep, mouth-honor, breath,
+ Which the poor heart would fain deny and dare not.
+ Seyton!
+
+ Enter Seyton.
+
+ SEYTON. What's your gracious pleasure?
+ MACBETH. What news more?
+ SEYTON. All is confirm'd, my lord, which was reported.
+ MACBETH. I'll fight, 'til from my bones my flesh be hack'd.
+ Give me my armor.
+ SEYTON. 'Tis not needed yet.
+ MACBETH. I'll put it on.
+ Send out more horses, skirr the country round,
+ Hang those that talk of fear. Give me mine armor.
+ How does your patient, doctor?
+ DOCTOR. Not so sick, my lord,
+ As she is troubled with thick-coming fancies,
+ That keep her from her rest.
+ MACBETH. Cure her of that.
+ Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased,
+ Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,
+ Raze out the written troubles of the brain,
+ And with some sweet oblivious antidote
+ Cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff
+ Which weighs upon the heart?
+ DOCTOR. Therein the patient
+ Must minister to himself.
+ MACBETH. Throw physic to the dogs, I'll none of it.
+ Come, put mine armor on; give me my staff.
+ Seyton, send out. Doctor, the Thanes fly from me.
+ Come, sir, dispatch. If thou couldst, doctor, cast
+ The water of my land, find her disease
+ And purge it to a sound and pristine health,
+ I would applaud thee to the very echo,
+ That should applaud again. Pull't off, I say.
+ What rhubarb, cyme, or what purgative drug
+ Would scour these English hence? Hearst thou of them?
+ DOCTOR. Ay, my good lord, your royal preparation
+ Makes us hear something.
+ MACBETH. Bring it after me.
+ I will not be afraid of death and bane
+ Till Birnam Forest come to Dunsinane.
+ DOCTOR. [Aside.] Were I from Dunsinane away and clear,
+ Profit again should hardly draw me here. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Country near Birnam Wood. Drum and colors.
+
+Enter Malcolm, old Seward and his Son, Macduff, Menteith, Caithness,
+Angus, Lennox, Ross, and Soldiers, marching.
+
+ MALCOLM. Cousins, I hope the days are near at hand
+ That chambers will be safe.
+ MENTEITH. We doubt it nothing.
+ SIWARD. What wood is this before us?
+ MENTEITH. The Wood of Birnam.
+ MALCOLM. Let every soldier hew him down a bough,
+ And bear't before him; thereby shall we shadow
+ The numbers of our host, and make discovery
+ Err in report of us.
+ SOLDIERS. It shall be done.
+ SIWARD. We learn no other but the confident tyrant
+ Keeps still in Dunsinane and will endure
+ Our setting down before't.
+ MALCOLM. 'Tis his main hope;
+ For where there is advantage to be given,
+ Both more and less have given him the revolt,
+ And none serve with him but constrained things
+ Whose hearts are absent too.
+ MACDUFF. Let our just censures
+ Attend the true event, and put we on
+ Industrious soldiership.
+ SIWARD. The time approaches
+ That will with due decision make us know
+ What we shall say we have and what we owe.
+ Thoughts speculative their unsure hopes relate,
+ But certain issue strokes must arbitrate.
+ Towards which advance the war.
+ Exeunt Marching.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Dunsinane. Within the castle.
+
+Enter Macbeth, Seyton, and Soldiers, with drum and colors.
+
+ MACBETH. Hang out our banners on the outward walls;
+ The cry is still, "They come!" Our castle's strength
+ Will laugh a siege to scorn. Here let them lie
+ Till famine and the ague eat them up.
+ Were they not forced with those that should be ours,
+ We might have met them dareful, beard to beard,
+ And beat them backward home.
+ A cry of women within.
+ What is that noise?
+ SEYTON. It is the cry of women, my good lord. Exit.
+ MACBETH. I have almost forgot the taste of fears:
+ The time has been, my senses would have cool'd
+ To hear a night-shriek, and my fell of hair
+ Would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir
+ As life were in't. I have supp'd full with horrors;
+ Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts,
+ Cannot once start me.
+
+ Re-enter Seyton.
+ Wherefore was that cry?
+ SEYTON. The Queen, my lord, is dead.
+ MACBETH. She should have died hereafter;
+ There would have been a time for such a word.
+ Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow
+ Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
+ To the last syllable of recorded time;
+ And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
+ The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
+ Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
+ That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
+ And then is heard no more. It is a tale
+ Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
+ Signifying nothing.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ Thou comest to use thy tongue; thy story quickly.
+ MESSENGER. Gracious my lord,
+ I should report that which I say I saw,
+ But know not how to do it.
+ MACBETH. Well, say, sir.
+ MESSENGER. As I did stand my watch upon the hill,
+ I look'd toward Birnam, and anon, methought,
+ The Wood began to move.
+ MACBETH. Liar and slave!
+ MESSENGER. Let me endure your wrath, if't be not so.
+ Within this three mile may you see it coming;
+ I say, a moving grove.
+ MACBETH. If thou speak'st false,
+ Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive,
+ Till famine cling thee; if thy speech be sooth,
+ I care not if thou dost for me as much.
+ I pull in resolution and begin
+ To doubt the equivocation of the fiend
+ That lies like truth. "Fear not, till Birnam Wood
+ Do come to Dunsinane," and now a wood
+ Comes toward Dunsinane. Arm, arm, and out!
+ If this which he avouches does appear,
+ There is nor flying hence nor tarrying here.
+ I 'gin to be aweary of the sun
+ And wish the estate o' the world were now undone.
+ Ring the alarum bell! Blow, wind! Come, wrack!
+ At least we'll die with harness on our back. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Dunsinane. Before the castle.
+
+Enter Malcolm, old Siward, Macduff, and their Army, with boughs.
+Drum and colors.
+
+ MALCOLM. Now near enough; your leavy screens throw down,
+ And show like those you are. You, worthy uncle,
+ Shall with my cousin, your right noble son,
+ Lead our first battle. Worthy Macduff and we
+ Shall take upon 's what else remains to do,
+ According to our order.
+ SIWARD. Fare you well.
+ Do we but find the tyrant's power tonight,
+ Let us be beaten if we cannot fight.
+ MACDUFF. Make all our trumpets speak, give them all breath,
+ Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Dunsinane. Before the castle. Alarums.
+
+Enter Macbeth.
+
+ MACBETH. They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly,
+ But bear-like I must fight the course. What's he
+ That was not born of woman? Such a one
+ Am I to fear, or none.
+
+ Enter young Siward.
+
+ YOUNG SIWARD. What is thy name?
+ MACBETH. Thou'lt be afraid to hear it.
+ YOUNG SIWARD. No, though thou call'st thyself a hotter name
+ Than any is in hell.
+ MACBETH. My name's Macbeth.
+ YOUNG SIWARD. The devil himself could not pronounce a title
+ More hateful to mine ear.
+ MACBETH. No, nor more fearful.
+ YOUNG SIWARD O Thou liest, abhorred tyrant; with my sword
+ I'll prove the lie thou speak'st.
+ They fight, and young Seward is slain.
+ MACBETH. Thou wast born of woman.
+ But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,
+ Brandish'd by man that's of a woman born. Exit.
+
+ Alarums. Enter Macduff.
+
+ MACDUFF. That way the noise is. Tyrant, show thy face!
+ If thou best slain and with no stroke of mine,
+ My wife and children's ghosts will haunt me still.
+ I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms
+ Are hired to bear their staves. Either thou, Macbeth,
+ Or else my sword, with an unbatter'd edge,
+ I sheathe again undeeded. There thou shouldst be;
+ By this great clatter, one of greatest note
+ Seems bruited. Let me find him, Fortune!
+ And more I beg not. Exit. Alarums.
+
+ Enter Malcolm and old Siward.
+
+ SIWARD. This way, my lord; the castle's gently render'd.
+ The tyrant's people on both sides do fight,
+ The noble Thanes do bravely in the war,
+ The day almost itself professes yours,
+ And little is to do.
+ MALCOLM. We have met with foes
+ That strike beside us.
+ SIWARD. Enter, sir, the castle.
+ Exeunt. Alarum.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+Another part of the field.
+
+Enter Macbeth.
+
+ MACBETH. Why should I play the Roman fool and die
+ On mine own sword? Whiles I see lives, the gashes
+ Do better upon them.
+
+ Enter Macduff.
+
+ MACDUFF. Turn, hell hound, turn!
+ MACBETH. Of all men else I have avoided thee.
+ But get thee back, my soul is too much charged
+ With blood of thine already.
+ MACDUFF. I have no words.
+ My voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villain
+ Than terms can give thee out! They fight.
+ MACBETH. Thou losest labor.
+ As easy mayst thou the intrenchant air
+ With thy keen sword impress as make me bleed.
+ Let fall thy blade on vulnerable crests;
+ I bear a charmed life, which must not yield
+ To one of woman born.
+ MACDUFF. Despair thy charm,
+ And let the angel whom thou still hast served
+ Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother's womb
+ Untimely ripp'd.
+ MACBETH. Accursed be that tongue that tells me so,
+ For it hath cow'd my better part of man!
+ And be these juggling fiends no more believed
+ That patter with us in a double sense,
+ That keep the word of promise to our ear
+ And break it to our hope. I'll not fight with thee.
+ MACDUFF. Then yield thee, coward,
+ And live to be the show and gaze o' the time.
+ We'll have thee, as our rarer monsters are,
+ Painted upon a pole, and underwrit,
+ "Here may you see the tyrant."
+ MACBETH. I will not yield,
+ To kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet,
+ And to be baited with the rabble's curse.
+ Though Birnam Wood be come to Dunsinane,
+ And thou opposed, being of no woman born,
+ Yet I will try the last. Before my body
+ I throw my warlike shield! Lay on, Macduff,
+ And damn'd be him that first cries, "Hold, enough!"
+ Exeunt fighting. Alarums.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IX.
+
+Retreat. Flourish. Enter, with drum and colors, Malcolm, old Siward, Ross,
+the other Thanes, and Soldiers.
+
+ MALCOLM. I would the friends we miss were safe arrived.
+ SIWARD. Some must go off, and yet, by these I see,
+ So great a day as this is cheaply bought.
+ MALCOLM. Macduff is missing, and your noble son.
+ ROSS. Your son, my lord, has paid a soldier's debt.
+ He only lived but till he was a man,
+ The which no sooner had his prowess confirm'd
+ In the unshrinking station where he fought,
+ But like a man he died.
+ SIWARD. Then he is dead?
+ ROSS. Ay, and brought off the field. Your cause of sorrow
+ Must not be measured by his worth, for then
+ It hath no end.
+ SIWARD. Had he his hurts before?
+ ROSS. Ay, on the front.
+ SIWARD. Why then, God's soldier be he!
+ Had I as many sons as I have hairs,
+ I would not wish them to a fairer death.
+ And so his knell is knoll'd.
+ MALCOLM. He's worth more sorrow,
+ And that I'll spend for him.
+ SIWARD. He's worth no more:
+ They say he parted well and paid his score,
+ And so God be with him! Here comes newer comfort.
+
+ Re-enter Macduff, with Macbeth's head.
+
+ MACDUFF. Hail, King, for so thou art. Behold where stands
+ The usurper's cursed head. The time is free.
+ I see thee compass'd with thy kingdom's pearl
+ That speak my salutation in their minds,
+ Whose voices I desire aloud with mine-
+ Hail, King of Scotland!
+ ALL. Hail, King of Scotland! Flourish.
+ MALCOLM. We shall not spend a large expense of time
+ Before we reckon with your several loves
+ And make us even with you. My Thanes and kinsmen,
+ Henceforth be Earls, the first that ever Scotland
+ In such an honor named. What's more to do,
+ Which would be planted newly with the time,
+ As calling home our exiled friends abroad
+ That fled the snares of watchful tyranny,
+ Producing forth the cruel ministers
+ Of this dead butcher and his fiend-like queen,
+ Who, as 'tis thought, by self and violent hands
+ Took off her life; this, and what needful else
+ That calls upon us, by the grace of Grace
+ We will perform in measure, time, and place.
+ So thanks to all at once and to each one,
+ Whom we invite to see us crown'd at Scone.
+ Flourish. Exeunt.
+ -THE END-
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1605
+
+
+MEASURE FOR MEASURE
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ VINCENTIO, the Duke
+ ANGELO, the Deputy
+ ESCALUS, an ancient Lord
+ CLAUDIO, a young gentleman
+ LUCIO, a fantastic
+ Two other like Gentlemen
+ VARRIUS, a gentleman, servant to the Duke
+ PROVOST
+ THOMAS, friar
+ PETER, friar
+ A JUSTICE
+ ELBOW, a simple constable
+ FROTH, a foolish gentleman
+ POMPEY, a clown and servant to Mistress Overdone
+ ABHORSON, an executioner
+ BARNARDINE, a dissolute prisoner
+
+ ISABELLA, sister to Claudio
+ MARIANA, betrothed to Angelo
+ JULIET, beloved of Claudio
+ FRANCISCA, a nun
+ MISTRESS OVERDONE, a bawd
+
+ Lords, Officers, Citizens, Boy, and Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Vienna
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter DUKE, ESCALUS, LORDS, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ DUKE. Escalus!
+ ESCALUS. My lord.
+ DUKE. Of government the properties to unfold
+ Would seem in me t' affect speech and discourse,
+ Since I am put to know that your own science
+ Exceeds, in that, the lists of all advice
+ My strength can give you; then no more remains
+ But that to your sufficiency- as your worth is able-
+ And let them work. The nature of our people,
+ Our city's institutions, and the terms
+ For common justice, y'are as pregnant in
+ As art and practice hath enriched any
+ That we remember. There is our commission,
+ From which we would not have you warp. Call hither,
+ I say, bid come before us, Angelo. Exit an ATTENDANT
+ What figure of us think you he will bear?
+ For you must know we have with special soul
+ Elected him our absence to supply;
+ Lent him our terror, dress'd him with our love,
+ And given his deputation all the organs
+ Of our own power. What think you of it?
+ ESCALUS. If any in Vienna be of worth
+ To undergo such ample grace and honour,
+ It is Lord Angelo.
+
+ Enter ANGELO
+
+ DUKE. Look where he comes.
+ ANGELO. Always obedient to your Grace's will,
+ I come to know your pleasure.
+ DUKE. Angelo,
+ There is a kind of character in thy life
+ That to th' observer doth thy history
+ Fully unfold. Thyself and thy belongings
+ Are not thine own so proper as to waste
+ Thyself upon thy virtues, they on thee.
+ Heaven doth with us as we with torches do,
+ Not light them for themselves; for if our virtues
+ Did not go forth of us, 'twere all alike
+ As if we had them not. Spirits are not finely touch'd
+ But to fine issues; nor Nature never lends
+ The smallest scruple of her excellence
+ But, like a thrifty goddess, she determines
+ Herself the glory of a creditor,
+ Both thanks and use. But I do bend my speech
+ To one that can my part in him advertise.
+ Hold, therefore, Angelo-
+ In our remove be thou at full ourself;
+ Mortality and mercy in Vienna
+ Live in thy tongue and heart. Old Escalus,
+ Though first in question, is thy secondary.
+ Take thy commission.
+ ANGELO. Now, good my lord,
+ Let there be some more test made of my metal,
+ Before so noble and so great a figure
+ Be stamp'd upon it.
+ DUKE. No more evasion!
+ We have with a leaven'd and prepared choice
+ Proceeded to you; therefore take your honours.
+ Our haste from hence is of so quick condition
+ That it prefers itself, and leaves unquestion'd
+ Matters of needful value. We shall write to you,
+ As time and our concernings shall importune,
+ How it goes with us, and do look to know
+ What doth befall you here. So, fare you well.
+ To th' hopeful execution do I leave you
+ Of your commissions.
+ ANGELO. Yet give leave, my lord,
+ That we may bring you something on the way.
+ DUKE. My haste may not admit it;
+ Nor need you, on mine honour, have to do
+ With any scruple: your scope is as mine own,
+ So to enforce or qualify the laws
+ As to your soul seems good. Give me your hand;
+ I'll privily away. I love the people,
+ But do not like to stage me to their eyes;
+ Though it do well, I do not relish well
+ Their loud applause and Aves vehement;
+ Nor do I think the man of safe discretion
+ That does affect it. Once more, fare you well.
+ ANGELO. The heavens give safety to your purposes!
+ ESCALUS. Lead forth and bring you back in happiness!
+ DUKE. I thank you. Fare you well. Exit
+ ESCALUS. I shall desire you, sir, to give me leave
+ To have free speech with you; and it concerns me
+ To look into the bottom of my place:
+ A pow'r I have, but of what strength and nature
+ I am not yet instructed.
+ ANGELO. 'Tis so with me. Let us withdraw together,
+ And we may soon our satisfaction have
+ Touching that point.
+ ESCALUS. I'll wait upon your honour. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A street
+
+Enter Lucio and two other GENTLEMEN
+
+ LUCIO. If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition
+ with the King of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the
+ King.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Heaven grant us its peace, but not the King of
+ Hungary's!
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Amen.
+ LUCIO. Thou conclud'st like the sanctimonious pirate that went to
+ sea with the Ten Commandments, but scrap'd one out of the table.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. 'Thou shalt not steal'?
+ LUCIO. Ay, that he raz'd.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Why, 'twas a commandment to command the captain
+ and all the rest from their functions: they put forth to steal.
+ There's not a soldier of us all that, in the thanksgiving before
+ meat, do relish the petition well that prays for peace.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I never heard any soldier dislike it.
+ LUCIO. I believe thee; for I think thou never wast where grace was
+ said.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. No? A dozen times at least.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. What, in metre?
+ LUCIO. In any proportion or in any language.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I think, or in any religion.
+ LUCIO. Ay, why not? Grace is grace, despite of all controversy; as,
+ for example, thou thyself art a wicked villain, despite of all
+ grace.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Well, there went but a pair of shears between us.
+ LUCIO. I grant; as there may between the lists and the velvet.
+ Thou art the list.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. And thou the velvet; thou art good velvet; thou'rt
+ a three-pil'd piece, I warrant thee. I had as lief be a list of
+ an English kersey as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French
+ velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?
+ LUCIO. I think thou dost; and, indeed, with most painful feeling of
+ thy speech. I will, out of thine own confession, learn to begin
+ thy health; but, whilst I live, forget to drink after thee.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I think I have done myself wrong, have I not?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Yes, that thou hast, whether thou art tainted or
+ free.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS OVERDONE
+
+ LUCIO. Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation comes! I have
+ purchas'd as many diseases under her roof as come to-
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. To what, I pray?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Judge.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. To three thousand dolours a year.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Ay, and more.
+ LUCIO. A French crown more.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Thou art always figuring diseases in me, but thou
+ art full of error; I am sound.
+ LUCIO. Nay, not, as one would say, healthy; but so sound as things
+ that are hollow: thy bones are hollow; impiety has made a feast
+ of thee.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. How now! which of your hips has the most profound
+ sciatica?
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Well, well! there's one yonder arrested and carried
+ to prison was worth five thousand of you all.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Who's that, I pray thee?
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Marry, sir, that's Claudio, Signior Claudio.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Claudio to prison? 'Tis not so.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Nay, but I know 'tis so: I saw him arrested; saw him
+ carried away; and, which is more, within these three days his
+ head to be chopp'd off.
+ LUCIO. But, after all this fooling, I would not have it so. Art
+ thou sure of this?
+ MRS. OVERDONE. I am too sure of it; and it is for getting Madam
+ Julietta with child.
+ LUCIO. Believe me, this may be; he promis'd to meet me two hours
+ since, and he was ever precise in promise-keeping.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Besides, you know, it draws something near to the
+ speech we had to such a purpose.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. But most of all agreeing with the proclamation.
+ LUCIO. Away; let's go learn the truth of it.
+ Exeunt Lucio and GENTLEMEN
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Thus, what with the war, what with the sweat, what
+ with the gallows, and what with poverty, I am custom-shrunk.
+
+ Enter POMPEY
+
+ How now! what's the news with you?
+ POMPEY. Yonder man is carried to prison.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Well, what has he done?
+ POMPEY. A woman.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. But what's his offence?
+ POMPEY. Groping for trouts in a peculiar river.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. What! is there a maid with child by him?
+ POMPEY. No; but there's a woman with maid by him. You have not
+ heard of the proclamation, have you?
+ MRS. OVERDONE. What proclamation, man?
+ POMPEY. All houses in the suburbs of Vienna must be pluck'd down.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. And what shall become of those in the city?
+ POMPEY. They shall stand for seed; they had gone down too, but that
+ a wise burgher put in for them.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. But shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs be
+ pull'd down?
+ POMPEY. To the ground, mistress.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Why, here's a change indeed in the commonwealth!
+ What shall become of me?
+ POMPEY. Come, fear not you: good counsellors lack no clients.
+ Though you change your place you need not change your trade; I'll
+ be your tapster still. Courage, there will be pity taken on you;
+ you that have worn your eyes almost out in the service, you will
+ be considered.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. What's to do here, Thomas Tapster? Let's withdraw.
+ POMPEY. Here comes Signior Claudio, led by the provost to prison;
+ and there's Madam Juliet. Exeunt
+
+ Enter PROVOST, CLAUDIO, JULIET, and OFFICERS;
+ LUCIO following
+
+ CLAUDIO. Fellow, why dost thou show me thus to th' world?
+ Bear me to prison, where I am committed.
+ PROVOST. I do it not in evil disposition,
+ But from Lord Angelo by special charge.
+ CLAUDIO. Thus can the demigod Authority
+ Make us pay down for our offence by weight
+ The words of heaven: on whom it will, it will;
+ On whom it will not, so; yet still 'tis just.
+ LUCIO. Why, how now, Claudio, whence comes this restraint?
+ CLAUDIO. From too much liberty, my Lucio, liberty;
+ As surfeit is the father of much fast,
+ So every scope by the immoderate use
+ Turns to restraint. Our natures do pursue,
+ Like rats that ravin down their proper bane,
+ A thirsty evil; and when we drink we die.
+ LUCIO. If I could speak so wisely under an arrest, I would send for
+ certain of my creditors; and yet, to say the truth, I had as lief
+ have the foppery of freedom as the morality of imprisonment.
+ What's thy offence, Claudio?
+ CLAUDIO. What but to speak of would offend again.
+ LUCIO. What, is't murder?
+ CLAUDIO. No.
+ LUCIO. Lechery?
+ CLAUDIO. Call it so.
+ PROVOST. Away, sir; you must go.
+ CLAUDIO. One word, good friend. Lucio, a word with you.
+ LUCIO. A hundred, if they'll do you any good. Is lechery so look'd
+ after?
+ CLAUDIO. Thus stands it with me: upon a true contract
+ I got possession of Julietta's bed.
+ You know the lady; she is fast my wife,
+ Save that we do the denunciation lack
+ Of outward order; this we came not to,
+ Only for propagation of a dow'r
+ Remaining in the coffer of her friends.
+ From whom we thought it meet to hide our love
+ Till time had made them for us. But it chances
+ The stealth of our most mutual entertainment,
+ With character too gross, is writ on Juliet.
+ LUCIO. With child, perhaps?
+ CLAUDIO. Unhappily, even so.
+ And the new deputy now for the Duke-
+ Whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness,
+ Or whether that the body public be
+ A horse whereon the governor doth ride,
+ Who, newly in the seat, that it may know
+ He can command, lets it straight feel the spur;
+ Whether the tyranny be in his place,
+ Or in his eminence that fills it up,
+ I stagger in. But this new governor
+ Awakes me all the enrolled penalties
+ Which have, like unscour'd armour, hung by th' wall
+ So long that nineteen zodiacs have gone round
+ And none of them been worn; and, for a name,
+ Now puts the drowsy and neglected act
+ Freshly on me. 'Tis surely for a name.
+ LUCIO. I warrant it is; and thy head stands so tickle on thy
+ shoulders that a milkmaid, if she be in love, may sigh it off.
+ Send after the Duke, and appeal to him.
+ CLAUDIO. I have done so, but he's not to be found.
+ I prithee, Lucio, do me this kind service:
+ This day my sister should the cloister enter,
+ And there receive her approbation;
+ Acquaint her with the danger of my state;
+ Implore her, in my voice, that she make friends
+ To the strict deputy; bid herself assay him.
+ I have great hope in that; for in her youth
+ There is a prone and speechless dialect
+ Such as move men; beside, she hath prosperous art
+ When she will play with reason and discourse,
+ And well she can persuade.
+ LUCIO. I pray she may; as well for the encouragement of the like,
+ which else would stand under grievous imposition, as for the
+ enjoying of thy life, who I would be sorry should be thus
+ foolishly lost at a game of tick-tack. I'll to her.
+ CLAUDIO. I thank you, good friend Lucio.
+ LUCIO. Within two hours.
+ CLAUDIO. Come, officer, away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A monastery
+
+Enter DUKE and FRIAR THOMAS
+
+ DUKE. No, holy father; throw away that thought;
+ Believe not that the dribbling dart of love
+ Can pierce a complete bosom. Why I desire thee
+ To give me secret harbour hath a purpose
+ More grave and wrinkled than the aims and ends
+ Of burning youth.
+ FRIAR. May your Grace speak of it?
+ DUKE. My holy sir, none better knows than you
+ How I have ever lov'd the life removed,
+ And held in idle price to haunt assemblies
+ Where youth, and cost, a witless bravery keeps.
+ I have deliver'd to Lord Angelo,
+ A man of stricture and firm abstinence,
+ My absolute power and place here in Vienna,
+ And he supposes me travell'd to Poland;
+ For so I have strew'd it in the common ear,
+ And so it is received. Now, pious sir,
+ You will demand of me why I do this.
+ FRIAR. Gladly, my lord.
+ DUKE. We have strict statutes and most biting laws,
+ The needful bits and curbs to headstrong steeds,
+ Which for this fourteen years we have let slip;
+ Even like an o'ergrown lion in a cave,
+ That goes not out to prey. Now, as fond fathers,
+ Having bound up the threat'ning twigs of birch,
+ Only to stick it in their children's sight
+ For terror, not to use, in time the rod
+ Becomes more mock'd than fear'd; so our decrees,
+ Dead to infliction, to themselves are dead;
+ And liberty plucks justice by the nose;
+ The baby beats the nurse, and quite athwart
+ Goes all decorum.
+ FRIAR. It rested in your Grace
+ To unloose this tied-up justice when you pleas'd;
+ And it in you more dreadful would have seem'd
+ Than in Lord Angelo.
+ DUKE. I do fear, too dreadful.
+ Sith 'twas my fault to give the people scope,
+ 'Twould be my tyranny to strike and gall them
+ For what I bid them do; for we bid this be done,
+ When evil deeds have their permissive pass
+ And not the punishment. Therefore, indeed, my father,
+ I have on Angelo impos'd the office;
+ Who may, in th' ambush of my name, strike home,
+ And yet my nature never in the fight
+ To do in slander. And to behold his sway,
+ I will, as 'twere a brother of your order,
+ Visit both prince and people. Therefore, I prithee,
+ Supply me with the habit, and instruct me
+ How I may formally in person bear me
+ Like a true friar. Moe reasons for this action
+ At our more leisure shall I render you.
+ Only, this one: Lord Angelo is precise;
+ Stands at a guard with envy; scarce confesses
+ That his blood flows, or that his appetite
+ Is more to bread than stone. Hence shall we see,
+ If power change purpose, what our seemers be. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+A nunnery
+
+Enter ISABELLA and FRANCISCA
+
+ ISABELLA. And have you nuns no farther privileges?
+ FRANCISCA. Are not these large enough?
+ ISABELLA. Yes, truly; I speak not as desiring more,
+ But rather wishing a more strict restraint
+ Upon the sisterhood, the votarists of Saint Clare.
+ LUCIO. [ Within] Ho! Peace be in this place!
+ ISABELLA. Who's that which calls?
+ FRANCISCA. It is a man's voice. Gentle Isabella,
+ Turn you the key, and know his business of him:
+ You may, I may not; you are yet unsworn;
+ When you have vow'd, you must not speak with men
+ But in the presence of the prioress;
+ Then, if you speak, you must not show your face,
+ Or, if you show your face, you must not speak.
+ He calls again; I pray you answer him. Exit FRANCISCA
+ ISABELLA. Peace and prosperity! Who is't that calls?
+
+ Enter LUCIO
+
+ LUCIO. Hail, virgin, if you be, as those cheek-roses
+ Proclaim you are no less. Can you so stead me
+ As bring me to the sight of Isabella,
+ A novice of this place, and the fair sister
+ To her unhappy brother Claudio?
+ ISABELLA. Why her 'unhappy brother'? Let me ask
+ The rather, for I now must make you know
+ I am that Isabella, and his sister.
+ LUCIO. Gentle and fair, your brother kindly greets you.
+ Not to be weary with you, he's in prison.
+ ISABELLA. Woe me! For what?
+ LUCIO. For that which, if myself might be his judge,
+ He should receive his punishment in thanks:
+ He hath got his friend with child.
+ ISABELLA. Sir, make me not your story.
+ LUCIO. It is true.
+ I would not- though 'tis my familiar sin
+ With maids to seem the lapwing, and to jest,
+ Tongue far from heart- play with all virgins so:
+ I hold you as a thing enskied and sainted,
+ By your renouncement an immortal spirit,
+ And to be talk'd with in sincerity,
+ As with a saint.
+ ISABELLA. You do blaspheme the good in mocking me.
+ LUCIO. Do not believe it. Fewness and truth, 'tis thus:
+ Your brother and his lover have embrac'd.
+ As those that feed grow full, as blossoming time
+ That from the seedness the bare fallow brings
+ To teeming foison, even so her plenteous womb
+ Expresseth his full tilth and husbandry.
+ ISABELLA. Some one with child by him? My cousin Juliet?
+ LUCIO. Is she your cousin?
+ ISABELLA. Adoptedly, as school-maids change their names
+ By vain though apt affection.
+ LUCIO. She it is.
+ ISABELLA. O, let him marry her!
+ LUCIO. This is the point.
+ The Duke is very strangely gone from hence;
+ Bore many gentlemen, myself being one,
+ In hand, and hope of action; but we do learn,
+ By those that know the very nerves of state,
+ His givings-out were of an infinite distance
+ From his true-meant design. Upon his place,
+ And with full line of his authority,
+ Governs Lord Angelo, a man whose blood
+ Is very snow-broth, one who never feels
+ The wanton stings and motions of the sense,
+ But doth rebate and blunt his natural edge
+ With profits of the mind, study and fast.
+ He- to give fear to use and liberty,
+ Which have for long run by the hideous law,
+ As mice by lions- hath pick'd out an act
+ Under whose heavy sense your brother's life
+ Falls into forfeit; he arrests him on it,
+ And follows close the rigour of the statute
+ To make him an example. All hope is gone,
+ Unless you have the grace by your fair prayer
+ To soften Angelo. And that's my pith of business
+ 'Twixt you and your poor brother.
+ ISABELLA. Doth he so seek his life?
+ LUCIO. Has censur'd him
+ Already, and, as I hear, the Provost hath
+ A warrant for his execution.
+ ISABELLA. Alas! what poor ability's in me
+ To do him good?
+ LUCIO. Assay the pow'r you have.
+ ISABELLA. My power, alas, I doubt!
+ LUCIO. Our doubts are traitors,
+ And make us lose the good we oft might win
+ By fearing to attempt. Go to Lord Angelo,
+ And let him learn to know, when maidens sue,
+ Men give like gods; but when they weep and kneel,
+ All their petitions are as freely theirs
+ As they themselves would owe them.
+ ISABELLA. I'll see what I can do.
+ LUCIO. But speedily.
+ ISABELLA. I will about it straight;
+ No longer staying but to give the Mother
+ Notice of my affair. I humbly thank you.
+ Commend me to my brother; soon at night
+ I'll send him certain word of my success.
+ LUCIO. I take my leave of you.
+ ISABELLA. Good sir, adieu. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. Scene I.
+A hall in ANGELO'S house
+
+Enter ANGELO, ESCALUS, a JUSTICE, PROVOST, OFFICERS, and other ATTENDANTS
+
+ ANGELO. We must not make a scarecrow of the law,
+ Setting it up to fear the birds of prey,
+ And let it keep one shape till custom make it
+ Their perch, and not their terror.
+ ESCALUS. Ay, but yet
+ Let us be keen, and rather cut a little
+ Than fall and bruise to death. Alas! this gentleman,
+ Whom I would save, had a most noble father.
+ Let but your honour know,
+ Whom I believe to be most strait in virtue,
+ That, in the working of your own affections,
+ Had time coher'd with place, or place with wishing,
+ Or that the resolute acting of our blood
+ Could have attain'd th' effect of your own purpose
+ Whether you had not sometime in your life
+ Err'd in this point which now you censure him,
+ And pull'd the law upon you.
+ ANGELO. 'Tis one thing to be tempted, Escalus,
+ Another thing to fall. I not deny
+ The jury, passing on the prisoner's life,
+ May in the sworn twelve have a thief or two
+ Guiltier than him they try. What's open made to justice,
+ That justice seizes. What knows the laws
+ That thieves do pass on thieves? 'Tis very pregnant,
+ The jewel that we find, we stoop and take't,
+ Because we see it; but what we do not see
+ We tread upon, and never think of it.
+ You may not so extenuate his offence
+ For I have had such faults; but rather tell me,
+ When I, that censure him, do so offend,
+ Let mine own judgment pattern out my death,
+ And nothing come in partial. Sir, he must die.
+ ESCALUS. Be it as your wisdom will.
+ ANGELO. Where is the Provost?
+ PROVOST. Here, if it like your honour.
+ ANGELO. See that Claudio
+ Be executed by nine to-morrow morning;
+ Bring him his confessor; let him be prepar'd;
+ For that's the utmost of his pilgrimage. Exit PROVOST
+ ESCALUS. [Aside] Well, heaven forgive him! and forgive us all!
+ Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall;
+ Some run from breaks of ice, and answer none,
+ And some condemned for a fault alone.
+
+ Enter ELBOW and OFFICERS with FROTH and POMPEY
+
+ ELBOW. Come, bring them away; if these be good people in a
+ commonweal that do nothing but use their abuses in common houses,
+ I know no law; bring them away.
+ ANGELO. How now, sir! What's your name, and what's the matter?
+ ELBOW. If it please your honour, I am the poor Duke's constable,
+ and my name is Elbow; I do lean upon justice, sir, and do bring
+ in here before your good honour two notorious benefactors.
+ ANGELO. Benefactors! Well- what benefactors are they? Are they not
+ malefactors?
+ ELBOW. If it please your honour, I know not well what they are; but
+ precise villains they are, that I am sure of, and void of all
+ profanation in the world that good Christians ought to have.
+ ESCALUS. This comes off well; here's a wise officer.
+ ANGELO. Go to; what quality are they of? Elbow is your name? Why
+ dost thou not speak, Elbow?
+ POMPEY. He cannot, sir; he's out at elbow.
+ ANGELO. What are you, sir?
+ ELBOW. He, sir? A tapster, sir; parcel-bawd; one that serves a bad
+ woman; whose house, sir, was, as they say, pluck'd down in the
+ suburbs; and now she professes a hot-house, which, I think, is a
+ very ill house too.
+ ESCALUS. How know you that?
+ ELBOW. My Wife, sir, whom I detest before heaven and your honour-
+ ESCALUS. How! thy wife!
+ ELBOW. Ay, sir; whom I thank heaven, is an honest woman-
+ ESCALUS. Dost thou detest her therefore?
+ ELBOW. I say, sir, I will detest myself also, as well as she, that
+ this house, if it be not a bawd's house, it is pity of her life,
+ for it is a naughty house.
+ ESCALUS. How dost thou know that, constable?
+ ELBOW. Marry, sir, by my wife; who, if she had been a woman
+ cardinally given, might have been accus'd in fornication,
+ adultery, and all uncleanliness there.
+ ESCALUS. By the woman's means?
+ ELBOW. Ay, sir, by Mistress Overdone's means; but as she spit in
+ his face, so she defied him.
+ POMPEY. Sir, if it please your honour, this is not so.
+ ELBOW. Prove it before these varlets here, thou honourable man,
+ prove it.
+ ESCALUS. Do you hear how he misplaces?
+ POMPEY. Sir, she came in great with child; and longing, saving your
+ honour's reverence, for stew'd prunes. Sir, we had but two in the
+ house, which at that very distant time stood, as it were, in a
+ fruit dish, a dish of some three pence; your honours have seen
+ such dishes; they are not China dishes, but very good dishes.
+ ESCALUS. Go to, go to; no matter for the dish, sir.
+ POMPEY. No, indeed, sir, not of a pin; you are therein in the
+ right; but to the point. As I say, this Mistress Elbow, being, as
+ I say, with child, and being great-bellied, and longing, as I
+ said, for prunes; and having but two in the dish, as I said,
+ Master Froth here, this very man, having eaten the rest, as I
+ said, and, as I say, paying for them very honestly; for, as you
+ know, Master Froth, I could not give you three pence again-
+ FROTH. No, indeed.
+ POMPEY. Very well; you being then, if you be rememb'red, cracking
+ the stones of the foresaid prunes-
+ FROTH. Ay, so I did indeed.
+ POMPEY. Why, very well; I telling you then, if you be rememb'red,
+ that such a one and such a one were past cure of the thing you
+ wot of, unless they kept very good diet, as I told you-
+ FROTH. All this is true.
+ POMPEY. Why, very well then-
+ ESCALUS. Come, you are a tedious fool. To the purpose: what was
+ done to Elbow's wife that he hath cause to complain of? Come me
+ to what was done to her.
+ POMPEY. Sir, your honour cannot come to that yet.
+ ESCALUS. No, sir, nor I mean it not.
+ POMPEY. Sir, but you shall come to it, by your honour's leave. And,
+ I beseech you, look into Master Froth here, sir, a man of
+ fourscore pound a year; whose father died at Hallowmas- was't not
+ at Hallowmas, Master Froth?
+ FROTH. All-hallond eve.
+ POMPEY. Why, very well; I hope here be truths. He, sir, sitting, as
+ I say, in a lower chair, sir; 'twas in the Bunch of Grapes,
+ where, indeed, you have a delight to sit, have you not?
+ FROTH. I have so; because it is an open room, and good for winter.
+ POMPEY. Why, very well then; I hope here be truths.
+ ANGELO. This will last out a night in Russia,
+ When nights are longest there; I'll take my leave,
+ And leave you to the hearing of the cause,
+ Hoping you'll find good cause to whip them all.
+ ESCALUS. I think no less. Good morrow to your lordship.
+ [Exit ANGELO] Now, sir, come on; what was done to Elbow's wife,
+ once more?
+ POMPEY. Once?- sir. There was nothing done to her once.
+ ELBOW. I beseech you, sir, ask him what this man did to my wife.
+ POMPEY. I beseech your honour, ask me.
+ ESCALUS. Well, sir, what did this gentleman to her?
+ POMPEY. I beseech you, sir, look in this gentleman's face. Good
+ Master Froth, look upon his honour; 'tis for a good purpose. Doth
+ your honour mark his face?
+ ESCALUS. Ay, sir, very well.
+ POMPEY. Nay, I beseech you, mark it well.
+ ESCALUS. Well, I do so.
+ POMPEY. Doth your honour see any harm in his face?
+ ESCALUS. Why, no.
+ POMPEY. I'll be suppos'd upon a book his face is the worst thing
+ about him. Good then; if his face be the worst thing about him,
+ how could Master Froth do the constable's wife any harm? I would
+ know that of your honour.
+ ESCALUS. He's in the right, constable; what say you to it?
+ ELBOW. First, an it like you, the house is a respected house; next,
+ this is a respected fellow; and his mistress is a respected
+ woman.
+ POMPEY. By this hand, sir, his wife is a more respected person than
+ any of us all.
+ ELBOW. Varlet, thou liest; thou liest, wicket varlet; the time is
+ yet to come that she was ever respected with man, woman, or
+ child.
+ POMPEY. Sir, she was respected with him before he married with her.
+ ESCALUS. Which is the wiser here, Justice or Iniquity? Is this
+ true?
+ ELBOW. O thou caitiff! O thou varlet! O thou wicked Hannibal! I
+ respected with her before I was married to her! If ever I was
+ respected with her, or she with me, let not your worship think me
+ the poor Duke's officer. Prove this, thou wicked Hannibal, or
+ I'll have mine action of batt'ry on thee.
+ ESCALUS. If he took you a box o' th' ear, you might have your
+ action of slander too.
+ ELBOW. Marry, I thank your good worship for it. What is't your
+ worship's pleasure I shall do with this wicked caitiff?
+ ESCALUS. Truly, officer, because he hath some offences in him that
+ thou wouldst discover if thou couldst, let him continue in his
+ courses till thou know'st what they are.
+ ELBOW. Marry, I thank your worship for it. Thou seest, thou wicked
+ varlet, now, what's come upon thee: thou art to continue now,
+ thou varlet; thou art to continue.
+ ESCALUS. Where were you born, friend?
+ FROTH. Here in Vienna, sir.
+ ESCALUS. Are you of fourscore pounds a year?
+ FROTH. Yes, an't please you, sir.
+ ESCALUS. So. What trade are you of, sir?
+ POMPEY. A tapster, a poor widow's tapster.
+ ESCALUS. Your mistress' name?
+ POMPEY. Mistress Overdone.
+ ESCALUS. Hath she had any more than one husband?
+ POMPEY. Nine, sir; Overdone by the last.
+ ESCALUS. Nine! Come hither to me, Master Froth. Master Froth, I
+ would not have you acquainted with tapsters: they will draw you,
+ Master Froth, and you will hang them. Get you gone, and let me
+ hear no more of you.
+ FROTH. I thank your worship. For mine own part, I never come into
+ any room in a taphouse but I am drawn in.
+ ESCALUS. Well, no more of it, Master Froth; farewell. [Exit FROTH]
+ Come you hither to me, Master Tapster; what's your name, Master
+ Tapster?
+ POMPEY. Pompey.
+ ESCALUS. What else?
+ POMPEY. Bum, sir.
+ ESCALUS. Troth, and your bum is the greatest thing about you; so
+ that, in the beastliest sense, you are Pompey the Great. Pompey,
+ you are partly a bawd, Pompey, howsoever you colour it in being a
+ tapster. Are you not? Come, tell me true; it shall be the better
+ for you.
+ POMPEY. Truly, sir, I am a poor fellow that would live.
+ ESCALUS. How would you live, Pompey- by being a bawd? What do you
+ think of the trade, Pompey? Is it a lawful trade?
+ POMPEY. If the law would allow it, sir.
+ ESCALUS. But the law will not allow it, Pompey; nor it shall not be
+ allowed in Vienna.
+ POMPEY. Does your worship mean to geld and splay all the youth of
+ the city?
+ ESCALUS. No, Pompey.
+ POMPEY. Truly, sir, in my poor opinion, they will to't then. If
+ your worship will take order for the drabs and the knaves, you
+ need not to fear the bawds.
+ ESCALUS. There is pretty orders beginning, I can tell you: but it
+ is but heading and hanging.
+ POMPEY. If you head and hang all that offend that way but for ten
+ year together, you'll be glad to give out a commission for more
+ heads; if this law hold in Vienna ten year, I'll rent the fairest
+ house in it, after threepence a bay. If you live to see this come
+ to pass, say Pompey told you so.
+ ESCALUS. Thank you, good Pompey; and, in requital of your prophecy,
+ hark you: I advise you, let me not find you before me again upon
+ any complaint whatsoever- no, not for dwelling where you do; if I
+ do, Pompey, I shall beat you to your tent, and prove a shrewd
+ Caesar to you; in plain dealing, Pompey, I shall have you whipt.
+ So for this time, Pompey, fare you well.
+ POMPEY. I thank your worship for your good counsel; [Aside] but I
+ shall follow it as the flesh and fortune shall better determine.
+ Whip me? No, no; let carman whip his jade;
+ The valiant heart's not whipt out of his trade. Exit
+ ESCALUS. Come hither to me, Master Elbow; come hither, Master
+ Constable. How long have you been in this place of constable?
+ ELBOW. Seven year and a half, sir.
+ ESCALUS. I thought, by the readiness in the office, you had
+ continued in it some time. You say seven years together?
+ ELBOW. And a half, sir.
+ ESCALUS. Alas, it hath been great pains to you! They do you wrong
+ to put you so oft upon't. Are there not men in your ward
+ sufficient to serve it?
+ ELBOW. Faith, sir, few of any wit in such matters; as they are
+ chosen, they are glad to choose me for them; I do it for some
+ piece of money, and go through with all.
+ ESCALUS. Look you, bring me in the names of some six or seven, the
+ most sufficient of your parish.
+ ELBOW. To your worship's house, sir?
+ ESCALUS. To my house. Fare you well. [Exit ELBOW]
+ What's o'clock, think you?
+ JUSTICE. Eleven, sir.
+ ESCALUS. I pray you home to dinner with me.
+ JUSTICE. I humbly thank you.
+ ESCALUS. It grieves me for the death of Claudio;
+ But there's no remedy.
+ JUSTICE. Lord Angelo is severe.
+ ESCALUS. It is but needful:
+ Mercy is not itself that oft looks so;
+ Pardon is still the nurse of second woe.
+ But yet, poor Claudio! There is no remedy.
+ Come, sir. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Another room in ANGELO'S house
+
+Enter PROVOST and a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. He's hearing of a cause; he will come straight.
+ I'll tell him of you.
+ PROVOST. Pray you do. [Exit SERVANT] I'll know
+ His pleasure; may be he will relent. Alas,
+ He hath but as offended in a dream!
+ All sects, all ages, smack of this vice; and he
+ To die for 't!
+
+ Enter ANGELO
+
+ ANGELO. Now, what's the matter, Provost?
+ PROVOST. Is it your will Claudio shall die to-morrow?
+ ANGELO. Did not I tell thee yea? Hadst thou not order?
+ Why dost thou ask again?
+ PROVOST. Lest I might be too rash;
+ Under your good correction, I have seen
+ When, after execution, judgment hath
+ Repented o'er his doom.
+ ANGELO. Go to; let that be mine.
+ Do you your office, or give up your place,
+ And you shall well be spar'd.
+ PROVOST. I crave your honour's pardon.
+ What shall be done, sir, with the groaning Juliet?
+ She's very near her hour.
+ ANGELO. Dispose of her
+ To some more fitter place, and that with speed.
+
+ Re-enter SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Here is the sister of the man condemn'd
+ Desires access to you.
+ ANGELO. Hath he a sister?
+ PROVOST. Ay, my good lord; a very virtuous maid,
+ And to be shortly of a sisterhood,
+ If not already.
+ ANGELO. Well, let her be admitted. Exit SERVANT
+ See you the fornicatress be remov'd;
+ Let her have needful but not lavish means;
+ There shall be order for't.
+
+ Enter Lucio and ISABELLA
+
+ PROVOST. [Going] Save your honour!
+ ANGELO. Stay a little while. [To ISABELLA] Y'are welcome; what's
+ your will?
+ ISABELLA. I am a woeful suitor to your honour,
+ Please but your honour hear me.
+ ANGELO. Well; what's your suit?
+ ISABELLA. There is a vice that most I do abhor,
+ And most desire should meet the blow of justice;
+ For which I would not plead, but that I must;
+ For which I must not plead, but that I am
+ At war 'twixt will and will not.
+ ANGELO. Well; the matter?
+ ISABELLA. I have a brother is condemn'd to die;
+ I do beseech you, let it be his fault,
+ And not my brother.
+ PROVOST. [Aside] Heaven give thee moving graces.
+ ANGELO. Condemn the fault and not the actor of it!
+ Why, every fault's condemn'd ere it be done;
+ Mine were the very cipher of a function,
+ To fine the faults whose fine stands in record,
+ And let go by the actor.
+ ISABELLA. O just but severe law!
+ I had a brother, then. Heaven keep your honour!
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] Give't not o'er so; to him again, entreat him,
+ Kneel down before him, hang upon his gown;
+ You are too cold: if you should need a pin,
+ You could not with more tame a tongue desire it.
+ To him, I say.
+ ISABELLA. Must he needs die?
+ ANGELO. Maiden, no remedy.
+ ISABELLA. Yes; I do think that you might pardon him.
+ And neither heaven nor man grieve at the mercy.
+ ANGELO. I will not do't.
+ ISABELLA. But can you, if you would?
+ ANGELO. Look, what I will not, that I cannot do.
+ ISABELLA. But might you do't, and do the world no wrong,
+ If so your heart were touch'd with that remorse
+ As mine is to him?
+ ANGELO. He's sentenc'd; 'tis too late.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] You are too cold.
+ ISABELLA. Too late? Why, no; I, that do speak a word,
+ May call it back again. Well, believe this:
+ No ceremony that to great ones longs,
+ Not the king's crown nor the deputed sword,
+ The marshal's truncheon nor the judge's robe,
+ Become them with one half so good a grace
+ As mercy does.
+ If he had been as you, and you as he,
+ You would have slipp'd like him; but he, like you,
+ Would not have been so stern.
+ ANGELO. Pray you be gone.
+ ISABELLA. I would to heaven I had your potency,
+ And you were Isabel! Should it then be thus?
+ No; I would tell what 'twere to be a judge
+ And what a prisoner.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] Ay, touch him; there's the vein.
+ ANGELO. Your brother is a forfeit of the law,
+ And you but waste your words.
+ ISABELLA. Alas! Alas!
+ Why, all the souls that were were forfeit once;
+ And He that might the vantage best have took
+ Found out the remedy. How would you be
+ If He, which is the top of judgment, should
+ But judge you as you are? O, think on that;
+ And mercy then will breathe within your lips,
+ Like man new made.
+ ANGELO. Be you content, fair maid.
+ It is the law, not I condemn your brother.
+ Were he my kinsman, brother, or my son,
+ It should be thus with him. He must die to-morrow.
+ ISABELLA. To-morrow! O, that's sudden! Spare him, spare him.
+ He's not prepar'd for death. Even for our kitchens
+ We kill the fowl of season; shall we serve heaven
+ With less respect than we do minister
+ To our gross selves? Good, good my lord, bethink you.
+ Who is it that hath died for this offence?
+ There's many have committed it.
+ LUCIO. [Aside] Ay, well said.
+ ANGELO. The law hath not been dead, though it hath slept.
+ Those many had not dar'd to do that evil
+ If the first that did th' edict infringe
+ Had answer'd for his deed. Now 'tis awake,
+ Takes note of what is done, and, like a prophet,
+ Looks in a glass that shows what future evils-
+ Either now or by remissness new conceiv'd,
+ And so in progress to be hatch'd and born-
+ Are now to have no successive degrees,
+ But here they live to end.
+ ISABELLA. Yet show some pity.
+ ANGELO. I show it most of all when I show justice;
+ For then I pity those I do not know,
+ Which a dismiss'd offence would after gall,
+ And do him right that, answering one foul wrong,
+ Lives not to act another. Be satisfied;
+ Your brother dies to-morrow; be content.
+ ISABELLA. So you must be the first that gives this sentence,
+ And he that suffers. O, it is excellent
+ To have a giant's strength! But it is tyrannous
+ To use it like a giant.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] That's well said.
+ ISABELLA. Could great men thunder
+ As Jove himself does, Jove would never be quiet,
+ For every pelting petty officer
+ Would use his heaven for thunder,
+ Nothing but thunder. Merciful Heaven,
+ Thou rather, with thy sharp and sulphurous bolt,
+ Splits the unwedgeable and gnarled oak
+ Than the soft myrtle. But man, proud man,
+ Dress'd in a little brief authority,
+ Most ignorant of what he's most assur'd,
+ His glassy essence, like an angry ape,
+ Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven
+ As makes the angels weep; who, with our speens,
+ Would all themselves laugh mortal.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] O, to him, to him, wench! He will relent;
+ He's coming; I perceive 't.
+ PROVOST. [Aside] Pray heaven she win him.
+ ISABELLA. We cannot weigh our brother with ourself.
+ Great men may jest with saints: 'tis wit in them;
+ But in the less foul profanation.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] Thou'rt i' th' right, girl; more o' that.
+ ISABELLA. That in the captain's but a choleric word
+ Which in the soldier is flat blasphemy.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] Art avis'd o' that? More on't.
+ ANGELO. Why do you put these sayings upon me?
+ ISABELLA. Because authority, though it err like others,
+ Hath yet a kind of medicine in itself
+ That skins the vice o' th' top. Go to your bosom,
+ Knock there, and ask your heart what it doth know
+ That's like my brother's fault. If it confess
+ A natural guiltiness such as is his,
+ Let it not sound a thought upon your tongue
+ Against my brother's life.
+ ANGELO. [Aside] She speaks, and 'tis
+ Such sense that my sense breeds with it.- Fare you well.
+ ISABELLA. Gentle my lord, turn back.
+ ANGELO. I will bethink me. Come again to-morrow.
+ ISABELLA. Hark how I'll bribe you; good my lord, turn back.
+ ANGELO. How, bribe me?
+ ISABELLA. Ay, with such gifts that heaven shall share with you.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA) You had marr'd all else.
+ ISABELLA. Not with fond sicles of the tested gold,
+ Or stones, whose rate are either rich or poor
+ As fancy values them; but with true prayers
+ That shall be up at heaven and enter there
+ Ere sun-rise, prayers from preserved souls,
+ From fasting maids, whose minds are dedicate
+ To nothing temporal.
+ ANGELO. Well; come to me to-morrow.
+ LUCIO. [To ISABELLA] Go to; 'tis well; away.
+ ISABELLA. Heaven keep your honour safe!
+ ANGELO. [Aside] Amen; for I
+ Am that way going to temptation
+ Where prayers cross.
+ ISABELLA. At what hour to-morrow
+ Shall I attend your lordship?
+ ANGELO. At any time 'fore noon.
+ ISABELLA. Save your honour! Exeunt all but ANGELO
+ ANGELO. From thee; even from thy virtue!
+ What's this, what's this? Is this her fault or mine?
+ The tempter or the tempted, who sins most?
+ Ha!
+ Not she; nor doth she tempt; but it is I
+ That, lying by the violet in the sun,
+ Do as the carrion does, not as the flow'r,
+ Corrupt with virtuous season. Can it be
+ That modesty may more betray our sense
+ Than woman's lightness? Having waste ground enough,
+ Shall we desire to raze the sanctuary,
+ And pitch our evils there? O, fie, fie, fie!
+ What dost thou, or what art thou, Angelo?
+ Dost thou desire her foully for those things
+ That make her good? O, let her brother live!
+ Thieves for their robbery have authority
+ When judges steal themselves. What, do I love her,
+ That I desire to hear her speak again,
+ And feast upon her eyes? What is't I dream on?
+ O cunning enemy, that, to catch a saint,
+ With saints dost bait thy hook! Most dangerous
+ Is that temptation that doth goad us on
+ To sin in loving virtue. Never could the strumpet,
+ With all her double vigour, art and nature,
+ Once stir my temper; but this virtuous maid
+ Subdues me quite. Ever till now,
+ When men were fond, I smil'd and wond'red how. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A prison
+
+Enter, severally, DUKE, disguised as a FRIAR, and PROVOST
+
+ DUKE. Hail to you, Provost! so I think you are.
+ PROVOST. I am the Provost. What's your will, good friar?
+ DUKE. Bound by my charity and my blest order,
+ I come to visit the afflicted spirits
+ Here in the prison. Do me the common right
+ To let me see them, and to make me know
+ The nature of their crimes, that I may minister
+ To them accordingly.
+ PROVOST. I would do more than that, if more were needful.
+
+ Enter JULIET
+
+ Look, here comes one; a gentlewoman of mine,
+ Who, falling in the flaws of her own youth,
+ Hath blister'd her report. She is with child;
+ And he that got it, sentenc'd- a young man
+ More fit to do another such offence
+ Than die for this.
+ DUKE. When must he die?
+ PROVOST. As I do think, to-morrow.
+ [To JULIET] I have provided for you; stay awhile
+ And you shall be conducted.
+ DUKE. Repent you, fair one, of the sin you carry?
+ JULIET. I do; and bear the shame most patiently.
+ DUKE. I'll teach you how you shall arraign your conscience,
+ And try your penitence, if it be sound
+ Or hollowly put on.
+ JULIET. I'll gladly learn.
+ DUKE. Love you the man that wrong'd you?
+ JULIET. Yes, as I love the woman that wrong'd him.
+ DUKE. So then, it seems, your most offenceful act
+ Was mutually committed.
+ JULIET. Mutually.
+ DUKE. Then was your sin of heavier kind than his.
+ JULIET. I do confess it, and repent it, father.
+ DUKE. 'Tis meet so, daughter; but lest you do repent
+ As that the sin hath brought you to this shame,
+ Which sorrow is always toward ourselves, not heaven,
+ Showing we would not spare heaven as we love it,
+ But as we stand in fear-
+ JULIET. I do repent me as it is an evil,
+ And take the shame with joy.
+ DUKE. There rest.
+ Your partner, as I hear, must die to-morrow,
+ And I am going with instruction to him.
+ Grace go with you! Benedicite! Exit
+ JULIET. Must die to-morrow! O, injurious law,
+ That respites me a life whose very comfort
+ Is still a dying horror!
+ PROVOST. 'Tis pity of him. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+ANGELO'S house
+
+Enter ANGELO
+
+ ANGELO. When I would pray and think, I think and pray
+ To several subjects. Heaven hath my empty words,
+ Whilst my invention, hearing not my tongue,
+ Anchors on Isabel. Heaven in my mouth,
+ As if I did but only chew his name,
+ And in my heart the strong and swelling evil
+ Of my conception. The state whereon I studied
+ Is, like a good thing being often read,
+ Grown sere and tedious; yea, my gravity,
+ Wherein- let no man hear me- I take pride,
+ Could I with boot change for an idle plume
+ Which the air beats for vain. O place, O form,
+ How often dost thou with thy case, thy habit,
+ Wrench awe from fools, and tie the wiser souls
+ To thy false seeming! Blood, thou art blood.
+ Let's write 'good angel' on the devil's horn;
+ 'Tis not the devil's crest.
+
+ Enter SERVANT
+
+ How now, who's there?
+ SERVANT. One Isabel, a sister, desires access to you.
+ ANGELO. Teach her the way. [Exit SERVANT] O heavens!
+ Why does my blood thus muster to my heart,
+ Making both it unable for itself
+ And dispossessing all my other parts
+ Of necessary fitness?
+ So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons;
+ Come all to help him, and so stop the air
+ By which he should revive; and even so
+ The general subject to a well-wish'd king
+ Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness
+ Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love
+ Must needs appear offence.
+
+ Enter ISABELLA
+
+ How now, fair maid?
+ ISABELLA. I am come to know your pleasure.
+ ANGELO. That you might know it would much better please me
+ Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.
+ ISABELLA. Even so! Heaven keep your honour!
+ ANGELO. Yet may he live awhile, and, it may be,
+ As long as you or I; yet he must die.
+ ISABELLA. Under your sentence?
+ ANGELO. Yea.
+ ISABELLA. When? I beseech you; that in his reprieve,
+ Longer or shorter, he may be so fitted
+ That his soul sicken not.
+ ANGELO. Ha! Fie, these filthy vices! It were as good
+ To pardon him that hath from nature stol'n
+ A man already made, as to remit
+ Their saucy sweetness that do coin heaven's image
+ In stamps that are forbid; 'tis all as easy
+ Falsely to take away a life true made
+ As to put metal in restrained means
+ To make a false one.
+ ISABELLA. 'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth.
+ ANGELO. Say you so? Then I shall pose you quickly.
+ Which had you rather- that the most just law
+ Now took your brother's life; or, to redeem him,
+ Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness
+ As she that he hath stain'd?
+ ISABELLA. Sir, believe this:
+ I had rather give my body than my soul.
+ ANGELO. I talk not of your soul; our compell'd sins
+ Stand more for number than for accompt.
+ ISABELLA. How say you?
+ ANGELO. Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak
+ Against the thing I say. Answer to this:
+ I, now the voice of the recorded law,
+ Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life;
+ Might there not be a charity in sin
+ To save this brother's life?
+ ISABELLA. Please you to do't,
+ I'll take it as a peril to my soul
+ It is no sin at all, but charity.
+ ANGELO. Pleas'd you to do't at peril of your soul,
+ Were equal poise of sin and charity.
+ ISABELLA. That I do beg his life, if it be sin,
+ Heaven let me bear it! You granting of my suit,
+ If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer
+ To have it added to the faults of mine,
+ And nothing of your answer.
+ ANGELO. Nay, but hear me;
+ Your sense pursues not mine; either you are ignorant
+ Or seem so, craftily; and that's not good.
+ ISABELLA. Let me be ignorant, and in nothing good
+ But graciously to know I am no better.
+ ANGELO. Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright
+ When it doth tax itself; as these black masks
+ Proclaim an enshielded beauty ten times louder
+ Than beauty could, display'd. But mark me:
+ To be received plain, I'll speak more gross-
+ Your brother is to die.
+ ISABELLA. So.
+ ANGELO. And his offence is so, as it appears,
+ Accountant to the law upon that pain.
+ ISABELLA. True.
+ ANGELO. Admit no other way to save his life,
+ As I subscribe not that, nor any other,
+ But, in the loss of question, that you, his sister,
+ Finding yourself desir'd of such a person
+ Whose credit with the judge, or own great place,
+ Could fetch your brother from the manacles
+ Of the all-binding law; and that there were
+ No earthly mean to save him but that either
+ You must lay down the treasures of your body
+ To this supposed, or else to let him suffer-
+ What would you do?
+ ISABELLA. As much for my poor brother as myself;
+ That is, were I under the terms of death,
+ Th' impression of keen whips I'd wear as rubies,
+ And strip myself to death as to a bed
+ That longing have been sick for, ere I'd yield
+ My body up to shame.
+ ANGELO. Then must your brother die.
+ ISABELLA. And 'twere the cheaper way:
+ Better it were a brother died at once
+ Than that a sister, by redeeming him,
+ Should die for ever.
+ ANGELO. Were not you, then, as cruel as the sentence
+ That you have slander'd so?
+ ISABELLA. Ignominy in ransom and free pardon
+ Are of two houses: lawful mercy
+ Is nothing kin to foul redemption.
+ ANGELO. You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant;
+ And rather prov'd the sliding of your brother
+ A merriment than a vice.
+ ISABELLA. O, pardon me, my lord! It oft falls out,
+ To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean:
+ I something do excuse the thing I hate
+ For his advantage that I dearly love.
+ ANGELO. We are all frail.
+ ISABELLA. Else let my brother die,
+ If not a fedary but only he
+ Owe and succeed thy weakness.
+ ANGELO. Nay, women are frail too.
+ ISABELLA. Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves,
+ Which are as easy broke as they make forms.
+ Women, help heaven! Men their creation mar
+ In profiting by them. Nay, call us ten times frail;
+ For we are soft as our complexions are,
+ And credulous to false prints.
+ ANGELO. I think it well;
+ And from this testimony of your own sex,
+ Since I suppose we are made to be no stronger
+ Than faults may shake our frames, let me be bold.
+ I do arrest your words. Be that you are,
+ That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none;
+ If you be one, as you are well express'd
+ By all external warrants, show it now
+ By putting on the destin'd livery.
+ ISABELLA. I have no tongue but one; gentle, my lord,
+ Let me intreat you speak the former language.
+ ANGELO. Plainly conceive, I love you.
+ ISABELLA. My brother did love Juliet,
+ And you tell me that he shall die for't.
+ ANGELO. He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love.
+ ISABELLA. I know your virtue hath a license in't,
+ Which seems a little fouler than it is,
+ To pluck on others.
+ ANGELO. Believe me, on mine honour,
+ My words express my purpose.
+ ISABELLA. Ha! little honour to be much believ'd,
+ And most pernicious purpose! Seeming, seeming!
+ I will proclaim thee, Angelo, look for't.
+ Sign me a present pardon for my brother
+ Or, with an outstretch'd throat, I'll tell the world aloud
+ What man thou art.
+ ANGELO. Who will believe thee, Isabel?
+ My unsoil'd name, th' austereness of my life,
+ My vouch against you, and my place i' th' state,
+ Will so your accusation overweigh
+ That you shall stifle in your own report,
+ And smell of calumny. I have begun,
+ And now I give my sensual race the rein:
+ Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite;
+ Lay by all nicety and prolixious blushes
+ That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother
+ By yielding up thy body to my will;
+ Or else he must not only die the death,
+ But thy unkindness shall his death draw out
+ To ling'ring sufferance. Answer me to-morrow,
+ Or, by the affection that now guides me most,
+ I'll prove a tyrant to him. As for you,
+ Say what you can: my false o'erweighs your true. Exit
+ ISABELLA. To whom should I complain? Did I tell this,
+ Who would believe me? O perilous mouths
+ That bear in them one and the self-same tongue
+ Either of condemnation or approof,
+ Bidding the law make curtsy to their will;
+ Hooking both right and wrong to th' appetite,
+ To follow as it draws! I'll to my brother.
+ Though he hath fall'n by prompture of the blood,
+ Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour
+ That, had he twenty heads to tender down
+ On twenty bloody blocks, he'd yield them up
+ Before his sister should her body stoop
+ To such abhorr'd pollution.
+ Then, Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die:
+ More than our brother is our chastity.
+ I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request,
+ And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+The prison
+
+Enter DUKE, disguised as before, CLAUDIO, and PROVOST
+
+ DUKE. So, then you hope of pardon from Lord Angelo?
+ CLAUDIO. The miserable have no other medicine
+ But only hope:
+ I have hope to Eve, and am prepar'd to die.
+ DUKE. Be absolute for death; either death or life
+ Shall thereby be the sweeter. Reason thus with life.
+ If I do lose thee, I do lose a thing
+ That none but fools would keep. A breath thou art,
+ Servile to all the skyey influences,
+ That dost this habitation where thou keep'st
+ Hourly afflict. Merely, thou art Death's fool;
+ For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun
+ And yet run'st toward him still. Thou art not noble;
+ For all th' accommodations that thou bear'st
+ Are nurs'd by baseness. Thou 'rt by no means valiant;
+ For thou dost fear the soft and tender fork
+ Of a poor worm. Thy best of rest is sleep,
+ And that thou oft provok'st; yet grossly fear'st
+ Thy death, which is no more. Thou art not thyself;
+ For thou exists on many a thousand grains
+ That issue out of dust. Happy thou art not;
+ For what thou hast not, still thou striv'st to get,
+ And what thou hast, forget'st. Thou art not certain;
+ For thy complexion shifts to strange effects,
+ After the moon. If thou art rich, thou'rt poor;
+ For, like an ass whose back with ingots bows,
+ Thou bear'st thy heavy riches but a journey,
+ And Death unloads thee. Friend hast thou none;
+ For thine own bowels which do call thee sire,
+ The mere effusion of thy proper loins,
+ Do curse the gout, serpigo, and the rheum,
+ For ending thee no sooner. Thou hast nor youth nor age,
+ But, as it were, an after-dinner's sleep,
+ Dreaming on both; for all thy blessed youth
+ Becomes as aged, and doth beg the alms
+ Of palsied eld; and when thou art old and rich,
+ Thou hast neither heat, affection, limb, nor beauty,
+ To make thy riches pleasant. What's yet in this
+ That bears the name of life? Yet in this life
+ Lie hid moe thousand deaths; yet death we fear,
+ That makes these odds all even.
+ CLAUDIO. I humbly thank you.
+ To sue to live, I find I seek to die;
+ And, seeking death, find life. Let it come on.
+ ISABELLA. [Within] What, ho! Peace here; grace and good company!
+ PROVOST. Who's there? Come in; the wish deserves a welcome.
+ DUKE. Dear sir, ere long I'll visit you again.
+ CLAUDIO. Most holy sir, I thank you.
+
+ Enter ISABELLA
+
+ ISABELLA. My business is a word or two with Claudio.
+ PROVOST. And very welcome. Look, signior, here's your sister.
+ DUKE. Provost, a word with you.
+ PROVOST. As many as you please.
+ DUKE. Bring me to hear them speak, where I may be conceal'd.
+ Exeunt DUKE and PROVOST
+ CLAUDIO. Now, sister, what's the comfort?
+ ISABELLA. Why,
+ As all comforts are; most good, most good, indeed.
+ Lord Angelo, having affairs to heaven,
+ Intends you for his swift ambassador,
+ Where you shall be an everlasting leiger.
+ Therefore, your best appointment make with speed;
+ To-morrow you set on.
+ CLAUDIO. Is there no remedy?
+ ISABELLA. None, but such remedy as, to save a head,
+ To cleave a heart in twain.
+ CLAUDIO. But is there any?
+ ISABELLA. Yes, brother, you may live:
+ There is a devilish mercy in the judge,
+ If you'll implore it, that will free your life,
+ But fetter you till death.
+ CLAUDIO. Perpetual durance?
+ ISABELLA. Ay, just; perpetual durance, a restraint,
+ Though all the world's vastidity you had,
+ To a determin'd scope.
+ CLAUDIO. But in what nature?
+ ISABELLA. In such a one as, you consenting to't,
+ Would bark your honour from that trunk you bear,
+ And leave you naked.
+ CLAUDIO. Let me know the point.
+ ISABELLA. O, I do fear thee, Claudio; and I quake,
+ Lest thou a feverous life shouldst entertain,
+ And six or seven winters more respect
+ Than a perpetual honour. Dar'st thou die?
+ The sense of death is most in apprehension;
+ And the poor beetle that we tread upon
+ In corporal sufferance finds a pang as great
+ As when a giant dies.
+ CLAUDIO. Why give you me this shame?
+ Think you I can a resolution fetch
+ From flow'ry tenderness? If I must die,
+ I will encounter darkness as a bride
+ And hug it in mine arms.
+ ISABELLA. There spake my brother; there my father's grave
+ Did utter forth a voice. Yes, thou must die:
+ Thou art too noble to conserve a life
+ In base appliances. This outward-sainted deputy,
+ Whose settled visage and deliberate word
+ Nips youth i' th' head, and follies doth enew
+ As falcon doth the fowl, is yet a devil;
+ His filth within being cast, he would appear
+ A pond as deep as hell.
+ CLAUDIO. The precise Angelo!
+ ISABELLA. O, 'tis the cunning livery of hell
+ The damned'st body to invest and cover
+ In precise guards! Dost thou think, Claudio,
+ If I would yield him my virginity
+ Thou mightst be freed?
+ CLAUDIO. O heavens! it cannot be.
+ ISABELLA. Yes, he would give't thee, from this rank offence,
+ So to offend him still. This night's the time
+ That I should do what I abhor to name,
+ Or else thou diest to-morrow.
+ CLAUDIO. Thou shalt not do't.
+ ISABELLA. O, were it but my life!
+ I'd throw it down for your deliverance
+ As frankly as a pin.
+ CLAUDIO. Thanks, dear Isabel.
+ ISABELLA. Be ready, Claudio, for your death to-morrow.
+ CLAUDIO. Yes. Has he affections in him
+ That thus can make him bite the law by th' nose
+ When he would force it? Sure it is no sin;
+ Or of the deadly seven it is the least.
+ ISABELLA. Which is the least?
+ CLAUDIO. If it were damnable, he being so wise,
+ Why would he for the momentary trick
+ Be perdurably fin'd?- O Isabel!
+ ISABELLA. What says my brother?
+ CLAUDIO. Death is a fearful thing.
+ ISABELLA. And shamed life a hateful.
+ CLAUDIO. Ay, but to die, and go we know not where;
+ To lie in cold obstruction, and to rot;
+ This sensible warm motion to become
+ A kneaded clod; and the delighted spirit
+ To bathe in fiery floods or to reside
+ In thrilling region of thick-ribbed ice;
+ To be imprison'd in the viewless winds,
+ And blown with restless violence round about
+ The pendent world; or to be worse than worst
+ Of those that lawless and incertain thought
+ Imagine howling- 'tis too horrible.
+ The weariest and most loathed worldly life
+ That age, ache, penury, and imprisonment,
+ Can lay on nature is a paradise
+ To what we fear of death.
+ ISABELLA. Alas, alas!
+ CLAUDIO. Sweet sister, let me live.
+ What sin you do to save a brother's life,
+ Nature dispenses with the deed so far
+ That it becomes a virtue.
+ ISABELLA. O you beast!
+ O faithless coward! O dishonest wretch!
+ Wilt thou be made a man out of my vice?
+ Is't not a kind of incest to take life
+ From thine own sister's shame? What should I think?
+ Heaven shield my mother play'd my father fair!
+ For such a warped slip of wilderness
+ Ne'er issu'd from his blood. Take my defiance;
+ Die; perish. Might but my bending down
+ Reprieve thee from thy fate, it should proceed.
+ I'll pray a thousand prayers for thy death,
+ No word to save thee.
+ CLAUDIO. Nay, hear me, Isabel.
+ ISABELLA. O fie, fie, fie!
+ Thy sin's not accidental, but a trade.
+ Mercy to thee would prove itself a bawd;
+ 'Tis best that thou diest quickly.
+ CLAUDIO. O, hear me, Isabella.
+
+ Re-enter DUKE
+
+ DUKE. Vouchsafe a word, young sister, but one word.
+ ISABELLA. What is your will?
+ DUKE. Might you dispense with your leisure, I would by and by have
+ some speech with you; the satisfaction I would require is
+ likewise your own benefit.
+ ISABELLA. I have no superfluous leisure; my stay must be stolen out
+ of other affairs; but I will attend you awhile.
+ [Walks apart]
+ DUKE. Son, I have overheard what hath pass'd between you and your
+ sister. Angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her; only he hath
+ made an assay of her virtue to practise his judgment with the
+ disposition of natures. She, having the truth of honour in her,
+ hath made him that gracious denial which he is most glad to
+ receive. I am confessor to Angelo, and I know this to be true;
+ therefore prepare yourself to death. Do not satisfy your
+ resolution with hopes that are fallible; to-morrow you must die;
+ go to your knees and make ready.
+ CLAUDIO. Let me ask my sister pardon. I am so out of love with life
+ that I will sue to be rid of it.
+ DUKE. Hold you there. Farewell. [Exit CLAUDIO] Provost, a word with
+ you.
+
+ Re-enter PROVOST
+
+ PROVOST. What's your will, father?
+ DUKE. That, now you are come, you will be gone. Leave me a while
+ with the maid; my mind promises with my habit no loss shall touch
+ her by my company.
+ PROVOST. In good time. Exit PROVOST
+ DUKE. The hand that hath made you fair hath made you good; the
+ goodness that is cheap in beauty makes beauty brief in goodness;
+ but grace, being the soul of your complexion, shall keep the body
+ of it ever fair. The assault that Angelo hath made to you,
+ fortune hath convey'd to my understanding; and, but that frailty
+ hath examples for his falling, I should wonder at Angelo. How
+ will you do to content this substitute, and to save your brother?
+ ISABELLA. I am now going to resolve him; I had rather my brother
+ die by the law than my son should be unlawfully born. But, O, how
+ much is the good Duke deceiv'd in Angelo! If ever he return, and
+ I can speak to him, I will open my lips in vain, or discover his
+ government.
+ DUKE. That shall not be much amiss; yet, as the matter now stands,
+ he will avoid your accusation: he made trial of you only.
+ Therefore fasten your ear on my advisings; to the love I have in
+ doing good a remedy presents itself. I do make myself believe
+ that you may most uprighteously do a poor wronged lady a merited
+ benefit; redeem your brother from the angry law; do no stain to
+ your own gracious person; and much please the absent Duke, if
+ peradventure he shall ever return to have hearing of this
+ business.
+ ISABELLA. Let me hear you speak farther; I have spirit to do
+ anything that appears not foul in the truth of my spirit.
+ DUKE. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful. Have you not
+ heard speak of Mariana, the sister of Frederick, the great
+ soldier who miscarried at sea?
+ ISABELLA. I have heard of the lady, and good words went with her
+ name.
+ DUKE. She should this Angelo have married; was affianced to her by
+ oath, and the nuptial appointed; between which time of the
+ contract and limit of the solemnity her brother Frederick was
+ wreck'd at sea, having in that perished vessel the dowry of his
+ sister. But mark how heavily this befell to the poor gentlewoman:
+ there she lost a noble and renowned brother, in his love toward
+ her ever most kind and natural; with him the portion and sinew of
+ her fortune, her marriage-dowry; with both, her combinate
+ husband, this well-seeming Angelo.
+ ISABELLA. Can this be so? Did Angelo so leave her?
+ DUKE. Left her in her tears, and dried not one of them with his
+ comfort; swallowed his vows whole, pretending in her discoveries
+ of dishonour; in few, bestow'd her on her own lamentation, which
+ she yet wears for his sake; and he, a marble to her tears, is
+ washed with them, but relents not.
+ ISABELLA. What a merit were it in death to take this poor maid from
+ the world! What corruption in this life that it will let this man
+ live! But how out of this can she avail?
+ DUKE. It is a rupture that you may easily heal; and the cure of it
+ not only saves your brother, but keeps you from dishonour in
+ doing it.
+ ISABELLA. Show me how, good father.
+ DUKE. This forenamed maid hath yet in her the continuance of her
+ first affection; his unjust unkindness, that in all reason should
+ have quenched her love, hath, like an impediment in the current,
+ made it more violent and unruly. Go you to Angelo; answer his
+ requiring with a plausible obedience; agree with his demands to
+ the point; only refer yourself to this advantage: first, that
+ your stay with him may not be long; that the time may have all
+ shadow and silence in it; and the place answer to convenience.
+ This being granted in course- and now follows all: we shall
+ advise this wronged maid to stead up your appointment, go in your
+ place. If the encounter acknowledge itself hereafter, it may
+ compel him to her recompense; and here, by this, is your brother
+ saved, your honour untainted, the poor Mariana advantaged, and
+ the corrupt deputy scaled. The maid will I frame and make fit for
+ his attempt. If you think well to carry this as you may, the
+ doubleness of the benefit defends the deceit from reproof. What
+ think you of it?
+ ISABELLA. The image of it gives me content already; and I trust it
+ will grow to a most prosperous perfection.
+ DUKE. It lies much in your holding up. Haste you speedily to
+ Angelo; if for this night he entreat you to his bed, give him
+ promise of satisfaction. I will presently to Saint Luke's; there,
+ at the moated grange, resides this dejected Mariana. At that
+ place call upon me; and dispatch with Angelo, that it may be
+ quickly.
+ ISABELLA. I thank you for this comfort. Fare you well, good father.
+ Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+The street before the prison
+
+Enter, on one side, DUKE disguised as before; on the other, ELBOW,
+and OFFICERS with POMPEY
+
+ ELBOW. Nay, if there be no remedy for it, but that you will needs
+ buy and sell men and women like beasts, we shall have all the
+ world drink brown and white bastard.
+ DUKE. O heavens! what stuff is here?
+ POMPEY. 'Twas never merry world since, of two usuries, the merriest
+ was put down, and the worser allow'd by order of law a furr'd
+ gown to keep him warm; and furr'd with fox on lamb-skins too, to
+ signify that craft, being richer than innocency, stands for the
+ facing.
+ ELBOW. Come your way, sir. Bless you, good father friar.
+ DUKE. And you, good brother father. What offence hath this man made
+ you, sir?
+ ELBOW. Marry, sir, he hath offended the law; and, sir, we take him
+ to be a thief too, sir, for we have found upon him, sir, a
+ strange picklock, which we have sent to the deputy.
+ DUKE. Fie, sirrah, a bawd, a wicked bawd!
+ The evil that thou causest to be done,
+ That is thy means to live. Do thou but think
+ What 'tis to cram a maw or clothe a back
+ From such a filthy vice; say to thyself
+ 'From their abominable and beastly touches
+ I drink, I eat, array myself, and live.'
+ Canst thou believe thy living is a life,
+ So stinkingly depending? Go mend, go mend.
+ POMPEY. Indeed, it does stink in some sort, sir; but yet, sir,
+ I would prove-
+ DUKE. Nay, if the devil have given thee proofs for sin,
+ Thou wilt prove his. Take him to prison, officer;
+ Correction and instruction must both work
+ Ere this rude beast will profit.
+ ELBOW. He must before the deputy, sir; he has given him warning.
+ The deputy cannot abide a whoremaster; if he be a whoremonger,
+ and comes before him, he were as good go a mile on his errand.
+ DUKE. That we were all, as some would seem to be,
+ From our faults, as his faults from seeming, free.
+ ELBOW. His neck will come to your waist- a cord, sir.
+
+ Enter LUCIO
+
+ POMPEY. I spy comfort; I cry bail. Here's a gentleman, and a friend
+ of mine.
+ LUCIO. How now, noble Pompey! What, at the wheels of Caesar? Art
+ thou led in triumph? What, is there none of Pygmalion's images,
+ newly made woman, to be had now for putting the hand in the
+ pocket and extracting it clutch'd? What reply, ha? What say'st
+ thou to this tune, matter, and method? Is't not drown'd i' th'
+ last rain, ha? What say'st thou, trot? Is the world as it was,
+ man? Which is the way? Is it sad, and few words? or how? The
+ trick of it?
+ DUKE. Still thus, and thus; still worse!
+ LUCIO. How doth my dear morsel, thy mistress? Procures she still,
+ ha?
+ POMPEY. Troth, sir, she hath eaten up all her beef, and she is
+ herself in the tub.
+ LUCIO. Why, 'tis good; it is the right of it; it must be so; ever
+ your fresh whore and your powder'd bawd- an unshunn'd
+ consequence; it must be so. Art going to prison, Pompey?
+ POMPEY. Yes, faith, sir.
+ LUCIO. Why, 'tis not amiss, Pompey. Farewell; go, say I sent thee
+ thither. For debt, Pompey- or how?
+ ELBOW. For being a bawd, for being a bawd.
+ LUCIO. Well, then, imprison him. If imprisonment be the due of a
+ bawd, why, 'tis his right. Bawd is he doubtless, and of
+ antiquity, too; bawd-born. Farewell, good Pompey. Commend me to
+ the prison, Pompey. You will turn good husband now, Pompey; you
+ will keep the house.
+ POMPEY. I hope, sir, your good worship will be my bail.
+ LUCIO. No, indeed, will I not, Pompey; it is not the wear. I will
+ pray, Pompey, to increase your bondage. If you take it not
+ patiently, why, your mettle is the more. Adieu trusty Pompey.
+ Bless you, friar.
+ DUKE. And you.
+ LUCIO. Does Bridget paint still, Pompey, ha?
+ ELBOW. Come your ways, sir; come.
+ POMPEY. You will not bail me then, sir?
+ LUCIO. Then, Pompey, nor now. What news abroad, friar? what news?
+ ELBOW. Come your ways, sir; come.
+ LUCIO. Go to kennel, Pompey, go.
+
+ Exeunt ELBOW, POMPEY and OFFICERS
+
+ What news, friar, of the Duke?
+ DUKE. I know none. Can you tell me of any?
+ LUCIO. Some say he is with the Emperor of Russia; other some, he is
+ in Rome; but where is he, think you?
+ DUKE. I know not where; but wheresoever, I wish him well.
+ LUCIO. It was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from the
+ state and usurp the beggary he was never born to. Lord Angelo
+ dukes it well in his absence; he puts transgression to't.
+ DUKE. He does well in't.
+ LUCIO. A little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in him;
+ something too crabbed that way, friar.
+ DUKE. It is too general a vice, and severity must cure it.
+ LUCIO. Yes, in good sooth, the vice is of a great kindred; it is
+ well allied; but it is impossible to extirp it quite, friar, till
+ eating and drinking be put down. They say this Angelo was not
+ made by man and woman after this downright way of creation. Is it
+ true, think you?
+ DUKE. How should he be made, then?
+ LUCIO. Some report a sea-maid spawn'd him; some, that he was begot
+ between two stock-fishes. But it is certain that when he makes
+ water his urine is congeal'd ice; that I know to be true. And he
+ is a motion generative; that's infallible.
+ DUKE. You are pleasant, sir, and speak apace.
+ LUCIO. Why, what a ruthless thing is this in him, for the rebellion
+ of a codpiece to take away the life of a man! Would the Duke that
+ is absent have done this? Ere he would have hang'd a man for the
+ getting a hundred bastards, he would have paid for the nursing a
+ thousand. He had some feeling of the sport; he knew the service,
+ and that instructed him to mercy.
+ DUKE. I never heard the absent Duke much detected for women; he was
+ not inclin'd that way.
+ LUCIO. O, sir, you are deceiv'd.
+ DUKE. 'Tis not possible.
+ LUCIO. Who- not the Duke? Yes, your beggar of fifty; and his use
+ was to put a ducat in her clack-dish. The Duke had crotchets in
+ him. He would be drunk too; that let me inform you.
+ DUKE. You do him wrong, surely.
+ LUCIO. Sir, I was an inward of his. A shy fellow was the Duke; and
+ I believe I know the cause of his withdrawing.
+ DUKE. What, I prithee, might be the cause?
+ LUCIO. No, pardon; 'tis a secret must be lock'd within the teeth
+ and the lips; but this I can let you understand: the greater file
+ of the subject held the Duke to be wise.
+ DUKE. Wise? Why, no question but he was.
+ LUCIO. A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow.
+ DUKE. Either this is envy in you, folly, or mistaking; the very
+ stream of his life, and the business he hath helmed, must, upon a
+ warranted need, give him a better proclamation. Let him be but
+ testimonied in his own bringings-forth, and he shall appear to
+ the envious a scholar, a statesman, and a soldier. Therefore you
+ speak unskilfully; or, if your knowledge be more, it is much
+ dark'ned in your malice.
+ LUCIO. Sir, I know him, and I love him.
+ DUKE. Love talks with better knowledge, and knowledge with dearer
+ love.
+ LUCIO. Come, sir, I know what I know.
+ DUKE. I can hardly believe that, since you know not what you speak.
+ But, if ever the Duke return, as our prayers are he may, let me
+ desire you to make your answer before him. If it be honest you
+ have spoke, you have courage to maintain it; I am bound to call
+ upon you; and I pray you your name?
+ LUCIO. Sir, my name is Lucio, well known to the Duke.
+ DUKE. He shall know you better, sir, if I may live to report you.
+ LUCIO. I fear you not.
+ DUKE. O, you hope the Duke will return no more; or you imagine me
+ too unhurtful an opposite. But, indeed, I can do you little harm:
+ you'll forswear this again.
+ LUCIO. I'll be hang'd first. Thou art deceiv'd in me, friar. But no
+ more of this. Canst thou tell if Claudio die to-morrow or no?
+ DUKE. Why should he die, sir?
+ LUCIO. Why? For filling a bottle with a tun-dish. I would the Duke
+ we talk of were return'd again. This ungenitur'd agent will
+ unpeople the province with continency; sparrows must not build in
+ his house-eaves because they are lecherous. The Duke yet would
+ have dark deeds darkly answered; he would never bring them to
+ light. Would he were return'd! Marry, this Claudio is condemned
+ for untrussing. Farewell, good friar; I prithee pray for me. The
+ Duke, I say to thee again, would eat mutton on Fridays. He's not
+ past it yet; and, I say to thee, he would mouth with a beggar
+ though she smelt brown bread and garlic. Say that I said so.
+ Farewell. Exit
+ DUKE. No might nor greatness in mortality
+ Can censure scape; back-wounding calumny
+ The whitest virtue strikes. What king so strong
+ Can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue?
+ But who comes here?
+
+ Enter ESCALUS, PROVOST, and OFFICERS with
+ MISTRESS OVERDONE
+
+ ESCALUS. Go, away with her to prison.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. Good my lord, be good to me; your honour is
+ accounted a merciful man; good my lord.
+ ESCALUS. Double and treble admonition, and still forfeit in the
+ same kind! This would make mercy swear and play the tyrant.
+ PROVOST. A bawd of eleven years' continuance, may it please your
+ honour.
+ MRS. OVERDONE. My lord, this is one Lucio's information against me.
+ Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by him in the Duke's time;
+ he promis'd her marriage. His child is a year and a quarter old
+ come Philip and Jacob; I have kept it myself; and see how he goes
+ about to abuse me.
+ ESCALUS. That fellow is a fellow of much license. Let him be call'd
+ before us. Away with her to prison. Go to; no more words. [Exeunt
+ OFFICERS with MISTRESS OVERDONE] Provost, my brother Angelo will
+ not be alter'd: Claudio must die to-morrow. Let him be furnish'd
+ with divines, and have all charitable preparation. If my brother
+ wrought by my pity, it should not be so with him.
+ PROVOST. So please you, this friar hath been with him, and advis'd
+ him for th' entertainment of death.
+ ESCALUS. Good even, good father.
+ DUKE. Bliss and goodness on you!
+ ESCALUS. Of whence are you?
+ DUKE. Not of this country, though my chance is now
+ To use it for my time. I am a brother
+ Of gracious order, late come from the See
+ In special business from his Holiness.
+ ESCALUS. What news abroad i' th' world?
+ DUKE. None, but that there is so great a fever on goodness that the
+ dissolution of it must cure it. Novelty is only in request; and,
+ as it is, as dangerous to be aged in any kind of course as it is
+ virtuous to be constant in any undertakeing. There is scarce
+ truth enough alive to make societies secure; but security enough
+ to make fellowships accurst. Much upon this riddle runs the
+ wisdom of the world. This news is old enough, yet it is every
+ day's news. I pray you, sir, of what disposition was the Duke?
+ ESCALUS. One that, above all other strifes, contended especially to
+ know himself.
+ DUKE. What pleasure was he given to?
+ ESCALUS. Rather rejoicing to see another merry than merry at
+ anything which profess'd to make him rejoice; a gentleman of all
+ temperance. But leave we him to his events, with a prayer they
+ may prove prosperous; and let me desire to know how you find
+ Claudio prepar'd. I am made to understand that you have lent him
+ visitation.
+ DUKE. He professes to have received no sinister measure from his
+ judge, but most willingly humbles himself to the determination of
+ justice. Yet had he framed to himself, by the instruction of his
+ frailty, many deceiving promises of life; which I, by my good
+ leisure, have discredited to him, and now he is resolv'd to die.
+ ESCALUS. You have paid the heavens your function, and the prisoner
+ the very debt of your calling. I have labour'd for the poor
+ gentleman to the extremest shore of my modesty; but my brother
+ justice have I found so severe that he hath forc'd me to tell him
+ he is indeed Justice.
+ DUKE. If his own life answer the straitness of his proceeding, it
+ shall become him well; wherein if he chance to fail, he hath
+ sentenc'd himself.
+ ESCALUS. I am going to visit the prisoner. Fare you well.
+ DUKE. Peace be with you! Exeunt ESCALUS and PROVOST
+
+ He who the sword of heaven will bear
+ Should be as holy as severe;
+ Pattern in himself to know,
+ Grace to stand, and virtue go;
+ More nor less to others paying
+ Than by self-offences weighing.
+ Shame to him whose cruel striking
+ Kills for faults of his own liking!
+ Twice treble shame on Angelo,
+ To weed my vice and let his grow!
+ O, what may man within him hide,
+ Though angel on the outward side!
+ How may likeness, made in crimes,
+ Make a practice on the times,
+ To draw with idle spiders' strings
+ Most ponderous and substantial things!
+ Craft against vice I must apply.
+ With Angelo to-night shall lie
+ His old betrothed but despised;
+ So disguise shall, by th' disguised,
+ Pay with falsehood false exacting,
+ And perform an old contracting. Exit
+
+
+
+
+Act IV. Scene I.
+The moated grange at Saint Duke's
+
+Enter MARIANA; and BOY singing
+
+ SONG
+
+ Take, O, take those lips away,
+ That so sweetly were forsworn;
+ And those eyes, the break of day,
+ Lights that do mislead the morn;
+ But my kisses bring again, bring again;
+ Seals of love, but seal'd in vain, seal'd in vain.
+
+ Enter DUKE, disguised as before
+
+ MARIANA. Break off thy song, and haste thee quick away;
+ Here comes a man of comfort, whose advice
+ Hath often still'd my brawling discontent. Exit BOY
+ I cry you mercy, sir, and well could wish
+ You had not found me here so musical.
+ Let me excuse me, and believe me so,
+ My mirth it much displeas'd, but pleas'd my woe.
+ DUKE. 'Tis good; though music oft hath such a charm
+ To make bad good and good provoke to harm.
+ I pray you tell me hath anybody inquir'd for me here to-day. Much
+ upon this time have I promis'd here to meet.
+ MARIANA. You have not been inquir'd after; I have sat here all day.
+
+ Enter ISABELLA
+
+ DUKE. I do constantly believe you. The time is come even now. I
+ shall crave your forbearance a little. May be I will call upon
+ you anon, for some advantage to yourself.
+ MARIANA. I am always bound to you. Exit
+ DUKE. Very well met, and well come.
+ What is the news from this good deputy?
+ ISABELLA. He hath a garden circummur'd with brick,
+ Whose western side is with a vineyard back'd;
+ And to that vineyard is a planched gate
+ That makes his opening with this bigger key;
+ This other doth command a little door
+ Which from the vineyard to the garden leads.
+ There have I made my promise
+ Upon the heavy middle of the night
+ To call upon him.
+ DUKE. But shall you on your knowledge find this way?
+ ISABELLA. I have ta'en a due and wary note upon't;
+ With whispering and most guilty diligence,
+ In action all of precept, he did show me
+ The way twice o'er.
+ DUKE. Are there no other tokens
+ Between you 'greed concerning her observance?
+ ISABELLA. No, none, but only a repair i' th' dark;
+ And that I have possess'd him my most stay
+ Can be but brief; for I have made him know
+ I have a servant comes with me along,
+ That stays upon me; whose persuasion is
+ I come about my brother.
+ DUKE. 'Tis well borne up.
+ I have not yet made known to Mariana
+ A word of this. What ho, within! come forth.
+
+ Re-enter MARIANA
+
+ I pray you be acquainted with this maid;
+ She comes to do you good.
+ ISABELLA. I do desire the like.
+ DUKE. Do you persuade yourself that I respect you?
+ MARIANA. Good friar, I know you do, and have found it.
+ DUKE. Take, then, this your companion by the hand,
+ Who hath a story ready for your ear.
+ I shall attend your leisure; but make haste;
+ The vaporous night approaches.
+ MARIANA. Will't please you walk aside?
+ Exeunt MARIANA and ISABELLA
+ DUKE. O place and greatness! Millions of false eyes
+ Are stuck upon thee. Volumes of report
+ Run with these false, and most contrarious quest
+ Upon thy doings. Thousand escapes of wit
+ Make thee the father of their idle dream,
+ And rack thee in their fancies.
+
+ Re-enter MARIANA and ISABELLA
+
+ Welcome, how agreed?
+ ISABELLA. She'll take the enterprise upon her, father,
+ If you advise it.
+ DUKE. It is not my consent,
+ But my entreaty too.
+ ISABELLA. Little have you to say,
+ When you depart from him, but, soft and low,
+ 'Remember now my brother.'
+ MARIANA. Fear me not.
+ DUKE. Nor, gentle daughter, fear you not at all.
+ He is your husband on a pre-contract.
+ To bring you thus together 'tis no sin,
+ Sith that the justice of your title to him
+ Doth flourish the deceit. Come, let us go;
+ Our corn's to reap, for yet our tithe's to sow. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The prison
+
+Enter PROVOST and POMPEY
+
+ PROVOST. Come hither, sirrah. Can you cut off a man's head?
+ POMPEY. If the man be a bachelor, sir, I can; but if he be a
+ married man, he's his wife's head, and I can never cut of a
+ woman's head.
+ PROVOST. Come, sir, leave me your snatches and yield me a direct
+ answer. To-morrow morning are to die Claudio and Barnardine. Here
+ is in our prison a common executioner, who in his office lacks a
+ helper; if you will take it on you to assist him, it shall redeem
+ you from your gyves; if not, you shall have your full time of
+ imprisonment, and your deliverance with an unpitied whipping, for
+ you have been a notorious bawd.
+ POMPEY. Sir, I have been an unlawful bawd time out of mind; but yet
+ I will be content to be a lawful hangman. I would be glad to
+ receive some instructions from my fellow partner.
+ PROVOST. What ho, Abhorson! Where's Abhorson there?
+
+ Enter ABHORSON
+
+ ABHORSON. Do you call, sir?
+ PROVOST. Sirrah, here's a fellow will help you to-morrow in your
+ execution. If you think it meet, compound with him by the year,
+ and let him abide here with you; if not, use him for the present,
+ and dismiss him. He cannot plead his estimation with you; he hath
+ been a bawd.
+ ABHORSON. A bawd, sir? Fie upon him! He will discredit our mystery.
+ PROVOST. Go to, sir; you weigh equally; a feather will turn the
+ scale. Exit
+ POMPEY. Pray, sir, by your good favour- for surely, sir, a good
+ favour you have but that you have a hanging look- do you call,
+ sir, your occupation a mystery?
+ ABHORSON. Ay, sir; a mystery.
+ POMPEY. Painting, sir, I have heard say, is a mystery; and your
+ whores, sir, being members of my occupation, using painting, do
+ prove my occupation a mystery; but what mystery there should be
+ in hanging, if I should be hang'd, I cannot imagine.
+ ABHORSON. Sir, it is a mystery.
+ POMPEY. Proof?
+ ABHORSON. Every true man's apparel fits your thief: if it be too
+ little for your thief, your true man thinks it big enough; if it
+ be too big for your thief, your thief thinks it little enough; so
+ every true man's apparel fits your thief.
+
+ Re-enter PROVOST
+
+ PROVOST. Are you agreed?
+ POMPEY. Sir, I will serve him; for I do find your hangman is a more
+ penitent trade than your bawd; he doth oftener ask forgiveness.
+ PROVOST. You, sirrah, provide your block and your axe to-morrow
+ four o'clock.
+ ABHORSON. Come on, bawd; I will instruct thee in my trade; follow.
+ POMPEY. I do desire to learn, sir; and I hope, if you have occasion
+ to use me for your own turn, you shall find me yare; for truly,
+ sir, for your kindness I owe you a good turn.
+ PROVOST. Call hither Barnardine and Claudio.
+ Exeunt ABHORSON and POMPEY
+ Th' one has my pity; not a jot the other,
+ Being a murderer, though he were my brother.
+
+ Enter CLAUDIO
+
+ Look, here's the warrant, Claudio, for thy death;
+ 'Tis now dead midnight, and by eight to-morrow
+ Thou must be made immortal. Where's Barnardine?
+ CLAUDIO. As fast lock'd up in sleep as guiltless labour
+ When it lies starkly in the traveller's bones.
+ He will not wake.
+ PROVOST. Who can do good on him?
+ Well, go, prepare yourself. [Knocking within] But hark, what
+ noise?
+ Heaven give your spirits comfort! Exit CLAUDIO
+ [Knocking continues] By and by.
+ I hope it is some pardon or reprieve
+ For the most gentle Claudio.
+
+ Enter DUKE, disguised as before
+
+ Welcome, father.
+ DUKE. The best and wholesom'st spirits of the night
+ Envelop you, good Provost! Who call'd here of late?
+ PROVOST. None, since the curfew rung.
+ DUKE. Not Isabel?
+ PROVOST. No.
+ DUKE. They will then, ere't be long.
+ PROVOST. What comfort is for Claudio?
+ DUKE. There's some in hope.
+ PROVOST. It is a bitter deputy.
+ DUKE. Not so, not so; his life is parallel'd
+ Even with the stroke and line of his great justice;
+ He doth with holy abstinence subdue
+ That in himself which he spurs on his pow'r
+ To qualify in others. Were he meal'd with that
+ Which he corrects, then were he tyrannous;
+ But this being so, he's just. [Knocking within] Now are they
+ come. Exit PROVOST
+ This is a gentle provost; seldom when
+ The steeled gaoler is the friend of men. [Knocking within]
+ How now, what noise! That spirit's possess'd with haste
+ That wounds th' unsisting postern with these strokes.
+
+ Re-enter PROVOST
+
+ PROVOST. There he must stay until the officer
+ Arise to let him in; he is call'd up.
+ DUKE. Have you no countermand for Claudio yet
+ But he must die to-morrow?
+ PROVOST. None, sir, none.
+ DUKE. As near the dawning, Provost, as it is,
+ You shall hear more ere morning.
+ PROVOST. Happily
+ You something know; yet I believe there comes
+ No countermand; no such example have we.
+ Besides, upon the very siege of justice,
+ Lord Angelo hath to the public ear
+ Profess'd the contrary.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+ This is his lordship's man.
+ DUKE. And here comes Claudio's pardon.
+ MESSENGER. My lord hath sent you this note; and by me this further
+ charge, that you swerve not from the smallest article of it,
+ neither in time, matter, or other circumstance. Good morrow; for
+ as I take it, it is almost day.
+ PROVOST. I shall obey him. Exit MESSENGER
+ DUKE. [Aside] This is his pardon, purchas'd by such sin
+ For which the pardoner himself is in;
+ Hence hath offence his quick celerity,
+ When it is borne in high authority.
+ When vice makes mercy, mercy's so extended
+ That for the fault's love is th' offender friended.
+ Now, sir, what news?
+ PROVOST. I told you: Lord Angelo, belike thinking me remiss in mine
+ office, awakens me with this unwonted putting-on; methinks
+ strangely, for he hath not us'd it before.
+ DUKE. Pray you, let's hear.
+ PROVOST. [Reads] 'Whatsoever you may hear to the contrary, let
+ Claudio be executed by four of the clock, and, in the afternoon,
+ Barnardine. For my better satisfaction, let me have Claudio's
+ head sent me by five. Let this be duly performed, with a thought
+ that more depends on it than we must yet deliver. Thus fail not
+ to do your office, as you will answer it at your peril.'
+ What say you to this, sir?
+ DUKE. What is that Barnardine who is to be executed in th'
+ afternoon?
+ PROVOST. A Bohemian born; but here nurs'd up and bred.
+ One that is a prisoner nine years old.
+ DUKE. How came it that the absent Duke had not either deliver'd him
+ to his liberty or executed him? I have heard it was ever his
+ manner to do so.
+ PROVOST. His friends still wrought reprieves for him; and, indeed,
+ his fact, till now in the government of Lord Angelo, came not to
+ an undoubted proof.
+ DUKE. It is now apparent?
+ PROVOST. Most manifest, and not denied by himself.
+ DUKE. Hath he borne himself penitently in prison? How seems he to
+ be touch'd?
+ PROVOST. A man that apprehends death no more dreadfully but as a
+ drunken sleep; careless, reckless, and fearless, of what's past,
+ present, or to come; insensible of mortality and desperately
+ mortal.
+ DUKE. He wants advice.
+ PROVOST. He will hear none. He hath evermore had the liberty of the
+ prison; give him leave to escape hence, he would not; drunk many
+ times a day, if not many days entirely drunk. We have very oft
+ awak'd him, as if to carry him to execution, and show'd him a
+ seeming warrant for it; it hath not moved him at all.
+ DUKE. More of him anon. There is written in your brow, Provost,
+ honesty and constancy. If I read it not truly, my ancient skill
+ beguiles me; but in the boldness of my cunning I will lay myself
+ in hazard. Claudio, whom here you have warrant to execute, is no
+ greater forfeit to the law than Angelo who hath sentenc'd him. To
+ make you understand this in a manifested effect, I crave but four
+ days' respite; for the which you are to do me both a present and
+ a dangerous courtesy.
+ PROVOST. Pray, sir, in what?
+ DUKE. In the delaying death.
+ PROVOST. Alack! How may I do it, having the hour limited, and an
+ express command, under penalty, to deliver his head in the view
+ of Angelo? I may make my case as Claudio's, to cross this in the
+ smallest.
+ DUKE. By the vow of mine order, I warrant you, if my instructions
+ may be your guide. Let this Barnardine be this morning executed,
+ and his head borne to Angelo.
+ PROVOST. Angelo hath seen them both, and will discover the favour.
+ DUKE. O, death's a great disguiser; and you may add to it. Shave
+ the head and tie the beard; and say it was the desire of the
+ penitent to be so bar'd before his death. You know the course is
+ common. If anything fall to you upon this more than thanks and
+ good fortune, by the saint whom I profess, I will plead against
+ it with my life.
+ PROVOST. Pardon me, good father; it is against my oath.
+ DUKE. Were you sworn to the Duke, or to the deputy?
+ PROVOST. To him and to his substitutes.
+ DUKE. You will think you have made no offence if the Duke avouch
+ the justice of your dealing?
+ PROVOST. But what likelihood is in that?
+ DUKE. Not a resemblance, but a certainty. Yet since I see you
+ fearful, that neither my coat, integrity, nor persuasion, can
+ with ease attempt you, I will go further than I meant, to pluck
+ all fears out of you. Look you, sir, here is the hand and seal of
+ the Duke. You know the character, I doubt not; and the signet is
+ not strange to you.
+ PROVOST. I know them both.
+ DUKE. The contents of this is the return of the Duke; you shall
+ anon over-read it at your pleasure, where you shall find within
+ these two days he will be here. This is a thing that Angelo knows
+ not; for he this very day receives letters of strange tenour,
+ perchance of the Duke's death, perchance entering into some
+ monastery; but, by chance, nothing of what is writ. Look, th'
+ unfolding star calls up the shepherd. Put not yourself into
+ amazement how these things should be: all difficulties are but
+ easy when they are known. Call your executioner, and off with
+ Barnardine's head. I will give him a present shrift, and advise
+ him for a better place. Yet you are amaz'd, but this shall
+ absolutely resolve you. Come away; it is almost clear dawn.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The prison
+
+Enter POMPEY
+
+ POMPEY. I am as well acquainted here as I was in our house of
+ profession; one would think it were Mistress Overdone's own
+ house, for here be many of her old customers. First, here's young
+ Master Rash; he's in for a commodity of brown paper and old
+ ginger, nine score and seventeen pounds, of which he made five
+ marks ready money. Marry, then ginger was not much in request,
+ for the old women were all dead. Then is there here one Master
+ Caper, at the suit of Master Threepile the mercer, for some four
+ suits of peach-colour'd satin, which now peaches him a beggar.
+ Then have we here young Dizy, and young Master Deepvow, and
+ Master Copperspur, and Master Starvelackey, the rapier and dagger
+ man, and young Dropheir that kill'd lusty Pudding, and Master
+ Forthlight the tilter, and brave Master Shootie the great
+ traveller, and wild Halfcan that stabb'd Pots, and, I think,
+ forty more- all great doers in our trade, and are now 'for the
+ Lord's sake.'
+
+ Enter ABHORSON
+
+ ABHORSON. Sirrah, bring Barnardine hither.
+ POMPEY. Master Barnardine! You must rise and be hang'd, Master
+ Barnardine!
+ ABHORSON. What ho, Barnardine!
+ BARNARDINE. [Within] A pox o' your throats! Who makes that noise
+ there? What are you?
+ POMPEY. Your friends, sir; the hangman. You must be so good, sir,
+ to rise and be put to death.
+ BARNARDINE. [ Within ] Away, you rogue, away; I am sleepy.
+ ABHORSON. Tell him he must awake, and that quickly too.
+ POMPEY. Pray, Master Barnardine, awake till you are executed, and
+ sleep afterwards.
+ ABHORSON. Go in to him, and fetch him out.
+ POMPEY. He is coming, sir, he is coming; I hear his straw rustle.
+
+ Enter BARNARDINE
+
+ ABHORSON. Is the axe upon the block, sirrah?
+ POMPEY. Very ready, sir.
+ BARNARDINE. How now, Abhorson, what's the news with you?
+ ABHORSON. Truly, sir, I would desire you to clap into your prayers;
+ for, look you, the warrant's come.
+ BARNARDINE. You rogue, I have been drinking all night; I am not
+ fitted for't.
+ POMPEY. O, the better, sir! For he that drinks all night and is
+ hanged betimes in the morning may sleep the sounder all the next
+ day.
+
+ Enter DUKE, disguised as before
+
+ ABHORSON. Look you, sir, here comes your ghostly father.
+ Do we jest now, think you?
+ DUKE. Sir, induced by my charity, and hearing how hastily you are
+ to depart, I am come to advise you, comfort you, and pray with
+ you.
+ BARNARDINE. Friar, not I; I have been drinking hard all night, and
+ I will have more time to prepare me, or they shall beat out my
+ brains with billets. I will not consent to die this day, that's
+ certain.
+ DUKE. O, Sir, you must; and therefore I beseech you
+ Look forward on the journey you shall go.
+ BARNARDINE. I swear I will not die to-day for any man's persuasion.
+ DUKE. But hear you-
+ BARNARDINE. Not a word; if you have anything to say to me, come to
+ my ward; for thence will not I to-day. Exit
+ DUKE. Unfit to live or die. O gravel heart!
+ After him, fellows; bring him to the block.
+ Exeunt ABHORSON and POMPEY
+
+ Enter PROVOST
+
+ PROVOST. Now, sir, how do you find the prisoner?
+ DUKE. A creature unprepar'd, unmeet for death;
+ And to transport him in the mind he is
+ Were damnable.
+ PROVOST. Here in the prison, father,
+ There died this morning of a cruel fever
+ One Ragozine, a most notorious pirate,
+ A man of Claudio's years; his beard and head
+ Just of his colour. What if we do omit
+ This reprobate till he were well inclin'd,
+ And satisfy the deputy with the visage
+ Of Ragozine, more like to Claudio?
+ DUKE. O, 'tis an accident that heaven provides!
+ Dispatch it presently; the hour draws on
+ Prefix'd by Angelo. See this be done,
+ And sent according to command; whiles I
+ Persuade this rude wretch willingly to die.
+ PROVOST. This shall be done, good father, presently.
+ But Barnardine must die this afternoon;
+ And how shall we continue Claudio,
+ To save me from the danger that might come
+ If he were known alive?
+ DUKE. Let this be done:
+ Put them in secret holds, both Barnardine and Claudio.
+ Ere twice the sun hath made his journal greeting
+ To the under generation, you shall find
+ Your safety manifested.
+ PROVOST. I am your free dependant.
+ DUKE. Quick, dispatch, and send the head to Angelo.
+ Exit PROVOST
+ Now will I write letters to Angelo-
+ The Provost, he shall bear them- whose contents
+ Shall witness to him I am near at home,
+ And that, by great injunctions, I am bound
+ To enter publicly. Him I'll desire
+ To meet me at the consecrated fount,
+ A league below the city; and from thence,
+ By cold gradation and well-balanc'd form.
+ We shall proceed with Angelo.
+
+ Re-enter PROVOST
+
+ PROVOST. Here is the head; I'll carry it myself.
+ DUKE. Convenient is it. Make a swift return;
+ For I would commune with you of such things
+ That want no ear but yours.
+ PROVOST. I'll make all speed. Exit
+ ISABELLA. [ Within ] Peace, ho, be here!
+ DUKE. The tongue of Isabel. She's come to know
+ If yet her brother's pardon be come hither;
+ But I will keep her ignorant of her good,
+ To make her heavenly comforts of despair
+ When it is least expected.
+
+ Enter ISABELLA
+
+ ISABELLA. Ho, by your leave!
+ DUKE. Good morning to you, fair and gracious daughter.
+ ISABELLA. The better, given me by so holy a man.
+ Hath yet the deputy sent my brother's pardon?
+ DUKE. He hath releas'd him, Isabel, from the world.
+ His head is off and sent to Angelo.
+ ISABELLA. Nay, but it is not so.
+ DUKE. It is no other.
+ Show your wisdom, daughter, in your close patience,
+ ISABELLA. O, I will to him and pluck out his eyes!
+ DUKE. You shall not be admitted to his sight.
+ ISABELLA. Unhappy Claudio! Wretched Isabel!
+ Injurious world! Most damned Angelo!
+ DUKE. This nor hurts him nor profits you a jot;
+ Forbear it, therefore; give your cause to heaven.
+ Mark what I say, which you shall find
+ By every syllable a faithful verity.
+ The Duke comes home to-morrow. Nay, dry your eyes.
+ One of our covent, and his confessor,
+ Gives me this instance. Already he hath carried
+ Notice to Escalus and Angelo,
+ Who do prepare to meet him at the gates,
+ There to give up their pow'r. If you can, pace your wisdom
+ In that good path that I would wish it go,
+ And you shall have your bosom on this wretch,
+ Grace of the Duke, revenges to your heart,
+ And general honour.
+ ISABELLA. I am directed by you.
+ DUKE. This letter, then, to Friar Peter give;
+ 'Tis that he sent me of the Duke's return.
+ Say, by this token, I desire his company
+ At Mariana's house to-night. Her cause and yours
+ I'll perfect him withal; and he shall bring you
+ Before the Duke; and to the head of Angelo
+ Accuse him home and home. For my poor self,
+ I am combined by a sacred vow,
+ And shall be absent. Wend you with this letter.
+ Command these fretting waters from your eyes
+ With a light heart; trust not my holy order,
+ If I pervert your course. Who's here?
+
+ Enter LUCIO
+
+ LUCIO. Good even. Friar, where's the Provost?
+ DUKE. Not within, sir.
+ LUCIO. O pretty Isabella, I am pale at mine heart to see thine eyes
+ so red. Thou must be patient. I am fain to dine and sup with
+ water and bran; I dare not for my head fill my belly; one
+ fruitful meal would set me to't. But they say the Duke will be
+ here to-morrow. By my troth, Isabel, I lov'd thy brother. If the
+ old fantastical Duke of dark corners had been at home, he had
+ lived. Exit ISABELLA
+ DUKE. Sir, the Duke is marvellous little beholding to your reports;
+ but the best is, he lives not in them.
+ LUCIO. Friar, thou knowest not the Duke so well as I do; he's a
+ better woodman than thou tak'st him for.
+ DUKE. Well, you'll answer this one day. Fare ye well.
+ LUCIO. Nay, tarry; I'll go along with thee; I can tell thee pretty
+ tales of the Duke.
+ DUKE. You have told me too many of him already, sir, if they be
+ true; if not true, none were enough.
+ LUCIO. I was once before him for getting a wench with child.
+ DUKE. Did you such a thing?
+ LUCIO. Yes, marry, did I; but I was fain to forswear it: they would
+ else have married me to the rotten medlar.
+ DUKE. Sir, your company is fairer than honest. Rest you well.
+ LUCIO. By my troth, I'll go with thee to the lane's end. If bawdy
+ talk offend you, we'll have very little of it. Nay, friar, I am a
+ kind of burr; I shall stick. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+ANGELO'S house
+
+Enter ANGELO and ESCALUS
+
+ ESCALUS. Every letter he hath writ hath disvouch'd other.
+ ANGELO. In most uneven and distracted manner. His actions show much
+ like to madness; pray heaven his wisdom be not tainted! And why
+ meet him at the gates, and redeliver our authorities there?
+ ESCALUS. I guess not.
+ ANGELO. And why should we proclaim it in an hour before his
+ ent'ring that, if any crave redress of injustice, they should
+ exhibit their petitions in the street?
+ ESCALUS. He shows his reason for that: to have a dispatch of
+ complaints; and to deliver us from devices hereafter, which
+ shall then have no power to stand against us.
+ ANGELO. Well, I beseech you, let it be proclaim'd;
+ Betimes i' th' morn I'll call you at your house;
+ Give notice to such men of sort and suit
+ As are to meet him.
+ ESCALUS. I shall, sir; fare you well.
+ ANGELO. Good night. Exit ESCALUS
+ This deed unshapes me quite, makes me unpregnant
+ And dull to all proceedings. A deflow'red maid!
+ And by an eminent body that enforc'd
+ The law against it! But that her tender shame
+ Will not proclaim against her maiden loss,
+ How might she tongue me! Yet reason dares her no;
+ For my authority bears a so credent bulk
+ That no particular scandal once can touch
+ But it confounds the breather. He should have liv'd,
+ Save that his riotous youth, with dangerous sense,
+ Might in the times to come have ta'en revenge,
+ By so receiving a dishonour'd life
+ With ransom of such shame. Would yet he had liv'd!
+ Alack, when once our grace we have forgot,
+ Nothing goes right; we would, and we would not. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Fields without the town
+
+Enter DUKE in his own habit, and Friar PETER
+
+ DUKE. These letters at fit time deliver me. [Giving letters]
+ The Provost knows our purpose and our plot.
+ The matter being afoot, keep your instruction
+ And hold you ever to our special drift;
+ Though sometimes you do blench from this to that
+ As cause doth minister. Go, call at Flavius' house,
+ And tell him where I stay; give the like notice
+ To Valentinus, Rowland, and to Crassus,
+ And bid them bring the trumpets to the gate;
+ But send me Flavius first.
+ PETER. It shall be speeded well. Exit FRIAR
+
+ Enter VARRIUS
+
+ DUKE. I thank thee, Varrius; thou hast made good haste.
+ Come, we will walk. There's other of our friends
+ Will greet us here anon. My gentle Varrius! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+A street near the city gate
+
+Enter ISABELLA and MARIANA
+
+ ISABELLA. To speak so indirectly I am loath;
+ I would say the truth; but to accuse him so,
+ That is your part. Yet I am advis'd to do it;
+ He says, to veil full purpose.
+ MARIANA. Be rul'd by him.
+ ISABELLA. Besides, he tells me that, if peradventure
+ He speak against me on the adverse side,
+ I should not think it strange; for 'tis a physic
+ That's bitter to sweet end.
+ MARIANA. I would Friar Peter-
+
+ Enter FRIAR PETER
+
+ ISABELLA. O, peace! the friar is come.
+ PETER. Come, I have found you out a stand most fit,
+ Where you may have such vantage on the Duke
+ He shall not pass you. Twice have the trumpets sounded;
+ The generous and gravest citizens
+ Have hent the gates, and very near upon
+ The Duke is ent'ring; therefore, hence, away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+The city gate
+
+Enter at several doors DUKE, VARRIUS, LORDS; ANGELO, ESCALUS, Lucio,
+PROVOST, OFFICERS, and CITIZENS
+
+ DUKE. My very worthy cousin, fairly met!
+ Our old and faithful friend, we are glad to see you.
+ ANGELO, ESCALUS. Happy return be to your royal Grace!
+ DUKE. Many and hearty thankings to you both.
+ We have made inquiry of you, and we hear
+ Such goodness of your justice that our soul
+ Cannot but yield you forth to public thanks,
+ Forerunning more requital.
+ ANGELO. You make my bonds still greater.
+ DUKE. O, your desert speaks loud; and I should wrong it
+ To lock it in the wards of covert bosom,
+ When it deserves, with characters of brass,
+ A forted residence 'gainst the tooth of time
+ And razure of oblivion. Give me your hand.
+ And let the subject see, to make them know
+ That outward courtesies would fain proclaim
+ Favours that keep within. Come, Escalus,
+ You must walk by us on our other hand,
+ And good supporters are you.
+
+ Enter FRIAR PETER and ISABELLA
+
+ PETER. Now is your time; speak loud, and kneel before him.
+ ISABELLA. Justice, O royal Duke! Vail your regard
+ Upon a wrong'd- I would fain have said a maid!
+ O worthy Prince, dishonour not your eye
+ By throwing it on any other object
+ Till you have heard me in my true complaint,
+ And given me justice, justice, justice, justice.
+ DUKE. Relate your wrongs. In what? By whom? Be brief.
+ Here is Lord Angelo shall give you justice;
+ Reveal yourself to him.
+ ISABELLA. O worthy Duke,
+ You bid me seek redemption of the devil!
+ Hear me yourself; for that which I must speak
+ Must either punish me, not being believ'd,
+ Or wring redress from you. Hear me, O, hear me, here!
+ ANGELO. My lord, her wits, I fear me, are not firm;
+ She hath been a suitor to me for her brother,
+ Cut off by course of justice-
+ ISABELLA. By course of justice!
+ ANGELO. And she will speak most bitterly and strange.
+ ISABELLA. Most strange, but yet most truly, will I speak.
+ That Angelo's forsworn, is it not strange?
+ That Angelo's a murderer, is't not strange?
+ That Angelo is an adulterous thief,
+ An hypocrite, a virgin-violator,
+ Is it not strange and strange?
+ DUKE. Nay, it is ten times strange.
+ ISABELLA. It is not truer he is Angelo
+ Than this is all as true as it is strange;
+ Nay, it is ten times true; for truth is truth
+ To th' end of reck'ning.
+ DUKE. Away with her. Poor soul,
+ She speaks this in th' infirmity of sense.
+ ISABELLA. O Prince! I conjure thee, as thou believ'st
+ There is another comfort than this world,
+ That thou neglect me not with that opinion
+ That I am touch'd with madness. Make not impossible
+ That which but seems unlike: 'tis not impossible
+ But one, the wicked'st caitiff on the ground,
+ May seem as shy, as grave, as just, as absolute,
+ As Angelo; even so may Angelo,
+ In all his dressings, characts, titles, forms,
+ Be an arch-villain. Believe it, royal Prince,
+ If he be less, he's nothing; but he's more,
+ Had I more name for badness.
+ DUKE. By mine honesty,
+ If she be mad, as I believe no other,
+ Her madness hath the oddest frame of sense,
+ Such a dependency of thing on thing,
+ As e'er I heard in madness.
+ ISABELLA. O gracious Duke,
+ Harp not on that; nor do not banish reason
+ For inequality; but let your reason serve
+ To make the truth appear where it seems hid,
+ And hide the false seems true.
+ DUKE. Many that are not mad
+ Have, sure, more lack of reason. What would you say?
+ ISABELLA. I am the sister of one Claudio,
+ Condemn'd upon the act of fornication
+ To lose his head; condemn'd by Angelo.
+ I, in probation of a sisterhood,
+ Was sent to by my brother; one Lucio
+ As then the messenger-
+ LUCIO. That's I, an't like your Grace.
+ I came to her from Claudio, and desir'd her
+ To try her gracious fortune with Lord Angelo
+ For her poor brother's pardon.
+ ISABELLA. That's he, indeed.
+ DUKE. You were not bid to speak.
+ LUCIO. No, my good lord;
+ Nor wish'd to hold my peace.
+ DUKE. I wish you now, then;
+ Pray you take note of it; and when you have
+ A business for yourself, pray heaven you then
+ Be perfect.
+ LUCIO. I warrant your honour.
+ DUKE. The warrant's for yourself; take heed to't.
+ ISABELLA. This gentleman told somewhat of my tale.
+ LUCIO. Right.
+ DUKE. It may be right; but you are i' the wrong
+ To speak before your time. Proceed.
+ ISABELLA. I went
+ To this pernicious caitiff deputy.
+ DUKE. That's somewhat madly spoken.
+ ISABELLA. Pardon it;
+ The phrase is to the matter.
+ DUKE. Mended again. The matter- proceed.
+ ISABELLA. In brief- to set the needless process by,
+ How I persuaded, how I pray'd, and kneel'd,
+ How he refell'd me, and how I replied,
+ For this was of much length- the vile conclusion
+ I now begin with grief and shame to utter:
+ He would not, but by gift of my chaste body
+ To his concupiscible intemperate lust,
+ Release my brother; and, after much debatement,
+ My sisterly remorse confutes mine honour,
+ And I did yield to him. But the next morn betimes,
+ His purpose surfeiting, he sends a warrant
+ For my poor brother's head.
+ DUKE. This is most likely!
+ ISABELLA. O that it were as like as it is true!
+ DUKE. By heaven, fond wretch, thou know'st not what thou speak'st,
+ Or else thou art suborn'd against his honour
+ In hateful practice. First, his integrity
+ Stands without blemish; next, it imports no reason
+ That with such vehemency he should pursue
+ Faults proper to himself. If he had so offended,
+ He would have weigh'd thy brother by himself,
+ And not have cut him off. Some one hath set you on;
+ Confess the truth, and say by whose advice
+ Thou cam'st here to complain.
+ ISABELLA. And is this all?
+ Then, O you blessed ministers above,
+ Keep me in patience; and, with ripened time,
+ Unfold the evil which is here wrapt up
+ In countenance! Heaven shield your Grace from woe,
+ As I, thus wrong'd, hence unbelieved go!
+ DUKE. I know you'd fain be gone. An officer!
+ To prison with her! Shall we thus permit
+ A blasting and a scandalous breath to fall
+ On him so near us? This needs must be a practice.
+ Who knew of your intent and coming hither?
+ ISABELLA. One that I would were here, Friar Lodowick.
+ DUKE. A ghostly father, belike. Who knows that Lodowick?
+ LUCIO. My lord, I know him; 'tis a meddling friar.
+ I do not like the man; had he been lay, my lord,
+ For certain words he spake against your Grace
+ In your retirement, I had swing'd him soundly.
+ DUKE. Words against me? This's a good friar, belike!
+ And to set on this wretched woman here
+ Against our substitute! Let this friar be found.
+ LUCIO. But yesternight, my lord, she and that friar,
+ I saw them at the prison; a saucy friar,
+ A very scurvy fellow.
+ PETER. Blessed be your royal Grace!
+ I have stood by, my lord, and I have heard
+ Your royal ear abus'd. First, hath this woman
+ Most wrongfully accus'd your substitute;
+ Who is as free from touch or soil with her
+ As she from one ungot.
+ DUKE. We did believe no less.
+ Know you that Friar Lodowick that she speaks of?
+ PETER. I know him for a man divine and holy;
+ Not scurvy, nor a temporary meddler,
+ As he's reported by this gentleman;
+ And, on my trust, a man that never yet
+ Did, as he vouches, misreport your Grace.
+ LUCIO. My lord, most villainously; believe it.
+ PETER. Well, he in time may come to clear himself;
+ But at this instant he is sick, my lord,
+ Of a strange fever. Upon his mere request-
+ Being come to knowledge that there was complaint
+ Intended 'gainst Lord Angelo- came I hither
+ To speak, as from his mouth, what he doth know
+ Is true and false; and what he, with his oath
+ And all probation, will make up full clear,
+ Whensoever he's convented. First, for this woman-
+ To justify this worthy nobleman,
+ So vulgarly and personally accus'd-
+ Her shall you hear disproved to her eyes,
+ Till she herself confess it.
+ DUKE. Good friar, let's hear it. Exit ISABELLA guarded
+ Do you not smile at this, Lord Angelo?
+ O heaven, the vanity of wretched fools!
+ Give us some seats. Come, cousin Angelo;
+ In this I'll be impartial; be you judge
+ Of your own cause.
+
+ Enter MARIANA veiled
+
+ Is this the witness, friar?
+ FIRST let her show her face, and after speak.
+ MARIANA. Pardon, my lord; I will not show my face
+ Until my husband bid me.
+ DUKE. What, are you married?
+ MARIANA. No, my lord.
+ DUKE. Are you a maid?
+ MARIANA. No, my lord.
+ DUKE. A widow, then?
+ MARIANA. Neither, my lord.
+ DUKE. Why, you are nothing then; neither maid, widow, nor wife.
+ LUCIO. My lord, she may be a punk; for many of them are neither
+ maid, widow, nor wife.
+ DUKE. Silence that fellow. I would he had some cause
+ To prattle for himself.
+ LUCIO. Well, my lord.
+ MARIANA. My lord, I do confess I ne'er was married,
+ And I confess, besides, I am no maid.
+ I have known my husband; yet my husband
+ Knows not that ever he knew me.
+ LUCIO. He was drunk, then, my lord; it can be no better.
+ DUKE. For the benefit of silence, would thou wert so too!
+ LUCIO. Well, my lord.
+ DUKE. This is no witness for Lord Angelo.
+ MARIANA. Now I come to't, my lord:
+ She that accuses him of fornication,
+ In self-same manner doth accuse my husband;
+ And charges him, my lord, with such a time
+ When I'll depose I had him in mine arms,
+ With all th' effect of love.
+ ANGELO. Charges she moe than me?
+ MARIANA. Not that I know.
+ DUKE. No? You say your husband.
+ MARIANA. Why, just, my lord, and that is Angelo,
+ Who thinks he knows that he ne'er knew my body,
+ But knows he thinks that he knows Isabel's.
+ ANGELO. This is a strange abuse. Let's see thy face.
+ MARIANA. My husband bids me; now I will unmask.
+ [Unveiling]
+ This is that face, thou cruel Angelo,
+ Which once thou swor'st was worth the looking on;
+ This is the hand which, with a vow'd contract,
+ Was fast belock'd in thine; this is the body
+ That took away the match from Isabel,
+ And did supply thee at thy garden-house
+ In her imagin'd person.
+ DUKE. Know you this woman?
+ LUCIO. Carnally, she says.
+ DUKE. Sirrah, no more.
+ LUCIO. Enough, my lord.
+ ANGELO. My lord, I must confess I know this woman;
+ And five years since there was some speech of marriage
+ Betwixt myself and her; which was broke off,
+ Partly for that her promised proportions
+ Came short of composition; but in chief
+ For that her reputation was disvalued
+ In levity. Since which time of five years
+ I never spake with her, saw her, nor heard from her,
+ Upon my faith and honour.
+ MARIANA. Noble Prince,
+ As there comes light from heaven and words from breath,
+ As there is sense in truth and truth in virtue,
+ I am affianc'd this man's wife as strongly
+ As words could make up vows. And, my good lord,
+ But Tuesday night last gone, in's garden-house,
+ He knew me as a wife. As this is true,
+ Let me in safety raise me from my knees,
+ Or else for ever be confixed here,
+ A marble monument!
+ ANGELO. I did but smile till now.
+ Now, good my lord, give me the scope of justice;
+ My patience here is touch'd. I do perceive
+ These poor informal women are no more
+ But instruments of some more mightier member
+ That sets them on. Let me have way, my lord,
+ To find this practice out.
+ DUKE. Ay, with my heart;
+ And punish them to your height of pleasure.
+ Thou foolish friar, and thou pernicious woman,
+ Compact with her that's gone, think'st thou thy oaths,
+ Though they would swear down each particular saint,
+ Were testimonies against his worth and credit,
+ That's seal'd in approbation? You, Lord Escalus,
+ Sit with my cousin; lend him your kind pains
+ To find out this abuse, whence 'tis deriv'd.
+ There is another friar that set them on;
+ Let him be sent for.
+ PETER. Would lie were here, my lord! For he indeed
+ Hath set the women on to this complaint.
+ Your provost knows the place where he abides,
+ And he may fetch him.
+ DUKE. Go, do it instantly. Exit PROVOST
+ And you, my noble and well-warranted cousin,
+ Whom it concerns to hear this matter forth,
+ Do with your injuries as seems you best
+ In any chastisement. I for a while will leave you;
+ But stir not you till you have well determin'd
+ Upon these slanderers.
+ ESCALUS. My lord, we'll do it throughly. Exit DUKE
+ Signior Lucio, did not you say you knew that Friar Lodowick to be
+ a dishonest person?
+ LUCIO. 'Cucullus non facit monachum': honest in nothing but in his
+ clothes; and one that hath spoke most villainous speeches of the
+ Duke.
+ ESCALUS. We shall entreat you to abide here till he come and
+ enforce them against him. We shall find this friar a notable
+ fellow.
+ LUCIO. As any in Vienna, on my word.
+ ESCALUS. Call that same Isabel here once again; I would speak with
+ her. [Exit an ATTENDANT] Pray you, my lord, give me leave to
+ question; you shall see how I'll handle her.
+ LUCIO. Not better than he, by her own report.
+ ESCALUS. Say you?
+ LUCIO. Marry, sir, I think, if you handled her privately, she would
+ sooner confess; perchance, publicly, she'll be asham'd.
+
+ Re-enter OFFICERS with ISABELLA; and PROVOST with the
+ DUKE in his friar's habit
+
+ ESCALUS. I will go darkly to work with her.
+ LUCIO. That's the way; for women are light at midnight.
+ ESCALUS. Come on, mistress; here's a gentlewoman denies all that
+ you have said.
+ LUCIO. My lord, here comes the rascal I spoke of, here with the
+ Provost.
+ ESCALUS. In very good time. Speak not you to him till we call upon
+ you.
+ LUCIO. Mum.
+ ESCALUS. Come, sir; did you set these women on to slander Lord
+ Angelo? They have confess'd you did.
+ DUKE. 'Tis false.
+ ESCALUS. How! Know you where you are?
+ DUKE. Respect to your great place! and let the devil
+ Be sometime honour'd for his burning throne!
+ Where is the Duke? 'Tis he should hear me speak.
+ ESCALUS. The Duke's in us; and we will hear you speak;
+ Look you speak justly.
+ DUKE. Boldly, at least. But, O, poor souls,
+ Come you to seek the lamb here of the fox,
+ Good night to your redress! Is the Duke gone?
+ Then is your cause gone too. The Duke's unjust
+ Thus to retort your manifest appeal,
+ And put your trial in the villain's mouth
+ Which here you come to accuse.
+ LUCIO. This is the rascal; this is he I spoke of.
+ ESCALUS. Why, thou unreverend and unhallowed friar,
+ Is't not enough thou hast suborn'd these women
+ To accuse this worthy man, but, in foul mouth,
+ And in the witness of his proper ear,
+ To call him villain; and then to glance from him
+ To th' Duke himself, to tax him with injustice?
+ Take him hence; to th' rack with him! We'll touze you
+ Joint by joint, but we will know his purpose.
+ What, 'unjust'!
+ DUKE. Be not so hot; the Duke
+ Dare no more stretch this finger of mine than he
+ Dare rack his own; his subject am I not,
+ Nor here provincial. My business in this state
+ Made me a looker-on here in Vienna,
+ Where I have seen corruption boil and bubble
+ Till it o'errun the stew: laws for all faults,
+ But faults so countenanc'd that the strong statutes
+ Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop,
+ As much in mock as mark.
+ ESCALUS. Slander to th' state! Away with him to prison!
+ ANGELO. What can you vouch against him, Signior Lucio?
+ Is this the man that you did tell us of?
+ LUCIO. 'Tis he, my lord. Come hither, good-man bald-pate.
+ Do you know me?
+ DUKE. I remember you, sir, by the sound of your voice. I met you at
+ the prison, in the absence of the Duke.
+ LUCIO. O did you so? And do you remember what you said of the Duke?
+ DUKE. Most notedly, sir.
+ LUCIO. Do you so, sir? And was the Duke a fleshmonger, a fool, and
+ a coward, as you then reported him to be?
+ DUKE. You must, sir, change persons with me ere you make that my
+ report; you, indeed, spoke so of him; and much more, much worse.
+ LUCIO. O thou damnable fellow! Did not I pluck thee by the nose for
+ thy speeches?
+ DUKE. I protest I love the Duke as I love myself.
+ ANGELO. Hark how the villain would close now, after his treasonable
+ abuses!
+ ESCALUS. Such a fellow is not to be talk'd withal. Away with him to
+ prison! Where is the Provost? Away with him to prison! Lay bolts
+ enough upon him; let him speak no more. Away with those giglets
+ too, and with the other confederate companion!
+ [The PROVOST lays bands on the DUKE]
+ DUKE. Stay, sir; stay awhile.
+ ANGELO. What, resists he? Help him, Lucio.
+ LUCIO. Come, sir; come, sir; come, sir; foh, sir! Why, you
+ bald-pated lying rascal, you must be hooded, must you? Show your
+ knave's visage, with a pox to you! Show your sheep-biting face,
+ and be hang'd an hour! Will't not off?
+ [Pulls off the FRIAR'S bood and discovers the DUKE]
+ DUKE. Thou art the first knave that e'er mad'st a duke.
+ First, Provost, let me bail these gentle three.
+ [To Lucio] Sneak not away, sir, for the friar and you
+ Must have a word anon. Lay hold on him.
+ LUCIO. This may prove worse than hanging.
+ DUKE. [To ESCALUS] What you have spoke I pardon; sit you down.
+ We'll borrow place of him. [To ANGELO] Sir, by your leave.
+ Hast thou or word, or wit, or impudence,
+ That yet can do thee office? If thou hast,
+ Rely upon it till my tale be heard,
+ And hold no longer out.
+ ANGELO. O my dread lord,
+ I should be guiltier than my guiltiness,
+ To think I can be undiscernible,
+ When I perceive your Grace, like pow'r divine,
+ Hath look'd upon my passes. Then, good Prince,
+ No longer session hold upon my shame,
+ But let my trial be mine own confession;
+ Immediate sentence then, and sequent death,
+ Is all the grace I beg.
+ DUKE. Come hither, Mariana.
+ Say, wast thou e'er contracted to this woman?
+ ANGELO. I was, my lord.
+ DUKE. Go, take her hence and marry her instantly.
+ Do you the office, friar; which consummate,
+ Return him here again. Go with him, Provost.
+ Exeunt ANGELO, MARIANA, FRIAR PETER, and PROVOST
+ ESCALUS. My lord, I am more amaz'd at his dishonour
+ Than at the strangeness of it.
+ DUKE. Come hither, Isabel.
+ Your friar is now your prince. As I was then
+ Advertising and holy to your business,
+ Not changing heart with habit, I am still
+ Attorney'd at your service.
+ ISABELLA. O, give me pardon,
+ That I, your vassal have employ'd and pain'd
+ Your unknown sovereignty.
+ DUKE. You are pardon'd, Isabel.
+ And now, dear maid, be you as free to us.
+ Your brother's death, I know, sits at your heart;
+ And you may marvel why I obscur'd myself,
+ Labouring to save his life, and would not rather
+ Make rash remonstrance of my hidden pow'r
+ Than let him so be lost. O most kind maid,
+ It was the swift celerity of his death,
+ Which I did think with slower foot came on,
+ That brain'd my purpose. But peace be with him!
+ That life is better life, past fearing death,
+ Than that which lives to fear. Make it your comfort,
+ So happy is your brother.
+ ISABELLA. I do, my lord.
+
+ Re-enter ANGELO, MARIANA, FRIAR PETER, and PROVOST
+
+ DUKE. For this new-married man approaching here,
+ Whose salt imagination yet hath wrong'd
+ Your well-defended honour, you must pardon
+ For Mariana's sake; but as he adjudg'd your brother-
+ Being criminal in double violation
+ Of sacred chastity and of promise-breach,
+ Thereon dependent, for your brother's life-
+ The very mercy of the law cries out
+ Most audible, even from his proper tongue,
+ 'An Angelo for Claudio, death for death!'
+ Haste still pays haste, and leisure answers leisure;
+ Like doth quit like, and Measure still for Measure.
+ Then, Angelo, thy fault's thus manifested,
+ Which, though thou wouldst deny, denies thee vantage.
+ We do condemn thee to the very block
+ Where Claudio stoop'd to death, and with like haste.
+ Away with him!
+ MARIANA. O my most gracious lord,
+ I hope you will not mock me with a husband.
+ DUKE. It is your husband mock'd you with a husband.
+ Consenting to the safeguard of your honour,
+ I thought your marriage fit; else imputation,
+ For that he knew you, might reproach your life,
+ And choke your good to come. For his possessions,
+ Although by confiscation they are ours,
+ We do instate and widow you withal
+ To buy you a better husband.
+ MARIANA. O my dear lord,
+ I crave no other, nor no better man.
+ DUKE. Never crave him; we are definitive.
+ MARIANA. Gentle my liege- [Kneeling]
+ DUKE. You do but lose your labour.
+ Away with him to death! [To LUCIO] Now, sir, to you.
+ MARIANA. O my good lord! Sweet Isabel, take my part;
+ Lend me your knees, and all my life to come
+ I'll lend you all my life to do you service.
+ DUKE. Against all sense you do importune her.
+ Should she kneel down in mercy of this fact,
+ Her brother's ghost his paved bed would break,
+ And take her hence in horror.
+ MARIANA. Isabel,
+ Sweet Isabel, do yet but kneel by me;
+ Hold up your hands, say nothing; I'll speak all.
+ They say best men moulded out of faults;
+ And, for the most, become much more the better
+ For being a little bad; so may my husband.
+ O Isabel, will you not lend a knee?
+ DUKE. He dies for Claudio's death.
+ ISABELLA. [Kneeling] Most bounteous sir,
+ Look, if it please you, on this man condemn'd,
+ As if my brother liv'd. I partly think
+ A due sincerity govern'd his deeds
+ Till he did look on me; since it is so,
+ Let him not die. My brother had but justice,
+ In that he did the thing for which he died;
+ For Angelo,
+ His act did not o'ertake his bad intent,
+ And must be buried but as an intent
+ That perish'd by the way. Thoughts are no subjects;
+ Intents but merely thoughts.
+ MARIANA. Merely, my lord.
+ DUKE. Your suit's unprofitable; stand up, I say.
+ I have bethought me of another fault.
+ Provost, how came it Claudio was beheaded
+ At an unusual hour?
+ PROVOST. It was commanded so.
+ DUKE. Had you a special warrant for the deed?
+ PROVOST. No, my good lord; it was by private message.
+ DUKE. For which I do discharge you of your office;
+ Give up your keys.
+ PROVOST. Pardon me, noble lord;
+ I thought it was a fault, but knew it not;
+ Yet did repent me, after more advice;
+ For testimony whereof, one in the prison,
+ That should by private order else have died,
+ I have reserv'd alive.
+ DUKE. What's he?
+ PROVOST. His name is Barnardine.
+ DUKE. I would thou hadst done so by Claudio.
+ Go fetch him hither; let me look upon him. Exit PROVOST
+ ESCALUS. I am sorry one so learned and so wise
+ As you, Lord Angelo, have still appear'd,
+ Should slip so grossly, both in the heat of blood
+ And lack of temper'd judgment afterward.
+ ANGELO. I am sorry that such sorrow I procure;
+ And so deep sticks it in my penitent heart
+ That I crave death more willingly than mercy;
+ 'Tis my deserving, and I do entreat it.
+
+ Re-enter PROVOST, with BARNARDINE, CLAUDIO (muffled)
+ and JULIET
+
+ DUKE. Which is that Barnardine?
+ PROVOST. This, my lord.
+ DUKE. There was a friar told me of this man.
+ Sirrah, thou art said to have a stubborn soul,
+ That apprehends no further than this world,
+ And squar'st thy life according. Thou'rt condemn'd;
+ But, for those earthly faults, I quit them all,
+ And pray thee take this mercy to provide
+ For better times to come. Friar, advise him;
+ I leave him to your hand. What muffl'd fellow's that?
+ PROVOST. This is another prisoner that I sav'd,
+ Who should have died when Claudio lost his head;
+ As like almost to Claudio as himself. [Unmuffles CLAUDIO]
+ DUKE. [To ISABELLA] If he be like your brother, for his sake
+ Is he pardon'd; and for your lovely sake,
+ Give me your hand and say you will be mine,
+ He is my brother too. But fitter time for that.
+ By this Lord Angelo perceives he's safe;
+ Methinks I see a quick'ning in his eye.
+ Well, Angelo, your evil quits you well.
+ Look that you love your wife; her worth worth yours.
+ I find an apt remission in myself;
+ And yet here's one in place I cannot pardon.
+ To Lucio] You, sirrah, that knew me for a fool, a coward,
+ One all of luxury, an ass, a madman!
+ Wherein have I so deserv'd of you
+ That you extol me thus?
+ LUCIO. Faith, my lord, I spoke it but according to the trick.
+ If you will hang me for it, you may; but I had rather it would
+ please you I might be whipt.
+ DUKE. Whipt first, sir, and hang'd after.
+ Proclaim it, Provost, round about the city,
+ If any woman wrong'd by this lewd fellow-
+ As I have heard him swear himself there's one
+ Whom he begot with child, let her appear,
+ And he shall marry her. The nuptial finish'd,
+ Let him be whipt and hang'd.
+ LUCIO. I beseech your Highness, do not marry me to a whore. Your
+ Highness said even now I made you a duke; good my lord, do not
+ recompense me in making me a cuckold.
+ DUKE. Upon mine honour, thou shalt marry her.
+ Thy slanders I forgive; and therewithal
+ Remit thy other forfeits. Take him to prison;
+ And see our pleasure herein executed.
+ LUCIO. Marrying a punk, my lord, is pressing to death, whipping,
+ and hanging.
+ DUKE. Slandering a prince deserves it.
+ Exeunt OFFICERS with LUCIO
+ She, Claudio, that you wrong'd, look you restore.
+ Joy to you, Mariana! Love her, Angelo;
+ I have confess'd her, and I know her virtue.
+ Thanks, good friend Escalus, for thy much goodness;
+ There's more behind that is more gratulate.
+ Thanks, Provost, for thy care and secrecy;
+ We shall employ thee in a worthier place.
+ Forgive him, Angelo, that brought you home
+ The head of Ragozine for Claudio's:
+ Th' offence pardons itself. Dear Isabel,
+ I have a motion much imports your good;
+ Whereto if you'll a willing ear incline,
+ What's mine is yours, and what is yours is mine.
+ So, bring us to our palace, where we'll show
+ What's yet behind that's meet you all should know.
+ Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1597
+
+THE MERCHANT OF VENICE
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ THE DUKE OF VENICE
+ THE PRINCE OF MOROCCO, suitor to Portia
+ THE PRINCE OF ARRAGON, " " "
+ ANTONIO, a merchant of Venice
+ BASSANIO, his friend, suitor to Portia
+ SOLANIO, friend to Antonio and Bassanio
+ SALERIO, " " " " "
+ GRATIANO, " " " " "
+ LORENZO, in love with Jessica
+ SHYLOCK, a rich Jew
+ TUBAL, a Jew, his friend
+ LAUNCELOT GOBBO, a clown, servant to Shylock
+ OLD GOBBO, father to Launcelot
+ LEONARDO, servant to Bassanio
+ BALTHASAR, servant to Portia
+ STEPHANO, " " "
+
+ PORTIA, a rich heiress
+ NERISSA, her waiting-maid
+ JESSICA, daughter to Shylock
+
+ Magnificoes of Venice, Officers of the Court of Justice,
+ Gaoler, Servants, and other Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Venice, and PORTIA'S house at Belmont
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter ANTONIO, SALERIO, and SOLANIO
+
+ ANTONIO. In sooth, I know not why I am so sad.
+ It wearies me; you say it wearies you;
+ But how I caught it, found it, or came by it,
+ What stuff 'tis made of, whereof it is born,
+ I am to learn;
+ And such a want-wit sadness makes of me
+ That I have much ado to know myself.
+ SALERIO. Your mind is tossing on the ocean;
+ There where your argosies, with portly sail-
+ Like signiors and rich burghers on the flood,
+ Or as it were the pageants of the sea-
+ Do overpeer the petty traffickers,
+ That curtsy to them, do them reverence,
+ As they fly by them with their woven wings.
+ SOLANIO. Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth,
+ The better part of my affections would
+ Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still
+ Plucking the grass to know where sits the wind,
+ Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;
+ And every object that might make me fear
+ Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt,
+ Would make me sad.
+ SALERIO. My wind, cooling my broth,
+ Would blow me to an ague when I thought
+ What harm a wind too great might do at sea.
+ I should not see the sandy hour-glass run
+ But I should think of shallows and of flats,
+ And see my wealthy Andrew dock'd in sand,
+ Vailing her high top lower than her ribs
+ To kiss her burial. Should I go to church
+ And see the holy edifice of stone,
+ And not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks,
+ Which, touching but my gentle vessel's side,
+ Would scatter all her spices on the stream,
+ Enrobe the roaring waters with my silks,
+ And, in a word, but even now worth this,
+ And now worth nothing? Shall I have the thought
+ To think on this, and shall I lack the thought
+ That such a thing bechanc'd would make me sad?
+ But tell not me; I know Antonio
+ Is sad to think upon his merchandise.
+ ANTONIO. Believe me, no; I thank my fortune for it,
+ My ventures are not in one bottom trusted,
+ Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate
+ Upon the fortune of this present year;
+ Therefore my merchandise makes me not sad.
+ SOLANIO. Why then you are in love.
+ ANTONIO. Fie, fie!
+ SOLANIO. Not in love neither? Then let us say you are sad
+ Because you are not merry; and 'twere as easy
+ For you to laugh and leap and say you are merry,
+ Because you are not sad. Now, by two-headed Janus,
+ Nature hath fram'd strange fellows in her time:
+ Some that will evermore peep through their eyes,
+ And laugh like parrots at a bag-piper;
+ And other of such vinegar aspect
+ That they'll not show their teeth in way of smile
+ Though Nestor swear the jest be laughable.
+
+ Enter BASSANIO, LORENZO, and GRATIANO
+
+ Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman,
+ Gratiano and Lorenzo. Fare ye well;
+ We leave you now with better company.
+ SALERIO. I would have stay'd till I had made you merry,
+ If worthier friends had not prevented me.
+ ANTONIO. Your worth is very dear in my regard.
+ I take it your own business calls on you,
+ And you embrace th' occasion to depart.
+ SALERIO. Good morrow, my good lords.
+ BASSANIO. Good signiors both, when shall we laugh? Say when.
+ You grow exceeding strange; must it be so?
+ SALERIO. We'll make our leisures to attend on yours.
+ Exeunt SALERIO and SOLANIO
+ LORENZO. My Lord Bassanio, since you have found Antonio,
+ We two will leave you; but at dinner-time,
+ I pray you, have in mind where we must meet.
+ BASSANIO. I will not fail you.
+ GRATIANO. You look not well, Signior Antonio;
+ You have too much respect upon the world;
+ They lose it that do buy it with much care.
+ Believe me, you are marvellously chang'd.
+ ANTONIO. I hold the world but as the world, Gratiano-
+ A stage, where every man must play a part,
+ And mine a sad one.
+ GRATIANO. Let me play the fool.
+ With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come;
+ And let my liver rather heat with wine
+ Than my heart cool with mortifying groans.
+ Why should a man whose blood is warm within
+ Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster,
+ Sleep when he wakes, and creep into the jaundice
+ By being peevish? I tell thee what, Antonio-
+ I love thee, and 'tis my love that speaks-
+ There are a sort of men whose visages
+ Do cream and mantle like a standing pond,
+ And do a wilful stillness entertain,
+ With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion
+ Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit;
+ As who should say 'I am Sir Oracle,
+ And when I ope my lips let no dog bark.'
+ O my Antonio, I do know of these
+ That therefore only are reputed wise
+ For saying nothing; when, I am very sure,
+ If they should speak, would almost damn those ears
+ Which, hearing them, would call their brothers fools.
+ I'll tell thee more of this another time.
+ But fish not with this melancholy bait
+ For this fool gudgeon, this opinion.
+ Come, good Lorenzo. Fare ye well awhile;
+ I'll end my exhortation after dinner.
+ LORENZO. Well, we will leave you then till dinner-time.
+ I must be one of these same dumb wise men,
+ For Gratiano never lets me speak.
+ GRATIANO. Well, keep me company but two years moe,
+ Thou shalt not know the sound of thine own tongue.
+ ANTONIO. Fare you well; I'll grow a talker for this gear.
+ GRATIANO. Thanks, i' faith, for silence is only commendable
+ In a neat's tongue dried, and a maid not vendible.
+ Exeunt GRATIANO and LORENZO
+ ANTONIO. Is that anything now?
+ BASSANIO. Gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing, more than
+ any man in all Venice. His reasons are as two grains of wheat hid
+ in, two bushels of chaff: you shall seek all day ere you find
+ them, and when you have them they are not worth the search.
+ ANTONIO. Well; tell me now what lady is the same
+ To whom you swore a secret pilgrimage,
+ That you to-day promis'd to tell me of?
+ BASSANIO. 'Tis not unknown to you, Antonio,
+ How much I have disabled mine estate
+ By something showing a more swelling port
+ Than my faint means would grant continuance;
+ Nor do I now make moan to be abridg'd
+ From such a noble rate; but my chief care
+ Is to come fairly off from the great debts
+ Wherein my time, something too prodigal,
+ Hath left me gag'd. To you, Antonio,
+ I owe the most, in money and in love;
+ And from your love I have a warranty
+ To unburden all my plots and purposes
+ How to get clear of all the debts I owe.
+ ANTONIO. I pray you, good Bassanio, let me know it;
+ And if it stand, as you yourself still do,
+ Within the eye of honour, be assur'd
+ My purse, my person, my extremest means,
+ Lie all unlock'd to your occasions.
+ BASSANIO. In my school-days, when I had lost one shaft,
+ I shot his fellow of the self-same flight
+ The self-same way, with more advised watch,
+ To find the other forth; and by adventuring both
+ I oft found both. I urge this childhood proof,
+ Because what follows is pure innocence.
+ I owe you much; and, like a wilful youth,
+ That which I owe is lost; but if you please
+ To shoot another arrow that self way
+ Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt,
+ As I will watch the aim, or to find both,
+ Or bring your latter hazard back again
+ And thankfully rest debtor for the first.
+ ANTONIO. You know me well, and herein spend but time
+ To wind about my love with circumstance;
+ And out of doubt you do me now more wrong
+ In making question of my uttermost
+ Than if you had made waste of all I have.
+ Then do but say to me what I should do
+ That in your knowledge may by me be done,
+ And I am prest unto it; therefore, speak.
+ BASSANIO. In Belmont is a lady richly left,
+ And she is fair and, fairer than that word,
+ Of wondrous virtues. Sometimes from her eyes
+ I did receive fair speechless messages.
+ Her name is Portia- nothing undervalu'd
+ To Cato's daughter, Brutus' Portia.
+ Nor is the wide world ignorant of her worth;
+ For the four winds blow in from every coast
+ Renowned suitors, and her sunny locks
+ Hang on her temples like a golden fleece,
+ Which makes her seat of Belmont Colchos' strond,
+ And many Jasons come in quest of her.
+ O my Antonio, had I but the means
+ To hold a rival place with one of them,
+ I have a mind presages me such thrift
+ That I should questionless be fortunate.
+ ANTONIO. Thou know'st that all my fortunes are at sea;
+ Neither have I money nor commodity
+ To raise a present sum; therefore go forth,
+ Try what my credit can in Venice do;
+ That shall be rack'd, even to the uttermost,
+ To furnish thee to Belmont to fair Portia.
+ Go presently inquire, and so will I,
+ Where money is; and I no question make
+ To have it of my trust or for my sake. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Belmont. PORTIA'S house
+
+Enter PORTIA with her waiting-woman, NERISSA
+
+ PORTIA. By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this
+ great world.
+ NERISSA. You would be, sweet madam, if your miseries were in the
+ same abundance as your good fortunes are; and yet, for aught I
+ see, they are as sick that surfeit with too much as they that
+ starve with nothing. It is no mean happiness, therefore, to be
+ seated in the mean: superfluity come sooner by white hairs, but
+ competency lives longer.
+ PORTIA. Good sentences, and well pronounc'd.
+ NERISSA. They would be better, if well followed.
+ PORTIA. If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do,
+ chapels had been churches, and poor men's cottages princes'
+ palaces. It is a good divine that follows his own instructions; I
+ can easier teach twenty what were good to be done than to be one
+ of the twenty to follow mine own teaching. The brain may devise
+ laws for the blood, but a hot temper leaps o'er a cold decree;
+ such a hare is madness the youth, to skip o'er the meshes of good
+ counsel the cripple. But this reasoning is not in the fashion to
+ choose me a husband. O me, the word 'choose'! I may neither
+ choose who I would nor refuse who I dislike; so is the will of a
+ living daughter curb'd by the will of a dead father. Is it not
+ hard, Nerissa, that I cannot choose one, nor refuse none?
+ NERISSA. Your father was ever virtuous, and holy men at their death
+ have good inspirations; therefore the lott'ry that he hath
+ devised in these three chests, of gold, silver, and lead- whereof
+ who chooses his meaning chooses you- will no doubt never be
+ chosen by any rightly but one who you shall rightly love. But
+ what warmth is there in your affection towards any of these
+ princely suitors that are already come?
+ PORTIA. I pray thee over-name them; and as thou namest them, I will
+ describe them; and according to my description, level at my
+ affection.
+ NERISSA. First, there is the Neapolitan prince.
+ PORTIA. Ay, that's a colt indeed, for he doth nothing but talk of
+ his horse; and he makes it a great appropriation to his own good
+ parts that he can shoe him himself; I am much afear'd my lady his
+ mother play'd false with a smith.
+ NERISSA. Then is there the County Palatine.
+ PORTIA. He doth nothing but frown, as who should say 'An you will
+ not have me, choose.' He hears merry tales and smiles not. I fear
+ he will prove the weeping philosopher when he grows old, being so
+ full of unmannerly sadness in his youth. I had rather be married
+ to a death's-head with a bone in his mouth than to either of
+ these. God defend me from these two!
+ NERISSA. How say you by the French lord, Monsieur Le Bon?
+ PORTIA. God made him, and therefore let him pass for a man. In
+ truth, I know it is a sin to be a mocker, but he- why, he hath a
+ horse better than the Neapolitan's, a better bad habit of
+ frowning than the Count Palatine; he is every man in no man. If a
+ throstle sing he falls straight a-cap'ring; he will fence with
+ his own shadow; if I should marry him, I should marry twenty
+ husbands. If he would despise me, I would forgive him; for if he
+ love me to madness, I shall never requite him.
+ NERISSA. What say you then to Falconbridge, the young baron of
+ England?
+ PORTIA. You know I say nothing to him, for he understands not me,
+ nor I him: he hath neither Latin, French, nor Italian, and you
+ will come into the court and swear that I have a poor pennyworth
+ in the English. He is a proper man's picture; but alas, who can
+ converse with a dumb-show? How oddly he is suited! I think he
+ bought his doublet in Italy, his round hose in France, his bonnet
+ in Germany, and his behaviour everywhere.
+ NERISSA. What think you of the Scottish lord, his neighbour?
+ PORTIA. That he hath a neighbourly charity in him, for he borrowed
+ a box of the ear of the Englishman, and swore he would pay him
+ again when he was able; I think the Frenchman became his surety,
+ and seal'd under for another.
+ NERISSA. How like you the young German, the Duke of Saxony's
+ nephew?
+ PORTIA. Very vilely in the morning when he is sober; and most
+ vilely in the afternoon when he is drunk. When he is best, he is
+ a little worse than a man, and when he is worst, he is little
+ better than a beast. An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I
+ shall make shift to go without him.
+ NERISSA. If he should offer to choose, and choose the right casket,
+ you should refuse to perform your father's will, if you should
+ refuse to accept him.
+ PORTIA. Therefore, for fear of the worst, I pray thee set a deep
+ glass of Rhenish wine on the contrary casket; for if the devil be
+ within and that temptation without, I know he will choose it. I
+ will do anything, Nerissa, ere I will be married to a sponge.
+ NERISSA. You need not fear, lady, the having any of these lords;
+ they have acquainted me with their determinations, which is
+ indeed to return to their home, and to trouble you with no more
+ suit, unless you may be won by some other sort than your father's
+ imposition, depending on the caskets.
+ PORTIA. If I live to be as old as Sibylla, I will die as chaste as
+ Diana, unless I be obtained by the manner of my father's will. I
+ am glad this parcel of wooers are so reasonable; for there is not
+ one among them but I dote on his very absence, and I pray God
+ grant them a fair departure.
+ NERISSA. Do you not remember, lady, in your father's time, a
+ Venetian, a scholar and a soldier, that came hither in company of
+ the Marquis of Montferrat?
+ PORTIA. Yes, yes, it was Bassanio; as I think, so was he call'd.
+ NERISSA. True, madam; he, of all the men that ever my foolish eyes
+ look'd upon, was the best deserving a fair lady.
+ PORTIA. I remember him well, and I remember him worthy of thy
+ praise.
+
+ Enter a SERVINGMAN
+
+ How now! what news?
+ SERVINGMAN. The four strangers seek for you, madam, to take their
+ leave; and there is a forerunner come from a fifth, the Prince of
+ Morocco, who brings word the Prince his master will be here
+ to-night.
+ PORTIA. If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I
+ can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his
+ approach; if he have the condition of a saint and the complexion
+ of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me.
+ Come, Nerissa. Sirrah, go before.
+ Whiles we shut the gate upon one wooer, another knocks at the
+ door. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Venice. A public place
+
+Enter BASSANIO With SHYLOCK the Jew
+
+ SHYLOCK. Three thousand ducats- well.
+ BASSANIO. Ay, sir, for three months.
+ SHYLOCK. For three months- well.
+ BASSANIO. For the which, as I told you, Antonio shall be bound.
+ SHYLOCK. Antonio shall become bound- well.
+ BASSANIO. May you stead me? Will you pleasure me? Shall I know your
+ answer?
+ SHYLOCK. Three thousand ducats for three months, and Antonio bound.
+ BASSANIO. Your answer to that.
+ SHYLOCK. Antonio is a good man.
+ BASSANIO. Have you heard any imputation to the contrary?
+ SHYLOCK. Ho, no, no, no, no; my meaning in saying he is a good man
+ is to have you understand me that he is sufficient; yet his means
+ are in supposition: he hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another
+ to the Indies; I understand, moreover, upon the Rialto, he hath a
+ third at Mexico, a fourth for England- and other ventures he
+ hath, squand'red abroad. But ships are but boards, sailors but
+ men; there be land-rats and water-rats, water-thieves and
+ land-thieves- I mean pirates; and then there is the peril of
+ waters, winds, and rocks. The man is, notwithstanding,
+ sufficient. Three thousand ducats- I think I may take his bond.
+ BASSANIO. Be assur'd you may.
+ SHYLOCK. I will be assur'd I may; and, that I may be assured, I
+ will bethink me. May I speak with Antonio?
+ BASSANIO. If it please you to dine with us.
+ SHYLOCK. Yes, to smell pork, to eat of the habitation which your
+ prophet, the Nazarite, conjured the devil into! I will buy with
+ you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so
+ following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray
+ with you. What news on the Rialto? Who is he comes here?
+
+ Enter ANTONIO
+
+ BASSANIO. This is Signior Antonio.
+ SHYLOCK. [Aside] How like a fawning publican he looks!
+ I hate him for he is a Christian;
+ But more for that in low simplicity
+ He lends out money gratis, and brings down
+ The rate of usance here with us in Venice.
+ If I can catch him once upon the hip,
+ I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.
+ He hates our sacred nation; and he rails,
+ Even there where merchants most do congregate,
+ On me, my bargains, and my well-won thrift,
+ Which he calls interest. Cursed be my tribe
+ If I forgive him!
+ BASSANIO. Shylock, do you hear?
+ SHYLOCK. I am debating of my present store,
+ And, by the near guess of my memory,
+ I cannot instantly raise up the gross
+ Of full three thousand ducats. What of that?
+ Tubal, a wealthy Hebrew of my tribe,
+ Will furnish me. But soft! how many months
+ Do you desire? [To ANTONIO] Rest you fair, good signior;
+ Your worship was the last man in our mouths.
+ ANTONIO. Shylock, albeit I neither lend nor borrow
+ By taking nor by giving of excess,
+ Yet, to supply the ripe wants of my friend,
+ I'll break a custom. [To BASSANIO] Is he yet possess'd
+ How much ye would?
+ SHYLOCK. Ay, ay, three thousand ducats.
+ ANTONIO. And for three months.
+ SHYLOCK. I had forgot- three months; you told me so.
+ Well then, your bond; and, let me see- but hear you,
+ Methoughts you said you neither lend nor borrow
+ Upon advantage.
+ ANTONIO. I do never use it.
+ SHYLOCK. When Jacob graz'd his uncle Laban's sheep-
+ This Jacob from our holy Abram was,
+ As his wise mother wrought in his behalf,
+ The third possessor; ay, he was the third-
+ ANTONIO. And what of him? Did he take interest?
+ SHYLOCK. No, not take interest; not, as you would say,
+ Directly int'rest; mark what Jacob did:
+ When Laban and himself were compromis'd
+ That all the eanlings which were streak'd and pied
+ Should fall as Jacob's hire, the ewes, being rank,
+ In end of autumn turned to the rams;
+ And when the work of generation was
+ Between these woolly breeders in the act,
+ The skilful shepherd pill'd me certain wands,
+ And, in the doing of the deed of kind,
+ He stuck them up before the fulsome ewes,
+ Who, then conceiving, did in eaning time
+ Fall parti-colour'd lambs, and those were Jacob's.
+ This was a way to thrive, and he was blest;
+ And thrift is blessing, if men steal it not.
+ ANTONIO. This was a venture, sir, that Jacob serv'd for;
+ A thing not in his power to bring to pass,
+ But sway'd and fashion'd by the hand of heaven.
+ Was this inserted to make interest good?
+ Or is your gold and silver ewes and rams?
+ SHYLOCK. I cannot tell; I make it breed as fast.
+ But note me, signior.
+ ANTONIO. [Aside] Mark you this, Bassanio,
+ The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.
+ An evil soul producing holy witness
+ Is like a villain with a smiling cheek,
+ A goodly apple rotten at the heart.
+ O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath!
+ SHYLOCK. Three thousand ducats- 'tis a good round sum.
+ Three months from twelve; then let me see, the rate-
+ ANTONIO. Well, Shylock, shall we be beholding to you?
+ SHYLOCK. Signior Antonio, many a time and oft
+ In the Rialto you have rated me
+ About my moneys and my usances;
+ Still have I borne it with a patient shrug,
+ For suff'rance is the badge of all our tribe;
+ You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog,
+ And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine,
+ And all for use of that which is mine own.
+ Well then, it now appears you need my help;
+ Go to, then; you come to me, and you say
+ 'Shylock, we would have moneys.' You say so-
+ You that did void your rheum upon my beard
+ And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur
+ Over your threshold; moneys is your suit.
+ What should I say to you? Should I not say
+ 'Hath a dog money? Is it possible
+ A cur can lend three thousand ducats?' Or
+ Shall I bend low and, in a bondman's key,
+ With bated breath and whisp'ring humbleness,
+ Say this:
+ 'Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last,
+ You spurn'd me such a day; another time
+ You call'd me dog; and for these courtesies
+ I'll lend you thus much moneys'?
+ ANTONIO. I am as like to call thee so again,
+ To spit on thee again, to spurn thee too.
+ If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not
+ As to thy friends- for when did friendship take
+ A breed for barren metal of his friend?-
+ But lend it rather to thine enemy,
+ Who if he break thou mayst with better face
+ Exact the penalty.
+ SHYLOCK. Why, look you, how you storm!
+ I would be friends with you, and have your love,
+ Forget the shames that you have stain'd me with,
+ Supply your present wants, and take no doit
+ Of usance for my moneys, and you'll not hear me.
+ This is kind I offer.
+ BASSANIO. This were kindness.
+ SHYLOCK. This kindness will I show.
+ Go with me to a notary, seal me there
+ Your single bond, and, in a merry sport,
+ If you repay me not on such a day,
+ In such a place, such sum or sums as are
+ Express'd in the condition, let the forfeit
+ Be nominated for an equal pound
+ Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken
+ In what part of your body pleaseth me.
+ ANTONIO. Content, in faith; I'll seal to such a bond,
+ And say there is much kindness in the Jew.
+ BASSANIO. You shall not seal to such a bond for me;
+ I'll rather dwell in my necessity.
+ ANTONIO. Why, fear not, man; I will not forfeit it;
+ Within these two months- that's a month before
+ This bond expires- I do expect return
+ Of thrice three times the value of this bond.
+ SHYLOCK. O father Abram, what these Christians are,
+ Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect
+ The thoughts of others! Pray you, tell me this:
+ If he should break his day, what should I gain
+ By the exaction of the forfeiture?
+ A pound of man's flesh taken from a man
+ Is not so estimable, profitable neither,
+ As flesh of muttons, beefs, or goats. I say,
+ To buy his favour, I extend this friendship;
+ If he will take it, so; if not, adieu;
+ And, for my love, I pray you wrong me not.
+ ANTONIO. Yes, Shylock, I will seal unto this bond.
+ SHYLOCK. Then meet me forthwith at the notary's;
+ Give him direction for this merry bond,
+ And I will go and purse the ducats straight,
+ See to my house, left in the fearful guard
+ Of an unthrifty knave, and presently
+ I'll be with you.
+ ANTONIO. Hie thee, gentle Jew. Exit SHYLOCK
+ The Hebrew will turn Christian: he grows kind.
+ BASSANIO. I like not fair terms and a villain's mind.
+ ANTONIO. Come on; in this there can be no dismay;
+ My ships come home a month before the day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Belmont. PORTIA'S house
+
+Flourish of cornets. Enter the PRINCE of MOROCCO, a tawny Moor all in white,
+and three or four FOLLOWERS accordingly, with PORTIA, NERISSA, and train
+
+ PRINCE OF Morocco. Mislike me not for my complexion,
+ The shadowed livery of the burnish'd sun,
+ To whom I am a neighbour, and near bred.
+ Bring me the fairest creature northward born,
+ Where Phoebus' fire scarce thaws the icicles,
+ And let us make incision for your love
+ To prove whose blood is reddest, his or mine.
+ I tell thee, lady, this aspect of mine
+ Hath fear'd the valiant; by my love, I swear
+ The best-regarded virgins of our clime
+ Have lov'd it too. I would not change this hue,
+ Except to steal your thoughts, my gentle queen.
+ PORTIA. In terms of choice I am not solely led
+ By nice direction of a maiden's eyes;
+ Besides, the lott'ry of my destiny
+ Bars me the right of voluntary choosing.
+ But, if my father had not scanted me,
+ And hedg'd me by his wit to yield myself
+ His wife who wins me by that means I told you,
+ Yourself, renowned Prince, then stood as fair
+ As any comer I have look'd on yet
+ For my affection.
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. Even for that I thank you.
+ Therefore, I pray you, lead me to the caskets
+ To try my fortune. By this scimitar,
+ That slew the Sophy and a Persian prince,
+ That won three fields of Sultan Solyman,
+ I would o'erstare the sternest eyes that look,
+ Outbrave the heart most daring on the earth,
+ Pluck the young sucking cubs from the she-bear,
+ Yea, mock the lion when 'a roars for prey,
+ To win thee, lady. But, alas the while!
+ If Hercules and Lichas play at dice
+ Which is the better man, the greater throw
+ May turn by fortune from the weaker band.
+ So is Alcides beaten by his page;
+ And so may I, blind Fortune leading me,
+ Miss that which one unworthier may attain,
+ And die with grieving.
+ PORTIA. You must take your chance,
+ And either not attempt to choose at all,
+ Or swear before you choose, if you choose wrong,
+ Never to speak to lady afterward
+ In way of marriage; therefore be advis'd.
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. Nor will not; come, bring me unto my chance.
+ PORTIA. First, forward to the temple. After dinner
+ Your hazard shall be made.
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. Good fortune then,
+ To make me blest or cursed'st among men!
+ [Cornets, and exeunt]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter LAUNCELOT GOBBO
+
+ LAUNCELOT. Certainly my conscience will serve me to run from this
+ Jew my master. The fiend is at mine elbow and tempts me, saying
+ to me 'Gobbo, Launcelot Gobbo, good Launcelot' or 'good Gobbo' or
+ 'good Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs, take the start, run away.'
+ My conscience says 'No; take heed, honest Launcelot, take heed,
+ honest Gobbo' or, as aforesaid, 'honest Launcelot Gobbo, do not
+ run; scorn running with thy heels.' Well, the most courageous
+ fiend bids me pack. 'Via!' says the fiend; 'away!' says the
+ fiend. 'For the heavens, rouse up a brave mind' says the fiend
+ 'and run.' Well, my conscience, hanging about the neck of my
+ heart, says very wisely to me 'My honest friend Launcelot, being
+ an honest man's son' or rather 'an honest woman's son'; for
+ indeed my father did something smack, something grow to, he had a
+ kind of taste- well, my conscience says 'Launcelot, budge not.'
+ 'Budge,' says the fiend. 'Budge not,' says my conscience.
+ 'Conscience,' say I, (you counsel well.' 'Fiend,' say I, 'you
+ counsel well.' To be rul'd by my conscience, I should stay with
+ the Jew my master, who- God bless the mark!- is a kind of devil;
+ and, to run away from the Jew, I should be ruled by the fiend,
+ who- saving your reverence!- is the devil himself. Certainly the
+ Jew is the very devil incarnation; and, in my conscience, my
+ conscience is but a kind of hard conscience to offer to counsel
+ me to stay with the Jew. The fiend gives the more friendly
+ counsel. I will run, fiend; my heels are at your commandment; I
+ will run.
+
+ Enter OLD GOBBO, with a basket
+
+ GOBBO. Master young man, you, I pray you, which is the way to
+ master Jew's?
+ LAUNCELOT. [Aside] O heavens! This is my true-begotten father,
+ who, being more than sand-blind, high-gravel blind, knows me not.
+ I will try confusions with him.
+ GOBBO. Master young gentleman, I pray you, which is the way to
+ master Jew's?
+ LAUNCELOT. Turn up on your right hand at the next turning, but, at
+ the next turning of all, on your left; marry, at the very next
+ turning, turn of no hand, but turn down indirectly to the Jew's
+ house.
+ GOBBO. Be God's sonties, 'twill be a hard way to hit! Can you tell
+ me whether one Launcelot, that dwells with him, dwell with him or
+ no?
+ LAUNCELOT. Talk you of young Master Launcelot? [Aside] Mark me
+ now; now will I raise the waters.- Talk you of young Master
+ Launcelot?
+ GOBBO. No master, sir, but a poor man's son; his father, though I
+ say't, is an honest exceeding poor man, and, God be thanked, well
+ to live.
+ LAUNCELOT. Well, let his father be what 'a will, we talk of young
+ Master Launcelot.
+ GOBBO. Your worship's friend, and Launcelot, sir.
+ LAUNCELOT. But I pray you, ergo, old man, ergo, I beseech you, talk
+ you of young Master Launcelot?
+ GOBBO. Of Launcelot, an't please your mastership.
+ LAUNCELOT. Ergo, Master Launcelot. Talk not of Master Launcelot,
+ father; for the young gentleman, according to Fates and Destinies
+ and such odd sayings, the Sisters Three and such branches of
+ learning, is indeed deceased; or, as you would say in plain
+ terms, gone to heaven.
+ GOBBO. Marry, God forbid! The boy was the very staff of my age, my
+ very prop.
+ LAUNCELOT. Do I look like a cudgel or a hovel-post, a staff or a
+ prop? Do you know me, father?
+ GOBBO. Alack the day, I know you not, young gentleman; but I pray
+ you tell me, is my boy- God rest his soul!- alive or dead?
+ LAUNCELOT. Do you not know me, father?
+ GOBBO. Alack, sir, I am sand-blind; I know you not.
+ LAUNCELOT. Nay, indeed, if you had your eyes, you might fail of the
+ knowing me: it is a wise father that knows his own child. Well,
+ old man, I will tell you news of your son. Give me your blessing;
+ truth will come to light; murder cannot be hid long; a man's son
+ may, but in the end truth will out.
+ GOBBO. Pray you, sir, stand up; I am sure you are not Launcelot my
+ boy.
+ LAUNCELOT. Pray you, let's have no more fooling about it, but give
+ me your blessing; I am Launcelot, your boy that was, your son
+ that is, your child that shall be.
+ GOBBO. I cannot think you are my son.
+ LAUNCELOT. I know not what I shall think of that; but I am
+ Launcelot, the Jew's man, and I am sure Margery your wife is my
+ mother.
+ GOBBO. Her name is Margery, indeed. I'll be sworn, if thou be
+ Launcelot, thou art mine own flesh and blood. Lord worshipp'd
+ might he be, what a beard hast thou got! Thou hast got more hair
+ on thy chin than Dobbin my fill-horse has on his tail.
+ LAUNCELOT. It should seem, then, that Dobbin's tail grows backward;
+ I am sure he had more hair of his tail than I have of my face
+ when I last saw him.
+ GOBBO. Lord, how art thou chang'd! How dost thou and thy master
+ agree? I have brought him a present. How 'gree you now?
+ LAUNCELOT. Well, well; but, for mine own part, as I have set up my
+ rest to run away, so I will not rest till I have run some ground.
+ My master's a very Jew. Give him a present! Give him a halter. I
+ am famish'd in his service; you may tell every finger I have with
+ my ribs. Father, I am glad you are come; give me your present to
+ one Master Bassanio, who indeed gives rare new liveries; if I
+ serve not him, I will run as far as God has any ground. O rare
+ fortune! Here comes the man. To him, father, for I am a Jew, if I
+ serve the Jew any longer.
+
+ Enter BASSANIO, with LEONARDO, with a FOLLOWER or two
+
+ BASSANIO. You may do so; but let it be so hasted that supper be
+ ready at the farthest by five of the clock. See these letters
+ delivered, put the liveries to making, and desire Gratiano to
+ come anon to my lodging. Exit a SERVANT
+ LAUNCELOT. To him, father.
+ GOBBO. God bless your worship!
+ BASSANIO. Gramercy; wouldst thou aught with me?
+ GOBBO. Here's my son, sir, a poor boy-
+ LAUNCELOT. Not a poor boy, sir, but the rich Jew's man, that would,
+ sir, as my father shall specify-
+ GOBBO. He hath a great infection, sir, as one would say, to serve-
+ LAUNCELOT. Indeed the short and the long is, I serve the Jew, and
+ have a desire, as my father shall specify-
+ GOBBO. His master and he, saving your worship's reverence, are
+ scarce cater-cousins-
+ LAUNCELOT. To be brief, the very truth is that the Jew, having done
+ me wrong, doth cause me, as my father, being I hope an old man,
+ shall frutify unto you-
+ GOBBO. I have here a dish of doves that I would bestow upon your
+ worship; and my suit is-
+ LAUNCELOT. In very brief, the suit is impertinent to myself, as
+ your worship shall know by this honest old man; and, though I say
+ it, though old man, yet poor man, my father.
+ BASSANIO. One speak for both. What would you?
+ LAUNCELOT. Serve you, sir.
+ GOBBO. That is the very defect of the matter, sir.
+ BASSANIO. I know thee well; thou hast obtain'd thy suit.
+ Shylock thy master spoke with me this day,
+ And hath preferr'd thee, if it be preferment
+ To leave a rich Jew's service to become
+ The follower of so poor a gentleman.
+ LAUNCELOT. The old proverb is very well parted between my master
+ Shylock and you, sir: you have the grace of God, sir, and he hath
+ enough.
+ BASSANIO. Thou speak'st it well. Go, father, with thy son.
+ Take leave of thy old master, and inquire
+ My lodging out. [To a SERVANT] Give him a livery
+ More guarded than his fellows'; see it done.
+ LAUNCELOT. Father, in. I cannot get a service, no! I have ne'er a
+ tongue in my head! [Looking on his palm] Well; if any man in
+ Italy have a fairer table which doth offer to swear upon a book- I
+ shall have good fortune. Go to, here's a simple line of life;
+ here's a small trifle of wives; alas, fifteen wives is nothing;
+ a'leven widows and nine maids is a simple coming-in for one man.
+ And then to scape drowning thrice, and to be in peril of my life
+ with the edge of a feather-bed-here are simple scapes. Well, if
+ Fortune be a woman, she's a good wench for this gear. Father,
+ come; I'll take my leave of the Jew in the twinkling.
+ Exeunt LAUNCELOT and OLD GOBBO
+ BASSANIO. I pray thee, good Leonardo, think on this.
+ These things being bought and orderly bestowed,
+ Return in haste, for I do feast to-night
+ My best esteem'd acquaintance; hie thee, go.
+ LEONARDO. My best endeavours shall be done herein.
+
+ Enter GRATIANO
+
+ GRATIANO. Where's your master?
+ LEONARDO. Yonder, sir, he walks. Exit
+ GRATIANO. Signior Bassanio!
+ BASSANIO. Gratiano!
+ GRATIANO. I have suit to you.
+ BASSANIO. You have obtain'd it.
+ GRATIANO. You must not deny me: I must go with you to Belmont.
+ BASSANIO. Why, then you must. But hear thee, Gratiano:
+ Thou art too wild, too rude, and bold of voice-
+ Parts that become thee happily enough,
+ And in such eyes as ours appear not faults;
+ But where thou art not known, why there they show
+ Something too liberal. Pray thee, take pain
+ To allay with some cold drops of modesty
+ Thy skipping spirit; lest through thy wild behaviour
+ I be misconst'red in the place I go to
+ And lose my hopes.
+ GRATIANO. Signior Bassanio, hear me:
+ If I do not put on a sober habit,
+ Talk with respect, and swear but now and then,
+ Wear prayer-books in my pocket, look demurely,
+ Nay more, while grace is saying hood mine eyes
+ Thus with my hat, and sigh, and say amen,
+ Use all the observance of civility
+ Like one well studied in a sad ostent
+ To please his grandam, never trust me more.
+ BASSANIO. Well, we shall see your bearing.
+ GRATIANO. Nay, but I bar to-night; you shall not gauge me
+ By what we do to-night.
+ BASSANIO. No, that were pity;
+ I would entreat you rather to put on
+ Your boldest suit of mirth, for we have friends
+ That purpose merriment. But fare you well;
+ I have some business.
+ GRATIANO. And I must to Lorenzo and the rest;
+ But we will visit you at supper-time. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Venice. SHYLOCK'S house
+
+Enter JESSICA and LAUNCELOT
+
+ JESSICA. I am sorry thou wilt leave my father so.
+ Our house is hell; and thou, a merry devil,
+ Didst rob it of some taste of tediousness.
+ But fare thee well; there is a ducat for thee;
+ And, Launcelot, soon at supper shalt thou see
+ Lorenzo, who is thy new master's guest.
+ Give him this letter; do it secretly.
+ And so farewell. I would not have my father
+ See me in talk with thee.
+ LAUNCELOT. Adieu! tears exhibit my tongue. Most beautiful pagan,
+ most sweet Jew! If a Christian do not play the knave and get
+ thee, I am much deceived. But, adieu! these foolish drops do
+ something drown my manly spirit; adieu!
+ JESSICA. Farewell, good Launcelot. Exit LAUNCELOT
+ Alack, what heinous sin is it in me
+ To be asham'd to be my father's child!
+ But though I am a daughter to his blood,
+ I am not to his manners. O Lorenzo,
+ If thou keep promise, I shall end this strife,
+ Become a Christian and thy loving wife. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter GRATIANO, LORENZO, SALERIO, and SOLANIO
+
+ LORENZO. Nay, we will slink away in suppertime,
+ Disguise us at my lodging, and return
+ All in an hour.
+ GRATIANO. We have not made good preparation.
+ SALERIO. We have not spoke us yet of torch-bearers.
+ SOLANIO. 'Tis vile, unless it may be quaintly ordered;
+ And better in my mind not undertook.
+ LORENZO. 'Tis now but four o'clock; we have two hours
+ To furnish us.
+
+ Enter LAUNCELOT, With a letter
+
+ Friend Launcelot, what's the news?
+ LAUNCELOT. An it shall please you to break up this, it shall seem
+ to signify.
+ LORENZO. I know the hand; in faith, 'tis a fair hand,
+ And whiter than the paper it writ on
+ Is the fair hand that writ.
+ GRATIANO. Love-news, in faith!
+ LAUNCELOT. By your leave, sir.
+ LORENZO. Whither goest thou?
+ LAUNCELOT. Marry, sir, to bid my old master, the Jew, to sup
+ to-night with my new master, the Christian.
+ LORENZO. Hold, here, take this. Tell gentle Jessica
+ I will not fail her; speak it privately.
+ Go, gentlemen, Exit LAUNCELOT
+ Will you prepare you for this masque to-night?
+ I am provided of a torch-bearer.
+ SALERIO. Ay, marry, I'll be gone about it straight.
+ SOLANIO. And so will I.
+ LORENZO. Meet me and Gratiano
+ At Gratiano's lodging some hour hence.
+ SALERIO. 'Tis good we do so. Exeunt SALERIO and SOLANIO
+ GRATIANO. Was not that letter from fair Jessica?
+ LORENZO. I must needs tell thee all. She hath directed
+ How I shall take her from her father's house;
+ What gold and jewels she is furnish'd with;
+ What page's suit she hath in readiness.
+ If e'er the Jew her father come to heaven,
+ It will be for his gentle daughter's sake;
+ And never dare misfortune cross her foot,
+ Unless she do it under this excuse,
+ That she is issue to a faithless Jew.
+ Come, go with me, peruse this as thou goest;
+ Fair Jessica shall be my torch-bearer. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Venice. Before SHYLOCK'S house
+
+Enter SHYLOCK and LAUNCELOT
+
+ SHYLOCK. Well, thou shalt see; thy eyes shall be thy judge,
+ The difference of old Shylock and Bassanio.-
+ What, Jessica!- Thou shalt not gormandize
+ As thou hast done with me- What, Jessica!-
+ And sleep and snore, and rend apparel out-
+ Why, Jessica, I say!
+ LAUNCELOT. Why, Jessica!
+ SHYLOCK. Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call.
+ LAUNCELOT. Your worship was wont to tell me I could do nothing
+ without bidding.
+
+ Enter JESSICA
+
+ JESSICA. Call you? What is your will?
+ SHYLOCK. I am bid forth to supper, Jessica;
+ There are my keys. But wherefore should I go?
+ I am not bid for love; they flatter me;
+ But yet I'll go in hate, to feed upon
+ The prodigal Christian. Jessica, my girl,
+ Look to my house. I am right loath to go;
+ There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest,
+ For I did dream of money-bags to-night.
+ LAUNCELOT. I beseech you, sir, go; my young master doth expect your
+ reproach.
+ SHYLOCK. So do I his.
+ LAUNCELOT. And they have conspired together; I will not say you
+ shall see a masque, but if you do, then it was not for nothing
+ that my nose fell a-bleeding on Black Monday last at six o'clock
+ i' th' morning, falling out that year on Ash Wednesday was four
+ year, in th' afternoon.
+ SHYLOCK. What, are there masques? Hear you me, Jessica:
+ Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum,
+ And the vile squealing of the wry-neck'd fife,
+ Clamber not you up to the casements then,
+ Nor thrust your head into the public street
+ To gaze on Christian fools with varnish'd faces;
+ But stop my house's ears- I mean my casements;
+ Let not the sound of shallow fopp'ry enter
+ My sober house. By Jacob's staff, I swear
+ I have no mind of feasting forth to-night;
+ But I will go. Go you before me, sirrah;
+ Say I will come.
+ LAUNCELOT. I will go before, sir. Mistress, look out at window for
+ all this.
+ There will come a Christian by
+ Will be worth a Jewess' eye. Exit
+ SHYLOCK. What says that fool of Hagar's offspring, ha?
+ JESSICA. His words were 'Farewell, mistress'; nothing else.
+ SHYLOCK. The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,
+ Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day
+ More than the wild-cat; drones hive not with me,
+ Therefore I part with him; and part with him
+ To one that I would have him help to waste
+ His borrowed purse. Well, Jessica, go in;
+ Perhaps I will return immediately.
+ Do as I bid you, shut doors after you.
+ Fast bind, fast find-
+ A proverb never stale in thrifty mind. Exit
+ JESSICA. Farewell; and if my fortune be not crost,
+ I have a father, you a daughter, lost. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Venice. Before SHYLOCK'S house
+
+Enter the maskers, GRATIANO and SALERIO
+
+ GRATIANO. This is the pent-house under which Lorenzo
+ Desired us to make stand.
+ SALERIO. His hour is almost past.
+ GRATIANO. And it is marvel he out-dwells his hour,
+ For lovers ever run before the clock.
+ SALERIO. O, ten times faster Venus' pigeons fly
+ To seal love's bonds new made than they are wont
+ To keep obliged faith unforfeited!
+ GRATIANO. That ever holds: who riseth from a feast
+ With that keen appetite that he sits down?
+ Where is the horse that doth untread again
+ His tedious measures with the unbated fire
+ That he did pace them first? All things that are
+ Are with more spirit chased than enjoyed.
+ How like a younker or a prodigal
+ The scarfed bark puts from her native bay,
+ Hugg'd and embraced by the strumpet wind;
+ How like the prodigal doth she return,
+ With over-weather'd ribs and ragged sails,
+ Lean, rent, and beggar'd by the strumpet wind!
+
+ Enter LORENZO
+
+ SALERIO. Here comes Lorenzo; more of this hereafter.
+ LORENZO. Sweet friends, your patience for my long abode!
+ Not I, but my affairs, have made you wait.
+ When you shall please to play the thieves for wives,
+ I'll watch as long for you then. Approach;
+ Here dwells my father Jew. Ho! who's within?
+
+ Enter JESSICA, above, in boy's clothes
+
+ JESSICA. Who are you? Tell me, for more certainty,
+ Albeit I'll swear that I do know your tongue.
+ LORENZO. Lorenzo, and thy love.
+ JESSICA. Lorenzo, certain; and my love indeed;
+ For who love I so much? And now who knows
+ But you, Lorenzo, whether I am yours?
+ LORENZO. Heaven and thy thoughts are witness that thou art.
+ JESSICA. Here, catch this casket; it is worth the pains.
+ I am glad 'tis night, you do not look on me,
+ For I am much asham'd of my exchange;
+ But love is blind, and lovers cannot see
+ The pretty follies that themselves commit,
+ For, if they could, Cupid himself would blush
+ To see me thus transformed to a boy.
+ LORENZO. Descend, for you must be my torch-bearer.
+ JESSICA. What! must I hold a candle to my shames?
+ They in themselves, good sooth, are too too light.
+ Why, 'tis an office of discovery, love,
+ And I should be obscur'd.
+ LORENZO. So are you, sweet,
+ Even in the lovely garnish of a boy.
+ But come at once,
+ For the close night doth play the runaway,
+ And we are stay'd for at Bassanio's feast.
+ JESSICA. I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
+ With some moe ducats, and be with you straight.
+ Exit above
+
+ GRATIANO. Now, by my hood, a gentle, and no Jew.
+ LORENZO. Beshrew me, but I love her heartily,
+ For she is wise, if I can judge of her,
+ And fair she is, if that mine eyes be true,
+ And true she is, as she hath prov'd herself;
+ And therefore, like herself, wise, fair, and true,
+ Shall she be placed in my constant soul.
+
+ Enter JESSICA, below
+
+ What, art thou come? On, gentlemen, away;
+ Our masquing mates by this time for us stay.
+ Exit with JESSICA and SALERIO
+
+ Enter ANTONIO
+
+ ANTONIO. Who's there?
+ GRATIANO. Signior Antonio?
+ ANTONIO. Fie, fie, Gratiano, where are all the rest?
+ 'Tis nine o'clock; our friends all stay for you;
+ No masque to-night; the wind is come about;
+ Bassanio presently will go aboard;
+ I have sent twenty out to seek for you.
+ GRATIANO. I am glad on't; I desire no more delight
+ Than to be under sail and gone to-night. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Belmont. PORTIA's house
+
+Flourish of cornets. Enter PORTIA, with the PRINCE OF MOROCCO,
+and their trains
+
+ PORTIA. Go draw aside the curtains and discover
+ The several caskets to this noble Prince.
+ Now make your choice.
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. The first, of gold, who this inscription bears:
+ 'Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire.'
+ The second, silver, which this promise carries:
+ 'Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.'
+ This third, dull lead, with warning all as blunt:
+ 'Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath.'
+ How shall I know if I do choose the right?
+ PORTIA. The one of them contains my picture, Prince;
+ If you choose that, then I am yours withal.
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. Some god direct my judgment! Let me see;
+ I will survey th' inscriptions back again.
+ What says this leaden casket?
+ 'Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath.'
+ Must give- for what? For lead? Hazard for lead!
+ This casket threatens; men that hazard all
+ Do it in hope of fair advantages.
+ A golden mind stoops not to shows of dross;
+ I'll then nor give nor hazard aught for lead.
+ What says the silver with her virgin hue?
+ 'Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.'
+ As much as he deserves! Pause there, Morocco,
+ And weigh thy value with an even hand.
+ If thou beest rated by thy estimation,
+ Thou dost deserve enough, and yet enough
+ May not extend so far as to the lady;
+ And yet to be afeard of my deserving
+ Were but a weak disabling of myself.
+ As much as I deserve? Why, that's the lady!
+ I do in birth deserve her, and in fortunes,
+ In graces, and in qualities of breeding;
+ But more than these, in love I do deserve.
+ What if I stray'd no farther, but chose here?
+ Let's see once more this saying grav'd in gold:
+ 'Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire.'
+ Why, that's the lady! All the world desires her;
+ From the four corners of the earth they come
+ To kiss this shrine, this mortal-breathing saint.
+ The Hyrcanian deserts and the vasty wilds
+ Of wide Arabia are as throughfares now
+ For princes to come view fair Portia.
+ The watery kingdom, whose ambitious head
+ Spits in the face of heaven, is no bar
+ To stop the foreign spirits, but they come
+ As o'er a brook to see fair Portia.
+ One of these three contains her heavenly picture.
+ Is't like that lead contains her? 'Twere damnation
+ To think so base a thought; it were too gross
+ To rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave.
+ Or shall I think in silver she's immur'd,
+ Being ten times undervalued to tried gold?
+ O sinful thought! Never so rich a gem
+ Was set in worse than gold. They have in England
+ A coin that bears the figure of an angel
+ Stamp'd in gold; but that's insculp'd upon.
+ But here an angel in a golden bed
+ Lies all within. Deliver me the key;
+ Here do I choose, and thrive I as I may!
+ PORTIA. There, take it, Prince, and if my form lie there,
+ Then I am yours. [He opens the golden casket]
+ PRINCE OF MOROCCO. O hell! what have we here?
+ A carrion Death, within whose empty eye
+ There is a written scroll! I'll read the writing.
+ 'All that glisters is not gold,
+ Often have you heard that told;
+ Many a man his life hath sold
+ But my outside to behold.
+ Gilded tombs do worms infold.
+ Had you been as wise as bold,
+ Young in limbs, in judgment old,
+ Your answer had not been inscroll'd.
+ Fare you well, your suit is cold.'
+ Cold indeed, and labour lost,
+ Then farewell, heat, and welcome, frost.
+ Portia, adieu! I have too griev'd a heart
+ To take a tedious leave; thus losers part.
+ Exit with his train. Flourish of cornets
+ PORTIA. A gentle riddance. Draw the curtains, go.
+ Let all of his complexion choose me so. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VIII.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter SALERIO and SOLANIO
+
+ SALERIO. Why, man, I saw Bassanio under sail;
+ With him is Gratiano gone along;
+ And in their ship I am sure Lorenzo is not.
+ SOLANIO. The villain Jew with outcries rais'd the Duke,
+ Who went with him to search Bassanio's ship.
+ SALERIO. He came too late, the ship was under sail;
+ But there the Duke was given to understand
+ That in a gondola were seen together
+ Lorenzo and his amorous Jessica;
+ Besides, Antonio certified the Duke
+ They were not with Bassanio in his ship.
+ SOLANIO. I never heard a passion so confus'd,
+ So strange, outrageous, and so variable,
+ As the dog Jew did utter in the streets.
+ 'My daughter! O my ducats! O my daughter!
+ Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats!
+ Justice! the law! My ducats and my daughter!
+ A sealed bag, two sealed bags of ducats,
+ Of double ducats, stol'n from me by my daughter!
+ And jewels- two stones, two rich and precious stones,
+ Stol'n by my daughter! Justice! Find the girl;
+ She hath the stones upon her and the ducats.'
+ SALERIO. Why, all the boys in Venice follow him,
+ Crying, his stones, his daughter, and his ducats.
+ SOLANIO. Let good Antonio look he keep his day,
+ Or he shall pay for this.
+ SALERIO. Marry, well rememb'red;
+ I reason'd with a Frenchman yesterday,
+ Who told me, in the narrow seas that part
+ The French and English, there miscarried
+ A vessel of our country richly fraught.
+ I thought upon Antonio when he told me,
+ And wish'd in silence that it were not his.
+ SOLANIO. You were best to tell Antonio what you hear;
+ Yet do not suddenly, for it may grieve him.
+ SALERIO. A kinder gentleman treads not the earth.
+ I saw Bassanio and Antonio part.
+ Bassanio told him he would make some speed
+ Of his return. He answered 'Do not so;
+ Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio,
+ But stay the very riping of the time;
+ And for the Jew's bond which he hath of me,
+ Let it not enter in your mind of love;
+ Be merry, and employ your chiefest thoughts
+ To courtship, and such fair ostents of love
+ As shall conveniently become you there.'
+ And even there, his eye being big with tears,
+ Turning his face, he put his hand behind him,
+ And with affection wondrous sensible
+ He wrung Bassanio's hand; and so they parted.
+ SOLANIO. I think he only loves the world for him.
+ I pray thee, let us go and find him out,
+ And quicken his embraced heaviness
+ With some delight or other.
+ SALERIO. Do we so. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IX.
+Belmont. PORTIA'S house
+
+Enter NERISSA, and a SERVITOR
+
+ NERISSA. Quick, quick, I pray thee, draw the curtain straight;
+ The Prince of Arragon hath ta'en his oath,
+ And comes to his election presently.
+
+ Flourish of cornets. Enter the PRINCE OF ARRAGON,
+ PORTIA, and their trains
+
+ PORTIA. Behold, there stand the caskets, noble Prince.
+ If you choose that wherein I am contain'd,
+ Straight shall our nuptial rites be solemniz'd;
+ But if you fail, without more speech, my lord,
+ You must be gone from hence immediately.
+ ARRAGON. I am enjoin'd by oath to observe three things:
+ First, never to unfold to any one
+ Which casket 'twas I chose; next, if I fail
+ Of the right casket, never in my life
+ To woo a maid in way of marriage;
+ Lastly,
+ If I do fail in fortune of my choice,
+ Immediately to leave you and be gone.
+ PORTIA. To these injunctions every one doth swear
+ That comes to hazard for my worthless self.
+ ARRAGON. And so have I address'd me. Fortune now
+ To my heart's hope! Gold, silver, and base lead.
+ 'Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath.'
+ You shall look fairer ere I give or hazard.
+ What says the golden chest? Ha! let me see:
+ 'Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire.'
+ What many men desire- that 'many' may be meant
+ By the fool multitude, that choose by show,
+ Not learning more than the fond eye doth teach;
+ Which pries not to th' interior, but, like the martlet,
+ Builds in the weather on the outward wall,
+ Even in the force and road of casualty.
+ I will not choose what many men desire,
+ Because I will not jump with common spirits
+ And rank me with the barbarous multitudes.
+ Why, then to thee, thou silver treasure-house!
+ Tell me once more what title thou dost bear.
+ 'Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.'
+ And well said too; for who shall go about
+ To cozen fortune, and be honourable
+ Without the stamp of merit? Let none presume
+ To wear an undeserved dignity.
+ O that estates, degrees, and offices,
+ Were not deriv'd corruptly, and that clear honour
+ Were purchas'd by the merit of the wearer!
+ How many then should cover that stand bare!
+ How many be commanded that command!
+ How much low peasantry would then be gleaned
+ From the true seed of honour! and how much honour
+ Pick'd from the chaff and ruin of the times,
+ To be new varnish'd! Well, but to my choice.
+ 'Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.'
+ I will assume desert. Give me a key for this,
+ And instantly unlock my fortunes here.
+ [He opens the silver casket]
+ PORTIA. [Aside] Too long a pause for that which you find there.
+ ARRAGON. What's here? The portrait of a blinking idiot
+ Presenting me a schedule! I will read it.
+ How much unlike art thou to Portia!
+ How much unlike my hopes and my deservings!
+ 'Who chooseth me shall have as much as he deserves.'
+ Did I deserve no more than a fool's head?
+ Is that my prize? Are my deserts no better?
+ PORTIA. To offend and judge are distinct offices
+ And of opposed natures.
+ ARRAGON. What is here? [Reads]
+
+ 'The fire seven times tried this;
+ Seven times tried that judgment is
+ That did never choose amiss.
+ Some there be that shadows kiss,
+ Such have but a shadow's bliss.
+ There be fools alive iwis
+ Silver'd o'er, and so was this.
+ Take what wife you will to bed,
+ I will ever be your head.
+ So be gone; you are sped.'
+
+ Still more fool I shall appear
+ By the time I linger here.
+ With one fool's head I came to woo,
+ But I go away with two.
+ Sweet, adieu! I'll keep my oath,
+ Patiently to bear my wroth. Exit with his train
+
+ PORTIA. Thus hath the candle sing'd the moth.
+ O, these deliberate fools! When they do choose,
+ They have the wisdom by their wit to lose.
+ NERISSA. The ancient saying is no heresy:
+ Hanging and wiving goes by destiny.
+ PORTIA. Come, draw the curtain, Nerissa.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Where is my lady?
+ PORTIA. Here; what would my lord?
+ SERVANT. Madam, there is alighted at your gate
+ A young Venetian, one that comes before
+ To signify th' approaching of his lord,
+ From whom he bringeth sensible regreets;
+ To wit, besides commends and courteous breath,
+ Gifts of rich value. Yet I have not seen
+ So likely an ambassador of love.
+ A day in April never came so sweet
+ To show how costly summer was at hand
+ As this fore-spurrer comes before his lord.
+ PORTIA. No more, I pray thee; I am half afeard
+ Thou wilt say anon he is some kin to thee,
+ Thou spend'st such high-day wit in praising him.
+ Come, come, Nerissa, for I long to see
+ Quick Cupid's post that comes so mannerly.
+ NERISSA. Bassanio, Lord Love, if thy will it be! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter SOLANIO and SALERIO
+
+ SOLANIO. Now, what news on the Rialto?
+ SALERIO. Why, yet it lives there uncheck'd that Antonio hath a ship
+ of rich lading wreck'd on the narrow seas; the Goodwins I think
+ they call the place, a very dangerous flat and fatal, where the
+ carcases of many a tall ship lie buried, as they say, if my
+ gossip Report be an honest woman of her word.
+ SOLANIO. I would she were as lying a gossip in that as ever knapp'd
+ ginger or made her neighbours believe she wept for the death of a
+ third husband. But it is true, without any slips of prolixity or
+ crossing the plain highway of talk, that the good Antonio, the
+ honest Antonio- O that I had a title good enough to keep his name
+ company!-
+ SALERIO. Come, the full stop.
+ SOLANIO. Ha! What sayest thou? Why, the end is, he hath lost a
+ ship.
+ SALERIO. I would it might prove the end of his losses.
+ SOLANIO. Let me say amen betimes, lest the devil cross my prayer,
+ for here he comes in the likeness of a Jew.
+
+ Enter SHYLOCK
+
+ How now, Shylock? What news among the merchants?
+ SHYLOCK. You knew, none so well, none so well as you, of my
+ daughter's flight.
+ SALERIO. That's certain; I, for my part, knew the tailor that made
+ the wings she flew withal.
+ SOLANIO. And Shylock, for his own part, knew the bird was flidge;
+ and then it is the complexion of them all to leave the dam.
+ SHYLOCK. She is damn'd for it.
+ SALERIO. That's certain, if the devil may be her judge.
+ SHYLOCK. My own flesh and blood to rebel!
+ SOLANIO. Out upon it, old carrion! Rebels it at these years?
+ SHYLOCK. I say my daughter is my flesh and my blood.
+ SALERIO. There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than
+ between jet and ivory; more between your bloods than there is
+ between red wine and Rhenish. But tell us, do you hear whether
+ Antonio have had any loss at sea or no?
+ SHYLOCK. There I have another bad match: a bankrupt, a prodigal,
+ who dare scarce show his head on the Rialto; a beggar, that was
+ us'd to come so smug upon the mart. Let him look to his bond. He
+ was wont to call me usurer; let him look to his bond. He was wont
+ to lend money for a Christian courtesy; let him look to his bond.
+ SALERIO. Why, I am sure, if he forfeit, thou wilt not take his
+ flesh. What's that good for?
+ SHYLOCK. To bait fish withal. If it will feed nothing else, it will
+ feed my revenge. He hath disgrac'd me and hind'red me half a
+ million; laugh'd at my losses, mock'd at my gains, scorned my
+ nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine
+ enemies. And what's his reason? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes?
+ Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections,
+ passions, fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons,
+ subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed
+ and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If
+ you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh?
+ If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we
+ not revenge? If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you
+ in that. If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility?
+ Revenge. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance
+ be by Christian example? Why, revenge. The villainy you teach me
+ I will execute; and itshall go hard but I will better the
+ instruction.
+
+ Enter a MAN from ANTONIO
+
+ MAN. Gentlemen, my master Antonio is at his house, and desires to
+ speak with you both.
+ SALERIO. We have been up and down to seek him.
+
+ Enter TUBAL
+
+ SOLANIO. Here comes another of the tribe; a third cannot be
+ match'd, unless the devil himself turn Jew.
+ Exeunt SOLANIO, SALERIO, and MAN
+ SHYLOCK. How now, Tubal, what news from Genoa? Hast thou found my
+ daughter?
+ TUBAL. I often came where I did hear of her, but cannot find her.
+ SHYLOCK. Why there, there, there, there! A diamond gone, cost me
+ two thousand ducats in Frankfort! The curse never fell upon our
+ nation till now; I never felt it till now. Two thousand ducats in
+ that, and other precious, precious jewels. I would my daughter
+ were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear; would she were
+ hears'd at my foot, and the ducats in her coffin! No news of
+ them? Why, so- and I know not what's spent in the search. Why,
+ thou- loss upon loss! The thief gone with so much, and so much to
+ find the thief; and no satisfaction, no revenge; nor no ill luck
+ stirring but what lights o' my shoulders; no sighs but o' my
+ breathing; no tears but o' my shedding!
+ TUBAL. Yes, other men have ill luck too: Antonio, as I heard in
+ Genoa-
+ SHYLOCK. What, what, what? Ill luck, ill luck?
+ TUBAL. Hath an argosy cast away coming from Tripolis.
+ SHYLOCK. I thank God, I thank God. Is it true, is it true?
+ TUBAL. I spoke with some of the sailors that escaped the wreck.
+ SHYLOCK. I thank thee, good Tubal. Good news, good news- ha, ha!-
+ heard in Genoa.
+ TUBAL. Your daughter spent in Genoa, as I heard, one night,
+ fourscore ducats.
+ SHYLOCK. Thou stick'st a dagger in me- I shall never see my gold
+ again. Fourscore ducats at a sitting! Fourscore ducats!
+ TUBAL. There came divers of Antonio's creditors in my company to
+ Venice that swear he cannot choose but break.
+ SHYLOCK. I am very glad of it; I'll plague him, I'll torture him; I
+ am glad of it.
+ TUBAL. One of them showed me a ring that he had of your daughter
+ for a monkey.
+ SHYLOCK. Out upon her! Thou torturest me, Tubal. It was my
+ turquoise; I had it of Leah when I was a bachelor; I would not
+ have given it for a wilderness of monkeys.
+ TUBAL. But Antonio is certainly undone.
+ SHYLOCK. Nay, that's true; that's very true. Go, Tubal, fee me an
+ officer; bespeak him a fortnight before. I will have the heart of
+ him, if he forfeit; for, were he out of Venice, I can make what
+ merchandise I will. Go, Tubal, and meet me at our synagogue; go,
+ good Tubal; at our synagogue, Tubal. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Belmont. PORTIA'S house
+
+Enter BASSANIO, PORTIA, GRATIANO, NERISSA, and all their trains
+
+ PORTIA. I pray you tarry; pause a day or two
+ Before you hazard; for, in choosing wrong,
+ I lose your company; therefore forbear a while.
+ There's something tells me- but it is not love-
+ I would not lose you; and you know yourself
+ Hate counsels not in such a quality.
+ But lest you should not understand me well-
+ And yet a maiden hath no tongue but thought-
+ I would detain you here some month or two
+ Before you venture for me. I could teach you
+ How to choose right, but then I am forsworn;
+ So will I never be; so may you miss me;
+ But if you do, you'll make me wish a sin,
+ That I had been forsworn. Beshrew your eyes!
+ They have o'erlook'd me and divided me;
+ One half of me is yours, the other half yours-
+ Mine own, I would say; but if mine, then yours,
+ And so all yours. O! these naughty times
+ Puts bars between the owners and their rights;
+ And so, though yours, not yours. Prove it so,
+ Let fortune go to hell for it, not I.
+ I speak too long, but 'tis to peize the time,
+ To eke it, and to draw it out in length,
+ To stay you from election.
+ BASSANIO. Let me choose;
+ For as I am, I live upon the rack.
+ PORTIA. Upon the rack, Bassanio? Then confess
+ What treason there is mingled with your love.
+ BASSANIO. None but that ugly treason of mistrust
+ Which makes me fear th' enjoying of my love;
+ There may as well be amity and life
+ 'Tween snow and fire as treason and my love.
+ PORTIA. Ay, but I fear you speak upon the rack,
+ Where men enforced do speak anything.
+ BASSANIO. Promise me life, and I'll confess the truth.
+ PORTIA. Well then, confess and live.
+ BASSANIO. 'Confess' and 'love'
+ Had been the very sum of my confession.
+ O happy torment, when my torturer
+ Doth teach me answers for deliverance!
+ But let me to my fortune and the caskets.
+ PORTIA. Away, then; I am lock'd in one of them.
+ If you do love me, you will find me out.
+ Nerissa and the rest, stand all aloof;
+ Let music sound while he doth make his choice;
+ Then, if he lose, he makes a swan-like end,
+ Fading in music. That the comparison
+ May stand more proper, my eye shall be the stream
+ And wat'ry death-bed for him. He may win;
+ And what is music then? Then music is
+ Even as the flourish when true subjects bow
+ To a new-crowned monarch; such it is
+ As are those dulcet sounds in break of day
+ That creep into the dreaming bridegroom's ear
+ And summon him to marriage. Now he goes,
+ With no less presence, but with much more love,
+ Than young Alcides when he did redeem
+ The virgin tribute paid by howling Troy
+ To the sea-monster. I stand for sacrifice;
+ The rest aloof are the Dardanian wives,
+ With bleared visages come forth to view
+ The issue of th' exploit. Go, Hercules!
+ Live thou, I live. With much much more dismay
+ I view the fight than thou that mak'st the fray.
+
+ A SONG
+
+ the whilst BASSANIO comments on the caskets to himself
+
+ Tell me where is fancy bred,
+ Or in the heart or in the head,
+ How begot, how nourished?
+ Reply, reply.
+ It is engend'red in the eyes,
+ With gazing fed; and fancy dies
+ In the cradle where it lies.
+ Let us all ring fancy's knell:
+ I'll begin it- Ding, dong, bell.
+ ALL. Ding, dong, bell.
+
+ BASSANIO. So may the outward shows be least themselves;
+ The world is still deceiv'd with ornament.
+ In law, what plea so tainted and corrupt
+ But, being season'd with a gracious voice,
+ Obscures the show of evil? In religion,
+ What damned error but some sober brow
+ Will bless it, and approve it with a text,
+ Hiding the grossness with fair ornament?
+ There is no vice so simple but assumes
+ Some mark of virtue on his outward parts.
+ How many cowards, whose hearts are all as false
+ As stairs of sand, wear yet upon their chins
+ The beards of Hercules and frowning Mars;
+ Who, inward search'd, have livers white as milk!
+ And these assume but valour's excrement
+ To render them redoubted. Look on beauty
+ And you shall see 'tis purchas'd by the weight,
+ Which therein works a miracle in nature,
+ Making them lightest that wear most of it;
+ So are those crisped snaky golden locks
+ Which make such wanton gambols with the wind
+ Upon supposed fairness often known
+ To be the dowry of a second head-
+ The skull that bred them in the sepulchre.
+ Thus ornament is but the guiled shore
+ To a most dangerous sea; the beauteous scarf
+ Veiling an Indian beauty; in a word,
+ The seeming truth which cunning times put on
+ To entrap the wisest. Therefore, thou gaudy gold,
+ Hard food for Midas, I will none of thee;
+ Nor none of thee, thou pale and common drudge
+ 'Tween man and man; but thou, thou meagre lead,
+ Which rather threaten'st than dost promise aught,
+ Thy plainness moves me more than eloquence,
+ And here choose I. Joy be the consequence!
+ PORTIA. [Aside] How all the other passions fleet to air,
+ As doubtful thoughts, and rash-embrac'd despair,
+ And shudd'ring fear, and green-ey'd jealousy!
+ O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstasy,
+ In measure rain thy joy, scant this excess!
+ I feel too much thy blessing. Make it less,
+ For fear I surfeit.
+ BASSANIO. [Opening the leaden casket] What find I here?
+ Fair Portia's counterfeit! What demi-god
+ Hath come so near creation? Move these eyes?
+ Or whether riding on the balls of mine
+ Seem they in motion? Here are sever'd lips,
+ Parted with sugar breath; so sweet a bar
+ Should sunder such sweet friends. Here in her hairs
+ The painter plays the spider, and hath woven
+ A golden mesh t' entrap the hearts of men
+ Faster than gnats in cobwebs. But her eyes-
+ How could he see to do them? Having made one,
+ Methinks it should have power to steal both his,
+ And leave itself unfurnish'd. Yet look how far
+ The substance of my praise doth wrong this shadow
+ In underprizing it, so far this shadow
+ Doth limp behind the substance. Here's the scroll,
+ The continent and summary of my fortune.
+ 'You that choose not by the view,
+ Chance as fair and choose as true!
+ Since this fortune falls to you,
+ Be content and seek no new.
+ If you be well pleas'd with this,
+ And hold your fortune for your bliss,
+ Turn to where your lady is
+ And claim her with a loving kiss.'
+ A gentle scroll. Fair lady, by your leave;
+ I come by note, to give and to receive.
+ Like one of two contending in a prize,
+ That thinks he hath done well in people's eyes,
+ Hearing applause and universal shout,
+ Giddy in spirit, still gazing in a doubt
+ Whether those peals of praise be his or no;
+ So, thrice-fair lady, stand I even so,
+ As doubtful whether what I see be true,
+ Until confirm'd, sign'd, ratified by you.
+ PORTIA. You see me, Lord Bassanio, where I stand,
+ Such as I am. Though for myself alone
+ I would not be ambitious in my wish
+ To wish myself much better, yet for you
+ I would be trebled twenty times myself,
+ A thousand times more fair, ten thousand times more rich,
+ That only to stand high in your account
+ I might in virtues, beauties, livings, friends,
+ Exceed account. But the full sum of me
+ Is sum of something which, to term in gross,
+ Is an unlesson'd girl, unschool'd, unpractis'd;
+ Happy in this, she is not yet so old
+ But she may learn; happier than this,
+ She is not bred so dull but she can learn;
+ Happiest of all is that her gentle spirit
+ Commits itself to yours to be directed,
+ As from her lord, her governor, her king.
+ Myself and what is mine to you and yours
+ Is now converted. But now I was the lord
+ Of this fair mansion, master of my servants,
+ Queen o'er myself; and even now, but now,
+ This house, these servants, and this same myself,
+ Are yours- my lord's. I give them with this ring,
+ Which when you part from, lose, or give away,
+ Let it presage the ruin of your love,
+ And be my vantage to exclaim on you.
+ BASSANIO. Madam, you have bereft me of all words;
+ Only my blood speaks to you in my veins;
+ And there is such confusion in my powers
+ As, after some oration fairly spoke
+ By a beloved prince, there doth appear
+ Among the buzzing pleased multitude,
+ Where every something, being blent together,
+ Turns to a wild of nothing, save of joy
+ Express'd and not express'd. But when this ring
+ Parts from this finger, then parts life from hence;
+ O, then be bold to say Bassanio's dead!
+ NERISSA. My lord and lady, it is now our time
+ That have stood by and seen our wishes prosper
+ To cry 'Good joy.' Good joy, my lord and lady!
+ GRATIANO. My Lord Bassanio, and my gentle lady,
+ I wish you all the joy that you can wish,
+ For I am sure you can wish none from me;
+ And, when your honours mean to solemnize
+ The bargain of your faith, I do beseech you
+ Even at that time I may be married too.
+ BASSANIO. With all my heart, so thou canst get a wife.
+ GRATIANO. I thank your lordship, you have got me one.
+ My eyes, my lord, can look as swift as yours:
+ You saw the mistress, I beheld the maid;
+ You lov'd, I lov'd; for intermission
+ No more pertains to me, my lord, than you.
+ Your fortune stood upon the caskets there,
+ And so did mine too, as the matter falls;
+ For wooing here until I sweat again,
+ And swearing till my very roof was dry
+ With oaths of love, at last- if promise last-
+ I got a promise of this fair one here
+ To have her love, provided that your fortune
+ Achiev'd her mistress.
+ PORTIA. Is this true, Nerissa?
+ NERISSA. Madam, it is, so you stand pleas'd withal.
+ BASSANIO. And do you, Gratiano, mean good faith?
+ GRATIANO. Yes, faith, my lord.
+ BASSANIO. Our feast shall be much honoured in your marriage.
+ GRATIANO. We'll play with them: the first boy for a thousand
+ ducats.
+ NERISSA. What, and stake down?
+ GRATIANO. No; we shall ne'er win at that sport, and stake down-
+ But who comes here? Lorenzo and his infidel?
+ What, and my old Venetian friend, Salerio!
+
+ Enter LORENZO, JESSICA, and SALERIO, a messenger
+ from Venice
+
+ BASSANIO. Lorenzo and Salerio, welcome hither,
+ If that the youth of my new int'rest here
+ Have power to bid you welcome. By your leave,
+ I bid my very friends and countrymen,
+ Sweet Portia, welcome.
+ PORTIA. So do I, my lord;
+ They are entirely welcome.
+ LORENZO. I thank your honour. For my part, my lord,
+ My purpose was not to have seen you here;
+ But meeting with Salerio by the way,
+ He did entreat me, past all saying nay,
+ To come with him along.
+ SALERIO. I did, my lord,
+ And I have reason for it. Signior Antonio
+ Commends him to you. [Gives BASSANIO a letter]
+ BASSANIO. Ere I ope his letter,
+ I pray you tell me how my good friend doth.
+ SALERIO. Not sick, my lord, unless it be in mind;
+ Nor well, unless in mind; his letter there
+ Will show you his estate. [BASSANIO opens the letter]
+ GRATIANO. Nerissa, cheer yond stranger; bid her welcome.
+ Your hand, Salerio. What's the news from Venice?
+ How doth that royal merchant, good Antonio?
+ I know he will be glad of our success:
+ We are the Jasons, we have won the fleece.
+ SALERIO. I would you had won the fleece that he hath lost.
+ PORTIA. There are some shrewd contents in yond same paper
+ That steals the colour from Bassanio's cheek:
+ Some dear friend dead, else nothing in the world
+ Could turn so much the constitution
+ Of any constant man. What, worse and worse!
+ With leave, Bassanio: I am half yourself,
+ And I must freely have the half of anything
+ That this same paper brings you.
+ BASSANIO. O sweet Portia,
+ Here are a few of the unpleasant'st words
+ That ever blotted paper! Gentle lady,
+ When I did first impart my love to you,
+ I freely told you all the wealth I had
+ Ran in my veins- I was a gentleman;
+ And then I told you true. And yet, dear lady,
+ Rating myself at nothing, you shall see
+ How much I was a braggart. When I told you
+ My state was nothing, I should then have told you
+ That I was worse than nothing; for indeed
+ I have engag'd myself to a dear friend,
+ Engag'd my friend to his mere enemy,
+ To feed my means. Here is a letter, lady,
+ The paper as the body of my friend,
+ And every word in it a gaping wound
+ Issuing life-blood. But is it true, Salerio?
+ Hath all his ventures fail'd? What, not one hit?
+ From Tripolis, from Mexico, and England,
+ From Lisbon, Barbary, and India,
+ And not one vessel scape the dreadful touch
+ Of merchant-marring rocks?
+ SALERIO. Not one, my lord.
+ Besides, it should appear that, if he had
+ The present money to discharge the Jew,
+ He would not take it. Never did I know
+ A creature that did bear the shape of man
+ So keen and greedy to confound a man.
+ He plies the Duke at morning and at night,
+ And doth impeach the freedom of the state,
+ If they deny him justice. Twenty merchants,
+ The Duke himself, and the magnificoes
+ Of greatest port, have all persuaded with him;
+ But none can drive him from the envious plea
+ Of forfeiture, of justice, and his bond.
+ JESSICA. When I was with him, I have heard him swear
+ To Tubal and to Chus, his countrymen,
+ That he would rather have Antonio's flesh
+ Than twenty times the value of the sum
+ That he did owe him; and I know, my lord,
+ If law, authority, and power, deny not,
+ It will go hard with poor Antonio.
+ PORTIA. Is it your dear friend that is thus in trouble?
+ BASSANIO. The dearest friend to me, the kindest man,
+ The best condition'd and unwearied spirit
+ In doing courtesies; and one in whom
+ The ancient Roman honour more appears
+ Than any that draws breath in Italy.
+ PORTIA. What sum owes he the Jew?
+ BASSANIO. For me, three thousand ducats.
+ PORTIA. What! no more?
+ Pay him six thousand, and deface the bond;
+ Double six thousand, and then treble that,
+ Before a friend of this description
+ Shall lose a hair through Bassanio's fault.
+ First go with me to church and call me wife,
+ And then away to Venice to your friend;
+ For never shall you lie by Portia's side
+ With an unquiet soul. You shall have gold
+ To pay the petty debt twenty times over.
+ When it is paid, bring your true friend along.
+ My maid Nerissa and myself meantime
+ Will live as maids and widows. Come, away;
+ For you shall hence upon your wedding day.
+ Bid your friends welcome, show a merry cheer;
+ Since you are dear bought, I will love you dear.
+ But let me hear the letter of your friend.
+ BASSANIO. [Reads] 'Sweet Bassanio, my ships have all miscarried,
+ my creditors grow cruel, my estate is very low, my bond to the
+ Jew is forfeit; and since, in paying it, it is impossible I
+ should live, all debts are clear'd between you and I, if I might
+ but see you at my death. Notwithstanding, use your pleasure; if
+ your love do not persuade you to come, let not my letter.'
+ PORTIA. O love, dispatch all business and be gone!
+ BASSANIO. Since I have your good leave to go away,
+ I will make haste; but, till I come again,
+ No bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay,
+ Nor rest be interposer 'twixt us twain. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter SHYLOCK, SOLANIO, ANTONIO, and GAOLER
+
+ SHYLOCK. Gaoler, look to him. Tell not me of mercy-
+ This is the fool that lent out money gratis.
+ Gaoler, look to him.
+ ANTONIO. Hear me yet, good Shylock.
+ SHYLOCK. I'll have my bond; speak not against my bond.
+ I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond.
+ Thou call'dst me dog before thou hadst a cause,
+ But, since I am a dog, beware my fangs;
+ The Duke shall grant me justice. I do wonder,
+ Thou naughty gaoler, that thou art so fond
+ To come abroad with him at his request.
+ ANTONIO. I pray thee hear me speak.
+ SHYLOCK. I'll have my bond. I will not hear thee speak;
+ I'll have my bond; and therefore speak no more.
+ I'll not be made a soft and dull-ey'd fool,
+ To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and yield,
+ To Christian intercessors. Follow not;
+ I'll have no speaking; I will have my bond. Exit
+ SOLANIO. It is the most impenetrable cur
+ That ever kept with men.
+ ANTONIO. Let him alone;
+ I'll follow him no more with bootless prayers.
+ He seeks my life; his reason well I know:
+ I oft deliver'd from his forfeitures
+ Many that have at times made moan to me;
+ Therefore he hates me.
+ SOLANIO. I am sure the Duke
+ Will never grant this forfeiture to hold.
+ ANTONIO. The Duke cannot deny the course of law;
+ For the commodity that strangers have
+ With us in Venice, if it be denied,
+ Will much impeach the justice of the state,
+ Since that the trade and profit of the city
+ Consisteth of all nations. Therefore, go;
+ These griefs and losses have so bated me
+ That I shall hardly spare a pound of flesh
+ To-morrow to my bloody creditor.
+ Well, gaoler, on; pray God Bassanio come
+ To see me pay his debt, and then I care not. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Belmont. PORTIA'S house
+
+Enter PORTIA, NERISSA, LORENZO, JESSICA, and BALTHASAR
+
+ LORENZO. Madam, although I speak it in your presence,
+ You have a noble and a true conceit
+ Of godlike amity, which appears most strongly
+ In bearing thus the absence of your lord.
+ But if you knew to whom you show this honour,
+ How true a gentleman you send relief,
+ How dear a lover of my lord your husband,
+ I know you would be prouder of the work
+ Than customary bounty can enforce you.
+ PORTIA. I never did repent for doing good,
+ Nor shall not now; for in companions
+ That do converse and waste the time together,
+ Whose souls do bear an equal yoke of love,
+ There must be needs a like proportion
+ Of lineaments, of manners, and of spirit,
+ Which makes me think that this Antonio,
+ Being the bosom lover of my lord,
+ Must needs be like my lord. If it be so,
+ How little is the cost I have bestowed
+ In purchasing the semblance of my soul
+ From out the state of hellish cruelty!
+ This comes too near the praising of myself;
+ Therefore, no more of it; hear other things.
+ Lorenzo, I commit into your hands
+ The husbandry and manage of my house
+ Until my lord's return; for mine own part,
+ I have toward heaven breath'd a secret vow
+ To live in prayer and contemplation,
+ Only attended by Nerissa here,
+ Until her husband and my lord's return.
+ There is a monastery two miles off,
+ And there we will abide. I do desire you
+ Not to deny this imposition,
+ The which my love and some necessity
+ Now lays upon you.
+ LORENZO. Madam, with all my heart
+ I shall obey you in an fair commands.
+ PORTIA. My people do already know my mind,
+ And will acknowledge you and Jessica
+ In place of Lord Bassanio and myself.
+ So fare you well till we shall meet again.
+ LORENZO. Fair thoughts and happy hours attend on you!
+ JESSICA. I wish your ladyship all heart's content.
+ PORTIA. I thank you for your wish, and am well pleas'd
+ To wish it back on you. Fare you well, Jessica.
+ Exeunt JESSICA and LORENZO
+ Now, Balthasar,
+ As I have ever found thee honest-true,
+ So let me find thee still. Take this same letter,
+ And use thou all th' endeavour of a man
+ In speed to Padua; see thou render this
+ Into my cousin's hands, Doctor Bellario;
+ And look what notes and garments he doth give thee,
+ Bring them, I pray thee, with imagin'd speed
+ Unto the traject, to the common ferry
+ Which trades to Venice. Waste no time in words,
+ But get thee gone; I shall be there before thee.
+ BALTHASAR. Madam, I go with all convenient speed. Exit
+ PORTIA. Come on, Nerissa, I have work in hand
+ That you yet know not of; we'll see our husbands
+ Before they think of us.
+ NERISSA. Shall they see us?
+ PORTIA. They shall, Nerissa; but in such a habit
+ That they shall think we are accomplished
+ With that we lack. I'll hold thee any wager,
+ When we are both accoutred like young men,
+ I'll prove the prettier fellow of the two,
+ And wear my dagger with the braver grace,
+ And speak between the change of man and boy
+ With a reed voice; and turn two mincing steps
+ Into a manly stride; and speak of frays
+ Like a fine bragging youth; and tell quaint lies,
+ How honourable ladies sought my love,
+ Which I denying, they fell sick and died-
+ I could not do withal. Then I'll repent,
+ And wish for all that, that I had not kill'd them.
+ And twenty of these puny lies I'll tell,
+ That men shall swear I have discontinued school
+ About a twelvemonth. I have within my mind
+ A thousand raw tricks of these bragging Jacks,
+ Which I will practise.
+ NERISSA. Why, shall we turn to men?
+ PORTIA. Fie, what a question's that,
+ If thou wert near a lewd interpreter!
+ But come, I'll tell thee all my whole device
+ When I am in my coach, which stays for us
+ At the park gate; and therefore haste away,
+ For we must measure twenty miles to-day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Belmont. The garden
+
+Enter LAUNCELOT and JESSICA
+
+ LAUNCELOT. Yes, truly; for, look you, the sins of the father are to
+ be laid upon the children; therefore, I promise you, I fear you.
+ I was always plain with you, and so now I speak my agitation of
+ the matter; therefore be o' good cheer, for truly I think you are
+ damn'd. There is but one hope in it that can do you any good, and
+ that is but a kind of bastard hope, neither.
+ JESSICA. And what hope is that, I pray thee?
+ LAUNCELOT. Marry, you may partly hope that your father got you not-
+ that you are not the Jew's daughter.
+ JESSICA. That were a kind of bastard hope indeed; so the sins of my
+ mother should be visited upon me.
+ LAUNCELOT. Truly then I fear you are damn'd both by father and
+ mother; thus when I shun Scylla, your father, I fall into
+ Charybdis, your mother; well, you are gone both ways.
+ JESSICA. I shall be sav'd by my husband; he hath made me a
+ Christian.
+ LAUNCELOT. Truly, the more to blame he; we were Christians enow
+ before, e'en as many as could well live one by another. This
+ making of Christians will raise the price of hogs; if we grow all
+ to be pork-eaters, we shall not shortly have a rasher on the
+ coals for money.
+
+ Enter LORENZO
+
+ JESSICA. I'll tell my husband, Launcelot, what you say; here he
+ comes.
+ LORENZO. I shall grow jealous of you shortly, Launcelot, if you
+ thus get my wife into corners.
+ JESSICA. Nay, you need nor fear us, Lorenzo; Launcelot and I are
+ out; he tells me flatly there's no mercy for me in heaven,
+ because I am a Jew's daughter; and he says you are no good member
+ of the commonwealth, for in converting Jews to Christians you
+ raise the price of pork.
+ LORENZO. I shall answer that better to the commonwealth than you
+ can the getting up of the negro's belly; the Moor is with child
+ by you, Launcelot.
+ LAUNCELOT. It is much that the Moor should be more than reason; but
+ if she be less than an honest woman, she is indeed more than I
+ took her for.
+ LORENZO. How every fool can play upon the word! I think the best
+ grace of wit will shortly turn into silence, and discourse grow
+ commendable in none only but parrots. Go in, sirrah; bid them
+ prepare for dinner.
+ LAUNCELOT. That is done, sir; they have all stomachs.
+ LORENZO. Goodly Lord, what a wit-snapper are you! Then bid them
+ prepare dinner.
+ LAUNCELOT. That is done too, sir, only 'cover' is the word.
+ LORENZO. Will you cover, then, sir?
+ LAUNCELOT. Not so, sir, neither; I know my duty.
+ LORENZO. Yet more quarrelling with occasion! Wilt thou show the
+ whole wealth of thy wit in an instant? I pray thee understand a
+ plain man in his plain meaning: go to thy fellows, bid them cover
+ the table, serve in the meat, and we will come in to dinner.
+ LAUNCELOT. For the table, sir, it shall be serv'd in; for the meat,
+ sir, it shall be cover'd; for your coming in to dinner, sir, why,
+ let it be as humours and conceits shall govern.
+ Exit
+ LORENZO. O dear discretion, how his words are suited!
+ The fool hath planted in his memory
+ An army of good words; and I do know
+ A many fools that stand in better place,
+ Garnish'd like him, that for a tricksy word
+ Defy the matter. How cheer'st thou, Jessica?
+ And now, good sweet, say thy opinion,
+ How dost thou like the Lord Bassanio's wife?
+ JESSICA. Past all expressing. It is very meet
+ The Lord Bassanio live an upright life,
+ For, having such a blessing in his lady,
+ He finds the joys of heaven here on earth;
+ And if on earth he do not merit it,
+ In reason he should never come to heaven.
+ Why, if two gods should play some heavenly match,
+ And on the wager lay two earthly women,
+ And Portia one, there must be something else
+ Pawn'd with the other; for the poor rude world
+ Hath not her fellow.
+ LORENZO. Even such a husband
+ Hast thou of me as she is for a wife.
+ JESSICA. Nay, but ask my opinion too of that.
+ LORENZO. I will anon; first let us go to dinner.
+ JESSICA. Nay, let me praise you while I have a stomach.
+ LORENZO. No, pray thee, let it serve for table-talk;
+ Then howsome'er thou speak'st, 'mong other things
+ I shall digest it.
+ JESSICA. Well, I'll set you forth. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Venice. The court of justice
+
+Enter the DUKE, the MAGNIFICOES, ANTONIO, BASSANIO, GRATIANO, SALERIO,
+and OTHERS
+
+ DUKE OF VENICE. What, is Antonio here?
+ ANTONIO. Ready, so please your Grace.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. I am sorry for thee; thou art come to answer
+ A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch,
+ Uncapable of pity, void and empty
+ From any dram of mercy.
+ ANTONIO. I have heard
+ Your Grace hath ta'en great pains to qualify
+ His rigorous course; but since he stands obdurate,
+ And that no lawful means can carry me
+ Out of his envy's reach, I do oppose
+ My patience to his fury, and am arm'd
+ To suffer with a quietness of spirit
+ The very tyranny and rage of his.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Go one, and call the Jew into the court.
+ SALERIO. He is ready at the door; he comes, my lord.
+
+ Enter SHYLOCK
+
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Make room, and let him stand before our face.
+ Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so too,
+ That thou but leadest this fashion of thy malice
+ To the last hour of act; and then, 'tis thought,
+ Thou'lt show thy mercy and remorse, more strange
+ Than is thy strange apparent cruelty;
+ And where thou now exacts the penalty,
+ Which is a pound of this poor merchant's flesh,
+ Thou wilt not only loose the forfeiture,
+ But, touch'd with human gentleness and love,
+ Forgive a moiety of the principal,
+ Glancing an eye of pity on his losses,
+ That have of late so huddled on his back-
+ Enow to press a royal merchant down,
+ And pluck commiseration of his state
+ From brassy bosoms and rough hearts of flint,
+ From stubborn Turks and Tartars, never train'd
+ To offices of tender courtesy.
+ We all expect a gentle answer, Jew.
+ SHYLOCK. I have possess'd your Grace of what I purpose,
+ And by our holy Sabbath have I sworn
+ To have the due and forfeit of my bond.
+ If you deny it, let the danger light
+ Upon your charter and your city's freedom.
+ You'll ask me why I rather choose to have
+ A weight of carrion flesh than to receive
+ Three thousand ducats. I'll not answer that,
+ But say it is my humour- is it answer'd?
+ What if my house be troubled with a rat,
+ And I be pleas'd to give ten thousand ducats
+ To have it ban'd? What, are you answer'd yet?
+ Some men there are love not a gaping pig;
+ Some that are mad if they behold a cat;
+ And others, when the bagpipe sings i' th' nose,
+ Cannot contain their urine; for affection,
+ Mistress of passion, sways it to the mood
+ Of what it likes or loathes. Now, for your answer:
+ As there is no firm reason to be rend'red
+ Why he cannot abide a gaping pig;
+ Why he, a harmless necessary cat;
+ Why he, a woollen bagpipe, but of force
+ Must yield to such inevitable shame
+ As to offend, himself being offended;
+ So can I give no reason, nor I will not,
+ More than a lodg'd hate and a certain loathing
+ I bear Antonio, that I follow thus
+ A losing suit against him. Are you answered?
+ BASSANIO. This is no answer, thou unfeeling man,
+ To excuse the current of thy cruelty.
+ SHYLOCK. I am not bound to please thee with my answers.
+ BASSANIO. Do all men kill the things they do not love?
+ SHYLOCK. Hates any man the thing he would not kill?
+ BASSANIO. Every offence is not a hate at first.
+ SHYLOCK. What, wouldst thou have a serpent sting thee twice?
+ ANTONIO. I pray you, think you question with the Jew.
+ You may as well go stand upon the beach
+ And bid the main flood bate his usual height;
+ You may as well use question with the wolf,
+ Why he hath made the ewe bleat for the lamb;
+ You may as well forbid the mountain pines
+ To wag their high tops and to make no noise
+ When they are fretten with the gusts of heaven;
+ You may as well do anything most hard
+ As seek to soften that- than which what's harder?-
+ His jewish heart. Therefore, I do beseech you,
+ Make no moe offers, use no farther means,
+ But with all brief and plain conveniency
+ Let me have judgment, and the Jew his will.
+ BASSANIO. For thy three thousand ducats here is six.
+ SHYLOCK. If every ducat in six thousand ducats
+ Were in six parts, and every part a ducat,
+ I would not draw them; I would have my bond.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. How shalt thou hope for mercy, rend'ring none?
+ SHYLOCK. What judgment shall I dread, doing no wrong?
+ You have among you many a purchas'd slave,
+ Which, fike your asses and your dogs and mules,
+ You use in abject and in slavish parts,
+ Because you bought them; shall I say to you
+ 'Let them be free, marry them to your heirs-
+ Why sweat they under burdens?- let their beds
+ Be made as soft as yours, and let their palates
+ Be season'd with such viands'? You will answer
+ 'The slaves are ours.' So do I answer you:
+ The pound of flesh which I demand of him
+ Is dearly bought, 'tis mine, and I will have it.
+ If you deny me, fie upon your law!
+ There is no force in the decrees of Venice.
+ I stand for judgment; answer; shall I have it?
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Upon my power I may dismiss this court,
+ Unless Bellario, a learned doctor,
+ Whom I have sent for to determine this,
+ Come here to-day.
+ SALERIO. My lord, here stays without
+ A messenger with letters from the doctor,
+ New come from Padua.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Bring us the letters; call the messenger.
+ BASSANIO. Good cheer, Antonio! What, man, courage yet!
+ The Jew shall have my flesh, blood, bones, and all,
+ Ere thou shalt lose for me one drop of blood.
+ ANTONIO. I am a tainted wether of the flock,
+ Meetest for death; the weakest kind of fruit
+ Drops earliest to the ground, and so let me.
+ You cannot better be employ'd, Bassanio,
+ Than to live still, and write mine epitaph.
+
+ Enter NERISSA dressed like a lawyer's clerk
+
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Came you from Padua, from Bellario?
+ NERISSA. From both, my lord. Bellario greets your Grace.
+ [Presents a letter]
+ BASSANIO. Why dost thou whet thy knife so earnestly?
+ SHYLOCK. To cut the forfeiture from that bankrupt there.
+ GRATIANO. Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,
+ Thou mak'st thy knife keen; but no metal can,
+ No, not the hangman's axe, bear half the keenness
+ Of thy sharp envy. Can no prayers pierce thee?
+ SHYLOCK. No, none that thou hast wit enough to make.
+ GRATIANO. O, be thou damn'd, inexecrable dog!
+ And for thy life let justice be accus'd.
+ Thou almost mak'st me waver in my faith,
+ To hold opinion with Pythagoras
+ That souls of animals infuse themselves
+ Into the trunks of men. Thy currish spirit
+ Govern'd a wolf who, hang'd for human slaughter,
+ Even from the gallows did his fell soul fleet,
+ And, whilst thou layest in thy unhallowed dam,
+ Infus'd itself in thee; for thy desires
+ Are wolfish, bloody, starv'd and ravenous.
+ SHYLOCK. Till thou canst rail the seal from off my bond,
+ Thou but offend'st thy lungs to speak so loud;
+ Repair thy wit, good youth, or it will fall
+ To cureless ruin. I stand here for law.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. This letter from Bellario doth commend
+ A young and learned doctor to our court.
+ Where is he?
+ NERISSA. He attendeth here hard by
+ To know your answer, whether you'll admit him.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. With all my heart. Some three or four of you
+ Go give him courteous conduct to this place.
+ Meantime, the court shall hear Bellario's letter.
+ CLERK. [Reads] 'Your Grace shall understand that at the receipt
+ of your letter I am very sick; but in the instant that your
+ messenger came, in loving visitation was with me a young doctor
+ of Rome- his name is Balthazar. I acquainted him with the cause
+ in controversy between the Jew and Antonio the merchant; we
+ turn'd o'er many books together; he is furnished with my opinion
+ which, bettered with his own learning-the greatness whereof I
+ cannot enough commend- comes with him at my importunity to fill
+ up your Grace's request in my stead. I beseech you let his lack
+ of years be no impediment to let him lack a reverend estimation,
+ for I never knew so young a body with so old a head. I leave him
+ to your gracious acceptance, whose trial shall better publish his
+ commendation.'
+
+ Enter PORTIA for BALTHAZAR, dressed like a Doctor of Laws
+
+ DUKE OF VENICE. YOU hear the learn'd Bellario, what he writes;
+ And here, I take it, is the doctor come.
+ Give me your hand; come you from old Bellario?
+ PORTIA. I did, my lord.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. You are welcome; take your place.
+ Are you acquainted with the difference
+ That holds this present question in the court?
+ PORTIA. I am informed throughly of the cause.
+ Which is the merchant here, and which the Jew?
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Antonio and old Shylock, both stand forth.
+ PORTIA. Is your name Shylock?
+ SHYLOCK. Shylock is my name.
+ PORTIA. Of a strange nature is the suit you follow;
+ Yet in such rule that the Venetian law
+ Cannot impugn you as you do proceed.
+ You stand within his danger, do you not?
+ ANTONIO. Ay, so he says.
+ PORTIA. Do you confess the bond?
+ ANTONIO. I do.
+ PORTIA. Then must the Jew be merciful.
+ SHYLOCK. On what compulsion must I? Tell me that.
+ PORTIA. The quality of mercy is not strain'd;
+ It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
+ Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:
+ It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.
+ 'Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
+ The throned monarch better than his crown;
+ His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
+ The attribute to awe and majesty,
+ Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
+ But mercy is above this sceptred sway,
+ It is enthroned in the hearts of kings,
+ It is an attribute to God himself;
+ And earthly power doth then show likest God's
+ When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew,
+ Though justice be thy plea, consider this-
+ That in the course of justice none of us
+ Should see salvation; we do pray for mercy,
+ And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
+ The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much
+ To mitigate the justice of thy plea,
+ Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
+ Must needs give sentence 'gainst the merchant there.
+ SHYLOCK. My deeds upon my head! I crave the law,
+ The penalty and forfeit of my bond.
+ BASSANIO. Yes; here I tender it for him in the court;
+ Yea, twice the sum; if that will not suffice,
+ I will be bound to pay it ten times o'er
+ On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart;
+ If this will not suffice, it must appear
+ That malice bears down truth. And, I beseech you,
+ Wrest once the law to your authority;
+ To do a great right do a little wrong,
+ And curb this cruel devil of his will.
+ PORTIA. It must not be; there is no power in Venice
+ Can alter a decree established;
+ 'Twill be recorded for a precedent,
+ And many an error, by the same example,
+ Will rush into the state; it cannot be.
+ SHYLOCK. A Daniel come to judgment! Yea, a Daniel!
+ O wise young judge, how I do honour thee!
+ PORTIA. I pray you, let me look upon the bond.
+ SHYLOCK. Here 'tis, most reverend Doctor; here it is.
+ PORTIA. Shylock, there's thrice thy money off'red thee.
+ SHYLOCK. An oath, an oath! I have an oath in heaven.
+ Shall I lay perjury upon my soul?
+ No, not for Venice.
+ PORTIA. Why, this bond is forfeit;
+ And lawfully by this the Jew may claim
+ A pound of flesh, to be by him cut off
+ Nearest the merchant's heart. Be merciful.
+ Take thrice thy money; bid me tear the bond.
+ SHYLOCK. When it is paid according to the tenour.
+ It doth appear you are a worthy judge;
+ You know the law; your exposition
+ Hath been most sound; I charge you by the law,
+ Whereof you are a well-deserving pillar,
+ Proceed to judgment. By my soul I swear
+ There is no power in the tongue of man
+ To alter me. I stay here on my bond.
+ ANTONIO. Most heartily I do beseech the court
+ To give the judgment.
+ PORTIA. Why then, thus it is:
+ You must prepare your bosom for his knife.
+ SHYLOCK. O noble judge! O excellent young man!
+ PORTIA. For the intent and purpose of the law
+ Hath full relation to the penalty,
+ Which here appeareth due upon the bond.
+ SHYLOCK. 'Tis very true. O wise and upright judge,
+ How much more elder art thou than thy looks!
+ PORTIA. Therefore, lay bare your bosom.
+ SHYLOCK. Ay, his breast-
+ So says the bond; doth it not, noble judge?
+ 'Nearest his heart,' those are the very words.
+ PORTIA. It is so. Are there balance here to weigh
+ The flesh?
+ SHYLOCK. I have them ready.
+ PORTIA. Have by some surgeon, Shylock, on your charge,
+ To stop his wounds, lest he do bleed to death.
+ SHYLOCK. Is it so nominated in the bond?
+ PORTIA. It is not so express'd, but what of that?
+ 'Twere good you do so much for charity.
+ SHYLOCK. I cannot find it; 'tis not in the bond.
+ PORTIA. You, merchant, have you anything to say?
+ ANTONIO. But little: I am arm'd and well prepar'd.
+ Give me your hand, Bassanio; fare you well.
+ Grieve not that I am fall'n to this for you,
+ For herein Fortune shows herself more kind
+ Than is her custom. It is still her use
+ To let the wretched man outlive his wealth,
+ To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow
+ An age of poverty; from which ling'ring penance
+ Of such misery doth she cut me off.
+ Commend me to your honourable wife;
+ Tell her the process of Antonio's end;
+ Say how I lov'd you; speak me fair in death;
+ And, when the tale is told, bid her be judge
+ Whether Bassanio had not once a love.
+ Repent but you that you shall lose your friend,
+ And he repents not that he pays your debt;
+ For if the Jew do cut but deep enough,
+ I'll pay it instantly with all my heart.
+ BASSANIO. Antonio, I am married to a wife
+ Which is as dear to me as life itself;
+ But life itself, my wife, and all the world,
+ Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;
+ I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all
+ Here to this devil, to deliver you.
+ PORTIA. Your wife would give you little thanks for that,
+ If she were by to hear you make the offer.
+ GRATIANO. I have a wife who I protest I love;
+ I would she were in heaven, so she could
+ Entreat some power to change this currish Jew.
+ NERISSA. 'Tis well you offer it behind her back;
+ The wish would make else an unquiet house.
+ SHYLOCK. [Aside] These be the Christian husbands! I have a
+ daughter-
+ Would any of the stock of Barrabas
+ Had been her husband, rather than a Christian!-
+ We trifle time; I pray thee pursue sentence.
+ PORTIA. A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine.
+ The court awards it and the law doth give it.
+ SHYLOCK. Most rightful judge!
+ PORTIA. And you must cut this flesh from off his breast.
+ The law allows it and the court awards it.
+ SHYLOCK. Most learned judge! A sentence! Come, prepare.
+ PORTIA. Tarry a little; there is something else.
+ This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood:
+ The words expressly are 'a pound of flesh.'
+ Take then thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh;
+ But, in the cutting it, if thou dost shed
+ One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods
+ Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate
+ Unto the state of Venice.
+ GRATIANO. O upright judge! Mark, Jew. O learned judge!
+ SHYLOCK. Is that the law?
+ PORTIA. Thyself shalt see the act;
+ For, as thou urgest justice, be assur'd
+ Thou shalt have justice, more than thou desir'st.
+ GRATIANO. O learned judge! Mark, Jew. A learned judge!
+ SHYLOCK. I take this offer then: pay the bond thrice,
+ And let the Christian go.
+ BASSANIO. Here is the money.
+ PORTIA. Soft!
+ The Jew shall have all justice. Soft! No haste.
+ He shall have nothing but the penalty.
+ GRATIANO. O Jew! an upright judge, a learned judge!
+ PORTIA. Therefore, prepare thee to cut off the flesh.
+ Shed thou no blood, nor cut thou less nor more
+ But just a pound of flesh; if thou tak'st more
+ Or less than a just pound- be it but so much
+ As makes it light or heavy in the substance,
+ Or the division of the twentieth part
+ Of one poor scruple; nay, if the scale do turn
+ But in the estimation of a hair-
+ Thou diest, and all thy goods are confiscate.
+ GRATIANO. A second Daniel, a Daniel, Jew!
+ Now, infidel, I have you on the hip.
+ PORTIA. Why doth the Jew pause? Take thy forfeiture.
+ SHYLOCK. Give me my principal, and let me go.
+ BASSANIO. I have it ready for thee; here it is.
+ PORTIA. He hath refus'd it in the open court;
+ He shall have merely justice, and his bond.
+ GRATIANO. A Daniel still say I, a second Daniel!
+ I thank thee, Jew, for teaching me that word.
+ SHYLOCK. Shall I not have barely my principal?
+ PORTIA. Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture
+ To be so taken at thy peril, Jew.
+ SHYLOCK. Why, then the devil give him good of it!
+ I'll stay no longer question.
+ PORTIA. Tarry, Jew.
+ The law hath yet another hold on you.
+ It is enacted in the laws of Venice,
+ If it be proved against an alien
+ That by direct or indirect attempts
+ He seek the life of any citizen,
+ The party 'gainst the which he doth contrive
+ Shall seize one half his goods; the other half
+ Comes to the privy coffer of the state;
+ And the offender's life lies in the mercy
+ Of the Duke only, 'gainst all other voice.
+ In which predicament, I say, thou stand'st;
+ For it appears by manifest proceeding
+ That indirectly, and directly too,
+ Thou hast contrived against the very life
+ Of the defendant; and thou hast incurr'd
+ The danger formerly by me rehears'd.
+ Down, therefore, and beg mercy of the Duke.
+ GRATIANO. Beg that thou mayst have leave to hang thyself;
+ And yet, thy wealth being forfeit to the state,
+ Thou hast not left the value of a cord;
+ Therefore thou must be hang'd at the state's charge.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. That thou shalt see the difference of our spirit,
+ I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.
+ For half thy wealth, it is Antonio's;
+ The other half comes to the general state,
+ Which humbleness may drive unto a fine.
+ PORTIA. Ay, for the state; not for Antonio.
+ SHYLOCK. Nay, take my life and all, pardon not that.
+ You take my house when you do take the prop
+ That doth sustain my house; you take my life
+ When you do take the means whereby I live.
+ PORTIA. What mercy can you render him, Antonio?
+ GRATIANO. A halter gratis; nothing else, for God's sake!
+ ANTONIO. So please my lord the Duke and all the court
+ To quit the fine for one half of his goods;
+ I am content, so he will let me have
+ The other half in use, to render it
+ Upon his death unto the gentleman
+ That lately stole his daughter-
+ Two things provided more; that, for this favour,
+ He presently become a Christian;
+ The other, that he do record a gift,
+ Here in the court, of all he dies possess'd
+ Unto his son Lorenzo and his daughter.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. He shall do this, or else I do recant
+ The pardon that I late pronounced here.
+ PORTIA. Art thou contented, Jew? What dost thou say?
+ SHYLOCK. I am content.
+ PORTIA. Clerk, draw a deed of gift.
+ SHYLOCK. I pray you, give me leave to go from hence;
+ I am not well; send the deed after me
+ And I will sign it.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Get thee gone, but do it.
+ GRATIANO. In christ'ning shalt thou have two god-fathers;
+ Had I been judge, thou shouldst have had ten more,
+ To bring thee to the gallows, not to the font.
+ Exit SHYLOCK
+ DUKE OF VENICE. Sir, I entreat you home with me to dinner.
+ PORTIA. I humbly do desire your Grace of pardon;
+ I must away this night toward Padua,
+ And it is meet I presently set forth.
+ DUKE OF VENICE. I am sorry that your leisure serves you not.
+ Antonio, gratify this gentleman,
+ For in my mind you are much bound to him.
+ Exeunt DUKE, MAGNIFICOES, and train
+ BASSANIO. Most worthy gentleman, I and my friend
+ Have by your wisdom been this day acquitted
+ Of grievous penalties; in lieu whereof
+ Three thousand ducats, due unto the Jew,
+ We freely cope your courteous pains withal.
+ ANTONIO. And stand indebted, over and above,
+ In love and service to you evermore.
+ PORTIA. He is well paid that is well satisfied,
+ And I, delivering you, am satisfied,
+ And therein do account myself well paid.
+ My mind was never yet more mercenary.
+ I pray you, know me when we meet again;
+ I wish you well, and so I take my leave.
+ BASSANIO. Dear sir, of force I must attempt you further;
+ Take some remembrance of us, as a tribute,
+ Not as fee. Grant me two things, I pray you,
+ Not to deny me, and to pardon me.
+ PORTIA. You press me far, and therefore I will yield.
+ [To ANTONIO] Give me your gloves, I'll wear them for your sake.
+ [To BASSANIO] And, for your love, I'll take this ring from you.
+ Do not draw back your hand; I'll take no more,
+ And you in love shall not deny me this.
+ BASSANIO. This ring, good sir- alas, it is a trifle;
+ I will not shame myself to give you this.
+ PORTIA. I will have nothing else but only this;
+ And now, methinks, I have a mind to it.
+ BASSANIO.. There's more depends on this than on the value.
+ The dearest ring in Venice will I give you,
+ And find it out by proclamation;
+ Only for this, I pray you, pardon me.
+ PORTIA. I see, sir, you are liberal in offers;
+ You taught me first to beg, and now, methinks,
+ You teach me how a beggar should be answer'd.
+ BASSANIO. Good sir, this ring was given me by my wife;
+ And, when she put it on, she made me vow
+ That I should neither sell, nor give, nor lose it.
+ PORTIA. That 'scuse serves many men to save their gifts.
+ And if your wife be not a mad woman,
+ And know how well I have deserv'd this ring,
+ She would not hold out enemy for ever
+ For giving it to me. Well, peace be with you!
+ Exeunt PORTIA and NERISSA
+ ANTONIO. My Lord Bassanio, let him have the ring.
+ Let his deservings, and my love withal,
+ Be valued 'gainst your wife's commandment.
+ BASSANIO. Go, Gratiano, run and overtake him;
+ Give him the ring, and bring him, if thou canst,
+ Unto Antonio's house. Away, make haste. Exit GRATIANO
+ Come, you and I will thither presently;
+ And in the morning early will we both
+ Fly toward Belmont. Come, Antonio. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Venice. A street
+
+Enter PORTIA and NERISSA
+
+ PORTIA. Inquire the Jew's house out, give him this deed,
+ And let him sign it; we'll away tonight,
+ And be a day before our husbands home.
+ This deed will be well welcome to Lorenzo.
+
+ Enter GRATIANO
+
+ GRATIANO. Fair sir, you are well o'erta'en.
+ My Lord Bassanio, upon more advice,
+ Hath sent you here this ring, and doth entreat
+ Your company at dinner.
+ PORTIA. That cannot be.
+ His ring I do accept most thankfully,
+ And so, I pray you, tell him. Furthermore,
+ I pray you show my youth old Shylock's house.
+ GRATIANO. That will I do.
+ NERISSA. Sir, I would speak with you.
+ [Aside to PORTIA] I'll See if I can get my husband's ring,
+ Which I did make him swear to keep for ever.
+ PORTIA. [To NERISSA] Thou Mayst, I warrant. We shall have old
+ swearing
+ That they did give the rings away to men;
+ But we'll outface them, and outswear them too.
+ [Aloud] Away, make haste, thou know'st where I will tarry.
+ NERISSA. Come, good sir, will you show me to this house?
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Belmont. The garden before PORTIA'S house
+
+Enter LORENZO and JESSICA
+
+ LORENZO. The moon shines bright. In such a night as this,
+ When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees,
+ And they did make no noise- in such a night,
+ Troilus methinks mounted the Troyan walls,
+ And sigh'd his soul toward the Grecian tents,
+ Where Cressid lay that night.
+ JESSICA. In such a night
+ Did Thisby fearfully o'ertrip the dew,
+ And saw the lion's shadow ere himself,
+ And ran dismayed away.
+ LORENZO. In such a night
+ Stood Dido with a willow in her hand
+ Upon the wild sea-banks, and waft her love
+ To come again to Carthage.
+ JESSICA. In such a night
+ Medea gathered the enchanted herbs
+ That did renew old AEson.
+ LORENZO. In such a night
+ Did Jessica steal from the wealthy Jew,
+ And with an unthrift love did run from Venice
+ As far as Belmont.
+ JESSICA. In such a night
+ Did young Lorenzo swear he lov'd her well,
+ Stealing her soul with many vows of faith,
+ And ne'er a true one.
+ LORENZO. In such a night
+ Did pretty Jessica, like a little shrew,
+ Slander her love, and he forgave it her.
+ JESSICA. I would out-night you, did no body come;
+ But, hark, I hear the footing of a man.
+
+ Enter STEPHANO
+
+ LORENZO. Who comes so fast in silence of the night?
+ STEPHANO. A friend.
+ LORENZO. A friend! What friend? Your name, I pray you, friend?
+ STEPHANO. Stephano is my name, and I bring word
+ My mistress will before the break of day
+ Be here at Belmont; she doth stray about
+ By holy crosses, where she kneels and prays
+ For happy wedlock hours.
+ LORENZO. Who comes with her?
+ STEPHANO. None but a holy hermit and her maid.
+ I pray you, is my master yet return'd?
+ LORENZO. He is not, nor we have not heard from him.
+ But go we in, I pray thee, Jessica,
+ And ceremoniously let us prepare
+ Some welcome for the mistress of the house.
+
+ Enter LAUNCELOT
+
+ LAUNCELOT. Sola, sola! wo ha, ho! sola, sola!
+ LORENZO. Who calls?
+ LAUNCELOT. Sola! Did you see Master Lorenzo? Master Lorenzo! Sola,
+ sola!
+ LORENZO. Leave holloaing, man. Here!
+ LAUNCELOT. Sola! Where, where?
+ LORENZO. Here!
+ LAUNCELOT. Tell him there's a post come from my master with his
+ horn full of good news; my master will be here ere morning.
+ Exit
+ LORENZO. Sweet soul, let's in, and there expect their coming.
+ And yet no matter- why should we go in?
+ My friend Stephano, signify, I pray you,
+ Within the house, your mistress is at hand;
+ And bring your music forth into the air. Exit STEPHANO
+ How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!
+ Here will we sit and let the sounds of music
+ Creep in our ears; soft stillness and the night
+ Become the touches of sweet harmony.
+ Sit, Jessica. Look how the floor of heaven
+ Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold;
+ There's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st
+ But in his motion like an angel sings,
+ Still quiring to the young-ey'd cherubins;
+ Such harmony is in immortal souls,
+ But whilst this muddy vesture of decay
+ Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it.
+
+ Enter MUSICIANS
+
+ Come, ho, and wake Diana with a hymn;
+ With sweetest touches pierce your mistress' ear.
+ And draw her home with music. [Music]
+ JESSICA. I am never merry when I hear sweet music.
+ LORENZO. The reason is your spirits are attentive;
+ For do but note a wild and wanton herd,
+ Or race of youthful and unhandled colts,
+ Fetching mad bounds, bellowing and neighing loud,
+ Which is the hot condition of their blood-
+ If they but hear perchance a trumpet sound,
+ Or any air of music touch their ears,
+ You shall perceive them make a mutual stand,
+ Their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze
+ By the sweet power of music. Therefore the poet
+ Did feign that Orpheus drew trees, stones, and floods;
+ Since nought so stockish, hard, and full of rage,
+ But music for the time doth change his nature.
+ The man that hath no music in himself,
+ Nor is not mov'd with concord of sweet sounds,
+ Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoils;
+ The motions of his spirit are dull:as night,
+ And his affections dark as Erebus.
+ Let no such man be trusted. Mark the music.
+
+ Enter PORTIA and NERISSA
+
+ PORTIA. That light we see is burning in my hall.
+ How far that little candle throws his beams!
+ So shines a good deed in a naughty world.
+ NERISSA. When the moon shone, we did not see the candle.
+ PORTIA. So doth the greater glory dim the less:
+ A substitute shines brightly as a king
+ Until a king be by, and then his state
+ Empties itself, as doth an inland brook
+ Into the main of waters. Music! hark!
+ NERISSA. It is your music, madam, of the house.
+ PORTIA. Nothing is good, I see, without respect;
+ Methinks it sounds much sweeter than by day.
+ NERISSA. Silence bestows that virtue on it, madam.
+ PORTIA. The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark
+ When neither is attended; and I think
+ ne nightingale, if she should sing by day,
+ When every goose is cackling, would be thought
+ No better a musician than the wren.
+ How many things by season season'd are
+ To their right praise and true perfection!
+ Peace, ho! The moon sleeps with Endymion,
+ And would not be awak'd. [Music ceases]
+ LORENZO. That is the voice,
+ Or I am much deceiv'd, of Portia.
+ PORTIA. He knows me as the blind man knows the cuckoo,
+ By the bad voice.
+ LORENZO. Dear lady, welcome home.
+ PORTIA. We have been praying for our husbands' welfare,
+ Which speed, we hope, the better for our words.
+ Are they return'd?
+ LORENZO. Madam, they are not yet;
+ But there is come a messenger before,
+ To signify their coming.
+ PORTIA.. Go in, Nerissa;
+ Give order to my servants that they take
+ No note at all of our being absent hence;
+ Nor you, Lorenzo; Jessica, nor you. [A tucket sounds]
+ LORENZO. Your husband is at hand; I hear his trumpet.
+ We are no tell-tales, madam, fear you not.
+ PORTIA. This night methinks is but the daylight sick;
+ It looks a little paler; 'tis a day
+ Such as the day is when the sun is hid.
+
+ Enter BASSANIO, ANTONIO, GRATIANO, and their followers
+
+ BASSANIO. We should hold day with the Antipodes,
+ If you would walk in absence of the sun.
+ PORTIA. Let me give light, but let me not be light,
+ For a light wife doth make a heavy husband,
+ And never be Bassanio so for me;
+ But God sort all! You are welcome home, my lord.
+ BASSANIO. I thank you, madam; give welcome to my friend.
+ This is the man, this is Antonio,
+ To whom I am so infinitely bound.
+ PORTIA. You should in all sense be much bound to him,
+ For, as I hear, he was much bound for you.
+ ANTONIO. No more than I am well acquitted of.
+ PORTIA. Sir, you are very welcome to our house.
+ It must appear in other ways than words,
+ Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy.
+ GRATIANO. [To NERISSA] By yonder moon I swear you do me wrong;
+ In faith, I gave it to the judge's clerk.
+ Would he were gelt that had it, for my part,
+ Since you do take it, love, so much at heart.
+ PORTIA. A quarrel, ho, already! What's the matter?
+ GRATIANO. About a hoop of gold, a paltry ring
+ That she did give me, whose posy was
+ For all the world like cutler's poetry
+ Upon a knife, 'Love me, and leave me not.'
+ NERISSA. What talk you of the posy or the value?
+ You swore to me, when I did give it you,
+ That you would wear it till your hour of death,
+ And that it should lie with you in your grave;
+ Though not for me, yet for your vehement oaths,
+ You should have been respective and have kept it.
+ Gave it a judge's clerk! No, God's my judge,
+ The clerk will ne'er wear hair on's face that had it.
+ GRATIANO. He will, an if he live to be a man.
+ NERISSA. Ay, if a woman live to be a man.
+ GRATIANO. Now by this hand I gave it to a youth,
+ A kind of boy, a little scrubbed boy
+ No higher than thyself, the judge's clerk;
+ A prating boy that begg'd it as a fee;
+ I could not for my heart deny it him.
+ PORTIA. You were to blame, I must be plain with you,
+ To part so slightly with your wife's first gift,
+ A thing stuck on with oaths upon your finger
+ And so riveted with faith unto your flesh.
+ I gave my love a ring, and made him swear
+ Never to part with it, and here he stands;
+ I dare be sworn for him he would not leave it
+ Nor pluck it from his finger for the wealth
+ That the world masters. Now, in faith, Gratiano,
+ You give your wife too unkind a cause of grief;
+ An 'twere to me, I should be mad at it.
+ BASSANIO. [Aside] Why, I were best to cut my left hand off,
+ And swear I lost the ring defending it.
+ GRATIANO. My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away
+ Unto the judge that begg'd it, and indeed
+ Deserv'd it too; and then the boy, his clerk,
+ That took some pains in writing, he begg'd mine;
+ And neither man nor master would take aught
+ But the two rings.
+ PORTIA. What ring gave you, my lord?
+ Not that, I hope, which you receiv'd of me.
+ BASSANIO. If I could add a lie unto a fault,
+ I would deny it; but you see my finger
+ Hath not the ring upon it; it is gone.
+ PORTIA. Even so void is your false heart of truth;
+ By heaven, I will ne'er come in your bed
+ Until I see the ring.
+ NERISSA. Nor I in yours
+ Till I again see mine.
+ BASSANIO. Sweet Portia,
+ If you did know to whom I gave the ring,
+ If you did know for whom I gave the ring,
+ And would conceive for what I gave the ring,
+ And how unwillingly I left the ring,
+ When nought would be accepted but the ring,
+ You would abate the strength of your displeasure.
+ PORTIA. If you had known the virtue of the ring,
+ Or half her worthiness that gave the ring,
+ Or your own honour to contain the ring,
+ You would not then have parted with the ring.
+ What man is there so much unreasonable,
+ If you had pleas'd to have defended it
+ With any terms of zeal, wanted the modesty
+ To urge the thing held as a ceremony?
+ Nerissa teaches me what to believe:
+ I'll die for't but some woman had the ring.
+ BASSANIO. No, by my honour, madam, by my soul,
+ No woman had it, but a civil doctor,
+ Which did refuse three thousand ducats of me,
+ And begg'd the ring; the which I did deny him,
+ And suffer'd him to go displeas'd away-
+ Even he that had held up the very life
+ Of my dear friend. What should I say, sweet lady?
+ I was enforc'd to send it after him;
+ I was beset with shame and courtesy;
+ My honour would not let ingratitude
+ So much besmear it. Pardon me, good lady;
+ For by these blessed candles of the night,
+ Had you been there, I think you would have begg'd
+ The ring of me to give the worthy doctor.
+ PORTIA. Let not that doctor e'er come near my house;
+ Since he hath got the jewel that I loved,
+ And that which you did swear to keep for me,
+ I will become as liberal as you;
+ I'll not deny him anything I have,
+ No, not my body, nor my husband's bed.
+ Know him I shall, I am well sure of it.
+ Lie not a night from home; watch me like Argus;
+ If you do not, if I be left alone,
+ Now, by mine honour which is yet mine own,
+ I'll have that doctor for mine bedfellow.
+ NERISSA. And I his clerk; therefore be well advis'd
+ How you do leave me to mine own protection.
+ GRATIANO. Well, do you so, let not me take him then;
+ For, if I do, I'll mar the young clerk's pen.
+ ANTONIO. I am th' unhappy subject of these quarrels.
+ PORTIA. Sir, grieve not you; you are welcome not withstanding.
+ BASSANIO. Portia, forgive me this enforced wrong;
+ And in the hearing of these many friends
+ I swear to thee, even by thine own fair eyes,
+ Wherein I see myself-
+ PORTIA. Mark you but that!
+ In both my eyes he doubly sees himself,
+ In each eye one; swear by your double self,
+ And there's an oath of credit.
+ BASSANIO. Nay, but hear me.
+ Pardon this fault, and by my soul I swear
+ I never more will break an oath with thee.
+ ANTONIO. I once did lend my body for his wealth,
+ Which, but for him that had your husband's ring,
+ Had quite miscarried; I dare be bound again,
+ My soul upon the forfeit, that your lord
+ Will never more break faith advisedly.
+ PORTIA. Then you shall be his surety. Give him this,
+ And bid him keep it better than the other.
+ ANTONIO. Here, Lord Bassanio, swear to keep this ring.
+ BASSANIO. By heaven, it is the same I gave the doctor!
+ PORTIA. I had it of him. Pardon me, Bassanio,
+ For, by this ring, the doctor lay with me.
+ NERISSA. And pardon me, my gentle Gratiano,
+ For that same scrubbed boy, the doctor's clerk,
+ In lieu of this, last night did lie with me.
+ GRATIANO. Why, this is like the mending of highways
+ In summer, where the ways are fair enough.
+ What, are we cuckolds ere we have deserv'd it?
+ PORTIA. Speak not so grossly. You are all amaz'd.
+ Here is a letter; read it at your leisure;
+ It comes from Padua, from Bellario;
+ There you shall find that Portia was the doctor,
+ Nerissa there her clerk. Lorenzo here
+ Shall witness I set forth as soon as you,
+ And even but now return'd; I have not yet
+ Enter'd my house. Antonio, you are welcome;
+ And I have better news in store for you
+ Than you expect. Unseal this letter soon;
+ There you shall find three of your argosies
+ Are richly come to harbour suddenly.
+ You shall not know by what strange accident
+ I chanced on this letter.
+ ANTONIO. I am dumb.
+ BASSANIO. Were you the doctor, and I knew you not?
+ GRATIANO. Were you the clerk that is to make me cuckold?
+ NERISSA. Ay, but the clerk that never means to do it,
+ Unless he live until he be a man.
+ BASSANIO. Sweet doctor, you shall be my bedfellow;
+ When I am absent, then lie with my wife.
+ ANTONIO. Sweet lady, you have given me life and living;
+ For here I read for certain that my ships
+ Are safely come to road.
+ PORTIA. How now, Lorenzo!
+ My clerk hath some good comforts too for you.
+ NERISSA. Ay, and I'll give them him without a fee.
+ There do I give to you and Jessica,
+ From the rich Jew, a special deed of gift,
+ After his death, of all he dies possess'd of.
+ LORENZO. Fair ladies, you drop manna in the way
+ Of starved people.
+ PORTIA. It is almost morning,
+ And yet I am sure you are not satisfied
+ Of these events at full. Let us go in,
+ And charge us there upon inter'gatories,
+ And we will answer all things faithfully.
+ GRATIANO. Let it be so. The first inter'gatory
+ That my Nerissa shall be sworn on is,
+ Whether till the next night she had rather stay,
+ Or go to bed now, being two hours to day.
+ But were the day come, I should wish it dark,
+ Till I were couching with the doctor's clerk.
+ Well, while I live, I'll fear no other thing
+ So sore as keeping safe Nerissa's ring. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
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+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1601
+
+THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ SIR JOHN FALSTAFF
+ FENTON, a young gentleman
+ SHALLOW, a country justice
+ SLENDER, cousin to Shallow
+
+ Gentlemen of Windsor
+ FORD
+ PAGE
+ WILLIAM PAGE, a boy, son to Page
+ SIR HUGH EVANS, a Welsh parson
+ DOCTOR CAIUS, a French physician
+ HOST of the Garter Inn
+
+ Followers of Falstaff
+ BARDOLPH
+ PISTOL
+ NYM
+ ROBIN, page to Falstaff
+ SIMPLE, servant to Slender
+ RUGBY, servant to Doctor Caius
+
+ MISTRESS FORD
+ MISTRESS PAGE
+ MISTRESS ANNE PAGE, her daughter
+ MISTRESS QUICKLY, servant to Doctor Caius
+ SERVANTS to Page, Ford, etc.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Windsor, and the neighbourhood
+
+
+The Merry Wives of Windsor
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+
+Windsor. Before PAGE'S house
+
+Enter JUSTICE SHALLOW, SLENDER, and SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ SHALLOW. Sir Hugh, persuade me not; I will make a Star
+ Chamber matter of it; if he were twenty Sir John Falstaffs,
+ he shall not abuse Robert Shallow, esquire.
+ SLENDER. In the county of Gloucester, Justice of Peace, and
+ Coram.
+ SHALLOW. Ay, cousin Slender, and Custalorum.
+ SLENDER. Ay, and Ratolorum too; and a gentleman born,
+ Master Parson, who writes himself 'Armigero' in any bill,
+ warrant, quittance, or obligation-'Armigero.'
+ SHALLOW. Ay, that I do; and have done any time these three
+ hundred years.
+ SLENDER. All his successors, gone before him, hath done't;
+ and all his ancestors, that come after him, may: they may
+ give the dozen white luces in their coat.
+ SHALLOW. It is an old coat.
+ EVANS. The dozen white louses do become an old coat well;
+ it agrees well, passant; it is a familiar beast to man, and
+ signifies love.
+ SHALLOW. The luce is the fresh fish; the salt fish is an old
+ coat.
+ SLENDER. I may quarter, coz.
+ SHALLOW. You may, by marrying.
+ EVANS. It is marring indeed, if he quarter it.
+ SHALLOW. Not a whit.
+ EVANS. Yes, py'r lady! If he has a quarter of your coat, there
+ is but three skirts for yourself, in my simple conjectures;
+ but that is all one. If Sir John Falstaff have committed
+ disparagements unto you, I am of the church, and will be
+ glad to do my benevolence, to make atonements and
+ compremises between you.
+ SHALLOW. The Council shall hear it; it is a riot.
+ EVANS. It is not meet the Council hear a riot; there is no
+ fear of Got in a riot; the Council, look you, shall desire
+ to hear the fear of Got, and not to hear a riot; take your
+ vizaments in that.
+ SHALLOW. Ha! o' my life, if I were young again, the sword
+ should end it.
+ EVANS. It is petter that friends is the sword and end it;
+ and there is also another device in my prain, which
+ peradventure prings goot discretions with it. There is Anne
+ Page, which is daughter to Master George Page, which is
+ pretty virginity.
+ SLENDER. Mistress Anne Page? She has brown hair, and
+ speaks small like a woman.
+ EVANS. It is that fery person for all the orld, as just as you
+ will desire; and seven hundred pounds of moneys, and
+ gold, and silver, is her grandsire upon his death's-bed-Got
+ deliver to a joyful resurrections!-give, when she is able to
+ overtake seventeen years old. It were a goot motion if we
+ leave our pribbles and prabbles, and desire a marriage
+ between Master Abraham and Mistress Anne Page.
+ SHALLOW. Did her grandsire leave her seven hundred pound?
+ EVANS. Ay, and her father is make her a petter penny.
+ SHALLOW. I know the young gentlewoman; she has good
+ gifts.
+ EVANS. Seven hundred pounds, and possibilities, is goot gifts.
+ SHALLOW. Well, let us see honest Master Page. Is Falstaff
+ there?
+ EVANS. Shall I tell you a lie? I do despise a liar as I do
+ despise one that is false; or as I despise one that is not
+ true. The knight Sir John is there; and, I beseech you, be
+ ruled by your well-willers. I will peat the door for Master
+ Page.
+ [Knocks] What, hoa! Got pless your house here!
+ PAGE. [Within] Who's there?
+
+ Enter PAGE
+
+ EVANS. Here is Got's plessing, and your friend, and Justice
+ Shallow; and here young Master Slender, that peradventures
+ shall tell you another tale, if matters grow to your
+ likings.
+ PAGE. I am glad to see your worships well. I thank you for
+ my venison, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. Master Page, I am glad to see you; much good do
+ it your good heart! I wish'd your venison better; it was ill
+ kill'd. How doth good Mistress Page?-and I thank you
+ always with my heart, la! with my heart.
+ PAGE. Sir, I thank you.
+ SHALLOW. Sir, I thank you; by yea and no, I do.
+ PAGE. I am glad to see you, good Master Slender.
+ SLENDER. How does your fallow greyhound, sir? I heard say
+ he was outrun on Cotsall.
+ PAGE. It could not be judg'd, sir.
+ SLENDER. You'll not confess, you'll not confess.
+ SHALLOW. That he will not. 'Tis your fault; 'tis your fault;
+ 'tis a good dog.
+ PAGE. A cur, sir.
+ SHALLOW. Sir, he's a good dog, and a fair dog. Can there be
+ more said? He is good, and fair. Is Sir John Falstaff here?
+ PAGE. Sir, he is within; and I would I could do a good office
+ between you.
+ EVANS. It is spoke as a Christians ought to speak.
+ SHALLOW. He hath wrong'd me, Master Page.
+ PAGE. Sir, he doth in some sort confess it.
+ SHALLOW. If it be confessed, it is not redressed; is not that
+ so, Master Page? He hath wrong'd me; indeed he hath; at a
+ word, he hath, believe me; Robert Shallow, esquire, saith
+ he is wronged.
+ PAGE. Here comes Sir John.
+
+ Enter SIR JOHN FALSTAFF, BARDOLPH, NYM, and PISTOL
+
+ FALSTAFF. Now, Master Shallow, you'll complain of me to
+ the King?
+ SHALLOW. Knight, you have beaten my men, kill'd my deer,
+ and broke open my lodge.
+ FALSTAFF. But not kiss'd your keeper's daughter.
+ SHALLOW. Tut, a pin! this shall be answer'd.
+ FALSTAFF. I will answer it straight: I have done all this.
+ That is now answer'd.
+ SHALLOW. The Council shall know this.
+ FALSTAFF. 'Twere better for you if it were known in counsel:
+ you'll be laugh'd at.
+ EVANS. Pauca verba, Sir John; goot worts.
+ FALSTAFF. Good worts! good cabbage! Slender, I broke your
+ head; what matter have you against me?
+ SLENDER. Marry, sir, I have matter in my head against you;
+ and against your cony-catching rascals, Bardolph, Nym,
+ and Pistol. They carried me to the tavern, and made me
+ drunk, and afterwards pick'd my pocket.
+ BARDOLPH. You Banbury cheese!
+ SLENDER. Ay, it is no matter.
+ PISTOL. How now, Mephostophilus!
+ SLENDER. Ay, it is no matter.
+ NYM. Slice, I say! pauca, pauca; slice! That's my humour.
+ SLENDER. Where's Simple, my man? Can you tell, cousin?
+ EVANS. Peace, I pray you. Now let us understand. There is
+ three umpires in this matter, as I understand: that is,
+ Master Page, fidelicet Master Page; and there is myself,
+ fidelicet myself; and the three party is, lastly and
+ finally, mine host of the Garter.
+ PAGE. We three to hear it and end it between them.
+ EVANS. Fery goot. I will make a prief of it in my note-book;
+ and we will afterwards ork upon the cause with as great
+ discreetly as we can.
+ FALSTAFF. Pistol!
+ PISTOL. He hears with ears.
+ EVANS. The tevil and his tam! What phrase is this, 'He hears
+ with ear'? Why, it is affectations.
+ FALSTAFF. Pistol, did you pick Master Slender's purse?
+ SLENDER. Ay, by these gloves, did he-or I would I might
+ never come in mine own great chamber again else!-of
+ seven groats in mill-sixpences, and two Edward
+ shovel-boards that cost me two shilling and two pence apiece
+ of Yead Miller, by these gloves.
+ FALSTAFF. Is this true, Pistol?
+ EVANS. No, it is false, if it is a pick-purse.
+ PISTOL. Ha, thou mountain-foreigner! Sir John and master
+ mine,
+ I combat challenge of this latten bilbo.
+ Word of denial in thy labras here!
+ Word of denial! Froth and scum, thou liest.
+ SLENDER. By these gloves, then, 'twas he.
+ NYM. Be avis'd, sir, and pass good humours; I will say
+ 'marry trap' with you, if you run the nuthook's humour on
+ me; that is the very note of it.
+ SLENDER. By this hat, then, he in the red face had it; for
+ though I cannot remember what I did when you made me
+ drunk, yet I am not altogether an ass.
+ FALSTAFF. What say you, Scarlet and John?
+ BARDOLPH. Why, sir, for my part, I say the gentleman had
+ drunk himself out of his five sentences.
+ EVANS. It is his five senses; fie, what the ignorance is!
+ BARDOLPH. And being fap, sir, was, as they say, cashier'd;
+ and so conclusions pass'd the careers.
+ SLENDER. Ay, you spake in Latin then too; but 'tis no matter;
+ I'll ne'er be drunk whilst I live again, but in honest,
+ civil, godly company, for this trick. If I be drunk, I'll be
+ drunk with those that have the fear of God, and not with
+ drunken knaves.
+ EVANS. So Got udge me, that is a virtuous mind.
+ FALSTAFF. You hear all these matters deni'd, gentlemen; you
+ hear it.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS ANNE PAGE with wine; MISTRESS
+ FORD and MISTRESS PAGE, following
+
+ PAGE. Nay, daughter, carry the wine in; we'll drink within.
+ Exit ANNE PAGE
+ SLENDER. O heaven! this is Mistress Anne Page.
+ PAGE. How now, Mistress Ford!
+ FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford, by my troth, you are very well
+ met; by your leave, good mistress. [Kisses her]
+ PAGE. Wife, bid these gentlemen welcome. Come, we have a
+ hot venison pasty to dinner; come, gentlemen, I hope we
+ shall drink down all unkindness.
+ Exeunt all but SHALLOW, SLENDER, and EVANS
+ SLENDER. I had rather than forty shillings I had my Book of
+ Songs and Sonnets here.
+
+ Enter SIMPLE
+
+ How, Simple! Where have you been? I must wait on
+ myself, must I? You have not the Book of Riddles about you,
+ have you?
+ SIMPLE. Book of Riddles! Why, did you not lend it to Alice
+ Shortcake upon Allhallowmas last, a fortnight afore
+ Michaelmas?
+ SHALLOW. Come, coz; come, coz; we stay for you. A word
+ with you, coz; marry, this, coz: there is, as 'twere, a
+ tender, a kind of tender, made afar off by Sir Hugh here. Do
+ you understand me?
+ SLENDER. Ay, sir, you shall find me reasonable; if it be so, I
+ shall do that that is reason.
+ SHALLOW. Nay, but understand me.
+ SLENDER. So I do, sir.
+ EVANS. Give ear to his motions: Master Slender, I will
+ description the matter to you, if you be capacity of it.
+ SLENDER. Nay, I will do as my cousin Shallow says; I pray
+ you pardon me; he's a justice of peace in his country,
+ simple though I stand here.
+ EVANS. But that is not the question. The question is
+ concerning your marriage.
+ SHALLOW. Ay, there's the point, sir.
+ EVANS. Marry is it; the very point of it; to Mistress Anne
+ Page.
+ SLENDER. Why, if it be so, I will marry her upon any
+ reasonable demands.
+ EVANS. But can you affection the oman? Let us command to
+ know that of your mouth or of your lips; for divers philosophers
+ hold that the lips is parcel of the mouth. Therefore,
+ precisely, can you carry your good will to the maid?
+ SHALLOW. Cousin Abraham Slender, can you love her?
+ SLENDER. I hope, sir, I will do as it shall become one that
+ would do reason.
+ EVANS. Nay, Got's lords and his ladies! you must speak possitable,
+ if you can carry her your desires towards her.
+ SHALLOW. That you must. Will you, upon good dowry,
+ marry her?
+ SLENDER. I will do a greater thing than that upon your request,
+ cousin, in any reason.
+ SHALLOW. Nay, conceive me, conceive me, sweet coz; what
+ I do is to pleasure you, coz. Can you love the maid?
+ SLENDER. I will marry her, sir, at your request; but if there
+ be no great love in the beginning, yet heaven may decrease
+ it upon better acquaintance, when we are married and
+ have more occasion to know one another. I hope upon
+ familiarity will grow more contempt. But if you say
+ 'marry her,' I will marry her; that I am freely dissolved,
+ and dissolutely.
+ EVANS. It is a fery discretion answer, save the fall is in the
+ ord 'dissolutely': the ort is, according to our meaning,
+ 'resolutely'; his meaning is good.
+ SHALLOW. Ay, I think my cousin meant well.
+ SLENDER. Ay, or else I would I might be hang'd, la!
+
+ Re-enter ANNE PAGE
+
+ SHALLOW. Here comes fair Mistress Anne. Would I were
+ young for your sake, Mistress Anne!
+ ANNE. The dinner is on the table; my father desires your
+ worships' company.
+ SHALLOW. I will wait on him, fair Mistress Anne!
+ EVANS. Od's plessed will! I will not be absence at the grace.
+ Exeunt SHALLOW and EVANS
+ ANNE. Will't please your worship to come in, sir?
+ SLENDER. No, I thank you, forsooth, heartily; I am very
+ well.
+ ANNE. The dinner attends you, sir.
+ SLENDER. I am not a-hungry, I thank you, forsooth. Go,
+ sirrah, for all you are my man, go wait upon my cousin
+ Shallow. [Exit SIMPLE] A justice of peace sometime may
+ be beholding to his friend for a man. I keep but three men
+ and a boy yet, till my mother be dead. But what though?
+ Yet I live like a poor gentleman born.
+ ANNE. I may not go in without your worship; they will not
+ sit till you come.
+ SLENDER. I' faith, I'll eat nothing; I thank you as much as
+ though I did.
+ ANNE. I pray you, sir, walk in.
+ SLENDER. I had rather walk here, I thank you. I bruis'd my
+ shin th' other day with playing at sword and dagger with
+ a master of fence-three veneys for a dish of stew'd prunes
+ -and, I with my ward defending my head, he hot my shin,
+ and, by my troth, I cannot abide the smell of hot meat
+ since. Why do your dogs bark so? Be there bears i' th'
+ town?
+ ANNE. I think there are, sir; I heard them talk'd of.
+ SLENDER. I love the sport well; but I shall as soon quarrel at
+ it as any man in England. You are afraid, if you see the
+ bear loose, are you not?
+ ANNE. Ay, indeed, sir.
+ SLENDER. That's meat and drink to me now. I have seen
+ Sackerson loose twenty times, and have taken him by the
+ chain; but I warrant you, the women have so cried and
+ shriek'd at it that it pass'd; but women, indeed, cannot
+ abide 'em; they are very ill-favour'd rough things.
+
+ Re-enter PAGE
+
+ PAGE. Come, gentle Master Slender, come; we stay for you.
+ SLENDER. I'll eat nothing, I thank you, sir.
+ PAGE. By cock and pie, you shall not choose, sir! Come,
+ come.
+ SLENDER. Nay, pray you lead the way.
+ PAGE. Come on, sir.
+ SLENDER. Mistress Anne, yourself shall go first.
+ ANNE. Not I, sir; pray you keep on.
+ SLENDER. Truly, I will not go first; truly, la! I will not do
+ you that wrong.
+ ANNE. I pray you, sir.
+ SLENDER. I'll rather be unmannerly than troublesome. You
+ do yourself wrong indeed, la! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+Before PAGE'S house
+
+Enter SIR HUGH EVANS and SIMPLE
+
+ EVANS. Go your ways, and ask of Doctor Caius' house which
+ is the way; and there dwells one Mistress Quickly, which
+ is in the manner of his nurse, or his dry nurse, or his cook,
+ or his laundry, his washer, and his wringer.
+ SIMPLE. Well, sir.
+ EVANS. Nay, it is petter yet. Give her this letter; for it is a
+ oman that altogether's acquaintance with Mistress Anne
+ Page; and the letter is to desire and require her to solicit
+ your master's desires to Mistress Anne Page. I pray you
+ be gone. I will make an end of my dinner; there's pippins
+ and cheese to come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter FALSTAFF, HOST, BARDOLPH, NYM, PISTOL, and ROBIN
+
+ FALSTAFF. Mine host of the Garter!
+ HOST. What says my bully rook? Speak scholarly and
+ wisely.
+ FALSTAFF. Truly, mine host, I must turn away some of my
+ followers.
+ HOST. Discard, bully Hercules; cashier; let them wag; trot,
+ trot.
+ FALSTAFF. I sit at ten pounds a week.
+ HOST. Thou'rt an emperor-Caesar, Keiser, and Pheazar. I
+ will entertain Bardolph; he shall draw, he shall tap; said I
+ well, bully Hector?
+ FALSTAFF. Do so, good mine host.
+ HOST. I have spoke; let him follow. [To BARDOLPH] Let me
+ see thee froth and lime. I am at a word; follow. Exit HOST
+ FALSTAFF. Bardolph, follow him. A tapster is a good trade;
+ an old cloak makes a new jerkin; a wither'd serving-man a
+ fresh tapster. Go; adieu.
+ BARDOLPH. It is a life that I have desir'd; I will thrive.
+ PISTOL. O base Hungarian wight! Wilt thou the spigot
+ wield? Exit BARDOLPH
+ NYM. He was gotten in drink. Is not the humour conceited?
+ FALSTAFF. I am glad I am so acquit of this tinder-box: his
+ thefts were too open; his filching was like an unskilful
+ singer-he kept not time.
+ NYM. The good humour is to steal at a minute's rest.
+ PISTOL. 'Convey' the wise it call. 'Steal' foh! A fico for the
+ phrase!
+ FALSTAFF. Well, sirs, I am almost out at heels.
+ PISTOL. Why, then, let kibes ensue.
+ FALSTAFF. There is no remedy; I must cony-catch; I must
+ shift.
+ PISTOL. Young ravens must have food.
+ FALSTAFF. Which of you know Ford of this town?
+ PISTOL. I ken the wight; he is of substance good.
+ FALSTAFF. My honest lads, I will tell you what I am about.
+ PISTOL. Two yards, and more.
+ FALSTAFF. No quips now, Pistol. Indeed, I am in the waist
+ two yards about; but I am now about no waste; I am about
+ thrift. Briefly, I do mean to make love to Ford's wife; I
+ spy entertainment in her; she discourses, she carves, she
+ gives the leer of invitation; I can construe the action of her
+ familiar style; and the hardest voice of her behaviour, to be
+ English'd rightly, is 'I am Sir John Falstaff's.'
+ PISTOL. He hath studied her well, and translated her will out
+ of honesty into English.
+ NYM. The anchor is deep; will that humour pass?
+ FALSTAFF. Now, the report goes she has all the rule of her
+ husband's purse; he hath a legion of angels.
+ PISTOL. As many devils entertain; and 'To her, boy,' say I.
+ NYM. The humour rises; it is good; humour me the angels.
+ FALSTAFF. I have writ me here a letter to her; and here
+ another to Page's wife, who even now gave me good eyes
+ too, examin'd my parts with most judicious oeillades;
+ sometimes the beam of her view gilded my foot, sometimes my
+ portly belly.
+ PISTOL. Then did the sun on dunghill shine.
+ NYM. I thank thee for that humour.
+ FALSTAFF. O, she did so course o'er my exteriors with such
+ a greedy intention that the appetite of her eye did seem to
+ scorch me up like a burning-glass! Here's another letter to
+ her. She bears the purse too; she is a region in Guiana, all
+ gold and bounty. I will be cheaters to them both, and they
+ shall be exchequers to me; they shall be my East and West
+ Indies, and I will trade to them both. Go, bear thou this
+ letter to Mistress Page; and thou this to Mistress Ford. We
+ will thrive, lads, we will thrive.
+ PISTOL. Shall I Sir Pandarus of Troy become,
+ And by my side wear steel? Then Lucifer take all!
+ NYM. I will run no base humour. Here, take the
+ humour-letter; I will keep the haviour of reputation.
+ FALSTAFF. [To ROBIN] Hold, sirrah; bear you these letters
+ tightly;
+ Sail like my pinnace to these golden shores.
+ Rogues, hence, avaunt! vanish like hailstones, go;
+ Trudge, plod away i' th' hoof; seek shelter, pack!
+ Falstaff will learn the humour of the age;
+ French thrift, you rogues; myself, and skirted page.
+ Exeunt FALSTAFF and ROBIN
+ PISTOL. Let vultures gripe thy guts! for gourd and fullam
+ holds,
+ And high and low beguiles the rich and poor;
+ Tester I'll have in pouch when thou shalt lack,
+ Base Phrygian Turk!
+ NYM. I have operations in my head which be humours of
+ revenge.
+ PISTOL. Wilt thou revenge?
+ NYM. By welkin and her star!
+ PISTOL. With wit or steel?
+ NYM. With both the humours, I.
+ I will discuss the humour of this love to Page.
+ PISTOL. And I to Ford shall eke unfold
+ How Falstaff, varlet vile,
+ His dove will prove, his gold will hold,
+ And his soft couch defile.
+ NYM. My humour shall not cool; I will incense Page to deal
+ with poison; I will possess him with yellowness; for the
+ revolt of mine is dangerous. That is my true humour.
+ PISTOL. Thou art the Mars of malcontents; I second thee;
+ troop on. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+DOCTOR CAIUS'S house
+
+Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY, SIMPLE, and RUGBY
+
+ QUICKLY. What, John Rugby! I pray thee go to the casement
+ and see if you can see my master, Master Doctor
+ Caius, coming. If he do, i' faith, and find anybody in the
+ house, here will be an old abusing of God's patience and
+ the King's English.
+ RUGBY. I'll go watch.
+ QUICKLY. Go; and we'll have a posset for't soon at night, in
+ faith, at the latter end of a sea-coal fire. [Exit RUGBY] An
+ honest, willing, kind fellow, as ever servant shall come in
+ house withal; and, I warrant you, no tell-tale nor no
+ breed-bate; his worst fault is that he is given to prayer; he is
+ something peevish that way; but nobody but has his fault;
+ but let that pass. Peter Simple you say your name is?
+ SIMPLE. Ay, for fault of a better.
+ QUICKLY. And Master Slender's your master?
+ SIMPLE. Ay, forsooth.
+ QUICKLY. Does he not wear a great round beard, like a
+ glover's paring-knife?
+ SIMPLE. No, forsooth; he hath but a little whey face, with a
+ little yellow beard, a Cain-colour'd beard.
+ QUICKLY. A softly-sprighted man, is he not?
+ SIMPLE. Ay, forsooth; but he is as tall a man of his hands as
+ any is between this and his head; he hath fought with a
+ warrener.
+ QUICKLY. How say you? O, I should remember him. Does
+ he not hold up his head, as it were, and strut in his gait?
+ SIMPLE. Yes, indeed, does he.
+ QUICKLY. Well, heaven send Anne Page no worse fortune!
+ Tell Master Parson Evans I will do what I can for your
+ master. Anne is a good girl, and I wish-
+
+ Re-enter RUGBY
+
+ RUGBY. Out, alas! here comes my master.
+ QUICKLY. We shall all be shent. Run in here, good young
+ man; go into this closet. [Shuts SIMPLE in the closet] He
+ will not stay long. What, John Rugby! John! what, John,
+ I say! Go, John, go inquire for my master; I doubt he be
+ not well that he comes not home. [Singing]
+ And down, down, adown-a, etc.
+
+ Enter DOCTOR CAIUS
+
+ CAIUS. Vat is you sing? I do not like des toys. Pray you, go
+ and vetch me in my closet un boitier vert-a box, a green-a
+ box. Do intend vat I speak? A green-a box.
+ QUICKLY. Ay, forsooth, I'll fetch it you. [Aside] I am glad
+ he went not in himself; if he had found the young man,
+ he would have been horn-mad.
+ CAIUS. Fe, fe, fe fe! ma foi, il fait fort chaud. Je m'en vais a
+ la cour-la grande affaire.
+ QUICKLY. Is it this, sir?
+ CAIUS. Oui; mette le au mon pocket: depeche, quickly. Vere
+ is dat knave, Rugby?
+ QUICKLY. What, John Rugby? John!
+ RUGBY. Here, sir.
+ CAIUS. You are John Rugby, and you are Jack Rugby.
+ Come, take-a your rapier, and come after my heel to the
+ court.
+ RUGBY. 'Tis ready, sir, here in the porch.
+ CAIUS. By my trot, I tarry too long. Od's me! Qu'ai j'oublie?
+ Dere is some simples in my closet dat I vill not for the
+ varld I shall leave behind.
+ QUICKLY. Ay me, he'll find the young man there, and be
+ mad!
+ CAIUS. O diable, diable! vat is in my closet? Villainy! larron!
+ [Pulling SIMPLE out] Rugby, my rapier!
+ QUICKLY. Good master, be content.
+ CAIUS. Wherefore shall I be content-a?
+ QUICKLY. The young man is an honest man.
+ CAIUS. What shall de honest man do in my closet? Dere is
+ no honest man dat shall come in my closet.
+ QUICKLY. I beseech you, be not so phlegmatic; hear the
+ truth of it. He came of an errand to me from Parson Hugh.
+ CAIUS. Vell?
+ SIMPLE. Ay, forsooth, to desire her to-
+ QUICKLY. Peace, I pray you.
+ CAIUS. Peace-a your tongue. Speak-a your tale.
+ SIMPLE. To desire this honest gentlewoman, your maid, to
+ speak a good word to Mistress Anne Page for my master,
+ in the way of marriage.
+ QUICKLY. This is all, indeed, la! but I'll ne'er put my finger
+ in the fire, and need not.
+ CAIUS. Sir Hugh send-a you? Rugby, baillez me some paper.
+ Tarry you a little-a-while. [Writes]
+ QUICKLY. [Aside to SIMPLE] I am glad he is so quiet; if he
+ had been throughly moved, you should have heard him
+ so loud and so melancholy. But notwithstanding, man, I'll
+ do you your master what good I can; and the very yea and
+ the no is, the French doctor, my master-I may call him
+ my master, look you, for I keep his house; and I wash,
+ wring, brew, bake, scour, dress meat and drink, make the
+ beds, and do all myself-
+ SIMPLE. [Aside to QUICKLY] 'Tis a great charge to come
+ under one body's hand.
+ QUICKLY. [Aside to SIMPLE] Are you avis'd o' that? You
+ shall find it a great charge; and to be up early and down
+ late; but notwithstanding-to tell you in your ear, I would
+ have no words of it-my master himself is in love with
+ Mistress Anne Page; but notwithstanding that, I know
+ Anne's mind-that's neither here nor there.
+ CAIUS. You jack'nape; give-a this letter to Sir Hugh; by gar,
+ it is a shallenge; I will cut his troat in de park; and I will
+ teach a scurvy jack-a-nape priest to meddle or make. You
+ may be gone; it is not good you tarry here. By gar, I will
+ cut all his two stones; by gar, he shall not have a stone
+ to throw at his dog. Exit SIMPLE
+ QUICKLY. Alas, he speaks but for his friend.
+ CAIUS. It is no matter-a ver dat. Do not you tell-a me dat I
+ shall have Anne Page for myself? By gar, I vill kill de Jack
+ priest; and I have appointed mine host of de Jarteer to
+ measure our weapon. By gar, I will myself have Anne
+ Page.
+ QUICKLY. Sir, the maid loves you, and all shall be well. We
+ must give folks leave to prate. What the good-year!
+ CAIUS. Rugby, come to the court with me. By gar, if I have
+ not Anne Page, I shall turn your head out of my door.
+ Follow my heels, Rugby. Exeunt CAIUS and RUGBY
+ QUICKLY. You shall have-An fool's-head of your own. No,
+ I know Anne's mind for that; never a woman in Windsor
+ knows more of Anne's mind than I do; nor can do more
+ than I do with her, I thank heaven.
+ FENTON. [Within] Who's within there? ho!
+ QUICKLY. Who's there, I trow? Come near the house, I pray
+ you.
+
+ Enter FENTON
+
+ FENTON. How now, good woman, how dost thou?
+ QUICKLY. The better that it pleases your good worship to
+ ask.
+ FENTON. What news? How does pretty Mistress Anne?
+ QUICKLY. In truth, sir, and she is pretty, and honest, and
+ gentle; and one that is your friend, I can tell you that by
+ the way; I praise heaven for it.
+ FENTON. Shall I do any good, think'st thou? Shall I not lose
+ my suit?
+ QUICKLY. Troth, sir, all is in His hands above; but
+ notwithstanding, Master Fenton, I'll be sworn on a book
+ she loves you. Have not your worship a wart above your eye?
+ FENTON. Yes, marry, have I; what of that?
+ QUICKLY. Well, thereby hangs a tale; good faith, it is such
+ another Nan; but, I detest, an honest maid as ever broke
+ bread. We had an hour's talk of that wart; I shall never
+ laugh but in that maid's company! But, indeed, she is
+ given too much to allicholy and musing; but for you-well,
+ go to.
+ FENTON. Well, I shall see her to-day. Hold, there's money
+ for thee; let me have thy voice in my behalf. If thou seest
+ her before me, commend me.
+ QUICKLY. Will I? I' faith, that we will; and I will tell your
+ worship more of the wart the next time we have confidence;
+ and of other wooers.
+ FENTON. Well, farewell; I am in great haste now.
+ QUICKLY. Farewell to your worship. [Exit FENTON] Truly,
+ an honest gentleman; but Anne loves him not; for I know
+ Anne's mind as well as another does. Out upon 't, what
+ have I forgot? Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+
+Before PAGE'S house
+
+Enter MISTRESS PAGE, with a letter
+
+ MRS. PAGE. What! have I scap'd love-letters in the holiday-time
+ of my beauty, and am I now a subject for them? Let
+ me see. [Reads]
+ 'Ask me no reason why I love you; for though Love use
+ Reason for his precisian, he admits him not for his counsellor.
+ You are not young, no more am I; go to, then, there's
+ sympathy. You are merry, so am I; ha! ha! then there's
+ more sympathy. You love sack, and so do I; would you
+ desire better sympathy? Let it suffice thee, Mistress Page
+ at the least, if the love of soldier can suffice-that I love
+ thee. I will not say, Pity me: 'tis not a soldier-like phrase;
+ but I say, Love me. By me,
+ Thine own true knight,
+ By day or night,
+ Or any kind of light,
+ With all his might,
+ For thee to fight,
+ JOHN FALSTAFF.'
+ What a Herod of Jewry is this! O wicked, wicked world!
+ One that is well-nigh worn to pieces with age to show
+ himself a young gallant! What an unweighed behaviour
+ hath this Flemish drunkard pick'd-with the devil's name!
+ -out of my conversation, that he dares in this manner
+ assay me? Why, he hath not been thrice in my company!
+ What should I say to him? I was then frugal of my mirth.
+ Heaven forgive me! Why, I'll exhibit a bill in the parliament
+ for the putting down of men. How shall I be
+ reveng'd on him? for reveng'd I will be, as sure as his guts
+ are made of puddings.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS FORD
+
+ MRS. FORD. Mistress Page! trust me, I was going to your
+ house.
+ MRS. PAGE. And, trust me, I was coming to you. You look
+ very ill.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, I'll ne'er believe that; I have to show to
+ the contrary.
+ MRS. PAGE. Faith, but you do, in my mind.
+ MRS. FORD. Well, I do, then; yet, I say, I could show you to
+ the contrary. O Mistress Page, give me some counsel.
+ MRS. PAGE. What's the matter, woman?
+ MRS. FORD. O woman, if it were not for one trifling respect,
+ I could come to such honour!
+ MRS. PAGE. Hang the trifle, woman; take the honour. What
+ is it? Dispense with trifles; what is it?
+ MRS. FORD. If I would but go to hell for an eternal moment
+ or so, I could be knighted.
+ MRS. PAGE. What? Thou liest. Sir Alice Ford! These knights
+ will hack; and so thou shouldst not alter the article of thy
+ gentry.
+ MRS. FORD. We burn daylight. Here, read, read; perceive
+ how I might be knighted. I shall think the worse of fat
+ men as long as I have an eye to make difference of men's
+ liking. And yet he would not swear; prais'd women's
+ modesty, and gave such orderly and well-behaved reproof
+ to all uncomeliness that I would have sworn his disposition
+ would have gone to the truth of his words; but they do no
+ more adhere and keep place together than the Hundredth
+ Psalm to the tune of 'Greensleeves.' What tempest, I trow,
+ threw this whale, with so many tuns of oil in his belly,
+ ashore at Windsor? How shall I be revenged on him? I
+ think the best way were to entertain him with hope, till
+ the wicked fire of lust have melted him in his own grease.
+ Did you ever hear the like?
+ MRS. PAGE. Letter for letter, but that the name of Page and
+ Ford differs. To thy great comfort in this mystery of ill
+ opinions, here's the twin-brother of thy letter; but let thine
+ inherit first, for, I protest, mine never shall. I warrant he
+ hath a thousand of these letters, writ with blank space for
+ different names-sure, more!-and these are of the second
+ edition. He will print them, out of doubt; for he cares not
+ what he puts into the press when he would put us two. I
+ had rather be a giantess and lie under Mount Pelion. Well,
+ I will find you twenty lascivious turtles ere one chaste
+ man.
+ MRS. FORD. Why, this is the very same; the very hand, the
+ very words. What doth he think of us?
+ MRS. PAGE. Nay, I know not; it makes me almost ready to
+ wrangle with mine own honesty. I'll entertain myself like
+ one that I am not acquainted withal; for, sure, unless he
+ know some strain in me that I know not myself, he would
+ never have boarded me in this fury.
+ MRS. FORD. 'Boarding' call you it? I'll be sure to keep him
+ above deck.
+ MRS. PAGE. So will I; if he come under my hatches, I'll never
+ to sea again. Let's be reveng'd on him; let's appoint him a
+ meeting, give him a show of comfort in his suit, and lead
+ him on with a fine-baited delay, till he hath pawn'd his
+ horses to mine host of the Garter.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, I will consent to act any villainy against
+ him that may not sully the chariness of our honesty. O
+ that my husband saw this letter! It would give eternal food
+ to his jealousy.
+ MRS. PAGE. Why, look where he comes; and my good man
+ too; he's as far from jealousy as I am from giving him
+ cause; and that, I hope, is an unmeasurable distance.
+ MRS. FORD. You are the happier woman.
+ MRS. PAGE. Let's consult together against this greasy knight.
+ Come hither. [They retire]
+
+ Enter FORD with PISTOL, and PAGE with Nym
+
+ FORD. Well, I hope it be not so.
+ PISTOL. Hope is a curtal dog in some affairs.
+ Sir John affects thy wife.
+ FORD. Why, sir, my wife is not young.
+ PISTOL. He woos both high and low, both rich and poor,
+ Both young and old, one with another, Ford;
+ He loves the gallimaufry. Ford, perpend.
+ FORD. Love my wife!
+ PISTOL. With liver burning hot. Prevent, or go thou,
+ Like Sir Actaeon he, with Ringwood at thy heels.
+ O, odious is the name!
+ FORD. What name, sir?
+ PISTOL. The horn, I say. Farewell.
+ Take heed, have open eye, for thieves do foot by night;
+ Take heed, ere summer comes, or cuckoo birds do sing.
+ Away, Sir Corporal Nym.
+ Believe it, Page; he speaks sense. Exit PISTOL
+ FORD. [Aside] I will be patient; I will find out this.
+ NYM. [To PAGE] And this is true; I like not the humour of
+ lying. He hath wronged me in some humours; I should
+ have borne the humour'd letter to her; but I have a sword,
+ and it shall bite upon my necessity. He loves your wife;
+ there's the short and the long.
+ My name is Corporal Nym; I speak, and I avouch;
+ 'Tis true. My name is Nym, and Falstaff loves your wife.
+ Adieu! I love not the humour of bread and cheese; and
+ there's the humour of it. Adieu. Exit Nym
+ PAGE. 'The humour of it,' quoth 'a! Here's a fellow frights
+ English out of his wits.
+ FORD. I will seek out Falstaff.
+ PAGE. I never heard such a drawling, affecting rogue.
+ FORD. If I do find it-well.
+ PAGE. I will not believe such a Cataian though the priest o'
+ th' town commended him for a true man.
+ FORD. 'Twas a good sensible fellow. Well.
+
+ MISTRESS PAGE and MISTRESS FORD come forward
+
+ PAGE. How now, Meg!
+ MRS. PAGE. Whither go you, George? Hark you.
+ MRS. FORD. How now, sweet Frank, why art thou melancholy?
+ FORD. I melancholy! I am not melancholy. Get you home;
+ go.
+ MRS. FORD. Faith, thou hast some crotchets in thy head now.
+ Will you go, Mistress Page?
+
+ Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Have with you. You'll come to dinner, George?
+ [Aside to MRS. FORD] Look who comes yonder; she shall
+ be our messenger to this paltry knight.
+ MRS. FORD. [Aside to MRS. PAGE] Trust me, I thought on
+ her; she'll fit it.
+ MRS. PAGE. You are come to see my daughter Anne?
+ QUICKLY. Ay, forsooth; and, I pray, how does good Mistress Anne?
+ MRS. PAGE. Go in with us and see; we have an hour's talk
+ with you. Exeunt MISTRESS PAGE, MISTRESS FORD, and
+ MISTRESS QUICKLY
+ PAGE. How now, Master Ford!
+ FORD. You heard what this knave told me, did you not?
+ PAGE. Yes; and you heard what the other told me?
+ FORD. Do you think there is truth in them?
+ PAGE. Hang 'em, slaves! I do not think the knight would offer it;
+ but these that accuse him in his intent towards our
+ wives are a yoke of his discarded men; very rogues, now
+ they be out of service.
+ FORD. Were they his men?
+ PAGE. Marry, were they.
+ FORD. I like it never the better for that. Does he lie at the
+ Garter?
+ PAGE. Ay, marry, does he. If he should intend this voyage
+ toward my wife, I would turn her loose to him; and what
+ he gets more of her than sharp words, let it lie on my head.
+ FORD. I do not misdoubt my wife; but I would be loath to
+ turn them together. A man may be too confident. I would
+ have nothing lie on my head. I cannot be thus satisfied.
+
+ Enter HOST
+
+ PAGE. Look where my ranting host of the Garter comes.
+ There is either liquor in his pate or money in his purse
+ when he looks so merrily. How now, mine host!
+ HOST. How now, bully rook! Thou'rt a gentleman. [To
+ SHALLOW following] Cavaleiro Justice, I say.
+
+ Enter SHALLOW
+
+ SHALLOW. I follow, mine host, I follow. Good even and
+ twenty, good Master Page! Master Page, will you go with
+ us? We have sport in hand.
+ HOST. Tell him, Cavaleiro Justice; tell him, bully rook.
+ SHALLOW. Sir, there is a fray to be fought between Sir Hugh
+ the Welsh priest and Caius the French doctor.
+ FORD. Good mine host o' th' Garter, a word with you.
+ HOST. What say'st thou, my bully rook? [They go aside]
+ SHALLOW. [To PAGE] Will you go with us to behold it? My
+ merry host hath had the measuring of their weapons; and,
+ I think, hath appointed them contrary places; for, believe
+ me, I hear the parson is no jester. Hark, I will tell you
+ what our sport shall be. [They converse apart]
+ HOST. Hast thou no suit against my knight, my guest-cavaleiro.
+ FORD. None, I protest; but I'll give you a pottle of burnt
+ sack to give me recourse to him, and tell him my name is
+ Brook-only for a jest.
+ HOST. My hand, bully; thou shalt have egress and regress-
+ said I well?-and thy name shall be Brook. It is a merry
+ knight. Will you go, Mynheers?
+ SHALLOW. Have with you, mine host.
+ PAGE. I have heard the Frenchman hath good skill in his
+ rapier.
+ SHALLOW. Tut, sir, I could have told you more. In these
+ times you stand on distance, your passes, stoccadoes, and
+ I know not what. 'Tis the heart, Master Page; 'tis here,
+ 'tis here. I have seen the time with my long sword I would
+ have made you four tall fellows skip like rats.
+ HOST. Here, boys, here, here! Shall we wag?
+ PAGE. Have with you. I had rather hear them scold than
+ fight. Exeunt all but FORD
+ FORD. Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on
+ his wife's frailty, yet I cannot put off my opinion so
+ easily. She was in his company at Page's house, and what
+ they made there I know not. Well, I will look further into
+ 't, and I have a disguise to sound Falstaff. If I find her
+ honest, I lose not my labour; if she be otherwise, 'tis labour
+ well bestowed. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+A room in the Garter Inn
+
+Enter FALSTAFF and PISTOL
+
+ FALSTAFF. I will not lend thee a penny.
+ PISTOL. I will retort the sum in equipage.
+ FALSTAFF. Not a penny.
+ PISTOL. Why, then the world's mine oyster. Which I with
+ sword will open.
+ FALSTAFF. Not a penny. I have been content, sir, you should
+ lay my countenance to pawn. I have grated upon my good
+ friends for three reprieves for you and your coach-fellow,
+ Nym; or else you had look'd through the grate, like a
+ geminy of baboons. I am damn'd in hell for swearing to
+ gentlemen my friends you were good soldiers and tall fellows;
+ and when Mistress Bridget lost the handle of her fan,
+ I took 't upon mine honour thou hadst it not.
+ PISTOL. Didst not thou share? Hadst thou not fifteen pence?
+ FALSTAFF. Reason, you rogue, reason. Think'st thou I'll
+ endanger my soul gratis? At a word, hang no more about me,
+ I am no gibbet for you. Go-a short knife and a throng!-
+ to your manor of Pickt-hatch; go. You'll not bear a letter
+ for me, you rogue! You stand upon your honour! Why,
+ thou unconfinable baseness, it is as much as I can do to
+ keep the terms of my honour precise. I, I, I myself
+ sometimes, leaving the fear of God on the left hand, and hiding
+ mine honour in my necessity, am fain to shuffle, to hedge,
+ and to lurch; and yet you, rogue, will ensconce your rags,
+ your cat-a-mountain looks, your red-lattice phrases, and
+ your bold-beating oaths, under the shelter of your honour!
+ You will not do it, you!
+ PISTOL. I do relent; what would thou more of man?
+
+ Enter ROBIN
+
+ ROBIN. Sir, here's a woman would speak with you.
+ FALSTAFF. Let her approach.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ QUICKLY. Give your worship good morrow.
+ FALSTAFF. Good morrow, good wife.
+ QUICKLY. Not so, an't please your worship.
+ FALSTAFF. Good maid, then.
+ QUICKLY. I'll be sworn;
+ As my mother was, the first hour I was born.
+ FALSTAFF. I do believe the swearer. What with me?
+ QUICKLY. Shall I vouchsafe your worship a word or two?
+ FALSTAFF. Two thousand, fair woman; and I'll vouchsafe
+ thee the hearing.
+ QUICKLY. There is one Mistress Ford, sir-I pray, come a little
+ nearer this ways. I myself dwell with Master Doctor
+ Caius.
+ FALSTAFF. Well, on: Mistress Ford, you say-
+ QUICKLY. Your worship says very true. I pray your worship
+ come a little nearer this ways.
+ FALSTAFF. I warrant thee nobody hears-mine own people,
+ mine own people.
+ QUICKLY. Are they so? God bless them, and make them his
+ servants!
+ FALSTAFF. Well; Mistress Ford, what of her?
+ QUICKLY. Why, sir, she's a good creature. Lord, Lord, your
+ worship's a wanton! Well, heaven forgive you, and all of
+ us, I pray.
+ FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford; come, Mistress Ford-
+ QUICKLY. Marry, this is the short and the long of it: you
+ have brought her into such a canaries as 'tis wonderful.
+ The best courtier of them all, when the court lay at Windsor,
+ could never have brought her to such a canary. Yet
+ there has been knights, and lords, and gentlemen, with
+ their coaches; I warrant you, coach after coach, letter after
+ letter, gift after gift; smelling so sweetly, all musk, and so
+ rushling, I warrant you, in silk and gold; and in such alligant
+ terms; and in such wine and sugar of the best and the
+ fairest, that would have won any woman's heart; and I
+ warrant you, they could never get an eye-wink of her.
+ I had myself twenty angels given me this morning; but I
+ defy all angels, in any such sort, as they say, but in the
+ way of honesty; and, I warrant you, they could never get
+ her so much as sip on a cup with the proudest of them all;
+ and yet there has been earls, nay, which is more,
+ pensioners; but, I warrant you, all is one with her.
+ FALSTAFF. But what says she to me? Be brief, my good she-
+ Mercury.
+ QUICKLY. Marry, she hath receiv'd your letter; for the
+ which she thanks you a thousand times; and she gives you
+ to notify that her husband will be absence from his house
+ between ten and eleven.
+ FALSTAFF. Ten and eleven?
+ QUICKLY. Ay, forsooth; and then you may come and see
+ the picture, she says, that you wot of. Master Ford, her
+ husband, will be from home. Alas, the sweet woman leads
+ an ill life with him! He's a very jealousy man; she leads a
+ very frampold life with him, good heart.
+ FALSTAFF. Ten and eleven. Woman, commend me to her; I
+ will not fail her.
+ QUICKLY. Why, you say well. But I have another messenger
+ to your worship. Mistress Page hath her hearty commendations
+ to you too; and let me tell you in your ear, she's as
+ fartuous a civil modest wife, and one, I tell you, that will
+ not miss you morning nor evening prayer, as any is in
+ Windsor, whoe'er be the other; and she bade me tell your
+ worship that her husband is seldom from home, but she
+ hopes there will come a time. I never knew a woman so
+ dote upon a man: surely I think you have charms, la! Yes,
+ in truth.
+ FALSTAFF. Not I, I assure thee; setting the attraction of my
+ good parts aside, I have no other charms.
+ QUICKLY. Blessing on your heart for 't!
+ FALSTAFF. But, I pray thee, tell me this: has Ford's wife and
+ Page's wife acquainted each other how they love me?
+ QUICKLY. That were a jest indeed! They have not so little
+ grace, I hope-that were a trick indeed! But Mistress Page
+ would desire you to send her your little page of all loves.
+ Her husband has a marvellous infection to the little page;
+ and truly Master Page is an honest man. Never a wife in
+ Windsor leads a better life than she does; do what she will,
+ say what she will, take all, pay all, go to bed when she
+ list, rise when she list, all is as she will; and truly she
+ deserves it; for if there be a kind woman in Windsor, she
+ is one. You must send her your page; no remedy.
+ FALSTAFF. Why, I will.
+ QUICKLY. Nay, but do so then; and, look you, he may come
+ and go between you both; and in any case have a
+ nay-word, that you may know one another's mind, and the boy
+ never need to understand any thing; for 'tis not good that
+ children should know any wickedness. Old folks, you
+ know, have discretion, as they say, and know the world.
+ FALSTAFF. Fare thee well; commend me to them both.
+ There's my purse; I am yet thy debtor. Boy, go along with
+ this woman. [Exeunt QUICKLY and ROBIN] This news
+ distracts me.
+ PISTOL. [Aside] This punk is one of Cupid's carriers;
+ Clap on more sails; pursue; up with your fights;
+ Give fire; she is my prize, or ocean whelm them all! Exit
+ FALSTAFF. Say'st thou so, old Jack; go thy ways; I'll make
+ more of thy old body than I have done. Will they yet look
+ after thee? Wilt thou, after the expense of so much money,
+ be now a gainer? Good body, I thank thee. Let them say
+ 'tis grossly done; so it be fairly done, no matter.
+
+ Enter BARDOLPH
+
+ BARDOLPH. Sir John, there's one Master Brook below would
+ fain speak with you, and be acquainted with you; and hath
+ sent your worship a moming's draught of sack.
+ FALSTAFF. Brook is his name?
+ BARDOLPH. Ay, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Call him in. [Exit BARDOLPH] Such Brooks are
+ welcome to me, that o'erflows such liquor. Ah, ha! Mistress
+ Ford and Mistress Page, have I encompass'd you? Go to;
+ via!
+
+ Re-enter BARDOLPH, with FORD disguised
+
+ FORD. Bless you, sir!
+ FALSTAFF. And you, sir! Would you speak with me?
+ FORD. I make bold to press with so little preparation upon
+ you.
+ FALSTAFF. You're welcome. What's your will? Give us leave,
+ drawer. Exit BARDOLPH
+ FORD. Sir, I am a gentleman that have spent much; my name
+ is Brook.
+ FALSTAFF. Good Master Brook, I desire more acquaintance
+ of you.
+ FORD. Good Sir John, I sue for yours-not to charge you; for I
+ must let you understand I think myself in better plight for
+ a lender than you are; the which hath something
+ embold'ned me to this unseason'd intrusion; for they say, if
+ money go before, all ways do lie open.
+ FALSTAFF. Money is a good soldier, sir, and will on.
+ FORD. Troth, and I have a bag of money here troubles me; if
+ you will help to bear it, Sir John, take all, or half, for easing
+ me of the carriage.
+ FALSTAFF. Sir, I know not how I may deserve to be your
+ porter.
+ FORD. I will tell you, sir, if you will give me the hearing.
+ FALSTAFF. Speak, good Master Brook; I shall be glad to be
+ your servant.
+ FORD. Sir, I hear you are a scholar-I will be brief with you
+ -and you have been a man long known to me, though I
+ had never so good means as desire to make myself acquainted
+ with you. I shall discover a thing to you, wherein
+ I must very much lay open mine own imperfection; but,
+ good Sir John, as you have one eye upon my follies, as you
+ hear them unfolded, turn another into the register of your
+ own, that I may pass with a reproof the easier, sith you
+ yourself know how easy is it to be such an offender.
+ FALSTAFF. Very well, sir; proceed.
+ FORD. There is a gentlewoman in this town, her husband's
+ name is Ford.
+ FALSTAFF. Well, sir.
+ FORD. I have long lov'd her, and, I protest to you, bestowed
+ much on her; followed her with a doting observance;
+ engross'd opportunities to meet her; fee'd every slight occasion
+ that could but niggardly give me sight of her; not
+ only bought many presents to give her, but have given
+ largely to many to know what she would have given;
+ briefly, I have pursu'd her as love hath pursued me; which
+ hath been on the wing of all occasions. But whatsoever I
+ have merited, either in my mind or in my means, meed, I
+ am sure, I have received none, unless experience be a jewel;
+ that I have purchased at an infinite rate, and that hath
+ taught me to say this:
+ 'Love like a shadow flies when substance love pursues;
+ Pursuing that that flies, and flying what pursues.'
+ FALSTAFF. Have you receiv'd no promise of satisfaction at
+ her hands?
+ FORD. Never.
+ FALSTAFF. Have you importun'd her to such a purpose?
+ FORD. Never.
+ FALSTAFF. Of what quality was your love, then?
+ FORD. Like a fair house built on another man's ground; so
+ that I have lost my edifice by mistaking the place where
+ erected it.
+ FALSTAFF. To what purpose have you unfolded this to me?
+ FORD. When I have told you that, I have told you all. Some
+ say that though she appear honest to me, yet in other
+ places she enlargeth her mirth so far that there is shrewd
+ construction made of her. Now, Sir John, here is the heart
+ of my purpose: you are a gentleman of excellent
+ breeding, admirable discourse, of great admittance, authentic in
+ your place and person, generally allow'd for your many
+ war-like, courtlike, and learned preparations.
+ FALSTAFF. O, sir!
+ FORD. Believe it, for you know it. There is money; spend it,
+ spend it; spend more; spend all I have; only give me so
+ much of your time in exchange of it as to lay an amiable
+ siege to the honesty of this Ford's wife; use your art of
+ wooing, win her to consent to you; if any man may, you
+ may as soon as any.
+ FALSTAFF. Would it apply well to the vehemency of your
+ affection, that I should win what you would enjoy?
+ Methinks you prescribe to yourself very preposterously.
+ FORD. O, understand my drift. She dwells so securely on the
+ excellency of her honour that the folly of my soul dares
+ not present itself; she is too bright to be look'd against.
+ Now, could I come to her with any detection in my hand,
+ my desires had instance and argument to commend themselves;
+ I could drive her then from the ward of her purity,
+ her reputation, her marriage vow, and a thousand other her
+ defences, which now are too too strongly embattl'd against
+ me. What say you to't, Sir John?
+ FALSTAFF. Master Brook, I will first make bold with your
+ money; next, give me your hand; and last, as I am a gentleman,
+ you shall, if you will, enjoy Ford's wife.
+ FORD. O good sir!
+ FALSTAFF. I say you shall.
+ FORD. Want no money, Sir John; you shall want none.
+ FALSTAFF. Want no Mistress Ford, Master Brook; you shall
+ want none. I shall be with her, I may tell you, by her own
+ appointment; even as you came in to me her assistant, or
+ go-between, parted from me; I say I shall be with her between
+ ten and eleven; for at that time the jealous rascally
+ knave, her husband, will be forth. Come you to me at
+ night; you shall know how I speed.
+ FORD. I am blest in your acquaintance. Do you know Ford,
+ Sir?
+ FALSTAFF. Hang him, poor cuckoldly knave! I know him
+ not; yet I wrong him to call him poor; they say the
+ jealous wittolly knave hath masses of money; for the which
+ his wife seems to me well-favour'd. I will use her as the
+ key of the cuckoldly rogue's coffer; and there's my harvest-home.
+ FORD. I would you knew Ford, sir, that you might avoid him
+ if you saw him.
+ FALSTAFF. Hang him, mechanical salt-butter rogue! I will
+ stare him out of his wits; I will awe him with my cudgel;
+ it shall hang like a meteor o'er the cuckold's horns. Master
+ Brook, thou shalt know I will predominate over the
+ peasant, and thou shalt lie with his wife. Come to me soon at
+ night. Ford's a knave, and I will aggravate his style; thou,
+ Master Brook, shalt know him for knave and cuckold.
+ Come to me soon at night. Exit
+ FORD. What a damn'd Epicurean rascal is this! My heart is
+ ready to crack with impatience. Who says this is improvident
+ jealousy? My wife hath sent to him; the hour is fix'd;
+ the match is made. Would any man have thought this? See
+ the hell of having a false woman! My bed shall be abus'd,
+ my coffers ransack'd, my reputation gnawn at; and I shall
+ not only receive this villainous wrong, but stand under the
+ adoption of abominable terms, and by him that does me
+ this wrong. Terms! names! Amaimon sounds well; Lucifer,
+ well; Barbason, well; yet they are devils' additions, the names
+ of fiends. But cuckold! Wittol! Cuckold! the devil himself
+ hath not such a name. Page is an ass, a secure ass; he will trust
+ his wife; he will not be jealous; I will rather trust a Fleming
+ with my butter, Parson Hugh the Welshman with my
+ cheese, an Irishman with my aqua-vitae bottle, or a thief to
+ walk my ambling gelding, than my wife with herself. Then
+ she plots, then she ruminates, then she devises; and what
+ they think in their hearts they may effect, they will break
+ their hearts but they will effect. God be prais'd for my
+ jealousy! Eleven o'clock the hour. I will prevent this, detect
+ my wife, be reveng'd on Falstaff, and laugh at Page.
+ I will about it; better three hours too soon than a minute
+ too late. Fie, fie, fie! cuckold! cuckold! cuckold! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+A field near Windsor
+
+Enter CAIUS and RUGBY
+
+ CAIUS. Jack Rugby!
+ RUGBY. Sir?
+ CAIUS. Vat is de clock, Jack?
+ RUGBY. 'Tis past the hour, sir, that Sir Hugh promis'd to
+ meet.
+ CAIUS. By gar, he has save his soul dat he is no come; he has
+ pray his Pible well dat he is no come; by gar, Jack Rugby,
+ he is dead already, if he be come.
+ RUGBY. He is wise, sir; he knew your worship would kill
+ him if he came.
+ CAIUS. By gar, de herring is no dead so as I vill kill him. Take
+ your rapier, Jack; I vill tell you how I vill kill him.
+ RUGBY. Alas, sir, I cannot fence!
+ CAIUS. Villainy, take your rapier.
+ RUGBY. Forbear; here's company.
+
+ Enter HOST, SHALLOW, SLENDER, and PAGE
+
+ HOST. Bless thee, bully doctor!
+ SHALLOW. Save you, Master Doctor Caius!
+ PAGE. Now, good Master Doctor!
+ SLENDER. Give you good morrow, sir.
+ CAIUS. Vat be all you, one, two, tree, four, come for?
+ HOST. To see thee fight, to see thee foin, to see thee traverse;
+ to see thee here, to see thee there; to see thee pass thy
+ punto, thy stock, thy reverse, thy distance, thy montant.
+ Is he dead, my Ethiopian? Is he dead, my Francisco? Ha,
+ bully! What says my Aesculapius? my Galen? my heart
+ of elder? Ha! is he dead, bully stale? Is he dead?
+ CAIUS. By gar, he is de coward Jack priest of de world; he is
+ not show his face.
+ HOST. Thou art a Castalion-King-Urinal. Hector of Greece,
+ my boy!
+ CAIUS. I pray you, bear witness that me have stay six or
+ seven, two tree hours for him, and he is no come.
+ SHALLOW. He is the wiser man, Master Doctor: he is a curer
+ of souls, and you a curer of bodies; if you should fight,
+ you go against the hair of your professions. Is it not true,
+ Master Page?
+ PAGE. Master Shallow, you have yourself been a great fighter,
+ though now a man of peace.
+ SHALLOW. Bodykins, Master Page, though I now be old, and
+ of the peace, if I see a sword out, my finger itches to make
+ one. Though we are justices, and doctors, and churchmen,
+ Master Page, we have some salt of our youth in us; we are
+ the sons of women, Master Page.
+ PAGE. 'Tis true, Master Shallow.
+ SHALLOW. It will be found so, Master Page. Master Doctor
+ CAIUS, I come to fetch you home. I am sworn of the peace;
+ you have show'd yourself a wise physician, and Sir Hugh
+ hath shown himself a wise and patient churchman. You
+ must go with me, Master Doctor.
+ HOST. Pardon, Guest Justice. A word, Mounseur Mockwater.
+ CAIUS. Mock-vater! Vat is dat?
+ HOST. Mockwater, in our English tongue, is valour, bully.
+ CAIUS. By gar, then I have as much mockvater as de Englishman.
+ Scurvy jack-dog priest! By gar, me vill cut his ears.
+ HOST. He will clapper-claw thee tightly, bully.
+ CAIUS. Clapper-de-claw! Vat is dat?
+ HOST. That is, he will make thee amends.
+ CAIUS. By gar, me do look he shall clapper-de-claw me; for,
+ by gar, me vill have it.
+ HOST. And I will provoke him to't, or let him wag.
+ CAIUS. Me tank you for dat.
+ HOST. And, moreover, bully-but first: [Aside to the others]
+ Master Guest, and Master Page, and eke Cavaleiro Slender,
+ go you through the town to Frogmore.
+ PAGE. [Aside] Sir Hugh is there, is he?
+ HOST. [Aside] He is there. See what humour he is in; and
+ I will bring the doctor about by the fields. Will it do well?
+ SHALLOW. [Aside] We will do it.
+ PAGE, SHALLOW, and SLENDER. Adieu, good Master Doctor.
+ Exeunt PAGE, SHALLOW, and SLENDER
+ CAIUS. By gar, me vill kill de priest; for he speak for a jack-
+ an-ape to Anne Page.
+ HOST. Let him die. Sheathe thy impatience; throw cold water
+ on thy choler; go about the fields with me through Frogmore;
+ I will bring thee where Mistress Anne Page is, at a a
+ farm-house, a-feasting; and thou shalt woo her. Cried
+ game! Said I well?
+ CAIUS. By gar, me dank you vor dat; by gar, I love you; and
+ I shall procure-a you de good guest, de earl, de knight, de
+ lords, de gentlemen, my patients.
+ HOST. For the which I will be thy adversary toward Anne
+ Page. Said I well?
+ CAIUS. By gar, 'tis good; vell said.
+ HOST. Let us wag, then.
+ CAIUS. Come at my heels, Jack Rugby. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT III SCENE 1.
+
+A field near Frogmore
+
+Enter SIR HUGH EVANS and SIMPLE
+
+ EVANS. I pray you now, good Master Slender's serving-man,
+ and friend Simple by your name, which way have you
+ look'd for Master Caius, that calls himself Doctor of
+ Physic?
+ SIMPLE. Marry, sir, the pittie-ward, the park-ward; every
+ way; old Windsor way, and every way but the town way.
+ EVANS. I most fehemently desire you you will also look that
+ way.
+ SIMPLE. I will, Sir. Exit
+ EVANS. Pless my soul, how full of chollors I am, and trempling
+ of mind! I shall be glad if he have deceived me. How
+ melancholies I am! I will knog his urinals about his knave's
+ costard when I have goot opportunities for the ork. Pless
+ my soul! [Sings]
+ To shallow rivers, to whose falls
+ Melodious birds sings madrigals;
+ There will we make our peds of roses,
+ And a thousand fragrant posies.
+ To shallow-
+ Mercy on me! I have a great dispositions to cry. [Sings]
+ Melodious birds sing madrigals-
+ Whenas I sat in Pabylon-
+ And a thousand vagram posies.
+ To shallow, etc.
+
+ Re-enter SIMPLE
+
+ SIMPLE. Yonder he is, coming this way, Sir Hugh.
+ EVANS. He's welcome. [Sings]
+ To shallow rivers, to whose falls-
+ Heaven prosper the right! What weapons is he?
+ SIMPLE. No weapons, sir. There comes my master, Master
+ Shallow, and another gentleman, from Frogmore, over the
+ stile, this way.
+ EVANS. Pray you give me my gown; or else keep it in your
+ arms. [Takes out a book]
+
+ Enter PAGE, SHALLOW, and SLENDER
+
+ SHALLOW. How now, Master Parson! Good morrow, good
+ Sir Hugh. Keep a gamester from the dice, and a good student
+ from his book, and it is wonderful.
+ SLENDER. [Aside] Ah, sweet Anne Page!
+ PAGE. Save you, good Sir Hugh!
+ EVANS. Pless you from his mercy sake, all of you!
+ SHALLOW. What, the sword and the word! Do you study
+ them both, Master Parson?
+ PAGE. And youthful still, in your doublet and hose, this raw
+ rheumatic day!
+ EVANS. There is reasons and causes for it.
+ PAGE. We are come to you to do a good office, Master
+ Parson.
+ EVANS. Fery well; what is it?
+ PAGE. Yonder is a most reverend gentleman, who, belike having
+ received wrong by some person, is at most odds with
+ his own gravity and patience that ever you saw.
+ SHALLOW. I have lived fourscore years and upward; I never
+ heard a man of his place, gravity, and learning, so wide of
+ his own respect.
+ EVANS. What is he?
+ PAGE. I think you know him: Master Doctor Caius, the
+ renowned French physician.
+ EVANS. Got's will and his passion of my heart! I had as lief
+ you would tell me of a mess of porridge.
+ PAGE. Why?
+ EVANS. He has no more knowledge in Hibocrates and
+ Galen, and he is a knave besides-a cowardly knave as you
+ would desires to be acquainted withal.
+ PAGE. I warrant you, he's the man should fight with him.
+ SLENDER. [Aside] O sweet Anne Page!
+ SHALLOW. It appears so, by his weapons. Keep them asunder;
+ here comes Doctor Caius.
+
+ Enter HOST, CAIUS, and RUGBY
+
+ PAGE. Nay, good Master Parson, keep in your weapon.
+ SHALLOW. So do you, good Master Doctor.
+ HOST. Disarm them, and let them question; let them keep
+ their limbs whole and hack our English.
+ CAIUS. I pray you, let-a me speak a word with your ear.
+ Verefore will you not meet-a me?
+ EVANS. [Aside to CAIUS] Pray you use your patience; in
+ good time.
+ CAIUS. By gar, you are de coward, de Jack dog, John ape.
+ EVANS. [Aside to CAIUS] Pray you, let us not be
+ laughing-stocks to other men's humours; I desire you in
+ friendship, and I will one way or other make you amends.
+ [Aloud] I will knog your urinals about your knave's cogscomb
+ for missing your meetings and appointments.
+ CAIUS. Diable! Jack Rugby-mine Host de Jarteer-have I
+ not stay for him to kill him? Have I not, at de place I did
+ appoint?
+ EVANS. As I am a Christians soul, now, look you, this is the
+ place appointed. I'll be judgment by mine host of the
+ Garter.
+ HOST. Peace, I say, Gallia and Gaul, French and Welsh,
+ soul-curer and body-curer.
+ CAIUS. Ay, dat is very good! excellent!
+ HOST. Peace, I say. Hear mine host of the Garter. Am I
+ politic? am I subtle? am I a Machiavel? Shall I lose my
+ doctor? No; he gives me the potions and the motions. Shall I
+ lose my parson, my priest, my Sir Hugh? No; he gives me
+ the proverbs and the noverbs. Give me thy hand, terrestrial;
+ so. Give me thy hand, celestial; so. Boys of art, I have
+ deceiv'd you both; I have directed you to wrong places;
+ your hearts are mighty, your skins are whole, and let burnt
+ sack be the issue. Come, lay their swords to pawn. Follow
+ me, lads of peace; follow, follow, follow.
+ SHALLOW. Trust me, a mad host. Follow, gentlemen, follow.
+ SLENDER. [Aside] O sweet Anne Page!
+ Exeunt all but CAIUS and EVANS
+ CAIUS. Ha, do I perceive dat? Have you make-a de sot of us,
+ ha, ha?
+ EVANS. This is well; he has made us his vlouting-stog. I
+ desire you that we may be friends; and let us knog our prains
+ together to be revenge on this same scall, scurvy, cogging
+ companion, the host of the Garter.
+ CAIUS. By gar, with all my heart. He promise to bring me
+ where is Anne Page; by gar, he deceive me too.
+ EVANS. Well, I will smite his noddles. Pray you follow.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+The street in Windsor
+
+Enter MISTRESS PAGE and ROBIN
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Nay, keep your way, little gallant; you were
+ wont to be a follower, but now you are a leader. Whether
+ had you rather lead mine eyes, or eye your master's heels?
+ ROBIN. I had rather, forsooth, go before you like a man than
+ follow him like a dwarf.
+ MRS. PAGE. O, you are a flattering boy; now I see you'll be a
+ courtier.
+
+ Enter FORD
+
+ FORD. Well met, Mistress Page. Whither go you?
+ MRS. PAGE. Truly, sir, to see your wife. Is she at home?
+ FORD. Ay; and as idle as she may hang together, for want of
+ company. I think, if your husbands were dead, you two
+ would marry.
+ MRS. PAGE. Be sure of that-two other husbands.
+ FORD. Where had you this pretty weathercock?
+ MRS. PAGE. I cannot tell what the dickens his name is my
+ husband had him of. What do you call your knight's
+ name, sirrah?
+ ROBIN. Sir John Falstaff.
+ FORD. Sir John Falstaff!
+ MRS. PAGE. He, he; I can never hit on's name. There is such
+ a league between my good man and he! Is your wife at
+ home indeed?
+ FORD. Indeed she is.
+ MRS. PAGE. By your leave, sir. I am sick till I see her.
+ Exeunt MRS. PAGE and ROBIN
+ FORD. Has Page any brains? Hath he any eyes? Hath he any
+ thinking? Sure, they sleep; he hath no use of them. Why,
+ this boy will carry a letter twenty mile as easy as a cannon
+ will shoot pointblank twelve score. He pieces out his wife's
+ inclination; he gives her folly motion and advantage; and
+ now she's going to my wife, and Falstaff's boy with her. A
+ man may hear this show'r sing in the wind. And Falstaff's
+ boy with her! Good plots! They are laid; and our revolted
+ wives share damnation together. Well; I will take him,
+ then torture my wife, pluck the borrowed veil of modesty
+ from the so seeming Mistress Page, divulge Page himself
+ for a secure and wilful Actaeon; and to these violent proceedings
+ all my neighbours shall cry aim. [Clock strikes]
+ The clock gives me my cue, and my assurance bids me
+ search; there I shall find Falstaff. I shall be rather prais'd
+ for this than mock'd; for it is as positive as the earth is firm
+ that Falstaff is there. I will go.
+
+ Enter PAGE, SHALLOW, SLENDER, HOST, SIR HUGH EVANS,
+ CAIUS, and RUGBY
+
+ SHALLOW, PAGE, &C. Well met, Master Ford.
+ FORD. Trust me, a good knot; I have good cheer at home,
+ and I pray you all go with me.
+ SHALLOW. I must excuse myself, Master Ford.
+ SLENDER. And so must I, sir; we have appointed to dine with
+ Mistress Anne, and I would not break with her for more
+ money than I'll speak of.
+ SHALLOW. We have linger'd about a match between Anne
+ Page and my cousin Slender, and this day we shall have
+ our answer.
+ SLENDER. I hope I have your good will, father Page.
+ PAGE. You have, Master Slender; I stand wholly for you. But
+ my wife, Master Doctor, is for you altogether.
+ CAIUS. Ay, be-gar; and de maid is love-a me; my nursh-a
+ Quickly tell me so mush.
+ HOST. What say you to young Master Fenton? He capers,
+ he dances, he has eyes of youth, he writes verses, he speaks
+ holiday, he smells April and May; he will carry 't, he will
+ carry 't; 'tis in his buttons; he will carry 't.
+ PAGE. Not by my consent, I promise you. The gentleman is
+ of no having: he kept company with the wild Prince and
+ Poins; he is of too high a region, he knows too much. No,
+ he shall not knit a knot in his fortunes with the finger of
+ my substance; if he take her, let him take her simply; the
+ wealth I have waits on my consent, and my consent goes
+ not that way.
+ FORD. I beseech you, heartily, some of you go home with me
+ to dinner: besides your cheer, you shall have sport; I will
+ show you a monster. Master Doctor, you shall go; so shall
+ you, Master Page; and you, Sir Hugh.
+ SHALLOW. Well, fare you well; we shall have the freer
+ wooing at Master Page's. Exeunt SHALLOW and SLENDER
+ CAIUS. Go home, John Rugby; I come anon. Exit RUGBY
+ HOST. Farewell, my hearts; I will to my honest knight
+ Falstaff, and drink canary with him. Exit HOST
+ FORD. [Aside] I think I shall drink in pipe-wine first with
+ him. I'll make him dance. Will you go, gentles?
+ ALL. Have with you to see this monster. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+FORD'S house
+
+Enter MISTRESS FORD and MISTRESS PAGE
+
+ MRS. FORD. What, John! what, Robert!
+ MRS. PAGE. Quickly, quickly! Is the buck-basket-
+ MRS. FORD. I warrant. What, Robin, I say!
+
+ Enter SERVANTS with a basket
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Come, come, come.
+ MRS. FORD. Here, set it down.
+ MRS. PAGE. Give your men the charge; we must be brief.
+ MRS. FORD. Marry, as I told you before, John and Robert, be
+ ready here hard by in the brew-house; and when I suddenly
+ call you, come forth, and, without any pause or
+ staggering, take this basket on your shoulders. That done,
+ trudge with it in all haste, and carry it among the whitsters
+ in Datchet Mead, and there empty it in the muddy ditch
+ close by the Thames side.
+ Mrs. PAGE. You will do it?
+ MRS. FORD. I ha' told them over and over; they lack no
+ direction. Be gone, and come when you are call'd.
+ Exeunt SERVANTS
+ MRS. PAGE. Here comes little Robin.
+
+ Enter ROBIN
+
+ MRS. FORD. How now, my eyas-musket, what news with
+ you?
+ ROBIN. My Master Sir John is come in at your back-door,
+ Mistress Ford, and requests your company.
+ MRS. PAGE. You little Jack-a-Lent, have you been true to us?
+ ROBIN. Ay, I'll be sworn. My master knows not of your
+ being here, and hath threat'ned to put me into everlasting
+ liberty, if I tell you of it; for he swears he'll turn me away.
+ MRS. PAGE. Thou 'rt a good boy; this secrecy of thine shall
+ be a tailor to thee, and shall make thee a new doublet and
+ hose. I'll go hide me.
+ MRS. FORD. Do so. Go tell thy master I am alone. [Exit
+ ROBIN] Mistress Page, remember you your cue.
+ MRS. PAGE. I warrant thee; if I do not act it, hiss me.
+ Exit MRS. PAGE
+ MRS. FORD. Go to, then; we'll use this unwholesome
+ humidity, this gross wat'ry pumpion; we'll teach him to
+ know turtles from jays.
+
+ Enter FALSTAFF
+
+ FALSTAFF. Have I caught thee, my heavenly jewel?
+ Why, now let me die, for I have liv'd long enough; this is
+ the period of my ambition. O this blessed hour!
+ MRS. FORD. O sweet Sir John!
+ FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford, I cannot cog, I cannot prate,
+ Mistress Ford. Now shall I sin in my wish; I would thy
+ husband were dead; I'll speak it before the best lord, I
+ would make thee my lady.
+ MRS. FORD. I your lady, Sir John? Alas, I should be a pitiful
+ lady.
+ FALSTAFF. Let the court of France show me such another. I
+ see how thine eye would emulate the diamond; thou hast
+ the right arched beauty of the brow that becomes the
+ ship-tire, the tire-valiant, or any tire of Venetian admittance.
+ MRS. FORD. A plain kerchief, Sir John; my brows become
+ nothing else, nor that well neither.
+ FALSTAFF. By the Lord, thou art a tyrant to say so; thou
+ wouldst make an absolute courtier, and the firm fixture of
+ thy foot would give an excellent motion to thy gait in a
+ semi-circled farthingale. I see what thou wert, if Fortune
+ thy foe were, not Nature, thy friend. Come, thou canst not
+ hide it.
+ MRS. FORD. Believe me, there's no such thing in me.
+ FALSTAFF. What made me love thee? Let that persuade thee
+ there's something extra-ordinary in thee. Come, I cannot
+ cog, and say thou art this and that, like a many of these
+ lisping hawthorn-buds that come like women in men's
+ apparel, and smell like Bucklersbury in simple time; I
+ cannot; but I love thee, none but thee; and thou deserv'st it.
+ MRS. FORD. Do not betray me, sir; I fear you love Mistress
+ Page.
+ FALSTAFF. Thou mightst as well say I love to walk by the
+ Counter-gate, which is as hateful to me as the reek of a
+ lime-kiln.
+ MRS. FORD. Well, heaven knows how I love you; and you
+ shall one day find it.
+ FALSTAFF. Keep in that mind; I'll deserve it.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, I must tell you, so you do; or else I could
+ not be in that mind.
+ ROBIN. [Within] Mistress Ford, Mistress Ford! here's
+ Mistress Page at the door, sweating and blowing and looking
+ wildly, and would needs speak with you presently.
+ FALSTAFF. She shall not see me; I will ensconce me behind
+ the arras.
+ MRS. FORD. Pray you, do so; she's a very tattling woman.
+ [FALSTAFF hides himself]
+
+ Re-enter MISTRESS PAGE and ROBIN
+
+ What's the matter? How now!
+ MRS. PAGE. O Mistress Ford, what have you done? You're
+ sham'd, y'are overthrown, y'are undone for ever.
+ MRS. FORD. What's the matter, good Mistress Page?
+ MRS. PAGE. O well-a-day, Mistress Ford, having an honest
+ man to your husband, to give him such cause of suspicion!
+ MRS. FORD. What cause of suspicion?
+ MRS. PAGE. What cause of suspicion? Out upon you, how
+ am I mistook in you!
+ MRS. FORD. Why, alas, what's the matter?
+ MRS. PAGE. Your husband's coming hither, woman, with all
+ the officers in Windsor, to search for a gentleman that he
+ says is here now in the house, by your consent, to take an
+ ill advantage of his absence. You are undone.
+ MRS. FORD. 'Tis not so, I hope.
+ MRS. PAGE. Pray heaven it be not so that you have such a
+ man here; but 'tis most certain your husband's coming,
+ with half Windsor at his heels, to search for such a one. I
+ come before to tell you. If you know yourself clear, why,
+ I am glad of it; but if you have a friend here, convey,
+ convey him out. Be not amaz'd; call all your senses to you;
+ defend your reputation, or bid farewell to your good life
+ for ever.
+ MRS. FORD. What shall I do? There is a gentleman, my dear
+ friend; and I fear not mine own shame as much as his peril.
+ I had rather than a thousand pound he were out of the
+ house.
+ MRS. PAGE. For shame, never stand 'you had rather' and 'you
+ had rather'! Your husband's here at hand; bethink you of
+ some conveyance; in the house you cannot hide him. O,
+ how have you deceiv'd me! Look, here is a basket; if he be
+ of any reasonable stature, he may creep in here; and throw
+ foul linen upon him, as if it were going to bucking, or-it is
+ whiting-time-send him by your two men to Datchet
+ Mead.
+ MRS. FORD. He's too big to go in there. What shall I do?
+ FALSTAFF. [Coming forward] Let me see 't, let me see 't. O,
+ let me see 't! I'll in, I'll in; follow your friend's counsel;
+ I'll in.
+ MRS. PAGE. What, Sir John Falstaff! [Aside to FALSTAFF]
+ Are these your letters, knight?
+ FALSTAFF. [Aside to MRS. PAGE] I love thee and none but
+ thee; help me away.-Let me creep in here; I'll never-
+ [Gets into the basket; they cover him with foul linen]
+ MRS. PAGE. Help to cover your master, boy. Call your men,
+ Mistress Ford. You dissembling knight!
+ MRS. FORD. What, John! Robert! John! Exit ROBIN
+
+ Re-enter SERVANTS
+
+ Go, take up these clothes here, quickly; where's the
+ cowl-staff? Look how you drumble. Carry them to the laundress
+ in Datchet Mead; quickly, come.
+
+ Enter FORD, PAGE, CAIUS, and SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ FORD. Pray you come near. If I suspect without cause, why
+ then make sport at me, then let me be your jest; I deserve
+ it. How now, whither bear you this?
+ SERVANT. To the laundress, forsooth.
+ MRS. FORD. Why, what have you to do whither they bear it?
+ You were best meddle with buck-washing.
+ FORD. Buck? I would I could wash myself of the buck!
+ Buck, buck, buck! ay, buck! I warrant you, buck; and of
+ the season too, it shall appear. [Exeunt SERVANTS with
+ basket] Gentlemen, I have dream'd to-night; I'll tell you my
+ dream. Here, here, here be my keys; ascend my chambers,
+ search, seek, find out. I'll warrant we'll unkennel the fox.
+ Let me stop this way first. [Locking the door] So, now
+ uncape.
+ PAGE. Good Master Ford, be contented; you wrong yourself
+ too much.
+ FORD. True, Master Page. Up, gentlemen, you shall see sport
+ anon; follow me, gentlemen. Exit
+ EVANS. This is fery fantastical humours and jealousies.
+ CAIUS. By gar, 'tis no the fashion of France; it is not jealous
+ in France.
+ PAGE. Nay, follow him, gentlemen; see the issue of his
+ search. Exeunt EVANS, PAGE, and CAIUS
+ MRS. PAGE. Is there not a double excellency in this?
+ MRS. FORD. I know not which pleases me better, that my
+ husband is deceived, or Sir John.
+ MRS. PAGE. What a taking was he in when your husband
+ ask'd who was in the basket!
+ MRS. FORD. I am half afraid he will have need of washing; so
+ throwing him into the water will do him a benefit.
+ MRS. PAGE. Hang him, dishonest rascal! I would all of the
+ same strain were in the same distress.
+ MRS. FORD. I think my husband hath some special suspicion
+ of Falstaff's being here, for I never saw him so gross in his
+ jealousy till now.
+ MRS. PAGE. I Will lay a plot to try that, and we will yet have
+ more tricks with Falstaff. His dissolute disease will scarce
+ obey this medicine.
+ MRS. FORD. Shall we send that foolish carrion, Mistress
+ Quickly, to him, and excuse his throwing into the water,
+ and give him another hope, to betray him to another
+ punishment?
+ MRS. PAGE. We will do it; let him be sent for to-morrow
+ eight o'clock, to have amends.
+
+ Re-enter FORD, PAGE, CAIUS, and SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ FORD. I cannot find him; may be the knave bragg'd of that
+ he could not compass.
+ MRS. PAGE. [Aside to MRS. FORD] Heard you that?
+ MRS. FORD. You use me well, Master Ford, do you?
+ FORD. Ay, I do so.
+ MRS. FORD. Heaven make you better than your thoughts!
+ FORD. Amen.
+ MRS. PAGE. You do yourself mighty wrong, Master Ford.
+ FORD. Ay, ay; I must bear it.
+ EVANS. If there be any pody in the house, and in the
+ chambers, and in the coffers, and in the presses, heaven forgive
+ my sins at the day of judgment!
+ CAIUS. Be gar, nor I too; there is no bodies.
+ PAGE. Fie, fie, Master Ford, are you not asham'd? What
+ spirit, what devil suggests this imagination? I would not ha'
+ your distemper in this kind for the wealth of Windsor
+ Castle.
+ FORD. 'Tis my fault, Master Page; I suffer for it.
+ EVANS. You suffer for a pad conscience. Your wife is as
+ honest a omans as I will desires among five thousand, and five
+ hundred too.
+ CAIUS. By gar, I see 'tis an honest woman.
+ FORD. Well, I promis'd you a dinner. Come, come, walk in
+ the Park. I pray you pardon me; I will hereafter make
+ known to you why I have done this. Come, wife, come,
+ Mistress Page; I pray you pardon me; pray heartly,
+ pardon me.
+ PAGE. Let's go in, gentlemen; but, trust me, we'll mock him.
+ I do invite you to-morrow morning to my house to breakfast;
+ after, we'll a-birding together; I have a fine hawk for
+ the bush. Shall it be so?
+ FORD. Any thing.
+ EVANS. If there is one, I shall make two in the company.
+ CAIUS. If there be one or two, I shall make-a the turd.
+ FORD. Pray you go, Master Page.
+ EVANS. I pray you now, remembrance to-morrow on the
+ lousy knave, mine host.
+ CAIUS. Dat is good; by gar, with all my heart.
+ EVANS. A lousy knave, to have his gibes and his mockeries!
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+Before PAGE'S house
+
+Enter FENTON and ANNE PAGE
+
+ FENTON. I see I cannot get thy father's love;
+ Therefore no more turn me to him, sweet Nan.
+ ANNE. Alas, how then?
+ FENTON. Why, thou must be thyself.
+ He doth object I am too great of birth;
+ And that, my state being gall'd with my expense,
+ I seek to heal it only by his wealth.
+ Besides these, other bars he lays before me,
+ My riots past, my wild societies;
+ And tells me 'tis a thing impossible
+ I should love thee but as a property.
+ ANNE.. May be he tells you true.
+ FENTON. No, heaven so speed me in my time to come!
+ Albeit I will confess thy father's wealth
+ Was the first motive that I woo'd thee, Anne;
+ Yet, wooing thee, I found thee of more value
+ Than stamps in gold, or sums in sealed bags;
+ And 'tis the very riches of thyself
+ That now I aim at.
+ ANNE. Gentle Master Fenton,
+ Yet seek my father's love; still seek it, sir.
+ If opportunity and humblest suit
+ Cannot attain it, why then-hark you hither.
+ [They converse apart]
+
+ Enter SHALLOW, SLENDER, and MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ SHALLOW. Break their talk, Mistress Quickly; my kinsman
+ shall speak for himself.
+ SLENDER. I'll make a shaft or a bolt on 't; 'slid, 'tis but
+ venturing.
+ SHALLOW. Be not dismay'd.
+ SLENDER. No, she shall not dismay me. I care not for that,
+ but that I am afeard.
+ QUICKLY. Hark ye, Master Slender would speak a word
+ with you.
+ ANNE. I come to him. [Aside] This is my father's choice.
+ O, what a world of vile ill-favour'd faults
+ Looks handsome in three hundred pounds a year!
+ QUICKLY. And how does good Master Fenton? Pray you, a
+ word with you.
+ SHALLOW. She's coming; to her, coz. O boy, thou hadst a
+ father!
+ SLENDER. I had a father, Mistress Anne; my uncle can tell
+ you good jests of him. Pray you, uncle, tell Mistress Anne
+ the jest how my father stole two geese out of a pen, good
+ uncle.
+ SHALLOW. Mistress Anne, my cousin loves you.
+ SLENDER. Ay, that I do; as well as I love any woman in
+ Gloucestershire.
+ SHALLOW. He will maintain you like a gentlewoman.
+ SLENDER. Ay, that I will come cut and longtail, under the
+ degree of a squire.
+ SHALLOW. He will make you a hundred and fifty pounds
+ jointure.
+ ANNE. Good Master Shallow, let him woo for himself.
+ SHALLOW. Marry, I thank you for it; I thank you for that
+ good comfort. She calls you, coz; I'll leave you.
+ ANNE. Now, Master Slender-
+ SLENDER. Now, good Mistress Anne-
+ ANNE. What is your will?
+ SLENDER. My Will! 'Od's heartlings, that's a pretty jest
+ indeed! I ne'er made my will yet, I thank heaven; I am not
+ such a sickly creature, I give heaven praise.
+ ANNE. I mean, Master Slender, what would you with me?
+ SLENDER. Truly, for mine own part I would little or nothing
+ with you. Your father and my uncle hath made motions;
+ if it be my luck, so; if not, happy man be his dole! They
+ can tell you how things go better than I can. You may ask
+ your father; here he comes.
+
+ Enter PAGE and MISTRESS PAGE
+
+ PAGE. Now, Master Slender! Love him, daughter Anne-
+ Why, how now, what does Master Fenton here?
+ You wrong me, sir, thus still to haunt my house.
+ I told you, sir, my daughter is dispos'd of.
+ FENTON. Nay, Master Page, be not impatient.
+ MRS. PAGE. Good Master Fenton, come not to my child.
+ PAGE. She is no match for you.
+ FENTON. Sir, will you hear me?
+ PAGE. No, good Master Fenton.
+ Come, Master Shallow; come, son Slender; in.
+ Knowing my mind, you wrong me, Master Fenton.
+ Exeunt PAGE, SHALLOW, and SLENDER
+ QUICKLY. Speak to Mistress Page.
+ FENTON. Good Mistress Page, for that I love your daughter
+ In such a righteous fashion as I do,
+ Perforce, against all checks, rebukes, and manners,
+ I must advance the colours of my love,
+ And not retire. Let me have your good will.
+ ANNE. Good mother, do not marry me to yond fool.
+ MRS. PAGE. I mean it not; I seek you a better husband.
+ QUICKLY. That's my master, Master Doctor.
+ ANNE. Alas, I had rather be set quick i' th' earth.
+ And bowl'd to death with turnips.
+ MRS. PAGE. Come, trouble not yourself. Good Master
+ Fenton,
+ I will not be your friend, nor enemy;
+ My daughter will I question how she loves you,
+ And as I find her, so am I affected;
+ Till then, farewell, sir; she must needs go in;
+ Her father will be angry.
+ FENTON. Farewell, gentle mistress; farewell, Nan.
+ Exeunt MRS. PAGE and ANNE
+ QUICKLY. This is my doing now: 'Nay,' said I 'will you cast
+ away your child on a fool, and a physician? Look on
+ Master Fenton.' This is my doing.
+ FENTON. I thank thee; and I pray thee, once to-night
+ Give my sweet Nan this ring. There's for thy pains.
+ QUICKLY. Now Heaven send thee good fortune! [Exit
+ FENTON] A kind heart he hath; a woman would run through
+ fire and water for such a kind heart. But yet I would my
+ master had Mistress Anne; or I would Master Slender had
+ her; or, in sooth, I would Master Fenton had her; I will
+ do what I can for them all three, for so I have promis'd,
+ and I'll be as good as my word; but speciously for Master
+ Fenton. Well, I must of another errand to Sir John Falstaff
+ from my two mistresses. What a beast am I to slack it!
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter FALSTAFF and BARDOLPH
+
+ FALSTAFF. Bardolph, I say!
+ BARDOLPH. Here, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Go fetch me a quart of sack; put a toast in 't.
+ Exit BARDOLPH
+ Have I liv'd to be carried in a basket, like a barrow of
+ butcher's offal, and to be thrown in the Thames? Well, if
+ I be serv'd such another trick, I'll have my brains ta'en out
+ and butter'd, and give them to a dog for a new-year's gift.
+ The rogues slighted me into the river with as little remorse
+ as they would have drown'd a blind bitch's puppies, fifteen
+ i' th' litter; and you may know by my size that I have
+ a kind of alacrity in sinking; if the bottom were as deep as
+ hell I should down. I had been drown'd but that the shore
+ was shelvy and shallow-a death that I abhor; for the water
+ swells a man; and what a thing should I have been when
+ had been swell'd! I should have been a mountain of
+ mummy.
+
+ Re-enter BARDOLPH, with sack
+
+ BARDOLPH. Here's Mistress Quickly, sir, to speak with you
+ FALSTAFF. Come, let me pour in some sack to the Thames
+ water; for my belly's as cold as if I had swallow'd
+ snowballs for pills to cool the reins. Call her in.
+ BARDOLPH. Come in, woman.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ QUICKLY. By your leave; I cry you mercy. Give your
+ worship good morrow.
+ FALSTAFF. Take away these chalices. Go, brew me a pottle
+ of sack finely.
+ BARDOLPH. With eggs, sir?
+ FALSTAFF. Simple of itself; I'll no pullet-sperm in my
+ brewage. [Exit BARDOLPH] How now!
+ QUICKLY. Marry, sir, I come to your worship from Mistress
+ Ford.
+ FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford! I have had ford enough; I was
+ thrown into the ford; I have my belly full of ford.
+ QUICKLY. Alas the day, good heart, that was not her fault!
+ She does so take on with her men; they mistook their
+ erection.
+ FALSTAFF. So did I mine, to build upon a foolish woman's
+ promise.
+ QUICKLY. Well, she laments, sir, for it, that it would yearn
+ your heart to see it. Her husband goes this morning
+ a-birding; she desires you once more to come to her between
+ eight and nine; I must carry her word quickly. She'll make
+ you amends, I warrant you.
+ FALSTAFF. Well, I Will visit her. Tell her so; and bid her
+ think what a man is. Let her consider his frailty, and then
+ judge of my merit.
+ QUICKLY. I will tell her.
+ FALSTAFF. Do so. Between nine and ten, say'st thou?
+ QUICKLY. Eight and nine, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Well, be gone; I will not miss her.
+ QUICKLY. Peace be with you, sir. Exit
+ FALSTAFF. I marvel I hear not of Master Brook; he sent me
+ word to stay within. I like his money well. O, here he
+ comes.
+
+ Enter FORD disguised
+
+ FORD. Bless you, sir!
+ FALSTAFF. Now, Master Brook, you come to know what
+ hath pass'd between me and Ford's wife?
+ FORD. That, indeed, Sir John, is my business.
+ FALSTAFF. Master Brook, I will not lie to you; I was at her
+ house the hour she appointed me.
+ FORD. And sped you, sir?
+ FALSTAFF. Very ill-favouredly, Master Brook.
+ FORD. How so, sir; did she change her determination?
+ FALSTAFF. No. Master Brook; but the peaking cornuto her
+ husband, Master Brook, dwelling in a continual 'larum of
+ jealousy, comes me in the instant of our, encounter, after
+ we had embrac'd, kiss'd, protested, and, as it were, spoke
+ the prologue of our comedy; and at his heels a rabble of his
+ companions, thither provoked and instigated by his
+ distemper, and, forsooth, to search his house for his wife's
+ love.
+ FORD. What, while you were there?
+ FALSTAFF. While I was there.
+ FORD. And did he search for you, and could not find you?
+ FALSTAFF. You shall hear. As good luck would have it, comes
+ in one Mistress Page, gives intelligence of Ford's approach;
+ and, in her invention and Ford's wife's distraction, they
+ convey'd me into a buck-basket.
+ FORD. A buck-basket!
+ FALSTAFF. By the Lord, a buck-basket! Ramm'd me in with
+ foul shirts and smocks, socks, foul stockings, greasy
+ napkins, that, Master Brook, there was the rankest compound
+ of villainous smell that ever offended nostril.
+ FORD. And how long lay you there?
+ FALSTAFF. Nay, you shall hear, Master Brook, what I have
+ suffer'd to bring this woman to evil for your good. Being
+ thus cramm'd in the basket, a couple of Ford's knaves, his
+ hinds, were call'd forth by their mistress to carry me in
+ the name of foul clothes to Datchet Lane; they took me on
+ their shoulders; met the jealous knave their master in the
+ door; who ask'd them once or twice what they had in their
+ basket. I quak'd for fear lest the lunatic knave would have
+ search'd it; but Fate, ordaining he should be a cuckold,
+ held his hand. Well, on went he for a search, and away
+ went I for foul clothes. But mark the sequel, Master
+ Brook-I suffered the pangs of three several deaths: first,
+ an intolerable fright to be detected with a jealous rotten
+ bell-wether; next, to be compass'd like a good bilbo in the
+ circumference of a peck, hilt to point, heel to head; and
+ then, to be stopp'd in, like a strong distillation, with
+ stinking clothes that fretted in their own grease. Think of that
+ -a man of my kidney. Think of that-that am as subject to
+ heat as butter; a man of continual dissolution and thaw. It
+ was a miracle to scape suffocation. And in the height of
+ this bath, when I was more than half-stew'd in grease, like
+ a Dutch dish, to be thrown into the Thames, and cool'd,
+ glowing hot, in that surge, like a horse-shoe; think of that
+ -hissing hot. Think of that, Master Brook.
+ FORD. In good sadness, sir, I am sorry that for my sake you
+ have suffer'd all this. My suit, then, is desperate;
+ you'll undertake her no more.
+ FALSTAFF. Master Brook, I will be thrown into Etna, as I
+ have been into Thames, ere I will leave her thus. Her
+ husband is this morning gone a-birding; I have received from
+ her another embassy of meeting; 'twixt eight and nine is
+ the hour, Master Brook.
+ FORD. 'Tis past eight already, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Is it? I Will then address me to my appointment.
+ Come to me at your convenient leisure, and you shall
+ know how I speed; and the conclusion shall be crowned
+ with your enjoying her. Adieu. You shall have her, Master
+ Brook; Master Brook, you shall cuckold Ford. Exit
+ FORD. Hum! ha! Is this a vision? Is this a dream? Do I sleep?
+ Master Ford, awake; awake, Master Ford. There's a hole
+ made in your best coat, Master Ford. This 'tis to be
+ married; this 'tis to have linen and buck-baskets! Well, I will
+ proclaim myself what I am; I will now take the lecher; he
+ is at my house. He cannot scape me; 'tis impossible he
+ should; he cannot creep into a halfpenny purse nor into
+ a pepper box. But, lest the devil that guides him should aid
+ him, I will search impossible places. Though what I am I
+ cannot avoid, yet to be what I would not shall not make
+ me tame. If I have horns to make one mad, let the proverb
+ go with me-I'll be horn mad. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+
+Windsor. A street
+
+Enter MISTRESS PAGE, MISTRESS QUICKLY, and WILLIAM
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Is he at Master Ford's already, think'st thou?
+ QUICKLY. Sure he is by this; or will be presently; but truly
+ he is very courageous mad about his throwing into the
+ water. Mistress Ford desires you to come suddenly.
+ MRS. PAGE. I'll be with her by and by; I'll but bring my
+ young man here to school. Look where his master comes;
+ 'tis a playing day, I see.
+
+ Enter SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ How now, Sir Hugh, no school to-day?
+ EVANS. No; Master Slender is let the boys leave to play.
+ QUICKLY. Blessing of his heart!
+ MRS. PAGE. Sir Hugh, my husband says my son profits
+ nothing in the world at his book; I pray you ask him some
+ questions in his accidence.
+ EVANS. Come hither, William; hold up your head; come.
+ MRS. PAGE. Come on, sirrah; hold up your head; answer your
+ master; be not afraid.
+ EVANS. William, how many numbers is in nouns?
+ WILLIAM. Two.
+ QUICKLY. Truly, I thought there had been one number
+ more, because they say 'Od's nouns.'
+ EVANS. Peace your tattlings. What is 'fair,' William?
+ WILLIAM. Pulcher.
+ QUICKLY. Polecats! There are fairer things than polecats,
+ sure.
+ EVANS. You are a very simplicity oman; I pray you, peace.
+ What is 'lapis,' William?
+ WILLIAM. A stone.
+ EVANS. And what is 'a stone,' William?
+ WILLIAM. A pebble.
+ EVANS. No, it is 'lapis'; I pray you remember in your prain.
+ WILLIAM. Lapis.
+ EVANS. That is a good William. What is he, William, that
+ does lend articles?
+ WILLIAM. Articles are borrowed of the pronoun, and be
+ thus declined: Singulariter, nominativo; hic, haec, hoc.
+ EVANS. Nominativo, hig, hag, hog; pray you, mark: genitivo,
+ hujus. Well, what is your accusative case?
+ WILLIAM. Accusativo, hinc.
+ EVANS. I pray you, have your remembrance, child.
+ Accusativo, hung, hang, hog.
+ QUICKLY. 'Hang-hog' is Latin for bacon, I warrant you.
+ EVANS. Leave your prabbles, oman. What is the focative
+ case, William?
+ WILLIAM. O-vocativo, O.
+ EVANS. Remember, William: focative is caret.
+ QUICKLY. And that's a good root.
+ EVANS. Oman, forbear.
+ MRS. PAGE. Peace.
+ EVANS. What is your genitive case plural, William?
+ WILLIAM. Genitive case?
+ EVANS. Ay.
+ WILLIAM. Genitive: horum, harum, horum.
+ QUICKLY. Vengeance of Jenny's case; fie on her! Never
+ name her, child, if she be a whore.
+ EVANS. For shame, oman.
+ QUICKLY. YOU do ill to teach the child such words. He
+ teaches him to hick and to hack, which they'll do fast
+ enough of themselves; and to call 'horum'; fie upon you!
+ EVANS. Oman, art thou lunatics? Hast thou no understandings
+ for thy cases, and the numbers of the genders? Thou
+ art as foolish Christian creatures as I would desires.
+ MRS. PAGE. Prithee hold thy peace.
+ EVANS. Show me now, William, some declensions of your
+ pronouns.
+ WILLIAM. Forsooth, I have forgot.
+ EVANS. It is qui, quae, quod; if you forget your qui's, your
+ quae's, and your quod's, you must be preeches. Go your
+ ways and play; go.
+ MRS. PAGE. He is a better scholar than I thought he was.
+ EVANS. He is a good sprag memory. Farewell, Mistress Page.
+ MRS. PAGE. Adieu, good Sir Hugh. Exit SIR HUGH
+ Get you home, boy. Come, we stay too long. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+FORD'S house
+
+Enter FALSTAFF and MISTRESS FORD
+
+ FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford, your sorrow hath eaten up my
+ sufferance. I see you are obsequious in your love, and I
+ profess requital to a hair's breadth; not only, Mistress Ford, in
+ the simple office of love, but in all the accoutrement,
+ complement, and ceremony of it. But are you sure of your
+ husband now?
+ MRS. FORD. He's a-birding, sweet Sir John.
+ MRS. PAGE. [Within] What hoa, gossip Ford, what hoa!
+ MRS. FORD. Step into th' chamber, Sir John. Exit FALSTAFF
+
+ Enter MISTRESS PAGE
+
+ MRS. PAGE. How now, sweetheart, who's at home besides
+ yourself?
+ MRS. FORD. Why, none but mine own people.
+ MRS. PAGE. Indeed?
+ MRS. FORD. No, certainly. [Aside to her] Speak louder.
+ MRS. PAGE. Truly, I am so glad you have nobody here.
+ MRS. FORD. Why?
+ MRS. PAGE. Why, woman, your husband is in his old lunes
+ again. He so takes on yonder with my husband; so rails
+ against all married mankind; so curses an Eve's daughters,
+ of what complexion soever; and so buffets himself on the
+ forehead, crying 'Peer-out, peer-out!' that any madness I
+ ever yet beheld seem'd but tameness, civility, and patience,
+ to this his distemper he is in now. I am glad the fat knight
+ is not here.
+ MRS. FORD. Why, does he talk of him?
+ MRS. PAGE. Of none but him; and swears he was carried out,
+ the last time he search'd for him, in a basket; protests to
+ my husband he is now here; and hath drawn him and the
+ rest of their company from their sport, to make another
+ experiment of his suspicion. But I am glad the knight is not
+ here; now he shall see his own foolery.
+ MRS. FORD. How near is he, Mistress Page?
+ MRS. PAGE. Hard by, at street end; he will be here anon.
+ MRS. FORD. I am undone: the knight is here.
+ MRS. PAGE. Why, then, you are utterly sham'd, and he's but
+ a dead man. What a woman are you! Away with him,
+ away with him; better shame than murder.
+ MRS. FORD. Which way should he go? How should I bestow
+ him? Shall I put him into the basket again?
+
+ Re-enter FALSTAFF
+
+ FALSTAFF. No, I'll come no more i' th' basket. May I not go
+ out ere he come?
+ MRS. PAGE. Alas, three of Master Ford's brothers watch the
+ door with pistols, that none shall issue out; otherwise you
+ might slip away ere he came. But what make you here?
+ FALSTAFF. What shall I do? I'll creep up into the chimney.
+ MRS. FORD. There they always use to discharge their
+ birding-pieces.
+ MRS. PAGE. Creep into the kiln-hole.
+ FALSTAFF. Where is it?
+ MRS. FORD. He will seek there, on my word. Neither press,
+ coffer, chest, trunk, well, vault, but he hath an abstract for
+ the remembrance of such places, and goes to them by his
+ note. There is no hiding you in the house.
+ FALSTAFF. I'll go out then.
+ MRS. PAGE. If you go out in your own semblance, you die,
+ Sir John. Unless you go out disguis'd.
+ MRS. FORD. How might we disguise him?
+ MRS. PAGE. Alas the day, I know not! There is no woman's
+ gown big enough for him; otherwise he might put on a
+ hat, a muffler, and a kerchief, and so escape.
+ FALSTAFF. Good hearts, devise something; any extremity
+ rather than a mischief.
+ MRS. FORD. My Maid's aunt, the fat woman of Brainford, has
+ a gown above.
+ MRS. PAGE. On my word, it will serve him; she's as big as he
+ is; and there's her thrumm'd hat, and her muffler too. Run
+ up, Sir John.
+ MRS. FORD. Go, go, sweet Sir John. Mistress Page and I will
+ look some linen for your head.
+ MRS. PAGE. Quick, quick; we'll come dress you straight. Put
+ on the gown the while. Exit FALSTAFF
+ MRS. FORD. I would my husband would meet him in this
+ shape; he cannot abide the old woman of Brainford; he
+ swears she's a witch, forbade her my house, and hath
+ threat'ned to beat her.
+ MRS. PAGE. Heaven guide him to thy husband's cudgel; and
+ the devil guide his cudgel afterwards!
+ MRS. FORD. But is my husband coming?
+ MRS. PAGE. Ay, in good sadness is he; and talks of the basket
+ too, howsoever he hath had intelligence.
+ MRS. FORD. We'll try that; for I'll appoint my men to carry
+ the basket again, to meet him at the door with it as they
+ did last time.
+ MRS. PAGE. Nay, but he'll be here presently; let's go dress
+ him like the witch of Brainford.
+ MRS. FORD. I'll first direct my men what they shall do with
+ the basket. Go up; I'll bring linen for him straight. Exit
+ MRS. PAGE. Hang him, dishonest varlet! we cannot misuse
+ him enough.
+ We'll leave a proof, by that which we will do,
+ Wives may be merry and yet honest too.
+ We do not act that often jest and laugh;
+ 'Tis old but true: Still swine eats all the draff. Exit
+
+ Re-enter MISTRESS FORD, with two SERVANTS
+
+ MRS. FORD. Go, sirs, take the basket again on your shoulders;
+ your master is hard at door; if he bid you set it down, obey
+ him; quickly, dispatch. Exit
+ FIRST SERVANT. Come, come, take it up.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Pray heaven it be not full of knight again.
+ FIRST SERVANT. I hope not; I had lief as bear so much lead.
+
+ Enter FORD, PAGE, SHALLOW, CAIUS, and SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ FORD. Ay, but if it prove true, Master Page, have you any
+ way then to unfool me again? Set down the basket, villain!
+ Somebody call my wife. Youth in a basket! O you panderly
+ rascals, there's a knot, a ging, a pack, a conspiracy
+ against me. Now shall the devil be sham'd. What, wife, I
+ say! Come, come forth; behold what honest clothes you
+ send forth to bleaching.
+ PAGE. Why, this passes, Master Ford; you are not to go loose
+ any longer; you must be pinion'd.
+ EVANS. Why, this is lunatics. This is mad as a mad dog.
+ SHALLOW. Indeed, Master Ford, this is not well, indeed.
+ FORD. So say I too, sir.
+
+ Re-enter MISTRESS FORD
+
+ Come hither, Mistress Ford; Mistress Ford, the honest
+ woman, the modest wife, the virtuous creature, that hath
+ the jealous fool to her husband! I suspect without cause,
+ Mistress, do I?
+ MRS. FORD. Heaven be my witness, you do, if you suspect
+ me in any dishonesty.
+ FORD. Well said, brazen-face; hold it out. Come forth, sirrah.
+ [Pulling clothes out of the basket]
+ PAGE. This passes!
+ MRS. FORD. Are you not asham'd? Let the clothes alone.
+ FORD. I shall find you anon.
+ EVANS. 'Tis unreasonable. Will you take up your wife's
+ clothes? Come away.
+ FORD. Empty the basket, I say.
+ MRS. FORD. Why, man, why?
+ FORD. Master Page, as I am a man, there was one convey'd
+ out of my house yesterday in this basket. Why may not
+ he be there again? In my house I am sure he is; my
+ intelligence is true; my jealousy is reasonable.
+ Pluck me out all the linen.
+ MRS. FORD. If you find a man there, he shall die a flea's
+ death.
+ PAGE. Here's no man.
+ SHALLOW. By my fidelity, this is not well, Master Ford; this
+ wrongs you.
+ EVANS. Master Ford, you must pray, and not follow the
+ imaginations of your own heart; this is jealousies.
+ FORD. Well, he's not here I seek for.
+ PAGE. No, nor nowhere else but in your brain.
+ FORD. Help to search my house this one time. If I find not
+ what I seek, show no colour for my extremity; let me for
+ ever be your table sport; let them say of me 'As jealous as
+ Ford, that search'd a hollow walnut for his wife's leman.'
+ Satisfy me once more; once more search with me.
+ MRS. FORD. What, hoa, Mistress Page! Come you and the old
+ woman down; my husband will come into the chamber.
+ FORD. Old woman? what old woman's that?
+ MRS. FORD. Why, it is my maid's aunt of Brainford.
+ FORD. A witch, a quean, an old cozening quean! Have I not
+ forbid her my house? She comes of errands, does she? We
+ are simple men; we do not know what's brought to pass
+ under the profession of fortune-telling. She works by
+ charms, by spells, by th' figure, and such daub'ry as this
+ is, beyond our element. We know nothing. Come down, you
+ witch, you hag you; come down, I say.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, good sweet husband! Good gentlemen, let
+ him not strike the old woman.
+
+ Re-enter FALSTAFF in woman's clothes, and MISTRESS PAGE
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Come, Mother Prat; come. give me your hand.
+ FORD. I'll prat her. [Beating him] Out of my door, you
+ witch, you hag, you. baggage, you polecat, you ronyon!
+ Out, out! I'll conjure you, I'll fortune-tell you.
+ Exit FALSTAFF
+ MRS. PAGE. Are you not asham'd? I think you have kill'd the
+ poor woman.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, he will do it. 'Tis a goodly credit for you.
+ FORD. Hang her, witch!
+ EVANS. By yea and no, I think the oman is a witch indeed; I
+ like not when a oman has a great peard; I spy a great peard
+ under his muffler.
+ FORD. Will you follow, gentlemen? I beseech you follow;
+ see but the issue of my jealousy; if I cry out thus upon no
+ trail, never trust me when I open again.
+ PAGE. Let's obey his humour a little further. Come,
+ gentlemen. Exeunt all but MRS. FORD and MRS. PAGE
+ MRS. PAGE. Trust me, he beat him most pitifully.
+ MRS. FORD. Nay, by th' mass, that he did not; he beat him
+ most unpitifully methought.
+ MRS. PAGE. I'll have the cudgel hallow'd and hung o'er the
+ altar; it hath done meritorious service.
+ MRS. FORD. What think you? May we, with the warrant of
+ womanhood and the witness of a good conscience, pursue
+ him with any further revenge?
+ MRS. PAGE. The spirit of wantonness is sure scar'd out of
+ him; if the devil have him not in fee-simple, with fine and
+ recovery, he will never, I think, in the way of waste,
+ attempt us again.
+ MRS. FORD. Shall we tell our husbands how we have serv'd
+ him?
+ MRS. PAGE. Yes, by all means; if it be but to scrape the
+ figures out of your husband's brains. If they can find in their
+ hearts the poor unvirtuous fat knight shall be any further
+ afflicted, we two will still be the ministers.
+ MRS. FORD. I'll warrant they'll have him publicly sham'd;
+ and methinks there would be no period to the jest, should
+ he not be publicly sham'd.
+ MRS. PAGE. Come, to the forge with it then; shape it. I
+ would not have things cool. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter HOST and BARDOLPH
+
+ BARDOLPH. Sir, the Germans desire to have three of your
+ horses; the Duke himself will be to-morrow at court, and
+ they are going to meet him.
+ HOST. What duke should that be comes so secretly? I hear
+ not of him in the court. Let me speak with the gentlemen;
+ they speak English?
+ BARDOLPH. Ay, sir; I'll call them to you.
+ HOST. They shall have my horses, but I'll make them pay;
+ I'll sauce them; they have had my house a week at
+ command; I have turn'd away my other guests. They must
+ come off; I'll sauce them. Come. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4
+
+FORD'S house
+
+Enter PAGE, FORD, MISTRESS PAGE, MISTRESS FORD, and SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ EVANS. 'Tis one of the best discretions of a oman as ever
+ did look upon.
+ PAGE. And did he send you both these letters at an instant?
+ MRS. PAGE. Within a quarter of an hour.
+ FORD. Pardon me, wife. Henceforth, do what thou wilt;
+ I rather will suspect the sun with cold
+ Than thee with wantonness. Now doth thy honour stand,
+ In him that was of late an heretic,
+ As firm as faith.
+ PAGE. 'Tis well, 'tis well; no more.
+ Be not as extreme in submission as in offence;
+ But let our plot go forward. Let our wives
+ Yet once again, to make us public sport,
+ Appoint a meeting with this old fat fellow,
+ Where we may take him and disgrace him for it.
+ FORD. There is no better way than that they spoke of.
+ PAGE. How? To send him word they'll meet him in the Park
+ at midnight? Fie, fie! he'll never come!
+ EVANS. You say he has been thrown in the rivers; and has
+ been grievously peaten as an old oman; methinks there
+ should be terrors in him, that he should not come;
+ methinks his flesh is punish'd; he shall have no desires.
+ PAGE. So think I too.
+ MRS. FORD. Devise but how you'll use him when he comes,
+ And let us two devise to bring him thither.
+ MRS. PAGE. There is an old tale goes that Heme the Hunter,
+ Sometime a keeper here in Windsor Forest,
+ Doth all the winter-time, at still midnight,
+ Walk round about an oak, with great ragg'd horns;
+ And there he blasts the tree, and takes the cattle,
+ And makes milch-kine yield blood, and shakes a chain
+ In a most hideous and dreadful manner.
+ You have heard of such a spirit, and well you know
+ The superstitious idle-headed eld
+ Receiv'd, and did deliver to our age,
+ This tale of Heme the Hunter for a truth.
+ PAGE. Why yet there want not many that do fear
+ In deep of night to walk by this Herne's oak.
+ But what of this?
+ MRS. FORD. Marry, this is our device-
+ That Falstaff at that oak shall meet with us,
+ Disguis'd, like Heme, with huge horns on his head.
+ PAGE. Well, let it not be doubted but he'll come,
+ And in this shape. When you have brought him thither,
+ What shall be done with him? What is your plot?
+ MRS. PAGE. That likewise have we thought upon, and
+ thus:
+ Nan Page my daughter, and my little son,
+ And three or four more of their growth, we'll dress
+ Like urchins, ouphes, and fairies, green and white,
+ With rounds of waxen tapers on their heads,
+ And rattles in their hands; upon a sudden,
+ As Falstaff, she, and I, are newly met,
+ Let them from forth a sawpit rush at once
+ With some diffused song; upon their sight
+ We two in great amazedness will fly.
+ Then let them all encircle him about,
+ And fairy-like, to pinch the unclean knight;
+ And ask him why, that hour of fairy revel,
+ In their so sacred paths he dares to tread
+ In shape profane.
+ MRS. FORD. And till he tell the truth,
+ Let the supposed fairies pinch him sound,
+ And burn him with their tapers.
+ MRS. PAGE. The truth being known,
+ We'll all present ourselves; dis-horn the spirit,
+ And mock him home to Windsor.
+ FORD. The children must
+ Be practis'd well to this or they'll nev'r do 't.
+ EVANS. I will teach the children their behaviours; and I will
+ be like a jack-an-apes also, to burn the knight with my
+ taber.
+ FORD. That will be excellent. I'll go buy them vizards.
+ MRS. PAGE. My Nan shall be the Queen of all the Fairies,
+ Finely attired in a robe of white.
+ PAGE. That silk will I go buy. [Aside] And in that time
+ Shall Master Slender steal my Nan away,
+ And marry her at Eton.-Go, send to Falstaff straight.
+ FORD. Nay, I'll to him again, in name of Brook;
+ He'll tell me all his purpose. Sure, he'll come.
+ MRS. PAGE. Fear not you that. Go get us properties
+ And tricking for our fairies.
+ EVANS. Let us about it. It is admirable pleasures, and fery
+ honest knaveries. Exeunt PAGE, FORD, and EVANS
+ MRS. PAGE. Go, Mistress Ford.
+ Send Quickly to Sir John to know his mind.
+ Exit MRS. FORD
+ I'll to the Doctor; he hath my good will,
+ And none but he, to marry with Nan Page.
+ That Slender, though well landed, is an idiot;
+ And he my husband best of all affects.
+ The Doctor is well money'd, and his friends
+ Potent at court; he, none but he, shall have her,
+ Though twenty thousand worthier come to crave her. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter HOST and SIMPLE
+
+ HOST. What wouldst thou have, boor? What, thick-skin?
+ Speak, breathe, discuss; brief, short, quick, snap.
+ SIMPLE. Marry, sir, I come to speak with Sir John Falstaff
+ from Master Slender.
+ HOST. There's his chamber, his house, his castle, his
+ standing-bed and truckle-bed; 'tis painted about with the
+ story of the Prodigal, fresh and new. Go, knock and can; he'll
+ speak like an Anthropophaginian unto thee. Knock, I say.
+ SIMPLE. There's an old woman, a fat woman, gone up into
+ his chamber; I'll be so bold as stay, sir, till she come down;
+ I come to speak with her, indeed.
+ HOST. Ha! a fat woman? The knight may be robb'd. I'll call.
+ Bully knight! Bully Sir John! Speak from thy lungs
+ military. Art thou there? It is thine host, thine Ephesian, calls.
+ FALSTAFF. [Above] How now, mine host?
+ HOST. Here's a Bohemian-Tartar tarries the coming down of
+ thy fat woman. Let her descend, bully, let her descend;
+ my chambers are honourible. Fie, privacy, fie!
+
+ Enter FALSTAFF
+
+ FALSTAFF. There was, mine host, an old fat woman even
+ now with, me; but she's gone.
+ SIMPLE. Pray you, sir, was't not the wise woman of
+ Brainford?
+ FALSTAFF. Ay, marry was it, mussel-shell. What would you
+ with her?
+ SIMPLE. My master, sir, my Master Slender, sent to her,
+ seeing her go thorough the streets, to know, sir, whether one
+ Nym, sir, that beguil'd him of a chain, had the chain or no.
+ FALSTAFF. I spake with the old woman about it.
+ SIMPLE. And what says she, I pray, sir?
+ FALSTAFF Marry, she says that the very same man that
+ beguil'd Master Slender of his chain cozen'd him of it.
+ SIMPLE. I would I could have spoken with the woman
+ herself; I had other things to have spoken with her too,
+ from him.
+ FALSTAFF. What are they? Let us know.
+ HOST. Ay, come; quick.
+ SIMPLE. I may not conceal them, sir.
+ FALSTAFF. Conceal them, or thou diest.
+ SIMPLE.. Why, sir, they were nothing but about Mistress
+ Anne Page: to know if it were my master's fortune to
+ have her or no.
+ FALSTAFF. 'Tis, 'tis his fortune.
+ SIMPLE. What sir?
+ FALSTAFF. To have her, or no. Go; say the woman told me
+ so.
+ SIMPLE. May I be bold to say so, sir?
+ FALSTAFF. Ay, sir, like who more bold?
+ SIMPLE., I thank your worship; I shall make my master glad
+ with these tidings. Exit SIMPLE
+ HOST. Thou art clerkly, thou art clerkly, Sir John. Was
+ there a wise woman with thee?
+ FALSTAFF. Ay, that there was, mine host; one that hath
+ taught me more wit than ever I learn'd before in my life;
+ and I paid nothing for it neither, but was paid for my
+ learning.
+
+ Enter BARDOLPH
+
+ BARDOLPH. Out, alas, sir, cozenage, mere cozenage!
+ HOST. Where be my horses? Speak well of them, varletto.
+ BARDOLPH. Run away with the cozeners; for so soon as I
+ came beyond Eton, they threw me off from behind one of
+ them, in a slough of mire; and set spurs and away, like
+ three German devils, three Doctor Faustuses.
+ HOST. They are gone but to meet the Duke, villain; do not
+ say they be fled. Germans are honest men.
+
+ Enter SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ EVANS. Where is mine host?
+ HOST. What is the matter, sir?
+ EVANS. Have a care of your entertainments. There is a friend
+ of mine come to town tells me there is three
+ cozen-germans that has cozen'd all the hosts of Readins,
+ of Maidenhead, of Colebrook, of horses and money. I tell you for
+ good will, look you; you are wise, and full of gibes and
+ vlouting-stogs, and 'tis not convenient you should be
+ cozened. Fare you well. Exit
+
+ Enter DOCTOR CAIUS
+
+ CAIUS. Vere is mine host de Jarteer?
+ HOST. Here, Master Doctor, in perplexity and doubtful
+ dilemma.
+ CAIUS. I cannot tell vat is dat; but it is tell-a me dat you
+ make grand preparation for a Duke de Jamany. By my
+ trot, dere is no duke that the court is know to come; I
+ tell you for good will. Adieu. Exit
+ HOST. Hue and cry, villain, go! Assist me, knight; I am
+ undone. Fly, run, hue and cry, villain; I am undone.
+ Exeunt HOST and BARDOLPH
+ FALSTAFF. I would all the world might be cozen'd, for I have
+ been cozen'd and beaten too. If it should come to the car
+ of the court how I have been transformed, and how my
+ transformation hath been wash'd and cudgell'd, they
+ would melt me out of my fat, drop by drop, and liquor
+ fishermen's boots with me; I warrant they would whip me
+ with their fine wits till I were as crestfall'n as a dried pear.
+ I never prosper'd since I forswore myself at primero. Well,
+ if my wind were but long enough to say my prayers,
+ would repent.
+
+ Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ Now! whence come you?
+ QUICKLY. From the two parties, forsooth.
+ FALSTAFF. The devil take one party and his dam the other!
+ And so they shall be both bestowed. I have suffer'd more
+ for their sakes, more than the villainous inconstancy of
+ man's disposition is able to bear.
+ QUICKLY. And have not they suffer'd? Yes, I warrant;
+ speciously one of them; Mistress Ford, good heart, is beaten
+ black and blue, that you cannot see a white spot about her.
+ FALSTAFF. What tell'st thou me of black and blue? I was
+ beaten myself into all the colours of the rainbow; and
+ was like to be apprehended for the witch of Brainford. But
+ that my admirable dexterity of wit, my counterfeiting the
+ action of an old woman, deliver'd me, the knave constable
+ had set me i' th' stocks, i' th' common stocks, for a witch.
+ QUICKLY. Sir, let me speak with you in your chamber; you
+ shall hear how things go, and, I warrant, to your content.
+ Here is a letter will say somewhat. Good hearts, what ado
+ here is to bring you together! Sure, one of you does not
+ serve heaven well, that you are so cross'd.
+ FALSTAFF. Come up into my chamber. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 6.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter FENTON and HOST
+
+ HOST. Master Fenton, talk not to me; my mind is heavy; I
+ will give over all.
+ FENTON. Yet hear me speak. Assist me in my purpose,
+ And, as I am a gentleman, I'll give the
+ A hundred pound in gold more than your loss.
+ HOST. I will hear you, Master Fenton; and I will, at the least,
+ keep your counsel.
+ FENTON. From time to time I have acquainted you
+ With the dear love I bear to fair Anne Page;
+ Who, mutually, hath answer'd my affection,
+ So far forth as herself might be her chooser,
+ Even to my wish. I have a letter from her
+ Of such contents as you will wonder at;
+ The mirth whereof so larded with my matter
+ That neither, singly, can be manifested
+ Without the show of both. Fat Falstaff
+ Hath a great scene. The image of the jest
+ I'll show you here at large. Hark, good mine host:
+ To-night at Heme's oak, just 'twixt twelve and one,
+ Must my sweet Nan present the Fairy Queen-
+ The purpose why is here-in which disguise,
+ While other jests are something rank on foot,
+ Her father hath commanded her to slip
+ Away with Slender, and with him at Eton
+ Immediately to marry; she hath consented.
+ Now, sir,
+ Her mother, even strong against that match
+ And firm for Doctor Caius, hath appointed
+ That he shall likewise shuffle her away
+ While other sports are tasking of their minds,
+ And at the dean'ry, where a priest attends,
+ Straight marry her. To this her mother's plot
+ She seemingly obedient likewise hath
+ Made promise to the doctor. Now thus it rests:
+ Her father means she shall be all in white;
+ And in that habit, when Slender sees his time
+ To take her by the hand and bid her go,
+ She shall go with him; her mother hath intended
+ The better to denote her to the doctor-
+ For they must all be mask'd and vizarded-
+ That quaint in green she shall be loose enrob'd,
+ With ribands pendent, flaring 'bout her head;
+ And when the doctor spies his vantage ripe,
+ To pinch her by the hand, and, on that token,
+ The maid hath given consent to go with him.
+ HOST. Which means she to deceive, father or mother?
+ FENTON. Both, my good host, to go along with me.
+ And here it rests-that you'll procure the vicar
+ To stay for me at church, 'twixt twelve and one,
+ And in the lawful name of marrying,
+ To give our hearts united ceremony.
+ HOST. Well, husband your device; I'll to the vicar.
+ Bring you the maid, you shall not lack a priest.
+ FENTON. So shall I evermore be bound to thee;
+ Besides, I'll make a present recompense. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+
+The Garter Inn
+
+Enter FALSTAFF and MISTRESS QUICKLY
+
+ FALSTAFF. Prithee, no more prattling; go. I'll, hold. This is
+ the third time; I hope good luck lies in odd numbers.
+ Away, go; they say there is divinity in odd numbers, either
+ in nativity, chance, or death. Away.
+ QUICKLY. I'll provide you a chain, and I'll do what I can to
+ get you a pair of horns.
+ FALSTAFF. Away, I say; time wears; hold up your head, and
+ mince. Exit MRS. QUICKLY
+
+ Enter FORD disguised
+
+ How now, Master Brook. Master Brook, the matter will
+ be known tonight or never. Be you in the Park about
+ midnight, at Herne's oak, and you shall see wonders.
+ FORD. Went you not to her yesterday, sir, as you told me
+ you had appointed?
+ FALSTAFF. I went to her, Master Brook, as you see, like a
+ poor old man; but I came from her, Master Brook, like a
+ poor old woman. That same knave Ford, her husband, hath
+ the finest mad devil of jealousy in him, Master Brook, that
+ ever govern'd frenzy. I will tell you-he beat me grievously
+ in the shape of a woman; for in the shape of man, Master
+ Brook, I fear not Goliath with a weaver's beam; because
+ I know also life is a shuttle. I am in haste; go along with
+ me; I'll. tell you all, Master Brook. Since I pluck'd geese,
+ play'd truant, and whipp'd top, I knew not what 'twas to
+ be beaten till lately. Follow me. I'll tell you strange things
+ of this knave-Ford, on whom to-night I will be revenged,
+ and I will deliver his wife into your hand. Follow. Strange
+ things in hand, Master Brook! Follow. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+Windsor Park
+
+Enter PAGE, SHALLOW, and SLENDER
+
+ PAGE. Come, come; we'll couch i' th' Castle ditch till we
+ see the light of our fairies. Remember, son Slender, my daughter.
+ SLENDER. Ay, forsooth; I have spoke with her, and we have
+ a nay-word how to know one another. I come to her in
+ white and cry 'mum'; she cries 'budget,' and by that we
+ know one another.
+ SHALLOW. That's good too; but what needs either your mum
+ or her budget? The white will decipher her well enough.
+ It hath struck ten o'clock.
+ PAGE. The night is dark; light and spirits will become it well.
+ Heaven prosper our sport! No man means evil but the
+ devil, and we shall know him by his horns. Let's away;
+ follow me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+A street leading to the Park
+
+Enter MISTRESS PAGE, MISTRESS FORD, and DOCTOR CAIUS
+
+ MRS. PAGE. Master Doctor, my daughter is in green; when
+ you see your time, take her by the hand, away with her to
+ the deanery, and dispatch it quickly. Go before into the
+ Park; we two must go together.
+ CAIUS. I know vat I have to do; adieu.
+ MRS. PAGE. Fare you well, sir. [Exit CAIUS] My husband
+ will not rejoice so much at the abuse of Falstaff as he will
+ chafe at the doctor's marrying my daughter; but 'tis no
+ matter; better a little chiding than a great deal of
+ heartbreak.
+ MRS. FORD. Where is Nan now, and her troop of fairies, and
+ the Welsh devil, Hugh?
+ MRS. PAGE. They are all couch'd in a pit hard by Heme's
+ oak, with obscur'd lights; which, at the very instant of
+ Falstaff's and our meeting, they will at once display to the
+ night.
+ MRS. FORD. That cannot choose but amaze him.
+ MRS. PAGE. If he be not amaz'd, he will be mock'd; if he be
+ amaz'd, he will every way be mock'd.
+ MRS. FORD. We'll betray him finely.
+ MRS. PAGE. Against such lewdsters and their lechery,
+ Those that betray them do no treachery.
+ MRS. FORD. The hour draws on. To the oak, to the oak!
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+Windsor Park
+
+Enter SIR HUGH EVANS like a satyr, with OTHERS as fairies
+
+ EVANS. Trib, trib, fairies; come; and remember your parts.
+ Be pold, I pray you; follow me into the pit; and when I
+ give the watch-ords, do as I pid you. Come, come; trib,
+ trib. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+Another part of the Park
+
+Enter FALSTAFF disguised as HERNE
+
+ FALSTAFF. The Windsor bell hath struck twelve; the minute
+ draws on. Now the hot-blooded gods assist me!
+ Remember, Jove, thou wast a bull for thy Europa; love set on thy
+ horns. O powerful love! that in some respects makes a
+ beast a man; in some other a man a beast. You were also,
+ Jupiter, a swan, for the love of Leda. O omnipotent love!
+ how near the god drew to the complexion of a goose! A
+ fault done first in the form of a beast-O Jove, a beastly
+ fault!-and then another fault in the semblance of a fowl-
+ think on't, Jove, a foul fault! When gods have hot backs
+ what shall poor men do? For me, I am here a Windsor
+ stag; and the fattest, I think, i' th' forest. Send me a cool
+ rut-time, Jove, or who can blame me to piss my tallow?
+ Who comes here? my doe?
+
+ Enter MISTRESS FORD and MISTRESS PAGE
+
+ MRS. FORD. Sir John! Art thou there, my deer, my male deer.
+ FALSTAFF. My doe with the black scut! Let the sky rain
+ potatoes; let it thunder to the tune of Greensleeves, hail
+ kissing-comfits, and snow eringoes; let there come a tempest
+ of provocation, I will shelter me here. [Embracing her]
+ MRS. FORD. Mistress Page is come with me, sweetheart.
+ FALSTAFF. Divide me like a brib'd buck, each a haunch; I
+ will keep my sides to myself, my shoulders for the fellow
+ of this walk, and my horns I bequeath your husbands. Am
+ I a woodman, ha? Speak I like Heme the Hunter? Why,
+ now is Cupid a child of conscience; he makes restitution.
+ As I am a true spirit, welcome! [A noise of horns]
+ MRS. PAGE. Alas, what noise?
+ MRS. FORD. Heaven forgive our sins!
+ FALSTAFF. What should this be?
+ MRS. FORD. } Away, away.
+ MRS. PAGE. } Away, away. [They run off]
+ FALSTAFF. I think the devil will not have me damn'd, lest the
+ oil that's in me should set hell on fire; he would never else
+ cross me thus.
+
+ Enter SIR HUGH EVANS like a satyr, ANNE PAGE as
+ a fairy, and OTHERS as the Fairy Queen, fairies, and
+ Hobgoblin; all with tapers
+
+ FAIRY QUEEN. Fairies, black, grey, green, and white,
+ You moonshine revellers, and shades of night,
+ You orphan heirs of fixed destiny,
+ Attend your office and your quality.
+ Crier Hobgoblin, make the fairy oyes.
+ PUCK. Elves, list your names; silence, you airy toys.
+ Cricket, to Windsor chimneys shalt thou leap;
+ Where fires thou find'st unrak'd, and hearths unswept,
+ There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry;
+ Our radiant Queen hates sluts and sluttery.
+ FALSTAFF. They are fairies; he that speaks to them shall die.
+ I'll wink and couch; no man their works must eye.
+ [Lies down upon his face]
+ EVANS. Where's Pede? Go you, and where you find a maid
+ That, ere she sleep, has thrice her prayers said,
+ Raise up the organs of her fantasy
+ Sleep she as sound as careless infancy;
+ But those as sleep and think not on their sins,
+ Pinch them, arms, legs, backs, shoulders, sides, and shins.
+ FAIRY QUEEN. About, about;
+ Search Windsor castle, elves, within and out;
+ Strew good luck, ouphes, on every sacred room,
+ That it may stand till the perpetual doom
+ In state as wholesome as in state 'tis fit,
+ Worthy the owner and the owner it.
+ The several chairs of order look you scour
+ With juice of balm and every precious flower;
+ Each fair instalment, coat, and sev'ral crest,
+ With loyal blazon, evermore be blest!
+ And nightly, meadow-fairies, look you sing,
+ Like to the Garter's compass, in a ring;
+ Th' expressure that it bears, green let it be,
+ More fertile-fresh than all the field to see;
+ And 'Honi soit qui mal y pense' write
+ In em'rald tufts, flow'rs purple, blue and white;
+ Like sapphire, pearl, and rich embroidery,
+ Buckled below fair knighthood's bending knee.
+ Fairies use flow'rs for their charactery.
+ Away, disperse; but till 'tis one o'clock,
+ Our dance of custom round about the oak
+ Of Herne the Hunter let us not forget.
+ EVANS. Pray you, lock hand in hand; yourselves in order set;
+ And twenty glow-worms shall our lanterns be,
+ To guide our measure round about the tree.
+ But, stay. I smell a man of middle earth.
+ FALSTAFF. Heavens defend me from that Welsh fairy, lest he
+ transform me to a piece of cheese!
+ PUCK. Vile worm, thou wast o'erlook'd even in thy birth.
+ FAIRY QUEEN. With trial-fire touch me his finger-end;
+ If he be chaste, the flame will back descend,
+ And turn him to no pain; but if he start,
+ It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.
+ PUCK. A trial, come.
+ EVANS. Come, will this wood take fire?
+ [They put the tapers to his fingers, and he starts]
+ FALSTAFF. Oh, oh, oh!
+ FAIRY QUEEN. Corrupt, corrupt, and tainted in desire!
+ About him, fairies; sing a scornful rhyme;
+ And, as you trip, still pinch him to your time.
+ THE SONG.
+ Fie on sinful fantasy!
+ Fie on lust and luxury!
+ Lust is but a bloody fire,
+ Kindled with unchaste desire,
+ Fed in heart, whose flames aspire,
+ As thoughts do blow them, higher and higher.
+ Pinch him, fairies, mutually;
+ Pinch him for his villainy;
+ Pinch him and burn him and turn him about,
+ Till candles and star-light and moonshine be out.
+
+ During this song they pinch FALSTAFF. DOCTOR
+ CAIUS comes one way, and steals away a fairy in
+ green; SLENDER another way, and takes off a fairy in
+ white; and FENTON steals away ANNE PAGE. A noise
+ of hunting is heard within. All the fairies run away.
+ FALSTAFF pulls off his buck's head, and rises
+
+ Enter PAGE, FORD, MISTRESS PAGE, MISTRESS FORD, and
+ SIR HUGH EVANS
+
+ PAGE. Nay, do not fly; I think we have watch'd you now.
+ Will none but Heme the Hunter serve your turn?
+ MRS. PAGE. I pray you, come, hold up the jest no higher.
+ Now, good Sir John, how like you Windsor wives?
+ See you these, husband? Do not these fair yokes
+ Become the forest better than the town?
+ FORD. Now, sir, who's a cuckold now? Master Brook,
+ Falstaff's a knave, a cuckoldly knave; here are his horns,
+ Master Brook; and, Master Brook, he hath enjoyed nothing of
+ Ford's but his buck-basket, his cudgel, and twenty pounds
+ of money, which must be paid to Master Brook; his horses
+ are arrested for it, Master Brook.
+ MRS. FORD. Sir John, we have had ill luck; we could never
+ meet. I will never take you for my love again; but I will
+ always count you my deer.
+ FALSTAFF. I do begin to perceive that I am made an ass.
+ FORD. Ay, and an ox too; both the proofs are extant.
+ FALSTAFF. And these are not fairies? I was three or four
+ times in the thought they were not fairies; and yet the
+ guiltiness of my mind, the sudden surprise of my powers,
+ drove the grossness of the foppery into a receiv'd belief,
+ in despite of the teeth of all rhyme and reason, that they
+ were fairies. See now how wit may be made a Jack-a-Lent
+ when 'tis upon ill employment.
+ EVANS. Sir John Falstaff, serve Got, and leave your desires,
+ and fairies will not pinse you.
+ FORD. Well said, fairy Hugh.
+ EVANS. And leave you your jealousies too, I pray you.
+ FORD. I will never mistrust my wife again, till thou art able
+ to woo her in good English.
+ FALSTAFF. Have I laid my brain in the sun, and dried it, that
+ it wants matter to prevent so gross, o'er-reaching as this?
+ Am I ridden with a Welsh goat too? Shall I have a cox-comb
+ of frieze? 'Tis time I were chok'd with a piece of
+ toasted cheese.
+ EVANS. Seese is not good to give putter; your belly is all
+ putter.
+ FALSTAFF. 'Seese' and 'putter'! Have I liv'd to stand at the
+ taunt of one that makes fritters of English? This is enough
+ to be the decay of lust and late-walking through the realm.
+ MRS. PAGE. Why, Sir John, do you think, though we would
+ have thrust virtue out of our hearts by the head and
+ shoulders, and have given ourselves without scruple to hell,
+ that ever the devil could have made you our delight?
+ FORD. What, a hodge-pudding? a bag of flax?
+ MRS. PAGE. A puff'd man?
+ PAGE. Old, cold, wither'd, and of intolerable entrails?
+ FORD. And one that is as slanderous as Satan?
+ PAGE. And as poor as Job?
+ FORD. And as wicked as his wife?
+ EVANS. And given to fornications, and to taverns, and sack,
+ and wine, and metheglins, and to drinkings, and swearings,
+ and starings, pribbles and prabbles?
+ FALSTAFF. Well, I am your theme; you have the start of me;
+ I am dejected; I am not able to answer the Welsh flannel;
+ ignorance itself is a plummet o'er me; use me as you will.
+ FORD. Marry, sir, we'll bring you to Windsor, to one Master
+ Brook, that you have cozen'd of money, to whom you
+ should have been a pander. Over and above that you have
+ suffer'd, I think to repay that money will be a biting
+ affliction.
+ PAGE. Yet be cheerful, knight; thou shalt eat a posset
+ tonight at my house, where I will desire thee to laugh at my
+ wife, that now laughs at thee. Tell her Master Slender hath
+ married her daughter.
+ MRS. PAGE. [Aside] Doctors doubt that; if Anne Page be
+ my daughter, she is, by this, Doctor Caius' wife.
+
+ Enter SLENDER
+
+ SLENDER. Whoa, ho, ho, father Page!
+ PAGE. Son, how now! how now, son! Have you dispatch'd'?
+ SLENDER. Dispatch'd! I'll make the best in Gloucestershire
+ know on't; would I were hang'd, la, else!
+ PAGE. Of what, son?
+ SLENDER. I came yonder at Eton to marry Mistress Anne
+ Page, and she's a great lubberly boy. If it had not been i'
+ th' church, I would have swing'd him, or he should have
+ swing'd me. If I did not think it had been Anne Page,
+ would I might never stir!-and 'tis a postmaster's boy.
+ PAGE. Upon my life, then, you took the wrong.
+ SLENDER. What need you tell me that? I think so, when I
+ took a boy for a girl. If I had been married to him, for all
+ he was in woman's apparel, I would not have had him.
+ PAGE. Why, this is your own folly. Did not I tell you how
+ you should know my daughter by her garments?
+ SLENDER. I went to her in white and cried 'mum' and she
+ cried 'budget' as Anne and I had appointed; and yet it was
+ not Anne, but a postmaster's boy.
+ MRS. PAGE. Good George, be not angry. I knew of your
+ purpose; turn'd my daughter into green; and, indeed, she
+ is now with the Doctor at the dean'ry, and there married.
+
+ Enter CAIUS
+
+ CAIUS. Vere is Mistress Page? By gar, I am cozened; I ha'
+ married un garcon, a boy; un paysan, by gar, a boy; it is
+ not Anne Page; by gar, I am cozened.
+ MRS. PAGE. Why, did you take her in green?
+ CAIUS. Ay, be gar, and 'tis a boy; be gar, I'll raise all
+ Windsor. Exit CAIUS
+ FORD. This is strange. Who hath got the right Anne?
+ PAGE. My heart misgives me; here comes Master Fenton.
+
+ Enter FENTON and ANNE PAGE
+
+ How now, Master Fenton!
+ ANNE. Pardon, good father. Good my mother, pardon.
+ PAGE. Now, Mistress, how chance you went not with Master
+ Slender?
+ MRS. PAGE. Why went you not with Master Doctor, maid?
+ FENTON. You do amaze her. Hear the truth of it.
+ You would have married her most shamefully,
+ Where there was no proportion held in love.
+ The truth is, she and I, long since contracted,
+ Are now so sure that nothing can dissolve us.
+ Th' offence is holy that she hath committed;
+ And this deceit loses the name of craft,
+ Of disobedience, or unduteous title,
+ Since therein she doth evitate and shun
+ A thousand irreligious cursed hours,
+ Which forced marriage would have brought upon her.
+ FORD. Stand not amaz'd; here is no remedy.
+ In love, the heavens themselves do guide the state;
+ Money buys lands, and wives are sold by fate.
+ FALSTAFF. I am glad, though you have ta'en a special stand
+ to strike at me, that your arrow hath glanc'd.
+ PAGE. Well, what remedy? Fenton, heaven give thee joy!
+ What cannot be eschew'd must be embrac'd.
+ FALSTAFF. When night-dogs run, all sorts of deer are chas'd.
+ MRS. PAGE. Well, I will muse no further. Master Fenton,
+ Heaven give you many, many merry days!
+ Good husband, let us every one go home,
+ And laugh this sport o'er by a country fire;
+ Sir John and all.
+ FORD. Let it be so. Sir John,
+ To Master Brook you yet shall hold your word;
+ For he, to-night, shall lie with Mistress Ford. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1596
+
+A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ THESEUS, Duke of Athens
+ EGEUS, father to Hermia
+ LYSANDER, in love with Hermia
+ DEMETRIUS, in love with Hermia
+ PHILOSTRATE, Master of the Revels to Theseus
+ QUINCE, a carpenter
+ SNUG, a joiner
+ BOTTOM, a weaver
+ FLUTE, a bellows-mender
+ SNOUT, a tinker
+ STARVELING, a tailor
+
+ HIPPOLYTA, Queen of the Amazons, bethrothed to Theseus
+ HERMIA, daughter to Egeus, in love with Lysander
+ HELENA, in love with Demetrius
+
+ OBERON, King of the Fairies
+ TITANIA, Queen of the Fairies
+ PUCK, or ROBIN GOODFELLOW
+ PEASEBLOSSOM, fairy
+ COBWEB, fairy
+ MOTH, fairy
+ MUSTARDSEED, fairy
+
+ PROLOGUE, PYRAMUS, THISBY, WALL, MOONSHINE, LION are presented by:
+ QUINCE, BOTTOM, FLUTE, SNOUT, STARVELING, AND SNUG
+
+ Other Fairies attending their King and Queen
+ Attendants on Theseus and Hippolyta
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Athens and a wood near it
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Athens. The palace of THESEUS
+
+Enter THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, PHILOSTRATE, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ THESEUS. Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour
+ Draws on apace; four happy days bring in
+ Another moon; but, O, methinks, how slow
+ This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires,
+ Like to a step-dame or a dowager,
+ Long withering out a young man's revenue.
+ HIPPOLYTA. Four days will quickly steep themselves in night;
+ Four nights will quickly dream away the time;
+ And then the moon, like to a silver bow
+ New-bent in heaven, shall behold the night
+ Of our solemnities.
+ THESEUS. Go, Philostrate,
+ Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments;
+ Awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth;
+ Turn melancholy forth to funerals;
+ The pale companion is not for our pomp. Exit PHILOSTRATE
+ Hippolyta, I woo'd thee with my sword,
+ And won thy love doing thee injuries;
+ But I will wed thee in another key,
+ With pomp, with triumph, and with revelling.
+
+ Enter EGEUS, and his daughter HERMIA, LYSANDER,
+ and DEMETRIUS
+
+ EGEUS. Happy be Theseus, our renowned Duke!
+ THESEUS. Thanks, good Egeus; what's the news with thee?
+ EGEUS. Full of vexation come I, with complaint
+ Against my child, my daughter Hermia.
+ Stand forth, Demetrius. My noble lord,
+ This man hath my consent to marry her.
+ Stand forth, Lysander. And, my gracious Duke,
+ This man hath bewitch'd the bosom of my child.
+ Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes,
+ And interchang'd love-tokens with my child;
+ Thou hast by moonlight at her window sung,
+ With feigning voice, verses of feigning love,
+ And stol'n the impression of her fantasy
+ With bracelets of thy hair, rings, gawds, conceits,
+ Knacks, trifles, nosegays, sweetmeats- messengers
+ Of strong prevailment in unhardened youth;
+ With cunning hast thou filch'd my daughter's heart;
+ Turn'd her obedience, which is due to me,
+ To stubborn harshness. And, my gracious Duke,
+ Be it so she will not here before your Grace
+ Consent to marry with Demetrius,
+ I beg the ancient privilege of Athens:
+ As she is mine I may dispose of her;
+ Which shall be either to this gentleman
+ Or to her death, according to our law
+ Immediately provided in that case.
+ THESEUS. What say you, Hermia? Be advis'd, fair maid.
+ To you your father should be as a god;
+ One that compos'd your beauties; yea, and one
+ To whom you are but as a form in wax,
+ By him imprinted, and within his power
+ To leave the figure, or disfigure it.
+ Demetrius is a worthy gentleman.
+ HERMIA. So is Lysander.
+ THESEUS. In himself he is;
+ But, in this kind, wanting your father's voice,
+ The other must be held the worthier.
+ HERMIA. I would my father look'd but with my eyes.
+ THESEUS. Rather your eyes must with his judgment look.
+ HERMIA. I do entreat your Grace to pardon me.
+ I know not by what power I am made bold,
+ Nor how it may concern my modesty
+ In such a presence here to plead my thoughts;
+ But I beseech your Grace that I may know
+ The worst that may befall me in this case,
+ If I refuse to wed Demetrius.
+ THESEUS. Either to die the death, or to abjure
+ For ever the society of men.
+ Therefore, fair Hermia, question your desires,
+ Know of your youth, examine well your blood,
+ Whether, if you yield not to your father's choice,
+ You can endure the livery of a nun,
+ For aye to be shady cloister mew'd,
+ To live a barren sister all your life,
+ Chanting faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon.
+ Thrice-blessed they that master so their blood
+ To undergo such maiden pilgrimage;
+ But earthlier happy is the rose distill'd
+ Than that which withering on the virgin thorn
+ Grows, lives, and dies, in single blessedness.
+ HERMIA. So will I grow, so live, so die, my lord,
+ Ere I will yield my virgin patent up
+ Unto his lordship, whose unwished yoke
+ My soul consents not to give sovereignty.
+ THESEUS. Take time to pause; and by the next new moon-
+ The sealing-day betwixt my love and me
+ For everlasting bond of fellowship-
+ Upon that day either prepare to die
+ For disobedience to your father's will,
+ Or else to wed Demetrius, as he would,
+ Or on Diana's altar to protest
+ For aye austerity and single life.
+ DEMETRIUS. Relent, sweet Hermia; and, Lysander, yield
+ Thy crazed title to my certain right.
+ LYSANDER. You have her father's love, Demetrius;
+ Let me have Hermia's; do you marry him.
+ EGEUS. Scornful Lysander, true, he hath my love;
+ And what is mine my love shall render him;
+ And she is mine; and all my right of her
+ I do estate unto Demetrius.
+ LYSANDER. I am, my lord, as well deriv'd as he,
+ As well possess'd; my love is more than his;
+ My fortunes every way as fairly rank'd,
+ If not with vantage, as Demetrius';
+ And, which is more than all these boasts can be,
+ I am belov'd of beauteous Hermia.
+ Why should not I then prosecute my right?
+ Demetrius, I'll avouch it to his head,
+ Made love to Nedar's daughter, Helena,
+ And won her soul; and she, sweet lady, dotes,
+ Devoutly dotes, dotes in idolatry,
+ Upon this spotted and inconstant man.
+ THESEUS. I must confess that I have heard so much,
+ And with Demetrius thought to have spoke thereof;
+ But, being over-full of self-affairs,
+ My mind did lose it. But, Demetrius, come;
+ And come, Egeus; you shall go with me;
+ I have some private schooling for you both.
+ For you, fair Hermia, look you arm yourself
+ To fit your fancies to your father's will,
+ Or else the law of Athens yields you up-
+ Which by no means we may extenuate-
+ To death, or to a vow of single life.
+ Come, my Hippolyta; what cheer, my love?
+ Demetrius, and Egeus, go along;
+ I must employ you in some business
+ Against our nuptial, and confer with you
+ Of something nearly that concerns yourselves.
+ EGEUS. With duty and desire we follow you.
+ Exeunt all but LYSANDER and HERMIA
+ LYSANDER. How now, my love! Why is your cheek so pale?
+ How chance the roses there do fade so fast?
+ HERMIA. Belike for want of rain, which I could well
+ Beteem them from the tempest of my eyes.
+ LYSANDER. Ay me! for aught that I could ever read,
+ Could ever hear by tale or history,
+ The course of true love never did run smooth;
+ But either it was different in blood-
+ HERMIA. O cross! too high to be enthrall'd to low.
+ LYSANDER. Or else misgraffed in respect of years-
+ HERMIA. O spite! too old to be engag'd to young.
+ LYSANDER. Or else it stood upon the choice of friends-
+ HERMIA. O hell! to choose love by another's eyes.
+ LYSANDER. Or, if there were a sympathy in choice,
+ War, death, or sickness, did lay siege to it,
+ Making it momentary as a sound,
+ Swift as a shadow, short as any dream,
+ Brief as the lightning in the collied night
+ That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and earth,
+ And ere a man hath power to say 'Behold!'
+ The jaws of darkness do devour it up;
+ So quick bright things come to confusion.
+ HERMIA. If then true lovers have ever cross'd,
+ It stands as an edict in destiny.
+ Then let us teach our trial patience,
+ Because it is a customary cross,
+ As due to love as thoughts and dreams and sighs,
+ Wishes and tears, poor Fancy's followers.
+ LYSANDER. A good persuasion; therefore, hear me, Hermia.
+ I have a widow aunt, a dowager
+ Of great revenue, and she hath no child-
+ From Athens is her house remote seven leagues-
+ And she respects me as her only son.
+ There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee;
+ And to that place the sharp Athenian law
+ Cannot pursue us. If thou lovest me then,
+ Steal forth thy father's house to-morrow night;
+ And in the wood, a league without the town,
+ Where I did meet thee once with Helena
+ To do observance to a morn of May,
+ There will I stay for thee.
+ HERMIA. My good Lysander!
+ I swear to thee by Cupid's strongest bow,
+ By his best arrow, with the golden head,
+ By the simplicity of Venus' doves,
+ By that which knitteth souls and prospers loves,
+ And by that fire which burn'd the Carthage Queen,
+ When the false Troyan under sail was seen,
+ By all the vows that ever men have broke,
+ In number more than ever women spoke,
+ In that same place thou hast appointed me,
+ To-morrow truly will I meet with thee.
+ LYSANDER. Keep promise, love. Look, here comes Helena.
+
+ Enter HELENA
+
+ HERMIA. God speed fair Helena! Whither away?
+ HELENA. Call you me fair? That fair again unsay.
+ Demetrius loves your fair. O happy fair!
+ Your eyes are lode-stars and your tongue's sweet air
+ More tuneable than lark to shepherd's ear,
+ When wheat is green, when hawthorn buds appear.
+ Sickness is catching; O, were favour so,
+ Yours would I catch, fair Hermia, ere I go!
+ My ear should catch your voice, my eye your eye,
+ My tongue should catch your tongue's sweet melody.
+ Were the world mine, Demetrius being bated,
+ The rest I'd give to be to you translated.
+ O, teach me how you look, and with what art
+ You sway the motion of Demetrius' heart!
+ HERMIA. I frown upon him, yet he loves me still.
+ HELENA. O that your frowns would teach my smiles such skill!
+ HERMIA. I give him curses, yet he gives me love.
+ HELENA. O that my prayers could such affection move!
+ HERMIA. The more I hate, the more he follows me.
+ HELENA. The more I love, the more he hateth me.
+ HERMIA. His folly, Helena, is no fault of mine.
+ HELENA. None, but your beauty; would that fault were mine!
+ HERMIA. Take comfort: he no more shall see my face;
+ Lysander and myself will fly this place.
+ Before the time I did Lysander see,
+ Seem'd Athens as a paradise to me.
+ O, then, what graces in my love do dwell,
+ That he hath turn'd a heaven unto a hell!
+ LYSANDER. Helen, to you our minds we will unfold:
+ To-morrow night, when Phoebe doth behold
+ Her silver visage in the wat'ry glass,
+ Decking with liquid pearl the bladed grass,
+ A time that lovers' flights doth still conceal,
+ Through Athens' gates have we devis'd to steal.
+ HERMIA. And in the wood where often you and I
+ Upon faint primrose beds were wont to lie,
+ Emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet,
+ There my Lysander and myself shall meet;
+ And thence from Athens turn away our eyes,
+ To seek new friends and stranger companies.
+ Farewell, sweet playfellow; pray thou for us,
+ And good luck grant thee thy Demetrius!
+ Keep word, Lysander; we must starve our sight
+ From lovers' food till morrow deep midnight.
+ LYSANDER. I will, my Hermia. [Exit HERMIA] Helena, adieu;
+ As you on him, Demetrius dote on you. Exit
+ HELENA. How happy some o'er other some can be!
+ Through Athens I am thought as fair as she.
+ But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so;
+ He will not know what all but he do know.
+ And as he errs, doting on Hermia's eyes,
+ So I, admiring of his qualities.
+ Things base and vile, holding no quantity,
+ Love can transpose to form and dignity.
+ Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind;
+ And therefore is wing'd Cupid painted blind.
+ Nor hath Love's mind of any judgment taste;
+ Wings and no eyes figure unheedy haste;
+ And therefore is Love said to be a child,
+ Because in choice he is so oft beguil'd.
+ As waggish boys in game themselves forswear,
+ So the boy Love is perjur'd everywhere;
+ For ere Demetrius look'd on Hermia's eyne,
+ He hail'd down oaths that he was only mine;
+ And when this hail some heat from Hermia felt,
+ So he dissolv'd, and show'rs of oaths did melt.
+ I will go tell him of fair Hermia's flight;
+ Then to the wood will he to-morrow night
+ Pursue her; and for this intelligence
+ If I have thanks, it is a dear expense.
+ But herein mean I to enrich my pain,
+ To have his sight thither and back again. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Athens. QUINCE'S house
+
+Enter QUINCE, SNUG, BOTTOM FLUTE, SNOUT, and STARVELING
+
+ QUINCE. Is all our company here?
+ BOTTOM. You were best to call them generally, man by man, according
+ to the scrip.
+ QUINCE. Here is the scroll of every man's name which is thought
+ fit, through all Athens, to play in our interlude before the Duke
+ and the Duchess on his wedding-day at night.
+ BOTTOM. First, good Peter Quince, say what the play treats on; then
+ read the names of the actors; and so grow to a point.
+ QUINCE. Marry, our play is 'The most Lamentable Comedy and most
+ Cruel Death of Pyramus and Thisby.'
+ BOTTOM. A very good piece of work, I assure you, and a merry. Now,
+ good Peter Quince, call forth your actors by the scroll. Masters,
+ spread yourselves.
+ QUINCE. Answer, as I call you. Nick Bottom, the weaver.
+ BOTTOM. Ready. Name what part I am for, and proceed.
+ QUINCE. You, Nick Bottom, are set down for Pyramus.
+ BOTTOM. What is Pyramus? A lover, or a tyrant?
+ QUINCE. A lover, that kills himself most gallant for love.
+ BOTTOM. That will ask some tears in the true performing of it. If I
+ do it, let the audience look to their eyes; I will move storms; I
+ will condole in some measure. To the rest- yet my chief humour is
+ for a tyrant. I could play Ercles rarely, or a part to tear a cat
+ in, to make all split.
+
+ 'The raging rocks
+ And shivering shocks
+ Shall break the locks
+ Of prison gates;
+
+ And Phibbus' car
+ Shall shine from far,
+ And make and mar
+ The foolish Fates.'
+
+ This was lofty. Now name the rest of the players. This is
+ Ercles' vein, a tyrant's vein: a lover is more condoling.
+ QUINCE. Francis Flute, the bellows-mender.
+ FLUTE. Here, Peter Quince.
+ QUINCE. Flute, you must take Thisby on you.
+ FLUTE. What is Thisby? A wand'ring knight?
+ QUINCE. It is the lady that Pyramus must love.
+ FLUTE. Nay, faith, let not me play a woman; I have a beard coming.
+ QUINCE. That's all one; you shall play it in a mask, and you may
+ speak as small as you will.
+ BOTTOM. An I may hide my face, let me play Thisby too.
+ I'll speak in a monstrous little voice: 'Thisne, Thisne!'
+ [Then speaking small] 'Ah Pyramus, my lover dear! Thy
+ Thisby dear, and lady dear!'
+ QUINCE. No, no, you must play Pyramus; and, Flute, you Thisby.
+ BOTTOM. Well, proceed.
+ QUINCE. Robin Starveling, the tailor.
+ STARVELING. Here, Peter Quince.
+ QUINCE. Robin Starveling, you must play Thisby's mother.
+ Tom Snout, the tinker.
+ SNOUT. Here, Peter Quince.
+ QUINCE. You, Pyramus' father; myself, Thisby's father; Snug, the
+ joiner, you, the lion's part. And, I hope, here is a play fitted.
+ SNUG. Have you the lion's part written? Pray you, if it be, give it
+ me, for I am slow of study.
+ QUINCE. You may do it extempore, for it is nothing but roaring.
+ BOTTOM. Let me play the lion too. I will roar that I will do any
+ man's heart good to hear me; I will roar that I will make the
+ Duke say 'Let him roar again, let him roar again.'
+ QUINCE. An you should do it too terribly, you would fright the
+ Duchess and the ladies, that they would shriek; and that were
+ enough to hang us all.
+ ALL. That would hang us, every mother's son.
+ BOTTOM. I grant you, friends, if you should fright the ladies out
+ of their wits, they would have no more discretion but to hang us;
+ but I will aggravate my voice so, that I will roar you as gently
+ as any sucking dove; I will roar you an 'twere any nightingale.
+ QUINCE. You can play no part but Pyramus; for Pyramus is a
+ sweet-fac'd man; a proper man, as one shall see in a summer's
+ day; a most lovely gentleman-like man; therefore you must needs
+ play Pyramus.
+ BOTTOM. Well, I will undertake it. What beard were I best to play
+ it in?
+ QUINCE. Why, what you will.
+ BOTTOM. I will discharge it in either your straw-colour beard, your
+ orange-tawny beard, your purple-in-grain beard, or your
+ French-crown-colour beard, your perfect yellow.
+ QUINCE. Some of your French crowns have no hair at all, and then
+ you will play bare-fac'd. But, masters, here are your parts; and
+ I am to entreat you, request you, and desire you, to con them by
+ to-morrow night; and meet me in the palace wood, a mile without
+ the town, by moonlight; there will we rehearse; for if we meet in
+ the city, we shall be dogg'd with company, and our devices known.
+ In the meantime I will draw a bill of properties, such as our
+ play wants. I pray you, fail me not.
+ BOTTOM. We will meet; and there we may rehearse most obscenely and
+ courageously. Take pains; be perfect; adieu.
+ QUINCE. At the Duke's oak we meet.
+ BOTTOM. Enough; hold, or cut bow-strings. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+A wood near Athens
+
+Enter a FAIRY at One door, and PUCK at another
+
+ PUCK. How now, spirit! whither wander you?
+ FAIRY. Over hill, over dale,
+ Thorough bush, thorough brier,
+ Over park, over pale,
+ Thorough flood, thorough fire,
+ I do wander every where,
+ Swifter than the moon's sphere;
+ And I serve the Fairy Queen,
+ To dew her orbs upon the green.
+ The cowslips tall her pensioners be;
+ In their gold coats spots you see;
+ Those be rubies, fairy favours,
+ In those freckles live their savours.
+
+ I must go seek some dewdrops here,
+ And hang a pearl in every cowslip's ear.
+ Farewell, thou lob of spirits; I'll be gone.
+ Our Queen and all her elves come here anon.
+ PUCK. The King doth keep his revels here to-night;
+ Take heed the Queen come not within his sight;
+ For Oberon is passing fell and wrath,
+ Because that she as her attendant hath
+ A lovely boy, stolen from an Indian king.
+ She never had so sweet a changeling;
+ And jealous Oberon would have the child
+ Knight of his train, to trace the forests wild;
+ But she perforce withholds the loved boy,
+ Crowns him with flowers, and makes him all her joy.
+ And now they never meet in grove or green,
+ By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,
+ But they do square, that all their elves for fear
+ Creep into acorn cups and hide them there.
+ FAIRY. Either I mistake your shape and making quite,
+ Or else you are that shrewd and knavish sprite
+ Call'd Robin Goodfellow. Are not you he
+ That frights the maidens of the villagery,
+ Skim milk, and sometimes labour in the quern,
+ And bootless make the breathless housewife churn,
+ And sometime make the drink to bear no barm,
+ Mislead night-wanderers, laughing at their harm?
+ Those that Hobgoblin call you, and sweet Puck,
+ You do their work, and they shall have good luck.
+ Are not you he?
+ PUCK. Thou speakest aright:
+ I am that merry wanderer of the night.
+ I jest to Oberon, and make him smile
+ When I a fat and bean-fed horse beguile,
+ Neighing in likeness of a filly foal;
+ And sometime lurk I in a gossip's bowl
+ In very likeness of a roasted crab,
+ And, when she drinks, against her lips I bob,
+ And on her withered dewlap pour the ale.
+ The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale,
+ Sometime for three-foot stool mistaketh me;
+ Then slip I from her bum, down topples she,
+ And 'tailor' cries, and falls into a cough;
+ And then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh,
+ And waxen in their mirth, and neeze, and swear
+ A merrier hour was never wasted there.
+ But room, fairy, here comes Oberon.
+ FAIRY. And here my mistress. Would that he were gone!
+
+ Enter OBERON at one door, with his TRAIN, and TITANIA,
+ at another, with hers
+
+ OBERON. Ill met by moonlight, proud Titania.
+ TITANIA. What, jealous Oberon! Fairies, skip hence;
+ I have forsworn his bed and company.
+ OBERON. Tarry, rash wanton; am not I thy lord?
+ TITANIA. Then I must be thy lady; but I know
+ When thou hast stolen away from fairy land,
+ And in the shape of Corin sat all day,
+ Playing on pipes of corn, and versing love
+ To amorous Phillida. Why art thou here,
+ Come from the farthest steep of India,
+ But that, forsooth, the bouncing Amazon,
+ Your buskin'd mistress and your warrior love,
+ To Theseus must be wedded, and you come
+ To give their bed joy and prosperity?
+ OBERON. How canst thou thus, for shame, Titania,
+ Glance at my credit with Hippolyta,
+ Knowing I know thy love to Theseus?
+ Didst not thou lead him through the glimmering night
+ From Perigouna, whom he ravished?
+ And make him with fair Aegles break his faith,
+ With Ariadne and Antiopa?
+ TITANIA. These are the forgeries of jealousy;
+ And never, since the middle summer's spring,
+ Met we on hill, in dale, forest, or mead,
+ By paved fountain, or by rushy brook,
+ Or in the beached margent of the sea,
+ To dance our ringlets to the whistling wind,
+ But with thy brawls thou hast disturb'd our sport.
+ Therefore the winds, piping to us in vain,
+ As in revenge, have suck'd up from the sea
+ Contagious fogs; which, falling in the land,
+ Hath every pelting river made so proud
+ That they have overborne their continents.
+ The ox hath therefore stretch'd his yoke in vain,
+ The ploughman lost his sweat, and the green corn
+ Hath rotted ere his youth attain'd a beard;
+ The fold stands empty in the drowned field,
+ And crows are fatted with the murrion flock;
+ The nine men's morris is fill'd up with mud,
+ And the quaint mazes in the wanton green,
+ For lack of tread, are undistinguishable.
+ The human mortals want their winter here;
+ No night is now with hymn or carol blest;
+ Therefore the moon, the governess of floods,
+ Pale in her anger, washes all the air,
+ That rheumatic diseases do abound.
+ And thorough this distemperature we see
+ The seasons alter: hoary-headed frosts
+ Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose;
+ And on old Hiems' thin and icy crown
+ An odorous chaplet of sweet summer buds
+ Is, as in mockery, set. The spring, the summer,
+ The childing autumn, angry winter, change
+ Their wonted liveries; and the mazed world,
+ By their increase, now knows not which is which.
+ And this same progeny of evils comes
+ From our debate, from our dissension;
+ We are their parents and original.
+ OBERON. Do you amend it, then; it lies in you.
+ Why should Titania cross her Oberon?
+ I do but beg a little changeling boy
+ To be my henchman.
+ TITANIA. Set your heart at rest;
+ The fairy land buys not the child of me.
+ His mother was a vot'ress of my order;
+ And, in the spiced Indian air, by night,
+ Full often hath she gossip'd by my side;
+ And sat with me on Neptune's yellow sands,
+ Marking th' embarked traders on the flood;
+ When we have laugh'd to see the sails conceive,
+ And grow big-bellied with the wanton wind;
+ Which she, with pretty and with swimming gait
+ Following- her womb then rich with my young squire-
+ Would imitate, and sail upon the land,
+ To fetch me trifles, and return again,
+ As from a voyage, rich with merchandise.
+ But she, being mortal, of that boy did die;
+ And for her sake do I rear up her boy;
+ And for her sake I will not part with him.
+ OBERON. How long within this wood intend you stay?
+ TITANIA. Perchance till after Theseus' wedding-day.
+ If you will patiently dance in our round,
+ And see our moonlight revels, go with us;
+ If not, shun me, and I will spare your haunts.
+ OBERON. Give me that boy and I will go with thee.
+ TITANIA. Not for thy fairy kingdom. Fairies, away.
+ We shall chide downright if I longer stay.
+ Exit TITANIA with her train
+ OBERON. Well, go thy way; thou shalt not from this grove
+ Till I torment thee for this injury.
+ My gentle Puck, come hither. Thou rememb'rest
+ Since once I sat upon a promontory,
+ And heard a mermaid on a dolphin's back
+ Uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath
+ That the rude sea grew civil at her song,
+ And certain stars shot madly from their spheres
+ To hear the sea-maid's music.
+ PUCK. I remember.
+ OBERON. That very time I saw, but thou couldst not,
+ Flying between the cold moon and the earth
+ Cupid, all arm'd; a certain aim he took
+ At a fair vestal, throned by the west,
+ And loos'd his love-shaft smartly from his bow,
+ As it should pierce a hundred thousand hearts;
+ But I might see young Cupid's fiery shaft
+ Quench'd in the chaste beams of the wat'ry moon;
+ And the imperial vot'ress passed on,
+ In maiden meditation, fancy-free.
+ Yet mark'd I where the bolt of Cupid fell.
+ It fell upon a little western flower,
+ Before milk-white, now purple with love's wound,
+ And maidens call it Love-in-idleness.
+ Fetch me that flow'r, the herb I showed thee once.
+ The juice of it on sleeping eyelids laid
+ Will make or man or woman madly dote
+ Upon the next live creature that it sees.
+ Fetch me this herb, and be thou here again
+ Ere the leviathan can swim a league.
+ PUCK. I'll put a girdle round about the earth
+ In forty minutes. Exit PUCK
+ OBERON. Having once this juice,
+ I'll watch Titania when she is asleep,
+ And drop the liquor of it in her eyes;
+ The next thing then she waking looks upon,
+ Be it on lion, bear, or wolf, or bull,
+ On meddling monkey, or on busy ape,
+ She shall pursue it with the soul of love.
+ And ere I take this charm from off her sight,
+ As I can take it with another herb,
+ I'll make her render up her page to me.
+ But who comes here? I am invisible;
+ And I will overhear their conference.
+
+ Enter DEMETRIUS, HELENA following him
+
+ DEMETRIUS. I love thee not, therefore pursue me not.
+ Where is Lysander and fair Hermia?
+ The one I'll slay, the other slayeth me.
+ Thou told'st me they were stol'n unto this wood,
+ And here am I, and wood within this wood,
+ Because I cannot meet my Hermia.
+ Hence, get thee gone, and follow me no more.
+ HELENA. You draw me, you hard-hearted adamant;
+ But yet you draw not iron, for my heart
+ Is true as steel. Leave you your power to draw,
+ And I shall have no power to follow you.
+ DEMETRIUS. Do I entice you? Do I speak you fair?
+ Or, rather, do I not in plainest truth
+ Tell you I do not nor I cannot love you?
+ HELENA. And even for that do I love you the more.
+ I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius,
+ The more you beat me, I will fawn on you.
+ Use me but as your spaniel, spurn me, strike me,
+ Neglect me, lose me; only give me leave,
+ Unworthy as I am, to follow you.
+ What worser place can I beg in your love,
+ And yet a place of high respect with me,
+ Than to be used as you use your dog?
+ DEMETRIUS. Tempt not too much the hatred of my spirit;
+ For I am sick when I do look on thee.
+ HELENA. And I am sick when I look not on you.
+ DEMETRIUS. You do impeach your modesty too much
+ To leave the city and commit yourself
+ Into the hands of one that loves you not;
+ To trust the opportunity of night,
+ And the ill counsel of a desert place,
+ With the rich worth of your virginity.
+ HELENA. Your virtue is my privilege for that:
+ It is not night when I do see your face,
+ Therefore I think I am not in the night;
+ Nor doth this wood lack worlds of company,
+ For you, in my respect, are all the world.
+ Then how can it be said I am alone
+ When all the world is here to look on me?
+ DEMETRIUS. I'll run from thee and hide me in the brakes,
+ And leave thee to the mercy of wild beasts.
+ HELENA. The wildest hath not such a heart as you.
+ Run when you will; the story shall be chang'd:
+ Apollo flies, and Daphne holds the chase;
+ The dove pursues the griffin; the mild hind
+ Makes speed to catch the tiger- bootless speed,
+ When cowardice pursues and valour flies.
+ DEMETRIUS. I will not stay thy questions; let me go;
+ Or, if thou follow me, do not believe
+ But I shall do thee mischief in the wood.
+ HELENA. Ay, in the temple, in the town, the field,
+ You do me mischief. Fie, Demetrius!
+ Your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex.
+ We cannot fight for love as men may do;
+ We should be woo'd, and were not made to woo.
+ Exit DEMETRIUS
+ I'll follow thee, and make a heaven of hell,
+ To die upon the hand I love so well. Exit HELENA
+ OBERON. Fare thee well, nymph; ere he do leave this grove,
+ Thou shalt fly him, and he shall seek thy love.
+
+ Re-enter PUCK
+
+ Hast thou the flower there? Welcome, wanderer.
+ PUCK. Ay, there it is.
+ OBERON. I pray thee give it me.
+ I know a bank where the wild thyme blows,
+ Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows,
+ Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine,
+ With sweet musk-roses, and with eglantine;
+ There sleeps Titania sometime of the night,
+ Lull'd in these flowers with dances and delight;
+ And there the snake throws her enamell'd skin,
+ Weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in;
+ And with the juice of this I'll streak her eyes,
+ And make her full of hateful fantasies.
+ Take thou some of it, and seek through this grove:
+ A sweet Athenian lady is in love
+ With a disdainful youth; anoint his eyes;
+ But do it when the next thing he espies
+ May be the lady. Thou shalt know the man
+ By the Athenian garments he hath on.
+ Effect it with some care, that he may prove
+ More fond on her than she upon her love.
+ And look thou meet me ere the first cock crow.
+ PUCK. Fear not, my lord; your servant shall do so. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Another part of the wood
+
+Enter TITANIA, with her train
+
+ TITANIA. Come now, a roundel and a fairy song;
+ Then, for the third part of a minute, hence:
+ Some to kill cankers in the musk-rose buds;
+ Some war with rere-mice for their leathern wings,
+ To make my small elves coats; and some keep back
+ The clamorous owl that nightly hoots and wonders
+ At our quaint spirits. Sing me now asleep;
+ Then to your offices, and let me rest.
+
+ The FAIRIES Sing
+
+ FIRST FAIRY. You spotted snakes with double tongue,
+ Thorny hedgehogs, be not seen;
+ Newts and blind-worms, do no wrong,
+ Come not near our fairy Queen.
+ CHORUS. Philomel with melody
+ Sing in our sweet lullaby.
+ Lulla, lulla, lullaby; lulla, lulla, lullaby.
+ Never harm
+ Nor spell nor charm
+ Come our lovely lady nigh.
+ So good night, with lullaby.
+ SECOND FAIRY. Weaving spiders, come not here;
+ Hence, you long-legg'd spinners, hence.
+ Beetles black, approach not near;
+ Worm nor snail do no offence.
+ CHORUS. Philomel with melody, etc. [TITANIA Sleeps]
+ FIRST FAIRY. Hence away; now all is well.
+ One aloof stand sentinel. Exeunt FAIRIES
+
+ Enter OBERON and squeezes the flower on TITANIA'S eyelids
+
+ OBERON. What thou seest when thou dost wake,
+ Do it for thy true-love take;
+ Love and languish for his sake.
+ Be it ounce, or cat, or bear,
+ Pard, or boar with bristled hair,
+ In thy eye that shall appear
+ When thou wak'st, it is thy dear.
+ Wake when some vile thing is near. Exit
+
+ Enter LYSANDER and HERMIA
+
+ LYSANDER. Fair love, you faint with wand'ring in the wood;
+ And, to speak troth, I have forgot our way;
+ We'll rest us, Hermia, if you think it good,
+ And tarry for the comfort of the day.
+ HERMIA. Be it so, Lysander: find you out a bed,
+ For I upon this bank will rest my head.
+ LYSANDER. One turf shall serve as pillow for us both;
+ One heart, one bed, two bosoms, and one troth.
+ HERMIA. Nay, good Lysander; for my sake, my dear,
+ Lie further off yet; do not lie so near.
+ LYSANDER. O, take the sense, sweet, of my innocence!
+ Love takes the meaning in love's conference.
+ I mean that my heart unto yours is knit,
+ So that but one heart we can make of it;
+ Two bosoms interchained with an oath,
+ So then two bosoms and a single troth.
+ Then by your side no bed-room me deny,
+ For lying so, Hermia, I do not lie.
+ HERMIA. Lysander riddles very prettily.
+ Now much beshrew my manners and my pride,
+ If Hermia meant to say Lysander lied!
+ But, gentle friend, for love and courtesy
+ Lie further off, in human modesty;
+ Such separation as may well be said
+ Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid,
+ So far be distant; and good night, sweet friend.
+ Thy love ne'er alter till thy sweet life end!
+ LYSANDER. Amen, amen, to that fair prayer say I;
+ And then end life when I end loyalty!
+ Here is my bed; sleep give thee all his rest!
+ HERMIA. With half that wish the wisher's eyes be press'd!
+ [They sleep]
+
+ Enter PUCK
+
+ PUCK. Through the forest have I gone,
+ But Athenian found I none
+ On whose eyes I might approve
+ This flower's force in stirring love.
+ Night and silence- Who is here?
+ Weeds of Athens he doth wear:
+ This is he, my master said,
+ Despised the Athenian maid;
+ And here the maiden, sleeping sound,
+ On the dank and dirty ground.
+ Pretty soul! she durst not lie
+ Near this lack-love, this kill-courtesy.
+ Churl, upon thy eyes I throw
+ All the power this charm doth owe:
+ When thou wak'st let love forbid
+ Sleep his seat on thy eyelid.
+ So awake when I am gone;
+ For I must now to Oberon. Exit
+
+ Enter DEMETRIUS and HELENA, running
+
+ HELENA. Stay, though thou kill me, sweet Demetrius.
+ DEMETRIUS. I charge thee, hence, and do not haunt me thus.
+ HELENA. O, wilt thou darkling leave me? Do not so.
+ DEMETRIUS. Stay on thy peril; I alone will go. Exit
+ HELENA. O, I am out of breath in this fond chase!
+ The more my prayer, the lesser is my grace.
+ Happy is Hermia, wheresoe'er she lies,
+ For she hath blessed and attractive eyes.
+ How came her eyes so bright? Not with salt tears;
+ If so, my eyes are oft'ner wash'd than hers.
+ No, no, I am as ugly as a bear,
+ For beasts that meet me run away for fear;
+ Therefore no marvel though Demetrius
+ Do, as a monster, fly my presence thus.
+ What wicked and dissembling glass of mine
+ Made me compare with Hermia's sphery eyne?
+ But who is here? Lysander! on the ground!
+ Dead, or asleep? I see no blood, no wound.
+ Lysander, if you live, good sir, awake.
+ LYSANDER. [Waking] And run through fire I will for thy sweet sake.
+ Transparent Helena! Nature shows art,
+ That through thy bosom makes me see thy heart.
+ Where is Demetrius? O, how fit a word
+ Is that vile name to perish on my sword!
+ HELENA. Do not say so, Lysander; say not so.
+ What though he love your Hermia? Lord, what though?
+ Yet Hermia still loves you; then be content.
+ LYSANDER. Content with Hermia! No: I do repent
+ The tedious minutes I with her have spent.
+ Not Hermia but Helena I love:
+ Who will not change a raven for a dove?
+ The will of man is by his reason sway'd,
+ And reason says you are the worthier maid.
+ Things growing are not ripe until their season;
+ So I, being young, till now ripe not to reason;
+ And touching now the point of human skill,
+ Reason becomes the marshal to my will,
+ And leads me to your eyes, where I o'erlook
+ Love's stories, written in Love's richest book.
+ HELENA. Wherefore was I to this keen mockery born?
+ When at your hands did I deserve this scorn?
+ Is't not enough, is't not enough, young man,
+ That I did never, no, nor never can,
+ Deserve a sweet look from Demetrius' eye,
+ But you must flout my insufficiency?
+ Good troth, you do me wrong, good sooth, you do,
+ In such disdainful manner me to woo.
+ But fare you well; perforce I must confess
+ I thought you lord of more true gentleness.
+ O, that a lady of one man refus'd
+ Should of another therefore be abus'd! Exit
+ LYSANDER. She sees not Hermia. Hermia, sleep thou there;
+ And never mayst thou come Lysander near!
+ For, as a surfeit of the sweetest things
+ The deepest loathing to the stomach brings,
+ Or as the heresies that men do leave
+ Are hated most of those they did deceive,
+ So thou, my surfeit and my heresy,
+ Of all be hated, but the most of me!
+ And, all my powers, address your love and might
+ To honour Helen, and to be her knight! Exit
+ HERMIA. [Starting] Help me, Lysander, help me; do thy best
+ To pluck this crawling serpent from my breast.
+ Ay me, for pity! What a dream was here!
+ Lysander, look how I do quake with fear.
+ Methought a serpent eat my heart away,
+ And you sat smiling at his cruel prey.
+ Lysander! What, remov'd? Lysander! lord!
+ What, out of hearing gone? No sound, no word?
+ Alack, where are you? Speak, an if you hear;
+ Speak, of all loves! I swoon almost with fear.
+ No? Then I well perceive you are not nigh.
+ Either death or you I'll find immediately. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+The wood. TITANIA lying asleep
+
+Enter QUINCE, SNUG, BOTTOM, FLUTE, SNOUT, and STARVELING
+
+ BOTTOM. Are we all met?
+ QUINCE. Pat, pat; and here's a marvellous convenient place for our
+ rehearsal. This green plot shall be our stage, this hawthorn
+ brake our tiring-house; and we will do it in action, as we will
+ do it before the Duke.
+ BOTTOM. Peter Quince!
+ QUINCE. What sayest thou, bully Bottom?
+ BOTTOM. There are things in this comedy of Pyramus and Thisby that
+ will never please. First, Pyramus must draw a sword to kill
+ himself; which the ladies cannot abide. How answer you that?
+ SNOUT. By'r lakin, a parlous fear.
+ STARVELING. I believe we must leave the killing out, when all is
+ done.
+ BOTTOM. Not a whit; I have a device to make all well. Write me a
+ prologue; and let the prologue seem to say we will do no harm
+ with our swords, and that Pyramus is not kill'd indeed; and for
+ the more better assurance, tell them that I Pyramus am not
+ Pyramus but Bottom the weaver. This will put them out of fear.
+ QUINCE. Well, we will have such a prologue; and it shall be written
+ in eight and six.
+ BOTTOM. No, make it two more; let it be written in eight and eight.
+ SNOUT. Will not the ladies be afeard of the lion?
+ STARVELING. I fear it, I promise you.
+ BOTTOM. Masters, you ought to consider with yourself to bring in-
+ God shield us!- a lion among ladies is a most dreadful thing; for
+ there is not a more fearful wild-fowl than your lion living; and
+ we ought to look to't.
+ SNOUT. Therefore another prologue must tell he is not a lion.
+ BOTTOM. Nay, you must name his name, and half his face must be seen
+ through the lion's neck; and he himself must speak through,
+ saying thus, or to the same defect: 'Ladies,' or 'Fair ladies, I
+ would wish you' or 'I would request you' or 'I would entreat you
+ not to fear, not to tremble. My life for yours! If you think I
+ come hither as a lion, it were pity of my life. No, I am no such
+ thing; I am a man as other men are.' And there, indeed, let him
+ name his name, and tell them plainly he is Snug the joiner.
+ QUINCE. Well, it shall be so. But there is two hard things- that
+ is, to bring the moonlight into a chamber; for, you know, Pyramus
+ and Thisby meet by moonlight.
+ SNOUT. Doth the moon shine that night we play our play?
+ BOTTOM. A calendar, a calendar! Look in the almanack; find out
+ moonshine, find out moonshine.
+ QUINCE. Yes, it doth shine that night.
+ BOTTOM. Why, then may you leave a casement of the great chamber
+ window, where we play, open; and the moon may shine in at the
+ casement.
+ QUINCE. Ay; or else one must come in with a bush of thorns and a
+ lantern, and say he comes to disfigure or to present the person
+ of Moonshine. Then there is another thing: we must have a wall in
+ the great chamber; for Pyramus and Thisby, says the story, did
+ talk through the chink of a wall.
+ SNOUT. You can never bring in a wall. What say you, Bottom?
+ BOTTOM. Some man or other must present Wall; and let him have some
+ plaster, or some loam, or some rough-cast about him, to signify
+ wall; and let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny
+ shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper.
+ QUINCE. If that may be, then all is well. Come, sit down, every
+ mother's son, and rehearse your parts. Pyramus, you begin; when
+ you have spoken your speech, enter into that brake; and so every
+ one according to his cue.
+
+ Enter PUCK behind
+
+ PUCK. What hempen homespuns have we swagg'ring here,
+ So near the cradle of the Fairy Queen?
+ What, a play toward! I'll be an auditor;
+ An actor too perhaps, if I see cause.
+ QUINCE. Speak, Pyramus. Thisby, stand forth.
+ BOTTOM. Thisby, the flowers of odious savours sweet-
+ QUINCE. 'Odious'- odorous!
+ BOTTOM. -odours savours sweet;
+ So hath thy breath, my dearest Thisby dear.
+ But hark, a voice! Stay thou but here awhile,
+ And by and by I will to thee appear. Exit
+ PUCK. A stranger Pyramus than e'er played here! Exit
+ FLUTE. Must I speak now?
+ QUINCE. Ay, marry, must you; for you must understand he goes but to
+ see a noise that he heard, and is to come again.
+ FLUTE. Most radiant Pyramus, most lily-white of hue,
+ Of colour like the red rose on triumphant brier,
+ Most brisky juvenal, and eke most lovely Jew,
+ As true as truest horse, that would never tire,
+ I'll meet thee, Pyramus, at Ninny's tomb.
+ QUINCE. 'Ninus' tomb,' man! Why, you must not speak that yet; that
+ you answer to Pyramus. You speak all your part at once, cues, and
+ all. Pyramus enter: your cue is past; it is 'never tire.'
+ FLUTE. O- As true as truest horse, that y et would never tire.
+
+ Re-enter PUCK, and BOTTOM with an ass's head
+
+ BOTTOM. If I were fair, Thisby, I were only thine.
+ QUINCE. O monstrous! O strange! We are haunted. Pray, masters! fly,
+ masters! Help!
+ Exeunt all but BOTTOM and PUCK
+ PUCK. I'll follow you; I'll lead you about a round,
+ Through bog, through bush, through brake, through brier;
+ Sometime a horse I'll be, sometime a hound,
+ A hog, a headless bear, sometime a fire;
+ And neigh, and bark, and grunt, and roar, and burn,
+ Like horse, hound, hog, bear, fire, at every turn.
+Exit
+ BOTTOM. Why do they run away? This is a knavery of them to make me
+ afeard.
+
+ Re-enter SNOUT
+
+ SNOUT. O Bottom, thou art chang'd! What do I see on thee?
+ BOTTOM. What do you see? You see an ass-head of your own, do you?
+ Exit SNOUT
+
+ Re-enter QUINCE
+
+ QUINCE. Bless thee, Bottom, bless thee! Thou art translated.
+ Exit
+ BOTTOM. I see their knavery: this is to make an ass of me; to
+ fright me, if they could. But I will not stir from this place, do
+ what they can; I will walk up and down here, and will sing, that
+ they shall hear I am not afraid. [Sings]
+
+ The ousel cock, so black of hue,
+ With orange-tawny bill,
+ The throstle with his note so true,
+ The wren with little quill.
+
+ TITANIA. What angel wakes me from my flow'ry bed?
+ BOTTOM. [Sings]
+ The finch, the sparrow, and the lark,
+ The plain-song cuckoo grey,
+ Whose note full many a man doth mark,
+ And dares not answer nay-
+ for, indeed, who would set his wit to so foolish a bird?
+ Who would give a bird the he, though he cry 'cuckoo' never so?
+ TITANIA. I pray thee, gentle mortal, sing again.
+ Mine ear is much enamoured of thy note;
+ So is mine eye enthralled to thy shape;
+ And thy fair virtue's force perforce doth move me,
+ On the first view, to say, to swear, I love thee.
+ BOTTOM. Methinks, mistress, you should have little reason for that.
+ And yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company
+ together now-a-days. The more the pity that some honest
+ neighbours will not make them friends. Nay, I can gleek upon
+ occasion.
+ TITANIA. Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful.
+ BOTTOM. Not so, neither; but if I had wit enough to get out of this
+ wood, I have enough to serve mine own turn.
+ TITANIA. Out of this wood do not desire to go;
+ Thou shalt remain here whether thou wilt or no.
+ I am a spirit of no common rate;
+ The summer still doth tend upon my state;
+ And I do love thee; therefore, go with me.
+ I'll give thee fairies to attend on thee;
+ And they shall fetch thee jewels from the deep,
+ And sing, while thou on pressed flowers dost sleep;
+ And I will purge thy mortal grossness so
+ That thou shalt like an airy spirit go.
+ Peaseblossom! Cobweb! Moth! and Mustardseed!
+
+ Enter PEASEBLOSSOM, COBWEB, MOTH, and MUSTARDSEED
+
+ PEASEBLOSSOM. Ready.
+ COBWEB. And I.
+ MOTH. And I.
+ MUSTARDSEED. And I.
+ ALL. Where shall we go?
+ TITANIA. Be kind and courteous to this gentleman;
+ Hop in his walks and gambol in his eyes;
+ Feed him with apricocks and dewberries,
+ With purple grapes, green figs, and mulberries;
+ The honey bags steal from the humble-bees,
+ And for night-tapers crop their waxen thighs,
+ And light them at the fiery glow-worm's eyes,
+ To have my love to bed and to arise;
+ And pluck the wings from painted butterflies,
+ To fan the moonbeams from his sleeping eyes.
+ Nod to him, elves, and do him courtesies.
+ PEASEBLOSSOM. Hail, mortal!
+ COBWEB. Hail!
+ MOTH. Hail!
+ MUSTARDSEED. Hail!
+ BOTTOM. I cry your worships mercy, heartily; I beseech your
+ worship's name.
+ COBWEB. Cobweb.
+ BOTTOM. I shall desire you of more acquaintance, good Master
+ Cobweb. If I cut my finger, I shall make bold with you. Your
+ name, honest gentleman?
+ PEASEBLOSSOM. Peaseblossom.
+ BOTTOM. I pray you, commend me to Mistress Squash, your mother, and
+ to Master Peascod, your father. Good Master Peaseblossom, I shall
+ desire you of more acquaintance too. Your name, I beseech you,
+ sir?
+ MUSTARDSEED. Mustardseed.
+ BOTTOM. Good Master Mustardseed, I know your patience well. That
+ same cowardly giant-like ox-beef hath devour'd many a gentleman
+ of your house. I promise you your kindred hath made my eyes water
+ ere now. I desire you of more acquaintance, good Master
+ Mustardseed.
+ TITANIA. Come, wait upon him; lead him to my bower.
+ The moon, methinks, looks with a wat'ry eye;
+ And when she weeps, weeps every little flower;
+ Lamenting some enforced chastity.
+ Tie up my love's tongue, bring him silently. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Another part of the wood
+
+Enter OBERON
+
+ OBERON. I wonder if Titania be awak'd;
+ Then, what it was that next came in her eye,
+ Which she must dote on in extremity.
+
+ Enter PUCK
+
+ Here comes my messenger. How now, mad spirit!
+ What night-rule now about this haunted grove?
+ PUCK. My mistress with a monster is in love.
+ Near to her close and consecrated bower,
+ While she was in her dull and sleeping hour,
+ A crew of patches, rude mechanicals,
+ That work for bread upon Athenian stalls,
+ Were met together to rehearse a play
+ Intended for great Theseus' nuptial day.
+ The shallowest thickskin of that barren sort,
+ Who Pyramus presented, in their sport
+ Forsook his scene and ent'red in a brake;
+ When I did him at this advantage take,
+ An ass's nole I fixed on his head.
+ Anon his Thisby must be answered,
+ And forth my mimic comes. When they him spy,
+ As wild geese that the creeping fowler eye,
+ Or russet-pated choughs, many in sort,
+ Rising and cawing at the gun's report,
+ Sever themselves and madly sweep the sky,
+ So at his sight away his fellows fly;
+ And at our stamp here, o'er and o'er one falls;
+ He murder cries, and help from Athens calls.
+ Their sense thus weak, lost with their fears thus strong,
+ Made senseless things begin to do them wrong,
+ For briers and thorns at their apparel snatch;
+ Some sleeves, some hats, from yielders all things catch.
+ I led them on in this distracted fear,
+ And left sweet Pyramus translated there;
+ When in that moment, so it came to pass,
+ Titania wak'd, and straightway lov'd an ass.
+ OBERON. This falls out better than I could devise.
+ But hast thou yet latch'd the Athenian's eyes
+ With the love-juice, as I did bid thee do?
+ PUCK. I took him sleeping- that is finish'd too-
+ And the Athenian woman by his side;
+ That, when he wak'd, of force she must be ey'd.
+
+ Enter DEMETRIUS and HERMIA
+
+ OBERON. Stand close; this is the same Athenian.
+ PUCK. This is the woman, but not this the man.
+ DEMETRIUS. O, why rebuke you him that loves you so?
+ Lay breath so bitter on your bitter foe.
+ HERMIA. Now I but chide, but I should use thee worse,
+ For thou, I fear, hast given me cause to curse.
+ If thou hast slain Lysander in his sleep,
+ Being o'er shoes in blood, plunge in the deep,
+ And kill me too.
+ The sun was not so true unto the day
+ As he to me. Would he have stolen away
+ From sleeping Hermia? I'll believe as soon
+ This whole earth may be bor'd, and that the moon
+ May through the centre creep and so displease
+ Her brother's noontide with th' Antipodes.
+ It cannot be but thou hast murd'red him;
+ So should a murderer look- so dead, so grim.
+ DEMETRIUS. So should the murdered look; and so should I,
+ Pierc'd through the heart with your stern cruelty;
+ Yet you, the murderer, look as bright, as clear,
+ As yonder Venus in her glimmering sphere.
+ HERMIA. What's this to my Lysander? Where is he?
+ Ah, good Demetrius, wilt thou give him me?
+ DEMETRIUS. I had rather give his carcass to my hounds.
+ HERMIA. Out, dog! out, cur! Thou driv'st me past the bounds
+ Of maiden's patience. Hast thou slain him, then?
+ Henceforth be never numb'red among men!
+ O, once tell true; tell true, even for my sake!
+ Durst thou have look'd upon him being awake,
+ And hast thou kill'd him sleeping? O brave touch!
+ Could not a worm, an adder, do so much?
+ An adder did it; for with doubler tongue
+ Than thine, thou serpent, never adder stung.
+ DEMETRIUS. You spend your passion on a mispris'd mood:
+ I am not guilty of Lysander's blood;
+ Nor is he dead, for aught that I can tell.
+ HERMIA. I pray thee, tell me then that he is well.
+ DEMETRIUS. An if I could, what should I get therefore?
+ HERMIA. A privilege never to see me more.
+ And from thy hated presence part I so;
+ See me no more whether he be dead or no. Exit
+ DEMETRIUS. There is no following her in this fierce vein;
+ Here, therefore, for a while I will remain.
+ So sorrow's heaviness doth heavier grow
+ For debt that bankrupt sleep doth sorrow owe;
+ Which now in some slight measure it will pay,
+ If for his tender here I make some stay. [Lies down]
+ OBERON. What hast thou done? Thou hast mistaken quite,
+ And laid the love-juice on some true-love's sight.
+ Of thy misprision must perforce ensue
+ Some true love turn'd, and not a false turn'd true.
+ PUCK. Then fate o'er-rules, that, one man holding troth,
+ A million fail, confounding oath on oath.
+ OBERON. About the wood go swifter than the wind,
+ And Helena of Athens look thou find;
+ All fancy-sick she is and pale of cheer,
+ With sighs of love that costs the fresh blood dear.
+ By some illusion see thou bring her here;
+ I'll charm his eyes against she do appear.
+ PUCK. I go, I go; look how I go,
+ Swifter than arrow from the Tartar's bow. Exit
+ OBERON. Flower of this purple dye,
+ Hit with Cupid's archery,
+ Sink in apple of his eye.
+ When his love he doth espy,
+ Let her shine as gloriously
+ As the Venus of the sky.
+ When thou wak'st, if she be by,
+ Beg of her for remedy.
+
+ Re-enter PUCK
+
+ PUCK. Captain of our fairy band,
+ Helena is here at hand,
+ And the youth mistook by me
+ Pleading for a lover's fee;
+ Shall we their fond pageant see?
+ Lord, what fools these mortals be!
+ OBERON. Stand aside. The noise they make
+ Will cause Demetrius to awake.
+ PUCK. Then will two at once woo one.
+ That must needs be sport alone;
+ And those things do best please me
+ That befall prepost'rously.
+
+ Enter LYSANDER and HELENA
+
+ LYSANDER. Why should you think that I should woo in scorn?
+ Scorn and derision never come in tears.
+ Look when I vow, I weep; and vows so born,
+ In their nativity all truth appears.
+ How can these things in me seem scorn to you,
+ Bearing the badge of faith, to prove them true?
+ HELENA. You do advance your cunning more and more.
+ When truth kills truth, O devilish-holy fray!
+ These vows are Hermia's. Will you give her o'er?
+ Weigh oath with oath, and you will nothing weigh:
+ Your vows to her and me, put in two scales,
+ Will even weigh; and both as light as tales.
+ LYSANDER. I hod no judgment when to her I swore.
+ HELENA. Nor none, in my mind, now you give her o'er.
+ LYSANDER. Demetrius loves her, and he loves not you.
+ DEMETRIUS. [Awaking] O Helen, goddess, nymph, perfect, divine!
+ To what, my love, shall I compare thine eyne?
+ Crystal is muddy. O, how ripe in show
+ Thy lips, those kissing cherries, tempting grow!
+ That pure congealed white, high Taurus' snow,
+ Fann'd with the eastern wind, turns to a crow
+ When thou hold'st up thy hand. O, let me kiss
+ This princess of pure white, this seal of bliss!
+ HELENA. O spite! O hell! I see you all are bent
+ To set against me for your merriment.
+ If you were civil and knew courtesy,
+ You would not do me thus much injury.
+ Can you not hate me, as I know you do,
+ But you must join in souls to mock me too?
+ If you were men, as men you are in show,
+ You would not use a gentle lady so:
+ To vow, and swear, and superpraise my parts,
+ When I am sure you hate me with your hearts.
+ You both are rivals, and love Hermia;
+ And now both rivals, to mock Helena.
+ A trim exploit, a manly enterprise,
+ To conjure tears up in a poor maid's eyes
+ With your derision! None of noble sort
+ Would so offend a virgin, and extort
+ A poor soul's patience, all to make you sport.
+ LYSANDER. You are unkind, Demetrius; be not so;
+ For you love Hermia. This you know I know;
+ And here, with all good will, with all my heart,
+ In Hermia's love I yield you up my part;
+ And yours of Helena to me bequeath,
+ Whom I do love and will do till my death.
+ HELENA. Never did mockers waste more idle breath.
+ DEMETRIUS. Lysander, keep thy Hermia; I will none.
+ If e'er I lov'd her, all that love is gone.
+ My heart to her but as guest-wise sojourn'd,
+ And now to Helen is it home return'd,
+ There to remain.
+ LYSANDER. Helen, it is not so.
+ DEMETRIUS. Disparage not the faith thou dost not know,
+ Lest, to thy peril, thou aby it dear.
+ Look where thy love comes; yonder is thy dear.
+
+ Enter HERMIA
+
+ HERMIA. Dark night, that from the eye his function takes,
+ The ear more quick of apprehension makes;
+ Wherein it doth impair the seeing sense,
+ It pays the hearing double recompense.
+ Thou art not by mine eye, Lysander, found;
+ Mine ear, I thank it, brought me to thy sound.
+ But why unkindly didst thou leave me so?
+ LYSANDER. Why should he stay whom love doth press to go?
+ HERMIA. What love could press Lysander from my side?
+ LYSANDER. Lysander's love, that would not let him bide-
+ Fair Helena, who more engilds the night
+ Than all yon fiery oes and eyes of light.
+ Why seek'st thou me? Could not this make thee know
+ The hate I bare thee made me leave thee so?
+ HERMIA. You speak not as you think; it cannot be.
+ HELENA. Lo, she is one of this confederacy!
+ Now I perceive they have conjoin'd all three
+ To fashion this false sport in spite of me.
+ Injurious Hermia! most ungrateful maid!
+ Have you conspir'd, have you with these contriv'd,
+ To bait me with this foul derision?
+ Is all the counsel that we two have shar'd,
+ The sisters' vows, the hours that we have spent,
+ When we have chid the hasty-footed time
+ For parting us- O, is all forgot?
+ All school-days' friendship, childhood innocence?
+ We, Hermia, like two artificial gods,
+ Have with our needles created both one flower,
+ Both on one sampler, sitting on one cushion,
+ Both warbling of one song, both in one key;
+ As if our hands, our sides, voices, and minds,
+ Had been incorporate. So we grew together,
+ Like to a double cherry, seeming parted,
+ But yet an union in partition,
+ Two lovely berries moulded on one stern;
+ So, with two seeming bodies, but one heart;
+ Two of the first, like coats in heraldry,
+ Due but to one, and crowned with one crest.
+ And will you rent our ancient love asunder,
+ To join with men in scorning your poor friend?
+ It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly;
+ Our sex, as well as I, may chide you for it,
+ Though I alone do feel the injury.
+ HERMIA. I am amazed at your passionate words;
+ I scorn you not; it seems that you scorn me.
+ HELENA. Have you not set Lysander, as in scorn,
+ To follow me and praise my eyes and face?
+ And made your other love, Demetrius,
+ Who even but now did spurn me with his foot,
+ To call me goddess, nymph, divine, and rare,
+ Precious, celestial? Wherefore speaks he this
+ To her he hates? And wherefore doth Lysander
+ Deny your love, so rich within his soul,
+ And tender me, forsooth, affection,
+ But by your setting on, by your consent?
+ What though I be not so in grace as you,
+ So hung upon with love, so fortunate,
+ But miserable most, to love unlov'd?
+ This you should pity rather than despise.
+ HERMIA. I understand not what you mean by this.
+ HELENA. Ay, do- persever, counterfeit sad looks,
+ Make mouths upon me when I turn my back,
+ Wink each at other; hold the sweet jest up;
+ This sport, well carried, shall be chronicled.
+ If you have any pity, grace, or manners,
+ You would not make me such an argument.
+ But fare ye well; 'tis partly my own fault,
+ Which death, or absence, soon shall remedy.
+ LYSANDER. Stay, gentle Helena; hear my excuse;
+ My love, my life, my soul, fair Helena!
+ HELENA. O excellent!
+ HERMIA. Sweet, do not scorn her so.
+ DEMETRIUS. If she cannot entreat, I can compel.
+ LYSANDER. Thou canst compel no more than she entreat;
+ Thy threats have no more strength than her weak prayers
+ Helen, I love thee, by my life I do;
+ I swear by that which I will lose for thee
+ To prove him false that says I love thee not.
+ DEMETRIUS. I say I love thee more than he can do.
+ LYSANDER. If thou say so, withdraw, and prove it too.
+ DEMETRIUS. Quick, come.
+ HERMIA. Lysander, whereto tends all this?
+ LYSANDER. Away, you Ethiope!
+ DEMETRIUS. No, no, he will
+ Seem to break loose- take on as you would follow,
+ But yet come not. You are a tame man; go!
+ LYSANDER. Hang off, thou cat, thou burr; vile thing, let loose,
+ Or I will shake thee from me like a serpent.
+ HERMIA. Why are you grown so rude? What change is this,
+ Sweet love?
+ LYSANDER. Thy love! Out, tawny Tartar, out!
+ Out, loathed med'cine! O hated potion, hence!
+ HERMIA. Do you not jest?
+ HELENA. Yes, sooth; and so do you.
+ LYSANDER. Demetrius, I will keep my word with thee.
+ DEMETRIUS. I would I had your bond; for I perceive
+ A weak bond holds you; I'll not trust your word.
+ LYSANDER. What, should I hurt her, strike her, kill her dead?
+ Although I hate her, I'll not harm her so.
+ HERMIA. What! Can you do me greater harm than hate?
+ Hate me! wherefore? O me! what news, my love?
+ Am not I Hermia? Are not you Lysander?
+ I am as fair now as I was erewhile.
+ Since night you lov'd me; yet since night you left me.
+ Why then, you left me- O, the gods forbid!-
+ In earnest, shall I say?
+ LYSANDER. Ay, by my life!
+ And never did desire to see thee more.
+ Therefore be out of hope, of question, of doubt;
+ Be certain, nothing truer; 'tis no jest
+ That I do hate thee and love Helena.
+ HERMIA. O me! you juggler! you cankerblossom!
+ You thief of love! What! Have you come by night,
+ And stol'n my love's heart from him?
+ HELENA. Fine, i' faith!
+ Have you no modesty, no maiden shame,
+ No touch of bashfulness? What! Will you tear
+ Impatient answers from my gentle tongue?
+ Fie, fie! you counterfeit, you puppet you!
+ HERMIA. 'Puppet!' why so? Ay, that way goes the game.
+ Now I perceive that she hath made compare
+ Between our statures; she hath urg'd her height;
+ And with her personage, her tall personage,
+ Her height, forsooth, she hath prevail'd with him.
+ And are you grown so high in his esteem
+ Because I am so dwarfish and so low?
+ How low am I, thou painted maypole? Speak.
+ How low am I? I am not yet so low
+ But that my nails can reach unto thine eyes.
+ HELENA. I pray you, though you mock me, gentlemen,
+ Let her not hurt me. I was never curst;
+ I have no gift at all in shrewishness;
+ I am a right maid for my cowardice;
+ Let her not strike me. You perhaps may think,
+ Because she is something lower than myself,
+ That I can match her.
+ HERMIA. 'Lower' hark, again.
+ HELENA. Good Hermia, do not be so bitter with me.
+ I evermore did love you, Hermia,
+ Did ever keep your counsels, never wrong'd you;
+ Save that, in love unto Demetrius,
+ I told him of your stealth unto this wood.
+ He followed you; for love I followed him;
+ But he hath chid me hence, and threat'ned me
+ To strike me, spurn me, nay, to kill me too;
+ And now, so you will let me quiet go,
+ To Athens will I bear my folly back,
+ And follow you no further. Let me go.
+ You see how simple and how fond I am.
+ HERMIA. Why, get you gone! Who is't that hinders you?
+ HELENA. A foolish heart that I leave here behind.
+ HERMIA. What! with Lysander?
+ HELENA. With Demetrius.
+ LYSANDER. Be not afraid; she shall not harm thee, Helena.
+ DEMETRIUS. No, sir, she shall not, though you take her part.
+ HELENA. O, when she is angry, she is keen and shrewd;
+ She was a vixen when she went to school;
+ And, though she be but little, she is fierce.
+ HERMIA. 'Little' again! Nothing but 'low' and 'little'!
+ Why will you suffer her to flout me thus?
+ Let me come to her.
+ LYSANDER. Get you gone, you dwarf;
+ You minimus, of hind'ring knot-grass made;
+ You bead, you acorn.
+ DEMETRIUS. You are too officious
+ In her behalf that scorns your services.
+ Let her alone; speak not of Helena;
+ Take not her part; for if thou dost intend
+ Never so little show of love to her,
+ Thou shalt aby it.
+ LYSANDER. Now she holds me not.
+ Now follow, if thou dar'st, to try whose right,
+ Of thine or mine, is most in Helena.
+ DEMETRIUS. Follow! Nay, I'll go with thee, cheek by jowl.
+ Exeunt LYSANDER and DEMETRIUS
+ HERMIA. You, mistress, all this coil is long of you.
+ Nay, go not back.
+ HELENA. I will not trust you, I;
+ Nor longer stay in your curst company.
+ Your hands than mine are quicker for a fray;
+ My legs are longer though, to run away. Exit
+ HERMIA. I am amaz'd, and know not what to say. Exit
+ OBERON. This is thy negligence. Still thou mistak'st,
+ Or else committ'st thy knaveries wilfully.
+ PUCK. Believe me, king of shadows, I mistook.
+ Did not you tell me I should know the man
+ By the Athenian garments he had on?
+ And so far blameless proves my enterprise
+ That I have 'nointed an Athenian's eyes;
+ And so far am I glad it so did sort,
+ As this their jangling I esteem a sport.
+ OBERON. Thou seest these lovers seek a place to fight.
+ Hie therefore, Robin, overcast the night;
+ The starry welkin cover thou anon
+ With drooping fog as black as Acheron,
+ And lead these testy rivals so astray
+ As one come not within another's way.
+ Like to Lysander sometime frame thy tongue,
+ Then stir Demetrius up with bitter wrong;
+ And sometime rail thou like Demetrius;
+ And from each other look thou lead them thus,
+ Till o'er their brows death-counterfeiting sleep
+ With leaden legs and batty wings doth creep.
+ Then crush this herb into Lysander's eye;
+ Whose liquor hath this virtuous property,
+ To take from thence all error with his might
+ And make his eyeballs roll with wonted sight.
+ When they next wake, all this derision
+ Shall seem a dream and fruitless vision;
+ And back to Athens shall the lovers wend
+ With league whose date till death shall never end.
+ Whiles I in this affair do thee employ,
+ I'll to my queen, and beg her Indian boy;
+ And then I will her charmed eye release
+ From monster's view, and all things shall be peace.
+ PUCK. My fairy lord, this must be done with haste,
+ For night's swift dragons cut the clouds full fast;
+ And yonder shines Aurora's harbinger,
+ At whose approach ghosts, wand'ring here and there,
+ Troop home to churchyards. Damned spirits all
+ That in cross-ways and floods have burial,
+ Already to their wormy beds are gone,
+ For fear lest day should look their shames upon;
+ They wilfully themselves exil'd from light,
+ And must for aye consort with black-brow'd night.
+ OBERON. But we are spirits of another sort:
+ I with the Morning's love have oft made sport;
+ And, like a forester, the groves may tread
+ Even till the eastern gate, all fiery red,
+ Opening on Neptune with fair blessed beams,
+ Turns into yellow gold his salt green streams.
+ But, notwithstanding, haste, make no delay;
+ We may effect this business yet ere day. Exit OBERON
+ PUCK. Up and down, up and down,
+ I will lead them up and down.
+ I am fear'd in field and town.
+ Goblin, lead them up and down.
+ Here comes one.
+
+ Enter LYSANDER
+
+ LYSANDER. Where art thou, proud Demetrius? Speak thou now.
+ PUCK. Here, villain, drawn and ready. Where art thou?
+ LYSANDER. I will be with thee straight.
+ PUCK. Follow me, then,
+ To plainer ground. Exit LYSANDER as following the voice
+
+ Enter DEMETRIUS
+
+ DEMETRIUS. Lysander, speak again.
+ Thou runaway, thou coward, art thou fled?
+ Speak! In some bush? Where dost thou hide thy head?
+ PUCK. Thou coward, art thou bragging to the stars,
+ Telling the bushes that thou look'st for wars,
+ And wilt not come? Come, recreant, come, thou child;
+ I'll whip thee with a rod. He is defil'd
+ That draws a sword on thee.
+ DEMETRIUS. Yea, art thou there?
+ PUCK. Follow my voice; we'll try no manhood here. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter LYSANDER
+
+ LYSANDER. He goes before me, and still dares me on;
+ When I come where he calls, then he is gone.
+ The villain is much lighter heel'd than I.
+ I followed fast, but faster he did fly,
+ That fallen am I in dark uneven way,
+ And here will rest me. [Lies down] Come, thou gentle day.
+ For if but once thou show me thy grey light,
+ I'll find Demetrius, and revenge this spite. [Sleeps]
+
+ Re-enter PUCK and DEMETRIUS
+
+ PUCK. Ho, ho, ho! Coward, why com'st thou not?
+ DEMETRIUS. Abide me, if thou dar'st; for well I wot
+ Thou run'st before me, shifting every place,
+ And dar'st not stand, nor look me in the face.
+ Where art thou now?
+ PUCK. Come hither; I am here.
+ DEMETRIUS. Nay, then, thou mock'st me. Thou shalt buy this dear,
+ If ever I thy face by daylight see;
+ Now, go thy way. Faintness constraineth me
+ To measure out my length on this cold bed.
+ By day's approach look to be visited.
+ [Lies down and sleeps]
+
+ Enter HELENA
+
+ HELENA. O weary night, O long and tedious night,
+ Abate thy hours! Shine comforts from the east,
+ That I may back to Athens by daylight,
+ From these that my poor company detest.
+ And sleep, that sometimes shuts up sorrow's eye,
+ Steal me awhile from mine own company. [Sleeps]
+ PUCK. Yet but three? Come one more;
+ Two of both kinds makes up four.
+ Here she comes, curst and sad.
+ Cupid is a knavish lad,
+ Thus to make poor females mad.
+
+ Enter HERMIA
+
+ HERMIA. Never so weary, never so in woe,
+ Bedabbled with the dew, and torn with briers,
+ I can no further crawl, no further go;
+ My legs can keep no pace with my desires.
+ Here will I rest me till the break of day.
+ Heavens shield Lysander, if they mean a fray!
+ [Lies down and sleeps]
+ PUCK. On the ground
+ Sleep sound;
+ I'll apply
+ To your eye,
+ Gentle lover, remedy.
+ [Squeezing the juice on LYSANDER'S eyes]
+ When thou wak'st,
+ Thou tak'st
+ True delight
+ In the sight
+ Of thy former lady's eye;
+ And the country proverb known,
+ That every man should take his own,
+ In your waking shall be shown:
+ Jack shall have Jill;
+ Nought shall go ill;
+ The man shall have his mare again, and all shall be well.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+The wood. LYSANDER, DEMETRIUS, HELENA, and HERMIA, lying asleep
+
+Enter TITANIA and Bottom; PEASEBLOSSOM, COBWEB, MOTH, MUSTARDSEED,
+and other FAIRIES attending;
+ OBERON behind, unseen
+
+ TITANIA. Come, sit thee down upon this flow'ry bed,
+ While I thy amiable cheeks do coy,
+ And stick musk-roses in thy sleek smooth head,
+ And kiss thy fair large ears, my gentle joy.
+ BOTTOM. Where's Peaseblossom?
+ PEASEBLOSSOM. Ready.
+ BOTTOM. Scratch my head, Peaseblossom.
+ Where's Mounsieur Cobweb?
+ COBWEB. Ready.
+ BOTTOM. Mounsieur Cobweb; good mounsieur, get you your weapons in
+ your hand and kill me a red-hipp'd humble-bee on the top of a
+ thistle; and, good mounsieur, bring me the honey-bag. Do not fret
+ yourself too much in the action, mounsieur; and, good mounsieur,
+ have a care the honey-bag break not; I would be loath to have you
+ overflown with a honey-bag, signior. Where's Mounsieur
+ Mustardseed?
+ MUSTARDSEED. Ready.
+ BOTTOM. Give me your neaf, Mounsieur Mustardseed. Pray you, leave
+ your curtsy, good mounsieur.
+ MUSTARDSEED. What's your will?
+ BOTTOM. Nothing, good mounsieur, but to help Cavalery Cobweb to
+ scratch. I must to the barber's, mounsieur; for methinks I am
+ marvellous hairy about the face; and I am such a tender ass, if
+ my hair do but tickle me I must scratch.
+ TITANIA. What, wilt thou hear some music, my sweet love?
+ BOTTOM. I have a reasonable good ear in music. Let's have the tongs
+ and the bones.
+ TITANIA. Or say, sweet love, what thou desirest to eat.
+ BOTTOM. Truly, a peck of provender; I could munch your good dry
+ oats. Methinks I have a great desire to a bottle of hay. Good
+ hay, sweet hay, hath no fellow.
+ TITANIA. I have a venturous fairy that shall seek
+ The squirrel's hoard, and fetch thee new nuts.
+ BOTTOM. I had rather have a handful or two of dried peas. But, I
+ pray you, let none of your people stir me; I have an exposition
+ of sleep come upon me.
+ TITANIA. Sleep thou, and I will wind thee in my arms.
+ Fairies, be gone, and be all ways away. Exeunt FAIRIES
+ So doth the woodbine the sweet honeysuckle
+ Gently entwist; the female ivy so
+ Enrings the barky fingers of the elm.
+ O, how I love thee! how I dote on thee! [They sleep]
+
+ Enter PUCK
+
+ OBERON. [Advancing] Welcome, good Robin. Seest thou this sweet
+ sight?
+ Her dotage now I do begin to pity;
+ For, meeting her of late behind the wood,
+ Seeking sweet favours for this hateful fool,
+ I did upbraid her and fall out with her.
+ For she his hairy temples then had rounded
+ With coronet of fresh and fragrant flowers;
+ And that same dew which sometime on the buds
+ Was wont to swell like round and orient pearls
+ Stood now within the pretty flowerets' eyes,
+ Like tears that did their own disgrace bewail.
+ When I had at my pleasure taunted her,
+ And she in mild terms begg'd my patience,
+ I then did ask of her her changeling child;
+ Which straight she gave me, and her fairy sent
+ To bear him to my bower in fairy land.
+ And now I have the boy, I will undo
+ This hateful imperfection of her eyes.
+ And, gentle Puck, take this transformed scalp
+ From off the head of this Athenian swain,
+ That he awaking when the other do
+ May all to Athens back again repair,
+ And think no more of this night's accidents
+ But as the fierce vexation of a dream.
+ But first I will release the Fairy Queen.
+ [Touching her eyes]
+ Be as thou wast wont to be;
+ See as thou was wont to see.
+ Dian's bud o'er Cupid's flower
+ Hath such force and blessed power.
+ Now, my Titania; wake you, my sweet queen.
+ TITANIA. My Oberon! What visions have I seen!
+ Methought I was enamour'd of an ass.
+ OBERON. There lies your love.
+ TITANIA. How came these things to pass?
+ O, how mine eyes do loathe his visage now!
+ OBERON. Silence awhile. Robin, take off this head.
+ Titania, music call; and strike more dead
+ Than common sleep of all these five the sense.
+ TITANIA. Music, ho, music, such as charmeth sleep!
+ PUCK. Now when thou wak'st with thine own fool's eyes peep.
+ OBERON. Sound, music. Come, my Queen, take hands with me,
+ [Music]
+ And rock the ground whereon these sleepers be.
+ Now thou and I are new in amity,
+ And will to-morrow midnight solemnly
+ Dance in Duke Theseus' house triumphantly,
+ And bless it to all fair prosperity.
+ There shall the pairs of faithful lovers be
+ Wedded, with Theseus, an in jollity.
+ PUCK. Fairy King, attend and mark;
+ I do hear the morning lark.
+ OBERON. Then, my Queen, in silence sad,
+ Trip we after night's shade.
+ We the globe can compass soon,
+ Swifter than the wand'ring moon.
+ TITANIA. Come, my lord; and in our flight,
+ Tell me how it came this night
+ That I sleeping here was found
+ With these mortals on the ground. Exeunt
+
+ To the winding of horns, enter THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA,
+ EGEUS, and train
+
+ THESEUS. Go, one of you, find out the forester;
+ For now our observation is perform'd,
+ And since we have the vaward of the day,
+ My love shall hear the music of my hounds.
+ Uncouple in the western valley; let them go.
+ Dispatch, I say, and find the forester. Exit an ATTENDANT
+ We will, fair Queen, up to the mountain's top,
+ And mark the musical confusion
+ Of hounds and echo in conjunction.
+ HIPPOLYTA. I was with Hercules and Cadmus once
+ When in a wood of Crete they bay'd the bear
+ With hounds of Sparta; never did I hear
+ Such gallant chiding, for, besides the groves,
+ The skies, the fountains, every region near
+ Seem'd all one mutual cry. I never heard
+ So musical a discord, such sweet thunder.
+ THESEUS. My hounds are bred out of the Spartan kind,
+ So flew'd, so sanded; and their heads are hung
+ With ears that sweep away the morning dew;
+ Crook-knee'd and dew-lapp'd like Thessalian bulls;
+ Slow in pursuit, but match'd in mouth like bells,
+ Each under each. A cry more tuneable
+ Was never holla'd to, nor cheer'd with horn,
+ In Crete, in Sparta, nor in Thessaly.
+ Judge when you hear. But, soft, what nymphs are these?
+ EGEUS. My lord, this is my daughter here asleep,
+ And this Lysander, this Demetrius is,
+ This Helena, old Nedar's Helena.
+ I wonder of their being here together.
+ THESEUS. No doubt they rose up early to observe
+ The rite of May; and, hearing our intent,
+ Came here in grace of our solemnity.
+ But speak, Egeus; is not this the day
+ That Hermia should give answer of her choice?
+ EGEUS. It is, my lord.
+ THESEUS. Go, bid the huntsmen wake them with their horns.
+ [Horns and shout within. The sleepers
+ awake and kneel to THESEUS]
+ Good-morrow, friends. Saint Valentine is past;
+ Begin these wood-birds but to couple now?
+ LYSANDER. Pardon, my lord.
+ THESEUS. I pray you all, stand up.
+ I know you two are rival enemies;
+ How comes this gentle concord in the world
+ That hatred is so far from jealousy
+ To sleep by hate, and fear no enmity?
+ LYSANDER. My lord, I shall reply amazedly,
+ Half sleep, half waking; but as yet, I swear,
+ I cannot truly say how I came here,
+ But, as I think- for truly would I speak,
+ And now I do bethink me, so it is-
+ I came with Hermia hither. Our intent
+ Was to be gone from Athens, where we might,
+ Without the peril of the Athenian law-
+ EGEUS. Enough, enough, my Lord; you have enough;
+ I beg the law, the law upon his head.
+ They would have stol'n away, they would, Demetrius,
+ Thereby to have defeated you and me:
+ You of your wife, and me of my consent,
+ Of my consent that she should be your wife.
+ DEMETRIUS. My lord, fair Helen told me of their stealth,
+ Of this their purpose hither to this wood;
+ And I in fury hither followed them,
+ Fair Helena in fancy following me.
+ But, my good lord, I wot not by what power-
+ But by some power it is- my love to Hermia,
+ Melted as the snow, seems to me now
+ As the remembrance of an idle gaud
+ Which in my childhood I did dote upon;
+ And all the faith, the virtue of my heart,
+ The object and the pleasure of mine eye,
+ Is only Helena. To her, my lord,
+ Was I betroth'd ere I saw Hermia.
+ But, like a sickness, did I loathe this food;
+ But, as in health, come to my natural taste,
+ Now I do wish it, love it, long for it,
+ And will for evermore be true to it.
+ THESEUS. Fair lovers, you are fortunately met;
+ Of this discourse we more will hear anon.
+ Egeus, I will overbear your will;
+ For in the temple, by and by, with us
+ These couples shall eternally be knit.
+ And, for the morning now is something worn,
+ Our purpos'd hunting shall be set aside.
+ Away with us to Athens, three and three;
+ We'll hold a feast in great solemnity.
+ Come, Hippolyta.
+ Exeunt THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, EGEUS, and train
+ DEMETRIUS. These things seem small and undistinguishable,
+ Like far-off mountains turned into clouds.
+ HERMIA. Methinks I see these things with parted eye,
+ When every thing seems double.
+ HELENA. So methinks;
+ And I have found Demetrius like a jewel,
+ Mine own, and not mine own.
+ DEMETRIUS. Are you sure
+ That we are awake? It seems to me
+ That yet we sleep, we dream. Do not you think
+ The Duke was here, and bid us follow him?
+ HERMIA. Yea, and my father.
+ HELENA. And Hippolyta.
+ LYSANDER. And he did bid us follow to the temple.
+ DEMETRIUS. Why, then, we are awake; let's follow him;
+ And by the way let us recount our dreams. Exeunt
+ BOTTOM. [Awaking] When my cue comes, call me, and I will answer. My
+ next is 'Most fair Pyramus.' Heigh-ho! Peter Quince! Flute, the
+ bellows-mender! Snout, the tinker! Starveling! God's my life,
+ stol'n hence, and left me asleep! I have had a most rare vision.
+ I have had a dream, past the wit of man to say what dream it was.
+ Man is but an ass if he go about to expound this dream. Methought
+ I was- there is no man can tell what. Methought I was, and
+ methought I had, but man is but a patch'd fool, if he will offer
+ to say what methought I had. The eye of man hath not heard, the
+ ear of man hath not seen, man's hand is not able to taste, his
+ tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report, what my dream was. I
+ will get Peter Quince to write a ballad of this dream. It shall
+ be call'd 'Bottom's Dream,' because it hath no bottom; and I will
+ sing it in the latter end of a play, before the Duke.
+ Peradventure, to make it the more gracious, I shall sing it at
+ her death. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Athens. QUINCE'S house
+
+Enter QUINCE, FLUTE, SNOUT, and STARVELING
+
+ QUINCE. Have you sent to Bottom's house? Is he come home yet?
+ STARVELING. He cannot be heard of. Out of doubt he is transported.
+ FLUTE. If he come not, then the play is marr'd; it goes not
+ forward, doth it?
+ QUINCE. It is not possible. You have not a man in all Athens able
+ to discharge Pyramus but he.
+ FLUTE. No; he hath simply the best wit of any handicraft man in
+ Athens.
+ QUINCE. Yea, and the best person too; and he is a very paramour for
+ a sweet voice.
+ FLUTE. You must say 'paragon.' A paramour is- God bless us!- A
+ thing of naught.
+
+ Enter SNUG
+
+ SNUG. Masters, the Duke is coming from the temple; and there is two
+ or three lords and ladies more married. If our sport had gone
+ forward, we had all been made men.
+ FLUTE. O sweet bully Bottom! Thus hath he lost sixpence a day
+ during his life; he could not have scaped sixpence a day. An the
+ Duke had not given him sixpence a day for playing Pyramus, I'll
+ be hanged. He would have deserved it: sixpence a day in Pyramus,
+ or nothing.
+
+ Enter BOTTOM
+
+ BOTTOM. Where are these lads? Where are these hearts?
+ QUINCE. Bottom! O most courageous day! O most happy hour!
+ BOTTOM. Masters, I am to discourse wonders; but ask me not what;
+ for if I tell you, I am not true Athenian. I will tell you
+ everything, right as it fell out.
+ QUINCE. Let us hear, sweet Bottom.
+ BOTTOM. Not a word of me. All that I will tell you is, that the
+ Duke hath dined. Get your apparel together; good strings to your
+ beards, new ribbons to your pumps; meet presently at the palace;
+ every man look o'er his part; for the short and the long is, our
+ play is preferr'd. In any case, let Thisby have clean linen; and
+ let not him that plays the lion pare his nails, for they shall
+ hang out for the lion's claws. And, most dear actors, eat no
+ onions nor garlic, for we are to utter sweet breath; and I do not
+ doubt but to hear them say it is a sweet comedy. No more words.
+ Away, go, away! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Athens. The palace of THESEUS
+
+Enter THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, PHILOSTRATE, LORDS, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ HIPPOLYTA. 'Tis strange, my Theseus, that these lovers speak of.
+ THESEUS. More strange than true. I never may believe
+ These antique fables, nor these fairy toys.
+ Lovers and madmen have such seething brains,
+ Such shaping fantasies, that apprehend
+ More than cool reason ever comprehends.
+ The lunatic, the lover, and the poet,
+ Are of imagination all compact.
+ One sees more devils than vast hell can hold;
+ That is the madman. The lover, all as frantic,
+ Sees Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt.
+ The poet's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling,
+ Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven;
+ And as imagination bodies forth
+ The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen
+ Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing
+ A local habitation and a name.
+ Such tricks hath strong imagination
+ That, if it would but apprehend some joy,
+ It comprehends some bringer of that joy;
+ Or in the night, imagining some fear,
+ How easy is a bush suppos'd a bear?
+ HIPPOLYTA. But all the story of the night told over,
+ And all their minds transfigur'd so together,
+ More witnesseth than fancy's images,
+ And grows to something of great constancy,
+ But howsoever strange and admirable.
+
+ Enter LYSANDER, DEMETRIUS, HERMIA, and HELENA
+
+ THESEUS. Here come the lovers, full of joy and mirth.
+ Joy, gentle friends, joy and fresh days of love
+ Accompany your hearts!
+ LYSANDER. More than to us
+ Wait in your royal walks, your board, your bed!
+ THESEUS. Come now; what masques, what dances shall we have,
+ To wear away this long age of three hours
+ Between our after-supper and bed-time?
+ Where is our usual manager of mirth?
+ What revels are in hand? Is there no play
+ To ease the anguish of a torturing hour?
+ Call Philostrate.
+ PHILOSTRATE. Here, mighty Theseus.
+ THESEUS. Say, what abridgment have you for this evening?
+ What masque? what music? How shall we beguile
+ The lazy time, if not with some delight?
+ PHILOSTRATE. There is a brief how many sports are ripe;
+ Make choice of which your Highness will see first.
+ [Giving a paper]
+ THESEUS. 'The battle with the Centaurs, to be sung
+ By an Athenian eunuch to the harp.'
+ We'll none of that: that have I told my love,
+ In glory of my kinsman Hercules.
+ 'The riot of the tipsy Bacchanals,
+ Tearing the Thracian singer in their rage.'
+ That is an old device, and it was play'd
+ When I from Thebes came last a conqueror.
+ 'The thrice three Muses mourning for the death
+ Of Learning, late deceas'd in beggary.'
+ That is some satire, keen and critical,
+ Not sorting with a nuptial ceremony.
+ 'A tedious brief scene of young Pyramus
+ And his love Thisby; very tragical mirth.'
+ Merry and tragical! tedious and brief!
+ That is hot ice and wondrous strange snow.
+ How shall we find the concord of this discord?
+ PHILOSTRATE. A play there is, my lord, some ten words long,
+ Which is as brief as I have known a play;
+ But by ten words, my lord, it is too long,
+ Which makes it tedious; for in all the play
+ There is not one word apt, one player fitted.
+ And tragical, my noble lord, it is;
+ For Pyramus therein doth kill himself.
+ Which when I saw rehears'd, I must confess,
+ Made mine eyes water; but more merry tears
+ The passion of loud laughter never shed.
+ THESEUS. What are they that do play it?
+ PHILOSTRATE. Hard-handed men that work in Athens here,
+ Which never labour'd in their minds till now;
+ And now have toil'd their unbreathed memories
+ With this same play against your nuptial.
+ THESEUS. And we will hear it.
+ PHILOSTRATE. No, my noble lord,
+ It is not for you. I have heard it over,
+ And it is nothing, nothing in the world;
+ Unless you can find sport in their intents,
+ Extremely stretch'd and conn'd with cruel pain,
+ To do you service.
+ THESEUS. I will hear that play;
+ For never anything can be amiss
+ When simpleness and duty tender it.
+ Go, bring them in; and take your places, ladies.
+ Exit PHILOSTRATE
+ HIPPOLYTA. I love not to see wretchedness o'er-charged,
+ And duty in his service perishing.
+ THESEUS. Why, gentle sweet, you shall see no such thing.
+ HIPPOLYTA. He says they can do nothing in this kind.
+ THESEUS. The kinder we, to give them thanks for nothing.
+ Our sport shall be to take what they mistake;
+ And what poor duty cannot do, noble respect
+ Takes it in might, not merit.
+ Where I have come, great clerks have purposed
+ To greet me with premeditated welcomes;
+ Where I have seen them shiver and look pale,
+ Make periods in the midst of sentences,
+ Throttle their practis'd accent in their fears,
+ And, in conclusion, dumbly have broke off,
+ Not paying me a welcome. Trust me, sweet,
+ Out of this silence yet I pick'd a welcome;
+ And in the modesty of fearful duty
+ I read as much as from the rattling tongue
+ Of saucy and audacious eloquence.
+ Love, therefore, and tongue-tied simplicity
+ In least speak most to my capacity.
+
+ Re-enter PHILOSTRATE
+
+ PHILOSTRATE. SO please your Grace, the Prologue is address'd.
+ THESEUS. Let him approach. [Flourish of trumpets]
+
+ Enter QUINCE as the PROLOGUE
+
+ PROLOGUE. If we offend, it is with our good will.
+ That you should think, we come not to offend,
+ But with good will. To show our simple skill,
+ That is the true beginning of our end.
+ Consider then, we come but in despite.
+ We do not come, as minding to content you,
+ Our true intent is. All for your delight
+ We are not here. That you should here repent you,
+ The actors are at band; and, by their show,
+ You shall know all, that you are like to know,
+ THESEUS. This fellow doth not stand upon points.
+ LYSANDER. He hath rid his prologue like a rough colt; he knows not
+ the stop. A good moral, my lord: it is not enough to speak, but
+ to speak true.
+ HIPPOLYTA. Indeed he hath play'd on this prologue like a child on a
+ recorder- a sound, but not in government.
+ THESEUS. His speech was like a tangled chain; nothing im paired,
+ but all disordered. Who is next?
+
+ Enter, with a trumpet before them, as in dumb show,
+ PYRAMUS and THISBY, WALL, MOONSHINE, and LION
+
+ PROLOGUE. Gentles, perchance you wonder at this show;
+ But wonder on, till truth make all things plain.
+ This man is Pyramus, if you would know;
+ This beauteous lady Thisby is certain.
+ This man, with lime and rough-cast, doth present
+ Wall, that vile Wall which did these lovers sunder;
+ And through Walls chink, poor souls, they are content
+ To whisper. At the which let no man wonder.
+ This man, with lanthorn, dog, and bush of thorn,
+ Presenteth Moonshine; for, if you will know,
+ By moonshine did these lovers think no scorn
+ To meet at Ninus' tomb, there, there to woo.
+ This grisly beast, which Lion hight by name,
+ The trusty Thisby, coming first by night,
+ Did scare away, or rather did affright;
+ And as she fled, her mantle she did fall;
+ Which Lion vile with bloody mouth did stain.
+ Anon comes Pyramus, sweet youth and tall,
+ And finds his trusty Thisby's mantle slain;
+ Whereat with blade, with bloody blameful blade,
+ He bravely broach'd his boiling bloody breast;
+ And Thisby, tarrying in mulberry shade,
+ His dagger drew, and died. For all the rest,
+ Let Lion, Moonshine, Wall, and lovers twain,
+ At large discourse while here they do remain.
+ Exeunt PROLOGUE, PYRAMUS, THISBY,
+ LION, and MOONSHINE
+ THESEUS. I wonder if the lion be to speak.
+ DEMETRIUS. No wonder, my lord: one lion may, when many asses do.
+ WALL. In this same interlude it doth befall
+ That I, one Snout by name, present a wall;
+ And such a wall as I would have you think
+ That had in it a crannied hole or chink,
+ Through which the lovers, Pyramus and Thisby,
+ Did whisper often very secretly.
+ This loam, this rough-cast, and this stone, doth show
+ That I am that same wall; the truth is so;
+ And this the cranny is, right and sinister,
+ Through which the fearful lovers are to whisper.
+ THESEUS. Would you desire lime and hair to speak better?
+ DEMETRIUS. It is the wittiest partition that ever I heard
+ discourse, my lord.
+
+ Enter PYRAMUS
+
+ THESEUS. Pyramus draws near the wall; silence.
+ PYRAMUS. O grim-look'd night! O night with hue so black!
+ O night, which ever art when day is not!
+ O night, O night, alack, alack, alack,
+ I fear my Thisby's promise is forgot!
+ And thou, O wall, O sweet, O lovely wall,
+ That stand'st between her father's ground and mine;
+ Thou wall, O wall, O sweet and lovely wall,
+ Show me thy chink, to blink through with mine eyne.
+ [WALL holds up his fingers]
+ Thanks, courteous wall. Jove shield thee well for this!
+ But what see what see I? No Thisby do I see.
+ O wicked wall, through whom I see no bliss,
+ Curs'd he thy stones for thus deceiving me!
+ THESEUS. The wall, methinks, being sensible, should curse again.
+ PYRAMUS. No, in truth, sir, he should not. Deceiving me is Thisby's
+ cue. She is to enter now, and I am to spy her through the wall.
+ You shall see it will fall pat as I told you; yonder she comes.
+
+ Enter THISBY
+
+ THISBY. O wall, full often hast thou beard my moans,
+ For parting my fair Pyramus and me!
+ My cherry lips have often kiss'd thy stones,
+ Thy stones with lime and hair knit up in thee.
+ PYRAMUS. I see a voice; now will I to the chink,
+ To spy an I can hear my Thisby's face.
+ Thisby!
+ THISBY. My love! thou art my love, I think.
+ PYRAMUS. Think what thou wilt, I am thy lover's grace;
+ And like Limander am I trusty still.
+ THISBY. And I like Helen, till the Fates me kill.
+ PYRAMUS. Not Shafalus to Procrus was so true.
+ THISBY. As Shafalus to Procrus, I to you.
+ PYRAMUS. O, kiss me through the hole of this vile wall.
+ THISBY. I kiss the wall's hole, not your lips at all.
+ PYRAMUS. Wilt thou at Ninny's tomb meet me straightway?
+ THISBY. Tide life, tide death, I come without delay.
+ Exeunt PYRAMUS and THISBY
+ WALL. Thus have I, Wall, my part discharged so;
+ And, being done, thus Wall away doth go. Exit WALL
+ THESEUS. Now is the moon used between the two neighbours.
+ DEMETRIUS. No remedy, my lord, when walls are so wilful to hear
+ without warning.
+ HIPPOLYTA. This is the silliest stuff that ever I heard.
+ THESEUS. The best in this kind are but shadows; and the worst are
+ no worse, if imagination amend them.
+ HIPPOLYTA. It must be your imagination then, and not theirs.
+ THESEUS. If we imagine no worse of them than they of themselves,
+ they may pass for excellent men. Here come two noble beasts in, a
+ man and a lion.
+
+ Enter LION and MOONSHINE
+
+ LION. You, ladies, you, whose gentle hearts do fear
+ The smallest monstrous mouse that creeps on floor,
+ May now, perchance, both quake and tremble here,
+ When lion rough in wildest rage doth roar.
+ Then know that I as Snug the joiner am
+ A lion fell, nor else no lion's dam;
+ For, if I should as lion come in strife
+ Into this place, 'twere pity on my life.
+ THESEUS. A very gentle beast, and of a good conscience.
+ DEMETRIUS. The very best at a beast, my lord, that e'er I saw.
+ LYSANDER. This lion is a very fox for his valour.
+ THESEUS. True; and a goose for his discretion.
+ DEMETRIUS. Not so, my lord; for his valour cannot carry his
+ discretion, and the fox carries the goose.
+ THESEUS. His discretion, I am sure, cannot carry his valour; for
+ the goose carries not the fox. It is well. Leave it to his
+ discretion, and let us listen to the Moon.
+ MOONSHINE. This lanthorn doth the horned moon present-
+ DEMETRIUS. He should have worn the horns on his head.
+ THESEUS. He is no crescent, and his horns are invisible within the
+ circumference.
+ MOONSHINE. This lanthorn doth the horned moon present;
+ Myself the Man i' th' Moon do seem to be.
+ THESEUS. This is the greatest error of all the rest; the man should
+ be put into the lantern. How is it else the man i' th' moon?
+ DEMETRIUS. He dares not come there for the candle; for, you see, it
+ is already in snuff.
+ HIPPOLYTA. I am aweary of this moon. Would he would change!
+ THESEUS. It appears, by his small light of discretion, that he is
+ in the wane; but yet, in courtesy, in all reason, we must stay
+ the time.
+ LYSANDER. Proceed, Moon.
+ MOON. All that I have to say is to tell you that the lanthorn is
+ the moon; I, the Man i' th' Moon; this thorn-bush, my thorn-bush;
+ and this dog, my dog.
+ DEMETRIUS. Why, all these should be in the lantern; for all these
+ are in the moon. But silence; here comes Thisby.
+
+ Re-enter THISBY
+
+ THISBY. This is old Ninny's tomb. Where is my love?
+ LION. [Roaring] O- [THISBY runs off]
+ DEMETRIUS. Well roar'd, Lion.
+ THESEUS. Well run, Thisby.
+ HIPPOLYTA. Well shone, Moon. Truly, the moon shines with a good
+ grace. [The LION tears THISBY'S Mantle, and exit]
+ THESEUS. Well mous'd, Lion.
+
+ Re-enter PYRAMUS
+
+ DEMETRIUS. And then came Pyramus.
+ LYSANDER. And so the lion vanish'd.
+ PYRAMUS. Sweet Moon, I thank thee for thy sunny beams;
+ I thank thee, Moon, for shining now so bright;
+ For, by thy gracious golden, glittering gleams,
+ I trust to take of truest Thisby sight.
+ But stay, O spite!
+ But mark, poor knight,
+ What dreadful dole is here!
+ Eyes, do you see?
+ How can it he?
+ O dainty duck! O dear!
+ Thy mantle good,
+ What! stain'd with blood?
+ Approach, ye Furies fell.
+ O Fates! come, come;
+ Cut thread and thrum;
+ Quail, crush, conclude, and quell.
+ THESEUS. This passion, and the death of a dear friend, would go
+ near to make a man look sad.
+ HIPPOLYTA. Beshrew my heart, but I pity the man.
+ PYRAMUS. O wherefore, Nature, didst thou lions frame?
+ Since lion vile hath here deflower'd my dear;
+ Which is- no, no- which was the fairest dame
+ That liv'd, that lov'd, that lik'd, that look'd with cheer.
+ Come, tears, confound;
+ Out, sword, and wound
+ The pap of Pyramus;
+ Ay, that left pap,
+ Where heart doth hop. [Stabs himself]
+ Thus die I, thus, thus, thus.
+ Now am I dead,
+ Now am I fled;
+ My soul is in the sky.
+ Tongue, lose thy light;
+ Moon, take thy flight. [Exit MOONSHINE]
+ Now die, die, die, die, die. [Dies]
+ DEMETRIUS. No die, but an ace, for him; for he is but one.
+ LYSANDER. Less than an ace, man; for he is dead; he is nothing.
+ THESEUS. With the help of a surgeon he might yet recover and yet
+ prove an ass.
+ HIPPOLYTA. How chance Moonshine is gone before Thisby comes back
+ and finds her lover?
+
+ Re-enter THISBY
+
+ THESEUS. She will find him by starlight. Here she comes; and her
+ passion ends the play.
+ HIPPOLYTA. Methinks she should not use a long one for such a
+ Pyramus; I hope she will be brief.
+ DEMETRIUS. A mote will turn the balance, which Pyramus, which
+ Thisby, is the better- he for a man, God warrant us: She for a
+ woman, God bless us!
+ LYSANDER. She hath spied him already with those sweet eyes.
+ DEMETRIUS. And thus she moans, videlicet:-
+ THISBY. Asleep, my love?
+ What, dead, my dove?
+ O Pyramus, arise,
+ Speak, speak. Quite dumb?
+ Dead, dead? A tomb
+ Must cover thy sweet eyes.
+ These lily lips,
+ This cherry nose,
+ These yellow cowslip cheeks,
+ Are gone, are gone;
+ Lovers, make moan;
+ His eyes were green as leeks.
+ O Sisters Three,
+ Come, come to me,
+ With hands as pale as milk;
+ Lay them in gore,
+ Since you have shore
+ With shears his thread of silk.
+ Tongue, not a word.
+ Come, trusty sword;
+ Come, blade, my breast imbrue. [Stabs herself]
+ And farewell, friends;
+ Thus Thisby ends;
+ Adieu, adieu, adieu. [Dies]
+ THESEUS. Moonshine and Lion are left to bury the dead.
+ DEMETRIUS. Ay, and Wall too.
+ BOTTOM. [Starting up] No, I assure you; the wall is down that
+ parted their fathers. Will it please you to see the Epilogue, or
+ to hear a Bergomask dance between two of our company?
+ THESEUS. No epilogue, I pray you; for your play needs no excuse.
+ Never excuse; for when the players are all dead there need none
+ to be blamed. Marry, if he that writ it had played Pyramus, and
+ hang'd himself in Thisby's garter, it would have been a fine
+ tragedy. And so it is, truly; and very notably discharg'd. But
+ come, your Bergomask; let your epilogue alone. [A dance]
+ The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve.
+ Lovers, to bed; 'tis almost fairy time.
+ I fear we shall out-sleep the coming morn,
+ As much as we this night have overwatch'd.
+ This palpable-gross play hath well beguil'd
+ The heavy gait of night. Sweet friends, to bed.
+ A fortnight hold we this solemnity,
+ In nightly revels and new jollity. Exeunt
+
+ Enter PUCK with a broom
+
+ PUCK. Now the hungry lion roars,
+ And the wolf behowls the moon;
+ Whilst the heavy ploughman snores,
+ All with weary task fordone.
+ Now the wasted brands do glow,
+ Whilst the screech-owl, screeching loud,
+ Puts the wretch that lies in woe
+ In remembrance of a shroud.
+ Now it is the time of night
+ That the graves, all gaping wide,
+ Every one lets forth his sprite,
+ In the church-way paths to glide.
+ And we fairies, that do run
+ By the triple Hecate's team
+ From the presence of the sun,
+ Following darkness like a dream,
+ Now are frolic. Not a mouse
+ Shall disturb this hallowed house.
+ I am sent with broom before,
+ To sweep the dust behind the door.
+
+ Enter OBERON and TITANIA, with all their train
+
+ OBERON. Through the house give glimmering light,
+ By the dead and drowsy fire;
+ Every elf and fairy sprite
+ Hop as light as bird from brier;
+ And this ditty, after me,
+ Sing and dance it trippingly.
+ TITANIA. First, rehearse your song by rote,
+ To each word a warbling note;
+ Hand in hand, with fairy grace,
+ Will we sing, and bless this place.
+
+ [OBERON leading, the FAIRIES sing and dance]
+
+ OBERON. Now, until the break of day,
+ Through this house each fairy stray.
+ To the best bride-bed will we,
+ Which by us shall blessed be;
+ And the issue there create
+ Ever shall be fortunate.
+ So shall all the couples three
+ Ever true in loving be;
+ And the blots of Nature's hand
+ Shall not in their issue stand;
+ Never mole, hare-lip, nor scar,
+ Nor mark prodigious, such as are
+ Despised in nativity,
+ Shall upon their children be.
+ With this field-dew consecrate,
+ Every fairy take his gait,
+ And each several chamber bless,
+ Through this palace, with sweet peace;
+ And the owner of it blest
+ Ever shall in safety rest.
+ Trip away; make no stay;
+ Meet me all by break of day. Exeunt all but PUCK
+ PUCK. If we shadows have offended,
+ Think but this, and all is mended,
+ That you have but slumb'red here
+ While these visions did appear.
+ And this weak and idle theme,
+ No more yielding but a dream,
+ Gentles, do not reprehend.
+ If you pardon, we will mend.
+ And, as I am an honest Puck,
+ If we have unearned luck
+ Now to scape the serpent's tongue,
+ We will make amends ere long;
+ Else the Puck a liar call.
+ So, good night unto you all.
+ Give me your hands, if we be friends,
+ And Robin shall restore amends. Exit
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1599
+
+
+MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Don Pedro, Prince of Arragon.
+ Don John, his bastard brother.
+ Claudio, a young lord of Florence.
+ Benedick, a Young lord of Padua.
+ Leonato, Governor of Messina.
+ Antonio, an old man, his brother.
+ Balthasar, attendant on Don Pedro.
+ Borachio, follower of Don John.
+ Conrade, follower of Don John.
+ Friar Francis.
+ Dogberry, a Constable.
+ Verges, a Headborough.
+ A Sexton.
+ A Boy.
+
+ Hero, daughter to Leonato.
+ Beatrice, niece to Leonato.
+ Margaret, waiting gentlewoman attending on Hero.
+ Ursula, waiting gentlewoman attending on Hero.
+
+ Messengers, Watch, Attendants, etc.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE.--Messina.
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+An orchard before Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Leonato (Governor of Messina), Hero (his Daughter),
+and Beatrice (his Niece), with a Messenger.
+
+ Leon. I learn in this letter that Don Pedro of Arragon comes this
+ night to Messina.
+ Mess. He is very near by this. He was not three leagues off when I
+ left him.
+ Leon. How many gentlemen have you lost in this action?
+ Mess. But few of any sort, and none of name.
+ Leon. A victory is twice itself when the achiever brings home full
+ numbers. I find here that Don Pedro hath bestowed much honour on
+ a young Florentine called Claudio.
+ Mess. Much deserv'd on his part, and equally rememb'red by Don
+ Pedro. He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing
+ in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion. He hath indeed
+ better bett'red expectation than you must expect of me to tell
+ you how.
+ Leon. He hath an uncle here in Messina will be very much glad of it.
+ Mess. I have already delivered him letters, and there appears much
+ joy in him; even so much that joy could not show itself modest
+ enough without a badge of bitterness.
+ Leon. Did he break out into tears?
+ Mess. In great measure.
+ Leon. A kind overflow of kindness. There are no faces truer than
+ those that are so wash'd. How much better is it to weep at joy
+ than to joy at weeping!
+ Beat. I pray you, is Signior Mountanto return'd from the wars or no?
+ Mess. I know none of that name, lady. There was none such in the
+ army of any sort.
+ Leon. What is he that you ask for, niece?
+ Hero. My cousin means Signior Benedick of Padua.
+ Mess. O, he's return'd, and as pleasant as ever he was.
+ Beat. He set up his bills here in Messina and challeng'd Cupid at
+ the flight, and my uncle's fool, reading the challenge,
+ subscrib'd for Cupid and challeng'd him at the burbolt. I pray
+ you, how many hath he kill'd and eaten in these wars? But how
+ many hath he kill'd? For indeed I promised to eat all of his
+ killing.
+ Leon. Faith, niece, you tax Signior Benedick too much; but he'll
+ be meet with you, I doubt it not.
+ Mess. He hath done good service, lady, in these wars.
+ Beat. You had musty victual, and he hath holp to eat it. He is a
+ very valiant trencherman; he hath an excellent stomach.
+ Mess. And a good soldier too, lady.
+ Beat. And a good soldier to a lady; but what is he to a lord?
+ Mess. A lord to a lord, a man to a man; stuff'd with all honourable
+ virtues.
+ Beat. It is so indeed. He is no less than a stuff'd man; but for
+ the stuffing--well, we are all mortal.
+ Leon. You must not, sir, mistake my niece. There is a kind of merry
+ war betwixt Signior Benedick and her. They never meet but there's
+ a skirmish of wit between them.
+ Beat. Alas, he gets nothing by that! In our last conflict four of
+ his five wits went halting off, and now is the whole man govern'd
+ with one; so that if he have wit enough to keep himself warm, let
+ him bear it for a difference between himself and his horse; for
+ it is all the wealth that he hath left to be known a reasonable
+ creature. Who is his companion now? He hath every month a new
+ sworn brother.
+ Mess. Is't possible?
+ Beat. Very easily possible. He wears his faith but as the fashion
+ of his hat; it ever changes with the next block.
+ Mess. I see, lady, the gentleman is not in your books.
+ Beat. No. An he were, I would burn my study. But I pray you, who is
+ his companion? Is there no young squarer now that will make a
+ voyage with him to the devil?
+ Mess. He is most in the company of the right noble Claudio.
+ Beat. O Lord, he will hang upon him like a disease! He is sooner
+ caught than the pestilence, and the taker runs presently mad. God
+ help the noble Claudio! If he have caught the Benedick, it will
+ cost him a thousand pound ere 'a be cured.
+ Mess. I will hold friends with you, lady.
+ Beat. Do, good friend.
+ Leon. You will never run mad, niece.
+ Beat. No, not till a hot January.
+ Mess. Don Pedro is approach'd.
+
+ Enter Don Pedro, Claudio, Benedick, Balthasar, and John the Bastard.
+
+ Pedro. Good Signior Leonato, are you come to meet your trouble? The
+ fashion of the world is to avoid cost, and you encounter it.
+ Leon. Never came trouble to my house in the likeness of your Grace;
+ for trouble being gone, comfort should remain; but when you depart
+ from me, sorrow abides and happiness takes his leave.
+ Pedro. You embrace your charge too willingly. I think this is your
+ daughter.
+ Leon. Her mother hath many times told me so.
+ Bene. Were you in doubt, sir, that you ask'd her?
+ Leon. Signior Benedick, no; for then were you a child.
+ Pedro. You have it full, Benedick. We may guess by this what you
+ are, being a man. Truly the lady fathers herself. Be happy, lady;
+ for you are like an honourable father.
+ Bene. If Signior Leonato be her father, she would not have his head
+ on her shoulders for all Messina, as like him as she is.
+ Beat. I wonder that you will still be talking, Signior Benedick.
+ Nobody marks you.
+ Bene. What, my dear Lady Disdain! are you yet living?
+ Beat. Is it possible Disdain should die while she hath such meet
+ food to feed it as Signior Benedick? Courtesy itself must convert
+ to disdain if you come in her presence.
+ Bene. Then is courtesy a turncoat. But it is certain I am loved of
+ all ladies, only you excepted; and I would I could find in my
+ heart that I had not a hard heart, for truly I love none.
+ Beat. A dear happiness to women! They would else have been troubled
+ with a pernicious suitor. I thank God and my cold blood, I am of
+ your humour for that. I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow
+ than a man swear he loves me.
+ Bene. God keep your ladyship still in that mind! So some gentleman
+ or other shall scape a predestinate scratch'd face.
+ Beat. Scratching could not make it worse an 'twere such a face as
+ yours were.
+ Bene. Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher.
+ Beat. A bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours.
+ Bene. I would my horse had the speed of your tongue, and so good a
+ continuer. But keep your way, a God's name! I have done.
+ Beat. You always end with a jade's trick. I know you of old.
+ Pedro. That is the sum of all, Leonato. Signior Claudio and Signior
+ Benedick, my dear friend Leonato hath invited you all. I tell him
+ we shall stay here at the least a month, and he heartly prays
+ some occasion may detain us longer. I dare swear he is no
+ hypocrite, but prays from his heart.
+ Leon. If you swear, my lord, you shall not be forsworn. [To Don
+ John] Let me bid you welcome, my lord. Being reconciled to the
+ Prince your brother, I owe you all duty.
+ John. I thank you. I am not of many words, but I thank you.
+ Leon. Please it your Grace lead on?
+ Pedro. Your hand, Leonato. We will go together.
+ Exeunt. Manent Benedick and Claudio.
+ Claud. Benedick, didst thou note the daughter of Signior Leonato?
+ Bene. I noted her not, but I look'd on her.
+ Claud. Is she not a modest young lady?
+ Bene. Do you question me, as an honest man should do, for my simple
+ true judgment? or would you have me speak after my custom, as
+ being a professed tyrant to their sex?
+ Claud. No. I pray thee speak in sober judgment.
+ Bene. Why, i' faith, methinks she's too low for a high praise,
+ too brown for a fair praise, and too little for a great praise.
+ Only this commendation I can afford her, that were she other
+ than she is, she were unhandsome, and being no other but as she
+ is, I do not like her.
+ Claud. Thou thinkest I am in sport. I pray thee tell me truly how
+ thou lik'st her.
+ Bene. Would you buy her, that you enquire after her?
+ Claud. Can the world buy such a jewel?
+ Bene. Yea, and a case to put it into. But speak you this with a sad
+ brow? or do you play the flouting Jack, to tell us Cupid is a
+ good hare-finder and Vulcan a rare carpenter? Come, in what key
+ shall a man take you to go in the song?
+ Claud. In mine eye she is the sweetest lady that ever I look'd on.
+ Bene. I can see yet without spectacles, and I see no such matter.
+ There's her cousin, an she were not possess'd with a fury,exceeds
+ her as much in beauty as the first of May doth the last of
+ December. But I hope you have no intent to turn husband, have
+ you?
+ Claud. I would scarce trust myself, though I had sworn the
+ contrary, if Hero would be my wife.
+ Bene. Is't come to this? In faith, hath not the world one man but
+ he will wear his cap with suspicion? Shall I never see a
+ bachelor of threescore again? Go to, i' faith! An thou wilt needs
+ thrust thy neck into a yoke, wear the print of it and sigh away
+ Sundays.
+
+ Enter Don Pedro.
+
+ Look! Don Pedro is returned to seek you.
+ Pedro. What secret hath held you here, that you followed not to
+ Leonato's?
+ Bene. I would your Grace would constrain me to tell.
+ Pedro. I charge thee on thy allegiance.
+ Bene. You hear, Count Claudio. I can be secret as a dumb man, I
+ would have you think so; but, on my allegiance--mark you this-on
+ my allegiance! he is in love. With who? Now that is your Grace's
+ part. Mark how short his answer is: With Hero, Leonato's short
+ daughter.
+ Claud. If this were so, so were it utt'red.
+ Bene. Like the old tale, my lord: 'It is not so, nor 'twas not so;
+ but indeed, God forbid it should be so!'
+ Claud. If my passion change not shortly, God forbid it should be
+ otherwise.
+ Pedro. Amen, if you love her; for the lady is very well worthy.
+ Claud. You speak this to fetch me in, my lord.
+ Pedro. By my troth, I speak my thought.
+ Claud. And, in faith, my lord, I spoke mine.
+ Bene. And, by my two faiths and troths, my lord, I spoke mine.
+ Claud. That I love her, I feel.
+ Pedro. That she is worthy, I know.
+ Bene. That I neither feel how she should be loved, nor know how she
+ should be worthy, is the opinion that fire cannot melt out of me.
+ I will die in it at the stake.
+ Pedro. Thou wast ever an obstinate heretic in the despite of
+ beauty.
+ Claud. And never could maintain his part but in the force of his
+ will.
+ Bene. That a woman conceived me, I thank her; that she brought me
+ up, I likewise give her most humble thanks; but that I will have
+ a rechate winded in my forehead, or hang my bugle in an invisible
+ baldrick, all women shall pardon me. Because I will not do them
+ the wrong to mistrust any, I will do myself the right to trust
+ none; and the fine is (for the which I may go the finer), I will
+ live a bachelor.
+ Pedro. I shall see thee, ere I die, look pale with love.
+ Bene. With anger, with sickness, or with hunger, my lord; not with
+ love. Prove that ever I lose more blood with love than I will get
+ again with drinking, pick out mine eyes with a ballad-maker's pen
+ and hang me up at the door of a brothel house for the sign of
+ blind Cupid.
+ Pedro. Well, if ever thou dost fall from this faith, thou wilt
+ prove a notable argument.
+ Bene. If I do, hang me in a bottle like a cat and shoot at me; and
+ he that hits me, let him be clapp'd on the shoulder and call'd
+ Adam.
+ Pedro. Well, as time shall try.
+ 'In time the savage bull doth bear the yoke.'
+ Bene. The savage bull may; but if ever the sensible Benedick bear
+ it, pluck off the bull's horns and set them in my forehead, and
+ let me be vilely painted, and in such great letters as they write
+ 'Here is good horse to hire,' let them signify under my sign
+ 'Here you may see Benedick the married man.'
+ Claud. If this should ever happen, thou wouldst be horn-mad.
+ Pedro. Nay, if Cupid have not spent all his quiver in Venice, thou
+ wilt quake for this shortly.
+ Bene. I look for an earthquake too then.
+ Pedro. Well, you will temporize with the hours. In the meantime,
+ good Signior Benedick, repair to Leonato's, commend me to him and
+ tell him I will not fail him at supper; for indeed he hath made
+ great preparation.
+ Bene. I have almost matter enough in me for such an embassage; and
+ so I commit you--
+ Claud. To the tuition of God. From my house--if I had it--
+ Pedro. The sixth of July. Your loving friend, Benedick.
+ Bene. Nay, mock not, mock not. The body of your discourse is
+ sometime guarded with fragments, and the guards are but slightly
+ basted on neither. Ere you flout old ends any further, examine
+ your conscience. And so I leave you. Exit.
+ Claud. My liege, your Highness now may do me good.
+ Pedro. My love is thine to teach. Teach it but how,
+ And thou shalt see how apt it is to learn
+ Any hard lesson that may do thee good.
+ Claud. Hath Leonato any son, my lord?
+ Pedro. No child but Hero; she's his only heir.
+ Dost thou affect her, Claudio?
+ Claud.O my lord,
+ When you went onward on this ended action,
+ I look'd upon her with a soldier's eye,
+ That lik'd, but had a rougher task in hand
+ Than to drive liking to the name of love;
+ But now I am return'd and that war-thoughts
+ Have left their places vacant, in their rooms
+ Come thronging soft and delicate desires,
+ All prompting me how fair young Hero is,
+ Saying I lik'd her ere I went to wars.
+ Pedro. Thou wilt be like a lover presently
+ And tire the hearer with a book of words.
+ If thou dost love fair Hero, cherish it,
+ And I will break with her and with her father,
+ And thou shalt have her. Wast not to this end
+ That thou began'st to twist so fine a story?
+ Claud. How sweetly you do minister to love,
+ That know love's grief by his complexion!
+ But lest my liking might too sudden seem,
+ I would have salv'd it with a longer treatise.
+ Pedro. What need the bridge much broader than the flood?
+ The fairest grant is the necessity.
+ Look, what will serve is fit. 'Tis once, thou lovest,
+ And I will fit thee with the remedy.
+ I know we shall have revelling to-night.
+ I will assume thy part in some disguise
+ And tell fair Hero I am Claudio,
+ And in her bosom I'll unclasp my heart
+ And take her hearing prisoner with the force
+ And strong encounter of my amorous tale.
+ Then after to her father will I break,
+ And the conclusion is, she shall be thine.
+ In practice let us put it presently. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A room in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter [at one door] Leonato and [at another door, Antonio] an old man,
+brother to Leonato.
+
+ Leon. How now, brother? Where is my cousin your son? Hath he
+ provided this music?
+ Ant. He is very busy about it. But, brother, I can tell you strange
+ news that you yet dreamt not of.
+ Leon. Are they good?
+ Ant. As the event stamps them; but they have a good cover, they
+ show well outward. The Prince and Count Claudio, walking in a
+ thick-pleached alley in mine orchard, were thus much overheard by
+ a man of mine: the Prince discovered to Claudio that he loved my
+ niece your daughter and meant to acknowledge it this night in a
+ dance, and if he found her accordant, he meant to take the
+ present time by the top and instantly break with you of it.
+ Leon. Hath the fellow any wit that told you this?
+ Ant. A good sharp fellow. I will send for him, and question him
+ yourself.
+ Leon. No, no. We will hold it as a dream till it appear itself; but
+ I will acquaint my daughter withal, that she may be the better
+ prepared for an answer, if peradventure this be true. Go you and
+ tell her of it. [Exit Antonio.]
+
+ [Enter Antonio's Son with a Musician, and others.]
+
+ [To the Son] Cousin, you know what you have to do.
+ --[To the Musician] O, I cry you mercy, friend. Go you with me,
+ and I will use your skill.--Good cousin, have a care this busy
+ time. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Another room in Leonato's house.]
+
+Enter Sir John the Bastard and Conrade, his companion.
+
+ Con. What the goodyear, my lord! Why are you thus out of measure
+ sad?
+ John. There is no measure in the occasion that breeds; therefore
+ the sadness is without limit.
+ Con. You should hear reason.
+ John. And when I have heard it, what blessings brings it?
+ Con. If not a present remedy, at least a patient sufferance.
+ John. I wonder that thou (being, as thou say'st thou art, born
+ under Saturn) goest about to apply a moral medicine to a
+ mortifying mischief. I cannot hide what I am: I must be sad when
+ I have cause, and smile at no man's jests; eat when I have
+ stomach, and wait for no man's leisure; sleep when I am drowsy,
+ and tend on no man's business; laugh when I am merry, and claw no
+ man in his humour.
+ Con. Yea, but you must not make the full show of this till you may
+ do it without controlment. You have of late stood out against
+ your brother, and he hath ta'en you newly into his grace, where
+ it is impossible you should take true root but by the fair
+ weather that you make yourself. It is needful that you frame the
+ season for your own harvest.
+ John. I had rather be a canker in a hedge than a rose in his grace,
+ and it better fits my blood to be disdain'd of all than to
+ fashion a carriage to rob love from any. In this, though I cannot
+ be said to be a flattering honest man, it must not be denied but
+ I am a plain-dealing villain. I am trusted with a muzzle and
+ enfranchis'd with a clog; therefore I have decreed not to sing in
+ my cage. If I had my mouth, I would bite; if I had my liberty, I
+ would do my liking. In the meantime let me be that I am, and seek
+ not to alter me.
+ Con. Can you make no use of your discontent?
+ John. I make all use of it, for I use it only.
+
+ Enter Borachio.
+
+ Who comes here? What news, Borachio?
+ Bora. I came yonder from a great supper. The Prince your brother is
+ royally entertain'd by Leonato, and I can give you intelligence
+ of an intended marriage.
+ John. Will it serve for any model to build mischief on?
+ What is he for a fool that betroths himself to unquietness?
+ Bora. Marry, it is your brother's right hand.
+ John. Who? the most exquisite Claudio?
+ Bora. Even he.
+ John. A proper squire! And who? and who? which way looks he?
+ Bora. Marry, on Hero, the daughter and heir of Leonato.
+ John. A very forward March-chick! How came you to this?
+ Bora. Being entertain'd for a perfumer, as I was smoking a musty
+ room, comes me the Prince and Claudio, hand in hand in sad
+ conference. I whipt me behind the arras and there heard it agreed
+ upon that the Prince should woo Hero for himself, and having
+ obtain'd her, give her to Count Claudio.
+ John. Come, come, let us thither. This may prove food to my
+ displeasure. That young start-up hath all the glory of my
+ overthrow. If I can cross him any way, I bless myself every way.
+ You are both sure, and will assist me?
+ Con. To the death, my lord.
+ John. Let us to the great supper. Their cheer is the greater that
+ I am subdued. Would the cook were o' my mind! Shall we go prove
+ what's to be done?
+ Bora. We'll wait upon your lordship.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT II. Scene I.
+A hall in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Leonato, [Antonio] his Brother, Hero his Daughter,
+and Beatrice his Niece, and a Kinsman; [also Margaret and Ursula].
+
+ Leon. Was not Count John here at supper?
+ Ant. I saw him not.
+ Beat. How tartly that gentleman looks! I never can see him but I am
+ heart-burn'd an hour after.
+ Hero. He is of a very melancholy disposition.
+ Beat. He were an excellent man that were made just in the midway
+ between him and Benedick. The one is too like an image and says
+ nothing, and the other too like my lady's eldest son, evermore
+ tattling.
+ Leon. Then half Signior Benedick's tongue in Count John's mouth,
+ and half Count John's melancholy in Signior Benedick's face--
+ Beat. With a good leg and a good foot, uncle, and money enough in
+ his purse, such a man would win any woman in the world--if 'a
+ could get her good will.
+ Leon. By my troth, niece, thou wilt never get thee a husband if
+ thou be so shrewd of thy tongue.
+ Ant. In faith, she's too curst.
+ Beat. Too curst is more than curst. I shall lessen God's sending
+ that way, for it is said, 'God sends a curst cow short horns,'
+ but to a cow too curst he sends none.
+ Leon. So, by being too curst, God will send you no horns.
+ Beat. Just, if he send me no husband; for the which blessing I am
+ at him upon my knees every morning and evening. Lord, I could not
+ endure a husband with a beard on his face. I had rather lie in
+ the woollen!
+ Leon. You may light on a husband that hath no beard.
+ Beat. What should I do with him? dress him in my apparel and make
+ him my waiting gentlewoman? He that hath a beard is more than a
+ youth, and he that hath no beard is less than a man; and he that
+ is more than a youth is not for me; and he that is less than a
+ man, I am not for him. Therefore I will even take sixpence in
+ earnest of the berrord and lead his apes into hell.
+ Leon. Well then, go you into hell?
+ Beat. No; but to the gate, and there will the devil meet me like an
+ old cuckold with horns on his head, and say 'Get you to heaven,
+ Beatrice, get you to heaven. Here's no place for you maids.' So
+ deliver I up my apes, and away to Saint Peter--for the heavens.
+ He shows me where the bachelors sit, and there live we as merry
+ as the day is long.
+ Ant. [to Hero] Well, niece, I trust you will be rul'd by your
+ father.
+ Beat. Yes faith. It is my cousin's duty to make cursy and say,
+ 'Father, as it please you.' But yet for all that, cousin, let him
+ be a handsome fellow, or else make another cursy, and say,
+ 'Father, as it please me.'
+ Leon. Well, niece, I hope to see you one day fitted with a husband.
+ Beat. Not till God make men of some other metal than earth. Would
+ it not grieve a woman to be overmaster'd with a piece of valiant
+ dust? to make an account of her life to a clod of wayward marl?
+ No, uncle, I'll none. Adam's sons are my brethren, and truly I
+ hold it a sin to match in my kinred.
+ Leon. Daughter, remember what I told you. If the Prince do solicit
+ you in that kind, you know your answer.
+ Beat. The fault will be in the music, cousin, if you be not wooed
+ in good time. If the Prince be too important, tell him there is
+ measure in everything, and so dance out the answer. For, hear me,
+ Hero: wooing, wedding, and repenting is as a Scotch jig, a
+ measure, and a cinque-pace: the first suit is hot and hasty like
+ a Scotch jig--and full as fantastical; the wedding, mannerly
+ modest, as a measure, full of state and ancientry; and then comes
+ Repentance and with his bad legs falls into the cinque-pace
+ faster and faster, till he sink into his grave.
+ Leon. Cousin, you apprehend passing shrewdly.
+ Beat. I have a good eye, uncle; I can see a church by daylight.
+ Leon. The revellers are ent'ring, brother. Make good room.
+ [Exit Antonio.]
+
+ Enter, [masked,] Don Pedro, Claudio, Benedick, and Balthasar.
+ [With them enter Antonio, also masked. After them enter]
+ Don John [and Borachio (without masks), who stand aside
+ and look on during the dance].
+
+ Pedro. Lady, will you walk a bout with your friend?
+ Hero. So you walk softly and look sweetly and say nothing,
+ I am yours for the walk; and especially when I walk away.
+ Pedro. With me in your company?
+ Hero. I may say so when I please.
+ Pedro. And when please you to say so?
+ Hero. When I like your favour, for God defend the lute should be
+ like the case!
+ Pedro. My visor is Philemon's roof; within the house is Jove.
+ Hero. Why then, your visor should be thatch'd.
+ Pedro. Speak low if you speak love. [Takes her aside.]
+ Balth. Well, I would you did like me.
+ Marg. So would not I for your own sake, for I have many ill
+ qualities.
+ Balth. Which is one?
+ Marg. I say my prayers aloud.
+ Balth. I love you the better. The hearers may cry Amen.
+ Marg. God match me with a good dancer!
+ Balth. Amen.
+ Marg. And God keep him out of my sight when the dance is done!
+ Answer, clerk.
+ Balth. No more words. The clerk is answered.
+ [Takes her aside.]
+ Urs. I know you well enough. You are Signior Antonio.
+ Ant. At a word, I am not.
+ Urs. I know you by the waggling of your head.
+ Ant. To tell you true, I counterfeit him.
+ Urs. You could never do him so ill-well unless you were the very
+ man. Here's his dry hand up and down. You are he, you are he!
+ Ant. At a word, I am not.
+ Urs. Come, come, do you think I do not know you by your excellent
+ wit? Can virtue hide itself? Go to, mum you are he. Graces will
+ appear, and there's an end. [ They step aside.]
+ Beat. Will you not tell me who told you so?
+ Bene. No, you shall pardon me.
+ Beat. Nor will you not tell me who you are?
+ Bene. Not now.
+ Beat. That I was disdainful, and that I had my good wit out of the
+ 'Hundred Merry Tales.' Well, this was Signior Benedick that said
+ so.
+ Bene. What's he?
+ Beat. I am sure you know him well enough.
+ Bene. Not I, believe me.
+ Beat. Did he never make you laugh?
+ Bene. I pray you, what is he?
+ Beat. Why, he is the Prince's jester, a very dull fool. Only his
+ gift is in devising impossible slanders. None but libertines
+ delight in him; and the commendation is not in his wit, but in
+ his villany; for he both pleases men and angers them, and then
+ they laugh at him and beat him. I am sure he is in the fleet.
+ I would he had boarded me.
+ Bene. When I know the gentleman, I'll tell him what you say.
+ Beat. Do, do. He'll but break a comparison or two on me; which
+ peradventure, not marked or not laugh'd at, strikes him into
+ melancholy; and then there's a partridge wing saved, for the fool
+ will eat no supper that night.
+ [Music.]
+ We must follow the leaders.
+ Bene. In every good thing.
+ Beat. Nay, if they lead to any ill, I will leave them at the next
+ turning.
+ Dance. Exeunt (all but Don John, Borachio, and Claudio].
+ John. Sure my brother is amorous on Hero and hath withdrawn her
+ father to break with him about it. The ladies follow her and but
+ one visor remains.
+ Bora. And that is Claudio. I know him by his bearing.
+ John. Are you not Signior Benedick?
+ Claud. You know me well. I am he.
+ John. Signior, you are very near my brother in his love. He is
+ enamour'd on Hero. I pray you dissuade him from her; she is no
+ equal for his birth. You may do the part of an honest man in it.
+ Claud. How know you he loves her?
+ John. I heard him swear his affection.
+ Bora. So did I too, and he swore he would marry her tonight.
+ John. Come, let us to the banquet.
+ Exeunt. Manet Claudio.
+ Claud. Thus answer I in name of Benedick
+ But hear these ill news with the ears of Claudio.
+ [Unmasks.]
+ 'Tis certain so. The Prince wooes for himself.
+ Friendship is constant in all other things
+ Save in the office and affairs of love.
+ Therefore all hearts in love use their own tongues;
+ Let every eye negotiate for itself
+ And trust no agent; for beauty is a witch
+ Against whose charms faith melteth into blood.
+ This is an accident of hourly proof,
+ Which I mistrusted not. Farewell therefore Hero!
+
+ Enter Benedick [unmasked].
+
+ Bene. Count Claudio?
+ Claud. Yea, the same.
+ Bene. Come, will you go with me?
+ Claud. Whither?
+ Bene. Even to the next willow, about your own business, County. What
+ fashion will you wear the garland of? about your neck, like an
+ usurer's chain? or under your arm, like a lieutenant's scarf? You
+ must wear it one way, for the Prince hath got your Hero.
+ Claud. I wish him joy of her.
+ Bene. Why, that's spoken like an honest drovier. So they sell
+ bullocks. But did you think the Prince would have served you
+ thus?
+ Claud. I pray you leave me.
+ Bene. Ho! now you strike like the blind man! 'Twas the boy that
+ stole your meat, and you'll beat the post.
+ Claud. If it will not be, I'll leave you. Exit.
+ Bene. Alas, poor hurt fowl! now will he creep into sedges. But,
+ that my Lady Beatrice should know me, and not know me! The
+ Prince's fool! Ha! it may be I go under that title because I am
+ merry. Yea, but so I am apt to do myself wrong. I am not so
+ reputed. It is the base (though bitter) disposition of Beatrice
+ that puts the world into her person and so gives me out. Well,
+ I'll be revenged as I may.
+
+ Enter Don Pedro.
+
+ Pedro. Now, signior, where's the Count? Did you see him?
+ Bene. Troth, my lord, I have played the part of Lady Fame, I found
+ him here as melancholy as a lodge in a warren. I told him, and I
+ think I told him true, that your Grace had got the good will of
+ this young lady, and I off'red him my company to a willow tree,
+ either to make him a garland, as being forsaken, or to bind him
+ up a rod, as being worthy to be whipt.
+ Pedro. To be whipt? What's his fault?
+ Bene. The flat transgression of a schoolboy who, being overjoyed
+ with finding a bird's nest, shows it his companion, and he steals
+ it.
+ Pedro. Wilt thou make a trust a transgression? The transgression is
+ in the stealer.
+ Bene. Yet it had not been amiss the rod had been made, and the
+ garland too; for the garland he might have worn himself, and the
+ rod he might have bestowed on you, who, as I take it, have stol'n
+ his bird's nest.
+ Pedro. I will but teach them to sing and restore them to the owner.
+ Bene. If their singing answer your saying, by my faith you say
+ honestly.
+ Pedro. The Lady Beatrice hath a quarrel to you. The gentleman that
+ danc'd with her told her she is much wrong'd by you.
+ Bene. O, she misus'd me past the endurance of a block! An oak but
+ with one green leaf on it would have answered her; my very visor
+ began to assume life and scold with her. She told me, not
+ thinking I had been myself, that I was the Prince's jester, that
+ I was duller than a great thaw; huddling jest upon jest with such
+ impossible conveyance upon me that I stood like a man at a mark,
+ with a whole army shooting at me. She speaks poniards, and every
+ word stabs. If her breath were as terrible as her terminations,
+ there were no living near her; she would infect to the North
+ Star. I would not marry her though she were endowed with all that
+ Adam had left him before he transgress'd. She would have made
+ Hercules have turn'd spit, yea, and have cleft his club to make
+ the fire too. Come, talk not of her. You shall find her the
+ infernal Ate in good apparel. I would to God some scholar would
+ conjure her, for certainly, while she is here, a man may live as
+ quiet in hell as in a sanctuary; and people sin upon purpose,
+ because they would go thither; so indeed all disquiet, horror,
+ and perturbation follows her.
+
+ Enter Claudio and Beatrice, Leonato, Hero.
+
+ Pedro. Look, here she comes.
+ Bene. Will your Grace command me any service to the world's end? I
+ will go on the slightest errand now to the Antipodes that you can
+ devise to send me on; I will fetch you a toothpicker now from the
+ furthest inch of Asia; bring you the length of Prester John's
+ foot; fetch you a hair off the great Cham's beard; do you any
+ embassage to the Pygmies--rather than hold three words'
+ conference with this harpy. You have no employment for me?
+ Pedro. None, but to desire your good company.
+ Bene. O God, sir, here's a dish I love not! I cannot endure my Lady
+ Tongue. [Exit.]
+ Pedro. Come, lady, come; you have lost the heart of Signior
+ Benedick.
+ Beat. Indeed, my lord, he lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for
+ it--a double heart for his single one. Marry, once before he won
+ it of me with false dice; therefore your Grace may well say I
+ have lost it.
+ Pedro. You have put him down, lady; you have put him down.
+ Beat. So I would not he should do me, my lord, lest I should prove
+ the mother of fools. I have brought Count Claudio, whom you sent
+ me to seek.
+ Pedro. Why, how now, Count? Wherefore are you sad?
+ Claud. Not sad, my lord.
+ Pedro. How then? sick?
+ Claud. Neither, my lord.
+ Beat. The Count is neither sad, nor sick, nor merry, nor well; but
+ civil count--civil as an orange, and something of that jealous
+ complexion.
+ Pedro. I' faith, lady, I think your blazon to be true; though I'll
+ be sworn, if he be so, his conceit is false. Here, Claudio, I
+ have wooed in thy name, and fair Hero is won. I have broke with
+ her father, and his good will obtained. Name the day of marriage,
+ and God give thee joy!
+ Leon. Count, take of me my daughter, and with her my fortunes. His
+ Grace hath made the match, and all grace say Amen to it!
+ Beat. Speak, Count, 'tis your cue.
+ Claud. Silence is the perfectest herald of joy. I were but little
+ happy if I could say how much. Lady, as you are mine, I am yours.
+ I give away myself for you and dote upon the exchange.
+ Beat. Speak, cousin; or, if you cannot, stop his mouth with a kiss
+ and let not him speak neither.
+ Pedro. In faith, lady, you have a merry heart.
+ Beat. Yea, my lord; I thank it, poor fool, it keeps on the windy
+ side of care. My cousin tells him in his ear that he is in her
+ heart.
+ Claud. And so she doth, cousin.
+ Beat. Good Lord, for alliance! Thus goes every one to the world but
+ I, and I am sunburnt. I may sit in a corner and cry 'Heigh-ho for
+ a husband!'
+ Pedro. Lady Beatrice, I will get you one.
+ Beat. I would rather have one of your father's getting. Hath your
+ Grace ne'er a brother like you? Your father got excellent
+ husbands, if a maid could come by them.
+ Pedro. Will you have me, lady?
+ Beat. No, my lord, unless I might have another for working days:
+ your Grace is too costly to wear every day. But I beseech your
+ Grace pardon me. I was born to speak all mirth and no matter.
+ Pedro. Your silence most offends me, and to be merry best becomes
+ you, for out o' question you were born in a merry hour.
+ Beat. No, sure, my lord, my mother cried; but then there was a star
+ danc'd, and under that was I born. Cousins, God give you joy!
+ Leon. Niece, will you look to those things I told you of?
+ Beat. I cry you mercy, uncle, By your Grace's pardon. Exit.
+ Pedro. By my troth, a pleasant-spirited lady.
+ Leon. There's little of the melancholy element in her, my lord. She
+ is never sad but when she sleeps, and not ever sad then; for I
+ have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamt of unhappiness
+ and wak'd herself with laughing.
+ Pedro. She cannot endure to hear tell of a husband.
+ Leon. O, by no means! She mocks all her wooers out of suit.
+ Pedro. She were an excellent wife for Benedick.
+ Leon. O Lord, my lord! if they were but a week married, they would
+ talk themselves mad.
+ Pedro. County Claudio, when mean you to go to church?
+ Claud. To-morrow, my lord. Time goes on crutches till love have all
+ his rites.
+ Leon. Not till Monday, my dear son, which is hence a just
+ sevennight; and a time too brief too, to have all things answer
+ my mind.
+ Pedro. Come, you shake the head at so long a breathing;
+ but I warrant thee, Claudio, the time shall not go dully by us.
+ I will in the interim undertake one of Hercules' labours, which
+ is, to bring Signior Benedick and the Lady Beatrice into a
+ mountain of affection th' one with th' other. I would fain have
+ it a match, and I doubt not but to fashion it if you three will
+ but minister such assistance as I shall give you direction.
+ Leon. My lord, I am for you, though it cost me ten nights'
+ watchings.
+ Claud. And I, my lord.
+ Pedro. And you too, gentle Hero?
+ Hero. I will do any modest office, my lord, to help my cousin to a
+ good husband.
+ Pedro. And Benedick is not the unhopefullest husband that I know.
+ Thus far can I praise him: he is of a noble strain, of approved
+ valour, and confirm'd honesty. I will teach you how to humour
+ your cousin, that she shall fall in love with Benedick; and I,
+ [to Leonato and Claudio] with your two helps, will so practise on
+ Benedick that, in despite of his quick wit and his queasy
+ stomach, he shall fall in love with Beatrice. If we can do this,
+ Cupid is no longer an archer; his glory shall be ours, for we are
+ the only love-gods. Go in with me, and I will tell you my drift.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A hall in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter [Don] John and Borachio.
+
+ John. It is so. The Count Claudio shall marry the daughter of
+ Leonato.
+ Bora. Yea, my lord; but I can cross it.
+ John. Any bar, any cross, any impediment will be med'cinable to me.
+ I am sick in displeasure to him, and whatsoever comes athwart his
+ affection ranges evenly with mine. How canst thou cross this
+ marriage?
+ Bora. Not honestly, my lord, but so covertly that no dishonesty
+ shall appear in me.
+ John. Show me briefly how.
+ Bora. I think I told your lordship, a year since, how much I am in
+ the favour of Margaret, the waiting gentlewoman to Hero.
+ John. I remember.
+ Bora. I can, at any unseasonable instant of the night, appoint her
+ to look out at her lady's chamber window.
+ John. What life is in that to be the death of this marriage?
+ Bora. The poison of that lies in you to temper. Go you to the
+ Prince your brother; spare not to tell him that he hath wronged
+ his honour in marrying the renowned Claudio (whose estimation do
+ you mightily hold up) to a contaminated stale, such a one as
+ Hero.
+ John. What proof shall I make of that?
+ Bora. Proof enough to misuse the Prince, to vex Claudio, to undo
+ Hero, and kill Leonato. Look you for any other issue?
+ John. Only to despite them I will endeavour anything.
+ Bora. Go then; find me a meet hour to draw Don Pedro and the Count
+ Claudio alone; tell them that you know that Hero loves me; intend
+ a kind of zeal both to the Prince and Claudio, as--in love of
+ your brother's honour, who hath made this match, and his friend's
+ reputation, who is thus like to be cozen'd with the semblance of
+ a maid--that you have discover'd thus. They will scarcely believe
+ this without trial. Offer them instances; which shall bear no
+ less likelihood than to see me at her chamber window, hear me
+ call Margaret Hero, hear Margaret term me Claudio; and bring them
+ to see this the very night before the intended wedding (for in
+ the meantime I will so fashion the matter that Hero shall be
+ absent) and there shall appear such seeming truth of Hero's
+ disloyalty that jealousy shall be call'd assurance and all the
+ preparation overthrown.
+ John. Grow this to what adverse issue it can, I will put it in
+ practice. Be cunning in the working this, and thy fee is a
+ thousand ducats.
+ Bora. Be you constant in the accusation, and my cunning shall not
+ shame me.
+ John. I will presently go learn their day of marriage.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Leonato's orchard.
+
+Enter Benedick alone.
+
+ Bene. Boy!
+
+ [Enter Boy.]
+
+ Boy. Signior?
+ Bene. In my chamber window lies a book. Bring it hither to me in
+ the orchard.
+ Boy. I am here already, sir.
+ Bene. I know that, but I would have thee hence and here again.
+ (Exit Boy.) I do much wonder that one man, seeing how much
+ another man is a fool when he dedicates his behaviours to love,
+ will, after he hath laugh'd at such shallow follies in others,
+ become the argument of his own scorn by falling in love; and such
+ a man is Claudio. I have known when there was no music with him
+ but the drum and the fife; and now had he rather hear the tabor
+ and the pipe. I have known when he would have walk'd ten mile
+ afoot to see a good armour; and now will he lie ten nights awake
+ carving the fashion of a new doublet. He was wont to speak plain
+ and to the purpose, like an honest man and a soldier; and now is
+ he turn'd orthography; his words are a very fantastical banquet--
+ just so many strange dishes. May I be so converted and see with
+ these eyes? I cannot tell; I think not. I will not be sworn but
+ love may transform me to an oyster; but I'll take my oath on it,
+ till he have made an oyster of me he shall never make me such a
+ fool. One woman is fair, yet I am well; another is wise, yet I am
+ well; another virtuous, yet I am well; but till all graces be in
+ one woman, one woman shall not come in my grace. Rich she shall
+ be, that's certain; wise, or I'll none; virtuous, or I'll never
+ cheapen her; fair, or I'll never look on her; mild, or come not
+ near me; noble, or not I for an angel; of good discourse, an
+ excellent musician, and her hair shall be of what colour it
+ please God. Ha, the Prince and Monsieur Love! I will hide me in
+ the arbour. [Hides.]
+
+ Enter Don Pedro, Leonato, Claudio.
+ Music [within].
+
+ Pedro. Come, shall we hear this music?
+ Claud. Yea, my good lord. How still the evening is,
+ As hush'd on purpose to grace harmony!
+ Pedro. See you where Benedick hath hid himself?
+ Claud. O, very well, my lord. The music ended,
+ We'll fit the kid-fox with a pennyworth.
+
+ Enter Balthasar with Music.
+
+ Pedro. Come, Balthasar, we'll hear that song again.
+ Balth. O, good my lord, tax not so bad a voice
+ To slander music any more than once.
+ Pedro. It is the witness still of excellency
+ To put a strange face on his own perfection.
+ I pray thee sing, and let me woo no more.
+ Balth. Because you talk of wooing, I will sing,
+ Since many a wooer doth commence his suit
+ To her he thinks not worthy, yet he wooes,
+ Yet will he swear he loves.
+ Pedro. Nay, pray thee come;
+ Or if thou wilt hold longer argument,
+ Do it in notes.
+ Balth. Note this before my notes:
+ There's not a note of mine that's worth the noting.
+ Pedro. Why, these are very crotchets that he speaks!
+ Note notes, forsooth, and nothing! [Music.]
+ Bene. [aside] Now divine air! Now is his soul ravish'd! Is it not
+ strange that sheep's guts should hale souls out of men's bodies?
+ Well, a horn for my money, when all's done.
+ [Balthasar sings.]
+ The Song.
+
+ Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more!
+ Men were deceivers ever,
+ One foot in sea, and one on shore;
+ To one thing constant never.
+ Then sigh not so,
+ But let them go,
+ And be you blithe and bonny,
+ Converting all your sounds of woe
+ Into Hey nonny, nonny.
+
+ Sing no more ditties, sing no moe,
+ Of dumps so dull and heavy!
+ The fraud of men was ever so,
+ Since summer first was leavy.
+ Then sigh not so, &c.
+
+ Pedro. By my troth, a good song.
+ Balth. And an ill singer, my lord.
+ Pedro. Ha, no, no, faith! Thou sing'st well enough for a shift.
+ Bene. [aside] An he had been a dog that should have howl'd thus,
+ they would have hang'd him; and I pray God his bad voice bode no
+ mischief. I had as live have heard the night raven, come what
+ plague could have come after it.
+ Pedro. Yea, marry. Dost thou hear, Balthasar? I pray thee get us
+ some excellent music; for to-morrow night we would have it at the
+ Lady Hero's chamber window.
+ Balth. The best I can, my lord.
+ Pedro. Do so. Farewell.
+ Exit Balthasar [with Musicians].
+ Come hither, Leonato. What was it you told me of to-day? that
+ your niece Beatrice was in love with Signior Benedick?
+ Claud. O, ay!-[Aside to Pedro] Stalk on, stalk on; the fowl sits.
+ --I did never think that lady would have loved any man.
+ Leon. No, nor I neither; but most wonderful that she should so dote
+ on Signior Benedick, whom she hath in all outward behaviours
+ seem'd ever to abhor.
+ Bene. [aside] Is't possible? Sits the wind in that corner?
+ Leon. By my troth, my lord, I cannot tell what to think of it, but
+ that she loves him with an enraged affection. It is past the
+ infinite of thought.
+ Pedro. May be she doth but counterfeit.
+ Claud. Faith, like enough.
+ Leon. O God, counterfeit? There was never counterfeit of passion
+ came so near the life of passion as she discovers it.
+ Pedro. Why, what effects of passion shows she?
+ Claud. [aside] Bait the hook well! This fish will bite.
+ Leon. What effects, my lord? She will sit you--you heard my
+ daughter tell you how.
+ Claud. She did indeed.
+ Pedro. How, how, I pray you? You amaze me. I would have thought her
+ spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection.
+ Leon. I would have sworn it had, my lord--especially against
+ Benedick.
+ Bene. [aside] I should think this a gull but that the white-bearded
+ fellow speaks it. Knavery cannot, sure, hide himself in such
+ reverence.
+ Claud. [aside] He hath ta'en th' infection. Hold it up.
+ Pedro. Hath she made her affection known to Benedick?
+ Leon. No, and swears she never will. That's her torment.
+ Claud. 'Tis true indeed. So your daughter says. 'Shall I,' says
+ she, 'that have so oft encount'red him with scorn, write to him
+ that I love him?'"
+ Leon. This says she now when she is beginning to write to him; for
+ she'll be up twenty times a night, and there will she sit in her
+ smock till she have writ a sheet of paper. My daughter tells us
+ all.
+ Claud. Now you talk of a sheet of paper, I remember a pretty jest
+ your daughter told us of.
+ Leon. O, when she had writ it, and was reading it over, she found
+ 'Benedick' and 'Beatrice' between the sheet?
+ Claud. That.
+ Leon. O, she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence, rail'd at
+ herself that she should be so immodest to write to one that she
+ knew would flout her. 'I measure him,' says she, 'by my own
+ spirit; for I should flout him if he writ to me. Yea, though I
+ love him, I should.'
+ Claud. Then down upon her knees she falls, weeps, sobs, beats her
+ heart, tears her hair, prays, curses--'O sweet Benedick! God give
+ me patience!'
+ Leon. She doth indeed; my daughter says so. And the ecstasy hath so
+ much overborne her that my daughter is sometime afeard she will
+ do a desperate outrage to herself. It is very true.
+ Pedro. It were good that Benedick knew of it by some other, if she
+ will not discover it.
+ Claud. To what end? He would make but a sport of it and torment the
+ poor lady worse.
+ Pedro. An he should, it were an alms to hang him! She's an
+ excellent sweet lady, and (out of all suspicion) she is virtuous.
+ Claud. And she is exceeding wise.
+ Pedro. In everything but in loving Benedick.
+ Leon. O, my lord, wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body,
+ we have ten proofs to one that blood hath the victory. I am sorry
+ for her, as I have just cause, being her uncle and her guardian.
+ Pedro. I would she had bestowed this dotage on me. I would have
+ daff'd all other respects and made her half myself. I pray you
+ tell Benedick of it and hear what 'a will say.
+ Leon. Were it good, think you?
+ Claud. Hero thinks surely she will die; for she says she will die
+ if he love her not, and she will die ere she make her love known,
+ and she will die, if he woo her, rather than she will bate one
+ breath of her accustomed crossness.
+ Pedro. She doth well. If she should make tender of her love, 'tis
+ very possible he'll scorn it; for the man (as you know all) hath
+ a contemptible spirit.
+ Claud. He is a very proper man.
+ Pedro. He hath indeed a good outward happiness.
+ Claud. Before God! and in my mind, very wise.
+ Pedro. He doth indeed show some sparks that are like wit.
+ Claud. And I take him to be valiant.
+ Pedro. As Hector, I assure you; and in the managing of quarrels you
+ may say he is wise, for either he avoids them with great
+ discretion, or undertakes them with a most Christianlike fear.
+ Leon. If he do fear God, 'a must necessarily keep peace. If he
+ break the peace, he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and
+ trembling.
+ Pedro. And so will he do; for the man doth fear God, howsoever it
+ seems not in him by some large jests he will make. Well, I am
+ sorry for your niece. Shall we go seek Benedick and tell him of
+ her love?
+ Claud. Never tell him, my lord. Let her wear it out with good
+ counsel.
+ Leon. Nay, that's impossible; she may wear her heart out first.
+ Pedro. Well, we will hear further of it by your daughter. Let it
+ cool the while. I love Benedick well, and I could wish he would
+ modestly examine himself to see how much he is unworthy so good a
+ lady.
+ Leon. My lord, will you .walk? Dinner is ready.
+ [They walk away.]
+ Claud. If he dote on her upon this, I will never trust my
+ expectation.
+ Pedro. Let there be the same net spread for her, and that must your
+ daughter and her gentlewomen carry. The sport will be, when they
+ hold one an opinion of another's dotage, and no such matter.
+ That's the scene that I would see, which will be merely a dumb
+ show. Let us send her to call him in to dinner.
+ Exeunt [Don Pedro, Claudio, and Leonato].
+
+ [Benedick advances from the arbour.]
+
+ Bene. This can be no trick. The conference was sadly borne; they
+ have the truth of this from Hero; they seem to pity the lady.
+ It seems her affections have their full bent. Love me? Why, it
+ must be requited. I hear how I am censur'd. They say I will bear
+ myself proudly if I perceive the love come from her. They say too
+ that she will rather die than give any sign of affection. I did
+ never think to marry. I must not seem proud. Happy are they that
+ hear their detractions and can put them to mending. They say the
+ lady is fair--'tis a truth, I can bear them witness; and virtuous
+ --'tis so, I cannot reprove it; and wise, but for loving me--by
+ my troth, it is no addition to her wit, nor no great argument of
+ her folly, for I will be horribly in love with her. I may chance
+ have some odd quirks and remnants of wit broken on me because I
+ have railed so long against marriage. But doth not the appetite
+ alters? A man loves the meat in his youth that he cannot endure
+ in his age. Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of
+ the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No, the world
+ must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not
+ think I should live till I were married.
+
+ Enter Beatrice.
+
+ Here comes Beatrice. By this day, she's a fair lady! I do spy
+ some marks of love in her.
+ Beat. Against my will I am sent to bid You come in to dinner.
+ Bene. Fair Beatrice, I thank you for your pains.
+ Beat. I took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to
+ thank me. If it had been painful, I would not have come.
+ Bene. You take pleasure then in the message?
+ Beat. Yea, just so much as you may take upon a knives point, and
+ choke a daw withal. You have no stomach, signior. Fare you well.
+Exit.
+ Bene. Ha! 'Against my will I am sent to bid you come in to dinner.'
+ There's a double meaning in that. 'I took no more pains for those
+ thanks than you took pains to thank me.' That's as much as to
+ say, 'Any pains that I take for you is as easy as thanks.' If I
+ do not take pity of her, I am a villain; if I do not love her, I
+ am a Jew. I will go get her picture. Exit.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+ACT III. Scene I.
+Leonato's orchard.
+
+Enter Hero and two Gentlewomen, Margaret and Ursula.
+
+ Hero. Good Margaret, run thee to the parlour.
+ There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice
+ Proposing with the Prince and Claudio.
+ Whisper her ear and tell her, I and Ursley
+ Walk in the orchard, and our whole discourse
+ Is all of her. Say that thou overheard'st us;
+ And bid her steal into the pleached bower,
+ Where honeysuckles, ripened by the sun,
+ Forbid the sun to enter--like favourites,
+ Made proud by princes, that advance their pride
+ Against that power that bred it. There will she hide her
+ To listen our propose. This is thy office.
+ Bear thee well in it and leave us alone.
+ Marg. I'll make her come, I warrant you, presently. [Exit.]
+ Hero. Now, Ursula, when Beatrice doth come,
+ As we do trace this alley up and down,
+ Our talk must only be of Benedick.
+ When I do name him, let it be thy part
+ To praise him more than ever man did merit.
+ My talk to thee must be how Benedick
+ Is sick in love with Beatrice. Of this matter
+ Is little Cupid's crafty arrow made,
+ That only wounds by hearsay.
+
+ [Enter Beatrice.]
+
+ Now begin;
+ For look where Beatrice like a lapwing runs
+ Close by the ground, to hear our conference.
+
+ [Beatrice hides in the arbour].
+
+ Urs. The pleasant'st angling is to see the fish
+ Cut with her golden oars the silver stream
+ And greedily devour the treacherous bait.
+ So angle we for Beatrice, who even now
+ Is couched in the woodbine coverture.
+ Fear you not my part of the dialogue.
+ Hero. Then go we near her, that her ear lose nothing
+ Of the false sweet bait that we lay for it.
+ [They approach the arbour.]
+ No, truly, Ursula, she is too disdainful.
+ I know her spirits are as coy and wild
+ As haggards of the rock.
+ Urs. But are you sure
+ That Benedick loves Beatrice so entirely?
+ Hero. So says the Prince, and my new-trothed lord.
+ Urs. And did they bid you tell her of it, madam?
+ Hero. They did entreat me to acquaint her of it;
+ But I persuaded them, if they lov'd Benedick,
+ To wish him wrestle with affection
+ And never to let Beatrice know of it.
+ Urs. Why did you so? Doth not the gentleman
+ Deserve as full, as fortunate a bed
+ As ever Beatrice shall couch upon?
+ Hero. O god of love! I know he doth deserve
+ As much as may be yielded to a man:
+ But Nature never fram'd a woman's heart
+ Of prouder stuff than that of Beatrice.
+ Disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes,
+ Misprizing what they look on; and her wit
+ Values itself so highly that to her
+ All matter else seems weak. She cannot love,
+ Nor take no shape nor project of affection,
+ She is so self-endeared.
+ Urs. Sure I think so;
+ And therefore certainly it were not good
+ She knew his love, lest she'll make sport at it.
+ Hero. Why, you speak truth. I never yet saw man,
+ How wise, how noble, young, how rarely featur'd,
+ But she would spell him backward. If fair-fac'd,
+ She would swear the gentleman should be her sister;
+ If black, why, Nature, drawing of an antic,
+ Made a foul blot; if tall, a lance ill-headed;
+ If low, an agate very vilely cut;
+ If speaking, why, a vane blown with all winds;
+ If silent, why, a block moved with none.
+ So turns she every man the wrong side out
+ And never gives to truth and virtue that
+ Which simpleness and merit purchaseth.
+ Urs. Sure, sure, such carping is not commendable.
+ Hero. No, not to be so odd, and from all fashions,
+ As Beatrice is, cannot be commendable.
+ But who dare tell her so? If I should speak,
+ She would mock me into air; O, she would laugh me
+ Out of myself, press me to death with wit!
+ Therefore let Benedick, like cover'd fire,
+ Consume away in sighs, waste inwardly.
+ It were a better death than die with mocks,
+ Which is as bad as die with tickling.
+ Urs. Yet tell her of it. Hear what she will say.
+ Hero. No; rather I will go to Benedick
+ And counsel him to fight against his passion.
+ And truly, I'll devise some honest slanders
+ To stain my cousin with. One doth not know
+ How much an ill word may empoison liking.
+ Urs. O, do not do your cousin such a wrong!
+ She cannot be so much without true judgment
+ (Having so swift and excellent a wit
+ As she is priz'd to have) as to refuse
+ So rare a gentleman as Signior Benedick.
+ Hero. He is the only man of Italy,
+ Always excepted my dear Claudio.
+ Urs. I pray you be not angry with me, madam,
+ Speaking my fancy: Signior Benedick,
+ For shape, for bearing, argument, and valour,
+ Goes foremost in report through Italy.
+ Hero. Indeed he hath an excellent good name.
+ Urs. His excellence did earn it ere he had it.
+ When are you married, madam?
+ Hero. Why, every day to-morrow! Come, go in.
+ I'll show thee some attires, and have thy counsel
+ Which is the best to furnish me to-morrow.
+ [They walk away.]
+ Urs. She's lim'd, I warrant you! We have caught her, madam.
+ Hero. If it prove so, then loving goes by haps;
+ Some Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.
+ Exeunt [Hero and Ursula].
+
+ [Beatrice advances from the arbour.]
+
+ Beat. What fire is in mine ears? Can this be true?
+ Stand I condemn'd for pride and scorn so much?
+ Contempt, farewell! and maiden pride, adieu!
+ No glory lives behind the back of such.
+ And, Benedick, love on; I will requite thee,
+ Taming my wild heart to thy loving hand.
+ If thou dost love, my kindness shall incite thee
+ To bind our loves up in a holy band;
+ For others say thou dost deserve, and I
+ Believe it better than reportingly. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A room in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Don Pedro, Claudio, Benedick, and Leonato.
+
+ Pedro. I do but stay till your marriage be consummate, and then go
+ I toward Arragon.
+ Claud. I'll bring you thither, my lord, if you'll vouchsafe me.
+ Pedro. Nay, that would be as great a soil in the new gloss of your
+ marriage as to show a child his new coat and forbid him to wear
+ it. I will only be bold with Benedick for his company; for, from
+ the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, he is all mirth.
+ He hath twice or thrice cut Cupid's bowstring, and the little
+ hangman dare not shoot at him. He hath a heart as sound as a
+ bell; and his tongue is the clapper, for what his heart thinks,
+ his tongue speaks.
+ Bene. Gallants, I am not as I have been.
+ Leon. So say I. Methinks you are sadder.
+ Claud. I hope he be in love.
+ Pedro. Hang him, truant! There's no true drop of blood in him to be
+ truly touch'd with love. If he be sad, he wants money.
+ Bene. I have the toothache.
+ Pedro. Draw it.
+ Bene. Hang it!
+ Claud. You must hang it first and draw it afterwards.
+ Pedro. What? sigh for the toothache?
+ Leon. Where is but a humour or a worm.
+ Bene. Well, every one can master a grief but he that has it.
+ Claud. Yet say I he is in love.
+ Pedro. There is no appearance of fancy in him, unless it be a fancy
+ that he hath to strange disguises; as to be a Dutchman to-day, a
+ Frenchman to-morrow; or in the shape of two countries at once, as
+ a German from the waist downward, all slops, and a Spaniard from
+ the hip upward, no doublet. Unless he have a fancy to this
+ foolery, as it appears he hath, he is no fool for fancy, as you
+ would have it appear he is.
+ Claud. If he be not in love with some woman, there is no believing
+ old signs. 'A brushes his hat o' mornings. What should that bode?
+ Pedro. Hath any man seen him at the barber's?
+ Claud. No, but the barber's man hath been seen with him, and the
+ old ornament of his cheek hath already stuff'd tennis balls.
+ Leon. Indeed he looks younger than he did, by the loss of a beard.
+ Pedro. Nay, 'a rubs himself with civet. Can you smell him out by
+ that?
+ Claud. That's as much as to say, the sweet youth's in love.
+ Pedro. The greatest note of it is his melancholy.
+ Claud. And when was he wont to wash his face?
+ Pedro. Yea, or to paint himself? for the which I hear what they say
+ of him.
+ Claud. Nay, but his jesting spirit, which is new-crept into a
+ lutestring, and now govern'd by stops.
+ Pedro. Indeed that tells a heavy tale for him. Conclude, conclude,
+ he is in love.
+ Claud. Nay, but I know who loves him.
+ Pedro. That would I know too. I warrant, one that knows him not.
+ Claud. Yes, and his ill conditions; and in despite of all, dies for
+ him.
+ Pedro. She shall be buried with her face upwards.
+ Bene. Yet is this no charm for the toothache. Old signior, walk
+ aside with me. I have studied eight or nine wise words to speak
+ to you, which these hobby-horses must not hear.
+ [Exeunt Benedick and Leonato.]
+ Pedro. For my life, to break with him about Beatrice!
+ Claud. 'Tis even so. Hero and Margaret have by this played their
+ parts with Beatrice, and then the two bears will not bite one
+ another when they meet.
+
+ Enter John the Bastard.
+
+ John. My lord and brother, God save you.
+ Pedro. Good den, brother.
+ John. If your leisure serv'd, I would speak with you.
+ Pedro. In private?
+ John. If it please you. Yet Count Claudio may hear, for what I
+ would speak of concerns him.
+ Pedro. What's the matter?
+ John. [to Claudio] Means your lordship to be married tomorrow?
+ Pedro. You know he does.
+ John. I know not that, when he knows what I know.
+ Claud. If there be any impediment, I pray you discover it.
+ John. You may think I love you not. Let that appear hereafter, and
+ aim better at me by that I now will manifest. For my brother, I
+ think he holds you well and in dearness of heart hath holp to
+ effect your ensuing marriage--surely suit ill spent and labour
+ ill bestowed!
+ Pedro. Why, what's the matter?
+ John. I came hither to tell you, and, circumstances short'ned (for
+ she has been too long a-talking of), the lady is disloyal.
+ Claud. Who? Hero?
+ John. Even she--Leonato's Hero, your Hero, every man's Hero.
+ Claud. Disloyal?
+ John. The word is too good to paint out her wickedness. I could say
+ she were worse; think you of a worse title, and I will fit her to
+ it. Wonder not till further warrant. Go but with me to-night, you
+ shall see her chamber window ent'red, even the night before her
+ wedding day. If you love her then, to-morrow wed her. But it
+ would better fit your honour to change your mind.
+ Claud. May this be so?
+ Pedro. I will not think it.
+ John. If you dare not trust that you see, confess not that you
+ know. If you will follow me, I will show you enough; and when you
+ have seen more and heard more, proceed accordingly.
+ Claud. If I see anything to-night why I should not marry her
+ to-morrow, in the congregation where I should wed, there will I
+ shame her.
+ Pedro. And, as I wooed for thee to obtain her, I will join with
+ thee to disgrace her.
+ John. I will disparage her no farther till you are my witnesses.
+ Bear it coldly but till midnight, and let the issue show itself.
+ Pedro. O day untowardly turned!
+ Claud. O mischief strangely thwarting!
+ John. O plague right well prevented!
+ So will you say when you have seen the Sequel.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+A street.
+
+Enter Dogberry and his compartner [Verges], with the Watch.
+
+ Dog. Are you good men and true?
+ Verg. Yea, or else it were pity but they should suffer salvation,
+ body and soul.
+ Dog. Nay, that were a punishment too good for them if they should
+ have any allegiance in them, being chosen for the Prince's watch.
+ Verg. Well, give them their charge, neighbour Dogberry.
+ Dog. First, who think you the most desartless man to be constable?
+ 1. Watch. Hugh Oatcake, sir, or George Seacoal; for they can write
+ and read.
+ Dog. Come hither, neighbour Seacoal. God hath bless'd you with a
+ good name. To be a well-favoured man is the gift of fortune, but
+ to write and read comes by nature.
+ 2. Watch. Both which, Master Constable--
+ Dog. You have. I knew it would be your answer. Well, for your
+ favour, sir, why, give God thanks and make no boast of it; and
+ for your writing and reading, let that appear when there is no
+ need of such vanity. You are thought here to be the most
+ senseless and fit man for the constable of the watch. Therefore
+ bear you the lanthorn. This is your charge: you shall comprehend
+ all vagrom men; you are to bid any man stand, in the Prince's
+ name.
+ 2. Watch. How if 'a will not stand?
+ Dog. Why then, take no note of him, but let him go, and presently
+ call the rest of the watch together and thank God you are rid of
+ a knave.
+ Verg. If he will not stand when he is bidden, he is none of the
+ Prince's subjects.
+ Dog. True, and they are to meddle with none but the Prince's
+ subjects. You shall also make no noise in the streets; for for
+ the watch to babble and to talk is most tolerable, and not to be
+ endured.
+ 2. Watch. We will rather sleep than talk. We know what belongs to
+ a watch.
+ Dog. Why, you speak like an ancient and most quiet watchman, for I
+ cannot see how sleeping should offend. Only have a care that your
+ bills be not stol'n. Well, you are to call at all the alehouses
+ and bid those that are drunk get them to bed.
+ 2. Watch. How if they will not?
+ Dog. Why then, let them alone till they are sober. If they make you
+ not then the better answer, You may say they are not the men you
+ took them for.
+ 2. Watch. Well, sir.
+ Dog. If you meet a thief, you may suspect him, by virtue of your
+ office, to be no true man; and for such kind of men, the less you
+ meddle or make with them, why, the more your honesty.
+ 2. Watch. If we know him to be a thief, shall we not lay hands on
+ him?
+ Dog. Truly, by your office you may; but I think they that touch
+ pitch will be defil'd. The most peaceable way for you, if you do
+ take a thief, is to let him show himself what he is, and steal
+ out of your company.
+ Verg. You have been always called a merciful man, partner.
+ Dog. Truly, I would not hang a dog by my will, much more a man who
+ hath any honesty in him.
+ Verg. If you hear a child cry in the night, you must call to the
+ nurse and bid her still it.
+ 2. Watch. How if the nurse be asleep and will not hear us?
+ Dog. Why then, depart in peace and let the child wake her with
+ crying; for the ewe that will not hear her lamb when it baes will
+ never answer a calf when he bleats.
+ Verg. 'Tis very true.
+ Dog. This is the end of the charge: you, constable, are to present
+ the Prince's own person. If you meet the Prince in the night,
+ you may stay him.
+ Verg. Nay, by'r lady, that I think 'a cannot.
+ Dog. Five shillings to one on't with any man that knows the
+ statutes, he may stay him! Marry, not without the Prince be
+ willing; for indeed the watch ought to offend no man, and it is
+ an offence to stay a man against his will.
+ Verg. By'r lady, I think it be so.
+ Dog. Ha, ah, ha! Well, masters, good night. An there be any matter
+ of weight chances, call up me. Keep your fellows' counsels and
+ your own, and good night. Come, neighbour.
+ 2. Watch. Well, masters, we hear our charge. Let us go sit here
+ upon the church bench till two, and then all to bed.
+ Dog. One word more, honest neighbours. I pray you watch about
+ Signior Leonato's door; for the wedding being there tomorrow,
+ there is a great coil to-night. Adieu. Be vigitant, I beseech
+ you. Exeunt [Dogberry and Verges].
+
+ Enter Borachio and Conrade.
+
+ Bora. What, Conrade!
+ 2. Watch. [aside] Peace! stir not!
+ Bora. Conrade, I say!
+ Con. Here, man. I am at thy elbow.
+ Bora. Mass, and my elbow itch'd! I thought there would a scab
+ follow.
+ Con. I will owe thee an answer for that; and now forward with thy
+ tale.
+ Bora. Stand thee close then under this penthouse, for it drizzles
+ rain, and I will, like a true drunkard, utter all to thee.
+ 2. Watch. [aside] Some treason, masters. Yet stand close.
+ Bora. Therefore know I have earned of Don John a thousand ducats.
+ Con. Is it possible that any villany should be so dear?
+ Bora. Thou shouldst rather ask if it were possible any villany
+ should be so rich; for when rich villains have need of poor ones,
+ poor ones may make what price they will.
+ Con. I wonder at it.
+ Bora. That shows thou art unconfirm'd. Thou knowest that the
+ fashion of a doublet, or a hat, or a cloak, is nothing to a man.
+ Con. Yes, it is apparel.
+ Bora. I mean the fashion.
+ Con. Yes, the fashion is the fashion.
+ Bora. Tush! I may as well say the fool's the fool. But seest thou
+ not what a deformed thief this fashion is?
+ 2. Watch. [aside] I know that Deformed. 'A bas been a vile thief
+ this seven year; 'a goes up and down like a gentleman. I remember
+ his name.
+ Bora. Didst thou not hear somebody?
+ Con. No; 'twas the vane on the house.
+ Bora. Seest thou not, I say, what a deformed thief this fashion is?
+ how giddily 'a turns about all the hot-bloods between fourteen
+ and five-and-thirty? sometimes fashioning them like Pharaoh's
+ soldiers in the reechy painting, sometime like god Bel's priests
+ in the old church window, sometime like the shaven Hercules in
+ the smirch'd worm-eaten tapestry, where his codpiece seems as
+ massy as his club?
+ Con. All this I see; and I see that the fashion wears out more
+ apparel than the man. But art not thou thyself giddy with the
+ fashion too, that thou hast shifted out of thy tale into telling
+ me of the fashion?
+ Bora. Not so neither. But know that I have to-night wooed Margaret,
+ the Lady Hero's gentlewoman, by the name of Hero. She leans me
+ out at her mistress' chamber window, bids me a thousand times
+ good night--I tell this tale vilely; I should first tell thee how
+ the Prince, Claudio and my master, planted and placed and
+ possessed by my master Don John, saw afar off in the orchard this
+ amiable encounter.
+ Con. And thought they Margaret was Hero?
+ Bora. Two of them did, the Prince and Claudio; but the devil my
+ master knew she was Margaret; and partly by his oaths, which
+ first possess'd them, partly by the dark night, which did deceive
+ them, but chiefly by my villany, which did confirm any slander
+ that Don John had made, away went Claudio enrag'd; swore he would
+ meet her, as he was appointed, next morning at the temple, and
+ there, before the whole congregation, shame her with what he saw
+ o'ernight and send her home again without a husband.
+ 2. Watch. We charge you in the Prince's name stand!
+ 1. Watch. Call up the right Master Constable. We have here
+ recover'd the most dangerous piece of lechery that ever was known
+ in the commonwealth.
+ 2. Watch. And one Deformed is one of them. I know him; 'a wears a
+ lock.
+ Con. Masters, masters--
+ 1. Watch. You'll be made bring Deformed forth, I warrant you.
+ Con. Masters--
+ 2. Watch. Never speak, we charge you. Let us obey you to go with
+ us.
+ Bora. We are like to prove a goodly commodity, being taken up of
+ these men's bills.
+ Con. A commodity in question, I warrant you. Come, we'll obey you.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+A Room in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Hero, and Margaret and Ursula.
+
+ Hero. Good Ursula, wake my cousin Beatrice and desire her to rise.
+ Urs. I will, lady.
+ Hero. And bid her come hither.
+ Urs. Well. [Exit.]
+ Marg. Troth, I think your other rebato were better.
+ Hero. No, pray thee, good Meg, I'll wear this.
+ Marg. By my troth, 's not so good, and I warrant your cousin will
+ say so.
+ Hero. My cousin's a fool, and thou art another. I'll wear none but
+ this.
+ Marg. I like the new tire within excellently, if the hair were a
+ thought browner; and your gown's a most rare fashion, i' faith.
+ I saw the Duchess of Milan's gown that they praise so.
+ Hero. O, that exceeds, they say.
+ Marg. By my troth, 's but a nightgown in respect of yours--
+ cloth-o'-gold and cuts, and lac'd with silver, set with pearls
+ down sleeves, side-sleeves, and skirts, round underborne with
+ a blush tinsel. But for a fine, quaint, graceful, and excellent
+ fashion, yours is worth ten on't.
+ Hero. God give me joy to wear it! for my heart is exceeding heavy.
+ Marg. 'Twill be heavier soon by the weight of a man.
+ Hero. Fie upon thee! art not ashamed?
+ Marg. Of what, lady? of speaking honourably? Is not marriage
+ honourable in a beggar? Is not your lord honourable without
+ marriage? I think you would have me say, 'saving your reverence,
+ a husband.' An bad thinking do not wrest true speaking, I'll
+ offend nobody. Is there any harm in 'the heavier for a husband'?
+ None, I think, an it be the right husband and the right wife.
+ Otherwise 'tis light, and not heavy. Ask my Lady Beatrice else.
+ Here she comes.
+
+ Enter Beatrice.
+
+ Hero. Good morrow, coz.
+ Beat. Good morrow, sweet Hero.
+ Hero. Why, how now? Do you speak in the sick tune?
+ Beat. I am out of all other tune, methinks.
+ Marg. Clap's into 'Light o' love.' That goes without a burden. Do
+ you sing it, and I'll dance it.
+ Beat. Yea, 'Light o' love' with your heels! then, if your husband
+ have stables enough, you'll see he shall lack no barnes.
+ Marg. O illegitimate construction! I scorn that with my heels.
+ Beat. 'Tis almost five o'clock, cousin; 'tis time you were ready.
+ By my troth, I am exceeding ill. Hey-ho!
+ Marg. For a hawk, a horse, or a husband?
+ Beat. For the letter that begins them all, H.
+ Marg. Well, an you be not turn'd Turk, there's no more sailing by
+ the star.
+ Beat. What means the fool, trow?
+ Marg. Nothing I; but God send every one their heart's desire!
+ Hero. These gloves the Count sent me, they are an excellent
+ perfume.
+ Beat. I am stuff'd, cousin; I cannot smell.
+ Marg. A maid, and stuff'd! There's goodly catching of cold.
+ Beat. O, God help me! God help me! How long have you profess'd
+ apprehension?
+ Marg. Ever since you left it. Doth not my wit become me rarely?
+ Beat. It is not seen enough. You should wear it in your cap. By my
+ troth, I am sick.
+ Marg. Get you some of this distill'd carduus benedictus and lay it
+ to your heart. It is the only thing for a qualm.
+ Hero. There thou prick'st her with a thistle.
+ Beat. Benedictus? why benedictus? You have some moral in this
+ 'benedictus.'
+ Marg. Moral? No, by my troth, I have no moral meaning; I meant
+ plain holy thistle. You may think perchance that I think you are
+ in love. Nay, by'r lady, I am not such a fool to think what I
+ list; nor I list not to think what I can; nor indeed I cannot
+ think, if I would think my heart out of thinking, that you are in
+ love, or that you will be in love, or that you can be in love.
+ Yet Benedick was such another, and now is he become a man. He
+ swore he would never marry; and yet now in despite of his heart
+ he eats his meat without grudging; and how you may be converted I
+ know not, but methinks you look with your eyes as other women do.
+ Beat. What pace is this that thy tongue keeps?
+ Marg. Not a false gallop.
+
+ Enter Ursula.
+
+ Urs. Madam, withdraw. The Prince, the Count, Signior Benedick, Don
+ John, and all the gallants of the town are come to fetch you to
+ church.
+ Hero. Help to dress me, good coz, good Meg, good Ursula.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+The hall in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Leonato and the Constable [Dogberry] and the Headborough [verges].
+
+ Leon. What would you with me, honest neighbour?
+ Dog. Marry, sir, I would have some confidence with you that decerns
+ you nearly.
+ Leon. Brief, I pray you; for you see it is a busy time with me.
+ Dog. Marry, this it is, sir.
+ Verg. Yes, in truth it is, sir.
+ Leon. What is it, my good friends?
+ Dog. Goodman Verges, sir, speaks a little off the matter--an old
+ man, sir, and his wits are not so blunt as, God help, I would
+ desire they were; but, in faith, honest as the skin between his
+ brows.
+ Verg. Yes, I thank God I am as honest as any man living that is an
+ old man and no honester than I.
+ Dog. Comparisons are odorous. Palabras, neighbour Verges.
+ Leon. Neighbours, you are tedious.
+ Dog. It pleases your worship to say so, but we are the poor Duke's
+ officers; but truly, for mine own part, if I were as tedious as a
+ king, I could find in my heart to bestow it all of your worship.
+ Leon. All thy tediousness on me, ah?
+ Dog. Yea, in 'twere a thousand pound more than 'tis; for I hear as
+ good exclamation on your worship as of any man in the city; and
+ though I be but a poor man, I am glad to hear it.
+ Verg. And so am I.
+ Leon. I would fain know what you have to say.
+ Verg. Marry, sir, our watch to-night, excepting your worship's
+ presence, ha' ta'en a couple of as arrant knaves as any in
+ Messina.
+ Dog. A good old man, sir; he will be talking. As they say, 'When
+ the age is in, the wit is out.' God help us! it is a world to
+ see! Well said, i' faith, neighbour Verges. Well, God's a good
+ man. An two men ride of a horse, one must ride behind. An honest
+ soul, i' faith, sir, by my troth he is, as ever broke bread; but
+ God is to be worshipp'd; all men are not alike, alas, good
+ neighbour!
+ Leon. Indeed, neighbour, he comes too short of you.
+ Dog. Gifts that God gives.
+ Leon. I must leave you.
+ Dog. One word, sir. Our watch, sir, have indeed comprehended two
+ aspicious persons, and we would have them this morning examined
+ before your worship.
+ Leon. Take their examination yourself and bring it me. I am now in
+ great haste, as it may appear unto you.
+ Dog. It shall be suffigance.
+ Leon. Drink some wine ere you go. Fare you well.
+
+ [Enter a Messenger.]
+
+ Mess. My lord, they stay for you to give your daughter to her
+ husband.
+ Leon. I'll wait upon them. I am ready.
+ [Exeunt Leonato and Messenger.]
+ Dog. Go, good partner, go get you to Francis Seacoal; bid him bring
+ his pen and inkhorn to the jail. We are now to examination these
+ men.
+ Verg. And we must do it wisely.
+ Dog. We will spare for no wit, I warrant you. Here's that shall
+ drive some of them to a non-come. Only get the learned writer to
+ set down our excommunication, and meet me at the jail.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT IV. Scene I.
+A church.
+
+Enter Don Pedro, [John the] Bastard, Leonato, Friar [Francis], Claudio,
+Benedick, Hero, Beatrice, [and Attendants].
+
+ Leon. Come, Friar Francis, be brief. Only to the plain form of
+ marriage, and you shall recount their particular duties
+ afterwards.
+ Friar. You come hither, my lord, to marry this lady?
+ Claud. No.
+ Leon. To be married to her. Friar, you come to marry her.
+ Friar. Lady, you come hither to be married to this count?
+ Hero. I do.
+ Friar. If either of you know any inward impediment why you should
+ not be conjoined, I charge you on your souls to utter it.
+ Claud. Know you any, Hero?
+ Hero. None, my lord.
+ Friar. Know you any, Count?
+ Leon. I dare make his answer--none.
+ Claud. O, what men dare do! what men may do! what men daily do, not
+ knowing what they do!
+ Bene. How now? interjections? Why then, some be of laughing, as,
+ ah, ha, he!
+ Claud. Stand thee by, friar. Father, by your leave:
+ Will you with free and unconstrained soul
+ Give me this maid your daughter?
+ Leon. As freely, son, as God did give her me.
+ Claud. And what have I to give you back whose worth
+ May counterpoise this rich and precious gift?
+ Pedro. Nothing, unless you render her again.
+ Claud. Sweet Prince, you learn me noble thankfulness.
+ There, Leonato, take her back again.
+ Give not this rotten orange to your friend.
+ She's but the sign and semblance of her honour.
+ Behold how like a maid she blushes here!
+ O, what authority and show of truth
+ Can cunning sin cover itself withal!
+ Comes not that blood as modest evidence
+ To witness simple virtue, Would you not swear,
+ All you that see her, that she were a maid
+ By these exterior shows? But she is none:
+ She knows the heat of a luxurious bed;
+ Her blush is guiltiness, not modesty.
+ Leon. What do you mean, my lord?
+ Claud. Not to be married,
+ Not to knit my soul to an approved wanton.
+ Leon. Dear my lord, if you, in your own proof,
+ Have vanquish'd the resistance of her youth
+ And made defeat of her virginity--
+ Claud. I know what you would say. If I have known her,
+ You will say she did embrace me as a husband,
+ And so extenuate the forehand sin.
+ No, Leonato,
+ I never tempted her with word too large,
+ But, as a brother to his sister, show'd
+ Bashful sincerity and comely love.
+ Hero. And seem'd I ever otherwise to you?
+ Claud. Out on the seeming! I will write against it.
+ You seem to me as Dian in her orb,
+ As chaste as is the bud ere it be blown;
+ But you are more intemperate in your blood
+ Than Venus, or those pamp'red animals
+ That rage in savage sensuality.
+ Hero. Is my lord well that he doth speak so wide?
+ Leon. Sweet Prince, why speak not you?
+ Pedro. What should I speak?
+ I stand dishonour'd that have gone about
+ To link my dear friend to a common stale.
+ Leon. Are these things spoken, or do I but dream?
+ John. Sir, they are spoken, and these things are true.
+ Bene. This looks not like a nuptial.
+ Hero. 'True!' O God!
+ Claud. Leonato, stand I here?
+ Is this the Prince, Is this the Prince's brother?
+ Is this face Hero's? Are our eyes our own?
+ Leon. All this is so; but what of this, my lord?
+ Claud. Let me but move one question to your daughter,
+ And by that fatherly and kindly power
+ That you have in her, bid her answer truly.
+ Leon. I charge thee do so, as thou art my child.
+ Hero. O, God defend me! How am I beset!
+ What kind of catechising call you this?
+ Claud. To make you answer truly to your name.
+ Hero. Is it not Hero? Who can blot that name
+ With any just reproach?
+ Claud. Marry, that can Hero!
+ Hero itself can blot out Hero's virtue.
+ What man was he talk'd with you yesternight,
+ Out at your window betwixt twelve and one?
+ Now, if you are a maid, answer to this.
+ Hero. I talk'd with no man at that hour, my lord.
+ Pedro. Why, then are you no maiden. Leonato,
+ I am sorry you must hear. Upon my honour,
+ Myself, my brother, and this grieved Count
+ Did see her, hear her, at that hour last night
+ Talk with a ruffian at her chamber window,
+ Who hath indeed, most like a liberal villain,
+ Confess'd the vile encounters they have had
+ A thousand times in secret.
+ John. Fie, fie! they are not to be nam'd, my lord--
+ Not to be spoke of;
+ There is not chastity, enough in language
+ Without offence to utter them. Thus, pretty lady,
+ I am sorry for thy much misgovernment.
+ Claud. O Hero! what a Hero hadst thou been
+ If half thy outward graces had been plac'd
+ About thy thoughts and counsels of thy heart!
+ But fare thee well, most foul, most fair! Farewell,
+ Thou pure impiety and impious purity!
+ For thee I'll lock up all the gates of love,
+ And on my eyelids shall conjecture hang,
+ To turn all beauty into thoughts of harm,
+ And never shall it more be gracious.
+ Leon. Hath no man's dagger here a point for me?
+ [Hero swoons.]
+ Beat. Why, how now, cousin? Wherefore sink you down?
+ John. Come let us go. These things, come thus to light,
+ Smother her spirits up.
+ [Exeunt Don Pedro, Don Juan, and Claudio.]
+ Bene. How doth the lady?
+ Beat. Dead, I think. Help, uncle!
+ Hero! why, Hero! Uncle! Signior Benedick! Friar!
+ Leon. O Fate, take not away thy heavy hand!
+ Death is the fairest cover for her shame
+ That may be wish'd for.
+ Beat. How now, cousin Hero?
+ Friar. Have comfort, lady.
+ Leon. Dost thou look up?
+ Friar. Yea, wherefore should she not?
+ Leon. Wherefore? Why, doth not every earthly thing
+ Cry shame upon her? Could she here deny
+ The story that is printed in her blood?
+ Do not live, Hero; do not ope thine eyes;
+ For, did I think thou wouldst not quickly die,
+ Thought I thy spirits were stronger than thy shames,
+ Myself would on the rearward of reproaches
+ Strike at thy life. Griev'd I, I had but one?
+ Child I for that at frugal nature's frame?
+ O, one too much by thee! Why had I one?
+ Why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes?
+ Why had I not with charitable hand
+ Took up a beggar's issue at my gates,
+ Who smirched thus and mir'd with infamy,
+ I might have said, 'No part of it is mine;
+ This shame derives itself from unknown loins'?
+ But mine, and mine I lov'd, and mine I prais'd,
+ And mine that I was proud on--mine so much
+ That I myself was to myself not mine,
+ Valuing of her--why, she, O, she is fall'n
+ Into a pit of ink, that the wide sea
+ Hath drops too few to wash her clean again,
+ And salt too little which may season give
+ To her foul tainted flesh!
+ Bene. Sir, sir, be patient.
+ For my part, I am so attir'd in wonder,
+ I know not what to say.
+ Beat. O, on my soul, my cousin is belied!
+ Bene. Lady, were you her bedfellow last night?
+ Beat. No, truly, not; although, until last night,
+ I have this twelvemonth been her bedfellow
+ Leon. Confirm'd, confirm'd! O, that is stronger made
+ Which was before barr'd up with ribs of iron!
+ Would the two princes lie? and Claudio lie,
+ Who lov'd her so that, speaking of her foulness,
+ Wash'd it with tears? Hence from her! let her die.
+ Friar. Hear me a little;
+ For I have only been silent so long,
+ And given way unto this course of fortune,
+ By noting of the lady. I have mark'd
+ A thousand blushing apparitions
+ To start into her face, a thousand innocent shames
+ In angel whiteness beat away those blushes,
+ And in her eye there hath appear'd a fire
+ To burn the errors that these princes hold
+ Against her maiden truth. Call me a fool;
+ Trust not my reading nor my observation,
+ Which with experimental seal doth warrant
+ The tenure of my book; trust not my age,
+ My reverence, calling, nor divinity,
+ If this sweet lady lie not guiltless here
+ Under some biting error.
+ Leon. Friar, it cannot be.
+ Thou seest that all the grace that she hath left
+ Is that she will not add to her damnation
+ A sin of perjury: she not denies it.
+ Why seek'st thou then to cover with excuse
+ That which appears in proper nakedness?
+ Friar. Lady, what man is he you are accus'd of?
+ Hero. They know that do accuse me; I know none.
+ If I know more of any man alive
+ Than that which maiden modesty doth warrant,
+ Let all my sins lack mercy! O my father,
+ Prove you that any man with me convers'd
+ At hours unmeet, or that I yesternight
+ Maintain'd the change of words with any creature,
+ Refuse me, hate me, torture me to death!
+ Friar. There is some strange misprision in the princes.
+ Bene. Two of them have the very bent of honour;
+ And if their wisdoms be misled in this,
+ The practice of it lives in John the bastard,
+ Whose spirits toil in frame of villanies.
+ Leon. I know not. If they speak but truth of her,
+ These hands shall tear her. If they wrong her honour,
+ The proudest of them shall well hear of it.
+ Time hath not yet so dried this blood of mine,
+ Nor age so eat up my invention,
+ Nor fortune made such havoc of my means,
+ Nor my bad life reft me so much of friends,
+ But they shall find awak'd in such a kind
+ Both strength of limb and policy of mind,
+ Ability in means, and choice of friends,
+ To quit me of them throughly.
+ Friar. Pause awhile
+ And let my counsel sway you in this case.
+ Your daughter here the princes left for dead,
+ Let her awhile be secretly kept in,
+ And publish it that she is dead indeed;
+ Maintain a mourning ostentation,
+ And on your family's old monument
+ Hang mournful epitaphs, and do all rites
+ That appertain unto a burial.
+ Leon. What shall become of this? What will this do?
+ Friar. Marry, this well carried shall on her behalf
+ Change slander to remorse. That is some good.
+ But not for that dream I on this strange course,
+ But on this travail look for greater birth.
+ She dying, as it must be so maintain'd,
+ Upon the instant that she was accus'd,
+ Shall be lamented, pitied, and excus'd
+ Of every hearer; for it so falls out
+ That what we have we prize not to the worth
+ Whiles we enjoy it, but being lack'd and lost,
+ Why, then we rack the value, then we find
+ The virtue that possession would not show us
+ Whiles it was ours. So will it fare with Claudio.
+ When he shall hear she died upon his words,
+ Th' idea of her life shall sweetly creep
+ Into his study of imagination,
+ And every lovely organ of her life
+ Shall come apparell'd in more precious habit,
+ More moving, delicate, and full of life,
+ Into the eye and prospect of his soul
+ Than when she liv'd indeed. Then shall he mourn
+ (If ever love had interest in his liver)
+ And wish he had not so accused her--
+ No, though be thought his accusation true.
+ Let this be so, and doubt not but success
+ Will fashion the event in better shape
+ Than I can lay it down in likelihood.
+ But if all aim but this be levell'd false,
+ The supposition of the lady's death
+ Will quench the wonder of her infamy.
+ And if it sort not well, you may conceal her,
+ As best befits her wounded reputation,
+ In some reclusive and religious life,
+ Out of all eyes, tongues, minds, and injuries.
+ Bene. Signior Leonato, let the friar advise you;
+ And though you know my inwardness and love
+ Is very much unto the Prince and Claudio,
+ Yet, by mine honour, I will deal in this
+ As secretly and justly as your soul
+ Should with your body.
+ Leon. Being that I flow in grief,
+ The smallest twine may lead me.
+ Friar. 'Tis well consented. Presently away;
+ For to strange sores strangely they strain the cure.
+ Come, lady, die to live. This wedding day
+ Perhaps is but prolong'd. Have patience and endure.
+ Exeunt [all but Benedick and Beatrice].
+ Bene. Lady Beatrice, have you wept all this while?
+ Beat. Yea, and I will weep a while longer.
+ Bene. I will not desire that.
+ Beat. You have no reason. I do it freely.
+ Bene. Surely I do believe your fair cousin is wronged.
+ Beat. Ah, how much might the man deserve of me that would right
+ her!
+ Bene. Is there any way to show such friendship?
+ Beat. A very even way, but no such friend.
+ Bene. May a man do it?
+ Beat. It is a man's office, but not yours.
+ Bene. I do love nothing in the world so well as you. Is not that
+ strange?
+ Beat. As strange as the thing I know not. It were as possible for
+ me to say I loved nothing so well as you. But believe me not; and
+ yet I lie not. I confess nothing, nor I deny nothing. I am sorry
+ for my cousin.
+ Bene. By my sword, Beatrice, thou lovest me.
+ Beat. Do not swear, and eat it.
+ Bene. I will swear by it that you love me, and I will make him eat
+ it that says I love not you.
+ Beat. Will you not eat your word?
+ Bene. With no sauce that can be devised to it. I protest I love
+ thee.
+ Beat. Why then, God forgive me!
+ Bene. What offence, sweet Beatrice?
+ Beat. You have stayed me in a happy hour. I was about to protest I
+ loved you.
+ Bene. And do it with all thy heart.
+ Beat. I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to
+ protest.
+ Bene. Come, bid me do anything for thee.
+ Beat. Kill Claudio.
+ Bene. Ha! not for the wide world!
+ Beat. You kill me to deny it. Farewell.
+ Bene. Tarry, sweet Beatrice.
+ Beat. I am gone, though I am here. There is no love in you. Nay, I
+ pray you let me go.
+ Bene. Beatrice--
+ Beat. In faith, I will go.
+ Bene. We'll be friends first.
+ Beat. You dare easier be friends with me than fight with mine
+ enemy.
+ Bene. Is Claudio thine enemy?
+ Beat. Is 'a not approved in the height a villain, that hath
+ slandered, scorned, dishonoured my kinswoman? O that I were a
+ man! What? bear her in hand until they come to take hands, and
+ then with public accusation, uncover'd slander, unmitigated
+ rancour--O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the
+ market place.
+ Bene. Hear me, Beatrice!
+ Beat. Talk with a man out at a window!-a proper saying!
+ Bene. Nay but Beatrice--
+ Beat. Sweet Hero! she is wrong'd, she is sland'red, she is undone.
+ Bene. Beat--
+ Beat. Princes and Counties! Surely a princely testimony, a goodly
+ count, Count Comfect, a sweet gallant surely! O that I were a man
+ for his sake! or that I had any friend would be a man for my
+ sake! But manhood is melted into cursies, valour into compliment,
+ and men are only turn'd into tongue, and trim ones too. He is now
+ as valiant as Hercules that only tells a lie,and swears it. I
+ cannot be a man with wishing; therefore I will die a woman with
+ grieving.
+ Bene. Tarry, good Beatrice. By this hand, I love thee.
+ Beat. Use it for my love some other way than swearing by it.
+ Bene. Think you in your soul the Count Claudio hath wrong'd Hero?
+ Beat. Yea, as sure is I have a thought or a soul.
+ Bene. Enough, I am engag'd, I will challenge him. I will kiss your
+ hand, and so I leave you. By this hand, Claudio shall render me a
+ dear account. As you hear of me, so think of me. Go comfort your
+ cousin. I must say she is dead-and so farewell.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A prison.
+
+Enter the Constables [Dogberry and Verges] and the Sexton, in gowns,
+[and the Watch, with Conrade and] Borachio.
+
+ Dog. Is our whole dissembly appear'd?
+ Verg. O, a stool and a cushion for the sexton.
+ Sex. Which be the malefactors?
+ Dog. Marry, that am I and my partner.
+ Verg. Nay, that's certain. We have the exhibition to examine.
+ Sex. But which are the offenders that are to be examined? let them
+ come before Master Constable.
+ Dog. Yea, marry, let them come before me. What is your name,
+ friend?
+ Bor. Borachio.
+ Dog. Pray write down Borachio. Yours, sirrah?
+ Con. I am a gentleman, sir, and my name is Conrade.
+ Dog. Write down Master Gentleman Conrade. Masters, do you serve
+ God?
+ Both. Yea, sir, we hope.
+ Dog. Write down that they hope they serve God; and write God first,
+ for God defend but God should go before such villains! Masters,
+ it is proved already that you are little better than false
+ knaves, and it will go near to be thought so shortly. How answer
+ you for yourselves?
+ Con. Marry, sir, we say we are none.
+ Dog. A marvellous witty fellow, I assure you; but I will go about
+ with him. Come you hither, sirrah. A word in your ear. Sir, I say
+ to you, it is thought you are false knaves.
+ Bora. Sir, I say to you we are none.
+ Dog. Well, stand aside. Fore God, they are both in a tale.
+ Have you writ down that they are none?
+ Sex. Master Constable, you go not the way to examine. You must call
+ forth the watch that are their accusers.
+ Dog. Yea, marry, that's the eftest way. Let the watch come forth.
+ Masters, I charge you in the Prince's name accuse these men.
+ 1. Watch. This man said, sir, that Don John the Prince's brother
+ was a villain.
+ Dog. Write down Prince John a villain. Why, this is flat perjury,
+ to call a prince's brother villain.
+ Bora. Master Constable--
+ Dog. Pray thee, fellow, peace. I do not like thy look, I promise
+ thee.
+ Sex. What heard you him say else?
+ 2. Watch. Marry, that he had received a thousand ducats of Don John
+ for accusing the Lady Hero wrongfully.
+ Dog. Flat burglary as ever was committed.
+ Verg. Yea, by th' mass, that it is.
+ Sex. What else, fellow?
+ 1. Watch. And that Count Claudio did mean, upon his words, to
+ disgrace Hero before the whole assembly, and not marry her.
+ Dog. O villain! thou wilt be condemn'd into everlasting redemption
+ for this.
+ Sex. What else?
+ Watchmen. This is all.
+ Sex. And this is more, masters, than you can deny. Prince John is
+ this morning secretly stol'n away. Hero was in this manner
+ accus'd, in this manner refus'd, and upon the grief of this
+ suddenly died. Master Constable, let these men be bound and
+ brought to Leonato's. I will go before and show him their
+ examination. [Exit.]
+ Dog. Come, let them be opinion'd.
+ Verg. Let them be in the hands--
+ Con. Off, coxcomb!
+ Dog. God's my life, where's the sexton? Let him write down the
+ Prince's officer coxcomb. Come, bind them.--Thou naughty varlet!
+ Con. Away! you are an ass, you are an ass.
+ Dog. Dost thou not suspect my place? Dost thou not suspect my
+ years? O that he were here to write me down an ass! But, masters,
+ remember that I am an ass. Though it be not written down, yet
+ forget not that I am an ass. No, thou villain, thou art full of
+ piety, as shall be prov'd upon thee by good witness. I am a wise
+ fellow; and which is more, an officer; and which is more, a
+ householder; and which is more, as pretty a piece of flesh as any
+ is in Messina, and one that knows the law, go to! and a rich
+ fellow enough, go to! and a fellow that hath had losses; and one
+ that hath two gowns and everything handsome about him. Bring him
+ away. O that I had been writ down an ass!
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. Scene I.
+The street, near Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Leonato and his brother [ Antonio].
+
+ Ant. If you go on thus, you will kill yourself,
+ And 'tis not wisdom thus to second grief
+ Against yourself.
+ Leon. I pray thee cease thy counsel,
+ Which falls into mine ears as profitless
+ As water in a sieve. Give not me counsel,
+ Nor let no comforter delight mine ear
+ But such a one whose wrongs do suit with mine.
+ Bring me a father that so lov'd his child,
+ Whose joy of her is overwhelm'd like mine,
+ And bid him speak to me of patience.
+ Measure his woe the length and breadth of mine,
+ And let it answer every strain for strain,
+ As thus for thus, and such a grief for such,
+ In every lineament, branch, shape, and form.
+ If such a one will smile and stroke his beard,
+ Bid sorrow wag, cry 'hem' when he should groan,
+ Patch grief with proverbs, make misfortune drunk
+ With candle-wasters--bring him yet to me,
+ And I of him will gather patience.
+ But there is no such man; for, brother, men
+ Can counsel and speak comfort to that grief
+ Which they themselves not feel; but, tasting it,
+ Their counsel turns to passion, which before
+ Would give preceptial medicine to rage,
+ Fetter strong madness in a silken thread,
+ Charm ache with air and agony with words.
+ No, no! 'Tis all men's office to speak patience
+ To those that wring under the load of sorrow,
+ But no man's virtue nor sufficiency
+ To be so moral when he shall endure
+ The like himself. Therefore give me no counsel.
+ My griefs cry louder than advertisement.
+ Ant. Therein do men from children nothing differ.
+ Leon. I pray thee peace. I will be flesh and blood;
+ For there was never yet philosopher
+ That could endure the toothache patiently,
+ However they have writ the style of gods
+ And made a push at chance and sufferance.
+ Ant. Yet bend not all the harm upon yourself.
+ Make those that do offend you suffer too.
+ Leon. There thou speak'st reason. Nay, I will do so.
+ My soul doth tell me Hero is belied;
+ And that shall Claudio know; so shall the Prince,
+ And all of them that thus dishonour her.
+
+ Enter Don Pedro and Claudio.
+
+ Ant. Here comes the Prince and Claudio hastily.
+ Pedro. Good den, Good den.
+ Claud. Good day to both of you.
+ Leon. Hear you, my lords!
+ Pedro. We have some haste, Leonato.
+ Leon. Some haste, my lord! well, fare you well, my lord.
+ Are you so hasty now? Well, all is one.
+ Pedro. Nay, do not quarrel with us, good old man.
+ Ant. If he could right himself with quarrelling,
+ Some of us would lie low.
+ Claud. Who wrongs him?
+ Leon. Marry, thou dost wrong me, thou dissembler, thou!
+ Nay, never lay thy hand upon thy sword;
+ I fear thee not.
+ Claud. Mary, beshrew my hand
+ If it should give your age such cause of fear.
+ In faith, my hand meant nothing to my sword.
+ Leon. Tush, tush, man! never fleer and jest at me
+ I speak not like a dotard nor a fool,
+ As under privilege of age to brag
+ What I have done being young, or what would do,
+ Were I not old. Know, Claudio, to thy head,
+ Thou hast so wrong'd mine innocent child and me
+ That I am forc'd to lay my reverence by
+ And, with grey hairs and bruise of many days,
+ Do challenge thee to trial of a man.
+ I say thou hast belied mine innocent child;
+ Thy slander hath gone through and through her heart,
+ And she lied buried with her ancestors-
+ O, in a tomb where never scandal slept,
+ Save this of hers, fram'd by thy villany!
+ Claud. My villany?
+ Leon. Thine, Claudio; thine I say.
+ Pedro. You say not right, old man
+ Leon. My lord, my lord,
+ I'll prove it on his body if he dare,
+ Despite his nice fence and his active practice,
+ His May of youth and bloom of lustihood.
+ Claud. Away! I will not have to do with you.
+ Leon. Canst thou so daff me? Thou hast kill'd my child.
+ If thou kill'st me, boy, thou shalt kill a man.
+ And. He shall kill two of us, and men indeed
+ But that's no matter; let him kill one first.
+ Win me and wear me! Let him answer me.
+ Come, follow me, boy,. Come, sir boy, come follow me.
+ Sir boy, I'll whip you from your foining fence!
+ Nay, as I am a gentleman, I will.
+ Leon. Brother--
+ Ant. Content yourself. God knows I lov'd my niece,
+ And she is dead, slander'd to death by villains,
+ That dare as well answer a man indeed
+ As I dare take a serpent by the tongue.
+ Boys, apes, braggarts, jacks, milksops!
+ Leon. Brother Anthony--
+ Ant. Hold you content. What, man! I know them, yea,
+ And what they weigh, even to the utmost scruple,
+ Scambling, outfacing, fashion-monging boys,
+ That lie and cog and flout, deprave and slander,
+ Go anticly, show outward hideousness,
+ And speak off half a dozen dang'rous words,
+ How they might hurt their enemies, if they durst;
+ And this is all.
+ Leon. But, brother Anthony--
+ Ant. Come, 'tis no matter.
+ Do not you meddle; let me deal in this.
+ Pedro. Gentlemen both, we will not wake your patience.
+ My heart is sorry for your daughter's death;
+ But, on my honour, she was charg'd with nothing
+ But what was true, and very full of proof.
+ Leon. My lord, my lord--
+ Pedro. I will not hear you.
+ Leon. No? Come, brother, away!--I will be heard.
+ Ant. And shall, or some of us will smart for it.
+ Exeunt ambo.
+
+ Enter Benedick.
+
+ Pedro. See, see! Here comes the man we went to seek.
+ Claud. Now, signior, what news?
+ Bene. Good day, my lord.
+ Pedro. Welcome, signior. You are almost come to part almost a fray.
+ Claud. We had lik'd to have had our two noses snapp'd off with two
+ old men without teeth.
+ Pedro. Leonato and his brother. What think'st thou? Had we fought,
+ I doubt we should have been too young for them.
+ Bene. In a false quarrel there is no true valour. I came to seek
+ you both.
+ Claud. We have been up and down to seek thee; for we are high-proof
+ melancholy, and would fain have it beaten away. Wilt thou use thy
+ wit?
+ Bene. It is in my scabbard. Shall I draw it?
+ Pedro. Dost thou wear thy wit by thy side?
+ Claud. Never any did so, though very many have been beside their
+ wit. I will bid thee draw, as we do the minstrel--draw to
+ pleasure us.
+ Pedro. As I am an honest man, he looks pale. Art thou sick or
+ angry?
+ Claud. What, courage, man! What though care kill'd a cat, thou hast
+ mettle enough in thee to kill care.
+ Bene. Sir, I shall meet your wit in the career an you charge it
+ against me. I pray you choose another subject.
+ Claud. Nay then, give him another staff; this last was broke cross.
+ Pedro. By this light, he changes more and more. I think he be angry
+ indeed.
+ Claud. If he be, he knows how to turn his girdle.
+ Bene. Shall I speak a word in your ear?
+ Claud. God bless me from a challenge!
+ Bene. [aside to Claudio] You are a villain. I jest not; I will make
+ it good how you dare, with what you dare, and when you dare. Do
+ me right, or I will protest your cowardice. You have kill'd a
+ sweet lady, and her death shall fall heavy on you. Let me hear
+ from you.
+ Claud. Well, I will meet you, so I may have good cheer.
+ Pedro. What, a feast, a feast?
+ Claud. I' faith, I thank him, he hath bid me to a calve's head and
+ a capon, the which if I do not carve most curiously, say my
+ knife's naught. Shall I not find a woodcock too?
+ Bene. Sir, your wit ambles well; it goes easily.
+ Pedro. I'll tell thee how Beatrice prais'd thy wit the other day. I
+ said thou hadst a fine wit: 'True,' said she, 'a fine little
+ one.' 'No,' said I, 'a great wit.' 'Right,' says she, 'a great
+ gross one.' 'Nay,' said I, 'a good wit.' 'Just,' said she, 'it
+ hurts nobody.' 'Nay,' said I, 'the gentleman is wise.' 'Certain,'
+ said she, a wise gentleman.' 'Nay,' said I, 'he hath the
+ tongues.' 'That I believe' said she, 'for he swore a thing to me
+ on Monday night which he forswore on Tuesday morning. There's a
+ double tongue; there's two tongues.' Thus did she an hour
+ together transshape thy particular virtues. Yet at last she
+ concluded with a sigh, thou wast the proper'st man in Italy.
+ Claud. For the which she wept heartily and said she cared not.
+ Pedro. Yea, that she did; but yet, for all that, an if she did not
+ hate him deadly, she would love him dearly. The old man's
+ daughter told us all.
+ Claud. All, all! and moreover, God saw him when he was hid in the
+ garden.
+ Pedro. But when shall we set the savage bull's horns on the
+ sensible Benedick's head?
+ Claud. Yea, and text underneath, 'Here dwells Benedick, the married
+ man'?
+ Bene. Fare you well, boy; you know my mind. I will leave you now to
+ your gossiplike humour. You break jests as braggards do their
+ blades, which God be thanked hurt not. My lord, for your many
+ courtesies I thank you. I must discontinue your company. Your
+ brother the bastard is fled from Messina. You have among you
+ kill'd a sweet and innocent lady. For my Lord Lackbeard there, he
+ and I shall meet; and till then peace be with him.
+ [Exit.]
+ Pedro. He is in earnest.
+ Claud. In most profound earnest; and, I'll warrant you, for the
+ love of Beatrice.
+ Pedro. And hath challeng'd thee.
+ Claud. Most sincerely.
+ Pedro. What a pretty thing man is when he goes in his doublet and
+ hose and leaves off his wit!
+
+ Enter Constables [Dogberry and Verges, with the Watch, leading]
+ Conrade and Borachio.
+
+ Claud. He is then a giant to an ape; but then is an ape a doctor to
+ such a man.
+ Pedro. But, soft you, let me be! Pluck up, my heart, and be sad!
+ Did he not say my brother was fled?
+ Dog. Come you, sir. If justice cannot tame you, she shall ne'er
+ weigh more reasons in her balance. Nay, an you be a cursing
+ hypocrite once, you must be look'd to.
+ Pedro. How now? two of my brother's men bound? Borachio one.
+ Claud. Hearken after their offence, my lord.
+ Pedro. Officers, what offence have these men done?
+ Dog. Marry, sir, they have committed false report; moreover, they
+ have spoken untruths; secondarily, they are slanders; sixth and
+ lastly, they have belied a lady; thirdly, they have verified
+ unjust things; and to conclude, they are lying knaves.
+ Pedro. First, I ask thee what they have done; thirdly, I ask thee
+ what's their offence; sixth and lastly, why they are committed;
+ and to conclude, what you lay to their charge.
+ Claud. Rightly reasoned, and in his own division; and by my troth
+ there's one meaning well suited.
+ Pedro. Who have you offended, masters, that you are thus bound to
+ your answer? This learned constable is too cunning to be
+ understood. What's your offence?
+ Bora. Sweet Prince, let me go no farther to mine answer. Do you
+ hear me, and let this Count kill me. I have deceived even your
+ very eyes. What your wisdoms could not discover, these shallow
+ fools have brought to light, who in the night overheard me
+ confessing to this man, how Don John your brother incensed me to
+ slander the Lady Hero; how you were brought into the orchard and
+ saw me court Margaret in Hero's garments; how you disgrac'd her
+ when you should marry her. My villany they have upon record,
+ which I had rather seal with my death than repeat over to my
+ shame. The lady is dead upon mine and my master's false
+ accusation; and briefly, I desire nothing but the reward of a
+ villain.
+ Pedro. Runs not this speech like iron through your blood?
+ Claud. I have drunk poison whiles he utter'd it.
+ Pedro. But did my brother set thee on to this?
+ Bora. Yea, and paid me richly for the practice of it.
+ Pedro. He is compos'd and fram'd of treachery,
+ And fled he is upon this villany.
+ Claud. Sweet Hero, now thy image doth appear
+ In the rare semblance that I lov'd it first.
+ Dog. Come, bring away the plaintiffs. By this time our sexton hath
+ reformed Signior Leonato of the matter. And, masters, do not
+ forget to specify, when time and place shall serve, that I am an
+ ass.
+ Verg. Here, here comes Master Signior Leonato, and the sexton too.
+
+ Enter Leonato, his brother [Antonio], and the Sexton.
+
+ Leon. Which is the villain? Let me see his eyes,
+ That, when I note another man like him,
+ I may avoid him. Which of these is he?
+ Bora. If you would know your wronger, look on me.
+ Leon. Art thou the slave that with thy breath hast kill'd
+ Mine innocent child?
+ Bora. Yea, even I alone.
+ Leon. No, not so, villain! thou beliest thyself.
+ Here stand a pair of honourable men--
+ A third is fled--that had a hand in it.
+ I thank you princes for my daughter's death.
+ Record it with your high and worthy deeds.
+ 'Twas bravely done, if you bethink you of it.
+ Claud. I know not how to pray your patience;
+ Yet I must speak. Choose your revenge yourself;
+ Impose me to what penance your invention
+ Can lay upon my sin. Yet sinn'd I not
+ But in mistaking.
+ Pedro. By my soul, nor I!
+ And yet, to satisfy this good old man,
+ I would bend under any heavy weight
+ That he'll enjoin me to.
+ Leon. I cannot bid you bid my daughter live-
+ That were impossible; but I pray you both,
+ Possess the people in Messina here
+ How innocent she died; and if your love
+ Can labour aught in sad invention,
+ Hang her an epitaph upon her tomb,
+ And sing it to her bones--sing it to-night.
+ To-morrow morning come you to my house,
+ And since you could not be my son-in-law,
+ Be yet my nephew. My brother hath a daughter,
+ Almost the copy of my child that's dead,
+ And she alone is heir to both of us.
+ Give her the right you should have giv'n her cousin,
+ And so dies my revenge.
+ Claud. O noble sir!
+ Your over-kindness doth wring tears from me.
+ I do embrace your offer; and dispose
+ For henceforth of poor Claudio.
+ Leon. To-morrow then I will expect your coming;
+ To-night I take my leave. This naughty man
+ Shall fact to face be brought to Margaret,
+ Who I believe was pack'd in all this wrong,
+ Hir'd to it by your brother.
+ Bora. No, by my soul, she was not;
+ Nor knew not what she did when she spoke to me;
+ But always hath been just and virtuous
+ In anything that I do know by her.
+ Dog. Moreover, sir, which indeed is not under white and black, this
+ plaintiff here, the offender, did call me ass. I beseech you let
+ it be rememb'red in his punishment. And also the watch heard them
+ talk of one Deformed. They say he wears a key in his ear, and a
+ lock hanging by it, and borrows money in God's name, the which he
+ hath us'd so long and never paid that now men grow hard-hearted
+ and will lend nothing for God's sake. Pray you examine him upon
+ that point.
+ Leon. I thank thee for thy care and honest pains.
+ Dog. Your worship speaks like a most thankful and reverent youth,
+ and I praise God for you.
+ Leon. There's for thy pains. [Gives money.]
+ Dog. God save the foundation!
+ Leon. Go, I discharge thee of thy prisoner, and I thank thee.
+ Dog. I leave an arrant knave with your worship, which I beseech
+ your worship to correct yourself, for the example of others.
+ God keep your worship! I wish your worship well. God restore you
+ to health! I humbly give you leave to depart; and if a merry
+ meeting may be wish'd, God prohibit it! Come, neighbour.
+ Exeunt [Dogberry and Verges].
+ Leon. Until to-morrow morning, lords, farewell.
+ Ant. Farewell, my lords. We look for you to-morrow.
+ Pedro. We will not fall.
+ Claud. To-night I'll mourn with Hero.
+ [Exeunt Don Pedro and Claudio.]
+ Leon. [to the Watch] Bring you these fellows on.--We'll talk with
+ Margaret,
+ How her acquaintance grew with this lewd fellow.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Leonato's orchard.
+
+Enter Benedick and Margaret [meeting].
+
+ Bene. Pray thee, sweet Mistress Margaret, deserve well at my hands
+ by helping me to the speech of Beatrice.
+ Marg. Will you then write me a sonnet in praise of my beauty?
+ Bene. In so high a style, Margaret, that no man living shall come
+ over it; for in most comely truth thou deservest it.
+ Marg. To have no man come over me? Why, shall I always keep below
+ stairs?
+ Bene. Thy wit is as quick as the greyhound's mouth--it catches.
+ Marg. And yours as blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit but hurt
+ not.
+ Bene. A most manly wit, Margaret: it will not hurt a woman.
+ And so I pray thee call Beatrice. I give thee the bucklers.
+ Marg. Give us the swords; we have bucklers of our own.
+ Bene. If you use them, Margaret, you must put in the pikes with a
+ vice, and they are dangerous weapons for maids.
+ Marg. Well, I will call Beatrice to you, who I think hath legs.
+ Bene. And therefore will come.
+ Exit Margaret.
+ [Sings] The god of love,
+ That sits above
+ And knows me, and knows me,
+ How pitiful I deserve--
+
+ I mean in singing; but in loving Leander the good swimmer,
+ Troilus the first employer of panders, and a whole book full of
+ these quondam carpet-mongers, whose names yet run smoothly in the
+ even road of a blank verse--why, they were never so truly turn'd
+ over and over as my poor self in love. Marry, I cannot show it in
+ rhyme. I have tried. I can find out no rhyme to 'lady' but 'baby'
+ --an innocent rhyme; for 'scorn,' 'horn'--a hard rhyme; for
+ 'school', 'fool'--a babbling rhyme: very ominous endings! No, I
+ was not born under a rhyming planet, nor cannot woo in festival
+ terms.
+
+ Enter Beatrice.
+
+ Sweet Beatrice, wouldst thou come when I call'd thee?
+ Beat. Yea, signior, and depart when you bid me.
+ Bene. O, stay but till then!
+ Beat. 'Then' is spoken. Fare you well now. And yet, ere I go, let
+ me go with that I came for, which is, with knowing what hath
+ pass'd between you and Claudio.
+ Bene. Only foul words; and thereupon I will kiss thee.
+ Beat. Foul words is but foul wind, and foul wind is but foul
+ breath, and foul breath is noisome. Therefore I will depart
+ unkiss'd.
+ Bene. Thou hast frighted the word out of his right sense, so
+ forcible is thy wit. But I must tell thee plainly, Claudio
+ undergoes my challenge; and either I must shortly hear from him
+ or I will subscribe him a coward. And I pray thee now tell me,
+ for which of my bad parts didst thou first fall in love with me?
+ Beat. For them all together, which maintain'd so politic a state of
+ evil that they will not admit any good part to intermingle with
+ them. But for which of my good parts did you first suffer love
+ for me?
+ Bene. Suffer love!--a good epithet. I do suffer love indeed, for I
+ love thee against my will.
+ Beat. In spite of your heart, I think. Alas, poor heart! If you
+ spite it for my sake, I will spite it for yours, for I will never
+ love that which my friend hates.
+ Bene. Thou and I are too wise to woo peaceably.
+ Beat. It appears not in this confession. There's not one wise man
+ among twenty, that will praise himself.
+ Bene. An old, an old instance, Beatrice, that liv'd in the time of
+ good neighbours. If a man do not erect in this age his own tomb
+ ere he dies, he shall live no longer in monument than the bell
+ rings and the widow weeps.
+ Beat. And how long is that, think you?
+ Bene. Question: why, an hour in clamour and a quarter in rheum.
+ Therefore is it most expedient for the wise, if Don Worm (his
+ conscience) find no impediment to the contrary, to be the trumpet
+ of his own virtues, as I am to myself. So much for praising
+ myself, who, I myself will bear witness, is praiseworthy. And now
+ tell me, how doth your cousin?
+ Beat. Very ill.
+ Bene. And how do you?
+ Beat. Very ill too.
+ Bene. Serve God, love me, and mend. There will I leave you too, for
+ here comes one in haste.
+
+ Enter Ursula.
+
+ Urs. Madam, you must come to your uncle. Yonder's old coil at home.
+ It is proved my Lady Hero hath been falsely accus'd, the Prince
+ and Claudio mightily abus'd, and Don John is the author of all,
+ who is fled and gone. Will you come presently?
+ Beat. Will you go hear this news, signior?
+ Bene. I will live in thy heart, die in thy lap, and be buried thy
+ eyes; and moreover, I will go with thee to thy uncle's.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+A churchyard.
+
+Enter Claudio, Don Pedro, and three or four with tapers,
+[followed by Musicians].
+
+ Claud. Is this the monument of Leonato?
+ Lord. It is, my lord.
+ Claud. [reads from a scroll]
+
+ Epitaph.
+
+ Done to death by slanderous tongues
+ Was the Hero that here lies.
+ Death, in guerdon of her wrongs,
+ Gives her fame which never dies.
+ So the life that died with shame
+ Lives in death with glorious fame.
+
+ Hang thou there upon the tomb,
+ [Hangs up the scroll.]
+ Praising her when I am dumb.
+ Now, music, sound, and sing your solemn hymn.
+
+ Song.
+
+ Pardon, goddess of the night,
+ Those that slew thy virgin knight;
+ For the which, with songs of woe,
+ Round about her tomb they go.
+ Midnight, assist our moan,
+ Help us to sigh and groan
+ Heavily, heavily,
+ Graves, yawn and yield your dead,
+ Till death be uttered
+ Heavily, heavily.
+
+ Claud. Now unto thy bones good night!
+ Yearly will I do this rite.
+ Pedro. Good morrow, masters. Put your torches out.
+ The wolves have prey'd, and look, the gentle day,
+ Before the wheels of Phoebus, round about
+ Dapples the drowsy east with spots of grey.
+ Thanks to you all, and leave us. Fare you well.
+ Claud. Good morrow, masters. Each his several way.
+ Pedro. Come, let us hence and put on other weeds,
+ And then to Leonato's we will go.
+ Claud. And Hymen now with luckier issue speeds
+ Than this for whom we rend'red up this woe. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV
+The hall in Leonato's house.
+
+Enter Leonato, Benedick, [Beatrice,] Margaret, Ursula, Antonio,
+Friar [Francis], Hero.
+
+ Friar. Did I not tell you she was innocent?
+ Leon. So are the Prince and Claudio, who accus'd her
+ Upon the error that you heard debated.
+ But Margaret was in some fault for this,
+ Although against her will, as it appears
+ In the true course of all the question.
+ Ant. Well, I am glad that all things sort so well.
+ Bene. And so am I, being else by faith enforc'd
+ To call young Claudio to a reckoning for it.
+ Leon. Well, daughter, and you gentlewomen all,
+ Withdraw into a chamber by yourselves,
+ And when I send for you, come hither mask'd.
+ Exeunt Ladies.
+ The Prince and Claudio promis'd by this hour
+ To visit me. You know your office, brother:
+ You must be father to your brother's daughter,
+ And give her to young Claudio.
+ Ant. Which I will do with confirm'd countenance.
+ Bene. Friar, I must entreat your pains, I think.
+ Friar. To do what, signior?
+ Bene. To bind me, or undo me--one of them.
+ Signior Leonato, truth it is, good signior,
+ Your niece regards me with an eye of favour.
+ Leon. That eye my daughter lent her. 'Tis most true.
+ Bene. And I do with an eye of love requite her.
+ Leon. The sight whereof I think you had from me,
+ From Claudio, and the Prince; but what's your will?
+ Bene. Your answer, sir, is enigmatical;
+ But, for my will, my will is, your good will
+ May stand with ours, this day to be conjoin'd
+ In the state of honourable marriage;
+ In which, good friar, I shall desire your help.
+ Leon. My heart is with your liking.
+ Friar. And my help.
+
+ Enter Don Pedro and Claudio and two or three other.
+
+ Here comes the Prince and Claudio.
+ Pedro. Good morrow to this fair assembly.
+ Leon. Good morrow, Prince; good morrow, Claudio.
+ We here attend you. Are you yet determin'd
+ To-day to marry with my brother's daughter?
+ Claud. I'll hold my mind, were she an Ethiope.
+ Leon. Call her forth, brother. Here's the friar ready.
+ [Exit Antonio.]
+ Pedro. Good morrow, Benedick. Why, what's the matter
+ That you have such a February face,
+ So full of frost, of storm, and cloudiness?
+ Claud. I think he thinks upon the savage bull.
+ Tush, fear not, man! We'll tip thy horns with gold,
+ And all Europa shall rejoice at thee,
+ As once Europa did at lusty Jove
+ When he would play the noble beast in love.
+ Bene. Bull Jove, sir, had an amiable low,
+ And some such strange bull leap'd your father's cow
+ And got a calf in that same noble feat
+ Much like to you, for you have just his bleat.
+
+ Enter [Leonato's] brother [Antonio], Hero, Beatrice,
+ Margaret, Ursula, [the ladies wearing masks].
+
+ Claud. For this I owe you. Here comes other reckonings.
+ Which is the lady I must seize upon?
+ Ant. This same is she, and I do give you her.
+ Claud. Why then, she's mine. Sweet, let me see your face.
+ Leon. No, that you shall not till you take her hand
+ Before this friar and swear to marry her.
+ Claud. Give me your hand before this holy friar.
+ I am your husband if you like of me.
+ Hero. And when I liv'd I was your other wife; [Unmasks.]
+ And when you lov'd you were my other husband.
+ Claud. Another Hero!
+ Hero. Nothing certainer.
+ One Hero died defil'd; but I do live,
+ And surely as I live, I am a maid.
+ Pedro. The former Hero! Hero that is dead!
+ Leon. She died, my lord, but whiles her slander liv'd.
+ Friar. All this amazement can I qualify,
+ When, after that the holy rites are ended,
+ I'll tell you largely of fair Hero's death.
+ Meantime let wonder seem familiar,
+ And to the chapel let us presently.
+ Bene. Soft and fair, friar. Which is Beatrice?
+ Beat. [unmasks] I answer to that name. What is your will?
+ Bene. Do not you love me?
+ Beat. Why, no; no more than reason.
+ Bene. Why, then your uncle, and the Prince, and Claudio
+ Have been deceived; for they swore you did.
+ Beat. Do not you love me?
+ Bene. Troth, no; no more than reason.
+ Beat. Why, then my cousin, Margaret, and Ursula
+ Are much deceiv'd; for they did swear you did.
+ Bene. They swore that you were almost sick for me.
+ Beat. They swore that you were well-nigh dead for me.
+ Bene. 'Tis no such matter. Then you do not love me?
+ Beat. No, truly, but in friendly recompense.
+ Leon. Come, cousin, I am sure you love the gentleman.
+ Claud. And I'll be sworn upon't that he loves her;
+ For here's a paper written in his hand,
+ A halting sonnet of his own pure brain,
+ Fashion'd to Beatrice.
+ Hero. And here's another,
+ Writ in my cousin's hand, stol'n from her pocket,
+ Containing her affection unto Benedick.
+ Bene. A miracle! Here's our own hands against our hearts.
+ Come, I will have thee; but, by this light, I take thee for pity.
+ Beat. I would not deny you; but, by this good day, I yield upon
+ great persuasion, and partly to save your life, for I was told
+ you were in a consumption.
+ Bene. Peace! I will stop your mouth. [Kisses her.]
+ Beat. I'll tell thee what, Prince: a college of wit-crackers cannot
+ flout me out of my humour. Dost thou think I care for a satire or
+ an epigram? No. If a man will be beaten with brains, 'a shall
+ wear nothing handsome about him. In brief, since I do purpose to
+ marry, I will think nothing to any purpose that the world can say
+ against it; and therefore never flout at me for what I have said
+ against it; for man is a giddy thing, and this is my conclusion.
+ For thy part, Claudio, I did think to have beaten thee; but in
+ that thou art like to be my kinsman, live unbruis'd, and love my
+ cousin.
+ Claud. I had well hop'd thou wouldst have denied Beatrice, that I
+ might have cudgell'd thee out of thy single life, to make thee a
+ double-dealer, which out of question thou wilt be if my cousin do
+ not look exceeding narrowly to thee.
+ Bene. Come, come, we are friends. Let's have a dance ere we are
+ married, that we may lighten our own hearts and our wives' heels.
+ Leon. We'll have dancing afterward.
+ Bene. First, of my word! Therefore play, music. Prince, thou art
+ sad. Get thee a wife, get thee a wife! There is no staff more
+ reverent than one tipp'd with horn.
+
+ Enter Messenger.
+
+ Mess. My lord, your brother John is ta'en in flight,
+ And brought with armed men back to Messina.
+ Bene. Think not on him till to-morrow. I'll devise thee brave
+ punishments for him. Strike up, pipers!
+ Dance. [Exeunt.]
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1605
+
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF OTHELLO, MOOR OF VENICE
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ OTHELLO, the Moor, general of the Venetian forces
+ DESDEMONA, his wife
+ IAGO, ensign to Othello
+ EMILIA, his wife, lady-in-waiting to Desdemona
+ CASSIO, lieutenant to Othello
+ THE DUKE OF VENICE
+ BRABANTIO, Venetian Senator, father of Desdemona
+ GRATIANO, nobleman of Venice, brother of Brabantio
+ LODOVICO, nobleman of Venice, kinsman of Brabantio
+ RODERIGO, rejected suitor of Desdemona
+ BIANCA, mistress of Cassio
+ MONTANO, a Cypriot official
+ A Clown in service to Othello
+ Senators, Sailors, Messengers, Officers, Gentlemen, Musicians, and
+ Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE: Venice and Cyprus
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Venice. A street.
+
+Enter Roderigo and Iago.
+
+ RODERIGO. Tush, never tell me! I take it much unkindly
+ That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse
+ As if the strings were thine, shouldst know of this.
+ IAGO. 'Sblood, but you will not hear me.
+ If ever I did dream of such a matter,
+ Abhor me.
+ RODERIGO. Thou told'st me thou didst hold him in thy hate.
+ IAGO. Despise me, if I do not. Three great ones of the city,
+ In personal suit to make me his lieutenant,
+ Off-capp'd to him; and, by the faith of man,
+ I know my price, I am worth no worse a place.
+ But he, as loving his own pride and purposes,
+ Evades them, with a bumbast circumstance
+ Horribly stuff'd with epithets of war,
+ And, in conclusion,
+ Nonsuits my mediators; for, "Certes," says he,
+ "I have already chose my officer."
+ And what was he?
+ Forsooth, a great arithmetician,
+ One Michael Cassio, a Florentine
+ (A fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife)
+ That never set a squadron in the field,
+ Nor the division of a battle knows
+ More than a spinster; unless the bookish theoric,
+ Wherein the toged consuls can propose
+ As masterly as he. Mere prattle without practice
+ Is all his soldiership. But he, sir, had the election;
+ And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof
+ At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on other grounds
+ Christian and heathen, must be belee'd and calm'd
+ By debitor and creditor. This counter-caster,
+ He, in good time, must his lieutenant be,
+ And I- God bless the mark!- his Moorship's ancient.
+ RODERIGO. By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman.
+ IAGO. Why, there's no remedy. 'Tis the curse of service,
+ Preferment goes by letter and affection,
+ And not by old gradation, where each second
+ Stood heir to the first. Now, sir, be judge yourself
+ Whether I in any just term am affined
+ To love the Moor.
+ RODERIGO. I would not follow him then.
+ IAGO. O, sir, content you.
+ I follow him to serve my turn upon him:
+ We cannot all be masters, nor all masters
+ Cannot be truly follow'd. You shall mark
+ Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave,
+ That doting on his own obsequious bondage
+ Wears out his time, much like his master's ass,
+ For nought but provender, and when he's old, cashier'd.
+ Whip me such honest knaves. Others there are
+ Who, trimm'd in forms and visages of duty,
+ Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves,
+ And throwing but shows of service on their lords
+ Do well thrive by them; and when they have lined their coats
+ Do themselves homage. These fellows have some soul,
+ And such a one do I profess myself.
+ For, sir,
+ It is as sure as you are Roderigo,
+ Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago.
+ In following him, I follow but myself;
+ Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty,
+ But seeming so, for my peculiar end.
+ For when my outward action doth demonstrate
+ The native act and figure of my heart
+ In complement extern, 'tis not long after
+ But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve
+ For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.
+ RODERIGO. What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe,
+ If he can carry't thus!
+ IAGO. Call up her father,
+ Rouse him, make after him, poison his delight,
+ Proclaim him in the streets, incense her kinsmen,
+ And, though he in a fertile climate dwell,
+ Plague him with flies. Though that his joy be joy,
+ Yet throw such changes of vexation on't
+ As it may lose some color.
+ RODERIGO. Here is her father's house; I'll call aloud.
+ IAGO. Do, with like timorous accent and dire yell
+ As when, by night and negligence, the fire
+ Is spied in populous cities.
+ RODERIGO. What, ho, Brabantio! Signior Brabantio, ho!
+ IAGO. Awake! What, ho, Brabantio! Thieves! Thieves! Thieves!
+ Look to your house, your daughter, and your bags!
+ Thieves! Thieves!
+
+ Brabantio appears above, at a window.
+
+ BRABANTIO. What is the reason of this terrible summons?
+ What is the matter there?
+ RODERIGO. Signior, is all your family within?
+ IAGO. Are your doors lock'd?
+ BRABANTIO. Why? Wherefore ask you this?
+ IAGO. 'Zounds, sir, you're robb'd! For shame, put on your gown;
+ Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul;
+ Even now, now, very now, an old black ram
+ Is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise!
+ Awake the snorting citizens with the bell,
+ Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you.
+ Arise, I say!
+ BRABANTIO. What, have you lost your wits?
+ RODERIGO. Most reverend signior, do you know my voice?
+ BRABANTIO. Not I. What are you?
+ RODERIGO. My name is Roderigo.
+ BRABANTIO. The worser welcome.
+ I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors.
+ In honest plainness thou hast heard me say
+ My daughter is not for thee; and now, in madness,
+ Being full of supper and distempering draughts,
+ Upon malicious bravery, dost thou come
+ To start my quiet.
+ RODERIGO. Sir, sir, sir-
+ BRABANTIO. But thou must needs be sure
+ My spirit and my place have in them power
+ To make this bitter to thee.
+ RODERIGO. Patience, good sir.
+ BRABANTIO. What tell'st thou me of robbing? This is Venice;
+ My house is not a grange.
+ RODERIGO. Most grave Brabantio,
+ In simple and pure soul I come to you.
+ IAGO. 'Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not serve God,
+ if the devil bid you. Because we come to do you service and you
+ think we are ruffians, you'll have your daughter covered with a
+ Barbary horse; you'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have
+ coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans.
+ BRABANTIO. What profane wretch art thou?
+ IAGO. I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the
+ Moor are now making the beast with two backs.
+ BRABANTIO. Thou are a villain.
+ IAGO. You are- a senator.
+ BRABANTIO. This thou shalt answer; I know thee, Roderigo.
+ RODERIGO. Sir, I will answer anything. But, I beseech you,
+ If't be your pleasure and most wise consent,
+ As partly I find it is, that your fair daughter,
+ At this odd-even and dull watch o' the night,
+ Transported with no worse nor better guard
+ But with a knave of common hire, a gondolier,
+ To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor-
+ If this be known to you, and your allowance,
+ We then have done you bold and saucy wrongs;
+ But if you know not this, my manners tell me
+ We have your wrong rebuke. Do not believe
+ That, from the sense of all civility,
+ I thus would play and trifle with your reverence.
+ Your daughter, if you have not given her leave,
+ I say again, hath made a gross revolt,
+ Tying her duty, beauty, wit, and fortunes
+ In an extravagant and wheeling stranger
+ Of here and everywhere. Straight satisfy yourself:
+ If she be in her chamber or your house,
+ Let loose on me the justice of the state
+ For thus deluding you.
+ BRABANTIO. Strike on the tinder, ho!
+ Give me a taper! Call up all my people!
+ This accident is not unlike my dream;
+ Belief of it oppresses me already.
+ Light, I say, light! Exit above.
+ IAGO. Farewell, for I must leave you.
+ It seems not meet, nor wholesome to my place,
+ To be produced- as, if I stay, I shall-
+ Against the Moor; for I do know, the state,
+ However this may gall him with some check,
+ Cannot with safety cast him, for he's embark'd
+ With such loud reason to the Cyprus wars,
+ Which even now stands in act, that, for their souls,
+ Another of his fathom they have none
+ To lead their business; in which regard,
+ Though I do hate him as I do hell pains,
+ Yet for necessity of present life,
+ I must show out a flag and sign of love,
+ Which is indeed but sign. That you shall surely find him,
+ Lead to the Sagittary the raised search,
+ And there will I be with him. So farewell. Exit.
+
+ Enter, below, Brabantio, in his nightgown, and
+ Servants with torches.
+
+ BRABANTIO. It is too true an evil: gone she is,
+ And what's to come of my despised time
+ Is nought but bitterness. Now, Roderigo,
+ Where didst thou see her? O unhappy girl!
+ With the Moor, say'st thou? Who would be a father!
+ How didst thou know 'twas she? O, she deceives me
+ Past thought! What said she to you? Get more tapers.
+ Raise all my kindred. Are they married, think you?
+ RODERIGO. Truly, I think they are.
+ BRABANTIO. O heaven! How got she out? O treason of the blood!
+ Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters' minds
+ By what you see them act. Is there not charms
+ By which the property of youth and maidhood
+ May be abused? Have you not read, Roderigo,
+ Of some such thing?
+ RODERIGO. Yes, sir, I have indeed.
+ BRABANTIO. Call up my brother. O, would you had had her!
+ Some one way, some another. Do you know
+ Where we may apprehend her and the Moor?
+ RODERIGO. I think I can discover him, if you please
+ To get good guard and go along with me.
+ BRABANTIO. Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call;
+ I may command at most. Get weapons, ho!
+ And raise some special officers of night.
+ On, good Roderigo, I'll deserve your pains. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Another street.
+
+Enter Othello, Iago, and Attendants with torches.
+
+ IAGO. Though in the trade of war I have slain men,
+ Yet do I hold it very stuff o' the conscience
+ To do no contrived murther. I lack iniquity
+ Sometimes to do me service. Nine or ten times
+ I had thought to have yerk'd him here under the ribs.
+ OTHELLO. 'Tis better as it is.
+ IAGO. Nay, but he prated
+ And spoke such scurvy and provoking terms
+ Against your honor
+ That, with the little godliness I have,
+ I did full hard forbear him. But I pray you, sir,
+ Are you fast married? Be assured of this,
+ That the magnifico is much beloved,
+ And hath in his effect a voice potential
+ As double as the Duke's. He will divorce you,
+ Or put upon you what restraint and grievance
+ The law, with all his might to enforce it on,
+ Will give him cable.
+ OTHELLO. Let him do his spite.
+ My services, which I have done the signiory,
+ Shall out-tongue his complaints. 'Tis yet to know-
+ Which, when I know that boasting is an honor,
+ I shall promulgate- I fetch my life and being
+ From men of royal siege, and my demerits
+ May speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune
+ As this that I have reach'd. For know, Iago,
+ But that I love the gentle Desdemona,
+ I would not my unhoused free condition
+ Put into circumscription and confine
+ For the sea's worth. But, look! What lights come yond?
+ IAGO. Those are the raised father and his friends.
+ You were best go in.
+ OTHELLO. Not I; I must be found.
+ My parts, my title, and my perfect soul
+ Shall manifest me rightly. Is it they?
+ IAGO. By Janus, I think no.
+
+ Enter Cassio and certain Officers with torches.
+
+ OTHELLO. The servants of the Duke? And my lieutenant?
+ The goodness of the night upon you, friends!
+ What is the news?
+ CASSIO. The Duke does greet you, general,
+ And he requires your haste-post-haste appearance,
+ Even on the instant.
+ OTHELLO. What is the matter, think you?
+ CASSIO. Something from Cyprus, as I may divine;
+ It is a business of some heat. The galleys
+ Have sent a dozen sequent messengers
+ This very night at one another's heels;
+ And many of the consuls, raised and met,
+ Are at the Duke's already. You have been hotly call'd for,
+ When, being not at your lodging to be found,
+ The Senate hath sent about three several quests
+ To search you out.
+ OTHELLO. 'Tis well I am found by you.
+ I will but spend a word here in the house
+ And go with you. Exit.
+ CASSIO. Ancient, what makes he here?
+ IAGO. Faith, he tonight hath boarded a land carack;
+ If it prove lawful prize, he's made forever.
+ CASSIO. I do not understand.
+ IAGO. He's married.
+ CASSIO. To who?
+
+ Re-enter Othello.
+
+ IAGO. Marry, to- Come, captain, will you go?
+ OTHELLO. Have with you.
+ CASSIO. Here comes another troop to seek for you.
+ IAGO. It is Brabantio. General, be advised,
+ He comes to bad intent.
+
+ Enter Brabantio, Roderigo, and Officers with torches
+ and weapons.
+
+ OTHELLO. Holla! Stand there!
+ RODERIGO. Signior, it is the Moor.
+ BRABANTIO. Down with him, thief!
+ They draw on both sides.
+ IAGO. You, Roderigo! Come, sir, I am for you.
+ OTHELLO. Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.
+ Good signior, you shall more command with years
+ Than with your weapons.
+ BRABANTIO. O thou foul thief, where hast thou stow'd my daughter?
+ Damn'd as thou art, thou hast enchanted her,
+ For I'll refer me to all things of sense,
+ If she in chains of magic were not bound,
+ Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy,
+ So opposite to marriage that she shunn'd
+ The wealthy, curled darlings of our nation,
+ Would ever have, to incur a general mock,
+ Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom
+ Of such a thing as thou- to fear, not to delight.
+ Judge me the world, if 'tis not gross in sense
+ That thou hast practiced on her with foul charms,
+ Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals
+ That weaken motion. I'll have't disputed on;
+ 'Tis probable, and palpable to thinking.
+ I therefore apprehend and do attach thee
+ For an abuser of the world, a practicer
+ Of arts inhibited and out of warrant.
+ Lay hold upon him. If he do resist,
+ Subdue him at his peril.
+ OTHELLO. Hold your hands,
+ Both you of my inclining and the rest.
+ Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it
+ Without a prompter. Where will you that I go
+ To answer this your charge?
+ BRABANTIO. To prison, till fit time
+ Of law and course of direct session
+ Call thee to answer.
+ OTHELLO. What if I do obey?
+ How may the Duke be therewith satisfied,
+ Whose messengers are here about my side,
+ Upon some present business of the state
+ To bring me to him?
+ FIRST OFFICER. 'Tis true, most worthy signior;
+ The Duke's in council, and your noble self,
+ I am sure, is sent for.
+ BRABANTIO. How? The Duke in council?
+ In this time of the night? Bring him away;
+ Mine's not an idle cause. The Duke himself,
+ Or any of my brothers of the state,
+ Cannot but feel this wrong as 'twere their own;
+ For if such actions may have passage free,
+ Bond slaves and pagans shall our statesmen be. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A council chamber. The Duke and Senators sitting at a table;
+Officers attending.
+
+ DUKE. There is no composition in these news
+ That gives them credit.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Indeed they are disproportion'd;
+ My letters say a hundred and seven galleys.
+ DUKE. And mine, a hundred and forty.
+ SECOND SENATOR. And mine, two hundred.
+ But though they jump not on a just account-
+ As in these cases, where the aim reports,
+ 'Tis oft with difference- yet do they all confirm
+ A Turkish fleet, and bearing up to Cyprus.
+ DUKE. Nay, it is possible enough to judgement.
+ I do not so secure me in the error,
+ But the main article I do approve
+ In fearful sense.
+ SAILOR. [Within.] What, ho! What, ho! What, ho!
+ FIRST OFFICER. A messenger from the galleys.
+
+ Enter Sailor.
+
+ DUKE. Now, what's the business?
+ SAILOR. The Turkish preparation makes for Rhodes,
+ So was I bid report here to the state
+ By Signior Angelo.
+ DUKE. How say you by this change?
+ FIRST SENATOR. This cannot be,
+ By no assay of reason; 'tis a pageant
+ To keep us in false gaze. When we consider
+ The importancy of Cyprus to the Turk,
+ And let ourselves again but understand
+ That as it more concerns the Turk than Rhodes,
+ So may he with more facile question bear it,
+ For that it stands not in such warlike brace,
+ But altogether lacks the abilities
+ That Rhodes is dress'd in. If we make thought of this,
+ We must not think the Turk is so unskillful
+ To leave that latest which concerns him first,
+ Neglecting an attempt of ease and gain,
+ To wake and wage a danger profitless.
+ DUKE. Nay, in all confidence, he's not for Rhodes.
+ FIRST OFFICER. Here is more news.
+
+ Enter a Messenger.
+
+ MESSENGER. The Ottomites, reverend and gracious,
+ Steering with due course toward the isle of Rhodes,
+ Have there injointed them with an after fleet.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Ay, so I thought. How many, as you guess?
+ MESSENGER. Of thirty sail; and now they do re-stem
+ Their backward course, bearing with frank appearance
+ Their purposes toward Cyprus. Signior Montano,
+ Your trusty and most valiant servitor,
+ With his free duty recommends you thus,
+ And prays you to believe him.
+ DUKE. 'Tis certain then for Cyprus.
+ Marcus Luccicos, is not he in town?
+ FIRST SENATOR. He's now in Florence.
+ DUKE. Write from us to him, post-post-haste dispatch.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Here comes Brabantio and the valiant Moor.
+
+ Enter Brabantio, Othello, Iago, Roderigo, and Officers.
+
+ DUKE. Valiant Othello, we must straight employ you
+ Against the general enemy Ottoman.
+ [To Brabantio.] I did not see you; welcome, gentle signior;
+ We lack'd your counsel and your help tonight.
+ BRABANTIO. So did I yours. Good your Grace, pardon me:
+ Neither my place nor aught I heard of business
+ Hath raised me from my bed, nor doth the general care
+ Take hold on me; for my particular grief
+ Is of so flood-gate and o'erbearing nature
+ That it engluts and swallows other sorrows,
+ And it is still itself.
+ DUKE. Why, what's the matter?
+ BRABANTIO. My daughter! O, my daughter!
+ ALL. Dead?
+ BRABANTIO. Ay, to me.
+ She is abused, stol'n from me and corrupted
+ By spells and medicines bought of mountebanks;
+ For nature so preposterously to err,
+ Being not deficient, blind, or lame of sense,
+ Sans witchcraft could not.
+ DUKE. Whoe'er he be that in this foul proceeding
+ Hath thus beguiled your daughter of herself
+ And you of her, the bloody book of law
+ You shall yourself read in the bitter letter
+ After your own sense, yea, though our proper son
+ Stood in your action.
+ BRABANTIO. Humbly I thank your Grace.
+ Here is the man, this Moor, whom now, it seems,
+ Your special mandate for the state affairs
+ Hath hither brought.
+ ALL. We are very sorry for't.
+ DUKE. [To Othello.] What in your own part can you say to this?
+ BRABANTIO. Nothing, but this is so.
+ OTHELLO. Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors,
+ My very noble and approved good masters,
+ That I have ta'en away this old man's daughter,
+ It is most true; true, I have married her;
+ The very head and front of my offending
+ Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech,
+ And little blest with the soft phrase of peace;
+ For since these arms of mine had seven years' pith,
+ Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used
+ Their dearest action in the tented field,
+ And little of this great world can I speak,
+ More than pertains to feats of broil and battle;
+ And therefore little shall I grace my cause
+ In speaking for myself. Yet, by your gracious patience,
+ I will a round unvarnish'd tale deliver
+ Of my whole course of love: what drugs, what charms,
+ What conjuration, and what mighty magic-
+ For such proceeding I am charged withal-
+ I won his daughter.
+ BRABANTIO. A maiden never bold,
+ Of spirit so still and quiet that her motion
+ Blush'd at herself; and she- in spite of nature,
+ Of years, of country, credit, everything-
+ To fall in love with what she fear'd to look on!
+ It is judgement maim'd and most imperfect,
+ That will confess perfection so could err
+ Against all rules of nature, and must be driven
+ To find out practices of cunning hell
+ Why this should be. I therefore vouch again
+ That with some mixtures powerful o'er the blood,
+ Or with some dram conjured to this effect,
+ He wrought upon her.
+ DUKE. To vouch this is no proof,
+ Without more certain and more overt test
+ Than these thin habits and poor likelihoods
+ Of modern seeming do prefer against him.
+ FIRST SENATOR. But, Othello, speak.
+ Did you by indirect and forced courses
+ Subdue and poison this young maid's affections?
+ Or came it by request, and such fair question
+ As soul to soul affordeth?
+ OTHELLO. I do beseech you,
+ Send for the lady to the Sagittary,
+ And let her speak of me before her father.
+ If you do find me foul in her report,
+ The trust, the office I do hold of you,
+ Not only take away, but let your sentence
+ Even fall upon my life.
+ DUKE. Fetch Desdemona hither.
+ OTHELLO. Ancient, conduct them; you best know the place.
+ Exeunt Iago and Attendants.
+ And till she come, as truly as to heaven
+ I do confess the vices of my blood,
+ So justly to your grave ears I'll present
+ How I did thrive in this fair lady's love
+ And she in mine.
+ DUKE. Say it, Othello.
+ OTHELLO. Her father loved me, oft invited me,
+ Still question'd me the story of my life
+ From year to year, the battles, sieges, fortunes,
+ That I have pass'd.
+ I ran it through, even from my boyish days
+ To the very moment that he bade me tell it:
+ Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances,
+ Of moving accidents by flood and field,
+ Of hair-breadth 'scapes i' the imminent deadly breach,
+ Of being taken by the insolent foe
+ And sold to slavery, of my redemption thence
+ And portance in my travels' history;
+ Wherein of antres vast and deserts idle,
+ Rough quarries, rocks, and hills whose heads touch heaven,
+ It was my hint to speak- such was the process-
+ And of the Cannibals that each other eat,
+ The Anthropophagi, and men whose heads
+ Do grow beneath their shoulders. This to hear
+ Would Desdemona seriously incline;
+ But still the house affairs would draw her thence,
+ Which ever as she could with haste dispatch,
+ She'ld come again, and with a greedy ear
+ Devour up my discourse; which I observing,
+ Took once a pliant hour, and found good means
+ To draw from her a prayer of earnest heart
+ That I would all my pilgrimage dilate,
+ Whereof by parcels she had something heard,
+ But not intentively. I did consent,
+ And often did beguile her of her tears
+ When I did speak of some distressful stroke
+ That my youth suffer'd. My story being done,
+ She gave me for my pains a world of sighs;
+ She swore, in faith, 'twas strange, 'twas passing strange;
+ 'Twas pitiful, 'twas wondrous pitiful.
+ She wish'd she had not heard it, yet she wish'd
+ That heaven had made her such a man; she thank'd me,
+ And bade me, if I had a friend that loved her,
+ I should but teach him how to tell my story,
+ And that would woo her. Upon this hint I spake:
+ She loved me for the dangers I had pass'd,
+ And I loved her that she did pity them.
+ This only is the witchcraft I have used.
+ Here comes the lady; let her witness it.
+
+ Enter Desdemona, Iago, and Attendants.
+
+ DUKE. I think this tale would win my daughter too.
+ Good Brabantio,
+ Take up this mangled matter at the best:
+ Men do their broken weapons rather use
+ Than their bare hands.
+ BRABANTIO. I pray you, hear her speak.
+ If she confess that she was half the wooer,
+ Destruction on my head, if my bad blame
+ Light on the man! Come hither, gentle mistress.
+ Do you perceive in all this noble company
+ Where most you owe obedience?
+ DESDEMONA. My noble father,
+ I do perceive here a divided duty.
+ To you I am bound for life and education;
+ My life and education both do learn me
+ How to respect you; you are the lord of duty,
+ I am hitherto your daughter. But here's my husband,
+ And so much duty as my mother show'd
+ To you, preferring you before her father,
+ So much I challenge that I may profess
+ Due to the Moor, my lord.
+ BRABANTIO. God be with you! I have done.
+ Please it your Grace, on to the state affairs;
+ I had rather to adopt a child than get it.
+ Come hither, Moor.
+ I here do give thee that with all my heart
+ Which, but thou hast already, with all my heart
+ I would keep from thee. For your sake, jewel,
+ I am glad at soul I have no other child;
+ For thy escape would teach me tyranny,
+ To hang clogs on them. I have done, my lord.
+ DUKE. Let me speak like yourself, and lay a sentence
+ Which, as a grise or step, may help these lovers
+ Into your favor.
+ When remedies are past, the griefs are ended
+ By seeing the worst, which late on hopes depended.
+ To mourn a mischief that is past and gone
+ Is the next way to draw new mischief on.
+ What cannot be preserved when Fortune takes,
+ Patience her injury a mockery makes.
+ The robb'd that smiles steals something from the thief;
+ He robs himself that spends a bootless grief.
+ BRABANTIO. So let the Turk of Cyprus us beguile;
+ We lose it not so long as we can smile.
+ He bears the sentence well, that nothing bears
+ But the free comfort which from thence he hears;
+ But he bears both the sentence and the sorrow
+ That, to pay grief, must of poor patience borrow.
+ These sentences, to sugar or to gall,
+ Being strong on both sides, are equivocal.
+ But words are words; I never yet did hear
+ That the bruised heart was pierced through the ear.
+ I humbly beseech you, proceed to the affairs of state.
+ DUKE. The Turk with a most mighty preparation makes for Cyprus.
+ Othello, the fortitude of the place is best known to you; and
+ though we have there a substitute of most allowed sufficiency,
+ yet opinion, a sovereign mistress of effects, throws a more safer
+ voice on you. You must therefore be content to slubber the gloss
+ of your new fortunes with this more stubborn and boisterous
+ expedition.
+ OTHELLO. The tyrant custom, most grave senators,
+ Hath made the flinty and steel couch of war
+ My thrice-driven bed of down. I do agnize
+ A natural and prompt alacrity
+ I find in hardness and do undertake
+ These present wars against the Ottomites.
+ Most humbly therefore bending to your state,
+ I crave fit disposition for my wife,
+ Due reference of place and exhibition,
+ With such accommodation and besort
+ As levels with her breeding.
+ DUKE. If you please,
+ Be't at her father's.
+ BRABANTIO. I'll not have it so.
+ OTHELLO. Nor I.
+ DESDEMONA. Nor I. I would not there reside
+ To put my father in impatient thoughts
+ By being in his eye. Most gracious Duke,
+ To my unfolding lend your prosperous ear,
+ And let me find a charter in your voice
+ To assist my simpleness.
+ DUKE. What would you, Desdemona?
+ DESDEMONA. That I did love the Moor to live with him,
+ My downright violence and storm of fortunes
+ May trumpet to the world. My heart's subdued
+ Even to the very quality of my lord.
+ I saw Othello's visage in his mind,
+ And to his honors and his valiant parts
+ Did I my soul and fortunes consecrate.
+ So that, dear lords, if I be left behind,
+ A moth of peace, and he go to the war,
+ The rites for which I love him are bereft me,
+ And I a heavy interim shall support
+ By his dear absence. Let me go with him.
+ OTHELLO. Let her have your voices.
+ Vouch with me, heaven, I therefore beg it not
+ To please the palate of my appetite,
+ Nor to comply with heat- the young affects
+ In me defunct- and proper satisfaction;
+ But to be free and bounteous to her mind.
+ And heaven defend your good souls, that you think
+ I will your serious and great business scant
+ For she is with me. No, when light-wing'd toys
+ Of feather'd Cupid seel with wanton dullness
+ My speculative and officed instruments,
+ That my disports corrupt and taint my business,
+ Let housewives make a skillet of my helm,
+ And all indign and base adversities
+ Make head against my estimation!
+ DUKE. Be it as you shall privately determine,
+ Either for her stay or going. The affair cries haste,
+ And speed must answer't: you must hence tonight.
+ DESDEMONA. Tonight, my lord?
+ DUKE. This night.
+ OTHELLO. With all my heart.
+ DUKE. At nine i' the morning here we'll meet again.
+ Othello, leave some officer behind,
+ And he shall our commission bring to you,
+ With such things else of quality and respect
+ As doth import you.
+ OTHELLO. So please your Grace, my ancient;
+ A man he is of honesty and trust.
+ To his conveyance I assign my wife,
+ With what else needful your good Grace shall think
+ To be sent after me.
+ DUKE. Let it be so.
+ Good night to everyone. [To Brabantio.] And, noble signior,
+ If virtue no delighted beauty lack,
+ Your son-in-law is far more fair than black.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Adieu, brave Moor, use Desdemona well.
+ BRABANTIO. Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see;
+ She has deceived her father, and may thee.
+ Exeunt Duke, Senators, and Officers.
+ OTHELLO. My life upon her faith! Honest Iago,
+ My Desdemona must I leave to thee.
+ I prithee, let thy wife attend on her,
+ And bring them after in the best advantage.
+ Come, Desdemona, I have but an hour
+ Of love, of worldly matters and direction,
+ To spend with thee. We must obey the time.
+ Exeunt Othello and Desdemona.
+ RODERIGO. Iago!
+ IAGO. What say'st thou, noble heart?
+ RODERIGO. What will I do, thinkest thou?
+ IAGO. Why, go to bed and sleep.
+ RODERIGO. I will incontinently drown myself.
+ IAGO. If thou dost, I shall never love thee after.
+ Why, thou silly gentleman!
+ RODERIGO. It is silliness to live when to live is torment, and then
+ have we a prescription to die when death is our physician.
+ IAGO. O villainous! I have looked upon the world for four times
+ seven years, and since I could distinguish betwixt a benefit and
+ an injury, I never found man that knew how to love himself. Ere I
+ would say I would drown myself for the love of a guinea hen, I
+ would change my humanity with a baboon.
+ RODERIGO. What should I do? I confess it is my shame to be so fond,
+ but it is not in my virtue to amend it.
+ IAGO. Virtue? a fig! 'Tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus.
+ Our bodies are gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners; so
+ that if we will plant nettles or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed
+ up thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with
+ many, either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with
+ industry, why, the power and corrigible authority of this lies in
+ our wills. If the balance of our lives had not one scale of
+ reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of
+ our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions.
+ But we have reason to cool our raging motions, our carnal stings,
+ our unbitted lusts; whereof I take this, that you call love, to
+ be a sect or scion.
+ RODERIGO. It cannot be.
+ IAGO. It is merely a lust of the blood and a permission of the
+ will. Come, be a man! Drown thyself? Drown cats and blind
+ puppies. I have professed me thy friend, and I confess me knit to
+ thy deserving with cables of perdurable toughness; I could never
+ better stead thee than now. Put money in thy purse; follow thou
+ the wars; defeat thy favor with an usurped beard. I say, put
+ money in thy purse. It cannot be that Desdemona should long
+ continue her love to the Moor- put money in thy purse- nor he his
+ to her. It was a violent commencement, and thou shalt see an
+ answerable sequestration- put but money in thy purse. These Moors
+ are changeable in their wills- fill thy purse with money. The
+ food that to him now is as luscious as locusts, shall be to him
+ shortly as acerb as the coloquintida. She must change for youth;
+ when she is sated with his body, she will find the error of her
+ choice. She must have change, she must; therefore put money in
+ thy purse. If thou wilt needs damn thyself, do it a more delicate
+ way than drowning. Make all the money thou canst. If sanctimony
+ and a frail vow betwixt an erring barbarian and a supersubtle
+ Venetian be not too hard for my wits and all the tribe of hell,
+ thou shalt enjoy her- therefore make money. A pox of drowning
+ thyself! It is clean out of the way. Seek thou rather to be
+ hanged in compassing thy joy than to be drowned and go without
+ her.
+ RODERIGO. Wilt thou be fast to my hopes, if I depend on the issue?
+ IAGO. Thou art sure of me- go, make money. I have told thee often,
+ and I retell thee again and again, I hate the Moor. My cause is
+ hearted; thine hath no less reason. Let us be conjunctive in our
+ revenge against him. If thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself
+ a pleasure, me a sport. There are many events in the womb of time
+ which will be delivered. Traverse, go, provide thy money. We will
+ have more of this tomorrow. Adieu.
+ RODERIGO. Where shall we meet i' the morning?
+ IAGO. At my lodging.
+ RODERIGO. I'll be with thee betimes.
+ IAGO. Go to, farewell. Do you hear, Roderigo?
+ RODERIGO. What say you?
+ IAGO. No more of drowning, do you hear?
+ RODERIGO. I am changed; I'll go sell all my land. Exit.
+ IAGO. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse;
+ For I mine own gain'd knowledge should profane
+ If I would time expend with such a snipe
+ But for my sport and profit. I hate the Moor,
+ And it is thought abroad that 'twixt my sheets
+ He has done my office. I know not if't be true,
+ But I for mere suspicion in that kind
+ Will do as if for surety. He holds me well,
+ The better shall my purpose work on him.
+ Cassio's a proper man. Let me see now-
+ To get his place, and to plume up my will
+ In double knavery- How, how?- Let's see-
+ After some time, to abuse Othello's ear
+ That he is too familiar with his wife.
+ He hath a person and a smooth dispose
+ To be suspected- framed to make women false.
+ The Moor is of a free and open nature,
+ That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,
+ And will as tenderly be led by the nose
+ As asses are.
+ I have't. It is engender'd. Hell and night
+ Must bring this monstrous birth to the world's light.
+ Exit.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+A seaport in Cyprus. An open place near the quay.
+
+Enter Montano and two Gentlemen.
+
+ MONTANO. What from the cape can you discern at sea?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Nothing at all. It is a high-wrought flood;
+ I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
+ Descry a sail.
+ MONTANO. Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
+ A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements.
+ If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
+ What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
+ Can hold the mortise? What shall we hear of this?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. A segregation of the Turkish fleet.
+ For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
+ The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
+ The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
+ Seems to cast water on the burning bear,
+ And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole.
+ I never did like molestation view
+ On the enchafed flood.
+ MONTANO. If that the Turkish fleet
+ Be not enshelter'd and embay'd, they are drown'd;
+ It is impossible to bear it out.
+
+ Enter a third Gentleman.
+
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. News, lads! Our wars are done.
+ The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
+ That their designment halts. A noble ship of Venice
+ Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
+ On most part of their fleet.
+ MONTANO. How? Is this true?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. The ship is here put in,
+ A Veronesa. Michael Cassio,
+ Lieutenant to the warlike Moor, Othello,
+ Is come on shore; the Moor himself at sea,
+ And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
+ MONTANO. I am glad on't; 'tis a worthy governor.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
+ Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly
+ And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
+ With foul and violent tempest.
+ MONTANO. Pray heavens he be,
+ For I have served him, and the man commands
+ Like a full soldier. Let's to the seaside, ho!
+ As well to see the vessel that's come in
+ As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
+ Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
+ An indistinct regard.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Come, let's do so,
+ For every minute is expectancy
+ Of more arrivance.
+
+ Enter Cassio.
+
+ CASSIO. Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
+ That so approve the Moor! O, let the heavens
+ Give him defense against the elements,
+ For I have lost him on a dangerous sea.
+ MONTANO. I she well shipp'd?
+ CASSIO. His bark is stoutly timber'd, and his pilot
+ Of very expert and approved allowance;
+ Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
+ Stand in bold cure.
+ A cry within, "A sail, a sail, a sail!"
+
+ Enter a fourth Gentleman.
+
+ What noise?
+ FOURTH GENTLEMAN. The town is empty; on the brow o' the sea
+ Stand ranks of people, and they cry, "A sail!"
+ CASSIO. My hopes do shape him for the governor.
+ Guns heard.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. They do discharge their shot of courtesy-
+ Our friends at least.
+ CASSIO. I pray you, sir, go forth,
+ And give us truth who 'tis that is arrived.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I shall. Exit.
+ MONTANO. But, good lieutenant, is your general wived?
+ CASSIO. Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
+ That paragons description and wild fame,
+ One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
+ And in the essential vesture of creation
+ Does tire the ingener.
+
+ Re-enter second Gentleman.
+
+ How now! who has put in?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. 'Tis one Iago, ancient to the general.
+ CASSIO. He has had most favorable and happy speed:
+ Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
+ The gutter'd rocks, and congregated sands,
+ Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,
+ As having sense of beauty, do omit
+ Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
+ The divine Desdemona.
+ MONTANO. What is she?
+ CASSIO. She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
+ Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
+ Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
+ A se'nnight's speed. Great Jove, Othello guard,
+ And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
+ That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
+ Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
+ Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits,
+ And bring all Cyprus comfort.
+
+ Enter Desdemona, Emilia Iago, Roderigo, and Attendants.
+
+ O, behold,
+ The riches of the ship is come on shore!
+ Ye men of Cyprus, let her have your knees.
+ Hall to thee, lady! And the grace of heaven,
+ Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
+ Enwheel thee round!
+ DESDEMONA. I thank you, valiant Cassio.
+ What tidings can you tell me of my lord?
+ CASSIO. He is not yet arrived, nor know I aught
+ But that he's well and will be shortly here.
+ DESDEMONA. O, but I fear- How lost you company?
+ CASSIO. The great contention of the sea and skies
+ Parted our fellowship- But, hark! a sail.
+ A cry within, "A sail, a sail!" Guns heard.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. They give their greeting to the citadel;
+ This likewise is a friend.
+ CASSIO. See for the news.
+ Exit Gentleman.
+ Good ancient, you are welcome. [To Emilia.] Welcome, mistress.
+ Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
+ That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
+ That gives me this bold show of courtesy. Kisses her.
+ IAGO. Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
+ As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
+ You'ld have enough.
+ DESDEMONA. Alas, she has no speech.
+ IAGO. In faith, too much;
+ I find it still when I have list to sleep.
+ Marry, before your ladyship I grant,
+ She puts her tongue a little in her heart
+ And chides with thinking.
+ EMILIA. You have little cause to say so.
+ IAGO. Come on, come on. You are pictures out of doors,
+ Bells in your parlors, wildcats in your kitchens,
+ Saints in your injuries, devils being offended,
+ Players in your housewifery, and housewives in your beds.
+ DESDEMONA. O, fie upon thee, slanderer!
+ IAGO. Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
+ You rise to play, and go to bed to work.
+ EMILIA. You shall not write my praise.
+ IAGO. No, let me not.
+ DESDEMONA. What wouldst thou write of me, if thou shouldst
+ praise me?
+ IAGO. O gentle lady, do not put me to't,
+ For I am nothing if not critical.
+ DESDEMONA. Come on, assay- There's one gone to the harbor?
+ IAGO. Ay, madam.
+ DESDEMONA. I am not merry, but I do beguile
+ The thing I am by seeming otherwise.
+ Come, how wouldst thou praise me?
+ IAGO. I am about it, but indeed my invention
+ Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frieze;
+ It plucks out brains and all. But my Muse labors,
+ And thus she is deliver'd.
+ If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,
+ The one's for use, the other useth it.
+ DESDEMONA. Well praised! How if she be black and witty?
+ IAGO. If she be black, and thereto have a wit,
+ She'll find a white that shall her blackness fit.
+ DESDEMONA. Worse and worse.
+ EMILIA. How if fair and foolish?
+ IAGO. She never yet was foolish that was fair,
+ For even her folly help'd her to an heir.
+ DESDEMONA. These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i' the
+ alehouse. What miserable praise hast thou for her that's foul and
+ foolish?
+ IAGO. There's none so foul and foolish thereunto,
+ But does foul pranks which fair and wise ones do.
+ DESDEMONA. O heavy ignorance! Thou praisest the worst best. But what
+ praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving woman indeed, one that
+ in the authority of her merit did justly put on the vouch of very
+ malice itself?
+ IAGO. She that was ever fair and never proud,
+ Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
+ Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
+ Fled from her wish and yet said, "Now I may";
+ She that, being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
+ Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly;
+ She that in wisdom never was so frail
+ To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
+ She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
+ See suitors following and not look behind;
+ She was a wight, if ever such wight were-
+ DESDEMONA. To do what?
+ IAGO. To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.
+ DESDEMONA. O most lame and impotent conclusion! Do not learn of him,
+ Emilia, though he be thy husband. How say you, Cassio? Is he not
+ a most profane and liberal counselor?
+ CASSIO. He speaks home, madam. You may relish him more in the
+ soldier than in the scholar.
+ IAGO. [Aside.] He takes her by the palm; ay, well said, whisper.
+ With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as
+ Cassio. Ay, smile upon her, do; I will gyve thee in thine own
+ courtship. You say true; 'tis so, indeed. If such tricks as these
+ strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had been better you had
+ not kissed your three fingers so oft, which now again you are
+ most apt to play the sir in. Very good. Well kissed! an excellent
+ courtesy! 'tis so, indeed. Yet again your fingers to your lips?
+ Would they were clyster-pipes for your sake! [Trumpet within.]
+ The Moor! I know his trumpet.
+ CASSIO. 'Tis truly so.
+ DESDEMONA. Let's meet him and receive him.
+ CASSIO. Lo, where he comes!
+
+ Enter Othello and Attendants.
+
+ OTHELLO. O my fair warrior!
+ DESDEMONA. My dear Othello!
+ OTHELLO. It gives me wonder great as my content
+ To see you here before me. O my soul's joy!
+ If after every tempest come such calms,
+ May the winds blow till they have waken'd death!
+ And let the laboring bark climb hills of seas
+ Olympus-high, and duck again as low
+ As hell's from heaven! If it were now to die,
+ 'Twere now to be most happy; for I fear
+ My soul hath her content so absolute
+ That not another comfort like to this
+ Succeeds in unknown fate.
+ DESDEMONA. The heavens forbid
+ But that our loves and comforts should increase,
+ Even as our days do grow!
+ OTHELLO. Amen to that, sweet powers!
+ I cannot speak enough of this content;
+ It stops me here; it is too much of joy.
+ And this, and this, the greatest discords be Kisses her.
+ That e'er our hearts shall make!
+ IAGO. [Aside.] O, you are well tuned now!
+ But I'll set down the pegs that make this music,
+ As honest as I am.
+ OTHELLO. Come, let us to the castle.
+ News, friends: our wars are done, the Turks are drown'd.
+ How does my old acquaintance of this isle?
+ Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus;
+ I have found great love amongst them. O my sweet,
+ I prattle out of fashion, and I dote
+ In mine own comforts. I prithee, good Iago,
+ Go to the bay and disembark my coffers.
+ Bring thou the master to the citadel;
+ He is a good one, and his worthiness
+ Does challenge much respect. Come, Desdemona,
+ Once more well met at Cyprus.
+ Exeunt all but Iago and Roderigo.
+ IAGO. Do thou meet me presently at the harbor. Come hither. If thou
+ be'st valiant- as they say base men being in love have then a
+ nobility in their natures more than is native to them- list me.
+ The lieutenant tonight watches on the court of guard. First, I
+ must tell thee this: Desdemona is directly in love with him.
+ RODERIGO. With him? Why, 'tis not possible.
+ IAGO. Lay thy finger thus, and let thy soul be instructed. Mark me
+ with what violence she first loved the Moor, but for bragging and
+ telling her fantastical lies. And will she love him still for
+ prating? Let not thy discreet heart think it. Her eye must be
+ fed; and what delight shall she have to look on the devil? When
+ the blood is made dull with the act of sport, there should be,
+ again to inflame it and to give satiety a fresh appetite,
+ loveliness in favor, sympathy in years, manners, and beauties-
+ all which the Moor is defective in. Now, for want of these
+ required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will find itself
+ abused, begin to heave the gorge, disrelish and abhor the Moor;
+ very nature will instruct her in it and compel her to some second
+ choice. Now sir, this granted- as it is a most pregnant and
+ unforced position- who stands so eminently in the degree of this
+ fortune as Cassio does? A knave very voluble; no further
+ conscionable than in putting on the mere form of civil and humane
+ seeming, for the better compass of his salt and most hidden loose
+ affection? Why, none, why, none- a slipper and subtle knave, a
+ finder out of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
+ counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never present
+ itself- a devilish knave! Besides, the knave is handsome, young,
+ and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds
+ look after- a pestilent complete knave, and the woman hath found
+ him already.
+ RODERIGO. I cannot believe that in her; she's full of most blest
+ condition.
+ IAGO. Blest fig's-end! The wine she drinks is made of grapes. If
+ she had been blest, she would never have loved the Moor. Blest
+ pudding! Didst thou not see her paddle with the palm of his hand?
+ Didst not mark that?
+ RODERIGO. Yes, that I did; but that was but courtesy.
+ IAGO. Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue to the
+ history of lust and foul thoughts. They met so near with their
+ lips that their breaths embraced together. Villainous thoughts,
+ Roderigo! When these mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand
+ comes the master and main exercise, the incorporate conclusion.
+ Pish! But, sir, be you ruled by me. I have brought you from
+ Venice. Watch you tonight; for the command, I'll lay't upon you.
+ Cassio knows you not. I'll not be far from you. Do you find some
+ occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking too loud, or
+ tainting his discipline, or from what other course you please,
+ which the time shall more favorably minister.
+ RODERIGO. Well.
+ IAGO. Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply may
+ strike at you. Provoke him, that he may; for even out of that
+ will I cause these of Cyprus to mutiny, whose qualification shall
+ come into no true taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
+ So shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by the means
+ I shall then have to prefer them, and the impediment most
+ profitably removed, without the which there were no expectation
+ of our prosperity.
+ RODERIGO. I will do this, if I can bring it to any opportunity.
+ IAGO. I warrant thee. Meet me by and by at the citadel. I must
+ fetch his necessaries ashore. Farewell.
+ RODERIGO. Adieu. Exit.
+ IAGO. That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
+ That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit.
+ The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
+ Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
+ And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
+ A most dear husband. Now, I do love her too,
+ Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
+ I stand accountant for as great a sin,
+ But partly led to diet my revenge,
+ For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
+ Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
+ Doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards,
+ And nothing can or shall content my soul
+ Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife.
+ Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
+ At least into a jealousy so strong
+ That judgement cannot cure. Which thing to do,
+ If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trace
+ For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
+ I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
+ Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb
+ (For I fear Cassio with my nightcap too),
+ Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me
+ For making him egregiously an ass
+ And practicing upon his peace and quiet
+ Even to madness. 'Tis here, but yet confused:
+ Knavery's plain face is never seen till used. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A street.
+
+Enter a Herald with a proclamation; people following.
+
+ HERALD. It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant general,
+ that upon certain tidings now arrived, importing the mere
+ perdition of the Turkish fleet, every man put himself into
+ triumph; some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what
+ sport and revels his addiction leads him; for besides these
+ beneficial news, it is the celebration of his nuptial. So much
+ was his pleasure should be proclaimed. All offices are open, and
+ there is full liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
+ till the bell have told eleven. Heaven bless the isle of Cyprus
+ and our noble general Othello! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A hall in the castle.
+
+Enter Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, and Attendants.
+
+ OTHELLO. Good Michael, look you to the guard tonight.
+ Let's teach ourselves that honorable stop,
+ Not to outsport discretion.
+ CASSIO. Iago hath direction what to do;
+ But notwithstanding with my personal eye
+ Will I look to't.
+ OTHELLO. Iago is most honest.
+ Michael, good night. Tomorrow with your earliest
+ Let me have speech with you. Come, my dear love,
+ The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
+ That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
+ Good night.
+ Exeunt Othello, Desdemona, and Attendants.
+
+ Enter Iago.
+
+ CASSIO. Welcome, Iago; we must to the watch.
+ IAGO. Not this hour, lieutenant; 'tis not yet ten o' the clock. Our
+ general cast us thus early for the love of his Desdemona; who let
+ us not therefore blame. He hath not yet made wanton the night
+ with her, and she is sport for Jove.
+ CASSIO. She's a most exquisite lady.
+ IAGO. And, I'll warrant her, full of game.
+ CASSIO. Indeed she's a most fresh and delicate creature.
+ IAGO. What an eye she has! Methinks it sounds a parley to
+ provocation.
+ CASSIO. An inviting eye; and yet methinks right modest.
+ IAGO. And when she speaks, is it not an alarum to love?
+ CASSIO. She is indeed perfection.
+ IAGO. Well, happiness to their sheets! Come, lieutenant, I have a
+ stope of wine, and here without are a brace of Cyprus gallants
+ that would fain have a measure to the health of black Othello.
+ CASSIO. Not tonight, good Iago. I have very poor and unhappy brains
+ for drinking. I could well wish courtesy would invent some other
+ custom of entertainment.
+ IAGO. O, they are our friends! But one cup; I'll drink for you.
+ CASSIO. I have drunk but one cup tonight, and that was craftily
+ qualified too, and behold what innovation it makes here. I am
+ unfortunate in the infirmity, and dare not task my weakness with
+ any more.
+ IAGO. What, man! 'Tis a night of revels, the gallants desire it.
+ CASSIO. Where are they?
+ IAGO. Here at the door; I pray you, call them in.
+ CASSIO. I'll do't, but it dislikes me. Exit.
+ IAGO. If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
+ With that which he hath drunk tonight already,
+ He'll be as full of quarrel and offense
+ As my young mistress' dog. Now my sick fool Roderigo,
+ Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
+ To Desdemona hath tonight caroused
+ Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch.
+ Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
+ That hold their honors in a wary distance,
+ The very elements of this warlike isle,
+ Have I tonight fluster'd with flowing cups,
+ And they watch too. Now, 'mongst this flock of drunkards,
+ Am I to put our Cassio in some action
+ That may offend the isle. But here they come.
+ If consequence do but approve my dream,
+ My boat sails freely, both with wind and stream.
+
+ Re-enter Cassio; with him Montano and Gentlemen;
+ Servants following with wine.
+
+ CASSIO. 'Fore God, they have given me a rouse already.
+ MONTANO. Good faith, a little one; not past a pint, as I am a
+ soldier.
+ IAGO. Some wine, ho!
+
+ [Sings.] "And let me the canakin clink, clink;
+ And let me the canakin clink.
+ A soldier's a man;
+ O, man's life's but a span;
+ Why then let a soldier drink."
+
+ Some wine, boys!
+ CASSIO. 'Fore God, an excellent song.
+ IAGO. I learned it in England, where indeed they are most potent in
+ potting. Your Dane, your German, and your swag-bellied Hollander-
+ Drink, ho!- are nothing to your English.
+ CASSIO. Is your Englishman so expert in his drinking?
+ IAGO. Why, he drinks you with facility your Dane dead drunk; he
+ sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he gives your Hollander a
+ vomit ere the next pottle can be filled.
+ CASSIO. To the health of our general!
+ MONTANO. I am for it, lieutenant, and I'll do you justice.
+ IAGO. O sweet England!
+
+ [Sings.] "King Stephen was and-a worthy peer,
+ His breeches cost him but a crown;
+ He held them sixpence all too dear,
+ With that he call'd the tailor lown.
+
+ "He was a wight of high renown,
+ And thou art but of low degree.
+ 'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
+ Then take thine auld cloak about thee."
+
+ Some wine, ho!
+ CASSIO. Why, this is a more exquisite song than the other.
+ IAGO. Will you hear't again?
+ CASSIO. No, for I hold him to be unworthy of his place that does
+ those things. Well, God's above all, and there be souls must be
+ saved, and there be souls must not be saved.
+ IAGO. It's true, good lieutenant.
+ CASSIO. For mine own part- no offense to the general, nor any man
+ of quality- I hope to be saved.
+ IAGO. And so do I too, lieutenant.
+ CASSIO. Ay, but, by your leave, not before me; the lieutenant is to
+ be saved before the ancient. Let's have no more of this; let's to
+ our affairs. God forgive us our sins! Gentlemen, let's look to
+ our business. Do not think, gentlemen, I am drunk: this is my
+ ancient, this is my right hand, and this is my left. I am not
+ drunk now; I can stand well enough, and I speak well enough.
+ ALL. Excellent well.
+ CASSIO. Why, very well then; you must not think then that I am
+ drunk. Exit.
+ MONTANO. To the platform, masters; come, let's set the watch.
+ IAGO. You see this fellow that is gone before;
+ He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
+ And give direction. And do but see his vice;
+ 'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
+ The one as long as the other. 'Tis pity of him.
+ I fear the trust Othello puts him in
+ On some odd time of his infirmity
+ Will shake this island.
+ MONTANO. But is he often thus?
+ IAGO. 'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep.
+ He'll watch the horologe a double set,
+ If drink rock not his cradle.
+ MONTANO. It were well
+ The general were put in mind of it.
+ Perhaps he sees it not, or his good nature
+ Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio
+ And looks not on his evils. Is not this true?
+
+ Enter Roderigo.
+
+ IAGO. [Aside to him.] How now, Roderigo!
+ I pray you, after the lieutenant; go. Exit Roderigo.
+ MONTANO. And 'tis great pity that the noble Moor
+ Should hazard such a place as his own second
+ With one of an ingraft infirmity.
+ It were an honest action to say
+ So to the Moor.
+ IAGO. Not I, for this fair island.
+ I do love Cassio well, and would do much
+ To cure him of this evil- But, hark! What noise?
+ A cry within, "Help, help!"
+
+ Re-enter Cassio, driving in Roderigo.
+
+ CASSIO. 'Zounds! You rogue! You rascal!
+ MONTANO. What's the matter, lieutenant?
+ CASSIO. A knave teach me my duty! But I'll beat the knave into a
+ twiggen bottle.
+ RODERIGO. Beat me!
+ CASSIO. Dost thou prate, rogue? Strikes Roderigo.
+ MONTANO. Nay, good lieutenant; I pray you, sir, hold your hand.
+ CASSIO. Let me go, sir, or I'll knock you o'er the mazzard.
+ MONTANO. Come, come, you're drunk.
+ CASSIO. Drunk? They fight.
+ IAGO. [Aside to Roderigo.] Away, I say; go out and cry a mutiny.
+ Exit Roderigo.
+ Nay, good lieutenant! God's will, gentlemen!
+ Help, ho!- Lieutenant- sir- Montano- sir-
+ Help, masters!- Here's a goodly watch indeed!
+ A bell rings.
+ Who's that that rings the bell?- Diablo, ho!
+ The town will rise. God's will, lieutenant, hold!
+ You will be shamed forever.
+
+ Re-enter Othello and Attendants.
+
+ OTHELLO. What is the matter here?
+ MONTANO. 'Zounds, I bleed still; I am hurt to the death.
+ Faints.
+ OTHELLO. Hold, for your lives!
+ IAGO. Hold, ho! Lieutenant- sir- Montano- gentlemen-
+ Have you forgot all place of sense and duty?
+ Hold! the general speaks to you! Hold, hold, for shame!
+ OTHELLO. Why, how now, ho! from whence ariseth this?
+ Are we turn'd Turks, and to ourselves do that
+ Which heaven hath forbid the Ottomites?
+ For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl.
+ He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
+ Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
+ Silence that dreadful bell; it frights the isle
+ From her propriety. What is the matter, masters?
+ Honest Iago, that look'st dead with grieving,
+ Speak: who began this? On thy love, I charge thee.
+ IAGO. I do not know. Friends all but now, even now,
+ In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
+ Devesting them for bed; and then, but now
+ (As if some planet had unwitted men),
+ Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
+ In opposition bloody. I cannot speak
+ Any beginning to this peevish odds;
+ And would in action glorious I had lost
+ Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
+ OTHELLO. How comes it, Michael, you are thus forgot?
+ CASSIO. I pray you, pardon me; I cannot speak.
+ OTHELLO. Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
+ The gravity and stillness of your youth
+ The world hath noted, and your name is great
+ In mouths of wisest censure. What's the matter,
+ That you unlace your reputation thus,
+ And spend your rich opinion for the name
+ Of a night-brawler? Give me answer to it.
+ MONTANO. Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger.
+ Your officer, Iago, can inform you-
+ While I spare speech, which something now offends me-
+ Of all that I do know. Nor know I aught
+ By me that's said or done amiss this night,
+ Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
+ And to defend ourselves it be a sin
+ When violence assails us.
+ OTHELLO. Now, by heaven,
+ My blood begins my safer guides to rule,
+ And passion, having my best judgement collied,
+ Assays to lead the way. If I once stir,
+ Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
+ Shall sink in my rebuke. Give me to know
+ How this foul rout began, who set it on,
+ And he that is approved in this offense,
+ Though he had twinn'd with me, both at a birth,
+ Shall lose me. What! in a town of war,
+ Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
+ To manage private and domestic quarrel,
+ In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
+ 'Tis monstrous. Iago, who began't?
+ MONTANO. If partially affined, or leagued in office,
+ Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
+ Thou art no soldier.
+ IAGO. Touch me not so near:
+ I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth
+ Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio;
+ Yet, I persuade myself, to speak the truth
+ Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, general.
+ Montano and myself being in speech,
+ There comes a fellow crying out for help,
+ And Cassio following him with determined sword,
+ To execute upon him. Sir, this gentleman
+ Steps in to Cassio and entreats his pause.
+ Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
+ Lest by his clamor- as it so fell out-
+ The town might fall in fright. He, swift of foot,
+ Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
+ For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
+ And Cassio high in oath, which till tonight
+ I ne'er might say before. When I came back-
+ For this was brief- I found them close together,
+ At blow and thrust, even as again they were
+ When you yourself did part them.
+ More of this matter cannot I report.
+ But men are men; the best sometimes forget.
+ Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,
+ As men in rage strike those that wish them best,
+ Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received
+ From him that fled some strange indignity,
+ Which patience could not pass.
+ OTHELLO. I know, Iago,
+ Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,
+ Making it light to Cassio. Cassio, I love thee,
+ But never more be officer of mine.
+
+ Re-enter Desdemona, attended.
+
+ Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
+ I'll make thee an example.
+ DESDEMONA. What's the matter?
+ OTHELLO. All's well now, sweeting; come away to bed.
+ Sir, for your hurts, myself will be your surgeon.
+ Lead him off. Exit Montano, attended.
+ Iago, look with care about the town,
+ And silence those whom this vile brawl distracted.
+ Come, Desdemona, 'tis the soldiers' life.
+ To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.
+ Exeunt all but Iago and Cassio.
+ IAGO. What, are you hurt, lieutenant?
+ CASSIO. Ay, past all surgery.
+ IAGO. Marry, heaven forbid!
+ CASSIO. Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my
+ reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what
+ remains is bestial. My reputation, Iago, my reputation!
+ IAGO. As I am an honest man, I thought you had received some bodily
+ wound; there is more sense in that than in reputation. Reputation
+ is an idle and most false imposition; oft got without merit and
+ lost without deserving. You have lost no reputation at all,
+ unless you repute yourself such a loser. What, man! there are
+ ways to recover the general again. You are but now cast in his
+ mood, a punishment more in policy than in malice; even so as one
+ would beat his offenseless dog to affright an imperious lion. Sue
+ to him again, and he's yours.
+ CASSIO. I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so good a
+ commander with so slight, so drunken, and so indiscreet an
+ officer. Drunk? and speak parrot? and squabble? swagger? swear?
+ and discourse fustian with one's own shadow? O thou invisible
+ spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be known by, let us call
+ thee devil!
+ IAGO. What was he that you followed with your sword?
+ What had he done to you?
+ CASSIO. I know not.
+ IAGO. Is't possible?
+ CASSIO. I remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly; a
+ quarrel, but nothing wherefore. O God, that men should put an
+ enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains! that we should,
+ with joy, pleasance, revel, and applause, transform ourselves
+ into beasts!
+ IAGO. Why, but you are now well enough. How came you thus
+ recovered?
+ CASSIO. It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place to the
+ devil wrath: one unperfectness shows me another, to make me
+ frankly despise myself.
+ IAGO. Come, you are too severe a moraler. As the time, the place,
+ and the condition of this country stands, I could heartily wish
+ this had not befallen; but since it is as it is, mend it for your
+ own good.
+ CASSIO. I will ask him for my place again; he shall tell me I am a
+ drunkard! Had I as many mouths as Hydra, such an answer would
+ stop them all. To be now a sensible man, by and by a fool, and
+ presently a beast! O strange! Every inordinate cup is unblest,
+ and the ingredient is a devil.
+ IAGO. Come, come, good wine is a good familiar creature, if it be
+ well used. Exclaim no more against it. And, good lieutenant, I
+ think you think I love you.
+ CASSIO. I have well approved it, sir. I drunk!
+ IAGO. You or any man living may be drunk at some time, man. I'll
+ tell you what you shall do. Our general's wife is now the
+ general. I may say so in this respect, for that he hath devoted
+ and given up himself to the contemplation, mark, and denotement
+ of her parts and graces. Confess yourself freely to her;
+ importune her help to put you in your place again. She is of so
+ free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds it a
+ vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested. This
+ broken joint between you and her husband entreat her to splinter;
+ and, my fortunes against any lay worth naming, this crack of your
+ love shall grow stronger than it was before.
+ CASSIO. You advise me well.
+ IAGO. I protest, in the sincerity of love and honest kindness.
+ CASSIO. I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will beseech
+ the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me. I am desperate of my
+ fortunes if they check me here.
+ IAGO. You are in the right. Good night, lieutenant, I must to the
+ watch.
+ CASSIO. Good night, honest Iago. Exit.
+ IAGO. And what's he then that says I play the villain?
+ When this advice is free I give and honest,
+ Probal to thinking, and indeed the course
+ To win the Moor again? For 'tis most easy
+ The inclining Desdemona to subdue
+ In any honest suit. She's framed as fruitful
+ As the free elements. And then for her
+ To win the Moor, were't to renounce his baptism,
+ All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
+ His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
+ That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
+ Even as her appetite shall play the god
+ With his weak function. How am I then a villain
+ To counsel Cassio to this parallel course,
+ Directly to his good? Divinity of hell!
+ When devils will the blackest sins put on,
+ They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
+ As I do now. For whiles this honest fool
+ Plies Desdemona to repair his fortune,
+ And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
+ I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
+ That she repeals him for her body's lust;
+ And by how much she strives to do him good,
+ She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
+ So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
+ And out of her own goodness make the net
+ That shall enmesh them all.
+
+ Enter Roderigo.
+
+ How now, Roderigo!
+ RODERIGO. I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that
+ hunts, but one that fills up the cry. My money is almost spent; I
+ have been tonight exceedingly well cudgeled; and I think the
+ issue will be, I shall have so much experience for my pains; and
+ so, with no money at all and a little more wit, return again to
+ Venice.
+ IAGO. How poor are they that have not patience!
+ What wound did ever heal but by degrees?
+ Thou know'st we work by wit and not by witchcraft,
+ And wit depends on dilatory time.
+ Does't not go well? Cassio hath beaten thee,
+ And thou by that small hurt hast cashier'd Cassio.
+ Though other things grow fair against the sun,
+ Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe.
+ Content thyself awhile. By the mass, 'tis morning;
+ Pleasure and action make the hours seem short.
+ Retire thee; go where thou art billeted.
+ Away, I say. Thou shalt know more hereafter.
+ Nay, get thee gone. [Exit Roderigo.] Two things are to be done:
+ My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress-
+ I'll set her on;
+ Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
+ And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
+ Soliciting his wife. Ay, that's the way;
+ Dull not device by coldness and delay. Exit.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Before the castle.
+
+Enter Cassio and some Musicians.
+
+ CASSIO. Masters, play here, I will content your pains; Something
+ that's brief; and bid "Good morrow, general."
+ Music.
+
+ Enter Clown.
+
+ CLOWN. Why, masters, have your instruments been in Naples, that
+ they speak i' the nose thus?
+ FIRST MUSICIAN. How, sir, how?
+ CLOWN. Are these, I pray you, wind instruments?
+ FIRST MUSICIAN. Ay, marry, are they, sir.
+ CLOWN. O, thereby hangs a tail.
+ FIRST MUSICIAN. Whereby hangs a tale, sir?
+ CLOWN. Marry, sir, by many a wind instrument that I know. But,
+ masters, here's money for you; and the general so likes your
+ music, that he desires you, for love's sake, to make no more
+ noise with it.
+ FIRST MUSICIAN. Well, sir, we will not.
+ CLOWN. If you have any music that may not be heard, to't again;
+ but, as they say, to hear music the general does not greatly
+ care.
+ FIRST MUSICIAN. We have none such, sir.
+ CLOWN. Then put up your pipes in your bag, for I'll away.
+ Go, vanish into air, away! Exeunt Musicians.
+ CASSIO. Dost thou hear, my honest friend?
+ CLOWN. No, I hear not your honest friend; I hear you.
+ CASSIO. Prithee, keep up thy quillets. There's a poor piece of gold
+ for thee. If the gentlewoman that attends the general's wife be
+ stirring, tell her there's one Cassio entreats her a little favor
+ of speech. Wilt thou do this?
+ CLOWN. She is stirring, sir. If she will stir hither, I shall seem
+ to notify unto her.
+ CASSIO. Do, good my friend. Exit Clown.
+
+ Enter Iago.
+
+ In happy time, Iago.
+ IAGO. You have not been abed, then?
+ CASSIO. Why, no; the day had broke
+ Before we parted. I have made bold, Iago,
+ To send in to your wife. My suit to her
+ Is that she will to virtuous Desdemona
+ Procure me some access.
+ IAGO. I'll send her to you presently;
+ And I'll devise a mean to draw the Moor
+ Out of the way, that your converse and business
+ May be more free.
+ CASSIO. I humbly thank you for't. [Exit Iago.] I never knew
+ A Florentine more kind and honest.
+
+ Enter Emilia.
+
+ EMILIA. Good morrow, good lieutenant. I am sorry
+ For your displeasure, but all will sure be well.
+ The general and his wife are talking of it,
+ And she speaks for you stoutly. The Moor replies
+ That he you hurt is of great fame in Cyprus
+ And great affinity and that in wholesome wisdom
+ He might not but refuse you; but he protests he loves you
+ And needs no other suitor but his likings
+ To take the safest occasion by the front
+ To bring you in again.
+ CASSIO. Yet, I beseech you,
+ If you think fit, or that it may be done,
+ Give me advantage of some brief discourse
+ With Desdemona alone.
+ EMILIA. Pray you, come in.
+ I will bestow you where you shall have time
+ To speak your bosom freely.
+ CASSIO. I am much bound to you.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A room in the castle.
+
+Enter Othello, Iago, and Gentlemen.
+
+ OTHELLO. These letters give, Iago, to the pilot,
+ And by him do my duties to the Senate.
+ That done, I will be walking on the works;
+ Repair there to me.
+ IAGO. Well, my good lord, I'll do't.
+ OTHELLO. This fortification, gentlemen, shall we see't?
+ GENTLEMEN. We'll wait upon your lordship. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The garden of the castle.
+
+Enter Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia.
+
+ DESDEMONA. Be thou assured, good Cassio, I will do
+ All my abilities in thy behalf.
+ EMILIA. Good madam, do. I warrant it grieves my husband
+ As if the cause were his.
+ DESDEMONA. O, that's an honest fellow. Do not doubt, Cassio,
+ But I will have my lord and you again
+ As friendly as you were.
+ CASSIO. Bounteous madam,
+ Whatever shall become of Michael Cassio,
+ He's never anything but your true servant.
+ DESDEMONA. I know't: I thank you. You do love my lord:
+ You have known him long; and be you well assured
+ He shall in strangeness stand no farther off
+ Than in a politic distance.
+ CASSIO. Ay, but, lady,
+ That policy may either last so long,
+ Or feed upon such nice and waterish diet,
+ Or breed itself so out of circumstances,
+ That I being absent and my place supplied,
+ My general will forget my love and service.
+ DESDEMONA. Do not doubt that. Before Emilia here
+ I give thee warrant of thy place, assure thee,
+ If I do vow a friendship, I'll perform it
+ To the last article. My lord shall never rest;
+ I'll watch him tame and talk him out of patience;
+ His bed shall seem a school, his board a shrift;
+ I'll intermingle everything he does
+ With Cassio's suit. Therefore be merry, Cassio,
+ For thy solicitor shall rather die
+ Than give thy cause away.
+
+ Enter Othello and Iago, at a distance.
+
+ EMILIA. Madam, here comes my lord.
+ CASSIO. Madam, I'll take my leave.
+ DESDEMONA. Nay, stay and hear me speak.
+ CASSIO. Madam, not now. I am very ill at ease,
+ Unfit for mine own purposes.
+ DESDEMONA. Well, do your discretion. Exit Cassio.
+ IAGO. Ha! I like not that.
+ OTHELLO. What dost thou say?
+ IAGO. Nothing, my lord; or if- I know not what.
+ OTHELLO. Was not that Cassio parted from my wife?
+ IAGO. Cassio, my lord! No, sure, I cannot think it,
+ That he would steal away so guilty-like,
+ Seeing you coming.
+ OTHELLO. I do believe 'twas he.
+ DESDEMONA. How now, my lord!
+ I have been talking with a suitor here,
+ A man that languishes in your displeasure.
+ OTHELLO. Who is't you mean?
+ DESDEMONA. Why, your lieutenant, Cassio. Good my lord,
+ If I have any grace or power to move you,
+ His present reconciliation take;
+ For if he be not one that truly loves you,
+ That errs in ignorance and not in cunning,
+ I have no judgement in an honest face.
+ I prithee, call him back.
+ OTHELLO. Went he hence now?
+ DESDEMONA. Ay, sooth; so humbled
+ That he hath left part of his grief with me
+ To suffer with him. Good love, call him back.
+ OTHELLO. Not now, sweet Desdemona; some other time.
+ DESDEMONA. But shall't be shortly?
+ OTHELLO. The sooner, sweet, for you.
+ DESDEMONA. Shall't be tonight at supper?
+ OTHELLO. No, not tonight.
+ DESDEMONA. Tomorrow dinner then?
+ OTHELLO. I shall not dine at home;
+ I meet the captains at the citadel.
+ DESDEMONA. Why then tomorrow night, or Tuesday morn,
+ On Tuesday noon, or night, on Wednesday morn.
+ I prithee, name the time, but let it not
+ Exceed three days. In faith, he's penitent;
+ And yet his trespass, in our common reason-
+ Save that, they say, the wars must make example
+ Out of their best- is not almost a fault
+ To incur a private check. When shall he come?
+ Tell me, Othello. I wonder in my soul,
+ What you would ask me, that I should deny,
+ Or stand so mammering on. What? Michael Cassio,
+ That came awooing with you, and so many a time
+ When I have spoke of you dispraisingly
+ Hath ta'en your part- to have so much to do
+ To bring him in! Trust me, I could do much-
+ OTHELLO. Prithee, no more. Let him come when he will;
+ I will deny thee nothing.
+ DESDEMONA. Why, this is not a boon;
+ 'Tis as I should entreat you wear your gloves,
+ Or feed on nourishing dishes, or keep you warm,
+ Or sue to you to do a peculiar profit
+ To your own person. Nay, when I have a suit
+ Wherein I mean to touch your love indeed,
+ It shall be full of poise and difficult weight,
+ And fearful to be granted.
+ OTHELLO. I will deny thee nothing,
+ Whereon, I do beseech thee, grant me this,
+ To leave me but a little to myself.
+ DESDEMONA. Shall I deny you? No. Farewell, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. Farewell, my Desdemona; I'll come to thee straight.
+ DESDEMONA. Emilia, come. Be as your fancies teach you;
+ Whate'er you be, I am obedient.
+ Exeunt Desdemona and Emilia.
+ OTHELLO. Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul,
+ But I do love thee! and when I love thee not,
+ Chaos is come again.
+ IAGO. My noble lord-
+ OTHELLO. What dost thou say, Iago?
+ IAGO. Did Michael Cassio, when you woo'd my lady,
+ Know of your love?
+ OTHELLO. He did, from first to last. Why dost thou ask?
+ IAGO. But for a satisfaction of my thought;
+ No further harm.
+ OTHELLO. Why of thy thought, Iago?
+ IAGO. I did not think he had been acquainted with her.
+ OTHELLO. O, yes, and went between us very oft.
+ IAGO. Indeed!
+ OTHELLO. Indeed? ay, indeed. Discern'st thou aught in that?
+ Is he not honest?
+ IAGO. Honest, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Honest? Ay, honest.
+ IAGO. My lord, for aught I know.
+ OTHELLO. What dost thou think?
+ IAGO. Think, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Think, my lord? By heaven, he echoes me,
+ As if there were some monster in his thought
+ Too hideous to be shown. Thou dost mean something.
+ I heard thee say even now, thou like'st not that,
+ When Cassio left my wife. What didst not like?
+ And when I told thee he was of my counsel
+ In my whole course of wooing, thou criedst, "Indeed!"
+ And didst contract and purse thy brow together,
+ As if thou then hadst shut up in thy brain
+ Some horrible conceit. If thou dost love me,
+ Show me thy thought.
+ IAGO. My lord, you know I love you.
+ OTHELLO. I think thou dost;
+ And for I know thou'rt full of love and honesty
+ And weigh'st thy words before thou givest them breath,
+ Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more;
+ For such things in a false disloyal knave
+ Are tricks of custom; but in a man that's just
+ They're close dilations, working from the heart,
+ That passion cannot rule.
+ IAGO. For Michael Cassio,
+ I dare be sworn I think that he is honest.
+ OTHELLO. I think so too.
+ IAGO. Men should be what they seem;
+ Or those that be not, would they might seem none!
+ OTHELLO. Certain, men should be what they seem.
+ IAGO. Why then I think Cassio's an honest man.
+ OTHELLO. Nay, yet there's more in this.
+ I prithee, speak to me as to thy thinkings,
+ As thou dost ruminate, and give thy worst of thoughts
+ The worst of words.
+ IAGO. Good my lord, pardon me;
+ Though I am bound to every act of duty,
+ I am not bound to that all slaves are free to.
+ Utter my thoughts? Why, say they are vile and false;
+ As where's that palace whereinto foul things
+ Sometimes intrude not? Who has a breast so pure,
+ But some uncleanly apprehensions
+ Keep leets and law-days, and in session sit
+ With meditations lawful?
+ OTHELLO. Thou dost conspire against thy friend, Iago,
+ If thou but think'st him wrong'd and makest his ear
+ A stranger to thy thoughts.
+ IAGO. I do beseech you-
+ Though I perchance am vicious in my guess,
+ As, I confess, it is my nature's plague
+ To spy into abuses, and oft my jealousy
+ Shapes faults that are not- that your wisdom yet,
+ From one that so imperfectly conceits,
+ Would take no notice, nor build yourself a trouble
+ Out of his scattering and unsure observance.
+ It were not for your quiet nor your good,
+ Nor for my manhood, honesty, or wisdom,
+ To let you know my thoughts.
+ OTHELLO. What dost thou mean?
+ IAGO. Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
+ Is the immediate jewel of their souls.
+ Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing;
+ 'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands;
+ But he that filches from me my good name
+ Robs me of that which not enriches him
+ And makes me poor indeed.
+ OTHELLO. By heaven, I'll know thy thoughts.
+ IAGO. You cannot, if my heart were in your hand;
+ Nor shall not, whilst 'tis in my custody.
+ OTHELLO. Ha!
+ IAGO. O, beware, my lord, of jealousy!
+ It is the green-eyed monster, which doth mock
+ The meat it feeds on. That cuckold lives in bliss
+ Who, certain of his fate, loves not his wronger;
+ But O, what damned minutes tells he o'er
+ Who dotes, yet doubts, suspects, yet strongly loves!
+ OTHELLO. O misery!
+ IAGO. Poor and content is rich, and rich enough;
+ But riches fineless is as poor as winter
+ To him that ever fears he shall be poor.
+ Good heaven, the souls of all my tribe defend
+ From jealousy!
+ OTHELLO. Why, why is this?
+ Think'st thou I'ld make a life of jealousy,
+ To follow still the changes of the moon
+ With fresh suspicions? No! To be once in doubt
+ Is once to be resolved. Exchange me for a goat
+ When I shall turn the business of my soul
+ To such exsufflicate and blown surmises,
+ Matching thy inference. 'Tis not to make me jealous
+ To say my wife is fair, feeds well, loves company,
+ Is free of speech, sings, plays, and dances well;
+ Where virtue is, these are more virtuous.
+ Nor from mine own weak merits will I draw
+ The smallest fear or doubt of her revolt;
+ For she had eyes and chose me. No, Iago,
+ I'll see before I doubt; when I doubt, prove;
+ And on the proof, there is no more but this-
+ Away at once with love or jealousy!
+ IAGO. I am glad of it, for now I shall have reason
+ To show the love and duty that I bear you
+ With franker spirit. Therefore, as I am bound,
+ Receive it from me. I speak not yet of proof.
+ Look to your wife; observe her well with Cassio;
+ Wear your eye thus, not jealous nor secure.
+ I would not have your free and noble nature
+ Out of self-bounty be abused. Look to't.
+ I know our country disposition well;
+ In Venice they do let heaven see the pranks
+ They dare not show their husbands; their best conscience
+ Is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown.
+ OTHELLO. Dost thou say so?
+ IAGO. She did deceive her father, marrying you;
+ And when she seem'd to shake and fear your looks,
+ She loved them most.
+ OTHELLO. And so she did.
+ IAGO. Why, go to then.
+ She that so young could give out such a seeming,
+ To seel her father's eyes up close as oak-
+ He thought 'twas witchcraft- but I am much to blame;
+ I humbly do beseech you of your pardon
+ For too much loving you.
+ OTHELLO. I am bound to thee forever.
+ IAGO. I see this hath a little dash'd your spirits.
+ OTHELLO. Not a jot, not a jot.
+ IAGO. I'faith, I fear it has.
+ I hope you will consider what is spoke
+ Comes from my love. But I do see you're moved;
+ I am to pray you not to strain my speech
+ To grosser issues nor to larger reach
+ Than to suspicion.
+ OTHELLO. I will not.
+ IAGO. Should you do so, my lord,
+ My speech should fall into such vile success
+ Which my thoughts aim not at. Cassio's my worthy friend-
+ My lord, I see you're moved.
+ OTHELLO. No, not much moved.
+ I do not think but Desdemona's honest.
+ IAGO. Long live she so! and long live you to think so!
+ OTHELLO. And yet, how nature erring from itself-
+ IAGO. Ay, there's the point, as- to be bold with you-
+ Not to affect many proposed matches
+ Of her own clime, complexion, and degree,
+ Whereto we see in all things nature tends-
+ Foh, one may smell in such a will most rank,
+ Foul disproportion, thoughts unnatural.
+ But pardon me. I do not in position
+ Distinctly speak of her; though I may fear,
+ Her will, recoiling to her better judgement,
+ May fall to match you with her country forms,
+ And happily repent.
+ OTHELLO. Farewell, farewell.
+ If more thou dost perceive, let me know more;
+ Set on thy wife to observe. Leave me, Iago.
+ IAGO. [Going.] My lord, I take my leave.
+ OTHELLO. Why did I marry? This honest creature doubtless
+ Sees and knows more, much more, than he unfolds.
+ IAGO. [Returning.] My lord, I would I might entreat your honor
+ To scan this thing no further; leave it to time.
+ Though it be fit that Cassio have his place,
+ For sure he fills it up with great ability,
+ Yet, if you please to hold him off awhile,
+ You shall by that perceive him and his means.
+ Note if your lady strain his entertainment
+ With any strong or vehement importunity;
+ Much will be seen in that. In the meantime,
+ Let me be thought too busy in my fears-
+ As worthy cause I have to fear I am-
+ And hold her free, I do beseech your honor.
+ OTHELLO. Fear not my government.
+ IAGO. I once more take my leave. Exit.
+ OTHELLO. This fellow's of exceeding honesty,
+ And knows all qualities, with a learned spirit,
+ Of human dealings. If I do prove her haggard,
+ Though that her jesses were my dear heartstrings,
+ I'ld whistle her off and let her down the wind
+ To prey at fortune. Haply, for I am black
+ And have not those soft parts of conversation
+ That chamberers have, or for I am declined
+ Into the vale of years- yet that's not much-
+ She's gone. I am abused, and my relief
+ Must be to loathe her. O curse of marriage,
+ That we can call these delicate creatures ours,
+ And not their appetites! I had rather be a toad,
+ And live upon the vapor of a dungeon,
+ Than keep a corner in the thing I love
+ For others' uses. Yet, 'tis the plague of great ones:
+ Prerogatived are they less than the base;
+ 'Tis destiny unshunnable, like death.
+ Even then this forked plague is fated to us
+ When we do quicken. Desdemona comes:
+
+ Re-enter Desdemona and Emilia.
+
+ If she be false, O, then heaven mocks itself!
+ I'll not believe't.
+ DESDEMONA. How now, my dear Othello!
+ Your dinner, and the generous islanders
+ By you invited, do attend your presence.
+ OTHELLO. I am to blame.
+ DESDEMONA. Why do you speak so faintly?
+ Are you not well?
+ OTHELLO. I have a pain upon my forehead here.
+ DESDEMONA. Faith, that's with watching; 'twill away again.
+ Let me but bind it hard, within this hour
+ It will be well.
+ OTHELLO. Your napkin is too little;
+ He puts the handkerchief from him, and she drops it.
+ Let it alone. Come, I'll go in with you.
+ DESDEMONA. I am very sorry that you are not well.
+ Exeunt Othello and Desdemona.
+ EMILIA. I am glad I have found this napkin;
+ This was her first remembrance from the Moor.
+ My wayward husband hath a hundred times
+ Woo'd me to steal it; but she so loves the token,
+ For he conjured her she should ever keep it,
+ That she reserves it evermore about her
+ To kiss and talk to. I'll have the work ta'en out,
+ And give't Iago. What he will do with it
+ Heaven knows, not I;
+ I nothing but to please his fantasy.
+
+ Re-enter Iago.
+
+ IAGO. How now, what do you here alone?
+ EMILIA. Do not you chide; I have a thing for you.
+ IAGO. A thing for me? It is a common thing-
+ EMILIA. Ha!
+ IAGO. To have a foolish wife.
+ EMILIA. O, is that all? What will you give me now
+ For that same handkerchief?
+ IAGO. What handkerchief?
+ EMILIA. What handkerchief?
+ Why, that the Moor first gave to Desdemona,
+ That which so often you did bid me steal.
+ IAGO. Hast stol'n it from her?
+ EMILIA. No, faith; she let it drop by negligence,
+ And, to the advantage, I being here took't up.
+ Look, here it is.
+ IAGO. A good wench; give it me.
+ EMILIA. What will you do with't, that you have been so earnest
+ To have me filch it?
+ IAGO. [Snatching it.] Why, what is that to you?
+ EMILIA. If't be not for some purpose of import,
+ Give't me again. Poor lady, she'll run mad
+ When she shall lack it.
+ IAGO. Be not acknown on't; I have use for it.
+ Go, leave me. Exit Emilia.
+ I will in Cassio's lodging lose this napkin,
+ And let him find it. Trifles light as air
+ Are to the jealous confirmations strong
+ As proofs of holy writ; this may do something.
+ The Moor already changes with my poison:
+ Dangerous conceits are in their natures poisons,
+ Which at the first are scarce found to distaste,
+ But with a little act upon the blood
+ Burn like the mines of sulphur. I did say so.
+ Look, where he comes!
+
+ Re-enter Othello.
+
+ Not poppy, nor mandragora,
+ Nor all the drowsy syrups of the world,
+ Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep
+ Which thou owedst yesterday.
+ OTHELLO. Ha, ha, false to me?
+ IAGO. Why, how now, general! No more of that.
+ OTHELLO. Avaunt! be gone! Thou hast set me on the rack.
+ I swear 'tis better to be much abused
+ Than but to know't a little.
+ IAGO. How now, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. What sense had I of her stol'n hours of lust?
+ I saw't not, thought it not, it harm'd not me;
+ I slept the next night well, was free and merry;
+ I found not Cassio's kisses on her lips.
+ He that is robb'd, not wanting what is stol'n,
+ Let him not know't and he's not robb'd at all.
+ IAGO. I am sorry to hear this.
+ OTHELLO. I had been happy if the general camp,
+ Pioners and all, had tasted her sweet body,
+ So I had nothing known. O, now forever
+ Farewell the tranquil mind! Farewell content!
+ Farewell the plumed troop and the big wars
+ That make ambition virtue! O, farewell,
+ Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump,
+ The spirit-stirring drum, the ear-piercing fife,
+ The royal banner, and all quality,
+ Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!
+ And O you mortal engines, whose rude throats
+ The immortal Jove's dread clamors counterfeit,
+ Farewell! Othello's occupation's gone!
+ IAGO. Is't possible, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Villain, be sure thou prove my love a whore;
+ Be sure of it. Give me the ocular proof;
+ Or, by the worth of man's eternal soul,
+ Thou hadst been better have been born a dog
+ Than answer my waked wrath!
+ IAGO. Is't come to this?
+ OTHELLO. Make me to see't; or at the least so prove it,
+ That the probation bear no hinge nor loop
+ To hang a doubt on; or woe upon thy life!
+ IAGO. My noble lord-
+ OTHELLO. If thou dost slander her and torture me,
+ Never pray more; abandon all remorse;
+ On horror's head horrors accumulate;
+ Do deeds to make heaven weep, all earth amazed;
+ For nothing canst thou to damnation add
+ Greater than that.
+ IAGO. O grace! O heaven defend me!
+ Are you a man? have you a soul or sense?
+ God be wi' you; take mine office. O wretched fool,
+ That livest to make thine honesty a vice!
+ O monstrous world! Take note, take note, O world,
+ To be direct and honest is not safe.
+ I thank you for this profit, and from hence
+ I'll love no friend sith love breeds such offense.
+ OTHELLO. Nay, stay; thou shouldst be honest.
+ IAGO. I should be wise; for honesty's a fool,
+ And loses that it works for.
+ OTHELLO. By the world,
+ I think my wife be honest, and think she is not;
+ I think that thou art just, and think thou art not.
+ I'll have some proof. Her name, that was as fresh
+ As Dian's visage, is now begrimed and black
+ As mine own face. If there be cords or knives,
+ Poison or fire, or suffocating streams,
+ I'll not endure it. Would I were satisfied!
+ IAGO. I see, sir, you are eaten up with passion;
+ I do repent me that I put it to you.
+ You would be satisfied?
+ OTHELLO. Would? Nay, I will.
+ IAGO. And may. But, how? how satisfied, my lord?
+ Would you, the supervisor, grossly gape on?
+ Behold her topp'd?
+ OTHELLO. Death and damnation! O!
+ IAGO. It were a tedious difficulty, I think,
+ To bring them to that prospect. Damn them then,
+ If ever mortal eyes do see them bolster
+ More than their own! What then? how then?
+ What shall I say? Where's satisfaction?
+ It is impossible you should see this
+ Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys,
+ As salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross
+ As ignorance made drunk. But yet, I say,
+ If imputation and strong circumstances,
+ Which lead directly to the door of truth,
+ Will give you satisfaction, you may have't.
+ OTHELLO. Give me a living reason she's disloyal.
+ IAGO. I do not like the office;
+ But sith I am enter'd in this cause so far,
+ Prick'd to't by foolish honesty and love,
+ I will go on. I lay with Cassio lately
+ And, being troubled with a raging tooth,
+ I could not sleep.
+ There are a kind of men so loose of soul,
+ That in their sleeps will mutter their affairs;
+ One of this kind is Cassio.
+ In sleep I heard him say, "Sweet Desdemona,
+ Let us be wary, let us hide our loves";
+ And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand,
+ Cry, "O sweet creature!" and then kiss me hard,
+ As if he pluck'd up kisses by the roots,
+ That grew upon my lips; then laid his leg
+ Over my thigh, and sigh'd and kiss'd; and then
+ Cried, "Cursed fate that gave thee to the Moor!"
+ OTHELLO. O monstrous! monstrous!
+ IAGO. Nay, this was but his dream.
+ OTHELLO. But this denoted a foregone conclusion.
+ 'Tis a shrewd doubt, though it be but a dream.
+ IAGO. And this may help to thicken other proofs
+ That do demonstrate thinly.
+ OTHELLO. I'll tear her all to pieces.
+ IAGO. Nay, but be wise; yet we see nothing done;
+ She may be honest yet. Tell me but this;
+ Have you not sometimes seen a handkerchief
+ Spotted with strawberries in your wife's hand?
+ OTHELLO. I gave her such a one; 'twas my first gift.
+ IAGO. I know not that; but such a handkerchief-
+ I am sure it was your wife's- did I today
+ See Cassio wipe his beard with.
+ OTHELLO. If it be that-
+ IAGO. If it be that, or any that was hers,
+ It speaks against her with the other proofs.
+ OTHELLO. O, that the slave had forty thousand lives!
+ One is too poor, too weak for my revenge.
+ Now do I see 'tis true. Look here, Iago,
+ All my fond love thus do I blow to heaven.
+ 'Tis gone.
+ Arise, black vengeance, from thy hollow hell!
+ Yield up, O love, thy crown and hearted throne
+ To tyrannous hate! Swell, bosom, with thy fraught,
+ For 'tis of aspics' tongues!
+ IAGO. Yet be content.
+ OTHELLO. O, blood, blood, blood!
+ IAGO. Patience, I say; your mind perhaps may change.
+ OTHELLO. Never, Iago. Like to the Pontic Sea,
+ Whose icy current and compulsive course
+ Ne'er feels retiring ebb, but keeps due on
+ To the Propontic and the Hellespont,
+ Even so my bloody thoughts, with violent pace,
+ Shall ne'er look back, ne'er ebb to humble love,
+ Till that a capable and wide revenge
+ Swallow them up. Now, by yond marble heaven,
+ In the due reverence of a sacred vow Kneels.
+ I here engage my words.
+ IAGO. Do not rise yet. Kneels.
+ Witness, you ever-burning lights above,
+ You elements that clip us round about,
+ Witness that here Iago doth give up
+ The execution of his wit, hands, heart,
+ To wrong'd Othello's service! Let him command,
+ And to obey shall be in me remorse,
+ What bloody business ever. They rise.
+ OTHELLO. I greet thy love,
+ Not with vain thanks, but with acceptance bounteous,
+ And will upon the instant put thee to't:
+ Within these three days let me hear thee say
+ That Cassio's not alive.
+ IAGO. My friend is dead, 'tis done at your request;
+ But let her live.
+ OTHELLO. Damn her, lewd minx! O, damn her!
+ Come, go with me apart; I will withdraw,
+ To furnish me with some swift means of death
+ For the fair devil. Now art thou my lieutenant.
+ IAGO. I am your own forever. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Before the castle.
+
+Enter Desdemona, Emilia, and Clown.
+
+ DESDEMONA. Do you know, sirrah, where Lieutenant Cassio lies?
+ CLOWN. I dare not say he lies anywhere.
+ DESDEMONA. Why, man?
+ CLOWN. He's a soldier; and for one to say a soldier lies, is
+ stabbing.
+ DESDEMONA. Go to! Where lodges he?
+ CLOWN. To tell you where he lodges, is to tell you where I lie.
+ DESDEMONA. Can anything be made of this?
+ CLOWN. I know not where he lodges, and for me to devise a lodging,
+ and say he lies here or he lies there, were to lie in mine own
+ throat.
+ DESDEMONA. Can you inquire him out and be edified by report?
+ CLOWN. I will catechize the world for him; that is, make questions
+ and by them answer.
+ DESDEMONA. Seek him, bid him come hither. Tell him I have moved my
+ lord on his behalf and hope all will be well.
+ CLOWN. To do this is within the compass of man's wit, and therefore
+ I will attempt the doing it. Exit.
+ DESDEMONA. Where should I lose that handkerchief, Emilia?
+ EMILIA. I know not, madam.
+ DESDEMONA. Believe me, I had rather have lost my purse
+ Full of crusadoes; and, but my noble Moor
+ Is true of mind and made of no such baseness
+ As jealous creatures are, it were enough
+ To put him to ill thinking.
+ EMILIA. Is he not jealous?
+ DESDEMONA. Who, he? I think the sun where he was born
+ Drew all such humors from him.
+ EMILIA. Look, where he comes.
+ DESDEMONA. I will not leave him now till Cassio
+ Be call'd to him.
+
+ Enter Othello.
+
+ How is't with you, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Well, my good lady. [Aside.] O, hardness to dissemble!
+ How do you, Desdemona?
+ DESDEMONA. Well, my good lord.
+ OTHELLO. Give me your hand. This hand is moist, my lady.
+ DESDEMONA. It yet has felt no age nor known no sorrow.
+ OTHELLO. This argues fruitfulness and liberal heart;
+ Hot, hot, and moist. This hand of yours requires
+ A sequester from liberty, fasting, and prayer,
+ Much castigation, exercise devout,
+ For here's a young and sweating devil here
+ That commonly rebels. 'Tis a good hand,
+ A frank one.
+ DESDEMONA. You may, indeed, say so;
+ For 'twas that hand that gave away my heart.
+ OTHELLO. A liberal hand. The hearts of old gave hands;
+ But our new heraldry is hands, not hearts.
+ DESDEMONA. I cannot speak of this. Come now, your promise.
+ OTHELLO. What promise, chuck?
+ DESDEMONA. I have sent to bid Cassio come speak with you.
+ OTHELLO. I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me;
+ Lend me thy handkerchief.
+ DESDEMONA. Here, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. That which I gave you.
+ DESDEMONA. I have it not about me.
+ OTHELLO. Not?
+ DESDEMONA. No, faith, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. That's a fault. That handkerchief
+ Did an Egyptian to my mother give;
+ She was a charmer, and could almost read
+ The thoughts of people. She told her, while she kept it,
+ 'Twould make her amiable and subdue my father
+ Entirely to her love, but if she lost it
+ Or made a gift of it, my father's eye
+ Should hold her loathed and his spirits should hunt
+ After new fancies. She dying gave it me,
+ And bid me, when my fate would have me wive,
+ To give it her. I did so, and take heed on't;
+ Make it a darling like your precious eye;
+ To lose't or give't away were such perdition
+ As nothing else could match.
+ DESDEMONA. Is't possible?
+ OTHELLO. 'Tis true; there's magic in the web of it.
+ A sibyl, that had number'd in the world
+ The sun to course two hundred compasses,
+ In her prophetic fury sew'd the work;
+ The worms were hallow'd that did breed the silk,
+ And it was dyed in mummy which the skillful
+ Conserved of maiden's hearts.
+ DESDEMONA. Indeed! is't true?
+ OTHELLO. Most veritable; therefore look to't well.
+ DESDEMONA. Then would to God that I had never seen't!
+ OTHELLO. Ha! wherefore?
+ DESDEMONA. Why do you speak so startingly and rash?
+ OTHELLO. Is't lost? is't gone? speak, is it out o' the way?
+ DESDEMONA. Heaven bless us!
+ OTHELLO. Say you?
+ DESDEMONA. It is not lost; but what an if it were?
+ OTHELLO. How?
+ DESDEMONA. I say, it is not lost.
+ OTHELLO. Fetch't, let me see it.
+ DESDEMONA. Why, so I can, sir, but I will not now.
+ This is a trick to put me from my suit.
+ Pray you, let Cassio be received again.
+ OTHELLO. Fetch me the handkerchief, my mind misgives.
+ DESDEMONA. Come, come,
+ You'll never meet a more sufficient man.
+ OTHELLO. The handkerchief!
+ DESDEMONA. I pray, talk me of Cassio.
+ OTHELLO. The handkerchief!
+ DESDEMONA. A man that all his time
+ Hath founded his good fortunes on your love,
+ Shared dangers with you-
+ OTHELLO. The handkerchief!
+ DESDEMONA. In sooth, you are to blame.
+ OTHELLO. Away! Exit.
+ EMILIA. Is not this man jealous?
+ DESDEMONA. I ne'er saw this before.
+ Sure there's some wonder in this handkerchief;
+ I am most unhappy in the loss of it.
+ EMILIA. 'Tis not a year or two shows us a man.
+ They are all but stomachs and we all but food;
+ They eat us hungerly, and when they are full
+ They belch us. Look you! Cassio and my husband.
+
+ Enter Cassio and Iago.
+
+ IAGO. There is no other way; 'tis she must do't.
+ And, lo, the happiness! Go and importune her.
+ DESDEMONA. How now, good Cassio! What's the news with you?
+ CASSIO. Madam, my former suit: I do beseech you
+ That by your virtuous means I may again
+ Exist and be a member of his love
+ Whom I with all the office of my heart
+ Entirely honor. I would not be delay'd.
+ If my offense be of such mortal kind
+ That nor my service past nor present sorrows
+ Nor purposed merit in futurity
+ Can ransom me into his love again,
+ But to know so must be my benefit;
+ So shall I clothe me in a forced content
+ And shut myself up in some other course
+ To Fortune's alms.
+ DESDEMONA. Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio!
+ My advocation is not now in tune;
+ My lord is not my lord, nor should I know him
+ Were he in favor as in humor alter'd.
+ So help me every spirit sanctified,
+ As I have spoken for you all my best
+ And stood within the blank of his displeasure
+ For my free speech! You must awhile be patient.
+ What I can do I will; and more I will
+ Than for myself I dare. Let that suffice you.
+ IAGO. Is my lord angry?
+ EMILIA. He went hence but now,
+ And certainly in strange unquietness.
+ IAGO. Can he be angry? I have seen the cannon,
+ When it hath blown his ranks into the air
+ And, like the devil, from his very arm
+ Puff'd his own brother. And can he be angry?
+ Something of moment then. I will go meet him.
+ There's matter in't indeed if he be angry.
+ DESDEMONA. I prithee, do so. Exit Iago.
+ Something sure of state,
+ Either from Venice or some unhatch'd practice
+ Made demonstrable here in Cyprus to him,
+ Hath puddled his clear spirit; and in such cases
+ Men's natures wrangle with inferior things,
+ Though great ones are their object. 'Tis even so;
+ For let our finger ache, and it indues
+ Our other healthful members even to that sense
+ Of pain. Nay, we must think men are not gods,
+ Nor of them look for such observancy
+ As fits the bridal. Beshrew me much, Emilia,
+ I was, unhandsome warrior as I am,
+ Arraigning his unkindness with my soul;
+ But now I find I had suborn'd the witness,
+ And he's indicted falsely.
+ EMILIA. Pray heaven it be state matters, as you think,
+ And no conception nor no jealous toy
+ Concerning you.
+ DESDEMONA. Alas the day, I never gave him cause!
+ EMILIA. But jealous souls will not be answer'd so;
+ They are not ever jealous for the cause,
+ But jealous for they are jealous. 'Tis a monster
+ Begot upon itself, born on itself.
+ DESDEMONA. Heaven keep that monster from Othello's mind!
+ EMILIA. Lady, amen.
+ DESDEMONA. I will go seek him. Cassio, walk hereabout.
+ If I do find him fit, I'll move your suit,
+ And seek to effect it to my uttermost.
+ CASSIO. I humbly thank your ladyship.
+ Exeunt Desdemona and Emilia.
+
+ Enter Bianca.
+
+ BIANCA. Save you, friend Cassio!
+ CASSIO. What make you from home?
+ How is it with you, my most fair Bianca?
+ I'faith, sweet love, I was coming to your house.
+ BIANCA. And I was going to your lodging, Cassio.
+ What, keep a week away? seven days and nights?
+ Eight score eight hours? and lovers' absent hours,
+ More tedious than the dial eight score times?
+ O weary reckoning!
+ CASSIO. Pardon me, Bianca.
+ I have this while with leaden thoughts been press'd;
+ But I shall in a more continuate time
+ Strike off this score of absence. Sweet Bianca,
+ Gives her Desdemona's handkerchief.
+ Take me this work out.
+ BIANCA. O Cassio, whence came this?
+ This is some token from a newer friend.
+ To the felt absence now I feel a cause.
+ Is't come to this? Well, well.
+ CASSIO. Go to, woman!
+ Throw your vile guesses in the devil's teeth,
+ From whence you have them. You are jealous now
+ That this is from some mistress, some remembrance.
+ No, by my faith, Bianca.
+ BIANCA. Why, whose is it?
+ CASSIO. I know not, sweet. I found it in my chamber.
+ I like the work well. Ere it be demanded-
+ As like enough it will- I'ld have it copied.
+ Take it, and do't; and leave me for this time.
+ BIANCA. Leave you! wherefore?
+ CASSIO. I do attend here on the general;
+ And think it no addition, nor my wish,
+ To have him see me woman'd.
+ BIANCA. Why, I pray you?
+ CASSIO. Not that I love you not.
+ BIANCA. But that you do not love me.
+ I pray you, bring me on the way a little,
+ And say if I shall see you soon at night.
+ CASSIO. 'Tis but a little way that I can bring you,
+ For I attend here, but I'll see you soon.
+ BIANCA. 'Tis very good; I must be circumstanced. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Cyprus. Before the castle.
+
+Enter Othello and Iago.
+
+ IAGO. Will you think so?
+ OTHELLO. Think so, Iago?
+ IAGO. What,
+ To kiss in private?
+ OTHELLO. An unauthorized kiss.
+ IAGO. Or to be naked with her friend in bed
+ An hour or more, not meaning any harm?
+ OTHELLO. Naked in bed, Iago, and not mean harm!
+ It is hypocrisy against the devil.
+ They that mean virtuously and yet do so,
+ The devil their virtue tempts and they tempt heaven.
+ IAGO. So they do nothing, 'tis a venial slip.
+ But if I give my wife a handkerchief-
+ OTHELLO. What then?
+ IAGO. Why, then, 'tis hers, my lord, and being hers,
+ She may, I think, bestow't on any man.
+ OTHELLO. She is protectress of her honor too.
+ May she give that?
+ IAGO. Her honor is an essence that's not seen;
+ They have it very oft that have it not.
+ But for the handkerchief-
+ OTHELLO. By heaven, I would most gladly have forgot it.
+ Thou said'st- O, it comes o'er my memory,
+ As doth the raven o'er the infected house,
+ Boding to all- he had my handkerchief.
+ IAGO. Ay, what of that?
+ OTHELLO. That's not so good now.
+ IAGO. What,
+ If I had said I had seen him do you wrong?
+ Or heard him say- as knaves be such abroad,
+ Who having, by their own importunate suit,
+ Or voluntary dotage of some mistress,
+ Convinced or supplied them, cannot choose
+ But they must blab-
+ OTHELLO. Hath he said anything?
+ IAGO. He hath, my lord; but be you well assured,
+ No more than he'll unswear.
+ OTHELLO. What hath he said?
+ IAGO. Faith, that he did- I know not what he did.
+ OTHELLO. What? what?
+ IAGO. Lie-
+ OTHELLO. With her?
+ IAGO. With her, on her, what you will.
+ OTHELLO. Lie with her! lie on her! We say lie on her, when they
+ belie her. Lie with her! 'Zounds, that's fulsome! Handkerchief-
+ confessions- handkerchief! To confess and be hanged for his labor-
+ first, to be hanged, and then to confess. I tremble at it.
+ Nature would not invest herself in such shadowing passion without
+ some instruction. It is not words that shakes me thus. Pish!
+ Noses, ears, and lips. Is't possible? Confess? Handkerchief? O
+ devil!
+ Falls in a trance.
+ IAGO. Work on,
+ My medicine, work! Thus credulous fools are caught,
+ And many worthy and chaste dames even thus,
+ All guiltless, meet reproach. What, ho! My lord!
+ My lord, I say! Othello!
+
+ Enter Cassio.
+
+ How now, Cassio!
+ CASSIO. What's the matter?
+ IAGO. My lord is fall'n into an epilepsy.
+ This is his second fit; he had one yesterday.
+ CASSIO. Rub him about the temples.
+ IAGO. No, forbear;
+ The lethargy must have his quiet course.
+ If not, he foams at mouth, and by and by
+ Breaks out to savage madness. Look, he stirs.
+ Do you withdraw yourself a little while,
+ He will recover straight. When he is gone,
+ I would on great occasion speak with you. Exit Cassio.
+ How is it, general? Have you not hurt your head?
+ OTHELLO. Dost thou mock me?
+ IAGO. I mock you? No, by heaven.
+ Would you would bear your fortune like a man!
+ OTHELLO. A horned man's a monster and a beast.
+ IAGO. There's many a beast then in a populous city,
+ And many a civil monster.
+ OTHELLO. Did he confess it?
+ IAGO. Good sir, be a man;
+ Think every bearded fellow that's but yoked
+ May draw with you. There's millions now alive
+ That nightly lie in those unproper beds
+ Which they dare swear peculiar. Your case is better.
+ O, 'tis the spite of hell, the fiend's arch-mock,
+ To lip a wanton in a secure couch,
+ And to suppose her chaste! No, let me know,
+ And knowing what I am, I know what she shall be.
+ OTHELLO. O, thou art wise; 'tis certain.
+ IAGO. Stand you awhile apart,
+ Confine yourself but in a patient list.
+ Whilst you were here o'erwhelmed with your grief-
+ A passion most unsuiting such a man-
+ Cassio came hither. I shifted him away,
+ And laid good 'scuse upon your ecstasy;
+ Bade him anon return and here speak with me
+ The which he promised. Do but encave yourself
+ And mark the fleers, the gibes, and notable scorns,
+ That dwell in every region of his face;
+ For I will make him tell the tale anew,
+ Where, how, how oft, how long ago, and when
+ He hath and is again to cope your wife.
+ I say, but mark his gesture. Marry, patience,
+ Or I shall say you are all in all in spleen,
+ And nothing of a man.
+ OTHELLO. Dost thou hear, Iago?
+ I will be found most cunning in my patience;
+ But (dost thou hear?) most bloody.
+ IAGO. That's not amiss;
+ But yet keep time in all. Will you withdraw?
+ Othello retires.
+ Now will I question Cassio of Bianca,
+ A housewife that by selling her desires
+ Buys herself bread and clothes. It is a creature
+ That dotes on Cassio, as 'tis the strumpet's plague
+ To beguile many and be beguiled by one.
+ He, when he hears of her, cannot refrain
+ From the excess of laughter. Here he comes.
+
+ Re-enter Cassio.
+
+ As he shall smile, Othello shall go mad;
+ And his unbookish jealousy must construe
+ Poor Cassio's smiles, gestures, and light behavior
+ Quite in the wrong. How do you now, lieutenant?
+ CASSIO. The worser that you give me the addition
+ Whose want even kills me.
+ IAGO. Ply Desdemona well, and you are sure on't.
+ Now, if this suit lay in Bianco's power,
+ How quickly should you speed!
+ CASSIO. Alas, poor caitiff!
+ OTHELLO. Look, how he laughs already!
+ IAGO. I never knew a woman love man so.
+ CASSIO. Alas, poor rogue! I think, i'faith, she loves me.
+ OTHELLO. Now he denies it faintly and laughs it out.
+ IAGO. Do you hear, Cassio?
+ OTHELLO. Now he importunes him
+ To tell it o'er. Go to; well said, well said.
+ IAGO. She gives it out that you shall marry her.
+ Do you intend it?
+ CASSIO. Ha, ha, ha!
+ OTHELLO. Do you triumph, Roman? Do you triumph?
+ CASSIO. I marry her! What? A customer! I prithee, bear some charity
+ to my wit; do not think it so unwholesome. Ha, ha, ha!
+ OTHELLO. So, so, so, so. They laugh that win.
+ IAGO. Faith, the cry goes that you shall marry her.
+ CASSIO. Prithee, say true.
+ IAGO. I am a very villain else.
+ OTHELLO. Have you scored me? Well.
+ CASSIO. This is the monkey's own giving out. She is persuaded I
+ will marry her, out of her own love and flattery, not out of my
+ promise.
+ OTHELLO. Iago beckons me; now he begins the story.
+ CASSIO. She was here even now; she haunts me in every place. I was
+ the other day talking on the sea bank with certain Venetians, and
+ thither comes the bauble, and, by this hand, she falls me thus
+ about my neck-
+ OTHELLO. Crying, "O dear Cassio!" as it were; his gesture imports
+ it.
+ CASSIO. So hangs and lolls and weeps upon me; so hales and pulls
+ me. Ha, ha, ha!
+ OTHELLO. Now he tells how she plucked him to my chamber. O, I see
+ that nose of yours, but not that dog I shall throw it to.
+ CASSIO. Well, I must leave her company.
+ IAGO. Before me! look where she comes.
+ CASSIO. 'Tis such another fitchew! marry, a perfumed one.
+
+ Enter Bianca.
+
+ What do you mean by this haunting of me?
+ BIANCA. Let the devil and his dam haunt you! What did you mean by
+ that same handkerchief you gave me even now? I was a fine fool to
+ take it. I must take out the work? A likely piece of work that
+ you should find it in your chamber and not know who left it
+ there! This is some minx's token, and I must take out the work?
+ There, give it your hobbyhorse. Wheresoever you had it, I'll take
+ out no work on't.
+ CASSIO. How now, my sweet Bianca! how now! how now!
+ OTHELLO. By heaven, that should be my handkerchief!
+ BIANCA. An you'll come to supper tonight, you may; an you will not,
+ come when you are next prepared for. Exit.
+ IAGO. After her, after her.
+ CASSIO. Faith, I must; she'll rail i' the street else.
+ IAGO. Will you sup there?
+ CASSIO. Faith, I intend so.
+ IAGO. Well, I may chance to see you, for I would very fain speak
+ with you.
+ CASSIO. Prithee, come; will you?
+ IAGO. Go to; say no more. Exit Cassio.
+ OTHELLO. [Advancing.] How shall I murther him, Iago?
+ IAGO. Did you perceive how he laughed at his vice?
+ OTHELLO. O Iago!
+ IAGO. And did you see the handkerchief?
+ OTHELLO. Was that mine?
+ IAGO. Yours, by this hand. And to see how he prizes the foolish
+ woman your wife! She gave it him, and he hath given it his whore.
+ OTHELLO. I would have him nine years akilling. A fine woman! a fair
+ woman! a sweet woman!
+ IAGO. Nay, you must forget that.
+ OTHELLO. Ay, let her rot, and perish, and be damned tonight, for
+ she shall not live. No, my heart is turned to stone; I strike it,
+ and it hurts my hand. O, the world hath not a sweeter creature.
+ She might lie by an emperor's side, and command him tasks.
+ IAGO. Nay, that's not your way.
+ OTHELLO. Hang her! I do but say what she is. So delicate with her
+ needle, an admirable musician. O, she will sing the savageness
+ out of a bear. Of so high and plenteous wit and invention-
+ IAGO. She's the worse for all this.
+ OTHELLO. O, a thousand, a thousand times. And then, of so gentle a
+ condition!
+ IAGO. Ay, too gentle.
+ OTHELLO. Nay, that's certain. But yet the pity of it, Iago!
+ O Iago, the pity of it, Iago!
+ IAGO. If you are so fond over her iniquity, give her patent to
+ offend, for, if it touch not you, it comes near nobody.
+ OTHELLO. I will chop her into messes. Cuckold me!
+ IAGO. O, 'tis foul in her.
+ OTHELLO. With mine officer!
+ IAGO. That's fouler.
+ OTHELLO. Get me some poison, Iago, this night. I'll not expostulate
+ with her, lest her body and beauty unprovide my mind again. This
+ night, Iago.
+ IAGO. Do it not with poison, strangle her in her bed, even the bed
+ she hath contaminated.
+ OTHELLO. Good, good, the justice of it pleases, very good.
+ IAGO. And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker. You shall hear more
+ by midnight.
+ OTHELLO. Excellent good. [A trumpet within.] What trumpet is that
+ same?
+ IAGO. Something from Venice, sure. 'Tis Lodovico
+ Come from the Duke. And, see your wife is with him.
+
+ Enter Lodovico, Desdemona, and Attendants.
+
+ LODOVICO. God save the worthy general!
+ OTHELLO. With all my heart, sir.
+ LODOVICO. The Duke and Senators of Venice greet you.
+ Gives him a letter.
+ OTHELLO. I kiss the instrument of their pleasures.
+ Opens the letter, and reads.
+ DESDEMONA. And what's the news, good cousin Lodovico?
+ IAGO. I am very glad to see you, signior;
+ Welcome to Cyprus.
+ LODOVICO. I thank you. How does Lieutenant Cassio?
+ IAGO. Lives, sir.
+ DESDEMONA. Cousin, there's fall'n between him and my lord
+ An unkind breech; but you shall make all well.
+ OTHELLO. Are you sure of that?
+ DESDEMONA. My lord?
+ OTHELLO. [Reads.] "This fail you not to do, as you will-"
+ LODOVICO. He did not call; he's busy in the paper.
+ Is there division 'twixt my lord and Cassio?
+ DESDEMONA. A most unhappy one. I would do much
+ To atone them, for the love I bear to Cassio.
+ OTHELLO. Fire and brimstone!
+ DESDEMONA. My lord?
+ OTHELLO. Are you wise?
+ DESDEMONA. What, is he angry?
+ LODOVICO. May be the letter moved him;
+ For, as I think, they do command him home,
+ Deputing Cassio in his government.
+ DESDEMONA. By my troth, I am glad on't.
+ OTHELLO. Indeed!
+ DESDEMONA. My lord?
+ OTHELLO. I am glad to see you mad.
+ DESDEMONA. Why, sweet Othello?
+ OTHELLO. Devil! Strikes her.
+ DESDEMONA. I have not deserved this.
+ LODOVICO. My lord, this would not be believed in Venice,
+ Though I should swear I saw't. 'Tis very much.
+ Make her amends; she weeps.
+ OTHELLO. O devil, devil!
+ If that the earth could teem with woman's tears,
+ Each drop she falls would prove a crocodile.
+ Out of my sight!
+ DESDEMONA. [Going.] I will not stay to offend you.
+ LODOVICO. Truly, an obedient lady.
+ I do beseech your lordship, call her back.
+ OTHELLO. Mistress!
+ DESDEMONA. My lord?
+ OTHELLO. What would you with her, sir?
+ LODOVICO. Who, I, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Ay, you did wish that I would make her turn.
+ Sir, she can turn and turn, and yet go on,
+ And turn again; and she can weep, sir, weep;
+ And she's obedient, as you say, obedient,
+ Very obedient. Proceed you in your tears.
+ Concerning this, sir- O well-painted passion!-
+ I am commanded home. Get you away;
+ I'll send for you anon. Sir, I obey the mandate,
+ And will return to Venice. Hence, avaunt!
+ Exit Desdemona.
+ Cassio shall have my place. And, sir, tonight,
+ I do entreat that we may sup together.
+ You are welcome, sir, to Cyprus. Goats and monkeys!
+ Exit.
+ LODOVICO. Is this the noble Moor whom our full Senate
+ Call all in all sufficient? This the nature
+ Whom passion could not shake? whose solid virtue
+ The shot of accident nor dart of chance
+ Could neither graze nor pierce?
+ IAGO. He is much changed.
+ LODOVICO. Are his wits safe? Is he not light of brain?
+ IAGO. He's that he is. I may not breathe my censure
+ What he might be: if what he might he is not,
+ I would to heaven he were!
+ LODOVICO. What, strike his wife!
+ IAGO. Faith, that was not so well; yet would I knew
+ That stroke would prove the worst!
+ LODOVICO. Is it his use?
+ Or did the letters work upon his blood,
+ And new create this fault?
+ IAGO. Alas, alas!
+ It is not honesty in me to speak
+ What I have seen and known. You shall observe him,
+ And his own courses will denote him so
+ That I may save my speech. Do but go after,
+ And mark how he continues.
+ LODOVICO. I am sorry that I am deceived in him. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A room in the castle.
+
+Enter Othello and Emilia.
+
+ OTHELLO. You have seen nothing, then?
+ EMILIA. Nor ever heard, nor ever did suspect.
+ OTHELLO. Yes, you have seen Cassio and she together.
+ EMILIA. But then I saw no harm, and then I heard
+ Each syllable that breath made up between them.
+ OTHELLO. What, did they never whisper?
+ EMILIA. Never, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. Nor send you out o' the way?
+ EMILIA. Never.
+ OTHELLO. To fetch her fan, her gloves, her mask, nor nothing?
+ EMILIA. Never, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. That's strange.
+ EMILIA. I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest,
+ Lay down my soul at stake. If you think other,
+ Remove your thought; it doth abuse your bosom.
+ If any wretch have put this in your head,
+ Let heaven requite it with the serpent's curse!
+ For if she be not honest, chaste, and true,
+ There's no man happy; the purest of their wives
+ Is foul as slander.
+ OTHELLO. Bid her come hither; go. Exit Emilia.
+ She says enough; yet she's a simple bawd
+ That cannot say as much. This is a subtle whore,
+ A closet lock and key of villainous secrets.
+ And yet she'll kneel and pray; I have seen her do't.
+
+ Enter Desdemona with Emilia.
+
+ DESDEMONA. My lord, what is your will?
+ OTHELLO. Pray, chuck, come hither.
+ DESDEMONA. What is your pleasure?
+ OTHELLO. Let me see your eyes;
+ Look in my face.
+ DESDEMONA. What horrible fancy's this?
+ OTHELLO. [To Emilia.] Some of your function, mistress,
+ Leave procreants alone and shut the door;
+ Cough, or cry "hem," if anybody come.
+ Your mystery, your mystery; nay, dispatch. Exit Emilia.
+ DESDEMONA. Upon my knees, what doth your speech import?
+ I understand a fury in your words,
+ But not the words.
+ OTHELLO. Why, what art thou?
+ DESDEMONA. Your wife, my lord, your true and loyal wife.
+ OTHELLO. Come, swear it, damn thyself;
+ Lest, being like one of heaven, the devils themselves
+ Should fear to seize thee. Therefore be double-damn'd;
+ Swear thou art honest.
+ DESDEMONA. Heaven doth truly know it.
+ OTHELLO. Heaven truly knows that thou art false as hell.
+ DESDEMONA. To whom, my lord? with whom? how am I false?
+ OTHELLO. O Desdemona! Away! away! away!
+ DESDEMONA. Alas the heavy day! Why do you weep?
+ Am I the motive of these tears, my lord?
+ If haply you my father do suspect
+ An instrument of this your calling back,
+ Lay not your blame on me. If you have lost him,
+ Why, I have lost him too.
+ OTHELLO. Had it pleased heaven
+ To try me with affliction, had they rain'd
+ All kinds of sores and shames on my bare head,
+ Steep'd me in poverty to the very lips,
+ Given to captivity me and my utmost hopes,
+ I should have found in some place of my soul
+ A drop of patience; but, alas, to make me
+ A fixed figure for the time of scorn
+ To point his slow unmoving finger at!
+ Yet could I bear that too, well, very well;
+ But there, where I have garner'd up my heart,
+ Where either I must live or bear no life;
+ The fountain from the which my current runs,
+ Or else dries up; to be discarded thence!
+ Or keep it as a cistern for foul toads
+ To knot and gender in! Turn thy complexion there,
+ Patience, thou young and rose-lipp'd cherubin,
+ Ay, there, look grim as hell!
+ DESDEMONA. I hope my noble lord esteems me honest.
+ OTHELLO. O, ay, as summer flies are in the shambles,
+ That quicken even with blowing. O thou weed,
+ Who art so lovely fair and smell'st so sweet
+ That the sense aches at thee, would thou hadst ne'er been born!
+ DESDEMONA. Alas, what ignorant sin have I committed?
+ OTHELLO. Was this fair paper, this most goodly book,
+ Made to write "whore" upon? What committed?
+ Committed? O thou public commoner!
+ I should make very forges of my cheeks,
+ That would to cinders burn up modesty,
+ Did I but speak thy deeds. What committed!
+ Heaven stops the nose at it, and the moon winks;
+ The bawdy wind, that kisses all it meets,
+ Is hush'd within the hollow mine of earth,
+ And will not hear it. What committed?
+ Impudent strumpet!
+ DESDEMONA. By heaven, you do me wrong.
+ OTHELLO. Are not you a strumpet?
+ DESDEMONA. No, as I am a Christian.
+ If to preserve this vessel for my lord
+ From any other foul unlawful touch
+ Be not to be a strumpet, I am none.
+ OTHELLO. What, not a whore?
+ DESDEMONA. No, as I shall be saved.
+ OTHELLO. Is't possible?
+ DESDEMONA. O, heaven forgive us!
+ OTHELLO. I cry you mercy then;
+ I took you for that cunning whore of Venice
+ That married with Othello. [Raises his voice.] You, mistress,
+ That have the office opposite to Saint Peter,
+ And keep the gate of hell!
+
+ Re-enter Emilia.
+
+ You, you, ay, you!
+ We have done our course; there's money for your pains.
+ I pray you, turn the key, and keep our counsel. Exit.
+ EMILIA. Alas, what does this gentleman conceive?
+ How do you, madam? How do you, my good lady?
+ DESDEMONA. Faith, half asleep.
+ EMILIA. Good madam, what's the matter with my lord?
+ DESDEMONA. With who?
+ EMILIA. Why, with my lord, madam.
+ DESDEMONA. Who is thy lord?
+ EMILIA. He that is yours, sweet lady.
+ DESDEMONA. I have none. Do not talk to me, Emilia;
+ I cannot weep, nor answer have I none
+ But what should go by water. Prithee, tonight
+ Lay on my bed my wedding sheets. Remember,
+ And call thy husband hither.
+ EMILIA. Here's a change indeed!
+ Exit.
+ DESDEMONA. 'Tis meet I should be used so, very meet.
+ How have I been behaved, that he might stick
+ The small'st opinion on my least misuse?
+
+ Re-enter Emilia with Iago.
+
+ IAGO. What is your pleasure, madam? How is't with you?
+ DESDEMONA. I cannot tell. Those that do teach young babes
+ Do it with gentle means and easy tasks.
+ He might have chid me so, for in good faith,
+ I am a child to chiding.
+ IAGO. What's the matter, lady?
+ EMILIA. Alas, Iago, my lord hath so bewhored her,
+ Thrown such despite and heavy terms upon her,
+ As true hearts cannot bear.
+ DESDEMONA. Am I that name, Iago?
+ IAGO. What name, fair lady?
+ DESDEMONA. Such as she says my lord did say I was.
+ EMILIA. He call'd her whore; a beggar in his drink
+ Could not have laid such terms upon his callet.
+ IAGO. Why did he so?
+ DESDEMONA. I do not know; I am sure I am none such.
+ IAGO. Do not weep, do not weep. Alas the day!
+ EMILIA. Hath she forsook so many noble matches,
+ Her father and her country and her friends,
+ To be call'd whore? Would it not make one weep?
+ DESDEMONA. It is my wretched fortune.
+ IAGO. Beshrew him for't!
+ How comes this trick upon him?
+ DESDEMONA. Nay, heaven doth know.
+ EMILIA. I will be hang'd, if some eternal villain,
+ Some busy and insinuating rogue,
+ Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office,
+ Have not devised this slander; I'll be hang'd else.
+ IAGO. Fie, there is no such man; it is impossible.
+ DESDEMONA. If any such there be, heaven pardon him!
+ EMILIA. A halter pardon him! And hell gnaw his bones!
+ Why should he call her whore? Who keeps her company?
+ What place? What time? What form? What likelihood?
+ The Moor's abused by some most villainous knave,
+ Some base notorious knave, some scurvy fellow.
+ O heaven, that such companions thou'ldst unfold,
+ And put in every honest hand a whip
+ To lash the rascals naked through the world
+ Even from the east to the west!
+ IAGO. Speak within door.
+ EMILIA. O, fie upon them! Some such squire he was
+ That turn'd your wit the seamy side without,
+ And made you to suspect me with the Moor.
+ IAGO. You are a fool; go to.
+ DESDEMONA. O good Iago,
+ What shall I do to win my lord again?
+ Good friend, go to him, for by this light of heaven,
+ I know not how I lost him. Here I kneel:
+ If e'er my will did trespass 'gainst his love
+ Either in discourse of thought or actual deed,
+ Or that mine eyes, mine ears, or any sense,
+ Delighted them in any other form,
+ Or that I do not yet, and ever did,
+ And ever will, though he do shake me off
+ To beggarly divorcement, love him dearly,
+ Comfort forswear me! Unkindness may do much,
+ And his unkindness may defeat my life,
+ But never taint my love. I cannot say "whore."
+ It doth abhor me now I speak the word;
+ To do the act that might the addition earn
+ Not the world's mass of vanity could make me.
+ IAGO. I pray you, be content; 'tis but his humor:
+ The business of the state does him offense,
+ And he does chide with you.
+ DESDEMONA. If 'twere no other-
+ IAGO. 'Tis but so, I warrant. Trumpets within.
+ Hark, how these instruments summon to supper!
+ The messengers of Venice stay the meat.
+ Go in, and weep not; all things shall be well.
+ Exeunt Desdemona and Emilia.
+
+ Enter Roderigo.
+
+ How now, Roderigo!
+ RODERIGO. I do not find that thou dealest justly with me.
+ IAGO. What in the contrary?
+ RODERIGO. Every day thou daffest me with some device, Iago; and
+ rather, as it seems to me now, keepest from me all conveniency
+ than suppliest me with the least advantage of hope. I will indeed
+ no longer endure it; nor am I yet persuaded to put up in peace
+ what already I have foolishly suffered.
+ IAGO. Will you hear me, Roderigo?
+ RODERIGO. Faith, I have heard too much, for your words and
+ performances are no kin together.
+ IAGO. You charge me most unjustly.
+ RODERIGO. With nought but truth. I have wasted myself out of my
+ means. The jewels you have had from me to deliver to Desdemona
+ would half have corrupted a votarist. You have told me she hath
+ received them and returned me expectations and comforts of sudden
+ respect and acquaintance; but I find none.
+ IAGO. Well, go to, very well.
+ RODERIGO. Very well! go to! I cannot go to, man; nor 'tis not very
+ well. By this hand, I say 'tis very scurvy, and begin to find
+ myself fopped in it.
+ IAGO. Very well.
+ RODERIGO. I tell you 'tis not very well. I will make myself known
+ to Desdemona. If she will return me my jewels, I will give over
+ my suit and repent my unlawful solicitation; if not, assure
+ yourself I will seek satisfaction of you.
+ IAGO. You have said now.
+ RODERIGO. Ay, and said nothing but what I protest intendment of
+ doing.
+ IAGO. Why, now I see there's mettle in thee; and even from this
+ instant do build on thee a better opinion than ever before. Give
+ me thy hand, Roderigo. Thou hast taken against me a most just
+ exception; but yet, I protest, have dealt most directly in thy
+ affair.
+ RODERIGO. It hath not appeared.
+ IAGO. I grant indeed it hath not appeared, and your suspicion is
+ not without wit and judgement. But, Roderigo, if thou hast that
+ in thee indeed, which I have greater reason to believe now than
+ ever, I mean purpose, courage, and valor, this night show it; if
+ thou the next night following enjoy not Desdemona, take me from
+ this world with treachery and devise engines for my life.
+ RODERIGO. Well, what is it? Is it within reason and compass?
+ IAGO. Sir, there is especial commission come from Venice to depute
+ Cassio in Othello's place.
+ RODERIGO. Is that true? Why then Othello and Desdemona return again
+ to Venice.
+ IAGO. O, no; he goes into Mauritania, and takes away with him the
+ fair Desdemona, unless his abode be lingered here by some
+ accident; wherein none can be so determinate as the removing of
+ Cassio.
+ RODERIGO. How do you mean, removing of him?
+ IAGO. Why, by making him uncapable of Othello's place; knocking out
+ his brains.
+ RODERIGO. And that you would have me to do?
+ IAGO. Ay, if you dare do yourself a profit and a right. He sups
+ tonight with a harlotry, and thither will I go to him. He knows
+ not yet of his honorable fortune. If you will watch his going
+ thence, which his will fashion to fall out between twelve and
+ one, you may take him at your pleasure; I will be near to second
+ your attempt, and he shall fall between us. Come, stand not
+ amazed at it, but go along with me; I will show you such a
+ necessity in his death that you shall think yourself bound to put
+ it on him. It is now high supper-time, and the night grows to
+ waste. About it.
+ RODERIGO. I will hear further reason for this.
+ IAGO. And you shall be satisfied. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Another room in the castle.
+
+Enter Othello, Lodovico, Desdemona, Emilia, and Attendants.
+
+ LODOVICO. I do beseech you, sir, trouble yourself no further.
+ OTHELLO. O, pardon me; 'twill do me good to walk.
+ LODOVICO. Madam, good night; I humbly thank your ladyship.
+ DESDEMONA. Your honor is most welcome.
+ OTHELLO. Will you walk, sir?
+ O- Desdemona-
+ DESDEMONA. My lord?
+ OTHELLO. Get you to bed on the instant; I will be returned
+ forthwith. Dismiss your attendant there; look it be done.
+ DESDEMONA. I will, my lord.
+ Exeunt Othello, Lodovico, and Attendants.
+ EMILIA. How goes it now? He looks gentler than he did.
+ DESDEMONA. He says he will return incontinent.
+ He hath commanded me to go to bed,
+ And bade me to dismiss you.
+ EMILIA. Dismiss me?
+ DESDEMONA. It was his bidding; therefore, good Emilia,
+ Give me my nightly wearing, and adieu.
+ We must not now displease him.
+ EMILIA. I would you had never seen him!
+ DESDEMONA. So would not I. My love doth so approve him,
+ That even his stubbornness, his checks, his frowns-
+ Prithee, unpin me- have grace and favor in them.
+ EMILIA. I have laid those sheets you bade me on the bed.
+ DESDEMONA. All's one. Good faith, how foolish are our minds!
+ If I do die before thee, prithee shroud me
+ In one of those same sheets.
+ EMILIA. Come, come, you talk.
+ DESDEMONA. My mother had a maid call'd Barbary;
+ She was in love, and he she loved proved mad
+ And did forsake her. She had a song of "willow";
+ An old thing 'twas, but it express'd her fortune,
+ And she died singing it. That song tonight
+ Will not go from my mind; I have much to do
+ But to go hang my head all at one side
+ And sing it like poor Barbary. Prithee, dispatch.
+ EMILIA. Shall I go fetch your nightgown?
+ DESDEMONA. No, unpin me here.
+ This Lodovico is a proper man.
+ EMILIA. A very handsome man.
+ DESDEMONA. He speaks well.
+ EMILIA. I know a lady in Venice would have walked barefoot to
+ Palestine for a touch of his nether lip.
+ DESDEMONA. [Sings.]
+
+ "The poor soul sat sighing by a sycamore tree,
+ Sing all a green willow;
+ Her hand on her bosom, her head on her knee,
+ Sing willow, willow, willow.
+ The fresh streams ran by her, and murmur'd her moans,
+ Sing willow, willow, willow;
+ Her salt tears fell from her, and soften'd the stones-"
+
+ Lay be these-
+
+ [Sings.] "Sing willow, willow, willow-"
+
+ Prithee, hie thee; he'll come anon-
+ [Sings.] "Sing all a green willow must be my garland.
+ Let nobody blame him; his scorn I approve-"
+
+ Nay, that's not next. Hark, who is't that knocks?
+ EMILIA. It's the wind.
+ DESDEMONA. [Sings.]
+
+ "I call'd my love false love; but what said he then?
+ Sing willow, willow, willow.
+ If I court moe women, you'll couch with moe men-"
+
+ So get thee gone; good night. Mine eyes do itch;
+ Doth that bode weeping?
+ EMILIA. 'Tis neither here nor there.
+ DESDEMONA. I have heard it said so. O, these men, these men!
+ Dost thou in conscience think- tell me, Emilia-
+ That there be women do abuse their husbands
+ In such gross kind?
+ EMILIA. There be some such, no question.
+ DESDEMONA. Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world?
+ EMILIA. Why, would not you?
+ DESDEMONA. No, by this heavenly light!
+ EMILIA. Nor I neither by this heavenly light; I might do't as well
+ i' the dark.
+ DESDEMONA. Wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world?
+ EMILIA. The world's a huge thing; it is a great price
+ For a small vice.
+ DESDEMONA. In troth, I think thou wouldst not.
+ EMILIA. In troth, I think I should, and undo't when I had done.
+ Marry, I would not do such a thing for a joint-ring, nor for
+ measures of lawn, nor for gowns, petticoats, nor caps, nor any
+ petty exhibition; but, for the whole world- why, who would not
+ make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? I should
+ venture purgatory for't.
+ DESDEMONA. Beshrew me, if I would do such a wrong
+ For the whole world.
+ EMILIA. Why, the wrong is but a wrong i' the world; and having the
+ world for your labor, 'tis a wrong in your own world, and you
+ might quickly make it right.
+ DESDEMONA. I do not think there is any such woman.
+ EMILIA. Yes, a dozen, and as many to the vantage as would store the
+ world they played for.
+ But I do think it is their husbands' faults
+ If wives do fall; say that they slack their duties
+ And pour our treasures into foreign laps,
+ Or else break out in peevish jealousies,
+ Throwing restraint upon us, or say they strike us,
+ Or scant our former having in despite,
+ Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace,
+ Yet have we some revenge. Let husbands know
+ Their wives have sense like them; they see and smell
+ And have their palates both for sweet and sour,
+ As husbands have. What is it that they do
+ When they change us for others? Is it sport?
+ I think it is. And doth affection breed it?
+ I think it doth. Is't frailty that thus errs?
+ It is so too. And have not we affections,
+ Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have?
+ Then let them use us well; else let them know,
+ The ills we do, their ills instruct us so.
+ DESDEMONA. Good night, good night. Heaven me such uses send,
+ Not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend! Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Cyprus. A street.
+
+Enter Iago and Roderigo:
+
+ IAGO. Here, stand behind this bulk; straight will he come.
+ Wear thy good rapier bare, and put it home.
+ Quick, quick; fear nothing; I'll be at thy elbow.
+ It makes us, or it mars us; think on that,
+ And fix most firm thy resolution.
+ RODERIGO. Be near at hand; I may miscarry in't.
+ IAGO. Here, at thy hand, be bold, and take thy stand.
+ Retires.
+ RODERIGO. I have no great devotion to the deed;
+ And yet he hath given me satisfying reasons.
+ 'Tis but a man gone. Forth, my sword; he dies.
+ IAGO. I have rubb'd this young quat almost to the sense,
+ And he grows angry. Now, whether he kill Cassio,
+ Or Cassio him, or each do kill the other,
+ Every way makes my gain. Live Roderigo,
+ He calls me to a restitution large
+ Of gold and jewels that I bobb'd from him,
+ As gifts to Desdemona;
+ It must not be. If Cassio do remain,
+ He hath a daily beauty in his life
+ That makes me ugly; and besides, the Moor
+ May unfold me to him; there stand I in much peril.
+ No, he must die. Be't so. I hear him coming.
+
+ Enter Cassio.
+
+ RODERIGO. I know his gait; 'tis he. Villain, thou diest!
+ Makes a pass at Cassio.
+ CASSIO. That thrust had been mine enemy indeed,
+ But that my coat is better than thou know'st;
+ I will make proof of thine. Draws, and wounds Roderigo.
+ RODERIGO. O, I am slain!
+ Iago from behind wounds Cassio in the leg, and exit.
+ CASSIO. I am maim'd forever. Help, ho! Murther! Murther!
+ Falls.
+
+ Enter Othello.
+
+ OTHELLO. The voice of Cassio; Iago keeps his word.
+ RODERIGO. O, villain that I am!
+ OTHELLO. It is even so.
+ CASSIO. O, help, ho! Light! A surgeon!
+ OTHELLO. 'Tis he. O brave Iago, honest and just,
+ That hast such noble sense of thy friend's wrong!
+ Thou teachest me. Minion, your dear lies dead,
+ And your unblest fate hies. Strumpet, I come!
+ Forth of my heart those charms, thine eyes, are blotted;
+ Thy bed lust-stain'd shall with lust's blood be spotted.
+ Exit.
+
+ Enter Lodovico and Gratiano.
+
+ CASSIO. What, ho! No watch? No passage? Murther! Murther!
+ GRATIANO. 'Tis some mischance; the cry is very direful.
+ CASSIO. O, help!
+ LODOVICO. Hark!
+ RODERIGO. O wretched villain!
+ LODOVICO. Two or three groan; it is a heavy night.
+ These may be counterfeits; let's think't unsafe
+ To come in to the cry without more help.
+ RODERIGO. Nobody come? Then shall I bleed to death.
+ LODOVICO. Hark!
+
+ Re-enter Iago, with a light.
+
+ GRATIANO. Here's one comes in his shirt, with light and weapons.
+ IAGO. Who's there? Whose noise is this that cries on murther?
+ LODOVICO. We do not know.
+ IAGO. Did not you hear a cry?
+ CASSIO. Here, here! for heaven's sake, help me!
+ IAGO. What's the matter?
+ GRATIANO. This is Othello's ancient, as I take it.
+ LODOVICO. The same indeed; a very valiant fellow.
+ IAGO. What are you here that cry so grievously?
+ CASSIO. Iago? O, I am spoil'd, undone by villains!
+ Give me some help.
+ IAGO. O me, lieutenant! What villains have done this?
+ CASSIO. I think that one of them is hereabout,
+ And cannot make away.
+ IAGO. O treacherous villains!
+ [To Lodovico and Gratiano.] What are you there?
+ Come in and give some help.
+ RODERIGO. O, help me here!
+ CASSIO. That's one of them.
+ IAGO. O murtherous slave! O villain!
+ Stabs Roderigo.
+ RODERIGO. O damn'd Iago! O inhuman dog!
+ IAGO. Kill men i' the dark! Where be these bloody thieves?
+ How silent is this town! Ho! Murther! Murther!
+ What may you be? Are you of good or evil?
+ LODOVICO. As you shall prove us, praise us.
+ IAGO. Signior Lodovico?
+ LODOVICO. He, sir.
+ IAGO. I cry you mercy. Here's Cassio hurt by villains.
+ GRATIANO. Cassio?
+ IAGO. How is't, brother?
+ CASSIO. My leg is cut in two.
+ IAGO. Marry, heaven forbid!
+ Light, gentlemen; I'll bind it with my shirt.
+
+ Enter Bianca.
+
+ BIANCA. What is the matter, ho? Who is't that cried?
+ IAGO. Who is't that cried?
+ BIANCA. O my dear Cassio, my sweet Cassio! O Cassio, Cassio,
+ Cassio!
+ IAGO. O notable strumpet! Cassio, may you suspect
+ Who they should be that have thus mangled you?
+ CASSIO. No.
+ GRATIANO. I am sorry to find you thus; I have been to seek you.
+ IAGO. Lend me a garter. So. O, for a chair,
+ To bear him easily hence!
+ BIANCA. Alas, he faints! O Cassio, Cassio, Cassio!
+ IAGO. Gentlemen all, I do suspect this trash
+ To be a party in this injury.
+ Patience awhile, good Cassio. Come, come;
+ Lend me a light. Know we this face or no?
+ Alas, my friend and my dear countryman
+ Roderigo? No- yes, sure. O heaven! Roderigo.
+ GRATIANO. What, of Venice?
+ IAGO. Even he, sir. Did you know him?
+ GRATIANO. Know him! ay.
+ IAGO. Signior Gratiano? I cry you gentle pardon;
+ These bloody accidents must excuse my manners,
+ That so neglected you.
+ GRATIANO. I am glad to see you.
+ IAGO. How do you, Cassio? O, a chair, a chair!
+ GRATIANO. Roderigo!
+ IAGO. He, he, 'tis he. [A chair brought in.] O, that's well said:
+ the chair.
+ Some good man bear him carefully from hence;
+ I'll fetch the general's surgeon. [To Bianca.] For you, mistress,
+ Save you your labor. He that lies slain here, Cassio,
+ Was my dear friend; what malice was between you?
+ CASSIO. None in the world; nor do I know the man.
+ IAGO. [To Bianca.] What, look you pale? O, bear him out o' the air.
+ Cassio and Roderigo are borne off.
+ Stay you, good gentlemen. Look you pale, mistress?
+ Do you perceive the gastness of her eye?
+ Nay, if you stare, we shall hear more anon.
+ Behold her well; I pray you, look upon her.
+ Do you see, gentlemen? Nay, guiltiness will speak,
+ Though tongues were out of use.
+
+ Enter Emilia.
+
+ EMILIA. 'Las, what's the matter? What's the matter, husband?
+ IAGO. Cassio hath here been set on in the dark
+ By Roderigo, and fellows that are 'scaped;
+ He's almost slain, and Roderigo dead.
+ EMILIA. Alas, good gentleman! alas, good Cassio!
+ IAGO. This is the fruit of whoring. Prithee, Emilia,
+ Go know of Cassio where he supp'd tonight.
+ What, do you shake at that?
+ BIANCA. He supp'd at my house; but I therefore shake not.
+ IAGO. O, did he so? I charge you, go with me.
+ EMILIA. Fie, fie upon thee, strumpet!
+ BIANCA. I am no strumpet, but of life as honest
+ As you that thus abuse me.
+ EMILIA. As I! foh! fie upon thee!
+ IAGO. Kind gentlemen, let's go see poor Cassio dress'd.
+ Come, mistress, you must tell's another tale.
+ Emilia, run you to the citadel,
+ And tell my lord and lady what hath happ'd!
+ Will you go on? [Aside.] This is the night
+ That either makes me or fordoes me quite. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A bedchamber in the castle. Desdemona in bed asleep; a light burning.
+
+Enter Othello.
+
+ OTHELLO. It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul.
+ Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars!
+ It is the cause. Yet I'll not shed her blood,
+ Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow
+ And smooth as monumental alabaster.
+ Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men.
+ Put out the light, and then put out the light.
+ If I quench thee, thou flaming minister,
+ I can again thy former light restore,
+ Should I repent me; but once put out thy light,
+ Thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature,
+ I know not where is that Promethean heat
+ That can thy light relume. When I have pluck'd the rose,
+ I cannot give it vital growth again,
+ It must needs wither; I'll smell it on the tree. Kisses her.
+ O, balmy breath, that dost almost persuade
+ Justice to break her sword! One more, one more;
+ Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee,
+ And love thee after. One more, and this the last;
+ So sweet was ne'er so fatal. I must weep,
+ But they are cruel tears; this sorrow's heavenly,
+ It strikes where it doth love. She wakes.
+ DESDEMONA. Who's there? Othello?
+ OTHELLO. Ay, Desdemona.
+ DESDEMONA. Will you come to bed, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. Have you pray'd tonight, Desdemona?
+ DESDEMONA. Ay, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. If you bethink yourself of any crime
+ Unreconciled as yet to heaven and grace,
+ Solicit for it straight.
+ DESDEMONA. Alas, my lord, what may you mean by that?
+ OTHELLO. Well, do it, and be brief; I will walk by.
+ I would not kill thy unprepared spirit.
+ No, heaven forfend! I would not kill thy soul.
+ DESDEMONA. Talk you of killing?
+ OTHELLO. Ay, I do.
+ DESDEMONA. Then heaven have mercy on me!
+ OTHELLO. Amen, with all my heart!
+ DESDEMONA. If you say so, I hope you will not kill me.
+ OTHELLO. Hum!
+ DESDEMONA. And yet I fear you, for you are fatal then
+ When your eyes roll so. Why I should fear I know not,
+ Since guiltiness I know not; but yet I feel I fear.
+ OTHELLO. Think on thy sins.
+ DESDEMONA. They are loves I bear to you.
+ OTHELLO. Ay, and for that thou diest.
+ DESDEMONA. That death's unnatural that kills for loving.
+ Alas, why gnaw you so your nether lip?
+ Some bloody passion shakes your very frame.
+ These are portents; but yet I hope, I hope,
+ They do not point on me.
+ OTHELLO. Peace, and be still!
+ DESDEMONA. I will so. What's the matter?
+ OTHELLO. That handkerchief which I so loved and gave thee
+ Thou gavest to Cassio.
+ DESDEMONA. No, by my life and soul!
+ Send for the man, and ask him.
+ OTHELLO. Sweet soul, take heed,
+ Take heed of perjury; thou are on thy deathbed.
+ DESDEMONA. Ay, but not yet to die.
+ OTHELLO. Yes, presently:
+ Therefore confess thee freely of thy sin,
+ For to deny each article with oath
+ Cannot remove nor choke the strong conception
+ That I do groan withal. Thou art to die.
+ DESDEMONA. Then Lord have mercy on me!
+ OTHELLO. I say, amen.
+ DESDEMONA. And have you mercy too! I never did
+ Offend you in my life; never loved Cassio
+ But with such general warranty of heaven
+ As I might love. I never gave him token.
+ OTHELLO. By heaven, I saw my handkerchief in 's hand.
+ O perjured woman! Thou dost stone my heart,
+ And makest me call what I intend to do
+ A murther, which I thought a sacrifice.
+ I saw the handkerchief.
+ DESDEMONA. He found it then;
+ I never gave it him. Send for him hither;
+ Let him confess a truth.
+ OTHELLO. He hath confess'd.
+ DESDEMONA. What, my lord?
+ OTHELLO. That he hath used thee.
+ DESDEMONA. How? unlawfully?
+ OTHELLO. Ay.
+ DESDEMONA. He will not say so.
+ OTHELLO. No, his mouth is stopp'd;
+ Honest Iago hath ta'en order for't.
+ DESDEMONA. O, my fear interprets! What, is he dead?
+ OTHELLO. Had all his hairs been lives, my great revenge
+ Had stomach for them all.
+ DESDEMONA. Alas, he is betray'd, and I undone!
+ OTHELLO. Out, strumpet! Weep'st thou for him to my face?
+ DESDEMONA. O, banish me, my lord, but kill me not!
+ OTHELLO. Down, strumpet!
+ DESDEMONA. Kill me tomorrow; let me live tonight!
+ OTHELLO. Nay, if you strive-
+ DESDEMONA. But half an hour!
+ OTHELLO. Being done, there is no pause.
+ DESDEMONA. But while I say one prayer!
+ OTHELLO. It is too late. He stifles her.
+ EMILIA. [Within.] My lord, my lord! What, ho! my lord, my lord!
+ OTHELLO. What noise is this? Not dead? not yet quite dead?
+ I that am cruel am yet merciful;
+ I would not have thee linger in thy pain.
+ So, so.
+ EMILIA. [Within.] What, ho! my lord, my lord!
+ OTHELLO. Who's there?
+ EMILIA. [Within.] O, good my lord, I would speak a word with you!
+ OTHELLO. Yes, 'tis Emilia. By and by. She's dead.
+ 'Tis like she comes to speak of Cassio's death.
+ The noise was here. Ha! no more moving?
+ Still as the grave. Shall she come in? were't good?
+ I think she stirs again. No. What's best to do?
+ If she come in, she'll sure speak to my wife.
+ My wife! My wife! What wife? I have no wife.
+ O, insupportable! O heavy hour!
+ Methinks it should be now a huge eclipse
+ Of sun and moon, and that the affrighted globe
+ Should yawn at alteration.
+ EMILIA. [Within.] I do beseech you
+ That I may speak with you, O, good my lord!
+ OTHELLO. I had forgot thee. O, come in, Emilia.
+ Soft, by and by. Let me the curtains draw.
+ Where art thou? Unlocks the door.
+
+ Enter Emilia.
+
+ What's the matter with thee now?
+ EMILIA. O, my good lord, yonder's foul murthers done!
+ OTHELLO. What, now?
+ EMILIA. But now, my lord.
+ OTHELLO. It is the very error of the moon;
+ She comes more nearer earth than she was wont
+ And makes men mad.
+ EMILIA. Cassio, my lord, hath kill'd a young Venetian
+ Call'd Roderigo.
+ OTHELLO. Roderigo kill'd?
+ And Cassio kill'd?
+ EMILIA. No, Cassio is not kill'd.
+ OTHELLO. Not Cassio kill'd! Then murther's out of tune,
+ And sweet revenge grows harsh.
+ DESDEMONA. O, falsely, falsely murther'd!
+ EMILIA. Alas, what cry is that?
+ OTHELLO. That? what?
+ EMILIA. Out, and alas! That was my lady's voice.
+ Help! help, ho! help! O lady, speak again!
+ Sweet Desdemona! O sweet mistress, speak!
+ DESDEMONA. A guiltless death I die.
+ EMILIA. O, who hath done this deed?
+ DESDEMONA. Nobody; I myself. Farewell;
+ Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell! Dies.
+ OTHELLO. Why, how should she be murther'd?
+ EMILIA. Alas, who knows?
+ OTHELLO. You heard her say herself, it was not I.
+ EMILIA. She said so; I must needs report the truth.
+ OTHELLO. She's like a liar gone to burning hell;
+ 'Twas I that kill'd her.
+ EMILIA. O, the more angel she,
+ And you the blacker devil!
+ OTHELLO. She turn'd to folly, and she was a whore.
+ EMILIA. Thou dost belie her, and thou art a devil.
+ OTHELLO. She was false as water.
+ EMILIA. Thou art rash as fire, to say
+ That she was false. O, she was heavenly true!
+ OTHELLO. Cassio did top her; ask thy husband else.
+ O, I were damn'd beneath all depth in hell,
+ But that I did proceed upon just grounds
+ To this extremity. Thy husband knew it all.
+ EMILIA. My husband?
+ OTHELLO. Thy husband.
+ EMILIA. That she was false to wedlock?
+ OTHELLO. Ay, with Cassio. Nay, had she been true,
+ If heaven would make me such another world
+ Of one entire and perfect chrysolite,
+ I'ld not have sold her for it.
+ EMILIA. My husband?
+ OTHELLO. Ay, 'twas he that told me first.
+ An honest man he is, and hates the slime
+ That sticks on filthy deeds.
+ EMILIA. My husband?
+ OTHELLO. What needs this iteration, woman? I say thy husband.
+ EMILIA. O mistress, villainy hath made mocks with love!
+ My husband say that she was false!
+ OTHELLO. He, woman;
+ I say thy husband. Dost understand the word?
+ My friend, thy husband, honest, honest Iago.
+ EMILIA. If he say so, may his pernicious soul
+ Rot half a grain a day! He lies to the heart.
+ She was too fond of her most filthy bargain.
+ OTHELLO. Ha!
+ EMILIA. Do thy worst;
+ This deed of thine is no more worthy heaven
+ Than thou wast worthy her.
+ OTHELLO. Peace, you were best.
+ EMILIA. Thou hast not half that power to do me harm
+ As I have to be hurt. O gull! O dolt!
+ As ignorant as dirt! Thou hast done a deed-
+ I care not for thy sword; I'll make thee known,
+ Though I lost twenty lives. Help! help, ho! help!
+ The Moor hath kill'd my mistress! Murther, murther!
+
+ Enter Montano, Gratiano, Iago, and others.
+
+ MONTANO. What is the matter? How now, general?
+ EMILIA. O, are you come, Iago? You have done well,
+ That men must lay their murthers on your neck.
+ GRATIANO. What is the matter?
+ EMILIA. Disprove this villain, if thou be'st a man.
+ He says thou told'st him that his wife was false;
+ I know thou didst not, thou'rt not such a villain.
+ Speak, for my heart is full.
+ IAGO. I told him what I thought, and told no more
+ Than what he found himself was apt and true.
+ EMILIA. But did you ever tell him she was false?
+ IAGO. I did.
+ EMILIA. You told a lie, an odious, damned lie;
+ Upon my soul, a lie, a wicked lie!
+ She false with Cassio? Did you say with Cassio?
+ IAGO. With Cassio, mistress. Go to, charm your tongue.
+ EMILIA. I will not charm my tongue; I am bound to speak.
+ My mistress here lies murther'd in her bed-
+ ALL. O heavens forfend!
+ EMILIA. And your reports have set the murther on.
+ OTHELLO. Nay, stare not, masters; it is true indeed.
+ GRATIANO. 'Tis a strange truth.
+ MONTANO. O monstrous act!
+ EMILIA. Villainy, villainy, villainy!
+ I think upon't, I think, I smell't, O villainy!
+ I thought so then. I'll kill myself for grief.
+ O villainy, villainy!
+ IAGO. What, are you mad? I charge you, get you home.
+ EMILIA. Good gentlemen, let me have leave to speak;
+ 'Tis proper I obey him, but not now.
+ Perchance, Iago, I will ne'er go home.
+ OTHELLO. O! O! O! Falls on the bed.
+ EMILIA. Nay, lay thee down and roar;
+ For thou hast kill'd the sweetest innocent
+ That e'er did lift up eye.
+ OTHELLO. [Rises.] O, she was foul!
+ I scarce did know you, uncle; there lies your niece,
+ Whose breath indeed these hands have newly stopp'd.
+ I know this act shows horrible and grim.
+ GRATIANO. Poor Desdemon! I am glad thy father's dead.
+ Thy match was mortal to him, and pure grief
+ Shore his old thread in twain; did he live now,
+ This sight would make him do a desperate turn,
+ Yea, curse his better angel from his side,
+ And fall to reprobation.
+ OTHELLO. 'Tis pitiful, but yet Iago knows
+ That she with Cassio hath the act of shame
+ A thousand times committed. Cassio confess'd it,
+ And she did gratify his amorous works
+ With that recognizance and pledge of love
+ Which I first gave her. I saw it in his hand,
+ It was a handkerchief, an antique token
+ My father gave my mother.
+ EMILIA. O heaven! O heavenly powers!
+ IAGO. 'Zounds! Hold your peace.
+ EMILIA. 'Twill out, 'twill. I peace?
+ No, I will speak as liberal as the north;
+ Let heaven and men and devils, let them all,
+ All, all, cry shame against me, yet I'll speak.
+ IAGO. Be wise, and get you home.
+ EMILIA. I will not.
+ Iago offers to stab Emilia.
+ GRATIANO. Fie!
+ Your sword upon a woman?
+ EMILIA. O thou dull Moor! That handkerchief thou speak'st of
+ I found by fortune and did give my husband,
+ For often with a solemn earnestness,
+ More than indeed belong'd to such a trifle,
+ He begg'd of me to steal it.
+ IAGO. Villainous whore!
+ EMILIA. She give it Cassio? No, alas, I found it,
+ And I did give't my husband.
+ IAGO. Filth, thou liest!
+ EMILIA. By heaven, I do not, I do not, gentlemen.
+ O murtherous coxcomb! What should such a fool
+ Do with so good a wife?
+ OTHELLO. Are there not stones in heaven
+ But what serve for thunder? Precious villain!
+ He runs at Iago, but Montano
+ disarms him. Iago stabs Emilia.
+ GRATIANO. The woman falls; sure, he hath kill'd his wife.
+ EMILIA. Ay, ay! O, lay me by my mistress' side. Exit Iago.
+ GRATIANO. He's gone, but his wife's kill'd.
+ MONTANO. 'Tis a notorious villain. Take you this weapon,
+ Which I have here recover'd from the Moor.
+ Come, guard the door without; let him not pass,
+ But kill him rather. I'll after that same villain,
+ For 'tis a damned slave. Exeunt all but Othello and Emilia.
+ OTHELLO. I am not valiant neither,
+ But every puny whipster gets my sword.
+ But why should honor outlive honesty?
+ Let it go all.
+ EMILIA. What did thy song bode, lady?
+ Hark, canst thou hear me? I will play the swan,
+ And die in music. [Sings.] "Willow, willow, willow."
+ Moor, she was chaste; she loved thee, cruel Moor;
+ So come my soul to bliss, as I speak true;
+ So speaking as I think, I die, I die. Dies.
+ OTHELLO. I have another weapon in this chamber;
+ It is a sword of Spain, the ice-brook's temper-
+ O, here it is. Uncle, I must come forth.
+ GRATIANO. [Within.] If thou attempt it, it will cost thee dear.
+ Thou hast no weapon, and perforce must suffer.
+ OTHELLO. Look in upon me then, and speak with me,
+ Or, naked as I am, I will assault thee.
+
+ Re-enter Gratiano.
+
+ GRATIANO. What is the matter?
+ OTHELLO. Behold, I have a weapon;
+ A better never did itself sustain
+ Upon a soldier's thigh. I have seen the day
+ That with this little arm and this good sword
+ I have made my way through more impediments
+ Than twenty times your stop. But, O vain boast!
+ Who can control his fate? 'Tis not so now.
+ Be not afraid, though you do see me weapon'd;
+ Here is my journey's end, here is my butt
+ And very sea-mark of my utmost sail.
+ Do you go back dismay'd? 'Tis a lost fear.
+ Man but a rush against Othello's breast,
+ And he retires. Where should Othello go?
+ Now, how dost thou look now? O ill-starr'd wench!
+ Pale as thy smock! When we shall meet at compt,
+ This look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven,
+ And fiends will snatch at it. Cold, cold, my girl?
+ Even like thy chastity. O cursed, cursed slave!
+ Whip me, ye devils,
+ From the possession of this heavenly sight!
+ Blow me about in winds! Roast me in sulphur!
+ Wash me in steep-down gulfs of liquid fire!
+ O Desdemon! dead, Desdemon! dead!
+ O! O! O!
+
+ Enter Lodovico, Montano, Cassio carried in a chair,
+ and Officers with Iago, prisoner.
+
+ LODOVICO. Where is this rash and most unfortunate man?
+ OTHELLO. That's he that was Othello. Here I am.
+ LODOVICO. Where is that viper? Bring the villain forth.
+ OTHELLO. I look down towards his feet; but that's a fable.
+ If that thou be'st a devil, I cannot kill thee. Wounds Iago.
+ LODOVICO. Wrench his sword from him.
+ IAGO. I bleed, sir, but not kill'd.
+ OTHELLO. I am not sorry neither. I'ld have thee live,
+ For, in my sense, 'tis happiness to die.
+ LODOVICO. O thou Othello, that wert once so good,
+ Fall'n in the practice of a damned slave,
+ What shall be said to thee?
+ OTHELLO. Why, anything;
+ An honorable murtherer, if you will,
+ For nought did I in hate, but all in honor.
+ LODOVICO. This wretch hath part confess'd his villainy.
+ Did you and he consent in Cassio's death?
+ OTHELLO. Ay.
+ CASSIO. Dear general, I never gave you cause.
+ OTHELLO. I do believe it, and I ask your pardon.
+ Will you, I pray, demand that demi-devil
+ Why he hath thus ensnared my soul and body?
+ IAGO. Demand me nothing; what you know, you know.
+ From this time forth I never will speak word.
+ LODOVICO. What, not to pray?
+ GRATIANO. Torments will ope your lips.
+ OTHELLO. Well, thou dost best.
+ LODOVICO. Sir, you shall understand what hath befall'n,
+ Which, as I think, you know not. Here is a letter
+ Found in the pocket of the slain Roderigo,
+ And here another. The one of them imports
+ The death of Cassio to be undertook
+ By Roderigo.
+ OTHELLO. O villain!
+ CASSIO. Most heathenish and most gross!
+ LODOVICO. Now here's another discontented paper,
+ Found in his pocket too; and this, it seems,
+ Roderigo meant to have sent this damned villain;
+ But that, belike, Iago in the interim
+ Came in and satisfied him.
+ OTHELLO. O the pernicious caitiff!
+ How came you, Cassio, by that handkerchief
+ That was my wife's?
+ CASSIO. I found it in my chamber;
+ And he himself confess'd but even now
+ That there he dropp'd it for a special purpose
+ Which wrought to his desire.
+ OTHELLO. O fool! fool! fool!
+ CASSIO. There is besides in Roderigo's letter,
+ How he upbraids Iago, that he made him
+ Brave me upon the watch, whereon it came
+ That I was cast. And even but now he spake
+ After long seeming dead, Iago hurt him,
+ Iago set him on.
+ LODOVICO. You must forsake this room, and go with us.
+ Your power and your command is taken off,
+ And Cassio rules in Cyprus. For this slave,
+ If there be any cunning cruelty
+ That can torment him much and hold him long,
+ It shall be his. You shall close prisoner rest,
+ Till that the nature of your fault be known
+ To the Venetian state. Come, bring away.
+ OTHELLO. Soft you; a word or two before you go.
+ I have done the state some service, and they know't.
+ No more of that. I pray you, in your letters,
+ When you shall these unlucky deeds relate,
+ Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate,
+ Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak
+ Of one that loved not wisely but too well;
+ Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought,
+ Perplex'd in the extreme; of one whose hand,
+ Like the base Indian, threw a pearl away
+ Richer than all his tribe; of one whose subdued eyes,
+ Albeit unused to the melting mood,
+ Drop tears as fast as the Arabian trees
+ Their medicinal gum. Set you down this;
+ And say besides, that in Aleppo once,
+ Where a malignant and a turban'd Turk
+ Beat a Venetian and traduced the state,
+ I took by the throat the circumcised dog
+ And smote him, thus. Stabs himself.
+ LODOVICO. O bloody period!
+ GRATIANO. All that's spoke is marr'd.
+ OTHELLO. I kiss'd thee ere I kill'd thee. No way but this,
+ Killing myself, to die upon a kiss.
+ Falls on the bed, and dies.
+ CASSIO. This did I fear, but thought he had no weapon;
+ For he was great of heart.
+ LODOVICO. [To Iago.] O Spartan dog,
+ More fell than anguish, hunger, or the sea!
+ Look on the tragic loading of this bed;
+ This is thy work. The object poisons sight;
+ Let it be hid. Gratiano, keep the house,
+ And seize upon the fortunes of the Moor,
+ For they succeed on you. To you, Lord Governor,
+ Remains the censure of this hellish villain,
+ The time, the place, the torture. O, enforce it!
+ Myself will straight aboard, and to the state
+ This heavy act with heavy heart relate. Exeunt.
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1596
+
+
+KING RICHARD THE SECOND
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ KING RICHARD THE SECOND
+ JOHN OF GAUNT, Duke of Lancaster - uncle to the King
+ EDMUND LANGLEY, Duke of York - uncle to the King
+ HENRY, surnamed BOLINGBROKE, Duke of Hereford, son of
+ John of Gaunt, afterwards King Henry IV
+ DUKE OF AUMERLE, son of the Duke of York
+ THOMAS MOWBRAY, Duke of Norfolk
+ DUKE OF SURREY
+ EARL OF SALISBURY
+ EARL BERKELEY
+ BUSHY - favourites of King Richard
+ BAGOT - " " " "
+ GREEN - " " " "
+ EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND
+ HENRY PERCY, surnamed HOTSPUR, his son
+ LORD Ross LORD WILLOUGHBY
+ LORD FITZWATER BISHOP OF CARLISLE
+ ABBOT OF WESTMINSTER LORD MARSHAL
+ SIR STEPHEN SCROOP SIR PIERCE OF EXTON
+ CAPTAIN of a band of Welshmen TWO GARDENERS
+
+ QUEEN to King Richard
+ DUCHESS OF YORK
+ DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER, widow of Thomas of Woodstock,
+ Duke of Gloucester
+ LADY attending on the Queen
+
+ Lords, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers, Keeper, Messenger,
+ Groom, and other Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+England and Wales
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+London. The palace
+
+Enter RICHARD, JOHN OF GAUNT, with other NOBLES and attendants
+
+ KING RICHARD. Old John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster,
+ Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,
+ Brought hither Henry Hereford, thy bold son,
+ Here to make good the boist'rous late appeal,
+ Which then our leisure would not let us hear,
+ Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
+ GAUNT. I have, my liege.
+ KING RICHARD. Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him
+ If he appeal the Duke on ancient malice,
+ Or worthily, as a good subject should,
+ On some known ground of treachery in him?
+ GAUNT. As near as I could sift him on that argument,
+ On some apparent danger seen in him
+ Aim'd at your Highness-no inveterate malice.
+ KING RICHARD. Then call them to our presence: face to face
+ And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear
+ The accuser and the accused freely speak.
+ High-stomach'd are they both and full of ire,
+ In rage, deaf as the sea, hasty as fire.
+
+ Enter BOLINGBROKE and MOWBRAY
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Many years of happy days befall
+ My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!
+ MOWBRAY. Each day still better other's happiness
+ Until the heavens, envying earth's good hap,
+ Add an immortal title to your crown!
+ KING RICHARD. We thank you both; yet one but flatters us,
+ As well appeareth by the cause you come;
+ Namely, to appeal each other of high treason.
+ Cousin of Hereford, what dost thou object
+ Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
+ BOLINGBROKE. First-heaven be the record to my speech!
+ In the devotion of a subject's love,
+ Tend'ring the precious safety of my prince,
+ And free from other misbegotten hate,
+ Come I appellant to this princely presence.
+ Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,
+ And mark my greeting well; for what I speak
+ My body shall make good upon this earth,
+ Or my divine soul answer it in heaven-
+ Thou art a traitor and a miscreant,
+ Too good to be so, and too bad to live,
+ Since the more fair and crystal is the sky,
+ The uglier seem the clouds that in it fly.
+ Once more, the more to aggravate the note,
+ With a foul traitor's name stuff I thy throat;
+ And wish-so please my sovereign-ere I move,
+ What my tongue speaks, my right drawn sword may prove.
+ MOWBRAY. Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal.
+ 'Tis not the trial of a woman's war,
+ The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,
+ Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain;
+ The blood is hot that must be cool'd for this.
+ Yet can I not of such tame patience boast
+ As to be hush'd and nought at an to say.
+ First, the fair reverence of your Highness curbs me
+ From giving reins and spurs to my free speech;
+ Which else would post until it had return'd
+ These terms of treason doubled down his throat.
+ Setting aside his high blood's royalty,
+ And let him be no kinsman to my liege,
+ I do defy him, and I spit at him,
+ Call him a slanderous coward and a villain;
+ Which to maintain, I would allow him odds
+ And meet him, were I tied to run afoot
+ Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,
+ Or any other ground inhabitable
+ Where ever Englishman durst set his foot.
+ Meantime let this defend my loyalty-
+ By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie
+ BOLINGBROKE. Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage,
+ Disclaiming here the kindred of the King;
+ And lay aside my high blood's royalty,
+ Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except.
+ If guilty dread have left thee so much strength
+ As to take up mine honour's pawn, then stoop.
+ By that and all the rites of knighthood else
+ Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,
+ What I have spoke or thou canst worst devise.
+ MOWBRAY. I take it up; and by that sword I swear
+ Which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder
+ I'll answer thee in any fair degree
+ Or chivalrous design of knightly trial;
+ And when I mount, alive may I not light
+ If I be traitor or unjustly fight!
+ KING RICHARD. What doth our cousin lay to Mowbray's charge?
+ It must be great that can inherit us
+ So much as of a thought of ill in him.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Look what I speak, my life shall prove it true-
+ That Mowbray hath receiv'd eight thousand nobles
+ In name of lendings for your Highness' soldiers,
+ The which he hath detain'd for lewd employments
+ Like a false traitor and injurious villain.
+ Besides, I say and will in battle prove-
+ Or here, or elsewhere to the furthest verge
+ That ever was survey'd by English eye-
+ That all the treasons for these eighteen years
+ Complotted and contrived in this land
+ Fetch from false Mowbray their first head and spring.
+ Further I say, and further will maintain
+ Upon his bad life to make all this good,
+ That he did plot the Duke of Gloucester's death,
+ Suggest his soon-believing adversaries,
+ And consequently, like a traitor coward,
+ Sluic'd out his innocent soul through streams of blood;
+ Which blood, like sacrificing Abel's, cries,
+ Even from the tongueless caverns of the earth,
+ To me for justice and rough chastisement;
+ And, by the glorious worth of my descent,
+ This arm shall do it, or this life be spent.
+ KING RICHARD. How high a pitch his resolution soars!
+ Thomas of Norfolk, what say'st thou to this?
+ MOWBRAY. O, let my sovereign turn away his face
+ And bid his ears a little while be deaf,
+ Till I have told this slander of his blood
+ How God and good men hate so foul a liar.
+ KING RICHARD. Mowbray, impartial are our eyes and cars.
+ Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir,
+ As he is but my father's brother's son,
+ Now by my sceptre's awe I make a vow,
+ Such neighbour nearness to our sacred blood
+ Should nothing privilege him nor partialize
+ The unstooping firmness of my upright soul.
+ He is our subject, Mowbray; so art thou:
+ Free speech and fearless I to thee allow.
+ MOWBRAY. Then, Bolingbroke, as low as to thy heart,
+ Through the false passage of thy throat, thou liest.
+ Three parts of that receipt I had for Calais
+ Disburs'd I duly to his Highness' soldiers;
+ The other part reserv'd I by consent,
+ For that my sovereign liege was in my debt
+ Upon remainder of a dear account
+ Since last I went to France to fetch his queen:
+ Now swallow down that lie. For Gloucester's death-
+ I slew him not, but to my own disgrace
+ Neglected my sworn duty in that case.
+ For you, my noble Lord of Lancaster,
+ The honourable father to my foe,
+ Once did I lay an ambush for your life,
+ A trespass that doth vex my grieved soul;
+ But ere I last receiv'd the sacrament
+ I did confess it, and exactly begg'd
+ Your Grace's pardon; and I hope I had it.
+ This is my fault. As for the rest appeal'd,
+ It issues from the rancour of a villain,
+ A recreant and most degenerate traitor;
+ Which in myself I boldly will defend,
+ And interchangeably hurl down my gage
+ Upon this overweening traitor's foot
+ To prove myself a loyal gentleman
+ Even in the best blood chamber'd in his bosom.
+ In haste whereof, most heartily I pray
+ Your Highness to assign our trial day.
+ KING RICHARD. Wrath-kindled gentlemen, be rul'd by me;
+ Let's purge this choler without letting blood-
+ This we prescribe, though no physician;
+ Deep malice makes too deep incision.
+ Forget, forgive; conclude and be agreed:
+ Our doctors say this is no month to bleed.
+ Good uncle, let this end where it begun;
+ We'll calm the Duke of Norfolk, you your son.
+ GAUNT. To be a make-peace shall become my age.
+ Throw down, my son, the Duke of Norfolk's gage.
+ KING RICHARD. And, Norfolk, throw down his.
+ GAUNT. When, Harry, when?
+ Obedience bids I should not bid again.
+ KING RICHARD. Norfolk, throw down; we bid.
+ There is no boot.
+ MOWBRAY. Myself I throw, dread sovereign, at thy foot;
+ My life thou shalt command, but not my shame:
+ The one my duty owes; but my fair name,
+ Despite of death, that lives upon my grave
+ To dark dishonour's use thou shalt not have.
+ I am disgrac'd, impeach'd, and baffl'd here;
+ Pierc'd to the soul with slander's venom'd spear,
+ The which no balm can cure but his heart-blood
+ Which breath'd this poison.
+ KING RICHARD. Rage must be withstood:
+ Give me his gage-lions make leopards tame.
+ MOWBRAY. Yea, but not change his spots. Take but my shame,
+ And I resign my gage. My dear dear lord,
+ The purest treasure mortal times afford
+ Is spotless reputation; that away,
+ Men are but gilded loam or painted clay.
+ A jewel in a ten-times barr'd-up chest
+ Is a bold spirit in a loyal breast.
+ Mine honour is my life; both grow in one;
+ Take honour from me, and my life is done:
+ Then, dear my liege, mine honour let me try;
+ In that I live, and for that will I die.
+ KING RICHARD. Cousin, throw up your gage; do you begin.
+ BOLINGBROKE. O, God defend my soul from such deep sin!
+ Shall I seem crest-fallen in my father's sight?
+ Or with pale beggar-fear impeach my height
+ Before this outdar'd dastard? Ere my tongue
+ Shall wound my honour with such feeble wrong
+ Or sound so base a parle, my teeth shall tear
+ The slavish motive of recanting fear,
+ And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace,
+ Where shame doth harbour, even in Mowbray's face.
+ Exit GAUNT
+ KING RICHARD. We were not born to sue, but to command;
+ Which since we cannot do to make you friends,
+ Be ready, as your lives shall answer it,
+ At Coventry, upon Saint Lambert's day.
+ There shall your swords and lances arbitrate
+ The swelling difference of your settled hate;
+ Since we can not atone you, we shall see
+ Justice design the victor's chivalry.
+ Lord Marshal, command our officers-at-arms
+ Be ready to direct these home alarms. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+London. The DUKE OF LANCASTER'S palace
+
+Enter JOHN OF GAUNT with the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER
+
+ GAUNT. Alas, the part I had in Woodstock's blood
+ Doth more solicit me than your exclaims
+ To stir against the butchers of his life!
+ But since correction lieth in those hands
+ Which made the fault that we cannot correct,
+ Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven;
+ Who, when they see the hours ripe on earth,
+ Will rain hot vengeance on offenders' heads.
+ DUCHESS. Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur?
+ Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?
+ Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one,
+ Were as seven vials of his sacred blood,
+ Or seven fair branches springing from one root.
+ Some of those seven are dried by nature's course,
+ Some of those branches by the Destinies cut;
+ But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloucester,
+ One vial full of Edward's sacred blood,
+ One flourishing branch of his most royal root,
+ Is crack'd, and all the precious liquor spilt;
+ Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,
+ By envy's hand and murder's bloody axe.
+ Ah, Gaunt, his blood was thine! That bed, that womb,
+ That mettle, that self mould, that fashion'd thee,
+ Made him a man; and though thou livest and breathest,
+ Yet art thou slain in him. Thou dost consent
+ In some large measure to thy father's death
+ In that thou seest thy wretched brother die,
+ Who was the model of thy father's life.
+ Call it not patience, Gaunt-it is despair;
+ In suff'ring thus thy brother to be slaught'red,
+ Thou showest the naked pathway to thy life,
+ Teaching stern murder how to butcher thee.
+ That which in mean men we entitle patience
+ Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.
+ What shall I say? To safeguard thine own life
+ The best way is to venge my Gloucester's death.
+ GAUNT. God's is the quarrel; for God's substitute,
+ His deputy anointed in His sight,
+ Hath caus'd his death; the which if wrongfully,
+ Let heaven revenge; for I may never lift
+ An angry arm against His minister.
+ DUCHESS. Where then, alas, may I complain myself?
+ GAUNT. To God, the widow's champion and defence.
+ DUCHESS. Why then, I will. Farewell, old Gaunt.
+ Thou goest to Coventry, there to behold
+ Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight.
+ O, sit my husband's wrongs on Hereford's spear,
+ That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast!
+ Or, if misfortune miss the first career,
+ Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom
+ That they may break his foaming courser's back
+ And throw the rider headlong in the lists,
+ A caitiff recreant to my cousin Hereford!
+ Farewell, old Gaunt; thy sometimes brother's wife,
+ With her companion, Grief, must end her life.
+ GAUNT. Sister, farewell; I must to Coventry.
+ As much good stay with thee as go with me!
+ DUCHESS. Yet one word more- grief boundeth where it falls,
+ Not with the empty hollowness, but weight.
+ I take my leave before I have begun,
+ For sorrow ends not when it seemeth done.
+ Commend me to thy brother, Edmund York.
+ Lo, this is all- nay, yet depart not so;
+ Though this be all, do not so quickly go;
+ I shall remember more. Bid him- ah, what?-
+ With all good speed at Plashy visit me.
+ Alack, and what shall good old York there see
+ But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls,
+ Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones?
+ And what hear there for welcome but my groans?
+ Therefore commend me; let him not come there
+ To seek out sorrow that dwells every where.
+ Desolate, desolate, will I hence and die;
+ The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+The lists at Coventry
+
+Enter the LORD MARSHAL and the DUKE OF AUMERLE
+
+ MARSHAL. My Lord Aumerle, is Harry Hereford arm'd?
+ AUMERLE. Yea, at all points; and longs to enter in.
+ MARSHAL. The Duke of Norfolk, spightfully and bold,
+ Stays but the summons of the appelant's trumpet.
+ AUMERLE. Why then, the champions are prepar'd, and stay
+ For nothing but his Majesty's approach.
+
+ The trumpets sound, and the KING enters with his nobles,
+ GAUNT, BUSHY, BAGOT, GREEN, and others. When they are set,
+ enter MOWBRAY, Duke of Nor folk, in arms, defendant, and
+ a HERALD
+
+ KING RICHARD. Marshal, demand of yonder champion
+ The cause of his arrival here in arms;
+ Ask him his name; and orderly proceed
+ To swear him in the justice of his cause.
+ MARSHAL. In God's name and the King's, say who thou art,
+ And why thou comest thus knightly clad in arms;
+ Against what man thou com'st, and what thy quarrel.
+ Speak truly on thy knighthood and thy oath;
+ As so defend thee heaven and thy valour!
+ MOWBRAY. My name is Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk;
+ Who hither come engaged by my oath-
+ Which God defend a knight should violate!-
+ Both to defend my loyalty and truth
+ To God, my King, and my succeeding issue,
+ Against the Duke of Hereford that appeals me;
+ And, by the grace of God and this mine arm,
+ To prove him, in defending of myself,
+ A traitor to my God, my King, and me.
+ And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!
+
+ The trumpets sound. Enter BOLINGBROKE, Duke of Hereford,
+ appellant, in armour, and a HERALD
+
+ KING RICHARD. Marshal, ask yonder knight in arms,
+ Both who he is and why he cometh hither
+ Thus plated in habiliments of war;
+ And formally, according to our law,
+ Depose him in the justice of his cause.
+ MARSHAL. What is thy name? and wherefore com'st thou hither
+ Before King Richard in his royal lists?
+ Against whom comest thou? and what's thy quarrel?
+ Speak like a true knight, so defend thee heaven!
+ BOLINGBROKE. Harry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
+ Am I; who ready here do stand in arms
+ To prove, by God's grace and my body's valour,
+ In lists on Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,
+ That he is a traitor, foul and dangerous,
+ To God of heaven, King Richard, and to me.
+ And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!
+ MARSHAL. On pain of death, no person be so bold
+ Or daring-hardy as to touch the lists,
+ Except the Marshal and such officers
+ Appointed to direct these fair designs.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Lord Marshal, let me kiss my sovereign's hand,
+ And bow my knee before his Majesty;
+ For Mowbray and myself are like two men
+ That vow a long and weary pilgrimage.
+ Then let us take a ceremonious leave
+ And loving farewell of our several friends.
+ MARSHAL. The appellant in all duty greets your Highness,
+ And craves to kiss your hand and take his leave.
+ KING RICHARD. We will descend and fold him in our arms.
+ Cousin of Hereford, as thy cause is right,
+ So be thy fortune in this royal fight!
+ Farewell, my blood; which if to-day thou shed,
+ Lament we may, but not revenge thee dead.
+ BOLINGBROKE. O, let no noble eye profane a tear
+ For me, if I be gor'd with Mowbray's spear.
+ As confident as is the falcon's flight
+ Against a bird, do I with Mowbray fight.
+ My loving lord, I take my leave of you;
+ Of you, my noble cousin, Lord Aumerle;
+ Not sick, although I have to do with death,
+ But lusty, young, and cheerly drawing breath.
+ Lo, as at English feasts, so I regreet
+ The daintiest last, to make the end most sweet.
+ O thou, the earthly author of my blood,
+ Whose youthful spirit, in me regenerate,
+ Doth with a twofold vigour lift me up
+ To reach at victory above my head,
+ Add proof unto mine armour with thy prayers,
+ And with thy blessings steel my lance's point,
+ That it may enter Mowbray's waxen coat
+ And furbish new the name of John o' Gaunt,
+ Even in the lusty haviour of his son.
+ GAUNT. God in thy good cause make thee prosperous!
+ Be swift like lightning in the execution,
+ And let thy blows, doubly redoubled,
+ Fall like amazing thunder on the casque
+ Of thy adverse pernicious enemy.
+ Rouse up thy youthful blood, be valiant, and live.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Mine innocence and Saint George to thrive!
+ MOWBRAY. However God or fortune cast my lot,
+ There lives or dies, true to King Richard's throne,
+ A loyal, just, and upright gentleman.
+ Never did captive with a freer heart
+ Cast off his chains of bondage, and embrace
+ His golden uncontroll'd enfranchisement,
+ More than my dancing soul doth celebrate
+ This feast of battle with mine adversary.
+ Most mighty liege, and my companion peers,
+ Take from my mouth the wish of happy years.
+ As gentle and as jocund as to jest
+ Go I to fight: truth hath a quiet breast.
+ KING RICHARD. Farewell, my lord, securely I espy
+ Virtue with valour couched in thine eye.
+ Order the trial, Marshal, and begin.
+ MARSHAL. Harry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
+ Receive thy lance; and God defend the right!
+ BOLINGBROKE. Strong as a tower in hope, I cry amen.
+ MARSHAL. [To an officer] Go bear this lance to Thomas,
+ Duke of Norfolk.
+ FIRST HERALD. Harry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
+ Stands here for God, his sovereign, and himself,
+ On pain to be found false and recreant,
+ To prove the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray,
+ A traitor to his God, his King, and him;
+ And dares him to set forward to the fight.
+ SECOND HERALD. Here standeth Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,
+ On pain to be found false and recreant,
+ Both to defend himself, and to approve
+ Henry of Hereford, Lancaster, and Derby,
+ To God, his sovereign, and to him disloyal,
+ Courageously and with a free desire
+ Attending but the signal to begin.
+ MARSHAL. Sound trumpets; and set forward, combatants.
+ [A charge sounded]
+ Stay, the King hath thrown his warder down.
+ KING RICHARD. Let them lay by their helmets and their spears,
+ And both return back to their chairs again.
+ Withdraw with us; and let the trumpets sound
+ While we return these dukes what we decree.
+
+ A long flourish, while the KING consults his Council
+
+ Draw near,
+ And list what with our council we have done.
+ For that our kingdom's earth should not be soil'd
+ With that dear blood which it hath fostered;
+ And for our eyes do hate the dire aspect
+ Of civil wounds plough'd up with neighbours' sword;
+ And for we think the eagle-winged pride
+ Of sky-aspiring and ambitious thoughts,
+ With rival-hating envy, set on you
+ To wake our peace, which in our country's cradle
+ Draws the sweet infant breath of gentle sleep;
+ Which so rous'd up with boist'rous untun'd drums,
+ With harsh-resounding trumpets' dreadful bray,
+ And grating shock of wrathful iron arms,
+ Might from our quiet confines fright fair peace
+ And make us wade even in our kindred's blood-
+ Therefore we banish you our territories.
+ You, cousin Hereford, upon pain of life,
+ Till twice five summers have enrich'd our fields
+ Shall not regreet our fair dominions,
+ But tread the stranger paths of banishment.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Your will be done. This must my comfort be-
+ That sun that warms you here shall shine on me,
+ And those his golden beams to you here lent
+ Shall point on me and gild my banishment.
+ KING RICHARD. Norfolk, for thee remains a heavier doom,
+ Which I with some unwillingness pronounce:
+ The sly slow hours shall not determinate
+ The dateless limit of thy dear exile;
+ The hopeless word of 'never to return'
+ Breathe I against thee, upon pain of life.
+ MOWBRAY. A heavy sentence, my most sovereign liege,
+ And all unlook'd for from your Highness' mouth.
+ A dearer merit, not so deep a maim
+ As to be cast forth in the common air,
+ Have I deserved at your Highness' hands.
+ The language I have learnt these forty years,
+ My native English, now I must forgo;
+ And now my tongue's use is to me no more
+ Than an unstringed viol or a harp;
+ Or like a cunning instrument cas'd up
+ Or, being open, put into his hands
+ That knows no touch to tune the harmony.
+ Within my mouth you have engaol'd my tongue,
+ Doubly portcullis'd with my teeth and lips;
+ And dull, unfeeling, barren ignorance
+ Is made my gaoler to attend on me.
+ I am too old to fawn upon a nurse,
+ Too far in years to be a pupil now.
+ What is thy sentence, then, but speechless death,
+ Which robs my tongue from breathing native breath?
+ KING RICHARD. It boots thee not to be compassionate;
+ After our sentence plaining comes too late.
+ MOWBRAY. Then thus I turn me from my countrv's light,
+ To dwell in solemn shades of endless night.
+ KING RICHARD. Return again, and take an oath with thee.
+ Lay on our royal sword your banish'd hands;
+ Swear by the duty that you owe to God,
+ Our part therein we banish with yourselves,
+ To keep the oath that we administer:
+ You never shall, so help you truth and God,
+ Embrace each other's love in banishment;
+ Nor never look upon each other's face;
+ Nor never write, regreet, nor reconcile
+ This louring tempest of your home-bred hate;
+ Nor never by advised purpose meet
+ To plot, contrive, or complot any ill,
+ 'Gainst us, our state, our subjects, or our land.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I swear.
+ MOWBRAY. And I, to keep all this.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Norfolk, so far as to mine enemy.
+ By this time, had the King permitted us,
+ One of our souls had wand'red in the air,
+ Banish'd this frail sepulchre of our flesh,
+ As now our flesh is banish'd from this land-
+ Confess thy treasons ere thou fly the realm;
+ Since thou hast far to go, bear not along
+ The clogging burden of a guilty soul.
+ MOWBRAY. No, Bolingbroke; if ever I were traitor,
+ My name be blotted from the book of life,
+ And I from heaven banish'd as from hence!
+ But what thou art, God, thou, and I, do know;
+ And all too soon, I fear, the King shall rue.
+ Farewell, my liege. Now no way can I stray:
+ Save back to England, an the world's my way. Exit
+ KING RICHARD. Uncle, even in the glasses of thine eyes
+ I see thy grieved heart. Thy sad aspect
+ Hath from the number of his banish'd years
+ Pluck'd four away. [To BOLINGBROKE] Six frozen winters spent,
+ Return with welcome home from banishment.
+ BOLINGBROKE. How long a time lies in one little word!
+ Four lagging winters and four wanton springs
+ End in a word: such is the breath of Kings.
+ GAUNT. I thank my liege that in regard of me
+ He shortens four years of my son's exile;
+ But little vantage shall I reap thereby,
+ For ere the six years that he hath to spend
+ Can change their moons and bring their times about,
+ My oil-dried lamp and time-bewasted light
+ Shall be extinct with age and endless night;
+ My inch of taper will be burnt and done,
+ And blindfold death not let me see my son.
+ KING RICHARD. Why, uncle, thou hast many years to live.
+ GAUNT. But not a minute, King, that thou canst give:
+ Shorten my days thou canst with sullen sorrow
+ And pluck nights from me, but not lend a morrow;
+ Thou can'st help time to furrow me with age,
+ But stop no wrinkle in his pilgrimage;
+ Thy word is current with him for my death,
+ But dead, thy kingdom cannot buy my breath.
+ KING RICHARD. Thy son is banish'd upon good advice,
+ Whereto thy tongue a party-verdict gave.
+ Why at our justice seem'st thou then to lour?
+ GAUNT. Things sweet to taste prove in digestion sour.
+ You urg'd me as a judge; but I had rather
+ You would have bid me argue like a father.
+ O, had it been a stranger, not my child,
+ To smooth his fault I should have been more mild.
+ A partial slander sought I to avoid,
+ And in the sentence my own life destroy'd.
+ Alas, I look'd when some of you should say
+ I was too strict to make mine own away;
+ But you gave leave to my unwilling tongue
+ Against my will to do myself this wrong.
+ KING RICHARD. Cousin, farewell; and, uncle, bid him so.
+ Six years we banish him, and he shall go.
+ Flourish. Exit KING with train
+ AUMERLE. Cousin, farewell; what presence must not know,
+ From where you do remain let paper show.
+ MARSHAL. My lord, no leave take I, for I will ride
+ As far as land will let me by your side.
+ GAUNT. O, to what purpose dost thou hoard thy words,
+ That thou returnest no greeting to thy friends?
+ BOLINGBROKE. I have too few to take my leave of you,
+ When the tongue's office should be prodigal
+ To breathe the abundant dolour of the heart.
+ GAUNT. Thy grief is but thy absence for a time.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Joy absent, grief is present for that time.
+ GAUNT. What is six winters? They are quickly gone.
+ BOLINGBROKE. To men in joy; but grief makes one hour ten.
+ GAUNT. Call it a travel that thou tak'st for pleasure.
+ BOLINGBROKE. My heart will sigh when I miscall it so,
+ Which finds it an enforced pilgrimage.
+ GAUNT. The sullen passage of thy weary steps
+ Esteem as foil wherein thou art to set
+ The precious jewel of thy home return.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Nay, rather, every tedious stride I make
+ Will but remember me what a deal of world
+ I wander from the jewels that I love.
+ Must I not serve a long apprenticehood
+ To foreign passages; and in the end,
+ Having my freedom, boast of nothing else
+ But that I was a journeyman to grief?
+ GAUNT. All places that the eye of heaven visits
+ Are to a wise man ports and happy havens.
+ Teach thy necessity to reason thus:
+ There is no virtue like necessity.
+ Think not the King did banish thee,
+ But thou the King. Woe doth the heavier sit
+ Where it perceives it is but faintly home.
+ Go, say I sent thee forth to purchase honour,
+ And not the King exil'd thee; or suppose
+ Devouring pestilence hangs in our air
+ And thou art flying to a fresher clime.
+ Look what thy soul holds dear, imagine it
+ To lie that way thou goest, not whence thou com'st.
+ Suppose the singing birds musicians,
+ The grass whereon thou tread'st the presence strew'd,
+ The flowers fair ladies, and thy steps no more
+ Than a delightful measure or a dance;
+ For gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite
+ The man that mocks at it and sets it light.
+ BOLINGBROKE. O, who can hold a fire in his hand
+ By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?
+ Or cloy the hungry edge of appetite
+ By bare imagination of a feast?
+ Or wallow naked in December snow
+ By thinking on fantastic summer's heat?
+ O, no! the apprehension of the good
+ Gives but the greater feeling to the worse.
+ Fell sorrow's tooth doth never rankle more
+ Than when he bites, but lanceth not the sore.
+ GAUNT. Come, come, my son, I'll bring thee on thy way.
+ Had I thy youtli and cause, I would not stay.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Then, England's ground, farewell; sweet soil, adieu;
+ My mother, and my nurse, that bears me yet!
+ Where'er I wander, boast of this I can:
+ Though banish'd, yet a trueborn English man. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+London. The court
+
+Enter the KING, with BAGOT and GREEN, at one door;
+and the DUKE OF AUMERLE at another
+
+ KING RICHARD. We did observe. Cousin Aumerle,
+ How far brought you high Hereford on his way?
+ AUMERLE. I brought high Hereford, if you call him so,
+ But to the next high way, and there I left him.
+ KING RICHARD. And say, what store of parting tears were shed?
+ AUMERLE. Faith, none for me; except the north-east wind,
+ Which then blew bitterly against our faces,
+ Awak'd the sleeping rheum, and so by chance
+ Did grace our hollow parting with a tear.
+ KING RICHARD. What said our cousin when you parted with him?
+ AUMERLE. 'Farewell.'
+ And, for my heart disdained that my tongue
+ Should so profane the word, that taught me craft
+ To counterfeit oppression of such grief
+ That words seem'd buried in my sorrow's grave.
+ Marry, would the word 'farewell' have length'ned hours
+ And added years to his short banishment,
+ He should have had a volume of farewells;
+ But since it would not, he had none of me.
+ KING RICHARD. He is our cousin, cousin; but 'tis doubt,
+ When time shall call him home from banishment,
+ Whether our kinsman come to see his friends.
+ Ourself, and Bushy, Bagot here, and Green,
+ Observ'd his courtship to the common people;
+ How he did seem to dive into their hearts
+ With humble and familiar courtesy;
+ What reverence he did throw away on slaves,
+ Wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles
+ And patient underbearing of his fortune,
+ As 'twere to banish their affects with him.
+ Off goes his bonnet to an oyster-wench;
+ A brace of draymen bid God speed him well
+ And had the tribute of his supple knee,
+ With 'Thanks, my countrymen, my loving friends';
+ As were our England in reversion his,
+ And he our subjects' next degree in hope.
+ GREEN. Well, he is gone; and with him go these thoughts!
+ Now for the rebels which stand out in Ireland,
+ Expedient manage must be made, my liege,
+ Ere further leisure yicld them further means
+ For their advantage and your Highness' loss.
+ KING RICHARD. We will ourself in person to this war;
+ And, for our coffers, with too great a court
+ And liberal largess, are grown somewhat light,
+ We are enforc'd to farm our royal realm;
+ The revenue whereof shall furnish us
+ For our affairs in hand. If that come short,
+ Our substitutes at home shall have blank charters;
+ Whereto, when they shall know what men are rich,
+ They shall subscribe them for large sums of gold,
+ And send them after to supply our wants;
+ For we will make for Ireland presently.
+
+ Enter BUSHY
+
+ Bushy, what news?
+ BUSHY. Old John of Gaunt is grievous sick, my lord,
+ Suddenly taken; and hath sent poste-haste
+ To entreat your Majesty to visit him.
+ KING RICHARD. Where lies he?
+ BUSHY. At Ely House.
+ KING RICHARD. Now put it, God, in the physician's mind
+ To help him to his grave immediately!
+ The lining of his coffers shall make coats
+ To deck our soldiers for these Irish wars.
+ Come, gentlemen, let's all go visit him.
+ Pray God we may make haste, and come too late!
+ ALL. Amen. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+London. Ely House
+
+Enter JOHN OF GAUNT, sick, with the DUKE OF YORK, etc.
+
+ GAUNT. Will the King come, that I may breathe my last
+ In wholesome counsel to his unstaid youth?
+ YORK. Vex not yourself, nor strive not with your breath;
+ For all in vain comes counsel to his ear.
+ GAUNT. O, but they say the tongues of dying men
+ Enforce attention like deep harmony.
+ Where words are scarce, they are seldom spent in vain;
+ For they breathe truth that breathe their words -in pain.
+ He that no more must say is listen'd more
+ Than they whom youth and ease have taught to glose;
+ More are men's ends mark'd than their lives before.
+ The setting sun, and music at the close,
+ As the last taste of sweets, is sweetest last,
+ Writ in remembrance more than things long past.
+ Though Richard my life's counsel would not hear,
+ My death's sad tale may yet undeaf his ear.
+ YORK. No; it is stopp'd with other flattering sounds,
+ As praises, of whose taste the wise are fond,
+ Lascivious metres, to whose venom sound
+ The open ear of youth doth always listen;
+ Report of fashions in proud Italy,
+ Whose manners still our tardy apish nation
+ Limps after in base imitation.
+ Where doth the world thrust forth a vanity-
+ So it be new, there's no respect how vile-
+ That is not quickly buzz'd into his ears?
+ Then all too late comes counsel to be heard
+ Where will doth mutiny with wit's regard.
+ Direct not him whose way himself will choose.
+ 'Tis breath thou lack'st, and that breath wilt thou lose.
+ GAUNT. Methinks I am a prophet new inspir'd,
+ And thus expiring do foretell of him:
+ His rash fierce blaze of riot cannot last,
+ For violent fires soon burn out themselves;
+ Small showers last long, but sudden storms are short;
+ He tires betimes that spurs too fast betimes;
+ With eager feeding food doth choke the feeder;
+ Light vanity, insatiate cormorant,
+ Consuming means, soon preys upon itself.
+ This royal throne of kings, this scept'red isle,
+ This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars,
+ This other Eden, demi-paradise,
+ This fortress built by Nature for herself
+ Against infection and the hand of war,
+ This happy breed of men, this little world,
+ This precious stone set in the silver sea,
+ Which serves it in the office of a wall,
+ Or as a moat defensive to a house,
+ Against the envy of less happier lands;
+ This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England,
+ This nurse, this teeming womb of royal kings,
+ Fear'd by their breed, and famous by their birth,
+ Renowned for their deeds as far from home,
+ For Christian service and true chivalry,
+ As is the sepulchre in stubborn Jewry
+ Of the world's ransom, blessed Mary's Son;
+ This land of such dear souls, this dear dear land,
+ Dear for her reputation through the world,
+ Is now leas'd out-I die pronouncing it-
+ Like to a tenement or pelting farm.
+ England, bound in with the triumphant sea,
+ Whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege
+ Of wat'ry Neptune, is now bound in with shame,
+ With inky blots and rotten parchment bonds;
+ That England, that was wont to conquer others,
+ Hath made a shameful conquest of itself.
+ Ah, would the scandal vanish with my life,
+ How happy then were my ensuing death!
+
+ Enter KING and QUEEN, AUMERLE, BUSHY, GREEN, BAGOT,
+ Ross, and WILLOUGHBY
+
+ YORK. The King is come; deal mildly with his youth,
+ For young hot colts being rag'd do rage the more.
+ QUEEN. How fares our noble uncle Lancaster?
+ KING RICHARD. What comfort, man? How is't with aged Gaunt?
+ GAUNT. O, how that name befits my composition!
+ Old Gaunt, indeed; and gaunt in being old.
+ Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
+ And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
+ For sleeping England long time have I watch'd;
+ Watching breeds leanness, leanness is an gaunt.
+ The pleasure that some fathers feed upon
+ Is my strict fast-I mean my children's looks;
+ And therein fasting, hast thou made me gaunt.
+ Gaunt am I for the grave, gaunt as a grave,
+ Whose hollow womb inherits nought but bones.
+ KING RICHARD. Can sick men play so nicely with their names?
+ GAUNT. No, misery makes sport to mock itself:
+ Since thou dost seek to kill my name in me,
+ I mock my name, great king, to flatter thee.
+ KING RICHARD. Should dying men flatter with those that live?
+ GAUNT. No, no; men living flatter those that die.
+ KING RICHARD. Thou, now a-dying, sayest thou flatterest me.
+ GAUNT. O, no! thou diest, though I the sicker be.
+ KING RICHARD. I am in health, I breathe, and see thee ill.
+ GAUNT. Now He that made me knows I see thee ill;
+ Ill in myself to see, and in thee seeing ill.
+ Thy death-bed is no lesser than thy land
+ Wherein thou liest in reputation sick;
+ And thou, too careless patient as thou art,
+ Commit'st thy anointed body to the cure
+ Of those physicians that first wounded thee:
+ A thousand flatterers sit within thy crown,
+ Whose compass is no bigger than thy head;
+ And yet, incaged in so small a verge,
+ The waste is no whit lesser than thy land.
+ O, had thy grandsire with a prophet's eye
+ Seen how his son's son should destroy his sons,
+ From forth thy reach he would have laid thy shame,
+ Deposing thee before thou wert possess'd,
+ Which art possess'd now to depose thyself.
+ Why, cousin, wert thou regent of the world,
+ It were a shame to let this land by lease;
+ But for thy world enjoying but this land,
+ Is it not more than shame to shame it so?
+ Landlord of England art thou now, not King.
+ Thy state of law is bondslave to the law;
+ And thou-
+ KING RICHARD. A lunatic lean-witted fool,
+ Presuming on an ague's privilege,
+ Darest with thy frozen admonition
+ Make pale our cheek, chasing the royal blood
+ With fury from his native residence.
+ Now by my seat's right royal majesty,
+ Wert thou not brother to great Edward's son,
+ This tongue that runs so roundly in thy head
+ Should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders.
+ GAUNT. O, Spare me not, my brother Edward's son,
+ For that I was his father Edward's son;
+ That blood already, like the pelican,
+ Hast thou tapp'd out, and drunkenly carous'd.
+ My brother Gloucester, plain well-meaning soul-
+ Whom fair befall in heaven 'mongst happy souls!-
+ May be a precedent and witness good
+ That thou respect'st not spilling Edward's blood.
+ Join with the present sickness that I have;
+ And thy unkindness be like crooked age,
+ To crop at once a too long withered flower.
+ Live in thy shame, but die not shame with thee!
+ These words hereafter thy tormentors be!
+ Convey me to my bed, then to my grave.
+ Love they to live that love and honour have.
+ Exit, borne out by his attendants
+ KING RICHARD. And let them die that age and sullens have;
+ For both hast thou, and both become the grave.
+ YORK. I do beseech your Majesty impute his words
+ To wayward sickliness and age in him.
+ He loves you, on my life, and holds you dear
+ As Harry Duke of Hereford, were he here.
+ KING RICHARD. Right, you say true: as Hereford's love, so his;
+ As theirs, so mine; and all be as it is.
+
+ Enter NORTHUMBERLAND
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My liege, old Gaunt commends him to your Majesty.
+ KING RICHARD. What says he?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Nay, nothing; all is said.
+ His tongue is now a stringless instrument;
+ Words, life, and all, old Lancaster hath spent.
+ YORK. Be York the next that must be bankrupt so!
+ Though death be poor, it ends a mortal woe.
+ KING RICHARD. The ripest fruit first falls, and so doth he;
+ His time is spent, our pilgrimage must be.
+ So much for that. Now for our Irish wars.
+ We must supplant those rough rug-headed kerns,
+ Which live like venom where no venom else
+ But only they have privilege to live.
+ And for these great affairs do ask some charge,
+ Towards our assistance we do seize to us
+ The plate, coin, revenues, and moveables,
+ Whereof our uncle Gaunt did stand possess'd.
+ YORK. How long shall I be patient? Ah, how long
+ Shall tender duty make me suffer wrong?
+ Not Gloucester's death, nor Hereford's banishment,
+ Nor Gaunt's rebukes, nor England's private wrongs,
+ Nor the prevention of poor Bolingbroke
+ About his marriage, nor my own disgrace,
+ Have ever made me sour my patient cheek
+ Or bend one wrinkle on my sovereign's face.
+ I am the last of noble Edward's sons,
+ Of whom thy father, Prince of Wales, was first.
+ In war was never lion rag'd more fierce,
+ In peace was never gentle lamb more mild,
+ Than was that young and princely gentleman.
+ His face thou hast, for even so look'd he,
+ Accomplish'd with the number of thy hours;
+ But when he frown'd, it was against the French
+ And not against his friends. His noble hand
+ Did win what he did spend, and spent not that
+ Which his triumphant father's hand had won.
+ His hands were guilty of no kindred blood,
+ But bloody with the enemies of his kin.
+ O Richard! York is too far gone with grief,
+ Or else he never would compare between-
+ KING RICHARD. Why, uncle, what's the matter?
+ YORK. O my liege,
+ Pardon me, if you please; if not, I, pleas'd
+ Not to be pardoned, am content withal.
+ Seek you to seize and gripe into your hands
+ The royalties and rights of banish'd Hereford?
+ Is not Gaunt dead? and doth not Hereford live?
+ Was not Gaunt just? and is not Harry true?
+ Did not the one deserve to have an heir?
+ Is not his heir a well-deserving son?
+ Take Hereford's rights away, and take from Time
+ His charters and his customary rights;
+ Let not to-morrow then ensue to-day;
+ Be not thyself-for how art thou a king
+ But by fair sequence and succession?
+ Now, afore God-God forbid I say true!-
+ If you do wrongfully seize Hereford's rights,
+ Call in the letters patents that he hath
+ By his attorneys-general to sue
+ His livery, and deny his off'red homage,
+ You pluck a thousand dangers on your head,
+ You lose a thousand well-disposed hearts,
+ And prick my tender patience to those thoughts
+ Which honour and allegiance cannot think.
+ KING RICHARD. Think what you will, we seize into our hands
+ His plate, his goods, his money, and his lands.
+ YORK. I'll not be by the while. My liege, farewell.
+ What will ensue hereof there's none can tell;
+ But by bad courses may be understood
+ That their events can never fall out good. Exit
+ KING RICHARD. Go, Bushy, to the Earl of Wiltshire straight;
+ Bid him repair to us to Ely House
+ To see this business. To-morrow next
+ We will for Ireland; and 'tis time, I trow.
+ And we create, in absence of ourself,
+ Our Uncle York Lord Governor of England;
+ For he is just, and always lov'd us well.
+ Come on, our queen; to-morrow must we part;
+ Be merry, for our time of stay is short.
+ Flourish. Exeunt KING, QUEEN, BUSHY, AUMERLE,
+ GREEN, and BAGOT
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Well, lords, the Duke of Lancaster is dead.
+ Ross. And living too; for now his son is Duke.
+ WILLOUGHBY. Barely in title, not in revenues.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Richly in both, if justice had her right.
+ ROSS. My heart is great; but it must break with silence,
+ Ere't be disburdened with a liberal tongue.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Nay, speak thy mind; and let him ne'er speak more
+ That speaks thy words again to do thee harm!
+ WILLOUGHBY. Tends that thou wouldst speak to the Duke of Hereford?
+ If it be so, out with it boldly, man;
+ Quick is mine ear to hear of good towards him.
+ ROSS. No good at all that I can do for him;
+ Unless you call it good to pity him,
+ Bereft and gelded of his patrimony.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Now, afore God, 'tis shame such wrongs are borne
+ In him, a royal prince, and many moe
+ Of noble blood in this declining land.
+ The King is not himself, but basely led
+ By flatterers; and what they will inform,
+ Merely in hate, 'gainst any of us an,
+ That will the King severely prosecute
+ 'Gainst us, our lives, our children, and our heirs.
+ ROSS. The commons hath he pill'd with grievous taxes;
+ And quite lost their hearts; the nobles hath he find
+ For ancient quarrels and quite lost their hearts.
+ WILLOUGHBY. And daily new exactions are devis'd,
+ As blanks, benevolences, and I wot not what;
+ But what, a God's name, doth become of this?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Wars hath not wasted it, for warr'd he hath not,
+ But basely yielded upon compromise
+ That which his noble ancestors achiev'd with blows.
+ More hath he spent in peace than they in wars.
+ ROSS. The Earl of Wiltshire hath the realm in farm.
+ WILLOUGHBY. The King's grown bankrupt like a broken man.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Reproach and dissolution hangeth over him.
+ ROSS. He hath not money for these Irish wars,
+ His burdenous taxations notwithstanding,
+ But by the robbing of the banish'd Duke.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. His noble kinsman-most degenerate king!
+ But, lords, we hear this fearful tempest sing,
+ Yet seek no shelter to avoid the storm;
+ We see the wind sit sore upon our sails,
+ And yet we strike not, but securely perish.
+ ROSS. We see the very wreck that we must suffer;
+ And unavoided is the danger now
+ For suffering so the causes of our wreck.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Not so; even through the hollow eyes of death
+ I spy life peering; but I dare not say
+ How near the tidings of our comfort is.
+ WILLOUGHBY. Nay, let us share thy thoughts as thou dost ours.
+ ROSS. Be confident to speak, Northumberland.
+ We three are but thyself, and, speaking so,
+ Thy words are but as thoughts; therefore be bold.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Then thus: I have from Le Port Blanc, a bay
+ In Brittany, receiv'd intelligence
+ That Harry Duke of Hereford, Rainold Lord Cobham,
+ That late broke from the Duke of Exeter,
+ His brother, Archbishop late of Canterbury,
+ Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston,
+ Sir John Norbery, Sir Robert Waterton, and Francis Quoint-
+ All these, well furnish'd by the Duke of Britaine,
+ With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war,
+ Are making hither with all due expedience,
+ And shortly mean to touch our northern shore.
+ Perhaps they had ere this, but that they stay
+ The first departing of the King for Ireland.
+ If then we shall shake off our slavish yoke,
+ Imp out our drooping country's broken wing,
+ Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown,
+ Wipe off the dust that hides our sceptre's gilt,
+ And make high majesty look like itself,
+ Away with me in post to Ravenspurgh;
+ But if you faint, as fearing to do so,
+ Stay and be secret, and myself will go.
+ ROSS. To horse, to horse! Urge doubts to them that fear.
+ WILLOUGHBY. Hold out my horse, and I will first be there.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+Windsor Castle
+
+Enter QUEEN, BUSHY, and BAGOT
+
+ BUSHY. Madam, your Majesty is too much sad.
+ You promis'd, when you parted with the King,
+ To lay aside life-harming heaviness
+ And entertain a cheerful disposition.
+ QUEEN. To please the King, I did; to please myself
+ I cannot do it; yet I know no cause
+ Why I should welcome such a guest as grief,
+ Save bidding farewell to so sweet a guest
+ As my sweet Richard. Yet again methinks
+ Some unborn sorrow, ripe in fortune's womb,
+ Is coming towards me, and my inward soul
+ With nothing trembles. At some thing it grieves
+ More than with parting from my lord the King.
+ BUSHY. Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows,
+ Which shows like grief itself, but is not so;
+ For sorrow's eye, glazed with blinding tears,
+ Divides one thing entire to many objects,
+ Like perspectives which, rightly gaz'd upon,
+ Show nothing but confusion-ey'd awry,
+ Distinguish form. So your sweet Majesty,
+ Looking awry upon your lord's departure,
+ Find shapes of grief more than himself to wail;
+ Which, look'd on as it is, is nought but shadows
+ Of what it is not. Then, thrice-gracious Queen,
+ More than your lord's departure weep not-more is not seen;
+ Or if it be, 'tis with false sorrow's eye,
+ Which for things true weeps things imaginary.
+ QUEEN. It may be so; but yet my inward soul
+ Persuades me it is otherwise. Howe'er it be,
+ I cannot but be sad; so heavy sad
+ As-though, on thinking, on no thought I think-
+ Makes me with heavy nothing faint and shrink.
+ BUSHY. 'Tis nothing but conceit, my gracious lady.
+ QUEEN. 'Tis nothing less: conceit is still deriv'd
+ From some forefather grief; mine is not so,
+ For nothing hath begot my something grief,
+ Or something hath the nothing that I grieve;
+ 'Tis in reversion that I do possess-
+ But what it is that is not yet known what,
+ I cannot name; 'tis nameless woe, I wot.
+
+ Enter GREEN
+
+ GREEN. God save your Majesty! and well met, gentlemen.
+ I hope the King is not yet shipp'd for Ireland.
+ QUEEN. Why hopest thou so? 'Tis better hope he is;
+ For his designs crave haste, his haste good hope.
+ Then wherefore dost thou hope he is not shipp'd?
+ GREEN. That he, our hope, might have retir'd his power
+ And driven into despair an enemy's hope
+ Who strongly hath set footing in this land.
+ The banish'd Bolingbroke repeals himself,
+ And with uplifted arms is safe arriv'd
+ At Ravenspurgh.
+ QUEEN. Now God in heaven forbid!
+ GREEN. Ah, madam, 'tis too true; and that is worse,
+ The Lord Northumberland, his son young Henry Percy,
+ The Lords of Ross, Beaumond, and Willoughby,
+ With all their powerful friends, are fled to him.
+ BUSHY. Why have you not proclaim'd Northumberland
+ And all the rest revolted faction traitors?
+ GREEN. We have; whereupon the Earl of Worcester
+ Hath broken his staff, resign'd his stewardship,
+ And all the household servants fled with him
+ To Bolingbroke.
+ QUEEN. So, Green, thou art the midwife to my woe,
+ And Bolingbroke my sorrow's dismal heir.
+ Now hath my soul brought forth her prodigy;
+ And I, a gasping new-deliver'd mother,
+ Have woe to woe, sorrow to sorrow join'd.
+ BUSHY. Despair not, madam.
+ QUEEN. Who shall hinder me?
+ I will despair, and be at enmity
+ With cozening hope-he is a flatterer,
+ A parasite, a keeper-back of death,
+ Who gently would dissolve the bands of life,
+ Which false hope lingers in extremity.
+
+ Enter YORK
+
+ GREEN. Here comes the Duke of York.
+ QUEEN. With signs of war about his aged neck.
+ O, full of careful business are his looks!
+ Uncle, for God's sake, speak comfortable words.
+ YORK. Should I do so, I should belie my thoughts.
+ Comfort's in heaven; and we are on the earth,
+ Where nothing lives but crosses, cares, and grief.
+ Your husband, he is gone to save far off,
+ Whilst others come to make him lose at home.
+ Here am I left to underprop his land,
+ Who, weak with age, cannot support myself.
+ Now comes the sick hour that his surfeit made;
+ Now shall he try his friends that flatter'd him.
+
+ Enter a SERVINGMAN
+
+ SERVINGMAN. My lord, your son was gone before I came.
+ YORK. He was-why so go all which way it will!
+ The nobles they are fled, the commons they are cold
+ And will, I fear, revolt on Hereford's side.
+ Sirrah, get thee to Plashy, to my sister Gloucester;
+ Bid her send me presently a thousand pound.
+ Hold, take my ring.
+ SERVINGMAN. My lord, I had forgot to tell your lordship,
+ To-day, as I came by, I called there-
+ But I shall grieve you to report the rest.
+ YORK. What is't, knave?
+ SERVINGMAN. An hour before I came, the Duchess died.
+ YORK. God for his mercy! what a tide of woes
+ Comes rushing on this woeful land at once!
+ I know not what to do. I would to God,
+ So my untruth had not provok'd him to it,
+ The King had cut off my head with my brother's.
+ What, are there no posts dispatch'd for Ireland?
+ How shall we do for money for these wars?
+ Come, sister-cousin, I would say-pray, pardon me.
+ Go, fellow, get thee home, provide some carts,
+ And bring away the armour that is there.
+ Exit SERVINGMAN
+ Gentlemen, will you go muster men?
+ If I know how or which way to order these affairs
+ Thus disorderly thrust into my hands,
+ Never believe me. Both are my kinsmen.
+ T'one is my sovereign, whom both my oath
+ And duty bids defend; t'other again
+ Is my kinsman, whom the King hath wrong'd,
+ Whom conscience and my kindred bids to right.
+ Well, somewhat we must do.-Come, cousin,
+ I'll dispose of you. Gentlemen, go muster up your men
+ And meet me presently at Berkeley.
+ I should to Plashy too,
+ But time will not permit. All is uneven,
+ And everything is left at six and seven.
+ Exeunt YORK and QUEEN
+ BUSHY. The wind sits fair for news to go to Ireland.
+ But none returns. For us to levy power
+ Proportionable to the enemy
+ Is all unpossible.
+ GREEN. Besides, our nearness to the King in love
+ Is near the hate of those love not the King.
+ BAGOT. And that is the wavering commons; for their love
+ Lies in their purses; and whoso empties them,
+ By so much fills their hearts with deadly hate.
+ BUSHY. Wherein the King stands generally condemn'd.
+ BAGOT. If judgment lie in them, then so do we,
+ Because we ever have been near the King.
+ GREEN. Well, I will for refuge straight to Bristow Castle.
+ The Earl of Wiltshire is already there.
+ BUSHY. Thither will I with you; for little office
+ Will the hateful commons perform for us,
+ Except Eke curs to tear us all to pieces.
+ Will you go along with us?
+ BAGOT. No; I will to Ireland to his Majesty.
+ Farewell. If heart's presages be not vain,
+ We three here part that ne'er shall meet again.
+ BUSHY. That's as York thrives to beat back Bolingbroke.
+ GREEN. Alas, poor Duke! the task he undertakes
+ Is numb'ring sands and drinking oceans dry.
+ Where one on his side fights, thousands will fly.
+ Farewell at once-for once, for all, and ever.
+ BUSHY. Well, we may meet again.
+ BAGOT. I fear me, never. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+Gloucestershire
+
+Enter BOLINGBROKE and NORTHUMBERLAND, forces
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. How far is it, my lord, to Berkeley now?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Believe me, noble lord,
+ I am a stranger here in Gloucestershire.
+ These high wild hills and rough uneven ways
+ Draws out our miles, and makes them wearisome;
+ And yet your fair discourse hath been as sugar,
+ Making the hard way sweet and delectable.
+ But I bethink me what a weary way
+ From Ravenspurgh to Cotswold will be found
+ In Ross and Willoughby, wanting your company,
+ Which, I protest, hath very much beguil'd
+ The tediousness and process of my travel.
+ But theirs is sweet'ned with the hope to have
+ The present benefit which I possess;
+ And hope to joy is little less in joy
+ Than hope enjoy'd. By this the weary lords
+ Shall make their way seem short, as mine hath done
+ By sight of what I have, your noble company.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Of much less value is my company
+ Than your good words. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter HARRY PERCY
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. It is my son, young Harry Percy,
+ Sent from my brother Worcester, whencesoever.
+ Harry, how fares your uncle?
+ PERCY. I had thought, my lord, to have learn'd his health of you.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Why, is he not with the Queen?
+ PERCY. No, my good lord; he hath forsook the court,
+ Broken his staff of office, and dispers'd
+ The household of the King.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. What was his reason?
+ He was not so resolv'd when last we spake together.
+ PERCY. Because your lordship was proclaimed traitor.
+ But he, my lord, is gone to Ravenspurgh,
+ To offer service to the Duke of Hereford;
+ And sent me over by Berkeley, to discover
+ What power the Duke of York had levied there;
+ Then with directions to repair to Ravenspurgh.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Have you forgot the Duke of Hereford, boy?
+ PERCY. No, my good lord; for that is not forgot
+ Which ne'er I did remember; to my knowledge,
+ I never in my life did look on him.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Then learn to know him now; this is the Duke.
+ PERCY. My gracious lord, I tender you my service,
+ Such as it is, being tender, raw, and young;
+ Which elder days shall ripen, and confirm
+ To more approved service and desert.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I thank thee, gentle Percy; and be sure
+ I count myself in nothing else so happy
+ As in a soul rememb'ring my good friends;
+ And as my fortune ripens with thy love,
+ It shall be still thy true love's recompense.
+ My heart this covenant makes, my hand thus seals it.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. How far is it to Berkeley? And what stir
+ Keeps good old York there with his men of war?
+ PERCY. There stands the castle, by yon tuft of trees,
+ Mann'd with three hundred men, as I have heard;
+ And in it are the Lords of York, Berkeley, and Seymour-
+ None else of name and noble estimate.
+
+ Enter Ross and WILLOUGHBY
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Here come the Lords of Ross and Willoughby,
+ Bloody with spurring, fiery-red with haste.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Welcome, my lords. I wot your love pursues
+ A banish'd traitor. All my treasury
+ Is yet but unfelt thanks, which, more enrich'd,
+ Shall be your love and labour's recompense.
+ ROSS. Your presence makes us rich, most noble lord.
+ WILLOUGHBY. And far surmounts our labour to attain it.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor;
+ Which, till my infant fortune comes to years,
+ Stands for my bounty. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter BERKELEY
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. It is my Lord of Berkeley, as I guess.
+ BERKELEY. My Lord of Hereford, my message is to you.
+ BOLINGBROKE. My lord, my answer is-'to Lancaster';
+ And I am come to seek that name in England;
+ And I must find that title in your tongue
+ Before I make reply to aught you say.
+ BERKELEY. Mistake me not, my lord; 'tis not my meaning
+ To raze one title of your honour out.
+ To you, my lord, I come-what lord you will-
+ From the most gracious regent of this land,
+ The Duke of York, to know what pricks you on
+ To take advantage of the absent time,
+ And fright our native peace with self-borne arms.
+
+ Enter YORK, attended
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. I shall not need transport my words by you;
+ Here comes his Grace in person. My noble uncle!
+ [Kneels]
+ YORK. Show me thy humble heart, and not thy knee,
+ Whose duty is deceivable and false.
+ BOLINGBROKE. My gracious uncle!-
+ YORK. Tut, tut!
+ Grace me no grace, nor uncle me no uncle.
+ I am no traitor's uncle; and that word 'grace'
+ In an ungracious mouth is but profane.
+ Why have those banish'd and forbidden legs
+ Dar'd once to touch a dust of England's ground?
+ But then more 'why?'-why have they dar'd to march
+ So many miles upon her peaceful bosom,
+ Frighting her pale-fac'd villages with war
+ And ostentation of despised arms?
+ Com'st thou because the anointed King is hence?
+ Why, foolish boy, the King is left behind,
+ And in my loyal bosom lies his power.
+ Were I but now lord of such hot youth
+ As when brave Gaunt, thy father, and myself
+ Rescued the Black Prince, that young Mars of men,
+ From forth the ranks of many thousand French,
+ O, then how quickly should this arm of mine,
+ Now prisoner to the palsy, chastise the
+ And minister correction to thy fault!
+ BOLINGBROKE My gracious uncle, let me know my fault;
+ On what condition stands it and wherein?
+ YORK. Even in condition of the worst degree-
+ In gross rebellion and detested treason.
+ Thou art a banish'd man, and here art come
+ Before the expiration of thy time,
+ In braving arms against thy sovereign.
+ BOLINGBROKE. As I was banish'd, I was banish'd Hereford;
+ But as I come, I come for Lancaster.
+ And, noble uncle, I beseech your Grace
+ Look on my wrongs with an indifferent eye.
+ You are my father, for methinks in you
+ I see old Gaunt alive. O, then, my father,
+ Will you permit that I shall stand condemn'd
+ A wandering vagabond; my rights and royalties
+ Pluck'd from my arms perforce, and given away
+ To upstart unthrifts? Wherefore was I born?
+ If that my cousin king be King in England,
+ It must be granted I am Duke of Lancaster.
+ You have a son, Aumerle, my noble cousin;
+ Had you first died, and he been thus trod down,
+ He should have found his uncle Gaunt a father
+ To rouse his wrongs and chase them to the bay.
+ I am denied to sue my livery here,
+ And yet my letters patents give me leave.
+ My father's goods are all distrain'd and sold;
+ And these and all are all amiss employ'd.
+ What would you have me do? I am a subject,
+ And I challenge law-attorneys are denied me;
+ And therefore personally I lay my claim
+ To my inheritance of free descent.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. The noble Duke hath been too much abused.
+ ROSS. It stands your Grace upon to do him right.
+ WILLOUGHBY. Base men by his endowments are made great.
+ YORK. My lords of England, let me tell you this:
+ I have had feeling of my cousin's wrongs,
+ And labour'd all I could to do him right;
+ But in this kind to come, in braving arms,
+ Be his own carver and cut out his way,
+ To find out right with wrong-it may not be;
+ And you that do abet him in this kind
+ Cherish rebellion, and are rebels all.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. The noble Duke hath sworn his coming is
+ But for his own; and for the right of that
+ We all have strongly sworn to give him aid;
+ And let him never see joy that breaks that oath!
+ YORK. Well, well, I see the issue of these arms.
+ I cannot mend it, I must needs confess,
+ Because my power is weak and all ill left;
+ But if I could, by Him that gave me life,
+ I would attach you all and make you stoop
+ Unto the sovereign mercy of the King;
+ But since I cannot, be it known unto you
+ I do remain as neuter. So, fare you well;
+ Unless you please to enter in the castle,
+ And there repose you for this night.
+ BOLINGBROKE. An offer, uncle, that we will accept.
+ But we must win your Grace to go with us
+ To Bristow Castle, which they say is held
+ By Bushy, Bagot, and their complices,
+ The caterpillars of the commonwealth,
+ Which I have sworn to weed and pluck away.
+ YORK. It may be I will go with you; but yet I'll pause,
+ For I am loath to break our country's laws.
+ Nor friends nor foes, to me welcome you are.
+ Things past redress are now with me past care. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+A camp in Wales
+
+Enter EARL OF SALISBURY and a WELSH CAPTAIN
+
+ CAPTAIN. My Lord of Salisbury, we have stay'd ten days
+ And hardly kept our countrymen together,
+ And yet we hear no tidings from the King;
+ Therefore we will disperse ourselves. Farewell.
+ SALISBURY. Stay yet another day, thou trusty Welshman;
+ The King reposeth all his confidence in thee.
+ CAPTAIN. 'Tis thought the King is dead; we will not stay.
+ The bay trees in our country are all wither'd,
+ And meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven;
+ The pale-fac'd moon looks bloody on the earth,
+ And lean-look'd prophets whisper fearful change;
+ Rich men look sad, and ruffians dance and leap-
+ The one in fear to lose what they enjoy,
+ The other to enjoy by rage and war.
+ These signs forerun the death or fall of kings.
+ Farewell. Our countrymen are gone and fled,
+ As well assur'd Richard their King is dead. Exit
+ SALISBURY. Ah, Richard, with the eyes of heavy mind,
+ I see thy glory like a shooting star
+ Fall to the base earth from the firmament!
+ The sun sets weeping in the lowly west,
+ Witnessing storms to come, woe, and unrest;
+ Thy friends are fled, to wait upon thy foes;
+ And crossly to thy good all fortune goes. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+BOLINGBROKE'S camp at Bristol
+
+Enter BOLINGBROKE, YORK, NORTHUMBERLAND, PERCY, ROSS, WILLOUGHBY,
+BUSHY and GREEN, prisoners
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Bring forth these men.
+ Bushy and Green, I will not vex your souls-
+ Since presently your souls must part your bodies-
+ With too much urging your pernicious lives,
+ For 'twere no charity; yet, to wash your blood
+ From off my hands, here in the view of men
+ I will unfold some causes of your deaths:
+ You have misled a prince, a royal king,
+ A happy gentleman in blood and lineaments,
+ By you unhappied and disfigured clean;
+ You have in manner with your sinful hours
+ Made a divorce betwixt his queen and him;
+ Broke the possession of a royal bed,
+ And stain'd the beauty of a fair queen's cheeks
+ With tears drawn from her eyes by your foul wrongs;
+ Myself-a prince by fortune of my birth,
+ Near to the King in blood, and near in love
+ Till you did make him misinterpret me-
+ Have stoop'd my neck under your injuries
+ And sigh'd my English breath in foreign clouds,
+ Eating the bitter bread of banishment,
+ Whilst you have fed upon my signories,
+ Dispark'd my parks and fell'd my forest woods,
+ From my own windows torn my household coat,
+ Raz'd out my imprese, leaving me no sign
+ Save men's opinions and my living blood
+ To show the world I am a gentleman.
+ This and much more, much more than twice all this,
+ Condemns you to the death. See them delivered over
+ To execution and the hand of death.
+ BUSHY. More welcome is the stroke of death to me
+ Than Bolingbroke to England. Lords, farewell.
+ GREEN. My comfort is that heaven will take our souls,
+ And plague injustice with the pains of hell.
+ BOLINGBROKE. My Lord Northumberland, see them dispatch'd.
+ Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND, and others, with the prisoners
+ Uncle, you say the Queen is at your house;
+ For God's sake, fairly let her be entreated.
+ Tell her I send to her my kind commends;
+ Take special care my greetings be delivered.
+ YORK. A gentleman of mine I have dispatch'd
+ With letters of your love to her at large.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Thanks, gentle uncle. Come, lords, away,
+ To fight with Glendower and his complices.
+ Awhile to work, and after holiday. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+The coast of Wales. A castle in view
+
+Drums. Flourish and colours. Enter the KING, the BISHOP OF CARLISLE,
+AUMERLE, and soldiers
+
+ KING RICHARD. Barkloughly Castle can they this at hand?
+ AUMERLE. Yea, my lord. How brooks your Grace the air
+ After your late tossing on the breaking seas?
+ KING RICHARD. Needs must I like it well. I weep for joy
+ To stand upon my kingdom once again.
+ Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand,
+ Though rebels wound thee with their horses' hoofs.
+ As a long-parted mother with her child
+ Plays fondly with her tears and smiles in meeting,
+ So weeping-smiling greet I thee, my earth,
+ And do thee favours with my royal hands.
+ Feed not thy sovereign's foe, my gentle earth,
+ Nor with thy sweets comfort his ravenous sense;
+ But let thy spiders, that suck up thy venom,
+ And heavy-gaited toads, lie in their way,
+ Doing annoyance to the treacherous feet
+ Which with usurping steps do trample thee;
+ Yield stinging nettles to mine enemies;
+ And when they from thy bosom pluck a flower,
+ Guard it, I pray thee, with a lurking adder,
+ Whose double tongue may with a mortal touch
+ Throw death upon thy sovereign's enemies.
+ Mock not my senseless conjuration, lords.
+ This earth shall have a feeling, and these stones
+ Prove armed soldiers, ere her native king
+ Shall falter under foul rebellion's arms.
+ CARLISLE. Fear not, my lord; that Power that made you king
+ Hath power to keep you king in spite of all.
+ The means that heaven yields must be embrac'd
+ And not neglected; else, if heaven would,
+ And we will not, heaven's offer we refuse,
+ The proffered means of succour and redress.
+ AUMERLE. He means, my lord, that we are too remiss;
+ Whilst Bolingbroke, through our security,
+ Grows strong and great in substance and in power.
+ KING RICHARD. Discomfortable cousin! know'st thou not
+ That when the searching eye of heaven is hid,
+ Behind the globe, that lights the lower world,
+ Then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen
+ In murders and in outrage boldly here;
+ But when from under this terrestrial ball
+ He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines
+ And darts his light through every guilty hole,
+ Then murders, treasons, and detested sins,
+ The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs,
+ Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves?
+ So when this thief, this traitor, Bolingbroke,
+ Who all this while hath revell'd in the night,
+ Whilst we were wand'ring with the Antipodes,
+ Shall see us rising in our throne, the east,
+ His treasons will sit blushing in his face,
+ Not able to endure the sight of day,
+ But self-affrighted tremble at his sin.
+ Not all the water in the rough rude sea
+ Can wash the balm off from an anointed king;
+ The breath of worldly men cannot depose
+ The deputy elected by the Lord.
+ For every man that Bolingbroke hath press'd
+ To lift shrewd steel against our golden crown,
+ God for his Richard hath in heavenly pay
+ A glorious angel. Then, if angels fight,
+ Weak men must fall; for heaven still guards the right.
+
+ Enter SALISBURY
+
+ Welcome, my lord. How far off lies your power?
+ SALISBURY. Nor near nor farther off, my gracious lord,
+ Than this weak arm. Discomfort guides my tongue,
+ And bids me speak of nothing but despair.
+ One day too late, I fear me, noble lord,
+ Hath clouded all thy happy days on earth.
+ O, call back yesterday, bid time return,
+ And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men!
+ To-day, to-day, unhappy day, too late,
+ O'erthrows thy joys, friends, fortune, and thy state;
+ For all the Welshmen, hearing thou wert dead,
+ Are gone to Bolingbroke, dispers'd, and fled.
+ AUMERLE. Comfort, my liege, why looks your Grace so pale?
+ KING RICHARD. But now the blood of twenty thousand men
+ Did triumph in my face, and they are fled;
+ And, till so much blood thither come again,
+ Have I not reason to look pale and dead?
+ All souls that will be safe, fly from my side;
+ For time hath set a blot upon my pride.
+ AUMERLE. Comfort, my liege; remember who you are.
+ KING RICHARD. I had forgot myself; am I not King?
+ Awake, thou coward majesty! thou sleepest.
+ Is not the King's name twenty thousand names?
+ Arm, arm, my name! a puny subject strikes
+ At thy great glory. Look not to the ground,
+ Ye favourites of a king; are we not high?
+ High be our thoughts. I know my uncle York
+ Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter SCROOP
+
+ SCROOP. More health and happiness betide my liege
+ Than can my care-tun'd tongue deliver him.
+ KING RICHARD. Mine ear is open and my heart prepar'd.
+ The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold.
+ Say, is my kingdom lost? Why, 'twas my care,
+ And what loss is it to be rid of care?
+ Strives Bolingbroke to be as great as we?
+ Greater he shall not be; if he serve God,
+ We'll serve him too, and be his fellow so.
+ Revolt our subjects? That we cannot mend;
+ They break their faith to God as well as us.
+ Cry woe, destruction, ruin, and decay-
+ The worst is death, and death will have his day.
+ SCROOP. Glad am I that your Highness is so arm'd
+ To bear the tidings of calamity.
+ Like an unseasonable stormy day
+ Which makes the silver rivers drown their shores,
+ As if the world were all dissolv'd to tears,
+ So high above his limits swells the rage
+ Of Bolingbroke, covering your fearful land
+ With hard bright steel and hearts harder than steel.
+ White-beards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps
+ Against thy majesty; boys, with women's voices,
+ Strive to speak big, and clap their female joints
+ In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown;
+ Thy very beadsmen learn to bend their bows
+ Of double-fatal yew against thy state;
+ Yea, distaff-women manage rusty bills
+ Against thy seat: both young and old rebel,
+ And all goes worse than I have power to tell.
+ KING RICHARD. Too well, too well thou tell'st a tale so in.
+ Where is the Earl of Wiltshire? Where is Bagot?
+ What is become of Bushy? Where is Green?
+ That they have let the dangerous enemy
+ Measure our confines with such peaceful steps?
+ If we prevail, their heads shall pay for it.
+ I warrant they have made peace with Bolingbroke.
+ SCROOP. Peace have they made with him indeed, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption!
+ Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man!
+ Snakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart!
+ Three Judases, each one thrice worse than Judas!
+ Would they make peace? Terrible hell make war
+ Upon their spotted souls for this offence!
+ SCROOP. Sweet love, I see, changing his property,
+ Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate.
+ Again uncurse their souls; their peace is made
+ With heads, and not with hands; those whom you curse
+ Have felt the worst of death's destroying wound
+ And lie full low, grav'd in the hollow ground.
+ AUMERLE. Is Bushy, Green, and the Earl of Wiltshire dead?
+ SCROOP. Ay, all of them at Bristow lost their heads.
+ AUMERLE. Where is the Duke my father with his power?
+ KING RICHARD. No matter where-of comfort no man speak.
+ Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs;
+ Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes
+ Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth.
+ Let's choose executors and talk of wills;
+ And yet not so-for what can we bequeath
+ Save our deposed bodies to the ground?
+ Our lands, our lives, and an, are Bolingbroke's.
+ And nothing can we can our own but death
+ And that small model of the barren earth
+ Which serves as paste and cover to our bones.
+ For God's sake let us sit upon the ground
+ And tell sad stories of the death of kings:
+ How some have been depos'd, some slain in war,
+ Some haunted by the ghosts they have depos'd,
+ Some poison'd by their wives, some sleeping kill'd,
+ All murder'd-for within the hollow crown
+ That rounds the mortal temples of a king
+ Keeps Death his court; and there the antic sits,
+ Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp;
+ Allowing him a breath, a little scene,
+ To monarchize, be fear'd, and kill with looks;
+ Infusing him with self and vain conceit,
+ As if this flesh which walls about our life
+ Were brass impregnable; and, humour'd thus,
+ Comes at the last, and with a little pin
+ Bores through his castle wall, and farewell, king!
+ Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood
+ With solemn reverence; throw away respect,
+ Tradition, form, and ceremonious duty;
+ For you have but mistook me all this while.
+ I live with bread like you, feel want,
+ Taste grief, need friends: subjected thus,
+ How can you say to me I am a king?
+ CARLISLE. My lord, wise men ne'er sit and wail their woes,
+ But presently prevent the ways to wail.
+ To fear the foe, since fear oppresseth strength,
+ Gives, in your weakness, strength unto your foe,
+ And so your follies fight against yourself.
+ Fear and be slain-no worse can come to fight;
+ And fight and die is death destroying death,
+ Where fearing dying pays death servile breath.
+ AUMERLE. My father hath a power; inquire of him,
+ And learn to make a body of a limb.
+ KING RICHARD. Thou chid'st me well. Proud Bolingbroke, I come
+ To change blows with thee for our day of doom.
+ This ague fit of fear is over-blown;
+ An easy task it is to win our own.
+ Say, Scroop, where lies our uncle with his power?
+ Speak sweetly, man, although thy looks be sour.
+ SCROOP. Men judge by the complexion of the sky
+ The state in inclination of the day;
+ So may you by my dull and heavy eye,
+ My tongue hath but a heavier tale to say.
+ I play the torturer, by small and small
+ To lengthen out the worst that must be spoken:
+ Your uncle York is join'd with Bolingbroke;
+ And all your northern castles yielded up,
+ And all your southern gentlemen in arms
+ Upon his party.
+ KING RICHARD. Thou hast said enough.
+ [To AUMERLE] Beshrew thee, cousin, which didst lead me forth
+ Of that sweet way I was in to despair!
+ What say you now? What comfort have we now?
+ By heaven, I'll hate him everlastingly
+ That bids me be of comfort any more.
+ Go to Flint Castle; there I'll pine away;
+ A king, woe's slave, shall kingly woe obey.
+ That power I have, discharge; and let them go
+ To ear the land that hath some hope to grow,
+ For I have none. Let no man speak again
+ To alter this, for counsel is but vain.
+ AUMERLE. My liege, one word.
+ KING RICHARD. He does me double wrong
+ That wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue.
+ Discharge my followers; let them hence away,
+ From Richard's night to Bolingbroke's fair day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+Wales. Before Flint Castle
+
+Enter, with drum and colours, BOLINGBROKE, YORK, NORTHUMBERLAND,
+and forces
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. So that by this intelligence we learn
+ The Welshmen are dispers'd; and Salisbury
+ Is gone to meet the King, who lately landed
+ With some few private friends upon this coast.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. The news is very fair and good, my lord.
+ Richard not far from hence hath hid his head.
+ YORK. It would beseem the Lord Northumberland
+ To say 'King Richard.' Alack the heavy day
+ When such a sacred king should hide his head!
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Your Grace mistakes; only to be brief,
+ Left I his title out.
+ YORK. The time hath been,
+ Would you have been so brief with him, he would
+ Have been so brief with you to shorten you,
+ For taking so the head, your whole head's length.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Mistake not, uncle, further than you should.
+ YORK. Take not, good cousin, further than you should,
+ Lest you mistake. The heavens are over our heads.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I know it, uncle; and oppose not myself
+ Against their will. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter PERCY
+
+ Welcome, Harry. What, will not this castle yield?
+ PIERCY. The castle royally is mann'd, my lord,
+ Against thy entrance.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Royally!
+ Why, it contains no king?
+ PERCY. Yes, my good lord,
+ It doth contain a king; King Richard lies
+ Within the limits of yon lime and stone;
+ And with him are the Lord Aumerle, Lord Salisbury,
+ Sir Stephen Scroop, besides a clergyman
+ Of holy reverence; who, I cannot learn.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. O, belike it is the Bishop of Carlisle.
+ BOLINGBROKE. [To NORTHUMBERLAND] Noble lord,
+ Go to the rude ribs of that ancient castle;
+ Through brazen trumpet send the breath of parley
+ Into his ruin'd ears, and thus deliver:
+ Henry Bolingbroke
+ On both his knees doth kiss King Richard's hand,
+ And sends allegiance and true faith of heart
+ To his most royal person; hither come
+ Even at his feet to lay my arms and power,
+ Provided that my banishment repeal'd
+ And lands restor'd again be freely granted;
+ If not, I'll use the advantage of my power
+ And lay the summer's dust with showers of blood
+ Rain'd from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen;
+ The which how far off from the mind of Bolingbroke
+ It is such crimson tempest should bedrench
+ The fresh green lap of fair King Richard's land,
+ My stooping duty tenderly shall show.
+ Go, signify as much, while here we march
+ Upon the grassy carpet of this plain.
+ [NORTHUMBERLAND advances to the Castle, with a trumpet]
+ Let's march without the noise of threat'ning drum,
+ That from this castle's tottered battlements
+ Our fair appointments may be well perus'd.
+ Methinks King Richard and myself should meet
+ With no less terror than the elements
+ Of fire and water, when their thund'ring shock
+ At meeting tears the cloudy cheeks of heaven.
+ Be he the fire, I'll be the yielding water;
+ The rage be his, whilst on the earth I rain
+ My waters-on the earth, and not on him.
+ March on, and mark King Richard how he looks.
+
+ Parle without, and answer within; then a flourish.
+ Enter on the walls, the KING, the BISHOP OF CARLISLE,
+ AUMERLE, SCROOP, and SALISBURY
+
+ See, see, King Richard doth himself appear,
+ As doth the blushing discontented sun
+ From out the fiery portal of the east,
+ When he perceives the envious clouds are bent
+ To dim his glory and to stain the track
+ Of his bright passage to the occident.
+ YORK. Yet he looks like a king. Behold, his eye,
+ As bright as is the eagle's, lightens forth
+ Controlling majesty. Alack, alack, for woe,
+ That any harm should stain so fair a show!
+ KING RICHARD. [To NORTHUMBERLAND] We are amaz'd; and thus long
+ have we stood
+ To watch the fearful bending of thy knee,
+ Because we thought ourself thy lawful King;
+ And if we be, how dare thy joints forget
+ To pay their awful duty to our presence?
+ If we be not, show us the hand of God
+ That hath dismiss'd us from our stewardship;
+ For well we know no hand of blood and bone
+ Can gripe the sacred handle of our sceptre,
+ Unless he do profane, steal, or usurp.
+ And though you think that all, as you have done,
+ Have torn their souls by turning them from us,
+ And we are barren and bereft of friends,
+ Yet know-my master, God omnipotent,
+ Is mustering in his clouds on our behalf
+ Armies of pestilence; and they shall strike
+ Your children yet unborn and unbegot,
+ That lift your vassal hands against my head
+ And threat the glory of my precious crown.
+ Tell Bolingbroke, for yon methinks he stands,
+ That every stride he makes upon my land
+ Is dangerous treason; he is come to open
+ The purple testament of bleeding war;
+ But ere the crown he looks for live in peace,
+ Ten thousand bloody crowns of mothers' sons
+ Shall ill become the flower of England's face,
+ Change the complexion of her maid-pale peace
+ To scarlet indignation, and bedew
+ Her pastures' grass with faithful English blood.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. The King of Heaven forbid our lord the King
+ Should so with civil and uncivil arms
+ Be rush'd upon! Thy thrice noble cousin,
+ Harry Bolingbroke, doth humbly kiss thy hand;
+ And by the honourable tomb he swears
+ That stands upon your royal grandsire's bones,
+ And by the royalties of both your bloods,
+ Currents that spring from one most gracious head,
+ And by the buried hand of warlike Gaunt,
+ And by the worth and honour of himself,
+ Comprising all that may be sworn or said,
+ His coming hither hath no further scope
+ Than for his lineal royalties, and to beg
+ Enfranchisement immediate on his knees;
+ Which on thy royal party granted once,
+ His glittering arms he will commend to rust,
+ His barbed steeds to stables, and his heart
+ To faithful service of your Majesty.
+ This swears he, as he is a prince, is just;
+ And as I am a gentleman I credit him.
+ KING RICHARD. Northumberland, say thus the King returns:
+ His noble cousin is right welcome hither;
+ And all the number of his fair demands
+ Shall be accomplish'd without contradiction.
+ With all the gracious utterance thou hast
+ Speak to his gentle hearing kind commends.
+ [To AUMERLE] We do debase ourselves, cousin, do we not,
+ To look so poorly and to speak so fair?
+ Shall we call back Northumberland, and send
+ Defiance to the traitor, and so die?
+ AUMERLE. No, good my lord; let's fight with gentle words
+ Till time lend friends, and friends their helpful swords.
+ KING RICHARD. O God, O God! that e'er this tongue of mine
+ That laid the sentence of dread banishment
+ On yon proud man should take it off again
+ With words of sooth! O that I were as great
+ As is my grief, or lesser than my name!
+ Or that I could forget what I have been!
+ Or not remember what I must be now!
+ Swell'st thou, proud heart? I'll give thee scope to beat,
+ Since foes have scope to beat both thee and me.
+ AUMERLE. Northumberland comes back from Bolingbroke.
+ KING RICHARD. What must the King do now? Must he submit?
+ The King shall do it. Must he be depos'd?
+ The King shall be contented. Must he lose
+ The name of king? A God's name, let it go.
+ I'll give my jewels for a set of beads,
+ My gorgeous palace for a hermitage,
+ My gay apparel for an almsman's gown,
+ My figur'd goblets for a dish of wood,
+ My sceptre for a palmer's walking staff,
+ My subjects for a pair of carved saints,
+ And my large kingdom for a little grave,
+ A little little grave, an obscure grave-
+ Or I'll be buried in the king's high way,
+ Some way of common trade, where subjects' feet
+ May hourly trample on their sovereign's head;
+ For on my heart they tread now whilst I live,
+ And buried once, why not upon my head?
+ Aumerle, thou weep'st, my tender-hearted cousin!
+ We'll make foul weather with despised tears;
+ Our sighs and they shall lodge the summer corn
+ And make a dearth in this revolting land.
+ Or shall we play the wantons with our woes
+ And make some pretty match with shedding tears?
+ As thus: to drop them still upon one place
+ Till they have fretted us a pair of graves
+ Within the earth; and, therein laid-there lies
+ Two kinsmen digg'd their graves with weeping eyes.
+ Would not this ill do well? Well, well, I see
+ I talk but idly, and you laugh at me.
+ Most mighty prince, my Lord Northumberland,
+ What says King Bolingbroke? Will his Majesty
+ Give Richard leave to live till Richard die?
+ You make a leg, and Bolingbroke says ay.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My lord, in the base court he doth attend
+ To speak with you; may it please you to come down?
+ KING RICHARD. Down, down I come, like glist'ring Phaethon,
+ Wanting the manage of unruly jades.
+ In the base court? Base court, where kings grow base,
+ To come at traitors' calls, and do them grace.
+ In the base court? Come down? Down, court! down, king!
+ For night-owls shriek where mounting larks should sing.
+ Exeunt from above
+ BOLINGBROKE. What says his Majesty?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Sorrow and grief of heart
+ Makes him speak fondly, like a frantic man;
+ Yet he is come.
+
+ Enter the KING, and his attendants, below
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Stand all apart,
+ And show fair duty to his Majesty. [He kneels down]
+ My gracious lord-
+ KING RICHARD. Fair cousin, you debase your princely knee
+ To make the base earth proud with kissing it.
+ Me rather had my heart might feel your love
+ Than my unpleas'd eye see your courtesy.
+ Up, cousin, up; your heart is up, I know,
+ [Touching his own head] Thus high at least, although your
+ knee be low.
+ BOLINGBROKE. My gracious lord, I come but for mine own.
+ KING RICHARD. Your own is yours, and I am yours, and all.
+ BOLINGBROKE. So far be mine, my most redoubted lord,
+ As my true service shall deserve your love.
+ KING RICHARD. Well you deserve. They well deserve to have
+ That know the strong'st and surest way to get.
+ Uncle, give me your hands; nay, dry your eyes:
+ Tears show their love, but want their remedies.
+ Cousin, I am too young to be your father,
+ Though you are old enough to be my heir.
+ What you will have, I'll give, and willing too;
+ For do we must what force will have us do.
+ Set on towards London. Cousin, is it so?
+ BOLINGBROKE. Yea, my good lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Then I must not say no. Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+The DUKE OF YORK's garden
+
+Enter the QUEEN and two LADIES
+
+ QUEEN. What sport shall we devise here in this garden
+ To drive away the heavy thought of care?
+ LADY. Madam, we'll play at bowls.
+ QUEEN. 'Twill make me think the world is full of rubs
+ And that my fortune runs against the bias.
+ LADY. Madam, we'll dance.
+ QUEEN. My legs can keep no measure in delight,
+ When my poor heart no measure keeps in grief;
+ Therefore no dancing, girl; some other sport.
+ LADY. Madam, we'll tell tales.
+ QUEEN. Of sorrow or of joy?
+ LADY. Of either, madam.
+ QUEEN. Of neither, girl;
+ For if of joy, being altogether wanting,
+ It doth remember me the more of sorrow;
+ Or if of grief, being altogether had,
+ It adds more sorrow to my want of joy;
+ For what I have I need not to repeat,
+ And what I want it boots not to complain.
+ LADY. Madam, I'll sing.
+ QUEEN. 'Tis well' that thou hast cause;
+ But thou shouldst please me better wouldst thou weep.
+ LADY. I could weep, madam, would it do you good.
+ QUEEN. And I could sing, would weeping do me good,
+ And never borrow any tear of thee.
+
+ Enter a GARDENER and two SERVANTS
+
+ But stay, here come the gardeners.
+ Let's step into the shadow of these trees.
+ My wretchedness unto a row of pins,
+ They will talk of state, for every one doth so
+ Against a change: woe is forerun with woe.
+ [QUEEN and LADIES retire]
+ GARDENER. Go, bind thou up yon dangling apricocks,
+ Which, like unruly children, make their sire
+ Stoop with oppression of their prodigal weight;
+ Give some supportance to the bending twigs.
+ Go thou, and Eke an executioner
+ Cut off the heads of too fast growing sprays
+ That look too lofty in our commonwealth:
+ All must be even in our government.
+ You thus employ'd, I will go root away
+ The noisome weeds which without profit suck
+ The soil's fertility from wholesome flowers.
+ SERVANT. Why should we, in the compass of a pale,
+ Keep law and form and due proportion,
+ Showing, as in a model, our firm estate,
+ When our sea-walled garden, the whole land,
+ Is full of weeds; her fairest flowers chok'd up,
+ Her fruit trees all unprun'd, her hedges ruin'd,
+ Her knots disordered, and her wholesome herbs
+ Swarming with caterpillars?
+ GARDENER. Hold thy peace.
+ He that hath suffer'd this disorder'd spring
+ Hath now himself met with the fall of leaf;
+ The weeds which his broad-spreading leaves did shelter,
+ That seem'd in eating him to hold him up,
+ Are pluck'd up root and all by Bolingbroke-
+ I mean the Earl of Wiltshire, Bushy, Green.
+ SERVANT. What, are they dead?
+ GARDENER. They are; and Bolingbroke
+ Hath seiz'd the wasteful King. O, what pity is it
+ That he had not so trimm'd and dress'd his land
+ As we this garden! We at time of year
+ Do wound the bark, the skin of our fruit trees,
+ Lest, being over-proud in sap and blood,
+ With too much riches it confound itself;
+ Had he done so to great and growing men,
+ They might have Ev'd to bear, and he to taste
+ Their fruits of duty. Superfluous branches
+ We lop away, that bearing boughs may live;
+ Had he done so, himself had home the crown,
+ Which waste of idle hours hath quite thrown down.
+ SERVANT. What, think you the King shall be deposed?
+ GARDENER. Depress'd he is already, and depos'd
+ 'Tis doubt he will be. Letters came last night
+ To a dear friend of the good Duke of York's
+ That tell black tidings.
+ QUEEN. O, I am press'd to death through want of speaking!
+ [Coming forward]
+ Thou, old Adam's likeness, set to dress this garden,
+ How dares thy harsh rude tongue sound this unpleasing news?
+ What Eve, what serpent, hath suggested the
+ To make a second fall of cursed man?
+ Why dost thou say King Richard is depos'd?
+ Dar'st thou, thou little better thing than earth,
+ Divine his downfall? Say, where, when, and how,
+ Cam'st thou by this ill tidings? Speak, thou wretch.
+ GARDENER. Pardon me, madam; little joy have
+ To breathe this news; yet what I say is true.
+ King Richard, he is in the mighty hold
+ Of Bolingbroke. Their fortunes both are weigh'd.
+ In your lord's scale is nothing but himself,
+ And some few vanities that make him light;
+ But in the balance of great Bolingbroke,
+ Besides himself, are all the English peers,
+ And with that odds he weighs King Richard down.
+ Post you to London, and you will find it so;
+ I speak no more than every one doth know.
+ QUEEN. Nimble mischance, that art so light of foot,
+ Doth not thy embassage belong to me,
+ And am I last that knows it? O, thou thinkest
+ To serve me last, that I may longest keep
+ Thy sorrow in my breast. Come, ladies, go
+ To meet at London London's King in woe.
+ What, was I born to this, that my sad look
+ Should grace the triumph of great Bolingbroke?
+ Gard'ner, for telling me these news of woe,
+ Pray God the plants thou graft'st may never grow!
+ Exeunt QUEEN and LADIES
+ GARDENER. Poor Queen, so that thy state might be no worse,
+ I would my skill were subject to thy curse.
+ Here did she fall a tear; here in this place
+ I'll set a bank of rue, sour herb of grace.
+ Rue, even for ruth, here shortly shall be seen,
+ In the remembrance of a weeping queen. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+Westminster Hall
+
+Enter, as to the Parliament, BOLINGBROKE, AUMERLE, NORTHUMBERLAND, PERCY,
+FITZWATER, SURREY, the BISHOP OF CARLISLE, the ABBOT OF WESTMINSTER,
+and others; HERALD, OFFICERS, and BAGOT
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Call forth Bagot.
+ Now, Bagot, freely speak thy mind-
+ What thou dost know of noble Gloucester's death;
+ Who wrought it with the King, and who perform'd
+ The bloody office of his timeless end.
+ BAGOT. Then set before my face the Lord Aumerle.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Cousin, stand forth, and look upon that man.
+ BAGOT. My Lord Aumerle, I know your daring tongue
+ Scorns to unsay what once it hath deliver'd.
+ In that dead time when Gloucester's death was plotted
+ I heard you say 'Is not my arm of length,
+ That reacheth from the restful English Court
+ As far as Calais, to mine uncle's head?'
+ Amongst much other talk that very time
+ I heard you say that you had rather refuse
+ The offer of an hundred thousand crowns
+ Than Bolingbroke's return to England;
+ Adding withal, how blest this land would be
+ In this your cousin's death.
+ AUMERLE. Princes, and noble lords,
+ What answer shall I make to this base man?
+ Shall I so much dishonour my fair stars
+ On equal terms to give him chastisement?
+ Either I must, or have mine honour soil'd
+ With the attainder of his slanderous lips.
+ There is my gage, the manual seal of death
+ That marks thee out for hell. I say thou liest,
+ And will maintain what thou hast said is false
+ In thy heart-blood, through being all too base
+ To stain the temper of my knightly sword.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Bagot, forbear; thou shalt not take it up.
+ AUMERLE. Excepting one, I would he were the best
+ In all this presence that hath mov'd me so.
+ FITZWATER. If that thy valour stand on sympathy,
+ There is my gage, Aumerle, in gage to thine.
+ By that fair sun which shows me where thou stand'st,
+ I heard thee say, and vauntingly thou spak'st it,
+ That thou wert cause of noble Gloucester's death.
+ If thou deniest it twenty times, thou liest;
+ And I will turn thy falsehood to thy heart,
+ Where it was forged, with my rapier's point.
+ AUMERLE. Thou dar'st not, coward, live to see that day.
+ FITZWATER. Now, by my soul, I would it were this hour.
+ AUMERLE. Fitzwater, thou art damn'd to hell for this.
+ PERCY. Aumerle, thou liest; his honour is as true
+ In this appeal as thou art an unjust;
+ And that thou art so, there I throw my gage,
+ To prove it on thee to the extremest point
+ Of mortal breathing. Seize it, if thou dar'st.
+ AUMERLE. An if I do not, may my hands rot of
+ And never brandish more revengeful steel
+ Over the glittering helmet of my foe!
+ ANOTHER LORD. I task the earth to the like, forsworn Aumerle;
+ And spur thee on with fun as many lies
+ As may be halloa'd in thy treacherous ear
+ From sun to sun. There is my honour's pawn;
+ Engage it to the trial, if thou darest.
+ AUMERLE. Who sets me else? By heaven, I'll throw at all!
+ I have a thousand spirits in one breast
+ To answer twenty thousand such as you.
+ SURREY. My Lord Fitzwater, I do remember well
+ The very time Aumerle and you did talk.
+ FITZWATER. 'Tis very true; you were in presence then,
+ And you can witness with me this is true.
+ SURREY. As false, by heaven, as heaven itself is true.
+ FITZWATER. Surrey, thou liest.
+ SURREY. Dishonourable boy!
+ That lie shall lie so heavy on my sword
+ That it shall render vengeance and revenge
+ Till thou the lie-giver and that lie do he
+ In earth as quiet as thy father's skull.
+ In proof whereof, there is my honour's pawn;
+ Engage it to the trial, if thou dar'st.
+ FITZWATER. How fondly dost thou spur a forward horse!
+ If I dare eat, or drink, or breathe, or live,
+ I dare meet Surrey in a wilderness,
+ And spit upon him whilst I say he lies,
+ And lies, and lies. There is my bond of faith,
+ To tie thee to my strong correction.
+ As I intend to thrive in this new world,
+ Aumerle is guilty of my true appeal.
+ Besides, I heard the banish'd Norfolk say
+ That thou, Aumerle, didst send two of thy men
+ To execute the noble Duke at Calais.
+ AUMERLE. Some honest Christian trust me with a gage
+ That Norfolk lies. Here do I throw down this,
+ If he may be repeal'd to try his honour.
+ BOLINGBROKE. These differences shall all rest under gage
+ Till Norfolk be repeal'd-repeal'd he shall be
+ And, though mine enemy, restor'd again
+ To all his lands and signories. When he is return'd,
+ Against Aumerle we will enforce his trial.
+ CARLISLE. That honourable day shall never be seen.
+ Many a time hath banish'd Norfolk fought
+ For Jesu Christ in glorious Christian field,
+ Streaming the ensign of the Christian cross
+ Against black pagans, Turks, and Saracens;
+ And, toil'd with works of war, retir'd himself
+ To Italy; and there, at Venice, gave
+ His body to that pleasant country's earth,
+ And his pure soul unto his captain, Christ,
+ Under whose colours he had fought so long.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Why, Bishop, is Norfolk dead?
+ CARLISLE. As surely as I live, my lord.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Sweet peace conduct his sweet soul to the bosom
+ Of good old Abraham! Lords appellants,
+ Your differences shall all rest under gage
+ Till we assign you to your days of trial
+
+ Enter YORK, attended
+
+ YORK. Great Duke of Lancaster, I come to the
+ From plume-pluck'd Richard, who with willing soul
+ Adopts thee heir, and his high sceptre yields
+ To the possession of thy royal hand.
+ Ascend his throne, descending now from him-
+ And long live Henry, fourth of that name!
+ BOLINGBROKE. In God's name, I'll ascend the regal throne.
+ CARLISLE. Marry, God forbid!
+ Worst in this royal presence may I speak,
+ Yet best beseeming me to speak the truth.
+ Would God that any in this noble presence
+ Were enough noble to be upright judge
+ Of noble Richard! Then true noblesse would
+ Learn him forbearance from so foul a wrong.
+ What subject can give sentence on his king?
+ And who sits here that is not Richard's subject?
+ Thieves are not judg'd but they are by to hear,
+ Although apparent guilt be seen in them;
+ And shall the figure of God's majesty,
+ His captain, steward, deputy elect,
+ Anointed, crowned, planted many years,
+ Be judg'd by subject and inferior breath,
+ And he himself not present? O, forfend it, God,
+ That in a Christian climate souls refin'd
+ Should show so heinous, black, obscene a deed!
+ I speak to subjects, and a subject speaks,
+ Stirr'd up by God, thus boldly for his king.
+ My Lord of Hereford here, whom you call king,
+ Is a foul traitor to proud Hereford's king;
+ And if you crown him, let me prophesy-
+ The blood of English shall manure the ground,
+ And future ages groan for this foul act;
+ Peace shall go sleep with Turks and infidels,
+ And in this seat of peace tumultuous wars
+ Shall kin with kin and kind with kind confound;
+ Disorder, horror, fear, and mutiny,
+ Shall here inhabit, and this land be call'd
+ The field of Golgotha and dead men's skulls.
+ O, if you raise this house against this house,
+ It will the woefullest division prove
+ That ever fell upon this cursed earth.
+ Prevent it, resist it, let it not be so,
+ Lest child, child's children, cry against you woe.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Well have you argued, sir; and, for your pains,
+ Of capital treason we arrest you here.
+ My Lord of Westminster, be it your charge
+ To keep him safely till his day of trial.
+ May it please you, lords, to grant the commons' suit?
+ BOLINGBROKE. Fetch hither Richard, that in common view
+ He may surrender; so we shall proceed
+ Without suspicion.
+ YORK. I will be his conduct. Exit
+ BOLINGBROKE. Lords, you that here are under our arrest,
+ Procure your sureties for your days of answer.
+ Little are we beholding to your love,
+ And little look'd for at your helping hands.
+
+ Re-enter YORK, with KING RICHARD, and OFFICERS
+ bearing the regalia
+
+ KING RICHARD. Alack, why am I sent for to a king,
+ Before I have shook off the regal thoughts
+ Wherewith I reign'd? I hardly yet have learn'd
+ To insinuate, flatter, bow, and bend my knee.
+ Give sorrow leave awhile to tutor me
+ To this submission. Yet I well remember
+ The favours of these men. Were they not mine?
+ Did they not sometime cry 'All hail!' to me?
+ So Judas did to Christ; but he, in twelve,
+ Found truth in all but one; I, in twelve thousand, none.
+ God save the King! Will no man say amen?
+ Am I both priest and clerk? Well then, amen.
+ God save the King! although I be not he;
+ And yet, amen, if heaven do think him me.
+ To do what service am I sent for hither?
+ YORK. To do that office of thine own good will
+ Which tired majesty did make thee offer-
+ The resignation of thy state and crown
+ To Henry Bolingbroke.
+ KING RICHARD. Give me the crown. Here, cousin, seize the crown.
+ Here, cousin,
+ On this side my hand, and on that side thine.
+ Now is this golden crown like a deep well
+ That owes two buckets, filling one another;
+ The emptier ever dancing in the air,
+ The other down, unseen, and full of water.
+ That bucket down and fun of tears am I,
+ Drinking my griefs, whilst you mount up on high.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I thought you had been willing to resign.
+ KING RICHARD. My crown I am; but still my griefs are mine.
+ You may my glories and my state depose,
+ But not my griefs; still am I king of those.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Part of your cares you give me with your crown.
+ KING RICHARD. Your cares set up do not pluck my cares down.
+ My care is loss of care, by old care done;
+ Your care is gain of care, by new care won.
+ The cares I give I have, though given away;
+ They tend the crown, yet still with me they stay.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Are you contented to resign the crown?
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, no; no, ay; for I must nothing be;
+ Therefore no no, for I resign to thee.
+ Now mark me how I will undo myself:
+ I give this heavy weight from off my head,
+ And this unwieldy sceptre from my hand,
+ The pride of kingly sway from out my heart;
+ With mine own tears I wash away my balm,
+ With mine own hands I give away my crown,
+ With mine own tongue deny my sacred state,
+ With mine own breath release all duteous oaths;
+ All pomp and majesty I do forswear;
+ My manors, rents, revenues, I forgo;
+ My acts, decrees, and statutes, I deny.
+ God pardon all oaths that are broke to me!
+ God keep all vows unbroke are made to thee!
+ Make me, that nothing have, with nothing griev'd,
+ And thou with all pleas'd, that hast an achiev'd.
+ Long mayst thou live in Richard's seat to sit,
+ And soon lie Richard in an earthly pit.
+ God save King Henry, unking'd Richard says,
+ And send him many years of sunshine days!
+ What more remains?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. No more; but that you read
+ These accusations, and these grievous crimes
+ Committed by your person and your followers
+ Against the state and profit of this land;
+ That, by confessing them, the souls of men
+ May deem that you are worthily depos'd.
+ KING RICHARD. Must I do so? And must I ravel out
+ My weav'd-up follies? Gentle Northumberland,
+ If thy offences were upon record,
+ Would it not shame thee in so fair a troop
+ To read a lecture of them? If thou wouldst,
+ There shouldst thou find one heinous article,
+ Containing the deposing of a king
+ And cracking the strong warrant of an oath,
+ Mark'd with a blot, damn'd in the book of heaven.
+ Nay, all of you that stand and look upon me
+ Whilst that my wretchedness doth bait myself,
+ Though some of you, with Pilate, wash your hands,
+ Showing an outward pity-yet you Pilates
+ Have here deliver'd me to my sour cross,
+ And water cannot wash away your sin.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My lord, dispatch; read o'er these
+ articles.
+ KING RICHARD. Mine eyes are full of tears; I cannot see.
+ And yet salt water blinds them not so much
+ But they can see a sort of traitors here.
+ Nay, if I turn mine eyes upon myself,
+ I find myself a traitor with the rest;
+ For I have given here my soul's consent
+ T'undeck the pompous body of a king;
+ Made glory base, and sovereignty a slave,
+ Proud majesty a subject, state a peasant.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My lord-
+ KING RICHARD. No lord of thine, thou haught insulting man,
+ Nor no man's lord; I have no name, no tide-
+ No, not that name was given me at the font-
+ But 'tis usurp'd. Alack the heavy day,
+ That I have worn so many winters out,
+ And know not now what name to call myself!
+ O that I were a mockery king of snow,
+ Standing before the sun of Bolingbroke
+ To melt myself away in water drops!
+ Good king, great king, and yet not greatly good,
+ An if my word be sterling yet in England,
+ Let it command a mirror hither straight,
+ That it may show me what a face I have
+ Since it is bankrupt of his majesty.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Go some of you and fetch a looking-glass.
+ Exit an attendant
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. Read o'er this paper while the glass doth come.
+ KING RICHARD. Fiend, thou torments me ere I come to hell.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Urge it no more, my Lord Northumberland.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. The Commons will not, then, be satisfied.
+ KING RICHARD. They shall be satisfied. I'll read enough,
+ When I do see the very book indeed
+ Where all my sins are writ, and that's myself.
+
+ Re-enter attendant with glass
+
+ Give me that glass, and therein will I read.
+ No deeper wrinkles yet? Hath sorrow struck
+ So many blows upon this face of mine
+ And made no deeper wounds? O flatt'ring glass,
+ Like to my followers in prosperity,
+ Thou dost beguile me! Was this face the face
+ That every day under his household roof
+ Did keep ten thousand men? Was this the face
+ That like the sun did make beholders wink?
+ Is this the face which fac'd so many follies
+ That was at last out-fac'd by Bolingbroke?
+ A brittle glory shineth in this face;
+ As brittle as the glory is the face;
+ [Dashes the glass against the ground]
+ For there it is, crack'd in a hundred shivers.
+ Mark, silent king, the moral of this sport-
+ How soon my sorrow hath destroy'd my face.
+ BOLINGBROKE. The shadow of your sorrow hath destroy'd
+ The shadow of your face.
+ KING RICHARD. Say that again.
+ The shadow of my sorrow? Ha! let's see.
+ 'Tis very true: my grief lies all within;
+ And these external manner of laments
+ Are merely shadows to the unseen grief
+ That swells with silence in the tortur'd soul.
+ There lies the substance; and I thank thee, king,
+ For thy great bounty, that not only giv'st
+ Me cause to wail, but teachest me the way
+ How to lament the cause. I'll beg one boon,
+ And then be gone and trouble you no more.
+ Shall I obtain it?
+ BOLINGBROKE. Name it, fair cousin.
+ KING RICHARD. Fair cousin! I am greater than a king;
+ For when I was a king, my flatterers
+ Were then but subjects; being now a subject,
+ I have a king here to my flatterer.
+ Being so great, I have no need to beg.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Yet ask.
+ KING RICHARD. And shall I have?
+ BOLINGBROKE. You shall.
+ KING RICHARD. Then give me leave to go.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Whither?
+ KING RICHARD. Whither you will, so I were from your sights.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Go, some of you convey him to the Tower.
+ KING RICHARD. O, good! Convey! Conveyers are you all,
+ That rise thus nimbly by a true king's fall.
+ Exeunt KING RICHARD, some Lords and a Guard
+ BOLINGBROKE. On Wednesday next we solemnly set down
+ Our coronation. Lords, prepare yourselves.
+ Exeunt all but the ABBOT OF WESTMINSTER, the
+ BISHOP OF CARLISLE, and AUMERLE
+ ABBOT. A woeful pageant have we here beheld.
+ CARLISLE. The woe's to come; the children yet unborn
+ Shall feel this day as sharp to them as thorn.
+ AUMERLE. You holy clergymen, is there no plot
+ To rid the realm of this pernicious blot?
+ ABBOT. My lord,
+ Before I freely speak my mind herein,
+ You shall not only take the sacrament
+ To bury mine intents, but also to effect
+ Whatever I shall happen to devise.
+ I see your brows are full of discontent,
+ Your hearts of sorrow, and your eyes of tears.
+ Come home with me to supper; I will lay
+ A plot shall show us all a merry day. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+London. A street leading to the Tower
+
+Enter the QUEEN, with her attendants
+
+ QUEEN. This way the King will come; this is the way
+ To Julius Caesar's ill-erected tower,
+ To whose flint bosom my condemned lord
+ Is doom'd a prisoner by proud Bolingbroke.
+ Here let us rest, if this rebellious earth
+ Have any resting for her true King's queen.
+
+ Enter KING RICHARD and Guard
+
+ But soft, but see, or rather do not see,
+ My fair rose wither. Yet look up, behold,
+ That you in pity may dissolve to dew,
+ And wash him fresh again with true-love tears.
+ Ah, thou, the model where old Troy did stand;
+ Thou map of honour, thou King Richard's tomb,
+ And not King Richard; thou most beauteous inn,
+ Why should hard-favour'd grief be lodg'd in thee,
+ When triumph is become an alehouse guest?
+ KING RICHARD. Join not with grief, fair woman, do not so,
+ To make my end too sudden. Learn, good soul,
+ To think our former state a happy dream;
+ From which awak'd, the truth of what we are
+ Shows us but this: I am sworn brother, sweet,
+ To grim Necessity; and he and
+ Will keep a league till death. Hie thee to France,
+ And cloister thee in some religious house.
+ Our holy lives must win a new world's crown,
+ Which our profane hours here have thrown down.
+ QUEEN. What, is my Richard both in shape and mind
+ Transform'd and weak'ned? Hath Bolingbroke depos'd
+ Thine intellect? Hath he been in thy heart?
+ The lion dying thrusteth forth his paw
+ And wounds the earth, if nothing else, with rage
+ To be o'erpow'r'd; and wilt thou, pupil-like,
+ Take the correction mildly, kiss the rod,
+ And fawn on rage with base humility,
+ Which art a lion and the king of beasts?
+ KING RICHARD. A king of beasts, indeed! If aught but beasts,
+ I had been still a happy king of men.
+ Good sometimes queen, prepare thee hence for France.
+ Think I am dead, and that even here thou takest,
+ As from my death-bed, thy last living leave.
+ In winter's tedious nights sit by the fire
+ With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales
+ Of woeful ages long ago betid;
+ And ere thou bid good night, to quit their griefs
+ Tell thou the lamentable tale of me,
+ And send the hearers weeping to their beds;
+ For why, the senseless brands will sympathize
+ The heavy accent of thy moving tongue,
+ And in compassion weep the fire out;
+ And some will mourn in ashes, some coal-black,
+ For the deposing of a rightful king.
+
+ Enter NORTHUMBERLAND attended
+
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My lord, the mind of Bolingbroke is chang'd;
+ You must to Pomfret, not unto the Tower.
+ And, madam, there is order ta'en for you:
+ With all swift speed you must away to France.
+ KING RICHARD. Northumberland, thou ladder wherewithal
+ The mounting Bolingbroke ascends my throne,
+ The time shall not be many hours of age
+ More than it is, ere foul sin gathering head
+ Shall break into corruption. Thou shalt think
+ Though he divide the realm and give thee half
+ It is too little, helping him to all;
+ And he shall think that thou, which knowest the way
+ To plant unrightful kings, wilt know again,
+ Being ne'er so little urg'd, another way
+ To pluck him headlong from the usurped throne.
+ The love of wicked men converts to fear;
+ That fear to hate; and hate turns one or both
+ To worthy danger and deserved death.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. My guilt be on my head, and there an end.
+ Take leave, and part; for you must part forthwith.
+ KING RICHARD. Doubly divorc'd! Bad men, you violate
+ A twofold marriage-'twixt my crown and me,
+ And then betwixt me and my married wife.
+ Let me unkiss the oath 'twixt thee and me;
+ And yet not so, for with a kiss 'twas made.
+ Part us, Northumberland; I towards the north,
+ Where shivering cold and sickness pines the clime;
+ My wife to France, from whence set forth in pomp,
+ She came adorned hither like sweet May,
+ Sent back like Hallowmas or short'st of day.
+ QUEEN. And must we be divided? Must we part?
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, hand from hand, my love, and heart from heart.
+ QUEEN. Banish us both, and send the King with me.
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. That were some love, but little policy.
+ QUEEN. Then whither he goes thither let me go.
+ KING RICHARD. So two, together weeping, make one woe.
+ Weep thou for me in France, I for thee here;
+ Better far off than near, be ne'er the near.
+ Go, count thy way with sighs; I mine with groans.
+ QUEEN. So longest way shall have the longest moans.
+ KING RICHARD. Twice for one step I'll groan, the way being short,
+ And piece the way out with a heavy heart.
+ Come, come, in wooing sorrow let's be brief,
+ Since, wedding it, there is such length in grief.
+ One kiss shall stop our mouths, and dumbly part;
+ Thus give I mine, and thus take I thy heart.
+ QUEEN. Give me mine own again; 'twere no good part
+ To take on me to keep and kill thy heart.
+ So, now I have mine own again, be gone.
+ That I may strive to kill it with a groan.
+ KING RICHARD. We make woe wanton with this fond delay.
+ Once more, adieu; the rest let sorrow say. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+The DUKE OF YORK's palace
+
+Enter the DUKE OF YORK and the DUCHESS
+
+ DUCHESS. My Lord, you told me you would tell the rest,
+ When weeping made you break the story off,
+ Of our two cousins' coming into London.
+ YORK. Where did I leave?
+ DUCHESS. At that sad stop, my lord,
+ Where rude misgoverned hands from windows' tops
+ Threw dust and rubbish on King Richard's head.
+ YORK. Then, as I said, the Duke, great Bolingbroke,
+ Mounted upon a hot and fiery steed
+ Which his aspiring rider seem'd to know,
+ With slow but stately pace kept on his course,
+ Whilst all tongues cried 'God save thee, Bolingbroke!'
+ You would have thought the very windows spake,
+ So many greedy looks of young and old
+ Through casements darted their desiring eyes
+ Upon his visage; and that all the walls
+ With painted imagery had said at once
+ 'Jesu preserve thee! Welcome, Bolingbroke!'
+ Whilst he, from the one side to the other turning,
+ Bareheaded, lower than his proud steed's neck,
+ Bespake them thus, 'I thank you, countrymen.'
+ And thus still doing, thus he pass'd along.
+ DUCHESS. Alack, poor Richard! where rode he the whilst?
+ YORK. As in a theatre the eyes of men
+ After a well-grac'd actor leaves the stage
+ Are idly bent on him that enters next,
+ Thinking his prattle to be tedious;
+ Even so, or with much more contempt, men's eyes
+ Did scowl on gentle Richard; no man cried 'God save him!'
+ No joyful tongue gave him his welcome home;
+ But dust was thrown upon his sacred head;
+ Which with such gentle sorrow he shook off,
+ His face still combating with tears and smiles,
+ The badges of his grief and patience,
+ That had not God, for some strong purpose, steel'd
+ The hearts of men, they must perforce have melted,
+ And barbarism itself have pitied him.
+ But heaven hath a hand in these events,
+ To whose high will we bound our calm contents.
+ To Bolingbroke are we sworn subjects now,
+ Whose state and honour I for aye allow.
+ DUCHESS. Here comes my son Aumerle.
+ YORK. Aumerle that was
+ But that is lost for being Richard's friend,
+ And madam, you must call him Rudand now.
+ I am in Parliament pledge for his truth
+ And lasting fealty to the new-made king.
+
+ Enter AUMERLE
+
+ DUCHESS. Welcome, my son. Who are the violets now
+ That strew the green lap of the new come spring?
+ AUMERLE. Madam, I know not, nor I greatly care not.
+ God knows I had as lief be none as one.
+ YORK. Well, bear you well in this new spring of time,
+ Lest you be cropp'd before you come to prime.
+ What news from Oxford? Do these justs and triumphs hold?
+ AUMERLE. For aught I know, my lord, they do.
+ YORK. You will be there, I know.
+ AUMERLE. If God prevent not, I purpose so.
+ YORK. What seal is that that without thy bosom?
+ Yea, look'st thou pale? Let me see the writing.
+ AUMERLE. My lord, 'tis nothing.
+ YORK. No matter, then, who see it.
+ I will be satisfied; let me see the writing.
+ AUMERLE. I do beseech your Grace to pardon me;
+ It is a matter of small consequence
+ Which for some reasons I would not have seen.
+ YORK. Which for some reasons, sir, I mean to see.
+ I fear, I fear-
+ DUCHESS. What should you fear?
+ 'Tis nothing but some bond that he is ent'red into
+ For gay apparel 'gainst the triumph-day.
+ YORK. Bound to himself! What doth he with a bond
+ That he is bound to? Wife, thou art a fool.
+ Boy, let me see the writing.
+ AUMERLE. I do beseech you, pardon me; I may not show it.
+ YORK. I will be satisfied; let me see it, I say.
+ [He plucks it out of his bosom, and reads it]
+ Treason, foul treason! Villain! traitor! slave!
+ DUCHESS. What is the matter, my lord?
+ YORK. Ho! who is within there?
+
+ Enter a servant
+
+ Saddle my horse.
+ God for his mercy, what treachery is here!
+ DUCHESS. Why, York, what is it, my lord?
+ YORK. Give me my boots, I say; saddle my horse.
+ Exit servant
+ Now, by mine honour, by my life, my troth,
+ I will appeach the villain.
+ DUCHESS. What is the matter?
+ YORK. Peace, foolish woman.
+ DUCHESS. I will not peace. What is the matter, Aumerle?
+ AUMERLE. Good mother, be content; it is no more
+ Than my poor life must answer.
+ DUCHESS. Thy life answer!
+ YORK. Bring me my boots. I will unto the King.
+
+ His man enters with his boots
+
+ DUCHESS. Strike him, Aumerle. Poor boy, thou art amaz'd.
+ Hence, villain! never more come in my sight.
+ YORK. Give me my boots, I say.
+ DUCHESS. Why, York, what wilt thou do?
+ Wilt thou not hide the trespass of thine own?
+ Have we more sons? or are we like to have?
+ Is not my teeming date drunk up with time?
+ And wilt thou pluck my fair son from mine age
+ And rob me of a happy mother's name?
+ Is he not like thee? Is he not thine own?
+ YORK. Thou fond mad woman,
+ Wilt thou conceal this dark conspiracy?
+ A dozen of them here have ta'en the sacrament,
+ And interchangeably set down their hands
+ To kill the King at Oxford.
+ DUCHESS. He shall be none;
+ We'll keep him here. Then what is that to him?
+ YORK. Away, fond woman! were he twenty times my son
+ I would appeach him.
+ DUCHESS. Hadst thou groan'd for him
+ As I have done, thou wouldst be more pitiful.
+ But now I know thy mind: thou dost suspect
+ That I have been disloyal to thy bed
+ And that he is a bastard, not thy son.
+ Sweet York, sweet husband, be not of that mind.
+ He is as like thee as a man may be
+ Not like to me, or any of my kin,
+ And yet I love him.
+ YORK. Make way, unruly woman! Exit
+ DUCHESS. After, Aumerle! Mount thee upon his horse;
+ Spur post, and get before him to the King,
+ And beg thy pardon ere he do accuse thee.
+ I'll not be long behind; though I be old,
+ I doubt not but to ride as fast as York;
+ And never will I rise up from the ground
+ Till Bolingbroke have pardon'd thee. Away, be gone.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+Windsor Castle
+
+Enter BOLINGBROKE as King, PERCY, and other LORDS
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Can no man tell me of my unthrifty son?
+ 'Tis full three months since I did see him last.
+ If any plague hang over us, 'tis he.
+ I would to God, my lords, he might be found.
+ Inquire at London, 'mongst the taverns there,
+ For there, they say, he daily doth frequent
+ With unrestrained loose companions,
+ Even such, they say, as stand in narrow lanes
+ And beat our watch and rob our passengers,
+ Which he, young wanton and effeminate boy,
+ Takes on the point of honour to support
+ So dissolute a crew.
+ PERCY. My lord, some two days since I saw the Prince,
+ And told him of those triumphs held at Oxford.
+ BOLINGBROKE. And what said the gallant?
+ PERCY. His answer was, he would unto the stews,
+ And from the common'st creature pluck a glove
+ And wear it as a favour; and with that
+ He would unhorse the lustiest challenger.
+ BOLINGBROKE. As dissolute as desperate; yet through both
+ I see some sparks of better hope, which elder years
+ May happily bring forth. But who comes here?
+
+ Enter AUMERLE amazed
+
+ AUMERLE. Where is the King?
+ BOLINGBROKE. What means our cousin that he stares and looks
+ So wildly?
+ AUMERLE. God save your Grace! I do beseech your Majesty,
+ To have some conference with your Grace alone.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Withdraw yourselves, and leave us here alone.
+ Exeunt PERCY and LORDS
+ What is the matter with our cousin now?
+ AUMERLE. For ever may my knees grow to the earth,
+ [Kneels]
+ My tongue cleave to my roof within my mouth,
+ Unless a pardon ere I rise or speak.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Intended or committed was this fault?
+ If on the first, how heinous e'er it be,
+ To win thy after-love I pardon thee.
+ AUMERLE. Then give me leave that I may turn the key,
+ That no man enter till my tale be done.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Have thy desire.
+ [The DUKE OF YORK knocks at the door and crieth]
+ YORK. [Within] My liege, beware; look to thyself;
+ Thou hast a traitor in thy presence there.
+ BOLINGBROKE. [Drawing] Villain, I'll make thee safe.
+ AUMERLE. Stay thy revengeful hand; thou hast no cause to fear.
+ YORK. [Within] Open the door, secure, foolhardy King.
+ Shall I, for love, speak treason to thy face?
+ Open the door, or I will break it open.
+
+ Enter YORK
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. What is the matter, uncle? Speak;
+ Recover breath; tell us how near is danger,
+ That we may arm us to encounter it.
+ YORK. Peruse this writing here, and thou shalt know
+ The treason that my haste forbids me show.
+ AUMERLE. Remember, as thou read'st, thy promise pass'd.
+ I do repent me; read not my name there;
+ My heart is not confederate with my hand.
+ YORK. It was, villain, ere thy hand did set it down.
+ I tore it from the traitor's bosom, King;
+ Fear, and not love, begets his penitence.
+ Forget to pity him, lest thy pity prove
+ A serpent that will sting thee to the heart.
+ BOLINGBROKE. O heinous, strong, and bold conspiracy!
+ O loyal father of a treacherous son!
+ Thou sheer, immaculate, and silver fountain,
+ From whence this stream through muddy passages
+ Hath held his current and defil'd himself!
+ Thy overflow of good converts to bad;
+ And thy abundant goodness shall excuse
+ This deadly blot in thy digressing son.
+ YORK. So shall my virtue be his vice's bawd;
+ And he shall spend mine honour with his shame,
+ As thriftless sons their scraping fathers' gold.
+ Mine honour lives when his dishonour dies,
+ Or my sham'd life in his dishonour lies.
+ Thou kill'st me in his life; giving him breath,
+ The traitor lives, the true man's put to death.
+ DUCHESS. [Within] I What ho, my liege, for God's sake, let me in.
+ BOLINGBROKE. What shrill-voic'd suppliant makes this eager cry?
+ DUCHESS. [Within] A woman, and thine aunt, great King; 'tis I.
+ Speak with me, pity me, open the door.
+ A beggar begs that never begg'd before.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Our scene is alt'red from a serious thing,
+ And now chang'd to 'The Beggar and the King.'
+ My dangerous cousin, let your mother in.
+ I know she is come to pray for your foul sin.
+ YORK. If thou do pardon whosoever pray,
+ More sins for this forgiveness prosper may.
+ This fest'red joint cut off, the rest rest sound;
+ This let alone will all the rest confound.
+
+ Enter DUCHESS
+
+ DUCHESS. O King, believe not this hard-hearted man!
+ Love loving not itself, none other can.
+ YORK. Thou frantic woman, what dost thou make here?
+ Shall thy old dugs once more a traitor rear?
+ DUCHESS. Sweet York, be patient. Hear me, gentle liege.
+ [Kneels]
+ BOLINGBROKE. Rise up, good aunt.
+ DUCHESS. Not yet, I thee beseech.
+ For ever will I walk upon my knees,
+ And never see day that the happy sees
+ Till thou give joy; until thou bid me joy
+ By pardoning Rutland, my transgressing boy.
+ AUMERLE. Unto my mother's prayers I bend my knee.
+ [Kneels]
+ YORK. Against them both, my true joints bended be.
+ [Kneels]
+ Ill mayst thou thrive, if thou grant any grace!
+ DUCHESS. Pleads he in earnest? Look upon his face;
+ His eyes do drop no tears, his prayers are in jest;
+ His words come from his mouth, ours from our breast.
+ He prays but faintly and would be denied;
+ We pray with heart and soul, and all beside.
+ His weary joints would gladly rise, I know;
+ Our knees still kneel till to the ground they grow.
+ His prayers are full of false hypocrisy;
+ Ours of true zeal and deep integrity.
+ Our prayers do out-pray his; then let them have
+ That mercy which true prayer ought to have.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Good aunt, stand up.
+ DUCHESS. do not say 'stand up';
+ Say 'pardon' first, and afterwards 'stand up.'
+ An if I were thy nurse, thy tongue to teach,
+ 'Pardon' should be the first word of thy speech.
+ I never long'd to hear a word till now;
+ Say 'pardon,' King; let pity teach thee how.
+ The word is short, but not so short as sweet;
+ No word like 'pardon' for kings' mouths so meet.
+ YORK. Speak it in French, King, say 'pardonne moy.'
+ DUCHESS. Dost thou teach pardon pardon to destroy?
+ Ah, my sour husband, my hard-hearted lord,
+ That sets the word itself against the word!
+ Speak 'pardon' as 'tis current in our land;
+ The chopping French we do not understand.
+ Thine eye begins to speak, set thy tongue there;
+ Or in thy piteous heart plant thou thine ear,
+ That hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce,
+ Pity may move thee 'pardon' to rehearse.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Good aunt, stand up.
+ DUCHESS. I do not sue to stand;
+ Pardon is all the suit I have in hand.
+ BOLINGBROKE. I pardon him, as God shall pardon me.
+ DUCHESS. O happy vantage of a kneeling knee!
+ Yet am I sick for fear. Speak it again.
+ Twice saying 'pardon' doth not pardon twain,
+ But makes one pardon strong.
+ BOLINGBROKE. With all my heart
+ I pardon him.
+ DUCHESS. A god on earth thou art.
+ BOLINGBROKE. But for our trusty brother-in-law and the Abbot,
+ With all the rest of that consorted crew,
+ Destruction straight shall dog them at the heels.
+ Good uncle, help to order several powers
+ To Oxford, or where'er these traitors are.
+ They shall not live within this world, I swear,
+ But I will have them, if I once know where.
+ Uncle, farewell; and, cousin, adieu;
+ Your mother well hath pray'd, and prove you true.
+ DUCHESS. Come, my old son; I pray God make thee new. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+Windsor Castle
+
+Enter SIR PIERCE OF EXTON and a servant
+
+ EXTON. Didst thou not mark the King, what words he spake?
+ 'Have I no friend will rid me of this living fear?'
+ Was it not so?
+ SERVANT. These were his very words.
+ EXTON. 'Have I no friend?' quoth he. He spake it twice
+ And urg'd it twice together, did he not?
+ SERVANT. He did.
+ EXTON. And, speaking it, he wishtly look'd on me,
+ As who should say 'I would thou wert the man
+ That would divorce this terror from my heart';
+ Meaning the King at Pomfret. Come, let's go.
+ I am the King's friend, and will rid his foe. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+Pomfret Castle. The dungeon of the Castle
+
+Enter KING RICHARD
+
+ KING RICHARD. I have been studying how I may compare
+ This prison where I live unto the world
+ And, for because the world is populous
+ And here is not a creature but myself,
+ I cannot do it. Yet I'll hammer it out.
+ My brain I'll prove the female to my soul,
+ My soul the father; and these two beget
+ A generation of still-breeding thoughts,
+ And these same thoughts people this little world,
+ In humours like the people of this world,
+ For no thought is contented. The better sort,
+ As thoughts of things divine, are intermix'd
+ With scruples, and do set the word itself
+ Against the word,
+ As thus: 'Come, little ones'; and then again,
+ 'It is as hard to come as for a camel
+ To thread the postern of a small needle's eye.'
+ Thoughts tending to ambition, they do plot
+ Unlikely wonders: how these vain weak nails
+ May tear a passage through the flinty ribs
+ Of this hard world, my ragged prison walls;
+ And, for they cannot, die in their own pride.
+ Thoughts tending to content flatter themselves
+ That they are not the first of fortune's slaves,
+ Nor shall not be the last; like silly beggars
+ Who, sitting in the stocks, refuge their shame,
+ That many have and others must sit there;
+ And in this thought they find a kind of ease,
+ Bearing their own misfortunes on the back
+ Of such as have before endur'd the like.
+ Thus play I in one person many people,
+ And none contented. Sometimes am I king;
+ Then treasons make me wish myself a beggar,
+ And so I am. Then crushing penury
+ Persuades me I was better when a king;
+ Then am I king'd again; and by and by
+ Think that I am unking'd by Bolingbroke,
+ And straight am nothing. But whate'er I be,
+ Nor I, nor any man that but man is,
+ With nothing shall be pleas'd till he be eas'd
+ With being nothing. [The music plays]
+ Music do I hear?
+ Ha, ha! keep time. How sour sweet music is
+ When time is broke and no proportion kept!
+ So is it in the music of men's lives.
+ And here have I the daintiness of ear
+ To check time broke in a disorder'd string;
+ But, for the concord of my state and time,
+ Had not an ear to hear my true time broke.
+ I wasted time, and now doth time waste me;
+ For now hath time made me his numb'ring clock:
+ My thoughts are minutes; and with sighs they jar
+ Their watches on unto mine eyes, the outward watch,
+ Whereto my finger, like a dial's point,
+ Is pointing still, in cleansing them from tears.
+ Now sir, the sound that tells what hour it is
+ Are clamorous groans which strike upon my heart,
+ Which is the bell. So sighs, and tears, and groans,
+ Show minutes, times, and hours; but my time
+ Runs posting on in Bolingbroke's proud joy,
+ While I stand fooling here, his Jack of the clock.
+ This music mads me. Let it sound no more;
+ For though it have holp madmen to their wits,
+ In me it seems it will make wise men mad.
+ Yet blessing on his heart that gives it me!
+ For 'tis a sign of love; and love to Richard
+ Is a strange brooch in this all-hating world.
+
+ Enter a GROOM of the stable
+
+ GROOM. Hail, royal Prince!
+ KING RICHARD. Thanks, noble peer!
+ The cheapest of us is ten groats too dear.
+ What art thou? and how comest thou hither,
+ Where no man never comes but that sad dog
+ That brings me food to make misfortune live?
+ GROOM. I was a poor groom of thy stable, King,
+ When thou wert king; who, travelling towards York,
+ With much ado at length have gotten leave
+ To look upon my sometimes royal master's face.
+ O, how it ern'd my heart, when I beheld,
+ In London streets, that coronation-day,
+ When Bolingbroke rode on roan Barbary-
+ That horse that thou so often hast bestrid,
+ That horse that I so carefully have dress'd!
+ KING RICHARD. Rode he on Barbary? Tell me, gentle friend,
+ How went he under him?
+ GROOM. So proudly as if he disdain'd the ground.
+ KING RICHARD. So proud that Bolingbroke was on his back!
+ That jade hath eat bread from my royal hand;
+ This hand hath made him proud with clapping him.
+ Would he not stumble? would he not fall down,
+ Since pride must have a fall, and break the neck
+ Of that proud man that did usurp his back?
+ Forgiveness, horse! Why do I rail on thee,
+ Since thou, created to be aw'd by man,
+ Wast born to bear? I was not made a horse;
+ And yet I bear a burden like an ass,
+ Spurr'd, gall'd, and tir'd, by jauncing Bolingbroke.
+
+ Enter KEEPER with meat
+
+ KEEPER. Fellow, give place; here is no longer stay.
+ KING RICHARD. If thou love me, 'tis time thou wert away.
+ GROOM. my tongue dares not, that my heart shall say.
+ Exit
+ KEEPER. My lord, will't please you to fall to?
+ KING RICHARD. Taste of it first as thou art wont to do.
+ KEEPER. My lord, I dare not. Sir Pierce of Exton,
+ Who lately came from the King, commands the contrary.
+ KING RICHARD. The devil take Henry of Lancaster and thee!
+ Patience is stale, and I am weary of it.
+ [Beats the KEEPER]
+ KEEPER. Help, help, help!
+ The murderers, EXTON and servants, rush in, armed
+ KING RICHARD. How now! What means death in this rude assault?
+ Villain, thy own hand yields thy death's instrument.
+ [Snatching a weapon and killing one]
+ Go thou and fill another room in hell.
+ [He kills another, then EXTON strikes him down]
+ That hand shall burn in never-quenching fire
+ That staggers thus my person. Exton, thy fierce hand
+ Hath with the King's blood stain'd the King's own land.
+ Mount, mount, my soul! thy seat is up on high;
+ Whilst my gross flesh sinks downward, here to die.
+ [Dies]
+ EXTON. As full of valour as of royal blood.
+ Both have I spill'd. O, would the deed were good!
+ For now the devil, that told me I did well,
+ Says that this deed is chronicled in hell.
+ This dead King to the living King I'll bear.
+ Take hence the rest, and give them burial here. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 6.
+Windsor Castle
+
+Flourish. Enter BOLINGBROKE, the DUKE OF YORK, With other LORDS
+and attendants
+
+ BOLINGBROKE. Kind uncle York, the latest news we hear
+ Is that the rebels have consum'd with fire
+ Our town of Ciceter in Gloucestershire;
+ But whether they be ta'en or slain we hear not.
+
+ Enter NORTHUMBERLAND
+
+ Welcome, my lord. What is the news?
+ NORTHUMBERLAND. First, to thy sacred state wish I all happiness.
+ The next news is, I have to London sent
+ The heads of Salisbury, Spencer, Blunt, and Kent.
+ The manner of their taking may appear
+ At large discoursed in this paper here.
+ BOLINGBROKE. We thank thee, gentle Percy, for thy pains;
+ And to thy worth will add right worthy gains.
+
+ Enter FITZWATER
+
+ FITZWATER. My lord, I have from Oxford sent to London
+ The heads of Brocas and Sir Bennet Seely;
+ Two of the dangerous consorted traitors
+ That sought at Oxford thy dire overthrow.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Thy pains, Fitzwater, shall not be forgot;
+ Right noble is thy merit, well I wot.
+
+ Enter PERCY, With the BISHOP OF CARLISLE
+
+ PERCY. The grand conspirator, Abbot of Westminster,
+ With clog of conscience and sour melancholy,
+ Hath yielded up his body to the grave;
+ But here is Carlisle living, to abide
+ Thy kingly doom, and sentence of his pride.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Carlisle, this is your doom:
+ Choose out some secret place, some reverend room,
+ More than thou hast, and with it joy thy life;
+ So as thou liv'st in peace, die free from strife;
+ For though mine enemy thou hast ever been,
+ High sparks of honour in thee have I seen.
+
+ Enter EXTON, with attendants, hearing a coffin
+
+ EXTON. Great King, within this coffin I present
+ Thy buried fear. Herein all breathless lies
+ The mightiest of thy greatest enemies,
+ Richard of Bordeaux, by me hither brought.
+ BOLINGBROKE. Exton, I thank thee not; for thou hast wrought
+ A deed of slander with thy fatal hand
+ Upon my head and all this famous land.
+ EXTON. From your own mouth, my lord, did I this deed.
+ BOLINGBROKE. They love not poison that do poison need,
+ Nor do I thee. Though I did wish him dead,
+ I hate the murderer, love him murdered.
+ The guilt of conscience take thou for thy labour,
+ But neither my good word nor princely favour;
+ With Cain go wander thorough shades of night,
+ And never show thy head by day nor light.
+ Lords, I protest my soul is full of woe
+ That blood should sprinkle me to make me grow.
+ Come, mourn with me for what I do lament,
+ And put on sullen black incontinent.
+ I'll make a voyage to the Holy Land,
+ To wash this blood off from my guilty hand.
+ March sadly after; grace my mournings here
+ In weeping after this untimely bier. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1593
+
+KING RICHARD III
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ EDWARD THE FOURTH
+
+ Sons to the King
+ EDWARD, PRINCE OF WALES afterwards KING EDWARD V
+ RICHARD, DUKE OF YORK,
+
+ Brothers to the King
+ GEORGE, DUKE OF CLARENCE,
+ RICHARD, DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, afterwards KING RICHARD III
+
+ A YOUNG SON OF CLARENCE (Edward, Earl of Warwick)
+ HENRY, EARL OF RICHMOND, afterwards KING HENRY VII
+ CARDINAL BOURCHIER, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
+ THOMAS ROTHERHAM, ARCHBISHOP OF YORK
+ JOHN MORTON, BISHOP OF ELY
+ DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM
+ DUKE OF NORFOLK
+ EARL OF SURREY, his son
+ EARL RIVERS, brother to King Edward's Queen
+ MARQUIS OF DORSET and LORD GREY, her sons
+ EARL OF OXFORD
+ LORD HASTINGS
+ LORD LOVEL
+ LORD STANLEY, called also EARL OF DERBY
+ SIR THOMAS VAUGHAN
+ SIR RICHARD RATCLIFF
+ SIR WILLIAM CATESBY
+ SIR JAMES TYRREL
+ SIR JAMES BLOUNT
+ SIR WALTER HERBERT
+ SIR WILLIAM BRANDON
+ SIR ROBERT BRAKENBURY, Lieutenant of the Tower
+ CHRISTOPHER URSWICK, a priest
+ LORD MAYOR OF LONDON
+ SHERIFF OF WILTSHIRE
+ HASTINGS, a pursuivant
+ TRESSEL and BERKELEY, gentlemen attending on Lady Anne
+ ELIZABETH, Queen to King Edward IV
+ MARGARET, widow of King Henry VI
+ DUCHESS OF YORK, mother to King Edward IV
+ LADY ANNE, widow of Edward, Prince of Wales, son to King
+ Henry VI; afterwards married to the Duke of Gloucester
+ A YOUNG DAUGHTER OF CLARENCE (Margaret Plantagenet,
+ Countess of Salisbury)
+ Ghosts, of Richard's victims
+ Lords, Gentlemen, and Attendants; Priest, Scrivener, Page, Bishops,
+ Aldermen, Citizens, Soldiers, Messengers, Murderers, Keeper
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE: England
+
+King Richard the Third
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+
+London. A street
+
+Enter RICHARD, DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, solus
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Now is the winter of our discontent
+ Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
+ And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
+ In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
+ Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;
+ Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
+ Our stern alarums chang'd to merry meetings,
+ Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
+ Grim-visag'd war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front,
+ And now, instead of mounting barbed steeds
+ To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,
+ He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
+ To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
+ But I-that am not shap'd for sportive tricks,
+ Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass-
+ I-that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty
+ To strut before a wanton ambling nymph-
+ I-that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,
+ Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,
+ Deform'd, unfinish'd, sent before my time
+ Into this breathing world scarce half made up,
+ And that so lamely and unfashionable
+ That dogs bark at me as I halt by them-
+ Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,
+ Have no delight to pass away the time,
+ Unless to spy my shadow in the sun
+ And descant on mine own deformity.
+ And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover
+ To entertain these fair well-spoken days,
+ I am determined to prove a villain
+ And hate the idle pleasures of these days.
+ Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,
+ By drunken prophecies, libels, and dreams,
+ To set my brother Clarence and the King
+ In deadly hate the one against the other;
+ And if King Edward be as true and just
+ As I am subtle, false, and treacherous,
+ This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up-
+ About a prophecy which says that G
+ Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.
+ Dive, thoughts, down to my soul. Here Clarence comes.
+
+ Enter CLARENCE, guarded, and BRAKENBURY
+
+ Brother, good day. What means this armed guard
+ That waits upon your Grace?
+ CLARENCE. His Majesty,
+ Tend'ring my person's safety, hath appointed
+ This conduct to convey me to th' Tower.
+ GLOUCESTER. Upon what cause?
+ CLARENCE. Because my name is George.
+ GLOUCESTER. Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours:
+ He should, for that, commit your godfathers.
+ O, belike his Majesty hath some intent
+ That you should be new-christ'ned in the Tower.
+ But what's the matter, Clarence? May I know?
+ CLARENCE. Yea, Richard, when I know; for I protest
+ As yet I do not; but, as I can learn,
+ He hearkens after prophecies and dreams,
+ And from the cross-row plucks the letter G,
+ And says a wizard told him that by G
+ His issue disinherited should be;
+ And, for my name of George begins with G,
+ It follows in his thought that I am he.
+ These, as I learn, and such like toys as these
+ Hath mov'd his Highness to commit me now.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, this it is when men are rul'd by women:
+ 'Tis not the King that sends you to the Tower;
+ My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, 'tis she
+ That tempers him to this extremity.
+ Was it not she and that good man of worship,
+ Antony Woodville, her brother there,
+ That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,
+ From whence this present day he is delivered?
+ We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe.
+ CLARENCE. By heaven, I think there is no man is secure
+ But the Queen's kindred, and night-walking heralds
+ That trudge betwixt the King and Mistress Shore.
+ Heard you not what an humble suppliant
+ Lord Hastings was, for her delivery?
+ GLOUCESTER. Humbly complaining to her deity
+ Got my Lord Chamberlain his liberty.
+ I'll tell you what-I think it is our way,
+ If we will keep in favour with the King,
+ To be her men and wear her livery:
+ The jealous o'er-worn widow, and herself,
+ Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen,
+ Are mighty gossips in our monarchy.
+ BRAKENBURY. I beseech your Graces both to pardon me:
+ His Majesty hath straitly given in charge
+ That no man shall have private conference,
+ Of what degree soever, with your brother.
+ GLOUCESTER. Even so; an't please your worship, Brakenbury,
+ You may partake of any thing we say:
+ We speak no treason, man; we say the King
+ Is wise and virtuous, and his noble queen
+ Well struck in years, fair, and not jealous;
+ We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,
+ A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue;
+ And that the Queen's kindred are made gentlefolks.
+ How say you, sir? Can you deny all this?
+ BRAKENBURY. With this, my lord, myself have naught to do.
+ GLOUCESTER. Naught to do with Mistress Shore! I tell thee,
+ fellow,
+ He that doth naught with her, excepting one,
+ Were best to do it secretly alone.
+ BRAKENBURY. What one, my lord?
+ GLOUCESTER. Her husband, knave! Wouldst thou betray me?
+ BRAKENBURY. I do beseech your Grace to pardon me, and
+ withal
+ Forbear your conference with the noble Duke.
+ CLARENCE. We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will
+ obey.
+ GLOUCESTER. We are the Queen's abjects and must obey.
+ Brother, farewell; I will unto the King;
+ And whatsoe'er you will employ me in-
+ Were it to call King Edward's widow sister-
+ I will perform it to enfranchise you.
+ Meantime, this deep disgrace in brotherhood
+ Touches me deeper than you can imagine.
+ CLARENCE. I know it pleaseth neither of us well.
+ GLOUCESTER. Well, your imprisonment shall not be long;
+ I will deliver or else lie for you.
+ Meantime, have patience.
+ CLARENCE. I must perforce. Farewell.
+ Exeunt CLARENCE, BRAKENBURY, and guard
+ GLOUCESTER. Go tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return.
+ Simple, plain Clarence, I do love thee so
+ That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,
+ If heaven will take the present at our hands.
+ But who comes here? The new-delivered Hastings?
+
+ Enter LORD HASTINGS
+
+ HASTINGS. Good time of day unto my gracious lord!
+ GLOUCESTER. As much unto my good Lord Chamberlain!
+ Well are you welcome to the open air.
+ How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment?
+ HASTINGS. With patience, noble lord, as prisoners must;
+ But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks
+ That were the cause of my imprisonment.
+ GLOUCESTER. No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too;
+ For they that were your enemies are his,
+ And have prevail'd as much on him as you.
+ HASTINGS. More pity that the eagles should be mew'd
+ Whiles kites and buzzards prey at liberty.
+ GLOUCESTER. What news abroad?
+ HASTINGS. No news so bad abroad as this at home:
+ The King is sickly, weak, and melancholy,
+ And his physicians fear him mightily.
+ GLOUCESTER. Now, by Saint John, that news is bad indeed.
+ O, he hath kept an evil diet long
+ And overmuch consum'd his royal person!
+ 'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.
+ Where is he? In his bed?
+ HASTINGS. He is.
+ GLOUCESTER. Go you before, and I will follow you.
+ Exit HASTINGS
+ He cannot live, I hope, and must not die
+ Till George be pack'd with posthorse up to heaven.
+ I'll in to urge his hatred more to Clarence
+ With lies well steel'd with weighty arguments;
+ And, if I fail not in my deep intent,
+ Clarence hath not another day to live;
+ Which done, God take King Edward to his mercy,
+ And leave the world for me to bustle in!
+ For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter.
+ What though I kill'd her husband and her father?
+ The readiest way to make the wench amends
+ Is to become her husband and her father;
+ The which will I-not all so much for love
+ As for another secret close intent
+ By marrying her which I must reach unto.
+ But yet I run before my horse to market.
+ Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns;
+ When they are gone, then must I count my gains. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+London. Another street
+
+Enter corpse of KING HENRY THE SIXTH, with halberds to guard it;
+LADY ANNE being the mourner, attended by TRESSEL and BERKELEY
+
+ ANNE. Set down, set down your honourable load-
+ If honour may be shrouded in a hearse;
+ Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
+ Th' untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.
+ Poor key-cold figure of a holy king!
+ Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster!
+ Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood!
+ Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost
+ To hear the lamentations of poor Anne,
+ Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughtered son,
+ Stabb'd by the self-same hand that made these wounds.
+ Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life
+ I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes.
+ O, cursed be the hand that made these holes!
+ Cursed the heart that had the heart to do it!
+ Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence!
+ More direful hap betide that hated wretch
+ That makes us wretched by the death of thee
+ Than I can wish to adders, spiders, toads,
+ Or any creeping venom'd thing that lives!
+ If ever he have child, abortive be it,
+ Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,
+ Whose ugly and unnatural aspect
+ May fright the hopeful mother at the view,
+ And that be heir to his unhappiness!
+ If ever he have wife, let her be made
+ More miserable by the death of him
+ Than I am made by my young lord and thee!
+ Come, now towards Chertsey with your holy load,
+ Taken from Paul's to be interred there;
+ And still as you are weary of this weight
+ Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry's corse.
+ [The bearers take up the coffin]
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.
+ ANNE. What black magician conjures up this fiend
+ To stop devoted charitable deeds?
+ GLOUCESTER. Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul,
+ I'll make a corse of him that disobeys!
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. My lord, stand back, and let the coffin
+ pass.
+ GLOUCESTER. Unmannerd dog! Stand thou, when I command.
+ Advance thy halberd higher than my breast,
+ Or, by Saint Paul, I'll strike thee to my foot
+ And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.
+ [The bearers set down the coffin]
+ ANNE. What, do you tremble? Are you all afraid?
+ Alas, I blame you not, for you are mortal,
+ And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.
+ Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell!
+ Thou hadst but power over his mortal body,
+ His soul thou canst not have; therefore, be gone.
+ GLOUCESTER. Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.
+ ANNE. Foul devil, for God's sake, hence and trouble us not;
+ For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell
+ Fill'd it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.
+ If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,
+ Behold this pattern of thy butcheries.
+ O, gentlemen, see, see! Dead Henry's wounds
+ Open their congeal'd mouths and bleed afresh.
+ Blush, blush, thou lump of foul deformity,
+ For 'tis thy presence that exhales this blood
+ From cold and empty veins where no blood dwells;
+ Thy deeds inhuman and unnatural
+ Provokes this deluge most unnatural.
+ O God, which this blood mad'st, revenge his death!
+ O earth, which this blood drink'st, revenge his death!
+ Either, heav'n, with lightning strike the murd'rer dead;
+ Or, earth, gape open wide and eat him quick,
+ As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood,
+ Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered.
+ GLOUCESTER. Lady, you know no rules of charity,
+ Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.
+ ANNE. Villain, thou knowest nor law of God nor man:
+ No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.
+ GLOUCESTER. But I know none, and therefore am no beast.
+ ANNE. O wonderful, when devils tell the truth!
+ GLOUCESTER. More wonderful when angels are so angry.
+ Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,
+ Of these supposed crimes to give me leave
+ By circumstance but to acquit myself.
+ ANNE. Vouchsafe, diffus'd infection of a man,
+ Of these known evils but to give me leave
+ By circumstance to accuse thy cursed self.
+ GLOUCESTER. Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have
+ Some patient leisure to excuse myself.
+ ANNE. Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make
+ No excuse current but to hang thyself.
+ GLOUCESTER. By such despair I should accuse myself.
+ ANNE. And by despairing shalt thou stand excused
+ For doing worthy vengeance on thyself
+ That didst unworthy slaughter upon others.
+ GLOUCESTER. Say that I slew them not?
+ ANNE. Then say they were not slain.
+ But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee.
+ GLOUCESTER. I did not kill your husband.
+ ANNE. Why, then he is alive.
+ GLOUCESTER. Nay, he is dead, and slain by Edward's hands.
+ ANNE. In thy foul throat thou liest: Queen Margaret saw
+ Thy murd'rous falchion smoking in his blood;
+ The which thou once didst bend against her breast,
+ But that thy brothers beat aside the point.
+ GLOUCESTER. I was provoked by her sland'rous tongue
+ That laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders.
+ ANNE. Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind,
+ That never dream'st on aught but butcheries.
+ Didst thou not kill this king?
+ GLOUCESTER. I grant ye.
+ ANNE. Dost grant me, hedgehog? Then, God grant me to
+ Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed!
+ O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous!
+ GLOUCESTER. The better for the King of Heaven, that hath
+ him.
+ ANNE. He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.
+ GLOUCESTER. Let him thank me that holp to send him
+ thither,
+ For he was fitter for that place than earth.
+ ANNE. And thou unfit for any place but hell.
+ GLOUCESTER. Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.
+ ANNE. Some dungeon.
+ GLOUCESTER. Your bed-chamber.
+ ANNE. Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest!
+ GLOUCESTER. So will it, madam, till I lie with you.
+ ANNE. I hope so.
+ GLOUCESTER. I know so. But, gentle Lady Anne,
+ To leave this keen encounter of our wits,
+ And fall something into a slower method-
+ Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
+ Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward,
+ As blameful as the executioner?
+ ANNE. Thou wast the cause and most accurs'd effect.
+ GLOUCESTER. Your beauty was the cause of that effect-
+ Your beauty that did haunt me in my sleep
+ To undertake the death of all the world
+ So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.
+ ANNE. If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,
+ These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks.
+ GLOUCESTER. These eyes could not endure that beauty's
+ wreck;
+ You should not blemish it if I stood by.
+ As all the world is cheered by the sun,
+ So I by that; it is my day, my life.
+ ANNE. Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life!
+ GLOUCESTER. Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both.
+ ANNE. I would I were, to be reveng'd on thee.
+ GLOUCESTER. It is a quarrel most unnatural,
+ To be reveng'd on him that loveth thee.
+ ANNE. It is a quarrel just and reasonable,
+ To be reveng'd on him that kill'd my husband.
+ GLOUCESTER. He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband
+ Did it to help thee to a better husband.
+ ANNE. His better doth not breathe upon the earth.
+ GLOUCESTER. He lives that loves thee better than he could.
+ ANNE. Name him.
+ GLOUCESTER. Plantagenet.
+ ANNE. Why, that was he.
+ GLOUCESTER. The self-same name, but one of better nature.
+ ANNE. Where is he?
+ GLOUCESTER. Here. [She spits at him] Why dost thou spit
+ at me?
+ ANNE. Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!
+ GLOUCESTER. Never came poison from so sweet a place.
+ ANNE. Never hung poison on a fouler toad.
+ Out of my sight! Thou dost infect mine eyes.
+ GLOUCESTER. Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.
+ ANNE. Would they were basilisks to strike thee dead!
+ GLOUCESTER. I would they were, that I might die at once;
+ For now they kill me with a living death.
+ Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,
+ Sham'd their aspects with store of childish drops-
+ These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear,
+ No, when my father York and Edward wept
+ To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made
+ When black-fac'd Clifford shook his sword at him;
+ Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,
+ Told the sad story of my father's death,
+ And twenty times made pause to sob and weep
+ That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks
+ Like trees bedash'd with rain-in that sad time
+ My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear;
+ And what these sorrows could not thence exhale
+ Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping.
+ I never sued to friend nor enemy;
+ My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word;
+ But, now thy beauty is propos'd my fee,
+ My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak.
+ [She looks scornfully at him]
+ Teach not thy lip such scorn; for it was made
+ For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
+ If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,
+ Lo here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword;
+ Which if thou please to hide in this true breast
+ And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,
+ I lay it naked to the deadly stroke,
+ And humbly beg the death upon my knee.
+ [He lays his breast open; she offers at it with his sword]
+ Nay, do not pause; for I did kill King Henry-
+ But 'twas thy beauty that provoked me.
+ Nay, now dispatch; 'twas I that stabb'd young Edward-
+ But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on.
+ [She falls the sword]
+ Take up the sword again, or take up me.
+ ANNE. Arise, dissembler; though I wish thy death,
+ I will not be thy executioner.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it;
+ ANNE. I have already.
+ GLOUCESTER. That was in thy rage.
+ Speak it again, and even with the word
+ This hand, which for thy love did kill thy love,
+ Shall for thy love kill a far truer love;
+ To both their deaths shalt thou be accessary.
+ ANNE. I would I knew thy heart.
+ GLOUCESTER. 'Tis figur'd in my tongue.
+ ANNE. I fear me both are false.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then never was man true.
+ ANNE. well put up your sword.
+ GLOUCESTER. Say, then, my peace is made.
+ ANNE. That shalt thou know hereafter.
+ GLOUCESTER. But shall I live in hope?
+ ANNE. All men, I hope, live so.
+ GLOUCESTER. Vouchsafe to wear this ring.
+ ANNE. To take is not to give. [Puts on the ring]
+ GLOUCESTER. Look how my ring encompasseth thy finger,
+ Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart;
+ Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.
+ And if thy poor devoted servant may
+ But beg one favour at thy gracious hand,
+ Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.
+ ANNE. What is it?
+ GLOUCESTER. That it may please you leave these sad designs
+ To him that hath most cause to be a mourner,
+ And presently repair to Crosby House;
+ Where-after I have solemnly interr'd
+ At Chertsey monast'ry this noble king,
+ And wet his grave with my repentant tears-
+ I will with all expedient duty see you.
+ For divers unknown reasons, I beseech you,
+ Grant me this boon.
+ ANNE. With all my heart; and much it joys me too
+ To see you are become so penitent.
+ Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me.
+ GLOUCESTER. Bid me farewell.
+ ANNE. 'Tis more than you deserve;
+ But since you teach me how to flatter you,
+ Imagine I have said farewell already.
+ Exeunt two GENTLEMEN With LADY ANNE
+ GLOUCESTER. Sirs, take up the corse.
+ GENTLEMEN. Towards Chertsey, noble lord?
+ GLOUCESTER. No, to White Friars; there attend my coming.
+ Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER
+ Was ever woman in this humour woo'd?
+ Was ever woman in this humour won?
+ I'll have her; but I will not keep her long.
+ What! I that kill'd her husband and his father-
+ To take her in her heart's extremest hate,
+ With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,
+ The bleeding witness of my hatred by;
+ Having God, her conscience, and these bars against me,
+ And I no friends to back my suit at all
+ But the plain devil and dissembling looks,
+ And yet to win her, all the world to nothing!
+ Ha!
+ Hath she forgot already that brave prince,
+ Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since,
+ Stabb'd in my angry mood at Tewksbury?
+ A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman-
+ Fram'd in the prodigality of nature,
+ Young, valiant, wise, and no doubt right royal-
+ The spacious world cannot again afford;
+ And will she yet abase her eyes on me,
+ That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince
+ And made her widow to a woeful bed?
+ On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety?
+ On me, that halts and am misshapen thus?
+ My dukedom to a beggarly denier,
+ I do mistake my person all this while.
+ Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,
+ Myself to be a marv'llous proper man.
+ I'll be at charges for a looking-glass,
+ And entertain a score or two of tailors
+ To study fashions to adorn my body.
+ Since I am crept in favour with myself,
+ I will maintain it with some little cost.
+ But first I'll turn yon fellow in his grave,
+ And then return lamenting to my love.
+ Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,
+ That I may see my shadow as I pass. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, LORD RIVERS, and LORD GREY
+
+ RIVERS. Have patience, madam; there's no doubt his Majesty
+ Will soon recover his accustom'd health.
+ GREY. In that you brook it ill, it makes him worse;
+ Therefore, for God's sake, entertain good comfort,
+ And cheer his Grace with quick and merry eyes.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. If he were dead, what would betide on
+ me?
+ GREY. No other harm but loss of such a lord.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. The loss of such a lord includes all
+ harms.
+ GREY. The heavens have bless'd you with a goodly son
+ To be your comforter when he is gone.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ah, he is young; and his minority
+ Is put unto the trust of Richard Gloucester,
+ A man that loves not me, nor none of you.
+ RIVER. Is it concluded he shall be Protector?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. It is determin'd, not concluded yet;
+ But so it must be, if the King miscarry.
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM and DERBY
+
+ GREY. Here come the Lords of Buckingham and Derby.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Good time of day unto your royal Grace!
+ DERBY. God make your Majesty joyful as you have been.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. The Countess Richmond, good my Lord
+ of Derby,
+ To your good prayer will scarcely say amen.
+ Yet, Derby, notwithstanding she's your wife
+ And loves not me, be you, good lord, assur'd
+ I hate not you for her proud arrogance.
+ DERBY. I do beseech you, either not believe
+ The envious slanders of her false accusers;
+ Or, if she be accus'd on true report,
+ Bear with her weakness, which I think proceeds
+ From wayward sickness and no grounded malice.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Saw you the King to-day, my Lord of
+ Derby?
+ DERBY. But now the Duke of Buckingham and I
+ Are come from visiting his Majesty.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. What likelihood of his amendment,
+ Lords?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Madam, good hope; his Grace speaks
+ cheerfully.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. God grant him health! Did you confer
+ with him?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Ay, madam; he desires to make atonement
+ Between the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers,
+ And between them and my Lord Chamberlain;
+ And sent to warn them to his royal presence.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Would all were well! But that will
+ never be.
+ I fear our happiness is at the height.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER, HASTINGS, and DORSET
+
+ GLOUCESTER. They do me wrong, and I will not endure it.
+ Who is it that complains unto the King
+ That I, forsooth, am stern and love them not?
+ By holy Paul, they love his Grace but lightly
+ That fill his ears with such dissentious rumours.
+ Because I cannot flatter and look fair,
+ Smile in men's faces, smooth, deceive, and cog,
+ Duck with French nods and apish courtesy,
+ I must be held a rancorous enemy.
+ Cannot a plain man live and think no harm
+ But thus his simple truth must be abus'd
+ With silken, sly, insinuating Jacks?
+ GREY. To who in all this presence speaks your Grace?
+ GLOUCESTER. To thee, that hast nor honesty nor grace.
+ When have I injur'd thee? when done thee wrong,
+ Or thee, or thee, or any of your faction?
+ A plague upon you all! His royal Grace-
+ Whom God preserve better than you would wish!-
+ Cannot be quiet searce a breathing while
+ But you must trouble him with lewd complaints.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Brother of Gloucester, you mistake the
+ matter.
+ The King, on his own royal disposition
+ And not provok'd by any suitor else-
+ Aiming, belike, at your interior hatred
+ That in your outward action shows itself
+ Against my children, brothers, and myself-
+ Makes him to send that he may learn the ground.
+ GLOUCESTER. I cannot tell; the world is grown so bad
+ That wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch.
+ Since every Jack became a gentleman,
+ There's many a gentle person made a Jack.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Come, come, we know your meaning,
+ brother Gloucester:
+ You envy my advancement and my friends';
+ God grant we never may have need of you!
+ GLOUCESTER. Meantime, God grants that I have need of you.
+ Our brother is imprison'd by your means,
+ Myself disgrac'd, and the nobility
+ Held in contempt; while great promotions
+ Are daily given to ennoble those
+ That scarce some two days since were worth a noble.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. By Him that rais'd me to this careful
+ height
+ From that contented hap which I enjoy'd,
+ I never did incense his Majesty
+ Against the Duke of Clarence, but have been
+ An earnest advocate to plead for him.
+ My lord, you do me shameful injury
+ Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects.
+ GLOUCESTER. You may deny that you were not the mean
+ Of my Lord Hastings' late imprisonment.
+ RIVERS. She may, my lord; for-
+ GLOUCESTER. She may, Lord Rivers? Why, who knows
+ not so?
+ She may do more, sir, than denying that:
+ She may help you to many fair preferments
+ And then deny her aiding hand therein,
+ And lay those honours on your high desert.
+ What may she not? She may-ay, marry, may she-
+ RIVERS. What, marry, may she?
+ GLOUCESTER. What, marry, may she? Marry with a king,
+ A bachelor, and a handsome stripling too.
+ Iwis your grandam had a worser match.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. My Lord of Gloucester, I have too long
+ borne
+ Your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs.
+ By heaven, I will acquaint his Majesty
+ Of those gross taunts that oft I have endur'd.
+ I had rather be a country servant-maid
+ Than a great queen with this condition-
+ To be so baited, scorn'd, and stormed at.
+
+ Enter old QUEEN MARGARET, behind
+
+ Small joy have I in being England's Queen.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. And less'ned be that small, God, I
+ beseech Him!
+ Thy honour, state, and seat, is due to me.
+ GLOUCESTER. What! Threat you me with telling of the
+ King?
+ Tell him and spare not. Look what I have said
+ I will avouch't in presence of the King.
+ I dare adventure to be sent to th' Tow'r.
+ 'Tis time to speak-my pains are quite forgot.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Out, devil! I do remember them to
+ well:
+ Thou kill'dst my husband Henry in the Tower,
+ And Edward, my poor son, at Tewksbury.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ere you were queen, ay, or your husband
+ King,
+ I was a pack-horse in his great affairs,
+ A weeder-out of his proud adversaries,
+ A liberal rewarder of his friends;
+ To royalize his blood I spent mine own.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Ay, and much better blood than his or
+ thine.
+ GLOUCESTER. In all which time you and your husband Grey
+ Were factious for the house of Lancaster;
+ And, Rivers, so were you. Was not your husband
+ In Margaret's battle at Saint Albans slain?
+ Let me put in your minds, if you forget,
+ What you have been ere this, and what you are;
+ Withal, what I have been, and what I am.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. A murd'rous villain, and so still thou art.
+ GLOUCESTER. Poor Clarence did forsake his father, Warwick,
+ Ay, and forswore himself-which Jesu pardon!-
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Which God revenge!
+ GLOUCESTER. To fight on Edward's party for the crown;
+ And for his meed, poor lord, he is mewed up.
+ I would to God my heart were flint like Edward's,
+ Or Edward's soft and pitiful like mine.
+ I am too childish-foolish for this world.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Hie thee to hell for shame and leave this
+ world,
+ Thou cacodemon; there thy kingdom is.
+ RIVERS. My Lord of Gloucester, in those busy days
+ Which here you urge to prove us enemies,
+ We follow'd then our lord, our sovereign king.
+ So should we you, if you should be our king.
+ GLOUCESTER. If I should be! I had rather be a pedlar.
+ Far be it from my heart, the thought thereof!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. As little joy, my lord, as you suppose
+ You should enjoy were you this country's king,
+ As little joy you may suppose in me
+ That I enjoy, being the Queen thereof.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. As little joy enjoys the Queen thereof;
+ For I am she, and altogether joyless.
+ I can no longer hold me patient. [Advancing]
+ Hear me, you wrangling pirates, that fall out
+ In sharing that which you have pill'd from me.
+ Which of you trembles not that looks on me?
+ If not that, I am Queen, you bow like subjects,
+ Yet that, by you depos'd, you quake like rebels?
+ Ah, gentle villain, do not turn away!
+ GLOUCESTER. Foul wrinkled witch, what mak'st thou in my
+ sight?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. But repetition of what thou hast marr'd,
+ That will I make before I let thee go.
+ GLOUCESTER. Wert thou not banished on pain of death?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. I was; but I do find more pain in
+ banishment
+ Than death can yield me here by my abode.
+ A husband and a son thou ow'st to me;
+ And thou a kingdom; all of you allegiance.
+ This sorrow that I have by right is yours;
+ And all the pleasures you usurp are mine.
+ GLOUCESTER. The curse my noble father laid on thee,
+ When thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper
+ And with thy scorns drew'st rivers from his eyes,
+ And then to dry them gav'st the Duke a clout
+ Steep'd in the faultless blood of pretty Rutland-
+ His curses then from bitterness of soul
+ Denounc'd against thee are all fall'n upon thee;
+ And God, not we, hath plagu'd thy bloody deed.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. So just is God to right the innocent.
+ HASTINGS. O, 'twas the foulest deed to slay that babe,
+ And the most merciless that e'er was heard of!
+ RIVERS. Tyrants themselves wept when it was reported.
+ DORSET. No man but prophesied revenge for it.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Northumberland, then present, wept to see it.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. What, were you snarling all before I came,
+ Ready to catch each other by the throat,
+ And turn you all your hatred now on me?
+ Did York's dread curse prevail so much with heaven
+ That Henry's death, my lovely Edward's death,
+ Their kingdom's loss, my woeful banishment,
+ Should all but answer for that peevish brat?
+ Can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven?
+ Why then, give way, dull clouds, to my quick curses!
+ Though not by war, by surfeit die your king,
+ As ours by murder, to make him a king!
+ Edward thy son, that now is Prince of Wales,
+ For Edward our son, that was Prince of Wales,
+ Die in his youth by like untimely violence!
+ Thyself a queen, for me that was a queen,
+ Outlive thy glory, like my wretched self!
+ Long mayest thou live to wail thy children's death,
+ And see another, as I see thee now,
+ Deck'd in thy rights, as thou art stall'd in mine!
+ Long die thy happy days before thy death;
+ And, after many length'ned hours of grief,
+ Die neither mother, wife, nor England's Queen!
+ Rivers and Dorset, you were standers by,
+ And so wast thou, Lord Hastings, when my son
+ Was stabb'd with bloody daggers. God, I pray him,
+ That none of you may live his natural age,
+ But by some unlook'd accident cut off!
+ GLOUCESTER. Have done thy charm, thou hateful wither'd
+ hag.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. And leave out thee? Stay, dog, for thou
+ shalt hear me.
+ If heaven have any grievous plague in store
+ Exceeding those that I can wish upon thee,
+ O, let them keep it till thy sins be ripe,
+ And then hurl down their indignation
+ On thee, the troubler of the poor world's peace!
+ The worm of conscience still be-gnaw thy soul!
+ Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou liv'st,
+ And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends!
+ No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine,
+ Unless it be while some tormenting dream
+ Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils!
+ Thou elvish-mark'd, abortive, rooting hog,
+ Thou that wast seal'd in thy nativity
+ The slave of nature and the son of hell,
+ Thou slander of thy heavy mother's womb,
+ Thou loathed issue of thy father's loins,
+ Thou rag of honour, thou detested-
+ GLOUCESTER. Margaret!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Richard!
+ GLOUCESTER. Ha?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. I call thee not.
+ GLOUCESTER. I cry thee mercy then, for I did think
+ That thou hadst call'd me all these bitter names.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Why, so I did, but look'd for no reply.
+ O, let me make the period to my curse!
+ GLOUCESTER. 'Tis done by me, and ends in-Margaret.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Thus have you breath'd your curse
+ against yourself.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Poor painted queen, vain flourish of my
+ fortune!
+ Why strew'st thou sugar on that bottled spider
+ Whose deadly web ensnareth thee about?
+ Fool, fool! thou whet'st a knife to kill thyself.
+ The day will come that thou shalt wish for me
+ To help thee curse this poisonous bunch-back'd toad.
+ HASTINGS. False-boding woman, end thy frantic curse,
+ Lest to thy harm thou move our patience.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Foul shame upon you! you have all
+ mov'd mine.
+ RIVERS. Were you well serv'd, you would be taught your
+ duty.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. To serve me well you all should do me
+ duty,
+ Teach me to be your queen and you my subjects.
+ O, serve me well, and teach yourselves that duty!
+ DORSET. Dispute not with her; she is lunatic.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Peace, Master Marquis, you are malapert;
+ Your fire-new stamp of honour is scarce current.
+ O, that your young nobility could judge
+ What 'twere to lose it and be miserable!
+ They that stand high have many blasts to shake them,
+ And if they fall they dash themselves to pieces.
+ GLOUCESTER. Good counsel, marry; learn it, learn it, Marquis.
+ DORSET. It touches you, my lord, as much as me.
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, and much more; but I was born so high,
+ Our aery buildeth in the cedar's top,
+ And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. And turns the sun to shade-alas! alas!
+ Witness my son, now in the shade of death,
+ Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath
+ Hath in eternal darkness folded up.
+ Your aery buildeth in our aery's nest.
+ O God that seest it, do not suffer it;
+ As it is won with blood, lost be it so!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Peace, peace, for shame, if not for charity!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Urge neither charity nor shame to me.
+ Uncharitably with me have you dealt,
+ And shamefully my hopes by you are butcher'd.
+ My charity is outrage, life my shame;
+ And in that shame still live my sorrow's rage!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Have done, have done.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. O princely Buckingham, I'll kiss thy
+ hand
+ In sign of league and amity with thee.
+ Now fair befall thee and thy noble house!
+ Thy garments are not spotted with our blood,
+ Nor thou within the compass of my curse.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Nor no one here; for curses never pass
+ The lips of those that breathe them in the air.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. I will not think but they ascend the sky
+ And there awake God's gentle-sleeping peace.
+ O Buckingham, take heed of yonder dog!
+ Look when he fawns, he bites; and when he bites,
+ His venom tooth will rankle to the death:
+ Have not to do with him, beware of him;
+ Sin, death, and hell, have set their marks on him,
+ And all their ministers attend on him.
+ GLOUCESTER. What doth she say, my Lord of Buckingham?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Nothing that I respect, my gracious lord.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. What, dost thou scorn me for my gentle
+ counsel,
+ And soothe the devil that I warn thee from?
+ O, but remember this another day,
+ When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow,
+ And say poor Margaret was a prophetess!
+ Live each of you the subjects to his hate,
+ And he to yours, and all of you to God's! Exit
+ BUCKINGHAM. My hair doth stand an end to hear her curses.
+ RIVERS. And so doth mine. I muse why she's at liberty.
+ GLOUCESTER. I cannot blame her; by God's holy Mother,
+ She hath had too much wrong; and I repent
+ My part thereof that I have done to her.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. I never did her any to my knowledge.
+ GLOUCESTER. Yet you have all the vantage of her wrong.
+ I was too hot to do somebody good
+ That is too cold in thinking of it now.
+ Marry, as for Clarence, he is well repaid;
+ He is frank'd up to fatting for his pains;
+ God pardon them that are the cause thereof!
+ RIVERS. A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion,
+ To pray for them that have done scathe to us!
+ GLOUCESTER. So do I ever- [Aside] being well advis'd;
+ For had I curs'd now, I had curs'd myself.
+
+ Enter CATESBY
+
+ CATESBY. Madam, his Majesty doth can for you,
+ And for your Grace, and you, my gracious lords.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Catesby, I come. Lords, will you go
+ with me?
+ RIVERS. We wait upon your Grace.
+ Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER
+ GLOUCESTER. I do the wrong, and first begin to brawl.
+ The secret mischiefs that I set abroach
+ I lay unto the grievous charge of others.
+ Clarence, who I indeed have cast in darkness,
+ I do beweep to many simple gulls;
+ Namely, to Derby, Hastings, Buckingham;
+ And tell them 'tis the Queen and her allies
+ That stir the King against the Duke my brother.
+ Now they believe it, and withal whet me
+ To be reveng'd on Rivers, Dorset, Grey;
+ But then I sigh and, with a piece of Scripture,
+ Tell them that God bids us do good for evil.
+ And thus I clothe my naked villainy
+ With odd old ends stol'n forth of holy writ,
+ And seem a saint when most I play the devil.
+
+ Enter two MURDERERS
+
+ But, soft, here come my executioners.
+ How now, my hardy stout resolved mates!
+ Are you now going to dispatch this thing?
+ FIRST MURDERER. We are, my lord, and come to have the
+ warrant,
+ That we may be admitted where he is.
+ GLOUCESTER. Well thought upon; I have it here about me.
+ [Gives the warrant]
+ When you have done, repair to Crosby Place.
+ But, sirs, be sudden in the execution,
+ Withal obdurate, do not hear him plead;
+ For Clarence is well-spoken, and perhaps
+ May move your hearts to pity, if you mark him.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Tut, tut, my lord, we will not stand to
+ prate;
+ Talkers are no good doers. Be assur'd
+ We go to use our hands and not our tongues.
+ GLOUCESTER. Your eyes drop millstones when fools' eyes fall
+ tears.
+ I like you, lads; about your business straight;
+ Go, go, dispatch.
+ FIRST MURDERER. We will, my noble lord. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+London. The Tower
+
+Enter CLARENCE and KEEPER
+
+ KEEPER. Why looks your Grace so heavily to-day?
+ CLARENCE. O, I have pass'd a miserable night,
+ So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights,
+ That, as I am a Christian faithful man,
+ I would not spend another such a night
+ Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days-
+ So full of dismal terror was the time!
+ KEEPER. What was your dream, my lord? I pray you
+ tell me.
+ CLARENCE. Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower
+ And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy;
+ And in my company my brother Gloucester,
+ Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
+ Upon the hatches. Thence we look'd toward England,
+ And cited up a thousand heavy times,
+ During the wars of York and Lancaster,
+ That had befall'n us. As we pac'd along
+ Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,
+ Methought that Gloucester stumbled, and in falling
+ Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard
+ Into the tumbling billows of the main.
+ O Lord, methought what pain it was to drown,
+ What dreadful noise of waters in my ears,
+ What sights of ugly death within my eyes!
+ Methoughts I saw a thousand fearful wrecks,
+ A thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon,
+ Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,
+ Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels,
+ All scatt'red in the bottom of the sea;
+ Some lay in dead men's skulls, and in the holes
+ Where eyes did once inhabit there were crept,
+ As 'twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,
+ That woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep
+ And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatt'red by.
+ KEEPER. Had you such leisure in the time of death
+ To gaze upon these secrets of the deep?
+ CLARENCE. Methought I had; and often did I strive
+ To yield the ghost, but still the envious flood
+ Stopp'd in my soul and would not let it forth
+ To find the empty, vast, and wand'ring air;
+ But smother'd it within my panting bulk,
+ Who almost burst to belch it in the sea.
+ KEEPER. Awak'd you not in this sore agony?
+ CLARENCE. No, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life.
+ O, then began the tempest to my soul!
+ I pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood
+ With that sour ferryman which poets write of,
+ Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.
+ The first that there did greet my stranger soul
+ Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick,
+ Who spake aloud 'What scourge for perjury
+ Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?'
+ And so he vanish'd. Then came wand'ring by
+ A shadow like an angel, with bright hair
+ Dabbled in blood, and he shriek'd out aloud
+ 'Clarence is come-false, fleeting, perjur'd Clarence,
+ That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury.
+ Seize on him, Furies, take him unto torment!'
+ With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends
+ Environ'd me, and howled in mine ears
+ Such hideous cries that, with the very noise,
+ I trembling wak'd, and for a season after
+ Could not believe but that I was in hell,
+ Such terrible impression made my dream.
+ KEEPER. No marvel, lord, though it affrighted you;
+ I am afraid, methinks, to hear you tell it.
+ CLARENCE. Ah, Keeper, Keeper, I have done these things
+ That now give evidence against my soul
+ For Edward's sake, and see how he requites me!
+ O God! If my deep prayers cannot appease Thee,
+ But Thou wilt be aveng'd on my misdeeds,
+ Yet execute Thy wrath in me alone;
+ O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children!
+ KEEPER, I prithee sit by me awhile;
+ My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.
+ KEEPER. I will, my lord. God give your Grace good rest.
+ [CLARENCE sleeps]
+
+ Enter BRAKENBURY the Lieutenant
+
+ BRAKENBURY. Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours,
+ Makes the night morning and the noontide night.
+ Princes have but their titles for their glories,
+ An outward honour for an inward toil;
+ And for unfelt imaginations
+ They often feel a world of restless cares,
+ So that between their tides and low name
+ There's nothing differs but the outward fame.
+
+ Enter the two MURDERERS
+
+ FIRST MURDERER. Ho! who's here?
+ BRAKENBURY. What wouldst thou, fellow, and how cam'st
+ thou hither?
+ FIRST MURDERER. I would speak with Clarence, and I came
+ hither on my legs.
+ BRAKENBURY. What, so brief?
+ SECOND MURDERER. 'Tis better, sir, than to be tedious. Let
+ him see our commission and talk no more.
+ [BRAKENBURY reads it]
+ BRAKENBURY. I am, in this, commanded to deliver
+ The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands.
+ I will not reason what is meant hereby,
+ Because I will be guiltless from the meaning.
+ There lies the Duke asleep; and there the keys.
+ I'll to the King and signify to him
+ That thus I have resign'd to you my charge.
+ FIRST MURDERER. You may, sir; 'tis a point of wisdom. Fare
+ you well. Exeunt BRAKENBURY and KEEPER
+ SECOND MURDERER. What, shall I stab him as he sleeps?
+ FIRST MURDERER. No; he'll say 'twas done cowardly, when
+ he wakes.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Why, he shall never wake until the great
+ judgment-day.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Why, then he'll say we stabb'd him
+ sleeping.
+ SECOND MURDERER. The urging of that word judgment hath
+ bred a kind of remorse in me.
+ FIRST MURDERER. What, art thou afraid?
+ SECOND MURDERER. Not to kill him, having a warrant; but to
+ be damn'd for killing him, from the which no warrant can
+ defend me.
+ FIRST MURDERER. I thought thou hadst been resolute.
+ SECOND MURDERER. So I am, to let him live.
+ FIRST MURDERER. I'll back to the Duke of Gloucester and
+ tell him so.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Nay, I prithee, stay a little. I hope this
+ passionate humour of mine will change; it was wont to
+ hold me but while one tells twenty.
+ FIRST MURDERER. How dost thou feel thyself now?
+ SECOND MURDERER. Faith, some certain dregs of conscience
+ are yet within me.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Remember our reward, when the deed's
+ done.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Zounds, he dies; I had forgot the reward.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Where's thy conscience now?
+ SECOND MURDERER. O, in the Duke of Gloucester's purse!
+ FIRST MURDERER. When he opens his purse to give us our
+ reward, thy conscience flies out.
+ SECOND MURDERER. 'Tis no matter; let it go; there's few or
+ none will entertain it.
+ FIRST MURDERER. What if it come to thee again?
+ SECOND MURDERER. I'll not meddle with it-it makes a man
+ coward: a man cannot steal, but it accuseth him; a man
+ cannot swear, but it checks him; a man cannot lie with his
+ neighbour's wife, but it detects him. 'Tis a blushing shame-
+ fac'd spirit that mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills a man
+ full of obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold
+ that-by chance I found. It beggars any man that keeps it.
+ It is turn'd out of towns and cities for a dangerous thing;
+ and every man that means to live well endeavours to trust
+ to himself and live without it.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Zounds, 'tis even now at my elbow,
+ persuading me not to kill the Duke.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Take the devil in thy mind and believe
+ him not; he would insinuate with thee but to make the
+ sigh.
+ FIRST MURDERER. I am strong-fram'd; he cannot prevail with
+ me.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Spoke like a tall man that respects thy
+ reputation. Come, shall we fall to work?
+ FIRST MURDERER. Take him on the costard with the hilts of
+ thy sword, and then chop him in the malmsey-butt in the
+ next room.
+ SECOND MURDERER. O excellent device! and make a sop of
+ him.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Soft! he wakes.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Strike!
+ FIRST MURDERER. No, we'll reason with him.
+ CLARENCE. Where art thou, Keeper? Give me a cup of wine.
+ SECOND MURDERER. You shall have wine enough, my lord,
+ anon.
+ CLARENCE. In God's name, what art thou?
+ FIRST MURDERER. A man, as you are.
+ CLARENCE. But not as I am, royal.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Nor you as we are, loyal.
+ CLARENCE. Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.
+ FIRST MURDERER. My voice is now the King's, my looks
+ mine own.
+ CLARENCE. How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!
+ Your eyes do menace me. Why look you pale?
+ Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?
+ SECOND MURDERER. To, to, to-
+ CLARENCE. To murder me?
+ BOTH MURDERERS. Ay, ay.
+ CLARENCE. You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,
+ And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.
+ Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?
+ FIRST MURDERER. Offended us you have not, but the King.
+ CLARENCE. I shall be reconcil'd to him again.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.
+ CLARENCE. Are you drawn forth among a world of men
+ To slay the innocent? What is my offence?
+ Where is the evidence that doth accuse me?
+ What lawful quest have given their verdict up
+ Unto the frowning judge, or who pronounc'd
+ The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?
+ Before I be convict by course of law,
+ To threaten me with death is most unlawful.
+ I charge you, as you hope to have redemption
+ By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,
+ That you depart and lay no hands on me.
+ The deed you undertake is damnable.
+ FIRST MURDERER. What we will do, we do upon command.
+ SECOND MURDERER. And he that hath commanded is our
+ King.
+ CLARENCE. Erroneous vassals! the great King of kings
+ Hath in the tables of his law commanded
+ That thou shalt do no murder. Will you then
+ Spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's?
+ Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hand
+ To hurl upon their heads that break his law.
+ SECOND MURDERER. And that same vengeance doth he hurl
+ on thee
+ For false forswearing, and for murder too;
+ Thou didst receive the sacrament to fight
+ In quarrel of the house of Lancaster.
+ FIRST MURDERER. And like a traitor to the name of God
+ Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade
+ Unripp'dst the bowels of thy sov'reign's son.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and
+ defend.
+ FIRST MURDERER. How canst thou urge God's dreadful law
+ to us,
+ When thou hast broke it in such dear degree?
+ CLARENCE. Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?
+ For Edward, for my brother, for his sake.
+ He sends you not to murder me for this,
+ For in that sin he is as deep as I.
+ If God will be avenged for the deed,
+ O, know you yet He doth it publicly.
+ Take not the quarrel from His pow'rful arm;
+ He needs no indirect or lawless course
+ To cut off those that have offended Him.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Who made thee then a bloody minister
+ When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet,
+ That princely novice, was struck dead by thee?
+ CLARENCE. My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy
+ faults,
+ Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.
+ CLARENCE. If you do love my brother, hate not me;
+ I am his brother, and I love him well.
+ If you are hir'd for meed, go back again,
+ And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,
+ Who shall reward you better for my life
+ Than Edward will for tidings of my death.
+ SECOND MURDERER. You are deceiv'd: your brother Gloucester
+ hates you.
+ CLARENCE. O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear.
+ Go you to him from me.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Ay, so we will.
+ CLARENCE. Tell him when that our princely father York
+ Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm
+ And charg'd us from his soul to love each other,
+ He little thought of this divided friendship.
+ Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Ay, millstones; as he lesson'd us to weep.
+ CLARENCE. O, do not slander him, for he is kind.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Right, as snow in harvest. Come, you
+ deceive yourself:
+ 'Tis he that sends us to destroy you here.
+ CLARENCE. It cannot be; for he bewept my fortune
+ And hugg'd me in his arms, and swore with sobs
+ That he would labour my delivery.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Why, so he doth, when he delivers you
+ From this earth's thraldom to the joys of heaven.
+ SECOND MURDERER. Make peace with God, for you must die,
+ my lord.
+ CLARENCE. Have you that holy feeling in your souls
+ To counsel me to make my peace with God,
+ And are you yet to your own souls so blind
+ That you will war with God by murd'ring me?
+ O, sirs, consider: they that set you on
+ To do this deed will hate you for the deed.
+ SECOND MURDERER. What shall we do?
+ CLARENCE. Relent, and save your souls.
+ FIRST MURDERER. Relent! No, 'tis cowardly and womanish.
+ CLARENCE. Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish.
+ Which of you, if you were a prince's son,
+ Being pent from liberty as I am now,
+ If two such murderers as yourselves came to you,
+ Would not entreat for life?
+ My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks;
+ O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,
+ Come thou on my side and entreat for me-
+ As you would beg were you in my distress.
+ A begging prince what beggar pities not?
+ SECOND MURDERER. Look behind you, my lord.
+ FIRST MURDERER. [Stabbing him] Take that, and that. If all
+ this will not do,
+ I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.
+ Exit with the body
+ SECOND MURDERER. A bloody deed, and desperately
+ dispatch'd!
+ How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands
+ Of this most grievous murder!
+
+ Re-enter FIRST MURDERER
+
+ FIRST MURDERER-How now, what mean'st thou that thou
+ help'st me not?
+ By heavens, the Duke shall know how slack you have
+ been!
+ SECOND MURDERER. I would he knew that I had sav'd his
+ brother!
+ Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;
+ For I repent me that the Duke is slain. Exit
+ FIRST MURDERER. So do not I. Go, coward as thou art.
+ Well, I'll go hide the body in some hole,
+ Till that the Duke give order for his burial;
+ And when I have my meed, I will away;
+ For this will out, and then I must not stay. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Flourish. Enter KING EDWARD sick, QUEEN ELIZABETH, DORSET, RIVERS,
+HASTINGS, BUCKINGHAM, GREY, and others
+
+ KING EDWARD. Why, so. Now have I done a good day's
+ work.
+ You peers, continue this united league.
+ I every day expect an embassage
+ From my Redeemer to redeem me hence;
+ And more at peace my soul shall part to heaven,
+ Since I have made my friends at peace on earth.
+ Hastings and Rivers, take each other's hand;
+ Dissemble not your hatred, swear your love.
+ RIVERS. By heaven, my soul is purg'd from grudging hate;
+ And with my hand I seal my true heart's love.
+ HASTINGS. So thrive I, as I truly swear the like!
+ KING EDWARD. Take heed you dally not before your king;
+ Lest He that is the supreme King of kings
+ Confound your hidden falsehood and award
+ Either of you to be the other's end.
+ HASTINGS. So prosper I, as I swear perfect love!
+ RIVERS. And I, as I love Hastings with my heart!
+ KING EDWARD. Madam, yourself is not exempt from this;
+ Nor you, son Dorset; Buckingham, nor you:
+ You have been factious one against the other.
+ Wife, love Lord Hastings, let him kiss your hand;
+ And what you do, do it unfeignedly.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. There, Hastings; I will never more
+ remember
+ Our former hatred, so thrive I and mine!
+ KING EDWARD. Dorset, embrace him; Hastings, love Lord
+ Marquis.
+ DORSET. This interchange of love, I here protest,
+ Upon my part shall be inviolable.
+ HASTINGS. And so swear I. [They embrace]
+ KING EDWARD. Now, princely Buckingham, seal thou this
+ league
+ With thy embracements to my wife's allies,
+ And make me happy in your unity.
+ BUCKINGHAM. [To the QUEEN] Whenever Buckingham
+ doth turn his hate
+ Upon your Grace, but with all duteous love
+ Doth cherish you and yours, God punish me
+ With hate in those where I expect most love!
+ When I have most need to employ a friend
+ And most assured that he is a friend,
+ Deep, hollow, treacherous, and full of guile,
+ Be he unto me! This do I beg of God
+ When I am cold in love to you or yours.
+ [They embrace]
+ KING EDWARD. A pleasing cordial, princely Buckingham,
+ Is this thy vow unto my sickly heart.
+ There wanteth now our brother Gloucester here
+ To make the blessed period of this peace.
+ BUCKINGHAM. And, in good time,
+ Here comes Sir Richard Ratcliff and the Duke.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER, and RATCLIFF
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Good morrow to my sovereign king and
+ Queen;
+ And, princely peers, a happy time of day!
+ KING EDWARD. Happy, indeed, as we have spent the day.
+ Gloucester, we have done deeds of charity,
+ Made peace of enmity, fair love of hate,
+ Between these swelling wrong-incensed peers.
+ GLOUCESTER. A blessed labour, my most sovereign lord.
+ Among this princely heap, if any here,
+ By false intelligence or wrong surmise,
+ Hold me a foe-
+ If I unwittingly, or in my rage,
+ Have aught committed that is hardly borne
+ To any in this presence, I desire
+ To reconcile me to his friendly peace:
+ 'Tis death to me to be at enmity;
+ I hate it, and desire all good men's love.
+ First, madam, I entreat true peace of you,
+ Which I will purchase with my duteous service;
+ Of you, my noble cousin Buckingham,
+ If ever any grudge were lodg'd between us;
+ Of you, and you, Lord Rivers, and of Dorset,
+ That all without desert have frown'd on me;
+ Of you, Lord Woodville, and, Lord Scales, of you;
+ Dukes, earls, lords, gentlemen-indeed, of all.
+ I do not know that Englishman alive
+ With whom my soul is any jot at odds
+ More than the infant that is born to-night.
+ I thank my God for my humility.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. A holy day shall this be kept hereafter.
+ I would to God all strifes were well compounded.
+ My sovereign lord, I do beseech your Highness
+ To take our brother Clarence to your grace.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, madam, have I off'red love for this,
+ To be so flouted in this royal presence?
+ Who knows not that the gentle Duke is dead?
+ [They all start]
+ You do him injury to scorn his corse.
+ KING EDWARD. Who knows not he is dead! Who knows
+ he is?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. All-seeing heaven, what a world is this!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Look I so pale, Lord Dorset, as the rest?
+ DORSET. Ay, my good lord; and no man in the presence
+ But his red colour hath forsook his cheeks.
+ KING EDWARD. Is Clarence dead? The order was revers'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. But he, poor man, by your first order died,
+ And that a winged Mercury did bear;
+ Some tardy cripple bare the countermand
+ That came too lag to see him buried.
+ God grant that some, less noble and less loyal,
+ Nearer in bloody thoughts, an not in blood,
+ Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did,
+ And yet go current from suspicion!
+
+ Enter DERBY
+
+ DERBY. A boon, my sovereign, for my service done!
+ KING EDWARD. I prithee, peace; my soul is full of sorrow.
+ DERBY. I Will not rise unless your Highness hear me.
+ KING EDWARD. Then say at once what is it thou requests.
+ DERBY. The forfeit, sovereign, of my servant's life;
+ Who slew to-day a riotous gentleman
+ Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk.
+ KING EDWARD. Have I a tongue to doom my brother's death,
+ And shall that tongue give pardon to a slave?
+ My brother killed no man-his fault was thought,
+ And yet his punishment was bitter death.
+ Who sued to me for him? Who, in my wrath,
+ Kneel'd at my feet, and bid me be advis'd?
+ Who spoke of brotherhood? Who spoke of love?
+ Who told me how the poor soul did forsake
+ The mighty Warwick and did fight for me?
+ Who told me, in the field at Tewksbury
+ When Oxford had me down, he rescued me
+ And said 'Dear Brother, live, and be a king'?
+ Who told me, when we both lay in the field
+ Frozen almost to death, how he did lap me
+ Even in his garments, and did give himself,
+ All thin and naked, to the numb cold night?
+ All this from my remembrance brutish wrath
+ Sinfully pluck'd, and not a man of you
+ Had so much race to put it in my mind.
+ But when your carters or your waiting-vassals
+ Have done a drunken slaughter and defac'd
+ The precious image of our dear Redeemer,
+ You straight are on your knees for pardon, pardon;
+ And I, unjustly too, must grant it you. [DERBY rises]
+ But for my brother not a man would speak;
+ Nor I, ungracious, speak unto myself
+ For him, poor soul. The proudest of you all
+ Have been beholding to him in his life;
+ Yet none of you would once beg for his life.
+ O God, I fear thy justice will take hold
+ On me, and you, and mine, and yours, for this!
+ Come, Hastings, help me to my closet. Ah, poor Clarence!
+ Exeunt some with KING and QUEEN
+ GLOUCESTER. This is the fruits of rashness. Mark'd you not
+ How that the guilty kindred of the Queen
+ Look'd pale when they did hear of Clarence' death?
+ O, they did urge it still unto the King!
+ God will revenge it. Come, lords, will you go
+ To comfort Edward with our company?
+ BUCKINGHAM. We wait upon your Grace. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the old DUCHESS OF YORK, with the SON and DAUGHTER of CLARENCE
+
+ SON. Good grandam, tell us, is our father dead?
+ DUCHESS. No, boy.
+ DAUGHTER. Why do you weep so oft, and beat your breast,
+ And cry 'O Clarence, my unhappy son!'?
+ SON. Why do you look on us, and shake your head,
+ And call us orphans, wretches, castaways,
+ If that our noble father were alive?
+ DUCHESS. My pretty cousins, you mistake me both;
+ I do lament the sickness of the King,
+ As loath to lose him, not your father's death;
+ It were lost sorrow to wail one that's lost.
+ SON. Then you conclude, my grandam, he is dead.
+ The King mine uncle is to blame for it.
+ God will revenge it; whom I will importune
+ With earnest prayers all to that effect.
+ DAUGHTER. And so will I.
+ DUCHESS. Peace, children, peace! The King doth love you
+ well.
+ Incapable and shallow innocents,
+ You cannot guess who caus'd your father's death.
+ SON. Grandam, we can; for my good uncle Gloucester
+ Told me the King, provok'd to it by the Queen,
+ Devis'd impeachments to imprison him.
+ And when my uncle told me so, he wept,
+ And pitied me, and kindly kiss'd my cheek;
+ Bade me rely on him as on my father,
+ And he would love me dearly as a child.
+ DUCHESS. Ah, that deceit should steal such gentle shape,
+ And with a virtuous vizor hide deep vice!
+ He is my son; ay, and therein my shame;
+ Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit.
+ SON. Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam?
+ DUCHESS. Ay, boy.
+ SON. I cannot think it. Hark! what noise is this?
+
+ Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, with her hair about her
+ ears; RIVERS and DORSET after her
+
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ah, who shall hinder me to wail and
+ weep,
+ To chide my fortune, and torment myself?
+ I'll join with black despair against my soul
+ And to myself become an enemy.
+ DUCHESS. What means this scene of rude impatience?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. To make an act of tragic violence.
+ EDWARD, my lord, thy son, our king, is dead.
+ Why grow the branches when the root is gone?
+ Why wither not the leaves that want their sap?
+ If you will live, lament; if die, be brief,
+ That our swift-winged souls may catch the King's,
+ Or like obedient subjects follow him
+ To his new kingdom of ne'er-changing night.
+ DUCHESS. Ah, so much interest have I in thy sorrow
+ As I had title in thy noble husband!
+ I have bewept a worthy husband's death,
+ And liv'd with looking on his images;
+ But now two mirrors of his princely semblance
+ Are crack'd in pieces by malignant death,
+ And I for comfort have but one false glass,
+ That grieves me when I see my shame in him.
+ Thou art a widow, yet thou art a mother
+ And hast the comfort of thy children left;
+ But death hath snatch'd my husband from mine arms
+ And pluck'd two crutches from my feeble hands-
+ Clarence and Edward. O, what cause have I-
+ Thine being but a moiety of my moan-
+ To overgo thy woes and drown thy cries?
+ SON. Ah, aunt, you wept not for our father's death!
+ How can we aid you with our kindred tears?
+ DAUGHTER. Our fatherless distress was left unmoan'd;
+ Your widow-dolour likewise be unwept!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Give me no help in lamentation;
+ I am not barren to bring forth complaints.
+ All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes
+ That I, being govern'd by the watery moon,
+ May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world!
+ Ah for my husband, for my dear Lord Edward!
+ CHILDREN. Ah for our father, for our dear Lord Clarence!
+ DUCHESS. Alas for both, both mine, Edward and Clarence!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. What stay had I but Edward? and he's
+ gone.
+ CHILDREN. What stay had we but Clarence? and he's gone.
+ DUCHESS. What stays had I but they? and they are gone.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Was never widow had so dear a loss.
+ CHILDREN. Were never orphans had so dear a loss.
+ DUCHESS. Was never mother had so dear a loss.
+ Alas, I am the mother of these griefs!
+ Their woes are parcell'd, mine is general.
+ She for an Edward weeps, and so do I:
+ I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she.
+ These babes for Clarence weep, and so do I:
+ I for an Edward weep, so do not they.
+ Alas, you three on me, threefold distress'd,
+ Pour all your tears! I am your sorrow's nurse,
+ And I will pamper it with lamentation.
+ DORSET. Comfort, dear mother. God is much displeas'd
+ That you take with unthankfulness his doing.
+ In common worldly things 'tis called ungrateful
+ With dull unwillingness to repay a debt
+ Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent;
+ Much more to be thus opposite with heaven,
+ For it requires the royal debt it lent you.
+ RIVERS. Madam, bethink you, like a careful mother,
+ Of the young prince your son. Send straight for him;
+ Let him be crown'd; in him your comfort lives.
+ Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward's grave,
+ And plant your joys in living Edward's throne.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, DERBY,
+ HASTINGS, and RATCLIFF
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Sister, have comfort. All of us have cause
+ To wail the dimming of our shining star;
+ But none can help our harms by wailing them.
+ Madam, my mother, I do cry you mercy;
+ I did not see your Grace. Humbly on my knee
+ I crave your blessing.
+ DUCHESS. God bless thee; and put meekness in thy breast,
+ Love, charity, obedience, and true duty!
+ GLOUCESTER. Amen! [Aside] And make me die a good old
+ man!
+ That is the butt end of a mother's blessing;
+ I marvel that her Grace did leave it out.
+ BUCKINGHAM. You cloudy princes and heart-sorrowing
+ peers,
+ That bear this heavy mutual load of moan,
+ Now cheer each other in each other's love.
+ Though we have spent our harvest of this king,
+ We are to reap the harvest of his son.
+ The broken rancour of your high-swol'n hearts,
+ But lately splinter'd, knit, and join'd together,
+ Must gently be preserv'd, cherish'd, and kept.
+ Me seemeth good that, with some little train,
+ Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fet
+ Hither to London, to be crown'd our King.
+
+ RIVERS. Why with some little train, my Lord of
+ Buckingham?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Marry, my lord, lest by a multitude
+ The new-heal'd wound of malice should break out,
+ Which would be so much the more dangerous
+ By how much the estate is green and yet ungovern'd;
+ Where every horse bears his commanding rein
+ And may direct his course as please himself,
+ As well the fear of harm as harm apparent,
+ In my opinion, ought to be prevented.
+ GLOUCESTER. I hope the King made peace with all of us;
+ And the compact is firm and true in me.
+ RIVERS. And so in me; and so, I think, in an.
+ Yet, since it is but green, it should be put
+ To no apparent likelihood of breach,
+ Which haply by much company might be urg'd;
+ Therefore I say with noble Buckingham
+ That it is meet so few should fetch the Prince.
+ HASTINGS. And so say I.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then be it so; and go we to determine
+ Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow.
+ Madam, and you, my sister, will you go
+ To give your censures in this business?
+ Exeunt all but BUCKINGHAM and GLOUCESTER
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord, whoever journeys to the Prince,
+ For God sake, let not us two stay at home;
+ For by the way I'll sort occasion,
+ As index to the story we late talk'd of,
+ To part the Queen's proud kindred from the Prince.
+ GLOUCESTER. My other self, my counsel's consistory,
+ My oracle, my prophet, my dear cousin,
+ I, as a child, will go by thy direction.
+ Toward Ludlow then, for we'll not stay behind. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+London. A street
+
+Enter one CITIZEN at one door, and another at the other
+
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Good morrow, neighbour. Whither away so
+ fast?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. I promise you, I scarcely know myself.
+ Hear you the news abroad?
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Yes, that the King is dead.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Ill news, by'r lady; seldom comes the
+ better.
+ I fear, I fear 'twill prove a giddy world.
+
+ Enter another CITIZEN
+
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Neighbours, God speed!
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Give you good morrow, sir.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Doth the news hold of good King Edward's
+ death?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Ay, sir, it is too true; God help the while!
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Then, masters, look to see a troublous
+ world.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. No, no; by God's good grace, his son shall
+ reign.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Woe to that land that's govern'd by a child.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. In him there is a hope of government,
+ Which, in his nonage, council under him,
+ And, in his full and ripened years, himself,
+ No doubt, shall then, and till then, govern well.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. So stood the state when Henry the Sixth
+ Was crown'd in Paris but at nine months old.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Stood the state so? No, no, good friends,
+ God wot;
+ For then this land was famously enrich'd
+ With politic grave counsel; then the King
+ Had virtuous uncles to protect his Grace.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Why, so hath this, both by his father and
+ mother.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Better it were they all came by his father,
+ Or by his father there were none at all;
+ For emulation who shall now be nearest
+ Will touch us all too near, if God prevent not.
+ O, full of danger is the Duke of Gloucester!
+ And the Queen's sons and brothers haught and proud;
+ And were they to be rul'd, and not to rule,
+ This sickly land might solace as before.
+ FIRST CITIZEN. Come, come, we fear the worst; all will be
+ well.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. When clouds are seen, wise men put on
+ their cloaks;
+ When great leaves fall, then winter is at hand;
+ When the sun sets, who doth not look for night?
+ Untimely storms make men expect a dearth.
+ All may be well; but, if God sort it so,
+ 'Tis more than we deserve or I expect.
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Truly, the hearts of men are fun of fear.
+ You cannot reason almost with a man
+ That looks not heavily and fun of dread.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. Before the days of change, still is it so;
+ By a divine instinct men's minds mistrust
+ Ensuing danger; as by proof we see
+ The water swell before a boist'rous storm.
+ But leave it all to God. Whither away?
+ SECOND CITIZEN. Marry, we were sent for to the justices.
+ THIRD CITIZEN. And so was I; I'll bear you company.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, the young DUKE OF YORK, QUEEN ELIZABETH,
+and the DUCHESS OF YORK
+
+ ARCHBISHOP. Last night, I hear, they lay at Stony Stratford,
+ And at Northampton they do rest to-night;
+ To-morrow or next day they will be here.
+ DUCHESS. I long with all my heart to see the Prince.
+ I hope he is much grown since last I saw him.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. But I hear no; they say my son of York
+ Has almost overta'en him in his growth.
+ YORK. Ay, mother; but I would not have it so.
+ DUCHESS. Why, my good cousin, it is good to grow.
+ YORK. Grandam, one night as we did sit at supper,
+ My uncle Rivers talk'd how I did grow
+ More than my brother. 'Ay,' quoth my uncle Gloucester
+ 'Small herbs have grace: great weeds do grow apace.'
+ And since, methinks, I would not grow so fast,
+ Because sweet flow'rs are slow and weeds make haste.
+ DUCHESS. Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold
+ In him that did object the same to thee.
+ He was the wretched'st thing when he was young,
+ So long a-growing and so leisurely
+ That, if his rule were true, he should be gracious.
+ ARCHBISHOP. And so no doubt he is, my gracious madam.
+ DUCHESS. I hope he is; but yet let mothers doubt.
+ YORK. Now, by my troth, if I had been rememb'red,
+ I could have given my uncle's Grace a flout
+ To touch his growth nearer than he touch'd mine.
+ DUCHESS. How, my young York? I prithee let me hear it.
+ YORK. Marry, they say my uncle grew so fast
+ That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old.
+ 'Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth.
+ Grandam, this would have been a biting jest.
+ DUCHESS. I prithee, pretty York, who told thee this?
+ YORK. Grandam, his nurse.
+ DUCHESS. His nurse! Why she was dead ere thou wast
+ born.
+ YORK. If 'twere not she, I cannot tell who told me.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. A parlous boy! Go to, you are too
+ shrewd.
+ ARCHBISHOP. Good madam, be not angry with the child.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Pitchers have ears.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ ARCHBISHOP. Here comes a messenger. What news?
+ MESSENGER. Such news, my lord, as grieves me to report.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. How doth the Prince?
+ MESSENGER. Well, madam, and in health.
+ DUCHESS. What is thy news?
+ MESSENGER. Lord Rivers and Lord Grey
+ Are sent to Pomfret, and with them
+ Sir Thomas Vaughan, prisoners.
+ DUCHESS. Who hath committed them?
+ MESSENGER. The mighty Dukes, Gloucester and Buckingham.
+ ARCHBISHOP. For what offence?
+ MESSENGER. The sum of all I can, I have disclos'd.
+ Why or for what the nobles were committed
+ Is all unknown to me, my gracious lord.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ay me, I see the ruin of my house!
+ The tiger now hath seiz'd the gentle hind;
+ Insulting tyranny begins to jet
+ Upon the innocent and aweless throne.
+ Welcome, destruction, blood, and massacre!
+ I see, as in a map, the end of all.
+ DUCHESS. Accursed and unquiet wrangling days,
+ How many of you have mine eyes beheld!
+ My husband lost his life to get the crown;
+ And often up and down my sons were toss'd
+ For me to joy and weep their gain and loss;
+ And being seated, and domestic broils
+ Clean over-blown, themselves the conquerors
+ Make war upon themselves-brother to brother,
+ Blood to blood, self against self. O, preposterous
+ And frantic outrage, end thy damned spleen,
+ Or let me die, to look on death no more!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Come, come, my boy; we will to
+ sanctuary.
+ Madam, farewell.
+ DUCHESS. Stay, I will go with you.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. You have no cause.
+ ARCHBISHOP. [To the QUEEN] My gracious lady, go.
+ And thither bear your treasure and your goods.
+ For my part, I'll resign unto your Grace
+ The seal I keep; and so betide to me
+ As well I tender you and all of yours!
+ Go, I'll conduct you to the sanctuary. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+
+London. A street
+
+The trumpets sound. Enter the PRINCE OF WALES, GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM,
+CATESBY, CARDINAL BOURCHIER, and others
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Welcome, sweet Prince, to London, to your
+ chamber.
+ GLOUCESTER. Welcome, dear cousin, my thoughts' sovereign.
+ The weary way hath made you melancholy.
+ PRINCE. No, uncle; but our crosses on the way
+ Have made it tedious, wearisome, and heavy.
+ I want more uncles here to welcome me.
+ GLOUCESTER. Sweet Prince, the untainted virtue of your
+ years
+ Hath not yet div'd into the world's deceit;
+ Nor more can you distinguish of a man
+ Than of his outward show; which, God He knows,
+ Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart.
+ Those uncles which you want were dangerous;
+ Your Grace attended to their sug'red words
+ But look'd not on the poison of their hearts.
+ God keep you from them and from such false friends!
+ PRINCE. God keep me from false friends! but they were
+ none.
+ GLOUCESTER. My lord, the Mayor of London comes to greet
+ you.
+
+ Enter the LORD MAYOR and his train
+
+ MAYOR. God bless your Grace with health and happy days!
+ PRINCE. I thank you, good my lord, and thank you all.
+ I thought my mother and my brother York
+ Would long ere this have met us on the way.
+ Fie, what a slug is Hastings, that he comes not
+ To tell us whether they will come or no!
+
+ Enter LORD HASTINGS
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. And, in good time, here comes the sweating
+ Lord.
+ PRINCE. Welcome, my lord. What, will our mother come?
+ HASTINGS. On what occasion, God He knows, not I,
+ The Queen your mother and your brother York
+ Have taken sanctuary. The tender Prince
+ Would fain have come with me to meet your Grace,
+ But by his mother was perforce withheld.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Fie, what an indirect and peevish course
+ Is this of hers? Lord Cardinal, will your Grace
+ Persuade the Queen to send the Duke of York
+ Unto his princely brother presently?
+ If she deny, Lord Hastings, go with him
+ And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.
+ CARDINAL. My Lord of Buckingham, if my weak oratory
+ Can from his mother win the Duke of York,
+ Anon expect him here; but if she be obdurate
+ To mild entreaties, God in heaven forbid
+ We should infringe the holy privilege
+ Of blessed sanctuary! Not for all this land
+ Would I be guilty of so deep a sin.
+ BUCKINGHAM. You are too senseless-obstinate, my lord,
+ Too ceremonious and traditional.
+ Weigh it but with the grossness of this age,
+ You break not sanctuary in seizing him.
+ The benefit thereof is always granted
+ To those whose dealings have deserv'd the place
+ And those who have the wit to claim the place.
+ This Prince hath neither claim'd it nor deserv'd it,
+ And therefore, in mine opinion, cannot have it.
+ Then, taking him from thence that is not there,
+ You break no privilege nor charter there.
+ Oft have I heard of sanctuary men;
+ But sanctuary children never till now.
+ CARDINAL. My lord, you shall o'errule my mind for once.
+ Come on, Lord Hastings, will you go with me?
+ HASTINGS. I go, my lord.
+ PRINCE. Good lords, make all the speedy haste you may.
+ Exeunt CARDINAL and HASTINGS
+ Say, uncle Gloucester, if our brother come,
+ Where shall we sojourn till our coronation?
+ GLOUCESTER. Where it seems best unto your royal self.
+ If I may counsel you, some day or two
+ Your Highness shall repose you at the Tower,
+ Then where you please and shall be thought most fit
+ For your best health and recreation.
+ PRINCE. I do not like the Tower, of any place.
+ Did Julius Caesar build that place, my lord?
+ BUCKINGHAM. He did, my gracious lord, begin that place,
+ Which, since, succeeding ages have re-edified.
+ PRINCE. Is it upon record, or else reported
+ Successively from age to age, he built it?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Upon record, my gracious lord.
+ PRINCE. But say, my lord, it were not regist'red,
+ Methinks the truth should Eve from age to age,
+ As 'twere retail'd to all posterity,
+ Even to the general all-ending day.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] So wise so young, they say, do never
+ live long.
+ PRINCE. What say you, uncle?
+ GLOUCESTER. I say, without characters, fame lives long.
+ [Aside] Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity,
+ I moralize two meanings in one word.
+ PRINCE. That Julius Caesar was a famous man;
+ With what his valour did enrich his wit,
+ His wit set down to make his valour live.
+ Death makes no conquest of this conqueror;
+ For now he lives in fame, though not in life.
+ I'll tell you what, my cousin Buckingham-
+ BUCKINGHAM. What, my gracious lord?
+ PRINCE. An if I live until I be a man,
+ I'll win our ancient right in France again,
+ Or die a soldier as I liv'd a king.
+ GLOUCESTER. [Aside] Short summers lightly have a forward
+ spring.
+
+ Enter HASTINGS, young YORK, and the CARDINAL
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Now, in good time, here comes the Duke of
+ York.
+ PRINCE. Richard of York, how fares our loving brother?
+ YORK. Well, my dread lord; so must I can you now.
+ PRINCE. Ay brother, to our grief, as it is yours.
+ Too late he died that might have kept that title,
+ Which by his death hath lost much majesty.
+ GLOUCESTER. How fares our cousin, noble Lord of York?
+ YORK. I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord,
+ You said that idle weeds are fast in growth.
+ The Prince my brother hath outgrown me far.
+ GLOUCESTER. He hath, my lord.
+ YORK. And therefore is he idle?
+ GLOUCESTER. O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.
+ YORK. Then he is more beholding to you than I.
+ GLOUCESTER. He may command me as my sovereign;
+ But you have power in me as in a kinsman.
+ YORK. I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger.
+ GLOUCESTER. My dagger, little cousin? With all my heart!
+ PRINCE. A beggar, brother?
+ YORK. Of my kind uncle, that I know will give,
+ And being but a toy, which is no grief to give.
+ GLOUCESTER. A greater gift than that I'll give my cousin.
+ YORK. A greater gift! O, that's the sword to it!
+ GLOUCESTER. Ay, gentle cousin, were it light enough.
+ YORK. O, then, I see you will part but with light gifts:
+ In weightier things you'll say a beggar nay.
+ GLOUCESTER. It is too heavy for your Grace to wear.
+ YORK. I weigh it lightly, were it heavier.
+ GLOUCESTER. What, would you have my weapon, little
+ Lord?
+ YORK. I would, that I might thank you as you call me.
+ GLOUCESTER. How?
+ YORK. Little.
+ PRINCE. My Lord of York will still be cross in talk.
+ Uncle, your Grace knows how to bear with him.
+ YORK. You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me.
+ Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me;
+ Because that I am little, like an ape,
+ He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.
+ BUCKINGHAM. With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons!
+ To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle
+ He prettily and aptly taunts himself.
+ So cunning and so young is wonderful.
+ GLOUCESTER. My lord, will't please you pass along?
+ Myself and my good cousin Buckingham
+ Will to your mother, to entreat of her
+ To meet you at the Tower and welcome you.
+ YORK. What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord?
+ PRINCE. My Lord Protector needs will have it so.
+ YORK. I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.
+ GLOUCESTER. Why, what should you fear?
+ YORK. Marry, my uncle Clarence' angry ghost.
+ My grandam told me he was murder'd there.
+ PRINCE. I fear no uncles dead.
+ GLOUCESTER. Nor none that live, I hope.
+ PRINCE. An if they live, I hope I need not fear.
+ But come, my lord; and with a heavy heart,
+ Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower.
+ A sennet.
+ Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, and CATESBY
+ BUCKINGHAM. Think you, my lord, this little prating York
+ Was not incensed by his subtle mother
+ To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously?
+ GLOUCESTER. No doubt, no doubt. O, 'tis a perilous boy;
+ Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable.
+ He is all the mother's, from the top to toe.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Well, let them rest. Come hither, Catesby.
+ Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend
+ As closely to conceal what we impart.
+ Thou know'st our reasons urg'd upon the way.
+ What think'st thou? Is it not an easy matter
+ To make William Lord Hastings of our mind,
+ For the instalment of this noble Duke
+ In the seat royal of this famous isle?
+ CATESBY. He for his father's sake so loves the Prince
+ That he will not be won to aught against him.
+ BUCKINGHAM. What think'st thou then of Stanley? Will
+ not he?
+ CATESBY. He will do all in all as Hastings doth.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Well then, no more but this: go, gentle
+ Catesby,
+ And, as it were far off, sound thou Lord Hastings
+ How he doth stand affected to our purpose;
+ And summon him to-morrow to the Tower,
+ To sit about the coronation.
+ If thou dost find him tractable to us,
+ Encourage him, and tell him all our reasons;
+ If he be leaden, icy, cold, unwilling,
+ Be thou so too, and so break off the talk,
+ And give us notice of his inclination;
+ For we to-morrow hold divided councils,
+ Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd.
+ GLOUCESTER. Commend me to Lord William. Tell him,
+ Catesby,
+ His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries
+ To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret Castle;
+ And bid my lord, for joy of this good news,
+ Give Mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Good Catesby, go effect this business soundly.
+ CATESBY. My good lords both, with all the heed I can.
+ GLOUCESTER. Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep?
+ CATESBY. You shall, my lord.
+ GLOUCESTER. At Crosby House, there shall you find us both.
+ Exit CATESBY
+ BUCKINGHAM. Now, my lord, what shall we do if we
+ perceive
+ Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?
+ GLOUCESTER. Chop off his head-something we will
+ determine.
+ And, look when I am King, claim thou of me
+ The earldom of Hereford and all the movables
+ Whereof the King my brother was possess'd.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I'll claim that promise at your Grace's hand.
+ GLOUCESTER. And look to have it yielded with all kindness.
+ Come, let us sup betimes, that afterwards
+ We may digest our complots in some form. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+Before LORD HASTING'S house
+
+Enter a MESSENGER to the door of HASTINGS
+
+ MESSENGER. My lord, my lord! [Knocking]
+ HASTINGS. [Within] Who knocks?
+ MESSENGER. One from the Lord Stanley.
+ HASTINGS. [Within] What is't o'clock?
+ MESSENGER. Upon the stroke of four.
+
+ Enter LORD HASTINGS
+
+ HASTINGS. Cannot my Lord Stanley sleep these tedious
+ nights?
+ MESSENGER. So it appears by that I have to say.
+ First, he commends him to your noble self.
+ HASTINGS. What then?
+ MESSENGER. Then certifies your lordship that this night
+ He dreamt the boar had razed off his helm.
+ Besides, he says there are two councils kept,
+ And that may be determin'd at the one
+ Which may make you and him to rue at th' other.
+ Therefore he sends to know your lordship's pleasure-
+ If you will presently take horse with him
+ And with all speed post with him toward the north
+ To shun the danger that his soul divines.
+ HASTINGS. Go, fellow, go, return unto thy lord;
+ Bid him not fear the separated council:
+ His honour and myself are at the one,
+ And at the other is my good friend Catesby;
+ Where nothing can proceed that toucheth us
+ Whereof I shall not have intelligence.
+ Tell him his fears are shallow, without instance;
+ And for his dreams, I wonder he's so simple
+ To trust the mock'ry of unquiet slumbers.
+ To fly the boar before the boar pursues
+ Were to incense the boar to follow us
+ And make pursuit where he did mean no chase.
+ Go, bid thy master rise and come to me;
+ And we will both together to the Tower,
+ Where, he shall see, the boar will use us kindly.
+ MESSENGER. I'll go, my lord, and tell him what you say.
+ Exit
+
+ Enter CATESBY
+
+ CATESBY. Many good morrows to my noble lord!
+ HASTINGS. Good morrow, Catesby; you are early stirring.
+ What news, what news, in this our tott'ring state?
+ CATESBY. It is a reeling world indeed, my lord;
+ And I believe will never stand upright
+ Till Richard wear the garland of the realm.
+ HASTINGS. How, wear the garland! Dost thou mean the
+ crown?
+ CATESBY. Ay, my good lord.
+ HASTINGS. I'll have this crown of mine cut from my
+ shoulders
+ Before I'll see the crown so foul misplac'd.
+ But canst thou guess that he doth aim at it?
+ CATESBY. Ay, on my life; and hopes to find you forward
+ Upon his party for the gain thereof;
+ And thereupon he sends you this good news,
+ That this same very day your enemies,
+ The kindred of the Queen, must die at Pomfret.
+ HASTINGS. Indeed, I am no mourner for that news,
+ Because they have been still my adversaries;
+ But that I'll give my voice on Richard's side
+ To bar my master's heirs in true descent,
+ God knows I will not do it to the death.
+ CATESBY. God keep your lordship in that gracious mind!
+ HASTINGS. But I shall laugh at this a twelve month hence,
+ That they which brought me in my master's hate,
+ I live to look upon their tragedy.
+ Well, Catesby, ere a fortnight make me older,
+ I'll send some packing that yet think not on't.
+ CATESBY. 'Tis a vile thing to die, my gracious lord,
+ When men are unprepar'd and look not for it.
+ HASTINGS. O monstrous, monstrous! And so falls it out
+ With Rivers, Vaughan, Grey; and so 'twill do
+ With some men else that think themselves as safe
+ As thou and I, who, as thou knowest, are dear
+ To princely Richard and to Buckingham.
+ CATESBY. The Princes both make high account of you-
+ [Aside] For they account his head upon the bridge.
+ HASTINGS. I know they do, and I have well deserv'd it.
+
+ Enter LORD STANLEY
+
+ Come on, come on; where is your boar-spear, man?
+ Fear you the boar, and go so unprovided?
+ STANLEY. My lord, good morrow; good morrow, Catesby.
+ You may jest on, but, by the holy rood,
+ I do not like these several councils, I.
+ HASTINGS. My lord, I hold my life as dear as yours,
+ And never in my days, I do protest,
+ Was it so precious to me as 'tis now.
+ Think you, but that I know our state secure,
+ I would be so triumphant as I am?
+ STANLEY. The lords at Pomfret, when they rode from
+ London,
+ Were jocund and suppos'd their states were sure,
+ And they indeed had no cause to mistrust;
+ But yet you see how soon the day o'ercast.
+ This sudden stab of rancour I misdoubt;
+ Pray God, I say, I prove a needless coward.
+ What, shall we toward the Tower? The day is spent.
+ HASTINGS. Come, come, have with you. Wot you what, my
+ Lord?
+ To-day the lords you talk'd of are beheaded.
+ STANLEY. They, for their truth, might better wear their
+ heads
+ Than some that have accus'd them wear their hats.
+ But come, my lord, let's away.
+
+ Enter HASTINGS, a pursuivant
+
+ HASTINGS. Go on before; I'll talk with this good fellow.
+ Exeunt STANLEY and CATESBY
+ How now, Hastings! How goes the world with thee?
+ PURSUIVANT. The better that your lordship please to ask.
+ HASTINGS. I tell thee, man, 'tis better with me now
+ Than when thou met'st me last where now we meet:
+ Then was I going prisoner to the Tower
+ By the suggestion of the Queen's allies;
+ But now, I tell thee-keep it to thyself-
+ This day those enernies are put to death,
+ And I in better state than e'er I was.
+ PURSUIVANT. God hold it, to your honour's good content!
+ HASTINGS. Gramercy, Hastings; there, drink that for me.
+ [Throws him his purse]
+ PURSUIVANT. I thank your honour. Exit
+
+ Enter a PRIEST
+
+ PRIEST. Well met, my lord; I am glad to see your honour.
+ HASTINGS. I thank thee, good Sir John, with all my heart.
+ I am in your debt for your last exercise;
+ Come the next Sabbath, and I will content you.
+ [He whispers in his ear]
+ PRIEST. I'll wait upon your lordship.
+
+ Enter BUCKINGHAM
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. What, talking with a priest, Lord
+ Chamberlain!
+ Your friends at Pomfret, they do need the priest:
+ Your honour hath no shriving work in hand.
+ HASTINGS. Good faith, and when I met this holy man,
+ The men you talk of came into my mind.
+ What, go you toward the Tower?
+ BUCKINGHAM. I do, my lord, but long I cannot stay there;
+ I shall return before your lordship thence.
+ HASTINGS. Nay, like enough, for I stay dinner there.
+ BUCKINGHAM. [Aside] And supper too, although thou
+ knowest it not.-
+ Come, will you go?
+ HASTINGS. I'll wait upon your lordship. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+Pomfret Castle
+
+Enter SIR RICHARD RATCLIFF, with halberds, carrying the Nobles,
+RIVERS, GREY, and VAUGHAN, to death
+
+ RIVERS. Sir Richard Ratcliff, let me tell thee this:
+ To-day shalt thou behold a subject die
+ For truth, for duty, and for loyalty.
+ GREY. God bless the Prince from all the pack of you!
+ A knot you are of damned blood-suckers.
+ VAUGHAN. You live that shall cry woe for this hereafter.
+ RATCLIFF. Dispatch; the limit of your lives is out.
+ RIVERS. O Pomfret, Pomfret! O thou bloody prison,
+ Fatal and ominous to noble peers!
+ Within the guilty closure of thy walls
+ RICHARD the Second here was hack'd to death;
+ And for more slander to thy dismal seat,
+ We give to thee our guiltless blood to drink.
+ GREY. Now Margaret's curse is fall'n upon our heads,
+ When she exclaim'd on Hastings, you, and I,
+ For standing by when Richard stabb'd her son.
+ RIVERS. Then curs'd she Richard, then curs'd she
+ Buckingham,
+ Then curs'd she Hastings. O, remember, God,
+ To hear her prayer for them, as now for us!
+ And for my sister, and her princely sons,
+ Be satisfied, dear God, with our true blood,
+ Which, as thou know'st, unjustly must be spilt.
+ RATCLIFF. Make haste; the hour of death is expiate.
+ RIVERS. Come, Grey; come, Vaughan; let us here embrace.
+ Farewell, until we meet again in heaven. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4
+
+London. The Tower
+
+Enter BUCKINGHAM, DERBY, HASTINGS, the BISHOP of ELY, RATCLIFF, LOVEL,
+with others and seat themselves at a table
+
+ HASTINGS. Now, noble peers, the cause why we are met
+ Is to determine of the coronation.
+ In God's name speak-when is the royal day?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Is all things ready for the royal time?
+ DERBY. It is, and wants but nomination.
+ BISHOP OF ELY. To-morrow then I judge a happy day.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Who knows the Lord Protector's mind
+ herein?
+ Who is most inward with the noble Duke?
+ BISHOP OF ELY. Your Grace, we think, should soonest know
+ his mind.
+ BUCKINGHAM. We know each other's faces; for our hearts,
+ He knows no more of mine than I of yours;
+ Or I of his, my lord, than you of mine.
+ Lord Hastings, you and he are near in love.
+ HASTINGS. I thank his Grace, I know he loves me well;
+ But for his purpose in the coronation
+ I have not sounded him, nor he deliver'd
+ His gracious pleasure any way therein.
+ But you, my honourable lords, may name the time;
+ And in the Duke's behalf I'll give my voice,
+ Which, I presume, he'll take in gentle part.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER
+
+ BISHOP OF ELY. In happy time, here comes the Duke himself.
+ GLOUCESTER. My noble lords and cousins an, good morrow.
+ I have been long a sleeper, but I trust
+ My absence doth neglect no great design
+ Which by my presence might have been concluded.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Had you not come upon your cue, my lord,
+ WILLIAM Lord Hastings had pronounc'd your part-
+ I mean, your voice for crowning of the King.
+ GLOUCESTER. Than my Lord Hastings no man might be
+ bolder;
+ His lordship knows me well and loves me well.
+ My lord of Ely, when I was last in Holborn
+ I saw good strawberries in your garden there.
+ I do beseech you send for some of them.
+ BISHOP of ELY. Marry and will, my lord, with all my heart.
+ Exit
+ GLOUCESTER. Cousin of Buckingham, a word with you.
+ [Takes him aside]
+ Catesby hath sounded Hastings in our business,
+ And finds the testy gentleman so hot
+ That he will lose his head ere give consent
+ His master's child, as worshipfully he terms it,
+ Shall lose the royalty of England's throne.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Withdraw yourself awhile; I'll go with you.
+ Exeunt GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM
+ DERBY. We have not yet set down this day of triumph.
+ To-morrow, in my judgment, is too sudden;
+ For I myself am not so well provided
+ As else I would be, were the day prolong'd.
+
+ Re-enter the BISHOP OF ELY
+
+ BISHOP OF ELY. Where is my lord the Duke of Gloucester?
+ I have sent for these strawberries.
+ HASTINGS. His Grace looks cheerfully and smooth this
+ morning;
+ There's some conceit or other likes him well
+ When that he bids good morrow with such spirit.
+ I think there's never a man in Christendom
+ Can lesser hide his love or hate than he;
+ For by his face straight shall you know his heart.
+ DERBY. What of his heart perceive you in his face
+ By any livelihood he show'd to-day?
+ HASTINGS. Marry, that with no man here he is offended;
+ For, were he, he had shown it in his looks.
+
+ Re-enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM
+
+ GLOUCESTER. I pray you all, tell me what they deserve
+ That do conspire my death with devilish plots
+ Of damned witchcraft, and that have prevail'd
+ Upon my body with their hellish charms?
+ HASTINGS. The tender love I bear your Grace, my lord,
+ Makes me most forward in this princely presence
+ To doom th' offenders, whosoe'er they be.
+ I say, my lord, they have deserved death.
+ GLOUCESTER. Then be your eyes the witness of their evil.
+ Look how I am bewitch'd; behold, mine arm
+ Is like a blasted sapling wither'd up.
+ And this is Edward's wife, that monstrous witch,
+ Consorted with that harlot strumpet Shore,
+ That by their witchcraft thus have marked me.
+ HASTINGS. If they have done this deed, my noble lord-
+ GLOUCESTER. If?-thou protector of this damned strumpet,
+ Talk'st thou to me of ifs? Thou art a traitor.
+ Off with his head! Now by Saint Paul I swear
+ I will not dine until I see the same.
+ Lovel and Ratcliff, look that it be done.
+ The rest that love me, rise and follow me.
+ Exeunt all but HASTINGS, LOVEL, and RATCLIFF
+ HASTINGS. Woe, woe, for England! not a whit for me;
+ For I, too fond, might have prevented this.
+ STANLEY did dream the boar did raze our helms,
+ And I did scorn it and disdain to fly.
+ Three times to-day my foot-cloth horse did stumble,
+ And started when he look'd upon the Tower,
+ As loath to bear me to the slaughter-house.
+ O, now I need the priest that spake to me!
+ I now repent I told the pursuivant,
+ As too triumphing, how mine enemies
+ To-day at Pomfret bloodily were butcher'd,
+ And I myself secure in grace and favour.
+ O Margaret, Margaret, now thy heavy curse
+ Is lighted on poor Hastings' wretched head!
+ RATCLIFF. Come, come, dispatch; the Duke would be at
+ dinner.
+ Make a short shrift; he longs to see your head.
+ HASTINGS. O momentary grace of mortal men,
+ Which we more hunt for than the grace of God!
+ Who builds his hope in air of your good looks
+ Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast,
+ Ready with every nod to tumble down
+ Into the fatal bowels of the deep.
+ LOVEL. Come, come, dispatch; 'tis bootless to exclaim.
+ HASTINGS. O bloody Richard! Miserable England!
+ I prophesy the fearfull'st time to thee
+ That ever wretched age hath look'd upon.
+ Come, lead me to the block; bear him my head.
+ They smile at me who shortly shall be dead. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+London. The Tower-walls
+
+Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM in rotten armour, marvellous ill-favoured
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Come, cousin, canst thou quake and change
+ thy colour,
+ Murder thy breath in middle of a word,
+ And then again begin, and stop again,
+ As if thou were distraught and mad with terror?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Tut, I can counterfeit the deep tragedian;
+ Speak and look back, and pry on every side,
+ Tremble and start at wagging of a straw,
+ Intending deep suspicion. Ghastly looks
+ Are at my service, like enforced smiles;
+ And both are ready in their offices
+ At any time to grace my stratagems.
+ But what, is Catesby gone?
+ GLOUCESTER. He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along.
+
+ Enter the LORD MAYOR and CATESBY
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Lord Mayor-
+ GLOUCESTER. Look to the drawbridge there!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Hark! a drum.
+ GLOUCESTER. Catesby, o'erlook the walls.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Lord Mayor, the reason we have sent-
+ GLOUCESTER. Look back, defend thee; here are enemies.
+ BUCKINGHAM. God and our innocence defend and guard us!
+
+ Enter LOVEL and RATCLIFF, with HASTINGS' head
+
+ GLOUCESTER. Be patient; they are friends-Ratcliff and Lovel.
+ LOVEL. Here is the head of that ignoble traitor,
+ The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.
+ GLOUCESTER. So dear I lov'd the man that I must weep.
+ I took him for the plainest harmless creature
+ That breath'd upon the earth a Christian;
+ Made him my book, wherein my soul recorded
+ The history of all her secret thoughts.
+ So smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue
+ That, his apparent open guilt omitted,
+ I mean his conversation with Shore's wife-
+ He liv'd from all attainder of suspects.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Well, well, he was the covert'st shelt'red
+ traitor
+ That ever liv'd.
+ Would you imagine, or almost believe-
+ Were't not that by great preservation
+ We live to tell it-that the subtle traitor
+ This day had plotted, in the council-house,
+ To murder me and my good Lord of Gloucester.
+ MAYOR. Had he done so?
+ GLOUCESTER. What! think you we are Turks or Infidels?
+ Or that we would, against the form of law,
+ Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death
+ But that the extreme peril of the case,
+ The peace of England and our persons' safety,
+ Enforc'd us to this execution?
+ MAYOR. Now, fair befall you! He deserv'd his death;
+ And your good Graces both have well proceeded
+ To warn false traitors from the like attempts.
+ I never look'd for better at his hands
+ After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Yet had we not determin'd he should die
+ Until your lordship came to see his end-
+ Which now the loving haste of these our friends,
+ Something against our meanings, have prevented-
+ Because, my lord, I would have had you heard
+ The traitor speak, and timorously confess
+ The manner and the purpose of his treasons:
+ That you might well have signified the same
+ Unto the citizens, who haply may
+ Misconster us in him and wail his death.
+ MAYOR. But, my good lord, your Grace's words shall serve
+ As well as I had seen and heard him speak;
+ And do not doubt, right noble Princes both,
+ But I'll acquaint our duteous citizens
+ With all your just proceedings in this cause.
+ GLOUCESTER. And to that end we wish'd your lordship here,
+ T' avoid the the the censures of the carping world.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Which since you come too late of our intent,
+ Yet witness what you hear we did intend.
+ And so, my good Lord Mayor, we bid farewell.
+ Exit LORD MAYOR
+ GLOUCESTER. Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham.
+ The Mayor towards Guildhall hies him in an post.
+ There, at your meet'st advantage of the time,
+ Infer the bastardy of Edward's children.
+ Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen
+ Only for saying he would make his son
+ Heir to the crown-meaning indeed his house,
+ Which by the sign thereof was termed so.
+ Moreover, urge his hateful luxury
+ And bestial appetite in change of lust,
+ Which stretch'd unto their servants, daughters, wives,
+ Even where his raging eye or savage heart
+ Without control lusted to make a prey.
+ Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person:
+ Tell them, when that my mother went with child
+ Of that insatiate Edward, noble York
+ My princely father then had wars in France
+ And, by true computation of the time,
+ Found that the issue was not his begot;
+ Which well appeared in his lineaments,
+ Being nothing like the noble Duke my father.
+ Yet touch this sparingly, as 'twere far off;
+ Because, my lord, you know my mother lives.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Doubt not, my lord, I'll play the orator
+ As if the golden fee for which I plead
+ Were for myself; and so, my lord, adieu.
+ GLOUCESTER. If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard's
+ Castle;
+ Where you shall find me well accompanied
+ With reverend fathers and well learned bishops.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I go; and towards three or four o'clock
+ Look for the news that the Guildhall affords. Exit
+ GLOUCESTER. Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw.
+ [To CATESBY] Go thou to Friar Penker. Bid them both
+ Meet me within this hour at Baynard's Castle.
+ Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER
+ Now will I go to take some privy order
+ To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight,
+ And to give order that no manner person
+ Have any time recourse unto the Princes. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 6.
+
+London. A street
+
+Enter a SCRIVENER
+
+ SCRIVENER. Here is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings;
+ Which in a set hand fairly is engross'd
+ That it may be to-day read o'er in Paul's.
+ And mark how well the sequel hangs together:
+ Eleven hours I have spent to write it over,
+ For yesternight by Catesby was it sent me;
+ The precedent was full as long a-doing;
+ And yet within these five hours Hastings liv'd,
+ Untainted, unexamin'd, free, at liberty.
+ Here's a good world the while! Who is so gros
+ That cannot see this palpable device?
+ Yet who's so bold but says he sees it not?
+ Bad is the world; and all will come to nought,
+ When such ill dealing must be seen in thought. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 7.
+
+London. Baynard's Castle
+
+Enter GLOUCESTER and BUCKINGHAM, at several doors
+
+ GLOUCESTER. How now, how now! What say the citizens?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Now, by the holy Mother of our Lord,
+ The citizens are mum, say not a word.
+ GLOUCESTER. Touch'd you the bastardy of Edward's
+ children?
+ BUCKINGHAM. I did; with his contract with Lady Lucy,
+ And his contract by deputy in France;
+ Th' insatiate greediness of his desire,
+ And his enforcement of the city wives;
+ His tyranny for trifles; his own bastardy,
+ As being got, your father then in France,
+ And his resemblance, being not like the Duke.
+ Withal I did infer your lineaments,
+ Being the right idea of your father,
+ Both in your form and nobleness of mind;
+ Laid open all your victories in Scotland,
+ Your discipline in war, wisdom in peace,
+ Your bounty, virtue, fair humility;
+ Indeed, left nothing fitting for your purpose
+ Untouch'd or slightly handled in discourse.
+ And when mine oratory drew toward end
+ I bid them that did love their country's good
+ Cry 'God save Richard, England's royal King!'
+ GLOUCESTER. And did they so?
+ BUCKINGHAM. No, so God help me, they spake not a word;
+ But, like dumb statues or breathing stones,
+ Star'd each on other, and look'd deadly pale.
+ Which when I saw, I reprehended them,
+ And ask'd the Mayor what meant this wilfull silence.
+ His answer was, the people were not used
+ To be spoke to but by the Recorder.
+ Then he was urg'd to tell my tale again.
+ 'Thus saith the Duke, thus hath the Duke inferr'd'-
+ But nothing spoke in warrant from himself.
+ When he had done, some followers of mine own
+ At lower end of the hall hurl'd up their caps,
+ And some ten voices cried 'God save King Richard!'
+ And thus I took the vantage of those few-
+ 'Thanks, gentle citizens and friends,' quoth I
+ 'This general applause and cheerful shout
+ Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard.'
+ And even here brake off and came away.
+ GLOUCESTER. What, tongueless blocks were they? Would
+ they not speak?
+ Will not the Mayor then and his brethren come?
+ BUCKINGHAM. The Mayor is here at hand. Intend some fear;
+ Be not you spoke with but by mighty suit;
+ And look you get a prayer-book in your hand,
+ And stand between two churchmen, good my lord;
+ For on that ground I'll make a holy descant;
+ And be not easily won to our requests.
+ Play the maid's part: still answer nay, and take it.
+ GLOUCESTER. I go; and if you plead as well for them
+ As I can say nay to thee for myself,
+ No doubt we bring it to a happy issue.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Go, go, up to the leads; the Lord Mayor
+ knocks. Exit GLOUCESTER
+
+ Enter the LORD MAYOR, ALDERMEN, and citizens
+
+ Welcome, my lord. I dance attendance here;
+ I think the Duke will not be spoke withal.
+
+ Enter CATESBY
+
+ Now, Catesby, what says your lord to my request?
+ CATESBY. He doth entreat your Grace, my noble lord,
+ To visit him to-morrow or next day.
+ He is within, with two right reverend fathers,
+ Divinely bent to meditation;
+ And in no worldly suits would he be mov'd,
+ To draw him from his holy exercise.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Return, good Catesby, to the gracious Duke;
+ Tell him, myself, the Mayor and Aldermen,
+ In deep designs, in matter of great moment,
+ No less importing than our general good,
+ Are come to have some conference with his Grace.
+ CATESBY. I'll signify so much unto him straight. Exit
+ BUCKINGHAM. Ah ha, my lord, this prince is not an Edward!
+ He is not lolling on a lewd love-bed,
+ But on his knees at meditation;
+ Not dallying with a brace of courtezans,
+ But meditating with two deep divines;
+ Not sleeping, to engross his idle body,
+ But praying, to enrich his watchful soul.
+ Happy were England would this virtuous prince
+ Take on his Grace the sovereignty thereof;
+ But, sure, I fear we shall not win him to it.
+ MAYOR. Marry, God defend his Grace should say us nay!
+ BUCKINGHAM. I fear he will. Here Catesby comes again.
+
+ Re-enter CATESBY
+
+ Now, Catesby, what says his Grace?
+ CATESBY. My lord,
+ He wonders to what end you have assembled
+ Such troops of citizens to come to him.
+ His Grace not being warn'd thereof before,
+ He fears, my lord, you mean no good to him.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Sorry I am my noble cousin should
+ Suspect me that I mean no good to him.
+ By heaven, we come to him in perfect love;
+ And so once more return and tell his Grace.
+ Exit CATESBY
+ When holy and devout religious men
+ Are at their beads, 'tis much to draw them thence,
+ So sweet is zealous contemplation.
+
+ Enter GLOUCESTER aloft, between two BISHOPS.
+ CATESBY returns
+
+ MAYOR. See where his Grace stands 'tween two clergymen!
+ BUCKINGHAM. Two props of virtue for a Christian prince,
+ To stay him from the fall of vanity;
+ And, see, a book of prayer in his hand,
+ True ornaments to know a holy man.
+ Famous Plantagenet, most gracious Prince,
+ Lend favourable ear to our requests,
+ And pardon us the interruption
+ Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal.
+ GLOUCESTER. My lord, there needs no such apology:
+ I do beseech your Grace to pardon me,
+ Who, earnest in the service of my God,
+ Deferr'd the visitation of my friends.
+ But, leaving this, what is your Grace's pleasure?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Even that, I hope, which pleaseth God above,
+ And all good men of this ungovern'd isle.
+ GLOUCESTER. I do suspect I have done some offence
+ That seems disgracious in the city's eye,
+ And that you come to reprehend my ignorance.
+ BUCKINGHAM. You have, my lord. Would it might please
+ your Grace,
+ On our entreaties, to amend your fault!
+ GLOUCESTER. Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Know then, it is your fault that you resign
+ The supreme seat, the throne majestical,
+ The scept'red office of your ancestors,
+ Your state of fortune and your due of birth,
+ The lineal glory of your royal house,
+ To the corruption of a blemish'd stock;
+ Whiles in the mildness of your sleepy thoughts,
+ Which here we waken to our country's good,
+ The noble isle doth want her proper limbs;
+ Her face defac'd with scars of infamy,
+ Her royal stock graft with ignoble plants,
+ And almost should'red in the swallowing gulf
+ Of dark forgetfulness and deep oblivion.
+ Which to recure, we heartily solicit
+ Your gracious self to take on you the charge
+ And kingly government of this your land-
+ Not as protector, steward, substitute,
+ Or lowly factor for another's gain;
+ But as successively, from blood to blood,
+ Your right of birth, your empery, your own.
+ For this, consorted with the citizens,
+ Your very worshipful and loving friends,
+ And by their vehement instigation,
+ In this just cause come I to move your Grace.
+ GLOUCESTER. I cannot tell if to depart in silence
+ Or bitterly to speak in your reproof
+ Best fitteth my degree or your condition.
+ If not to answer, you might haply think
+ Tongue-tied ambition, not replying, yielded
+ To bear the golden yoke of sovereignty,
+ Which fondly you would here impose on me;
+ If to reprove you for this suit of yours,
+ So season'd with your faithful love to me,
+ Then, on the other side, I check'd my friends.
+ Therefore-to speak, and to avoid the first,
+ And then, in speaking, not to incur the last-
+ Definitively thus I answer you:
+ Your love deserves my thanks, but my desert
+ Unmeritable shuns your high request.
+ First, if all obstacles were cut away,
+ And that my path were even to the crown,
+ As the ripe revenue and due of birth,
+ Yet so much is my poverty of spirit,
+ So mighty and so many my defects,
+ That I would rather hide me from my greatness-
+ Being a bark to brook no mighty sea-
+ Than in my greatness covet to be hid,
+ And in the vapour of my glory smother'd.
+ But, God be thank'd, there is no need of me-
+ And much I need to help you, were there need.
+ The royal tree hath left us royal fruit
+ Which, mellow'd by the stealing hours of time,
+ Will well become the seat of majesty
+ And make, no doubt, us happy by his reign.
+ On him I lay that you would lay on me-
+ The right and fortune of his happy stars,
+ Which God defend that I should wring from him.
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord, this argues conscience in your
+ Grace;
+ But the respects thereof are nice and trivial,
+ All circumstances well considered.
+ You say that Edward is your brother's son.
+ So say we too, but not by Edward's wife;
+ For first was he contract to Lady Lucy-
+ Your mother lives a witness to his vow-
+ And afterward by substitute betroth'd
+ To Bona, sister to the King of France.
+ These both put off, a poor petitioner,
+ A care-craz'd mother to a many sons,
+ A beauty-waning and distressed widow,
+ Even in the afternoon of her best days,
+ Made prize and purchase of his wanton eye,
+ Seduc'd the pitch and height of his degree
+ To base declension and loath'd bigamy.
+ By her, in his unlawful bed, he got
+ This Edward, whom our manners call the Prince.
+ More bitterly could I expostulate,
+ Save that, for reverence to some alive,
+ I give a sparing limit to my tongue.
+ Then, good my lord, take to your royal self
+ This proffer'd benefit of dignity;
+ If not to bless us and the land withal,
+ Yet to draw forth your noble ancestry
+ From the corruption of abusing times
+ Unto a lineal true-derived course.
+ MAYOR. Do, good my lord; your citizens entreat you.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Refuse not, mighty lord, this proffer'd love.
+ CATESBY. O, make them joyful, grant their lawful suit!
+ GLOUCESTER. Alas, why would you heap this care on me?
+ I am unfit for state and majesty.
+ I do beseech you, take it not amiss:
+ I cannot nor I will not yield to you.
+ BUCKINGHAM. If you refuse it-as, in love and zeal,
+ Loath to depose the child, your brother's son;
+ As well we know your tenderness of heart
+ And gentle, kind, effeminate remorse,
+ Which we have noted in you to your kindred
+ And egally indeed to all estates-
+ Yet know, whe'er you accept our suit or no,
+ Your brother's son shall never reign our king;
+ But we will plant some other in the throne
+ To the disgrace and downfall of your house;
+ And in this resolution here we leave you.
+ Come, citizens. Zounds, I'll entreat no more.
+ GLOUCESTER. O, do not swear, my lord of Buckingham.
+ Exeunt BUCKINGHAM, MAYOR, and citizens
+ CATESBY. Call him again, sweet Prince, accept their suit.
+ If you deny them, all the land will rue it.
+ GLOUCESTER. Will you enforce me to a world of cares?
+ Call them again. I am not made of stones,
+ But penetrable to your kind entreaties,
+ Albeit against my conscience and my soul.
+
+ Re-enter BUCKINGHAM and the rest
+
+ Cousin of Buckingham, and sage grave men,
+ Since you will buckle fortune on my back,
+ To bear her burden, whe'er I will or no,
+ I must have patience to endure the load;
+ But if black scandal or foul-fac'd reproach
+ Attend the sequel of your imposition,
+ Your mere enforcement shall acquittance me
+ From all the impure blots and stains thereof;
+ For God doth know, and you may partly see,
+ How far I am from the desire of this.
+ MAYOR. God bless your Grace! We see it, and will say it.
+ GLOUCESTER. In saying so, you shall but say the truth.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Then I salute you with this royal title-
+ Long live King Richard, England's worthy King!
+ ALL. Amen.
+ BUCKINGHAM. To-morrow may it please you to be crown'd?
+ GLOUCESTER. Even when you please, for you will have it so.
+ BUCKINGHAM. To-morrow, then, we will attend your Grace;
+ And so, most joyfully, we take our leave.
+ GLOUCESTER. [To the BISHOPS] Come, let us to our holy
+ work again.
+ Farewell, my cousin; farewell, gentle friends. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+
+London. Before the Tower
+
+Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, DUCHESS of YORK, and MARQUIS of DORSET, at one door;
+ANNE, DUCHESS of GLOUCESTER, leading LADY MARGARET PLANTAGENET,
+CLARENCE's young daughter, at another door
+
+ DUCHESS. Who meets us here? My niece Plantagenet,
+ Led in the hand of her kind aunt of Gloucester?
+ Now, for my life, she's wand'ring to the Tower,
+ On pure heart's love, to greet the tender Princes.
+ Daughter, well met.
+ ANNE. God give your Graces both
+ A happy and a joyful time of day!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. As much to you, good sister! Whither
+ away?
+ ANNE. No farther than the Tower; and, as I guess,
+ Upon the like devotion as yourselves,
+ To gratulate the gentle Princes there.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Kind sister, thanks; we'll enter
+ all together.
+
+ Enter BRAKENBURY
+
+ And in good time, here the lieutenant comes.
+ Master Lieutenant, pray you, by your leave,
+ How doth the Prince, and my young son of York?
+ BRAKENBURY. Right well, dear madam. By your patience,
+ I may not suffer you to visit them.
+ The King hath strictly charg'd the contrary.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. The King! Who's that?
+ BRAKENBURY. I mean the Lord Protector.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. The Lord protect him from that kingly
+ title!
+ Hath he set bounds between their love and me?
+ I am their mother; who shall bar me from them?
+ DUCHESS. I am their father's mother; I will see them.
+ ANNE. Their aunt I am in law, in love their mother.
+ Then bring me to their sights; I'll bear thy blame,
+ And take thy office from thee on my peril.
+ BRAKENBURY. No, madam, no. I may not leave it so;
+ I am bound by oath, and therefore pardon me. Exit
+
+ Enter STANLEY
+
+ STANLEY. Let me but meet you, ladies, one hour hence,
+ And I'll salute your Grace of York as mother
+ And reverend looker-on of two fair queens.
+ [To ANNE] Come, madam, you must straight to
+ Westminster,
+ There to be crowned Richard's royal queen.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ah, cut my lace asunder
+ That my pent heart may have some scope to beat,
+ Or else I swoon with this dead-killing news!
+ ANNE. Despiteful tidings! O unpleasing news!
+ DORSET. Be of good cheer; mother, how fares your Grace?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. O Dorset, speak not to me, get thee
+ gone!
+ Death and destruction dogs thee at thy heels;
+ Thy mother's name is ominous to children.
+ If thou wilt outstrip death, go cross the seas,
+ And live with Richmond, from the reach of hell.
+ Go, hie thee, hie thee from this slaughter-house,
+ Lest thou increase the number of the dead,
+ And make me die the thrall of Margaret's curse,
+ Nor mother, wife, nor England's counted queen.
+ STANLEY. Full of wise care is this your counsel, madam.
+ Take all the swift advantage of the hours;
+ You shall have letters from me to my son
+ In your behalf, to meet you on the way.
+ Be not ta'en tardy by unwise delay.
+ DUCHESS. O ill-dispersing wind of misery!
+ O my accursed womb, the bed of death!
+ A cockatrice hast thou hatch'd to the world,
+ Whose unavoided eye is murderous.
+ STANLEY. Come, madam, come; I in all haste was sent.
+ ANNE. And I with all unwillingness will go.
+ O, would to God that the inclusive verge
+ Of golden metal that must round my brow
+ Were red-hot steel, to sear me to the brains!
+ Anointed let me be with deadly venom,
+ And die ere men can say 'God save the Queen!'
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Go, go, poor soul; I envy not thy glory.
+ To feed my humour, wish thyself no harm.
+ ANNE. No, why? When he that is my husband now
+ Came to me, as I follow'd Henry's corse;
+ When scarce the blood was well wash'd from his hands
+ Which issued from my other angel husband,
+ And that dear saint which then I weeping follow'd-
+ O, when, I say, I look'd on Richard's face,
+ This was my wish: 'Be thou' quoth I 'accurs'd
+ For making me, so young, so old a widow;
+ And when thou wed'st, let sorrow haunt thy bed;
+ And be thy wife, if any be so mad,
+ More miserable by the life of thee
+ Than thou hast made me by my dear lord's death.'
+ Lo, ere I can repeat this curse again,
+ Within so small a time, my woman's heart
+ Grossly grew captive to his honey words
+ And prov'd the subject of mine own soul's curse,
+ Which hitherto hath held my eyes from rest;
+ For never yet one hour in his bed
+ Did I enjoy the golden dew of sleep,
+ But with his timorous dreams was still awak'd.
+ Besides, he hates me for my father Warwick;
+ And will, no doubt, shortly be rid of me.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Poor heart, adieu! I pity thy complaining.
+ ANNE. No more than with my soul I mourn for yours.
+ DORSET. Farewell, thou woeful welcomer of glory!
+ ANNE. Adieu, poor soul, that tak'st thy leave of it!
+ DUCHESS. [To DORSET] Go thou to Richmond, and good
+ fortune guide thee!
+ [To ANNE] Go thou to Richard, and good angels tend
+ thee! [To QUEEN ELIZABETH] Go thou to sanctuary, and good
+ thoughts possess thee!
+ I to my grave, where peace and rest lie with me!
+ Eighty odd years of sorrow have I seen,
+ And each hour's joy wreck'd with a week of teen.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Stay, yet look back with me unto the
+ Tower.
+ Pity, you ancient stones, those tender babes
+ Whom envy hath immur'd within your walls,
+ Rough cradle for such little pretty ones.
+ Rude ragged nurse, old sullen playfellow
+ For tender princes, use my babies well.
+ So foolish sorrows bids your stones farewell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Sound a sennet. Enter RICHARD, in pomp, as KING; BUCKINGHAM, CATESBY,
+RATCLIFF, LOVEL, a PAGE, and others
+
+ KING RICHARD. Stand all apart. Cousin of Buckingham!
+ BUCKINGHAM. My gracious sovereign?
+ KING RICHARD. Give me thy hand.
+ [Here he ascendeth the throne. Sound]
+ Thus high, by thy advice
+ And thy assistance, is King Richard seated.
+ But shall we wear these glories for a day;
+ Or shall they last, and we rejoice in them?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Still live they, and for ever let them last!
+ KING RICHARD. Ah, Buckingham, now do I play the touch,
+ To try if thou be current gold indeed.
+ Young Edward lives-think now what I would speak.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Say on, my loving lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Why, Buckingham, I say I would be King.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why, so you are, my thrice-renowned lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Ha! am I King? 'Tis so; but Edward lives.
+ BUCKINGHAM. True, noble Prince.
+ KING RICHARD. O bitter consequence:
+ That Edward still should live-true noble Prince!
+ Cousin, thou wast not wont to be so dull.
+ Shall I be plain? I wish the bastards dead.
+ And I would have it suddenly perform'd.
+ What say'st thou now? Speak suddenly, be brief.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Your Grace may do your pleasure.
+ KING RICHARD. Tut, tut, thou art all ice; thy kindness freezes.
+ Say, have I thy consent that they shall die?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Give me some little breath, some pause,
+ dear Lord,
+ Before I positively speak in this.
+ I will resolve you herein presently. Exit
+ CATESBY. [Aside to another] The King is angry; see, he
+ gnaws his lip.
+ KING RICHARD. I will converse with iron-witted fools
+ [Descends from the throne]
+ And unrespective boys; none are for me
+ That look into me with considerate eyes.
+ High-reaching Buckingham grows circumspect.
+ Boy!
+ PAGE. My lord?
+ KING RICHARD. Know'st thou not any whom corrupting
+ gold
+ Will tempt unto a close exploit of death?
+ PAGE. I know a discontented gentleman
+ Whose humble means match not his haughty spirit.
+ Gold were as good as twenty orators,
+ And will, no doubt, tempt him to anything.
+ KING RICHARD. What is his name?
+ PAGE. His name, my lord, is Tyrrel.
+ KING RICHARD. I partly know the man. Go, call him hither,
+ boy. Exit PAGE
+ The deep-revolving witty Buckingham
+ No more shall be the neighbour to my counsels.
+ Hath he so long held out with me, untir'd,
+ And stops he now for breath? Well, be it so.
+
+ Enter STANLEY
+
+ How now, Lord Stanley! What's the news?
+ STANLEY. Know, my loving lord,
+ The Marquis Dorset, as I hear, is fled
+ To Richmond, in the parts where he abides. [Stands apart]
+ KING RICHARD. Come hither, Catesby. Rumour it abroad
+ That Anne, my wife, is very grievous sick;
+ I will take order for her keeping close.
+ Inquire me out some mean poor gentleman,
+ Whom I will marry straight to Clarence' daughter-
+ The boy is foolish, and I fear not him.
+ Look how thou dream'st! I say again, give out
+ That Anne, my queen, is sick and like to die.
+ About it; for it stands me much upon
+ To stop all hopes whose growth may damage me.
+ Exit CATESBY
+ I must be married to my brother's daughter,
+ Or else my kingdom stands on brittle glass.
+ Murder her brothers, and then marry her!
+ Uncertain way of gain! But I am in
+ So far in blood that sin will pluck on sin.
+ Tear-falling pity dwells not in this eye.
+
+ Re-enter PAGE, with TYRREL
+
+ Is thy name Tyrrel?
+ TYRREL. James Tyrrel, and your most obedient subject.
+ KING RICHARD. Art thou, indeed?
+ TYRREL. Prove me, my gracious lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Dar'st'thou resolve to kill a friend of mine?
+ TYRREL. Please you;
+ But I had rather kill two enemies.
+ KING RICHARD. Why, then thou hast it. Two deep enemies,
+ Foes to my rest, and my sweet sleep's disturbers,
+ Are they that I would have thee deal upon.
+ TYRREL, I mean those bastards in the Tower.
+ TYRREL. Let me have open means to come to them,
+ And soon I'll rid you from the fear of them.
+ KING RICHARD. Thou sing'st sweet music. Hark, come
+ hither, Tyrrel.
+ Go, by this token. Rise, and lend thine ear. [Whispers]
+ There is no more but so: say it is done,
+ And I will love thee and prefer thee for it.
+ TYRREL. I will dispatch it straight. Exit
+
+ Re-enter BUCKINGHAM
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord, I have consider'd in my mind
+ The late request that you did sound me in.
+ KING RICHARD. Well, let that rest. Dorset is fled to
+ Richmond.
+ BUCKINGHAM. I hear the news, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Stanley, he is your wife's son: well, look
+ unto it.
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord, I claim the gift, my due by promise,
+ For which your honour and your faith is pawn'd:
+ Th' earldom of Hereford and the movables
+ Which you have promised I shall possess.
+ KING RICHARD. Stanley, look to your wife; if she convey
+ Letters to Richmond, you shall answer it.
+ BUCKINGHAM. What says your Highness to my just request?
+ KING RICHARD. I do remember me: Henry the Sixth
+ Did prophesy that Richmond should be King,
+ When Richmond was a little peevish boy.
+ A king!-perhaps-
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord-
+ KING RICHARD. How chance the prophet could not at that
+ time
+ Have told me, I being by, that I should kill him?
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord, your promise for the earldom-
+ KING RICHARD. Richmond! When last I was at Exeter,
+ The mayor in courtesy show'd me the castle
+ And call'd it Rugemount, at which name I started,
+ Because a bard of Ireland told me once
+ I should not live long after I saw Richmond.
+ BUCKINGHAM. My lord-
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, what's o'clock?
+ BUCKINGHAM. I am thus bold to put your Grace in mind
+ Of what you promis'd me.
+ KING RICHARD. Well, but o'clock?
+ BUCKINGHAM. Upon the stroke of ten.
+ KING RICHARD. Well, let it strike.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why let it strike?
+ KING RICHARD. Because that like a Jack thou keep'st the
+ stroke
+ Betwixt thy begging and my meditation.
+ I am not in the giving vein to-day.
+ BUCKINGHAM. May it please you to resolve me in my suit.
+ KING RICHARD. Thou troublest me; I am not in the vein.
+ Exeunt all but Buckingham
+ BUCKINGHAM. And is it thus? Repays he my deep service
+ With such contempt? Made I him King for this?
+ O, let me think on Hastings, and be gone
+ To Brecknock while my fearful head is on! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+London. The palace
+
+Enter TYRREL
+
+ TYRREL. The tyrannous and bloody act is done,
+ The most arch deed of piteous massacre
+ That ever yet this land was guilty of.
+ Dighton and Forrest, who I did suborn
+ To do this piece of ruthless butchery,
+ Albeit they were flesh'd villains, bloody dogs,
+ Melted with tenderness and mild compassion,
+ Wept like two children in their deaths' sad story.
+ 'O, thus' quoth Dighton 'lay the gentle babes'-
+ 'Thus, thus,' quoth Forrest 'girdling one another
+ Within their alabaster innocent arms.
+ Their lips were four red roses on a stalk,
+ And in their summer beauty kiss'd each other.
+ A book of prayers on their pillow lay;
+ Which once,' quoth Forrest 'almost chang'd my mind;
+ But, O, the devil'-there the villain stopp'd;
+ When Dighton thus told on: 'We smothered
+ The most replenished sweet work of nature
+ That from the prime creation e'er she framed.'
+ Hence both are gone with conscience and remorse
+ They could not speak; and so I left them both,
+ To bear this tidings to the bloody King.
+
+ Enter KING RICHARD
+
+ And here he comes. All health, my sovereign lord!
+ KING RICHARD. Kind Tyrrel, am I happy in thy news?
+ TYRREL. If to have done the thing you gave in charge
+ Beget your happiness, be happy then,
+ For it is done.
+ KING RICHARD. But didst thou see them dead?
+ TYRREL. I did, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. And buried, gentle Tyrrel?
+ TYRREL. The chaplain of the Tower hath buried them;
+ But where, to say the truth, I do not know.
+ KING RICHARD. Come to me, Tyrrel, soon at after supper,
+ When thou shalt tell the process of their death.
+ Meantime, but think how I may do thee good
+ And be inheritor of thy desire.
+ Farewell till then.
+ TYRREL. I humbly take my leave. Exit
+ KING RICHARD. The son of Clarence have I pent up close;
+ His daughter meanly have I match'd in marriage;
+ The sons of Edward sleep in Abraham's bosom,
+ And Anne my wife hath bid this world good night.
+ Now, for I know the Britaine Richmond aims
+ At young Elizabeth, my brother's daughter,
+ And by that knot looks proudly on the crown,
+ To her go I, a jolly thriving wooer.
+
+ Enter RATCLIFF
+
+ RATCLIFF. My lord!
+ KING RICHARD. Good or bad news, that thou com'st in so
+ bluntly?
+ RATCLIFF. Bad news, my lord: Morton is fled to Richmond;
+ And Buckingham, back'd with the hardy Welshmen,
+ Is in the field, and still his power increaseth.
+ KING RICHARD. Ely with Richmond troubles me more near
+ Than Buckingham and his rash-levied strength.
+ Come, I have learn'd that fearful commenting
+ Is leaden servitor to dull delay;
+ Delay leads impotent and snail-pac'd beggary.
+ Then fiery expedition be my wing,
+ Jove's Mercury, and herald for a king!
+ Go, muster men. My counsel is my shield.
+ We must be brief when traitors brave the field. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+London. Before the palace
+
+Enter old QUEEN MARGARET
+
+ QUEEN MARGARET. So now prosperity begins to mellow
+ And drop into the rotten mouth of death.
+ Here in these confines slily have I lurk'd
+ To watch the waning of mine enemies.
+ A dire induction am I witness to,
+ And will to France, hoping the consequence
+ Will prove as bitter, black, and tragical.
+ Withdraw thee, wretched Margaret. Who comes here?
+ [Retires]
+
+ Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH and the DUCHESS OF YORK
+
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ah, my poor princes! ah, my tender
+ babes!
+ My unblown flowers, new-appearing sweets!
+ If yet your gentle souls fly in the air
+ And be not fix'd in doom perpetual,
+ Hover about me with your airy wings
+ And hear your mother's lamentation.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Hover about her; say that right for right
+ Hath dimm'd your infant morn to aged night.
+ DUCHESS. So many miseries have craz'd my voice
+ That my woe-wearied tongue is still and mute.
+ Edward Plantagenet, why art thou dead?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Plantagenet doth quit Plantagenet,
+ Edward for Edward pays a dying debt.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Wilt thou, O God, fly from such gentle
+ lambs
+ And throw them in the entrails of the wolf?
+ When didst thou sleep when such a deed was done?
+ QUEEN MARGARET. When holy Harry died, and my sweet
+ son.
+ DUCHESS. Dead life, blind sight, poor mortal living ghost,
+ Woe's scene, world's shame, grave's due by life usurp'd,
+ Brief abstract and record of tedious days,
+ Rest thy unrest on England's lawful earth, [Sitting down]
+ Unlawfully made drunk with innocent blood.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Ah, that thou wouldst as soon afford a
+ grave
+ As thou canst yield a melancholy seat!
+ Then would I hide my bones, not rest them here.
+ Ah, who hath any cause to mourn but we?
+ [Sitting down by her]
+ QUEEN MARGARET. [Coming forward] If ancient sorrow be
+ most reverend,
+ Give mine the benefit of seniory,
+ And let my griefs frown on the upper hand.
+ If sorrow can admit society, [Sitting down with them]
+ Tell o'er your woes again by viewing mine.
+ I had an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;
+ I had a husband, till a Richard kill'd him:
+ Thou hadst an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;
+ Thou hadst a Richard, till a Richard kill'd him.
+ DUCHESS. I had a Richard too, and thou didst kill him;
+ I had a Rutland too, thou holp'st to kill him.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Thou hadst a Clarence too, and Richard
+ kill'd him.
+ From forth the kennel of thy womb hath crept
+ A hell-hound that doth hunt us all to death.
+ That dog, that had his teeth before his eyes
+ To worry lambs and lap their gentle blood,
+ That foul defacer of God's handiwork,
+ That excellent grand tyrant of the earth
+ That reigns in galled eyes of weeping souls,
+ Thy womb let loose to chase us to our graves.
+ O upright, just, and true-disposing God,
+ How do I thank thee that this carnal cur
+ Preys on the issue of his mother's body
+ And makes her pew-fellow with others' moan!
+ DUCHESS. O Harry's wife, triumph not in my woes!
+ God witness with me, I have wept for thine.
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Bear with me; I am hungry for revenge,
+ And now I cloy me with beholding it.
+ Thy Edward he is dead, that kill'd my Edward;
+ The other Edward dead, to quit my Edward;
+ Young York he is but boot, because both they
+ Match'd not the high perfection of my loss.
+ Thy Clarence he is dead that stabb'd my Edward;
+ And the beholders of this frantic play,
+ Th' adulterate Hastings, Rivers, Vaughan, Grey,
+ Untimely smother'd in their dusky graves.
+ Richard yet lives, hell's black intelligencer;
+ Only reserv'd their factor to buy souls
+ And send them thither. But at hand, at hand,
+ Ensues his piteous and unpitied end.
+ Earth gapes, hell burns, fiends roar, saints pray,
+ To have him suddenly convey'd from hence.
+ Cancel his bond of life, dear God, I pray,
+ That I may live and say 'The dog is dead.'
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. O, thou didst prophesy the time would
+ come
+ That I should wish for thee to help me curse
+ That bottled spider, that foul bunch-back'd toad!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. I Call'd thee then vain flourish of my
+ fortune;
+ I call'd thee then poor shadow, painted queen,
+ The presentation of but what I was,
+ The flattering index of a direful pageant,
+ One heav'd a-high to be hurl'd down below,
+ A mother only mock'd with two fair babes,
+ A dream of what thou wast, a garish flag
+ To be the aim of every dangerous shot,
+ A sign of dignity, a breath, a bubble,
+ A queen in jest, only to fill the scene.
+ Where is thy husband now? Where be thy brothers?
+ Where be thy two sons? Wherein dost thou joy?
+ Who sues, and kneels, and says 'God save the Queen'?
+ Where be the bending peers that flattered thee?
+ Where be the thronging troops that followed thee?
+ Decline an this, and see what now thou art:
+ For happy wife, a most distressed widow;
+ For joyful mother, one that wails the name;
+ For one being su'd to, one that humbly sues;
+ For Queen, a very caitiff crown'd with care;
+ For she that scorn'd at me, now scorn'd of me;
+ For she being fear'd of all, now fearing one;
+ For she commanding all, obey'd of none.
+ Thus hath the course of justice whirl'd about
+ And left thee but a very prey to time,
+ Having no more but thought of what thou wast
+ To torture thee the more, being what thou art.
+ Thou didst usurp my place, and dost thou not
+ Usurp the just proportion of my sorrow?
+ Now thy proud neck bears half my burden'd yoke,
+ From which even here I slip my weary head
+ And leave the burden of it all on thee.
+ Farewell, York's wife, and queen of sad mischance;
+ These English woes shall make me smile in France.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. O thou well skill'd in curses, stay awhile
+ And teach me how to curse mine enemies!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the
+ days;
+ Compare dead happiness with living woe;
+ Think that thy babes were sweeter than they were,
+ And he that slew them fouler than he is.
+ Bett'ring thy loss makes the bad-causer worse;
+ Revolving this will teach thee how to curse.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. My words are dull; O, quicken them
+ with thine!
+ QUEEN MARGARET. Thy woes will make them sharp and
+ pierce like mine. Exit
+ DUCHESS. Why should calamity be fun of words?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Windy attorneys to their client woes,
+ Airy succeeders of intestate joys,
+ Poor breathing orators of miseries,
+ Let them have scope; though what they will impart
+ Help nothing else, yet do they case the heart.
+ DUCHESS. If so, then be not tongue-tied. Go with me,
+ And in the breath of bitter words let's smother
+ My damned son that thy two sweet sons smother'd.
+ The trumpet sounds; be copious in exclaims.
+
+ Enter KING RICHARD and his train, marching with
+ drums and trumpets
+
+ KING RICHARD. Who intercepts me in my expedition?
+ DUCHESS. O, she that might have intercepted thee,
+ By strangling thee in her accursed womb,
+ From all the slaughters, wretch, that thou hast done!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Hidest thou that forehead with a golden
+ crown
+ Where't should be branded, if that right were right,
+ The slaughter of the Prince that ow'd that crown,
+ And the dire death of my poor sons and brothers?
+ Tell me, thou villain slave, where are my children?
+ DUCHESS. Thou toad, thou toad, where is thy brother
+ Clarence?
+ And little Ned Plantagenet, his son?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Where is the gentle Rivers, Vaughan,
+ Grey?
+ DUCHESS. Where is kind Hastings?
+ KING RICHARD. A flourish, trumpets! Strike alarum, drums!
+ Let not the heavens hear these tell-tale women
+ Rail on the Lord's anointed. Strike, I say!
+ [Flourish. Alarums]
+ Either be patient and entreat me fair,
+ Or with the clamorous report of war
+ Thus will I drown your exclamations.
+ DUCHESS. Art thou my son?
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, I thank God, my father, and yourself.
+ DUCHESS. Then patiently hear my impatience.
+ KING RICHARD. Madam, I have a touch of your condition
+ That cannot brook the accent of reproof.
+ DUCHESS. O, let me speak!
+ KING RICHARD. Do, then; but I'll not hear.
+ DUCHESS. I will be mild and gentle in my words.
+ KING RICHARD. And brief, good mother; for I am in haste.
+ DUCHESS. Art thou so hasty? I have stay'd for thee,
+ God knows, in torment and in agony.
+ KING RICHARD. And came I not at last to comfort you?
+ DUCHESS. No, by the holy rood, thou know'st it well
+ Thou cam'st on earth to make the earth my hell.
+ A grievous burden was thy birth to me;
+ Tetchy and wayward was thy infancy;
+ Thy school-days frightful, desp'rate, wild, and furious;
+ Thy prime of manhood daring, bold, and venturous;
+ Thy age confirm'd, proud, subtle, sly, and bloody,
+ More mild, but yet more harmful-kind in hatred.
+ What comfortable hour canst thou name
+ That ever grac'd me with thy company?
+ KING RICHARD. Faith, none but Humphrey Hour, that call'd
+ your Grace
+ To breakfast once forth of my company.
+ If I be so disgracious in your eye,
+ Let me march on and not offend you, madam.
+ Strike up the drum.
+ DUCHESS. I prithee hear me speak.
+ KING RICHARD. You speak too bitterly.
+ DUCHESS. Hear me a word;
+ For I shall never speak to thee again.
+ KING RICHARD. So.
+ DUCHESS. Either thou wilt die by God's just ordinance
+ Ere from this war thou turn a conqueror;
+ Or I with grief and extreme age shall perish
+ And never more behold thy face again.
+ Therefore take with thee my most grievous curse,
+ Which in the day of battle tire thee more
+ Than all the complete armour that thou wear'st!
+ My prayers on the adverse party fight;
+ And there the little souls of Edward's children
+ Whisper the spirits of thine enemies
+ And promise them success and victory.
+ Bloody thou art; bloody will be thy end.
+ Shame serves thy life and doth thy death attend. Exit
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Though far more cause, yet much less
+ spirit to curse
+ Abides in me; I say amen to her.
+ KING RICHARD. Stay, madam, I must talk a word with you.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. I have no moe sons of the royal blood
+ For thee to slaughter. For my daughters, Richard,
+ They shall be praying nuns, not weeping queens;
+ And therefore level not to hit their lives.
+ KING RICHARD. You have a daughter call'd Elizabeth.
+ Virtuous and fair, royal and gracious.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. And must she die for this? O, let her
+ live,
+ And I'll corrupt her manners, stain her beauty,
+ Slander myself as false to Edward's bed,
+ Throw over her the veil of infamy;
+ So she may live unscarr'd of bleeding slaughter,
+ I will confess she was not Edward's daughter.
+ KING RICHARD. Wrong not her birth; she is a royal
+ Princess.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. To save her life I'll say she is not so.
+ KING RICHARD. Her life is safest only in her birth.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. And only in that safety died her
+ brothers.
+ KING RICHARD. Lo, at their birth good stars were opposite.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. No, to their lives ill friends were
+ contrary.
+ KING RICHARD. All unavoided is the doom of destiny.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. True, when avoided grace makes destiny.
+ My babes were destin'd to a fairer death,
+ If grace had bless'd thee with a fairer life.
+ KING RICHARD. You speak as if that I had slain my cousins.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Cousins, indeed; and by their uncle
+ cozen'd
+ Of comfort, kingdom, kindred, freedom, life.
+ Whose hand soever lanc'd their tender hearts,
+ Thy head, an indirectly, gave direction.
+ No doubt the murd'rous knife was dull and blunt
+ Till it was whetted on thy stone-hard heart
+ To revel in the entrails of my lambs.
+ But that stiff use of grief makes wild grief tame,
+ My tongue should to thy ears not name my boys
+ Till that my nails were anchor'd in thine eyes;
+ And I, in such a desp'rate bay of death,
+ Like a poor bark, of sails and tackling reft,
+ Rush all to pieces on thy rocky bosom.
+ KING RICHARD. Madam, so thrive I in my enterprise
+ And dangerous success of bloody wars,
+ As I intend more good to you and yours
+ Than ever you or yours by me were harm'd!
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. What good is cover'd with the face of
+ heaven,
+ To be discover'd, that can do me good?
+ KING RICHARD. advancement of your children, gentle
+ lady.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Up to some scaffold, there to lose their
+ heads?
+ KING RICHARD. Unto the dignity and height of Fortune,
+ The high imperial type of this earth's glory.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Flatter my sorrow with report of it;
+ Tell me what state, what dignity, what honour,
+ Canst thou demise to any child of mine?
+ KING RICHARD. Even all I have-ay, and myself and all
+ Will I withal endow a child of thine;
+ So in the Lethe of thy angry soul
+ Thou drown the sad remembrance of those wrongs
+ Which thou supposest I have done to thee.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Be brief, lest that the process of thy
+ kindness
+ Last longer telling than thy kindness' date.
+ KING RICHARD. Then know, that from my soul I love thy
+ daughter.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. My daughter's mother thinks it with her
+ soul.
+ KING RICHARD. What do you think?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. That thou dost love my daughter from
+ thy soul.
+ So from thy soul's love didst thou love her brothers,
+ And from my heart's love I do thank thee for it.
+ KING RICHARD. Be not so hasty to confound my meaning.
+ I mean that with my soul I love thy daughter
+ And do intend to make her Queen of England.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Well, then, who dost thou mean shall be
+ her king?
+ KING RICHARD. Even he that makes her Queen. Who else
+ should be?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. What, thou?
+ KING RICHARD. Even so. How think you of it?
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. How canst thou woo her?
+ KING RICHARD. That would I learn of you,
+ As one being best acquainted with her humour.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. And wilt thou learn of me?
+ KING RICHARD. Madam, with all my heart.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Send to her, by the man that slew her
+ brothers,
+ A pair of bleeding hearts; thereon engrave
+ 'Edward' and 'York.' Then haply will she weep;
+ Therefore present to her-as sometimes Margaret
+ Did to thy father, steep'd in Rutland's blood-
+ A handkerchief; which, say to her, did drain
+ The purple sap from her sweet brother's body,
+ And bid her wipe her weeping eyes withal.
+ If this inducement move her not to love,
+ Send her a letter of thy noble deeds;
+ Tell her thou mad'st away her uncle Clarence,
+ Her uncle Rivers; ay, and for her sake
+ Mad'st quick conveyance with her good aunt Anne.
+ KING RICHARD. You mock me, madam; this is not the way
+ To win your daughter.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. There is no other way;
+ Unless thou couldst put on some other shape
+ And not be Richard that hath done all this.
+ KING RICHARD. Say that I did all this for love of her.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Nay, then indeed she cannot choose but
+ hate thee,
+ Having bought love with such a bloody spoil.
+ KING RICHARD. Look what is done cannot be now amended.
+ Men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes,
+ Which after-hours gives leisure to repent.
+ If I did take the kingdom from your sons,
+ To make amends I'll give it to your daughter.
+ If I have kill'd the issue of your womb,
+ To quicken your increase I will beget
+ Mine issue of your blood upon your daughter.
+ A grandam's name is little less in love
+ Than is the doating title of a mother;
+ They are as children but one step below,
+ Even of your metal, of your very blood;
+ Of all one pain, save for a night of groans
+ Endur'd of her, for whom you bid like sorrow.
+ Your children were vexation to your youth;
+ But mine shall be a comfort to your age.
+ The loss you have is but a son being King,
+ And by that loss your daughter is made Queen.
+ I cannot make you what amends I would,
+ Therefore accept such kindness as I can.
+ Dorset your son, that with a fearful soul
+ Leads discontented steps in foreign soil,
+ This fair alliance quickly shall can home
+ To high promotions and great dignity.
+ The King, that calls your beauteous daughter wife,
+ Familiarly shall call thy Dorset brother;
+ Again shall you be mother to a king,
+ And all the ruins of distressful times
+ Repair'd with double riches of content.
+ What! we have many goodly days to see.
+ The liquid drops of tears that you have shed
+ Shall come again, transform'd to orient pearl,
+ Advantaging their loan with interest
+ Of ten times double gain of happiness.
+ Go, then, my mother, to thy daughter go;
+ Make bold her bashful years with your experience;
+ Prepare her ears to hear a wooer's tale;
+ Put in her tender heart th' aspiring flame
+ Of golden sovereignty; acquaint the Princes
+ With the sweet silent hours of marriage joys.
+ And when this arm of mine hath chastised
+ The petty rebel, dull-brain'd Buckingham,
+ Bound with triumphant garlands will I come,
+ And lead thy daughter to a conqueror's bed;
+ To whom I will retail my conquest won,
+ And she shall be sole victoress, Caesar's Caesar.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. What were I best to say? Her father's
+ brother
+ Would be her lord? Or shall I say her uncle?
+ Or he that slew her brothers and her uncles?
+ Under what title shall I woo for thee
+ That God, the law, my honour, and her love
+ Can make seem pleasing to her tender years?
+ KING RICHARD. Infer fair England's peace by this alliance.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Which she shall purchase with
+ still-lasting war.
+ KING RICHARD. Tell her the King, that may command,
+ entreats.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. That at her hands which the King's
+ King forbids.
+ KING RICHARD. Say she shall be a high and mighty queen.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. To wail the title, as her mother doth.
+ KING RICHARD. Say I will love her everlastingly.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. But how long shall that title 'ever' last?
+ KING RICHARD. Sweetly in force unto her fair life's end.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. But how long fairly shall her sweet life
+ last?
+ KING RICHARD. As long as heaven and nature lengthens it.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. As long as hell and Richard likes of it.
+ KING RICHARD. Say I, her sovereign, am her subject low.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. But she, your subject, loathes such
+ sovereignty.
+ KING RICHARD. Be eloquent in my behalf to her.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. An honest tale speeds best being plainly
+ told.
+ KING RICHARD. Then plainly to her tell my loving tale.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Plain and not honest is too harsh a style.
+ KING RICHARD. Your reasons are too shallow and too quick.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. O, no, my reasons are too deep and
+ dead-
+ Too deep and dead, poor infants, in their graves.
+ KING RICHARD. Harp not on that string, madam; that is past.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Harp on it still shall I till heartstrings
+ break.
+ KING RICHARD. Now, by my George, my garter, and my
+ crown-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Profan'd, dishonour'd, and the third
+ usurp'd.
+ KING RICHARD. I swear-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. By nothing; for this is no oath:
+ Thy George, profan'd, hath lost his lordly honour;
+ Thy garter, blemish'd, pawn'd his knightly virtue;
+ Thy crown, usurp'd, disgrac'd his kingly glory.
+ If something thou wouldst swear to be believ'd,
+ Swear then by something that thou hast not wrong'd.
+ KING RICHARD. Then, by my self-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Thy self is self-misus'd.
+ KING RICHARD. Now, by the world-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. 'Tis full of thy foul wrongs.
+ KING RICHARD. My father's death-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Thy life hath it dishonour'd.
+ KING RICHARD. Why, then, by God-
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. God's wrong is most of all.
+ If thou didst fear to break an oath with Him,
+ The unity the King my husband made
+ Thou hadst not broken, nor my brothers died.
+ If thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by Him,
+ Th' imperial metal, circling now thy head,
+ Had grac'd the tender temples of my child;
+ And both the Princes had been breathing here,
+ Which now, two tender bedfellows for dust,
+ Thy broken faith hath made the prey for worms.
+ What canst thou swear by now?
+ KING RICHARD. The time to come.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. That thou hast wronged in the time
+ o'erpast;
+ For I myself have many tears to wash
+ Hereafter time, for time past wrong'd by thee.
+ The children live whose fathers thou hast slaughter'd,
+ Ungovern'd youth, to wail it in their age;
+ The parents live whose children thou hast butcheed,
+ Old barren plants, to wail it with their age.
+ Swear not by time to come; for that thou hast
+ Misus'd ere us'd, by times ill-us'd o'erpast.
+ KING RICHARD. As I intend to prosper and repent,
+ So thrive I in my dangerous affairs
+ Of hostile arms! Myself myself confound!
+ Heaven and fortune bar me happy hours!
+ Day, yield me not thy light; nor, night, thy rest!
+ Be opposite all planets of good luck
+ To my proceeding!-if, with dear heart's love,
+ Immaculate devotion, holy thoughts,
+ I tender not thy beauteous princely daughter.
+ In her consists my happiness and thine;
+ Without her, follows to myself and thee,
+ Herself, the land, and many a Christian soul,
+ Death, desolation, ruin, and decay.
+ It cannot be avoided but by this;
+ It will not be avoided but by this.
+ Therefore, dear mother-I must call you so-
+ Be the attorney of my love to her;
+ Plead what I will be, not what I have been;
+ Not my deserts, but what I will deserve.
+ Urge the necessity and state of times,
+ And be not peevish-fond in great designs.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Shall I be tempted of the devil thus?
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, if the devil tempt you to do good.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Shall I forget myself to be myself?
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, if your self's remembrance wrong
+ yourself.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Yet thou didst kill my children.
+ KING RICHARD. But in your daughter's womb I bury them;
+ Where, in that nest of spicery, they will breed
+ Selves of themselves, to your recomforture.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. Shall I go win my daughter to thy will?
+ KING RICHARD. And be a happy mother by the deed.
+ QUEEN ELIZABETH. I go. Write to me very shortly,
+ And you shall understand from me her mind.
+ KING RICHARD. Bear her my true love's kiss; and so, farewell.
+ Kissing her. Exit QUEEN ELIZABETH
+ Relenting fool, and shallow, changing woman!
+
+ Enter RATCLIFF; CATESBY following
+
+ How now! what news?
+ RATCLIFF. Most mighty sovereign, on the western coast
+ Rideth a puissant navy; to our shores
+ Throng many doubtful hollow-hearted friends,
+ Unarm'd, and unresolv'd to beat them back.
+ 'Tis thought that Richmond is their admiral;
+ And there they hull, expecting but the aid
+ Of Buckingham to welcome them ashore.
+ KING RICHARD. Some light-foot friend post to the Duke of
+ Norfolk.
+ Ratcliff, thyself-or Catesby; where is he?
+ CATESBY. Here, my good lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Catesby, fly to the Duke.
+ CATESBY. I will my lord, with all convenient haste.
+ KING RICHARD. Ratcliff, come hither. Post to Salisbury;
+ When thou com'st thither- [To CATESBY] Dull,
+ unmindfull villain,
+ Why stay'st thou here, and go'st not to the Duke?
+ CATESBY. First, mighty liege, tell me your Highness' pleasure,
+ What from your Grace I shall deliver to him.
+ KING RICHARD. O, true, good Catesby. Bid him levy straight
+ The greatest strength and power that he can make
+ And meet me suddenly at Salisbury.
+ CATESBY. I go. Exit
+ RATCLIFF. What, may it please you, shall I do at Salisbury?
+ KING RICHARD. Why, what wouldst thou do there before I
+ go?
+ RATCLIFF. Your Highness told me I should post before.
+ KING RICHARD. My mind is chang'd.
+
+ Enter LORD STANLEY
+
+ STANLEY, what news with you?
+ STANLEY. None good, my liege, to please you with
+ the hearing;
+ Nor none so bad but well may be reported.
+ KING RICHARD. Hoyday, a riddle! neither good nor bad!
+ What need'st thou run so many miles about,
+ When thou mayest tell thy tale the nearest way?
+ Once more, what news?
+ STANLEY. Richmond is on the seas.
+ KING RICHARD. There let him sink, and be the seas on him!
+ White-liver'd runagate, what doth he there?
+ STANLEY. I know not, mighty sovereign, but by guess.
+ KING RICHARD. Well, as you guess?
+ STANLEY. Stirr'd up by Dorset, Buckingham, and Morton,
+ He makes for England here to claim the crown.
+ KING RICHARD. Is the chair empty? Is the sword unsway'd?
+ Is the King dead, the empire unpossess'd?
+ What heir of York is there alive but we?
+ And who is England's King but great York's heir?
+ Then tell me what makes he upon the seas.
+ STANLEY. Unless for that, my liege, I cannot guess.
+ KING RICHARD. Unless for that he comes to be your liege,
+ You cannot guess wherefore the Welshman comes.
+ Thou wilt revolt and fly to him, I fear.
+ STANLEY. No, my good lord; therefore mistrust me not.
+ KING RICHARD. Where is thy power then, to beat him back?
+ Where be thy tenants and thy followers?
+ Are they not now upon the western shore,
+ Safe-conducting the rebels from their ships?
+ STANLEY. No, my good lord, my friends are in the north.
+ KING RICHARD. Cold friends to me. What do they in the
+ north,
+ When they should serve their sovereign in the west?
+ STANLEY. They have not been commanded, mighty King.
+ Pleaseth your Majesty to give me leave,
+ I'll muster up my friends and meet your Grace
+ Where and what time your Majesty shall please.
+ KING RICHARD. Ay, ay, thou wouldst be gone to join with
+ Richmond;
+ But I'll not trust thee.
+ STANLEY. Most mighty sovereign,
+ You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful.
+ I never was nor never will be false.
+ KING RICHARD. Go, then, and muster men. But leave behind
+ Your son, George Stanley. Look your heart be firm,
+ Or else his head's assurance is but frail.
+ STANLEY. So deal with him as I prove true to you. Exit
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. My gracious sovereign, now in Devonshire,
+ As I by friends am well advertised,
+ Sir Edward Courtney and the haughty prelate,
+ Bishop of Exeter, his elder brother,
+ With many moe confederates, are in arms.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER
+
+ SECOND MESSENGER. In Kent, my liege, the Guilfords are in
+ arms;
+ And every hour more competitors
+ Flock to the rebels, and their power grows strong.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER
+
+ THIRD MESSENGER. My lord, the army of great Buckingham-
+ KING RICHARD. Out on you, owls! Nothing but songs of
+ death? [He strikes him]
+ There, take thou that till thou bring better news.
+ THIRD MESSENGER. The news I have to tell your Majesty
+ Is that by sudden floods and fall of waters
+ Buckingham's army is dispers'd and scatter'd;
+ And he himself wand'red away alone,
+ No man knows whither.
+ KING RICHARD. I cry thee mercy.
+ There is my purse to cure that blow of thine.
+ Hath any well-advised friend proclaim'd
+ Reward to him that brings the traitor in?
+ THIRD MESSENGER. Such proclamation hath been made,
+ my Lord.
+
+ Enter another MESSENGER
+
+ FOURTH MESSENGER. Sir Thomas Lovel and Lord Marquis
+ Dorset,
+ 'Tis said, my liege, in Yorkshire are in arms.
+ But this good comfort bring I to your Highness-
+ The Britaine navy is dispers'd by tempest.
+ Richmond in Dorsetshire sent out a boat
+ Unto the shore, to ask those on the banks
+ If they were his assistants, yea or no;
+ Who answer'd him they came from Buckingham
+ Upon his party. He, mistrusting them,
+ Hois'd sail, and made his course again for Britaine.
+ KING RICHARD. March on, march on, since we are up in
+ arms;
+ If not to fight with foreign enemies,
+ Yet to beat down these rebels here at home.
+
+ Re-enter CATESBY
+
+ CATESBY. My liege, the Duke of Buckingham is taken-
+ That is the best news. That the Earl of Richmond
+ Is with a mighty power landed at Milford
+ Is colder tidings, yet they must be told.
+ KING RICHARD. Away towards Salisbury! While we reason
+ here
+ A royal battle might be won and lost.
+ Some one take order Buckingham be brought
+ To Salisbury; the rest march on with me.
+ Flourish. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+LORD DERBY'S house
+
+Enter STANLEY and SIR CHRISTOPHER URSWICK
+
+ STANLEY. Sir Christopher, tell Richmond this from me:
+ That in the sty of the most deadly boar
+ My son George Stanley is frank'd up in hold;
+ If I revolt, off goes young George's head;
+ The fear of that holds off my present aid.
+ So, get thee gone; commend me to thy lord.
+ Withal say that the Queen hath heartily consented
+ He should espouse Elizabeth her daughter.
+ But tell me, where is princely Richmond now?
+ CHRISTOPHER. At Pembroke, or at Ha'rford west in Wales.
+ STANLEY. What men of name resort to him?
+ CHRISTOPHER. Sir Walter Herbert, a renowned soldier;
+ SIR Gilbert Talbot, Sir William Stanley,
+ OXFORD, redoubted Pembroke, Sir James Blunt,
+ And Rice ap Thomas, with a valiant crew;
+ And many other of great name and worth;
+ And towards London do they bend their power,
+ If by the way they be not fought withal.
+ STANLEY. Well, hie thee to thy lord; I kiss his hand;
+ My letter will resolve him of my mind.
+ Farewell. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+
+Salisbury. An open place
+
+Enter the SHERIFF and guard, with BUCKINGHAM, led to execution
+
+ BUCKINGHAM. Will not King Richard let me speak with
+ him?
+ SHERIFF. No, my good lord; therefore be patient.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Hastings, and Edward's children, Grey, and
+ Rivers,
+ Holy King Henry, and thy fair son Edward,
+ Vaughan, and all that have miscarried
+ By underhand corrupted foul injustice,
+ If that your moody discontented souls
+ Do through the clouds behold this present hour,
+ Even for revenge mock my destruction!
+ This is All-Souls' day, fellow, is it not?
+ SHERIFF. It is, my lord.
+ BUCKINGHAM. Why, then All-Souls' day is my body's
+ doomsday.
+ This is the day which in King Edward's time
+ I wish'd might fall on me when I was found
+ False to his children and his wife's allies;
+ This is the day wherein I wish'd to fall
+ By the false faith of him whom most I trusted;
+ This, this All-Souls' day to my fearful soul
+ Is the determin'd respite of my wrongs;
+ That high All-Seer which I dallied with
+ Hath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head
+ And given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.
+ Thus doth He force the swords of wicked men
+ To turn their own points in their masters' bosoms.
+ Thus Margaret's curse falls heavy on my neck.
+ 'When he' quoth she 'shall split thy heart with sorrow,
+ Remember Margaret was a prophetess.'
+ Come lead me, officers, to the block of shame;
+ Wrong hath but wrong, and blame the due of blame. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2.
+
+Camp near Tamworth
+
+Enter RICHMOND, OXFORD, SIR JAMES BLUNT, SIR WALTER HERBERT, and others,
+with drum and colours
+
+ RICHMOND. Fellows in arms, and my most loving friends,
+ Bruis'd underneath the yoke of tyranny,
+ Thus far into the bowels of the land
+ Have we march'd on without impediment;
+ And here receive we from our father Stanley
+ Lines of fair comfort and encouragement.
+ The wretched, bloody, and usurping boar,
+ That spoil'd your summer fields and fruitful vines,
+ Swills your warm blood like wash, and makes his trough
+ In your embowell'd bosoms-this foul swine
+ Is now even in the centre of this isle,
+ Near to the town of Leicester, as we learn.
+ From Tamworth thither is but one day's march.
+ In God's name cheerly on, courageous friends,
+ To reap the harvest of perpetual peace
+ By this one bloody trial of sharp war.
+ OXFORD. Every man's conscience is a thousand men,
+ To fight against this guilty homicide.
+ HERBERT. I doubt not but his friends will turn to us.
+ BLUNT. He hath no friends but what are friends for fear,
+ Which in his dearest need will fly from him.
+ RICHMOND. All for our vantage. Then in God's name march.
+ True hope is swift and flies with swallow's wings;
+ Kings it makes gods, and meaner creatures kings. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3.
+
+Bosworth Field
+
+Enter KING RICHARD in arms, with NORFOLK, RATCLIFF,
+the EARL of SURREYS and others
+
+ KING RICHARD. Here pitch our tent, even here in Bosworth
+ field.
+ My Lord of Surrey, why look you so sad?
+ SURREY. My heart is ten times lighter than my looks.
+ KING RICHARD. My Lord of Norfolk!
+ NORFOLK. Here, most gracious liege.
+ KING RICHARD. Norfolk, we must have knocks; ha! must we
+ not?
+ NORFOLK. We must both give and take, my loving lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Up With my tent! Here will I lie to-night;
+ [Soldiers begin to set up the KING'S tent]
+ But where to-morrow? Well, all's one for that.
+ Who hath descried the number of the traitors?
+ NORFOLK. Six or seven thousand is their utmost power.
+ KING RICHARD. Why, our battalia trebles that account;
+ Besides, the King's name is a tower of strength,
+ Which they upon the adverse faction want.
+ Up with the tent! Come, noble gentlemen,
+ Let us survey the vantage of the ground.
+ Call for some men of sound direction.
+ Let's lack no discipline, make no delay;
+ For, lords, to-morrow is a busy day. Exeunt
+
+ Enter, on the other side of the field,
+ RICHMOND, SIR WILLIAM BRANDON, OXFORD, DORSET,
+ and others. Some pitch RICHMOND'S tent
+
+ RICHMOND. The weary sun hath made a golden set,
+ And by the bright tract of his fiery car
+ Gives token of a goodly day to-morrow.
+ Sir William Brandon, you shall bear my standard.
+ Give me some ink and paper in my tent.
+ I'll draw the form and model of our battle,
+ Limit each leader to his several charge,
+ And part in just proportion our small power.
+ My Lord of Oxford-you, Sir William Brandon-
+ And you, Sir Walter Herbert-stay with me.
+ The Earl of Pembroke keeps his regiment;
+ Good Captain Blunt, bear my good night to him,
+ And by the second hour in the morning
+ Desire the Earl to see me in my tent.
+ Yet one thing more, good Captain, do for me-
+ Where is Lord Stanley quarter'd, do you know?
+ BLUNT. Unless I have mista'en his colours much-
+ Which well I am assur'd I have not done-
+ His regiment lies half a mile at least
+ South from the mighty power of the King.
+ RICHMOND. If without peril it be possible,
+ Sweet Blunt, make some good means to speak with him
+ And give him from me this most needful note.
+ BLUNT. Upon my life, my lord, I'll undertake it;
+ And so, God give you quiet rest to-night!
+ RICHMOND. Good night, good Captain Blunt. Come,
+ gentlemen,
+ Let us consult upon to-morrow's business.
+ In to my tent; the dew is raw and cold.
+ [They withdraw into the tent]
+
+ Enter, to his-tent, KING RICHARD, NORFOLK,
+ RATCLIFF, and CATESBY
+
+ KING RICHARD. What is't o'clock?
+ CATESBY. It's supper-time, my lord;
+ It's nine o'clock.
+ KING RICHARD. I will not sup to-night.
+ Give me some ink and paper.
+ What, is my beaver easier than it was?
+ And all my armour laid into my tent?
+ CATESBY. It is, my liege; and all things are in readiness.
+ KING RICHARD. Good Norfolk, hie thee to thy charge;
+ Use careful watch, choose trusty sentinels.
+ NORFOLK. I go, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Stir with the lark to-morrow, gentle Norfolk.
+ NORFOLK. I warrant you, my lord. Exit
+ KING RICHARD. Catesby!
+ CATESBY. My lord?
+ KING RICHARD. Send out a pursuivant-at-arms
+ To Stanley's regiment; bid him bring his power
+ Before sunrising, lest his son George fall
+ Into the blind cave of eternal night. Exit CATESBY
+ Fill me a bowl of wine. Give me a watch.
+ Saddle white Surrey for the field to-morrow.
+ Look that my staves be sound, and not too heavy.
+ Ratcliff!
+ RATCLIFF. My lord?
+ KING RICHARD. Saw'st thou the melancholy Lord
+ Northumberland?
+ RATCLIFF. Thomas the Earl of Surrey and himself,
+ Much about cock-shut time, from troop to troop
+ Went through the army, cheering up the soldiers.
+ KING RICHARD. So, I am satisfied. Give me a bowl of wine.
+ I have not that alacrity of spirit
+ Nor cheer of mind that I was wont to have.
+ Set it down. Is ink and paper ready?
+ RATCLIFF. It is, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Bid my guard watch; leave me.
+ RATCLIFF, about the mid of night come to my tent
+ And help to arm me. Leave me, I say.
+ Exit RATCLIFF. RICHARD sleeps
+
+ Enter DERBY to RICHMOND in his tent;
+ LORDS attending
+
+ DERBY. Fortune and victory sit on thy helm!
+ RICHMOND. All comfort that the dark night can afford
+ Be to thy person, noble father-in-law!
+ Tell me, how fares our loving mother?
+ DERBY. I, by attorney, bless thee from thy mother,
+ Who prays continually for Richmond's good.
+ So much for that. The silent hours steal on,
+ And flaky darkness breaks within the east.
+ In brief, for so the season bids us be,
+ Prepare thy battle early in the morning,
+ And put thy fortune to the arbitrement
+ Of bloody strokes and mortal-staring war.
+ I, as I may-that which I would I cannot-
+ With best advantage will deceive the time
+ And aid thee in this doubtful shock of arms;
+ But on thy side I may not be too forward,
+ Lest, being seen, thy brother, tender George,
+ Be executed in his father's sight.
+ Farewell; the leisure and the fearful time
+ Cuts off the ceremonious vows of love
+ And ample interchange of sweet discourse
+ Which so-long-sund'red friends should dwell upon.
+ God give us leisure for these rites of love!
+ Once more, adieu; be valiant, and speed well!
+ RICHMOND. Good lords, conduct him to his regiment.
+ I'll strive with troubled thoughts to take a nap,
+ Lest leaden slumber peise me down to-morrow
+ When I should mount with wings of victory.
+ Once more, good night, kind lords and gentlemen.
+ Exeunt all but RICHMOND
+ O Thou, whose captain I account myself,
+ Look on my forces with a gracious eye;
+ Put in their hands Thy bruising irons of wrath,
+ That they may crush down with a heavy fall
+ The usurping helmets of our adversaries!
+ Make us Thy ministers of chastisement,
+ That we may praise Thee in the victory!
+ To Thee I do commend my watchful soul
+ Ere I let fall the windows of mine eyes.
+ Sleeping and waking, O, defend me still! [Sleeps]
+
+ Enter the GHOST Of YOUNG PRINCE EDWARD,
+ son to HENRY THE SIXTH
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] Let me sit heavy on thy soul
+ to-morrow!
+ Think how thou stabb'dst me in my prime of youth
+ At Tewksbury; despair, therefore, and die!
+ [To RICHMOND] Be cheerful, Richmond; for the wronged
+ souls
+ Of butcher'd princes fight in thy behalf.
+ King Henry's issue, Richmond, comforts thee.
+
+ Enter the GHOST of HENRY THE SIXTH
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] When I was mortal, my anointed
+ body
+ By thee was punched full of deadly holes.
+ Think on the Tower and me. Despair, and die.
+ Harry the Sixth bids thee despair and die.
+ [To RICHMOND] Virtuous and holy, be thou conqueror!
+ Harry, that prophesied thou shouldst be King,
+ Doth comfort thee in thy sleep. Live and flourish!
+
+ Enter the GHOST of CLARENCE
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] Let me sit heavy in thy soul
+ to-morrow! I that was wash'd to death with fulsome wine,
+ Poor Clarence, by thy guile betray'd to death!
+ To-morrow in the battle think on me,
+ And fall thy edgeless sword. Despair and die!
+ [To RICHMOND] Thou offspring of the house of Lancaster,
+ The wronged heirs of York do pray for thee.
+ Good angels guard thy battle! Live and flourish!
+
+ Enter the GHOSTS of RIVERS, GREY, and VAUGHAN
+
+ GHOST OF RIVERS. [To RICHARD] Let me sit heavy in thy
+ soul to-morrow,
+ Rivers that died at Pomfret! Despair and die!
+ GHOST OF GREY. [To RICHARD] Think upon Grey, and let
+ thy soul despair!
+ GHOST OF VAUGHAN. [To RICHARD] Think upon Vaughan,
+ and with guilty fear
+ Let fall thy lance. Despair and die!
+ ALL. [To RICHMOND] Awake, and think our wrongs in
+ Richard's bosom
+ Will conquer him. Awake and win the day.
+
+ Enter the GHOST of HASTINGS
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] Bloody and guilty, guiltily awake,
+ And in a bloody battle end thy days!
+ Think on Lord Hastings. Despair and die.
+ [To RICHMOND] Quiet untroubled soul, awake, awake!
+ Arm, fight, and conquer, for fair England's sake!
+
+ Enter the GHOSTS of the two young PRINCES
+
+ GHOSTS. [To RICHARD] Dream on thy cousins smothered in
+ the Tower.
+ Let us be lead within thy bosom, Richard,
+ And weigh thee down to ruin, shame, and death!
+ Thy nephews' souls bid thee despair and die.
+ [To RICHMOND] Sleep, Richmond, sleep in peace, and
+ wake in joy;
+ Good angels guard thee from the boar's annoy!
+ Live, and beget a happy race of kings!
+ Edward's unhappy sons do bid thee flourish.
+
+ Enter the GHOST of LADY ANNE, his wife
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] Richard, thy wife, that wretched
+ Anne thy wife
+ That never slept a quiet hour with thee
+ Now fills thy sleep with perturbations.
+ To-morrow in the battle think on me,
+ And fall thy edgeless sword. Despair and die.
+ [To RICHMOND] Thou quiet soul, sleep thou a quiet sleep;
+ Dream of success and happy victory.
+ Thy adversary's wife doth pray for thee.
+
+ Enter the GHOST of BUCKINGHAM
+
+ GHOST. [To RICHARD] The first was I that help'd thee
+ to the crown;
+ The last was I that felt thy tyranny.
+ O, in the battle think on Buckingham,
+ And die in terror of thy guiltiness!
+ Dream on, dream on of bloody deeds and death;
+ Fainting, despair; despairing, yield thy breath!
+ [To RICHMOND] I died for hope ere I could lend thee aid;
+ But cheer thy heart and be thou not dismay'd:
+ God and good angels fight on Richmond's side;
+ And Richard falls in height of all his pride.
+ [The GHOSTS vanish. RICHARD starts out of his dream]
+ KING RICHARD. Give me another horse. Bind up my wounds.
+ Have mercy, Jesu! Soft! I did but dream.
+ O coward conscience, how dost thou afflict me!
+ The lights burn blue. It is now dead midnight.
+ Cold fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh.
+ What do I fear? Myself? There's none else by.
+ Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.
+ Is there a murderer here? No-yes, I am.
+ Then fly. What, from myself? Great reason why-
+ Lest I revenge. What, myself upon myself!
+ Alack, I love myself. Wherefore? For any good
+ That I myself have done unto myself?
+ O, no! Alas, I rather hate myself
+ For hateful deeds committed by myself!
+ I am a villain; yet I lie, I am not.
+ Fool, of thyself speak well. Fool, do not flatter.
+ My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,
+ And every tongue brings in a several tale,
+ And every tale condemns me for a villain.
+ Perjury, perjury, in the high'st degree;
+ Murder, stern murder, in the dir'st degree;
+ All several sins, all us'd in each degree,
+ Throng to the bar, crying all 'Guilty! guilty!'
+ I shall despair. There is no creature loves me;
+ And if I die no soul will pity me:
+ And wherefore should they, since that I myself
+ Find in myself no pity to myself?
+ Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd
+ Came to my tent, and every one did threat
+ To-morrow's vengeance on the head of Richard.
+
+ Enter RATCLIFF
+
+ RATCLIFF. My lord!
+ KING RICHARD. Zounds, who is there?
+ RATCLIFF. Ratcliff, my lord; 'tis I. The early village-cock
+ Hath twice done salutation to the morn;
+ Your friends are up and buckle on their armour.
+ KING RICHARD. O Ratcliff, I have dream'd a fearful dream!
+ What think'st thou-will our friends prove all true?
+ RATCLIFF. No doubt, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. O Ratcliff, I fear, I fear.
+ RATCLIFF. Nay, good my lord, be not afraid of shadows.
+ KING RICHARD By the apostle Paul, shadows to-night
+ Have stuck more terror to the soul of Richard
+ Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers
+ Armed in proof and led by shallow Richmond.
+ 'Tis not yet near day. Come, go with me;
+ Under our tents I'll play the eaves-dropper,
+ To see if any mean to shrink from me. Exeunt
+
+ Enter the LORDS to RICHMOND sitting in his tent
+
+ LORDS. Good morrow, Richmond!
+ RICHMOND. Cry mercy, lords and watchful gentlemen,
+ That you have ta'en a tardy sluggard here.
+ LORDS. How have you slept, my lord?
+ RICHMOND. The sweetest sleep and fairest-boding dreams
+ That ever ent'red in a drowsy head
+ Have I since your departure had, my lords.
+ Methought their souls whose bodies Richard murder'd
+ Came to my tent and cried on victory.
+ I promise you my soul is very jocund
+ In the remembrance of so fair a dream.
+ How far into the morning is it, lords?
+ LORDS. Upon the stroke of four.
+ RICHMOND. Why, then 'tis time to arm and give direction.
+
+ His ORATION to his SOLDIERS
+
+ More than I have said, loving countrymen,
+ The leisure and enforcement of the time
+ Forbids to dwell upon; yet remember this:
+ God and our good cause fight upon our side;
+ The prayers of holy saints and wronged souls,
+ Like high-rear'd bulwarks, stand before our faces;
+ Richard except, those whom we fight against
+ Had rather have us win than him they follow.
+ For what is he they follow? Truly, gentlemen,
+ A bloody tyrant and a homicide;
+ One rais'd in blood, and one in blood establish'd;
+ One that made means to come by what he hath,
+ And slaughtered those that were the means to help him;
+ A base foul stone, made precious by the foil
+ Of England's chair, where he is falsely set;
+ One that hath ever been God's enemy.
+ Then if you fight against God's enemy,
+ God will in justice ward you as his soldiers;
+ If you do sweat to put a tyrant down,
+ You sleep in peace, the tyrant being slain;
+ If you do fight against your country's foes,
+ Your country's foes shall pay your pains the hire;
+ If you do fight in safeguard of your wives,
+ Your wives shall welcome home the conquerors;
+ If you do free your children from the sword,
+ Your children's children quits it in your age.
+ Then, in the name of God and all these rights,
+ Advance your standards, draw your willing swords.
+ For me, the ransom of my bold attempt
+ Shall be this cold corpse on the earth's cold face;
+ But if I thrive, the gain of my attempt
+ The least of you shall share his part thereof.
+ Sound drums and trumpets boldly and cheerfully;
+ God and Saint George! Richmond and victory! Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter KING RICHARD, RATCLIFF, attendants,
+ and forces
+
+ KING RICHARD. What said Northumberland as touching
+ Richmond?
+ RATCLIFF. That he was never trained up in arms.
+ KING RICHARD. He said the truth; and what said Surrey
+ then?
+ RATCLIFF. He smil'd, and said 'The better for our purpose.'
+ KING He was in the right; and so indeed it is.
+ [Clock strikes]
+ Tell the clock there. Give me a calendar.
+ Who saw the sun to-day?
+ RATCLIFF. Not I, my lord.
+ KING RICHARD. Then he disdains to shine; for by the book
+ He should have brav'd the east an hour ago.
+ A black day will it be to somebody.
+ Ratcliff!
+ RATCLIFF. My lord?
+ KING RICHARD. The sun will not be seen to-day;
+ The sky doth frown and lour upon our army.
+ I would these dewy tears were from the ground.
+ Not shine to-day! Why, what is that to me
+ More than to Richmond? For the selfsame heaven
+ That frowns on me looks sadly upon him.
+
+ Enter NORFOLK
+
+ NORFOLK. Arm, arm, my lord; the foe vaunts in the field.
+ KING RICHARD. Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse;
+ Call up Lord Stanley, bid him bring his power.
+ I will lead forth my soldiers to the plain,
+ And thus my battle shall be ordered:
+ My foreward shall be drawn out all in length,
+ Consisting equally of horse and foot;
+ Our archers shall be placed in the midst.
+ John Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Earl of Surrey,
+ Shall have the leading of this foot and horse.
+ They thus directed, we will follow
+ In the main battle, whose puissance on either side
+ Shall be well winged with our chiefest horse.
+ This, and Saint George to boot! What think'st thou,
+ Norfolk?
+ NORFOLK. A good direction, warlike sovereign.
+ This found I on my tent this morning.
+ [He sheweth him a paper]
+ KING RICHARD. [Reads]
+ 'Jockey of Norfolk, be not so bold,
+ For Dickon thy master is bought and sold.'
+ A thing devised by the enemy.
+ Go, gentlemen, every man unto his charge.
+ Let not our babbling dreams affright our souls;
+ Conscience is but a word that cowards use,
+ Devis'd at first to keep the strong in awe.
+ Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.
+ March on, join bravely, let us to it pell-mell;
+ If not to heaven, then hand in hand to hell.
+
+ His ORATION to his ARMY
+
+ What shall I say more than I have inferr'd?
+ Remember whom you are to cope withal-
+ A sort of vagabonds, rascals, and runaways,
+ A scum of Britaines, and base lackey peasants,
+ Whom their o'er-cloyed country vomits forth
+ To desperate adventures and assur'd destruction.
+ You sleeping safe, they bring to you unrest;
+ You having lands, and bless'd with beauteous wives,
+ They would restrain the one, distain the other.
+ And who doth lead them but a paltry fellow,
+ Long kept in Britaine at our mother's cost?
+ A milk-sop, one that never in his life
+ Felt so much cold as over shoes in snow?
+ Let's whip these stragglers o'er the seas again;
+ Lash hence these over-weening rags of France,
+ These famish'd beggars, weary of their lives;
+ Who, but for dreaming on this fond exploit,
+ For want of means, poor rats, had hang'd themselves.
+ If we be conquered, let men conquer us,
+ And not these bastard Britaines, whom our fathers
+ Have in their own land beaten, bobb'd, and thump'd,
+ And, in record, left them the heirs of shame.
+ Shall these enjoy our lands? lie with our wives,
+ Ravish our daughters? [Drum afar off] Hark! I hear their
+ drum.
+ Fight, gentlemen of England! Fight, bold yeomen!
+ Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head!
+ Spur your proud horses hard, and ride in blood;
+ Amaze the welkin with your broken staves!
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ What says Lord Stanley? Will he bring his power?
+ MESSENGER. My lord, he doth deny to come.
+ KING RICHARD. Off with his son George's head!
+ NORFOLK. My lord, the enemy is pass'd the marsh.
+ After the battle let George Stanley die.
+ KING RICHARD. A thousand hearts are great within my
+ bosom.
+ Advance our standards, set upon our foes;
+ Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George,
+ Inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!
+ Upon them! Victory sits on our helms. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 4.
+
+Another part of the field
+
+Alarum; excursions. Enter NORFOLK and forces; to him CATESBY
+
+ CATESBY. Rescue, my Lord of Norfolk, rescue, rescue!
+ The King enacts more wonders than a man,
+ Daring an opposite to every danger.
+ His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights,
+ Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death.
+ Rescue, fair lord, or else the day is lost.
+
+ Alarums. Enter KING RICHARD
+
+ KING RICHARD. A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!
+ CATESBY. Withdraw, my lord! I'll help you to a horse.
+ KING RICHARD. Slave, I have set my life upon a cast
+ And I Will stand the hazard of the die.
+ I think there be six Richmonds in the field;
+ Five have I slain to-day instead of him.
+ A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 5.
+
+Another part of the field
+
+Alarum. Enter RICHARD and RICHMOND; they fight; RICHARD is slain.
+Retreat and flourish. Enter RICHMOND, DERBY bearing the crown,
+with other LORDS
+
+ RICHMOND. God and your arms be prais'd, victorious friends;
+ The day is ours, the bloody dog is dead.
+ DERBY. Courageous Richmond, well hast thou acquit thee!
+ Lo, here, this long-usurped royalty
+ From the dead temples of this bloody wretch
+ Have I pluck'd off, to grace thy brows withal.
+ Wear it, enjoy it, and make much of it.
+ RICHMOND. Great God of heaven, say Amen to all!
+ But, teLL me is young George Stanley living.
+ DERBY. He is, my lord, and safe in Leicester town,
+ Whither, if it please you, we may now withdraw us.
+ RICHMOND. What men of name are slain on either side?
+ DERBY. John Duke of Norfolk, Walter Lord Ferrers,
+ Sir Robert Brakenbury, and Sir William Brandon.
+ RICHMOND. Inter their bodies as becomes their births.
+ Proclaim a pardon to the soldiers fled
+ That in submission will return to us.
+ And then, as we have ta'en the sacrament,
+ We will unite the white rose and the red.
+ Smile heaven upon this fair conjunction,
+ That long have frown'd upon their emnity!
+ What traitor hears me, and says not Amen?
+ England hath long been mad, and scarr'd herself;
+ The brother blindly shed the brother's blood,
+ The father rashly slaughter'd his own son,
+ The son, compell'd, been butcher to the sire;
+ All this divided York and Lancaster,
+ Divided in their dire division,
+ O, now let Richmond and Elizabeth,
+ The true succeeders of each royal house,
+ By God's fair ordinance conjoin together!
+ And let their heirs, God, if thy will be so,
+ Enrich the time to come with smooth-fac'd peace,
+ With smiling plenty, and fair prosperous days!
+ Abate the edge of traitors, gracious Lord,
+ That would reduce these bloody days again
+ And make poor England weep in streams of blood!
+ Let them not live to taste this land's increase
+ That would with treason wound this fair land's peace!
+ Now civil wounds are stopp'd, peace lives again-
+ That she may long live here, God say Amen! Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1595
+
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF ROMEO AND JULIET
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Chorus.
+
+ Escalus, Prince of Verona.
+ Paris, a young Count, kinsman to the Prince.
+ Montague, heads of two houses at variance with each other.
+ Capulet, heads of two houses at variance with each other.
+ An old Man, of the Capulet family.
+ Romeo, son to Montague.
+ Tybalt, nephew to Lady Capulet.
+ Mercutio, kinsman to the Prince and friend to Romeo.
+ Benvolio, nephew to Montague, and friend to Romeo
+ Tybalt, nephew to Lady Capulet.
+ Friar Laurence, Franciscan.
+ Friar John, Franciscan.
+ Balthasar, servant to Romeo.
+ Abram, servant to Montague.
+ Sampson, servant to Capulet.
+ Gregory, servant to Capulet.
+ Peter, servant to Juliet's nurse.
+ An Apothecary.
+ Three Musicians.
+ An Officer.
+
+ Lady Montague, wife to Montague.
+ Lady Capulet, wife to Capulet.
+ Juliet, daughter to Capulet.
+ Nurse to Juliet.
+
+ Citizens of Verona; Gentlemen and Gentlewomen of both houses;
+ Maskers, Torchbearers, Pages, Guards, Watchmen, Servants, and
+ Attendants.
+
+ SCENE.--Verona; Mantua.
+
+
+
+ THE PROLOGUE
+
+ Enter Chorus.
+
+ Chor. Two households, both alike in dignity,
+ In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
+ From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
+ Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
+ From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
+ A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life;
+ Whose misadventur'd piteous overthrows
+ Doth with their death bury their parents' strife.
+ The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love,
+ And the continuance of their parents' rage,
+ Which, but their children's end, naught could remove,
+ Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage;
+ The which if you with patient ears attend,
+ What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.
+ [Exit.]
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+Verona. A public place.
+
+Enter Sampson and Gregory (with swords and bucklers) of the house of Capulet.
+
+ Samp. Gregory, on my word, we'll not carry coals.
+ Greg. No, for then we should be colliers.
+ Samp. I mean, an we be in choler, we'll draw.
+ Greg. Ay, while you live, draw your neck out of collar.
+ Samp. I strike quickly, being moved.
+ Greg. But thou art not quickly moved to strike.
+ Samp. A dog of the house of Montague moves me.
+ Greg. To move is to stir, and to be valiant is to stand.
+ Therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn'st away.
+ Samp. A dog of that house shall move me to stand. I will take the
+ wall of any man or maid of Montague's.
+ Greg. That shows thee a weak slave; for the weakest goes to the
+ wall.
+ Samp. 'Tis true; and therefore women, being the weaker vessels, are
+ ever thrust to the wall. Therefore I will push Montague's men
+ from the wall and thrust his maids to the wall.
+ Greg. The quarrel is between our masters and us their men.
+ Samp. 'Tis all one. I will show myself a tyrant. When I have fought
+ with the men, I will be cruel with the maids- I will cut off
+ their heads.
+ Greg. The heads of the maids?
+ Samp. Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads.
+ Take it in what sense thou wilt.
+ Greg. They must take it in sense that feel it.
+ Samp. Me they shall feel while I am able to stand; and 'tis known I
+ am a pretty piece of flesh.
+ Greg. 'Tis well thou art not fish; if thou hadst, thou hadst been
+ poor-John. Draw thy tool! Here comes two of the house of
+ Montagues.
+
+ Enter two other Servingmen [Abram and Balthasar].
+
+ Samp. My naked weapon is out. Quarrel! I will back thee.
+ Greg. How? turn thy back and run?
+ Samp. Fear me not.
+ Greg. No, marry. I fear thee!
+ Samp. Let us take the law of our sides; let them begin.
+ Greg. I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it as they list.
+ Samp. Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at them; which is
+ disgrace to them, if they bear it.
+ Abr. Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?
+ Samp. I do bite my thumb, sir.
+ Abr. Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?
+ Samp. [aside to Gregory] Is the law of our side if I say ay?
+ Greg. [aside to Sampson] No.
+ Samp. No, sir, I do not bite my thumb at you, sir; but I bite my
+ thumb, sir.
+ Greg. Do you quarrel, sir?
+ Abr. Quarrel, sir? No, sir.
+ Samp. But if you do, sir, am for you. I serve as good a man as you.
+ Abr. No better.
+ Samp. Well, sir.
+
+ Enter Benvolio.
+
+ Greg. [aside to Sampson] Say 'better.' Here comes one of my
+ master's kinsmen.
+ Samp. Yes, better, sir.
+ Abr. You lie.
+ Samp. Draw, if you be men. Gregory, remember thy swashing blow.
+ They fight.
+ Ben. Part, fools! [Beats down their swords.]
+ Put up your swords. You know not what you do.
+
+ Enter Tybalt.
+
+ Tyb. What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds?
+ Turn thee Benvolio! look upon thy death.
+ Ben. I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword,
+ Or manage it to part these men with me.
+ Tyb. What, drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word
+ As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee.
+ Have at thee, coward! They fight.
+
+ Enter an officer, and three or four Citizens with clubs or
+ partisans.
+
+ Officer. Clubs, bills, and partisans! Strike! beat them down!
+ Citizens. Down with the Capulets! Down with the Montagues!
+
+ Enter Old Capulet in his gown, and his Wife.
+
+ Cap. What noise is this? Give me my long sword, ho!
+ Wife. A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for a sword?
+ Cap. My sword, I say! Old Montague is come
+ And flourishes his blade in spite of me.
+
+ Enter Old Montague and his Wife.
+
+ Mon. Thou villain Capulet!- Hold me not, let me go.
+ M. Wife. Thou shalt not stir one foot to seek a foe.
+
+ Enter Prince Escalus, with his Train.
+
+ Prince. Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace,
+ Profaners of this neighbour-stained steel-
+ Will they not hear? What, ho! you men, you beasts,
+ That quench the fire of your pernicious rage
+ With purple fountains issuing from your veins!
+ On pain of torture, from those bloody hands
+ Throw your mistempered weapons to the ground
+ And hear the sentence of your moved prince.
+ Three civil brawls, bred of an airy word
+ By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
+ Have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets
+ And made Verona's ancient citizens
+ Cast by their grave beseeming ornaments
+ To wield old partisans, in hands as old,
+ Cank'red with peace, to part your cank'red hate.
+ If ever you disturb our streets again,
+ Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
+ For this time all the rest depart away.
+ You, Capulet, shall go along with me;
+ And, Montague, come you this afternoon,
+ To know our farther pleasure in this case,
+ To old Freetown, our common judgment place.
+ Once more, on pain of death, all men depart.
+ Exeunt [all but Montague, his Wife, and Benvolio].
+ Mon. Who set this ancient quarrel new abroach?
+ Speak, nephew, were you by when it began?
+ Ben. Here were the servants of your adversary
+ And yours, close fighting ere I did approach.
+ I drew to part them. In the instant came
+ The fiery Tybalt, with his sword prepar'd;
+ Which, as he breath'd defiance to my ears,
+ He swung about his head and cut the winds,
+ Who, nothing hurt withal, hiss'd him in scorn.
+ While we were interchanging thrusts and blows,
+ Came more and more, and fought on part and part,
+ Till the Prince came, who parted either part.
+ M. Wife. O, where is Romeo? Saw you him to-day?
+ Right glad I am he was not at this fray.
+ Ben. Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun
+ Peer'd forth the golden window of the East,
+ A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad;
+ Where, underneath the grove of sycamore
+ That westward rooteth from the city's side,
+ So early walking did I see your son.
+ Towards him I made; but he was ware of me
+ And stole into the covert of the wood.
+ I- measuring his affections by my own,
+ Which then most sought where most might not be found,
+ Being one too many by my weary self-
+ Pursu'd my humour, not Pursuing his,
+ And gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me.
+ Mon. Many a morning hath he there been seen,
+ With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew,
+ Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs;
+ But all so soon as the all-cheering sun
+ Should in the farthest East bean to draw
+ The shady curtains from Aurora's bed,
+ Away from light steals home my heavy son
+ And private in his chamber pens himself,
+ Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight
+ And makes himself an artificial night.
+ Black and portentous must this humour prove
+ Unless good counsel may the cause remove.
+ Ben. My noble uncle, do you know the cause?
+ Mon. I neither know it nor can learn of him
+ Ben. Have you importun'd him by any means?
+ Mon. Both by myself and many other friend;
+ But he, his own affections' counsellor,
+ Is to himself- I will not say how true-
+ But to himself so secret and so close,
+ So far from sounding and discovery,
+ As is the bud bit with an envious worm
+ Ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air
+ Or dedicate his beauty to the sun.
+ Could we but learn from whence his sorrows grow,
+ We would as willingly give cure as know.
+
+ Enter Romeo.
+
+ Ben. See, where he comes. So please you step aside,
+ I'll know his grievance, or be much denied.
+ Mon. I would thou wert so happy by thy stay
+ To hear true shrift. Come, madam, let's away,
+ Exeunt [Montague and Wife].
+ Ben. Good morrow, cousin.
+ Rom. Is the day so young?
+ Ben. But new struck nine.
+ Rom. Ay me! sad hours seem long.
+ Was that my father that went hence so fast?
+ Ben. It was. What sadness lengthens Romeo's hours?
+ Rom. Not having that which having makes them short.
+ Ben. In love?
+ Rom. Out-
+ Ben. Of love?
+ Rom. Out of her favour where I am in love.
+ Ben. Alas that love, so gentle in his view,
+ Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof!
+ Rom. Alas that love, whose view is muffled still,
+ Should without eyes see pathways to his will!
+ Where shall we dine? O me! What fray was here?
+ Yet tell me not, for I have heard it all.
+ Here's much to do with hate, but more with love.
+ Why then, O brawling love! O loving hate!
+ O anything, of nothing first create!
+ O heavy lightness! serious vanity!
+ Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms!
+ Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health!
+ Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is
+ This love feel I, that feel no love in this.
+ Dost thou not laugh?
+ Ben. No, coz, I rather weep.
+ Rom. Good heart, at what?
+ Ben. At thy good heart's oppression.
+ Rom. Why, such is love's transgression.
+ Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast,
+ Which thou wilt propagate, to have it prest
+ With more of thine. This love that thou hast shown
+ Doth add more grief to too much of mine own.
+ Love is a smoke rais'd with the fume of sighs;
+ Being purg'd, a fire sparkling in lovers' eyes;
+ Being vex'd, a sea nourish'd with lovers' tears.
+ What is it else? A madness most discreet,
+ A choking gall, and a preserving sweet.
+ Farewell, my coz.
+ Ben. Soft! I will go along.
+ An if you leave me so, you do me wrong.
+ Rom. Tut! I have lost myself; I am not here:
+ This is not Romeo, he's some other where.
+ Ben. Tell me in sadness, who is that you love?
+ Rom. What, shall I groan and tell thee?
+ Ben. Groan? Why, no;
+ But sadly tell me who.
+ Rom. Bid a sick man in sadness make his will.
+ Ah, word ill urg'd to one that is so ill!
+ In sadness, cousin, I do love a woman.
+ Ben. I aim'd so near when I suppos'd you lov'd.
+ Rom. A right good markman! And she's fair I love.
+ Ben. A right fair mark, fair coz, is soonest hit.
+ Rom. Well, in that hit you miss. She'll not be hit
+ With Cupid's arrow. She hath Dian's wit,
+ And, in strong proof of chastity well arm'd,
+ From Love's weak childish bow she lives unharm'd.
+ She will not stay the siege of loving terms,
+ Nor bide th' encounter of assailing eyes,
+ Nor ope her lap to saint-seducing gold.
+ O, she's rich in beauty; only poor
+ That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store.
+ Ben. Then she hath sworn that she will still live chaste?
+ Rom. She hath, and in that sparing makes huge waste;
+ For beauty, starv'd with her severity,
+ Cuts beauty off from all posterity.
+ She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair,
+ To merit bliss by making me despair.
+ She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow
+ Do I live dead that live to tell it now.
+ Ben. Be rul'd by me: forget to think of her.
+ Rom. O, teach me how I should forget to think!
+ Ben. By giving liberty unto thine eyes.
+ Examine other beauties.
+ Rom. 'Tis the way
+ To call hers (exquisite) in question more.
+ These happy masks that kiss fair ladies' brows,
+ Being black puts us in mind they hide the fair.
+ He that is strucken blind cannot forget
+ The precious treasure of his eyesight lost.
+ Show me a mistress that is passing fair,
+ What doth her beauty serve but as a note
+ Where I may read who pass'd that passing fair?
+ Farewell. Thou canst not teach me to forget.
+ Ben. I'll pay that doctrine, or else die in debt. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+A Street.
+
+Enter Capulet, County Paris, and [Servant] -the Clown.
+
+ Cap. But Montague is bound as well as I,
+ In penalty alike; and 'tis not hard, I think,
+ For men so old as we to keep the peace.
+ Par. Of honourable reckoning are you both,
+ And pity 'tis you liv'd at odds so long.
+ But now, my lord, what say you to my suit?
+ Cap. But saying o'er what I have said before:
+ My child is yet a stranger in the world,
+ She hath not seen the change of fourteen years;
+ Let two more summers wither in their pride
+ Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride.
+ Par. Younger than she are happy mothers made.
+ Cap. And too soon marr'd are those so early made.
+ The earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she;
+ She is the hopeful lady of my earth.
+ But woo her, gentle Paris, get her heart;
+ My will to her consent is but a part.
+ An she agree, within her scope of choice
+ Lies my consent and fair according voice.
+ This night I hold an old accustom'd feast,
+ Whereto I have invited many a guest,
+ Such as I love; and you among the store,
+ One more, most welcome, makes my number more.
+ At my poor house look to behold this night
+ Earth-treading stars that make dark heaven light.
+ Such comfort as do lusty young men feel
+ When well apparell'd April on the heel
+ Of limping Winter treads, even such delight
+ Among fresh female buds shall you this night
+ Inherit at my house. Hear all, all see,
+ And like her most whose merit most shall be;
+ Which, on more view of many, mine, being one,
+ May stand in number, though in reck'ning none.
+ Come, go with me. [To Servant, giving him a paper] Go, sirrah,
+ trudge about
+ Through fair Verona; find those persons out
+ Whose names are written there, and to them say,
+ My house and welcome on their pleasure stay-
+ Exeunt [Capulet and Paris].
+ Serv. Find them out whose names are written here? It is written
+ that the shoemaker should meddle with his yard and the tailor
+ with his last, the fisher with his pencil and the painter with
+ his nets; but I am sent to find those persons whose names are
+ here writ, and can never find what names the writing person hath
+ here writ. I must to the learned. In good time!
+
+ Enter Benvolio and Romeo.
+
+ Ben. Tut, man, one fire burns out another's burning;
+ One pain is lessoned by another's anguish;
+ Turn giddy, and be holp by backward turning;
+ One desperate grief cures with another's languish.
+ Take thou some new infection to thy eye,
+ And the rank poison of the old will die.
+ Rom. Your plantain leaf is excellent for that.
+ Ben. For what, I pray thee?
+ Rom. For your broken shin.
+ Ben. Why, Romeo, art thou mad?
+ Rom. Not mad, but bound more than a madman is;
+ Shut up in Prison, kept without my food,
+ Whipp'd and tormented and- God-den, good fellow.
+ Serv. God gi' go-den. I pray, sir, can you read?
+ Rom. Ay, mine own fortune in my misery.
+ Serv. Perhaps you have learned it without book. But I pray, can you
+ read anything you see?
+ Rom. Ay, If I know the letters and the language.
+ Serv. Ye say honestly. Rest you merry!
+ Rom. Stay, fellow; I can read. He reads.
+
+ 'Signior Martino and his wife and daughters;
+ County Anselmo and his beauteous sisters;
+ The lady widow of Vitruvio;
+ Signior Placentio and His lovely nieces;
+ Mercutio and his brother Valentine;
+ Mine uncle Capulet, his wife, and daughters;
+ My fair niece Rosaline and Livia;
+ Signior Valentio and His cousin Tybalt;
+ Lucio and the lively Helena.'
+
+ [Gives back the paper.] A fair assembly. Whither should they come?
+ Serv. Up.
+ Rom. Whither?
+ Serv. To supper, to our house.
+ Rom. Whose house?
+ Serv. My master's.
+ Rom. Indeed I should have ask'd you that before.
+ Serv. Now I'll tell you without asking. My master is the great rich
+ Capulet; and if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray come
+ and crush a cup of wine. Rest you merry! Exit.
+ Ben. At this same ancient feast of Capulet's
+ Sups the fair Rosaline whom thou so lov'st;
+ With all the admired beauties of Verona.
+ Go thither, and with unattainted eye
+ Compare her face with some that I shall show,
+ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow.
+ Rom. When the devout religion of mine eye
+ Maintains such falsehood, then turn tears to fires;
+ And these, who, often drown'd, could never die,
+ Transparent heretics, be burnt for liars!
+ One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sun
+ Ne'er saw her match since first the world begun.
+ Ben. Tut! you saw her fair, none else being by,
+ Herself pois'd with herself in either eye;
+ But in that crystal scales let there be weigh'd
+ Your lady's love against some other maid
+ That I will show you shining at this feast,
+ And she shall scant show well that now seems best.
+ Rom. I'll go along, no such sight to be shown,
+ But to rejoice in splendour of my own. [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Capulet's house.
+
+Enter Capulet's Wife, and Nurse.
+
+ Wife. Nurse, where's my daughter? Call her forth to me.
+ Nurse. Now, by my maidenhead at twelve year old,
+ I bade her come. What, lamb! what ladybird!
+ God forbid! Where's this girl? What, Juliet!
+
+ Enter Juliet.
+
+ Jul. How now? Who calls?
+ Nurse. Your mother.
+ Jul. Madam, I am here.
+ What is your will?
+ Wife. This is the matter- Nurse, give leave awhile,
+ We must talk in secret. Nurse, come back again;
+ I have rememb'red me, thou's hear our counsel.
+ Thou knowest my daughter's of a pretty age.
+ Nurse. Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour.
+ Wife. She's not fourteen.
+ Nurse. I'll lay fourteen of my teeth-
+ And yet, to my teen be it spoken, I have but four-
+ She is not fourteen. How long is it now
+ To Lammastide?
+ Wife. A fortnight and odd days.
+ Nurse. Even or odd, of all days in the year,
+ Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen.
+ Susan and she (God rest all Christian souls!)
+ Were of an age. Well, Susan is with God;
+ She was too good for me. But, as I said,
+ On Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen;
+ That shall she, marry; I remember it well.
+ 'Tis since the earthquake now eleven years;
+ And she was wean'd (I never shall forget it),
+ Of all the days of the year, upon that day;
+ For I had then laid wormwood to my dug,
+ Sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall.
+ My lord and you were then at Mantua.
+ Nay, I do bear a brain. But, as I said,
+ When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple
+ Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool,
+ To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug!
+ Shake, quoth the dovehouse! 'Twas no need, I trow,
+ To bid me trudge.
+ And since that time it is eleven years,
+ For then she could stand high-lone; nay, by th' rood,
+ She could have run and waddled all about;
+ For even the day before, she broke her brow;
+ And then my husband (God be with his soul!
+ 'A was a merry man) took up the child.
+ 'Yea,' quoth he, 'dost thou fall upon thy face?
+ Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit;
+ Wilt thou not, Jule?' and, by my holidam,
+ The pretty wretch left crying, and said 'Ay.'
+ To see now how a jest shall come about!
+ I warrant, an I should live a thousand yeas,
+ I never should forget it. 'Wilt thou not, Jule?' quoth he,
+ And, pretty fool, it stinted, and said 'Ay.'
+ Wife. Enough of this. I pray thee hold thy peace.
+ Nurse. Yes, madam. Yet I cannot choose but laugh
+ To think it should leave crying and say 'Ay.'
+ And yet, I warrant, it bad upon it brow
+ A bump as big as a young cock'rel's stone;
+ A perilous knock; and it cried bitterly.
+ 'Yea,' quoth my husband, 'fall'st upon thy face?
+ Thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age;
+ Wilt thou not, Jule?' It stinted, and said 'Ay.'
+ Jul. And stint thou too, I pray thee, nurse, say I.
+ Nurse. Peace, I have done. God mark thee to his grace!
+ Thou wast the prettiest babe that e'er I nurs'd.
+ An I might live to see thee married once, I have my wish.
+ Wife. Marry, that 'marry' is the very theme
+ I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter Juliet,
+ How stands your disposition to be married?
+ Jul. It is an honour that I dream not of.
+ Nurse. An honour? Were not I thine only nurse,
+ I would say thou hadst suck'd wisdom from thy teat.
+ Wife. Well, think of marriage now. Younger than you,
+ Here in Verona, ladies of esteem,
+ Are made already mothers. By my count,
+ I was your mother much upon these years
+ That you are now a maid. Thus then in brief:
+ The valiant Paris seeks you for his love.
+ Nurse. A man, young lady! lady, such a man
+ As all the world- why he's a man of wax.
+ Wife. Verona's summer hath not such a flower.
+ Nurse. Nay, he's a flower, in faith- a very flower.
+ Wife. What say you? Can you love the gentleman?
+ This night you shall behold him at our feast.
+ Read o'er the volume of young Paris' face,
+ And find delight writ there with beauty's pen;
+ Examine every married lineament,
+ And see how one another lends content;
+ And what obscur'd in this fair volume lies
+ Find written in the margent of his eyes,
+ This precious book of love, this unbound lover,
+ To beautify him only lacks a cover.
+ The fish lives in the sea, and 'tis much pride
+ For fair without the fair within to hide.
+ That book in many's eyes doth share the glory,
+ That in gold clasps locks in the golden story;
+ So shall you share all that he doth possess,
+ By having him making yourself no less.
+ Nurse. No less? Nay, bigger! Women grow by men
+ Wife. Speak briefly, can you like of Paris' love?
+ Jul. I'll look to like, if looking liking move;
+ But no more deep will I endart mine eye
+ Than your consent gives strength to make it fly.
+
+ Enter Servingman.
+
+ Serv. Madam, the guests are come, supper serv'd up, you call'd, my
+ young lady ask'd for, the nurse curs'd in the pantry, and
+ everything in extremity. I must hence to wait. I beseech you
+ follow straight.
+ Wife. We follow thee. Exit [Servingman].
+ Juliet, the County stays.
+ Nurse. Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+A street.
+
+Enter Romeo, Mercutio, Benvolio, with five or six other Maskers; Torchbearers.
+
+ Rom. What, shall this speech be spoke for our excuse?
+ Or shall we on without apology?
+ Ben. The date is out of such prolixity.
+ We'll have no Cupid hoodwink'd with a scarf,
+ Bearing a Tartar's painted bow of lath,
+ Scaring the ladies like a crowkeeper;
+ Nor no without-book prologue, faintly spoke
+ After the prompter, for our entrance;
+ But, let them measure us by what they will,
+ We'll measure them a measure, and be gone.
+ Rom. Give me a torch. I am not for this ambling.
+ Being but heavy, I will bear the light.
+ Mer. Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance.
+ Rom. Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes
+ With nimble soles; I have a soul of lead
+ So stakes me to the ground I cannot move.
+ Mer. You are a lover. Borrow Cupid's wings
+ And soar with them above a common bound.
+ Rom. I am too sore enpierced with his shaft
+ To soar with his light feathers; and so bound
+ I cannot bound a pitch above dull woe.
+ Under love's heavy burthen do I sink.
+ Mer. And, to sink in it, should you burthen love-
+ Too great oppression for a tender thing.
+ Rom. Is love a tender thing? It is too rough,
+ Too rude, too boist'rous, and it pricks like thorn.
+ Mer. If love be rough with you, be rough with love.
+ Prick love for pricking, and you beat love down.
+ Give me a case to put my visage in.
+ A visor for a visor! What care I
+ What curious eye doth quote deformities?
+ Here are the beetle brows shall blush for me.
+ Ben. Come, knock and enter; and no sooner in
+ But every man betake him to his legs.
+ Rom. A torch for me! Let wantons light of heart
+ Tickle the senseless rushes with their heels;
+ For I am proverb'd with a grandsire phrase,
+ I'll be a candle-holder and look on;
+ The game was ne'er so fair, and I am done.
+ Mer. Tut! dun's the mouse, the constable's own word!
+ If thou art Dun, we'll draw thee from the mire
+ Of this sir-reverence love, wherein thou stick'st
+ Up to the ears. Come, we burn daylight, ho!
+ Rom. Nay, that's not so.
+ Mer. I mean, sir, in delay
+ We waste our lights in vain, like lamps by day.
+ Take our good meaning, for our judgment sits
+ Five times in that ere once in our five wits.
+ Rom. And we mean well, in going to this masque;
+ But 'tis no wit to go.
+ Mer. Why, may one ask?
+ Rom. I dreamt a dream to-night.
+ Mer. And so did I.
+ Rom. Well, what was yours?
+ Mer. That dreamers often lie.
+ Rom. In bed asleep, while they do dream things true.
+ Mer. O, then I see Queen Mab hath been with you.
+ She is the fairies' midwife, and she comes
+ In shape no bigger than an agate stone
+ On the forefinger of an alderman,
+ Drawn with a team of little atomies
+ Athwart men's noses as they lie asleep;
+ Her wagon spokes made of long spinners' legs,
+ The cover, of the wings of grasshoppers;
+ Her traces, of the smallest spider's web;
+ Her collars, of the moonshine's wat'ry beams;
+ Her whip, of cricket's bone; the lash, of film;
+ Her wagoner, a small grey-coated gnat,
+ Not half so big as a round little worm
+ Prick'd from the lazy finger of a maid;
+ Her chariot is an empty hazelnut,
+ Made by the joiner squirrel or old grub,
+ Time out o' mind the fairies' coachmakers.
+ And in this state she 'gallops night by night
+ Through lovers' brains, and then they dream of love;
+ O'er courtiers' knees, that dream on cursies straight;
+ O'er lawyers' fingers, who straight dream on fees;
+ O'er ladies' lips, who straight on kisses dream,
+ Which oft the angry Mab with blisters plagues,
+ Because their breaths with sweetmeats tainted are.
+ Sometime she gallops o'er a courtier's nose,
+ And then dreams he of smelling out a suit;
+ And sometime comes she with a tithe-pig's tail
+ Tickling a parson's nose as 'a lies asleep,
+ Then dreams he of another benefice.
+ Sometimes she driveth o'er a soldier's neck,
+ And then dreams he of cutting foreign throats,
+ Of breaches, ambuscadoes, Spanish blades,
+ Of healths five fadom deep; and then anon
+ Drums in his ear, at which he starts and wakes,
+ And being thus frighted, swears a prayer or two
+ And sleeps again. This is that very Mab
+ That plats the manes of horses in the night
+ And bakes the elflocks in foul sluttish, hairs,
+ Which once untangled much misfortune bodes
+ This is the hag, when maids lie on their backs,
+ That presses them and learns them first to bear,
+ Making them women of good carriage.
+ This is she-
+ Rom. Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace!
+ Thou talk'st of nothing.
+ Mer. True, I talk of dreams;
+ Which are the children of an idle brain,
+ Begot of nothing but vain fantasy;
+ Which is as thin of substance as the air,
+ And more inconstant than the wind, who wooes
+ Even now the frozen bosom of the North
+ And, being anger'd, puffs away from thence,
+ Turning his face to the dew-dropping South.
+ Ben. This wind you talk of blows us from ourselves.
+ Supper is done, and we shall come too late.
+ Rom. I fear, too early; for my mind misgives
+ Some consequence, yet hanging in the stars,
+ Shall bitterly begin his fearful date
+ With this night's revels and expire the term
+ Of a despised life, clos'd in my breast,
+ By some vile forfeit of untimely death.
+ But he that hath the steerage of my course
+ Direct my sail! On, lusty gentlemen!
+ Ben. Strike, drum.
+ They march about the stage. [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Capulet's house.
+
+Servingmen come forth with napkins.
+
+ 1. Serv. Where's Potpan, that he helps not to take away?
+ He shift a trencher! he scrape a trencher!
+ 2. Serv. When good manners shall lie all in one or two men's hands,
+ and they unwash'd too, 'tis a foul thing.
+ 1. Serv. Away with the join-stools, remove the court-cubbert, look
+ to the plate. Good thou, save me a piece of marchpane and, as
+ thou loves me, let the porter let in Susan Grindstone and Nell.
+ Anthony, and Potpan!
+ 2. Serv. Ay, boy, ready.
+ 1. Serv. You are look'd for and call'd for, ask'd for and sought
+ for, in the great chamber.
+ 3. Serv. We cannot be here and there too. Cheerly, boys!
+ Be brisk awhile, and the longer liver take all. Exeunt.
+
+ Enter the Maskers, Enter, [with Servants,] Capulet, his Wife,
+ Juliet, Tybalt, and all the Guests
+ and Gentlewomen to the Maskers.
+
+ Cap. Welcome, gentlemen! Ladies that have their toes
+ Unplagu'd with corns will have a bout with you.
+ Ah ha, my mistresses! which of you all
+ Will now deny to dance? She that makes dainty,
+ She I'll swear hath corns. Am I come near ye now?
+ Welcome, gentlemen! I have seen the day
+ That I have worn a visor and could tell
+ A whispering tale in a fair lady's ear,
+ Such as would please. 'Tis gone, 'tis gone, 'tis gone!
+ You are welcome, gentlemen! Come, musicians, play.
+ A hall, a hall! give room! and foot it, girls.
+ Music plays, and they dance.
+ More light, you knaves! and turn the tables up,
+ And quench the fire, the room is grown too hot.
+ Ah, sirrah, this unlook'd-for sport comes well.
+ Nay, sit, nay, sit, good cousin Capulet,
+ For you and I are past our dancing days.
+ How long is't now since last yourself and I
+ Were in a mask?
+ 2. Cap. By'r Lady, thirty years.
+ Cap. What, man? 'Tis not so much, 'tis not so much!
+ 'Tis since the nuptial of Lucentio,
+ Come Pentecost as quickly as it will,
+ Some five-and-twenty years, and then we mask'd.
+ 2. Cap. 'Tis more, 'tis more! His son is elder, sir;
+ His son is thirty.
+ Cap. Will you tell me that?
+ His son was but a ward two years ago.
+ Rom. [to a Servingman] What lady's that, which doth enrich the hand
+ Of yonder knight?
+ Serv. I know not, sir.
+ Rom. O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!
+ It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night
+ Like a rich jewel in an Ethiop's ear-
+ Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear!
+ So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows
+ As yonder lady o'er her fellows shows.
+ The measure done, I'll watch her place of stand
+ And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand.
+ Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!
+ For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night.
+ Tyb. This, by his voice, should be a Montague.
+ Fetch me my rapier, boy. What, dares the slave
+ Come hither, cover'd with an antic face,
+ To fleer and scorn at our solemnity?
+ Now, by the stock and honour of my kin,
+ To strike him dead I hold it not a sin.
+ Cap. Why, how now, kinsman? Wherefore storm you so?
+ Tyb. Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe;
+ A villain, that is hither come in spite
+ To scorn at our solemnity this night.
+ Cap. Young Romeo is it?
+ Tyb. 'Tis he, that villain Romeo.
+ Cap. Content thee, gentle coz, let him alone.
+ 'A bears him like a portly gentleman,
+ And, to say truth, Verona brags of him
+ To be a virtuous and well-govern'd youth.
+ I would not for the wealth of all this town
+ Here in my house do him disparagement.
+ Therefore be patient, take no note of him.
+ It is my will; the which if thou respect,
+ Show a fair presence and put off these frowns,
+ An ill-beseeming semblance for a feast.
+ Tyb. It fits when such a villain is a guest.
+ I'll not endure him.
+ Cap. He shall be endur'd.
+ What, goodman boy? I say he shall. Go to!
+ Am I the master here, or you? Go to!
+ You'll not endure him? God shall mend my soul!
+ You'll make a mutiny among my guests!
+ You will set cock-a-hoop! you'll be the man!
+ Tyb. Why, uncle, 'tis a shame.
+ Cap. Go to, go to!
+ You are a saucy boy. Is't so, indeed?
+ This trick may chance to scathe you. I know what.
+ You must contrary me! Marry, 'tis time.-
+ Well said, my hearts!- You are a princox- go!
+ Be quiet, or- More light, more light!- For shame!
+ I'll make you quiet; what!- Cheerly, my hearts!
+ Tyb. Patience perforce with wilful choler meeting
+ Makes my flesh tremble in their different greeting.
+ I will withdraw; but this intrusion shall,
+ Now seeming sweet, convert to bitt'rest gall. Exit.
+ Rom. If I profane with my unworthiest hand
+ This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this:
+ My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand
+ To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.
+ Jul. Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much,
+ Which mannerly devotion shows in this;
+ For saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch,
+ And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss.
+ Rom. Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too?
+ Jul. Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in pray'r.
+ Rom. O, then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do!
+ They pray; grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.
+ Jul. Saints do not move, though grant for prayers' sake.
+ Rom. Then move not while my prayer's effect I take.
+ Thus from my lips, by thine my sin is purg'd. [Kisses her.]
+ Jul. Then have my lips the sin that they have took.
+ Rom. Sin from my lips? O trespass sweetly urg'd!
+ Give me my sin again. [Kisses her.]
+ Jul. You kiss by th' book.
+ Nurse. Madam, your mother craves a word with you.
+ Rom. What is her mother?
+ Nurse. Marry, bachelor,
+ Her mother is the lady of the house.
+ And a good lady, and a wise and virtuous.
+ I nurs'd her daughter that you talk'd withal.
+ I tell you, he that can lay hold of her
+ Shall have the chinks.
+ Rom. Is she a Capulet?
+ O dear account! my life is my foe's debt.
+ Ben. Away, be gone; the sport is at the best.
+ Rom. Ay, so I fear; the more is my unrest.
+ Cap. Nay, gentlemen, prepare not to be gone;
+ We have a trifling foolish banquet towards.
+ Is it e'en so? Why then, I thank you all.
+ I thank you, honest gentlemen. Good night.
+ More torches here! [Exeunt Maskers.] Come on then, let's to bed.
+ Ah, sirrah, by my fay, it waxes late;
+ I'll to my rest.
+ Exeunt [all but Juliet and Nurse].
+ Jul. Come hither, nurse. What is yond gentleman?
+ Nurse. The son and heir of old Tiberio.
+ Jul. What's he that now is going out of door?
+ Nurse. Marry, that, I think, be young Petruchio.
+ Jul. What's he that follows there, that would not dance?
+ Nurse. I know not.
+ Jul. Go ask his name.- If he be married,
+ My grave is like to be my wedding bed.
+ Nurse. His name is Romeo, and a Montague,
+ The only son of your great enemy.
+ Jul. My only love, sprung from my only hate!
+ Too early seen unknown, and known too late!
+ Prodigious birth of love it is to me
+ That I must love a loathed enemy.
+ Nurse. What's this? what's this?
+ Jul. A rhyme I learnt even now
+ Of one I danc'd withal.
+ One calls within, 'Juliet.'
+ Nurse. Anon, anon!
+ Come, let's away; the strangers all are gone. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+PROLOGUE
+
+Enter Chorus.
+
+ Chor. Now old desire doth in his deathbed lie,
+ And young affection gapes to be his heir;
+ That fair for which love groan'd for and would die,
+ With tender Juliet match'd, is now not fair.
+ Now Romeo is belov'd, and loves again,
+ Alike bewitched by the charm of looks;
+ But to his foe suppos'd he must complain,
+ And she steal love's sweet bait from fearful hooks.
+ Being held a foe, he may not have access
+ To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear,
+ And she as much in love, her means much less
+ To meet her new beloved anywhere;
+ But passion lends them power, time means, to meet,
+ Temp'ring extremities with extreme sweet.
+Exit.
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. Scene I.
+A lane by the wall of Capulet's orchard.
+
+Enter Romeo alone.
+
+ Rom. Can I go forward when my heart is here?
+ Turn back, dull earth, and find thy centre out.
+ [Climbs the wall and leaps down within it.]
+
+ Enter Benvolio with Mercutio.
+
+ Ben. Romeo! my cousin Romeo! Romeo!
+ Mer. He is wise,
+ And, on my life, hath stol'n him home to bed.
+ Ben. He ran this way, and leapt this orchard wall.
+ Call, good Mercutio.
+ Mer. Nay, I'll conjure too.
+ Romeo! humours! madman! passion! lover!
+ Appear thou in the likeness of a sigh;
+ Speak but one rhyme, and I am satisfied!
+ Cry but 'Ay me!' pronounce but 'love' and 'dove';
+ Speak to my gossip Venus one fair word,
+ One nickname for her purblind son and heir,
+ Young Adam Cupid, he that shot so trim
+ When King Cophetua lov'd the beggar maid!
+ He heareth not, he stirreth not, be moveth not;
+ The ape is dead, and I must conjure him.
+ I conjure thee by Rosaline's bright eyes.
+ By her high forehead and her scarlet lip,
+ By her fine foot, straight leg, and quivering thigh,
+ And the demesnes that there adjacent lie,
+ That in thy likeness thou appear to us!
+ Ben. An if he hear thee, thou wilt anger him.
+ Mer. This cannot anger him. 'Twould anger him
+ To raise a spirit in his mistress' circle
+ Of some strange nature, letting it there stand
+ Till she had laid it and conjur'd it down.
+ That were some spite; my invocation
+ Is fair and honest: in his mistress' name,
+ I conjure only but to raise up him.
+ Ben. Come, he hath hid himself among these trees
+ To be consorted with the humorous night.
+ Blind is his love and best befits the dark.
+ Mer. If love be blind, love cannot hit the mark.
+ Now will he sit under a medlar tree
+ And wish his mistress were that kind of fruit
+ As maids call medlars when they laugh alone.
+ O, Romeo, that she were, O that she were
+ An open et cetera, thou a pop'rin pear!
+ Romeo, good night. I'll to my truckle-bed;
+ This field-bed is too cold for me to sleep.
+ Come, shall we go?
+ Ben. Go then, for 'tis in vain
+ 'To seek him here that means not to be found.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Capulet's orchard.
+
+Enter Romeo.
+
+ Rom. He jests at scars that never felt a wound.
+
+ Enter Juliet above at a window.
+
+ But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?
+ It is the East, and Juliet is the sun!
+ Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,
+ Who is already sick and pale with grief
+ That thou her maid art far more fair than she.
+ Be not her maid, since she is envious.
+ Her vestal livery is but sick and green,
+ And none but fools do wear it. Cast it off.
+ It is my lady; O, it is my love!
+ O that she knew she were!
+ She speaks, yet she says nothing. What of that?
+ Her eye discourses; I will answer it.
+ I am too bold; 'tis not to me she speaks.
+ Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven,
+ Having some business, do entreat her eyes
+ To twinkle in their spheres till they return.
+ What if her eyes were there, they in her head?
+ The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars
+ As daylight doth a lamp; her eyes in heaven
+ Would through the airy region stream so bright
+ That birds would sing and think it were not night.
+ See how she leans her cheek upon her hand!
+ O that I were a glove upon that hand,
+ That I might touch that cheek!
+ Jul. Ay me!
+ Rom. She speaks.
+ O, speak again, bright angel! for thou art
+ As glorious to this night, being o'er my head,
+ As is a winged messenger of heaven
+ Unto the white-upturned wond'ring eyes
+ Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him
+ When he bestrides the lazy-pacing clouds
+ And sails upon the bosom of the air.
+ Jul. O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?
+ Deny thy father and refuse thy name!
+ Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
+ And I'll no longer be a Capulet.
+ Rom. [aside] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this?
+ Jul. 'Tis but thy name that is my enemy.
+ Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
+ What's Montague? it is nor hand, nor foot,
+ Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part
+ Belonging to a man. O, be some other name!
+ What's in a name? That which we call a rose
+ By any other name would smell as sweet.
+ So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd,
+ Retain that dear perfection which he owes
+ Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name;
+ And for that name, which is no part of thee,
+ Take all myself.
+ Rom. I take thee at thy word.
+ Call me but love, and I'll be new baptiz'd;
+ Henceforth I never will be Romeo.
+ Jul. What man art thou that, thus bescreen'd in night,
+ So stumblest on my counsel?
+ Rom. By a name
+ I know not how to tell thee who I am.
+ My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself,
+ Because it is an enemy to thee.
+ Had I it written, I would tear the word.
+ Jul. My ears have yet not drunk a hundred words
+ Of that tongue's utterance, yet I know the sound.
+ Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?
+ Rom. Neither, fair saint, if either thee dislike.
+ Jul. How cam'st thou hither, tell me, and wherefore?
+ The orchard walls are high and hard to climb,
+ And the place death, considering who thou art,
+ If any of my kinsmen find thee here.
+ Rom. With love's light wings did I o'erperch these walls;
+ For stony limits cannot hold love out,
+ And what love can do, that dares love attempt.
+ Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me.
+ Jul. If they do see thee, they will murther thee.
+ Rom. Alack, there lies more peril in thine eye
+ Than twenty of their swords! Look thou but sweet,
+ And I am proof against their enmity.
+ Jul. I would not for the world they saw thee here.
+ Rom. I have night's cloak to hide me from their sight;
+ And but thou love me, let them find me here.
+ My life were better ended by their hate
+ Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love.
+ Jul. By whose direction found'st thou out this place?
+ Rom. By love, that first did prompt me to enquire.
+ He lent me counsel, and I lent him eyes.
+ I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as far
+ As that vast shore wash'd with the farthest sea,
+ I would adventure for such merchandise.
+ Jul. Thou knowest the mask of night is on my face;
+ Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek
+ For that which thou hast heard me speak to-night.
+ Fain would I dwell on form- fain, fain deny
+ What I have spoke; but farewell compliment!
+ Dost thou love me, I know thou wilt say 'Ay';
+ And I will take thy word. Yet, if thou swear'st,
+ Thou mayst prove false. At lovers' perjuries,
+ They say Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo,
+ If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully.
+ Or if thou thinkest I am too quickly won,
+ I'll frown, and be perverse, and say thee nay,
+ So thou wilt woo; but else, not for the world.
+ In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond,
+ And therefore thou mayst think my haviour light;
+ But trust me, gentleman, I'll prove more true
+ Than those that have more cunning to be strange.
+ I should have been more strange, I must confess,
+ But that thou overheard'st, ere I was ware,
+ My true-love passion. Therefore pardon me,
+ And not impute this yielding to light love,
+ Which the dark night hath so discovered.
+ Rom. Lady, by yonder blessed moon I swear,
+ That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops-
+ Jul. O, swear not by the moon, th' inconstant moon,
+ That monthly changes in her circled orb,
+ Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
+ Rom. What shall I swear by?
+ Jul. Do not swear at all;
+ Or if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self,
+ Which is the god of my idolatry,
+ And I'll believe thee.
+ Rom. If my heart's dear love-
+ Jul. Well, do not swear. Although I joy in thee,
+ I have no joy of this contract to-night.
+ It is too rash, too unadvis'd, too sudden;
+ Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be
+ Ere one can say 'It lightens.' Sweet, good night!
+ This bud of love, by summer's ripening breath,
+ May prove a beauteous flow'r when next we meet.
+ Good night, good night! As sweet repose and rest
+ Come to thy heart as that within my breast!
+ Rom. O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied?
+ Jul. What satisfaction canst thou have to-night?
+ Rom. Th' exchange of thy love's faithful vow for mine.
+ Jul. I gave thee mine before thou didst request it;
+ And yet I would it were to give again.
+ Rom. Would'st thou withdraw it? For what purpose, love?
+ Jul. But to be frank and give it thee again.
+ And yet I wish but for the thing I have.
+ My bounty is as boundless as the sea,
+ My love as deep; the more I give to thee,
+ The more I have, for both are infinite.
+ I hear some noise within. Dear love, adieu!
+ [Nurse] calls within.
+ Anon, good nurse! Sweet Montague, be true.
+ Stay but a little, I will come again. [Exit.]
+ Rom. O blessed, blessed night! I am afeard,
+ Being in night, all this is but a dream,
+ Too flattering-sweet to be substantial.
+
+ Enter Juliet above.
+
+ Jul. Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed.
+ If that thy bent of love be honourable,
+ Thy purpose marriage, send me word to-morrow,
+ By one that I'll procure to come to thee,
+ Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite;
+ And all my fortunes at thy foot I'll lay
+ And follow thee my lord throughout the world.
+ Nurse. (within) Madam!
+ Jul. I come, anon.- But if thou meanest not well,
+ I do beseech thee-
+ Nurse. (within) Madam!
+ Jul. By-and-by I come.-
+ To cease thy suit and leave me to my grief.
+ To-morrow will I send.
+ Rom. So thrive my soul-
+ Jul. A thousand times good night! Exit.
+ Rom. A thousand times the worse, to want thy light!
+ Love goes toward love as schoolboys from their books;
+ But love from love, towards school with heavy looks.
+
+ Enter Juliet again, [above].
+
+ Jul. Hist! Romeo, hist! O for a falconer's voice
+ To lure this tassel-gentle back again!
+ Bondage is hoarse and may not speak aloud;
+ Else would I tear the cave where Echo lies,
+ And make her airy tongue more hoarse than mine
+ With repetition of my Romeo's name.
+ Romeo!
+ Rom. It is my soul that calls upon my name.
+ How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues by night,
+ Like softest music to attending ears!
+ Jul. Romeo!
+ Rom. My dear?
+ Jul. At what o'clock to-morrow
+ Shall I send to thee?
+ Rom. By the hour of nine.
+ Jul. I will not fail. 'Tis twenty years till then.
+ I have forgot why I did call thee back.
+ Rom. Let me stand here till thou remember it.
+ Jul. I shall forget, to have thee still stand there,
+ Rememb'ring how I love thy company.
+ Rom. And I'll still stay, to have thee still forget,
+ Forgetting any other home but this.
+ Jul. 'Tis almost morning. I would have thee gone-
+ And yet no farther than a wanton's bird,
+ That lets it hop a little from her hand,
+ Like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves,
+ And with a silk thread plucks it back again,
+ So loving-jealous of his liberty.
+ Rom. I would I were thy bird.
+ Jul. Sweet, so would I.
+ Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing.
+ Good night, good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow,
+ That I shall say good night till it be morrow.
+ [Exit.]
+ Rom. Sleep dwell upon thine eyes, peace in thy breast!
+ Would I were sleep and peace, so sweet to rest!
+ Hence will I to my ghostly father's cell,
+ His help to crave and my dear hap to tell.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Friar Laurence's cell.
+
+Enter Friar, [Laurence] alone, with a basket.
+
+ Friar. The grey-ey'd morn smiles on the frowning night,
+ Check'ring the Eastern clouds with streaks of light;
+ And flecked darkness like a drunkard reels
+ From forth day's path and Titan's fiery wheels.
+ Non, ere the sun advance his burning eye
+ The day to cheer and night's dank dew to dry,
+ I must up-fill this osier cage of ours
+ With baleful weeds and precious-juiced flowers.
+ The earth that's nature's mother is her tomb.
+ What is her burying gave, that is her womb;
+ And from her womb children of divers kind
+ We sucking on her natural bosom find;
+ Many for many virtues excellent,
+ None but for some, and yet all different.
+ O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies
+ In plants, herbs, stones, and their true qualities;
+ For naught so vile that on the earth doth live
+ But to the earth some special good doth give;
+ Nor aught so good but, strain'd from that fair use,
+ Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse.
+ Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
+ And vice sometime's by action dignified.
+ Within the infant rind of this small flower
+ Poison hath residence, and medicine power;
+ For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part;
+ Being tasted, slays all senses with the heart.
+ Two such opposed kings encamp them still
+ In man as well as herbs- grace and rude will;
+ And where the worser is predominant,
+ Full soon the canker death eats up that plant.
+
+ Enter Romeo.
+
+ Rom. Good morrow, father.
+ Friar. Benedicite!
+ What early tongue so sweet saluteth me?
+ Young son, it argues a distempered head
+ So soon to bid good morrow to thy bed.
+ Care keeps his watch in every old man's eye,
+ And where care lodges sleep will never lie;
+ But where unbruised youth with unstuff'd brain
+ Doth couch his limbs, there golden sleep doth reign.
+ Therefore thy earliness doth me assure
+ Thou art uprous'd with some distemp'rature;
+ Or if not so, then here I hit it right-
+ Our Romeo hath not been in bed to-night.
+ Rom. That last is true-the sweeter rest was mine.
+ Friar. God pardon sin! Wast thou with Rosaline?
+ Rom. With Rosaline, my ghostly father? No.
+ I have forgot that name, and that name's woe.
+ Friar. That's my good son! But where hast thou been then?
+ Rom. I'll tell thee ere thou ask it me again.
+ I have been feasting with mine enemy,
+ Where on a sudden one hath wounded me
+ That's by me wounded. Both our remedies
+ Within thy help and holy physic lies.
+ I bear no hatred, blessed man, for, lo,
+ My intercession likewise steads my foe.
+ Friar. Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift
+ Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift.
+ Rom. Then plainly know my heart's dear love is set
+ On the fair daughter of rich Capulet;
+ As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine,
+ And all combin'd, save what thou must combine
+ By holy marriage. When, and where, and how
+ We met, we woo'd, and made exchange of vow,
+ I'll tell thee as we pass; but this I pray,
+ That thou consent to marry us to-day.
+ Friar. Holy Saint Francis! What a change is here!
+ Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear,
+ So soon forsaken? Young men's love then lies
+ Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes.
+ Jesu Maria! What a deal of brine
+ Hath wash'd thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!
+ How much salt water thrown away in waste,
+ To season love, that of it doth not taste!
+ The sun not yet thy sighs from heaven clears,
+ Thy old groans ring yet in mine ancient ears.
+ Lo, here upon thy cheek the stain doth sit
+ Of an old tear that is not wash'd off yet.
+ If e'er thou wast thyself, and these woes thine,
+ Thou and these woes were all for Rosaline.
+ And art thou chang'd? Pronounce this sentence then:
+ Women may fall when there's no strength in men.
+ Rom. Thou chid'st me oft for loving Rosaline.
+ Friar. For doting, not for loving, pupil mine.
+ Rom. And bad'st me bury love.
+ Friar. Not in a grave
+ To lay one in, another out to have.
+ Rom. I pray thee chide not. She whom I love now
+ Doth grace for grace and love for love allow.
+ The other did not so.
+ Friar. O, she knew well
+ Thy love did read by rote, that could not spell.
+ But come, young waverer, come go with me.
+ In one respect I'll thy assistant be;
+ For this alliance may so happy prove
+ To turn your households' rancour to pure love.
+ Rom. O, let us hence! I stand on sudden haste.
+ Friar. Wisely, and slow. They stumble that run fast.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+A street.
+
+Enter Benvolio and Mercutio.
+
+ Mer. Where the devil should this Romeo be?
+ Came he not home to-night?
+ Ben. Not to his father's. I spoke with his man.
+ Mer. Why, that same pale hard-hearted wench, that Rosaline,
+ Torments him so that he will sure run mad.
+ Ben. Tybalt, the kinsman to old Capulet,
+ Hath sent a letter to his father's house.
+ Mer. A challenge, on my life.
+ Ben. Romeo will answer it.
+ Mer. Any man that can write may answer a letter.
+ Ben. Nay, he will answer the letter's master, how he dares, being
+ dared.
+ Mer. Alas, poor Romeo, he is already dead! stabb'd with a white
+ wench's black eye; shot through the ear with a love song; the
+ very pin of his heart cleft with the blind bow-boy's butt-shaft;
+ and is he a man to encounter Tybalt?
+ Ben. Why, what is Tybalt?
+ Mer. More than Prince of Cats, I can tell you. O, he's the
+ courageous captain of compliments. He fights as you sing
+ pricksong-keeps time, distance, and proportion; rests me his
+ minim rest, one, two, and the third in your bosom! the very
+ butcher of a silk button, a duellist, a duellist! a gentleman of
+ the very first house, of the first and second cause. Ah, the
+ immortal passado! the punto reverse! the hay.
+ Ben. The what?
+ Mer. The pox of such antic, lisping, affecting fantasticoes- these
+ new tuners of accent! 'By Jesu, a very good blade! a very tall
+ man! a very good whore!' Why, is not this a lamentable thing,
+ grandsir, that we should be thus afflicted with these strange
+ flies, these fashion-mongers, these pardona-mi's, who stand so
+ much on the new form that they cannot sit at ease on the old
+ bench? O, their bones, their bones!
+
+ Enter Romeo.
+
+ Ben. Here comes Romeo! here comes Romeo!
+ Mer. Without his roe, like a dried herring. O flesh, flesh, how art
+ thou fishified! Now is he for the numbers that Petrarch flowed
+ in. Laura, to his lady, was but a kitchen wench (marry, she had a
+ better love to berhyme her), Dido a dowdy, Cleopatra a gypsy,
+ Helen and Hero hildings and harlots, This be a gray eye or so,
+ but not to the purpose. Signior Romeo, bon jour! There's a French
+ salutation to your French slop. You gave us the counterfeit
+ fairly last night.
+ Rom. Good morrow to you both. What counterfeit did I give you?
+ Mer. The slip, sir, the slip. Can you not conceive?
+ Rom. Pardon, good Mercutio. My business was great, and in such a
+ case as mine a man may strain courtesy.
+ Mer. That's as much as to say, such a case as yours constrains a
+ man to bow in the hams.
+ Rom. Meaning, to cursy.
+ Mer. Thou hast most kindly hit it.
+ Rom. A most courteous exposition.
+ Mer. Nay, I am the very pink of courtesy.
+ Rom. Pink for flower.
+ Mer. Right.
+ Rom. Why, then is my pump well-flower'd.
+ Mer. Well said! Follow me this jest now till thou hast worn out thy
+ pump, that, when the single sole of it is worn, the jest may
+ remain, after the wearing, solely singular.
+ Rom. O single-sold jest, solely singular for the singleness!
+ Mer. Come between us, good Benvolio! My wits faint.
+ Rom. Swits and spurs, swits and spurs! or I'll cry a match.
+ Mer. Nay, if our wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done; for thou
+ hast more of the wild goose in one of thy wits than, I am sure, I
+ have in my whole five. Was I with you there for the goose?
+ Rom. Thou wast never with me for anything when thou wast not there
+ for the goose.
+ Mer. I will bite thee by the ear for that jest.
+ Rom. Nay, good goose, bite not!
+ Mer. Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting; it is a most sharp sauce.
+ Rom. And is it not, then, well serv'd in to a sweet goose?
+ Mer. O, here's a wit of cheveril, that stretches from an inch
+ narrow to an ell broad!
+ Rom. I stretch it out for that word 'broad,' which, added to the
+ goose, proves thee far and wide a broad goose.
+ Mer. Why, is not this better now than groaning for love? Now art
+ thou sociable, now art thou Romeo; now art thou what thou art, by
+ art as well as by nature. For this drivelling love is like a
+ great natural that runs lolling up and down to hide his bauble in
+ a hole.
+ Ben. Stop there, stop there!
+ Mer. Thou desirest me to stop in my tale against the hair.
+ Ben. Thou wouldst else have made thy tale large.
+ Mer. O, thou art deceiv'd! I would have made it short; for I was
+ come to the whole depth of my tale, and meant indeed to occupy
+ the argument no longer.
+ Rom. Here's goodly gear!
+
+ Enter Nurse and her Man [Peter].
+
+ Mer. A sail, a sail!
+ Ben. Two, two! a shirt and a smock.
+ Nurse. Peter!
+ Peter. Anon.
+ Nurse. My fan, Peter.
+ Mer. Good Peter, to hide her face; for her fan's the fairer face of
+ the two.
+ Nurse. God ye good morrow, gentlemen.
+ Mer. God ye good-den, fair gentlewoman.
+ Nurse. Is it good-den?
+ Mer. 'Tis no less, I tell ye; for the bawdy hand of the dial is now
+ upon the prick of noon.
+ Nurse. Out upon you! What a man are you!
+ Rom. One, gentlewoman, that God hath made for himself to mar.
+ Nurse. By my troth, it is well said. 'For himself to mar,' quoth
+ 'a? Gentlemen, can any of you tell me where I may find the young
+ Romeo?
+ Rom. I can tell you; but young Romeo will be older when you have
+ found him than he was when you sought him. I am the youngest of
+ that name, for fault of a worse.
+ Nurse. You say well.
+ Mer. Yea, is the worst well? Very well took, i' faith! wisely,
+ wisely.
+ Nurse. If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with you.
+ Ben. She will endite him to some supper.
+ Mer. A bawd, a bawd, a bawd! So ho!
+ Rom. What hast thou found?
+ Mer. No hare, sir; unless a hare, sir, in a lenten pie, that is
+ something stale and hoar ere it be spent
+ He walks by them and sings.
+
+ An old hare hoar,
+ And an old hare hoar,
+ Is very good meat in Lent;
+ But a hare that is hoar
+ Is too much for a score
+ When it hoars ere it be spent.
+
+ Romeo, will you come to your father's? We'll to dinner thither.
+ Rom. I will follow you.
+ Mer. Farewell, ancient lady. Farewell,
+ [sings] lady, lady, lady.
+ Exeunt Mercutio, Benvolio.
+ Nurse. Marry, farewell! I Pray you, Sir, what saucy merchant was
+ this that was so full of his ropery?
+ Rom. A gentleman, nurse, that loves to hear himself talk and will
+ speak more in a minute than he will stand to in a month.
+ Nurse. An 'a speak anything against me, I'll take him down, an 'a
+ were lustier than he is, and twenty such jacks; and if I cannot,
+ I'll find those that shall. Scurvy knave! I am none of his
+ flirt-gills; I am none of his skains-mates. And thou must stand
+ by too, and suffer every knave to use me at his pleasure!
+ Peter. I saw no man use you at his pleasure. If I had, my weapon
+ should quickly have been out, I warrant you. I dare draw as soon
+ as another man, if I see occasion in a good quarrel, and the law
+ on my side.
+ Nurse. Now, afore God, I am so vexed that every part about me
+ quivers. Scurvy knave! Pray you, sir, a word; and, as I told you,
+ my young lady bid me enquire you out. What she bid me say, I will
+ keep to myself; but first let me tell ye, if ye should lead her
+ into a fool's paradise, as they say, it were a very gross kind of
+ behaviour, as they say; for the gentlewoman is young; and
+ therefore, if you should deal double with her, truly it were an
+ ill thing to be off'red to any gentlewoman, and very weak dealing.
+ Rom. Nurse, commend me to thy lady and mistress. I protest unto
+ thee-
+ Nurse. Good heart, and I faith I will tell her as much. Lord,
+ Lord! she will be a joyful woman.
+ Rom. What wilt thou tell her, nurse? Thou dost not mark me.
+ Nurse. I will tell her, sir, that you do protest, which, as I take
+ it, is a gentlemanlike offer.
+ Rom. Bid her devise
+ Some means to come to shrift this afternoon;
+ And there she shall at Friar Laurence' cell
+ Be shriv'd and married. Here is for thy pains.
+ Nurse. No, truly, sir; not a penny.
+ Rom. Go to! I say you shall.
+ Nurse. This afternoon, sir? Well, she shall be there.
+ Rom. And stay, good nurse, behind the abbey wall.
+ Within this hour my man shall be with thee
+ And bring thee cords made like a tackled stair,
+ Which to the high topgallant of my joy
+ Must be my convoy in the secret night.
+ Farewell. Be trusty, and I'll quit thy pains.
+ Farewell. Commend me to thy mistress.
+ Nurse. Now God in heaven bless thee! Hark you, sir.
+ Rom. What say'st thou, my dear nurse?
+ Nurse. Is your man secret? Did you ne'er hear say,
+ Two may keep counsel, putting one away?
+ Rom. I warrant thee my man's as true as steel.
+ Nurse. Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady. Lord, Lord!
+ when 'twas a little prating thing- O, there is a nobleman in
+ town, one Paris, that would fain lay knife aboard; but she, good
+ soul, had as lieve see a toad, a very toad, as see him. I anger
+ her sometimes, and tell her that Paris is the properer man; but
+ I'll warrant you, when I say so, she looks as pale as any clout
+ in the versal world. Doth not rosemary and Romeo begin both with
+ a letter?
+ Rom. Ay, nurse; what of that? Both with an R.
+ Nurse. Ah, mocker! that's the dog's name. R is for the- No; I know
+ it begins with some other letter; and she hath the prettiest
+ sententious of it, of you and rosemary, that it would do you good
+ to hear it.
+ Rom. Commend me to thy lady.
+ Nurse. Ay, a thousand times. [Exit Romeo.] Peter!
+ Peter. Anon.
+ Nurse. Peter, take my fan, and go before, and apace.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Capulet's orchard.
+
+Enter Juliet.
+
+ Jul. The clock struck nine when I did send the nurse;
+ In half an hour she 'promis'd to return.
+ Perchance she cannot meet him. That's not so.
+ O, she is lame! Love's heralds should be thoughts,
+ Which ten times faster glide than the sun's beams
+ Driving back shadows over low'ring hills.
+ Therefore do nimble-pinion'd doves draw Love,
+ And therefore hath the wind-swift Cupid wings.
+ Now is the sun upon the highmost hill
+ Of this day's journey, and from nine till twelve
+ Is three long hours; yet she is not come.
+ Had she affections and warm youthful blood,
+ She would be as swift in motion as a ball;
+ My words would bandy her to my sweet love,
+ And his to me,
+ But old folks, many feign as they were dead-
+ Unwieldy, slow, heavy and pale as lead.
+
+ Enter Nurse [and Peter].
+
+ O God, she comes! O honey nurse, what news?
+ Hast thou met with him? Send thy man away.
+ Nurse. Peter, stay at the gate.
+ [Exit Peter.]
+ Jul. Now, good sweet nurse- O Lord, why look'st thou sad?
+ Though news be sad, yet tell them merrily;
+ If good, thou shamest the music of sweet news
+ By playing it to me with so sour a face.
+ Nurse. I am aweary, give me leave awhile.
+ Fie, how my bones ache! What a jaunce have I had!
+ Jul. I would thou hadst my bones, and I thy news.
+ Nay, come, I pray thee speak. Good, good nurse, speak.
+ Nurse. Jesu, what haste! Can you not stay awhile?
+ Do you not see that I am out of breath?
+ Jul. How art thou out of breath when thou hast breath
+ To say to me that thou art out of breath?
+ The excuse that thou dost make in this delay
+ Is longer than the tale thou dost excuse.
+ Is thy news good or bad? Answer to that.
+ Say either, and I'll stay the circumstance.
+ Let me be satisfied, is't good or bad?
+ Nurse. Well, you have made a simple choice; you know not how to
+ choose a man. Romeo? No, not he. Though his face be better than
+ any man's, yet his leg excels all men's; and for a hand and a
+ foot, and a body, though they be not to be talk'd on, yet they
+ are past compare. He is not the flower of courtesy, but, I'll
+ warrant him, as gentle as a lamb. Go thy ways, wench; serve God.
+ What, have you din'd at home?
+ Jul. No, no. But all this did I know before.
+ What says he of our marriage? What of that?
+ Nurse. Lord, how my head aches! What a head have I!
+ It beats as it would fall in twenty pieces.
+ My back o' t' other side,- ah, my back, my back!
+ Beshrew your heart for sending me about
+ To catch my death with jauncing up and down!
+ Jul. I' faith, I am sorry that thou art not well.
+ Sweet, sweet, Sweet nurse, tell me, what says my love?
+ Nurse. Your love says, like an honest gentleman, and a courteous,
+ and a kind, and a handsome; and, I warrant, a virtuous- Where is
+ your mother?
+ Jul. Where is my mother? Why, she is within.
+ Where should she be? How oddly thou repliest!
+ 'Your love says, like an honest gentleman,
+ "Where is your mother?"'
+ Nurse. O God's Lady dear!
+ Are you so hot? Marry come up, I trow.
+ Is this the poultice for my aching bones?
+ Henceforward do your messages yourself.
+ Jul. Here's such a coil! Come, what says Romeo?
+ Nurse. Have you got leave to go to shrift to-day?
+ Jul. I have.
+ Nurse. Then hie you hence to Friar Laurence' cell;
+ There stays a husband to make you a wife.
+ Now comes the wanton blood up in your cheeks:
+ They'll be in scarlet straight at any news.
+ Hie you to church; I must another way,
+ To fetch a ladder, by the which your love
+ Must climb a bird's nest soon when it is dark.
+ I am the drudge, and toil in your delight;
+ But you shall bear the burthen soon at night.
+ Go; I'll to dinner; hie you to the cell.
+ Jul. Hie to high fortune! Honest nurse, farewell.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene VI.
+Friar Laurence's cell.
+
+Enter Friar [Laurence] and Romeo.
+
+ Friar. So smile the heavens upon this holy act
+ That after-hours with sorrow chide us not!
+ Rom. Amen, amen! But come what sorrow can,
+ It cannot countervail the exchange of joy
+ That one short minute gives me in her sight.
+ Do thou but close our hands with holy words,
+ Then love-devouring death do what he dare-
+ It is enough I may but call her mine.
+ Friar. These violent delights have violent ends
+ And in their triumph die, like fire and powder,
+ Which, as they kiss, consume. The sweetest honey
+ Is loathsome in his own deliciousness
+ And in the taste confounds the appetite.
+ Therefore love moderately: long love doth so;
+ Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.
+
+ Enter Juliet.
+
+ Here comes the lady. O, so light a foot
+ Will ne'er wear out the everlasting flint.
+ A lover may bestride the gossamer
+ That idles in the wanton summer air,
+ And yet not fall; so light is vanity.
+ Jul. Good even to my ghostly confessor.
+ Friar. Romeo shall thank thee, daughter, for us both.
+ Jul. As much to him, else is his thanks too much.
+ Rom. Ah, Juliet, if the measure of thy joy
+ Be heap'd like mine, and that thy skill be more
+ To blazon it, then sweeten with thy breath
+ This neighbour air, and let rich music's tongue
+ Unfold the imagin'd happiness that both
+ Receive in either by this dear encounter.
+ Jul. Conceit, more rich in matter than in words,
+ Brags of his substance, not of ornament.
+ They are but beggars that can count their worth;
+ But my true love is grown to such excess
+ cannot sum up sum of half my wealth.
+ Friar. Come, come with me, and we will make short work;
+ For, by your leaves, you shall not stay alone
+ Till Holy Church incorporate two in one.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. Scene I.
+A public place.
+
+Enter Mercutio, Benvolio, and Men.
+
+ Ben. I pray thee, good Mercutio, let's retire.
+ The day is hot, the Capulets abroad.
+ And if we meet, we shall not scape a brawl,
+ For now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring.
+ Mer. Thou art like one of these fellows that, when he enters the
+ confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table and says
+ 'God send me no need of thee!' and by the operation of the second
+ cup draws him on the drawer, when indeed there is no need.
+ Ben. Am I like such a fellow?
+ Mer. Come, come, thou art as hot a jack in thy mood as any in
+ Italy; and as soon moved to be moody, and as soon moody to be
+ moved.
+ Ben. And what to?
+ Mer. Nay, an there were two such, we should have none shortly, for
+ one would kill the other. Thou! why, thou wilt quarrel with a man
+ that hath a hair more or a hair less in his beard than thou hast.
+ Thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts, having no other
+ reason but because thou hast hazel eyes. What eye but such an eye
+ would spy out such a quarrel? Thy head is as full of quarrels as
+ an egg is full of meat; and yet thy head hath been beaten as
+ addle as an egg for quarrelling. Thou hast quarrell'd with a man
+ for coughing in the street, because he hath wakened thy dog that
+ hath lain asleep in the sun. Didst thou not fall out with a
+ tailor for wearing his new doublet before Easter, with another
+ for tying his new shoes with an old riband? And yet thou wilt
+ tutor me from quarrelling!
+ Ben. An I were so apt to quarrel as thou art, any man should buy
+ the fee simple of my life for an hour and a quarter.
+ Mer. The fee simple? O simple!
+
+ Enter Tybalt and others.
+
+ Ben. By my head, here come the Capulets.
+ Mer. By my heel, I care not.
+ Tyb. Follow me close, for I will speak to them.
+ Gentlemen, good den. A word with one of you.
+ Mer. And but one word with one of us?
+ Couple it with something; make it a word and a blow.
+ Tyb. You shall find me apt enough to that, sir, an you will give me
+ occasion.
+ Mer. Could you not take some occasion without giving
+ Tyb. Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo.
+ Mer. Consort? What, dost thou make us minstrels? An thou make
+ minstrels of us, look to hear nothing but discords. Here's my
+ fiddlestick; here's that shall make you dance. Zounds, consort!
+ Ben. We talk here in the public haunt of men.
+ Either withdraw unto some private place
+ And reason coldly of your grievances,
+ Or else depart. Here all eyes gaze on us.
+ Mer. Men's eyes were made to look, and let them gaze.
+ I will not budge for no man's pleasure,
+
+ Enter Romeo.
+
+ Tyb. Well, peace be with you, sir. Here comes my man.
+ Mer. But I'll be hang'd, sir, if he wear your livery.
+ Marry, go before to field, he'll be your follower!
+ Your worship in that sense may call him man.
+ Tyb. Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford
+ No better term than this: thou art a villain.
+ Rom. Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee
+ Doth much excuse the appertaining rage
+ To such a greeting. Villain am I none.
+ Therefore farewell. I see thou knowest me not.
+ Tyb. Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries
+ That thou hast done me; therefore turn and draw.
+ Rom. I do protest I never injur'd thee,
+ But love thee better than thou canst devise
+ Till thou shalt know the reason of my love;
+ And so good Capulet, which name I tender
+ As dearly as mine own, be satisfied.
+ Mer. O calm, dishonourable, vile submission!
+ Alla stoccata carries it away. [Draws.]
+ Tybalt, you ratcatcher, will you walk?
+ Tyb. What wouldst thou have with me?
+ Mer. Good King of Cats, nothing but one of your nine lives. That I
+ mean to make bold withal, and, as you shall use me hereafter,
+ dry-beat the rest of the eight. Will you pluck your sword out of
+ his pitcher by the ears? Make haste, lest mine be about your ears
+ ere it be out.
+ Tyb. I am for you. [Draws.]
+ Rom. Gentle Mercutio, put thy rapier up.
+ Mer. Come, sir, your passado!
+ [They fight.]
+ Rom. Draw, Benvolio; beat down their weapons.
+ Gentlemen, for shame! forbear this outrage!
+ Tybalt, Mercutio, the Prince expressly hath
+ Forbid this bandying in Verona streets.
+ Hold, Tybalt! Good Mercutio!
+ Tybalt under Romeo's arm thrusts Mercutio in, and flies
+ [with his Followers].
+ Mer. I am hurt.
+ A plague o' both your houses! I am sped.
+ Is he gone and hath nothing?
+ Ben. What, art thou hurt?
+ Mer. Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch. Marry, 'tis enough.
+ Where is my page? Go, villain, fetch a surgeon.
+ [Exit Page.]
+ Rom. Courage, man. The hurt cannot be much.
+ Mer. No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door;
+ but 'tis enough, 'twill serve. Ask for me to-morrow, and you
+ shall find me a grave man. I am peppered, I warrant, for this
+ world. A plague o' both your houses! Zounds, a dog, a rat, a
+ mouse, a cat, to scratch a man to death! a braggart, a rogue, a
+ villain, that fights by the book of arithmetic! Why the devil
+ came you between us? I was hurt under your arm.
+ Rom. I thought all for the best.
+ Mer. Help me into some house, Benvolio,
+ Or I shall faint. A plague o' both your houses!
+ They have made worms' meat of me. I have it,
+ And soundly too. Your houses!
+ [Exit. [supported by Benvolio].
+ Rom. This gentleman, the Prince's near ally,
+ My very friend, hath got this mortal hurt
+ In my behalf- my reputation stain'd
+ With Tybalt's slander- Tybalt, that an hour
+ Hath been my kinsman. O sweet Juliet,
+ Thy beauty hath made me effeminate
+ And in my temper soft'ned valour's steel
+
+ Enter Benvolio.
+
+ Ben. O Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio's dead!
+ That gallant spirit hath aspir'd the clouds,
+ Which too untimely here did scorn the earth.
+ Rom. This day's black fate on moe days doth depend;
+ This but begins the woe others must end.
+
+ Enter Tybalt.
+
+ Ben. Here comes the furious Tybalt back again.
+ Rom. Alive in triumph, and Mercutio slain?
+ Away to heaven respective lenity,
+ And fire-ey'd fury be my conduct now!
+ Now, Tybalt, take the 'villain' back again
+ That late thou gavest me; for Mercutio's soul
+ Is but a little way above our heads,
+ Staying for thine to keep him company.
+ Either thou or I, or both, must go with him.
+ Tyb. Thou, wretched boy, that didst consort him here,
+ Shalt with him hence.
+ Rom. This shall determine that.
+ They fight. Tybalt falls.
+ Ben. Romeo, away, be gone!
+ The citizens are up, and Tybalt slain.
+ Stand not amaz'd. The Prince will doom thee death
+ If thou art taken. Hence, be gone, away!
+ Rom. O, I am fortune's fool!
+ Ben. Why dost thou stay?
+ Exit Romeo.
+ Enter Citizens.
+
+ Citizen. Which way ran he that kill'd Mercutio?
+ Tybalt, that murtherer, which way ran he?
+ Ben. There lies that Tybalt.
+ Citizen. Up, sir, go with me.
+ I charge thee in the Prince's name obey.
+
+ Enter Prince [attended], Old Montague, Capulet, their Wives,
+ and [others].
+
+ Prince. Where are the vile beginners of this fray?
+ Ben. O noble Prince. I can discover all
+ The unlucky manage of this fatal brawl.
+ There lies the man, slain by young Romeo,
+ That slew thy kinsman, brave Mercutio.
+ Cap. Wife. Tybalt, my cousin! O my brother's child!
+ O Prince! O husband! O, the blood is spill'd
+ Of my dear kinsman! Prince, as thou art true,
+ For blood of ours shed blood of Montague.
+ O cousin, cousin!
+ Prince. Benvolio, who began this bloody fray?
+ Ben. Tybalt, here slain, whom Romeo's hand did stay.
+ Romeo, that spoke him fair, bid him bethink
+ How nice the quarrel was, and urg'd withal
+ Your high displeasure. All this- uttered
+ With gentle breath, calm look, knees humbly bow'd-
+ Could not take truce with the unruly spleen
+ Of Tybalt deaf to peace, but that he tilts
+ With piercing steel at bold Mercutio's breast;
+ Who, all as hot, turns deadly point to point,
+ And, with a martial scorn, with one hand beats
+ Cold death aside and with the other sends
+ It back to Tybalt, whose dexterity
+ Retorts it. Romeo he cries aloud,
+ 'Hold, friends! friends, part!' and swifter than his tongue,
+ His agile arm beats down their fatal points,
+ And 'twixt them rushes; underneath whose arm
+ An envious thrust from Tybalt hit the life
+ Of stout Mercutio, and then Tybalt fled;
+ But by-and-by comes back to Romeo,
+ Who had but newly entertain'd revenge,
+ And to't they go like lightning; for, ere I
+ Could draw to part them, was stout Tybalt slain;
+ And, as he fell, did Romeo turn and fly.
+ This is the truth, or let Benvolio die.
+ Cap. Wife. He is a kinsman to the Montague;
+ Affection makes him false, he speaks not true.
+ Some twenty of them fought in this black strife,
+ And all those twenty could but kill one life.
+ I beg for justice, which thou, Prince, must give.
+ Romeo slew Tybalt; Romeo must not live.
+ Prince. Romeo slew him; he slew Mercutio.
+ Who now the price of his dear blood doth owe?
+ Mon. Not Romeo, Prince; he was Mercutio's friend;
+ His fault concludes but what the law should end,
+ The life of Tybalt.
+ Prince. And for that offence
+ Immediately we do exile him hence.
+ I have an interest in your hate's proceeding,
+ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;
+ But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine
+ That you shall all repent the loss of mine.
+ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;
+ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses.
+ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,
+ Else, when he is found, that hour is his last.
+ Bear hence this body, and attend our will.
+ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Capulet's orchard.
+
+Enter Juliet alone.
+
+ Jul. Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds,
+ Towards Phoebus' lodging! Such a wagoner
+ As Phaeton would whip you to the West
+ And bring in cloudy night immediately.
+ Spread thy close curtain, love-performing night,
+ That runaway eyes may wink, and Romeo
+ Leap to these arms untalk'd of and unseen.
+ Lovers can see to do their amorous rites
+ By their own beauties; or, if love be blind,
+ It best agrees with night. Come, civil night,
+ Thou sober-suited matron, all in black,
+ And learn me how to lose a winning match,
+ Play'd for a pair of stainless maidenhoods.
+ Hood my unmann'd blood, bating in my cheeks,
+ With thy black mantle till strange love, grown bold,
+ Think true love acted simple modesty.
+ Come, night; come, Romeo; come, thou day in night;
+ For thou wilt lie upon the wings of night
+ Whiter than new snow upon a raven's back.
+ Come, gentle night; come, loving, black-brow'd night;
+ Give me my Romeo; and, when he shall die,
+ Take him and cut him out in little stars,
+ And he will make the face of heaven so fine
+ That all the world will be in love with night
+ And pay no worship to the garish sun.
+ O, I have bought the mansion of a love,
+ But not possess'd it; and though I am sold,
+ Not yet enjoy'd. So tedious is this day
+ As is the night before some festival
+ To an impatient child that hath new robes
+ And may not wear them. O, here comes my nurse,
+
+ Enter Nurse, with cords.
+
+ And she brings news; and every tongue that speaks
+ But Romeo's name speaks heavenly eloquence.
+ Now, nurse, what news? What hast thou there? the cords
+ That Romeo bid thee fetch?
+ Nurse. Ay, ay, the cords.
+ [Throws them down.]
+ Jul. Ay me! what news? Why dost thou wring thy hands
+ Nurse. Ah, weraday! he's dead, he's dead, he's dead!
+ We are undone, lady, we are undone!
+ Alack the day! he's gone, he's kill'd, he's dead!
+ Jul. Can heaven be so envious?
+ Nurse. Romeo can,
+ Though heaven cannot. O Romeo, Romeo!
+ Who ever would have thought it? Romeo!
+ Jul. What devil art thou that dost torment me thus?
+ This torture should be roar'd in dismal hell.
+ Hath Romeo slain himself? Say thou but 'I,'
+ And that bare vowel 'I' shall poison more
+ Than the death-darting eye of cockatrice.
+ I am not I, if there be such an 'I';
+ Or those eyes shut that make thee answer 'I.'
+ If be be slain, say 'I'; or if not, 'no.'
+ Brief sounds determine of my weal or woe.
+ Nurse. I saw the wound, I saw it with mine eyes,
+ (God save the mark!) here on his manly breast.
+ A piteous corse, a bloody piteous corse;
+ Pale, pale as ashes, all bedaub'd in blood,
+ All in gore-blood. I swounded at the sight.
+ Jul. O, break, my heart! poor bankrout, break at once!
+ To prison, eyes; ne'er look on liberty!
+ Vile earth, to earth resign; end motion here,
+ And thou and Romeo press one heavy bier!
+ Nurse. O Tybalt, Tybalt, the best friend I had!
+ O courteous Tybalt! honest gentleman
+ That ever I should live to see thee dead!
+ Jul. What storm is this that blows so contrary?
+ Is Romeo slaught'red, and is Tybalt dead?
+ My dear-lov'd cousin, and my dearer lord?
+ Then, dreadful trumpet, sound the general doom!
+ For who is living, if those two are gone?
+ Nurse. Tybalt is gone, and Romeo banished;
+ Romeo that kill'd him, he is banished.
+ Jul. O God! Did Romeo's hand shed Tybalt's blood?
+ Nurse. It did, it did! alas the day, it did!
+ Jul. O serpent heart, hid with a flow'ring face!
+ Did ever dragon keep so fair a cave?
+ Beautiful tyrant! fiend angelical!
+ Dove-feather'd raven! wolvish-ravening lamb!
+ Despised substance of divinest show!
+ Just opposite to what thou justly seem'st-
+ A damned saint, an honourable villain!
+ O nature, what hadst thou to do in hell
+ When thou didst bower the spirit of a fiend
+ In mortal paradise of such sweet flesh?
+ Was ever book containing such vile matter
+ So fairly bound? O, that deceit should dwell
+ In such a gorgeous palace!
+ Nurse. There's no trust,
+ No faith, no honesty in men; all perjur'd,
+ All forsworn, all naught, all dissemblers.
+ Ah, where's my man? Give me some aqua vitae.
+ These griefs, these woes, these sorrows make me old.
+ Shame come to Romeo!
+ Jul. Blister'd be thy tongue
+ For such a wish! He was not born to shame.
+ Upon his brow shame is asham'd to sit;
+ For 'tis a throne where honour may be crown'd
+ Sole monarch of the universal earth.
+ O, what a beast was I to chide at him!
+ Nurse. Will you speak well of him that kill'd your cousin?
+ Jul. Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband?
+ Ah, poor my lord, what tongue shall smooth thy name
+ When I, thy three-hours wife, have mangled it?
+ But wherefore, villain, didst thou kill my cousin?
+ That villain cousin would have kill'd my husband.
+ Back, foolish tears, back to your native spring!
+ Your tributary drops belong to woe,
+ Which you, mistaking, offer up to joy.
+ My husband lives, that Tybalt would have slain;
+ And Tybalt's dead, that would have slain my husband.
+ All this is comfort; wherefore weep I then?
+ Some word there was, worser than Tybalt's death,
+ That murd'red me. I would forget it fain;
+ But O, it presses to my memory
+ Like damned guilty deeds to sinners' minds!
+ 'Tybalt is dead, and Romeo- banished.'
+ That 'banished,' that one word 'banished,'
+ Hath slain ten thousand Tybalts. Tybalt's death
+ Was woe enough, if it had ended there;
+ Or, if sour woe delights in fellowship
+ And needly will be rank'd with other griefs,
+ Why followed not, when she said 'Tybalt's dead,'
+ Thy father, or thy mother, nay, or both,
+ Which modern lamentation might have mov'd?
+ But with a rearward following Tybalt's death,
+ 'Romeo is banished'- to speak that word
+ Is father, mother, Tybalt, Romeo, Juliet,
+ All slain, all dead. 'Romeo is banished'-
+ There is no end, no limit, measure, bound,
+ In that word's death; no words can that woe sound.
+ Where is my father and my mother, nurse?
+ Nurse. Weeping and wailing over Tybalt's corse.
+ Will you go to them? I will bring you thither.
+ Jul. Wash they his wounds with tears? Mine shall be spent,
+ When theirs are dry, for Romeo's banishment.
+ Take up those cords. Poor ropes, you are beguil'd,
+ Both you and I, for Romeo is exil'd.
+ He made you for a highway to my bed;
+ But I, a maid, die maiden-widowed.
+ Come, cords; come, nurse. I'll to my wedding bed;
+ And death, not Romeo, take my maidenhead!
+ Nurse. Hie to your chamber. I'll find Romeo
+ To comfort you. I wot well where he is.
+ Hark ye, your Romeo will be here at night.
+ I'll to him; he is hid at Laurence' cell.
+ Jul. O, find him! give this ring to my true knight
+ And bid him come to take his last farewell.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Friar Laurence's cell.
+
+Enter Friar [Laurence].
+
+ Friar. Romeo, come forth; come forth, thou fearful man.
+ Affliction is enanmour'd of thy parts,
+ And thou art wedded to calamity.
+
+ Enter Romeo.
+
+ Rom. Father, what news? What is the Prince's doom
+ What sorrow craves acquaintance at my hand
+ That I yet know not?
+ Friar. Too familiar
+ Is my dear son with such sour company.
+ I bring thee tidings of the Prince's doom.
+ Rom. What less than doomsday is the Prince's doom?
+ Friar. A gentler judgment vanish'd from his lips-
+ Not body's death, but body's banishment.
+ Rom. Ha, banishment? Be merciful, say 'death';
+ For exile hath more terror in his look,
+ Much more than death. Do not say 'banishment.'
+ Friar. Hence from Verona art thou banished.
+ Be patient, for the world is broad and wide.
+ Rom. There is no world without Verona walls,
+ But purgatory, torture, hell itself.
+ Hence banished is banish'd from the world,
+ And world's exile is death. Then 'banishment'
+ Is death misterm'd. Calling death 'banishment,'
+ Thou cut'st my head off with a golden axe
+ And smilest upon the stroke that murders me.
+ Friar. O deadly sin! O rude unthankfulness!
+ Thy fault our law calls death; but the kind Prince,
+ Taking thy part, hath rush'd aside the law,
+ And turn'd that black word death to banishment.
+ This is dear mercy, and thou seest it not.
+ Rom. 'Tis torture, and not mercy. Heaven is here,
+ Where Juliet lives; and every cat and dog
+ And little mouse, every unworthy thing,
+ Live here in heaven and may look on her;
+ But Romeo may not. More validity,
+ More honourable state, more courtship lives
+ In carrion flies than Romeo. They may seize
+ On the white wonder of dear Juliet's hand
+ And steal immortal blessing from her lips,
+ Who, even in pure and vestal modesty,
+ Still blush, as thinking their own kisses sin;
+ But Romeo may not- he is banished.
+ This may flies do, when I from this must fly;
+ They are free men, but I am banished.
+ And sayest thou yet that exile is not death?
+ Hadst thou no poison mix'd, no sharp-ground knife,
+ No sudden mean of death, though ne'er so mean,
+ But 'banished' to kill me- 'banished'?
+ O friar, the damned use that word in hell;
+ Howling attends it! How hast thou the heart,
+ Being a divine, a ghostly confessor,
+ A sin-absolver, and my friend profess'd,
+ To mangle me with that word 'banished'?
+ Friar. Thou fond mad man, hear me a little speak.
+ Rom. O, thou wilt speak again of banishment.
+ Friar. I'll give thee armour to keep off that word;
+ Adversity's sweet milk, philosophy,
+ To comfort thee, though thou art banished.
+ Rom. Yet 'banished'? Hang up philosophy!
+ Unless philosophy can make a Juliet,
+ Displant a town, reverse a prince's doom,
+ It helps not, it prevails not. Talk no more.
+ Friar. O, then I see that madmen have no ears.
+ Rom. How should they, when that wise men have no eyes?
+ Friar. Let me dispute with thee of thy estate.
+ Rom. Thou canst not speak of that thou dost not feel.
+ Wert thou as young as I, Juliet thy love,
+ An hour but married, Tybalt murdered,
+ Doting like me, and like me banished,
+ Then mightst thou speak, then mightst thou tear thy hair,
+ And fall upon the ground, as I do now,
+ Taking the measure of an unmade grave.
+ Knock [within].
+ Friar. Arise; one knocks. Good Romeo, hide thyself.
+ Rom. Not I; unless the breath of heartsick groans,
+ Mist-like infold me from the search of eyes. Knock.
+ Friar. Hark, how they knock! Who's there? Romeo, arise;
+ Thou wilt be taken.- Stay awhile!- Stand up; Knock.
+ Run to my study.- By-and-by!- God's will,
+ What simpleness is this.- I come, I come! Knock.
+ Who knocks so hard? Whence come you? What's your will
+ Nurse. [within] Let me come in, and you shall know my errand.
+ I come from Lady Juliet.
+ Friar. Welcome then.
+
+ Enter Nurse.
+
+ Nurse. O holy friar, O, tell me, holy friar
+ Where is my lady's lord, where's Romeo?
+ Friar. There on the ground, with his own tears made drunk.
+ Nurse. O, he is even in my mistress' case,
+ Just in her case!
+ Friar. O woeful sympathy!
+ Piteous predicament!
+ Nurse. Even so lies she,
+ Blubb'ring and weeping, weeping and blubbering.
+ Stand up, stand up! Stand, an you be a man.
+ For Juliet's sake, for her sake, rise and stand!
+ Why should you fall into so deep an O?
+ Rom. (rises) Nurse-
+ Nurse. Ah sir! ah sir! Well, death's the end of all.
+ Rom. Spakest thou of Juliet? How is it with her?
+ Doth not she think me an old murtherer,
+ Now I have stain'd the childhood of our joy
+ With blood remov'd but little from her own?
+ Where is she? and how doth she! and what says
+ My conceal'd lady to our cancell'd love?
+ Nurse. O, she says nothing, sir, but weeps and weeps;
+ And now falls on her bed, and then starts up,
+ And Tybalt calls; and then on Romeo cries,
+ And then down falls again.
+ Rom. As if that name,
+ Shot from the deadly level of a gun,
+ Did murther her; as that name's cursed hand
+ Murder'd her kinsman. O, tell me, friar, tell me,
+ In what vile part of this anatomy
+ Doth my name lodge? Tell me, that I may sack
+ The hateful mansion. [Draws his dagger.]
+ Friar. Hold thy desperate hand.
+ Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art;
+ Thy tears are womanish, thy wild acts denote
+ The unreasonable fury of a beast.
+ Unseemly woman in a seeming man!
+ Or ill-beseeming beast in seeming both!
+ Thou hast amaz'd me. By my holy order,
+ I thought thy disposition better temper'd.
+ Hast thou slain Tybalt? Wilt thou slay thyself?
+ And slay thy lady that in thy life lives,
+ By doing damned hate upon thyself?
+ Why railest thou on thy birth, the heaven, and earth?
+ Since birth and heaven and earth, all three do meet
+ In thee at once; which thou at once wouldst lose.
+ Fie, fie, thou shamest thy shape, thy love, thy wit,
+ Which, like a usurer, abound'st in all,
+ And usest none in that true use indeed
+ Which should bedeck thy shape, thy love, thy wit.
+ Thy noble shape is but a form of wax
+ Digressing from the valour of a man;
+ Thy dear love sworn but hollow perjury,
+ Killing that love which thou hast vow'd to cherish;
+ Thy wit, that ornament to shape and love,
+ Misshapen in the conduct of them both,
+ Like powder in a skilless soldier's flask,
+ is get afire by thine own ignorance,
+ And thou dismemb'red with thine own defence.
+ What, rouse thee, man! Thy Juliet is alive,
+ For whose dear sake thou wast but lately dead.
+ There art thou happy. Tybalt would kill thee,
+ But thou slewest Tybalt. There art thou happy too.
+ The law, that threat'ned death, becomes thy friend
+ And turns it to exile. There art thou happy.
+ A pack of blessings light upon thy back;
+ Happiness courts thee in her best array;
+ But, like a misbhav'd and sullen wench,
+ Thou pout'st upon thy fortune and thy love.
+ Take heed, take heed, for such die miserable.
+ Go get thee to thy love, as was decreed,
+ Ascend her chamber, hence and comfort her.
+ But look thou stay not till the watch be set,
+ For then thou canst not pass to Mantua,
+ Where thou shalt live till we can find a time
+ To blaze your marriage, reconcile your friends,
+ Beg pardon of the Prince, and call thee back
+ With twenty hundred thousand times more joy
+ Than thou went'st forth in lamentation.
+ Go before, nurse. Commend me to thy lady,
+ And bid her hasten all the house to bed,
+ Which heavy sorrow makes them apt unto.
+ Romeo is coming.
+ Nurse. O Lord, I could have stay'd here all the night
+ To hear good counsel. O, what learning is!
+ My lord, I'll tell my lady you will come.
+ Rom. Do so, and bid my sweet prepare to chide.
+ Nurse. Here is a ring she bid me give you, sir.
+ Hie you, make haste, for it grows very late. Exit.
+ Rom. How well my comfort is reviv'd by this!
+ Friar. Go hence; good night; and here stands all your state:
+ Either be gone before the watch be set,
+ Or by the break of day disguis'd from hence.
+ Sojourn in Mantua. I'll find out your man,
+ And he shall signify from time to time
+ Every good hap to you that chances here.
+ Give me thy hand. 'Tis late. Farewell; good night.
+ Rom. But that a joy past joy calls out on me,
+ It were a grief so brief to part with thee.
+ Farewell.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Capulet's house
+
+Enter Old Capulet, his Wife, and Paris.
+
+ Cap. Things have fall'n out, sir, so unluckily
+ That we have had no time to move our daughter.
+ Look you, she lov'd her kinsman Tybalt dearly,
+ And so did I. Well, we were born to die.
+ 'Tis very late; she'll not come down to-night.
+ I promise you, but for your company,
+ I would have been abed an hour ago.
+ Par. These times of woe afford no tune to woo.
+ Madam, good night. Commend me to your daughter.
+ Lady. I will, and know her mind early to-morrow;
+ To-night she's mew'd up to her heaviness.
+ Cap. Sir Paris, I will make a desperate tender
+ Of my child's love. I think she will be rul'd
+ In all respects by me; nay more, I doubt it not.
+ Wife, go you to her ere you go to bed;
+ Acquaint her here of my son Paris' love
+ And bid her (mark you me?) on Wednesday next-
+ But, soft! what day is this?
+ Par. Monday, my lord.
+ Cap. Monday! ha, ha! Well, Wednesday is too soon.
+ Thursday let it be- a Thursday, tell her
+ She shall be married to this noble earl.
+ Will you be ready? Do you like this haste?
+ We'll keep no great ado- a friend or two;
+ For hark you, Tybalt being slain so late,
+ It may be thought we held him carelessly,
+ Being our kinsman, if we revel much.
+ Therefore we'll have some half a dozen friends,
+ And there an end. But what say you to Thursday?
+ Par. My lord, I would that Thursday were to-morrow.
+ Cap. Well, get you gone. A Thursday be it then.
+ Go you to Juliet ere you go to bed;
+ Prepare her, wife, against this wedding day.
+ Farewell, My lord.- Light to my chamber, ho!
+ Afore me, It is so very very late
+ That we may call it early by-and-by.
+ Good night.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Capulet's orchard.
+
+Enter Romeo and Juliet aloft, at the Window.
+
+ Jul. Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet near day.
+ It was the nightingale, and not the lark,
+ That pierc'd the fearful hollow of thine ear.
+ Nightly she sings on yond pomegranate tree.
+ Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.
+ Rom. It was the lark, the herald of the morn;
+ No nightingale. Look, love, what envious streaks
+ Do lace the severing clouds in yonder East.
+ Night's candles are burnt out, and jocund day
+ Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops.
+ I must be gone and live, or stay and die.
+ Jul. Yond light is not daylight; I know it, I.
+ It is some meteor that the sun exhales
+ To be to thee this night a torchbearer
+ And light thee on the way to Mantua.
+ Therefore stay yet; thou need'st not to be gone.
+ Rom. Let me be ta'en, let me be put to death.
+ I am content, so thou wilt have it so.
+ I'll say yon grey is not the morning's eye,
+ 'Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow;
+ Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat
+ The vaulty heaven so high above our heads.
+ I have more care to stay than will to go.
+ Come, death, and welcome! Juliet wills it so.
+ How is't, my soul? Let's talk; it is not day.
+ Jul. It is, it is! Hie hence, be gone, away!
+ It is the lark that sings so out of tune,
+ Straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps.
+ Some say the lark makes sweet division;
+ This doth not so, for she divideth us.
+ Some say the lark and loathed toad chang'd eyes;
+ O, now I would they had chang'd voices too,
+ Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,
+ Hunting thee hence with hunt's-up to the day!
+ O, now be gone! More light and light it grows.
+ Rom. More light and light- more dark and dark our woes!
+
+ Enter Nurse.
+
+ Nurse. Madam!
+ Jul. Nurse?
+ Nurse. Your lady mother is coming to your chamber.
+ The day is broke; be wary, look about.
+ Jul. Then, window, let day in, and let life out.
+ [Exit.]
+ Rom. Farewell, farewell! One kiss, and I'll descend.
+ He goeth down.
+ Jul. Art thou gone so, my lord, my love, my friend?
+ I must hear from thee every day in the hour,
+ For in a minute there are many days.
+ O, by this count I shall be much in years
+ Ere I again behold my Romeo!
+ Rom. Farewell!
+ I will omit no opportunity
+ That may convey my greetings, love, to thee.
+ Jul. O, think'st thou we shall ever meet again?
+ Rom. I doubt it not; and all these woes shall serve
+ For sweet discourses in our time to come.
+ Jul. O God, I have an ill-divining soul!
+ Methinks I see thee, now thou art below,
+ As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.
+ Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale.
+ Rom. And trust me, love, in my eye so do you.
+ Dry sorrow drinks our blood. Adieu, adieu!
+Exit.
+ Jul. O Fortune, Fortune! all men call thee fickle.
+ If thou art fickle, what dost thou with him
+ That is renown'd for faith? Be fickle, Fortune,
+ For then I hope thou wilt not keep him long
+ But send him back.
+ Lady. [within] Ho, daughter! are you up?
+ Jul. Who is't that calls? It is my lady mother.
+ Is she not down so late, or up so early?
+ What unaccustom'd cause procures her hither?
+
+ Enter Mother.
+
+ Lady. Why, how now, Juliet?
+ Jul. Madam, I am not well.
+ Lady. Evermore weeping for your cousin's death?
+ What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears?
+ An if thou couldst, thou couldst not make him live.
+ Therefore have done. Some grief shows much of love;
+ But much of grief shows still some want of wit.
+ Jul. Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.
+ Lady. So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend
+ Which you weep for.
+ Jul. Feeling so the loss,
+ I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.
+ Lady. Well, girl, thou weep'st not so much for his death
+ As that the villain lives which slaughter'd him.
+ Jul. What villain, madam?
+ Lady. That same villain Romeo.
+ Jul. [aside] Villain and he be many miles asunder.-
+ God pardon him! I do, with all my heart;
+ And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart.
+ Lady. That is because the traitor murderer lives.
+ Jul. Ay, madam, from the reach of these my hands.
+ Would none but I might venge my cousin's death!
+ Lady. We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not.
+ Then weep no more. I'll send to one in Mantua,
+ Where that same banish'd runagate doth live,
+ Shall give him such an unaccustom'd dram
+ That he shall soon keep Tybalt company;
+ And then I hope thou wilt be satisfied.
+ Jul. Indeed I never shall be satisfied
+ With Romeo till I behold him- dead-
+ Is my poor heart so for a kinsman vex'd.
+ Madam, if you could find out but a man
+ To bear a poison, I would temper it;
+ That Romeo should, upon receipt thereof,
+ Soon sleep in quiet. O, how my heart abhors
+ To hear him nam'd and cannot come to him,
+ To wreak the love I bore my cousin Tybalt
+ Upon his body that hath slaughter'd him!
+ Lady. Find thou the means, and I'll find such a man.
+ But now I'll tell thee joyful tidings, girl.
+ Jul. And joy comes well in such a needy time.
+ What are they, I beseech your ladyship?
+ Lady. Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child;
+ One who, to put thee from thy heaviness,
+ Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy
+ That thou expects not nor I look'd not for.
+ Jul. Madam, in happy time! What day is that?
+ Lady. Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn
+ The gallant, young, and noble gentleman,
+ The County Paris, at Saint Peter's Church,
+ Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.
+ Jul. Now by Saint Peter's Church, and Peter too,
+ He shall not make me there a joyful bride!
+ I wonder at this haste, that I must wed
+ Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.
+ I pray you tell my lord and father, madam,
+ I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear
+ It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,
+ Rather than Paris. These are news indeed!
+ Lady. Here comes your father. Tell him so yourself,
+ And see how be will take it at your hands.
+
+ Enter Capulet and Nurse.
+
+ Cap. When the sun sets the air doth drizzle dew,
+ But for the sunset of my brother's son
+ It rains downright.
+ How now? a conduit, girl? What, still in tears?
+ Evermore show'ring? In one little body
+ Thou counterfeit'st a bark, a sea, a wind:
+ For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,
+ Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is
+ Sailing in this salt flood; the winds, thy sighs,
+ Who, raging with thy tears and they with them,
+ Without a sudden calm will overset
+ Thy tempest-tossed body. How now, wife?
+ Have you delivered to her our decree?
+ Lady. Ay, sir; but she will none, she gives you thanks.
+ I would the fool were married to her grave!
+ Cap. Soft! take me with you, take me with you, wife.
+ How? Will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?
+ Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest,
+ Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought
+ So worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom?
+ Jul. Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.
+ Proud can I never be of what I hate,
+ But thankful even for hate that is meant love.
+ Cap. How, how, how, how, choplogic? What is this?
+ 'Proud'- and 'I thank you'- and 'I thank you not'-
+ And yet 'not proud'? Mistress minion you,
+ Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds,
+ But fettle your fine joints 'gainst Thursday next
+ To go with Paris to Saint Peter's Church,
+ Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.
+ Out, you green-sickness carrion I out, you baggage!
+ You tallow-face!
+ Lady. Fie, fie! what, are you mad?
+ Jul. Good father, I beseech you on my knees,
+ Hear me with patience but to speak a word.
+ Cap. Hang thee, young baggage! disobedient wretch!
+ I tell thee what- get thee to church a Thursday
+ Or never after look me in the face.
+ Speak not, reply not, do not answer me!
+ My fingers itch. Wife, we scarce thought us blest
+ That God had lent us but this only child;
+ But now I see this one is one too much,
+ And that we have a curse in having her.
+ Out on her, hilding!
+ Nurse. God in heaven bless her!
+ You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.
+ Cap. And why, my Lady Wisdom? Hold your tongue,
+ Good Prudence. Smatter with your gossips, go!
+ Nurse. I speak no treason.
+ Cap. O, God-i-god-en!
+ Nurse. May not one speak?
+ Cap. Peace, you mumbling fool!
+ Utter your gravity o'er a gossip's bowl,
+ For here we need it not.
+ Lady. You are too hot.
+ Cap. God's bread I it makes me mad. Day, night, late, early,
+ At home, abroad, alone, in company,
+ Waking or sleeping, still my care hath been
+ To have her match'd; and having now provided
+ A gentleman of princely parentage,
+ Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly train'd,
+ Stuff'd, as they say, with honourable parts,
+ Proportion'd as one's thought would wish a man-
+ And then to have a wretched puling fool,
+ A whining mammet, in her fortune's tender,
+ To answer 'I'll not wed, I cannot love;
+ I am too young, I pray you pardon me'!
+ But, an you will not wed, I'll pardon you.
+ Graze where you will, you shall not house with me.
+ Look to't, think on't; I do not use to jest.
+ Thursday is near; lay hand on heart, advise:
+ An you be mine, I'll give you to my friend;
+ An you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,
+ For, by my soul, I'll ne'er acknowledge thee,
+ Nor what is mine shall never do thee good.
+ Trust to't. Bethink you. I'll not be forsworn. Exit.
+ Jul. Is there no pity sitting in the clouds
+ That sees into the bottom of my grief?
+ O sweet my mother, cast me not away!
+ Delay this marriage for a month, a week;
+ Or if you do not, make the bridal bed
+ In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.
+ Lady. Talk not to me, for I'll not speak a word.
+ Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. Exit.
+ Jul. O God!- O nurse, how shall this be prevented?
+ My husband is on earth, my faith in heaven.
+ How shall that faith return again to earth
+ Unless that husband send it me from heaven
+ By leaving earth? Comfort me, counsel me.
+ Alack, alack, that heaven should practise stratagems
+ Upon so soft a subject as myself!
+ What say'st thou? Hast thou not a word of joy?
+ Some comfort, nurse.
+ Nurse. Faith, here it is.
+ Romeo is banish'd; and all the world to nothing
+ That he dares ne'er come back to challenge you;
+ Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth.
+ Then, since the case so stands as now it doth,
+ I think it best you married with the County.
+ O, he's a lovely gentleman!
+ Romeo's a dishclout to him. An eagle, madam,
+ Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye
+ As Paris hath. Beshrew my very heart,
+ I think you are happy in this second match,
+ For it excels your first; or if it did not,
+ Your first is dead- or 'twere as good he were
+ As living here and you no use of him.
+ Jul. Speak'st thou this from thy heart?
+ Nurse. And from my soul too; else beshrew them both.
+ Jul. Amen!
+ Nurse. What?
+ Jul. Well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much.
+ Go in; and tell my lady I am gone,
+ Having displeas'd my father, to Laurence' cell,
+ To make confession and to be absolv'd.
+ Nurse. Marry, I will; and this is wisely done. Exit.
+ Jul. Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend!
+ Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,
+ Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue
+ Which she hath prais'd him with above compare
+ So many thousand times? Go, counsellor!
+ Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.
+ I'll to the friar to know his remedy.
+ If all else fail, myself have power to die. Exit.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT IV. Scene I.
+Friar Laurence's cell.
+
+Enter Friar, [Laurence] and County Paris.
+
+ Friar. On Thursday, sir? The time is very short.
+ Par. My father Capulet will have it so,
+ And I am nothing slow to slack his haste.
+ Friar. You say you do not know the lady's mind.
+ Uneven is the course; I like it not.
+ Par. Immoderately she weeps for Tybalt's death,
+ And therefore have I little talk'd of love;
+ For Venus smiles not in a house of tears.
+ Now, sir, her father counts it dangerous
+ That she do give her sorrow so much sway,
+ And in his wisdom hastes our marriage
+ To stop the inundation of her tears,
+ Which, too much minded by herself alone,
+ May be put from her by society.
+ Now do you know the reason of this haste.
+ Friar. [aside] I would I knew not why it should be slow'd.-
+ Look, sir, here comes the lady toward my cell.
+
+ Enter Juliet.
+
+ Par. Happily met, my lady and my wife!
+ Jul. That may be, sir, when I may be a wife.
+ Par. That may be must be, love, on Thursday next.
+ Jul. What must be shall be.
+ Friar. That's a certain text.
+ Par. Come you to make confession to this father?
+ Jul. To answer that, I should confess to you.
+ Par. Do not deny to him that you love me.
+ Jul. I will confess to you that I love him.
+ Par. So will ye, I am sure, that you love me.
+ Jul. If I do so, it will be of more price,
+ Being spoke behind your back, than to your face.
+ Par. Poor soul, thy face is much abus'd with tears.
+ Jul. The tears have got small victory by that,
+ For it was bad enough before their spite.
+ Par. Thou wrong'st it more than tears with that report.
+ Jul. That is no slander, sir, which is a truth;
+ And what I spake, I spake it to my face.
+ Par. Thy face is mine, and thou hast sland'red it.
+ Jul. It may be so, for it is not mine own.
+ Are you at leisure, holy father, now,
+ Or shall I come to you at evening mass
+ Friar. My leisure serves me, pensive daughter, now.
+ My lord, we must entreat the time alone.
+ Par. God shield I should disturb devotion!
+ Juliet, on Thursday early will I rouse ye.
+ Till then, adieu, and keep this holy kiss. Exit.
+ Jul. O, shut the door! and when thou hast done so,
+ Come weep with me- past hope, past cure, past help!
+ Friar. Ah, Juliet, I already know thy grief;
+ It strains me past the compass of my wits.
+ I hear thou must, and nothing may prorogue it,
+ On Thursday next be married to this County.
+ Jul. Tell me not, friar, that thou hear'st of this,
+ Unless thou tell me how I may prevent it.
+ If in thy wisdom thou canst give no help,
+ Do thou but call my resolution wise
+ And with this knife I'll help it presently.
+ God join'd my heart and Romeo's, thou our hands;
+ And ere this hand, by thee to Romeo's seal'd,
+ Shall be the label to another deed,
+ Or my true heart with treacherous revolt
+ Turn to another, this shall slay them both.
+ Therefore, out of thy long-experienc'd time,
+ Give me some present counsel; or, behold,
+ 'Twixt my extremes and me this bloody knife
+ Shall play the empire, arbitrating that
+ Which the commission of thy years and art
+ Could to no issue of true honour bring.
+ Be not so long to speak. I long to die
+ If what thou speak'st speak not of remedy.
+ Friar. Hold, daughter. I do spy a kind of hope,
+ Which craves as desperate an execution
+ As that is desperate which we would prevent.
+ If, rather than to marry County Paris
+ Thou hast the strength of will to slay thyself,
+ Then is it likely thou wilt undertake
+ A thing like death to chide away this shame,
+ That cop'st with death himself to scape from it;
+ And, if thou dar'st, I'll give thee remedy.
+ Jul. O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris,
+ From off the battlements of yonder tower,
+ Or walk in thievish ways, or bid me lurk
+ Where serpents are; chain me with roaring bears,
+ Or shut me nightly in a charnel house,
+ O'ercover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones,
+ With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls;
+ Or bid me go into a new-made grave
+ And hide me with a dead man in his shroud-
+ Things that, to hear them told, have made me tremble-
+ And I will do it without fear or doubt,
+ To live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love.
+ Friar. Hold, then. Go home, be merry, give consent
+ To marry Paris. Wednesday is to-morrow.
+ To-morrow night look that thou lie alone;
+ Let not the nurse lie with thee in thy chamber.
+ Take thou this vial, being then in bed,
+ And this distilled liquor drink thou off;
+ When presently through all thy veins shall run
+ A cold and drowsy humour; for no pulse
+ Shall keep his native progress, but surcease;
+ No warmth, no breath, shall testify thou livest;
+ The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade
+ To paly ashes, thy eyes' windows fall
+ Like death when he shuts up the day of life;
+ Each part, depriv'd of supple government,
+ Shall, stiff and stark and cold, appear like death;
+ And in this borrowed likeness of shrunk death
+ Thou shalt continue two-and-forty hours,
+ And then awake as from a pleasant sleep.
+ Now, when the bridegroom in the morning comes
+ To rouse thee from thy bed, there art thou dead.
+ Then, as the manner of our country is,
+ In thy best robes uncovered on the bier
+ Thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault
+ Where all the kindred of the Capulets lie.
+ In the mean time, against thou shalt awake,
+ Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift;
+ And hither shall he come; and he and I
+ Will watch thy waking, and that very night
+ Shall Romeo bear thee hence to Mantua.
+ And this shall free thee from this present shame,
+ If no inconstant toy nor womanish fear
+ Abate thy valour in the acting it.
+ Jul. Give me, give me! O, tell not me of fear!
+ Friar. Hold! Get you gone, be strong and prosperous
+ In this resolve. I'll send a friar with speed
+ To Mantua, with my letters to thy lord.
+ Jul. Love give me strength! and strength shall help afford.
+ Farewell, dear father.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Capulet's house.
+
+Enter Father Capulet, Mother, Nurse, and Servingmen,
+ two or three.
+
+ Cap. So many guests invite as here are writ.
+ [Exit a Servingman.]
+ Sirrah, go hire me twenty cunning cooks.
+ Serv. You shall have none ill, sir; for I'll try if they can lick
+ their fingers.
+ Cap. How canst thou try them so?
+ Serv. Marry, sir, 'tis an ill cook that cannot lick his own
+ fingers. Therefore he that cannot lick his fingers goes not with
+ me.
+ Cap. Go, begone.
+ Exit Servingman.
+ We shall be much unfurnish'd for this time.
+ What, is my daughter gone to Friar Laurence?
+ Nurse. Ay, forsooth.
+ Cap. Well, be may chance to do some good on her.
+ A peevish self-will'd harlotry it is.
+
+ Enter Juliet.
+
+ Nurse. See where she comes from shrift with merry look.
+ Cap. How now, my headstrong? Where have you been gadding?
+ Jul. Where I have learnt me to repent the sin
+ Of disobedient opposition
+ To you and your behests, and am enjoin'd
+ By holy Laurence to fall prostrate here
+ To beg your pardon. Pardon, I beseech you!
+ Henceforward I am ever rul'd by you.
+ Cap. Send for the County. Go tell him of this.
+ I'll have this knot knit up to-morrow morning.
+ Jul. I met the youthful lord at Laurence' cell
+ And gave him what becomed love I might,
+ Not stepping o'er the bounds of modesty.
+ Cap. Why, I am glad on't. This is well. Stand up.
+ This is as't should be. Let me see the County.
+ Ay, marry, go, I say, and fetch him hither.
+ Now, afore God, this reverend holy friar,
+ All our whole city is much bound to him.
+ Jul. Nurse, will you go with me into my closet
+ To help me sort such needful ornaments
+ As you think fit to furnish me to-morrow?
+ Mother. No, not till Thursday. There is time enough.
+ Cap. Go, nurse, go with her. We'll to church to-morrow.
+ Exeunt Juliet and Nurse.
+ Mother. We shall be short in our provision.
+ 'Tis now near night.
+ Cap. Tush, I will stir about,
+ And all things shall be well, I warrant thee, wife.
+ Go thou to Juliet, help to deck up her.
+ I'll not to bed to-night; let me alone.
+ I'll play the housewife for this once. What, ho!
+ They are all forth; well, I will walk myself
+ To County Paris, to prepare him up
+ Against to-morrow. My heart is wondrous light,
+ Since this same wayward girl is so reclaim'd.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Juliet's chamber.
+
+Enter Juliet and Nurse.
+
+ Jul. Ay, those attires are best; but, gentle nurse,
+ I pray thee leave me to myself to-night;
+ For I have need of many orisons
+ To move the heavens to smile upon my state,
+ Which, well thou knowest, is cross and full of sin.
+
+ Enter Mother.
+
+ Mother. What, are you busy, ho? Need you my help?
+ Jul. No, madam; we have cull'd such necessaries
+ As are behooffull for our state to-morrow.
+ So please you, let me now be left alone,
+ And let the nurse this night sit up with you;
+ For I am sure you have your hands full all
+ In this so sudden business.
+ Mother. Good night.
+ Get thee to bed, and rest; for thou hast need.
+ Exeunt [Mother and Nurse.]
+ Jul. Farewell! God knows when we shall meet again.
+ I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins
+ That almost freezes up the heat of life.
+ I'll call them back again to comfort me.
+ Nurse!- What should she do here?
+ My dismal scene I needs must act alone.
+ Come, vial.
+ What if this mixture do not work at all?
+ Shall I be married then to-morrow morning?
+ No, No! This shall forbid it. Lie thou there.
+ Lays down a dagger.
+ What if it be a poison which the friar
+ Subtilly hath minist'red to have me dead,
+ Lest in this marriage he should be dishonour'd
+ Because he married me before to Romeo?
+ I fear it is; and yet methinks it should not,
+ For he hath still been tried a holy man.
+ I will not entertain so bad a thought.
+ How if, when I am laid into the tomb,
+ I wake before the time that Romeo
+ Come to redeem me? There's a fearful point!
+ Shall I not then be stifled in the vault,
+ To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in,
+ And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes?
+ Or, if I live, is it not very like
+ The horrible conceit of death and night,
+ Together with the terror of the place-
+ As in a vault, an ancient receptacle
+ Where for this many hundred years the bones
+ Of all my buried ancestors are pack'd;
+ Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth,
+ Lies fest'ring in his shroud; where, as they say,
+ At some hours in the night spirits resort-
+ Alack, alack, is it not like that I,
+ So early waking- what with loathsome smells,
+ And shrieks like mandrakes torn out of the earth,
+ That living mortals, hearing them, run mad-
+ O, if I wake, shall I not be distraught,
+ Environed with all these hideous fears,
+ And madly play with my forefathers' joints,
+ And pluck the mangled Tybalt from his shroud.,
+ And, in this rage, with some great kinsman's bone
+ As with a club dash out my desp'rate brains?
+ O, look! methinks I see my cousin's ghost
+ Seeking out Romeo, that did spit his body
+ Upon a rapier's point. Stay, Tybalt, stay!
+ Romeo, I come! this do I drink to thee.
+
+ She [drinks and] falls upon her bed within the curtains.
+
+
+
+
+Scene IV.
+Capulet's house.
+
+Enter Lady of the House and Nurse.
+
+ Lady. Hold, take these keys and fetch more spices, nurse.
+ Nurse. They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.
+
+ Enter Old Capulet.
+
+ Cap. Come, stir, stir, stir! The second cock hath crow'd,
+ The curfew bell hath rung, 'tis three o'clock.
+ Look to the bak'd meats, good Angelica;
+ Spare not for cost.
+ Nurse. Go, you cot-quean, go,
+ Get you to bed! Faith, you'll be sick to-morrow
+ For this night's watching.
+ Cap. No, not a whit. What, I have watch'd ere now
+ All night for lesser cause, and ne'er been sick.
+ Lady. Ay, you have been a mouse-hunt in your time;
+ But I will watch you from such watching now.
+ Exeunt Lady and Nurse.
+ Cap. A jealous hood, a jealous hood!
+
+ Enter three or four [Fellows, with spits and logs and baskets.
+
+ What is there? Now, fellow,
+ Fellow. Things for the cook, sir; but I know not what.
+ Cap. Make haste, make haste. [Exit Fellow.] Sirrah, fetch drier
+ logs.
+ Call Peter; he will show thee where they are.
+ Fellow. I have a head, sir, that will find out logs
+ And never trouble Peter for the matter.
+ Cap. Mass, and well said; a merry whoreson, ha!
+ Thou shalt be loggerhead. [Exit Fellow.] Good faith, 'tis day.
+ The County will be here with music straight,
+ For so he said he would. Play music.
+ I hear him near.
+ Nurse! Wife! What, ho! What, nurse, I say!
+
+ Enter Nurse.
+ Go waken Juliet; go and trim her up.
+ I'll go and chat with Paris. Hie, make haste,
+ Make haste! The bridegroom he is come already:
+ Make haste, I say.
+ [Exeunt.]
+
+
+
+
+Scene V.
+Juliet's chamber.
+
+[Enter Nurse.]
+
+ Nurse. Mistress! what, mistress! Juliet! Fast, I warrant her, she.
+ Why, lamb! why, lady! Fie, you slug-abed!
+ Why, love, I say! madam! sweetheart! Why, bride!
+ What, not a word? You take your pennyworths now!
+ Sleep for a week; for the next night, I warrant,
+ The County Paris hath set up his rest
+ That you shall rest but little. God forgive me!
+ Marry, and amen. How sound is she asleep!
+ I needs must wake her. Madam, madam, madam!
+ Ay, let the County take you in your bed!
+ He'll fright you up, i' faith. Will it not be?
+ [Draws aside the curtains.]
+ What, dress'd, and in your clothes, and down again?
+ I must needs wake you. Lady! lady! lady!
+ Alas, alas! Help, help! My lady's dead!
+ O weraday that ever I was born!
+ Some aqua-vitae, ho! My lord! my lady!
+
+ Enter Mother.
+
+ Mother. What noise is here?
+ Nurse. O lamentable day!
+ Mother. What is the matter?
+ Nurse. Look, look! O heavy day!
+ Mother. O me, O me! My child, my only life!
+ Revive, look up, or I will die with thee!
+ Help, help! Call help.
+
+ Enter Father.
+
+ Father. For shame, bring Juliet forth; her lord is come.
+ Nurse. She's dead, deceas'd; she's dead! Alack the day!
+ Mother. Alack the day, she's dead, she's dead, she's dead!
+ Cap. Ha! let me see her. Out alas! she's cold,
+ Her blood is settled, and her joints are stiff;
+ Life and these lips have long been separated.
+ Death lies on her like an untimely frost
+ Upon the sweetest flower of all the field.
+ Nurse. O lamentable day!
+ Mother. O woful time!
+ Cap. Death, that hath ta'en her hence to make me wail,
+ Ties up my tongue and will not let me speak.
+
+ Enter Friar [Laurence] and the County [Paris], with Musicians.
+
+ Friar. Come, is the bride ready to go to church?
+ Cap. Ready to go, but never to return.
+ O son, the night before thy wedding day
+ Hath Death lain with thy wife. See, there she lies,
+ Flower as she was, deflowered by him.
+ Death is my son-in-law, Death is my heir;
+ My daughter he hath wedded. I will die
+ And leave him all. Life, living, all is Death's.
+ Par. Have I thought long to see this morning's face,
+ And doth it give me such a sight as this?
+ Mother. Accurs'd, unhappy, wretched, hateful day!
+ Most miserable hour that e'er time saw
+ In lasting labour of his pilgrimage!
+ But one, poor one, one poor and loving child,
+ But one thing to rejoice and solace in,
+ And cruel Death hath catch'd it from my sight!
+ Nurse. O woe? O woful, woful, woful day!
+ Most lamentable day, most woful day
+ That ever ever I did yet behold!
+ O day! O day! O day! O hateful day!
+ Never was seen so black a day as this.
+ O woful day! O woful day!
+ Par. Beguil'd, divorced, wronged, spited, slain!
+ Most detestable Death, by thee beguil'd,
+ By cruel cruel thee quite overthrown!
+ O love! O life! not life, but love in death
+ Cap. Despis'd, distressed, hated, martyr'd, kill'd!
+ Uncomfortable time, why cam'st thou now
+ To murther, murther our solemnity?
+ O child! O child! my soul, and not my child!
+ Dead art thou, dead! alack, my child is dead,
+ And with my child my joys are buried!
+ Friar. Peace, ho, for shame! Confusion's cure lives not
+ In these confusions. Heaven and yourself
+ Had part in this fair maid! now heaven hath all,
+ And all the better is it for the maid.
+ Your part in her you could not keep from death,
+ But heaven keeps his part in eternal life.
+ The most you sought was her promotion,
+ For 'twas your heaven she should be advanc'd;
+ And weep ye now, seeing she is advanc'd
+ Above the clouds, as high as heaven itself?
+ O, in this love, you love your child so ill
+ That you run mad, seeing that she is well.
+ She's not well married that lives married long,
+ But she's best married that dies married young.
+ Dry up your tears and stick your rosemary
+ On this fair corse, and, as the custom is,
+ In all her best array bear her to church;
+ For though fond nature bids us all lament,
+ Yet nature's tears are reason's merriment.
+ Cap. All things that we ordained festival
+ Turn from their office to black funeral-
+ Our instruments to melancholy bells,
+ Our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast;
+ Our solemn hymns to sullen dirges change;
+ Our bridal flowers serve for a buried corse;
+ And all things change them to the contrary.
+ Friar. Sir, go you in; and, madam, go with him;
+ And go, Sir Paris. Every one prepare
+ To follow this fair corse unto her grave.
+ The heavens do low'r upon you for some ill;
+ Move them no more by crossing their high will.
+ Exeunt. Manent Musicians [and Nurse].
+ 1. Mus. Faith, we may put up our pipes and be gone.
+ Nurse. Honest good fellows, ah, put up, put up!
+ For well you know this is a pitiful case. [Exit.]
+ 1. Mus. Ay, by my troth, the case may be amended.
+
+ Enter Peter.
+
+ Pet. Musicians, O, musicians, 'Heart's ease,' 'Heart's ease'!
+ O, an you will have me live, play 'Heart's ease.'
+ 1. Mus. Why 'Heart's ease'',
+ Pet. O, musicians, because my heart itself plays 'My heart is full
+ of woe.' O, play me some merry dump to comfort me.
+ 1. Mus. Not a dump we! 'Tis no time to play now.
+ Pet. You will not then?
+ 1. Mus. No.
+ Pet. I will then give it you soundly.
+ 1. Mus. What will you give us?
+ Pet. No money, on my faith, but the gleek. I will give you the
+ minstrel.
+ 1. Mus. Then will I give you the serving-creature.
+ Pet. Then will I lay the serving-creature's dagger on your pate.
+ I will carry no crotchets. I'll re you, I'll fa you. Do you note
+ me?
+ 1. Mus. An you re us and fa us, you note us.
+ 2. Mus. Pray you put up your dagger, and put out your wit.
+ Pet. Then have at you with my wit! I will dry-beat you with an iron
+ wit, and put up my iron dagger. Answer me like men.
+
+ 'When griping grief the heart doth wound,
+ And doleful dumps the mind oppress,
+ Then music with her silver sound'-
+
+ Why 'silver sound'? Why 'music with her silver sound'?
+ What say you, Simon Catling?
+ 1. Mus. Marry, sir, because silver hath a sweet sound.
+ Pet. Pretty! What say You, Hugh Rebeck?
+ 2. Mus. I say 'silver sound' because musicians sound for silver.
+ Pet. Pretty too! What say you, James Soundpost?
+ 3. Mus. Faith, I know not what to say.
+ Pet. O, I cry you mercy! you are the singer. I will say for you. It
+ is 'music with her silver sound' because musicians have no gold
+ for sounding.
+
+ 'Then music with her silver sound
+ With speedy help doth lend redress.' [Exit.
+
+ 1. Mus. What a pestilent knave is this same?
+ 2. Mus. Hang him, Jack! Come, we'll in here, tarry for the
+ mourners, and stay dinner.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. Scene I.
+Mantua. A street.
+
+Enter Romeo.
+
+ Rom. If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep
+ My dreams presage some joyful news at hand.
+ My bosom's lord sits lightly in his throne,
+ And all this day an unaccustom'd spirit
+ Lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts.
+ I dreamt my lady came and found me dead
+ (Strange dream that gives a dead man leave to think!)
+ And breath'd such life with kisses in my lips
+ That I reviv'd and was an emperor.
+ Ah me! how sweet is love itself possess'd,
+ When but love's shadows are so rich in joy!
+
+ Enter Romeo's Man Balthasar, booted.
+
+ News from Verona! How now, Balthasar?
+ Dost thou not bring me letters from the friar?
+ How doth my lady? Is my father well?
+ How fares my Juliet? That I ask again,
+ For nothing can be ill if she be well.
+ Man. Then she is well, and nothing can be ill.
+ Her body sleeps in Capel's monument,
+ And her immortal part with angels lives.
+ I saw her laid low in her kindred's vault
+ And presently took post to tell it you.
+ O, pardon me for bringing these ill news,
+ Since you did leave it for my office, sir.
+ Rom. Is it e'en so? Then I defy you, stars!
+ Thou knowest my lodging. Get me ink and paper
+ And hire posthorses. I will hence to-night.
+ Man. I do beseech you, sir, have patience.
+ Your looks are pale and wild and do import
+ Some misadventure.
+ Rom. Tush, thou art deceiv'd.
+ Leave me and do the thing I bid thee do.
+ Hast thou no letters to me from the friar?
+ Man. No, my good lord.
+ Rom. No matter. Get thee gone
+ And hire those horses. I'll be with thee straight.
+ Exit [Balthasar].
+ Well, Juliet, I will lie with thee to-night.
+ Let's see for means. O mischief, thou art swift
+ To enter in the thoughts of desperate men!
+ I do remember an apothecary,
+ And hereabouts 'a dwells, which late I noted
+ In tatt'red weeds, with overwhelming brows,
+ Culling of simples. Meagre were his looks,
+ Sharp misery had worn him to the bones;
+ And in his needy shop a tortoise hung,
+ An alligator stuff'd, and other skins
+ Of ill-shaped fishes; and about his shelves
+ A beggarly account of empty boxes,
+ Green earthen pots, bladders, and musty seeds,
+ Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roses
+ Were thinly scattered, to make up a show.
+ Noting this penury, to myself I said,
+ 'An if a man did need a poison now
+ Whose sale is present death in Mantua,
+ Here lives a caitiff wretch would sell it him.'
+ O, this same thought did but forerun my need,
+ And this same needy man must sell it me.
+ As I remember, this should be the house.
+ Being holiday, the beggar's shop is shut. What, ho! apothecary!
+
+ Enter Apothecary.
+
+ Apoth. Who calls so loud?
+ Rom. Come hither, man. I see that thou art poor.
+ Hold, there is forty ducats. Let me have
+ A dram of poison, such soon-speeding gear
+ As will disperse itself through all the veins
+ That the life-weary taker mall fall dead,
+ And that the trunk may be discharg'd of breath
+ As violently as hasty powder fir'd
+ Doth hurry from the fatal cannon's womb.
+ Apoth. Such mortal drugs I have; but Mantua's law
+ Is death to any he that utters them.
+ Rom. Art thou so bare and full of wretchedness
+ And fearest to die? Famine is in thy cheeks,
+ Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes,
+ Contempt and beggary hangs upon thy back:
+ The world is not thy friend, nor the world's law;
+ The world affords no law to make thee rich;
+ Then be not poor, but break it and take this.
+ Apoth. My poverty but not my will consents.
+ Rom. I pay thy poverty and not thy will.
+ Apoth. Put this in any liquid thing you will
+ And drink it off, and if you had the strength
+ Of twenty men, it would dispatch you straight.
+ Rom. There is thy gold- worse poison to men's souls,
+ Doing more murther in this loathsome world,
+ Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell.
+ I sell thee poison; thou hast sold me none.
+ Farewell. Buy food and get thyself in flesh.
+ Come, cordial and not poison, go with me
+ To Juliet's grave; for there must I use thee.
+ Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Verona. Friar Laurence's cell.
+
+Enter Friar John to Friar Laurence.
+
+ John. Holy Franciscan friar, brother, ho!
+
+ Enter Friar Laurence.
+
+ Laur. This same should be the voice of Friar John.
+ Welcome from Mantua. What says Romeo?
+ Or, if his mind be writ, give me his letter.
+ John. Going to find a barefoot brother out,
+ One of our order, to associate me
+ Here in this city visiting the sick,
+ And finding him, the searchers of the town,
+ Suspecting that we both were in a house
+ Where the infectious pestilence did reign,
+ Seal'd up the doors, and would not let us forth,
+ So that my speed to Mantua there was stay'd.
+ Laur. Who bare my letter, then, to Romeo?
+ John. I could not send it- here it is again-
+ Nor get a messenger to bring it thee,
+ So fearful were they of infection.
+ Laur. Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood,
+ The letter was not nice, but full of charge,
+ Of dear import; and the neglecting it
+ May do much danger. Friar John, go hence,
+ Get me an iron crow and bring it straight
+ Unto my cell.
+ John. Brother, I'll go and bring it thee. Exit.
+ Laur. Now, must I to the monument alone.
+ Within this three hours will fair Juliet wake.
+ She will beshrew me much that Romeo
+ Hath had no notice of these accidents;
+ But I will write again to Mantua,
+ And keep her at my cell till Romeo come-
+ Poor living corse, clos'd in a dead man's tomb! Exit.
+
+
+
+
+Scene III.
+Verona. A churchyard; in it the monument of the Capulets.
+
+Enter Paris and his Page with flowers and [a torch].
+
+ Par. Give me thy torch, boy. Hence, and stand aloof.
+ Yet put it out, for I would not be seen.
+ Under yond yew tree lay thee all along,
+ Holding thine ear close to the hollow ground.
+ So shall no foot upon the churchyard tread
+ (Being loose, unfirm, with digging up of graves)
+ But thou shalt hear it. Whistle then to me,
+ As signal that thou hear'st something approach.
+ Give me those flowers. Do as I bid thee, go.
+ Page. [aside] I am almost afraid to stand alone
+ Here in the churchyard; yet I will adventure. [Retires.]
+ Par. Sweet flower, with flowers thy bridal bed I strew
+ (O woe! thy canopy is dust and stones)
+ Which with sweet water nightly I will dew;
+ Or, wanting that, with tears distill'd by moans.
+ The obsequies that I for thee will keep
+ Nightly shall be to strew, thy grave and weep.
+ Whistle Boy.
+ The boy gives warning something doth approach.
+ What cursed foot wanders this way to-night
+ To cross my obsequies and true love's rite?
+ What, with a torch? Muffle me, night, awhile. [Retires.]
+
+ Enter Romeo, and Balthasar with a torch, a mattock,
+ and a crow of iron.
+
+ Rom. Give me that mattock and the wrenching iron.
+ Hold, take this letter. Early in the morning
+ See thou deliver it to my lord and father.
+ Give me the light. Upon thy life I charge thee,
+ Whate'er thou hearest or seest, stand all aloof
+ And do not interrupt me in my course.
+ Why I descend into this bed of death
+ Is partly to behold my lady's face,
+ But chiefly to take thence from her dead finger
+ A precious ring- a ring that I must use
+ In dear employment. Therefore hence, be gone.
+ But if thou, jealous, dost return to pry
+ In what I farther shall intend to do,
+ By heaven, I will tear thee joint by joint
+ And strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs.
+ The time and my intents are savage-wild,
+ More fierce and more inexorable far
+ Than empty tigers or the roaring sea.
+ Bal. I will be gone, sir, and not trouble you.
+ Rom. So shalt thou show me friendship. Take thou that.
+ Live, and be prosperous; and farewell, good fellow.
+ Bal. [aside] For all this same, I'll hide me hereabout.
+ His looks I fear, and his intents I doubt. [Retires.]
+ Rom. Thou detestable maw, thou womb of death,
+ Gorg'd with the dearest morsel of the earth,
+ Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open,
+ And in despite I'll cram thee with more food.
+ Romeo opens the tomb.
+ Par. This is that banish'd haughty Montague
+ That murd'red my love's cousin- with which grief
+ It is supposed the fair creature died-
+ And here is come to do some villanous shame
+ To the dead bodies. I will apprehend him.
+ Stop thy unhallowed toil, vile Montague!
+ Can vengeance be pursu'd further than death?
+ Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee.
+ Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.
+ Rom. I must indeed; and therefore came I hither.
+ Good gentle youth, tempt not a desp'rate man.
+ Fly hence and leave me. Think upon these gone;
+ Let them affright thee. I beseech thee, youth,
+ But not another sin upon my head
+ By urging me to fury. O, be gone!
+ By heaven, I love thee better than myself,
+ For I come hither arm'd against myself.
+ Stay not, be gone. Live, and hereafter say
+ A madman's mercy bid thee run away.
+ Par. I do defy thy, conjuration
+ And apprehend thee for a felon here.
+ Rom. Wilt thou provoke me? Then have at thee, boy!
+ They fight.
+ Page. O Lord, they fight! I will go call the watch.
+ [Exit. Paris falls.]
+ Par. O, I am slain! If thou be merciful,
+ Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet. [Dies.]
+ Rom. In faith, I will. Let me peruse this face.
+ Mercutio's kinsman, noble County Paris!
+ What said my man when my betossed soul
+ Did not attend him as we rode? I think
+ He told me Paris should have married Juliet.
+ Said he not so? or did I dream it so?
+ Or am I mad, hearing him talk of Juliet
+ To think it was so? O, give me thy hand,
+ One writ with me in sour misfortune's book!
+ I'll bury thee in a triumphant grave.
+ A grave? O, no, a lanthorn, slaught'red youth,
+ For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes
+ This vault a feasting presence full of light.
+ Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interr'd.
+ [Lays him in the tomb.]
+ How oft when men are at the point of death
+ Have they been merry! which their keepers call
+ A lightning before death. O, how may I
+ Call this a lightning? O my love! my wife!
+ Death, that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath,
+ Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty.
+ Thou art not conquer'd. Beauty's ensign yet
+ Is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks,
+ And death's pale flag is not advanced there.
+ Tybalt, liest thou there in thy bloody sheet?
+ O, what more favour can I do to thee
+ Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain
+ To sunder his that was thine enemy?
+ Forgive me, cousin.' Ah, dear Juliet,
+ Why art thou yet so fair? Shall I believe
+ That unsubstantial Death is amorous,
+ And that the lean abhorred monster keeps
+ Thee here in dark to be his paramour?
+ For fear of that I still will stay with thee
+ And never from this palace of dim night
+ Depart again. Here, here will I remain
+ With worms that are thy chambermaids. O, here
+ Will I set up my everlasting rest
+ And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars
+ From this world-wearied flesh. Eyes, look your last!
+ Arms, take your last embrace! and, lips, O you
+ The doors of breath, seal with a righteous kiss
+ A dateless bargain to engrossing death!
+ Come, bitter conduct; come, unsavoury guide!
+ Thou desperate pilot, now at once run on
+ The dashing rocks thy seasick weary bark!
+ Here's to my love! [Drinks.] O true apothecary!
+ Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die. Falls.
+
+ Enter Friar [Laurence], with lanthorn, crow, and spade.
+
+ Friar. Saint Francis be my speed! how oft to-night
+ Have my old feet stumbled at graves! Who's there?
+ Bal. Here's one, a friend, and one that knows you well.
+ Friar. Bliss be upon you! Tell me, good my friend,
+ What torch is yond that vainly lends his light
+ To grubs and eyeless skulls? As I discern,
+ It burneth in the Capels' monument.
+ Bal. It doth so, holy sir; and there's my master,
+ One that you love.
+ Friar. Who is it?
+ Bal. Romeo.
+ Friar. How long hath he been there?
+ Bal. Full half an hour.
+ Friar. Go with me to the vault.
+ Bal. I dare not, sir.
+ My master knows not but I am gone hence,
+ And fearfully did menace me with death
+ If I did stay to look on his intents.
+ Friar. Stay then; I'll go alone. Fear comes upon me.
+ O, much I fear some ill unthrifty thing.
+ Bal. As I did sleep under this yew tree here,
+ I dreamt my master and another fought,
+ And that my master slew him.
+ Friar. Romeo!
+ Alack, alack, what blood is this which stains
+ The stony entrance of this sepulchre?
+ What mean these masterless and gory swords
+ To lie discolour'd by this place of peace? [Enters the tomb.]
+ Romeo! O, pale! Who else? What, Paris too?
+ And steep'd in blood? Ah, what an unkind hour
+ Is guilty of this lamentable chance! The lady stirs.
+ Juliet rises.
+ Jul. O comfortable friar! where is my lord?
+ I do remember well where I should be,
+ And there I am. Where is my Romeo?
+ Friar. I hear some noise. Lady, come from that nest
+ Of death, contagion, and unnatural sleep.
+ A greater power than we can contradict
+ Hath thwarted our intents. Come, come away.
+ Thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead;
+ And Paris too. Come, I'll dispose of thee
+ Among a sisterhood of holy nuns.
+ Stay not to question, for the watch is coming.
+ Come, go, good Juliet. I dare no longer stay.
+ Jul. Go, get thee hence, for I will not away.
+ Exit [Friar].
+ What's here? A cup, clos'd in my true love's hand?
+ Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end.
+ O churl! drunk all, and left no friendly drop
+ To help me after? I will kiss thy lips.
+ Haply some poison yet doth hang on them
+ To make me die with a restorative. [Kisses him.]
+ Thy lips are warm!
+ Chief Watch. [within] Lead, boy. Which way?
+ Yea, noise? Then I'll be brief. O happy dagger!
+ [Snatches Romeo's dagger.]
+ This is thy sheath; there rest, and let me die.
+ She stabs herself and falls [on Romeo's body].
+
+ Enter [Paris's] Boy and Watch.
+
+ Boy. This is the place. There, where the torch doth burn.
+ Chief Watch. 'the ground is bloody. Search about the churchyard.
+ Go, some of you; whoe'er you find attach.
+ [Exeunt some of the Watch.]
+ Pitiful sight! here lies the County slain;
+ And Juliet bleeding, warm, and newly dead,
+ Who here hath lain this two days buried.
+ Go, tell the Prince; run to the Capulets;
+ Raise up the Montagues; some others search.
+ [Exeunt others of the Watch.]
+ We see the ground whereon these woes do lie,
+ But the true ground of all these piteous woes
+ We cannot without circumstance descry.
+
+ Enter [some of the Watch,] with Romeo's Man [Balthasar].
+
+ 2. Watch. Here's Romeo's man. We found him in the churchyard.
+ Chief Watch. Hold him in safety till the Prince come hither.
+
+ Enter Friar [Laurence] and another Watchman.
+
+ 3. Watch. Here is a friar that trembles, sighs, and weeps.
+ We took this mattock and this spade from him
+ As he was coming from this churchyard side.
+ Chief Watch. A great suspicion! Stay the friar too.
+
+ Enter the Prince [and Attendants].
+
+ Prince. What misadventure is so early up,
+ That calls our person from our morning rest?
+
+ Enter Capulet and his Wife [with others].
+
+ Cap. What should it be, that they so shriek abroad?
+ Wife. The people in the street cry 'Romeo,'
+ Some 'Juliet,' and some 'Paris'; and all run,
+ With open outcry, toward our monument.
+ Prince. What fear is this which startles in our ears?
+ Chief Watch. Sovereign, here lies the County Paris slain;
+ And Romeo dead; and Juliet, dead before,
+ Warm and new kill'd.
+ Prince. Search, seek, and know how this foul murder comes.
+ Chief Watch. Here is a friar, and slaughter'd Romeo's man,
+ With instruments upon them fit to open
+ These dead men's tombs.
+ Cap. O heavens! O wife, look how our daughter bleeds!
+ This dagger hath mista'en, for, lo, his house
+ Is empty on the back of Montague,
+ And it missheathed in my daughter's bosom!
+ Wife. O me! this sight of death is as a bell
+ That warns my old age to a sepulchre.
+
+ Enter Montague [and others].
+
+ Prince. Come, Montague; for thou art early up
+ To see thy son and heir more early down.
+ Mon. Alas, my liege, my wife is dead to-night!
+ Grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath.
+ What further woe conspires against mine age?
+ Prince. Look, and thou shalt see.
+ Mon. O thou untaught! what manners is in this,
+ To press before thy father to a grave?
+ Prince. Seal up the mouth of outrage for a while,
+ Till we can clear these ambiguities
+ And know their spring, their head, their true descent;
+ And then will I be general of your woes
+ And lead you even to death. Meantime forbear,
+ And let mischance be slave to patience.
+ Bring forth the parties of suspicion.
+ Friar. I am the greatest, able to do least,
+ Yet most suspected, as the time and place
+ Doth make against me, of this direful murther;
+ And here I stand, both to impeach and purge
+ Myself condemned and myself excus'd.
+ Prince. Then say it once what thou dost know in this.
+ Friar. I will be brief, for my short date of breath
+ Is not so long as is a tedious tale.
+ Romeo, there dead, was husband to that Juliet;
+ And she, there dead, that Romeo's faithful wife.
+ I married them; and their stol'n marriage day
+ Was Tybalt's doomsday, whose untimely death
+ Banish'd the new-made bridegroom from this city;
+ For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pin'd.
+ You, to remove that siege of grief from her,
+ Betroth'd and would have married her perforce
+ To County Paris. Then comes she to me
+ And with wild looks bid me devise some mean
+ To rid her from this second marriage,
+ Or in my cell there would she kill herself.
+ Then gave I her (so tutored by my art)
+ A sleeping potion; which so took effect
+ As I intended, for it wrought on her
+ The form of death. Meantime I writ to Romeo
+ That he should hither come as this dire night
+ To help to take her from her borrowed grave,
+ Being the time the potion's force should cease.
+ But he which bore my letter, Friar John,
+ Was stay'd by accident, and yesternight
+ Return'd my letter back. Then all alone
+ At the prefixed hour of her waking
+ Came I to take her from her kindred's vault;
+ Meaning to keep her closely at my cell
+ Till I conveniently could send to Romeo.
+ But when I came, some minute ere the time
+ Of her awaking, here untimely lay
+ The noble Paris and true Romeo dead.
+ She wakes; and I entreated her come forth
+ And bear this work of heaven with patience;
+ But then a noise did scare me from the tomb,
+ And she, too desperate, would not go with me,
+ But, as it seems, did violence on herself.
+ All this I know, and to the marriage
+ Her nurse is privy; and if aught in this
+ Miscarried by my fault, let my old life
+ Be sacrific'd, some hour before his time,
+ Unto the rigour of severest law.
+ Prince. We still have known thee for a holy man.
+ Where's Romeo's man? What can he say in this?
+ Bal. I brought my master news of Juliet's death;
+ And then in post he came from Mantua
+ To this same place, to this same monument.
+ This letter he early bid me give his father,
+ And threat'ned me with death, going in the vault,
+ If I departed not and left him there.
+ Prince. Give me the letter. I will look on it.
+ Where is the County's page that rais'd the watch?
+ Sirrah, what made your master in this place?
+ Boy. He came with flowers to strew his lady's grave;
+ And bid me stand aloof, and so I did.
+ Anon comes one with light to ope the tomb;
+ And by-and-by my master drew on him;
+ And then I ran away to call the watch.
+ Prince. This letter doth make good the friar's words,
+ Their course of love, the tidings of her death;
+ And here he writes that he did buy a poison
+ Of a poor pothecary, and therewithal
+ Came to this vault to die, and lie with Juliet.
+ Where be these enemies? Capulet, Montage,
+ See what a scourge is laid upon your hate,
+ That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love!
+ And I, for winking at you, discords too,
+ Have lost a brace of kinsmen. All are punish'd.
+ Cap. O brother Montague, give me thy hand.
+ This is my daughter's jointure, for no more
+ Can I demand.
+ Mon. But I can give thee more;
+ For I will raise her Statue in pure gold,
+ That whiles Verona by that name is known,
+ There shall no figure at such rate be set
+ As that of true and faithful Juliet.
+ Cap. As rich shall Romeo's by his lady's lie-
+ Poor sacrifices of our enmity!
+ Prince. A glooming peace this morning with it brings.
+ The sun for sorrow will not show his head.
+ Go hence, to have more talk of these sad things;
+ Some shall be pardon'd, and some punished;
+ For never was a story of more woe
+ Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.
+ Exeunt omnes.
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+1594
+
+
+
+
+
+THE TAMING OF THE SHREW
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Persons in the Induction
+ A LORD
+ CHRISTOPHER SLY, a tinker
+ HOSTESS
+ PAGE
+ PLAYERS
+ HUNTSMEN
+ SERVANTS
+
+ BAPTISTA MINOLA, a gentleman of Padua
+ VINCENTIO, a Merchant of Pisa
+ LUCENTIO, son to Vincentio, in love with Bianca
+ PETRUCHIO, a gentleman of Verona, a suitor to Katherina
+
+ Suitors to Bianca
+ GREMIO
+ HORTENSIO
+
+ Servants to Lucentio
+ TRANIO
+ BIONDELLO
+
+ Servants to Petruchio
+ GRUMIO
+ CURTIS
+
+ A PEDANT
+
+ Daughters to Baptista
+ KATHERINA, the shrew
+ BIANCA
+
+ A WIDOW
+
+ Tailor, Haberdasher, and Servants attending on Baptista and
+ Petruchio
+
+ SCENE:
+ Padua, and PETRUCHIO'S house in the country
+
+SC_1
+ INDUCTION. SCENE I.
+ Before an alehouse on a heath
+
+ Enter HOSTESS and SLY
+
+ SLY. I'll pheeze you, in faith.
+ HOSTESS. A pair of stocks, you rogue!
+ SLY. Y'are a baggage; the Slys are no rogues. Look in the
+ chronicles: we came in with Richard Conqueror. Therefore, paucas
+ pallabris; let the world slide. Sessa!
+ HOSTESS. You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?
+ SLY. No, not a denier. Go by, Saint Jeronimy, go to thy cold bed
+ and warm thee.
+ HOSTESS. I know my remedy; I must go fetch the third-borough.
+ Exit
+ SLY. Third, or fourth, or fifth borough, I'll answer him by law.
+ I'll not budge an inch, boy; let him come, and kindly.
+ [Falls asleep]
+
+ Wind horns. Enter a LORD from bunting, with his train
+
+ LORD. Huntsman, I charge thee, tender well my hounds;
+ Brach Merriman, the poor cur, is emboss'd;
+ And couple Clowder with the deep-mouth'd brach.
+ Saw'st thou not, boy, how Silver made it good
+ At the hedge corner, in the coldest fault?
+ I would not lose the dog for twenty pound.
+ FIRST HUNTSMAN. Why, Belman is as good as he, my lord;
+ He cried upon it at the merest loss,
+ And twice to-day pick'd out the dullest scent;
+ Trust me, I take him for the better dog.
+ LORD. Thou art a fool; if Echo were as fleet,
+ I would esteem him worth a dozen such.
+ But sup them well, and look unto them all;
+ To-morrow I intend to hunt again.
+ FIRST HUNTSMAN. I will, my lord.
+ LORD. What's here? One dead, or drunk?
+ See, doth he breathe?
+ SECOND HUNTSMAN. He breathes, my lord. Were he not warm'd with ale,
+ This were a bed but cold to sleep so soundly.
+ LORD. O monstrous beast, how like a swine he lies!
+ Grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image!
+ Sirs, I will practise on this drunken man.
+ What think you, if he were convey'd to bed,
+ Wrapp'd in sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers,
+ A most delicious banquet by his bed,
+ And brave attendants near him when he wakes,
+ Would not the beggar then forget himself?
+ FIRST HUNTSMAN. Believe me, lord, I think he cannot choose.
+ SECOND HUNTSMAN. It would seem strange unto him when he wak'd.
+ LORD. Even as a flatt'ring dream or worthless fancy.
+ Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
+ Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
+ And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
+ Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
+ And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
+ Procure me music ready when he wakes,
+ To make a dulcet and a heavenly sound;
+ And if he chance to speak, be ready straight,
+ And with a low submissive reverence
+ Say 'What is it your honour will command?'
+ Let one attend him with a silver basin
+ Full of rose-water and bestrew'd with flowers;
+ Another bear the ewer, the third a diaper,
+ And say 'Will't please your lordship cool your hands?'
+ Some one be ready with a costly suit,
+ And ask him what apparel he will wear;
+ Another tell him of his hounds and horse,
+ And that his lady mourns at his disease;
+ Persuade him that he hath been lunatic,
+ And, when he says he is, say that he dreams,
+ For he is nothing but a mighty lord.
+ This do, and do it kindly, gentle sirs;
+ It will be pastime passing excellent,
+ If it be husbanded with modesty.
+ FIRST HUNTSMAN. My lord, I warrant you we will play our part
+ As he shall think by our true diligence
+ He is no less than what we say he is.
+ LORD. Take him up gently, and to bed with him;
+ And each one to his office when he wakes.
+ [SLY is carried out. A trumpet sounds]
+ Sirrah, go see what trumpet 'tis that sounds-
+ Exit SERVANT
+ Belike some noble gentleman that means,
+ Travelling some journey, to repose him here.
+
+ Re-enter a SERVINGMAN
+
+ How now! who is it?
+ SERVANT. An't please your honour, players
+ That offer service to your lordship.
+ LORD. Bid them come near.
+
+ Enter PLAYERS
+
+ Now, fellows, you are welcome.
+ PLAYERS. We thank your honour.
+ LORD. Do you intend to stay with me to-night?
+ PLAYER. So please your lordship to accept our duty.
+ LORD. With all my heart. This fellow I remember
+ Since once he play'd a farmer's eldest son;
+ 'Twas where you woo'd the gentlewoman so well.
+ I have forgot your name; but, sure, that part
+ Was aptly fitted and naturally perform'd.
+ PLAYER. I think 'twas Soto that your honour means.
+ LORD. 'Tis very true; thou didst it excellent.
+ Well, you are come to me in happy time,
+ The rather for I have some sport in hand
+ Wherein your cunning can assist me much.
+ There is a lord will hear you play to-night;
+ But I am doubtful of your modesties,
+ Lest, over-eying of his odd behaviour,
+ For yet his honour never heard a play,
+ You break into some merry passion
+ And so offend him; for I tell you, sirs,
+ If you should smile, he grows impatient.
+ PLAYER. Fear not, my lord; we can contain ourselves,
+ Were he the veriest antic in the world.
+ LORD. Go, sirrah, take them to the buttery,
+ And give them friendly welcome every one;
+ Let them want nothing that my house affords.
+ Exit one with the PLAYERS
+ Sirrah, go you to Bartholomew my page,
+ And see him dress'd in all suits like a lady;
+ That done, conduct him to the drunkard's chamber,
+ And call him 'madam,' do him obeisance.
+ Tell him from me- as he will win my love-
+ He bear himself with honourable action,
+ Such as he hath observ'd in noble ladies
+ Unto their lords, by them accomplished;
+ Such duty to the drunkard let him do,
+ With soft low tongue and lowly courtesy,
+ And say 'What is't your honour will command,
+ Wherein your lady and your humble wife
+ May show her duty and make known her love?'
+ And then with kind embracements, tempting kisses,
+ And with declining head into his bosom,
+ Bid him shed tears, as being overjoyed
+ To see her noble lord restor'd to health,
+ Who for this seven years hath esteemed him
+ No better than a poor and loathsome beggar.
+ And if the boy have not a woman's gift
+ To rain a shower of commanded tears,
+ An onion will do well for such a shift,
+ Which, in a napkin being close convey'd,
+ Shall in despite enforce a watery eye.
+ See this dispatch'd with all the haste thou canst;
+ Anon I'll give thee more instructions. Exit a SERVINGMAN
+ I know the boy will well usurp the grace,
+ Voice, gait, and action, of a gentlewoman;
+ I long to hear him call the drunkard 'husband';
+ And how my men will stay themselves from laughter
+ When they do homage to this simple peasant.
+ I'll in to counsel them; haply my presence
+ May well abate the over-merry spleen,
+ Which otherwise would grow into extremes. Exeunt
+
+SC_2
+ SCENE II.
+ A bedchamber in the LORD'S house
+
+ Enter aloft SLY, with ATTENDANTS; some with apparel, basin
+ and ewer, and other appurtenances; and LORD
+
+ SLY. For God's sake, a pot of small ale.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Will't please your lordship drink a cup of sack?
+ SECOND SERVANT. Will't please your honour taste of these conserves?
+ THIRD SERVANT. What raiment will your honour wear to-day?
+ SLY. I am Christophero Sly; call not me 'honour' nor 'lordship.' I
+ ne'er drank sack in my life; and if you give me any conserves,
+ give me conserves of beef. Ne'er ask me what raiment I'll wear,
+ for I have no more doublets than backs, no more stockings than
+ legs, nor no more shoes than feet- nay, sometime more feet than
+ shoes, or such shoes as my toes look through the overleather.
+ LORD. Heaven cease this idle humour in your honour!
+ O, that a mighty man of such descent,
+ Of such possessions, and so high esteem,
+ Should be infused with so foul a spirit!
+ SLY. What, would you make me mad? Am not I Christopher Sly, old
+ Sly's son of Burton Heath; by birth a pedlar, by education a
+ cardmaker, by transmutation a bear-herd, and now by present
+ profession a tinker? Ask Marian Hacket, the fat ale-wife of
+ Wincot, if she know me not; if she say I am not fourteen pence on
+ the score for sheer ale, score me up for the lying'st knave in
+ Christendom. What! I am not bestraught. [Taking a pot of ale]
+ Here's-
+ THIRD SERVANT. O, this it is that makes your lady mourn!
+ SECOND SERVANT. O, this is it that makes your servants droop!
+ LORD. Hence comes it that your kindred shuns your house,
+ As beaten hence by your strange lunacy.
+ O noble lord, bethink thee of thy birth!
+ Call home thy ancient thoughts from banishment,
+ And banish hence these abject lowly dreams.
+ Look how thy servants do attend on thee,
+ Each in his office ready at thy beck.
+ Wilt thou have music? Hark! Apollo plays, [Music]
+ And twenty caged nightingales do sing.
+ Or wilt thou sleep? We'll have thee to a couch
+ Softer and sweeter than the lustful bed
+ On purpose trimm'd up for Semiramis.
+ Say thou wilt walk: we will bestrew the ground.
+ Or wilt thou ride? Thy horses shall be trapp'd,
+ Their harness studded all with gold and pearl.
+ Dost thou love hawking? Thou hast hawks will soar
+ Above the morning lark. Or wilt thou hunt?
+ Thy hounds shall make the welkin answer them
+ And fetch shall echoes from the hollow earth.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Say thou wilt course; thy greyhounds are as swift
+ As breathed stags; ay, fleeter than the roe.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Dost thou love pictures? We will fetch thee
+ straight
+ Adonis painted by a running brook,
+ And Cytherea all in sedges hid,
+ Which seem to move and wanton with her breath
+ Even as the waving sedges play wi' th' wind.
+ LORD. We'll show thee lo as she was a maid
+ And how she was beguiled and surpris'd,
+ As lively painted as the deed was done.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Or Daphne roaming through a thorny wood,
+ Scratching her legs, that one shall swear she bleeds
+ And at that sight shall sad Apollo weep,
+ So workmanly the blood and tears are drawn.
+ LORD. Thou art a lord, and nothing but a lord.
+ Thou hast a lady far more beautiful
+ Than any woman in this waning age.
+ FIRST SERVANT. And, till the tears that she hath shed for thee
+ Like envious floods o'er-run her lovely face,
+ She was the fairest creature in the world;
+ And yet she is inferior to none.
+ SLY. Am I a lord and have I such a lady?
+ Or do I dream? Or have I dream'd till now?
+ I do not sleep: I see, I hear, I speak;
+ I smell sweet savours, and I feel soft things.
+ Upon my life, I am a lord indeed,
+ And not a tinker, nor Christopher Sly.
+ Well, bring our lady hither to our sight;
+ And once again, a pot o' th' smallest ale.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Will't please your Mightiness to wash your hands?
+ O, how we joy to see your wit restor'd!
+ O, that once more you knew but what you are!
+ These fifteen years you have been in a dream;
+ Or, when you wak'd, so wak'd as if you slept.
+ SLY. These fifteen years! by my fay, a goodly nap.
+ But did I never speak of all that time?
+ FIRST SERVANT. O, yes, my lord, but very idle words;
+ For though you lay here in this goodly chamber,
+ Yet would you say ye were beaten out of door;
+ And rail upon the hostess of the house,
+ And say you would present her at the leet,
+ Because she brought stone jugs and no seal'd quarts.
+ Sometimes you would call out for Cicely Hacket.
+ SLY. Ay, the woman's maid of the house.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Why, sir, you know no house nor no such maid,
+ Nor no such men as you have reckon'd up,
+ As Stephen Sly, and old John Naps of Greece,
+ And Peter Turph, and Henry Pimpernell;
+ And twenty more such names and men as these,
+ Which never were, nor no man ever saw.
+ SLY. Now, Lord be thanked for my good amends!
+ ALL. Amen.
+
+ Enter the PAGE as a lady, with ATTENDANTS
+
+ SLY. I thank thee; thou shalt not lose by it.
+ PAGE. How fares my noble lord?
+ SLY. Marry, I fare well; for here is cheer enough.
+ Where is my wife?
+ PAGE. Here, noble lord; what is thy will with her?
+ SLY. Are you my wife, and will not call me husband?
+ My men should call me 'lord'; I am your goodman.
+ PAGE. My husband and my lord, my lord and husband;
+ I am your wife in all obedience.
+ SLY. I know it well. What must I call her?
+ LORD. Madam.
+ SLY. Al'ce madam, or Joan madam?
+ LORD. Madam, and nothing else; so lords call ladies.
+ SLY. Madam wife, they say that I have dream'd
+ And slept above some fifteen year or more.
+ PAGE. Ay, and the time seems thirty unto me,
+ Being all this time abandon'd from your bed.
+ SLY. 'Tis much. Servants, leave me and her alone.
+ Exeunt SERVANTS
+ Madam, undress you, and come now to bed.
+ PAGE. Thrice noble lord, let me entreat of you
+ To pardon me yet for a night or two;
+ Or, if not so, until the sun be set.
+ For your physicians have expressly charg'd,
+ In peril to incur your former malady,
+ That I should yet absent me from your bed.
+ I hope this reason stands for my excuse.
+ SLY. Ay, it stands so that I may hardly tarry so long. But I would
+ be loath to fall into my dreams again. I will therefore tarry in
+ despite of the flesh and the blood.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ MESSENGER. Your honour's players, hearing your amendment,
+ Are come to play a pleasant comedy;
+ For so your doctors hold it very meet,
+ Seeing too much sadness hath congeal'd your blood,
+ And melancholy is the nurse of frenzy.
+ Therefore they thought it good you hear a play
+ And frame your mind to mirth and merriment,
+ Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.
+ SLY. Marry, I will; let them play it. Is not a comonty a
+ Christmas gambold or a tumbling-trick?
+ PAGE. No, my good lord, it is more pleasing stuff.
+ SLY. What, household stuff?
+ PAGE. It is a kind of history.
+ SLY. Well, we'll see't. Come, madam wife, sit by my side and let
+ the world slip;-we shall ne'er be younger.
+ [They sit down]
+
+ A flourish of trumpets announces the play
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Padua. A public place
+
+Enter LUCENTIO and his man TRANIO
+
+ LUCENTIO. Tranio, since for the great desire I had
+ To see fair Padua, nursery of arts,
+ I am arriv'd for fruitful Lombardy,
+ The pleasant garden of great Italy,
+ And by my father's love and leave am arm'd
+ With his good will and thy good company,
+ My trusty servant well approv'd in all,
+ Here let us breathe, and haply institute
+ A course of learning and ingenious studies.
+ Pisa, renowned for grave citizens,
+ Gave me my being and my father first,
+ A merchant of great traffic through the world,
+ Vincentio, come of the Bentivolii;
+ Vincentio's son, brought up in Florence,
+ It shall become to serve all hopes conceiv'd,
+ To deck his fortune with his virtuous deeds.
+ And therefore, Tranio, for the time I study,
+ Virtue and that part of philosophy
+ Will I apply that treats of happiness
+ By virtue specially to be achiev'd.
+ Tell me thy mind; for I have Pisa left
+ And am to Padua come as he that leaves
+ A shallow plash to plunge him in the deep,
+ And with satiety seeks to quench his thirst.
+ TRANIO. Mi perdonato, gentle master mine;
+ I am in all affected as yourself;
+ Glad that you thus continue your resolve
+ To suck the sweets of sweet philosophy.
+ Only, good master, while we do admire
+ This virtue and this moral discipline,
+ Let's be no Stoics nor no stocks, I pray,
+ Or so devote to Aristotle's checks
+ As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur'd.
+ Balk logic with acquaintance that you have,
+ And practise rhetoric in your common talk;
+ Music and poesy use to quicken you;
+ The mathematics and the metaphysics,
+ Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you.
+ No profit grows where is no pleasure ta'en;
+ In brief, sir, study what you most affect.
+ LUCENTIO. Gramercies, Tranio, well dost thou advise.
+ If, Biondello, thou wert come ashore,
+ We could at once put us in readiness,
+ And take a lodging fit to entertain
+ Such friends as time in Padua shall beget.
+
+ Enter BAPTISTA with his two daughters, KATHERINA
+ and BIANCA; GREMIO, a pantaloon; HORTENSIO,
+ suitor to BIANCA. LUCENTIO and TRANIO stand by
+
+ But stay awhile; what company is this?
+ TRANIO. Master, some show to welcome us to town.
+ BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, importune me no farther,
+ For how I firmly am resolv'd you know;
+ That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter
+ Before I have a husband for the elder.
+ If either of you both love Katherina,
+ Because I know you well and love you well,
+ Leave shall you have to court her at your pleasure.
+ GREMIO. To cart her rather. She's too rough for me.
+ There, there, Hortensio, will you any wife?
+ KATHERINA. [To BAPTISTA] I pray you, sir, is it your will
+ To make a stale of me amongst these mates?
+ HORTENSIO. Mates, maid! How mean you that? No mates for you,
+ Unless you were of gentler, milder mould.
+ KATHERINA. I' faith, sir, you shall never need to fear;
+ Iwis it is not halfway to her heart;
+ But if it were, doubt not her care should be
+ To comb your noddle with a three-legg'd stool,
+ And paint your face, and use you like a fool.
+ HORTENSIO. From all such devils, good Lord deliver us!
+ GREMIO. And me, too, good Lord!
+ TRANIO. Husht, master! Here's some good pastime toward;
+ That wench is stark mad or wonderful froward.
+ LUCENTIO. But in the other's silence do I see
+ Maid's mild behaviour and sobriety.
+ Peace, Tranio!
+ TRANIO. Well said, master; mum! and gaze your fill.
+ BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, that I may soon make good
+ What I have said- Bianca, get you in;
+ And let it not displease thee, good Bianca,
+ For I will love thee ne'er the less, my girl.
+ KATHERINA. A pretty peat! it is best
+ Put finger in the eye, an she knew why.
+ BIANCA. Sister, content you in my discontent.
+ Sir, to your pleasure humbly I subscribe;
+ My books and instruments shall be my company,
+ On them to look, and practise by myself.
+ LUCENTIO. Hark, Tranio, thou mayst hear Minerva speak!
+ HORTENSIO. Signior Baptista, will you be so strange?
+ Sorry am I that our good will effects
+ Bianca's grief.
+ GREMIO. Why will you mew her up,
+ Signior Baptista, for this fiend of hell,
+ And make her bear the penance of her tongue?
+ BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, content ye; I am resolv'd.
+ Go in, Bianca. Exit BIANCA
+ And for I know she taketh most delight
+ In music, instruments, and poetry,
+ Schoolmasters will I keep within my house
+ Fit to instruct her youth. If you, Hortensio,
+ Or, Signior Gremio, you, know any such,
+ Prefer them hither; for to cunning men
+ I will be very kind, and liberal
+ To mine own children in good bringing-up;
+ And so, farewell. Katherina, you may stay;
+ For I have more to commune with Bianca. Exit
+ KATHERINA. Why, and I trust I may go too, may I not?
+ What! shall I be appointed hours, as though, belike,
+ I knew not what to take and what to leave? Ha! Exit
+ GREMIO. You may go to the devil's dam; your gifts are so good
+ here's none will hold you. There! Love is not so great,
+ Hortensio, but we may blow our nails together, and fast it fairly
+ out; our cake's dough on both sides. Farewell; yet, for the love
+ I bear my sweet Bianca, if I can by any means light on a fit man
+ to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her
+ father.
+ HORTENSIO. SO Will I, Signior Gremio; but a word, I pray. Though
+ the nature of our quarrel yet never brook'd parle, know now, upon
+ advice, it toucheth us both- that we may yet again have access to
+ our fair mistress, and be happy rivals in Bianca's love- to
+ labour and effect one thing specially.
+ GREMIO. What's that, I pray?
+ HORTENSIO. Marry, sir, to get a husband for her sister.
+ GREMIO. A husband? a devil.
+ HORTENSIO. I say a husband.
+ GREMIO. I say a devil. Think'st thou, Hortensio, though her father
+ be very rich, any man is so very a fool to be married to hell?
+ HORTENSIO. Tush, Gremio! Though it pass your patience and mine to
+ endure her loud alarums, why, man, there be good fellows in the
+ world, an a man could light on them, would take her with all
+ faults, and money enough.
+ GREMIO. I cannot tell; but I had as lief take her dowry with this
+ condition: to be whipp'd at the high cross every morning.
+ HORTENSIO. Faith, as you say, there's small choice in rotten
+ apples. But, come; since this bar in law makes us friends, it
+ shall be so far forth friendly maintain'd till by helping
+ Baptista's eldest daughter to a husband we set his youngest free
+ for a husband, and then have to't afresh. Sweet Bianca! Happy man
+ be his dole! He that runs fastest gets the ring. How say you,
+ Signior Gremio?
+ GREMIO. I am agreed; and would I had given him the best horse in
+ Padua to begin his wooing that would thoroughly woo her, wed her,
+ and bed her, and rid the house of her! Come on.
+ Exeunt GREMIO and HORTENSIO
+ TRANIO. I pray, sir, tell me, is it possible
+ That love should of a sudden take such hold?
+ LUCENTIO. O Tranio, till I found it to be true,
+ I never thought it possible or likely.
+ But see! while idly I stood looking on,
+ I found the effect of love in idleness;
+ And now in plainness do confess to thee,
+ That art to me as secret and as dear
+ As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was-
+ Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
+ If I achieve not this young modest girl.
+ Counsel me, Tranio, for I know thou canst;
+ Assist me, Tranio, for I know thou wilt.
+ TRANIO. Master, it is no time to chide you now;
+ Affection is not rated from the heart;
+ If love have touch'd you, nought remains but so:
+ 'Redime te captum quam queas minimo.'
+ LUCENTIO. Gramercies, lad. Go forward; this contents;
+ The rest will comfort, for thy counsel's sound.
+ TRANIO. Master, you look'd so longly on the maid.
+ Perhaps you mark'd not what's the pith of all.
+ LUCENTIO. O, yes, I saw sweet beauty in her face,
+ Such as the daughter of Agenor had,
+ That made great Jove to humble him to her hand,
+ When with his knees he kiss'd the Cretan strand.
+ TRANIO. Saw you no more? Mark'd you not how her sister
+ Began to scold and raise up such a storm
+ That mortal ears might hardly endure the din?
+ LUCENTIO. Tranio, I saw her coral lips to move,
+ And with her breath she did perfume the air;
+ Sacred and sweet was all I saw in her.
+ TRANIO. Nay, then 'tis time to stir him from his trance.
+ I pray, awake, sir. If you love the maid,
+ Bend thoughts and wits to achieve her. Thus it stands:
+ Her elder sister is so curst and shrewd
+ That, till the father rid his hands of her,
+ Master, your love must live a maid at home;
+ And therefore has he closely mew'd her up,
+ Because she will not be annoy'd with suitors.
+ LUCENTIO. Ah, Tranio, what a cruel father's he!
+ But art thou not advis'd he took some care
+ To get her cunning schoolmasters to instruct her?
+ TRANIO. Ay, marry, am I, sir, and now 'tis plotted.
+ LUCENTIO. I have it, Tranio.
+ TRANIO. Master, for my hand,
+ Both our inventions meet and jump in one.
+ LUCENTIO. Tell me thine first.
+ TRANIO. You will be schoolmaster,
+ And undertake the teaching of the maid-
+ That's your device.
+ LUCENTIO. It is. May it be done?
+ TRANIO. Not possible; for who shall bear your part
+ And be in Padua here Vincentio's son;
+ Keep house and ply his book, welcome his friends,
+ Visit his countrymen, and banquet them?
+ LUCENTIO. Basta, content thee, for I have it full.
+ We have not yet been seen in any house,
+ Nor can we be distinguish'd by our faces
+ For man or master. Then it follows thus:
+ Thou shalt be master, Tranio, in my stead,
+ Keep house and port and servants, as I should;
+ I will some other be- some Florentine,
+ Some Neapolitan, or meaner man of Pisa.
+ 'Tis hatch'd, and shall be so. Tranio, at once
+ Uncase thee; take my colour'd hat and cloak.
+ When Biondello comes, he waits on thee;
+ But I will charm him first to keep his tongue.
+ TRANIO. So had you need. [They exchange habits]
+ In brief, sir, sith it your pleasure is,
+ And I am tied to be obedient-
+ For so your father charg'd me at our parting:
+ 'Be serviceable to my son' quoth he,
+ Although I think 'twas in another sense-
+ I am content to be Lucentio,
+ Because so well I love Lucentio.
+ LUCENTIO. Tranio, be so because Lucentio loves;
+ And let me be a slave t' achieve that maid
+ Whose sudden sight hath thrall'd my wounded eye.
+
+ Enter BIONDELLO.
+
+ Here comes the rogue. Sirrah, where have you been?
+ BIONDELLO. Where have I been! Nay, how now! where are you?
+ Master, has my fellow Tranio stol'n your clothes?
+ Or you stol'n his? or both? Pray, what's the news?
+ LUCENTIO. Sirrah, come hither; 'tis no time to jest,
+ And therefore frame your manners to the time.
+ Your fellow Tranio here, to save my life,
+ Puts my apparel and my count'nance on,
+ And I for my escape have put on his;
+ For in a quarrel since I came ashore
+ I kill'd a man, and fear I was descried.
+ Wait you on him, I charge you, as becomes,
+ While I make way from hence to save my life.
+ You understand me?
+ BIONDELLO. I, sir? Ne'er a whit.
+ LUCENTIO. And not a jot of Tranio in your mouth:
+ Tranio is chang'd into Lucentio.
+ BIONDELLO. The better for him; would I were so too!
+ TRANIO. So could I, faith, boy, to have the next wish after,
+ That Lucentio indeed had Baptista's youngest daughter.
+ But, sirrah, not for my sake but your master's, I advise
+ You use your manners discreetly in all kind of companies.
+ When I am alone, why, then I am Tranio;
+ But in all places else your master Lucentio.
+ LUCENTIO. Tranio, let's go.
+ One thing more rests, that thyself execute-
+ To make one among these wooers. If thou ask me why-
+ Sufficeth, my reasons are both good and weighty. Exeunt
+
+ The Presenters above speak
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. My lord, you nod; you do not mind the play.
+ SLY. Yes, by Saint Anne do I. A good matter, surely; comes there
+ any more of it?
+ PAGE. My lord, 'tis but begun.
+ SLY. 'Tis a very excellent piece of work, madam lady
+ Would 'twere done! [They sit and mark]
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Padua. Before HORTENSIO'S house
+
+Enter PETRUCHIO and his man GRUMIO
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Verona, for a while I take my leave,
+ To see my friends in Padua; but of all
+ My best beloved and approved friend,
+ Hortensio; and I trow this is his house.
+ Here, sirrah Grumio, knock, I say.
+ GRUMIO. Knock, sir! Whom should I knock?
+ Is there any man has rebus'd your worship?
+ PETRUCHIO. Villain, I say, knock me here soundly.
+ GRUMIO. Knock you here, sir? Why, sir, what am I, sir, that I
+ should knock you here, sir?
+ PETRUCHIO. Villain, I say, knock me at this gate,
+ And rap me well, or I'll knock your knave's pate.
+ GRUMIO. My master is grown quarrelsome. I should knock you first,
+ And then I know after who comes by the worst.
+ PETRUCHIO. Will it not be?
+ Faith, sirrah, an you'll not knock I'll ring it;
+ I'll try how you can sol-fa, and sing it.
+ [He wrings him by the ears]
+ GRUMIO. Help, masters, help! My master is mad.
+ PETRUCHIO. Now knock when I bid you, sirrah villain!
+
+ Enter HORTENSIO
+
+ HORTENSIO. How now! what's the matter? My old friend Grumio and my
+ good friend Petruchio! How do you all at Verona?
+ PETRUCHIO. Signior Hortensio, come you to part the fray?
+ 'Con tutto il cuore ben trovato' may I say.
+ HORTENSIO. Alla nostra casa ben venuto,
+ Molto honorato signor mio Petruchio.
+ Rise, Grumio, rise; we will compound this quarrel.
+ GRUMIO. Nay, 'tis no matter, sir, what he 'leges in Latin. If this
+ be not a lawful cause for me to leave his service- look you, sir:
+ he bid me knock him and rap him soundly, sir. Well, was it fit
+ for a servant to use his master so; being, perhaps, for aught I
+ see, two and thirty, a pip out?
+ Whom would to God I had well knock'd at first,
+ Then had not Grumio come by the worst.
+ PETRUCHIO. A senseless villain! Good Hortensio,
+ I bade the rascal knock upon your gate,
+ And could not get him for my heart to do it.
+ GRUMIO. Knock at the gate? O heavens! Spake you not these words
+ plain: 'Sirrah knock me here, rap me here, knock me well, and
+ knock me soundly'? And come you now with 'knocking at the gate'?
+ PETRUCHIO. Sirrah, be gone, or talk not, I advise you.
+ HORTENSIO. Petruchio, patience; I am Grumio's pledge;
+ Why, this's a heavy chance 'twixt him and you,
+ Your ancient, trusty, pleasant servant Grumio.
+ And tell me now, sweet friend, what happy gale
+ Blows you to Padua here from old Verona?
+ PETRUCHIO. Such wind as scatters young men through the world
+ To seek their fortunes farther than at home,
+ Where small experience grows. But in a few,
+ Signior Hortensio, thus it stands with me:
+ Antonio, my father, is deceas'd,
+ And I have thrust myself into this maze,
+ Haply to wive and thrive as best I may;
+ Crowns in my purse I have, and goods at home,
+ And so am come abroad to see the world.
+ HORTENSIO. Petruchio, shall I then come roundly to thee
+ And wish thee to a shrewd ill-favour'd wife?
+ Thou'dst thank me but a little for my counsel,
+ And yet I'll promise thee she shall be rich,
+ And very rich; but th'art too much my friend,
+ And I'll not wish thee to her.
+ PETRUCHIO. Signior Hortensio, 'twixt such friends as we
+ Few words suffice; and therefore, if thou know
+ One rich enough to be Petruchio's wife,
+ As wealth is burden of my wooing dance,
+ Be she as foul as was Florentius' love,
+ As old as Sibyl, and as curst and shrewd
+ As Socrates' Xanthippe or a worse-
+ She moves me not, or not removes, at least,
+ Affection's edge in me, were she as rough
+ As are the swelling Adriatic seas.
+ I come to wive it wealthily in Padua;
+ If wealthily, then happily in Padua.
+ GRUMIO. Nay, look you, sir, he tells you flatly what his mind is.
+ Why, give him gold enough and marry him to a puppet or an
+ aglet-baby, or an old trot with ne'er a tooth in her head, though
+ she has as many diseases as two and fifty horses. Why, nothing
+ comes amiss, so money comes withal.
+ HORTENSIO. Petruchio, since we are stepp'd thus far in,
+ I will continue that I broach'd in jest.
+ I can, Petruchio, help thee to a wife
+ With wealth enough, and young and beauteous;
+ Brought up as best becomes a gentlewoman;
+ Her only fault, and that is faults enough,
+ Is- that she is intolerable curst,
+ And shrewd and froward so beyond all measure
+ That, were my state far worser than it is,
+ I would not wed her for a mine of gold.
+ PETRUCHIO. Hortensio, peace! thou know'st not gold's effect.
+ Tell me her father's name, and 'tis enough;
+ For I will board her though she chide as loud
+ As thunder when the clouds in autumn crack.
+ HORTENSIO. Her father is Baptista Minola,
+ An affable and courteous gentleman;
+ Her name is Katherina Minola,
+ Renown'd in Padua for her scolding tongue.
+ PETRUCHIO. I know her father, though I know not her;
+ And he knew my deceased father well.
+ I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her;
+ And therefore let me be thus bold with you
+ To give you over at this first encounter,
+ Unless you will accompany me thither.
+ GRUMIO. I pray you, sir, let him go while the humour lasts. O' my
+ word, and she knew him as well as I do, she would think scolding
+ would do little good upon him. She may perhaps call him half a
+ score knaves or so. Why, that's nothing; and he begin once, he'll
+ rail in his rope-tricks. I'll tell you what, sir: an she stand
+ him but a little, he will throw a figure in her face, and so
+ disfigure her with it that she shall have no more eyes to see
+ withal than a cat. You know him not, sir.
+ HORTENSIO. Tarry, Petruchio, I must go with thee,
+ For in Baptista's keep my treasure is.
+ He hath the jewel of my life in hold,
+ His youngest daughter, beautiful Bianca;
+ And her withholds from me, and other more,
+ Suitors to her and rivals in my love;
+ Supposing it a thing impossible-
+ For those defects I have before rehears'd-
+ That ever Katherina will be woo'd.
+ Therefore this order hath Baptista ta'en,
+ That none shall have access unto Bianca
+ Till Katherine the curst have got a husband.
+ GRUMIO. Katherine the curst!
+ A title for a maid of all titles the worst.
+ HORTENSIO. Now shall my friend Petruchio do me grace,
+ And offer me disguis'd in sober robes
+ To old Baptista as a schoolmaster
+ Well seen in music, to instruct Bianca;
+ That so I may by this device at least
+ Have leave and leisure to make love to her,
+ And unsuspected court her by herself.
+
+ Enter GREMIO with LUCENTIO disguised as CAMBIO
+
+ GRUMIO. Here's no knavery! See, to beguile the old folks, how the
+ young folks lay their heads together! Master, master, look about
+ you. Who goes there, ha?
+ HORTENSIO. Peace, Grumio! It is the rival of my love. Petruchio,
+ stand by awhile.
+ GRUMIO. A proper stripling, and an amorous!
+ [They stand aside]
+ GREMIO. O, very well; I have perus'd the note.
+ Hark you, sir; I'll have them very fairly bound-
+ All books of love, see that at any hand;
+ And see you read no other lectures to her.
+ You understand me- over and beside
+ Signior Baptista's liberality,
+ I'll mend it with a largess. Take your paper too,
+ And let me have them very well perfum'd;
+ For she is sweeter than perfume itself
+ To whom they go to. What will you read to her?
+ LUCENTIO. Whate'er I read to her, I'll plead for you
+ As for my patron, stand you so assur'd,
+ As firmly as yourself were still in place;
+ Yea, and perhaps with more successful words
+ Than you, unless you were a scholar, sir.
+ GREMIO. O this learning, what a thing it is!
+ GRUMIO. O this woodcock, what an ass it is!
+ PETRUCHIO. Peace, sirrah!
+ HORTENSIO. Grumio, mum! [Coming forward]
+ God save you, Signior Gremio!
+ GREMIO. And you are well met, Signior Hortensio.
+ Trow you whither I am going? To Baptista Minola.
+ I promis'd to enquire carefully
+ About a schoolmaster for the fair Bianca;
+ And by good fortune I have lighted well
+ On this young man; for learning and behaviour
+ Fit for her turn, well read in poetry
+ And other books- good ones, I warrant ye.
+ HORTENSIO. 'Tis well; and I have met a gentleman
+ Hath promis'd me to help me to another,
+ A fine musician to instruct our mistress;
+ So shall I no whit be behind in duty
+ To fair Bianca, so beloved of me.
+ GREMIO. Beloved of me- and that my deeds shall prove.
+ GRUMIO. And that his bags shall prove.
+ HORTENSIO. Gremio, 'tis now no time to vent our love.
+ Listen to me, and if you speak me fair
+ I'll tell you news indifferent good for either.
+ Here is a gentleman whom by chance I met,
+ Upon agreement from us to his liking,
+ Will undertake to woo curst Katherine;
+ Yea, and to marry her, if her dowry please.
+ GREMIO. So said, so done, is well.
+ Hortensio, have you told him all her faults?
+ PETRUCHIO. I know she is an irksome brawling scold;
+ If that be all, masters, I hear no harm.
+ GREMIO. No, say'st me so, friend? What countryman?
+ PETRUCHIO. Born in Verona, old Antonio's son.
+ My father dead, my fortune lives for me;
+ And I do hope good days and long to see.
+ GREMIO. O Sir, such a life with such a wife were strange!
+ But if you have a stomach, to't a God's name;
+ You shall have me assisting you in all.
+ But will you woo this wild-cat?
+ PETRUCHIO. Will I live?
+ GRUMIO. Will he woo her? Ay, or I'll hang her.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why came I hither but to that intent?
+ Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
+ Have I not in my time heard lions roar?
+ Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds,
+ Rage like an angry boar chafed with sweat?
+ Have I not heard great ordnance in the field,
+ And heaven's artillery thunder in the skies?
+ Have I not in a pitched battle heard
+ Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' clang?
+ And do you tell me of a woman's tongue,
+ That gives not half so great a blow to hear
+ As will a chestnut in a fariner's fire?
+ Tush! tush! fear boys with bugs.
+ GRUMIO. For he fears none.
+ GREMIO. Hortensio, hark:
+ This gentleman is happily arriv'd,
+ My mind presumes, for his own good and ours.
+ HORTENSIO. I promis'd we would be contributors
+ And bear his charge of wooing, whatsoe'er.
+ GREMIO. And so we will- provided that he win her.
+ GRUMIO. I would I were as sure of a good dinner.
+
+ Enter TRANIO, bravely apparelled as LUCENTIO, and BIONDELLO
+
+ TRANIO. Gentlemen, God save you! If I may be bold,
+ Tell me, I beseech you, which is the readiest way
+ To the house of Signior Baptista Minola?
+ BIONDELLO. He that has the two fair daughters; is't he you mean?
+ TRANIO. Even he, Biondello.
+ GREMIO. Hark you, sir, you mean not her to-
+ TRANIO. Perhaps him and her, sir; what have you to do?
+ PETRUCHIO. Not her that chides, sir, at any hand, I pray.
+ TRANIO. I love no chiders, sir. Biondello, let's away.
+ LUCENTIO. [Aside] Well begun, Tranio.
+ HORTENSIO. Sir, a word ere you go.
+ Are you a suitor to the maid you talk of, yea or no?
+ TRANIO. And if I be, sir, is it any offence?
+ GREMIO. No; if without more words you will get you hence.
+ TRANIO. Why, sir, I pray, are not the streets as free
+ For me as for you?
+ GREMIO. But so is not she.
+
+ TRANIO. For what reason, I beseech you?
+ GREMIO. For this reason, if you'll know,
+ That she's the choice love of Signior Gremio.
+ HORTENSIO. That she's the chosen of Signior Hortensio.
+ TRANIO. Softly, my masters! If you be gentlemen,
+ Do me this right- hear me with patience.
+ Baptista is a noble gentleman,
+ To whom my father is not all unknown,
+ And, were his daughter fairer than she is,
+ She may more suitors have, and me for one.
+ Fair Leda's daughter had a thousand wooers;
+ Then well one more may fair Bianca have;
+ And so she shall: Lucentio shall make one,
+ Though Paris came in hope to speed alone.
+ GREMIO. What, this gentleman will out-talk us all!
+ LUCENTIO. Sir, give him head; I know he'll prove a jade.
+ PETRUCHIO. Hortensio, to what end are all these words?
+ HORTENSIO. Sir, let me be so bold as ask you,
+ Did you yet ever see Baptista's daughter?
+ TRANIO. No, sir, but hear I do that he hath two:
+ The one as famous for a scolding tongue
+ As is the other for beauteous modesty.
+ PETRUCHIO. Sir, sir, the first's for me; let her go by.
+ GREMIO. Yea, leave that labour to great Hercules,
+ And let it be more than Alcides' twelve.
+ PETRUCHIO. Sir, understand you this of me, in sooth:
+ The youngest daughter, whom you hearken for,
+ Her father keeps from all access of suitors,
+ And will not promise her to any man
+ Until the elder sister first be wed.
+ The younger then is free, and not before.
+ TRANIO. If it be so, sir, that you are the man
+ Must stead us all, and me amongst the rest;
+ And if you break the ice, and do this feat,
+ Achieve the elder, set the younger free
+ For our access- whose hap shall be to have her
+ Will not so graceless be to be ingrate.
+ HORTENSIO. Sir, you say well, and well you do conceive;
+ And since you do profess to be a suitor,
+ You must, as we do, gratify this gentleman,
+ To whom we all rest generally beholding.
+ TRANIO. Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
+ Please ye we may contrive this afternoon,
+ And quaff carouses to our mistress' health;
+ And do as adversaries do in law-
+ Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
+ GRUMIO, BIONDELLO. O excellent motion! Fellows, let's be gone.
+ HORTENSIO. The motion's good indeed, and be it so.
+ Petruchio, I shall be your ben venuto. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT Il. SCENE I.
+Padua. BAPTISTA'S house
+
+Enter KATHERINA and BIANCA
+
+ BIANCA. Good sister, wrong me not, nor wrong yourself,
+ To make a bondmaid and a slave of me-
+ That I disdain; but for these other gawds,
+ Unbind my hands, I'll pull them off myself,
+ Yea, all my raiment, to my petticoat;
+ Or what you will command me will I do,
+ So well I know my duty to my elders.
+ KATHERINA. Of all thy suitors here I charge thee tell
+ Whom thou lov'st best. See thou dissemble not.
+ BIANCA. Believe me, sister, of all the men alive
+ I never yet beheld that special face
+ Which I could fancy more than any other.
+ KATHERINA. Minion, thou liest. Is't not Hortensio?
+ BIANCA. If you affect him, sister, here I swear
+ I'll plead for you myself but you shall have him.
+ KATHERINA. O then, belike, you fancy riches more:
+ You will have Gremio to keep you fair.
+ BIANCA. Is it for him you do envy me so?
+ Nay, then you jest; and now I well perceive
+ You have but jested with me all this while.
+ I prithee, sister Kate, untie my hands.
+ KATHERINA. [Strikes her] If that be jest, then an the rest was so.
+
+ Enter BAPTISTA
+
+ BAPTISTA. Why, how now, dame! Whence grows this insolence?
+ Bianca, stand aside- poor girl! she weeps.
+ [He unbinds her]
+ Go ply thy needle; meddle not with her.
+ For shame, thou hilding of a devilish spirit,
+ Why dost thou wrong her that did ne'er wrong thee?
+ When did she cross thee with a bitter word?
+ KATHERINA. Her silence flouts me, and I'll be reveng'd.
+ [Flies after BIANCA]
+ BAPTISTA. What, in my sight? Bianca, get thee in.
+ Exit BIANCA
+ KATHERINA. What, will you not suffer me? Nay, now I see
+ She is your treasure, she must have a husband;
+ I must dance bare-foot on her wedding-day,
+ And for your love to her lead apes in hell.
+ Talk not to me; I will go sit and weep,
+ Till I can find occasion of revenge. Exit KATHERINA
+ BAPTISTA. Was ever gentleman thus griev'd as I?
+ But who comes here?
+
+ Enter GREMIO, with LUCENTIO in the habit of a mean man;
+ PETRUCHIO, with HORTENSIO as a musician; and TRANIO,
+ as LUCENTIO, with his boy, BIONDELLO, bearing a lute and books
+
+ GREMIO. Good morrow, neighbour Baptista.
+ BAPTISTA. Good morrow, neighbour Gremio.
+ God save you, gentlemen!
+ PETRUCHIO. And you, good sir! Pray, have you not a daughter
+ Call'd Katherina, fair and virtuous?
+ BAPTISTA. I have a daughter, sir, call'd Katherina.
+ GREMIO. You are too blunt; go to it orderly.
+ PETRUCHIO. You wrong me, Signior Gremio; give me leave.
+ I am a gentleman of Verona, sir,
+ That, hearing of her beauty and her wit,
+ Her affability and bashful modesty,
+ Her wondrous qualities and mild behaviour,
+ Am bold to show myself a forward guest
+ Within your house, to make mine eye the witness
+ Of that report which I so oft have heard.
+ And, for an entrance to my entertainment,
+ I do present you with a man of mine,
+ [Presenting HORTENSIO]
+ Cunning in music and the mathematics,
+ To instruct her fully in those sciences,
+ Whereof I know she is not ignorant.
+ Accept of him, or else you do me wrong-
+ His name is Licio, born in Mantua.
+ BAPTISTA. Y'are welcome, sir, and he for your good sake;
+ But for my daughter Katherine, this I know,
+ She is not for your turn, the more my grief.
+ PETRUCHIO. I see you do not mean to part with her;
+ Or else you like not of my company.
+ BAPTISTA. Mistake me not; I speak but as I find.
+ Whence are you, sir? What may I call your name?
+ PETRUCHIO. Petruchio is my name, Antonio's son,
+ A man well known throughout all Italy.
+ BAPTISTA. I know him well; you are welcome for his sake.
+ GREMIO. Saving your tale, Petruchio, I pray,
+ Let us that are poor petitioners speak too.
+ Bacare! you are marvellous forward.
+ PETRUCHIO. O, pardon me, Signior Gremio! I would fain be doing.
+ GREMIO. I doubt it not, sir; but you will curse your wooing.
+ Neighbour, this is a gift very grateful, I am sure of it. To
+ express the like kindness, myself, that have been more kindly
+ beholding to you than any, freely give unto you this young
+ scholar [Presenting LUCENTIO] that hath been long studying at
+ Rheims; as cunning in Greek, Latin, and other languages, as the
+ other in music and mathematics. His name is Cambio. Pray accept
+ his service.
+ BAPTISTA. A thousand thanks, Signior Gremio. Welcome, good Cambio.
+ [To TRANIO] But, gentle sir, methinks you walk like a stranger.
+ May I be so bold to know the cause of your coming?
+ TRANIO. Pardon me, sir, the boldness is mine own
+ That, being a stranger in this city here,
+ Do make myself a suitor to your daughter,
+ Unto Bianca, fair and virtuous.
+ Nor is your firm resolve unknown to me
+ In the preferment of the eldest sister.
+ This liberty is all that I request-
+ That, upon knowledge of my parentage,
+ I may have welcome 'mongst the rest that woo,
+ And free access and favour as the rest.
+ And toward the education of your daughters
+ I here bestow a simple instrument,
+ And this small packet of Greek and Latin books.
+ If you accept them, then their worth is great.
+ BAPTISTA. Lucentio is your name? Of whence, I pray?
+ TRANIO. Of Pisa, sir; son to Vincentio.
+ BAPTISTA. A mighty man of Pisa. By report
+ I know him well. You are very welcome, sir.
+ Take you the lute, and you the set of books;
+ You shall go see your pupils presently.
+ Holla, within!
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ Sirrah, lead these gentlemen
+ To my daughters; and tell them both
+ These are their tutors. Bid them use them well.
+
+ Exit SERVANT leading HORTENSIO carrying the lute
+ and LUCENTIO with the books
+
+ We will go walk a little in the orchard,
+ And then to dinner. You are passing welcome,
+ And so I pray you all to think yourselves.
+ PETRUCHIO. Signior Baptista, my business asketh haste,
+ And every day I cannot come to woo.
+ You knew my father well, and in him me,
+ Left solely heir to all his lands and goods,
+ Which I have bettered rather than decreas'd.
+ Then tell me, if I get your daughter's love,
+ What dowry shall I have with her to wife?
+ BAPTISTA. After my death, the one half of my lands
+ And, in possession, twenty thousand crowns.
+ PETRUCHIO. And for that dowry, I'll assure her of
+ Her widowhood, be it that she survive me,
+ In all my lands and leases whatsoever.
+ Let specialities be therefore drawn between us,
+ That covenants may be kept on either hand.
+ BAPTISTA. Ay, when the special thing is well obtain'd,
+ That is, her love; for that is all in all.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, that is nothing; for I tell you, father,
+ I am as peremptory as she proud-minded;
+ And where two raging fires meet together,
+ They do consume the thing that feeds their fury.
+ Though little fire grows great with little wind,
+ Yet extreme gusts will blow out fire and all.
+ So I to her, and so she yields to me;
+ For I am rough, and woo not like a babe.
+ BAPTISTA. Well mayst thou woo, and happy be thy speed
+ But be thou arm'd for some unhappy words.
+ PETRUCHIO. Ay, to the proof, as mountains are for winds,
+ That shake not though they blow perpetually.
+
+ Re-enter HORTENSIO, with his head broke
+
+ BAPTISTA. How now, my friend! Why dost thou look so pale?
+ HORTENSIO. For fear, I promise you, if I look pale.
+ BAPTISTA. What, will my daughter prove a good musician?
+ HORTENSIO. I think she'll sooner prove a soldier:
+ Iron may hold with her, but never lutes.
+ BAPTISTA. Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
+ HORTENSIO. Why, no; for she hath broke the lute to me.
+ I did but tell her she mistook her frets,
+ And bow'd her hand to teach her fingering,
+ When, with a most impatient devilish spirit,
+ 'Frets, call you these?' quoth she 'I'll fume with them.'
+ And with that word she struck me on the head,
+ And through the instrument my pate made way;
+ And there I stood amazed for a while,
+ As on a pillory, looking through the lute,
+ While she did call me rascal fiddler
+ And twangling Jack, with twenty such vile terms,
+ As she had studied to misuse me so.
+ PETRUCHIO. Now, by the world, it is a lusty wench;
+ I love her ten times more than e'er I did.
+ O, how I long to have some chat with her!
+ BAPTISTA. Well, go with me, and be not so discomfited;
+ Proceed in practice with my younger daughter;
+ She's apt to learn, and thankful for good turns.
+ Signior Petruchio, will you go with us,
+ Or shall I send my daughter Kate to you?
+ PETRUCHIO. I pray you do. Exeunt all but PETRUCHIO
+ I'll attend her here,
+ And woo her with some spirit when she comes.
+ Say that she rail; why, then I'll tell her plain
+ She sings as sweetly as a nightingale.
+ Say that she frown; I'll say she looks as clear
+ As morning roses newly wash'd with dew.
+ Say she be mute, and will not speak a word;
+ Then I'll commend her volubility,
+ And say she uttereth piercing eloquence.
+ If she do bid me pack, I'll give her thanks,
+ As though she bid me stay by her a week;
+ If she deny to wed, I'll crave the day
+ When I shall ask the banns, and when be married.
+ But here she comes; :Lnd.now, Petruchio, speak.
+
+ Enter KATHERINA
+
+ Good morrow, Kate- for that's your name, I hear.
+ KATHERINA. Well have you heard, but something hard of hearing:
+ They call me Katherine that do talk of me.
+ PETRUCHIO. You lie, in faith, for you are call'd plain Kate,
+ And bonny Kate, and sometimes Kate the curst;
+ But, Kate, the prettiest Kate in Christendom,
+ Kate of Kate Hall, my super-dainty Kate,
+ For dainties are all Kates, and therefore, Kate,
+ Take this of me, Kate of my consolation-
+ Hearing thy mildness prais'd in every town,
+ Thy virtues spoke of, and thy beauty sounded,
+ Yet not so deeply as to thee belongs,
+ Myself am mov'd to woo thee for my wife.
+ KATHERINA. Mov'd! in good time! Let him that mov'd you hither
+ Remove you hence. I knew you at the first
+ You were a moveable.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, what's a moveable?
+ KATHERINA. A join'd-stool.
+ PETRUCHIO. Thou hast hit it. Come, sit on me.
+ KATHERINA. Asses are made to bear, and so are you.
+ PETRUCHIO. Women are made to bear, and so are you.
+ KATHERINA. No such jade as you, if me you mean.
+ PETRUCHIO. Alas, good Kate, I will not burden thee!
+ For, knowing thee to be but young and light-
+ KATHERINA. Too light for such a swain as you to catch;
+ And yet as heavy as my weight should be.
+ PETRUCHIO. Should be! should- buzz!
+ KATHERINA. Well ta'en, and like a buzzard.
+ PETRUCHIO. O, slow-wing'd turtle, shall a buzzard take thee?
+ KATHERINA. Ay, for a turtle, as he takes a buzzard.
+ PETRUCHIO. Come, come, you wasp; i' faith, you are too angry.
+ KATHERINA. If I be waspish, best beware my sting.
+ PETRUCHIO. My remedy is then to pluck it out.
+ KATHERINA. Ay, if the fool could find it where it lies.
+ PETRUCHIO. Who knows not where a wasp does wear his sting?
+ In his tail.
+ KATHERINA. In his tongue.
+ PETRUCHIO. Whose tongue?
+ KATHERINA. Yours, if you talk of tales; and so farewell.
+ PETRUCHIO. What, with my tongue in your tail? Nay, come again,
+ Good Kate; I am a gentleman.
+ KATHERINA. That I'll try. [She strikes him]
+ PETRUCHIO. I swear I'll cuff you, if you strike again.
+ KATHERINA. So may you lose your arms.
+ If you strike me, you are no gentleman;
+ And if no gentleman, why then no arms.
+ PETRUCHIO. A herald, Kate? O, put me in thy books!
+ KATHERINA. What is your crest- a coxcomb?
+ PETRUCHIO. A combless cock, so Kate will be my hen.
+ KATHERINA. No cock of mine: you crow too like a craven.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, come, Kate, come; you must not look so sour.
+ KATHERINA. It is my fashion, when I see a crab.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, here's no crab; and therefore look not sour.
+ KATHERINA. There is, there is.
+ PETRUCHIO. Then show it me.
+ KATHERINA. Had I a glass I would.
+ PETRUCHIO. What, you mean my face?
+ KATHERINA. Well aim'd of such a young one.
+ PETRUCHIO. Now, by Saint George, I am too young for you.
+ KATHERINA. Yet you are wither'd.
+ PETRUCHIO. 'Tis with cares.
+ KATHERINA. I care not.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, hear you, Kate- in sooth, you scape not so.
+ KATHERINA. I chafe you, if I tarry; let me go.
+ PETRUCHIO. No, not a whit; I find you passing gentle.
+ 'Twas told me you were rough, and coy, and sullen,
+ And now I find report a very liar;
+ For thou art pleasant, gamesome, passing courteous,
+ But slow in speech, yet sweet as springtime flowers.
+ Thou canst not frown, thou canst not look askance,
+ Nor bite the lip, as angry wenches will,
+ Nor hast thou pleasure to be cross in talk;
+ But thou with mildness entertain'st thy wooers;
+ With gentle conference, soft and affable.
+ Why does the world report that Kate doth limp?
+ O sland'rous world! Kate like the hazel-twig
+ Is straight and slender, and as brown in hue
+ As hazel-nuts, and sweeter than the kernels.
+ O, let me see thee walk. Thou dost not halt.
+ KATHERINA. Go, fool, and whom thou keep'st command.
+ PETRUCHIO. Did ever Dian so become a grove
+ As Kate this chamber with her princely gait?
+ O, be thou Dian, and let her be Kate;
+ And then let Kate be chaste, and Dian sportful!
+ KATHERINA. Where did you study all this goodly speech?
+ PETRUCHIO. It is extempore, from my mother wit.
+ KATHERINA. A witty mother! witless else her son.
+ PETRUCHIO. Am I not wise?
+ KATHERINA. Yes, keep you warm.
+ PETRUCHIO. Marry, so I mean, sweet Katherine, in thy bed.
+ And therefore, setting all this chat aside,
+ Thus in plain terms: your father hath consented
+ That you shall be my wife your dowry greed on;
+ And will you, nill you, I will marry you.
+ Now, Kate, I am a husband for your turn;
+ For, by this light, whereby I see thy beauty,
+ Thy beauty that doth make me like thee well,
+ Thou must be married to no man but me;
+ For I am he am born to tame you, Kate,
+ And bring you from a wild Kate to a Kate
+ Conformable as other household Kates.
+
+ Re-enter BAPTISTA, GREMIO, and TRANIO
+
+ Here comes your father. Never make denial;
+ I must and will have Katherine to my wife.
+ BAPTISTA. Now, Signior Petruchio, how speed you with my daughter?
+ PETRUCHIO. How but well, sir? how but well?
+ It were impossible I should speed amiss.
+ BAPTISTA. Why, how now, daughter Katherine, in your dumps?
+ KATHERINA. Call you me daughter? Now I promise you
+ You have show'd a tender fatherly regard
+ To wish me wed to one half lunatic,
+ A mad-cap ruffian and a swearing Jack,
+ That thinks with oaths to face the matter out.
+ PETRUCHIO. Father, 'tis thus: yourself and all the world
+ That talk'd of her have talk'd amiss of her.
+ If she be curst, it is for policy,
+ For,she's not froward, but modest as the dove;
+ She is not hot, but temperate as the morn;
+ For patience she will prove a second Grissel,
+ And Roman Lucrece for her chastity.
+ And, to conclude, we have 'greed so well together
+ That upon Sunday is the wedding-day.
+ KATHERINA. I'll see thee hang'd on Sunday first.
+ GREMIO. Hark, Petruchio; she says she'll see thee hang'd first.
+ TRANIO. Is this your speeding? Nay, then good-night our part!
+ PETRUCHIO. Be patient, gentlemen. I choose her for myself;
+ If she and I be pleas'd, what's that to you?
+ 'Tis bargain'd 'twixt us twain, being alone,
+ That she shall still be curst in company.
+ I tell you 'tis incredible to believe.
+ How much she loves me- O, the kindest Kate!
+ She hung about my neck, and kiss on kiss
+ She vied so fast, protesting oath on oath,
+ That in a twink she won me to her love.
+ O, you are novices! 'Tis a world to see,
+ How tame, when men and women are alone,
+ A meacock wretch can make the curstest shrew.
+ Give me thy hand, Kate; I will unto Venice,
+ To buy apparel 'gainst the wedding-day.
+ Provide the feast, father, and bid the guests;
+ I will be sure my Katherine shall be fine.
+ BAPTISTA. I know not what to say; but give me your hands.
+ God send you joy, Petruchio! 'Tis a match.
+ GREMIO, TRANIO. Amen, say we; we will be witnesses.
+ PETRUCHIO. Father, and wife, and gentlemen, adieu.
+ I will to Venice; Sunday comes apace;
+ We will have rings and things, and fine array;
+ And kiss me, Kate; we will be married a Sunday.
+ Exeunt PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA severally
+ GREMIO. Was ever match clapp'd up so suddenly?
+ BAPTISTA. Faith, gentlemen, now I play a merchant's part,
+ And venture madly on a desperate mart.
+ TRANIO. 'Twas a commodity lay fretting by you;
+ 'Twill bring you gain, or perish on the seas.
+ BAPTISTA. The gain I seek is quiet in the match.
+ GREMIO. No doubt but he hath got a quiet catch.
+ But now, Baptista, to your younger daughter:
+ Now is the day we long have looked for;
+ I am your neighbour, and was suitor first.
+ TRANIO. And I am one that love Bianca more
+ Than words can witness or your thoughts can guess.
+ GREMIO. Youngling, thou canst not love so dear as I.
+ TRANIO. Greybeard, thy love doth freeze.
+ GREMIO. But thine doth fry.
+ Skipper, stand back; 'tis age that nourisheth.
+ TRANIO. But youth in ladies' eyes that flourisheth.
+ BAPTISTA. Content you, gentlemen; I will compound this strife.
+ 'Tis deeds must win the prize, and he of both
+ That can assure my daughter greatest dower
+ Shall have my Bianca's love.
+ Say, Signior Gremio, what can you assure her?
+ GREMIO. First, as you know, my house within the city
+ Is richly furnished with plate and gold,
+ Basins and ewers to lave her dainty hands;
+ My hangings all of Tyrian tapestry;
+ In ivory coffers I have stuff'd my crowns;
+ In cypress chests my arras counterpoints,
+ Costly apparel, tents, and canopies,
+ Fine linen, Turkey cushions boss'd with pearl,
+ Valance of Venice gold in needle-work;
+ Pewter and brass, and all things that belongs
+ To house or housekeeping. Then at my farm
+ I have a hundred milch-kine to the pail,
+ Six score fat oxen standing in my stalls,
+ And all things answerable to this portion.
+ Myself am struck in years, I must confess;
+ And if I die to-morrow this is hers,
+ If whilst I live she will be only mine.
+ TRANIO. That 'only' came well in. Sir, list to me:
+ I am my father's heir and only son;
+ If I may have your daughter to my wife,
+ I'll leave her houses three or four as good
+ Within rich Pisa's walls as any one
+ Old Signior Gremio has in Padua;
+ Besides two thousand ducats by the year
+ Of fruitful land, all which shall be her jointure.
+ What, have I pinch'd you, Signior Gremio?
+ GREMIO. Two thousand ducats by the year of land!
+ [Aside] My land amounts not to so much in all.-
+ That she shall have, besides an argosy
+ That now is lying in Marseilles road.
+ What, have I chok'd you with an argosy?
+ TRANIO. Gremio, 'tis known my father hath no less
+ Than three great argosies, besides two galliasses,
+ And twelve tight galleys. These I will assure her,
+ And twice as much whate'er thou off'rest next.
+ GREMIO. Nay, I have off'red all; I have no more;
+ And she can have no more than all I have;
+ If you like me, she shall have me and mine.
+ TRANIO. Why, then the maid is mine from all the world
+ By your firm promise; Gremio is out-vied.
+ BAPTISTA. I must confess your offer is the best;
+ And let your father make her the assurance,
+ She is your own. Else, you must pardon me;
+ If you should die before him, where's her dower?
+ TRANIO. That's but a cavil; he is old, I young.
+ GREMIO. And may not young men die as well as old?
+ BAPTISTA. Well, gentlemen,
+ I am thus resolv'd: on Sunday next you know
+ My daughter Katherine is to be married;
+ Now, on the Sunday following shall Bianca
+ Be bride to you, if you make this assurance;
+ If not, to Signior Gremio.
+ And so I take my leave, and thank you both.
+ GREMIO. Adieu, good neighbour. Exit BAPTISTA
+ Now, I fear thee not.
+ Sirrah young gamester, your father were a fool
+ To give thee all, and in his waning age
+ Set foot under thy table. Tut, a toy!
+ An old Italian fox is not so kind, my boy. Exit
+ TRANIO. A vengeance on your crafty withered hide!
+ Yet I have fac'd it with a card of ten.
+ 'Tis in my head to do my master good:
+ I see no reason but suppos'd Lucentio
+ Must get a father, call'd suppos'd Vincentio;
+ And that's a wonder- fathers commonly
+ Do get their children; but in this case of wooing
+ A child shall get a sire, if I fail not of my cunning.
+ Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Padua. BAPTISTA'S house
+
+Enter LUCENTIO as CAMBIO, HORTENSIO as LICIO, and BIANCA
+
+ LUCENTIO. Fiddler, forbear; you grow too forward, sir.
+ Have you so soon forgot the entertainment
+ Her sister Katherine welcome'd you withal?
+ HORTENSIO. But, wrangling pedant, this is
+ The patroness of heavenly harmony.
+ Then give me leave to have prerogative;
+ And when in music we have spent an hour,
+ Your lecture shall have leisure for as much.
+ LUCENTIO. Preposterous ass, that never read so far
+ To know the cause why music was ordain'd!
+ Was it not to refresh the mind of man
+ After his studies or his usual pain?
+ Then give me leave to read philosophy,
+ And while I pause serve in your harmony.
+ HORTENSIO. Sirrah, I will not bear these braves of thine.
+ BIANCA. Why, gentlemen, you do me double wrong
+ To strive for that which resteth in my choice.
+ I arn no breeching scholar in the schools,
+ I'll not be tied to hours nor 'pointed times,
+ But learn my lessons as I please myself.
+ And to cut off all strife: here sit we down;
+ Take you your instrument, play you the whiles!
+ His lecture will be done ere you have tun'd.
+ HORTENSIO. You'll leave his lecture when I am in tune?
+ LUCENTIO. That will be never- tune your instrument.
+ BIANCA. Where left we last?
+ LUCENTIO. Here, madam:
+ 'Hic ibat Simois, hic est Sigeia tellus,
+ Hic steterat Priami regia celsa senis.'
+ BIANCA. Construe them.
+ LUCENTIO. 'Hic ibat' as I told you before- 'Simois' I am Lucentio-
+ 'hic est' son unto Vincentio of Pisa- 'Sigeia tellus' disguised
+ thus to get your love- 'Hic steterat' and that Lucentio that
+ comes a-wooing- 'Priami' is my man Tranio- 'regia' bearing my
+ port- 'celsa senis' that we might beguile the old pantaloon.
+ HORTENSIO. Madam, my instrument's in tune.
+ BIANCA. Let's hear. O fie! the treble jars.
+ LUCENTIO. Spit in the hole, man, and tune again.
+ BIANCA. Now let me see if I can construe it: 'Hic ibat Simois' I
+ know you not- 'hic est Sigeia tellus' I trust you not- 'Hic
+ steterat Priami' take heed he hear us not- 'regia' presume not-
+ 'celsa senis' despair not.
+ HORTENSIO. Madam, 'tis now in tune.
+ LUCENTIO. All but the bass.
+ HORTENSIO. The bass is right; 'tis the base knave that jars.
+ [Aside] How fiery and forward our pedant is!
+ Now, for my life, the knave doth court my love.
+ Pedascule, I'll watch you better yet.
+ BIANCA. In time I may believe, yet I mistrust.
+ LUCENTIO. Mistrust it not- for sure, AEacides
+ Was Ajax, call'd so from his grandfather.
+ BIANCA. I must believe my master; else, I promise you,
+ I should be arguing still upon that doubt;
+ But let it rest. Now, Licio, to you.
+ Good master, take it not unkindly, pray,
+ That I have been thus pleasant with you both.
+ HORTENSIO. [To LUCENTIO] You may go walk and give me leave
+ awhile;
+ My lessons make no music in three Parts.
+ LUCENTIO. Are you so formal, sir? Well, I must wait,
+ [Aside] And watch withal; for, but I be deceiv'd,
+ Our fine musician groweth amorous.
+ HORTENSIO. Madam, before you touch the instrument
+ To learn the order of my fingering,
+ I must begin with rudiments of art,
+ To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,
+ More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,
+ Than hath been taught by any of my trade;
+ And there it is in writing fairly drawn.
+ BIANCA. Why, I am past my gamut long ago.
+ HORTENSIO. Yet read the gamut of Hortensio.
+ BIANCA. [Reads]
+ '"Gamut" I am, the ground of all accord-
+ "A re" to plead Hortensio's passion-
+ "B mi" Bianca, take him for thy lord-
+ "C fa ut" that loves with all affection-
+ "D sol re" one clef, two notes have I-
+ "E la mi" show pity or I die.'
+ Call you this gamut? Tut, I like it not!
+ Old fashions please me best; I am not so nice
+ To change true rules for odd inventions.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Mistress, your father prays you leave your books
+ And help to dress your sister's chamber up.
+ You know to-morrow is the wedding-day.
+ BIANCA. Farewell, sweet masters, both; I must be gone.
+ Exeunt BIANCA and SERVANT
+ LUCENTIO. Faith, mistress, then I have no cause to stay.
+ Exit
+ HORTENSIO. But I have cause to pry into this pedant;
+ Methinks he looks as though he were in love.
+ Yet if thy thoughts, Bianca, be so humble
+ To cast thy wand'ring eyes on every stale-
+ Seize thee that list. If once I find thee ranging,
+ HORTENSIO will be quit with thee by changing. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Padua. Before BAPTISTA'So house
+
+Enter BAPTISTA, GREMIO, TRANIO as LUCENTIO, KATHERINA, BIANCA,
+LUCENTIO as CAMBIO, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ BAPTISTA. [To TRANIO] Signior Lucentio, this is the 'pointed day
+ That Katherine and Petruchio should be married,
+ And yet we hear not of our son-in-law.
+ What will be said? What mockery will it be
+ To want the bridegroom when the priest attends
+ To speak the ceremonial rites of marriage!
+ What says Lucentio to this shame of ours?
+ KATHERINA. No shame but mine; I must, forsooth, be forc'd
+ To give my hand, oppos'd against my heart,
+ Unto a mad-brain rudesby, full of spleen,
+ Who woo'd in haste and means to wed at leisure.
+ I told you, I, he was a frantic fool,
+ Hiding his bitter jests in blunt behaviour;
+ And, to be noted for a merry man,
+ He'll woo a thousand, 'point the day of marriage,
+ Make friends invited, and proclaim the banns;
+ Yet never means to wed where he hath woo'd.
+ Now must the world point at poor Katherine,
+ And say 'Lo, there is mad Petruchio's wife,
+ If it would please him come and marry her!'
+ TRANIO. Patience, good Katherine, and Baptista too.
+ Upon my life, Petruchio means but well,
+ Whatever fortune stays him from his word.
+ Though he be blunt, I know him passing wise;
+ Though he be merry, yet withal he's honest.
+ KATHERINA. Would Katherine had never seen him though!
+ Exit, weeping, followed by BIANCA and others
+ BAPTISTA. Go, girl, I cannot blame thee now to weep,
+ For such an injury would vex a very saint;
+ Much more a shrew of thy impatient humour.
+
+ Enter BIONDELLO
+
+ Master, master! News, and such old news as you never heard of!
+ BAPTISTA. Is it new and old too? How may that be?
+ BIONDELLO. Why, is it not news to hear of Petruchio's coming?
+ BAPTISTA. Is he come?
+ BIONDELLO. Why, no, sir.
+ BAPTISTA. What then?
+ BIONDELLO. He is coming.
+ BAPTISTA. When will he be here?
+ BIONDELLO. When he stands where I am and sees you there.
+ TRANIO. But, say, what to thine old news?
+ BIONDELLO. Why, Petruchio is coming- in a new hat and an old
+ jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turn'd; a pair of boots
+ that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd; an old
+ rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken hilt,
+ and chapeless; with two broken points; his horse hipp'd, with an
+ old motley saddle and stirrups of no kindred; besides, possess'd
+ with the glanders and like to mose in the chine, troubled with
+ the lampass, infected with the fashions, full of windgalls, sped
+ with spavins, rayed with the yellows, past cure of the fives,
+ stark spoil'd with the staggers, begnawn with the bots, sway'd in
+ the back and shoulder-shotten, near-legg'd before, and with a
+ half-cheek'd bit, and a head-stall of sheep's leather which,
+ being restrained to keep him from stumbling, hath been often
+ burst, and now repaired with knots; one girth six times piec'd,
+ and a woman's crupper of velure, which hath two letters for her
+ name fairly set down in studs, and here and there piec'd with
+ pack-thread.
+ BAPTISTA. Who comes with him?
+ BIONDELLO. O, sir, his lackey, for all the world caparison'd like
+ the horse- with a linen stock on one leg and a kersey boot-hose
+ on the other, gart'red with a red and blue list; an old hat, and
+ the humour of forty fancies prick'd in't for a feather; a
+ monster, a very monster in apparel, and not like a Christian
+ footboy or a gentleman's lackey.
+ TRANIO. 'Tis some odd humour pricks him to this fashion;
+ Yet oftentimes lie goes but mean-apparell'd.
+ BAPTISTA. I am glad he's come, howsoe'er he comes.
+ BIONDELLO. Why, sir, he comes not.
+ BAPTISTA. Didst thou not say he comes?
+ BIONDELLO. Who? that Petruchio came?
+ BAPTISTA. Ay, that Petruchio came.
+ BIONDELLO. No, sir; I say his horse comes with him on his back.
+ BAPTISTA. Why, that's all one.
+ BIONDELLO. Nay, by Saint Jamy,
+ I hold you a penny,
+ A horse and a man
+ Is more than one,
+ And yet not many.
+
+ Enter PETRUCHIO and GRUMIO
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Come, where be these gallants? Who's at home?
+ BAPTISTA. You are welcome, sir.
+ PETRUCHIO. And yet I come not well.
+ BAPTISTA. And yet you halt not.
+ TRANIO. Not so well apparell'd
+ As I wish you were.
+ PETRUCHIO. Were it better, I should rush in thus.
+ But where is Kate? Where is my lovely bride?
+ How does my father? Gentles, methinks you frown;
+ And wherefore gaze this goodly company
+ As if they saw some wondrous monument,
+ Some comet or unusual prodigy?
+ BAPTISTA. Why, sir, you know this is your wedding-day.
+ First were we sad, fearing you would not come;
+ Now sadder, that you come so unprovided.
+ Fie, doff this habit, shame to your estate,
+ An eye-sore to our solemn festival!
+ TRANIO. And tell us what occasion of import
+ Hath all so long detain'd you from your wife,
+ And sent you hither so unlike yourself?
+ PETRUCHIO. Tedious it were to tell, and harsh to hear;
+ Sufficeth I am come to keep my word,
+ Though in some part enforced to digress,
+ Which at more leisure I will so excuse
+ As you shall well be satisfied withal.
+ But where is Kate? I stay too long from her;
+ The morning wears, 'tis time we were at church.
+ TRANIO. See not your bride in these unreverent robes;
+ Go to my chamber, put on clothes of mine.
+ PETRUCHIO. Not I, believe me; thus I'll visit her.
+ BAPTISTA. But thus, I trust, you will not marry her.
+ PETRUCHIO. Good sooth, even thus; therefore ha' done with words;
+ To me she's married, not unto my clothes.
+ Could I repair what she will wear in me
+ As I can change these poor accoutrements,
+ 'Twere well for Kate and better for myself.
+ But what a fool am I to chat with you,
+ When I should bid good-morrow to my bride
+ And seal the title with a lovely kiss!
+ Exeunt PETRUCHIO and PETRUCHIO
+ TRANIO. He hath some meaning in his mad attire.
+ We will persuade him, be it possible,
+ To put on better ere he go to church.
+ BAPTISTA. I'll after him and see the event of this.
+ Exeunt BAPTISTA, GREMIO, BIONDELLO, and ATTENDENTS
+ TRANIO. But to her love concerneth us to ad
+ Her father's liking; which to bring to pass,
+ As I before imparted to your worship,
+ I am to get a man- whate'er he be
+ It skills not much; we'll fit him to our turn-
+ And he shall be Vincentio of Pisa,
+ And make assurance here in Padua
+ Of greater sums than I have promised.
+ So shall you quietly enjoy your hope
+ And marry sweet Bianca with consent.
+ LUCENTIO. Were it not that my fellow schoolmaster
+ Doth watch Bianca's steps so narrowly,
+ 'Twere good, methinks, to steal our marriage;
+ Which once perform'd, let all the world say no,
+ I'll keep mine own despite of all the world.
+ TRANIO. That by degrees we mean to look into
+ And watch our vantage in this business;
+ We'll over-reach the greybeard, Gremio,
+ The narrow-prying father, Minola,
+ The quaint musician, amorous Licio-
+ All for my master's sake, Lucentio.
+
+ Re-enter GREMIO
+
+ Signior Gremio, came you from the church?
+ GREMIO. As willingly as e'er I came from school.
+ TRANIO. And is the bride and bridegroom coming home?
+ GREMIO. A bridegroom, say you? 'Tis a groom indeed,
+ A grumbling groom, and that the girl shall find.
+ TRANIO. Curster than she? Why, 'tis impossible.
+ GREMIO. Why, he's a devil, a devil, a very fiend.
+ TRANIO. Why, she's a devil, a devil, the devil's dam.
+ GREMIO. Tut, she's a lamb, a dove, a fool, to him!
+ I'll tell you, Sir Lucentio: when the priest
+ Should ask if Katherine should be his wife,
+ 'Ay, by gogs-wouns' quoth he, and swore so loud
+ That, all amaz'd, the priest let fall the book;
+ And as he stoop'd again to take it up,
+ This mad-brain'd bridegroom took him such a cuff
+ That down fell priest and book, and book and priest.
+ 'Now take them up,' quoth he 'if any list.'
+ TRANIO. What said the wench, when he rose again?
+ GREMIO. Trembled and shook, for why he stamp'd and swore
+ As if the vicar meant to cozen him.
+ But after many ceremonies done
+ He calls for wine: 'A health!' quoth he, as if
+ He had been abroad, carousing to his mates
+ After a storm; quaff'd off the muscadel,
+ And threw the sops all in the sexton's face,
+ Having no other reason
+ But that his beard grew thin and hungerly
+ And seem'd to ask him sops as he was drinking.
+ This done, he took the bride about the neck,
+ And kiss'd her lips with such a clamorous smack
+ That at the parting all the church did echo.
+ And I, seeing this, came thence for very shame;
+ And after me, I know, the rout is coming.
+ Such a mad marriage never was before.
+ Hark, hark! I hear the minstrels play. [Music plays]
+
+ Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, BIANCA, BAPTISTA, HORTENSIO,
+ GRUMIO, and train
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Gentlemen and friends, I thank you for your pains.
+ I know you think to dine with me to-day,
+ And have prepar'd great store of wedding cheer
+ But so it is- my haste doth call me hence,
+ And therefore here I mean to take my leave.
+ BAPTISTA. Is't possible you will away to-night?
+ PETRUCHIO. I must away to-day before night come.
+ Make it no wonder; if you knew my business,
+ You would entreat me rather go than stay.
+ And, honest company, I thank you all
+ That have beheld me give away myself
+ To this most patient, sweet, and virtuous wife.
+ Dine with my father, drink a health to me.
+ For I must hence; and farewell to you all.
+ TRANIO. Let us entreat you stay till after dinner.
+ PETRUCHIO. It may not be.
+ GREMIO. Let me entreat you.
+ PETRUCHIO. It cannot be.
+ KATHERINA. Let me entreat you.
+ PETRUCHIO. I am content.
+ KATHERINA. Are you content to stay?
+ PETRUCHIO. I am content you shall entreat me stay;
+ But yet not stay, entreat me how you can.
+ KATHERINA. Now, if you love me, stay.
+ PETRUCHIO. Grumio, my horse.
+ GRUMIO. Ay, sir, they be ready; the oats have eaten the horses.
+ KATHERINA. Nay, then,
+ Do what thou canst, I will not go to-day;
+ No, nor to-morrow, not till I please myself.
+ The door is open, sir; there lies your way;
+ You may be jogging whiles your boots are green;
+ For me, I'll not be gone till I please myself.
+ 'Tis like you'll prove a jolly surly groom
+ That take it on you at the first so roundly.
+ PETRUCHIO. O Kate, content thee; prithee be not angry.
+ KATHERINA. I will be angry; what hast thou to do?
+ Father, be quiet; he shall stay my leisure.
+ GREMIO. Ay, marry, sir, now it begins to work.
+ KATHERINA. Gentlemen, forward to the bridal dinner.
+ I see a woman may be made a fool
+ If she had not a spirit to resist.
+ PETRUCHIO. They shall go forward, Kate, at thy command.
+ Obey the bride, you that attend on her;
+ Go to the feast, revel and domineer,
+ Carouse full measure to her maidenhead;
+ Be mad and merry, or go hang yourselves.
+ But for my bonny Kate, she must with me.
+ Nay, look not big, nor stamp, nor stare, nor fret;
+ I will be master of what is mine own-
+ She is my goods, my chattels, she is my house,
+ My household stuff, my field, my barn,
+ My horse, my ox, my ass, my any thing,
+ And here she stands; touch her whoever dare;
+ I'll bring mine action on the proudest he
+ That stops my way in Padua. Grumio,
+ Draw forth thy weapon; we are beset with thieves;
+ Rescue thy mistress, if thou be a man.
+ Fear not, sweet wench; they shall not touch thee, Kate;
+ I'll buckler thee against a million.
+ Exeunt PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, and GRUMIO
+ BAPTISTA. Nay, let them go, a couple of quiet ones.
+ GREMIO. Went they not quickly, I should die with laughing.
+ TRANIO. Of all mad matches, never was the like.
+ LUCENTIO. Mistress, what's your opinion of your sister?
+ BIANCA. That, being mad herself, she's madly mated.
+ GREMIO. I warrant him, Petruchio is Kated.
+ BAPTISTA. Neighbours and friends, though bride and bridegroom wants
+ For to supply the places at the table,
+ You know there wants no junkets at the feast.
+ Lucentio, you shall supply the bridegroom's place;
+ And let Bianca take her sister's room.
+ TRANIO. Shall sweet Bianca practise how to bride it?
+ BAPTISTA. She shall, Lucentio. Come, gentlemen, let's go.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+PETRUCHIO'S country house
+
+Enter GRUMIO
+
+ GRUMIO. Fie, fie on all tired jades, on all mad masters, and all
+ foul ways! Was ever man so beaten? Was ever man so ray'd? Was
+ ever man so weary? I am sent before to make a fire, and they are
+ coming after to warm them. Now were not I a little pot and soon
+ hot, my very lips might freeze to my teeth, my tongue to the roof
+ of my mouth, my heart in my belly, ere I should come by a fire to
+ thaw me. But I with blowing the fire shall warm myself; for,
+ considering the weather, a taller man than I will take cold.
+ Holla, ho! Curtis!
+
+ Enter CURTIS
+
+ CURTIS. Who is that calls so coldly?
+ GRUMIO. A piece of ice. If thou doubt it, thou mayst slide from my
+ shoulder to my heel with no greater a run but my head and my
+ neck. A fire, good Curtis.
+ CURTIS. Is my master and his wife coming, Grumio?
+ GRUMIO. O, ay, Curtis, ay; and therefore fire, fire; cast on no
+ water.
+ CURTIS. Is she so hot a shrew as she's reported?
+ GRUMIO. She was, good Curtis, before this frost; but thou know'st
+ winter tames man, woman, and beast; for it hath tam'd my old
+ master, and my new mistress, and myself, fellow Curtis.
+ CURTIS. Away, you three-inch fool! I am no beast.
+ GRUMIO. Am I but three inches? Why, thy horn is a foot, and so long
+ am I at the least. But wilt thou make a fire, or shall I complain
+ on thee to our mistress, whose hand- she being now at hand- thou
+ shalt soon feel, to thy cold comfort, for being slow in thy hot
+ office?
+ CURTIS. I prithee, good Grumio, tell me how goes the world?
+ GRUMIO. A cold world, Curtis, in every office but thine; and
+ therefore fire. Do thy duty, and have thy duty, for my master and
+ mistress are almost frozen to death.
+ CURTIS. There's fire ready; and therefore, good Grumio, the news?
+ GRUMIO. Why, 'Jack boy! ho, boy!' and as much news as thou wilt.
+ CURTIS. Come, you are so full of cony-catching!
+ GRUMIO. Why, therefore, fire; for I have caught extreme cold.
+ Where's the cook? Is supper ready, the house trimm'd, rushes
+ strew'd, cobwebs swept, the serving-men in their new fustian,
+ their white stockings, and every officer his wedding-garment on?
+ Be the jacks fair within, the jills fair without, the carpets
+ laid, and everything in order?
+ CURTIS. All ready; and therefore, I pray thee, news.
+ GRUMIO. First know my horse is tired; my master and mistress fall'n
+ out.
+ CURTIS. How?
+ GRUMIO. Out of their saddles into the dirt; and thereby hangs a
+ tale.
+ CURTIS. Let's ha't, good Grumio.
+ GRUMIO. Lend thine ear.
+ CURTIS. Here.
+ GRUMIO. There. [Striking him]
+ CURTIS. This 'tis to feel a tale, not to hear a tale.
+ GRUMIO. And therefore 'tis call'd a sensible tale; and this cuff
+ was but to knock at your car and beseech list'ning. Now I begin:
+ Imprimis, we came down a foul hill, my master riding behind my
+ mistress-
+ CURTIS. Both of one horse?
+ GRUMIO. What's that to thee?
+ CURTIS. Why, a horse.
+ GRUMIO. Tell thou the tale. But hadst thou not cross'd me, thou
+ shouldst have heard how her horse fell and she under her horse;
+ thou shouldst have heard in how miry a place, how she was
+ bemoil'd, how he left her with the horse upon her, how he beat me
+ because her horse stumbled, how she waded through the dirt to
+ pluck him off me, how he swore, how she pray'd that never pray'd
+ before, how I cried, how the horses ran away, how her bridle was
+ burst, how I lost my crupper- with many things of worthy memory,
+ which now shall die in oblivion, and thou return unexperienc'd to
+ thy grave.
+ CURTIS. By this reck'ning he is more shrew than she.
+ GRUMIO. Ay, and that thou and the proudest of you all shall find
+ when he comes home. But what talk I of this? Call forth
+ Nathaniel, Joseph, Nicholas, Philip, Walter, Sugarsop, and the
+ rest; let their heads be sleekly comb'd, their blue coats brush'd
+ and their garters of an indifferent knit; let them curtsy with
+ their left legs, and not presume to touch a hair of my mastcr's
+ horse-tail till they kiss their hands. Are they all ready?
+ CURTIS. They are.
+ GRUMIO. Call them forth.
+ CURTIS. Do you hear, ho? You must meet my master, to countenance my
+ mistress.
+ GRUMIO. Why, she hath a face of her own.
+ CURTIS. Who knows not that?
+ GRUMIO. Thou, it seems, that calls for company to countenance her.
+ CURTIS. I call them forth to credit her.
+ GRUMIO. Why, she comes to borrow nothing of them.
+
+ Enter four or five SERVINGMEN
+
+ NATHANIEL. Welcome home, Grumio!
+ PHILIP. How now, Grumio!
+ JOSEPH. What, Grumio!
+ NICHOLAS. Fellow Grumio!
+ NATHANIEL. How now, old lad!
+ GRUMIO. Welcome, you!- how now, you!- what, you!- fellow, you!- and
+ thus much for greeting. Now, my spruce companions, is all ready,
+ and all things neat?
+ NATHANIEL. All things is ready. How near is our master?
+ GRUMIO. E'en at hand, alighted by this; and therefore be not-
+ Cock's passion, silence! I hear my master.
+
+ Enter PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Where be these knaves? What, no man at door
+ To hold my stirrup nor to take my horse!
+ Where is Nathaniel, Gregory, Philip?
+ ALL SERVANTS. Here, here, sir; here, sir.
+ PETRUCHIO. Here, sir! here, sir! here, sir! here, sir!
+ You logger-headed and unpolish'd grooms!
+ What, no attendance? no regard? no duty?
+ Where is the foolish knave I sent before?
+ GRUMIO. Here, sir; as foolish as I was before.
+ PETRUCHIO. YOU peasant swain! you whoreson malt-horse drudge!
+ Did I not bid thee meet me in the park
+ And bring along these rascal knaves with thee?
+ GRUMIO. Nathaniel's coat, sir, was not fully made,
+ And Gabriel's pumps were all unpink'd i' th' heel;
+ There was no link to colour Peter's hat,
+ And Walter's dagger was not come from sheathing;
+ There were none fine but Adam, Ralph, and Gregory;
+ The rest were ragged, old, and beggarly;
+ Yet, as they are, here are they come to meet you.
+ PETRUCHIO. Go, rascals, go and fetch my supper in.
+ Exeunt some of the SERVINGMEN
+
+ [Sings] Where is the life that late I led?
+ Where are those-
+
+ Sit down, Kate, and welcome. Soud, soud, soud, soud!
+
+ Re-enter SERVANTS with supper
+
+ Why, when, I say? Nay, good sweet Kate, be merry.
+ Off with my boots, you rogues! you villains, when?
+
+ [Sings] It was the friar of orders grey,
+ As he forth walked on his way-
+
+ Out, you rogue! you pluck my foot awry;
+ Take that, and mend the plucking off the other.
+ [Strikes him]
+ Be merry, Kate. Some water, here, what, ho!
+
+ Enter one with water
+
+ Where's my spaniel Troilus? Sirrah, get you hence,
+ And bid my cousin Ferdinand come hither:
+ Exit SERVINGMAN
+ One, Kate, that you must kiss and be acquainted with.
+ Where are my slippers? Shall I have some water?
+ Come, Kate, and wash, and welcome heartily.
+ You whoreson villain! will you let it fall? [Strikes him]
+ KATHERINA. Patience, I pray you; 'twas a fault unwilling.
+ PETRUCHIO. A whoreson, beetle-headed, flap-ear'd knave!
+ Come, Kate, sit down; I know you have a stomach.
+ Will you give thanks, sweet Kate, or else shall I?
+ What's this? Mutton?
+ FIRST SERVANT. Ay.
+ PETRUCHIO. Who brought it?
+ PETER. I.
+ PETRUCHIO. 'Tis burnt; and so is all the meat.
+ What dogs are these? Where is the rascal cook?
+ How durst you villains bring it from the dresser
+ And serve it thus to me that love it not?
+ There, take it to you, trenchers, cups, and all;
+ [Throws the meat, etc., at them]
+ You heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves!
+ What, do you grumble? I'll be with you straight.
+ Exeunt SERVANTS
+ KATHERINA. I pray you, husband, be not so disquiet;
+ The meat was well, if you were so contented.
+ PETRUCHIO. I tell thee, Kate, 'twas burnt and dried away,
+ And I expressly am forbid to touch it;
+ For it engenders choler, planteth anger;
+ And better 'twere that both of us did fast,
+ Since, of ourselves, ourselves are choleric,
+ Than feed it with such over-roasted flesh.
+ Be patient; to-morrow 't shall be mended.
+ And for this night we'll fast for company.
+ Come, I will bring thee to thy bridal chamber. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter SERVANTS severally
+
+ NATHANIEL. Peter, didst ever see the like?
+ PETER. He kills her in her own humour.
+
+ Re-enter CURTIS
+
+ GRUMIO. Where is he?
+ CURTIS. In her chamber. Making a sermon of continency to her,
+ And rails, and swears, and rates, that she, poor soul,
+ Knows not which way to stand, to look, to speak.
+ And sits as one new risen from a dream.
+ Away, away! for he is coming hither. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter PETRUCHIO
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Thus have I politicly begun my reign,
+ And 'tis my hope to end successfully.
+ My falcon now is sharp and passing empty.
+ And till she stoop she must not be full-gorg'd,
+ For then she never looks upon her lure.
+ Another way I have to man my haggard,
+ To make her come, and know her keeper's call,
+ That is, to watch her, as we watch these kites
+ That bate and beat, and will not be obedient.
+ She eat no meat to-day, nor none shall eat;
+ Last night she slept not, nor to-night she shall not;
+ As with the meat, some undeserved fault
+ I'll find about the making of the bed;
+ And here I'll fling the pillow, there the bolster,
+ This way the coverlet, another way the sheets;
+ Ay, and amid this hurly I intend
+ That all is done in reverend care of her-
+ And, in conclusion, she shall watch all night;
+ And if she chance to nod I'll rail and brawl
+ And with the clamour keep her still awake.
+ This is a way to kill a wife with kindness,
+ And thus I'll curb her mad and headstrong humour.
+ He that knows better how to tame a shrew,
+ Now let him speak; 'tis charity to show. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Padua. Before BAPTISTA'S house
+
+Enter TRANIO as LUCENTIO, and HORTENSIO as LICIO
+
+ TRANIO. Is 't possible, friend Licio, that Mistress Bianca
+ Doth fancy any other but Lucentio?
+ I tell you, sir, she bears me fair in hand.
+ HORTENSIO. Sir, to satisfy you in what I have said,
+ Stand by and mark the manner of his teaching.
+ [They stand aside]
+
+ Enter BIANCA, and LUCENTIO as CAMBIO
+
+ LUCENTIO. Now, mistress, profit you in what you read?
+ BIANCA. What, master, read you, First resolve me that.
+ LUCENTIO. I read that I profess, 'The Art to Love.'
+ BIANCA. And may you prove, sir, master of your art!
+ LUCENTIO. While you, sweet dear, prove mistress of my heart.
+ [They retire]
+ HORTENSIO. Quick proceeders, marry! Now tell me, I pray,
+ You that durst swear that your Mistress Blanca
+ Lov'd none in the world so well as Lucentio.
+ TRANIO. O despiteful love! unconstant womankind!
+ I tell thee, Licio, this is wonderful.
+ HORTENSIO. Mistake no more; I am not Licio.
+ Nor a musician as I seem to be;
+ But one that scorn to live in this disguise
+ For such a one as leaves a gentleman
+ And makes a god of such a cullion.
+ Know, sir, that I am call'd Hortensio.
+ TRANIO. Signior Hortensio, I have often heard
+ Of your entire affection to Bianca;
+ And since mine eyes are witness of her lightness,
+ I will with you, if you be so contented,
+ Forswear Bianca and her love for ever.
+ HORTENSIO. See, how they kiss and court! Signior Lucentio,
+ Here is my hand, and here I firmly vow
+ Never to woo her more, but do forswear her,
+ As one unworthy all the former favours
+ That I have fondly flatter'd her withal.
+ TRANIO. And here I take the like unfeigned oath,
+ Never to marry with her though she would entreat;
+ Fie on her! See how beastly she doth court him!
+ HORTENSIO. Would all the world but he had quite forsworn!
+ For me, that I may surely keep mine oath,
+ I will be married to a wealtlly widow
+ Ere three days pass, which hath as long lov'd me
+ As I have lov'd this proud disdainful haggard.
+ And so farewell, Signior Lucentio.
+ Kindness in women, not their beauteous looks,
+ Shall win my love; and so I take my leave,
+ In resolution as I swore before. Exit
+ TRANIO. Mistress Bianca, bless you with such grace
+ As 'longeth to a lover's blessed case!
+ Nay, I have ta'en you napping, gentle love,
+ And have forsworn you with Hortensio.
+ BIANCA. Tranio, you jest; but have you both forsworn me?
+ TRANIO. Mistress, we have.
+ LUCENTIO. Then we are rid of Licio.
+ TRANIO. I' faith, he'll have a lusty widow now,
+ That shall be woo'd and wedded in a day.
+ BIANCA. God give him joy!
+ TRANIO. Ay, and he'll tame her.
+ BIANCA. He says so, Tranio.
+ TRANIO. Faith, he is gone unto the taming-school.
+ BIANCA. The taming-school! What, is there such a place?
+ TRANIO. Ay, mistress; and Petruchio is the master,
+ That teacheth tricks eleven and twenty long,
+ To tame a shrew and charm her chattering tongue.
+
+ Enter BIONDELLO
+
+ BIONDELLO. O master, master, have watch'd so long
+ That I am dog-weary; but at last I spied
+ An ancient angel coming down the hill
+ Will serve the turn.
+ TRANIO. What is he, Biondello?
+ BIONDELLO. Master, a mercatante or a pedant,
+ I know not what; but formal in apparel,
+ In gait and countenance surely like a father.
+ LUCENTIO. And what of him, Tranio?
+ TRANIO. If he be credulous and trust my tale,
+ I'll make him glad to seem Vincentio,
+ And give assurance to Baptista Minola
+ As if he were the right Vincentio.
+ Take in your love, and then let me alone.
+ Exeunt LUCENTIO and BIANCA
+
+ Enter a PEDANT
+
+ PEDANT. God save you, sir!
+ TRANIO. And you, sir; you are welcome.
+ Travel you far on, or are you at the farthest?
+ PEDANT. Sir, at the farthest for a week or two;
+ But then up farther, and as far as Rome;
+ And so to Tripoli, if God lend me life.
+ TRANIO. What countryman, I pray?
+ PEDANT. Of Mantua.
+ TRANIO. Of Mantua, sir? Marry, God forbid,
+ And come to Padua, careless of your life!
+ PEDANT. My life, sir! How, I pray? For that goes hard.
+ TRANIO. 'Tis death for any one in Mantua
+ To come to Padua. Know you not the cause?
+ Your ships are stay'd at Venice; and the Duke,
+ For private quarrel 'twixt your Duke and him,
+ Hath publish'd and proclaim'd it openly.
+ 'Tis marvel- but that you are but newly come,
+ You might have heard it else proclaim'd about.
+ PEDANT. Alas, sir, it is worse for me than so!
+ For I have bills for money by exchange
+ From Florence, and must here deliver them.
+ TRANIO. Well, sir, to do you courtesy,
+ This will I do, and this I will advise you-
+ First, tell me, have you ever been at Pisa?
+ PEDANT. Ay, sir, in Pisa have I often been,
+ Pisa renowned for grave citizens.
+ TRANIO. Among them know you one Vincentio?
+ PEDANT. I know him not, but I have heard of him,
+ A merchant of incomparable wealth.
+ TRANIO. He is my father, sir; and, sooth to say,
+ In count'nance somewhat doth resemble you.
+ BIONDELLO. [Aside] As much as an apple doth an oyster, and all
+ one.
+ TRANIO. To save your life in this extremity,
+ This favour will I do you for his sake;
+ And think it not the worst of all your fortunes
+ That you are like to Sir Vincentio.
+ His name and credit shall you undertake,
+ And in my house you shall be friendly lodg'd;
+ Look that you take upon you as you should.
+ You understand me, sir. So shall you stay
+ Till you have done your business in the city.
+ If this be court'sy, sir, accept of it.
+ PEDANT. O, sir, I do; and will repute you ever
+ The patron of my life and liberty.
+ TRANIO. Then go with me to make the matter good.
+ This, by the way, I let you understand:
+ My father is here look'd for every day
+ To pass assurance of a dow'r in marriage
+ 'Twixt me and one Baptista's daughter here.
+ In all these circumstances I'll instruct you.
+ Go with me to clothe you as becomes you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+PETRUCHIO'S house
+
+Enter KATHERINA and GRUMIO
+
+ GRUMIO. No, no, forsooth; I dare not for my life.
+ KATHERINA. The more my wrong, the more his spite appears.
+ What, did he marry me to famish me?
+ Beggars that come unto my father's door
+ Upon entreaty have a present alms;
+ If not, elsewhere they meet with charity;
+ But I, who never knew how to entreat,
+ Nor never needed that I should entreat,
+ Am starv'd for meat, giddy for lack of sleep;
+ With oaths kept waking, and with brawling fed;
+ And that which spites me more than all these wants-
+ He does it under name of perfect love;
+ As who should say, if I should sleep or eat,
+ 'Twere deadly sickness or else present death.
+ I prithee go and get me some repast;
+ I care not what, so it be wholesome food.
+ GRUMIO. What say you to a neat's foot?
+ KATHERINA. 'Tis passing good; I prithee let me have it.
+ GRUMIO. I fear it is too choleric a meat.
+ How say you to a fat tripe finely broil'd?
+ KATHERINA. I like it well; good Grumio, fetch it me.
+ GRUMIO. I cannot tell; I fear 'tis choleric.
+ What say you to a piece of beef and mustard?
+ KATHERINA. A dish that I do love to feed upon.
+ GRUMIO. Ay, but the mustard is too hot a little.
+ KATHERINA. Why then the beef, and let the mustard rest.
+ GRUMIO. Nay, then I will not; you shall have the mustard,
+ Or else you get no beef of Grumio.
+ KATHERINA. Then both, or one, or anything thou wilt.
+ GRUMIO. Why then the mustard without the beef.
+ KATHERINA. Go, get thee gone, thou false deluding slave,
+ [Beats him]
+ That feed'st me with the very name of meat.
+ Sorrow on thee and all the pack of you
+ That triumph thus upon my misery!
+ Go, get thee gone, I say.
+
+ Enter PETRUCHIO, and HORTENSIO with meat
+
+ PETRUCHIO. How fares my Kate? What, sweeting, all amort?
+ HORTENSIO. Mistress, what cheer?
+ KATHERINA. Faith, as cold as can be.
+ PETRUCHIO. Pluck up thy spirits, look cheerfully upon me.
+ Here, love, thou seest how diligent I am,
+ To dress thy meat myself, and bring it thee.
+ I am sure, sweet Kate, this kindness merits thanks.
+ What, not a word? Nay, then thou lov'st it not,
+ And all my pains is sorted to no proof.
+ Here, take away this dish.
+ KATHERINA. I pray you, let it stand.
+ PETRUCHIO. The poorest service is repaid with thanks;
+ And so shall mine, before you touch the meat.
+ KATHERINA. I thank you, sir.
+ HORTENSIO. Signior Petruchio, fie! you are to blame.
+ Come, Mistress Kate, I'll bear you company.
+ PETRUCHIO. [Aside] Eat it up all, Hortensio, if thou lovest me.-
+ Much good do it unto thy gentle heart!
+ Kate, eat apace. And now, my honey love,
+ Will we return unto thy father's house
+ And revel it as bravely as the best,
+ With silken coats and caps, and golden rings,
+ With ruffs and cuffs and farthingales and things,
+ With scarfs and fans and double change of brav'ry.
+ With amber bracelets, beads, and all this knav'ry.
+ What, hast thou din'd? The tailor stays thy leisure,
+ To deck thy body with his ruffling treasure.
+
+ Enter TAILOR
+
+ Come, tailor, let us see these ornaments;
+ Lay forth the gown.
+
+ Enter HABERDASHER
+
+ What news with you, sir?
+ HABERDASHER. Here is the cap your worship did bespeak.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, this was moulded on a porringer;
+ A velvet dish. Fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy;
+ Why, 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell,
+ A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap.
+ Away with it. Come, let me have a bigger.
+ KATHERINA. I'll have no bigger; this doth fit the time,
+ And gentlewomen wear such caps as these.
+ PETRUCHIO. When you are gentle, you shall have one too,
+ And not till then.
+ HORTENSIO. [Aside] That will not be in haste.
+ KATHERINA. Why, sir, I trust I may have leave to speak;
+ And speak I will. I am no child, no babe.
+ Your betters have endur'd me say my mind,
+ And if you cannot, best you stop your ears.
+ My tongue will tell the anger of my heart,
+ Or else my heart, concealing it, will break;
+ And rather than it shall, I will be free
+ Even to the uttermost, as I please, in words.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, thou say'st true; it is a paltry cap,
+ A custard-coffin, a bauble, a silken pie;
+ I love thee well in that thou lik'st it not.
+ KATHERINA. Love me or love me not, I like the cap;
+ And it I will have, or I will have none. Exit HABERDASHER
+ PETRUCHIO. Thy gown? Why, ay. Come, tailor, let us see't.
+ O mercy, God! what masquing stuff is here?
+ What's this? A sleeve? 'Tis like a demi-cannon.
+ What, up and down, carv'd like an appletart?
+ Here's snip and nip and cut and slish and slash,
+ Like to a censer in a barber's shop.
+ Why, what a devil's name, tailor, call'st thou this?
+ HORTENSIO. [Aside] I see she's like to have neither cap nor gown.
+ TAILOR. You bid me make it orderly and well,
+ According to the fashion and the time.
+ PETRUCHIO. Marry, and did; but if you be rememb'red,
+ I did not bid you mar it to the time.
+ Go, hop me over every kennel home,
+ For you shall hop without my custom, sir.
+ I'll none of it; hence! make your best of it.
+ KATHERINA. I never saw a better fashion'd gown,
+ More quaint, more pleasing, nor more commendable;
+ Belike you mean to make a puppet of me.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, true; he means to make a puppet of thee.
+ TAILOR. She says your worship means to make a puppet of her.
+ PETRUCHIO. O monstrous arrogance! Thou liest, thou thread, thou
+ thimble,
+ Thou yard, three-quarters, half-yard, quarter, nail,
+ Thou flea, thou nit, thou winter-cricket thou-
+ Brav'd in mine own house with a skein of thread!
+ Away, thou rag, thou quantity, thou remnant;
+ Or I shall so bemete thee with thy yard
+ As thou shalt think on prating whilst thou liv'st!
+ I tell thee, I, that thou hast marr'd her gown.
+ TAILOR. Your worship is deceiv'd; the gown is made
+ Just as my master had direction.
+ Grumio gave order how it should be done.
+ GRUMIO. I gave him no order; I gave him the stuff.
+ TAILOR. But how did you desire it should be made?
+ GRUMIO. Marry, sir, with needle and thread.
+ TAILOR. But did you not request to have it cut?
+ GRUMIO. Thou hast fac'd many things.
+ TAILOR. I have.
+ GRUMIO. Face not me. Thou hast brav'd many men; brave not me. I
+ will neither be fac'd nor brav'd. I say unto thee, I bid thy
+ master cut out the gown; but I did not bid him cut it to pieces.
+ Ergo, thou liest.
+ TAILOR. Why, here is the note of the fashion to testify.
+ PETRUCHIO. Read it.
+ GRUMIO. The note lies in's throat, if he say I said so.
+ TAILOR. [Reads] 'Imprimis, a loose-bodied gown'-
+ GRUMIO. Master, if ever I said loose-bodied gown, sew me in the
+ skirts of it and beat me to death with a bottom of brown bread; I
+ said a gown.
+ PETRUCHIO. Proceed.
+ TAILOR. [Reads] 'With a small compass'd cape'-
+ GRUMIO. I confess the cape.
+ TAILOR. [Reads] 'With a trunk sleeve'-
+ GRUMIO. I confess two sleeves.
+ TAILOR. [Reads] 'The sleeves curiously cut.'
+ PETRUCHIO. Ay, there's the villainy.
+ GRUMIO. Error i' th' bill, sir; error i' th' bill! I commanded the
+ sleeves should be cut out, and sew'd up again; and that I'll
+ prove upon thee, though thy little finger be armed in a thimble.
+ TAILOR. This is true that I say; an I had thee in place where, thou
+ shouldst know it.
+ GRUMIO. I am for thee straight; take thou the bill, give me thy
+ meteyard, and spare not me.
+ HORTENSIO. God-a-mercy, Grumio! Then he shall have no odds.
+ PETRUCHIO. Well, sir, in brief, the gown is not for me.
+ GRUMIO. You are i' th' right, sir; 'tis for my mistress.
+ PETRUCHIO. Go, take it up unto thy master's use.
+ GRUMIO. Villain, not for thy life! Take up my mistress' gown for
+ thy master's use!
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, sir, what's your conceit in that?
+ GRUMIO. O, sir, the conceit is deeper than you think for.
+ Take up my mistress' gown to his master's use!
+ O fie, fie, fie!
+ PETRUCHIO. [Aside] Hortensio, say thou wilt see the tailor paid.-
+ Go take it hence; be gone, and say no more.
+ HORTENSIO. Tailor, I'll pay thee for thy gown to-morrow;
+ Take no unkindness of his hasty words.
+ Away, I say; commend me to thy master. Exit TAILOR
+ PETRUCHIO. Well, come, my Kate; we will unto your father's
+ Even in these honest mean habiliments;
+ Our purses shall be proud, our garments poor;
+ For 'tis the mind that makes the body rich;
+ And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds,
+ So honour peereth in the meanest habit.
+ What, is the jay more precious than the lark
+ Because his feathers are more beautiful?
+ Or is the adder better than the eel
+ Because his painted skin contents the eye?
+ O no, good Kate; neither art thou the worse
+ For this poor furniture and mean array.
+ If thou account'st it shame, lay it on me;
+ And therefore frolic; we will hence forthwith
+ To feast and sport us at thy father's house.
+ Go call my men, and let us straight to him;
+ And bring our horses unto Long-lane end;
+ There will we mount, and thither walk on foot.
+ Let's see; I think 'tis now some seven o'clock,
+ And well we may come there by dinner-time.
+ KATHERINA. I dare assure you, sir, 'tis almost two,
+ And 'twill be supper-time ere you come there.
+ PETRUCHIO. It shall be seven ere I go to horse.
+ Look what I speak, or do, or think to do,
+ You are still crossing it. Sirs, let 't alone;
+ I will not go to-day; and ere I do,
+ It shall be what o'clock I say it is.
+ HORTENSIO. Why, so this gallant will command the sun.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Padua. Before BAPTISTA'S house
+
+Enter TRANIO as LUCENTIO, and the PEDANT dressed like VINCENTIO
+
+ TRANIO. Sir, this is the house; please it you that I call?
+ PEDANT. Ay, what else? And, but I be deceived,
+ Signior Baptista may remember me
+ Near twenty years ago in Genoa,
+ Where we were lodgers at the Pegasus.
+ TRANIO. 'Tis well; and hold your own, in any case,
+ With such austerity as longeth to a father.
+
+ Enter BIONDELLO
+
+ PEDANT. I warrant you. But, sir, here comes your boy;
+ 'Twere good he were school'd.
+ TRANIO. Fear you not him. Sirrah Biondello,
+ Now do your duty throughly, I advise you.
+ Imagine 'twere the right Vincentio.
+ BIONDELLO. Tut, fear not me.
+ TRANIO. But hast thou done thy errand to Baptista?
+ BIONDELLO. I told him that your father was at Venice,
+ And that you look'd for him this day in Padua.
+ TRANIO. Th'art a tall fellow; hold thee that to drink.
+ Here comes Baptista. Set your countenance, sir.
+
+ Enter BAPTISTA, and LUCENTIO as CAMBIO
+
+ Signior Baptista, you are happily met.
+ [To To the PEDANT] Sir, this is the gentleman I told you of;
+ I pray you stand good father to me now;
+ Give me Bianca for my patrimony.
+ PEDANT. Soft, son!
+ Sir, by your leave: having come to Padua
+ To gather in some debts, my son Lucentio
+ Made me acquainted with a weighty cause
+ Of love between your daughter and himself;
+ And- for the good report I hear of you,
+ And for the love he beareth to your daughter,
+ And she to him- to stay him not too long,
+ I am content, in a good father's care,
+ To have him match'd; and, if you please to like
+ No worse than I, upon some agreement
+ Me shall you find ready and willing
+ With one consent to have her so bestow'd;
+ For curious I cannot be with you,
+ Signior Baptista, of whom I hear so well.
+ BAPTISTA. Sir, pardon me in what I have to say.
+ Your plainness and your shortness please me well.
+ Right true it is your son Lucentio here
+ Doth love my daughter, and she loveth him,
+ Or both dissemble deeply their affections;
+ And therefore, if you say no more than this,
+ That like a father you will deal with him,
+ And pass my daughter a sufficient dower,
+ The match is made, and all is done-
+ Your son shall have my daughter with consent.
+ TRANIO. I thank you, sir. Where then do you know best
+ We be affied, and such assurance ta'en
+ As shall with either part's agreement stand?
+ BAPTISTA. Not in my house, Lucentio, for you know
+ Pitchers have ears, and I have many servants;
+ Besides, old Gremio is heark'ning still,
+ And happily we might be interrupted.
+ TRANIO. Then at my lodging, an it like you.
+ There doth my father lie; and there this night
+ We'll pass the business privately and well.
+ Send for your daughter by your servant here;
+ My boy shall fetch the scrivener presently.
+ The worst is this, that at so slender warning
+ You are like to have a thin and slender pittance.
+ BAPTISTA. It likes me well. Cambio, hie you home,
+ And bid Bianca make her ready straight;
+ And, if you will, tell what hath happened-
+ Lucentio's father is arriv'd in Padua,
+ And how she's like to be Lucentio's wife. Exit LUCENTIO
+ BIONDELLO. I pray the gods she may, with all my heart.
+ TRANIO. Dally not with the gods, but get thee gone.
+ Exit BIONDELLO
+ Signior Baptista, shall I lead the way?
+ Welcome! One mess is like to be your cheer;
+ Come, sir; we will better it in Pisa.
+ BAPTISTA. I follow you. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter LUCENTIO as CAMBIO, and BIONDELLO
+
+ BIONDELLO. Cambio.
+ LUCENTIO. What say'st thou, Biondello?
+ BIONDELLO. You saw my master wink and laugh upon you?
+ LUCENTIO. Biondello, what of that?
+ BIONDELLO. Faith, nothing; but has left me here behind to expound
+ the meaning or moral of his signs and tokens.
+ LUCENTIO. I pray thee moralize them.
+ BIONDELLO. Then thus: Baptista is safe, talking with the deceiving
+ father of a deceitful son.
+ LUCENTIO. And what of him?
+ BIONDELLO. His daughter is to be brought by you to the supper.
+ LUCENTIO. And then?
+ BIONDELLO. The old priest at Saint Luke's church is at your command
+ at all hours.
+ LUCENTIO. And what of all this?
+ BIONDELLO. I cannot tell, except they are busied about a
+ counterfeit assurance. Take your assurance of her, cum privilegio
+ ad imprimendum solum; to th' church take the priest, clerk, and
+ some sufficient honest witnesses.
+ If this be not that you look for, I have more to say,
+ But bid Bianca farewell for ever and a day.
+ LUCENTIO. Hear'st thou, Biondello?
+ BIONDELLO. I cannot tarry. I knew a wench married in an afternoon
+ as she went to the garden for parsley to stuff a rabbit; and so
+ may you, sir; and so adieu, sir. My master hath appointed me to
+ go to Saint Luke's to bid the priest be ready to come against you
+ come with your appendix.
+ Exit
+ LUCENTIO. I may and will, if she be so contented.
+ She will be pleas'd; then wherefore should I doubt?
+ Hap what hap may, I'll roundly go about her;
+ It shall go hard if Cambio go without her. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+A public road
+
+Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, HORTENSIO, and SERVANTS
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Come on, a God's name; once more toward our father's.
+ Good Lord, how bright and goodly shines the moon!
+ KATHERINA. The moon? The sun! It is not moonlight now.
+ PETRUCHIO. I say it is the moon that shines so bright.
+ KATHERINA. I know it is the sun that shines so bright.
+ PETRUCHIO. Now by my mother's son, and that's myself,
+ It shall be moon, or star, or what I list,
+ Or ere I journey to your father's house.
+ Go on and fetch our horses back again.
+ Evermore cross'd and cross'd; nothing but cross'd!
+ HORTENSIO. Say as he says, or we shall never go.
+ KATHERINA. Forward, I pray, since we have come so far,
+ And be it moon, or sun, or what you please;
+ And if you please to call it a rush-candle,
+ Henceforth I vow it shall be so for me.
+ PETRUCHIO. I say it is the moon.
+ KATHERINA. I know it is the moon.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, then you lie; it is the blessed sun.
+ KATHERINA. Then, God be bless'd, it is the blessed sun;
+ But sun it is not, when you say it is not;
+ And the moon changes even as your mind.
+ What you will have it nam'd, even that it is,
+ And so it shall be so for Katherine.
+ HORTENSIO. Petruchio, go thy ways, the field is won.
+ PETRUCHIO. Well, forward, forward! thus the bowl should run,
+ And not unluckily against the bias.
+ But, soft! Company is coming here.
+
+ Enter VINCENTIO
+
+ [To VINCENTIO] Good-morrow, gentle mistress; where away?-
+ Tell me, sweet Kate, and tell me truly too,
+ Hast thou beheld a fresher gentlewoman?
+ Such war of white and red within her cheeks!
+ What stars do spangle heaven with such beauty
+ As those two eyes become that heavenly face?
+ Fair lovely maid, once more good day to thee.
+ Sweet Kate, embrace her for her beauty's sake.
+ HORTENSIO. 'A will make the man mad, to make a woman of him.
+ KATHERINA. Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet,
+ Whither away, or where is thy abode?
+ Happy the parents of so fair a child;
+ Happier the man whom favourable stars
+ Allots thee for his lovely bed-fellow.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, how now, Kate, I hope thou art not mad!
+ This is a man, old, wrinkled, faded, withered,
+ And not a maiden, as thou sayst he is.
+ KATHERINA. Pardon, old father, my mistaking eyes,
+ That have been so bedazzled with the sun
+ That everything I look on seemeth green;
+ Now I perceive thou art a reverend father.
+ Pardon, I pray thee, for my mad mistaking.
+ PETRUCHIO. Do, good old grandsire, and withal make known
+ Which way thou travellest- if along with us,
+ We shall be joyful of thy company.
+ VINCENTIO. Fair sir, and you my merry mistress,
+ That with your strange encounter much amaz'd me,
+ My name is call'd Vincentio, my dwelling Pisa,
+ And bound I am to Padua, there to visit
+ A son of mine, which long I have not seen.
+ PETRUCHIO. What is his name?
+ VINCENTIO. Lucentio, gentle sir.
+ PETRUCHIO. Happily met; the happier for thy son.
+ And now by law, as well as reverend age,
+ I may entitle thee my loving father:
+ The sister to my wife, this gentlewoman,
+ Thy son by this hath married. Wonder not,
+ Nor be not grieved- she is of good esteem,
+ Her dowry wealthy, and of worthy birth;
+ Beside, so qualified as may beseem
+ The spouse of any noble gentleman.
+ Let me embrace with old Vincentio;
+ And wander we to see thy honest son,
+ Who will of thy arrival be full joyous.
+ VINCENTIO. But is this true; or is it else your pleasure,
+ Like pleasant travellers, to break a jest
+ Upon the company you overtake?
+ HORTENSIO. I do assure thee, father, so it is.
+ PETRUCHIO. Come, go along, and see the truth hereof;
+ For our first merriment hath made thee jealous.
+ Exeunt all but HORTENSIO
+ HORTENSIO. Well, Petruchio, this has put me in heart.
+ Have to my widow; and if she be froward,
+ Then hast thou taught Hortensio to be untoward. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Padua. Before LUCENTIO'S house
+
+Enter BIONDELLO, LUCENTIO, and BIANCA; GREMIO is out before
+
+ BIONDELLO. Softly and swiftly, sir, for the priest is ready.
+ LUCENTIO. I fly, Biondello; but they may chance to need the at
+ home, therefore leave us.
+ BIONDELLO. Nay, faith, I'll see the church a your back, and then
+ come back to my master's as soon as I can.
+ Exeunt LUCENTIO, BIANCA, and BIONDELLO
+ GREMIO. I marvel Cambio comes not all this while.
+
+ Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, VINCENTIO, GRUMIO,
+ and ATTENDANTS
+
+ PETRUCHIO. Sir, here's the door; this is Lucentio's house;
+ My father's bears more toward the market-place;
+ Thither must I, and here I leave you, sir.
+ VINCENTIO. You shall not choose but drink before you go;
+ I think I shall command your welcome here,
+ And by all likelihood some cheer is toward. [Knocks]
+ GREMIO. They're busy within; you were best knock louder.
+ [PEDANT looks out of the window]
+ PEDANT. What's he that knocks as he would beat down the gate?
+ VINCENTIO. Is Signior Lucentio within, sir?
+ PEDANT. He's within, sir, but not to be spoken withal.
+ VINCENTIO. What if a man bring him a hundred pound or two to make
+ merry withal?
+ PEDANT. Keep your hundred pounds to yourself; he shall need none so
+ long as I live.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, I told you your son was well beloved in Padua. Do
+ you hear, sir? To leave frivolous circumstances, I pray you tell
+ Signior Lucentio that his father is come from Pisa, and is here
+ at the door to speak with him.
+ PEDANT. Thou liest: his father is come from Padua, and here looking
+ out at the window.
+ VINCENTIO. Art thou his father?
+ PEDANT. Ay, sir; so his mother says, if I may believe her.
+ PETRUCHIO. [To VINCENTIO] Why, how now, gentleman!
+ Why, this is flat knavery to take upon you another man's name.
+ PEDANT. Lay hands on the villain; I believe 'a means to cozen
+ somebody in this city under my countenance.
+
+ Re-enter BIONDELLO
+
+ BIONDELLO. I have seen them in the church together. God send 'em
+ good shipping! But who is here? Mine old master, Vicentio! Now we
+ are undone and brought to nothing.
+ VINCENTIO. [Seeing BIONDELLO] Come hither, crack-hemp.
+ BIONDELLO. I hope I may choose, sir.
+ VINCENTIO. Come hither, you rogue. What, have you forgot me?
+ BIONDELLO. Forgot you! No, sir. I could not forget you, for I never
+ saw you before in all my life.
+ VINCENTIO. What, you notorious villain, didst thou never see thy
+ master's father, Vincentio?
+ BIONDELLO. What, my old worshipful old master? Yes, marry, sir; see
+ where he looks out of the window.
+ VINCENTIO. Is't so, indeed? [He beats BIONDELLO]
+ BIONDELLO. Help, help, help! Here's a madman will murder me.
+ Exit
+ PEDANT. Help, son! help, Signior Baptista! Exit from above
+ PETRUCHIO. Prithee, Kate, let's stand aside and see the end of this
+ controversy. [They stand aside]
+
+ Re-enter PEDANT below; BAPTISTA, TRANIO, and SERVANTS
+
+ TRANIO. Sir, what are you that offer to beat my servant?
+ VINCENTIO. What am I, sir? Nay, what are you, sir? O immortal gods!
+ O fine villain! A silken doublet, a velvet hose, a scarlet cloak,
+ and a copatain hat! O, I am undone! I am undone! While I play the
+ good husband at home, my son and my servant spend all at the
+ university.
+ TRANIO. How now! what's the matter?
+ BAPTISTA. What, is the man lunatic?
+ TRANIO. Sir, you seem a sober ancient gentleman by your habit, but
+ your words show you a madman. Why, sir, what 'cerns it you if I
+ wear pearl and gold? I thank my good father, I am able to
+ maintain it.
+ VINCENTIO. Thy father! O villain! he is a sailmaker in Bergamo.
+ BAPTISTA. You mistake, sir; you mistake, sir. Pray, what do you
+ think is his name?
+ VINCENTIO. His name! As if I knew not his name! I have brought him
+ up ever since he was three years old, and his name is Tranio.
+ PEDANT. Away, away, mad ass! His name is Lucentio; and he is mine
+ only son, and heir to the lands of me, Signior Vicentio.
+ VINCENTIO. Lucentio! O, he hath murd'red his master! Lay hold on
+ him, I charge you, in the Duke's name. O, my son, my son! Tell
+ me, thou villain, where is my son, Lucentio?
+ TRANIO. Call forth an officer.
+
+ Enter one with an OFFICER
+
+ Carry this mad knave to the gaol. Father Baptista, I charge you
+ see that he be forthcoming.
+ VINCENTIO. Carry me to the gaol!
+ GREMIO. Stay, Officer; he shall not go to prison.
+ BAPTISTA. Talk not, Signior Gremio; I say he shall go to prison.
+ GREMIO. Take heed, Signior Baptista, lest you be cony-catch'd in
+ this business; I dare swear this is the right Vincentio.
+ PEDANT. Swear if thou dar'st.
+ GREMIO. Nay, I dare not swear it.
+ TRANIO. Then thou wert best say that I am not Lucentio.
+ GREMIO. Yes, I know thee to be Signior Lucentio.
+ BAPTISTA. Away with the dotard; to the gaol with him!
+ VINCENTIO. Thus strangers may be hal'd and abus'd. O monstrous
+ villain!
+
+ Re-enter BIONDELLO, with LUCENTIO and BIANCA
+
+ BIONDELLO. O, we are spoil'd; and yonder he is! Deny him, forswear
+ him, or else we are all undone.
+ Exeunt BIONDELLO, TRANIO, and PEDANT, as fast as may be
+ LUCENTIO. [Kneeling] Pardon, sweet father.
+ VINCENTIO. Lives my sweet son?
+ BIANCA. Pardon, dear father.
+ BAPTISTA. How hast thou offended?
+ Where is Lucentio?
+ LUCENTIO. Here's Lucentio,
+ Right son to the right Vincentio,
+ That have by marriage made thy daughter mine,
+ While counterfeit supposes blear'd thine eyne.
+ GREMIO. Here's packing, with a witness, to deceive us all!
+ VINCENTIO. Where is that damned villain, Tranio,
+ That fac'd and brav'd me in this matter so?
+ BAPTISTA. Why, tell me, is not this my Cambio?
+ BIANCA. Cambio is chang'd into Lucentio.
+ LUCENTIO. Love wrought these miracles. Bianca's love
+ Made me exchange my state with Tranio,
+ While he did bear my countenance in the town;
+ And happily I have arrived at the last
+ Unto the wished haven of my bliss.
+ What Tranio did, myself enforc'd him to;
+ Then pardon him, sweet father, for my sake.
+ VINCENTIO. I'll slit the villain's nose that would have sent me to
+ the gaol.
+ BAPTISTA. [To LUCENTIO] But do you hear, sir? Have you married my
+ daughter without asking my good will?
+ VINCENTIO. Fear not, Baptista; we will content you, go to; but I
+ will in to be revenged for this villainy. Exit
+ BAPTISTA. And I to sound the depth of this knavery. Exit
+ LUCENTIO. Look not pale, Bianca; thy father will not frown.
+ Exeunt LUCENTIO and BIANCA
+ GREMIO. My cake is dough, but I'll in among the rest;
+ Out of hope of all but my share of the feast. Exit
+ KATHERINA. Husband, let's follow to see the end of this ado.
+ PETRUCHIO. First kiss me, Kate, and we will.
+ KATHERINA. What, in the midst of the street?
+ PETRUCHIO. What, art thou asham'd of me?
+ KATHERINA. No, sir; God forbid; but asham'd to kiss.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, then, let's home again. Come, sirrah, let's away.
+ KATHERINA. Nay, I will give thee a kiss; now pray thee, love, stay.
+ PETRUCHIO. Is not this well? Come, my sweet Kate:
+ Better once than never, for never too late. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+LUCENTIO'S house
+
+Enter BAPTISTA, VINCENTIO, GREMIO, the PEDANT, LUCENTIO, BIANCA,
+PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, HORTENSIO, and WIDOW. The SERVINGMEN with TRANIO,
+BIONDELLO, and GRUMIO, bringing in a banquet
+
+ LUCENTIO. At last, though long, our jarring notes agree;
+ And time it is when raging war is done
+ To smile at scapes and perils overblown.
+ My fair Bianca, bid my father welcome,
+ While I with self-same kindness welcome thine.
+ Brother Petruchio, sister Katherina,
+ And thou, Hortensio, with thy loving widow,
+ Feast with the best, and welcome to my house.
+ My banquet is to close our stomachs up
+ After our great good cheer. Pray you, sit down;
+ For now we sit to chat as well as eat. [They sit]
+ PETRUCHIO. Nothing but sit and sit, and eat and eat!
+ BAPTISTA. Padua affords this kindness, son Petruchio.
+ PETRUCHIO. Padua affords nothing but what is kind.
+ HORTENSIO. For both our sakes I would that word were true.
+ PETRUCHIO. Now, for my life, Hortensio fears his widow.
+ WIDOW. Then never trust me if I be afeard.
+ PETRUCHIO. YOU are very sensible, and yet you miss my sense:
+ I mean Hortensio is afeard of you.
+ WIDOW. He that is giddy thinks the world turns round.
+ PETRUCHIO. Roundly replied.
+ KATHERINA. Mistress, how mean you that?
+ WIDOW. Thus I conceive by him.
+ PETRUCHIO. Conceives by me! How likes Hortensio that?
+ HORTENSIO. My widow says thus she conceives her tale.
+ PETRUCHIO. Very well mended. Kiss him for that, good widow.
+ KATHERINA. 'He that is giddy thinks the world turns round.'
+ I pray you tell me what you meant by that.
+ WIDOW. Your husband, being troubled with a shrew,
+ Measures my husband's sorrow by his woe;
+ And now you know my meaning.
+ KATHERINA. A very mean meaning.
+ WIDOW. Right, I mean you.
+ KATHERINA. And I am mean, indeed, respecting you.
+ PETRUCHIO. To her, Kate!
+ HORTENSIO. To her, widow!
+ PETRUCHIO. A hundred marks, my Kate does put her down.
+ HORTENSIO. That's my office.
+ PETRUCHIO. Spoke like an officer- ha' to thee, lad.
+ [Drinks to HORTENSIO]
+ BAPTISTA. How likes Gremio these quick-witted folks?
+ GREMIO. Believe me, sir, they butt together well.
+ BIANCA. Head and butt! An hasty-witted body
+ Would say your head and butt were head and horn.
+ VINCENTIO. Ay, mistress bride, hath that awakened you?
+ BIANCA. Ay, but not frighted me; therefore I'll sleep again.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, that you shall not; since you have begun,
+ Have at you for a bitter jest or two.
+ BIANCA. Am I your bird? I mean to shift my bush,
+ And then pursue me as you draw your bow.
+ You are welcome all.
+ Exeunt BIANCA, KATHERINA, and WIDOW
+ PETRUCHIO. She hath prevented me. Here, Signior Tranio,
+ This bird you aim'd at, though you hit her not;
+ Therefore a health to all that shot and miss'd.
+ TRANIO. O, sir, Lucentio slipp'd me like his greyhound,
+ Which runs himself, and catches for his master.
+ PETRUCHIO. A good swift simile, but something currish.
+ TRANIO. 'Tis well, sir, that you hunted for yourself;
+ 'Tis thought your deer does hold you at a bay.
+ BAPTISTA. O, O, Petruchio! Tranio hits you now.
+ LUCENTIO. I thank thee for that gird, good Tranio.
+ HORTENSIO. Confess, confess; hath he not hit you here?
+ PETRUCHIO. 'A has a little gall'd me, I confess;
+ And, as the jest did glance away from me,
+ 'Tis ten to one it maim'd you two outright.
+ BAPTISTA. Now, in good sadness, son Petruchio,
+ I think thou hast the veriest shrew of all.
+ PETRUCHIO. Well, I say no; and therefore, for assurance,
+ Let's each one send unto his wife,
+ And he whose wife is most obedient,
+ To come at first when he doth send for her,
+ Shall win the wager which we will propose.
+ HORTENSIO. Content. What's the wager?
+ LUCENTIO. Twenty crowns.
+ PETRUCHIO. Twenty crowns?
+ I'll venture so much of my hawk or hound,
+ But twenty times so much upon my wife.
+ LUCENTIO. A hundred then.
+ HORTENSIO. Content.
+ PETRUCHIO. A match! 'tis done.
+ HORTENSIO. Who shall begin?
+ LUCENTIO. That will I.
+ Go, Biondello, bid your mistress come to me.
+ BIONDELLO. I go. Exit
+ BAPTISTA. Son, I'll be your half Bianca comes.
+ LUCENTIO. I'll have no halves; I'll bear it all myself.
+
+ Re-enter BIONDELLO
+
+ How now! what news?
+ BIONDELLO. Sir, my mistress sends you word
+ That she is busy and she cannot come.
+ PETRUCHIO. How! She's busy, and she cannot come!
+ Is that an answer?
+ GREMIO. Ay, and a kind one too.
+ Pray God, sir, your wife send you not a worse.
+ PETRUCHIO. I hope better.
+ HORTENSIO. Sirrah Biondello, go and entreat my wife
+ To come to me forthwith. Exit BIONDELLO
+ PETRUCHIO. O, ho! entreat her!
+ Nay, then she must needs come.
+ HORTENSIO. I am afraid, sir,
+ Do what you can, yours will not be entreated.
+
+ Re-enter BIONDELLO
+
+ Now, where's my wife?
+ BIONDELLO. She says you have some goodly jest in hand:
+ She will not come; she bids you come to her.
+ PETRUCHIO. Worse and worse; she will not come! O vile,
+ Intolerable, not to be endur'd!
+ Sirrah Grumio, go to your mistress;
+ Say I command her come to me. Exit GRUMIO
+ HORTENSIO. I know her answer.
+ PETRUCHIO. What?
+ HORTENSIO. She will not.
+ PETRUCHIO. The fouler fortune mine, and there an end.
+
+ Re-enter KATHERINA
+
+ BAPTISTA. Now, by my holidame, here comes Katherina!
+ KATHERINA. What is your sir, that you send for me?
+ PETRUCHIO. Where is your sister, and Hortensio's wife?
+ KATHERINA. They sit conferring by the parlour fire.
+ PETRUCHIO. Go, fetch them hither; if they deny to come.
+ Swinge me them soundly forth unto their husbands.
+ Away, I say, and bring them hither straight.
+ Exit KATHERINA
+ LUCENTIO. Here is a wonder, if you talk of a wonder.
+ HORTENSIO. And so it is. I wonder what it bodes.
+ PETRUCHIO. Marry, peace it bodes, and love, and quiet life,
+ An awful rule, and right supremacy;
+ And, to be short, what not that's sweet and happy.
+ BAPTISTA. Now fair befall thee, good Petruchio!
+ The wager thou hast won; and I will ad
+ Unto their losses twenty thousand crowns;
+ Another dowry to another daughter,
+ For she is chang'd, as she had never been.
+ PETRUCHIO. Nay, I will win my wager better yet,
+ And show more sign of her obedience,
+ Her new-built virtue and obedience.
+
+ Re-enter KATHERINA with BIANCA and WIDOW
+
+ See where she comes, and brings your froward wives
+ As prisoners to her womanly persuasion.
+ Katherine, that cap of yours becomes you not:
+ Off with that bauble, throw it underfoot.
+ [KATHERINA complies]
+ WIDOW. Lord, let me never have a cause to sigh
+ Till I be brought to such a silly pass!
+ BIANCA. Fie! what a foolish duty call you this?
+ LUCENTIO. I would your duty were as foolish too;
+ The wisdom of your duty, fair Bianca,
+ Hath cost me a hundred crowns since supper-time!
+ BIANCA. The more fool you for laying on my duty.
+ PETRUCHIO. Katherine, I charge thee, tell these headstrong women
+ What duty they do owe their lords and husbands.
+ WIDOW. Come, come, you're mocking; we will have no telling.
+ PETRUCHIO. Come on, I say; and first begin with her.
+ WIDOW. She shall not.
+ PETRUCHIO. I say she shall. And first begin with her.
+ KATHERINA. Fie, fie! unknit that threatening unkind brow,
+ And dart not scornful glances from those eyes
+ To wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor.
+ It blots thy beauty as frosts do bite the meads,
+ Confounds thy fame as whirlwinds shake fair buds,
+ And in no sense is meet or amiable.
+ A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled-
+ Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty;
+ And while it is so, none so dry or thirsty
+ Will deign to sip or touch one drop of it.
+ Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper,
+ Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for thee,
+ And for thy maintenance commits his body
+ To painful labour both by sea and land,
+ To watch the night in storms, the day in cold,
+ Whilst thou liest warm at home, secure and safe;
+ And craves no other tribute at thy hands
+ But love, fair looks, and true obedience-
+ Too little payment for so great a debt.
+ Such duty as the subject owes the prince,
+ Even such a woman oweth to her husband;
+ And when she is froward, peevish, sullen, sour,
+ And not obedient to his honest will,
+ What is she but a foul contending rebel
+ And graceless traitor to her loving lord?
+ I am asham'd that women are so simple
+ To offer war where they should kneel for peace;
+ Or seek for rule, supremacy, and sway,
+ When they are bound to serve, love, and obey.
+ Why are our bodies soft and weak and smooth,
+ Unapt to toll and trouble in the world,
+ But that our soft conditions and our hearts
+ Should well agree with our external parts?
+ Come, come, you froward and unable worins!
+ My mind hath been as big as one of yours,
+ My heart as great, my reason haply more,
+ To bandy word for word and frown for frown;
+ But now I see our lances are but straws,
+ Our strength as weak, our weakness past compare,
+ That seeming to be most which we indeed least are.
+ Then vail your stomachs, for it is no boot,
+ And place your hands below your husband's foot;
+ In token of which duty, if he please,
+ My hand is ready, may it do him ease.
+ PETRUCHIO. Why, there's a wench! Come on, and kiss me, Kate.
+ LUCENTIO. Well, go thy ways, old lad, for thou shalt ha't.
+ VINCENTIO. 'Tis a good hearing when children are toward.
+ LUCENTIO. But a harsh hearing when women are froward.
+ PETRUCHIO. Come, Kate, we'll to bed.
+ We three are married, but you two are sped.
+ [To LUCENTIO] 'Twas I won the wager, though you hit the white;
+ And being a winner, God give you good night!
+ Exeunt PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA
+ HORTENSIO. Now go thy ways; thou hast tam'd a curst shrow.
+ LUCENTIO. 'Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tam'd so.
+ Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1612
+
+THE TEMPEST
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ ALONSO, King of Naples
+ SEBASTIAN, his brother
+ PROSPERO, the right Duke of Milan
+ ANTONIO, his brother, the usurping Duke of Milan
+ FERDINAND, son to the King of Naples
+ GONZALO, an honest old counsellor
+
+ Lords
+ ADRIAN
+ FRANCISCO
+ CALIBAN, a savage and deformed slave
+ TRINCULO, a jester
+ STEPHANO, a drunken butler
+ MASTER OF A SHIP
+ BOATSWAIN
+ MARINERS
+
+ MIRANDA, daughter to Prospero
+
+ ARIEL, an airy spirit
+
+ Spirits
+ IRIS
+ CERES
+ JUNO
+ NYMPHS
+ REAPERS
+ Other Spirits attending on Prospero
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+A ship at sea; afterwards an uninhabited island
+
+
+
+THE TEMPEST
+ACT I. SCENE 1
+
+On a ship at sea; a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard
+
+Enter a SHIPMASTER and a BOATSWAIN
+
+ MASTER. Boatswain!
+ BOATSWAIN. Here, master; what cheer?
+ MASTER. Good! Speak to th' mariners; fall to't yarely, or
+ we run ourselves aground; bestir, bestir. Exit
+
+ Enter MARINERS
+
+ BOATSWAIN. Heigh, my hearts! cheerly, cheerly, my hearts!
+ yare, yare! Take in the topsail. Tend to th' master's
+ whistle. Blow till thou burst thy wind, if room enough.
+
+ Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, FERDINAND
+ GONZALO, and OTHERS
+
+ ALONSO. Good boatswain, have care. Where's the master?
+ Play the men.
+ BOATSWAIN. I pray now, keep below.
+ ANTONIO. Where is the master, boson?
+ BOATSWAIN. Do you not hear him? You mar our labour;
+ keep your cabins; you do assist the storm.
+ GONZALO. Nay, good, be patient.
+ BOATSWAIN. When the sea is. Hence! What cares these
+ roarers for the name of king? To cabin! silence! Trouble
+ us not.
+ GONZALO. Good, yet remember whom thou hast aboard.
+ BOATSWAIN. None that I more love than myself. You are
+ counsellor; if you can command these elements to
+ silence, and work the peace of the present, we will not
+ hand a rope more. Use your authority; if you cannot, give
+ thanks you have liv'd so long, and make yourself ready
+ in your cabin for the mischance of the hour, if it so
+ hap.-Cheerly, good hearts!-Out of our way, I say.
+ Exit
+ GONZALO. I have great comfort from this fellow. Methinks
+ he hath no drowning mark upon him; his complexion is
+ perfect gallows. Stand fast, good Fate, to his hanging;
+ make the rope of his destiny our cable, for our own doth
+ little advantage. If he be not born to be hang'd, our
+ case is miserable. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter BOATSWAIN
+
+ BOATSWAIN. Down with the topmast. Yare, lower, lower!
+ Bring her to try wi' th' maincourse. [A cry within] A
+ plague upon this howling! They are louder than the
+ weather or our office.
+
+ Re-enter SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, and GONZALO
+
+ Yet again! What do you here? Shall we give o'er, and
+ drown? Have you a mind to sink?
+ SEBASTIAN. A pox o' your throat, you bawling, blasphemous,
+ incharitable dog!
+ BOATSWAIN. Work you, then.
+ ANTONIO. Hang, cur; hang, you whoreson, insolent noisemaker;
+ we are less afraid to be drown'd than thou art.
+ GONZALO. I'll warrant him for drowning, though the ship were
+ no stronger than a nutshell, and as leaky as an unstanched
+ wench.
+ BOATSWAIN. Lay her a-hold, a-hold; set her two courses; off
+ to sea again; lay her off.
+
+ Enter MARINERS, Wet
+ MARINERS. All lost! to prayers, to prayers! all lost!
+ Exeunt
+ BOATSWAIN. What, must our mouths be cold?
+ GONZALO. The King and Prince at prayers!
+ Let's assist them,
+ For our case is as theirs.
+ SEBASTIAN. I am out of patience.
+ ANTONIO. We are merely cheated of our lives by drunkards.
+ This wide-chopp'd rascal-would thou mightst lie drowning
+ The washing of ten tides!
+ GONZALO. He'll be hang'd yet,
+ Though every drop of water swear against it,
+ And gape at wid'st to glut him.
+ [A confused noise within: Mercy on us!
+ We split, we split! Farewell, my wife and children!
+ Farewell, brother! We split, we split, we split!]
+ ANTONIO. Let's all sink wi' th' King.
+ SEBASTIAN. Let's take leave of him.
+ Exeunt ANTONIO and SEBASTIAN
+ GONZALO. Now would I give a thousand furlongs of sea for
+ an acre of barren ground-long heath, brown furze, any
+ thing. The wills above be done, but I would fain die
+ dry death. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+The Island. Before PROSPERO'S cell
+
+Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA
+
+ MIRANDA. If by your art, my dearest father, you have
+ Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them.
+ The sky, it seems, would pour down stinking pitch,
+ But that the sea, mounting to th' welkin's cheek,
+ Dashes the fire out. O, I have suffered
+ With those that I saw suffer! A brave vessel,
+ Who had no doubt some noble creature in her,
+ Dash'd all to pieces! O, the cry did knock
+ Against my very heart! Poor souls, they perish'd.
+ Had I been any god of power, I would
+ Have sunk the sea within the earth or ere
+ It should the good ship so have swallow'd and
+ The fraughting souls within her.
+ PROSPERO. Be conected;
+ No more amazement; tell your piteous heart
+ There's no harm done.
+ MIRANDA. O, woe the day!
+ PROSPERO. No harm.
+ I have done nothing but in care of thee,
+ Of thee, my dear one, thee, my daughter, who
+ Art ignorant of what thou art, nought knowing
+ Of whence I am, nor that I am more better
+ Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell,
+ And thy no greater father.
+ MIRANDA. More to know
+ Did never meddle with my thoughts.
+ PROSPERO. 'Tis time
+ I should inform thee farther. Lend thy hand,
+ And pluck my magic garment from me. So,
+ [Lays down his mantle]
+ Lie there my art. Wipe thou thine eyes; have comfort.
+ The direful spectacle of the wreck, which touch'd
+ The very virtue of compassion in thee,
+ I have with such provision in mine art
+ So safely ordered that there is no soul-
+ No, not so much perdition as an hair
+ Betid to any creature in the vessel
+ Which thou heard'st cry, which thou saw'st sink.
+ Sit down, for thou must now know farther.
+ MIRANDA. You have often
+ Begun to tell me what I am; but stopp'd,
+ And left me to a bootless inquisition,
+ Concluding 'Stay; not yet.'
+ PROSPERO. The hour's now come;
+ The very minute bids thee ope thine ear.
+ Obey, and be attentive. Canst thou remember
+ A time before we came unto this cell?
+ I do not think thou canst; for then thou wast not
+ Out three years old.
+ MIRANDA. Certainly, sir, I can.
+ PROSPERO. By what? By any other house, or person?
+ Of any thing the image, tell me, that
+ Hath kept with thy remembrance?
+ MIRANDA. 'Tis far off,
+ And rather like a dream than an assurance
+ That my remembrance warrants. Had I not
+ Four, or five, women once, that tended me?
+ PROSPERO. Thou hadst, and more, Miranda. But how is it
+ That this lives in thy mind? What seest thou else
+ In the dark backward and abysm of time?
+ If thou rememb'rest aught, ere thou cam'st here,
+ How thou cam'st here thou mayst.
+ MIRANDA. But that I do not.
+ PROSPERO. Twelve year since, Miranda, twelve year since,
+ Thy father was the Duke of Milan, and
+ A prince of power.
+ MIRANDA. Sir, are not you my father?
+ PROSPERO. Thy mother was a piece of virtue, and
+ She said thou wast my daughter; and thy father
+ Was Duke of Milan, and his only heir
+ And princess no worse issued.
+ MIRANDA. O, the heavens!
+ What foul play had we that we came from thence?
+ Or blessed was't we did?
+ PROSPERO. Both, both, my girl.
+ By foul play, as thou say'st, were we heav'd thence;
+ But blessedly holp hither.
+ MIRANDA. O, my heart bleeds
+ To think o' th' teen that I have turn'd you to,
+ Which is from my remembrance. Please you, farther.
+ PROSPERO. My brother and thy uncle, call'd Antonio-
+ I pray thee, mark me that a brother should
+ Be so perfidious. He, whom next thyself
+ Of all the world I lov'd, and to him put
+ The manage of my state; as at that time
+ Through all the signories it was the first,
+ And Prospero the prime duke, being so reputed
+ In dignity, and for the liberal arts
+ Without a parallel, those being all my study-
+ The government I cast upon my brother
+ And to my state grew stranger, being transported
+ And rapt in secret studies. Thy false uncle-
+ Dost thou attend me?
+ MIRANDA. Sir, most heedfully.
+ PROSPERO. Being once perfected how to grant suits,
+ How to deny them, who t' advance, and who
+ To trash for over-topping, new created
+ The creatures that were mine, I say, or chang'd 'em,
+ Or else new form'd 'em; having both the key
+ Of officer and office, set all hearts i' th' state
+ To what tune pleas'd his ear; that now he was
+ The ivy which had hid my princely trunk
+ And suck'd my verdure out on't. Thou attend'st not.
+ MIRANDA. O, good sir, I do!
+ PROSPERO. I pray thee, mark me.
+ I thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicated
+ To closeness and the bettering of my mind
+ With that which, but by being so retir'd,
+ O'er-priz'd all popular rate, in my false brother
+ Awak'd an evil nature; and my trust,
+ Like a good parent, did beget of him
+ A falsehood, in its contrary as great
+ As my trust was; which had indeed no limit,
+ A confidence sans bound. He being thus lorded,
+ Not only with what my revenue yielded,
+ But what my power might else exact, like one
+ Who having into truth, by telling of it,
+ Made such a sinner of his memory,
+ To credit his own lie-he did believe
+ He was indeed the Duke; out o' th' substitution,
+ And executing th' outward face of royalty
+ With all prerogative. Hence his ambition growing-
+ Dost thou hear?
+ MIRANDA. Your tale, sir, would cure deafness.
+ PROSPERO. To have no screen between this part he play'd
+ And him he play'd it for, he needs will be
+ Absolute Milan. Me, poor man-my library
+ Was dukedom large enough-of temporal royalties
+ He thinks me now incapable; confederates,
+ So dry he was for sway, wi' th' King of Naples,
+ To give him annual tribute, do him homage,
+ Subject his coronet to his crown, and bend
+ The dukedom, yet unbow'd-alas, poor Milan!-
+ To most ignoble stooping.
+ MIRANDA. O the heavens!
+ PROSPERO. Mark his condition, and th' event, then tell me
+ If this might be a brother.
+ MIRANDA. I should sin
+ To think but nobly of my grandmother:
+ Good wombs have borne bad sons.
+ PROSPERO. Now the condition:
+ This King of Naples, being an enemy
+ To me inveterate, hearkens my brother's suit;
+ Which was, that he, in lieu o' th' premises,
+ Of homage, and I know not how much tribute,
+ Should presently extirpate me and mine
+ Out of the dukedom, and confer fair Milan
+ With all the honours on my brother. Whereon,
+ A treacherous army levied, one midnight
+ Fated to th' purpose, did Antonio open
+ The gates of Milan; and, i' th' dead of darkness,
+ The ministers for th' purpose hurried thence
+ Me and thy crying self.
+ MIRANDA. Alack, for pity!
+ I, not rememb'ring how I cried out then,
+ Will cry it o'er again; it is a hint
+ That wrings mine eyes to't.
+ PROSPERO. Hear a little further,
+ And then I'll bring thee to the present busines
+ Which now's upon 's; without the which this story
+ Were most impertinent.
+ MIRANDA. Wherefore did they not
+ That hour destroy us?
+ PROSPERO. Well demanded, wench!
+ My tale provokes that question. Dear, they durst not,
+ So dear the love my people bore me; nor set
+ A mark so bloody on the business; but
+ With colours fairer painted their foul ends.
+ In few, they hurried us aboard a bark;
+ Bore us some leagues to sea, where they prepared
+ A rotten carcass of a butt, not rigg'd,
+ Nor tackle, sail, nor mast; the very rats
+ Instinctively have quit it. There they hoist us,
+ To cry to th' sea, that roar'd to us; to sigh
+ To th' winds, whose pity, sighing back again,
+ Did us but loving wrong.
+ MIRANDA. Alack, what trouble
+ Was I then to you!
+ PROSPERO. O, a cherubin
+ Thou wast that did preserve me! Thou didst smile,
+ Infused with a fortitude from heaven,
+ When I have deck'd the sea with drops full salt,
+ Under my burden groan'd; which rais'd in me
+ An undergoing stomach, to bear up
+ Against what should ensue.
+ MIRANDA. How came we ashore?
+ PROSPERO. By Providence divine.
+ Some food we had and some fresh water that
+ A noble Neapolitan, Gonzalo,
+ Out of his charity, who being then appointed
+ Master of this design, did give us, with
+ Rich garments, linens, stuffs, and necessaries,
+ Which since have steaded much; so, of his gentleness,
+ Knowing I lov'd my books, he furnish'd me
+ From mine own library with volumes that
+ I prize above my dukedom.
+ MIRANDA. Would I might
+ But ever see that man!
+ PROSPERO. Now I arise. [Puts on his mantle]
+ Sit still, and hear the last of our sea-sorrow.
+ Here in this island we arriv'd; and here
+ Have I, thy schoolmaster, made thee more profit
+ Than other princess' can, that have more time
+ For vainer hours, and tutors not so careful.
+ MIRANDA. Heavens thank you for't! And now, I pray you,
+ sir,
+ For still 'tis beating in my mind, your reason
+ For raising this sea-storm?
+ PROSPERO. Know thus far forth:
+ By accident most strange, bountiful Fortune,
+ Now my dear lady, hath mine enemies
+ Brought to this shore; and by my prescience
+ I find my zenith doth depend upon
+ A most auspicious star, whose influence
+ If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes
+ Will ever after droop. Here cease more questions;
+ Thou art inclin'd to sleep; 'tis a good dullness,
+ And give it way. I know thou canst not choose.
+ [MIRANDA sleeps]
+ Come away, servant; come; I am ready now.
+ Approach, my Ariel. Come.
+
+ Enter ARIEL
+
+ ARIEL. All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! I come
+ To answer thy best pleasure; be't to fly,
+ To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride
+ On the curl'd clouds. To thy strong bidding task
+ Ariel and all his quality.
+ PROSPERO. Hast thou, spirit,
+ Perform'd to point the tempest that I bade thee?
+ ARIEL. To every article.
+ I boarded the King's ship; now on the beak,
+ Now in the waist, the deck, in every cabin,
+ I flam'd amazement. Sometime I'd divide,
+ And burn in many places; on the topmast,
+ The yards, and bowsprit, would I flame distinctly,
+ Then meet and join Jove's lightning, the precursors
+ O' th' dreadful thunder-claps, more momentary
+ And sight-outrunning were not; the fire and cracks
+ Of sulphurous roaring the most mighty Neptune
+ Seem to besiege, and make his bold waves tremble,
+ Yea, his dread trident shake.
+ PROSPERO. My brave spirit!
+ Who was so firm, so constant, that this coil
+ Would not infect his reason?
+ ARIEL. Not a soul
+ But felt a fever of the mad, and play'd
+ Some tricks of desperation. All but mariners
+ Plung'd in the foaming brine, and quit the vessel,
+ Then all afire with me; the King's son, Ferdinand,
+ With hair up-staring-then like reeds, not hair-
+ Was the first man that leapt; cried 'Hell is empty,
+ And all the devils are here.'
+ PROSPERO. Why, that's my spirit!
+ But was not this nigh shore?
+ ARIEL. Close by, my master.
+ PROSPERO. But are they, Ariel, safe?
+ ARIEL. Not a hair perish'd;
+ On their sustaining garments not a blemish,
+ But fresher than before; and, as thou bad'st me,
+ In troops I have dispers'd them 'bout the isle.
+ The King's son have I landed by himself,
+ Whom I left cooling of the air with sighs
+ In an odd angle of the isle, and sitting,
+ His arms in this sad knot.
+ PROSPERO. Of the King's ship,
+ The mariners, say how thou hast dispos'd,
+ And all the rest o' th' fleet?
+ ARIEL. Safely in harbour
+ Is the King's ship; in the deep nook, where once
+ Thou call'dst me up at midnight to fetch dew
+ From the still-vex'd Bermoothes, there she's hid;
+ The mariners all under hatches stowed,
+ Who, with a charm join'd to their suff'red labour,
+ I have left asleep; and for the rest o' th' fleet,
+ Which I dispers'd, they all have met again,
+ And are upon the Mediterranean flote
+ Bound sadly home for Naples,
+ Supposing that they saw the King's ship wreck'd,
+ And his great person perish.
+ PROSPERO. Ariel, thy charge
+ Exactly is perform'd; but there's more work.
+ What is the time o' th' day?
+ ARIEL. Past the mid season.
+ PROSPERO. At least two glasses. The time 'twixt six and now
+ Must by us both be spent most preciously.
+ ARIEL. Is there more toil? Since thou dost give me pains,
+ Let me remember thee what thou hast promis'd,
+ Which is not yet perform'd me.
+ PROSPERO. How now, moody?
+ What is't thou canst demand?
+ ARIEL. My liberty.
+ PROSPERO. Before the time be out? No more!
+ ARIEL. I prithee,
+ Remember I have done thee worthy service,
+ Told thee no lies, made thee no mistakings, serv'd
+ Without or grudge or grumblings. Thou didst promise
+ To bate me a full year.
+ PROSPERO. Dost thou forget
+ From what a torment I did free thee?
+ ARIEL. No.
+ PROSPERO. Thou dost; and think'st it much to tread the ooze
+ Of the salt deep,
+ To run upon the sharp wind of the north,
+ To do me business in the veins o' th' earth
+ When it is bak'd with frost.
+ ARIEL. I do not, sir.
+ PROSPERO. Thou liest, malignant thing. Hast thou forgot
+ The foul witch Sycorax, who with age and envy
+ Was grown into a hoop? Hast thou forgot her?
+ ARIEL. No, sir.
+ PROSPERO. Thou hast. Where was she born?
+ Speak; tell me.
+ ARIEL. Sir, in Argier.
+ PROSPERO. O, was she so? I must
+ Once in a month recount what thou hast been,
+ Which thou forget'st. This damn'd witch Sycorax,
+ For mischiefs manifold, and sorceries terrible
+ To enter human hearing, from Argier
+ Thou know'st was banish'd; for one thing she did
+ They would not take her life. Is not this true?
+ ARIEL. Ay, sir.
+ PROSPERO. This blue-ey'd hag was hither brought with child,
+ And here was left by th'sailors. Thou, my slave,
+ As thou report'st thyself, wast then her servant;
+ And, for thou wast a spirit too delicate
+ To act her earthy and abhorr'd commands,
+ Refusing her grand hests, she did confine thee,
+ By help of her more potent ministers,
+ And in her most unmitigable rage,
+ Into a cloven pine; within which rift
+ Imprison'd thou didst painfully remain
+ A dozen years; within which space she died,
+ And left thee there, where thou didst vent thy groans
+ As fast as mill-wheels strike. Then was this island-
+ Save for the son that she did litter here,
+ A freckl'd whelp, hag-born-not honour'd with
+ A human shape.
+ ARIEL. Yes, Caliban her son.
+ PROSPERO. Dull thing, I say so; he, that Caliban
+ Whom now I keep in service. Thou best know'st
+ What torment I did find thee in; thy groans
+ Did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breasts
+ Of ever-angry bears; it was a torment
+ To lay upon the damn'd, which Sycorax
+ Could not again undo. It was mine art,
+ When I arriv'd and heard thee, that made gape
+ The pine, and let thee out.
+ ARIEL. I thank thee, master.
+ PROSPERO. If thou more murmur'st, I will rend an oak
+ And peg thee in his knotty entrails, till
+ Thou hast howl'd away twelve winters.
+ ARIEL. Pardon, master;
+ I will be correspondent to command,
+ And do my spriting gently.
+ PROSPERO. Do so; and after two days
+ I will discharge thee.
+ ARIEL. That's my noble master!
+ What shall I do? Say what. What shall I do?
+ PROSPERO. Go make thyself like a nymph o' th' sea; be subject
+ To no sight but thine and mine, invisible
+ To every eyeball else. Go take this shape,
+ And hither come in 't. Go, hence with diligence!
+ Exit ARIEL
+ Awake, dear heart, awake; thou hast slept well;
+ Awake.
+ MIRANDA. The strangeness of your story put
+ Heaviness in me.
+ PROSPERO. Shake it off. Come on,
+ We'll visit Caliban, my slave, who never
+ Yields us kind answer.
+ MIRANDA. 'Tis a villain, sir,
+ I do not love to look on.
+ PROSPERO. But as 'tis,
+ We cannot miss him: he does make our fire,
+ Fetch in our wood, and serves in offices
+ That profit us. What ho! slave! Caliban!
+ Thou earth, thou! Speak.
+ CALIBAN. [ Within] There's wood enough within.
+ PROSPERO. Come forth, I say; there's other business for thee.
+ Come, thou tortoise! when?
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL like a water-nymph
+
+ Fine apparition! My quaint Ariel,
+ Hark in thine ear.
+ ARIEL. My lord, it shall be done. Exit
+ PROSPERO. Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself
+ Upon thy wicked dam, come forth!
+
+ Enter CALIBAN
+
+ CALIBAN. As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd
+ With raven's feather from unwholesome fen
+ Drop on you both! A south-west blow on ye
+ And blister you all o'er!
+ PROSPERO. For this, be sure, to-night thou shalt have cramps,
+ Side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up; urchins
+ Shall, for that vast of night that they may work,
+ All exercise on thee; thou shalt be pinch'd
+ As thick as honeycomb, each pinch more stinging
+ Than bees that made 'em.
+ CALIBAN. I must eat my dinner.
+ This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother,
+ Which thou tak'st from me. When thou cam'st first,
+ Thou strok'st me and made much of me, wouldst give me
+ Water with berries in't, and teach me how
+ To name the bigger light, and how the less,
+ That burn by day and night; and then I lov'd thee,
+ And show'd thee all the qualities o' th' isle,
+ The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile.
+ Curs'd be I that did so! All the charms
+ Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on you!
+ For I am all the subjects that you have,
+ Which first was mine own king; and here you sty me
+ In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me
+ The rest o' th' island.
+ PROSPERO. Thou most lying slave,
+ Whom stripes may move, not kindness! I have us'd thee,
+ Filth as thou art, with human care, and lodg'd thee
+ In mine own cell, till thou didst seek to violate
+ The honour of my child.
+ CALIBAN. O ho, O ho! Would't had been done.
+ Thou didst prevent me; I had peopl'd else
+ This isle with Calibans.
+ MIRANDA. Abhorred slave,
+ Which any print of goodness wilt not take,
+ Being capable of all ill! I pitied thee,
+ Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour
+ One thing or other. When thou didst not, savage,
+ Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like
+ A thing most brutish, I endow'd thy purposes
+ With words that made them known. But thy vile race,
+ Though thou didst learn, had that in't which good natures
+ Could not abide to be with; therefore wast thou
+ Deservedly confin'd into this rock, who hadst
+ Deserv'd more than a prison.
+ CALIBAN. You taught me language, and my profit on't
+ Is, I know how to curse. The red plague rid you
+ For learning me your language!
+ PROSPERO. Hag-seed, hence!
+ Fetch us in fuel. And be quick, thou 'rt best,
+ To answer other business. Shrug'st thou, malice?
+ If thou neglect'st, or dost unwillingly
+ What I command, I'll rack thee with old cramps,
+ Fill all thy bones with aches, make thee roar,
+ That beasts shall tremble at thy din.
+ CALIBAN. No, pray thee.
+ [Aside] I must obey. His art is of such pow'r,
+ It would control my dam's god, Setebos,
+ And make a vassal of him.
+ PROSPERO. So, slave; hence! Exit CALIBAN
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL invisible, playing ad singing;
+ FERDINAND following
+
+ ARIEL'S SONG.
+ Come unto these yellow sands,
+ And then take hands;
+ Curtsied when you have and kiss'd,
+ The wild waves whist,
+ Foot it featly here and there,
+ And, sweet sprites, the burden bear.
+ Hark, hark!
+ [Burden dispersedly: Bow-wow.]
+ The watch dogs bark.
+ [Burden dispersedly: Bow-wow.]
+ Hark, hark! I hear
+ The strain of strutting chanticleer
+ Cry, Cock-a-diddle-dow.
+ FERDINAND. Where should this music be? I' th' air or th'
+ earth?
+ It sounds no more; and sure it waits upon
+ Some god o' th' island. Sitting on a bank,
+ Weeping again the King my father's wreck,
+ This music crept by me upon the waters,
+ Allaying both their fury and my passion
+ With its sweet air; thence I have follow'd it,
+ Or it hath drawn me rather. But 'tis gone.
+ No, it begins again.
+
+ ARIEL'S SONG
+ Full fathom five thy father lies;
+ Of his bones are coral made;
+ Those are pearls that were his eyes;
+ Nothing of him that doth fade
+ But doth suffer a sea-change
+ Into something rich and strange.
+ Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell:
+ [Burden: Ding-dong.]
+ Hark! now I hear them-Ding-dong bell.
+
+ FERDINAND. The ditty does remember my drown'd father.
+ This is no mortal business, nor no sound
+ That the earth owes. I hear it now above me.
+ PROSPERO. The fringed curtains of thine eye advance,
+ And say what thou seest yond.
+ MIRANDA. What is't? a spirit?
+ Lord, how it looks about! Believe me, sir,
+ It carries a brave form. But 'tis a spirit.
+ PROSPERO. No, wench; it eats and sleeps and hath such senses
+ As we have, such. This gallant which thou seest
+ Was in the wreck; and but he's something stain'd
+ With grief, that's beauty's canker, thou mightst call him
+ A goodly person. He hath lost his fellows,
+ And strays about to find 'em.
+ MIRANDA. I might call him
+ A thing divine; for nothing natural
+ I ever saw so noble.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] It goes on, I see,
+ As my soul prompts it. Spirit, fine spirit! I'll free thee
+ Within two days for this.
+ FERDINAND. Most sure, the goddess
+ On whom these airs attend! Vouchsafe my pray'r
+ May know if you remain upon this island;
+ And that you will some good instruction give
+ How I may bear me here. My prime request,
+ Which I do last pronounce, is, O you wonder!
+ If you be maid or no?
+ MIRANDA. No wonder, sir;
+ But certainly a maid.
+ FERDINAND. My language? Heavens!
+ I am the best of them that speak this speech,
+ Were I but where 'tis spoken.
+ PROSPERO. How? the best?
+ What wert thou, if the King of Naples heard thee?
+ FERDINAND. A single thing, as I am now, that wonders
+ To hear thee speak of Naples. He does hear me;
+ And that he does I weep. Myself am Naples,
+ Who with mine eyes, never since at ebb, beheld
+ The King my father wreck'd.
+ MIRANDA. Alack, for mercy!
+ FERDINAND. Yes, faith, and all his lords, the Duke of Milan
+ And his brave son being twain.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] The Duke of Milan
+ And his more braver daughter could control thee,
+ If now 'twere fit to do't. At the first sight
+ They have chang'd eyes. Delicate Ariel,
+ I'll set thee free for this. [To FERDINAND] A word, good
+ sir;
+ I fear you have done yourself some wrong; a word.
+ MIRANDA. Why speaks my father so ungently? This
+ Is the third man that e'er I saw; the first
+ That e'er I sigh'd for. Pity move my father
+ To be inclin'd my way!
+ FERDINAND. O, if a virgin,
+ And your affection not gone forth, I'll make you
+ The Queen of Naples.
+ PROSPERO. Soft, Sir! one word more.
+ [Aside] They are both in either's pow'rs; but this swift
+ busines
+ I must uneasy make, lest too light winning
+ Make the prize light. [To FERDINAND] One word more; I
+ charge thee
+ That thou attend me; thou dost here usurp
+ The name thou ow'st not; and hast put thyself
+ Upon this island as a spy, to win it
+ From me, the lord on't.
+ FERDINAND. No, as I am a man.
+ MIRANDA. There's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple.
+ If the ill spirit have so fair a house,
+ Good things will strive to dwell with't.
+ PROSPERO. Follow me.
+ Speak not you for him; he's a traitor. Come;
+ I'll manacle thy neck and feet together.
+ Sea-water shalt thou drink; thy food shall be
+ The fresh-brook mussels, wither'd roots, and husks
+ Wherein the acorn cradled. Follow.
+ FERDINAND. No;
+ I will resist such entertainment till
+ Mine enemy has more power.
+ [He draws, and is charmed from moving]
+ MIRANDA. O dear father,
+ Make not too rash a trial of him, for
+ He's gentle, and not fearful.
+ PROSPERO. What, I say,
+ My foot my tutor? Put thy sword up, traitor;
+ Who mak'st a show but dar'st not strike, thy conscience
+ Is so possess'd with guilt. Come from thy ward;
+ For I can here disarm thee with this stick
+ And make thy weapon drop.
+ MIRANDA. Beseech you, father!
+ PROSPERO. Hence! Hang not on my garments.
+ MIRANDA. Sir, have pity;
+ I'll be his surety.
+ PROSPERO. Silence! One word more
+ Shall make me chide thee, if not hate thee. What!
+ An advocate for an impostor! hush!
+ Thou think'st there is no more such shapes as he,
+ Having seen but him and Caliban. Foolish wench!
+ To th' most of men this is a Caliban,
+ And they to him are angels.
+ MIRANDA. My affections
+ Are then most humble; I have no ambition
+ To see a goodlier man.
+ PROSPERO. Come on; obey.
+ Thy nerves are in their infancy again,
+ And have no vigour in them.
+ FERDINAND. So they are;
+ My spirits, as in a dream, are all bound up.
+ My father's loss, the weakness which I feel,
+ The wreck of all my friends, nor this man's threats
+ To whom I am subdu'd, are but light to me,
+ Might I but through my prison once a day
+ Behold this maid. All corners else o' th' earth
+ Let liberty make use of; space enough
+ Have I in such a prison.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] It works. [To FERDINAND] Come on.-
+ Thou hast done well, fine Ariel! [To FERDINAND] Follow
+ me.
+ [To ARIEL] Hark what thou else shalt do me.
+ MIRANDA. Be of comfort;
+ My father's of a better nature, sir,
+ Than he appears by speech; this is unwonted
+ Which now came from him.
+ PROSPERO. [To ARIEL] Thou shalt be as free
+ As mountain winds; but then exactly do
+ All points of my command.
+ ARIEL. To th' syllable.
+ PROSPERO. [To FERDINAND] Come, follow. [To MIRANDA]
+ Speak not for him. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1
+
+Another part of the island
+
+Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, GONZALO, ADRIAN, FRANCISCO, and OTHERS
+
+ GONZALO. Beseech you, sir, be merry; you have cause,
+ So have we all, of joy; for our escape
+ Is much beyond our loss. Our hint of woe
+ Is common; every day, some sailor's wife,
+ The masters of some merchant, and the merchant,
+ Have just our theme of woe; but for the miracle,
+ I mean our preservation, few in millions
+ Can speak like us. Then wisely, good sir, weigh
+ Our sorrow with our comfort.
+ ALONSO. Prithee, peace.
+ SEBASTIAN. He receives comfort like cold porridge.
+ ANTONIO. The visitor will not give him o'er so.
+ SEBASTIAN. Look, he's winding up the watch of his wit; by
+ and by it will strike.
+ GONZALO. Sir-
+ SEBASTIAN. One-Tell.
+ GONZALO. When every grief is entertain'd that's offer'd,
+ Comes to th' entertainer-
+ SEBASTIAN. A dollar.
+ GONZALO. Dolour comes to him, indeed; you have spoken
+ truer than you purpos'd.
+ SEBASTIAN. You have taken it wiselier than I meant you
+ should.
+ GONZALO. Therefore, my lord-
+ ANTONIO. Fie, what a spendthrift is he of his tongue!
+ ALONSO. I prithee, spare.
+ GONZALO. Well, I have done; but yet-
+ SEBASTIAN. He will be talking.
+ ANTONIO. Which, of he or Adrian, for a good wager, first
+ begins to crow?
+ SEBASTIAN. The old cock.
+ ANTONIO. The cock'rel.
+ SEBASTIAN. Done. The wager?
+ ANTONIO. A laughter.
+ SEBASTIAN. A match!
+ ADRIAN. Though this island seem to be desert-
+ ANTONIO. Ha, ha, ha!
+ SEBASTIAN. So, you're paid.
+ ADRIAN. Uninhabitable, and almost inaccessible-
+ SEBASTIAN. Yet-
+ ADRIAN. Yet-
+ ANTONIO. He could not miss't.
+ ADRIAN. It must needs be of subtle, tender, and delicate
+ temperance.
+ ANTONIO. Temperance was a delicate wench.
+ SEBASTIAN. Ay, and a subtle; as he most learnedly
+ deliver'd.
+ ADRIAN. The air breathes upon us here most sweetly.
+ SEBASTIAN. As if it had lungs, and rotten ones.
+ ANTONIO. Or, as 'twere perfum'd by a fen.
+ GONZALO. Here is everything advantageous to life.
+ ANTONIO. True; save means to live.
+ SEBASTIAN. Of that there's none, or little.
+ GONZALO. How lush and lusty the grass looks! how green!
+ ANTONIO. The ground indeed is tawny.
+ SEBASTIAN. With an eye of green in't.
+ ANTONIO. He misses not much.
+ SEBASTIAN. No; he doth but mistake the truth totally.
+ GONZALO. But the rarity of it is, which is indeed almost
+ beyond credit-
+ SEBASTIAN. As many vouch'd rarities are.
+ GONZALO. That our garments, being, as they were, drench'd
+ in the sea, hold, notwithstanding, their freshness and
+ glosses, being rather new-dy'd, than stain'd with salt
+ water.
+ ANTONIO. If but one of his pockets could speak, would it
+ not say he lies?
+ SEBASTIAN. Ay, or very falsely pocket up his report.
+ GONZALO. Methinks our garments are now as fresh as when
+ we put them on first in Afric, at the marriage of the
+ King's fair daughter Claribel to the King of Tunis.
+ SEBASTIAN. 'Twas a sweet marriage, and we prosper well in
+ our return.
+ ADRIAN. Tunis was never grac'd before with such a paragon
+ to their queen.
+ GONZALO. Not since widow Dido's time.
+ ANTONIO. Widow! a pox o' that! How came that 'widow'
+ in? Widow Dido!
+ SEBASTIAN. What if he had said 'widower Aeneas' too?
+ Good Lord, how you take it!
+ ADRIAN. 'Widow Dido' said you? You make me study of
+ that. She was of Carthage, not of Tunis.
+ GONZALO. This Tunis, sir, was Carthage.
+ ADRIAN. Carthage?
+ GONZALO. I assure you, Carthage.
+ ANTONIO. His word is more than the miraculous harp.
+ SEBASTIAN. He hath rais'd the wall, and houses too.
+ ANTONIO. What impossible matter will he make easy next?
+ SEBASTIAN. I think he will carry this island home in his
+ pocket, and give it his son for an apple.
+ ANTONIO. And, sowing the kernels of it in the sea, bring
+ forth more islands.
+ GONZALO. Ay.
+ ANTONIO. Why, in good time.
+ GONZALO. Sir, we were talking that our garments seem now
+ as fresh as when we were at Tunis at the marriage of
+ your daughter, who is now Queen.
+ ANTONIO. And the rarest that e'er came there.
+ SEBASTIAN. Bate, I beseech you, widow Dido.
+ ANTONIO. O, widow Dido! Ay, widow Dido.
+ GONZALO. Is not, sir, my doublet as fresh as the first day I
+ wore it? I mean, in a sort.
+ ANTONIO. That 'sort' was well fish'd for.
+ GONZALO. When I wore it at your daughter's marriage?
+ ALONSO. You cram these words into mine ears against
+ The stomach of my sense. Would I had never
+ Married my daughter there; for, coming thence,
+ My son is lost; and, in my rate, she too,
+ Who is so far from Italy removed
+ I ne'er again shall see her. O thou mine heir
+ Of Naples and of Milan, what strange fish
+ Hath made his meal on thee?
+ FRANCISCO. Sir, he may live;
+ I saw him beat the surges under him,
+ And ride upon their backs; he trod the water,
+ Whose enmity he flung aside, and breasted
+ The surge most swoln that met him; his bold head
+ 'Bove the contentious waves he kept, and oared
+ Himself with his good arms in lusty stroke
+ To th' shore, that o'er his wave-worn basis bowed,
+ As stooping to relieve him. I not doubt
+ He came alive to land.
+ ALONSO. No, no, he's gone.
+ SEBASTIAN. Sir, you may thank yourself for this great loss,
+ That would not bless our Europe with your daughter,
+ But rather lose her to an African;
+ Where she, at least, is banish'd from your eye,
+ Who hath cause to wet the grief on't.
+ ALONSO. Prithee, peace.
+ SEBASTIAN. You were kneel'd to, and importun'd otherwise
+ By all of us; and the fair soul herself
+ Weigh'd between loathness and obedience at
+ Which end o' th' beam should bow. We have lost your son,
+ I fear, for ever. Milan and Naples have
+ Moe widows in them of this business' making,
+ Than we bring men to comfort them;
+ The fault's your own.
+ ALONSO. So is the dear'st o' th' loss.
+ GONZALO. My lord Sebastian,
+ The truth you speak doth lack some gentleness,
+ And time to speak it in; you rub the sore,
+ When you should bring the plaster.
+ SEBASTIAN. Very well.
+ ANTONIO. And most chirurgeonly.
+ GONZALO. It is foul weather in us all, good sir,
+ When you are cloudy.
+ SEBASTIAN. Foul weather?
+ ANTONIO. Very foul.
+ GONZALO. Had I plantation of this isle, my lord-
+ ANTONIO. He'd sow 't with nettle-seed.
+ SEBASTIAN. Or docks, or mallows.
+ GONZALO. And were the king on't, what would I do?
+ SEBASTIAN. Scape being drunk for want of wine.
+ GONZALO. I' th' commonwealth I would by contraries
+ Execute all things; for no kind of traffic
+ Would I admit; no name of magistrate;
+ Letters should not be known; riches, poverty,
+ And use of service, none; contract, succession,
+ Bourn, bound of land, tilth, vineyard, none;
+ No use of metal, corn, or wine, or oil;
+ No occupation; all men idle, all;
+ And women too, but innocent and pure;
+ No sovereignty-
+ SEBASTIAN. Yet he would be king on't.
+ ANTONIO. The latter end of his commonwealth forgets the
+ beginning.
+ GONZALO. All things in common nature should produce
+ Without sweat or endeavour. Treason, felony,
+ Sword, pike, knife, gun, or need of any engine,
+ Would I not have; but nature should bring forth,
+ Of it own kind, all foison, all abundance,
+ To feed my innocent people.
+ SEBASTIAN. No marrying 'mong his subjects?
+ ANTONIO. None, man; all idle; whores and knaves.
+ GONZALO. I would with such perfection govern, sir,
+ T' excel the golden age.
+ SEBASTIAN. Save his Majesty!
+ ANTONIO. Long live Gonzalo!
+ GONZALO. And-do you mark me, sir?
+ ALONSO. Prithee, no more; thou dost talk nothing to me.
+ GONZALO. I do well believe your Highness; and did it to
+ minister occasion to these gentlemen, who are of such
+ sensible and nimble lungs that they always use to laugh
+ at nothing.
+ ANTONIO. 'Twas you we laugh'd at.
+ GONZALO. Who in this kind of merry fooling am nothing to
+ you; so you may continue, and laugh at nothing still.
+ ANTONIO. What a blow was there given!
+ SEBASTIAN. An it had not fall'n flat-long.
+ GONZALO. You are gentlemen of brave mettle; you would
+ lift the moon out of her sphere, if she would continue
+ in it five weeks without changing.
+
+ Enter ARIEL, invisible, playing solemn music
+
+ SEBASTIAN. We would so, and then go a-bat-fowling.
+ ANTONIO. Nay, good my lord, be not angry.
+ GONZALO. No, I warrant you; I will not adventure my
+ discretion so weakly. Will you laugh me asleep, for I am
+ very heavy?
+ ANTONIO. Go sleep, and hear us.
+ [All sleep but ALONSO, SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO]
+ ALONSO. What, all so soon asleep! I wish mine eyes
+ Would, with themselves, shut up my thoughts; I find
+ They are inclin'd to do so.
+ SEBASTIAN. Please you, sir,
+ Do not omit the heavy offer of it:
+ It seldom visits sorrow; when it doth,
+ It is a comforter.
+ ANTONIO. We two, my lord,
+ Will guard your person while you take your rest,
+ And watch your safety.
+ ALONSO. Thank you-wondrous heavy!
+ [ALONSO sleeps. Exit ARIEL]
+ SEBASTIAN. What a strange drowsiness possesses them!
+ ANTONIO. It is the quality o' th' climate.
+ SEBASTIAN. Why
+ Doth it not then our eyelids sink? I find not
+ Myself dispos'd to sleep.
+ ANTONIO. Nor I; my spirits are nimble.
+ They fell together all, as by consent;
+ They dropp'd, as by a thunder-stroke. What might,
+ Worthy Sebastian? O, what might! No more!
+ And yet methinks I see it in thy face,
+ What thou shouldst be; th' occasion speaks thee; and
+ My strong imagination sees a crown
+ Dropping upon thy head.
+ SEBASTIAN. What, art thou waking?
+ ANTONIO. Do you not hear me speak?
+ SEBASTIAN. I do; and surely
+ It is a sleepy language, and thou speak'st
+ Out of thy sleep. What is it thou didst say?
+ This is a strange repose, to be asleep
+ With eyes wide open; standing, speaking, moving,
+ And yet so fast asleep.
+ ANTONIO. Noble Sebastian,
+ Thou let'st thy fortune sleep-die rather; wink'st
+ Whiles thou art waking.
+ SEBASTIAN. Thou dost snore distinctly;
+ There's meaning in thy snores.
+ ANTONIO. I am more serious than my custom; you
+ Must be so too, if heed me; which to do
+ Trebles thee o'er.
+ SEBASTIAN. Well, I am standing water.
+ ANTONIO. I'll teach you how to flow.
+ SEBASTIAN. Do so: to ebb,
+ Hereditary sloth instructs me.
+ ANTONIO. O,
+ If you but knew how you the purpose cherish,
+ Whiles thus you mock it! how, in stripping it,
+ You more invest it! Ebbing men indeed,
+ Most often, do so near the bottom run
+ By their own fear or sloth.
+ SEBASTIAN. Prithee say on.
+ The setting of thine eye and cheek proclaim
+ A matter from thee; and a birth, indeed,
+ Which throes thee much to yield.
+ ANTONIO. Thus, sir:
+ Although this lord of weak remembrance, this
+ Who shall be of as little memory
+ When he is earth'd, hath here almost persuaded-
+ For he's a spirit of persuasion, only
+ Professes to persuade-the King his son's alive,
+ 'Tis as impossible that he's undrown'd
+ As he that sleeps here swims.
+ SEBASTIAN. I have no hope
+ That he's undrown'd.
+ ANTONIO. O, out of that 'no hope'
+ What great hope have you! No hope that way is
+ Another way so high a hope, that even
+ Ambition cannot pierce a wink beyond,
+ But doubt discovery there. Will you grant with me
+ That Ferdinand is drown'd?
+ SEBASTIAN. He's gone.
+ ANTONIO. Then tell me,
+ Who's the next heir of Naples?
+ SEBASTIAN. Claribel.
+ ANTONIO. She that is Queen of Tunis; she that dwells
+ Ten leagues beyond man's life; she that from Naples
+ Can have no note, unless the sun were post,
+ The Man i' th' Moon's too slow, till newborn chins
+ Be rough and razorable; she that from whom
+ We all were sea-swallow'd, though some cast again,
+ And by that destiny, to perform an act
+ Whereof what's past is prologue, what to come
+ In yours and my discharge.
+ SEBASTIAN. What stuff is this! How say you?
+ 'Tis true, my brother's daughter's Queen of Tunis;
+ So is she heir of Naples; 'twixt which regions
+ There is some space.
+ ANTONIO. A space whose ev'ry cubit
+ Seems to cry out 'How shall that Claribel
+ Measure us back to Naples? Keep in Tunis,
+ And let Sebastian wake.' Say this were death
+ That now hath seiz'd them; why, they were no worse
+ Than now they are. There be that can rule Naples
+ As well as he that sleeps; lords that can prate
+ As amply and unnecessarily
+ As this Gonzalo; I myself could make
+ A chough of as deep chat. O, that you bore
+ The mind that I do! What a sleep were this
+ For your advancement! Do you understand me?
+ SEBASTIAN. Methinks I do.
+ ANTONIO. And how does your content
+ Tender your own good fortune?
+ SEBASTIAN. I remember
+ You did supplant your brother Prospero.
+ ANTONIO. True.
+ And look how well my garments sit upon me,
+ Much feater than before. My brother's servants
+ Were then my fellows; now they are my men.
+ SEBASTIAN. But, for your conscience-
+ ANTONIO. Ay, sir; where lies that? If 'twere a kibe,
+ 'Twould put me to my slipper; but I feel not
+ This deity in my bosom; twenty consciences
+ That stand 'twixt me and Milan, candied be they
+ And melt, ere they molest! Here lies your brother,
+ No better than the earth he lies upon,
+ If he were that which now he's like-that's dead;
+ Whom I with this obedient steel, three inches of it,
+ Can lay to bed for ever; whiles you, doing thus,
+ To the perpetual wink for aye might put
+ This ancient morsel, this Sir Prudence, who
+ Should not upbraid our course. For all the rest,
+ They'll take suggestion as a cat laps milk;
+ They'll tell the clock to any business that
+ We say befits the hour.
+ SEBASTIAN. Thy case, dear friend,
+ Shall be my precedent; as thou got'st Milan,
+ I'll come by Naples. Draw thy sword. One stroke
+ Shall free thee from the tribute which thou payest;
+ And I the King shall love thee.
+ ANTONIO. Draw together;
+ And when I rear my hand, do you the like,
+ To fall it on Gonzalo.
+ SEBASTIAN. O, but one word. [They talk apart]
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL, invisible, with music and song
+
+ ARIEL. My master through his art foresees the danger
+ That you, his friend, are in; and sends me forth-
+ For else his project dies-to keep them living.
+ [Sings in GONZALO'S ear]
+ While you here do snoring lie,
+ Open-ey'd conspiracy
+ His time doth take.
+ If of life you keep a care,
+ Shake off slumber, and beware.
+ Awake, awake!
+
+ ANTONIO. Then let us both be sudden.
+ GONZALO. Now, good angels
+ Preserve the King! [They wake]
+ ALONSO. Why, how now?-Ho, awake!-Why are you drawn?
+ Wherefore this ghastly looking?
+ GONZALO. What's the matter?
+ SEBASTIAN. Whiles we stood here securing your repose,
+ Even now, we heard a hollow burst of bellowing
+ Like bulls, or rather lions; did't not wake you?
+ It struck mine ear most terribly.
+ ALONSO. I heard nothing.
+ ANTONIO. O, 'twas a din to fright a monster's ear,
+ To make an earthquake! Sure it was the roar
+ Of a whole herd of lions.
+ ALONSO. Heard you this, Gonzalo?
+ GONZALO. Upon mine honour, sir, I heard a humming,
+ And that a strange one too, which did awake me;
+ I shak'd you, sir, and cried; as mine eyes open'd,
+ I saw their weapons drawn-there was a noise,
+ That's verily. 'Tis best we stand upon our guard,
+ Or that we quit this place. Let's draw our weapons.
+ ALONSO. Lead off this ground; and let's make further
+ search
+ For my poor son.
+ GONZALO. Heavens keep him from these beasts!
+ For he is, sure, i' th' island.
+ ALONSO. Lead away.
+ ARIEL. Prospero my lord shall know what I have done;
+ So, King, go safely on to seek thy son. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+Another part of the island
+
+Enter CALIBAN, with a burden of wood. A noise of thunder heard
+
+ CALIBAN. All the infections that the sun sucks up
+ From bogs, fens, flats, on Prosper fall, and make him
+ By inch-meal a disease! His spirits hear me,
+ And yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch,
+ Fright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i' th' mire,
+ Nor lead me, like a firebrand, in the dark
+ Out of my way, unless he bid 'em; but
+ For every trifle are they set upon me;
+ Sometime like apes that mow and chatter at me,
+ And after bite me; then like hedgehogs which
+ Lie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount
+ Their pricks at my footfall; sometime am I
+ All wound with adders, who with cloven tongues
+ Do hiss me into madness.
+
+ Enter TRINCULO
+
+ Lo, now, lo!
+ Here comes a spirit of his, and to torment me
+ For bringing wood in slowly. I'll fall flat;
+ Perchance he will not mind me.
+ TRINCULO. Here's neither bush nor shrub to bear off any
+ weather at all, and another storm brewing; I hear it
+ sing i' th' wind. Yond same black cloud, yond huge one,
+ looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor. If
+ it should thunder as it did before, I know not where to
+ hide my head. Yond same cloud cannot choose but fall by
+ pailfuls. What have we here? a man or a fish? dead or
+ alive? A fish: he smells like a fish; a very ancient and
+ fish-like smell; kind of not-of-the-newest Poor-John. A
+ strange fish! Were I in England now, as once I was, and
+ had but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there but
+ would give a piece of silver. There would this monster
+ make a man; any strange beast there makes a man; when
+ they will not give a doit to relieve a lame beggar, they
+ will lay out ten to see a dead Indian. Legg'd like a
+ man, and his fins like arms! Warm, o' my troth! I do now
+ let loose my opinion; hold it no longer: this is no
+ fish, but an islander, that hath lately suffered by
+ thunderbolt. [Thunder] Alas, the storm is come again! My
+ best way is to creep under his gaberdine; there is no
+ other shelter hereabout. Misery acquaints a man with
+ strange bed-fellows. I will here shroud till the dregs
+ of the storm be past.
+
+ Enter STEPHANO singing; a bottle in his hand
+
+ STEPHANO. I shall no more to sea, to sea,
+ Here shall I die ashore-
+ This is a very scurvy tune to sing at a man's funeral;
+ well, here's my comfort. [Drinks]
+
+ The master, the swabber, the boatswain, and I,
+ The gunner, and his mate,
+ Lov'd Mall, Meg, and Marian, and Margery,
+ But none of us car'd for Kate;
+ For she had a tongue with a tang,
+ Would cry to a sailor 'Go hang!'
+ She lov'd not the savour of tar nor of pitch,
+ Yet a tailor might scratch her where'er she did itch.
+ Then to sea, boys, and let her go hang!
+
+ This is a scurvy tune too; but here's my comfort.
+ [Drinks]
+ CALIBAN. Do not torment me. O!
+ STEPHANO. What's the matter? Have we devils here? Do you
+ put tricks upon 's with savages and men of Ind? Ha! I
+ have not scap'd drowning to be afeard now of your four
+ legs; for it hath been said: As proper a man as ever
+ went on four legs cannot make him give ground; and it
+ shall be said so again, while Stephano breathes at
+ nostrils.
+ CALIBAN. The spirit torments me. O!
+ STEPHANO. This is some monster of the isle with four legs,
+ who hath got, as I take it, an ague. Where the devil
+ should he learn our language? I will give him some
+ relief, if it be but for that. If I can recover him, and
+ keep him tame, and get to Naples with him, he's a
+ present for any emperor that ever trod on neat's
+ leather.
+ CALIBAN. Do not torment me, prithee; I'll bring my wood
+ home faster.
+ STEPHANO. He's in his fit now, and does not talk after the
+ wisest. He shall taste of my bottle; if he have never
+ drunk wine afore, it will go near to remove his fit. If
+ I can recover him, and keep him tame, I will not take
+ too much for him; he shall pay for him that hath him,
+ and that soundly.
+ CALIBAN. Thou dost me yet but little hurt; thou wilt anon,
+ I know it by thy trembling; now Prosper works upon thee.
+ STEPHANO. Come on your ways; open your mouth; here is
+ that which will give language to you, cat. Open your
+ mouth; this will shake your shaking, I can tell you, and
+ that soundly; you cannot tell who's your friend. Open
+ your chaps again.
+ TRINCULO. I should know that voice; it should be-but he is
+ drown'd; and these are devils. O, defend me!
+ STEPHANO. Four legs and two voices; a most delicate monster!
+ His forward voice, now, is to speak well of his
+ friend; his backward voice is to utter foul speeches and
+ to detract. If all the wine in my bottle will recover
+ him, I will help his ague. Come-Amen! I will pour some
+ in thy other mouth.
+ TRINCULO. Stephano!
+ STEPHANO. Doth thy other mouth call me? Mercy, mercy!
+ This is a devil, and no monster; I will leave him; I
+ have no long spoon.
+ TRINCULO. Stephano! If thou beest Stephano, touch me, and
+ speak to me; for I am Trinculo-be not afeard-thy good
+ friend Trinculo.
+ STEPHANO. If thou beest Trinculo, come forth; I'll pull
+ the by the lesser legs; if any be Trinculo's legs, these
+ are they. Thou art very Trinculo indeed! How cam'st thou
+ to be the siege of this moon-calf? Can he vent
+ Trinculos?
+ TRINCULO. I took him to be kill'd with a thunderstroke.
+ But art thou not drown'd, Stephano? I hope now thou are
+ not drown'd. Is the storm overblown? I hid me under the
+ dead moon-calf's gaberdine for fear of the storm. And
+ art thou living, Stephano? O Stephano, two Neapolitans
+ scap'd!
+ STEPHANO. Prithee, do not turn me about; my stomach is not
+ constant.
+ CALIBAN. [Aside] These be fine things, an if they be not
+ sprites.
+ That's a brave god, and bears celestial liquor.
+ I will kneel to him.
+ STEPHANO. How didst thou scape? How cam'st thou hither?
+ Swear by this bottle how thou cam'st hither-I escap'd
+ upon a butt of sack, which the sailors heaved o'erboard-
+ by this bottle, which I made of the bark of a tree, with
+ mine own hands, since I was cast ashore.
+ CALIBAN. I'll swear upon that bottle to be thy true
+ subject, for the liquor is not earthly.
+ STEPHANO. Here; swear then how thou escap'dst.
+ TRINCULO. Swum ashore, man, like a duck; I can swim like
+ a duck, I'll be sworn.
+ STEPHANO. [Passing the bottle] Here, kiss the book. Though
+ thou canst swim like a duck, thou art made like a
+ goose.
+ TRINCULO. O Stephano, hast any more of this?
+ STEPHANO. The whole butt, man; my cellar is in a rock by
+ th' seaside, where my wine is hid. How now, moon-calf!
+ How does thine ague?
+ CALIBAN. Hast thou not dropp'd from heaven?
+ STEPHANO. Out o' th' moon, I do assure thee; I was the Man
+ i' th' Moon, when time was.
+ CALIBAN. I have seen thee in her, and I do adore thee. My
+ mistress show'd me thee, and thy dog and thy bush.
+ STEPHANO. Come, swear to that; kiss the book. I will
+ furnish it anon with new contents. Swear.
+ [CALIBAN drinks]
+ TRINCULO. By this good light, this is a very shallow
+ monster!
+ I afeard of him! A very weak monster! The Man i' th'
+ Moon! A most poor credulous monster! Well drawn,
+ monster, in good sooth!
+ CALIBAN. I'll show thee every fertile inch o' th' island;
+ and will kiss thy foot. I prithee be my god.
+ TRINCULO. By this light, a most perfidious and drunken
+ monster! When's god's asleep he'll rob his bottle.
+ CALIBAN. I'll kiss thy foot; I'll swear myself thy
+ subject.
+ STEPHANO. Come on, then; down, and swear.
+ TRINCULO. I shall laugh myself to death at this puppy-
+ headed monster. A most scurvy monster! I could find in
+ my heart to beat him-
+ STEPHANO. Come, kiss.
+ TRINCULO. But that the poor monster's in drink. An
+ abominable monster!
+ CALIBAN. I'll show thee the best springs; I'll pluck thee
+ berries;
+ I'll fish for thee, and get thee wood enough.
+ A plague upon the tyrant that I serve!
+ I'll bear him no more sticks, but follow thee,
+ Thou wondrous man.
+ TRINCULO. A most ridiculous monster, to make a wonder of
+ a poor drunkard!
+ CALIBAN. I prithee let me bring thee where crabs grow;
+ And I with my long nails will dig thee pig-nuts;
+ Show thee a jay's nest, and instruct thee how
+ To snare the nimble marmoset; I'll bring thee
+ To clust'ring filberts, and sometimes I'll get thee
+ Young scamels from the rock. Wilt thou go with me?
+ STEPHANO. I prithee now, lead the way without any more
+ talking. Trinculo, the King and all our company else
+ being drown'd, we will inherit here. Here, bear my bottle.
+ Fellow Trinculo, we'll fill him by and by again.
+ CALIBAN. [Sings drunkenly] Farewell, master; farewell,
+ farewell!
+ TRINCULO. A howling monster; a drunken monster!
+ CALIBAN. No more dams I'll make for fish;
+ Nor fetch in firing
+ At requiring,
+ Nor scrape trenchering, nor wash dish.
+ 'Ban 'Ban, Ca-Caliban,
+ Has a new master-Get a new man.
+ Freedom, high-day! high-day, freedom! freedom, high-
+ day, freedom!
+ STEPHANO. O brave monster! Lead the way. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1
+
+Before PROSPERO'S cell
+
+Enter FERDINAND, hearing a log
+
+ FERDINAND. There be some sports are painful, and their
+ labour
+ Delight in them sets off; some kinds of baseness
+ Are nobly undergone, and most poor matters
+ Point to rich ends. This my mean task
+ Would be as heavy to me as odious, but
+ The mistress which I serve quickens what's dead,
+ And makes my labours pleasures. O, she is
+ Ten times more gentle than her father's crabbed;
+ And he's compos'd of harshness. I must remove
+ Some thousands of these logs, and pile them up,
+ Upon a sore injunction; my sweet mistress
+ Weeps when she sees me work, and says such baseness
+ Had never like executor. I forget;
+ But these sweet thoughts do even refresh my labours,
+ Most busy, least when I do it.
+
+ Enter MIRANDA; and PROSPERO at a distance, unseen
+
+ MIRANDA. Alas, now; pray you,
+ Work not so hard; I would the lightning had
+ Burnt up those logs that you are enjoin'd to pile.
+ Pray, set it down and rest you; when this burns,
+ 'Twill weep for having wearied you. My father
+ Is hard at study; pray, now, rest yourself;
+ He's safe for these three hours.
+ FERDINAND. O most dear mistress,
+ The sun will set before I shall discharge
+ What I must strive to do.
+ MIRANDA. If you'll sit down,
+ I'll bear your logs the while; pray give me that;
+ I'll carry it to the pile.
+ FERDINAND. No, precious creature;
+ I had rather crack my sinews, break my back,
+ Than you should such dishonour undergo,
+ While I sit lazy by.
+ MIRANDA. It would become me
+ As well as it does you; and I should do it
+ With much more ease; for my good will is to it,
+ And yours it is against.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] Poor worm, thou art infected!
+ This visitation shows it.
+ MIRANDA. You look wearily.
+ FERDINAND. No, noble mistress; 'tis fresh morning with me
+ When you are by at night. I do beseech you,
+ Chiefly that I might set it in my prayers,
+ What is your name?
+ MIRANDA. Miranda-O my father,
+ I have broke your hest to say so!
+ FERDINAND. Admir'd Miranda!
+ What's dearest to the world! Full many a lady
+ I have ey'd with best regard; and many a time
+ Th' harmony of their tongues hath into bondage
+ Brought my too diligent ear; for several virtues
+ Have I lik'd several women, never any
+ With so full soul, but some defect in her
+ Did quarrel with the noblest grace she ow'd,
+ And put it to the foil; but you, O you,
+ So perfect and so peerless, are created
+ Of every creature's best!
+ MIRANDA. I do not know
+ One of my sex; no woman's face remember,
+ Save, from my glass, mine own; nor have I seen
+ More that I may call men than you, good friend,
+ And my dear father. How features are abroad,
+ I am skilless of; but, by my modesty,
+ The jewel in my dower, I would not wish
+ Any companion in the world but you;
+ Nor can imagination form a shape,
+ Besides yourself, to like of. But I prattle
+ Something too wildly, and my father's precepts
+ I therein do forget.
+ FERDINAND. I am, in my condition,
+ A prince, Miranda; I do think, a king-
+ I would not so!-and would no more endure
+ This wooden slavery than to suffer
+ The flesh-fly blow my mouth. Hear my soul speak:
+ The very instant that I saw you, did
+ My heart fly to your service; there resides
+ To make me slave to it; and for your sake
+ Am I this patient log-man.
+ MIRANDA. Do you love me?
+ FERDINAND. O heaven, O earth, bear witness to this sound,
+ And crown what I profess with kind event,
+ If I speak true! If hollowly, invert
+ What best is boded me to mischief! I,
+ Beyond all limit of what else i' th' world,
+ Do love, prize, honour you.
+ MIRANDA. I am a fool
+ To weep at what I am glad of.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] Fair encounter
+ Of two most rare affections! Heavens rain grace
+ On that which breeds between 'em!
+ FERDINAND. Wherefore weep you?
+ MIRANDA. At mine unworthiness, that dare not offer
+ What I desire to give, and much less take
+ What I shall die to want. But this is trifling;
+ And all the more it seeks to hide itself,
+ The bigger bulk it shows. Hence, bashful cunning!
+ And prompt me, plain and holy innocence!
+ I am your wife, if you will marry me;
+ If not, I'll die your maid. To be your fellow
+ You may deny me; but I'll be your servant,
+ Whether you will or no.
+ FERDINAND. My mistress, dearest;
+ And I thus humble ever.
+ MIRANDA. My husband, then?
+ FERDINAND. Ay, with a heart as willing
+ As bondage e'er of freedom. Here's my hand.
+ MIRANDA. And mine, with my heart in't. And now farewell
+ Till half an hour hence.
+ FERDINAND. A thousand thousand!
+ Exeunt FERDINAND and MIRANDA severally
+ PROSPERO. So glad of this as they I cannot be,
+ Who are surpris'd withal; but my rejoicing
+ At nothing can be more. I'll to my book;
+ For yet ere supper time must I perform
+ Much business appertaining. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 2
+
+Another part of the island
+
+Enter CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO
+
+ STEPHANO. Tell not me-when the butt is out we will drink
+ water, not a drop before; therefore bear up, and board
+ 'em. Servant-monster, drink to me.
+ TRINCULO. Servant-monster! The folly of this island! They
+ say there's but five upon this isle: we are three of
+ them; if th' other two be brain'd like us, the state
+ totters.
+ STEPHANO. Drink, servant-monster, when I bid thee; thy
+ eyes are almost set in thy head.
+ TRINCULO. Where should they be set else? He were a brave
+ monster indeed, if they were set in his tail.
+ STEPHANO. My man-monster hath drown'd his tongue in
+ sack. For my part, the sea cannot drown me; I swam, ere
+ I could recover the shore, five and thirty leagues, off
+ and on. By this light, thou shalt be my lieutenant,
+ monster, or my standard.
+ TRINCULO. Your lieutenant, if you list; he's no standard.
+ STEPHANO. We'll not run, Monsieur Monster.
+ TRINCULO. Nor go neither; but you'll lie like dogs, and
+ yet say nothing neither.
+ STEPHANO. Moon-calf, speak once in thy life, if thou beest
+ a good moon-calf.
+ CALIBAN. How does thy honour? Let me lick thy shoe.
+ I'll not serve him; he is not valiant.
+ TRINCULO. Thou liest, most ignorant monster: I am in case
+ to justle a constable. Why, thou debosh'd fish, thou,
+ was there ever man a coward that hath drunk so much sack
+ as I to-day? Wilt thou tell a monstrous lie, being but
+ half fish and half a monster?
+ CALIBAN. Lo, how he mocks me! Wilt thou let him, my
+ lord?
+ TRINCULO. 'Lord' quoth he! That a monster should be such
+ a natural!
+ CALIBAN. Lo, lo again! Bite him to death, I prithee.
+ STEPHANO. Trinculo, keep a good tongue in your head; if
+ you prove a mutineer-the next tree! The poor monster's
+ my subject, and he shall not suffer indignity.
+ CALIBAN. I thank my noble lord. Wilt thou be pleas'd to
+ hearken once again to the suit I made to thee?
+ STEPHANO. Marry will I; kneel and repeat it; I will stand,
+ and so shall Trinculo.
+
+ Enter ARIEL, invisible
+
+ CALIBAN. As I told thee before, I am subject to a tyrant,
+ sorcerer, that by his cunning hath cheated me of the
+ island.
+ ARIEL. Thou liest.
+ CALIBAN. Thou liest, thou jesting monkey, thou;
+ I would my valiant master would destroy thee.
+ I do not lie.
+ STEPHANO. Trinculo, if you trouble him any more in's tale,
+ by this hand, I will supplant some of your teeth.
+ TRINCULO. Why, I said nothing.
+ STEPHANO. Mum, then, and no more. Proceed.
+ CALIBAN. I say, by sorcery he got this isle;
+ From me he got it. If thy greatness will
+ Revenge it on him-for I know thou dar'st,
+ But this thing dare not-
+ STEPHANO. That's most certain.
+ CALIBAN. Thou shalt be lord of it, and I'll serve thee.
+ STEPHANO. How now shall this be compass'd? Canst thou
+ bring me to the party?
+ CALIBAN. Yea, yea, my lord; I'll yield him thee asleep,
+ Where thou mayst knock a nail into his head.
+ ARIEL. Thou liest; thou canst not.
+ CALIBAN. What a pied ninny's this! Thou scurvy patch!
+ I do beseech thy greatness, give him blows,
+ And take his bottle from him. When that's gone
+ He shall drink nought but brine; for I'll not show him
+ Where the quick freshes are.
+ STEPHANO. Trinculo, run into no further danger; interrupt
+ the monster one word further and, by this hand, I'll turn
+ my mercy out o' doors, and make a stock-fish of thee.
+ TRINCULO. Why, what did I? I did nothing. I'll go farther
+ off.
+ STEPHANO. Didst thou not say he lied?
+ ARIEL. Thou liest.
+ STEPHANO. Do I so? Take thou that. [Beats him] As you like
+ this, give me the lie another time.
+ TRINCULO. I did not give the lie. Out o' your wits and
+ hearing too? A pox o' your bottle! This can sack and
+ drinking do. A murrain on your monster, and the devil
+ take your fingers!
+ CALIBAN. Ha, ha, ha!
+ STEPHANO. Now, forward with your tale.-Prithee stand
+ further off.
+ CALIBAN. Beat him enough; after a little time, I'll beat
+ him too.
+ STEPHANO. Stand farther. Come, proceed.
+ CALIBAN. Why, as I told thee, 'tis a custom with him
+ I' th' afternoon to sleep; there thou mayst brain him,
+ Having first seiz'd his books; or with a log
+ Batter his skull, or paunch him with a stake,
+ Or cut his wezand with thy knife. Remember
+ First to possess his books; for without them
+ He's but a sot, as I am, nor hath not
+ One spirit to command; they all do hate him
+ As rootedly as I. Burn but his books.
+ He has brave utensils-for so he calls them-
+ Which, when he has a house, he'll deck withal.
+ And that most deeply to consider is
+ The beauty of his daughter; he himself
+ Calls her a nonpareil. I never saw a woman
+ But only Sycorax my dam and she;
+ But she as far surpasseth Sycorax
+ As great'st does least.
+ STEPHANO. Is it so brave a lass?
+ CALIBAN. Ay, lord; she will become thy bed, I warrant,
+ And bring thee forth brave brood.
+ STEPHANO. Monster, I will kill this man; his daughter and I
+ will be King and Queen-save our Graces!-and Trinculo
+ and thyself shall be viceroys. Dost thou like the plot,
+ Trinculo?
+ TRINCULO. Excellent.
+ STEPHANO. Give me thy hand; I am sorry I beat thee; but
+ while thou liv'st, keep a good tongue in thy head.
+ CALIBAN. Within this half hour will he be asleep.
+ Wilt thou destroy him then?
+ STEPHANO. Ay, on mine honour.
+ ARIEL. This will I tell my master.
+ CALIBAN. Thou mak'st me merry; I am full of pleasure.
+ Let us be jocund; will you troll the catch
+ You taught me but while-ere?
+ STEPHANO. At thy request, monster, I will do reason, any
+ reason. Come on, Trinculo, let us sing. [Sings]
+
+ Flout 'em and scout 'em,
+ And scout 'em and flout 'em;
+ Thought is free.
+
+ CALIBAN. That's not the tune.
+ [ARIEL plays the tune on a tabor and pipe]
+ STEPHANO. What is this same?
+ TRINCULO. This is the tune of our catch, play'd by the
+ picture of Nobody.
+ STEPHANO. If thou beest a man, show thyself in thy
+ likeness; if thou beest a devil, take't as thou list.
+ TRINCULO. O, forgive me my sins!
+ STEPHANO. He that dies pays all debts. I defy thee. Mercy
+ upon us!
+ CALIBAN. Art thou afeard?
+ STEPHANO. No, monster, not I.
+ CALIBAN. Be not afeard. The isle is full of noises,
+ Sounds, and sweet airs, that give delight, and hurt not.
+ Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments
+ Will hum about mine ears; and sometimes voices,
+ That, if I then had wak'd after long sleep,
+ Will make me sleep again; and then, in dreaming,
+ The clouds methought would open and show riches
+ Ready to drop upon me, that, when I wak'd,
+ I cried to dream again.
+ STEPHANO. This will prove a brave kingdom to me, where I
+ shall have my music for nothing.
+ CALIBAN. When Prospero is destroy'd.
+ STEPHANO. That shall be by and by; I remember the story.
+ TRINCULO. The sound is going away; let's follow it, and
+ after do our work.
+ STEPHANO. Lead, monster; we'll follow. I would I could see
+ this taborer; he lays it on.
+ TRINCULO. Wilt come? I'll follow, Stephano. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE 3
+
+Another part of the island
+
+Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, GONZALO, ADRIAN, FRANCISCO, and OTHERS
+
+ GONZALO. By'r lakin, I can go no further, sir;
+ My old bones ache. Here's a maze trod, indeed,
+ Through forth-rights and meanders! By your patience,
+ I needs must rest me.
+ ALONSO. Old lord, I cannot blame thee,
+ Who am myself attach'd with weariness
+ To th' dulling of my spirits; sit down and rest.
+ Even here I will put off my hope, and keep it
+ No longer for my flatterer; he is drown'd
+ Whom thus we stray to find, and the sea mocks
+ Our frustrate search on land. Well, let him go.
+ ANTONIO. [Aside to SEBASTIAN] I am right glad that he's
+ so out of hope.
+ Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose
+ That you resolv'd t' effect.
+ SEBASTIAN. [Aside to ANTONIO] The next advantage
+ Will we take throughly.
+ ANTONIO. [Aside to SEBASTIAN] Let it be to-night;
+ For, now they are oppress'd with travel, they
+ Will not, nor cannot, use such vigilance
+ As when they are fresh.
+ SEBASTIAN. [Aside to ANTONIO] I say, to-night; no more.
+
+ Solemn and strange music; and PROSPERO on the
+ top, invisible. Enter several strange SHAPES,
+ bringing in a banquet; and dance about it with
+ gentle actions of salutations; and inviting the
+ KING, etc., to eat, they depart
+
+ ALONSO. What harmony is this? My good friends, hark!
+ GONZALO. Marvellous sweet music!
+ ALONSO. Give us kind keepers, heavens! What were these?
+ SEBASTIAN. A living drollery. Now I will believe
+ That there are unicorns; that in Arabia
+ There is one tree, the phoenix' throne, one phoenix
+ At this hour reigning-there.
+ ANTONIO. I'll believe both;
+ And what does else want credit, come to me,
+ And I'll be sworn 'tis true; travellers ne'er did lie,
+ Though fools at home condemn 'em.
+ GONZALO. If in Naples
+ I should report this now, would they believe me?
+ If I should say, I saw such islanders,
+ For certes these are people of the island,
+ Who though they are of monstrous shape yet, note,
+ Their manners are more gentle-kind than of
+ Our human generation you shall find
+ Many, nay, almost any.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] Honest lord,
+ Thou hast said well; for some of you there present
+ Are worse than devils.
+ ALONSO. I cannot too much muse
+ Such shapes, such gesture, and such sound, expressing,
+ Although they want the use of tongue, a kind
+ Of excellent dumb discourse.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] Praise in departing.
+ FRANCISCO. They vanish'd strangely.
+ SEBASTIAN. No matter, since
+ They have left their viands behind; for we have stomachs.
+ Will't please you taste of what is here?
+ ALONSO. Not I.
+ GONZALO. Faith, sir, you need not fear. When we were boys,
+ Who would believe that there were mountaineers,
+ Dewlapp'd like bulls, whose throats had hanging at 'em
+ Wallets of flesh? or that there were such men
+ Whose heads stood in their breasts? which now we find
+ Each putter-out of five for one will bring us
+ Good warrant of.
+ ALONSO. I will stand to, and feed,
+ Although my last; no matter, since I feel
+ The best is past. Brother, my lord the Duke,
+ Stand to, and do as we.
+
+ Thunder and lightning. Enter ARIEL, like a harpy;
+ claps his wings upon the table; and, with a quaint
+ device, the banquet vanishes
+
+ ARIEL. You are three men of sin, whom Destiny,
+ That hath to instrument this lower world
+ And what is in't, the never-surfeited sea
+ Hath caus'd to belch up you; and on this island
+ Where man doth not inhabit-you 'mongst men
+ Being most unfit to live. I have made you mad;
+ And even with such-like valour men hang and drown
+ Their proper selves.
+ [ALONSO, SEBASTIAN etc., draw their swords]
+ You fools! I and my fellows
+ Are ministers of Fate; the elements
+ Of whom your swords are temper'd may as well
+ Wound the loud winds, or with bemock'd-at stabs
+ Kill the still-closing waters, as diminish
+ One dowle that's in my plume; my fellow-ministers
+ Are like invulnerable. If you could hurt,
+ Your swords are now too massy for your strengths
+ And will not be uplifted. But remember-
+ For that's my business to you-that you three
+ From Milan did supplant good Prospero;
+ Expos'd unto the sea, which hath requit it,
+ Him, and his innocent child; for which foul deed
+ The pow'rs, delaying, not forgetting, have
+ Incens'd the seas and shores, yea, all the creatures,
+ Against your peace. Thee of thy son, Alonso,
+ They have bereft; and do pronounce by me
+ Ling'ring perdition, worse than any death
+ Can be at once, shall step by step attend
+ You and your ways; whose wraths to guard you from-
+ Which here, in this most desolate isle, else falls
+ Upon your heads-is nothing but heart's sorrow,
+ And a clear life ensuing.
+
+ He vanishes in thunder; then, to soft music, enter
+ the SHAPES again, and dance, with mocks and mows,
+ and carrying out the table
+
+ PROSPERO. Bravely the figure of this harpy hast thou
+ Perform'd, my Ariel; a grace it had, devouring.
+ Of my instruction hast thou nothing bated
+ In what thou hadst to say; so, with good life
+ And observation strange, my meaner ministers
+ Their several kinds have done. My high charms work,
+ And these mine enemies are all knit up
+ In their distractions. They now are in my pow'r;
+ And in these fits I leave them, while I visit
+ Young Ferdinand, whom they suppose is drown'd,
+ And his and mine lov'd darling. Exit above
+ GONZALO. I' th' name of something holy, sir, why stand you
+ In this strange stare?
+ ALONSO. O, it is monstrous, monstrous!
+ Methought the billows spoke, and told me of it;
+ The winds did sing it to me; and the thunder,
+ That deep and dreadful organ-pipe, pronounc'd
+ The name of Prosper; it did bass my trespass.
+ Therefore my son i' th' ooze is bedded; and
+ I'll seek him deeper than e'er plummet sounded,
+ And with him there lie mudded. Exit
+ SEBASTIAN. But one fiend at a time,
+ I'll fight their legions o'er.
+ ANTONIO. I'll be thy second. Exeunt SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO
+ GONZALO. All three of them are desperate; their great guilt,
+ Like poison given to work a great time after,
+ Now gins to bite the spirits. I do beseech you,
+ That are of suppler joints, follow them swiftly,
+ And hinder them from what this ecstasy
+ May now provoke them to.
+ ADRIAN. Follow, I pray you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1
+
+Before PROSPERO'S cell
+
+Enter PROSPERO, FERDINAND, and MIRANDA
+
+ PROSPERO. If I have too austerely punish'd you,
+ Your compensation makes amends; for
+ Have given you here a third of mine own life,
+ Or that for which I live; who once again
+ I tender to thy hand. All thy vexations
+ Were but my trials of thy love, and thou
+ Hast strangely stood the test; here, afore heaven,
+ I ratify this my rich gift. O Ferdinand!
+ Do not smile at me that I boast her off,
+ For thou shalt find she will outstrip all praise,
+ And make it halt behind her.
+ FERDINAND. I do believe it
+ Against an oracle.
+ PROSPERO. Then, as my gift, and thine own acquisition
+ Wort'hily purchas'd, take my daughter. But
+ If thou dost break her virgin-knot before
+ All sanctimonious ceremonies may
+ With full and holy rite be minist'red,
+ No sweet aspersion shall the heavens let fall
+ To make this contract grow; but barren hate,
+ Sour-ey'd disdain, and discord, shall bestrew
+ The union of your bed with weeds so loathly
+ That you shall hate it both. Therefore take heed,
+ As Hymen's lamps shall light you.
+ FERDINAND. As I hope
+ For quiet days, fair issue, and long life,
+ With such love as 'tis now, the murkiest den,
+ The most opportune place, the strong'st suggestion
+ Our worser genius can, shall never melt
+ Mine honour into lust, to take away
+ The edge of that day's celebration,
+ When I shall think or Phoebus' steeds are founder'd
+ Or Night kept chain'd below.
+ PROSPERO. Fairly spoke.
+ Sit, then, and talk with her; she is thine own.
+ What, Ariel! my industrious servant, Ariel!
+
+ Enter ARIEL
+
+ ARIEL. What would my potent master? Here I am.
+ PROSPERO. Thou and thy meaner fellows your last service
+ Did worthily perform; and I must use you
+ In such another trick. Go bring the rabble,
+ O'er whom I give thee pow'r, here to this place.
+ Incite them to quick motion; for I must
+ Bestow upon the eyes of this young couple
+ Some vanity of mine art; it is my promise,
+ And they expect it from me.
+ ARIEL. Presently?
+ PROSPERO. Ay, with a twink.
+ ARIEL. Before you can say 'come' and 'go,'
+ And breathe twice, and cry 'so, so,'
+ Each one, tripping on his toe,
+ Will be here with mop and mow.
+ Do you love me, master? No?
+ PROSPERO. Dearly, my delicate Ariel. Do not approach
+ Till thou dost hear me call.
+ ARIEL. Well! I conceive. Exit
+ PROSPERO. Look thou be true; do not give dalliance
+ Too much the rein; the strongest oaths are straw
+ To th' fire i' th' blood. Be more abstemious,
+ Or else good night your vow!
+ FERDINAND. I warrant you, sir,
+ The white cold virgin snow upon my heart
+ Abates the ardour of my liver.
+ PROSPERO. Well!
+ Now come, my Ariel, bring a corollary,
+ Rather than want a spirit; appear, and pertly.
+ No tongue! All eyes! Be silent. [Soft music]
+
+ Enter IRIS
+
+ IRIS. Ceres, most bounteous lady, thy rich leas
+ Of wheat, rye, barley, vetches, oats, and pease;
+ Thy turfy mountains, where live nibbling sheep,
+ And flat meads thatch'd with stover, them to keep;
+ Thy banks with pioned and twilled brims,
+ Which spongy April at thy hest betrims,
+ To make cold nymphs chaste crowns; and thy broom groves,
+ Whose shadow the dismissed bachelor loves,
+ Being lass-lorn; thy pole-clipt vineyard;
+ And thy sea-marge, sterile and rocky hard,
+ Where thou thyself dost air-the Queen o' th' sky,
+ Whose wat'ry arch and messenger am I,
+ Bids thee leave these; and with her sovereign grace,
+ Here on this grass-plot, in this very place,
+ To come and sport. Her peacocks fly amain.
+ [JUNO descends in her car]
+ Approach, rich Ceres, her to entertain.
+
+ Enter CERES
+
+ CERES. Hail, many-coloured messenger, that ne'er
+ Dost disobey the wife of Jupiter;
+ Who, with thy saffron wings, upon my flow'rs
+ Diffusest honey drops, refreshing show'rs;
+ And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown
+ My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down,
+ Rich scarf to my proud earth-why hath thy Queen
+ Summon'd me hither to this short-grass'd green?
+ IRIS. A contract of true love to celebrate,
+ And some donation freely to estate
+ On the blest lovers.
+ CERES. Tell me, heavenly bow,
+ If Venus or her son, as thou dost know,
+ Do now attend the Queen? Since they did plot
+ The means that dusky Dis my daughter got,
+ Her and her blind boy's scandal'd company
+ I have forsworn.
+ IRIS. Of her society
+ Be not afraid. I met her Deity
+ Cutting the clouds towards Paphos, and her son
+ Dove-drawn with her. Here thought they to have done
+ Some wanton charm upon this man and maid,
+ Whose vows are that no bed-rite shall be paid
+ Till Hymen's torch be lighted; but in vain.
+ Mars's hot minion is return'd again;
+ Her waspish-headed son has broke his arrows,
+ Swears he will shoot no more, but play with sparrows,
+ And be a boy right out. [JUNO alights]
+ CERES. Highest Queen of State,
+ Great Juno, comes; I know her by her gait.
+ JUNO. How does my bounteous sister? Go with me
+ To bless this twain, that they may prosperous be,
+ And honour'd in their issue. [They sing]
+ JUNO. Honour, riches, marriage-blessing,
+ Long continuance, and increasing,
+ Hourly joys be still upon you!
+ Juno sings her blessings on you.
+ CERES. Earth's increase, foison plenty,
+ Barns and gamers never empty;
+ Vines with clust'ring bunches growing,
+ Plants with goodly burden bowing;
+ Spring come to you at the farthest,
+ In the very end of harvest!
+ Scarcity and want shall shun you,
+ Ceres' blessing so is on you.
+ FERDINAND. This is a most majestic vision, and
+ Harmonious charmingly. May I be bold
+ To think these spirits?
+ PROSPERO. Spirits, which by mine art
+ I have from their confines call'd to enact
+ My present fancies.
+ FERDINAND. Let me live here ever;
+ So rare a wond'red father and a wise
+ Makes this place Paradise.
+ [JUNO and CERES whisper, and send IRIS on employment]
+ PROSPERO. Sweet now, silence;
+ Juno and Ceres whisper seriously.
+ There's something else to do; hush, and be mute,
+ Or else our spell is marr'd.
+ IRIS. You nymphs, call'd Naiads, of the wind'ring brooks,
+ With your sedg'd crowns and ever harmless looks,
+ Leave your crisp channels, and on this green land
+ Answer your summons; Juno does command.
+ Come, temperate nymphs, and help to celebrate
+ A contract of true love; be not too late.
+
+ Enter certain NYMPHS
+
+ You sun-burnt sicklemen, of August weary,
+ Come hither from the furrow, and be merry;
+ Make holiday; your rye-straw hats put on,
+ And these fresh nymphs encounter every one
+ In country footing.
+
+ Enter certain REAPERS, properly habited; they join
+ with the NYMPHS in a graceful dance; towards the
+ end whereof PROSPERO starts suddenly, and speaks,
+ after which, to a strange, hollow, and confused
+ noise, they heavily vanish
+
+ PROSPERO. [Aside] I had forgot that foul conspiracy
+ Of the beast Caliban and his confederates
+ Against my life; the minute of their plot
+ Is almost come. [To the SPIRITS] Well done; avoid; no
+ more!
+ FERDINAND. This is strange; your father's in some passion
+ That works him strongly.
+ MIRANDA. Never till this day
+ Saw I him touch'd with anger so distemper'd.
+ PROSPERO. You do look, my son, in a mov'd sort,
+ As if you were dismay'd; be cheerful, sir.
+ Our revels now are ended. These our actors,
+ As I foretold you, were all spirits, and
+ Are melted into air, into thin air;
+ And, like the baseless fabric of this vision,
+ The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces,
+ The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
+ Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve,
+ And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
+ Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff
+ As dreams are made on; and our little life
+ Is rounded with a sleep. Sir, I am vex'd;
+ Bear with my weakness; my old brain is troubled;
+ Be not disturb'd with my infirmity.
+ If you be pleas'd, retire into my cell
+ And there repose; a turn or two I'll walk
+ To still my beating mind.
+ FERDINAND, MIRANDA. We wish your peace. Exeunt
+ PROSPERO. Come, with a thought. I thank thee, Ariel; come.
+
+ Enter ARIEL
+
+ ARIEL. Thy thoughts I cleave to. What's thy pleasure?
+ PROSPERO. Spirit,
+ We must prepare to meet with Caliban.
+ ARIEL. Ay, my commander. When I presented 'Ceres.'
+ I thought to have told thee of it; but I fear'd
+ Lest I might anger thee.
+ PROSPERO. Say again, where didst thou leave these varlets?
+ ARIEL. I told you, sir, they were red-hot with drinking;
+ So full of valour that they smote the air
+ For breathing in their faces; beat the ground
+ For kissing of their feet; yet always bending
+ Towards their project. Then I beat my tabor,
+ At which like unback'd colts they prick'd their ears,
+ Advanc'd their eyelids, lifted up their noses
+ As they smelt music; so I charm'd their cars,
+ That calf-like they my lowing follow'd through
+ Tooth'd briers, sharp furzes, pricking goss, and thorns,
+ Which ent'red their frail shins. At last I left them
+ I' th' filthy mantled pool beyond your cell,
+ There dancing up to th' chins, that the foul lake
+ O'erstunk their feet.
+ PROSPERO. This was well done, my bird.
+ Thy shape invisible retain thou still.
+ The trumpery in my house, go bring it hither
+ For stale to catch these thieves.
+ ARIEL. I go, I go. Exit
+ PROSPERO. A devil, a born devil, on whose nature
+ Nurture can never stick; on whom my pains,
+ Humanely taken, all, all lost, quite lost;
+ And as with age his body uglier grows,
+ So his mind cankers. I will plague them all,
+ Even to roaring.
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL, loaden with glistering apparel, &c.
+
+ Come, hang them on this line.
+ [PROSPERO and ARIEL remain, invisible]
+
+ Enter CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO, all wet
+
+ CALIBAN. Pray you, tread softly, that the blind mole may not
+ Hear a foot fall; we now are near his cell.
+ STEPHANO. Monster, your fairy, which you say is a harmless
+ fairy, has done little better than play'd the Jack with us.
+ TRINCULO. Monster, I do smell all horse-piss at which my
+ nose is in great indignation.
+ STEPHANO. So is mine. Do you hear, monster? If I should
+ take a displeasure against you, look you-
+ TRINCULO. Thou wert but a lost monster.
+ CALIBAN. Good my lord, give me thy favour still.
+ Be patient, for the prize I'll bring thee to
+ Shall hoodwink this mischance; therefore speak softly.
+ All's hush'd as midnight yet.
+ TRINCULO. Ay, but to lose our bottles in the pool!
+ STEPHANO. There is not only disgrace and dishonour in
+ that, monster, but an infinite loss.
+ TRINCULO. That's more to me than my wetting; yet this is
+ your harmless fairy, monster.
+ STEPHANO. I will fetch off my bottle, though I be o'er
+ ears for my labour.
+ CALIBAN. Prithee, my king, be quiet. Seest thou here,
+ This is the mouth o' th' cell; no noise, and enter.
+ Do that good mischief which may make this island
+ Thine own for ever, and I, thy Caliban,
+ For aye thy foot-licker.
+ STEPHANO. Give me thy hand. I do begin to have bloody
+ thoughts.
+ TRINCULO. O King Stephano! O peer! O worthy Stephano!
+ Look what a wardrobe here is for thee!
+ CALIBAN. Let it alone, thou fool; it is but trash.
+ TRINCULO. O, ho, monster; we know what belongs to a
+ frippery. O King Stephano!
+ STEPHANO. Put off that gown, Trinculo; by this hand, I'll
+ have that gown.
+ TRINCULO. Thy Grace shall have it.
+ CALIBAN. The dropsy drown this fool! What do you mean
+ To dote thus on such luggage? Let 't alone,
+ And do the murder first. If he awake,
+ From toe to crown he'll fill our skins with pinches;
+ Make us strange stuff.
+ STEPHANO. Be you quiet, monster. Mistress line, is not
+ this my jerkin? Now is the jerkin under the line; now,
+ jerkin, you are like to lose your hair, and prove a bald
+ jerkin.
+ TRINCULO. Do, do. We steal by line and level, an't like
+ your Grace.
+ STEPHANO. I thank thee for that jest; here's a garment
+ for't. Wit shall not go unrewarded while I am king of
+ this country. 'Steal by line and level' is an excellent
+ pass of pate; there's another garmet for't.
+ TRINCULO. Monster, come, put some lime upon your fingers,
+ and away with the rest.
+ CALIBAN. I will have none on't. We shall lose our time,
+ And all be turn'd to barnacles, or to apes
+ With foreheads villainous low.
+ STEPHANO. Monster, lay-to your fingers; help to bear this
+ away where my hogshead of wine is, or I'll turn you out
+ of my kingdom. Go to, carry this.
+ TRINCULO. And this.
+ STEPHANO. Ay, and this.
+
+ A noise of hunters beard. Enter divers SPIRITS, in
+ shape of dogs and hounds, bunting them about;
+ PROSPERO and ARIEL setting them on
+
+ PROSPERO. Hey, Mountain, hey!
+ ARIEL. Silver! there it goes, Silver!
+ PROSPERO. Fury, Fury! There, Tyrant, there! Hark, hark!
+ [CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO are driven out]
+ Go charge my goblins that they grind their joints
+ With dry convulsions, shorten up their sinews
+ With aged cramps, and more pinch-spotted make them
+ Than pard or cat o' mountain.
+ ARIEL. Hark, they roar.
+ PROSPERO. Let them be hunted soundly. At this hour
+ Lies at my mercy all mine enemies.
+ Shortly shall all my labours end, and thou
+ Shalt have the air at freedom; for a little
+ Follow, and do me service. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1
+
+Before PROSPERO'S cell
+
+Enter PROSPERO in his magic robes, and ARIEL
+
+ PROSPERO. Now does my project gather to a head;
+ My charms crack not, my spirits obey; and time
+ Goes upright with his carriage. How's the day?
+ ARIEL. On the sixth hour; at which time, my lord,
+ You said our work should cease.
+ PROSPERO. I did say so,
+ When first I rais'd the tempest. Say, my spirit,
+ How fares the King and 's followers?
+ ARIEL. Confin'd together
+ In the same fashion as you gave in charge;
+ Just as you left them; all prisoners, sir,
+ In the line-grove which weather-fends your cell;
+ They cannot budge till your release. The King,
+ His brother, and yours, abide all three distracted,
+ And the remainder mourning over them,
+ Brim full of sorrow and dismay; but chiefly
+ Him you term'd, sir, 'the good old lord, Gonzalo';
+ His tears run down his beard, like winter's drops
+ From eaves of reeds. Your charm so strongly works 'em
+ That if you now beheld them your affections
+ Would become tender.
+ PROSPERO. Dost thou think so, spirit?
+ ARIEL. Mine would, sir, were I human.
+ PROSPERO. And mine shall.
+ Hast thou, which art but air, a touch, a feeling
+ Of their afflictions, and shall not myself,
+ One of their kind, that relish all as sharply,
+ Passion as they, be kindlier mov'd than thou art?
+ Though with their high wrongs I am struck to th' quick,
+ Yet with my nobler reason 'gainst my fury
+ Do I take part; the rarer action is
+ In virtue than in vengeance; they being penitent,
+ The sole drift of my purpose doth extend
+ Not a frown further. Go release them, Ariel;
+ My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore,
+ And they shall be themselves.
+ ARIEL. I'll fetch them, sir. Exit
+ PROSPERO. Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and
+ groves;
+ And ye that on the sands with printless foot
+ Do chase the ebbing Neptune, and do fly him
+ When he comes back; you demi-puppets that
+ By moonshine do the green sour ringlets make,
+ Whereof the ewe not bites; and you whose pastime
+ Is to make midnight mushrooms, that rejoice
+ To hear the solemn curfew; by whose aid-
+ Weak masters though ye be-I have be-dimm'd
+ The noontide sun, call'd forth the mutinous winds,
+ And 'twixt the green sea and the azur'd vault
+ Set roaring war. To the dread rattling thunder
+ Have I given fire, and rifted Jove's stout oak
+ With his own bolt; the strong-bas'd promontory
+ Have I made shake, and by the spurs pluck'd up
+ The pine and cedar. Graves at my command
+ Have wak'd their sleepers, op'd, and let 'em forth,
+ By my so potent art. But this rough magic
+ I here abjure; and, when I have requir'd
+ Some heavenly music-which even now I do-
+ To work mine end upon their senses that
+ This airy charm is for, I'll break my staff,
+ Bury it certain fathoms in the earth,
+ And deeper than did ever plummet sound
+ I'll drown my book. [Solem music]
+
+ Here enters ARIEL before; then ALONSO, with
+ frantic gesture, attended by GONZALO; SEBASTIAN
+ and ANTONIO in like manner, attended by ADRIAN
+ and FRANCISCO. They all enter the circle which
+ PROSPERO had made, and there stand charm'd; which
+ PROSPERO observing, speaks
+
+ A solemn air, and the best comforter
+ To an unsettled fancy, cure thy brains,
+ Now useless, boil'd within thy skull! There stand,
+ For you are spell-stopp'd.
+ Holy Gonzalo, honourable man,
+ Mine eyes, ev'n sociable to the show of thine,
+ Fall fellowly drops. The charm dissolves apace,
+ And as the morning steals upon the night,
+ Melting the darkness, so their rising senses
+ Begin to chase the ignorant fumes that mantle
+ Their clearer reason. O good Gonzalo,
+ My true preserver, and a loyal sir
+ To him thou follow'st! I will pay thy graces
+ Home both in word and deed. Most cruelly
+ Didst thou, Alonso, use me and my daughter;
+ Thy brother was a furtherer in the act.
+ Thou art pinch'd for't now, Sebastian. Flesh and blood,
+ You, brother mine, that entertain'd ambition,
+ Expell'd remorse and nature, who, with Sebastian-
+ Whose inward pinches therefore are most strong-
+ Would here have kill'd your king, I do forgive thee,
+ Unnatural though thou art. Their understanding
+ Begins to swell, and the approaching tide
+ Will shortly fill the reasonable shore
+ That now lies foul and muddy. Not one of them
+ That yet looks on me, or would know me. Ariel,
+ Fetch me the hat and rapier in my cell; Exit ARIEL
+ I will discase me, and myself present
+ As I was sometime Milan. Quickly, spirit
+ Thou shalt ere long be free.
+
+ ARIEL, on returning, sings and helps to attire him
+
+ Where the bee sucks, there suck I;
+ In a cowslip's bell I lie;
+ There I couch when owls do cry.
+ On the bat's back I do fly
+ After summer merrily.
+ Merrily, merrily shall I live now
+ Under the blossom that hangs on the bough.
+
+ PROSPERO. Why, that's my dainty Ariel! I shall miss thee;
+ But yet thou shalt have freedom. So, so, so.
+ To the King's ship, invisible as thou art;
+ There shalt thou find the mariners asleep
+ Under the hatches; the master and the boatswain
+ Being awake, enforce them to this place;
+ And presently, I prithee.
+ ARIEL. I drink the air before me, and return
+ Or ere your pulse twice beat. Exit
+ GONZALO. All torment, trouble, wonder and amazement,
+ Inhabits here. Some heavenly power guide us
+ Out of this fearful country!
+ PROSPERO. Behold, Sir King,
+ The wronged Duke of Milan, Prospero.
+ For more assurance that a living prince
+ Does now speak to thee, I embrace thy body;
+ And to thee and thy company I bid
+ A hearty welcome.
+ ALONSO. Whe'er thou be'st he or no,
+ Or some enchanted trifle to abuse me,
+ As late I have been, I not know. Thy pulse
+ Beats, as of flesh and blood; and, since I saw thee,
+ Th' affliction of my mind amends, with which,
+ I fear, a madness held me. This must crave-
+ An if this be at all-a most strange story.
+ Thy dukedom I resign, and do entreat
+ Thou pardon me my wrongs. But how should Prospero
+ Be living and be here?
+ PROSPERO. First, noble friend,
+ Let me embrace thine age, whose honour cannot
+ Be measur'd or confin'd.
+ GONZALO. Whether this be
+ Or be not, I'll not swear.
+ PROSPERO. You do yet taste
+ Some subtleties o' th' isle, that will not let you
+ Believe things certain. Welcome, my friends all!
+ [Aside to SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO] But you, my brace of
+ lords, were I so minded,
+ I here could pluck his Highness' frown upon you,
+ And justify you traitors; at this time
+ I will tell no tales.
+ SEBASTIAN. [Aside] The devil speaks in him.
+ PROSPERO. No.
+ For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother
+ Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive
+ Thy rankest fault-all of them; and require
+ My dukedom of thee, which perforce I know
+ Thou must restore.
+ ALONSO. If thou beest Prospero,
+ Give us particulars of thy preservation;
+ How thou hast met us here, whom three hours since
+ Were wreck'd upon this shore; where I have lost-
+ How sharp the point of this remembrance is!-
+ My dear son Ferdinand.
+ PROSPERO. I am woe for't, sir.
+ ALONSO. Irreparable is the loss; and patience
+ Says it is past her cure.
+ PROSPERO. I rather think
+ You have not sought her help, of whose soft grace
+ For the like loss I have her sovereign aid,
+ And rest myself content.
+ ALONSO. You the like loss!
+ PROSPERO. As great to me as late; and, supportable
+ To make the dear loss, have I means much weaker
+ Than you may call to comfort you, for I
+ Have lost my daughter.
+ ALONSO. A daughter!
+ O heavens, that they were living both in Naples,
+ The King and Queen there! That they were, I wish
+ Myself were mudded in that oozy bed
+ Where my son lies. When did you lose your daughter?
+ PROSPERO. In this last tempest. I perceive these lords
+ At this encounter do so much admire
+ That they devour their reason, and scarce think
+ Their eyes do offices of truth, their words
+ Are natural breath; but, howsoe'er you have
+ Been justled from your senses, know for certain
+ That I am Prospero, and that very duke
+ Which was thrust forth of Milan; who most strangely
+ Upon this shore, where you were wrecked, was landed
+ To be the lord on't. No more yet of this;
+ For 'tis a chronicle of day by day,
+ Not a relation for a breakfast, nor
+ Befitting this first meeting. Welcome, sir;
+ This cell's my court; here have I few attendants,
+ And subjects none abroad; pray you, look in.
+ My dukedom since you have given me again,
+ I will requite you with as good a thing;
+ At least bring forth a wonder, to content ye
+ As much as me my dukedom.
+
+ Here PROSPERO discovers FERDINAND and MIRANDA,
+ playing at chess
+
+ MIRANDA. Sweet lord, you play me false.
+ FERDINAND. No, my dearest love,
+ I would not for the world.
+ MIRANDA. Yes, for a score of kingdoms you should wrangle
+ And I would call it fair play.
+ ALONSO. If this prove
+ A vision of the island, one dear son
+ Shall I twice lose.
+ SEBASTIAN. A most high miracle!
+ FERDINAND. Though the seas threaten, they are merciful;
+ I have curs'd them without cause. [Kneels]
+ ALONSO. Now all the blessings
+ Of a glad father compass thee about!
+ Arise, and say how thou cam'st here.
+ MIRANDA. O, wonder!
+ How many goodly creatures are there here!
+ How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world
+ That has such people in't!
+ PROSPERO. 'Tis new to thee.
+ ALONSO. What is this maid with whom thou wast at play?
+ Your eld'st acquaintance cannot be three hours;
+ Is she the goddess that hath sever'd us,
+ And brought us thus together?
+ FERDINAND. Sir, she is mortal;
+ But by immortal Providence she's mine.
+ I chose her when I could not ask my father
+ For his advice, nor thought I had one. She
+ Is daughter to this famous Duke of Milan,
+ Of whom so often I have heard renown
+ But never saw before; of whom I have
+ Receiv'd a second life; and second father
+ This lady makes him to me.
+ ALONSO. I am hers.
+ But, O, how oddly will it sound that I
+ Must ask my child forgiveness!
+ PROSPERO. There, sir, stop;
+ Let us not burden our remembrances with
+ A heaviness that's gone.
+ GONZALO. I have inly wept,
+ Or should have spoke ere this. Look down, you gods,
+ And on this couple drop a blessed crown;
+ For it is you that have chalk'd forth the way
+ Which brought us hither.
+ ALONSO. I say, Amen, Gonzalo!
+ GONZALO. Was Milan thrust from Milan, that his issue
+ Should become Kings of Naples? O, rejoice
+ Beyond a common joy, and set it down
+ With gold on lasting pillars: in one voyage
+ Did Claribel her husband find at Tunis;
+ And Ferdinand, her brother, found a wife
+ Where he himself was lost; Prospero his dukedom
+ In a poor isle; and all of us ourselves
+ When no man was his own.
+ ALONSO. [To FERDINAND and MIRANDA] Give me your
+ hands.
+ Let grief and sorrow still embrace his heart
+ That doth not wish you joy.
+ GONZALO. Be it so. Amen!
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL, with the MASTER and BOATSWAIN
+ amazedly following
+
+ O look, sir; look, sir! Here is more of us!
+ I prophesied, if a gallows were on land,
+ This fellow could not drown. Now, blasphemy,
+ That swear'st grace o'erboard, not an oath on shore?
+ Hast thou no mouth by land? What is the news?
+ BOATSWAIN. The best news is that we have safely found
+ Our King and company; the next, our ship-
+ Which but three glasses since we gave out split-
+ Is tight and yare, and bravely rigg'd, as when
+ We first put out to sea.
+ ARIEL. [Aside to PROSPERO] Sir, all this service
+ Have I done since I went.
+ PROSPERO. [Aside to ARIEL] My tricksy spirit!
+ ALONSO. These are not natural events; they strengthen
+ From strange to stranger. Say, how came you hither?
+ BOATSWAIN. If I did think, sir, I were well awake,
+ I'd strive to tell you. We were dead of sleep,
+ And-how, we know not-all clapp'd under hatches;
+ Where, but even now, with strange and several noises
+ Of roaring, shrieking, howling, jingling chains,
+ And moe diversity of sounds, all horrible,
+ We were awak'd; straightway at liberty;
+ Where we, in all her trim, freshly beheld
+ Our royal, good, and gallant ship; our master
+ Cap'ring to eye her. On a trice, so please you,
+ Even in a dream, were we divided from them,
+ And were brought moping hither.
+ ARIEL. [Aside to PROSPERO] Was't well done?
+ PROSPERO. [Aside to ARIEL] Bravely, my diligence. Thou
+ shalt be free.
+ ALONSO. This is as strange a maze as e'er men trod;
+ And there is in this business more than nature
+ Was ever conduct of. Some oracle
+ Must rectify our knowledge.
+ PROSPERO. Sir, my liege,
+ Do not infest your mind with beating on
+ The strangeness of this business; at pick'd leisure,
+ Which shall be shortly, single I'll resolve you,
+ Which to you shall seem probable, of every
+ These happen'd accidents; till when, be cheerful
+ And think of each thing well. [Aside to ARIEL] Come
+ hither, spirit;
+ Set Caliban and his companions free;
+ Untie the spell. [Exit ARIEL] How fares my gracious sir?
+ There are yet missing of your company
+ Some few odd lads that you remember not.
+
+ Re-enter ARIEL, driving in CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and
+
+ TRINCULO, in their stolen apparel
+ STEPHANO. Every man shift for all the rest, and let no man
+ take care for himself; for all is but fortune. Coragio,
+ bully-monster, coragio!
+ TRINCULO. If these be true spies which I wear in my head,
+ here's a goodly sight.
+ CALIBAN. O Setebos, these be brave spirits indeed!
+ How fine my master is! I am afraid
+ He will chastise me.
+ SEBASTIAN. Ha, ha!
+ What things are these, my lord Antonio?
+ Will money buy'em?
+ ANTONIO. Very like; one of them
+ Is a plain fish, and no doubt marketable.
+ PROSPERO. Mark but the badges of these men, my lords,
+ Then say if they be true. This mis-shapen knave-
+ His mother was a witch, and one so strong
+ That could control the moon, make flows and ebbs,
+ And deal in her command without her power.
+ These three have robb'd me; and this demi-devil-
+ For he's a bastard one-had plotted with them
+ To take my life. Two of these fellows you
+ Must know and own; this thing of darkness I
+ Acknowledge mine.
+ CALIBAN. I shall be pinch'd to death.
+ ALONSO. Is not this Stephano, my drunken butler?
+ SEBASTIAN. He is drunk now; where had he wine?
+ ALONSO. And Trinculo is reeling ripe; where should they
+ Find this grand liquor that hath gilded 'em?
+ How cam'st thou in this pickle?
+ TRINCULO. I have been in such a pickle since I saw you
+ last that, I fear me, will never out of my bones. I
+ shall not fear fly-blowing.
+ SEBASTIAN. Why, how now, Stephano!
+ STEPHANO. O, touch me not; I am not Stephano, but a
+ cramp.
+ PROSPERO. You'd be king o' the isle, sirrah?
+ STEPHANO. I should have been a sore one, then.
+ ALONSO. [Pointing to CALIBAN] This is as strange a thing
+ as e'er I look'd on.
+ PROSPERO. He is as disproportioned in his manners
+ As in his shape. Go, sirrah, to my cell;
+ Take with you your companions; as you look
+ To have my pardon, trim it handsomely.
+ CALIBAN. Ay, that I will; and I'll be wise hereafter,
+ And seek for grace. What a thrice-double ass
+ Was I to take this drunkard for a god,
+ And worship this dull fool!
+ PROSPERO. Go to; away!
+ ALONSO. Hence, and bestow your luggage where you found it.
+ SEBASTIAN. Or stole it, rather.
+ Exeunt CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO
+ PROSPERO. Sir, I invite your Highness and your train
+ To my poor cell, where you shall take your rest
+ For this one night; which, part of it, I'll waste
+ With such discourse as, I not doubt, shall make it
+ Go quick away-the story of my life,
+ And the particular accidents gone by
+ Since I came to this isle. And in the morn
+ I'll bring you to your ship, and so to Naples,
+ Where I have hope to see the nuptial
+ Of these our dear-belov'd solemnized,
+ And thence retire me to my Milan, where
+ Every third thought shall be my grave.
+ ALONSO. I long
+ To hear the story of your life, which must
+ Take the ear strangely.
+ PROSPERO. I'll deliver all;
+ And promise you calm seas, auspicious gales,
+ And sail so expeditious that shall catch
+ Your royal fleet far off. [Aside to ARIEL] My Ariel,
+ chick,
+ That is thy charge. Then to the elements
+ Be free, and fare thou well!-Please you, draw near.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+EPILOGUE
+ EPILOGUE
+ Spoken by PROSPERO
+
+ Now my charms are all o'erthrown,
+ And what strength I have's mine own,
+ Which is most faint. Now 'tis true,
+ I must be here confin'd by you,
+ Or sent to Naples. Let me not,
+ Since I have my dukedom got,
+ And pardon'd the deceiver, dwell
+ In this bare island by your spell;
+ But release me from my bands
+ With the help of your good hands.
+ Gentle breath of yours my sails
+ Must fill, or else my project fails,
+ Which was to please. Now I want
+ Spirits to enforce, art to enchant;
+ And my ending is despair
+ Unless I be reliev'd by prayer,
+ Which pierces so that it assaults
+ Mercy itself, and frees all faults.
+ As you from crimes would pardon'd be,
+ Let your indulgence set me free.
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1608
+
+THE LIFE OF TIMON OF ATHENS
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ TIMON of Athens
+
+ LUCIUS
+ LUCULLUS
+ SEMPRONIUS
+ flattering lords
+
+ VENTIDIUS, one of Timon's false friends
+ ALCIBIADES, an Athenian captain
+ APEMANTUS, a churlish philosopher
+ FLAVIUS, steward to Timon
+
+ FLAMINIUS
+ LUCILIUS
+ SERVILIUS
+ Timon's servants
+
+ CAPHIS
+ PHILOTUS
+ TITUS
+ HORTENSIUS
+ servants to Timon's creditors
+
+ POET
+ PAINTER
+ JEWELLER
+ MERCHANT
+ MERCER
+ AN OLD ATHENIAN
+ THREE STRANGERS
+ A PAGE
+ A FOOL
+
+ PHRYNIA
+ TIMANDRA
+ mistresses to Alcibiades
+
+ CUPID
+ AMAZONS
+ in the Masque
+
+ Lords, Senators, Officers, Soldiers, Servants, Thieves, and
+ Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Athens and the neighbouring woods
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Athens. TIMON'S house
+
+Enter POET, PAINTER, JEWELLER, MERCHANT, and MERCER, at several doors
+
+ POET. Good day, sir.
+ PAINTER. I am glad y'are well.
+ POET. I have not seen you long; how goes the world?
+ PAINTER. It wears, sir, as it grows.
+ POET. Ay, that's well known.
+ But what particular rarity? What strange,
+ Which manifold record not matches? See,
+ Magic of bounty, all these spirits thy power
+ Hath conjur'd to attend! I know the merchant.
+ PAINTER. I know them both; th' other's a jeweller.
+ MERCHANT. O, 'tis a worthy lord!
+ JEWELLER. Nay, that's most fix'd.
+ MERCHANT. A most incomparable man; breath'd, as it were,
+ To an untirable and continuate goodness.
+ He passes.
+ JEWELLER. I have a jewel here-
+ MERCHANT. O, pray let's see't. For the Lord Timon, sir?
+ JEWELLER. If he will touch the estimate. But for that-
+ POET. When we for recompense have prais'd the vile,
+ It stains the glory in that happy verse
+ Which aptly sings the good.
+ MERCHANT. [Looking at the jewel] 'Tis a good form.
+ JEWELLER. And rich. Here is a water, look ye.
+ PAINTER. You are rapt, sir, in some work, some dedication
+ To the great lord.
+ POET. A thing slipp'd idly from me.
+ Our poesy is as a gum, which oozes
+ From whence 'tis nourish'd. The fire i' th' flint
+ Shows not till it be struck: our gentle flame
+ Provokes itself, and like the current flies
+ Each bound it chafes. What have you there?
+ PAINTER. A picture, sir. When comes your book forth?
+ POET. Upon the heels of my presentment, sir.
+ Let's see your piece.
+ PAINTER. 'Tis a good piece.
+ POET. So 'tis; this comes off well and excellent.
+ PAINTER. Indifferent.
+ POET. Admirable. How this grace
+ Speaks his own standing! What a mental power
+ This eye shoots forth! How big imagination
+ Moves in this lip! To th' dumbness of the gesture
+ One might interpret.
+ PAINTER. It is a pretty mocking of the life.
+ Here is a touch; is't good?
+ POET. I will say of it
+ It tutors nature. Artificial strife
+ Lives in these touches, livelier than life.
+
+ Enter certain SENATORS, and pass over
+
+ PAINTER. How this lord is followed!
+ POET. The senators of Athens- happy man!
+ PAINTER. Look, moe!
+ POET. You see this confluence, this great flood of visitors.
+ I have in this rough work shap'd out a man
+ Whom this beneath world doth embrace and hug
+ With amplest entertainment. My free drift
+ Halts not particularly, but moves itself
+ In a wide sea of tax. No levell'd malice
+ Infects one comma in the course I hold,
+ But flies an eagle flight, bold and forth on,
+ Leaving no tract behind.
+ PAINTER. How shall I understand you?
+ POET. I will unbolt to you.
+ You see how all conditions, how all minds-
+ As well of glib and slipp'ry creatures as
+ Of grave and austere quality, tender down
+ Their services to Lord Timon. His large fortune,
+ Upon his good and gracious nature hanging,
+ Subdues and properties to his love and tendance
+ All sorts of hearts; yea, from the glass-fac'd flatterer
+ To Apemantus, that few things loves better
+ Than to abhor himself; even he drops down
+ The knee before him, and returns in peace
+ Most rich in Timon's nod.
+ PAINTER. I saw them speak together.
+ POET. Sir, I have upon a high and pleasant hill
+ Feign'd Fortune to be thron'd. The base o' th' mount
+ Is rank'd with all deserts, all kind of natures
+ That labour on the bosom of this sphere
+ To propagate their states. Amongst them all
+ Whose eyes are on this sovereign lady fix'd
+ One do I personate of Lord Timon's frame,
+ Whom Fortune with her ivory hand wafts to her;
+ Whose present grace to present slaves and servants
+ Translates his rivals.
+ PAINTER. 'Tis conceiv'd to scope.
+ This throne, this Fortune, and this hill, methinks,
+ With one man beckon'd from the rest below,
+ Bowing his head against the steepy mount
+ To climb his happiness, would be well express'd
+ In our condition.
+ POET. Nay, sir, but hear me on.
+ All those which were his fellows but of late-
+ Some better than his value- on the moment
+ Follow his strides, his lobbies fill with tendance,
+ Rain sacrificial whisperings in his ear,
+ Make sacred even his stirrup, and through him
+ Drink the free air.
+ PAINTER. Ay, marry, what of these?
+ POET. When Fortune in her shift and change of mood
+ Spurns down her late beloved, all his dependants,
+ Which labour'd after him to the mountain's top
+ Even on their knees and hands, let him slip down,
+ Not one accompanying his declining foot.
+ PAINTER. 'Tis common.
+ A thousand moral paintings I can show
+ That shall demonstrate these quick blows of Fortune's
+ More pregnantly than words. Yet you do well
+ To show Lord Timon that mean eyes have seen
+ The foot above the head.
+
+ Trumpets sound. Enter TIMON, addressing himself
+ courteously to every suitor, a MESSENGER from
+ VENTIDIUS talking with him; LUCILIUS and other
+ servants following
+
+ TIMON. Imprison'd is he, say you?
+ MESSENGER. Ay, my good lord. Five talents is his debt;
+ His means most short, his creditors most strait.
+ Your honourable letter he desires
+ To those have shut him up; which failing,
+ Periods his comfort.
+ TIMON. Noble Ventidius! Well.
+ I am not of that feather to shake of
+ My friend when he must need me. I do know him
+ A gentleman that well deserves a help,
+ Which he shall have. I'll pay the debt, and free him.
+ MESSENGER. Your lordship ever binds him.
+ TIMON. Commend me to him; I will send his ransom;
+ And being enfranchis'd, bid him come to me.
+ 'Tis not enough to help the feeble up,
+ But to support him after. Fare you well.
+ MESSENGER. All happiness to your honour! Exit
+
+ Enter an OLD ATHENIAN
+
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Lord Timon, hear me speak.
+ TIMON. Freely, good father.
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Thou hast a servant nam'd Lucilius.
+ TIMON. I have so; what of him?
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Most noble Timon, call the man before thee.
+ TIMON. Attends he here, or no? Lucilius!
+ LUCILIUS. Here, at your lordship's service.
+ OLD ATHENIAN. This fellow here, Lord Timon, this thy creature,
+ By night frequents my house. I am a man
+ That from my first have been inclin'd to thrift,
+ And my estate deserves an heir more rais'd
+ Than one which holds a trencher.
+ TIMON. Well; what further?
+ OLD ATHENIAN. One only daughter have I, no kin else,
+ On whom I may confer what I have got.
+ The maid is fair, o' th' youngest for a bride,
+ And I have bred her at my dearest cost
+ In qualities of the best. This man of thine
+ Attempts her love; I prithee, noble lord,
+ Join with me to forbid him her resort;
+ Myself have spoke in vain.
+ TIMON. The man is honest.
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Therefore he will be, Timon.
+ His honesty rewards him in itself;
+ It must not bear my daughter.
+ TIMON. Does she love him?
+ OLD ATHENIAN. She is young and apt:
+ Our own precedent passions do instruct us
+ What levity's in youth.
+ TIMON. Love you the maid?
+ LUCILIUS. Ay, my good lord, and she accepts of it.
+ OLD ATHENIAN. If in her marriage my consent be missing,
+ I call the gods to witness I will choose
+ Mine heir from forth the beggars of the world,
+ And dispossess her all.
+ TIMON. How shall she be endow'd,
+ If she be mated with an equal husband?
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Three talents on the present; in future, all.
+ TIMON. This gentleman of mine hath serv'd me long;.
+ To build his fortune I will strain a little,
+ For 'tis a bond in men. Give him thy daughter:
+ What you bestow, in him I'll counterpoise,
+ And make him weigh with her.
+ OLD ATHENIAN. Most noble lord,
+ Pawn me to this your honour, she is his.
+ TIMON. My hand to thee; mine honour on my promise.
+ LUCILIUS. Humbly I thank your lordship. Never may
+ That state or fortune fall into my keeping
+ Which is not owed to you!
+ Exeunt LUCILIUS and OLD ATHENIAN
+ POET. [Presenting his poem] Vouchsafe my labour, and long live your
+ lordship!
+ TIMON. I thank you; you shall hear from me anon;
+ Go not away. What have you there, my friend?
+ PAINTER. A piece of painting, which I do beseech
+ Your lordship to accept.
+ TIMON. Painting is welcome.
+ The painting is almost the natural man;
+ For since dishonour traffics with man's nature,
+ He is but outside; these pencill'd figures are
+ Even such as they give out. I like your work,
+ And you shall find I like it; wait attendance
+ Till you hear further from me.
+ PAINTER. The gods preserve ye!
+ TIMON. Well fare you, gentleman. Give me your hand;
+ We must needs dine together. Sir, your jewel
+ Hath suffered under praise.
+ JEWELLER. What, my lord! Dispraise?
+ TIMON. A mere satiety of commendations;
+ If I should pay you for't as 'tis extoll'd,
+ It would unclew me quite.
+ JEWELLER. My lord, 'tis rated
+ As those which sell would give; but you well know
+ Things of like value, differing in the owners,
+ Are prized by their masters. Believe't, dear lord,
+ You mend the jewel by the wearing it.
+ TIMON. Well mock'd.
+
+ Enter APEMANTUS
+
+ MERCHANT. No, my good lord; he speaks the common tongue,
+ Which all men speak with him.
+ TIMON. Look who comes here; will you be chid?
+ JEWELLER. We'll bear, with your lordship.
+ MERCHANT. He'll spare none.
+ TIMON. Good morrow to thee, gentle Apemantus!
+ APEMANTUS. Till I be gentle, stay thou for thy good morrow;
+ When thou art Timon's dog, and these knaves honest.
+ TIMON. Why dost thou call them knaves? Thou know'st them not.
+ APEMANTUS. Are they not Athenians?
+ TIMON. Yes.
+ APEMANTUS. Then I repent not.
+ JEWELLER. You know me, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Thou know'st I do; I call'd thee by thy name.
+ TIMON. Thou art proud, Apemantus.
+ APEMANTUS. Of nothing so much as that I am not like Timon.
+ TIMON. Whither art going?
+ APEMANTUS. To knock out an honest Athenian's brains.
+ TIMON. That's a deed thou't die for.
+ APEMANTUS. Right, if doing nothing be death by th' law.
+ TIMON. How lik'st thou this picture, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. The best, for the innocence.
+ TIMON. Wrought he not well that painted it?
+ APEMANTUS. He wrought better that made the painter; and yet he's
+ but a filthy piece of work.
+ PAINTER. Y'are a dog.
+ APEMANTUS. Thy mother's of my generation; what's she, if I be a dog?
+ TIMON. Wilt dine with me, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. No; I eat not lords.
+ TIMON. An thou shouldst, thou'dst anger ladies.
+ APEMANTUS. O, they eat lords; so they come by great bellies.
+ TIMON. That's a lascivious apprehension.
+ APEMANTUS. So thou apprehend'st it take it for thy labour.
+ TIMON. How dost thou like this jewel, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Not so well as plain dealing, which will not cost a man
+ a doit.
+ TIMON. What dost thou think 'tis worth?
+ APEMANTUS. Not worth my thinking. How now, poet!
+ POET. How now, philosopher!
+ APEMANTUS. Thou liest.
+ POET. Art not one?
+ APEMANTUS. Yes.
+ POET. Then I lie not.
+ APEMANTUS. Art not a poet?
+ POET. Yes.
+ APEMANTUS. Then thou liest. Look in thy last work, where thou hast
+ feign'd him a worthy fellow.
+ POET. That's not feign'd- he is so.
+ APEMANTUS. Yes, he is worthy of thee, and to pay thee for thy
+ labour. He that loves to be flattered is worthy o' th' flatterer.
+ Heavens, that I were a lord!
+ TIMON. What wouldst do then, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. E'en as Apemantus does now: hate a lord with my heart.
+ TIMON. What, thyself?
+ APEMANTUS. Ay.
+ TIMON. Wherefore?
+ APEMANTUS. That I had no angry wit to be a lord.- Art not thou a
+ merchant?
+ MERCHANT. Ay, Apemantus.
+ APEMANTUS. Traffic confound thee, if the gods will not!
+ MERCHANT. If traffic do it, the gods do it.
+ APEMANTUS. Traffic's thy god, and thy god confound thee!
+
+ Trumpet sounds. Enter a MESSENGER
+
+ TIMON. What trumpet's that?
+ MESSENGER. 'Tis Alcibiades, and some twenty horse,
+ All of companionship.
+ TIMON. Pray entertain them; give them guide to us.
+ Exeunt some attendants
+ You must needs dine with me. Go not you hence
+ Till I have thank'd you. When dinner's done
+ Show me this piece. I am joyful of your sights.
+
+ Enter ALCIBIADES, with the rest
+
+ Most welcome, sir! [They salute]
+ APEMANTUS. So, so, there!
+ Aches contract and starve your supple joints!
+ That there should be small love amongst these sweet knaves,
+ And all this courtesy! The strain of man's bred out
+ Into baboon and monkey.
+ ALCIBIADES. Sir, you have sav'd my longing, and I feed
+ Most hungerly on your sight.
+ TIMON. Right welcome, sir!
+ Ere we depart we'll share a bounteous time
+ In different pleasures. Pray you, let us in.
+ Exeunt all but APEMANTUS
+
+ Enter two LORDS
+
+ FIRST LORD. What time o' day is't, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Time to be honest.
+ FIRST LORD. That time serves still.
+ APEMANTUS. The more accursed thou that still omit'st it.
+ SECOND LORD. Thou art going to Lord Timon's feast.
+ APEMANTUS. Ay; to see meat fill knaves and wine heat fools.
+ SECOND LORD. Fare thee well, fare thee well.
+ APEMANTUS. Thou art a fool to bid me farewell twice.
+ SECOND LORD. Why, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Shouldst have kept one to thyself, for I mean to give
+ thee none.
+ FIRST LORD. Hang thyself.
+ APEMANTUS. No, I will do nothing at thy bidding; make thy requests
+ to thy friend.
+ SECOND LORD. Away, unpeaceable dog, or I'll spurn thee hence.
+ APEMANTUS. I will fly, like a dog, the heels o' th' ass. Exit
+ FIRST LORD. He's opposite to humanity. Come, shall we in
+ And taste Lord Timon's bounty? He outgoes
+ The very heart of kindness.
+ SECOND LORD. He pours it out: Plutus, the god of gold,
+ Is but his steward; no meed but he repays
+ Sevenfold above itself; no gift to him
+ But breeds the giver a return exceeding
+ All use of quittance.
+ FIRST LORD. The noblest mind he carries
+ That ever govern'd man.
+ SECOND LORD. Long may he live in fortunes! shall we in?
+ FIRST LORD. I'll keep you company. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A room of state in TIMON'S house
+
+Hautboys playing loud music. A great banquet serv'd in;
+FLAVIUS and others attending; and then enter LORD TIMON, the states,
+the ATHENIAN LORDS, VENTIDIUS, which TIMON redeem'd from prison.
+Then comes, dropping after all, APEMANTUS, discontentedly, like himself
+
+ VENTIDIUS. Most honoured Timon,
+ It hath pleas'd the gods to remember my father's age,
+ And call him to long peace.
+ He is gone happy, and has left me rich.
+ Then, as in grateful virtue I am bound
+ To your free heart, I do return those talents,
+ Doubled with thanks and service, from whose help
+ I deriv'd liberty.
+ TIMON. O, by no means,
+ Honest Ventidius! You mistake my love;
+ I gave it freely ever; and there's none
+ Can truly say he gives, if he receives.
+ If our betters play at that game, we must not dare
+ To imitate them: faults that are rich are fair.
+ VENTIDIUS. A noble spirit!
+ TIMON. Nay, my lords, ceremony was but devis'd at first
+ To set a gloss on faint deeds, hollow welcomes,
+ Recanting goodness, sorry ere 'tis shown;
+ But where there is true friendship there needs none.
+ Pray, sit; more welcome are ye to my fortunes
+ Than my fortunes to me. [They sit]
+ FIRST LORD. My lord, we always have confess'd it.
+ APEMANTUS. Ho, ho, confess'd it! Hang'd it, have you not?
+ TIMON. O, Apemantus, you are welcome.
+ APEMANTUS. No;
+ You shall not make me welcome.
+ I come to have thee thrust me out of doors.
+ TIMON. Fie, th'art a churl; ye have got a humour there
+ Does not become a man; 'tis much to blame.
+ They say, my lords, Ira furor brevis est; but yond man is ever
+ angry. Go, let him have a table by himself; for he does neither
+ affect company nor is he fit for't indeed.
+ APEMANTUS. Let me stay at thine apperil, Timon.
+ I come to observe; I give thee warning on't.
+ TIMON. I take no heed of thee. Th'art an Athenian, therefore
+ welcome. I myself would have no power; prithee let my meat make
+ thee silent.
+ APEMANTUS. I scorn thy meat; 't'would choke me, for I should ne'er
+ flatter thee. O you gods, what a number of men eats Timon, and he
+ sees 'em not! It grieves me to see so many dip their meat in one
+ man's blood; and all the madness is, he cheers them up too.
+ I wonder men dare trust themselves with men.
+ Methinks they should invite them without knives:
+ Good for their meat and safer for their lives.
+ There's much example for't; the fellow that sits next him now,
+ parts bread with him, pledges the breath of him in a divided
+ draught, is the readiest man to kill him. 'T has been proved. If
+ I were a huge man I should fear to drink at meals.
+ Lest they should spy my windpipe's dangerous notes:
+ Great men should drink with harness on their throats.
+ TIMON. My lord, in heart! and let the health go round.
+ SECOND LORD. Let it flow this way, my good lord.
+ APEMANTUS. Flow this way! A brave fellow! He keeps his tides well.
+ Those healths will make thee and thy state look ill, Timon.
+ Here's that which is too weak to be a sinner, honest water, which
+ ne'er left man i' th' mire.
+ This and my food are equals; there's no odds.'
+ Feasts are too proud to give thanks to the gods.
+
+ APEMANTUS' Grace
+
+ Immortal gods, I crave no pelf;
+ I pray for no man but myself.
+ Grant I may never prove so fond
+ To trust man on his oath or bond,
+ Or a harlot for her weeping,
+ Or a dog that seems a-sleeping,
+ Or a keeper with my freedom,
+ Or my friends, if I should need 'em.
+ Amen. So fall to't.
+ Rich men sin, and I eat root. [Eats and drinks]
+
+ Much good dich thy good heart, Apemantus!
+ TIMON. Captain Alcibiades, your heart's in the field now.
+ ALCIBIADES. My heart is ever at your service, my lord.
+ TIMON. You had rather be at a breakfast of enemies than dinner of
+ friends.
+ ALCIBIADES. So they were bleeding new, my lord, there's no meat
+ like 'em; I could wish my best friend at such a feast.
+ APEMANTUS. Would all those flatterers were thine enemies then, that
+ then thou mightst kill 'em, and bid me to 'em.
+ FIRST LORD. Might we but have that happiness, my lord, that you
+ would once use our hearts, whereby we might express some part of
+ our zeals, we should think ourselves for ever perfect.
+ TIMON. O, no doubt, my good friends, but the gods themselves have
+ provided that I shall have much help from you. How had you been
+ my friends else? Why have you that charitable title from
+ thousands, did not you chiefly belong to my heart? I have told
+ more of you to myself than you can with modesty speak in your own
+ behalf; and thus far I confirm you. O you gods, think I, what
+ need we have any friends if we should ne'er have need of 'em?
+ They were the most needless creatures living, should we ne'er
+ have use for 'em; and would most resemble sweet instruments hung
+ up in cases, that keep their sounds to themselves. Why, I have
+ often wish'd myself poorer, that I might come nearer to you. We
+ are born to do benefits; and what better or properer can we call
+ our own than the riches of our friends? O, what a precious
+ comfort 'tis to have so many like brothers commanding one
+ another's fortunes! O, joy's e'en made away ere't can be born!
+ Mine eyes cannot hold out water, methinks. To forget their
+ faults, I drink to you.
+ APEMANTUS. Thou weep'st to make them drink, Timon.
+ SECOND LORD. Joy had the like conception in our eyes,
+ And at that instant like a babe sprung up.
+ APEMANTUS. Ho, ho! I laugh to think that babe a bastard.
+ THIRD LORD. I promise you, my lord, you mov'd me much.
+ APEMANTUS. Much! [Sound tucket]
+ TIMON. What means that trump?
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ How now?
+ SERVANT. Please you, my lord, there are certain ladies most
+ desirous of admittance.
+ TIMON. Ladies! What are their wills?
+ SERVANT. There comes with them a forerunner, my lord, which bears
+ that office to signify their pleasures.
+ TIMON. I pray let them be admitted.
+
+ Enter CUPID
+ CUPID. Hail to thee, worthy Timon, and to all
+ That of his bounties taste! The five best Senses
+ Acknowledge thee their patron, and come freely
+ To gratulate thy plenteous bosom. Th' Ear,
+ Taste, Touch, Smell, pleas'd from thy table rise;
+ They only now come but to feast thine eyes.
+ TIMON. They're welcome all; let 'em have kind admittance.
+ Music, make their welcome. Exit CUPID
+ FIRST LORD. You see, my lord, how ample y'are belov'd.
+
+ Music. Re-enter CUPID, witb a Masque of LADIES as Amazons,
+ with lutes in their hands, dancing and playing
+
+ APEMANTUS. Hoy-day, what a sweep of vanity comes this way!
+ They dance? They are mad women.
+ Like madness is the glory of this life,
+ As this pomp shows to a little oil and root.
+ We make ourselves fools to disport ourselves,
+ And spend our flatteries to drink those men
+ Upon whose age we void it up again
+ With poisonous spite and envy.
+ Who lives that's not depraved or depraves?
+ Who dies that bears not one spurn to their graves
+ Of their friends' gift?
+ I should fear those that dance before me now
+ Would one day stamp upon me. 'T has been done:
+ Men shut their doors against a setting sun.
+
+ The LORDS rise from table, with much adoring of
+ TIMON; and to show their loves, each single out an
+ Amazon, and all dance, men witb women, a lofty
+ strain or two to the hautboys, and cease
+
+ TIMON. You have done our pleasures much grace, fair ladies,
+ Set a fair fashion on our entertainment,
+ Which was not half so beautiful and kind;
+ You have added worth unto't and lustre,
+ And entertain'd me with mine own device;
+ I am to thank you for't.
+ FIRST LADY. My lord, you take us even at the best.
+ APEMANTUS. Faith, for the worst is filthy, and would not hold
+ taking, I doubt me.
+ TIMON. Ladies, there is an idle banquet attends you;
+ Please you to dispose yourselves.
+ ALL LADIES. Most thankfully, my lord.
+ Exeunt CUPID and LADIES
+ TIMON. Flavius!
+ FLAVIUS. My lord?
+ TIMON. The little casket bring me hither.
+ FLAVIUS. Yes, my lord. [Aside] More jewels yet!
+ There is no crossing him in's humour,
+ Else I should tell him- well i' faith, I should-
+ When all's spent, he'd be cross'd then, an he could.
+ 'Tis pity bounty had not eyes behind,
+ That man might ne'er be wretched for his mind. Exit
+ FIRST LORD. Where be our men?
+ SERVANT. Here, my lord, in readiness.
+ SECOND LORD. Our horses!
+
+ Re-enter FLAVIUS, with the casket
+
+ TIMON. O my friends,
+ I have one word to say to you. Look you, my good lord,
+ I must entreat you honour me so much
+ As to advance this jewel; accept it and wear it,
+ Kind my lord.
+ FIRST LORD. I am so far already in your gifts-
+ ALL. So are we all.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. My lord, there are certain nobles of the Senate newly
+ alighted and come to visit you.
+ TIMON. They are fairly welcome. Exit SERVANT
+ FLAVIUS. I beseech your honour, vouchsafe me a word; it does
+ concern you near.
+ TIMON. Near! Why then, another time I'll hear thee. I prithee let's
+ be provided to show them entertainment.
+ FLAVIUS. [Aside] I scarce know how.
+
+ Enter another SERVANT
+
+ SECOND SERVANT. May it please vour honour, Lord Lucius, out of his
+ free love, hath presented to you four milk-white horses, trapp'd
+ in silver.
+ TIMON. I shall accept them fairly. Let the presents
+ Be worthily entertain'd. Exit SERVANT
+
+ Enter a third SERVANT
+
+ How now! What news?
+ THIRD SERVANT. Please you, my lord, that honourable gentleman, Lord
+ Lucullus, entreats your company to-morrow to hunt with him and
+ has sent your honour two brace of greyhounds.
+ TIMON. I'll hunt with him; and let them be receiv'd,
+ Not without fair reward. Exit SERVANT
+ FLAVIUS. [Aside] What will this come to?
+ He commands us to provide and give great gifts,
+ And all out of an empty coffer;
+ Nor will he know his purse, or yield me this,
+ To show him what a beggar his heart is,
+ Being of no power to make his wishes good.
+ His promises fly so beyond his state
+ That what he speaks is all in debt; he owes
+ For ev'ry word. He is so kind that he now
+ Pays interest for't; his land's put to their books.
+ Well, would I were gently put out of office
+ Before I were forc'd out!
+ Happier is he that has no friend to feed
+ Than such that do e'en enemies exceed.
+ I bleed inwardly for my lord. Exit
+ TIMON. You do yourselves much wrong;
+ You bate too much of your own merits.
+ Here, my lord, a trifle of our love.
+ SECOND LORD. With more than common thanks I will receive it.
+ THIRD LORD. O, he's the very soul of bounty!
+ TIMON. And now I remember, my lord, you gave good words the other
+ day of a bay courser I rode on. 'Tis yours because you lik'd it.
+ THIRD LORD. O, I beseech you pardon me, my lord, in that.
+ TIMON. You may take my word, my lord: I know no man
+ Can justly praise but what he does affect.
+ I weigh my friend's affection with mine own.
+ I'll tell you true; I'll call to you.
+ ALL LORDS. O, none so welcome!
+ TIMON. I take all and your several visitations
+ So kind to heart 'tis not enough to give;
+ Methinks I could deal kingdoms to my friends
+ And ne'er be weary. Alcibiades,
+ Thou art a soldier, therefore seldom rich.
+ It comes in charity to thee; for all thy living
+ Is 'mongst the dead, and all the lands thou hast
+ Lie in a pitch'd field.
+ ALCIBIADES. Ay, defil'd land, my lord.
+ FIRST LORD. We are so virtuously bound-
+ TIMON. And so am I to you.
+ SECOND LORD. So infinitely endear'd-
+ TIMON. All to you. Lights, more lights!
+ FIRST LORD. The best of happiness, honour, and fortunes, keep with
+ you, Lord Timon!
+ TIMON. Ready for his friends.
+ Exeunt all but APEMANTUS and TIMON
+ APEMANTUS. What a coil's here!
+ Serving of becks and jutting-out of bums!
+ I doubt whether their legs be worth the sums
+ That are given for 'em. Friendship's full of dregs:
+ Methinks false hearts should never have sound legs.
+ Thus honest fools lay out their wealth on curtsies.
+ TIMON. Now, Apemantus, if thou wert not sullen
+ I would be good to thee.
+ APEMANTUS. No, I'll nothing; for if I should be brib'd too, there
+ would be none left to rail upon thee, and then thou wouldst sin
+ the faster. Thou giv'st so long, Timon, I fear me thou wilt give
+ away thyself in paper shortly. What needs these feasts, pomps,
+ and vain-glories?
+ TIMON. Nay, an you begin to rail on society once, I am sworn not to
+ give regard to you. Farewell; and come with better music.
+ Exit
+ APEMANTUS. So. Thou wilt not hear me now: thou shalt not then. I'll
+ lock thy heaven from thee.
+ O that men's ears should be
+ To counsel deaf, but not to flattery! Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+A SENATOR'S house
+
+Enter A SENATOR, with papers in his hand
+
+ SENATOR. And late, five thousand. To Varro and to Isidore
+ He owes nine thousand; besides my former sum,
+ Which makes it five and twenty. Still in motion
+ Of raging waste? It cannot hold; it will not.
+ If I want gold, steal but a beggar's dog
+ And give it Timon, why, the dog coins gold.
+ If I would sell my horse and buy twenty moe
+ Better than he, why, give my horse to Timon,
+ Ask nothing, give it him, it foals me straight,
+ And able horses. No porter at his gate,
+ But rather one that smiles and still invites
+ All that pass by. It cannot hold; no reason
+ Can sound his state in safety. Caphis, ho!
+ Caphis, I say!
+
+ Enter CAPHIS
+
+ CAPHIS. Here, sir; what is your pleasure?
+ SENATOR. Get on your cloak and haste you to Lord Timon;
+ Importune him for my moneys; be not ceas'd
+ With slight denial, nor then silenc'd when
+ 'Commend me to your master' and the cap
+ Plays in the right hand, thus; but tell him
+ My uses cry to me, I must serve my turn
+ Out of mine own; his days and times are past,
+ And my reliances on his fracted dates
+ Have smit my credit. I love and honour him,
+ But must not break my back to heal his finger.
+ Immediate are my needs, and my relief
+ Must not be toss'd and turn'd to me in words,
+ But find supply immediate. Get you gone;
+ Put on a most importunate aspect,
+ A visage of demand; for I do fear,
+ When every feather sticks in his own wing,
+ Lord Timon will be left a naked gull,
+ Which flashes now a phoenix. Get you gone.
+ CAPHIS. I go, sir.
+ SENATOR. Take the bonds along with you,
+ And have the dates in compt.
+ CAPHIS. I will, sir.
+ SENATOR. Go. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Before TIMON'S house
+
+Enter FLAVIUS, TIMON'S Steward, with many bills in his hand
+
+ FLAVIUS. No care, no stop! So senseless of expense
+ That he will neither know how to maintain it
+ Nor cease his flow of riot; takes no account
+ How things go from him, nor resumes no care
+ Of what is to continue. Never mind
+ Was to be so unwise to be so kind.
+ What shall be done? He will not hear till feel.
+ I must be round with him. Now he comes from hunting.
+ Fie, fie, fie, fie!
+
+ Enter CAPHIS, and the SERVANTS Of ISIDORE and VARRO
+
+ CAPHIS. Good even, Varro. What, you come for money?
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. Is't not your business too?
+ CAPHIS. It is. And yours too, Isidore?
+ ISIDORE'S SERVANT. It is so.
+ CAPHIS. Would we were all discharg'd!
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. I fear it.
+ CAPHIS. Here comes the lord.
+
+ Enter TIMON and his train, with ALCIBIADES
+
+ TIMON. So soon as dinner's done we'll forth again,
+ My Alcibiades.- With me? What is your will?
+ CAPHIS. My lord, here is a note of certain dues.
+ TIMON. Dues! Whence are you?
+ CAPHIS. Of Athens here, my lord.
+ TIMON. Go to my steward.
+ CAPHIS. Please it your lordship, he hath put me off
+ To the succession of new days this month.
+ My master is awak'd by great occasion
+ To call upon his own, and humbly prays you
+ That with your other noble parts you'll suit
+ In giving him his right.
+ TIMON. Mine honest friend,
+ I prithee but repair to me next morning.
+ CAPHIS. Nay, good my lord-
+ TIMON. Contain thyself, good friend.
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. One Varro's servant, my good lord-
+ ISIDORE'S SERVANT. From Isidore: he humbly prays your speedy
+ payment-
+ CAPHIS. If you did know, my lord, my master's wants-
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. 'Twas due on forfeiture, my lord, six weeks and
+ past.
+ ISIDORE'S SERVANT. Your steward puts me off, my lord; and
+ I am sent expressly to your lordship.
+ TIMON. Give me breath.
+ I do beseech you, good my lords, keep on;
+ I'll wait upon you instantly.
+ Exeunt ALCIBIADES and LORDS
+ [To FLAVIUS] Come hither. Pray you,
+ How goes the world that I am thus encount'red
+ With clamorous demands of date-broke bonds
+ And the detention of long-since-due debts,
+ Against my honour?
+ FLAVIUS. Please you, gentlemen,
+ The time is unagreeable to this business.
+ Your importunacy cease till after dinner,
+ That I may make his lordship understand
+ Wherefore you are not paid.
+ TIMON. Do so, my friends.
+ See them well entertain'd. Exit
+ FLAVIUS. Pray draw near. Exit
+
+ Enter APEMANTUS and FOOL
+
+ CAPHIS. Stay, stay, here comes the fool with Apemantus.
+ Let's ha' some sport with 'em.
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. Hang him, he'll abuse us!
+ ISIDORE'S SERVANT. A plague upon him, dog!
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. How dost, fool?
+ APEMANTUS. Dost dialogue with thy shadow?
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. I speak not to thee.
+ APEMANTUS. No, 'tis to thyself. [To the FOOL] Come away.
+ ISIDORE'S SERVANT. [To VARRO'S SERVANT] There's the fool hangs on
+ your back already.
+ APEMANTUS. No, thou stand'st single; th'art not on him yet.
+ CAPHIS. Where's the fool now?
+ APEMANTUS. He last ask'd the question. Poor rogues and usurers'
+ men! Bawds between gold and want!
+ ALL SERVANTS. What are we, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Asses.
+ ALL SERVANTS. Why?
+ APEMANTUS. That you ask me what you are, and do not know
+ yourselves. Speak to 'em, fool.
+ FOOL. How do you, gentlemen?
+ ALL SERVANTS. Gramercies, good fool. How does your mistress?
+ FOOL. She's e'en setting on water to scald such chickens as you
+ are. Would we could see you at Corinth!
+ APEMANTUS. Good! gramercy.
+
+ Enter PAGE
+
+ FOOL. Look you, here comes my mistress' page.
+ PAGE. [To the FOOL] Why, how now, Captain? What do you in this wise
+ company? How dost thou, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Would I had a rod in my mouth, that I might answer thee
+ profitably!
+ PAGE. Prithee, Apemantus, read me the superscription of these
+ letters; I know not which is which.
+ APEMANTUS. Canst not read?
+ PAGE. No.
+ APEMANTUS. There will little learning die, then, that day thou art
+ hang'd. This is to Lord Timon; this to Alcibiades. Go; thou wast
+ born a bastard, and thou't die a bawd.
+ PAGE. Thou wast whelp'd a dog, and thou shalt famish dog's death.
+ Answer not: I am gone. Exit PAGE
+ APEMANTUS. E'en so thou outrun'st grace.
+ Fool, I will go with you to Lord Timon's.
+ FOOL. Will you leave me there?
+ APEMANTUS. If Timon stay at home. You three serve three usurers?
+ ALL SERVANTS. Ay; would they serv'd us!
+ APEMANTUS. So would I- as good a trick as ever hangman serv'd
+ thief.
+ FOOL. Are you three usurers' men?
+ ALL SERVANTS. Ay, fool.
+ FOOL. I think no usurer but has a fool to his servant. My mistress
+ is one, and I am her fool. When men come to borrow of your
+ masters, they approach sadly and go away merry; but they enter my
+ mistress' house merrily and go away sadly. The reason of this?
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. I could render one.
+ APEMANTUS. Do it then, that we may account thee a whoremaster and a
+ knave; which notwithstanding, thou shalt be no less esteemed.
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. What is a whoremaster, fool?
+ FOOL. A fool in good clothes, and something like thee. 'Tis a
+ spirit. Sometime 't appears like a lord; sometime like a lawyer;
+ sometime like a philosopher, with two stones moe than's
+ artificial one. He is very often like a knight; and, generally,
+ in all shapes that man goes up and down in from fourscore to
+ thirteen, this spirit walks in.
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. Thou art not altogether a fool.
+ FOOL. Nor thou altogether a wise man.
+ As much foolery as I have, so much wit thou lack'st.
+ APEMANTUS. That answer might have become Apemantus.
+ VARRO'S SERVANT. Aside, aside; here comes Lord Timon.
+
+ Re-enter TIMON and FLAVIUS
+
+ APEMANTUS. Come with me, fool, come.
+ FOOL. I do not always follow lover, elder brother, and woman;
+ sometime the philosopher.
+ Exeunt APEMANTUS and FOOL
+ FLAVIUS. Pray you walk near; I'll speak with you anon.
+ Exeunt SERVANTS
+ TIMON. You make me marvel wherefore ere this time
+ Had you not fully laid my state before me,
+ That I might so have rated my expense
+ As I had leave of means.
+ FLAVIUS. You would not hear me
+ At many leisures I propos'd.
+ TIMON. Go to;
+ Perchance some single vantages you took
+ When my indisposition put you back,
+ And that unaptness made your minister
+ Thus to excuse yourself.
+ FLAVIUS. O my good lord,
+ At many times I brought in my accounts,
+ Laid them before you; you would throw them off
+ And say you found them in mine honesty.
+ When, for some trifling present, you have bid me
+ Return so much, I have shook my head and wept;
+ Yea, 'gainst th' authority of manners, pray'd you
+ To hold your hand more close. I did endure
+ Not seldom, nor no slight checks, when I have
+ Prompted you in the ebb of your estate
+ And your great flow of debts. My lov'd lord,
+ Though you hear now- too late!- yet now's a time:
+ The greatest of your having lacks a half
+ To pay your present debts.
+ TIMON. Let all my land be sold.
+ FLAVIUS. 'Tis all engag'd, some forfeited and gone;
+ And what remains will hardly stop the mouth
+ Of present dues. The future comes apace;
+ What shall defend the interim? And at length
+ How goes our reck'ning?
+ TIMON. To Lacedaemon did my land extend.
+ FLAVIUS. O my good lord, the world is but a word;
+ Were it all yours to give it in a breath,
+ How quickly were it gone!
+ TIMON. You tell me true.
+ FLAVIUS. If you suspect my husbandry or falsehood,
+ Call me before th' exactest auditors
+ And set me on the proof. So the gods bless me,
+ When all our offices have been oppress'd
+ With riotous feeders, when our vaults have wept
+ With drunken spilth of wine, when every room
+ Hath blaz'd with lights and bray'd with minstrelsy,
+ I have retir'd me to a wasteful cock
+ And set mine eyes at flow.
+ TIMON. Prithee no more.
+ FLAVIUS. 'Heavens,' have I said 'the bounty of this lord!
+ How many prodigal bits have slaves and peasants
+ This night englutted! Who is not Lord Timon's?
+ What heart, head, sword, force, means, but is Lord Timon's?
+ Great Timon, noble, worthy, royal Timon!'
+ Ah! when the means are gone that buy this praise,
+ The breath is gone whereof this praise is made.
+ Feast-won, fast-lost; one cloud of winter show'rs,
+ These flies are couch'd.
+ TIMON. Come, sermon me no further.
+ No villainous bounty yet hath pass'd my heart;
+ Unwisely, not ignobly, have I given.
+ Why dost thou weep? Canst thou the conscience lack
+ To think I shall lack friends? Secure thy heart:
+ If I would broach the vessels of my love,
+ And try the argument of hearts by borrowing,
+ Men and men's fortunes could I frankly use
+ As I can bid thee speak.
+ FLAVIUS. Assurance bless your thoughts!
+ TIMON. And, in some sort, these wants of mine are crown'd
+ That I account them blessings; for by these
+ Shall I try friends. You shall perceive how you
+ Mistake my fortunes; I am wealthy in my friends.
+ Within there! Flaminius! Servilius!
+
+ Enter FLAMINIUS, SERVILIUS, and another SERVANT
+
+ SERVANTS. My lord! my lord!
+ TIMON. I will dispatch you severally- you to Lord Lucius; to Lord
+ Lucullus you; I hunted with his honour to-day. You to Sempronius.
+ Commend me to their loves; and I am proud, say, that my occasions
+ have found time to use 'em toward a supply of money. Let the
+ request be fifty talents.
+ FLAMINIUS. As you have said, my lord. Exeunt SERVANTS
+ FLAVIUS. [Aside] Lord Lucius and Lucullus? Humh!
+ TIMON. Go you, sir, to the senators,
+ Of whom, even to the state's best health, I have
+ Deserv'd this hearing. Bid 'em send o' th' instant
+ A thousand talents to me.
+ FLAVIUS. I have been bold,
+ For that I knew it the most general way,
+ To them to use your signet and your name;
+ But they do shake their heads, and I am here
+ No richer in return.
+ TIMON. Is't true? Can't be?
+ FLAVIUS. They answer, in a joint and corporate voice,
+ That now they are at fall, want treasure, cannot
+ Do what they would, are sorry- you are honourable-
+ But yet they could have wish'd- they know not-
+ Something hath been amiss- a noble nature
+ May catch a wrench- would all were well!- 'tis pity-
+ And so, intending other serious matters,
+ After distasteful looks, and these hard fractions,
+ With certain half-caps and cold-moving nods,
+ They froze me into silence.
+ TIMON. You gods, reward them!
+ Prithee, man, look cheerly. These old fellows
+ Have their ingratitude in them hereditary.
+ Their blood is cak'd, 'tis cold, it seldom flows;
+ 'Tis lack of kindly warmth they are not kind;
+ And nature, as it grows again toward earth,
+ Is fashion'd for the journey dull and heavy.
+ Go to Ventidius. Prithee be not sad,
+ Thou art true and honest; ingeniously I speak,
+ No blame belongs to thee. Ventidius lately
+ Buried his father, by whose death he's stepp'd
+ Into a great estate. When he was poor,
+ Imprison'd, and in scarcity of friends,
+ I clear'd him with five talents. Greet him from me,
+ Bid him suppose some good necessity
+ Touches his friend, which craves to be rememb'red
+ With those five talents. That had, give't these fellows
+ To whom 'tis instant due. Nev'r speak or think
+ That Timon's fortunes 'mong his friends can sink.
+ FLAVIUS. I would I could not think it.
+ That thought is bounty's foe;
+ Being free itself, it thinks all others so. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+LUCULLUS' house
+
+FLAMINIUS waiting to speak with LUCULLUS. Enter SERVANT to him
+
+ SERVANT. I have told my lord of you; he is coming down to you.
+ FLAMINIUS. I thank you, sir.
+
+ Enter LUCULLUS
+
+ SERVANT. Here's my lord.
+ LUCULLUS. [Aside] One of Lord Timon's men? A gift, I warrant. Why,
+ this hits right; I dreamt of a silver basin and ewer to-night-
+ Flaminius, honest Flaminius, you are very respectively welcome,
+ sir. Fill me some wine. [Exit SERVANT] And how does that
+ honourable, complete, freehearted gentleman of Athens, thy very
+ bountiful good lord and master?
+ FLAMINIUS. His health is well, sir.
+ LUCULLUS. I am right glad that his health is well, sir. And what
+ hast thou there under thy cloak, pretty Flaminius?
+ FLAMINIUS. Faith, nothing but an empty box, sir, which in my lord's
+ behalf I come to entreat your honour to supply; who, having
+ great and instant occasion to use fifty talents, hath sent to
+ your lordship to furnish him, nothing doubting your present
+ assistance therein.
+ LUCULLIUS. La, la, la, la! 'Nothing doubting' says he? Alas, good
+ lord! a noble gentleman 'tis, if he would not keep so good a
+ house. Many a time and often I ha' din'd with him and told him
+ on't; and come again to supper to him of purpose to have him
+ spend less; and yet he would embrace no counsel, take no warning
+ by my coming. Every man has his fault, and honesty is his. I ha'
+ told him on't, but I could ne'er get him from't.
+
+ Re-enter SERVANT, with wine
+
+ SERVANT. Please your lordship, here is the wine.
+ LUCULLUS. Flaminius, I have noted thee always wise. Here's to thee.
+ FLAMINIUS. Your lordship speaks your pleasure.
+ LUCULLUS. I have observed thee always for a towardly prompt spirit,
+ give thee thy due, and one that knows what belongs to reason, and
+ canst use the time well, if the time use thee well. Good parts in
+ thee. [To SERVANT] Get you gone, sirrah. [Exit SERVANT] Draw
+ nearer, honest Flaminius. Thy lord's a bountiful gentleman; but
+ thou art wise, and thou know'st well enough, although thou com'st
+ to me, that this is no time to lend money, especially upon bare
+ friendship without security. Here's three solidares for thee.
+ Good boy, wink at me, and say thou saw'st me not. Fare thee well.
+ FLAMINIUS. Is't possible the world should so much differ,
+ And we alive that liv'd? Fly, damned baseness,
+ To him that worships thee. [Throwing the money back]
+ LUCULLUS. Ha! Now I see thou art a fool, and fit for thy master.
+ Exit
+ FLAMINIUS. May these add to the number that may scald thee!
+ Let molten coin be thy damnation,
+ Thou disease of a friend and not himself!
+ Has friendship such a faint and milky heart
+ It turns in less than two nights? O you gods,
+ I feel my master's passion! This slave
+ Unto his honour has my lord's meat in him;
+ Why should it thrive and turn to nutriment
+ When he is turn'd to poison?
+ O, may diseases only work upon't!
+ And when he's sick to death, let not that part of nature
+ Which my lord paid for be of any power
+ To expel sickness, but prolong his hour! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A public place
+
+Enter Lucius, with three STRANGERS
+
+ LUCIUS. Who, the Lord Timon? He is my very good friend, and an
+ honourable gentleman.
+ FIRST STRANGER. We know him for no less, though we are but
+ strangers to him. But I can tell you one thing, my lord, and
+ which I hear from common rumours: now Lord Timon's happy hours
+ are done and past, and his estate shrinks from him.
+ LUCIUS. Fie, no: do not believe it; he cannot want for money.
+ SECOND STRANGER. But believe you this, my lord, that not long ago
+ one of his men was with the Lord Lucullus to borrow so many
+ talents; nay, urg'd extremely for't, and showed what necessity
+ belong'd to't, and yet was denied.
+ LUCIUS. How?
+ SECOND STRANGER. I tell you, denied, my lord.
+ LUCIUS. What a strange case was that! Now, before the gods, I am
+ asham'd on't. Denied that honourable man! There was very little
+ honour show'd in't. For my own part, I must needs confess I have
+ received some small kindnesses from him, as money, plate, jewels,
+ and such-like trifles, nothing comparing to his; yet, had he
+ mistook him and sent to me, I should ne'er have denied his
+ occasion so many talents.
+
+ Enter SERVILIUS
+
+ SERVILIUS. See, by good hap, yonder's my lord; I have sweat to see
+ his honour.- My honour'd lord!
+ LUCIUS. Servilius? You are kindly met, sir. Fare thee well; commend
+ me to thy honourable virtuous lord, my very exquisite friend.
+ SERVILIUS. May it please your honour, my lord hath sent-
+ LUCIUS. Ha! What has he sent? I am so much endeared to that lord:
+ he's ever sending. How shall I thank him, think'st thou? And what
+ has he sent now?
+ SERVILIUS. Has only sent his present occasion now, my lord,
+ requesting your lordship to supply his instant use with so many
+ talents.
+ LUCIUS. I know his lordship is but merry with me;
+ He cannot want fifty-five hundred talents.
+ SERVILIUS. But in the mean time he wants less, my lord.
+ If his occasion were not virtuous
+ I should not urge it half so faithfully.
+ LUCIUS. Dost thou speak seriously, Servilius?
+ SERVILIUS. Upon my soul, 'tis true, sir.
+ LUCIUS. What a wicked beast was I to disfurnish myself against such
+ a good time, when I might ha' shown myself honourable! How
+ unluckily it happ'ned that I should purchase the day before for a
+ little part and undo a great deal of honour! Servilius, now
+ before the gods, I am not able to do- the more beast, I say! I
+ was sending to use Lord Timon myself, these gentlemen can
+ witness; but I would not for the wealth of Athens I had done't
+ now. Commend me bountifully to his good lordship, and I hope his
+ honour will conceive the fairest of me, because I have no power
+ to be kind. And tell him this from me: I count it one of my
+ greatest afflictions, say, that I cannot pleasure such an
+ honourable gentleman. Good Servilius, will you befriend me so far
+ as to use mine own words to him?
+ SERVILIUS. Yes, sir, I shall.
+ LUCIUS. I'll look you out a good turn, Servilius.
+ Exit SERVILIUS
+ True, as you said, Timon is shrunk indeed;
+ And he that's once denied will hardly speed. Exit
+ FIRST STRANGER. Do you observe this, Hostilius?
+ SECOND STRANGER. Ay, too well.
+ FIRST STRANGER. Why, this is the world's soul; and just of the same
+ piece
+ Is every flatterer's spirit. Who can call him his friend
+ That dips in the same dish? For, in my knowing,
+ Timon has been this lord's father,
+ And kept his credit with his purse;
+ Supported his estate; nay, Timon's money
+ Has paid his men their wages. He ne'er drinks
+ But Timon's silver treads upon his lip;
+ And yet- O, see the monstrousness of man
+ When he looks out in an ungrateful shape!-
+ He does deny him, in respect of his,
+ What charitable men afford to beggars.
+ THIRD STRANGER. Religion groans at it.
+ FIRST STRANGER. For mine own part,
+ I never tasted Timon in my life,
+ Nor came any of his bounties over me
+ To mark me for his friend; yet I protest,
+ For his right noble mind, illustrious virtue,
+ And honourable carriage,
+ Had his necessity made use of me,
+ I would have put my wealth into donation,
+ And the best half should have return'd to him,
+ So much I love his heart. But I perceive
+ Men must learn now with pity to dispense;
+ For policy sits above conscience. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+SEMPRONIUS' house
+
+Enter SEMPRONIUS and a SERVANT of TIMON'S
+
+ SEMPRONIUS. Must he needs trouble me in't? Hum! 'Bove all others?
+ He might have tried Lord Lucius or Lucullus;
+ And now Ventidius is wealthy too,
+ Whom he redeem'd from prison. All these
+ Owe their estates unto him.
+ SERVANT. My lord,
+ They have all been touch'd and found base metal, for
+ They have all denied him.
+ SEMPRONIUS. How! Have they denied him?
+ Has Ventidius and Lucullus denied him?
+ And does he send to me? Three? Humh!
+ It shows but little love or judgment in him.
+ Must I be his last refuge? His friends, like physicians,
+ Thrice give him over. Must I take th' cure upon me?
+ Has much disgrac'd me in't; I'm angry at him,
+ That might have known my place. I see no sense for't,
+ But his occasions might have woo'd me first;
+ For, in my conscience, I was the first man
+ That e'er received gift from him.
+ And does he think so backwardly of me now
+ That I'll requite it last? No;
+ So it may prove an argument of laughter
+ To th' rest, and I 'mongst lords be thought a fool.
+ I'd rather than the worth of thrice the sum
+ Had sent to me first, but for my mind's sake;
+ I'd such a courage to do him good. But now return,
+ And with their faint reply this answer join:
+ Who bates mine honour shall not know my coin. Exit
+ SERVANT. Excellent! Your lordship's a goodly villain. The devil
+ knew not what he did when he made man politic- he cross'd himself
+ by't; and I cannot think but, in the end, the villainies of man
+ will set him clear. How fairly this lord strives to appear foul!
+ Takes virtuous copies to be wicked, like those that under hot
+ ardent zeal would set whole realms on fire.
+ Of such a nature is his politic love.
+ This was my lord's best hope; now all are fled,
+ Save only the gods. Now his friends are dead,
+ Doors that were ne'er acquainted with their wards
+ Many a bounteous year must be employ'd
+ Now to guard sure their master.
+ And this is all a liberal course allows:
+ Who cannot keep his wealth must keep his house. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+A hall in TIMON'S house
+
+Enter two Of VARRO'S MEN, meeting LUCIUS' SERVANT, and others,
+all being servants of TIMON's creditors, to wait for his coming out.
+Then enter TITUS and HORTENSIUS
+
+ FIRST VARRO'S SERVANT. Well met; good morrow, Titus and Hortensius.
+ TITUS. The like to you, kind Varro.
+ HORTENSIUS. Lucius! What, do we meet together?
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Ay, and I think one business does command us all;
+ for mine is money.
+ TITUS. So is theirs and ours.
+
+ Enter PHILOTUS
+
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. And Sir Philotus too!
+ PHILOTUS. Good day at once.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. welcome, good brother, what do you think the hour?
+ PHILOTUS. Labouring for nine.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. So much?
+ PHILOTUS. Is not my lord seen yet?
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Not yet.
+ PHILOTUS. I wonder on't; he was wont to shine at seven.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Ay, but the days are wax'd shorter with him;
+ You must consider that a prodigal course
+ Is like the sun's, but not like his recoverable.
+ I fear
+ 'Tis deepest winter in Lord Timon's purse;
+ That is, one may reach deep enough and yet
+ Find little.
+ PHILOTUS. I am of your fear for that.
+ TITUS. I'll show you how t' observe a strange event.
+ Your lord sends now for money.
+ HORTENSIUS. Most true, he does.
+ TITUS. And he wears jewels now of Timon's gift,
+ For which I wait for money.
+ HORTENSIUS. It is against my heart.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Mark how strange it shows
+ Timon in this should pay more than he owes;
+ And e'en as if your lord should wear rich jewels
+ And send for money for 'em.
+ HORTENSIUS. I'm weary of this charge, the gods can witness;
+ I know my lord hath spent of Timon's wealth,
+ And now ingratitude makes it worse than stealth.
+ FIRST VARRO'S SERVANT. Yes, mine's three thousand crowns; what's
+ yours?
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Five thousand mine.
+ FIRST VARRO'S SERVANT. 'Tis much deep; and it should seem by th'
+ sum
+ Your master's confidence was above mine,
+ Else surely his had equall'd.
+
+ Enter FLAMINIUS
+
+ TITUS. One of Lord Timon's men.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Flaminius! Sir, a word. Pray, is my lord ready to
+ come forth?
+ FLAMINIUS. No, indeed, he is not.
+ TITUS. We attend his lordship; pray signify so much.
+ FLAMINIUS. I need not tell him that; he knows you are to diligent.
+ Exit
+
+ Enter FLAVIUS, in a cloak, muffled
+
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Ha! Is not that his steward muffled so?
+ He goes away in a cloud. Call him, call him.
+ TITUS. Do you hear, sir?
+ SECOND VARRO'S SERVANT. By your leave, sir.
+ FLAVIUS. What do ye ask of me, my friend?
+ TITUS. We wait for certain money here, sir.
+ FLAVIUS. Ay,
+ If money were as certain as your waiting,
+ 'Twere sure enough.
+ Why then preferr'd you not your sums and bills
+ When your false masters eat of my lord's meat?
+ Then they could smile, and fawn upon his debts,
+ And take down th' int'rest into their glutt'nous maws.
+ You do yourselves but wrong to stir me up;
+ Let me pass quietly.
+ Believe't, my lord and I have made an end:
+ I have no more to reckon, he to spend.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Ay, but this answer will not serve.
+ FLAVIUS. If 'twill not serve, 'tis not so base as you,
+ For you serve knaves. Exit
+ FIRST VARRO'S SERVANT. How! What does his cashier'd worship mutter?
+ SECOND VARRO'S SERVANT. No matter what; he's poor, and that's
+ revenge enough. Who can speak broader than he that has no house
+ to put his head in? Such may rail against great buildings.
+
+ Enter SERVILIUS
+
+ TITUS. O, here's Servilius; now we shall know some answer.
+ SERVILIUS. If I might beseech you, gentlemen, to repair some other
+ hour, I should derive much from't; for take't of my soul, my lord
+ leans wondrously to discontent. His comfortable temper has
+ forsook him; he's much out of health and keeps his chamber.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Many do keep their chambers are not sick;
+ And if it be so far beyond his health,
+ Methinks he should the sooner pay his debts,
+ And make a clear way to the gods.
+ SERVILIUS. Good gods!
+ TITUS. We cannot take this for answer, sir.
+ FLAMINIUS. [Within] Servilius, help! My lord! my lord!
+
+ Enter TIMON, in a rage, FLAMINIUS following
+
+ TIMON. What, are my doors oppos'd against my passage?
+ Have I been ever free, and must my house
+ Be my retentive enemy, my gaol?
+ The place which I have feasted, does it now,
+ Like all mankind, show me an iron heart?
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Put in now, Titus.
+ TITUS. My lord, here is my bill.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Here's mine.
+ HORTENSIUS. And mine, my lord.
+ BOTH VARRO'S SERVANTS. And ours, my lord.
+ PHILOTUS. All our bills.
+ TIMON. Knock me down with 'em; cleave me to the girdle.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Alas, my lord-
+ TIMON. Cut my heart in sums.
+ TITUS. Mine, fifty talents.
+ TIMON. Tell out my blood.
+ LUCIUS' SERVANT. Five thousand crowns, my lord.
+ TIMON. Five thousand drops pays that. What yours? and yours?
+ FIRST VARRO'S SERVANT. My lord-
+ SECOND VARRO'S SERVANT. My lord-
+ TIMON. Tear me, take me, and the gods fall upon you! Exit
+ HORTENSIUS. Faith, I perceive our masters may throw their caps at
+ their money. These debts may well be call'd desperate ones, for a
+ madman owes 'em. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter TIMON and FLAVIUS
+
+ TIMON. They have e'en put my breath from me, the slaves.
+ Creditors? Devils!
+ FLAVIUS. My dear lord-
+ TIMON. What if it should be so?
+ FLAMINIUS. My lord-
+ TIMON. I'll have it so. My steward!
+ FLAVIUS. Here, my lord.
+ TIMON. So fitly? Go, bid all my friends again:
+ Lucius, Lucullus, and Sempronius- all.
+ I'll once more feast the rascals.
+ FLAVIUS. O my lord,
+ You only speak from your distracted soul;
+ There is not so much left to furnish out
+ A moderate table.
+ TIMON. Be it not in thy care.
+ Go, I charge thee, invite them all; let in the tide
+ Of knaves once more; my cook and I'll provide. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+The Senate House
+
+Enter three SENATORS at one door, ALCIBIADES meeting them, with attendants
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. My lord, you have my voice to't: the fault's bloody.
+ 'Tis necessary he should die:
+ Nothing emboldens sin so much as mercy.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Most true; the law shall bruise him.
+ ALCIBIADES. Honour, health, and compassion, to the Senate!
+ FIRST SENATOR. Now, Captain?
+ ALCIBIADES. I am an humble suitor to your virtues;
+ For pity is the virtue of the law,
+ And none but tyrants use it cruelly.
+ It pleases time and fortune to lie heavy
+ Upon a friend of mine, who in hot blood
+ Hath stepp'd into the law, which is past depth
+ To those that without heed do plunge into't.
+ He is a man, setting his fate aside,
+ Of comely virtues;
+ Nor did he soil the fact with cowardice-
+ An honour in him which buys out his fault-
+ But with a noble fury and fair spirit,
+ Seeing his reputation touch'd to death,
+ He did oppose his foe;
+ And with such sober and unnoted passion
+ He did behove his anger ere 'twas spent,
+ As if he had but prov'd an argument.
+ FIRST SENATOR. You undergo too strict a paradox,
+ Striving to make an ugly deed look fair;
+ Your words have took such pains as if they labour'd
+ To bring manslaughter into form and set
+ Quarrelling upon the head of valour; which, indeed,
+ Is valour misbegot, and came into the world
+ When sects and factions were newly born.
+ He's truly valiant that can wisely suffer
+ The worst that man can breathe,
+ And make his wrongs his outsides,
+ To wear them like his raiment, carelessly,
+ And ne'er prefer his injuries to his heart,
+ To bring it into danger.
+ If wrongs be evils, and enforce us kill,
+ What folly 'tis to hazard life for ill!
+ ALCIBIADES. My lord-
+ FIRST SENATOR. You cannot make gross sins look clear:
+ To revenge is no valour, but to bear.
+ ALCIBIADES. My lords, then, under favour, pardon me
+ If I speak like a captain:
+ Why do fond men expose themselves to battle,
+ And not endure all threats? Sleep upon't,
+ And let the foes quietly cut their throats,
+ Without repugnancy? If there be
+ Such valour in the bearing, what make we
+ Abroad? Why, then, women are more valiant,
+ That stay at home, if bearing carry it;
+ And the ass more captain than the lion; the fellow
+ Loaden with irons wiser than the judge,
+ If wisdom be in suffering. O my lords,
+ As you are great, be pitifully good.
+ Who cannot condemn rashness in cold blood?
+ To kill, I grant, is sin's extremest gust;
+ But, in defence, by mercy, 'tis most just.
+ To be in anger is impiety;
+ But who is man that is not angry?
+ Weigh but the crime with this.
+ SECOND SENATOR. You breathe in vain.
+ ALCIBIADES. In vain! His service done
+ At Lacedaemon and Byzantium
+ Were a sufficient briber for his life.
+ FIRST SENATOR. What's that?
+ ALCIBIADES. Why, I say, my lords, has done fair service,
+ And slain in fight many of your enemies;
+ How full of valour did he bear himself
+ In the last conflict, and made plenteous wounds!
+ SECOND SENATOR. He has made too much plenty with 'em.
+ He's a sworn rioter; he has a sin that often
+ Drowns him and takes his valour prisoner.
+ If there were no foes, that were enough
+ To overcome him. In that beastly fury
+ He has been known to commit outrages
+ And cherish factions. 'Tis inferr'd to us
+ His days are foul and his drink dangerous.
+ FIRST SENATOR. He dies.
+ ALCIBIADES. Hard fate! He might have died in war.
+ My lords, if not for any parts in him-
+ Though his right arm might purchase his own time,
+ And be in debt to none- yet, more to move you,
+ Take my deserts to his, and join 'em both;
+ And, for I know your reverend ages love
+ Security, I'll pawn my victories, all
+ My honours to you, upon his good returns.
+ If by this crime he owes the law his life,
+ Why, let the war receive't in valiant gore;
+ For law is strict, and war is nothing more.
+ FIRST SENATOR. We are for law: he dies. Urge it no more
+ On height of our displeasure. Friend or brother,
+ He forfeits his own blood that spills another.
+ ALCIBIADES. Must it be so? It must not be. My lords,
+ I do beseech you, know me.
+ SECOND SENATOR. How!
+ ALCIBIADES. Call me to your remembrances.
+ THIRD SENATOR. What!
+ ALCIBIADES. I cannot think but your age has forgot me;
+ It could not else be I should prove so base
+ To sue, and be denied such common grace.
+ My wounds ache at you.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Do you dare our anger?
+ 'Tis in few words, but spacious in effect:
+ We banish thee for ever.
+ ALCIBIADES. Banish me!
+ Banish your dotage! Banish usury
+ That makes the Senate ugly.
+ FIRST SENATOR. If after two days' shine Athens contain thee,
+ Attend our weightier judgment. And, not to swell our spirit,
+ He shall be executed presently. Exeunt SENATORS
+ ALCIBIADES. Now the gods keep you old enough that you may live
+ Only in bone, that none may look on you!
+ I'm worse than mad; I have kept back their foes,
+ While they have told their money and let out
+ Their coin upon large interest, I myself
+ Rich only in large hurts. All those for this?
+ Is this the balsam that the usuring Senate
+ Pours into captains' wounds? Banishment!
+ It comes not ill; I hate not to be banish'd;
+ It is a cause worthy my spleen and fury,
+ That I may strike at Athens. I'll cheer up
+ My discontented troops, and lay for hearts.
+ 'Tis honour with most lands to be at odds;
+ Soldiers should brook as little wrongs as gods. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+A banqueting hall in TIMON'S house
+
+Music. Tables set out; servants attending. Enter divers LORDS,
+friends of TIMON, at several doors
+
+ FIRST LORD. The good time of day to you, sir.
+ SECOND LORD. I also wish it to you. I think this honourable lord
+ did but try us this other day.
+ FIRST LORD. Upon that were my thoughts tiring when we encount'red.
+ I hope it is not so low with him as he made it seem in the trial
+ of his several friends.
+ SECOND LORD. It should not be, by the persuasion of his new
+ feasting.
+ FIRST LORD. I should think so. He hath sent me an earnest inviting,
+ which many my near occasions did urge me to put off; but he hath
+ conjur'd me beyond them, and I must needs appear.
+ SECOND LORD. In like manner was I in debt to my importunate
+ business, but he would not hear my excuse. I am sorry, when he
+ sent to borrow of me, that my provision was out.
+ FIRST LORD. I am sick of that grief too, as I understand how all
+ things go.
+ SECOND LORD. Every man here's so. What would he have borrowed of
+ you?
+ FIRST LORD. A thousand pieces.
+ SECOND LORD. A thousand pieces!
+ FIRST LORD. What of you?
+ SECOND LORD. He sent to me, sir- here he comes.
+
+ Enter TIMON and attendants
+
+ TIMON. With all my heart, gentlemen both! And how fare you?
+ FIRST LORD. Ever at the best, hearing well of your lordship.
+ SECOND LORD. The swallow follows not summer more willing than we
+ your lordship.
+ TIMON. [Aside] Nor more willingly leaves winter; such summer-birds
+ are men- Gentlemen, our dinner will not recompense this long
+ stay; feast your ears with the music awhile, if they will fare so
+ harshly o' th' trumpet's sound; we shall to't presently.
+ FIRST LORD. I hope it remains not unkindly with your lordship that
+ I return'd you an empty messenger.
+ TIMON. O sir, let it not trouble you.
+ SECOND LORD. My noble lord-
+ TIMON. Ah, my good friend, what cheer?
+ SECOND LORD. My most honourable lord, I am e'en sick of shame that,
+ when your lordship this other day sent to me, I was so
+ unfortunate a beggar.
+ TIMON. Think not on't, sir.
+ SECOND LORD. If you had sent but two hours before-
+ TIMON. Let it not cumber your better remembrance. [The banquet
+ brought in] Come, bring in all together.
+ SECOND LORD. All cover'd dishes!
+ FIRST LORD. Royal cheer, I warrant you.
+ THIRD LORD. Doubt not that, if money and the season can yield it.
+ FIRST LORD. How do you? What's the news?
+ THIRD LORD. Alcibiades is banish'd. Hear you of it?
+ FIRST AND SECOND LORDS. Alcibiades banish'd!
+ THIRD LORD. 'Tis so, be sure of it.
+ FIRST LORD. How? how?
+ SECOND LORD. I pray you, upon what?
+ TIMON. My worthy friends, will you draw near?
+ THIRD LORD. I'll tell you more anon. Here's a noble feast toward.
+ SECOND LORD. This is the old man still.
+ THIRD LORD. Will't hold? Will't hold?
+ SECOND LORD. It does; but time will- and so-
+ THIRD LORD. I do conceive.
+ TIMON. Each man to his stool with that spur as he would to the lip
+ of his mistress; your diet shall be in all places alike. Make not
+ a city feast of it, to let the meat cool ere we can agree upon
+ the first place. Sit, sit. The gods require our thanks:
+
+ You great benefactors, sprinkle our society with thankfulness.
+ For your own gifts make yourselves prais'd; but reserve still to
+ give, lest your deities be despised. Lend to each man enough,
+ that one need not lend to another; for were your god-heads to
+ borrow of men, men would forsake the gods. Make the meat be
+ beloved more than the man that gives it. Let no assembly of
+ twenty be without a score of villains. If there sit twelve women
+ at the table, let a dozen of them be- as they are. The rest of
+ your foes, O gods, the senators of Athens, together with the
+ common lag of people, what is amiss in them, you gods, make
+ suitable for destruction. For these my present friends, as they
+ are to me nothing, so in nothing bless them, and to nothing are
+ they welcome.
+
+ Uncover, dogs, and lap. [The dishes are uncovered and
+ seen to he full of warm water]
+ SOME SPEAK. What does his lordship mean?
+ SOME OTHER. I know not.
+ TIMON. May you a better feast never behold,
+ You knot of mouth-friends! Smoke and lukewarm water
+ Is your perfection. This is Timon's last;
+ Who, stuck and spangled with your flatteries,
+ Washes it off, and sprinkles in your faces
+ [Throwing the water in their faces]
+ Your reeking villainy. Live loath'd and long,
+ Most smiling, smooth, detested parasites,
+ Courteous destroyers, affable wolves, meek bears,
+ You fools of fortune, trencher friends, time's flies,
+ Cap and knee slaves, vapours, and minute-lacks!
+ Of man and beast the infinite malady
+ Crust you quite o'er! What, dost thou go?
+ Soft, take thy physic first; thou too, and thou.
+ Stay, I will lend thee money, borrow none. [Throws the
+ dishes at them, and drives them out]
+ What, all in motion? Henceforth be no feast
+ Whereat a villain's not a welcome guest.
+ Burn house! Sink Athens! Henceforth hated be
+ Of Timon man and all humanity! Exit
+
+ Re-enter the LORDS
+
+ FIRST LORD. How now, my lords!
+ SECOND LORD. Know you the quality of Lord Timon's fury?
+ THIRD LORD. Push! Did you see my cap?
+ FOURTH LORD. I have lost my gown.
+ FIRST LORD. He's but a mad lord, and nought but humours sways him.
+ He gave me a jewel th' other day, and now he has beat it out of
+ my hat. Did you see my jewel?
+ THIRD LORD. Did you see my cap?
+ SECOND LORD. Here 'tis.
+ FOURTH LORD. Here lies my gown.
+ FIRST LORD. Let's make no stay.
+ SECOND LORD. Lord Timon's mad.
+ THIRD LORD. I feel't upon my bones.
+ FOURTH LORD. One day he gives us diamonds, next day stones.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Without the walls of Athens
+
+Enter TIMON
+
+ TIMON. Let me look back upon thee. O thou wall
+ That girdles in those wolves, dive in the earth
+ And fence not Athens! Matrons, turn incontinent.
+ Obedience, fail in children! Slaves and fools,
+ Pluck the grave wrinkled Senate from the bench
+ And minister in their steads. To general filths
+ Convert, o' th' instant, green virginity.
+ Do't in your parents' eyes. Bankrupts, hold fast;
+ Rather than render back, out with your knives
+ And cut your trusters' throats. Bound servants, steal:
+ Large-handed robbers your grave masters are,
+ And pill by law. Maid, to thy master's bed:
+ Thy mistress is o' th' brothel. Son of sixteen,
+ Pluck the lin'd crutch from thy old limping sire,
+ With it beat out his brains. Piety and fear,
+ Religion to the gods, peace, justice, truth,
+ Domestic awe, night-rest, and neighbourhood,
+ Instruction, manners, mysteries, and trades,
+ Degrees, observances, customs and laws,
+ Decline to your confounding contraries
+ And let confusion live. Plagues incident to men,
+ Your potent and infectious fevers heap
+ On Athens, ripe for stroke. Thou cold sciatica,
+ Cripple our senators, that their limbs may halt
+ As lamely as their manners. Lust and liberty,
+ Creep in the minds and marrows of our youth,
+ That 'gainst the stream of virtue they may strive
+ And drown themselves in riot. Itches, blains,
+ Sow all th' Athenian bosoms, and their crop
+ Be general leprosy! Breath infect breath,
+ That their society, as their friendship, may
+ Be merely poison! Nothing I'll bear from thee
+ But nakedness, thou detestable town!
+ Take thou that too, with multiplying bans.
+ Timon will to the woods, where he shall find
+ Th' unkindest beast more kinder than mankind.
+ The gods confound- hear me, you good gods all-
+ The Athenians both within and out that wall!
+ And grant, as Timon grows, his hate may grow
+ To the whole race of mankind, high and low!
+ Amen. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Athens. TIMON's house
+
+Enter FLAVIUS, with two or three SERVANTS
+
+ FIRST SERVANT. Hear you, Master Steward, where's our master?
+ Are we undone, cast off, nothing remaining?
+ FLAVIUS. Alack, my fellows, what should I say to you?
+ Let me be recorded by the righteous gods,
+ I am as poor as you.
+ FIRST SERVANT. Such a house broke!
+ So noble a master fall'n! All gone, and not
+ One friend to take his fortune by the arm
+ And go along with him?
+ SECOND SERVANT. As we do turn our backs
+ From our companion, thrown into his grave,
+ So his familiars to his buried fortunes
+ Slink all away; leave their false vows with him,
+ Like empty purses pick'd; and his poor self,
+ A dedicated beggar to the air,
+ With his disease of all-shunn'd poverty,
+ Walks, like contempt, alone. More of our fellows.
+
+ Enter other SERVANTS
+
+ FLAVIUS. All broken implements of a ruin'd house.
+ THIRD SERVANT. Yet do our hearts wear Timon's livery;
+ That see I by our faces. We are fellows still,
+ Serving alike in sorrow. Leak'd is our bark;
+ And we, poor mates, stand on the dying deck,
+ Hearing the surges threat. We must all part
+ Into this sea of air.
+ FLAVIUS. Good fellows all,
+ The latest of my wealth I'll share amongst you.
+ Wherever we shall meet, for Timon's sake,
+ Let's yet be fellows; let's shake our heads and say,
+ As 'twere a knell unto our master's fortune,
+ 'We have seen better days.' Let each take some.
+ [Giving them money]
+ Nay, put out all your hands. Not one word more!
+ Thus part we rich in sorrow, parting poor.
+ [Embrace, and part several ways]
+ O the fierce wretchedness that glory brings us!
+ Who would not wish to be from wealth exempt,
+ Since riches point to misery and contempt?
+ Who would be so mock'd with glory, or to live
+ But in a dream of friendship,
+ To have his pomp, and all what state compounds,
+ But only painted, like his varnish'd friends?
+ Poor honest lord, brought low by his own heart,
+ Undone by goodness! Strange, unusual blood,
+ When man's worst sin is he does too much good!
+ Who then dares to be half so kind again?
+ For bounty, that makes gods, does still mar men.
+ My dearest lord- blest to be most accurst,
+ Rich only to be wretched- thy great fortunes
+ Are made thy chief afflictions. Alas, kind lord!
+ He's flung in rage from this ingrateful seat
+ Of monstrous friends; nor has he with him to
+ Supply his life, or that which can command it.
+ I'll follow and enquire him out.
+ I'll ever serve his mind with my best will;
+ Whilst I have gold, I'll be his steward still. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The woods near the sea-shore. Before TIMON'S cave
+
+Enter TIMON in the woods
+
+ TIMON. O blessed breeding sun, draw from the earth
+ Rotten humidity; below thy sister's orb
+ Infect the air! Twinn'd brothers of one womb-
+ Whose procreation, residence, and birth,
+ Scarce is dividant- touch them with several fortunes:
+ The greater scorns the lesser. Not nature,
+ To whom all sores lay siege, can bear great fortune
+ But by contempt of nature.
+ Raise me this beggar and deny't that lord:
+ The senator shall bear contempt hereditary,
+ The beggar native honour.
+ It is the pasture lards the rother's sides,
+ The want that makes him lean. Who dares, who dares,
+ In purity of manhood stand upright,
+ And say 'This man's a flatterer'? If one be,
+ So are they all; for every grise of fortune
+ Is smooth'd by that below. The learned pate
+ Ducks to the golden fool. All's oblique;
+ There's nothing level in our cursed natures
+ But direct villainy. Therefore be abhorr'd
+ All feasts, societies, and throngs of men!
+ His semblable, yea, himself, Timon disdains.
+ Destruction fang mankind! Earth, yield me roots.
+ [Digging]
+ Who seeks for better of thee, sauce his palate
+ With thy most operant poison. What is here?
+ Gold? Yellow, glittering, precious gold? No, gods,
+ I am no idle votarist. Roots, you clear heavens!
+ Thus much of this will make black white, foul fair,
+ Wrong right, base noble, old young, coward valiant.
+ Ha, you gods! why this? What, this, you gods? Why, this
+ Will lug your priests and servants from your sides,
+ Pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads-
+ This yellow slave
+ Will knit and break religions, bless th' accurs'd,
+ Make the hoar leprosy ador'd, place thieves
+ And give them title, knee, and approbation,
+ With senators on the bench. This is it
+ That makes the wappen'd widow wed again-
+ She whom the spital-house and ulcerous sores
+ Would cast the gorge at this embalms and spices
+ To th 'April day again. Come, damn'd earth,
+ Thou common whore of mankind, that puts odds
+ Among the rout of nations, I will make thee
+ Do thy right nature. [March afar off]
+ Ha! a drum? Th'art quick,
+ But yet I'll bury thee. Thou't go, strong thief,
+ When gouty keepers of thee cannot stand.
+ Nay, stay thou out for earnest. [Keeping some gold]
+
+ Enter ALCIBIADES, with drum and fife, in warlike
+ manner; and PHRYNIA and TIMANDRA
+
+ ALCIBIADES. What art thou there? Speak.
+ TIMON. A beast, as thou art. The canker gnaw thy heart
+ For showing me again the eyes of man!
+ ALCIBIADES. What is thy name? Is man so hateful to thee
+ That art thyself a man?
+ TIMON. I am Misanthropos, and hate mankind.
+ For thy part, I do wish thou wert a dog,
+ That I might love thee something.
+ ALCIBIADES. I know thee well;
+ But in thy fortunes am unlearn'd and strange.
+ TIMON. I know thee too; and more than that I know thee
+ I not desire to know. Follow thy drum;
+ With man's blood paint the ground, gules, gules.
+ Religious canons, civil laws, are cruel;
+ Then what should war be? This fell whore of thine
+ Hath in her more destruction than thy sword
+ For all her cherubin look.
+ PHRYNIA. Thy lips rot off!
+ TIMON. I will not kiss thee; then the rot returns
+ To thine own lips again.
+ ALCIBIADES. How came the noble Timon to this change?
+ TIMON. As the moon does, by wanting light to give.
+ But then renew I could not, like the moon;
+ There were no suns to borrow of.
+ ALCIBIADES. Noble Timon,
+ What friendship may I do thee?
+ TIMON. None, but to
+ Maintain my opinion.
+ ALCIBIADES. What is it, Timon?
+ TIMON. Promise me friendship, but perform none. If thou wilt not
+ promise, the gods plague thee, for thou art man! If thou dost
+ perform, confound thee, for thou art a man!
+ ALCIBIADES. I have heard in some sort of thy miseries.
+ TIMON. Thou saw'st them when I had prosperity.
+ ALCIBIADES. I see them now; then was a blessed time.
+ TIMON. As thine is now, held with a brace of harlots.
+ TIMANDRA. Is this th' Athenian minion whom the world
+ Voic'd so regardfully?
+ TIMON. Art thou Timandra?
+ TIMANDRA. Yes.
+ TIMON. Be a whore still; they love thee not that use thee.
+ Give them diseases, leaving with thee their lust.
+ Make use of thy salt hours. Season the slaves
+ For tubs and baths; bring down rose-cheek'd youth
+ To the tub-fast and the diet.
+ TIMANDRA. Hang thee, monster!
+ ALCIBIADES. Pardon him, sweet Timandra, for his wits
+ Are drown'd and lost in his calamities.
+ I have but little gold of late, brave Timon,
+ The want whereof doth daily make revolt
+ In my penurious band. I have heard, and griev'd,
+ How cursed Athens, mindless of thy worth,
+ Forgetting thy great deeds, when neighbour states,
+ But for thy sword and fortune, trod upon them-
+ TIMON. I prithee beat thy drum and get thee gone.
+ ALCIBIADES. I am thy friend, and pity thee, dear Timon.
+ TIMON. How dost thou pity him whom thou dost trouble?
+ I had rather be alone.
+ ALCIBIADES. Why, fare thee well;
+ Here is some gold for thee.
+ TIMON. Keep it: I cannot eat it.
+ ALCIBIADES. When I have laid proud Athens on a heap-
+ TIMON. War'st thou 'gainst Athens?
+ ALCIBIADES. Ay, Timon, and have cause.
+ TIMON. The gods confound them all in thy conquest;
+ And thee after, when thou hast conquer'd!
+ ALCIBIADES. Why me, Timon?
+ TIMON. That by killing of villains
+ Thou wast born to conquer my country.
+ Put up thy gold. Go on. Here's gold. Go on.
+ Be as a planetary plague, when Jove
+ Will o'er some high-vic'd city hang his poison
+ In the sick air; let not thy sword skip one.
+ Pity not honour'd age for his white beard:
+ He is an usurer. Strike me the counterfeit matron:
+ It is her habit only that is honest,
+ Herself's a bawd. Let not the virgin's cheek
+ Make soft thy trenchant sword; for those milk paps
+ That through the window bars bore at men's eyes
+ Are not within the leaf of pity writ,
+ But set them down horrible traitors. Spare not the babe
+ Whose dimpled smiles from fools exhaust their mercy;
+ Think it a bastard whom the oracle
+ Hath doubtfully pronounc'd thy throat shall cut,
+ And mince it sans remorse. Swear against abjects;
+ Put armour on thine ears and on thine eyes,
+ Whose proof nor yells of mothers, maids, nor babes,
+ Nor sight of priests in holy vestments bleeding,
+ Shall pierce a jot. There's gold to pay thy soldiers.
+ Make large confusion; and, thy fury spent,
+ Confounded be thyself! Speak not, be gone.
+ ALCIBIADES. Hast thou gold yet? I'll take the gold thou givest me,
+ Not all thy counsel.
+ TIMON. Dost thou, or dost thou not, heaven's curse upon thee!
+ PHRYNIA AND TIMANDRA. Give us some gold, good Timon.
+ Hast thou more?
+ TIMON. Enough to make a whore forswear her trade,
+ And to make whores a bawd. Hold up, you sluts,
+ Your aprons mountant; you are not oathable,
+ Although I know you'll swear, terribly swear,
+ Into strong shudders and to heavenly agues,
+ Th' immortal gods that hear you. Spare your oaths;
+ I'll trust to your conditions. Be whores still;
+ And he whose pious breath seeks to convert you-
+ Be strong in whore, allure him, burn him up;
+ Let your close fire predominate his smoke,
+ And be no turncoats. Yet may your pains six months
+ Be quite contrary! And thatch your poor thin roofs
+ With burdens of the dead- some that were hang'd,
+ No matter. Wear them, betray with them. Whore still;
+ Paint till a horse may mire upon your face.
+ A pox of wrinkles!
+ PHRYNIA AND TIMANDRA. Well, more gold. What then?
+ Believe't that we'll do anything for gold.
+ TIMON. Consumptions sow
+ In hollow bones of man; strike their sharp shins,
+ And mar men's spurring. Crack the lawyer's voice,
+ That he may never more false title plead,
+ Nor sound his quillets shrilly. Hoar the flamen,
+ That scolds against the quality of flesh
+ And not believes himself. Down with the nose,
+ Down with it flat, take the bridge quite away
+ Of him that, his particular to foresee,
+ Smells from the general weal. Make curl'd-pate ruffians bald,
+ And let the unscarr'd braggarts of the war
+ Derive some pain from you. Plague all,
+ That your activity may defeat and quell
+ The source of all erection. There's more gold.
+ Do you damn others, and let this damn you,
+ And ditches grave you all!
+ PHRYNIA AND TIMANDRA. More counsel with more money, bounteous
+ Timon.
+ TIMON. More whore, more mischief first; I have given you earnest.
+ ALCIBIADES. Strike up the drum towards Athens. Farewell, Timon;
+ If I thrive well, I'll visit thee again.
+ TIMON. If I hope well, I'll never see thee more.
+ ALCIBIADES. I never did thee harm.
+ TIMON. Yes, thou spok'st well of me.
+ ALCIBIADES. Call'st thou that harm?
+ TIMON. Men daily find it. Get thee away, and take
+ Thy beagles with thee.
+ ALCIBIADES. We but offend him. Strike.
+ Drum beats. Exeunt all but TIMON
+ TIMON. That nature, being sick of man's unkindness,
+ Should yet be hungry! Common mother, thou, [Digging]
+ Whose womb unmeasurable and infinite breast
+ Teems and feeds all; whose self-same mettle,
+ Whereof thy proud child, arrogant man, is puff'd,
+ Engenders the black toad and adder blue,
+ The gilded newt and eyeless venom'd worm,
+ With all th' abhorred births below crisp heaven
+ Whereon Hyperion's quick'ning fire doth shine-
+ Yield him, who all thy human sons doth hate,
+ From forth thy plenteous bosom, one poor root!
+ Ensear thy fertile and conceptious womb,
+ Let it no more bring out ingrateful man!
+ Go great with tigers, dragons, wolves, and bears;
+ Teem with new monsters whom thy upward face
+ Hath to the marbled mansion all above
+ Never presented!- O, a root! Dear thanks!-
+ Dry up thy marrows, vines, and plough-torn leas,
+ Whereof ingrateful man, with liquorish draughts
+ And morsels unctuous, greases his pure mind,
+ That from it all consideration slips-
+
+ Enter APEMANTUS
+
+ More man? Plague, plague!
+ APEMANTUS. I was directed hither. Men report
+ Thou dost affect my manners and dost use them.
+ TIMON. 'Tis, then, because thou dost not keep a dog,
+ Whom I would imitate. Consumption catch thee!
+ APEMANTUS. This is in thee a nature but infected,
+ A poor unmanly melancholy sprung
+ From change of fortune. Why this spade, this place?
+ This slave-like habit and these looks of care?
+ Thy flatterers yet wear silk, drink wine, lie soft,
+ Hug their diseas'd perfumes, and have forgot
+ That ever Timon was. Shame not these woods
+ By putting on the cunning of a carper.
+ Be thou a flatterer now, and seek to thrive
+ By that which has undone thee: hinge thy knee,
+ And let his very breath whom thou'lt observe
+ Blow off thy cap; praise his most vicious strain,
+ And call it excellent. Thou wast told thus;
+ Thou gav'st thine ears, like tapsters that bade welcome,
+ To knaves and all approachers. 'Tis most just
+ That thou turn rascal; hadst thou wealth again
+ Rascals should have't. Do not assume my likeness.
+ TIMON. Were I like thee, I'd throw away myself.
+ APEMANTUS. Thou hast cast away thyself, being like thyself;
+ A madman so long, now a fool. What, think'st
+ That the bleak air, thy boisterous chamberlain,
+ Will put thy shirt on warm? Will these moist trees,
+ That have outliv'd the eagle, page thy heels
+ And skip when thou point'st out? Will the cold brook,
+ Candied with ice, caudle thy morning taste
+ To cure thy o'ernight's surfeit? Call the creatures
+ Whose naked natures live in all the spite
+ Of wreakful heaven, whose bare unhoused trunks,
+ To the conflicting elements expos'd,
+ Answer mere nature- bid them flatter thee.
+ O, thou shalt find-
+ TIMON. A fool of thee. Depart.
+ APEMANTUS. I love thee better now than e'er I did.
+ TIMON. I hate thee worse.
+ APEMANTUS. Why?
+ TIMON. Thou flatter'st misery.
+ APEMANTUS. I flatter not, but say thou art a caitiff.
+ TIMON. Why dost thou seek me out?
+ APEMANTUS. To vex thee.
+ TIMON. Always a villain's office or a fool's.
+ Dost please thyself in't?
+ APEMANTUS. Ay.
+ TIMON. What, a knave too?
+ APEMANTUS. If thou didst put this sour-cold habit on
+ To castigate thy pride, 'twere well; but thou
+ Dost it enforcedly. Thou'dst courtier be again
+ Wert thou not beggar. Willing misery
+ Outlives incertain pomp, is crown'd before.
+ The one is filling still, never complete;
+ The other, at high wish. Best state, contentless,
+ Hath a distracted and most wretched being,
+ Worse than the worst, content.
+ Thou should'st desire to die, being miserable.
+ TIMON. Not by his breath that is more miserable.
+ Thou art a slave whom Fortune's tender arm
+ With favour never clasp'd, but bred a dog.
+ Hadst thou, like us from our first swath, proceeded
+ The sweet degrees that this brief world affords
+ To such as may the passive drugs of it
+ Freely command, thou wouldst have plung'd thyself
+ In general riot, melted down thy youth
+ In different beds of lust, and never learn'd
+ The icy precepts of respect, but followed
+ The sug'red game before thee. But myself,
+ Who had the world as my confectionary;
+ The mouths, the tongues, the eyes, and hearts of men
+ At duty, more than I could frame employment;
+ That numberless upon me stuck, as leaves
+ Do on the oak, have with one winter's brush
+ Fell from their boughs, and left me open, bare
+ For every storm that blows- I to bear this,
+ That never knew but better, is some burden.
+ Thy nature did commence in sufferance; time
+ Hath made thee hard in't. Why shouldst thou hate men?
+ They never flatter'd thee. What hast thou given?
+ If thou wilt curse, thy father, that poor rag,
+ Must be thy subject; who, in spite, put stuff
+ To some she-beggar and compounded thee
+ Poor rogue hereditary. Hence, be gone.
+ If thou hadst not been born the worst of men,
+ Thou hadst been a knave and flatterer.
+ APEMANTUS. Art thou proud yet?
+ TIMON. Ay, that I am not thee.
+ APEMANTUS. I, that I was
+ No prodigal.
+ TIMON. I, that I am one now.
+ Were all the wealth I have shut up in thee,
+ I'd give thee leave to hang it. Get thee gone.
+ That the whole life of Athens were in this!
+ Thus would I eat it. [Eating a root]
+ APEMANTUS. Here! I will mend thy feast.
+ [Offering him food]
+ TIMON. First mend my company: take away thyself.
+ APEMANTUS. So I shall mend mine own by th' lack of thine.
+ TIMON. 'Tis not well mended so; it is but botch'd.
+ If not, I would it were.
+ APEMANTUS. What wouldst thou have to Athens?
+ TIMON. Thee thither in a whirlwind. If thou wilt,
+ Tell them there I have gold; look, so I have.
+ APEMANTUS. Here is no use for gold.
+ TIMON. The best and truest;
+ For here it sleeps and does no hired harm.
+ APEMANTUS. Where liest a nights, Timon?
+ TIMON. Under that's above me.
+ Where feed'st thou a days, Apemantus?
+ APEMANTUS. Where my stomach. finds meat; or rather, where I eat it.
+ TIMON. Would poison were obedient, and knew my mind!
+ APEMANTUS. Where wouldst thou send it?
+ TIMON. To sauce thy dishes.
+ APEMANTUS. The middle of humanity thou never knewest, but the
+ extremity of both ends. When thou wast in thy gilt and thy
+ perfume, they mock'd thee for too much curiosity; in thy rags
+ thou know'st none, but art despis'd for the contrary. There's a
+ medlar for thee; eat it.
+ TIMON. On what I hate I feed not.
+ APEMANTUS. Dost hate a medlar?
+ TIMON. Ay, though it look like thee.
+ APEMANTUS. An th' hadst hated medlars sooner, thou shouldst have
+ loved thyself better now. What man didst thou ever know unthrift
+ that was beloved after his means?
+ TIMON. Who, without those means thou talk'st of, didst thou ever
+ know belov'd?
+ APEMANTUS. Myself.
+ TIMON. I understand thee: thou hadst some means to keep a dog.
+ APEMANTUS. What things in the world canst thou nearest compare to
+ thy flatterers?
+ TIMON. Women nearest; but men, men are the things themselves. What
+ wouldst thou do with the world, Apemantus, if it lay in thy
+ power?
+ APEMANTUS. Give it the beasts, to be rid of the men.
+ TIMON. Wouldst thou have thyself fall in the confusion of men, and
+ remain a beast with the beasts?
+ APEMANTUS. Ay, Timon.
+ TIMON. A beastly ambition, which the gods grant thee t' attain to!
+ If thou wert the lion, the fox would beguile thee; if thou wert
+ the lamb, the fox would eat thee; if thou wert the fox, the lion
+ would suspect thee, when, peradventure, thou wert accus'd by the
+ ass. If thou wert the ass, thy dulness would torment thee; and
+ still thou liv'dst but as a breakfast to the wolf. If thou wert
+ the wolf, thy greediness would afflict thee, and oft thou
+ shouldst hazard thy life for thy dinner. Wert thou the unicorn,
+ pride and wrath would confound thee, and make thine own self the
+ conquest of thy fury. Wert thou bear, thou wouldst be kill'd by
+ the horse; wert thou a horse, thou wouldst be seiz'd by the
+ leopard; wert thou a leopard, thou wert german to the lion, and
+ the spots of thy kindred were jurors on thy life. All thy safety
+ were remotion, and thy defence absence. What beast couldst thou
+ be that were not subject to a beast? And what beast art thou
+ already, that seest not thy loss in transformation!
+ APEMANTUS. If thou couldst please me with speaking to me, thou
+ mightst have hit upon it here. The commonwealth of Athens is
+ become a forest of beasts.
+ TIMON. How has the ass broke the wall, that thou art out of the
+ city?
+ APEMANTUS. Yonder comes a poet and a painter. The plague of company
+ light upon thee! I will fear to catch it, and give way. When I
+ know not what else to do, I'll see thee again.
+ TIMON. When there is nothing living but thee, thou shalt be
+ welcome. I had rather be a beggar's dog than Apemantus.
+ APEMANTUS. Thou art the cap of all the fools alive.
+ TIMON. Would thou wert clean enough to spit upon!
+ APEMANTUS. A plague on thee! thou art too bad to curse.
+ TIMON. All villains that do stand by thee are pure.
+ APEMANTUS. There is no leprosy but what thou speak'st.
+ TIMON. If I name thee.
+ I'll beat thee- but I should infect my hands.
+ APEMANTUS. I would my tongue could rot them off!
+ TIMON. Away, thou issue of a mangy dog!
+ Choler does kill me that thou art alive;
+ I swoon to see thee.
+ APEMANTUS. Would thou wouldst burst!
+ TIMON. Away,
+ Thou tedious rogue! I am sorry I shall lose
+ A stone by thee. [Throws a stone at him]
+ APEMANTUS. Beast!
+ TIMON. Slave!
+ APEMANTUS. Toad!
+ TIMON. Rogue, rogue, rogue!
+ I am sick of this false world, and will love nought
+ But even the mere necessities upon't.
+ Then, Timon, presently prepare thy grave;
+ Lie where the light foam of the sea may beat
+ Thy gravestone daily; make thine epitaph,
+ That death in me at others' lives may laugh.
+ [Looks at the gold] O thou sweet king-killer, and dear divorce
+ 'Twixt natural son and sire! thou bright defiler
+ Of Hymen's purest bed! thou valiant Mars!
+ Thou ever young, fresh, lov'd, and delicate wooer,
+ Whose blush doth thaw the consecrated snow
+ That lies on Dian's lap! thou visible god,
+ That sold'rest close impossibilities,
+ And mak'st them kiss! that speak'st with every tongue
+ To every purpose! O thou touch of hearts!
+ Think thy slave man rebels, and by thy virtue
+ Set them into confounding odds, that beasts
+ May have the world in empire!
+ APEMANTUS. Would 'twere so!
+ But not till I am dead. I'll say th' hast gold.
+ Thou wilt be throng'd to shortly.
+ TIMON. Throng'd to?
+ APEMANTUS. Ay.
+ TIMON. Thy back, I prithee.
+ APEMANTUS. Live, and love thy misery!
+ TIMON. Long live so, and so die! [Exit APEMANTUS] I am quit. More
+ things like men? Eat, Timon, and abhor them.
+
+ Enter the BANDITTI
+
+ FIRST BANDIT. Where should he have this gold? It is some poor
+ fragment, some slender ort of his remainder. The mere want of
+ gold and the falling-from of his friends drove him into this
+ melancholy.
+ SECOND BANDIT. It is nois'd he hath a mass of treasure.
+ THIRD BANDIT. Let us make the assay upon him; if he care not for't,
+ he will supply us easily; if he covetously reserve it, how
+ shall's get it?
+ SECOND BANDIT. True; for he bears it not about him. 'Tis hid.
+ FIRST BANDIT. Is not this he?
+ BANDITTI. Where?
+ SECOND BANDIT. 'Tis his description.
+ THIRD BANDIT. He; I know him.
+ BANDITTI. Save thee, Timon!
+ TIMON. Now, thieves?
+ BANDITTI. Soldiers, not thieves.
+ TIMON. Both too, and women's sons.
+ BANDITTI. We are not thieves, but men that much do want.
+ TIMON. Your greatest want is, you want much of meat.
+ Why should you want? Behold, the earth hath roots;
+ Within this mile break forth a hundred springs;
+ The oaks bear mast, the briars scarlet hips;
+ The bounteous housewife Nature on each bush
+ Lays her full mess before you. Want! Why want?
+ FIRST BANDIT. We cannot live on grass, on berries, water,
+ As beasts and birds and fishes.
+ TIMON. Nor on the beasts themselves, the birds, and fishes;
+ You must eat men. Yet thanks I must you con
+ That you are thieves profess'd, that you work not
+ In holier shapes; for there is boundless theft
+ In limited professions. Rascal thieves,
+ Here's gold. Go, suck the subtle blood o' th' grape
+ Till the high fever seethe your blood to froth,
+ And so scape hanging. Trust not the physician;
+ His antidotes are poison, and he slays
+ Moe than you rob. Take wealth and lives together;
+ Do villainy, do, since you protest to do't,
+ Like workmen. I'll example you with thievery:
+ The sun's a thief, and with his great attraction
+ Robs the vast sea; the moon's an arrant thief,
+ And her pale fire she snatches from the sun;
+ The sea's a thief, whose liquid surge resolves
+ The moon into salt tears; the earth's a thief,
+ That feeds and breeds by a composture stol'n
+ From gen'ral excrement- each thing's a thief.
+ The laws, your curb and whip, in their rough power
+ Has uncheck'd theft. Love not yourselves; away,
+ Rob one another. There's more gold. Cut throats;
+ All that you meet are thieves. To Athens go,
+ Break open shops; nothing can you steal
+ But thieves do lose it. Steal not less for this
+ I give you; and gold confound you howsoe'er!
+ Amen.
+ THIRD BANDIT. Has almost charm'd me from my profession by
+ persuading me to it.
+ FIRST BANDIT. 'Tis in the malice of mankind that he thus advises
+ us; not to have us thrive in our mystery.
+ SECOND BANDIT. I'll believe him as an enemy, and give over my
+ trade.
+ FIRST BANDIT. Let us first see peace in Athens. There is no time so
+ miserable but a man may be true. Exeunt THIEVES
+
+ Enter FLAVIUS, to TIMON
+
+ FLAVIUS. O you gods!
+ Is yond despis'd and ruinous man my lord?
+ Full of decay and failing? O monument
+ And wonder of good deeds evilly bestow'd!
+ What an alteration of honour
+ Has desp'rate want made!
+ What viler thing upon the earth than friends,
+ Who can bring noblest minds to basest ends!
+ How rarely does it meet with this time's guise,
+ When man was wish'd to love his enemies!
+ Grant I may ever love, and rather woo
+ Those that would mischief me than those that do!
+ Has caught me in his eye; I will present
+ My honest grief unto him, and as my lord
+ Still serve him with my life. My dearest master!
+ TIMON. Away! What art thou?
+ FLAVIUS. Have you forgot me, sir?
+ TIMON. Why dost ask that? I have forgot all men;
+ Then, if thou grant'st th'art a man, I have forgot thee.
+ FLAVIUS. An honest poor servant of yours.
+ TIMON. Then I know thee not.
+ I never had honest man about me, I.
+ All I kept were knaves, to serve in meat to villains.
+ FLAVIUS. The gods are witness,
+ Nev'r did poor steward wear a truer grief
+ For his undone lord than mine eyes for you.
+ TIMON. What, dost thou weep? Come nearer. Then I love thee
+ Because thou art a woman and disclaim'st
+ Flinty mankind, whose eyes do never give
+ But thorough lust and laughter. Pity's sleeping.
+ Strange times, that weep with laughing, not with weeping!
+ FLAVIUS. I beg of you to know me, good my lord,
+ T' accept my grief, and whilst this poor wealth lasts
+ To entertain me as your steward still.
+ TIMON. Had I a steward
+ So true, so just, and now so comfortable?
+ It almost turns my dangerous nature mild.
+ Let me behold thy face. Surely, this man
+ Was born of woman.
+ Forgive my general and exceptless rashness,
+ You perpetual-sober gods! I do proclaim
+ One honest man- mistake me not, but one;
+ No more, I pray- and he's a steward.
+ How fain would I have hated all mankind!
+ And thou redeem'st thyself. But all, save thee,
+ I fell with curses.
+ Methinks thou art more honest now than wise;
+ For by oppressing and betraying me
+ Thou mightst have sooner got another service;
+ For many so arrive at second masters
+ Upon their first lord's neck. But tell me true,
+ For I must ever doubt though ne'er so sure,
+ Is not thy kindness subtle, covetous,
+ If not a usuring kindness, and as rich men deal gifts,
+ Expecting in return twenty for one?
+ FLAVIUS. No, my most worthy master, in whose breast
+ Doubt and suspect, alas, are plac'd too late!
+ You should have fear'd false times when you did feast:
+ Suspect still comes where an estate is least.
+ That which I show, heaven knows, is merely love,
+ Duty, and zeal, to your unmatched mind,
+ Care of your food and living; and believe it,
+ My most honour'd lord,
+ For any benefit that points to me,
+ Either in hope or present, I'd exchange
+ For this one wish, that you had power and wealth
+ To requite me by making rich yourself.
+ TIMON. Look thee, 'tis so! Thou singly honest man,
+ Here, take. The gods, out of my misery,
+ Have sent thee treasure. Go, live rich and happy,
+ But thus condition'd; thou shalt build from men;
+ Hate all, curse all, show charity to none,
+ But let the famish'd flesh slide from the bone
+ Ere thou relieve the beggar. Give to dogs
+ What thou deniest to men; let prisons swallow 'em,
+ Debts wither 'em to nothing. Be men like blasted woods,
+ And may diseases lick up their false bloods!
+ And so, farewell and thrive.
+ FLAVIUS. O, let me stay
+ And comfort you, my master.
+ TIMON. If thou hat'st curses,
+ Stay not; fly whilst thou art blest and free.
+ Ne'er see thou man, and let me ne'er see thee.
+ Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+The woods. Before TIMON's cave
+
+Enter POET and PAINTER
+
+ PAINTER. As I took note of the place, it cannot be far where he
+ abides.
+ POET. to be thought of him? Does the rumour hold for true that he's
+ so full of gold?
+ PAINTER. Certain. Alcibiades reports it; Phrynia and Timandra had
+ gold of him. He likewise enrich'd poor straggling soldiers with
+ great quantity. 'Tis said he gave unto his steward a mighty sum.
+ POET. Then this breaking of his has been but a try for his friends?
+ PAINTER. Nothing else. You shall see him a palm in Athens again,
+ and flourish with the highest. Therefore 'tis not amiss we tender
+ our loves to him in this suppos'd distress of his; it will show
+ honestly in us, and is very likely to load our purposes with what
+ they travail for, if it be just and true report that goes of his
+ having.
+ POET. What have you now to present unto him?
+ PAINTER. Nothing at this time but my visitation; only I will
+ promise him an excellent piece.
+ POET. I must serve him so too, tell him of an intent that's coming
+ toward him.
+ PAINTER. Good as the best. Promising is the very air o' th' time;
+ it opens the eyes of expectation. Performance is ever the duller
+ for his act, and but in the plainer and simpler kind of people
+ the deed of saying is quite out of use. To promise is most
+ courtly and fashionable; performance is a kind of will or
+ testament which argues a great sickness in his judgment that
+ makes it.
+
+ Enter TIMON from his cave
+
+ TIMON. [Aside] Excellent workman! Thou canst not paint a man so bad
+ as is thyself.
+ POET. I am thinking what I shall say I have provided for him. It
+ must be a personating of himself; a satire against the softness
+ of prosperity, with a discovery of the infinite flatteries that
+ follow youth and opulency.
+ TIMON. [Aside] Must thou needs stand for a villain in thine own
+ work? Wilt thou whip thine own faults in other men? Do so, I have
+ gold for thee.
+ POET. Nay, let's seek him;
+ Then do we sin against our own estate
+ When we may profit meet and come too late.
+ PAINTER. True;
+ When the day serves, before black-corner'd night,
+ Find what thou want'st by free and offer'd light.
+ Come.
+ TIMON. [Aside] I'll meet you at the turn. What a god's gold,
+ That he is worshipp'd in a baser temple
+ Than where swine feed!
+ 'Tis thou that rig'st the bark and plough'st the foam,
+ Settlest admired reverence in a slave.
+ To thee be worship! and thy saints for aye
+ Be crown'd with plagues, that thee alone obey!
+ Fit I meet them. [Advancing from his cave]
+ POET. Hail, worthy Timon!
+ PAINTER. Our late noble master!
+ TIMON. Have I once liv'd to see two honest men?
+ POET. Sir,
+ Having often of your open bounty tasted,
+ Hearing you were retir'd, your friends fall'n off,
+ Whose thankless natures- O abhorred spirits!-
+ Not all the whips of heaven are large enough-
+ What! to you,
+ Whose star-like nobleness gave life and influence
+ To their whole being! I am rapt, and cannot cover
+ The monstrous bulk of this ingratitude
+ With any size of words.
+ TIMON. Let it go naked: men may see't the better.
+ You that are honest, by being what you are,
+ Make them best seen and known.
+ PAINTER. He and myself
+ Have travail'd in the great show'r of your gifts,
+ And sweetly felt it.
+ TIMON. Ay, you are honest men.
+ PAINTER. We are hither come to offer you our service.
+ TIMON. Most honest men! Why, how shall I requite you?
+ Can you eat roots, and drink cold water- No?
+ BOTH. What we can do, we'll do, to do you service.
+ TIMON. Y'are honest men. Y'have heard that I have gold;
+ I am sure you have. Speak truth; y'are honest men.
+ PAINTER. So it is said, my noble lord; but therefore
+ Came not my friend nor I.
+ TIMON. Good honest men! Thou draw'st a counterfeit
+ Best in all Athens. Th'art indeed the best;
+ Thou counterfeit'st most lively.
+ PAINTER. So, so, my lord.
+ TIMON. E'en so, sir, as I say. [To To POET] And for thy fiction,
+ Why, thy verse swells with stuff so fine and smooth
+ That thou art even natural in thine art.
+ But for all this, my honest-natur'd friends,
+ I must needs say you have a little fault.
+ Marry, 'tis not monstrous in you; neither wish I
+ You take much pains to mend.
+ BOTH. Beseech your honour
+ To make it known to us.
+ TIMON. You'll take it ill.
+ BOTH. Most thankfully, my lord.
+ TIMON. Will you indeed?
+ BOTH. Doubt it not, worthy lord.
+ TIMON. There's never a one of you but trusts a knave
+ That mightily deceives you.
+ BOTH. Do we, my lord?
+ TIMON. Ay, and you hear him cog, see him dissemble,
+ Know his gross patchery, love him, feed him,
+ Keep in your bosom; yet remain assur'd
+ That he's a made-up villain.
+ PAINTER. I know not such, my lord.
+ POET. Nor I.
+ TIMON. Look you, I love you well; I'll give you gold,
+ Rid me these villains from your companies.
+ Hang them or stab them, drown them in a draught,
+ Confound them by some course, and come to me,
+ I'll give you gold enough.
+ BOTH. Name them, my lord; let's know them.
+ TIMON. You that way, and you this- but two in company;
+ Each man apart, all single and alone,
+ Yet an arch-villain keeps him company.
+ [To the PAINTER] If, where thou art, two villians shall not be,
+ Come not near him. [To the POET] If thou wouldst not reside
+ But where one villain is, then him abandon.-
+ Hence, pack! there's gold; you came for gold, ye slaves.
+ [To the PAINTER] You have work for me; there's payment; hence!
+ [To the POET] You are an alchemist; make gold of that.-
+ Out, rascal dogs! [Beats and drives them out]
+
+ Enter FLAVIUS and two SENATORS
+
+ FLAVIUS. It is vain that you would speak with Timon;
+ For he is set so only to himself
+ That nothing but himself which looks like man
+ Is friendly with him.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Bring us to his cave.
+ It is our part and promise to th' Athenians
+ To speak with Timon.
+ SECOND SENATOR. At all times alike
+ Men are not still the same; 'twas time and griefs
+ That fram'd him thus. Time, with his fairer hand,
+ Offering the fortunes of his former days,
+ The former man may make him. Bring us to him,
+ And chance it as it may.
+ FLAVIUS. Here is his cave.
+ Peace and content be here! Lord Timon! Timon!
+ Look out, and speak to friends. Th' Athenians
+ By two of their most reverend Senate greet thee.
+ Speak to them, noble Timon.
+
+ Enter TIMON out of his cave
+
+ TIMON. Thou sun that comforts, burn. Speak and be hang'd!
+ For each true word a blister, and each false
+ Be as a cauterizing to the root o' th' tongue,
+ Consuming it with speaking!
+ FIRST SENATOR. Worthy Timon-
+ TIMON. Of none but such as you, and you of Timon.
+ FIRST SENATOR. The senators of Athens greet thee, Timon.
+ TIMON. I thank them; and would send them back the plague,
+ Could I but catch it for them.
+ FIRST SENATOR. O, forget
+ What we are sorry for ourselves in thee.
+ The senators with one consent of love
+ Entreat thee back to Athens, who have thought
+ On special dignities, which vacant lie
+ For thy best use and wearing.
+ SECOND SENATOR. They confess
+ Toward thee forgetfulness too general, gross;
+ Which now the public body, which doth seldom
+ Play the recanter, feeling in itself
+ A lack of Timon's aid, hath sense withal
+ Of it own fail, restraining aid to Timon,
+ And send forth us to make their sorrowed render,
+ Together with a recompense more fruitful
+ Than their offence can weigh down by the dram;
+ Ay, even such heaps and sums of love and wealth
+ As shall to thee blot out what wrongs were theirs
+ And write in thee the figures of their love,
+ Ever to read them thine.
+ TIMON. You witch me in it;
+ Surprise me to the very brink of tears.
+ Lend me a fool's heart and a woman's eyes,
+ And I'll beweep these comforts, worthy senators.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Therefore so please thee to return with us,
+ And of our Athens, thine and ours, to take
+ The captainship, thou shalt be met with thanks,
+ Allow'd with absolute power, and thy good name
+ Live with authority. So soon we shall drive back
+ Of Alcibiades th' approaches wild,
+ Who, like a boar too savage, doth root up
+ His country's peace.
+ SECOND SENATOR. And shakes his threat'ning sword
+ Against the walls of Athens.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Therefore, Timon-
+ TIMON. Well, sir, I will. Therefore I will, sir, thus:
+ If Alcibiades kill my countrymen,
+ Let Alcibiades know this of Timon,
+ That Timon cares not. But if he sack fair Athens,
+ And take our goodly aged men by th' beards,
+ Giving our holy virgins to the stain
+ Of contumelious, beastly, mad-brain'd war,
+ Then let him know- and tell him Timon speaks it
+ In pity of our aged and our youth-
+ I cannot choose but tell him that I care not,
+ And let him take't at worst; for their knives care not,
+ While you have throats to answer. For myself,
+ There's not a whittle in th' unruly camp
+ But I do prize it at my love before
+ The reverend'st throat in Athens. So I leave you
+ To the protection of the prosperous gods,
+ As thieves to keepers.
+ FLAVIUS. Stay not, all's in vain.
+ TIMON. Why, I was writing of my epitaph;
+ It will be seen to-morrow. My long sickness
+ Of health and living now begins to mend,
+ And nothing brings me all things. Go, live still;
+ Be Alcibiades your plague, you his,
+ And last so long enough!
+ FIRST SENATOR. We speak in vain.
+ TIMON. But yet I love my country, and am not
+ One that rejoices in the common wreck,
+ As common bruit doth put it.
+ FIRST SENATOR. That's well spoke.
+ TIMON. Commend me to my loving countrymen-
+ FIRST SENATOR. These words become your lips as they pass through
+ them.
+ SECOND SENATOR. And enter in our ears like great triumphers
+ In their applauding gates.
+ TIMON. Commend me to them,
+ And tell them that, to ease them of their griefs,
+ Their fears of hostile strokes, their aches, losses,
+ Their pangs of love, with other incident throes
+ That nature's fragile vessel doth sustain
+ In life's uncertain voyage, I will some kindness do them-
+ I'll teach them to prevent wild Alcibiades' wrath.
+ FIRST SENATOR. I like this well; he will return again.
+ TIMON. I have a tree, which grows here in my close,
+ That mine own use invites me to cut down,
+ And shortly must I fell it. Tell my friends,
+ Tell Athens, in the sequence of degree
+ From high to low throughout, that whoso please
+ To stop affliction, let him take his haste,
+ Come hither, ere my tree hath felt the axe,
+ And hang himself. I pray you do my greeting.
+ FLAVIUS. Trouble him no further; thus you still shall find him.
+ TIMON. Come not to me again; but say to Athens
+ Timon hath made his everlasting mansion
+ Upon the beached verge of the salt flood,
+ Who once a day with his embossed froth
+ The turbulent surge shall cover. Thither come,
+ And let my gravestone be your oracle.
+ Lips, let sour words go by and language end:
+ What is amiss, plague and infection mend!
+ Graves only be men's works and death their gain!
+ Sun, hide thy beams. Timon hath done his reign.
+ Exit TIMON into his cave
+ FIRST SENATOR. His discontents are unremovably
+ Coupled to nature.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Our hope in him is dead. Let us return
+ And strain what other means is left unto us
+ In our dear peril.
+ FIRST SENATOR. It requires swift foot. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Before the walls of Athens
+
+Enter two other SENATORS with a MESSENGER
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. Thou hast painfully discover'd; are his files
+ As full as thy report?
+ MESSENGER. I have spoke the least.
+ Besides, his expedition promises
+ Present approach.
+ SECOND SENATOR. We stand much hazard if they bring not Timon.
+ MESSENGER. I met a courier, one mine ancient friend,
+ Whom, though in general part we were oppos'd,
+ Yet our old love had a particular force,
+ And made us speak like friends. This man was riding
+ From Alcibiades to Timon's cave
+ With letters of entreaty, which imported
+ His fellowship i' th' cause against your city,
+ In part for his sake mov'd.
+
+ Enter the other SENATORS, from TIMON
+
+ FIRST SENATOR. Here come our brothers.
+ THIRD SENATOR. No talk of Timon, nothing of him expect.
+ The enemies' drum is heard, and fearful scouring
+ Doth choke the air with dust. In, and prepare.
+ Ours is the fall, I fear; our foes the snare. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The TIMON's cave, and a rude tomb seen
+
+Enter a SOLDIER in the woods, seeking TIMON
+
+ SOLDIER. By all description this should be the place.
+ Who's here? Speak, ho! No answer? What is this?
+ Timon is dead, who hath outstretch'd his span.
+ Some beast rear'd this; here does not live a man.
+ Dead, sure; and this his grave. What's on this tomb
+ I cannot read; the character I'll take with wax.
+ Our captain hath in every figure skill,
+ An ag'd interpreter, though young in days;
+ Before proud Athens he's set down by this,
+ Whose fall the mark of his ambition is. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Before the walls of Athens
+
+Trumpets sound. Enter ALCIBIADES with his powers before Athens
+
+ ALCIBIADES. Sound to this coward and lascivious town
+ Our terrible approach.
+
+ Sound a parley. The SENATORS appear upon the walls
+
+ Till now you have gone on and fill'd the time
+ With all licentious measure, making your wills
+ The scope of justice; till now, myself, and such
+ As slept within the shadow of your power,
+ Have wander'd with our travers'd arms, and breath'd
+ Our sufferance vainly. Now the time is flush,
+ When crouching marrow, in the bearer strong,
+ Cries of itself 'No more!' Now breathless wrong
+ Shall sit and pant in your great chairs of ease,
+ And pursy insolence shall break his wind
+ With fear and horrid flight.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Noble and young,
+ When thy first griefs were but a mere conceit,
+ Ere thou hadst power or we had cause of fear,
+ We sent to thee, to give thy rages balm,
+ To wipe out our ingratitude with loves
+ Above their quantity.
+ SECOND SENATOR. So did we woo
+ Transformed Timon to our city's love
+ By humble message and by promis'd means.
+ We were not all unkind, nor all deserve
+ The common stroke of war.
+ FIRST SENATOR. These walls of ours
+ Were not erected by their hands from whom
+ You have receiv'd your griefs; nor are they such
+ That these great tow'rs, trophies, and schools, should fall
+ For private faults in them.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Nor are they living
+ Who were the motives that you first went out;
+ Shame, that they wanted cunning, in excess
+ Hath broke their hearts. March, noble lord,
+ Into our city with thy banners spread.
+ By decimation and a tithed death-
+ If thy revenges hunger for that food
+ Which nature loathes- take thou the destin'd tenth,
+ And by the hazard of the spotted die
+ Let die the spotted.
+ FIRST SENATOR. All have not offended;
+ For those that were, it is not square to take,
+ On those that are, revenge: crimes, like lands,
+ Are not inherited. Then, dear countryman,
+ Bring in thy ranks, but leave without thy rage;
+ Spare thy Athenian cradle, and those kin
+ Which, in the bluster of thy wrath, must fall
+ With those that have offended. Like a shepherd
+ Approach the fold and cull th' infected forth,
+ But kill not all together.
+ SECOND SENATOR. What thou wilt,
+ Thou rather shalt enforce it with thy smile
+ Than hew to't with thy sword.
+ FIRST SENATOR. Set but thy foot
+ Against our rampir'd gates and they shall ope,
+ So thou wilt send thy gentle heart before
+ To say thou't enter friendly.
+ SECOND SENATOR. Throw thy glove,
+ Or any token of thine honour else,
+ That thou wilt use the wars as thy redress
+ And not as our confusion, all thy powers
+ Shall make their harbour in our town till we
+ Have seal'd thy full desire.
+ ALCIBIADES. Then there's my glove;
+ Descend, and open your uncharged ports.
+ Those enemies of Timon's and mine own,
+ Whom you yourselves shall set out for reproof,
+ Fall, and no more. And, to atone your fears
+ With my more noble meaning, not a man
+ Shall pass his quarter or offend the stream
+ Of regular justice in your city's bounds,
+ But shall be render'd to your public laws
+ At heaviest answer.
+ BOTH. 'Tis most nobly spoken.
+ ALCIBIADES. Descend, and keep your words.
+ [The SENATORS descend and open the gates]
+
+ Enter a SOLDIER as a Messenger
+
+ SOLDIER. My noble General, Timon is dead;
+ Entomb'd upon the very hem o' th' sea;
+ And on his grave-stone this insculpture, which
+ With wax I brought away, whose soft impression
+ Interprets for my poor ignorance.
+
+ ALCIBIADES reads the Epitaph
+
+ 'Here lies a wretched corse, of wretched soul bereft;
+ Seek not my name. A plague consume you wicked caitiffs left!
+ Here lie I, Timon, who alive all living men did hate.
+ Pass by, and curse thy fill; but pass, and stay not here thy
+ gait.'
+ These well express in thee thy latter spirits.
+ Though thou abhorr'dst in us our human griefs,
+ Scorn'dst our brain's flow, and those our droplets which
+ From niggard nature fall, yet rich conceit
+ Taught thee to make vast Neptune weep for aye
+ On thy low grave, on faults forgiven. Dead
+ Is noble Timon, of whose memory
+ Hereafter more. Bring me into your city,
+ And I will use the olive, with my sword;
+ Make war breed peace, make peace stint war, make each
+ Prescribe to other, as each other's leech.
+ Let our drums strike. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1594
+
+THE TRAGEDY OF TITUS ANDRONICUS
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ SATURNINUS, son to the late Emperor of Rome, afterwards Emperor
+ BASSIANUS, brother to Saturninus
+ TITUS ANDRONICUS, a noble Roman
+ MARCUS ANDRONICUS, Tribune of the People, and brother to Titus
+
+ Sons to Titus Andronicus:
+ LUCIUS
+ QUINTUS
+ MARTIUS
+ MUTIUS
+
+ YOUNG LUCIUS, a boy, son to Lucius
+ PUBLIUS, son to Marcus Andronicus
+
+ Kinsmen to Titus:
+ SEMPRONIUS
+ CAIUS
+ VALENTINE
+
+ AEMILIUS, a noble Roman
+
+ Sons to Tamora:
+ ALARBUS
+ DEMETRIUS
+ CHIRON
+
+ AARON, a Moor, beloved by Tamora
+ A CAPTAIN
+ A MESSENGER
+ A CLOWN
+
+ TAMORA, Queen of the Goths
+ LAVINIA, daughter to Titus Andronicus
+ A NURSE, and a black CHILD
+
+ Romans and Goths, Senators, Tribunes, Officers, Soldiers, and
+ Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ SCENE:
+ Rome and the neighbourhood
+
+
+ACT 1. SCENE I.
+Rome. Before the Capitol
+
+Flourish. Enter the TRIBUNES and SENATORS aloft; and then enter below
+SATURNINUS and his followers at one door, and BASSIANUS and his followers
+at the other, with drums and trumpets
+
+ SATURNINUS. Noble patricians, patrons of my right,
+ Defend the justice of my cause with arms;
+ And, countrymen, my loving followers,
+ Plead my successive title with your swords.
+ I am his first born son that was the last
+ That ware the imperial diadem of Rome;
+ Then let my father's honours live in me,
+ Nor wrong mine age with this indignity.
+ BASSIANUS. Romans, friends, followers, favourers of my right,
+ If ever Bassianus, Caesar's son,
+ Were gracious in the eyes of royal Rome,
+ Keep then this passage to the Capitol;
+ And suffer not dishonour to approach
+ The imperial seat, to virtue consecrate,
+ To justice, continence, and nobility;
+ But let desert in pure election shine;
+ And, Romans, fight for freedom in your choice.
+
+ Enter MARCUS ANDRONICUS aloft, with the crown
+
+ MARCUS. Princes, that strive by factions and by friends
+ Ambitiously for rule and empery,
+ Know that the people of Rome, for whom we stand
+ A special party, have by common voice
+ In election for the Roman empery
+ Chosen Andronicus, surnamed Pius
+ For many good and great deserts to Rome.
+ A nobler man, a braver warrior,
+ Lives not this day within the city walls.
+ He by the Senate is accited home,
+ From weary wars against the barbarous Goths,
+ That with his sons, a terror to our foes,
+ Hath yok'd a nation strong, train'd up in arms.
+ Ten years are spent since first he undertook
+ This cause of Rome, and chastised with arms
+ Our enemies' pride; five times he hath return'd
+ Bleeding to Rome, bearing his valiant sons
+ In coffins from the field; and at this day
+ To the monument of that Andronici
+ Done sacrifice of expiation,
+ And slain the noblest prisoner of the Goths.
+ And now at last, laden with honour's spoils,
+ Returns the good Andronicus to Rome,
+ Renowned Titus, flourishing in arms.
+ Let us entreat, by honour of his name
+ Whom worthily you would have now succeed,
+ And in the Capitol and Senate's right,
+ Whom you pretend to honour and adore,
+ That you withdraw you and abate your strength,
+ Dismiss your followers, and, as suitors should,
+ Plead your deserts in peace and humbleness.
+ SATURNINUS. How fair the Tribune speaks to calm my thoughts.
+ BASSIANUS. Marcus Andronicus, so I do affy
+ In thy uprightness and integrity,
+ And so I love and honour thee and thine,
+ Thy noble brother Titus and his sons,
+ And her to whom my thoughts are humbled all,
+ Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich ornament,
+ That I will here dismiss my loving friends,
+ And to my fortunes and the people's favour
+ Commit my cause in balance to be weigh'd.
+ Exeunt the soldiers of BASSIANUS
+ SATURNINUS. Friends, that have been thus forward in my right,
+ I thank you all and here dismiss you all,
+ And to the love and favour of my country
+ Commit myself, my person, and the cause.
+ Exeunt the soldiers of SATURNINUS
+ Rome, be as just and gracious unto me
+ As I am confident and kind to thee.
+ Open the gates and let me in.
+ BASSIANUS. Tribunes, and me, a poor competitor.
+ [Flourish. They go up into the Senate House]
+
+ Enter a CAPTAIN
+
+ CAPTAIN. Romans, make way. The good Andronicus,
+ Patron of virtue, Rome's best champion,
+ Successful in the battles that he fights,
+ With honour and with fortune is return'd
+ From where he circumscribed with his sword
+ And brought to yoke the enemies of Rome.
+
+ Sound drums and trumpets, and then enter MARTIUS
+ and MUTIUS, two of TITUS' sons; and then two men
+ bearing a coffin covered with black; then LUCIUS
+ and QUINTUS, two other sons; then TITUS ANDRONICUS;
+ and then TAMORA the Queen of Goths, with her three
+ sons, ALARBUS, DEMETRIUS, and CHIRON, with AARON the
+ Moor, and others, as many as can be. Then set down
+ the coffin and TITUS speaks
+
+ TITUS. Hail, Rome, victorious in thy mourning weeds!
+ Lo, as the bark that hath discharg'd her fraught
+ Returns with precious lading to the bay
+ From whence at first she weigh'd her anchorage,
+ Cometh Andronicus, bound with laurel boughs,
+ To re-salute his country with his tears,
+ Tears of true joy for his return to Rome.
+ Thou great defender of this Capitol,
+ Stand gracious to the rites that we intend!
+ Romans, of five and twenty valiant sons,
+ Half of the number that King Priam had,
+ Behold the poor remains, alive and dead!
+ These that survive let Rome reward with love;
+ These that I bring unto their latest home,
+ With burial amongst their ancestors.
+ Here Goths have given me leave to sheathe my sword.
+ Titus, unkind, and careless of thine own,
+ Why suffer'st thou thy sons, unburied yet,
+ To hover on the dreadful shore of Styx?
+ Make way to lay them by their brethren.
+ [They open the tomb]
+ There greet in silence, as the dead are wont,
+ And sleep in peace, slain in your country's wars.
+ O sacred receptacle of my joys,
+ Sweet cell of virtue and nobility,
+ How many sons hast thou of mine in store
+ That thou wilt never render to me more!
+ LUCIUS. Give us the proudest prisoner of the Goths,
+ That we may hew his limbs, and on a pile
+ Ad manes fratrum sacrifice his flesh
+ Before this earthy prison of their bones,
+ That so the shadows be not unappeas'd,
+ Nor we disturb'd with prodigies on earth.
+ TITUS. I give him you- the noblest that survives,
+ The eldest son of this distressed queen.
+ TAMORA. Stay, Roman brethen! Gracious conqueror,
+ Victorious Titus, rue the tears I shed,
+ A mother's tears in passion for her son;
+ And if thy sons were ever dear to thee,
+ O, think my son to be as dear to me!
+ Sufficeth not that we are brought to Rome
+ To beautify thy triumphs, and return
+ Captive to thee and to thy Roman yoke;
+ But must my sons be slaughtered in the streets
+ For valiant doings in their country's cause?
+ O, if to fight for king and commonweal
+ Were piety in thine, it is in these.
+ Andronicus, stain not thy tomb with blood.
+ Wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods?
+ Draw near them then in being merciful.
+ Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge.
+ Thrice-noble Titus, spare my first-born son.
+ TITUS. Patient yourself, madam, and pardon me.
+ These are their brethren, whom your Goths beheld
+ Alive and dead; and for their brethren slain
+ Religiously they ask a sacrifice.
+ To this your son is mark'd, and die he must
+ T' appease their groaning shadows that are gone.
+ LUCIUS. Away with him, and make a fire straight;
+ And with our swords, upon a pile of wood,
+ Let's hew his limbs till they be clean consum'd.
+ Exeunt TITUS' SONS, with ALARBUS
+ TAMORA. O cruel, irreligious piety!
+ CHIRON. Was never Scythia half so barbarous!
+ DEMETRIUS. Oppose not Scythia to ambitious Rome.
+ Alarbus goes to rest, and we survive
+ To tremble under Titus' threat'ning look.
+ Then, madam, stand resolv'd, but hope withal
+ The self-same gods that arm'd the Queen of Troy
+ With opportunity of sharp revenge
+ Upon the Thracian tyrant in his tent
+ May favour Tamora, the Queen of Goths-
+ When Goths were Goths and Tamora was queen-
+ To quit the bloody wrongs upon her foes.
+
+ Re-enter LUCIUS, QUINTUS, MARTIUS, and
+ MUTIUS, the sons of ANDRONICUS, with their swords bloody
+
+ LUCIUS. See, lord and father, how we have perform'd
+ Our Roman rites: Alarbus' limbs are lopp'd,
+ And entrails feed the sacrificing fire,
+ Whose smoke like incense doth perfume the sky.
+ Remaineth nought but to inter our brethren,
+ And with loud 'larums welcome them to Rome.
+ TITUS. Let it be so, and let Andronicus
+ Make this his latest farewell to their souls.
+ [Sound trumpets and lay the coffin in the tomb]
+ In peace and honour rest you here, my sons;
+ Rome's readiest champions, repose you here in rest,
+ Secure from worldly chances and mishaps!
+ Here lurks no treason, here no envy swells,
+ Here grow no damned drugs, here are no storms,
+ No noise, but silence and eternal sleep.
+ In peace and honour rest you here, my sons!
+
+ Enter LAVINIA
+
+ LAVINIA. In peace and honour live Lord Titus long;
+ My noble lord and father, live in fame!
+ Lo, at this tomb my tributary tears
+ I render for my brethren's obsequies;
+ And at thy feet I kneel, with tears of joy
+ Shed on this earth for thy return to Rome.
+ O, bless me here with thy victorious hand,
+ Whose fortunes Rome's best citizens applaud!
+ TITUS. Kind Rome, that hast thus lovingly reserv'd
+ The cordial of mine age to glad my heart!
+ Lavinia, live; outlive thy father's days,
+ And fame's eternal date, for virtue's praise!
+
+ Enter, above, MARCUS ANDRONICUS and TRIBUNES;
+ re-enter SATURNINUS, BASSIANUS, and attendants
+
+ MARCUS. Long live Lord Titus, my beloved brother,
+ Gracious triumpher in the eyes of Rome!
+ TITUS. Thanks, gentle Tribune, noble brother Marcus.
+ MARCUS. And welcome, nephews, from successful wars,
+ You that survive and you that sleep in fame.
+ Fair lords, your fortunes are alike in all
+ That in your country's service drew your swords;
+ But safer triumph is this funeral pomp
+ That hath aspir'd to Solon's happiness
+ And triumphs over chance in honour's bed.
+ Titus Andronicus, the people of Rome,
+ Whose friend in justice thou hast ever been,
+ Send thee by me, their Tribune and their trust,
+ This par]iament of white and spotless hue;
+ And name thee in election for the empire
+ With these our late-deceased Emperor's sons:
+ Be candidatus then, and put it on,
+ And help to set a head on headless Rome.
+ TITUS. A better head her glorious body fits
+ Than his that shakes for age and feebleness.
+ What should I don this robe and trouble you?
+ Be chosen with proclamations to-day,
+ To-morrow yield up rule, resign my life,
+ And set abroad new business for you all?
+ Rome, I have been thy soldier forty years,
+ And led my country's strength successfully,
+ And buried one and twenty valiant sons,
+ Knighted in field, slain manfully in arms,
+ In right and service of their noble country.
+ Give me a staff of honour for mine age,
+ But not a sceptre to control the world.
+ Upright he held it, lords, that held it last.
+ MARCUS. Titus, thou shalt obtain and ask the empery.
+ SATURNINUS. Proud and ambitious Tribune, canst thou tell?
+ TITUS. Patience, Prince Saturninus.
+ SATURNINUS. Romans, do me right.
+ Patricians, draw your swords, and sheathe them not
+ Till Saturninus be Rome's Emperor.
+ Andronicus, would thou were shipp'd to hell
+ Rather than rob me of the people's hearts!
+ LUCIUS. Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good
+ That noble-minded Titus means to thee!
+ TITUS. Content thee, Prince; I will restore to thee
+ The people's hearts, and wean them from themselves.
+ BASSIANUS. Andronicus, I do not flatter thee,
+ But honour thee, and will do till I die.
+ My faction if thou strengthen with thy friends,
+ I will most thankful be; and thanks to men
+ Of noble minds is honourable meed.
+ TITUS. People of Rome, and people's Tribunes here,
+ I ask your voices and your suffrages:
+ Will ye bestow them friendly on Andronicus?
+ TRIBUNES. To gratify the good Andronicus,
+ And gratulate his safe return to Rome,
+ The people will accept whom he admits.
+ TITUS. Tribunes, I thank you; and this suit I make,
+ That you create our Emperor's eldest son,
+ Lord Saturnine; whose virtues will, I hope,
+ Reflect on Rome as Titan's rays on earth,
+ And ripen justice in this commonweal.
+ Then, if you will elect by my advice,
+ Crown him, and say 'Long live our Emperor!'
+ MARCUS. With voices and applause of every sort,
+ Patricians and plebeians, we create
+ Lord Saturninus Rome's great Emperor;
+ And say 'Long live our Emperor Saturnine!'
+ [A long flourish till they come down]
+ SATURNINUS. Titus Andronicus, for thy favours done
+ To us in our election this day
+ I give thee thanks in part of thy deserts,
+ And will with deeds requite thy gentleness;
+ And for an onset, Titus, to advance
+ Thy name and honourable family,
+ Lavinia will I make my emperess,
+ Rome's royal mistress, mistress of my heart,
+ And in the sacred Pantheon her espouse.
+ Tell me, Andronicus, doth this motion please thee?
+ TITUS. It doth, my worthy lord, and in this match
+ I hold me highly honoured of your Grace,
+ And here in sight of Rome, to Saturnine,
+ King and commander of our commonweal,
+ The wide world's Emperor, do I consecrate
+ My sword, my chariot, and my prisoners,
+ Presents well worthy Rome's imperious lord;
+ Receive them then, the tribute that I owe,
+ Mine honour's ensigns humbled at thy feet.
+ SATURNINUS. Thanks, noble Titus, father of my life.
+ How proud I am of thee and of thy gifts
+ Rome shall record; and when I do forget
+ The least of these unspeakable deserts,
+ Romans, forget your fealty to me.
+ TITUS. [To TAMORA] Now, madam, are you prisoner to an emperor;
+ To him that for your honour and your state
+ Will use you nobly and your followers.
+ SATURNINUS. [Aside] A goodly lady, trust me; of the hue
+ That I would choose, were I to choose anew.-
+ Clear up, fair Queen, that cloudy countenance;
+ Though chance of war hath wrought this change of cheer,
+ Thou com'st not to be made a scorn in Rome-
+ Princely shall be thy usage every way.
+ Rest on my word, and let not discontent
+ Daunt all your hopes. Madam, he comforts you
+ Can make you greater than the Queen of Goths.
+ Lavinia, you are not displeas'd with this?
+ LAVINIA. Not I, my lord, sith true nobility
+ Warrants these words in princely courtesy.
+ SATURNINUS. Thanks, sweet Lavinia. Romans, let us go.
+ Ransomless here we set our prisoners free.
+ Proclaim our honours, lords, with trump and drum.
+ [Flourish]
+ BASSIANUS. Lord Titus, by your leave, this maid is mine.
+ [Seizing LAVINIA]
+ TITUS. How, sir! Are you in earnest then, my lord?
+ BASSIANUS. Ay, noble Titus, and resolv'd withal
+ To do myself this reason and this right.
+ MARCUS. Suum cuique is our Roman justice:
+ This prince in justice seizeth but his own.
+ LUCIUS. And that he will and shall, if Lucius live.
+ TITUS. Traitors, avaunt! Where is the Emperor's guard?
+ Treason, my lord- Lavinia is surpris'd!
+ SATURNINUS. Surpris'd! By whom?
+ BASSIANUS. By him that justly may
+ Bear his betroth'd from all the world away.
+ Exeunt BASSIANUS and MARCUS with LAVINIA
+ MUTIUS. Brothers, help to convey her hence away,
+ And with my sword I'll keep this door safe.
+ Exeunt LUCIUS, QUINTUS, and MARTIUS
+ TITUS. Follow, my lord, and I'll soon bring her back.
+ MUTIUS. My lord, you pass not here.
+ TITUS. What, villain boy!
+ Bar'st me my way in Rome?
+ MUTIUS. Help, Lucius, help!
+ TITUS kills him. During the fray, exeunt SATURNINUS,
+ TAMORA, DEMETRIUS, CHIRON, and AARON
+
+ Re-enter Lucius
+
+ LUCIUS. My lord, you are unjust, and more than so:
+ In wrongful quarrel you have slain your son.
+ TITUS. Nor thou nor he are any sons of mine;
+ My sons would never so dishonour me.
+
+ Re-enter aloft the EMPEROR
+ with TAMORA and her two Sons, and AARON the Moor
+
+ Traitor, restore Lavinia to the Emperor.
+ LUCIUS. Dead, if you will; but not to be his wife,
+ That is another's lawful promis'd love. Exit
+ SATURNINUS. No, Titus, no; the Emperor needs her not,
+ Nor her, nor thee, nor any of thy stock.
+ I'll trust by leisure him that mocks me once;
+ Thee never, nor thy traitorous haughty sons,
+ Confederates all thus to dishonour me.
+ Was there none else in Rome to make a stale
+ But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus,
+ Agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine
+ That saidst I begg'd the empire at thy hands.
+ TITUS. O monstrous! What reproachful words are these?
+ SATURNINUS. But go thy ways; go, give that changing piece
+ To him that flourish'd for her with his sword.
+ A valiant son-in-law thou shalt enjoy;
+ One fit to bandy with thy lawless sons,
+ To ruffle in the commonwealth of Rome.
+ TITUS. These words are razors to my wounded heart.
+ SATURNINUS. And therefore, lovely Tamora, Queen of Goths,
+ That, like the stately Phoebe 'mongst her nymphs,
+ Dost overshine the gallant'st dames of Rome,
+ If thou be pleas'd with this my sudden choice,
+ Behold, I choose thee, Tamora, for my bride
+ And will create thee Emperess of Rome.
+ Speak, Queen of Goths, dost thou applaud my choice?
+ And here I swear by all the Roman gods-
+ Sith priest and holy water are so near,
+ And tapers burn so bright, and everything
+ In readiness for Hymenaeus stand-
+ I will not re-salute the streets of Rome,
+ Or climb my palace, till from forth this place
+ I lead espous'd my bride along with me.
+ TAMORA. And here in sight of heaven to Rome I swear,
+ If Saturnine advance the Queen of Goths,
+ She will a handmaid be to his desires,
+ A loving nurse, a mother to his youth.
+ SATURNINUS. Ascend, fair Queen, Pantheon. Lords, accompany
+ Your noble Emperor and his lovely bride,
+ Sent by the heavens for Prince Saturnine,
+ Whose wisdom hath her fortune conquered;
+ There shall we consummate our spousal rites.
+ Exeunt all but TITUS
+ TITUS. I am not bid to wait upon this bride.
+ TITUS, when wert thou wont to walk alone,
+ Dishonoured thus, and challenged of wrongs?
+
+ Re-enter MARCUS,
+ and TITUS' SONS, LUCIUS, QUINTUS, and MARTIUS
+
+ MARCUS. O Titus, see, O, see what thou hast done!
+ In a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son.
+ TITUS. No, foolish Tribune, no; no son of mine-
+ Nor thou, nor these, confederates in the deed
+ That hath dishonoured all our family;
+ Unworthy brother and unworthy sons!
+ LUCIUS. But let us give him burial, as becomes;
+ Give Mutius burial with our bretheren.
+ TITUS. Traitors, away! He rests not in this tomb.
+ This monument five hundred years hath stood,
+ Which I have sumptuously re-edified;
+ Here none but soldiers and Rome's servitors
+ Repose in fame; none basely slain in brawls.
+ Bury him where you can, he comes not here.
+ MARCUS. My lord, this is impiety in you.
+ My nephew Mutius' deeds do plead for him;
+ He must be buried with his bretheren.
+ QUINTUS & MARTIUS. And shall, or him we will accompany.
+ TITUS. 'And shall!' What villain was it spake that word?
+ QUINTUS. He that would vouch it in any place but here.
+ TITUS. What, would you bury him in my despite?
+ MARCUS. No, noble Titus, but entreat of thee
+ To pardon Mutius and to bury him.
+ TITUS. Marcus, even thou hast struck upon my crest,
+ And with these boys mine honour thou hast wounded.
+ My foes I do repute you every one;
+ So trouble me no more, but get you gone.
+ MARTIUS. He is not with himself; let us withdraw.
+ QUINTUS. Not I, till Mutius' bones be buried.
+ [The BROTHER and the SONS kneel]
+ MARCUS. Brother, for in that name doth nature plead-
+ QUINTUS. Father, and in that name doth nature speak-
+ TITUS. Speak thou no more, if all the rest will speed.
+ MARCUS. Renowned Titus, more than half my soul-
+ LUCIUS. Dear father, soul and substance of us all-
+ MARCUS. Suffer thy brother Marcus to inter
+ His noble nephew here in virtue's nest,
+ That died in honour and Lavinia's cause.
+ Thou art a Roman- be not barbarous.
+ The Greeks upon advice did bury Ajax,
+ That slew himself; and wise Laertes' son
+ Did graciously plead for his funerals.
+ Let not young Mutius, then, that was thy joy,
+ Be barr'd his entrance here.
+ TITUS. Rise, Marcus, rise;
+ The dismal'st day is this that e'er I saw,
+ To be dishonoured by my sons in Rome!
+ Well, bury him, and bury me the next.
+ [They put MUTIUS in the tomb]
+ LUCIUS. There lie thy bones, sweet Mutius, with thy friends,
+ Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb.
+ ALL. [Kneeling] No man shed tears for noble Mutius;
+ He lives in fame that died in virtue's cause.
+ MARCUS. My lord- to step out of these dreary dumps-
+ How comes it that the subtle Queen of Goths
+ Is of a sudden thus advanc'd in Rome?
+ TITUS. I know not, Marcus, but I know it is-
+ Whether by device or no, the heavens can tell.
+ Is she not, then, beholding to the man
+ That brought her for this high good turn so far?
+ MARCUS. Yes, and will nobly him remunerate.
+
+ Flourish. Re-enter the EMPEROR, TAMORA
+ and her two SONS, with the MOOR, at one door;
+ at the other door, BASSIANUS and LAVINIA, with others
+
+ SATURNINUS. So, Bassianus, you have play'd your prize:
+ God give you joy, sir, of your gallant bride!
+ BASSIANUS. And you of yours, my lord! I say no more,
+ Nor wish no less; and so I take my leave.
+ SATURNINUS. Traitor, if Rome have law or we have power,
+ Thou and thy faction shall repent this rape.
+ BASSIANUS. Rape, call you it, my lord, to seize my own,
+ My true betrothed love, and now my wife?
+ But let the laws of Rome determine all;
+ Meanwhile am I possess'd of that is mine.
+ SATURNINUS. 'Tis good, sir. You are very short with us;
+ But if we live we'll be as sharp with you.
+ BASSIANUS. My lord, what I have done, as best I may,
+ Answer I must, and shall do with my life.
+ Only thus much I give your Grace to know:
+ By all the duties that I owe to Rome,
+ This noble gentleman, Lord Titus here,
+ Is in opinion and in honour wrong'd,
+ That, in the rescue of Lavinia,
+ With his own hand did slay his youngest son,
+ In zeal to you, and highly mov'd to wrath
+ To be controll'd in that he frankly gave.
+ Receive him then to favour, Saturnine,
+ That hath express'd himself in all his deeds
+ A father and a friend to thee and Rome.
+ TITUS. Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my deeds.
+ 'Tis thou and those that have dishonoured me.
+ Rome and the righteous heavens be my judge
+ How I have lov'd and honoured Saturnine!
+ TAMORA. My worthy lord, if ever Tamora
+ Were gracious in those princely eyes of thine,
+ Then hear me speak indifferently for all;
+ And at my suit, sweet, pardon what is past.
+ SATURNINUS. What, madam! be dishonoured openly,
+ And basely put it up without revenge?
+ TAMORA. Not so, my lord; the gods of Rome forfend
+ I should be author to dishonour you!
+ But on mine honour dare I undertake
+ For good Lord Titus' innocence in all,
+ Whose fury not dissembled speaks his griefs.
+ Then at my suit look graciously on him;
+ Lose not so noble a friend on vain suppose,
+ Nor with sour looks afflict his gentle heart.
+ [Aside to SATURNINUS] My lord, be rul'd by me,
+ be won at last;
+ Dissemble all your griefs and discontents.
+ You are but newly planted in your throne;
+ Lest, then, the people, and patricians too,
+ Upon a just survey take Titus' part,
+ And so supplant you for ingratitude,
+ Which Rome reputes to be a heinous sin,
+ Yield at entreats, and then let me alone:
+ I'll find a day to massacre them all,
+ And raze their faction and their family,
+ The cruel father and his traitorous sons,
+ To whom I sued for my dear son's life;
+ And make them know what 'tis to let a queen
+ Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain.-
+ Come, come, sweet Emperor; come, Andronicus.
+ Take up this good old man, and cheer the heart
+ That dies in tempest of thy angry frown.
+ SATURNINUS. Rise, Titus, rise; my Empress hath prevail'd.
+ TITUS. I thank your Majesty and her, my lord;
+ These words, these looks, infuse new life in me.
+ TAMORA. Titus, I am incorporate in Rome,
+ A Roman now adopted happily,
+ And must advise the Emperor for his good.
+ This day all quarrels die, Andronicus;
+ And let it be mine honour, good my lord,
+ That I have reconcil'd your friends and you.
+ For you, Prince Bassianus, I have pass'd
+ My word and promise to the Emperor
+ That you will be more mild and tractable.
+ And fear not, lords- and you, Lavinia.
+ By my advice, all humbled on your knees,
+ You shall ask pardon of his Majesty.
+ LUCIUS. We do, and vow to heaven and to his Highness
+ That what we did was mildly as we might,
+ Tend'ring our sister's honour and our own.
+ MARCUS. That on mine honour here do I protest.
+ SATURNINUS. Away, and talk not; trouble us no more.
+ TAMORA. Nay, nay, sweet Emperor, we must all be friends.
+ The Tribune and his nephews kneel for grace.
+ I will not be denied. Sweet heart, look back.
+ SATURNINUS. Marcus, for thy sake, and thy brother's here,
+ And at my lovely Tamora's entreats,
+ I do remit these young men's heinous faults.
+ Stand up.
+ Lavinia, though you left me like a churl,
+ I found a friend; and sure as death I swore
+ I would not part a bachelor from the priest.
+ Come, if the Emperor's court can feast two brides,
+ You are my guest, Lavinia, and your friends.
+ This day shall be a love-day, Tamora.
+ TITUS. To-morrow, and it please your Majesty
+ To hunt the panther and the hart with me,
+ With horn and hound we'll give your Grace bonjour.
+ SATURNINUS. Be it so, Titus, and gramercy too.
+ Exeunt. Sound trumpets
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Rome. Before the palace
+
+Enter AARON
+
+ AARON. Now climbeth Tamora Olympus' top,
+ Safe out of Fortune's shot, and sits aloft,
+ Secure of thunder's crack or lightning flash,
+ Advanc'd above pale envy's threat'ning reach.
+ As when the golden sun salutes the morn,
+ And, having gilt the ocean with his beams,
+ Gallops the zodiac in his glistening coach
+ And overlooks the highest-peering hills,
+ So Tamora.
+ Upon her wit doth earthly honour wait,
+ And virtue stoops and trembles at her frown.
+ Then, Aaron, arm thy heart and fit thy thoughts
+ To mount aloft with thy imperial mistress,
+ And mount her pitch whom thou in triumph long.
+ Hast prisoner held, fett'red in amorous chains,
+ And faster bound to Aaron's charming eyes
+ Than is Prometheus tied to Caucasus.
+ Away with slavish weeds and servile thoughts!
+ I will be bright and shine in pearl and gold,
+ To wait upon this new-made emperess.
+ To wait, said I? To wanton with this queen,
+ This goddess, this Semiramis, this nymph,
+ This siren that will charm Rome's Saturnine,
+ And see his shipwreck and his commonweal's.
+ Hullo! what storm is this?
+
+ Enter CHIRON and DEMETRIUS, braving
+
+ DEMETRIUS. Chiron, thy years wants wit, thy wits wants edge
+ And manners, to intrude where I am grac'd,
+ And may, for aught thou knowest, affected be.
+ CHIRON. Demetrius, thou dost over-ween in all;
+ And so in this, to bear me down with braves.
+ 'Tis not the difference of a year or two
+ Makes me less gracious or thee more fortunate:
+ I am as able and as fit as thou
+ To serve and to deserve my mistress' grace;
+ And that my sword upon thee shall approve,
+ And plead my passions for Lavinia's love.
+ AARON. [Aside] Clubs, clubs! These lovers will not keep the
+ peace.
+ DEMETRIUS. Why, boy, although our mother, unadvis'd,
+ Gave you a dancing rapier by your side,
+ Are you so desperate grown to threat your friends?
+ Go to; have your lath glued within your sheath
+ Till you know better how to handle it.
+ CHIRON. Meanwhile, sir, with the little skill I have,
+ Full well shalt thou perceive how much I dare.
+ DEMETRIUS. Ay, boy, grow ye so brave? [They draw]
+ AARON. [Coming forward] Why, how now, lords!
+ So near the Emperor's palace dare ye draw
+ And maintain such a quarrel openly?
+ Full well I wot the ground of all this grudge:
+ I would not for a million of gold
+ The cause were known to them it most concerns;
+ Nor would your noble mother for much more
+ Be so dishonoured in the court of Rome.
+ For shame, put up.
+ DEMETRIUS. Not I, till I have sheath'd
+ My rapier in his bosom, and withal
+ Thrust those reproachful speeches down his throat
+ That he hath breath'd in my dishonour here.
+ CHIRON. For that I am prepar'd and full resolv'd,
+ Foul-spoken coward, that thund'rest with thy tongue,
+ And with thy weapon nothing dar'st perform.
+ AARON. Away, I say!
+ Now, by the gods that warlike Goths adore,
+ This pretty brabble will undo us all.
+ Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous
+ It is to jet upon a prince's right?
+ What, is Lavinia then become so loose,
+ Or Bassianus so degenerate,
+ That for her love such quarrels may be broach'd
+ Without controlment, justice, or revenge?
+ Young lords, beware; an should the Empress know
+ This discord's ground, the music would not please.
+ CHIRON. I care not, I, knew she and all the world:
+ I love Lavinia more than all the world.
+ DEMETRIUS. Youngling, learn thou to make some meaner choice:
+ Lavina is thine elder brother's hope.
+ AARON. Why, are ye mad, or know ye not in Rome
+ How furious and impatient they be,
+ And cannot brook competitors in love?
+ I tell you, lords, you do but plot your deaths
+ By this device.
+ CHIRON. Aaron, a thousand deaths
+ Would I propose to achieve her whom I love.
+ AARON. To achieve her- how?
+ DEMETRIUS. Why mak'st thou it so strange?
+ She is a woman, therefore may be woo'd;
+ She is a woman, therefore may be won;
+ She is Lavinia, therefore must be lov'd.
+ What, man! more water glideth by the mill
+ Than wots the miller of; and easy it is
+ Of a cut loaf to steal a shive, we know.
+ Though Bassianus be the Emperor's brother,
+ Better than he have worn Vulcan's badge.
+ AARON. [Aside] Ay, and as good as Saturninus may.
+ DEMETRIUS. Then why should he despair that knows to court it
+ With words, fair looks, and liberality?
+ What, hast not thou full often struck a doe,
+ And borne her cleanly by the keeper's nose?
+ AARON. Why, then, it seems some certain snatch or so
+ Would serve your turns.
+ CHIRON. Ay, so the turn were served.
+ DEMETRIUS. Aaron, thou hast hit it.
+ AARON. Would you had hit it too!
+ Then should not we be tir'd with this ado.
+ Why, hark ye, hark ye! and are you such fools
+ To square for this? Would it offend you, then,
+ That both should speed?
+ CHIRON. Faith, not me.
+ DEMETRIUS. Nor me, so I were one.
+ AARON. For shame, be friends, and join for that you jar.
+ 'Tis policy and stratagem must do
+ That you affect; and so must you resolve
+ That what you cannot as you would achieve,
+ You must perforce accomplish as you may.
+ Take this of me: Lucrece was not more chaste
+ Than this Lavinia, Bassianus' love.
+ A speedier course than ling'ring languishment
+ Must we pursue, and I have found the path.
+ My lords, a solemn hunting is in hand;
+ There will the lovely Roman ladies troop;
+ The forest walks are wide and spacious,
+ And many unfrequented plots there are
+ Fitted by kind for rape and villainy.
+ Single you thither then this dainty doe,
+ And strike her home by force if not by words.
+ This way, or not at all, stand you in hope.
+ Come, come, our Empress, with her sacred wit
+ To villainy and vengeance consecrate,
+ Will we acquaint with all what we intend;
+ And she shall file our engines with advice
+ That will not suffer you to square yourselves,
+ But to your wishes' height advance you both.
+ The Emperor's court is like the house of Fame,
+ The palace full of tongues, of eyes, and ears;
+ The woods are ruthless, dreadful, deaf, and dull.
+ There speak and strike, brave boys, and take your turns;
+ There serve your lust, shadowed from heaven's eye,
+ And revel in Lavinia's treasury.
+ CHIRON. Thy counsel, lad, smells of no cowardice.
+ DEMETRIUS. Sit fas aut nefas, till I find the stream
+ To cool this heat, a charm to calm these fits,
+ Per Styga, per manes vehor. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A forest near Rome
+
+Enter TITUS ANDRONICUS, and his three sons, LUCIUS, QUINTUS, MARTIUS,
+making a noise with hounds and horns; and MARCUS
+
+ TITUS. The hunt is up, the morn is bright and grey,
+ The fields are fragrant, and the woods are green.
+ Uncouple here, and let us make a bay,
+ And wake the Emperor and his lovely bride,
+ And rouse the Prince, and ring a hunter's peal,
+ That all the court may echo with the noise.
+ Sons, let it be your charge, as it is ours,
+ To attend the Emperor's person carefully.
+ I have been troubled in my sleep this night,
+ But dawning day new comfort hath inspir'd.
+
+ Here a cry of hounds, and wind horns in a peal.
+ Then enter SATURNINUS, TAMORA, BASSIANUS LAVINIA,
+ CHIRON, DEMETRIUS, and their attendants
+ Many good morrows to your Majesty!
+ Madam, to you as many and as good!
+ I promised your Grace a hunter's peal.
+ SATURNINUS. And you have rung it lustily, my lords-
+ Somewhat too early for new-married ladies.
+ BASSIANUS. Lavinia, how say you?
+ LAVINIA. I say no;
+ I have been broad awake two hours and more.
+ SATURNINUS. Come on then, horse and chariots let us have,
+ And to our sport. [To TAMORA] Madam, now shall ye see
+ Our Roman hunting.
+ MARCUS. I have dogs, my lord,
+ Will rouse the proudest panther in the chase,
+ And climb the highest promontory top.
+ TITUS. And I have horse will follow where the game
+ Makes way, and run like swallows o'er the plain.
+ DEMETRIUS. Chiron, we hunt not, we, with horse nor hound,
+ But hope to pluck a dainty doe to ground. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A lonely part of the forest
+
+Enter AARON alone, with a bag of gold
+
+ AARON. He that had wit would think that I had none,
+ To bury so much gold under a tree
+ And never after to inherit it.
+ Let him that thinks of me so abjectly
+ Know that this gold must coin a stratagem,
+ Which, cunningly effected, will beget
+ A very excellent piece of villainy.
+ And so repose, sweet gold, for their unrest
+ [Hides the gold]
+ That have their alms out of the Empress' chest.
+
+ Enter TAMORA alone, to the Moor
+
+ TAMORA. My lovely Aaron, wherefore look'st thou sad
+ When everything does make a gleeful boast?
+ The birds chant melody on every bush;
+ The snakes lie rolled in the cheerful sun;
+ The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind
+ And make a chequer'd shadow on the ground;
+ Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit,
+ And while the babbling echo mocks the hounds,
+ Replying shrilly to the well-tun'd horns,
+ As if a double hunt were heard at once,
+ Let us sit down and mark their yellowing noise;
+ And- after conflict such as was suppos'd
+ The wand'ring prince and Dido once enjoyed,
+ When with a happy storm they were surpris'd,
+ And curtain'd with a counsel-keeping cave-
+ We may, each wreathed in the other's arms,
+ Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber,
+ Whiles hounds and horns and sweet melodious birds
+ Be unto us as is a nurse's song
+ Of lullaby to bring her babe asleep.
+ AARON. Madam, though Venus govern your desires,
+ Saturn is dominator over mine.
+ What signifies my deadly-standing eye,
+ My silence and my cloudy melancholy,
+ My fleece of woolly hair that now uncurls
+ Even as an adder when she doth unroll
+ To do some fatal execution?
+ No, madam, these are no venereal signs.
+ Vengeance is in my heart, death in my hand,
+ Blood and revenge are hammering in my head.
+ Hark, Tamora, the empress of my soul,
+ Which never hopes more heaven than rests in thee-
+ This is the day of doom for Bassianus;
+ His Philomel must lose her tongue to-day,
+ Thy sons make pillage of her chastity,
+ And wash their hands in Bassianus' blood.
+ Seest thou this letter? Take it up, I pray thee,
+ And give the King this fatal-plotted scroll.
+ Now question me no more; we are espied.
+ Here comes a parcel of our hopeful booty,
+ Which dreads not yet their lives' destruction.
+
+ Enter BASSIANUS and LAVINIA
+
+ TAMORA. Ah, my sweet Moor, sweeter to me than life!
+ AARON. No more, great Empress: Bassianus comes.
+ Be cross with him; and I'll go fetch thy sons
+ To back thy quarrels, whatsoe'er they be. Exit
+ BASSIANUS. Who have we here? Rome's royal Emperess,
+ Unfurnish'd of her well-beseeming troop?
+ Or is it Dian, habited like her,
+ Who hath abandoned her holy groves
+ To see the general hunting in this forest?
+ TAMORA. Saucy controller of my private steps!
+ Had I the pow'r that some say Dian had,
+ Thy temples should be planted presently
+ With horns, as was Actaeon's; and the hounds
+ Should drive upon thy new-transformed limbs,
+ Unmannerly intruder as thou art!
+ LAVINIA. Under your patience, gentle Emperess,
+ 'Tis thought you have a goodly gift in horning,
+ And to be doubted that your Moor and you
+ Are singled forth to try thy experiments.
+ Jove shield your husband from his hounds to-day!
+ 'Tis pity they should take him for a stag.
+ BASSIANUS. Believe me, Queen, your swarth Cimmerian
+ Doth make your honour of his body's hue,
+ Spotted, detested, and abominable.
+ Why are you sequest'red from all your train,
+ Dismounted from your snow-white goodly steed,
+ And wand'red hither to an obscure plot,
+ Accompanied but with a barbarous Moor,
+ If foul desire had not conducted you?
+ LAVINIA. And, being intercepted in your sport,
+ Great reason that my noble lord be rated
+ For sauciness. I pray you let us hence,
+ And let her joy her raven-coloured love;
+ This valley fits the purpose passing well.
+ BASSIANUS. The King my brother shall have notice of this.
+ LAVINIA. Ay, for these slips have made him noted long.
+ Good king, to be so mightily abused!
+ TAMORA. Why, I have patience to endure all this.
+
+ Enter CHIRON and DEMETRIUS
+
+ DEMETRIUS. How now, dear sovereign, and our gracious mother!
+ Why doth your Highness look so pale and wan?
+ TAMORA. Have I not reason, think you, to look pale?
+ These two have 'ticed me hither to this place.
+ A barren detested vale you see it is:
+ The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean,
+ Overcome with moss and baleful mistletoe;
+ Here never shines the sun; here nothing breeds,
+ Unless the nightly owl or fatal raven.
+ And when they show'd me this abhorred pit,
+ They told me, here, at dead time of the night,
+ A thousand fiends, a thousand hissing snakes,
+ Ten thousand swelling toads, as many urchins,
+ Would make such fearful and confused cries
+ As any mortal body hearing it
+ Should straight fall mad or else die suddenly.
+ No sooner had they told this hellish tale
+ But straight they told me they would bind me here
+ Unto the body of a dismal yew,
+ And leave me to this miserable death.
+ And then they call'd me foul adulteress,
+ Lascivious Goth, and all the bitterest terms
+ That ever ear did hear to such effect;
+ And had you not by wondrous fortune come,
+ This vengeance on me had they executed.
+ Revenge it, as you love your mother's life,
+ Or be ye not henceforth call'd my children.
+ DEMETRIUS. This is a witness that I am thy son.
+ [Stabs BASSIANUS]
+ CHIRON. And this for me, struck home to show my strength.
+ [Also stabs]
+ LAVINIA. Ay, come, Semiramis- nay, barbarous Tamora,
+ For no name fits thy nature but thy own!
+ TAMORA. Give me the poniard; you shall know, my boys,
+ Your mother's hand shall right your mother's wrong.
+ DEMETRIUS. Stay, madam, here is more belongs to her;
+ First thrash the corn, then after burn the straw.
+ This minion stood upon her chastity,
+ Upon her nuptial vow, her loyalty,
+ And with that painted hope braves your mightiness;
+ And shall she carry this unto her grave?
+ CHIRON. An if she do, I would I were an eunuch.
+ Drag hence her husband to some secret hole,
+ And make his dead trunk pillow to our lust.
+ TAMORA. But when ye have the honey we desire,
+ Let not this wasp outlive, us both to sting.
+ CHIRON. I warrant you, madam, we will make that sure.
+ Come, mistress, now perforce we will enjoy
+ That nice-preserved honesty of yours.
+ LAVINIA. O Tamora! thou bearest a woman's face-
+ TAMORA. I will not hear her speak; away with her!
+ LAVINIA. Sweet lords, entreat her hear me but a word.
+ DEMETRIUS. Listen, fair madam: let it be your glory
+ To see her tears; but be your heart to them
+ As unrelenting flint to drops of rain.
+ LAVINIA. When did the tiger's young ones teach the dam?
+ O, do not learn her wrath- she taught it thee;
+ The milk thou suck'dst from her did turn to marble,
+ Even at thy teat thou hadst thy tyranny.
+ Yet every mother breeds not sons alike:
+ [To CHIRON] Do thou entreat her show a woman's pity.
+ CHIRON. What, wouldst thou have me prove myself a bastard?
+ LAVINIA. 'Tis true, the raven doth not hatch a lark.
+ Yet have I heard- O, could I find it now!-
+ The lion, mov'd with pity, did endure
+ To have his princely paws par'd all away.
+ Some say that ravens foster forlorn children,
+ The whilst their own birds famish in their nests;
+ O, be to me, though thy hard heart say no,
+ Nothing so kind, but something pitiful!
+ TAMORA. I know not what it means; away with her!
+ LAVINIA. O, let me teach thee! For my father's sake,
+ That gave thee life when well he might have slain thee,
+ Be not obdurate, open thy deaf ears.
+ TAMORA. Hadst thou in person ne'er offended me,
+ Even for his sake am I pitiless.
+ Remember, boys, I pour'd forth tears in vain
+ To save your brother from the sacrifice;
+ But fierce Andronicus would not relent.
+ Therefore away with her, and use her as you will;
+ The worse to her the better lov'd of me.
+ LAVINIA. O Tamora, be call'd a gentle queen,
+ And with thine own hands kill me in this place!
+ For 'tis not life that I have begg'd so long;
+ Poor I was slain when Bassianus died.
+ TAMORA. What beg'st thou, then? Fond woman, let me go.
+ LAVINIA. 'Tis present death I beg; and one thing more,
+ That womanhood denies my tongue to tell:
+ O, keep me from their worse than killing lust,
+ And tumble me into some loathsome pit,
+ Where never man's eye may behold my body;
+ Do this, and be a charitable murderer.
+ TAMORA. So should I rob my sweet sons of their fee;
+ No, let them satisfy their lust on thee.
+ DEMETRIUS. Away! for thou hast stay'd us here too long.
+ LAVINIA. No grace? no womanhood? Ah, beastly creature,
+ The blot and enemy to our general name!
+ Confusion fall-
+ CHIRON. Nay, then I'll stop your mouth. Bring thou her husband.
+ This is the hole where Aaron bid us hide him.
+
+ DEMETRIUS throws the body
+ of BASSIANUS into the pit; then exeunt
+ DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, dragging off LAVINIA
+
+ TAMORA. Farewell, my sons; see that you make her sure.
+ Ne'er let my heart know merry cheer indeed
+ Till all the Andronici be made away.
+ Now will I hence to seek my lovely Moor,
+ And let my spleenful sons this trull deflower. Exit
+
+ Re-enter AARON, with two
+ of TITUS' sons, QUINTUS and MARTIUS
+
+ AARON. Come on, my lords, the better foot before;
+ Straight will I bring you to the loathsome pit
+ Where I espied the panther fast asleep.
+ QUINTUS. My sight is very dull, whate'er it bodes.
+ MARTIUS. And mine, I promise you; were it not for shame,
+ Well could I leave our sport to sleep awhile.
+ [Falls into the pit]
+ QUINTUS. What, art thou fallen? What subtle hole is this,
+ Whose mouth is covered with rude-growing briers,
+ Upon whose leaves are drops of new-shed blood
+ As fresh as morning dew distill'd on flowers?
+ A very fatal place it seems to me.
+ Speak, brother, hast thou hurt thee with the fall?
+ MARTIUS. O brother, with the dismal'st object hurt
+ That ever eye with sight made heart lament!
+ AARON. [Aside] Now will I fetch the King to find them here,
+ That he thereby may have a likely guess
+ How these were they that made away his brother. Exit
+ MARTIUS. Why dost not comfort me, and help me out
+ From this unhallow'd and blood-stained hole?
+ QUINTUS. I am surprised with an uncouth fear;
+ A chilling sweat o'er-runs my trembling joints;
+ My heart suspects more than mine eye can see.
+ MARTIUS. To prove thou hast a true divining heart,
+ Aaron and thou look down into this den,
+ And see a fearful sight of blood and death.
+ QUINTUS. Aaron is gone, and my compassionate heart
+ Will not permit mine eyes once to behold
+ The thing whereat it trembles by surmise;
+ O, tell me who it is, for ne'er till now
+ Was I a child to fear I know not what.
+ MARTIUS. Lord Bassianus lies beray'd in blood,
+ All on a heap, like to a slaughtered lamb,
+ In this detested, dark, blood-drinking pit.
+ QUINTUS. If it be dark, how dost thou know 'tis he?
+ MARTIUS. Upon his bloody finger he doth wear
+ A precious ring that lightens all this hole,
+ Which, like a taper in some monument,
+ Doth shine upon the dead man's earthy cheeks,
+ And shows the ragged entrails of this pit;
+ So pale did shine the moon on Pyramus
+ When he by night lay bath'd in maiden blood.
+ O brother, help me with thy fainting hand-
+ If fear hath made thee faint, as me it hath-
+ Out of this fell devouring receptacle,
+ As hateful as Cocytus' misty mouth.
+ QUINTUS. Reach me thy hand, that I may help thee out,
+ Or, wanting strength to do thee so much good,
+ I may be pluck'd into the swallowing womb
+ Of this deep pit, poor Bassianus' grave.
+ I have no strength to pluck thee to the brink.
+ MARTIUS. Nor I no strength to climb without thy help.
+ QUINTUS. Thy hand once more; I will not loose again,
+ Till thou art here aloft, or I below.
+ Thou canst not come to me- I come to thee. [Falls in]
+
+ Enter the EMPEROR and AARON the Moor
+
+ SATURNINUS. Along with me! I'll see what hole is here,
+ And what he is that now is leapt into it.
+ Say, who art thou that lately didst descend
+ Into this gaping hollow of the earth?
+ MARTIUS. The unhappy sons of old Andronicus,
+ Brought hither in a most unlucky hour,
+ To find thy brother Bassianus dead.
+ SATURNINUS. My brother dead! I know thou dost but jest:
+ He and his lady both are at the lodge
+ Upon the north side of this pleasant chase;
+ 'Tis not an hour since I left them there.
+ MARTIUS. We know not where you left them all alive;
+ But, out alas! here have we found him dead.
+
+ Re-enter TAMORA, with
+ attendants; TITUS ANDRONICUS and Lucius
+
+ TAMORA. Where is my lord the King?
+ SATURNINUS. Here, Tamora; though griev'd with killing grief.
+ TAMORA. Where is thy brother Bassianus?
+ SATURNINUS. Now to the bottom dost thou search my wound;
+ Poor Bassianus here lies murdered.
+ TAMORA. Then all too late I bring this fatal writ,
+ The complot of this timeless tragedy;
+ And wonder greatly that man's face can fold
+ In pleasing smiles such murderous tyranny.
+ [She giveth SATURNINE a letter]
+ SATURNINUS. [Reads] 'An if we miss to meet him handsomely,
+ Sweet huntsman- Bassianus 'tis we mean-
+ Do thou so much as dig the grave for him.
+ Thou know'st our meaning. Look for thy reward
+ Among the nettles at the elder-tree
+ Which overshades the mouth of that same pit
+ Where we decreed to bury Bassianus.
+ Do this, and purchase us thy lasting friends.'
+ O Tamora! was ever heard the like?
+ This is the pit and this the elder-tree.
+ Look, sirs, if you can find the huntsman out
+ That should have murdered Bassianus here.
+ AARON. My gracious lord, here is the bag of gold.
+ SATURNINUS. [To TITUS] Two of thy whelps, fell curs of bloody
+ kind,
+ Have here bereft my brother of his life.
+ Sirs, drag them from the pit unto the prison;
+ There let them bide until we have devis'd
+ Some never-heard-of torturing pain for them.
+ TAMORA. What, are they in this pit? O wondrous thing!
+ How easily murder is discovered!
+ TITUS. High Emperor, upon my feeble knee
+ I beg this boon, with tears not lightly shed,
+ That this fell fault of my accursed sons-
+ Accursed if the fault be prov'd in them-
+ SATURNINUS. If it be prov'd! You see it is apparent.
+ Who found this letter? Tamora, was it you?
+ TAMORA. Andronicus himself did take it up.
+ TITUS. I did, my lord, yet let me be their bail;
+ For, by my fathers' reverend tomb, I vow
+ They shall be ready at your Highness' will
+ To answer their suspicion with their lives.
+ SATURNINUS. Thou shalt not bail them; see thou follow me.
+ Some bring the murdered body, some the murderers;
+ Let them not speak a word- the guilt is plain;
+ For, by my soul, were there worse end than death,
+ That end upon them should be executed.
+ TAMORA. Andronicus, I will entreat the King.
+ Fear not thy sons; they shall do well enough.
+ TITUS. Come, Lucius, come; stay not to talk with them. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Enter the Empress' sons, DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, with LAVINIA,
+her hands cut off, and her tongue cut out, and ravish'd
+
+ DEMETRIUS. So, now go tell, an if thy tongue can speak,
+ Who 'twas that cut thy tongue and ravish'd thee.
+ CHIRON. Write down thy mind, bewray thy meaning so,
+ An if thy stumps will let thee play the scribe.
+ DEMETRIUS. See how with signs and tokens she can scrowl.
+ CHIRON. Go home, call for sweet water, wash thy hands.
+ DEMETRIUS. She hath no tongue to call, nor hands to wash;
+ And so let's leave her to her silent walks.
+ CHIRON. An 'twere my cause, I should go hang myself.
+ DEMETRIUS. If thou hadst hands to help thee knit the cord.
+ Exeunt DEMETRIUS and CHIRON
+
+ Wind horns. Enter MARCUS, from hunting
+
+ MARCUS. Who is this?- my niece, that flies away so fast?
+ Cousin, a word: where is your husband?
+ If I do dream, would all my wealth would wake me!
+ If I do wake, some planet strike me down,
+ That I may slumber an eternal sleep!
+ Speak, gentle niece. What stern ungentle hands
+ Hath lopp'd, and hew'd, and made thy body bare
+ Of her two branches- those sweet ornaments
+ Whose circling shadows kings have sought to sleep in,
+ And might not gain so great a happiness
+ As half thy love? Why dost not speak to me?
+ Alas, a crimson river of warm blood,
+ Like to a bubbling fountain stirr'd with wind,
+ Doth rise and fall between thy rosed lips,
+ Coming and going with thy honey breath.
+ But sure some Tereus hath deflowered thee,
+ And, lest thou shouldst detect him, cut thy tongue.
+ Ah, now thou turn'st away thy face for shame!
+ And notwithstanding all this loss of blood-
+ As from a conduit with three issuing spouts-
+ Yet do thy cheeks look red as Titan's face
+ Blushing to be encount'red with a cloud.
+ Shall I speak for thee? Shall I say 'tis so?
+ O, that I knew thy heart, and knew the beast,
+ That I might rail at him to ease my mind!
+ Sorrow concealed, like an oven stopp'd,
+ Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is.
+ Fair Philomel, why she but lost her tongue,
+ And in a tedious sampler sew'd her mind;
+ But, lovely niece, that mean is cut from thee.
+ A craftier Tereus, cousin, hast thou met,
+ And he hath cut those pretty fingers off
+ That could have better sew'd than Philomel.
+ O, had the monster seen those lily hands
+ Tremble like aspen leaves upon a lute
+ And make the silken strings delight to kiss them,
+ He would not then have touch'd them for his life!
+ Or had he heard the heavenly harmony
+ Which that sweet tongue hath made,
+ He would have dropp'd his knife, and fell asleep,
+ As Cerberus at the Thracian poet's feet.
+ Come, let us go, and make thy father blind,
+ For such a sight will blind a father's eye;
+ One hour's storm will drown the fragrant meads,
+ What will whole months of tears thy father's eyes?
+ Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee;
+ O, could our mourning case thy misery! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Rome. A street
+
+Enter the JUDGES, TRIBUNES, and SENATORS, with TITUS' two sons
+MARTIUS and QUINTUS bound, passing on the stage to the place of execution,
+and TITUS going before, pleading
+
+ TITUS. Hear me, grave fathers; noble Tribunes, stay!
+ For pity of mine age, whose youth was spent
+ In dangerous wars whilst you securely slept;
+ For all my blood in Rome's great quarrel shed,
+ For all the frosty nights that I have watch'd,
+ And for these bitter tears, which now you see
+ Filling the aged wrinkles in my cheeks,
+ Be pitiful to my condemned sons,
+ Whose souls are not corrupted as 'tis thought.
+ For two and twenty sons I never wept,
+ Because they died in honour's lofty bed.
+ [ANDRONICUS lieth down, and the judges
+ pass by him with the prisoners, and exeunt]
+ For these, Tribunes, in the dust I write
+ My heart's deep languor and my soul's sad tears.
+ Let my tears stanch the earth's dry appetite;
+ My sons' sweet blood will make it shame and blush.
+ O earth, I will befriend thee more with rain
+ That shall distil from these two ancient urns,
+ Than youthful April shall with all his show'rs.
+ In summer's drought I'll drop upon thee still;
+ In winter with warm tears I'll melt the snow
+ And keep eternal spring-time on thy face,
+ So thou refuse to drink my dear sons' blood.
+
+ Enter Lucius with his weapon drawn
+
+ O reverend Tribunes! O gentle aged men!
+ Unbind my sons, reverse the doom of death,
+ And let me say, that never wept before,
+ My tears are now prevailing orators.
+ LUCIUS. O noble father, you lament in vain;
+ The Tribunes hear you not, no man is by,
+ And you recount your sorrows to a stone.
+ TITUS. Ah, Lucius, for thy brothers let me plead!
+ Grave Tribunes, once more I entreat of you.
+ LUCIUS. My gracious lord, no tribune hears you speak.
+ TITUS. Why, 'tis no matter, man: if they did hear,
+ They would not mark me; if they did mark,
+ They would not pity me; yet plead I must,
+ And bootless unto them.
+ Therefore I tell my sorrows to the stones;
+ Who though they cannot answer my distress,
+ Yet in some sort they are better than the Tribunes,
+ For that they will not intercept my tale.
+ When I do weep, they humbly at my feet
+ Receive my tears, and seem to weep with me;
+ And were they but attired in grave weeds,
+ Rome could afford no tribunes like to these.
+ A stone is soft as wax: tribunes more hard than stones.
+ A stone is silent and offendeth not,
+ And tribunes with their tongues doom men to death.
+ [Rises]
+ But wherefore stand'st thou with thy weapon drawn?
+ LUCIUS. To rescue my two brothers from their death;
+ For which attempt the judges have pronounc'd
+ My everlasting doom of banishment.
+ TITUS. O happy man! they have befriended thee.
+ Why, foolish Lucius, dost thou not perceive
+ That Rome is but a wilderness of tigers?
+ Tigers must prey, and Rome affords no prey
+ But me and mine; how happy art thou then
+ From these devourers to be banished!
+ But who comes with our brother Marcus here?
+
+ Enter MARCUS with LAVINIA
+
+ MARCUS. Titus, prepare thy aged eyes to weep,
+ Or if not so, thy noble heart to break.
+ I bring consuming sorrow to thine age.
+ TITUS. Will it consume me? Let me see it then.
+ MARCUS. This was thy daughter.
+ TITUS. Why, Marcus, so she is.
+ LUCIUS. Ay me! this object kills me.
+ TITUS. Faint-hearted boy, arise, and look upon her.
+ Speak, Lavinia, what accursed hand
+ Hath made thee handless in thy father's sight?
+ What fool hath added water to the sea,
+ Or brought a fagot to bright-burning Troy?
+ My grief was at the height before thou cam'st,
+ And now like Nilus it disdaineth bounds.
+ Give me a sword, I'll chop off my hands too,
+ For they have fought for Rome, and all in vain;
+ And they have nurs'd this woe in feeding life;
+ In bootless prayer have they been held up,
+ And they have serv'd me to effectless use.
+ Now all the service I require of them
+ Is that the one will help to cut the other.
+ 'Tis well, Lavinia, that thou hast no hands;
+ For hands to do Rome service is but vain.
+ LUCIUS. Speak, gentle sister, who hath martyr'd thee?
+ MARCUS. O, that delightful engine of her thoughts
+ That blabb'd them with such pleasing eloquence
+ Is torn from forth that pretty hollow cage,
+ Where like a sweet melodious bird it sung
+ Sweet varied notes, enchanting every ear!
+ LUCIUS. O, say thou for her, who hath done this deed?
+ MARCUS. O, thus I found her straying in the park,
+ Seeking to hide herself as doth the deer
+ That hath receiv'd some unrecuring wound.
+ TITUS. It was my dear, and he that wounded her
+ Hath hurt me more than had he kill'd me dead;
+ For now I stand as one upon a rock,
+ Environ'd with a wilderness of sea,
+ Who marks the waxing tide grow wave by wave,
+ Expecting ever when some envious surge
+ Will in his brinish bowels swallow him.
+ This way to death my wretched sons are gone;
+ Here stands my other son, a banish'd man,
+ And here my brother, weeping at my woes.
+ But that which gives my soul the greatest spurn
+ Is dear Lavinia, dearer than my soul.
+ Had I but seen thy picture in this plight,
+ It would have madded me; what shall I do
+ Now I behold thy lively body so?
+ Thou hast no hands to wipe away thy tears,
+ Nor tongue to tell me who hath martyr'd thee;
+ Thy husband he is dead, and for his death
+ Thy brothers are condemn'd, and dead by this.
+ Look, Marcus! Ah, son Lucius, look on her!
+ When I did name her brothers, then fresh tears
+ Stood on her cheeks, as doth the honey dew
+ Upon a gath'red lily almost withered.
+ MARCUS. Perchance she weeps because they kill'd her husband;
+ Perchance because she knows them innocent.
+ TITUS. If they did kill thy husband, then be joyful,
+ Because the law hath ta'en revenge on them.
+ No, no, they would not do so foul a deed;
+ Witness the sorrow that their sister makes.
+ Gentle Lavinia, let me kiss thy lips,
+ Or make some sign how I may do thee ease.
+ Shall thy good uncle and thy brother Lucius
+ And thou and I sit round about some fountain,
+ Looking all downwards to behold our cheeks
+ How they are stain'd, like meadows yet not dry
+ With miry slime left on them by a flood?
+ And in the fountain shall we gaze so long,
+ Till the fresh taste be taken from that clearness,
+ And made a brine-pit with our bitter tears?
+ Or shall we cut away our hands like thine?
+ Or shall we bite our tongues, and in dumb shows
+ Pass the remainder of our hateful days?
+ What shall we do? Let us that have our tongues
+ Plot some device of further misery
+ To make us wonder'd at in time to come.
+ LUCIUS. Sweet father, cease your tears; for at your grief
+ See how my wretched sister sobs and weeps.
+ MARCUS. Patience, dear niece. Good Titus, dry thine eyes.
+ TITUS. Ah, Marcus, Marcus! Brother, well I wot
+ Thy napkin cannot drink a tear of mine,
+ For thou, poor man, hast drown'd it with thine own.
+ LUCIUS. Ah, my Lavinia, I will wipe thy cheeks.
+ TITUS. Mark, Marcus, mark! I understand her signs.
+ Had she a tongue to speak, now would she say
+ That to her brother which I said to thee:
+ His napkin, with his true tears all bewet,
+ Can do no service on her sorrowful cheeks.
+ O, what a sympathy of woe is this
+ As far from help as Limbo is from bliss!
+
+ Enter AARON the Moor
+
+ AARON. Titus Andronicus, my lord the Emperor
+ Sends thee this word, that, if thou love thy sons,
+ Let Marcus, Lucius, or thyself, old Titus,
+ Or any one of you, chop off your hand
+ And send it to the King: he for the same
+ Will send thee hither both thy sons alive,
+ And that shall be the ransom for their fault.
+ TITUS. O gracious Emperor! O gentle Aaron!
+ Did ever raven sing so like a lark
+ That gives sweet tidings of the sun's uprise?
+ With all my heart I'll send the Emperor my hand.
+ Good Aaron, wilt thou help to chop it off?
+ LUCIUS. Stay, father! for that noble hand of thine,
+ That hath thrown down so many enemies,
+ Shall not be sent. My hand will serve the turn,
+ My youth can better spare my blood than you,
+ And therefore mine shall save my brothers' lives.
+ MARCUS. Which of your hands hath not defended Rome
+ And rear'd aloft the bloody battle-axe,
+ Writing destruction on the enemy's castle?
+ O, none of both but are of high desert!
+ My hand hath been but idle; let it serve
+ To ransom my two nephews from their death;
+ Then have I kept it to a worthy end.
+ AARON. Nay, come, agree whose hand shall go along,
+ For fear they die before their pardon come.
+ MARCUS. My hand shall go.
+ LUCIUS. By heaven, it shall not go!
+ TITUS. Sirs, strive no more; such with'red herbs as these
+ Are meet for plucking up, and therefore mine.
+ LUCIUS. Sweet father, if I shall be thought thy son,
+ Let me redeem my brothers both from death.
+ MARCUS. And for our father's sake and mother's care,
+ Now let me show a brother's love to thee.
+ TITUS. Agree between you; I will spare my hand.
+ LUCIUS. Then I'll go fetch an axe.
+ MARCUS. But I will use the axe.
+ Exeunt LUCIUS and MARCUS
+ TITUS. Come hither, Aaron, I'll deceive them both;
+ Lend me thy hand, and I will give thee mine.
+ AARON. [Aside] If that be call'd deceit, I will be honest,
+ And never whilst I live deceive men so;
+ But I'll deceive you in another sort,
+ And that you'll say ere half an hour pass.
+ [He cuts off TITUS' hand]
+
+ Re-enter LUCIUS and MARCUS
+
+ TITUS. Now stay your strife. What shall be is dispatch'd.
+ Good Aaron, give his Majesty my hand;
+ Tell him it was a hand that warded him
+ From thousand dangers; bid him bury it.
+ More hath it merited- that let it have.
+ As for my sons, say I account of them
+ As jewels purchas'd at an easy price;
+ And yet dear too, because I bought mine own.
+ AARON. I go, Andronicus; and for thy hand
+ Look by and by to have thy sons with thee.
+ [Aside] Their heads I mean. O, how this villainy
+ Doth fat me with the very thoughts of it!
+ Let fools do good, and fair men call for grace:
+ Aaron will have his soul black like his face. Exit
+ TITUS. O, here I lift this one hand up to heaven,
+ And bow this feeble ruin to the earth;
+ If any power pities wretched tears,
+ To that I call! [To LAVINIA] What, would'st thou kneel with me?
+ Do, then, dear heart; for heaven shall hear our prayers,
+ Or with our sighs we'll breathe the welkin dim
+ And stain the sun with fog, as sometime clouds
+ When they do hug him in their melting bosoms.
+ MARCUS. O brother, speak with possibility,
+ And do not break into these deep extremes.
+ TITUS. Is not my sorrow deep, having no bottom?
+ Then be my passions bottomless with them.
+ MARCUS. But yet let reason govern thy lament.
+ TITUS. If there were reason for these miseries,
+ Then into limits could I bind my woes.
+ When heaven doth weep, doth not the earth o'erflow?
+ If the winds rage, doth not the sea wax mad,
+ Threat'ning the welkin with his big-swol'n face?
+ And wilt thou have a reason for this coil?
+ I am the sea; hark how her sighs do blow.
+ She is the weeping welkin, I the earth;
+ Then must my sea be moved with her sighs;
+ Then must my earth with her continual tears
+ Become a deluge, overflow'd and drown'd;
+ For why my bowels cannot hide her woes,
+ But like a drunkard must I vomit them.
+ Then give me leave; for losers will have leave
+ To ease their stomachs with their bitter tongues.
+
+ Enter a MESSENGER, with two heads and a hand
+
+ MESSENGER. Worthy Andronicus, ill art thou repaid
+ For that good hand thou sent'st the Emperor.
+ Here are the heads of thy two noble sons;
+ And here's thy hand, in scorn to thee sent back-
+ Thy grief their sports, thy resolution mock'd,
+ That woe is me to think upon thy woes,
+ More than remembrance of my father's death. Exit
+ MARCUS. Now let hot Aetna cool in Sicily,
+ And be my heart an ever-burning hell!
+ These miseries are more than may be borne.
+ To weep with them that weep doth ease some deal,
+ But sorrow flouted at is double death.
+ LUCIUS. Ah, that this sight should make so deep a wound,
+ And yet detested life not shrink thereat!
+ That ever death should let life bear his name,
+ Where life hath no more interest but to breathe!
+ [LAVINIA kisses TITUS]
+ MARCUS. Alas, poor heart, that kiss is comfortless
+ As frozen water to a starved snake.
+ TITUS. When will this fearful slumber have an end?
+ MARCUS. Now farewell, flatt'ry; die, Andronicus.
+ Thou dost not slumber: see thy two sons' heads,
+ Thy warlike hand, thy mangled daughter here;
+ Thy other banish'd son with this dear sight
+ Struck pale and bloodless; and thy brother, I,
+ Even like a stony image, cold and numb.
+ Ah! now no more will I control thy griefs.
+ Rent off thy silver hair, thy other hand
+ Gnawing with thy teeth; and be this dismal sight
+ The closing up of our most wretched eyes.
+ Now is a time to storm; why art thou still?
+ TITUS. Ha, ha, ha!
+ MARCUS. Why dost thou laugh? It fits not with this hour.
+ TITUS. Why, I have not another tear to shed;
+ Besides, this sorrow is an enemy,
+ And would usurp upon my wat'ry eyes
+ And make them blind with tributary tears.
+ Then which way shall I find Revenge's cave?
+ For these two heads do seem to speak to me,
+ And threat me I shall never come to bliss
+ Till all these mischiefs be return'd again
+ Even in their throats that have committed them.
+ Come, let me see what task I have to do.
+ You heavy people, circle me about,
+ That I may turn me to each one of you
+ And swear unto my soul to right your wrongs.
+ The vow is made. Come, brother, take a head,
+ And in this hand the other will I bear.
+ And, Lavinia, thou shalt be employ'd in this;
+ Bear thou my hand, sweet wench, between thy teeth.
+ As for thee, boy, go, get thee from my sight;
+ Thou art an exile, and thou must not stay.
+ Hie to the Goths and raise an army there;
+ And if ye love me, as I think you do,
+ Let's kiss and part, for we have much to do.
+ Exeunt all but Lucius
+ LUCIUS. Farewell, Andronicus, my noble father,
+ The woefull'st man that ever liv'd in Rome.
+ Farewell, proud Rome; till Lucius come again,
+ He leaves his pledges dearer than his life.
+ Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister;
+ O, would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!
+ But now nor Lucius nor Lavinia lives
+ But in oblivion and hateful griefs.
+ If Lucius live, he will requite your wrongs
+ And make proud Saturnine and his emperess
+ Beg at the gates like Tarquin and his queen.
+ Now will I to the Goths, and raise a pow'r
+ To be reveng'd on Rome and Saturnine. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. TITUS' house
+
+A banquet.
+
+Enter TITUS, MARCUS, LAVINIA, and the boy YOUNG LUCIUS
+
+ TITUS. So so, now sit; and look you eat no more
+ Than will preserve just so much strength in us
+ As will revenge these bitter woes of ours.
+ Marcus, unknit that sorrow-wreathen knot;
+ Thy niece and I, poor creatures, want our hands,
+ And cannot passionate our tenfold grief
+ With folded arms. This poor right hand of mine
+ Is left to tyrannize upon my breast;
+ Who, when my heart, all mad with misery,
+ Beats in this hollow prison of my flesh,
+ Then thus I thump it down.
+ [To LAVINIA] Thou map of woe, that thus dost talk in signs!
+ When thy poor heart beats with outrageous beating,
+ Thou canst not strike it thus to make it still.
+ Wound it with sighing, girl, kill it with groans;
+ Or get some little knife between thy teeth
+ And just against thy heart make thou a hole,
+ That all the tears that thy poor eyes let fall
+ May run into that sink and, soaking in,
+ Drown the lamenting fool in sea-salt tears.
+ MARCUS. Fie, brother, fie! Teach her not thus to lay
+ Such violent hands upon her tender life.
+ TITUS. How now! Has sorrow made thee dote already?
+ Why, Marcus, no man should be mad but I.
+ What violent hands can she lay on her life?
+ Ah, wherefore dost thou urge the name of hands?
+ To bid Aeneas tell the tale twice o'er
+ How Troy was burnt and he made miserable?
+ O, handle not the theme, to talk of hands,
+ Lest we remember still that we have none.
+ Fie, fie, how franticly I square my talk,
+ As if we should forget we had no hands,
+ If Marcus did not name the word of hands!
+ Come, let's fall to; and, gentle girl, eat this:
+ Here is no drink. Hark, Marcus, what she says-
+ I can interpret all her martyr'd signs;
+ She says she drinks no other drink but tears,
+ Brew'd with her sorrow, mesh'd upon her cheeks.
+ Speechless complainer, I will learn thy thought;
+ In thy dumb action will I be as perfect
+ As begging hermits in their holy prayers.
+ Thou shalt not sigh, nor hold thy stumps to heaven,
+ Nor wink, nor nod, nor kneel, nor make a sign,
+ But I of these will wrest an alphabet,
+ And by still practice learn to know thy meaning.
+ BOY. Good grandsire, leave these bitter deep laments;
+ Make my aunt merry with some pleasing tale.
+ MARCUS. Alas, the tender boy, in passion mov'd,
+ Doth weep to see his grandsire's heaviness.
+ TITUS. Peace, tender sapling; thou art made of tears,
+ And tears will quickly melt thy life away.
+ [MARCUS strikes the dish with a knife]
+ What dost thou strike at, Marcus, with thy knife?
+ MARCUS. At that that I have kill'd, my lord- a fly.
+ TITUS. Out on thee, murderer, thou kill'st my heart!
+ Mine eyes are cloy'd with view of tyranny;
+ A deed of death done on the innocent
+ Becomes not Titus' brother. Get thee gone;
+ I see thou art not for my company.
+ MARCUS. Alas, my lord, I have but kill'd a fly.
+ TITUS. 'But!' How if that fly had a father and mother?
+ How would he hang his slender gilded wings
+ And buzz lamenting doings in the air!
+ Poor harmless fly,
+ That with his pretty buzzing melody
+ Came here to make us merry! And thou hast kill'd him.
+ MARCUS. Pardon me, sir; it was a black ill-favour'd fly,
+ Like to the Empress' Moor; therefore I kill'd him.
+ TITUS. O, O, O!
+ Then pardon me for reprehending thee,
+ For thou hast done a charitable deed.
+ Give me thy knife, I will insult on him,
+ Flattering myself as if it were the Moor
+ Come hither purposely to poison me.
+ There's for thyself, and that's for Tamora.
+ Ah, sirrah!
+ Yet, I think, we are not brought so low
+ But that between us we can kill a fly
+ That comes in likeness of a coal-black Moor.
+ MARCUS. Alas, poor man! grief has so wrought on him,
+ He takes false shadows for true substances.
+ TITUS. Come, take away. Lavinia, go with me;
+ I'll to thy closet, and go read with thee
+ Sad stories chanced in the times of old.
+ Come, boy, and go with me; thy sight is young,
+ And thou shalt read when mine begin to dazzle. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Rome. TITUS' garden
+
+Enter YOUNG LUCIUS and LAVINIA running after him,
+and the boy flies from her with his books under his arm.
+
+Enter TITUS and MARCUS
+
+ BOY. Help, grandsire, help! my aunt Lavinia
+ Follows me everywhere, I know not why.
+ Good uncle Marcus, see how swift she comes!
+ Alas, sweet aunt, I know not what you mean.
+ MARCUS. Stand by me, Lucius; do not fear thine aunt.
+ TITUS. She loves thee, boy, too well to do thee harm.
+ BOY. Ay, when my father was in Rome she did.
+ MARCUS. What means my niece Lavinia by these signs?
+ TITUS. Fear her not, Lucius; somewhat doth she mean.
+ See, Lucius, see how much she makes of thee.
+ Somewhither would she have thee go with her.
+ Ah, boy, Cornelia never with more care
+ Read to her sons than she hath read to thee
+ Sweet poetry and Tully's Orator.
+ MARCUS. Canst thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus?
+ BOY. My lord, I know not, I, nor can I guess,
+ Unless some fit or frenzy do possess her;
+ For I have heard my grandsire say full oft
+ Extremity of griefs would make men mad;
+ And I have read that Hecuba of Troy
+ Ran mad for sorrow. That made me to fear;
+ Although, my lord, I know my noble aunt
+ Loves me as dear as e'er my mother did,
+ And would not, but in fury, fright my youth;
+ Which made me down to throw my books, and fly-
+ Causeless, perhaps. But pardon me, sweet aunt;
+ And, madam, if my uncle Marcus go,
+ I will most willingly attend your ladyship.
+ MARCUS. Lucius, I will. [LAVINIA turns over with her
+ stumps the books which Lucius has let fall]
+ TITUS. How now, Lavinia! Marcus, what means this?
+ Some book there is that she desires to see.
+ Which is it, girl, of these?- Open them, boy.-
+ But thou art deeper read and better skill'd;
+ Come and take choice of all my library,
+ And so beguile thy sorrow, till the heavens
+ Reveal the damn'd contriver of this deed.
+ Why lifts she up her arms in sequence thus?
+ MARCUS. I think she means that there were more than one
+ Confederate in the fact; ay, more there was,
+ Or else to heaven she heaves them for revenge.
+ TITUS. Lucius, what book is that she tosseth so?
+ BOY. Grandsire, 'tis Ovid's Metamorphoses;
+ My mother gave it me.
+ MARCUS. For love of her that's gone,
+ Perhaps she cull'd it from among the rest.
+ TITUS. Soft! So busily she turns the leaves! Help her.
+ What would she find? Lavinia, shall I read?
+ This is the tragic tale of Philomel
+ And treats of Tereus' treason and his rape;
+ And rape, I fear, was root of thy annoy.
+ MARCUS. See, brother, see! Note how she quotes the leaves.
+ TITUS. Lavinia, wert thou thus surpris'd, sweet girl,
+ Ravish'd and wrong'd as Philomela was,
+ Forc'd in the ruthless, vast, and gloomy woods?
+ See, see!
+ Ay, such a place there is where we did hunt-
+ O, had we never, never hunted there!-
+ Pattern'd by that the poet here describes,
+ By nature made for murders and for rapes.
+ MARCUS. O, why should nature build so foul a den,
+ Unless the gods delight in tragedies?
+ TITUS. Give signs, sweet girl, for here are none but friends,
+ What Roman lord it was durst do the deed.
+ Or slunk not Saturnine, as Tarquin erst,
+ That left the camp to sin in Lucrece' bed?
+ MARCUS. Sit down, sweet niece; brother, sit down by me.
+ Apollo, Pallas, Jove, or Mercury,
+ Inspire me, that I may this treason find!
+ My lord, look here! Look here, Lavinia!
+ [He writes his name with his
+ staff, and guides it with feet and mouth]
+ This sandy plot is plain; guide, if thou canst,
+ This after me. I have writ my name
+ Without the help of any hand at all.
+ Curs'd be that heart that forc'd us to this shift!
+ Write thou, good niece, and here display at last
+ What God will have discovered for revenge.
+ Heaven guide thy pen to print thy sorrows plain,
+ That we may know the traitors and the truth!
+ [She takes the staff in her mouth
+ and guides it with stumps, and writes]
+ O, do ye read, my lord, what she hath writ?
+ TITUS. 'Stuprum- Chiron- Demetrius.'
+ MARCUS. What, what! the lustful sons of Tamora
+ Performers of this heinous bloody deed?
+ TITUS. Magni Dominator poli,
+ Tam lentus audis scelera? tam lentus vides?
+ MARCUS. O, calm thee, gentle lord! although I know
+ There is enough written upon this earth
+ To stir a mutiny in the mildest thoughts,
+ And arm the minds of infants to exclaims.
+ My lord, kneel down with me; Lavinia, kneel;
+ And kneel, sweet boy, the Roman Hector's hope;
+ And swear with me- as, with the woeful fere
+ And father of that chaste dishonoured dame,
+ Lord Junius Brutus sware for Lucrece' rape-
+ That we will prosecute, by good advice,
+ Mortal revenge upon these traitorous Goths,
+ And see their blood or die with this reproach.
+ TITUS. 'Tis sure enough, an you knew how;
+ But if you hunt these bear-whelps, then beware:
+ The dam will wake; and if she wind ye once,
+ She's with the lion deeply still in league,
+ And lulls him whilst she playeth on her back,
+ And when he sleeps will she do what she list.
+ You are a young huntsman, Marcus; let alone;
+ And come, I will go get a leaf of brass,
+ And with a gad of steel will write these words,
+ And lay it by. The angry northern wind
+ Will blow these sands like Sibyl's leaves abroad,
+ And where's our lesson, then? Boy, what say you?
+ BOY. I say, my lord, that if I were a man
+ Their mother's bedchamber should not be safe
+ For these base bondmen to the yoke of Rome.
+ MARCUS. Ay, that's my boy! Thy father hath full oft
+ For his ungrateful country done the like.
+ BOY. And, uncle, so will I, an if I live.
+ TITUS. Come, go with me into mine armoury.
+ Lucius, I'll fit thee; and withal my boy
+ Shall carry from me to the Empress' sons
+ Presents that I intend to send them both.
+ Come, come; thou'lt do my message, wilt thou not?
+ BOY. Ay, with my dagger in their bosoms, grandsire.
+ TITUS. No, boy, not so; I'll teach thee another course.
+ Lavinia, come. Marcus, look to my house.
+ Lucius and I'll go brave it at the court;
+ Ay, marry, will we, sir! and we'll be waited on.
+ Exeunt TITUS, LAVINIA, and YOUNG LUCIUS
+ MARCUS. O heavens, can you hear a good man groan
+ And not relent, or not compassion him?
+ Marcus, attend him in his ecstasy,
+ That hath more scars of sorrow in his heart
+ Than foemen's marks upon his batt'red shield,
+ But yet so just that he will not revenge.
+ Revenge the heavens for old Andronicus! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. The palace
+
+Enter AARON, DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, at one door; and at the other door,
+YOUNG LUCIUS and another with a bundle of weapons, and verses writ upon them
+
+ CHIRON. Demetrius, here's the son of Lucius;
+ He hath some message to deliver us.
+ AARON. Ay, some mad message from his mad grandfather.
+ BOY. My lords, with all the humbleness I may,
+ I greet your honours from Andronicus-
+ [Aside] And pray the Roman gods confound you both!
+ DEMETRIUS. Gramercy, lovely Lucius. What's the news?
+ BOY. [Aside] That you are both decipher'd, that's the news,
+ For villains mark'd with rape.- May it please you,
+ My grandsire, well advis'd, hath sent by me
+ The goodliest weapons of his armoury
+ To gratify your honourable youth,
+ The hope of Rome; for so he bid me say;
+ And so I do, and with his gifts present
+ Your lordships, that, whenever you have need,
+ You may be armed and appointed well.
+ And so I leave you both- [Aside] like bloody villains.
+ Exeunt YOUNG LUCIUS and attendant
+ DEMETRIUS. What's here? A scroll, and written round about.
+ Let's see:
+ [Reads] 'Integer vitae, scelerisque purus,
+ Non eget Mauri iaculis, nec arcu.'
+ CHIRON. O, 'tis a verse in Horace, I know it well;
+ I read it in the grammar long ago.
+ AARON. Ay, just- a verse in Horace. Right, you have it.
+ [Aside] Now, what a thing it is to be an ass!
+ Here's no sound jest! The old man hath found their guilt,
+ And sends them weapons wrapp'd about with lines
+ That wound, beyond their feeling, to the quick.
+ But were our witty Empress well afoot,
+ She would applaud Andronicus' conceit.
+ But let her rest in her unrest awhile-
+ And now, young lords, was't not a happy star
+ Led us to Rome, strangers, and more than so,
+ Captives, to be advanced to this height?
+ It did me good before the palace gate
+ To brave the Tribune in his brother's hearing.
+ DEMETRIUS. But me more good to see so great a lord
+ Basely insinuate and send us gifts.
+ AARON. Had he not reason, Lord Demetrius?
+ Did you not use his daughter very friendly?
+ DEMETRIUS. I would we had a thousand Roman dames
+ At such a bay, by turn to serve our lust.
+ CHIRON. A charitable wish and full of love.
+ AARON. Here lacks but your mother for to say amen.
+ CHIRON. And that would she for twenty thousand more.
+ DEMETRIUS. Come, let us go and pray to all the gods
+ For our beloved mother in her pains.
+ AARON. [Aside] Pray to the devils; the gods have given us over.
+ [Trumpets sound]
+ DEMETRIUS. Why do the Emperor's trumpets flourish thus?
+ CHIRON. Belike, for joy the Emperor hath a son.
+ DEMETRIUS. Soft! who comes here?
+
+ Enter NURSE, with a blackamoor CHILD
+
+ NURSE. Good morrow, lords.
+ O, tell me, did you see Aaron the Moor?
+ AARON. Well, more or less, or ne'er a whit at all,
+ Here Aaron is; and what with Aaron now?
+ NURSE. O gentle Aaron, we are all undone!
+ Now help, or woe betide thee evermore!
+ AARON. Why, what a caterwauling dost thou keep!
+ What dost thou wrap and fumble in thy arms?
+ NURSE. O, that which I would hide from heaven's eye:
+ Our Empress' shame and stately Rome's disgrace!
+ She is delivered, lord; she is delivered.
+ AARON. To whom?
+ NURSE. I mean she is brought a-bed.
+ AARON. Well, God give her good rest! What hath he sent her?
+ NURSE. A devil.
+ AARON. Why, then she is the devil's dam;
+ A joyful issue.
+ NURSE. A joyless, dismal, black, and sorrowful issue!
+ Here is the babe, as loathsome as a toad
+ Amongst the fair-fac'd breeders of our clime;
+ The Empress sends it thee, thy stamp, thy seal,
+ And bids thee christen it with thy dagger's point.
+ AARON. Zounds, ye whore! Is black so base a hue?
+ Sweet blowse, you are a beauteous blossom sure.
+ DEMETRIUS. Villain, what hast thou done?
+ AARON. That which thou canst not undo.
+ CHIRON. Thou hast undone our mother.
+ AARON. Villain, I have done thy mother.
+ DEMETRIUS. And therein, hellish dog, thou hast undone her.
+ Woe to her chance, and damn'd her loathed choice!
+ Accurs'd the offspring of so foul a fiend!
+ CHIRON. It shall not live.
+ AARON. It shall not die.
+ NURSE. Aaron, it must; the mother wills it so.
+ AARON. What, must it, nurse? Then let no man but I
+ Do execution on my flesh and blood.
+ DEMETRIUS. I'll broach the tadpole on my rapier's point.
+ Nurse, give it me; my sword shall soon dispatch it.
+ AARON. Sooner this sword shall plough thy bowels up.
+ [Takes the CHILD from the NURSE, and draws]
+ Stay, murderous villains, will you kill your brother!
+ Now, by the burning tapers of the sky
+ That shone so brightly when this boy was got,
+ He dies upon my scimitar's sharp point
+ That touches this my first-born son and heir.
+ I tell you, younglings, not Enceladus,
+ With all his threat'ning band of Typhon's brood,
+ Nor great Alcides, nor the god of war,
+ Shall seize this prey out of his father's hands.
+ What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys!
+ Ye white-lim'd walls! ye alehouse painted signs!
+ Coal-black is better than another hue
+ In that it scorns to bear another hue;
+ For all the water in the ocean
+ Can never turn the swan's black legs to white,
+ Although she lave them hourly in the flood.
+ Tell the Empress from me I am of age
+ To keep mine own- excuse it how she can.
+ DEMETRIUS. Wilt thou betray thy noble mistress thus?
+ AARON. My mistress is my mistress: this my self,
+ The vigour and the picture of my youth.
+ This before all the world do I prefer;
+ This maugre all the world will I keep safe,
+ Or some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.
+ DEMETRIUS. By this our mother is for ever sham'd.
+ CHIRON. Rome will despise her for this foul escape.
+ NURSE. The Emperor in his rage will doom her death.
+ CHIRON. I blush to think upon this ignomy.
+ AARON. Why, there's the privilege your beauty bears:
+ Fie, treacherous hue, that will betray with blushing
+ The close enacts and counsels of thy heart!
+ Here's a young lad fram'd of another leer.
+ Look how the black slave smiles upon the father,
+ As who should say 'Old lad, I am thine own.'
+ He is your brother, lords, sensibly fed
+ Of that self-blood that first gave life to you;
+ And from your womb where you imprisoned were
+ He is enfranchised and come to light.
+ Nay, he is your brother by the surer side,
+ Although my seal be stamped in his face.
+ NURSE. Aaron, what shall I say unto the Empress?
+ DEMETRIUS. Advise thee, Aaron, what is to be done,
+ And we will all subscribe to thy advice.
+ Save thou the child, so we may all be safe.
+ AARON. Then sit we down and let us all consult.
+ My son and I will have the wind of you:
+ Keep there; now talk at pleasure of your safety.
+ [They sit]
+ DEMETRIUS. How many women saw this child of his?
+ AARON. Why, so, brave lords! When we join in league
+ I am a lamb; but if you brave the Moor,
+ The chafed boar, the mountain lioness,
+ The ocean swells not so as Aaron storms.
+ But say, again, how many saw the child?
+ NURSE. Cornelia the midwife and myself;
+ And no one else but the delivered Empress.
+ AARON. The Emperess, the midwife, and yourself.
+ Two may keep counsel when the third's away:
+ Go to the Empress, tell her this I said. [He kills her]
+ Weeke weeke!
+ So cries a pig prepared to the spit.
+ DEMETRIUS. What mean'st thou, Aaron? Wherefore didst thou this?
+ AARON. O Lord, sir, 'tis a deed of policy.
+ Shall she live to betray this guilt of ours-
+ A long-tongu'd babbling gossip? No, lords, no.
+ And now be it known to you my full intent:
+ Not far, one Muliteus, my countryman-
+ His wife but yesternight was brought to bed;
+ His child is like to her, fair as you are.
+ Go pack with him, and give the mother gold,
+ And tell them both the circumstance of all,
+ And how by this their child shall be advanc'd,
+ And be received for the Emperor's heir
+ And substituted in the place of mine,
+ To calm this tempest whirling in the court;
+ And let the Emperor dandle him for his own.
+ Hark ye, lords. You see I have given her physic,
+ [Pointing to the NURSE]
+ And you must needs bestow her funeral;
+ The fields are near, and you are gallant grooms.
+ This done, see that you take no longer days,
+ But send the midwife presently to me.
+ The midwife and the nurse well made away,
+ Then let the ladies tattle what they please.
+ CHIRON. Aaron, I see thou wilt not trust the air
+ With secrets.
+ DEMETRIUS. For this care of Tamora,
+ Herself and hers are highly bound to thee.
+
+ Exeunt DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, bearing off the dead NURSE
+
+ AARON. Now to the Goths, as swift as swallow flies,
+ There to dispose this treasure in mine arms,
+ And secretly to greet the Empress' friends.
+ Come on, you thick-lipp'd slave, I'll bear you hence;
+ For it is you that puts us to our shifts.
+ I'll make you feed on berries and on roots,
+ And feed on curds and whey, and suck the goat,
+ And cabin in a cave, and bring you up
+ To be a warrior and command a camp.
+ Exit with the CHILD
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Rome. A public place
+
+Enter TITUS, bearing arrows with letters on the ends of them;
+with him MARCUS, YOUNG LUCIUS, and other gentlemen,
+PUBLIUS, SEMPRONIUS, and CAIUS, with bows
+
+ TITUS. Come, Marcus, come; kinsmen, this is the way.
+ Sir boy, let me see your archery;
+ Look ye draw home enough, and 'tis there straight.
+ Terras Astrea reliquit,
+ Be you rememb'red, Marcus; she's gone, she's fled.
+ Sirs, take you to your tools. You, cousins, shall
+ Go sound the ocean and cast your nets;
+ Happily you may catch her in the sea;
+ Yet there's as little justice as at land.
+ No; Publius and Sempronius, you must do it;
+ 'Tis you must dig with mattock and with spade,
+ And pierce the inmost centre of the earth;
+ Then, when you come to Pluto's region,
+ I pray you deliver him this petition.
+ Tell him it is for justice and for aid,
+ And that it comes from old Andronicus,
+ Shaken with sorrows in ungrateful Rome.
+ Ah, Rome! Well, well, I made thee miserable
+ What time I threw the people's suffrages
+ On him that thus doth tyrannize o'er me.
+ Go get you gone; and pray be careful all,
+ And leave you not a man-of-war unsearch'd.
+ This wicked Emperor may have shipp'd her hence;
+ And, kinsmen, then we may go pipe for justice.
+ MARCUS. O Publius, is not this a heavy case,
+ To see thy noble uncle thus distract?
+ PUBLIUS. Therefore, my lords, it highly us concerns
+ By day and night t' attend him carefully,
+ And feed his humour kindly as we may
+ Till time beget some careful remedy.
+ MARCUS. Kinsmen, his sorrows are past remedy.
+ Join with the Goths, and with revengeful war
+ Take wreak on Rome for this ingratitude,
+ And vengeance on the traitor Saturnine.
+ TITUS. Publius, how now? How now, my masters?
+ What, have you met with her?
+ PUBLIUS. No, my good lord; but Pluto sends you word,
+ If you will have Revenge from hell, you shall.
+ Marry, for Justice, she is so employ'd,
+ He thinks, with Jove in heaven, or somewhere else,
+ So that perforce you must needs stay a time.
+ TITUS. He doth me wrong to feed me with delays.
+ I'll dive into the burning lake below
+ And pull her out of Acheron by the heels.
+ Marcus, we are but shrubs, no cedars we,
+ No big-bon'd men fram'd of the Cyclops' size;
+ But metal, Marcus, steel to the very back,
+ Yet wrung with wrongs more than our backs can bear;
+ And, sith there's no justice in earth nor hell,
+ We will solicit heaven, and move the gods
+ To send down justice for to wreak our wrongs.
+ Come, to this gear. You are a good archer, Marcus.
+ [He gives them the arrows]
+ 'Ad Jovem' that's for you; here 'Ad Apollinem.'
+ 'Ad Martem' that's for myself.
+ Here, boy, 'To Pallas'; here 'To Mercury.'
+ 'To Saturn,' Caius- not to Saturnine:
+ You were as good to shoot against the wind.
+ To it, boy. Marcus, loose when I bid.
+ Of my word, I have written to effect;
+ There's not a god left unsolicited.
+ MARCUS. Kinsmen, shoot all your shafts into the court;
+ We will afflict the Emperor in his pride.
+ TITUS. Now, masters, draw. [They shoot] O, well said, Lucius!
+ Good boy, in Virgo's lap! Give it Pallas.
+ MARCUS. My lord, I aim a mile beyond the moon;
+ Your letter is with Jupiter by this.
+ TITUS. Ha! ha!
+ Publius, Publius, hast thou done?
+ See, see, thou hast shot off one of Taurus' horns.
+ MARCUS. This was the sport, my lord: when Publius shot,
+ The Bull, being gall'd, gave Aries such a knock
+ That down fell both the Ram's horns in the court;
+ And who should find them but the Empress' villain?
+ She laugh'd, and told the Moor he should not choose
+ But give them to his master for a present.
+ TITUS. Why, there it goes! God give his lordship joy!
+
+ Enter the CLOWN, with a basket and two pigeons in it
+
+ News, news from heaven! Marcus, the post is come.
+ Sirrah, what tidings? Have you any letters?
+ Shall I have justice? What says Jupiter?
+ CLOWN. Ho, the gibbet-maker? He says that he hath taken them down
+ again, for the man must not be hang'd till the next week.
+ TITUS. But what says Jupiter, I ask thee?
+ CLOWN. Alas, sir, I know not Jupiter; I never drank with him in all
+ my life.
+ TITUS. Why, villain, art not thou the carrier?
+ CLOWN. Ay, of my pigeons, sir; nothing else.
+ TITUS. Why, didst thou not come from heaven?
+ CLOWN. From heaven! Alas, sir, I never came there. God forbid I
+ should be so bold to press to heaven in my young days. Why, I am
+ going with my pigeons to the Tribunal Plebs, to take up a matter
+ of brawl betwixt my uncle and one of the Emperal's men.
+ MARCUS. Why, sir, that is as fit as can be to serve for your
+ oration; and let him deliver the pigeons to the Emperor from you.
+ TITUS. Tell me, can you deliver an oration to the Emperor with a
+ grace?
+ CLOWN. Nay, truly, sir, I could never say grace in all my life.
+ TITUS. Sirrah, come hither. Make no more ado,
+ But give your pigeons to the Emperor;
+ By me thou shalt have justice at his hands.
+ Hold, hold! Meanwhile here's money for thy charges.
+ Give me pen and ink. Sirrah, can you with a grace deliver up a
+ supplication?
+ CLOWN. Ay, sir.
+ TITUS. Then here is a supplication for you. And when you come to
+ him, at the first approach you must kneel; then kiss his foot;
+ then deliver up your pigeons; and then look for your reward. I'll
+ be at hand, sir; see you do it bravely.
+ CLOWN. I warrant you, sir; let me alone.
+ TITUS. Sirrah, hast thou a knife? Come let me see it.
+ Here, Marcus, fold it in the oration;
+ For thou hast made it like a humble suppliant.
+ And when thou hast given it to the Emperor,
+ Knock at my door, and tell me what he says.
+ CLOWN. God be with you, sir; I will.
+ TITUS. Come, Marcus, let us go. Publius, follow me. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Rome. Before the palace
+
+Enter the EMPEROR, and the EMPRESS and her two sons, DEMETRIUS and CHIRON;
+LORDS and others. The EMPEROR brings the arrows in his hand that TITUS
+shot at him
+
+ SATURNINUS. Why, lords, what wrongs are these! Was ever seen
+ An emperor in Rome thus overborne,
+ Troubled, confronted thus; and, for the extent
+ Of egal justice, us'd in such contempt?
+ My lords, you know, as know the mightful gods,
+ However these disturbers of our peace
+ Buzz in the people's ears, there nought hath pass'd
+ But even with law against the wilful sons
+ Of old Andronicus. And what an if
+ His sorrows have so overwhelm'd his wits,
+ Shall we be thus afflicted in his wreaks,
+ His fits, his frenzy, and his bitterness?
+ And now he writes to heaven for his redress.
+ See, here's 'To Jove' and this 'To Mercury';
+ This 'To Apollo'; this 'To the God of War'-
+ Sweet scrolls to fly about the streets of Rome!
+ What's this but libelling against the Senate,
+ And blazoning our unjustice every where?
+ A goodly humour, is it not, my lords?
+ As who would say in Rome no justice were.
+ But if I live, his feigned ecstasies
+ Shall be no shelter to these outrages;
+ But he and his shall know that justice lives
+ In Saturninus' health; whom, if she sleep,
+ He'll so awake as he in fury shall
+ Cut off the proud'st conspirator that lives.
+ TAMORA. My gracious lord, my lovely Saturnine,
+ Lord of my life, commander of my thoughts,
+ Calm thee, and bear the faults of Titus' age,
+ Th' effects of sorrow for his valiant sons
+ Whose loss hath pierc'd him deep and scarr'd his heart;
+ And rather comfort his distressed plight
+ Than prosecute the meanest or the best
+ For these contempts. [Aside] Why, thus it shall become
+ High-witted Tamora to gloze with all.
+ But, Titus, I have touch'd thee to the quick,
+ Thy life-blood out; if Aaron now be wise,
+ Then is all safe, the anchor in the port.
+
+ Enter CLOWN
+
+ How now, good fellow! Wouldst thou speak with us?
+ CLOWN. Yes, forsooth, an your mistriship be Emperial.
+ TAMORA. Empress I am, but yonder sits the Emperor.
+ CLOWN. 'Tis he.- God and Saint Stephen give you godden. I have
+ brought you a letter and a couple of pigeons here.
+ [SATURNINUS reads the letter]
+ SATURNINUS. Go take him away, and hang him presently.
+ CLOWN. How much money must I have?
+ TAMORA. Come, sirrah, you must be hang'd.
+ CLOWN. Hang'd! by'r lady, then I have brought up a neck to a fair
+ end. [Exit guarded]
+ SATURNINUS. Despiteful and intolerable wrongs!
+ Shall I endure this monstrous villainy?
+ I know from whence this same device proceeds.
+ May this be borne- as if his traitorous sons
+ That died by law for murder of our brother
+ Have by my means been butchered wrongfully?
+ Go drag the villain hither by the hair;
+ Nor age nor honour shall shape privilege.
+ For this proud mock I'll be thy slaughterman,
+ Sly frantic wretch, that holp'st to make me great,
+ In hope thyself should govern Rome and me.
+
+ Enter NUNTIUS AEMILIUS
+
+ What news with thee, Aemilius?
+ AEMILIUS. Arm, my lords! Rome never had more cause.
+ The Goths have gathered head; and with a power
+ Of high resolved men, bent to the spoil,
+ They hither march amain, under conduct
+ Of Lucius, son to old Andronicus;
+ Who threats in course of this revenge to do
+ As much as ever Coriolanus did.
+ SATURNINUS. Is warlike Lucius general of the Goths?
+ These tidings nip me, and I hang the head
+ As flowers with frost, or grass beat down with storms.
+ Ay, now begins our sorrows to approach.
+ 'Tis he the common people love so much;
+ Myself hath often heard them say-
+ When I have walked like a private man-
+ That Lucius' banishment was wrongfully,
+ And they have wish'd that Lucius were their emperor.
+ TAMORA. Why should you fear? Is not your city strong?
+ SATURNINUS. Ay, but the citizens favour Lucius,
+ And will revolt from me to succour him.
+ TAMORA. King, be thy thoughts imperious like thy name!
+ Is the sun dimm'd, that gnats do fly in it?
+ The eagle suffers little birds to sing,
+ And is not careful what they mean thereby,
+ Knowing that with the shadow of his wings
+ He can at pleasure stint their melody;
+ Even so mayest thou the giddy men of Rome.
+ Then cheer thy spirit; for know thou, Emperor,
+ I will enchant the old Andronicus
+ With words more sweet, and yet more dangerous,
+ Than baits to fish or honey-stalks to sheep,
+ When as the one is wounded with the bait,
+ The other rotted with delicious feed.
+ SATURNINUS. But he will not entreat his son for us.
+ TAMORA. If Tamora entreat him, then he will;
+ For I can smooth and fill his aged ears
+ With golden promises, that, were his heart
+ Almost impregnable, his old ears deaf,
+ Yet should both ear and heart obey my tongue.
+ [To AEMILIUS] Go thou before to be our ambassador;
+ Say that the Emperor requests a parley
+ Of warlike Lucius, and appoint the meeting
+ Even at his father's house, the old Andronicus.
+ SATURNINUS. Aemilius, do this message honourably;
+ And if he stand on hostage for his safety,
+ Bid him demand what pledge will please him best.
+ AEMILIUS. Your bidding shall I do effectually. Exit
+ TAMORA. Now will I to that old Andronicus,
+ And temper him with all the art I have,
+ To pluck proud Lucius from the warlike Goths.
+ And now, sweet Emperor, be blithe again,
+ And bury all thy fear in my devices.
+ SATURNINUS. Then go successantly, and plead to him.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Plains near Rome
+
+Enter LUCIUS with an army of GOTHS with drums and colours
+
+ LUCIUS. Approved warriors and my faithful friends,
+ I have received letters from great Rome
+ Which signifies what hate they bear their Emperor
+ And how desirous of our sight they are.
+ Therefore, great lords, be, as your titles witness,
+ Imperious and impatient of your wrongs;
+ And wherein Rome hath done you any scath,
+ Let him make treble satisfaction.
+ FIRST GOTH. Brave slip, sprung from the great Andronicus,
+ Whose name was once our terror, now our comfort,
+ Whose high exploits and honourable deeds
+ Ingrateful Rome requites with foul contempt,
+ Be bold in us: we'll follow where thou lead'st,
+ Like stinging bees in hottest summer's day,
+ Led by their master to the flow'red fields,
+ And be aveng'd on cursed Tamora.
+ ALL THE GOTHS. And as he saith, so say we all with him.
+ LUCIUS. I humbly thank him, and I thank you all.
+ But who comes here, led by a lusty Goth?
+
+ Enter a GOTH, leading AARON with his CHILD in his arms
+
+ SECOND GOTH. Renowned Lucius, from our troops I stray'd
+ To gaze upon a ruinous monastery;
+ And as I earnestly did fix mine eye
+ Upon the wasted building, suddenly
+ I heard a child cry underneath a wall.
+ I made unto the noise, when soon I heard
+ The crying babe controll'd with this discourse:
+ 'Peace, tawny slave, half me and half thy dam!
+ Did not thy hue bewray whose brat thou art,
+ Had nature lent thee but thy mother's look,
+ Villain, thou mightst have been an emperor;
+ But where the bull and cow are both milk-white,
+ They never do beget a coal-black calf.
+ Peace, villain, peace!'- even thus he rates the babe-
+ 'For I must bear thee to a trusty Goth,
+ Who, when he knows thou art the Empress' babe,
+ Will hold thee dearly for thy mother's sake.'
+ With this, my weapon drawn, I rush'd upon him,
+ Surpris'd him suddenly, and brought him hither
+ To use as you think needful of the man.
+ LUCIUS. O worthy Goth, this is the incarnate devil
+ That robb'd Andronicus of his good hand;
+ This is the pearl that pleas'd your Empress' eye;
+ And here's the base fruit of her burning lust.
+ Say, wall-ey'd slave, whither wouldst thou convey
+ This growing image of thy fiend-like face?
+ Why dost not speak? What, deaf? Not a word?
+ A halter, soldiers! Hang him on this tree,
+ And by his side his fruit of bastardy.
+ AARON. Touch not the boy, he is of royal blood.
+ LUCIUS. Too like the sire for ever being good.
+ First hang the child, that he may see it sprawl-
+ A sight to vex the father's soul withal.
+ Get me a ladder.
+ [A ladder brought, which AARON is made to climb]
+ AARON. Lucius, save the child,
+ And bear it from me to the Emperess.
+ If thou do this, I'll show thee wondrous things
+ That highly may advantage thee to hear;
+ If thou wilt not, befall what may befall,
+ I'll speak no more but 'Vengeance rot you all!'
+ LUCIUS. Say on; an if it please me which thou speak'st,
+ Thy child shall live, and I will see it nourish'd.
+ AARON. An if it please thee! Why, assure thee, Lucius,
+ 'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak;
+ For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres,
+ Acts of black night, abominable deeds,
+ Complots of mischief, treason, villainies,
+ Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd;
+ And this shall all be buried in my death,
+ Unless thou swear to me my child shall live.
+ LUCIUS. Tell on thy mind; I say thy child shall live.
+ AARON. Swear that he shall, and then I will begin.
+ LUCIUS. Who should I swear by? Thou believest no god;
+ That granted, how canst thou believe an oath?
+ AARON. What if I do not? as indeed I do not;
+ Yet, for I know thou art religious
+ And hast a thing within thee called conscience,
+ With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies
+ Which I have seen thee careful to observe,
+ Therefore I urge thy oath. For that I know
+ An idiot holds his bauble for a god,
+ And keeps the oath which by that god he swears,
+ To that I'll urge him. Therefore thou shalt vow
+ By that same god- what god soe'er it be
+ That thou adorest and hast in reverence-
+ To save my boy, to nourish and bring him up;
+ Or else I will discover nought to thee.
+ LUCIUS. Even by my god I swear to thee I will.
+ AARON. First know thou, I begot him on the Empress.
+ LUCIUS. O most insatiate and luxurious woman!
+ AARON. Tut, Lucius, this was but a deed of charity
+ To that which thou shalt hear of me anon.
+ 'Twas her two sons that murdered Bassianus;
+ They cut thy sister's tongue, and ravish'd her,
+ And cut her hands, and trimm'd her as thou sawest.
+ LUCIUS. O detestable villain! Call'st thou that trimming?
+ AARON. Why, she was wash'd, and cut, and trimm'd, and 'twas
+ Trim sport for them which had the doing of it.
+ LUCIUS. O barbarous beastly villains like thyself!
+ AARON. Indeed, I was their tutor to instruct them.
+ That codding spirit had they from their mother,
+ As sure a card as ever won the set;
+ That bloody mind, I think, they learn'd of me,
+ As true a dog as ever fought at head.
+ Well, let my deeds be witness of my worth.
+ I train'd thy brethren to that guileful hole
+ Where the dead corpse of Bassianus lay;
+ I wrote the letter that thy father found,
+ And hid the gold within that letter mention'd,
+ Confederate with the Queen and her two sons;
+ And what not done, that thou hast cause to rue,
+ Wherein I had no stroke of mischief in it?
+ I play'd the cheater for thy father's hand,
+ And, when I had it, drew myself apart
+ And almost broke my heart with extreme laughter.
+ I pried me through the crevice of a wall,
+ When, for his hand, he had his two sons' heads;
+ Beheld his tears, and laugh'd so heartily
+ That both mine eyes were rainy like to his;
+ And when I told the Empress of this sport,
+ She swooned almost at my pleasing tale,
+ And for my tidings gave me twenty kisses.
+ GOTH. What, canst thou say all this and never blush?
+ AARON. Ay, like a black dog, as the saying is.
+ LUCIUS. Art thou not sorry for these heinous deeds?
+ AARON. Ay, that I had not done a thousand more.
+ Even now I curse the day- and yet, I think,
+ Few come within the compass of my curse-
+ Wherein I did not some notorious ill;
+ As kill a man, or else devise his death;
+ Ravish a maid, or plot the way to do it;
+ Accuse some innocent, and forswear myself;
+ Set deadly enmity between two friends;
+ Make poor men's cattle break their necks;
+ Set fire on barns and hay-stacks in the night,
+ And bid the owners quench them with their tears.
+ Oft have I digg'd up dead men from their graves,
+ And set them upright at their dear friends' door
+ Even when their sorrows almost was forgot,
+ And on their skins, as on the bark of trees,
+ Have with my knife carved in Roman letters
+ 'Let not your sorrow die, though I am dead.'
+ Tut, I have done a thousand dreadful things
+ As willingly as one would kill a fly;
+ And nothing grieves me heartily indeed
+ But that I cannot do ten thousand more.
+ LUCIUS. Bring down the devil, for he must not die
+ So sweet a death as hanging presently.
+ AARON. If there be devils, would I were a devil,
+ To live and burn in everlasting fire,
+ So I might have your company in hell
+ But to torment you with my bitter tongue!
+ LUCIUS. Sirs, stop his mouth, and let him speak no more.
+
+ Enter AEMILIUS
+
+ GOTH. My lord, there is a messenger from Rome
+ Desires to be admitted to your presence.
+ LUCIUS. Let him come near.
+ Welcome, Aemilius. What's the news from Rome?
+ AEMILIUS. Lord Lucius, and you Princes of the Goths,
+ The Roman Emperor greets you all by me;
+ And, for he understands you are in arms,
+ He craves a parley at your father's house,
+ Willing you to demand your hostages,
+ And they shall be immediately deliver'd.
+ FIRST GOTH. What says our general?
+ LUCIUS. Aemilius, let the Emperor give his pledges
+ Unto my father and my uncle Marcus.
+ And we will come. March away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Rome. Before TITUS' house
+
+Enter TAMORA, and her two sons, DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, disguised
+
+ TAMORA. Thus, in this strange and sad habiliment,
+ I will encounter with Andronicus,
+ And say I am Revenge, sent from below
+ To join with him and right his heinous wrongs.
+ Knock at his study, where they say he keeps
+ To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge;
+ Tell him Revenge is come to join with him,
+ And work confusion on his enemies.
+
+ They knock and TITUS opens his study door, above
+
+ TITUS. Who doth molest my contemplation?
+ Is it your trick to make me ope the door,
+ That so my sad decrees may fly away
+ And all my study be to no effect?
+ You are deceiv'd; for what I mean to do
+ See here in bloody lines I have set down;
+ And what is written shall be executed.
+ TAMORA. Titus, I am come to talk with thee.
+ TITUS. No, not a word. How can I grace my talk,
+ Wanting a hand to give it that accord?
+ Thou hast the odds of me; therefore no more.
+ TAMORA. If thou didst know me, thou wouldst talk with me.
+ TITUS. I am not mad, I know thee well enough:
+ Witness this wretched stump, witness these crimson lines;
+ Witness these trenches made by grief and care;
+ Witness the tiring day and heavy night;
+ Witness all sorrow that I know thee well
+ For our proud Empress, mighty Tamora.
+ Is not thy coming for my other hand?
+ TAMORA. Know thou, sad man, I am not Tamora:
+ She is thy enemy and I thy friend.
+ I am Revenge, sent from th' infernal kingdom
+ To ease the gnawing vulture of thy mind
+ By working wreakful vengeance on thy foes.
+ Come down and welcome me to this world's light;
+ Confer with me of murder and of death;
+ There's not a hollow cave or lurking-place,
+ No vast obscurity or misty vale,
+ Where bloody murder or detested rape
+ Can couch for fear but I will find them out;
+ And in their ears tell them my dreadful name-
+ Revenge, which makes the foul offender quake.
+ TITUS. Art thou Revenge? and art thou sent to me
+ To be a torment to mine enemies?
+ TAMORA. I am; therefore come down and welcome me.
+ TITUS. Do me some service ere I come to thee.
+ Lo, by thy side where Rape and Murder stands;
+ Now give some surance that thou art Revenge-
+ Stab them, or tear them on thy chariot wheels;
+ And then I'll come and be thy waggoner
+ And whirl along with thee about the globes.
+ Provide thee two proper palfreys, black as jet,
+ To hale thy vengeful waggon swift away,
+ And find out murderers in their guilty caves;
+ And when thy car is loaden with their heads,
+ I will dismount, and by thy waggon wheel
+ Trot, like a servile footman, all day long,
+ Even from Hyperion's rising in the east
+ Until his very downfall in the sea.
+ And day by day I'll do this heavy task,
+ So thou destroy Rapine and Murder there.
+ TAMORA. These are my ministers, and come with me.
+ TITUS. Are they thy ministers? What are they call'd?
+ TAMORA. Rape and Murder; therefore called so
+ 'Cause they take vengeance of such kind of men.
+ TITUS. Good Lord, how like the Empress' sons they are!
+ And you the Empress! But we worldly men
+ Have miserable, mad, mistaking eyes.
+ O sweet Revenge, now do I come to thee;
+ And, if one arm's embracement will content thee,
+ I will embrace thee in it by and by.
+ TAMORA. This closing with him fits his lunacy.
+ Whate'er I forge to feed his brain-sick humours,
+ Do you uphold and maintain in your speeches,
+ For now he firmly takes me for Revenge;
+ And, being credulous in this mad thought,
+ I'll make him send for Lucius his son,
+ And whilst I at a banquet hold him sure,
+ I'll find some cunning practice out of hand
+ To scatter and disperse the giddy Goths,
+ Or, at the least, make them his enemies.
+ See, here he comes, and I must ply my theme.
+
+ Enter TITUS, below
+
+ TITUS. Long have I been forlorn, and all for thee.
+ Welcome, dread Fury, to my woeful house.
+ Rapine and Murder, you are welcome too.
+ How like the Empress and her sons you are!
+ Well are you fitted, had you but a Moor.
+ Could not all hell afford you such a devil?
+ For well I wot the Empress never wags
+ But in her company there is a Moor;
+ And, would you represent our queen aright,
+ It were convenient you had such a devil.
+ But welcome as you are. What shall we do?
+ TAMORA. What wouldst thou have us do, Andronicus?
+ DEMETRIUS. Show me a murderer, I'll deal with him.
+ CHIRON. Show me a villain that hath done a rape,
+ And I am sent to be reveng'd on him.
+ TAMORA. Show me a thousand that hath done thee wrong,
+ And I will be revenged on them all.
+ TITUS. Look round about the wicked streets of Rome,
+ And when thou find'st a man that's like thyself,
+ Good Murder, stab him; he's a murderer.
+ Go thou with him, and when it is thy hap
+ To find another that is like to thee,
+ Good Rapine, stab him; he is a ravisher.
+ Go thou with them; and in the Emperor's court
+ There is a queen, attended by a Moor;
+ Well shalt thou know her by thine own proportion,
+ For up and down she doth resemble thee.
+ I pray thee, do on them some violent death;
+ They have been violent to me and mine.
+ TAMORA. Well hast thou lesson'd us; this shall we do.
+ But would it please thee, good Andronicus,
+ To send for Lucius, thy thrice-valiant son,
+ Who leads towards Rome a band of warlike Goths,
+ And bid him come and banquet at thy house;
+ When he is here, even at thy solemn feast,
+ I will bring in the Empress and her sons,
+ The Emperor himself, and all thy foes;
+ And at thy mercy shall they stoop and kneel,
+ And on them shalt thou ease thy angry heart.
+ What says Andronicus to this device?
+ TITUS. Marcus, my brother! 'Tis sad Titus calls.
+
+ Enter MARCUS
+
+ Go, gentle Marcus, to thy nephew Lucius;
+ Thou shalt inquire him out among the Goths.
+ Bid him repair to me, and bring with him
+ Some of the chiefest princes of the Goths;
+ Bid him encamp his soldiers where they are.
+ Tell him the Emperor and the Empress too
+ Feast at my house, and he shall feast with them.
+ This do thou for my love; and so let him,
+ As he regards his aged father's life.
+ MARCUS. This will I do, and soon return again. Exit
+ TAMORA. Now will I hence about thy business,
+ And take my ministers along with me.
+ TITUS. Nay, nay, let Rape and Murder stay with me,
+ Or else I'll call my brother back again,
+ And cleave to no revenge but Lucius.
+ TAMORA. [Aside to her sons] What say you, boys? Will you abide
+ with him,
+ Whiles I go tell my lord the Emperor
+ How I have govern'd our determin'd jest?
+ Yield to his humour, smooth and speak him fair,
+ And tarry with him till I turn again.
+ TITUS. [Aside] I knew them all, though they suppos'd me mad,
+ And will o'er reach them in their own devices,
+ A pair of cursed hell-hounds and their dam.
+ DEMETRIUS. Madam, depart at pleasure; leave us here.
+ TAMORA. Farewell, Andronicus, Revenge now goes
+ To lay a complot to betray thy foes.
+ TITUS. I know thou dost; and, sweet Revenge, farewell.
+ Exit TAMORA
+ CHIRON. Tell us, old man, how shall we be employ'd?
+ TITUS. Tut, I have work enough for you to do.
+ Publius, come hither, Caius, and Valentine.
+
+ Enter PUBLIUS, CAIUS, and VALENTINE
+
+ PUBLIUS. What is your will?
+ TITUS. Know you these two?
+ PUBLIUS. The Empress' sons, I take them: Chiron, Demetrius.
+ TITUS. Fie, Publius, fie! thou art too much deceiv'd.
+ The one is Murder, and Rape is the other's name;
+ And therefore bind them, gentle Publius-
+ Caius and Valentine, lay hands on them.
+ Oft have you heard me wish for such an hour,
+ And now I find it; therefore bind them sure,
+ And stop their mouths if they begin to cry. Exit
+ [They lay hold on CHIRON and DEMETRIUS]
+ CHIRON. Villains, forbear! we are the Empress' sons.
+ PUBLIUS. And therefore do we what we are commanded.
+ Stop close their mouths, let them not speak a word.
+ Is he sure bound? Look that you bind them fast.
+
+ Re-enter TITUS ANDRONICUS
+ with a knife, and LAVINIA, with a basin
+
+ TITUS. Come, come, Lavinia; look, thy foes are bound.
+ Sirs, stop their mouths, let them not speak to me;
+ But let them hear what fearful words I utter.
+ O villains, Chiron and Demetrius!
+ Here stands the spring whom you have stain'd with mud;
+ This goodly summer with your winter mix'd.
+ You kill'd her husband; and for that vile fault
+ Two of her brothers were condemn'd to death,
+ My hand cut off and made a merry jest;
+ Both her sweet hands, her tongue, and that more dear
+ Than hands or tongue, her spotless chastity,
+ Inhuman traitors, you constrain'd and forc'd.
+ What would you say, if I should let you speak?
+ Villains, for shame you could not beg for grace.
+ Hark, wretches! how I mean to martyr you.
+ This one hand yet is left to cut your throats,
+ Whiles that Lavinia 'tween her stumps doth hold
+ The basin that receives your guilty blood.
+ You know your mother means to feast with me,
+ And calls herself Revenge, and thinks me mad.
+ Hark, villains! I will grind your bones to dust,
+ And with your blood and it I'll make a paste;
+ And of the paste a coffin I will rear,
+ And make two pasties of your shameful heads;
+ And bid that strumpet, your unhallowed dam,
+ Like to the earth, swallow her own increase.
+ This is the feast that I have bid her to,
+ And this the banquet she shall surfeit on;
+ For worse than Philomel you us'd my daughter,
+ And worse than Progne I will be reveng'd.
+ And now prepare your throats. Lavinia, come,
+ Receive the blood; and when that they are dead,
+ Let me go grind their bones to powder small,
+ And with this hateful liquor temper it;
+ And in that paste let their vile heads be bak'd.
+ Come, come, be every one officious
+ To make this banquet, which I wish may prove
+ More stern and bloody than the Centaurs' feast.
+ [He cuts their throats]
+ So.
+ Now bring them in, for I will play the cook,
+ And see them ready against their mother comes.
+ Exeunt, bearing the dead bodies
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The court of TITUS' house
+
+Enter Lucius, MARCUS, and the GOTHS, with AARON prisoner,
+and his CHILD in the arms of an attendant
+
+ LUCIUS. Uncle Marcus, since 'tis my father's mind
+ That I repair to Rome, I am content.
+ FIRST GOTH. And ours with thine, befall what fortune will.
+ LUCIUS. Good uncle, take you in this barbarous Moor,
+ This ravenous tiger, this accursed devil;
+ Let him receive no sust'nance, fetter him,
+ Till he be brought unto the Empress' face
+ For testimony of her foul proceedings.
+ And see the ambush of our friends be strong;
+ I fear the Emperor means no good to us.
+ AARON. Some devil whisper curses in my ear,
+ And prompt me that my tongue may utter forth
+ The venomous malice of my swelling heart!
+ LUCIUS. Away, inhuman dog, unhallowed slave!
+ Sirs, help our uncle to convey him in.
+ Exeunt GOTHS with AARON. Flourish within
+ The trumpets show the Emperor is at hand.
+
+ Sound trumpets. Enter SATURNINUS and
+ TAMORA, with AEMILIUS, TRIBUNES, SENATORS, and others
+
+ SATURNINUS. What, hath the firmament more suns than one?
+ LUCIUS. What boots it thee to can thyself a sun?
+ MARCUS. Rome's Emperor, and nephew, break the parle;
+ These quarrels must be quietly debated.
+ The feast is ready which the careful Titus
+ Hath ordain'd to an honourable end,
+ For peace, for love, for league, and good to Rome.
+ Please you, therefore, draw nigh and take your places.
+ SATURNINUS. Marcus, we will.
+ [A table brought in. The company sit down]
+
+ Trumpets sounding, enter TITUS
+ like a cook, placing the dishes, and LAVINIA
+ with a veil over her face; also YOUNG LUCIUS, and others
+
+ TITUS. Welcome, my lord; welcome, dread Queen;
+ Welcome, ye warlike Goths; welcome, Lucius;
+ And welcome all. Although the cheer be poor,
+ 'Twill fill your stomachs; please you eat of it.
+ SATURNINUS. Why art thou thus attir'd, Andronicus?
+ TITUS. Because I would be sure to have all well
+ To entertain your Highness and your Empress.
+ TAMORA. We are beholding to you, good Andronicus.
+ TITUS. An if your Highness knew my heart, you were.
+ My lord the Emperor, resolve me this:
+ Was it well done of rash Virginius
+ To slay his daughter with his own right hand,
+ Because she was enforc'd, stain'd, and deflower'd?
+ SATURNINUS. It was, Andronicus.
+ TITUS. Your reason, mighty lord.
+ SATURNINUS. Because the girl should not survive her shame,
+ And by her presence still renew his sorrows.
+ TITUS. A reason mighty, strong, and effectual;
+ A pattern, precedent, and lively warrant
+ For me, most wretched, to perform the like.
+ Die, die, Lavinia, and thy shame with thee; [He kills her]
+ And with thy shame thy father's sorrow die!
+ SATURNINUS. What hast thou done, unnatural and unkind?
+ TITUS. Kill'd her for whom my tears have made me blind.
+ I am as woeful as Virginius was,
+ And have a thousand times more cause than he
+ To do this outrage; and it now is done.
+ SATURNINUS. What, was she ravish'd? Tell who did the deed.
+ TITUS. Will't please you eat? Will't please your Highness feed?
+ TAMORA. Why hast thou slain thine only daughter thus?
+ TITUS. Not I; 'twas Chiron and Demetrius.
+ They ravish'd her, and cut away her tongue;
+ And they, 'twas they, that did her all this wrong.
+ SATURNINUS. Go, fetch them hither to us presently.
+ TITUS. Why, there they are, both baked in this pie,
+ Whereof their mother daintily hath fed,
+ Eating the flesh that she herself hath bred.
+ 'Tis true, 'tis true: witness my knife's sharp point.
+ [He stabs the EMPRESS]
+ SATURNINUS. Die, frantic wretch, for this accursed deed!
+ [He stabs TITUS]
+ LUCIUS. Can the son's eye behold his father bleed?
+ There's meed for meed, death for a deadly deed.
+ [He stabs SATURNINUS. A great tumult. LUCIUS,
+ MARCUS, and their friends go up into the balcony]
+ MARCUS. You sad-fac'd men, people and sons of Rome,
+ By uproars sever'd, as a flight of fowl
+ Scatter'd by winds and high tempestuous gusts?
+ O, let me teach you how to knit again
+ This scattered corn into one mutual sheaf,
+ These broken limbs again into one body;
+ Lest Rome herself be bane unto herself,
+ And she whom mighty kingdoms curtsy to,
+ Like a forlorn and desperate castaway,
+ Do shameful execution on herself.
+ But if my frosty signs and chaps of age,
+ Grave witnesses of true experience,
+ Cannot induce you to attend my words,
+ [To Lucius] Speak, Rome's dear friend, as erst our ancestor,
+ When with his solemn tongue he did discourse
+ To love-sick Dido's sad attending ear
+ The story of that baleful burning night,
+ When subtle Greeks surpris'd King Priam's Troy.
+ Tell us what Sinon hath bewitch'd our ears,
+ Or who hath brought the fatal engine in
+ That gives our Troy, our Rome, the civil wound.
+ My heart is not compact of flint nor steel;
+ Nor can I utter all our bitter grief,
+ But floods of tears will drown my oratory
+ And break my utt'rance, even in the time
+ When it should move ye to attend me most,
+ And force you to commiseration.
+ Here's Rome's young Captain, let him tell the tale;
+ While I stand by and weep to hear him speak.
+ LUCIUS. Then, gracious auditory, be it known to you
+ That Chiron and the damn'd Demetrius
+ Were they that murd'red our Emperor's brother;
+ And they it were that ravished our sister.
+ For their fell faults our brothers were beheaded,
+ Our father's tears despis'd, and basely cozen'd
+ Of that true hand that fought Rome's quarrel out
+ And sent her enemies unto the grave.
+ Lastly, myself unkindly banished,
+ The gates shut on me, and turn'd weeping out,
+ To beg relief among Rome's enemies;
+ Who drown'd their enmity in my true tears,
+ And op'd their arms to embrace me as a friend.
+ I am the turned forth, be it known to you,
+ That have preserv'd her welfare in my blood
+ And from her bosom took the enemy's point,
+ Sheathing the steel in my advent'rous body.
+ Alas! you know I am no vaunter, I;
+ My scars can witness, dumb although they are,
+ That my report is just and full of truth.
+ But, soft! methinks I do digress too much,
+ Citing my worthless praise. O, pardon me!
+ For when no friends are by, men praise themselves.
+ MARCUS. Now is my turn to speak. Behold the child.
+ [Pointing to the CHILD in an attendant's arms]
+ Of this was Tamora delivered,
+ The issue of an irreligious Moor,
+ Chief architect and plotter of these woes.
+ The villain is alive in Titus' house,
+ Damn'd as he is, to witness this is true.
+ Now judge what cause had Titus to revenge
+ These wrongs unspeakable, past patience,
+ Or more than any living man could bear.
+ Now have you heard the truth: what say you, Romans?
+ Have we done aught amiss, show us wherein,
+ And, from the place where you behold us pleading,
+ The poor remainder of Andronici
+ Will, hand in hand, all headlong hurl ourselves,
+ And on the ragged stones beat forth our souls,
+ And make a mutual closure of our house.
+ Speak, Romans, speak; and if you say we shall,
+ Lo, hand in hand, Lucius and I will fall.
+ AEMILIUS. Come, come, thou reverend man of Rome,
+ And bring our Emperor gently in thy hand,
+ Lucius our Emperor; for well I know
+ The common voice do cry it shall be so.
+ ALL. Lucius, all hail, Rome's royal Emperor!
+ MARCUS. Go, go into old Titus' sorrowful house,
+ And hither hale that misbelieving Moor
+ To be adjudg'd some direful slaught'ring death,
+ As punishment for his most wicked life. Exeunt some
+ attendants. LUCIUS, MARCUS, and the others descend
+ ALL. Lucius, all hail, Rome's gracious governor!
+ LUCIUS. Thanks, gentle Romans! May I govern so
+ To heal Rome's harms and wipe away her woe!
+ But, gentle people, give me aim awhile,
+ For nature puts me to a heavy task.
+ Stand all aloof; but, uncle, draw you near
+ To shed obsequious tears upon this trunk.
+ O, take this warm kiss on thy pale cold lips. [Kisses TITUS]
+ These sorrowful drops upon thy blood-stain'd face,
+ The last true duties of thy noble son!
+ MARCUS. Tear for tear and loving kiss for kiss
+ Thy brother Marcus tenders on thy lips.
+ O, were the sum of these that I should pay
+ Countless and infinite, yet would I pay them!
+ LUCIUS. Come hither, boy; come, come, come, and learn of us
+ To melt in showers. Thy grandsire lov'd thee well;
+ Many a time he danc'd thee on his knee,
+ Sung thee asleep, his loving breast thy pillow;
+ Many a story hath he told to thee,
+ And bid thee bear his pretty tales in mind
+ And talk of them when he was dead and gone.
+ MARCUS. How many thousand times hath these poor lips,
+ When they were living, warm'd themselves on thine!
+ O, now, sweet boy, give them their latest kiss!
+ Bid him farewell; commit him to the grave;
+ Do them that kindness, and take leave of them.
+ BOY. O grandsire, grandsire! ev'n with all my heart
+ Would I were dead, so you did live again!
+ O Lord, I cannot speak to him for weeping;
+ My tears will choke me, if I ope my mouth.
+
+ Re-enter attendants with AARON
+
+ A ROMAN. You sad Andronici, have done with woes;
+ Give sentence on the execrable wretch
+ That hath been breeder of these dire events.
+ LUCIUS. Set him breast-deep in earth, and famish him;
+ There let him stand and rave and cry for food.
+ If any one relieves or pities him,
+ For the offence he dies. This is our doom.
+ Some stay to see him fast'ned in the earth.
+ AARON. Ah, why should wrath be mute and fury dumb?
+ I am no baby, I, that with base prayers
+ I should repent the evils I have done;
+ Ten thousand worse than ever yet I did
+ Would I perform, if I might have my will.
+ If one good deed in all my life I did,
+ I do repent it from my very soul.
+ LUCIUS. Some loving friends convey the Emperor hence,
+ And give him burial in his father's grave.
+ My father and Lavinia shall forthwith
+ Be closed in our household's monument.
+ As for that ravenous tiger, Tamora,
+ No funeral rite, nor man in mourning weed,
+ No mournful bell shall ring her burial;
+ But throw her forth to beasts and birds to prey.
+ Her life was beastly and devoid of pity,
+ And being dead, let birds on her take pity. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1602
+
+THE HISTORY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ PRIAM, King of Troy
+
+ His sons:
+ HECTOR
+ TROILUS
+ PARIS
+ DEIPHOBUS
+ HELENUS
+
+ MARGARELON, a bastard son of Priam
+
+ Trojan commanders:
+ AENEAS
+ ANTENOR
+
+ CALCHAS, a Trojan priest, taking part with the Greeks
+ PANDARUS, uncle to Cressida
+ AGAMEMNON, the Greek general
+ MENELAUS, his brother
+
+ Greek commanders:
+ ACHILLES
+ AJAX
+ ULYSSES
+ NESTOR
+ DIOMEDES
+ PATROCLUS
+
+ THERSITES, a deformed and scurrilous Greek
+ ALEXANDER, servant to Cressida
+ SERVANT to Troilus
+ SERVANT to Paris
+ SERVANT to Diomedes
+
+ HELEN, wife to Menelaus
+ ANDROMACHE, wife to Hector
+ CASSANDRA, daughter to Priam, a prophetess
+ CRESSIDA, daughter to Calchas
+
+ Trojan and Greek Soldiers, and Attendants
+
+ SCENE:
+ Troy and the Greek camp before it
+
+PROLOGUE
+ TROILUS AND CRESSIDA
+ PROLOGUE
+
+ In Troy, there lies the scene. From isles of Greece
+ The princes orgillous, their high blood chaf'd,
+ Have to the port of Athens sent their ships
+ Fraught with the ministers and instruments
+ Of cruel war. Sixty and nine that wore
+ Their crownets regal from th' Athenian bay
+ Put forth toward Phrygia; and their vow is made
+ To ransack Troy, within whose strong immures
+ The ravish'd Helen, Menelaus' queen,
+ With wanton Paris sleeps-and that's the quarrel.
+ To Tenedos they come,
+ And the deep-drawing barks do there disgorge
+ Their war-like fraughtage. Now on Dardan plains
+ The fresh and yet unbruised Greeks do pitch
+ Their brave pavilions: Priam's six-gated city,
+ Dardan, and Tymbria, Helias, Chetas, Troien,
+ And Antenorides, with massy staples
+ And corresponsive and fulfilling bolts,
+ Sperr up the sons of Troy.
+ Now expectation, tickling skittish spirits
+ On one and other side, Troyan and Greek,
+ Sets all on hazard-and hither am I come
+ A Prologue arm'd, but not in confidence
+ Of author's pen or actor's voice, but suited
+ In like conditions as our argument,
+ To tell you, fair beholders, that our play
+ Leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of those broils,
+ Beginning in the middle; starting thence away,
+ To what may be digested in a play.
+ Like or find fault; do as your pleasures are;
+ Now good or bad, 'tis but the chance of war.
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 1.
+Troy. Before PRIAM'S palace
+
+Enter TROILUS armed, and PANDARUS
+
+ TROILUS. Call here my varlet; I'll unarm again.
+ Why should I war without the walls of Troy
+ That find such cruel battle here within?
+ Each Troyan that is master of his heart,
+ Let him to field; Troilus, alas, hath none!
+ PANDARUS. Will this gear ne'er be mended?
+ TROILUS. The Greeks are strong, and skilful to their strength,
+ Fierce to their skill, and to their fierceness valiant;
+ But I am weaker than a woman's tear,
+ Tamer than sleep, fonder than ignorance,
+ Less valiant than the virgin in the night,
+ And skilless as unpractis'd infancy.
+ PANDARUS. Well, I have told you enough of this; for my part,
+ I'll not meddle nor make no farther. He that will have a cake
+ out of the wheat must needs tarry the grinding.
+ TROILUS. Have I not tarried?
+ PANDARUS. Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the bolting.
+ TROILUS. Have I not tarried?
+ PANDARUS. Ay, the bolting; but you must tarry the leavening.
+ TROILUS. Still have I tarried.
+ PANDARUS. Ay, to the leavening; but here's yet in the word
+ 'hereafter' the kneading, the making of the cake, the heating
+ of the oven, and the baking; nay, you must stay the cooling too,
+ or you may chance to burn your lips.
+ TROILUS. Patience herself, what goddess e'er she be,
+ Doth lesser blench at suff'rance than I do.
+ At Priam's royal table do I sit;
+ And when fair Cressid comes into my thoughts-
+ So, traitor, then she comes when she is thence.
+ PANDARUS. Well, she look'd yesternight fairer than ever I saw her
+ look, or any woman else.
+ TROILUS. I was about to tell thee: when my heart,
+ As wedged with a sigh, would rive in twain,
+ Lest Hector or my father should perceive me,
+ I have, as when the sun doth light a storm,
+ Buried this sigh in wrinkle of a smile.
+ But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness
+ Is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.
+ PANDARUS. An her hair were not somewhat darker than Helen's- well,
+ go to- there were no more comparison between the women. But, for
+ my part, she is my kinswoman; I would not, as they term it,
+ praise her, but I would somebody had heard her talk yesterday, as
+ I did. I will not dispraise your sister Cassandra's wit; but-
+ TROILUS. O Pandarus! I tell thee, Pandarus-
+ When I do tell thee there my hopes lie drown'd,
+ Reply not in how many fathoms deep
+ They lie indrench'd. I tell thee I am mad
+ In Cressid's love. Thou answer'st 'She is fair'-
+ Pourest in the open ulcer of my heart-
+ Her eyes, her hair, her cheek, her gait, her voice,
+ Handlest in thy discourse. O, that her hand,
+ In whose comparison all whites are ink
+ Writing their own reproach; to whose soft seizure
+ The cygnet's down is harsh, and spirit of sense
+ Hard as the palm of ploughman! This thou tell'st me,
+ As true thou tell'st me, when I say I love her;
+ But, saying thus, instead of oil and balm,
+ Thou lay'st in every gash that love hath given me
+ The knife that made it.
+ PANDARUS. I speak no more than truth.
+ TROILUS. Thou dost not speak so much.
+ PANDARUS. Faith, I'll not meddle in it. Let her be as she is: if
+ she be fair, 'tis the better for her; an she be not, she has the
+ mends in her own hands.
+ TROILUS. Good Pandarus! How now, Pandarus!
+ PANDARUS. I have had my labour for my travail, ill thought on of
+ her and ill thought on of you; gone between and between, but
+ small thanks for my labour.
+ TROILUS. What, art thou angry, Pandarus? What, with me?
+ PANDARUS. Because she's kin to me, therefore she's not so fair as
+ Helen. An she were not kin to me, she would be as fair a Friday
+ as Helen is on Sunday. But what care I? I care not an she were a
+ blackamoor; 'tis all one to me.
+ TROILUS. Say I she is not fair?
+ PANDARUS. I do not care whether you do or no. She's a fool to stay
+ behind her father. Let her to the Greeks; and so I'll tell her
+ the next time I see her. For my part, I'll meddle nor make no
+ more i' th' matter.
+ TROILUS. Pandarus!
+ PANDARUS. Not I.
+ TROILUS. Sweet Pandarus!
+ PANDARUS. Pray you, speak no more to me: I will leave all
+ as I found it, and there an end. Exit. Sound alarum
+ TROILUS. Peace, you ungracious clamours! Peace, rude sounds!
+ Fools on both sides! Helen must needs be fair,
+ When with your blood you daily paint her thus.
+ I cannot fight upon this argument;
+ It is too starv'd a subject for my sword.
+ But Pandarus-O gods, how do you plague me!
+ I cannot come to Cressid but by Pandar;
+ And he's as tetchy to be woo'd to woo
+ As she is stubborn-chaste against all suit.
+ Tell me, Apollo, for thy Daphne's love,
+ What Cressid is, what Pandar, and what we?
+ Her bed is India; there she lies, a pearl;
+ Between our Ilium and where she resides
+ Let it be call'd the wild and wand'ring flood;
+ Ourself the merchant, and this sailing Pandar
+ Our doubtful hope, our convoy, and our bark.
+
+ Alarum. Enter AENEAS
+
+ AENEAS. How now, Prince Troilus! Wherefore not afield?
+ TROILUS. Because not there. This woman's answer sorts,
+ For womanish it is to be from thence.
+ What news, Aeneas, from the field to-day?
+ AENEAS. That Paris is returned home, and hurt.
+ TROILUS. By whom, Aeneas?
+ AENEAS. Troilus, by Menelaus.
+ TROILUS. Let Paris bleed: 'tis but a scar to scorn;
+ Paris is gor'd with Menelaus' horn. [Alarum]
+ AENEAS. Hark what good sport is out of town to-day!
+ TROILUS. Better at home, if 'would I might' were 'may.'
+ But to the sport abroad. Are you bound thither?
+ AENEAS. In all swift haste.
+ TROILUS. Come, go we then together. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 2.
+Troy. A street
+
+Enter CRESSIDA and her man ALEXANDER
+
+ CRESSIDA. Who were those went by?
+ ALEXANDER. Queen Hecuba and Helen.
+ CRESSIDA. And whither go they?
+ ALEXANDER. Up to the eastern tower,
+ Whose height commands as subject all the vale,
+ To see the battle. Hector, whose patience
+ Is as a virtue fix'd, to-day was mov'd.
+ He chid Andromache, and struck his armourer;
+ And, like as there were husbandry in war,
+ Before the sun rose he was harness'd light,
+ And to the field goes he; where every flower
+ Did as a prophet weep what it foresaw
+ In Hector's wrath.
+ CRESSIDA. What was his cause of anger?
+ ALEXANDER. The noise goes, this: there is among the Greeks
+ A lord of Troyan blood, nephew to Hector;
+ They call him Ajax.
+ CRESSIDA. Good; and what of him?
+ ALEXANDER. They say he is a very man per se,
+ And stands alone.
+ CRESSIDA. So do all men, unless they are drunk, sick, or have no
+ legs.
+ ALEXANDER. This man, lady, hath robb'd many beasts of their
+ particular additions: he is as valiant as a lion, churlish as the
+ bear, slow as the elephant-a man into whom nature hath so crowded
+ humours that his valour is crush'd into folly, his folly sauced
+ with discretion. There is no man hath a virtue that he hath not a
+ glimpse of, nor any man an attaint but he carries some stain of
+ it; he is melancholy without cause and merry against the hair; he
+ hath the joints of every thing; but everything so out of joint
+ that he is a gouty Briareus, many hands and no use, or purblind
+ Argus, all eyes and no sight.
+ CRESSIDA. But how should this man, that makes me smile, make Hector
+ angry?
+ ALEXANDER. They say he yesterday cop'd Hector in the battle and
+ struck him down, the disdain and shame whereof hath ever since
+ kept Hector fasting and waking.
+
+ Enter PANDARUS
+
+ CRESSIDA. Who comes here?
+ ALEXANDER. Madam, your uncle Pandarus.
+ CRESSIDA. Hector's a gallant man.
+ ALEXANDER. As may be in the world, lady.
+ PANDARUS. What's that? What's that?
+ CRESSIDA. Good morrow, uncle Pandarus.
+ PANDARUS. Good morrow, cousin Cressid. What do you talk of?- Good
+ morrow, Alexander.-How do you, cousin? When were you at Ilium?
+ CRESSIDA. This morning, uncle.
+ PANDARUS. What were you talking of when I came? Was Hector arm'd
+ and gone ere you came to Ilium? Helen was not up, was she?
+ CRESSIDA. Hector was gone; but Helen was not up.
+ PANDARUS. E'en so. Hector was stirring early.
+ CRESSIDA. That were we talking of, and of his anger.
+ PANDARUS. Was he angry?
+ CRESSIDA. So he says here.
+ PANDARUS. True, he was so; I know the cause too; he'll lay about
+ him today, I can tell them that. And there's Troilus will not
+ come far behind him; let them take heed of Troilus, I can tell
+ them that too.
+ CRESSIDA. What, is he angry too?
+ PANDARUS. Who, Troilus? Troilus is the better man of the two.
+ CRESSIDA. O Jupiter! there's no comparison.
+ PANDARUS. What, not between Troilus and Hector? Do you know a man
+ if you see him?
+ CRESSIDA. Ay, if I ever saw him before and knew him.
+ PANDARUS. Well, I say Troilus is Troilus.
+ CRESSIDA. Then you say as I say, for I am sure he is not Hector.
+ PANDARUS. No, nor Hector is not Troilus in some degrees.
+ CRESSIDA. 'Tis just to each of them: he is himself.
+ PANDARUS. Himself! Alas, poor Troilus! I would he were!
+ CRESSIDA. So he is.
+ PANDARUS. Condition I had gone barefoot to India.
+ CRESSIDA. He is not Hector.
+ PANDARUS. Himself! no, he's not himself. Would 'a were himself!
+ Well, the gods are above; time must friend or end. Well, Troilus,
+ well! I would my heart were in her body! No, Hector is not a
+ better man than Troilus.
+ CRESSIDA. Excuse me.
+ PANDARUS. He is elder.
+ CRESSIDA. Pardon me, pardon me.
+ PANDARUS. Th' other's not come to't; you shall tell me another tale
+ when th' other's come to't. Hector shall not have his wit this
+ year.
+ CRESSIDA. He shall not need it if he have his own.
+ PANDARUS. Nor his qualities.
+ CRESSIDA. No matter.
+ PANDARUS. Nor his beauty.
+ CRESSIDA. 'Twould not become him: his own's better.
+ PANDARUS. YOU have no judgment, niece. Helen herself swore th'
+ other day that Troilus, for a brown favour, for so 'tis, I must
+ confess- not brown neither-
+ CRESSIDA. No, but brown.
+ PANDARUS. Faith, to say truth, brown and not brown.
+ CRESSIDA. To say the truth, true and not true.
+ PANDARUS. She prais'd his complexion above Paris.
+ CRESSIDA. Why, Paris hath colour enough.
+ PANDARUS. So he has.
+ CRESSIDA. Then Troilus should have too much. If she prais'd him
+ above, his complexion is higher than his; he having colour
+ enough, and the other higher, is too flaming praise for a good
+ complexion. I had as lief Helen's golden tongue had commended
+ Troilus for a copper nose.
+ PANDARUS. I swear to you I think Helen loves him better than Paris.
+ CRESSIDA. Then she's a merry Greek indeed.
+ PANDARUS. Nay, I am sure she does. She came to him th' other day
+ into the compass'd window-and you know he has not past three or
+ four hairs on his chin-
+ CRESSIDA. Indeed a tapster's arithmetic may soon bring his
+ particulars therein to a total.
+ PANDARUS. Why, he is very young, and yet will he within three pound
+ lift as much as his brother Hector.
+ CRESSIDA. Is he so young a man and so old a lifter?
+ PANDARUS. But to prove to you that Helen loves him: she came and
+ puts me her white hand to his cloven chin-
+ CRESSIDA. Juno have mercy! How came it cloven?
+ PANDARUS. Why, you know, 'tis dimpled. I think his smiling becomes
+ him better than any man in all Phrygia.
+ CRESSIDA. O, he smiles valiantly!
+ PANDARUS. Does he not?
+ CRESSIDA. O yes, an 'twere a cloud in autumn!
+ PANDARUS. Why, go to, then! But to prove to you that Helen loves
+ Troilus-
+ CRESSIDA. Troilus will stand to the proof, if you'll prove it so.
+ PANDARUS. Troilus! Why, he esteems her no more than I esteem an
+ addle egg.
+ CRESSIDA. If you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle
+ head, you would eat chickens i' th' shell.
+ PANDARUS. I cannot choose but laugh to think how she tickled his
+ chin. Indeed, she has a marvell's white hand, I must needs
+ confess.
+ CRESSIDA. Without the rack.
+ PANDARUS. And she takes upon her to spy a white hair on his chin.
+ CRESSIDA. Alas, poor chin! Many a wart is richer.
+ PANDARUS. But there was such laughing! Queen Hecuba laugh'd that
+ her eyes ran o'er.
+ CRESSIDA. With millstones.
+ PANDARUS. And Cassandra laugh'd.
+ CRESSIDA. But there was a more temperate fire under the pot of her
+ eyes. Did her eyes run o'er too?
+ PANDARUS. And Hector laugh'd.
+ CRESSIDA. At what was all this laughing?
+ PANDARUS. Marry, at the white hair that Helen spied on Troilus'
+ chin.
+ CRESSIDA. An't had been a green hair I should have laugh'd too.
+ PANDARUS. They laugh'd not so much at the hair as at his pretty
+ answer.
+ CRESSIDA. What was his answer?
+ PANDARUS. Quoth she 'Here's but two and fifty hairs on your chin,
+ and one of them is white.'
+ CRESSIDA. This is her question.
+ PANDARUS. That's true; make no question of that. 'Two and fifty
+ hairs,' quoth he 'and one white. That white hair is my father,
+ and all the rest are his sons.' 'Jupiter!' quoth she 'which of
+ these hairs is Paris my husband?' 'The forked one,' quoth he,
+ 'pluck't out and give it him.' But there was such laughing! and
+ Helen so blush'd, and Paris so chaf'd; and all the rest so
+ laugh'd that it pass'd.
+ CRESSIDA. So let it now; for it has been a great while going by.
+ PANDARUS. Well, cousin, I told you a thing yesterday; think on't.
+ CRESSIDA. So I do.
+ PANDARUS. I'll be sworn 'tis true; he will weep you, and 'twere a
+ man born in April.
+ CRESSIDA. And I'll spring up in his tears, an 'twere a nettle
+ against May. [Sound a retreat]
+ PANDARUS. Hark! they are coming from the field. Shall we stand up
+ here and see them as they pass toward Ilium? Good niece, do,
+ sweet niece Cressida.
+ CRESSIDA. At your pleasure.
+ PANDARUS. Here, here, here's an excellent place; here we may see
+ most bravely. I'll tell you them all by their names as they pass
+ by; but mark Troilus above the rest.
+
+ AENEAS passes
+
+ CRESSIDA. Speak not so loud.
+ PANDARUS. That's Aeneas. Is not that a brave man? He's one of the
+ flowers of Troy, I can tell you. But mark Troilus; you shall see
+ anon.
+
+ ANTENOR passes
+
+ CRESSIDA. Who's that?
+ PANDARUS. That's Antenor. He has a shrewd wit, I can tell you; and
+ he's a man good enough; he's one o' th' soundest judgments in
+ Troy, whosoever, and a proper man of person. When comes Troilus?
+ I'll show you Troilus anon. If he see me, you shall see him nod
+ at me.
+ CRESSIDA. Will he give you the nod?
+ PANDARUS. You shall see.
+ CRESSIDA. If he do, the rich shall have more.
+
+ HECTOR passes
+
+ PANDARUS. That's Hector, that, that, look you, that; there's a
+ fellow! Go thy way, Hector! There's a brave man, niece. O brave
+ Hector! Look how he looks. There's a countenance! Is't not a
+ brave man?
+ CRESSIDA. O, a brave man!
+ PANDARUS. Is 'a not? It does a man's heart good. Look you what
+ hacks are on his helmet! Look you yonder, do you see? Look you
+ there. There's no jesting; there's laying on; take't off who
+ will, as they say. There be hacks.
+ CRESSIDA. Be those with swords?
+ PANDARUS. Swords! anything, he cares not; an the devil come to him,
+ it's all one. By God's lid, it does one's heart good. Yonder
+ comes Paris, yonder comes Paris.
+
+ PARIS passes
+
+ Look ye yonder, niece; is't not a gallant man too, is't not? Why,
+ this is brave now. Who said he came hurt home to-day? He's not
+ hurt. Why, this will do Helen's heart good now, ha! Would I could
+ see Troilus now! You shall see Troilus anon.
+
+ HELENUS passes
+
+ CRESSIDA. Who's that?
+ PANDARUS. That's Helenus. I marvel where Troilus is. That's
+ Helenus. I think he went not forth to-day. That's Helenus.
+ CRESSIDA. Can Helenus fight, uncle?
+ PANDARUS. Helenus! no. Yes, he'll fight indifferent well. I marvel
+ where Troilus is. Hark! do you not hear the people cry 'Troilus'?
+ Helenus is a priest.
+ CRESSIDA. What sneaking fellow comes yonder?
+
+ TROILUS passes
+
+ PANDARUS. Where? yonder? That's Deiphobus. 'Tis Troilus. There's a
+ man, niece. Hem! Brave Troilus, the prince of chivalry!
+ CRESSIDA. Peace, for shame, peace!
+ PANDARUS. Mark him; note him. O brave Troilus! Look well upon him,
+ niece; look you how his sword is bloodied, and his helm more
+ hack'd than Hector's; and how he looks, and how he goes! O
+ admirable youth! he never saw three and twenty. Go thy way,
+ Troilus, go thy way. Had I a sister were a grace or a daughter a
+ goddess, he should take his choice. O admirable man! Paris? Paris
+ is dirt to him; and, I warrant, Helen, to change, would give an
+ eye to boot.
+ CRESSIDA. Here comes more.
+
+ Common soldiers pass
+
+ PANDARUS. Asses, fools, dolts! chaff and bran, chaff and bran!
+ porridge after meat! I could live and die in the eyes of Troilus.
+ Ne'er look, ne'er look; the eagles are gone. Crows and daws,
+ crows and daws! I had rather be such a man as Troilus than
+ Agamemnon and all Greece.
+ CRESSIDA. There is amongst the Greeks Achilles, a better man than
+ Troilus.
+ PANDARUS. Achilles? A drayman, a porter, a very camel!
+ CRESSIDA. Well, well.
+ PANDARUS. Well, well! Why, have you any discretion? Have you any
+ eyes? Do you know what a man is? Is not birth, beauty, good
+ shape, discourse, manhood, learning, gentleness, virtue, youth,
+ liberality, and such like, the spice and salt that season a man?
+ CRESSIDA. Ay, a minc'd man; and then to be bak'd with no date in
+ the pie, for then the man's date is out.
+ PANDARUS. You are such a woman! A man knows not at what ward you
+ lie.
+ CRESSIDA. Upon my back, to defend my belly; upon my wit, to defend
+ my wiles; upon my secrecy, to defend mine honesty; my mask, to
+ defend my beauty; and you, to defend all these; and at all these
+ wards I lie at, at a thousand watches.
+ PANDARUS. Say one of your watches.
+ CRESSIDA. Nay, I'll watch you for that; and that's one of the
+ chiefest of them too. If I cannot ward what I would not have hit,
+ I can watch you for telling how I took the blow; unless it swell
+ past hiding, and then it's past watching
+ PANDARUS. You are such another!
+
+ Enter TROILUS' BOY
+
+ BOY. Sir, my lord would instantly speak with you.
+ PANDARUS. Where?
+ BOY. At your own house; there he unarms him.
+ PANDARUS. Good boy, tell him I come. Exit Boy
+ I doubt he be hurt. Fare ye well, good niece.
+ CRESSIDA. Adieu, uncle.
+ PANDARUS. I will be with you, niece, by and by.
+ CRESSIDA. To bring, uncle.
+ PANDARUS. Ay, a token from Troilus.
+ CRESSIDA. By the same token, you are a bawd.
+ Exit PANDARUS
+ Words, vows, gifts, tears, and love's full sacrifice,
+ He offers in another's enterprise;
+ But more in Troilus thousand-fold I see
+ Than in the glass of Pandar's praise may be,
+ Yet hold I off. Women are angels, wooing:
+ Things won are done; joy's soul lies in the doing.
+ That she belov'd knows nought that knows not this:
+ Men prize the thing ungain'd more than it is.
+ That she was never yet that ever knew
+ Love got so sweet as when desire did sue;
+ Therefore this maxim out of love I teach:
+ Achievement is command; ungain'd, beseech.
+ Then though my heart's content firm love doth bear,
+ Nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE 3.
+The Grecian camp. Before AGAMEMNON'S tent
+
+Sennet. Enter AGAMEMNON, NESTOR, ULYSSES, DIOMEDES, MENELAUS, and others
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Princes,
+ What grief hath set these jaundies o'er your cheeks?
+ The ample proposition that hope makes
+ In all designs begun on earth below
+ Fails in the promis'd largeness; checks and disasters
+ Grow in the veins of actions highest rear'd,
+ As knots, by the conflux of meeting sap,
+ Infects the sound pine, and diverts his grain
+ Tortive and errant from his course of growth.
+ Nor, princes, is it matter new to us
+ That we come short of our suppose so far
+ That after seven years' siege yet Troy walls stand;
+ Sith every action that hath gone before,
+ Whereof we have record, trial did draw
+ Bias and thwart, not answering the aim,
+ And that unbodied figure of the thought
+ That gave't surmised shape. Why then, you princes,
+ Do you with cheeks abash'd behold our works
+ And call them shames, which are, indeed, nought else
+ But the protractive trials of great Jove
+ To find persistive constancy in men;
+ The fineness of which metal is not found
+ In fortune's love? For then the bold and coward,
+ The wise and fool, the artist and unread,
+ The hard and soft, seem all affin'd and kin.
+ But in the wind and tempest of her frown
+ Distinction, with a broad and powerful fan,
+ Puffing at all, winnows the light away;
+ And what hath mass or matter by itself
+ Lies rich in virtue and unmingled.
+ NESTOR. With due observance of thy godlike seat,
+ Great Agamemnon, Nestor shall apply
+ Thy latest words. In the reproof of chance
+ Lies the true proof of men. The sea being smooth,
+ How many shallow bauble boats dare sail
+ Upon her patient breast, making their way
+ With those of nobler bulk!
+ But let the ruffian Boreas once enrage
+ The gentle Thetis, and anon behold
+ The strong-ribb'd bark through liquid mountains cut,
+ Bounding between the two moist elements
+ Like Perseus' horse. Where's then the saucy boat,
+ Whose weak untimber'd sides but even now
+ Co-rivall'd greatness? Either to harbour fled
+ Or made a toast for Neptune. Even so
+ Doth valour's show and valour's worth divide
+ In storms of fortune; for in her ray and brightness
+ The herd hath more annoyance by the breeze
+ Than by the tiger; but when the splitting wind
+ Makes flexible the knees of knotted oaks,
+ And flies fled under shade-why, then the thing of courage
+ As rous'd with rage, with rage doth sympathise,
+ And with an accent tun'd in self-same key
+ Retorts to chiding fortune.
+ ULYSSES. Agamemnon,
+ Thou great commander, nerve and bone of Greece,
+ Heart of our numbers, soul and only spirit
+ In whom the tempers and the minds of all
+ Should be shut up-hear what Ulysses speaks.
+ Besides the applause and approbation
+ The which, [To AGAMEMNON] most mighty, for thy place and sway,
+ [To NESTOR] And, thou most reverend, for thy stretch'd-out life,
+ I give to both your speeches- which were such
+ As Agamemnon and the hand of Greece
+ Should hold up high in brass; and such again
+ As venerable Nestor, hatch'd in silver,
+ Should with a bond of air, strong as the axle-tree
+ On which heaven rides, knit all the Greekish ears
+ To his experienc'd tongue-yet let it please both,
+ Thou great, and wise, to hear Ulysses speak.
+ AGAMEMNON. Speak, Prince of Ithaca; and be't of less expect
+ That matter needless, of importless burden,
+ Divide thy lips than we are confident,
+ When rank Thersites opes his mastic jaws,
+ We shall hear music, wit, and oracle.
+ ULYSSES. Troy, yet upon his basis, had been down,
+ And the great Hector's sword had lack'd a master,
+ But for these instances:
+ The specialty of rule hath been neglected;
+ And look how many Grecian tents do stand
+ Hollow upon this plain, so many hollow factions.
+ When that the general is not like the hive,
+ To whom the foragers shall all repair,
+ What honey is expected? Degree being vizarded,
+ Th' unworthiest shows as fairly in the mask.
+ The heavens themselves, the planets, and this centre,
+ Observe degree, priority, and place,
+ Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,
+ Office, and custom, in all line of order;
+ And therefore is the glorious planet Sol
+ In noble eminence enthron'd and spher'd
+ Amidst the other, whose med'cinable eye
+ Corrects the ill aspects of planets evil,
+ And posts, like the commandment of a king,
+ Sans check, to good and bad. But when the planets
+ In evil mixture to disorder wander,
+ What plagues and what portents, what mutiny,
+ What raging of the sea, shaking of earth,
+ Commotion in the winds! Frights, changes, horrors,
+ Divert and crack, rend and deracinate,
+ The unity and married calm of states
+ Quite from their fixture! O, when degree is shak'd,
+ Which is the ladder of all high designs,
+ The enterprise is sick! How could communities,
+ Degrees in schools, and brotherhoods in cities,
+ Peaceful commerce from dividable shores,
+ The primogenity and due of birth,
+ Prerogative of age, crowns, sceptres, laurels,
+ But by degree, stand in authentic place?
+ Take but degree away, untune that string,
+ And hark what discord follows! Each thing melts
+ In mere oppugnancy: the bounded waters
+ Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores,
+ And make a sop of all this solid globe;
+ Strength should be lord of imbecility,
+ And the rude son should strike his father dead;
+ Force should be right; or, rather, right and wrong-
+ Between whose endless jar justice resides-
+ Should lose their names, and so should justice too.
+ Then everything includes itself in power,
+ Power into will, will into appetite;
+ And appetite, an universal wolf,
+ So doubly seconded with will and power,
+ Must make perforce an universal prey,
+ And last eat up himself. Great Agamemnon,
+ This chaos, when degree is suffocate,
+ Follows the choking.
+ And this neglection of degree it is
+ That by a pace goes backward, with a purpose
+ It hath to climb. The general's disdain'd
+ By him one step below, he by the next,
+ That next by him beneath; so ever step,
+ Exampl'd by the first pace that is sick
+ Of his superior, grows to an envious fever
+ Of pale and bloodless emulation.
+ And 'tis this fever that keeps Troy on foot,
+ Not her own sinews. To end a tale of length,
+ Troy in our weakness stands, not in her strength.
+ NESTOR. Most wisely hath Ulysses here discover'd
+ The fever whereof all our power is sick.
+ AGAMEMNON. The nature of the sickness found, Ulysses,
+ What is the remedy?
+ ULYSSES. The great Achilles, whom opinion crowns
+ The sinew and the forehand of our host,
+ Having his ear full of his airy fame,
+ Grows dainty of his worth, and in his tent
+ Lies mocking our designs; with him Patroclus
+ Upon a lazy bed the livelong day
+ Breaks scurril jests;
+ And with ridiculous and awkward action-
+ Which, slanderer, he imitation calls-
+ He pageants us. Sometime, great Agamemnon,
+ Thy topless deputation he puts on;
+ And like a strutting player whose conceit
+ Lies in his hamstring, and doth think it rich
+ To hear the wooden dialogue and sound
+ 'Twixt his stretch'd footing and the scaffoldage-
+ Such to-be-pitied and o'er-wrested seeming
+ He acts thy greatness in; and when he speaks
+ 'Tis like a chime a-mending; with terms unsquar'd,
+ Which, from the tongue of roaring Typhon dropp'd,
+ Would seem hyperboles. At this fusty stuff
+ The large Achilles, on his press'd bed lolling,
+ From his deep chest laughs out a loud applause;
+ Cries 'Excellent! 'tis Agamemnon just.
+ Now play me Nestor; hem, and stroke thy beard,
+ As he being drest to some oration.'
+ That's done-as near as the extremest ends
+ Of parallels, as like Vulcan and his wife;
+ Yet god Achilles still cries 'Excellent!
+ 'Tis Nestor right. Now play him me, Patroclus,
+ Arming to answer in a night alarm.'
+ And then, forsooth, the faint defects of age
+ Must be the scene of mirth: to cough and spit
+ And, with a palsy-fumbling on his gorget,
+ Shake in and out the rivet. And at this sport
+ Sir Valour dies; cries 'O, enough, Patroclus;
+ Or give me ribs of steel! I shall split all
+ In pleasure of my spleen.' And in this fashion
+ All our abilities, gifts, natures, shapes,
+ Severals and generals of grace exact,
+ Achievements, plots, orders, preventions,
+ Excitements to the field or speech for truce,
+ Success or loss, what is or is not, serves
+ As stuff for these two to make paradoxes.
+ NESTOR. And in the imitation of these twain-
+ Who, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns
+ With an imperial voice-many are infect.
+ Ajax is grown self-will'd and bears his head
+ In such a rein, in full as proud a place
+ As broad Achilles; keeps his tent like him;
+ Makes factious feasts; rails on our state of war
+ Bold as an oracle, and sets Thersites,
+ A slave whose gall coins slanders like a mint,
+ To match us in comparisons with dirt,
+ To weaken and discredit our exposure,
+ How rank soever rounded in with danger.
+ ULYSSES. They tax our policy and call it cowardice,
+ Count wisdom as no member of the war,
+ Forestall prescience, and esteem no act
+ But that of hand. The still and mental parts
+ That do contrive how many hands shall strike
+ When fitness calls them on, and know, by measure
+ Of their observant toil, the enemies' weight-
+ Why, this hath not a finger's dignity:
+ They call this bed-work, mapp'ry, closet-war;
+ So that the ram that batters down the wall,
+ For the great swinge and rudeness of his poise,
+ They place before his hand that made the engine,
+ Or those that with the fineness of their souls
+ By reason guide his execution.
+ NESTOR. Let this be granted, and Achilles' horse
+ Makes many Thetis' sons. [Tucket]
+ AGAMEMNON. What trumpet? Look, Menelaus.
+ MENELAUS. From Troy.
+
+ Enter AENEAS
+
+ AGAMEMNON. What would you fore our tent?
+ AENEAS. Is this great Agamemnon's tent, I pray you?
+ AGAMEMNON. Even this.
+ AENEAS. May one that is a herald and a prince
+ Do a fair message to his kingly eyes?
+ AGAMEMNON. With surety stronger than Achilles' an
+ Fore all the Greekish heads, which with one voice
+ Call Agamemnon head and general.
+ AENEAS. Fair leave and large security. How may
+ A stranger to those most imperial looks
+ Know them from eyes of other mortals?
+ AGAMEMNON. How?
+ AENEAS. Ay;
+ I ask, that I might waken reverence,
+ And bid the cheek be ready with a blush
+ Modest as Morning when she coldly eyes
+ The youthful Phoebus.
+ Which is that god in office, guiding men?
+ Which is the high and mighty Agamemnon?
+ AGAMEMNON. This Troyan scorns us, or the men of Troy
+ Are ceremonious courtiers.
+ AENEAS. Courtiers as free, as debonair, unarm'd,
+ As bending angels; that's their fame in peace.
+ But when they would seem soldiers, they have galls,
+ Good arms, strong joints, true swords; and, Jove's accord,
+ Nothing so full of heart. But peace, Aeneas,
+ Peace, Troyan; lay thy finger on thy lips.
+ The worthiness of praise distains his worth,
+ If that the prais'd himself bring the praise forth;
+ But what the repining enemy commends,
+ That breath fame blows; that praise, sole pure, transcends.
+ AGAMEMNON. Sir, you of Troy, call you yourself Aeneas?
+ AENEAS. Ay, Greek, that is my name.
+ AGAMEMNON. What's your affair, I pray you?
+ AENEAS. Sir, pardon; 'tis for Agamemnon's ears.
+ AGAMEMNON. He hears nought privately that comes from Troy.
+ AENEAS. Nor I from Troy come not to whisper with him;
+ I bring a trumpet to awake his ear,
+ To set his sense on the attentive bent,
+ And then to speak.
+ AGAMEMNON. Speak frankly as the wind;
+ It is not Agamemnon's sleeping hour.
+ That thou shalt know, Troyan, he is awake,
+ He tells thee so himself.
+ AENEAS. Trumpet, blow loud,
+ Send thy brass voice through all these lazy tents;
+ And every Greek of mettle, let him know
+ What Troy means fairly shall be spoke aloud.
+ [Sound trumpet]
+ We have, great Agamemnon, here in Troy
+ A prince called Hector-Priam is his father-
+ Who in this dull and long-continued truce
+ Is resty grown; he bade me take a trumpet
+ And to this purpose speak: Kings, princes, lords!
+ If there be one among the fair'st of Greece
+ That holds his honour higher than his ease,
+ That seeks his praise more than he fears his peril,
+ That knows his valour and knows not his fear,
+ That loves his mistress more than in confession
+ With truant vows to her own lips he loves,
+ And dare avow her beauty and her worth
+ In other arms than hers-to him this challenge.
+ Hector, in view of Troyans and of Greeks,
+ Shall make it good or do his best to do it:
+ He hath a lady wiser, fairer, truer,
+ Than ever Greek did couple in his arms;
+ And will to-morrow with his trumpet call
+ Mid-way between your tents and walls of Troy
+ To rouse a Grecian that is true in love.
+ If any come, Hector shall honour him;
+ If none, he'll say in Troy, when he retires,
+ The Grecian dames are sunburnt and not worth
+ The splinter of a lance. Even so much.
+ AGAMEMNON. This shall be told our lovers, Lord Aeneas.
+ If none of them have soul in such a kind,
+ We left them all at home. But we are soldiers;
+ And may that soldier a mere recreant prove
+ That means not, hath not, or is not in love.
+ If then one is, or hath, or means to be,
+ That one meets Hector; if none else, I am he.
+ NESTOR. Tell him of Nestor, one that was a man
+ When Hector's grandsire suck'd. He is old now;
+ But if there be not in our Grecian mould
+ One noble man that hath one spark of fire
+ To answer for his love, tell him from me
+ I'll hide my silver beard in a gold beaver,
+ And in my vantbrace put this wither'd brawn,
+ And, meeting him, will tell him that my lady
+ Was fairer than his grandame, and as chaste
+ As may be in the world. His youth in flood,
+ I'll prove this truth with my three drops of blood.
+ AENEAS. Now heavens forfend such scarcity of youth!
+ ULYSSES. Amen.
+ AGAMEMNON. Fair Lord Aeneas, let me touch your hand;
+ To our pavilion shall I lead you, first.
+ Achilles shall have word of this intent;
+ So shall each lord of Greece, from tent to tent.
+ Yourself shall feast with us before you go,
+ And find the welcome of a noble foe.
+ Exeunt all but ULYSSES and NESTOR
+ ULYSSES. Nestor!
+ NESTOR. What says Ulysses?
+ ULYSSES. I have a young conception in my brain;
+ Be you my time to bring it to some shape.
+ NESTOR. What is't?
+ ULYSSES. This 'tis:
+ Blunt wedges rive hard knots. The seeded pride
+ That hath to this maturity blown up
+ In rank Achilles must or now be cropp'd
+ Or, shedding, breed a nursery of like evil
+ To overbulk us all.
+ NESTOR. Well, and how?
+ ULYSSES. This challenge that the gallant Hector sends,
+ However it is spread in general name,
+ Relates in purpose only to Achilles.
+ NESTOR. True. The purpose is perspicuous even as substance
+ Whose grossness little characters sum up;
+ And, in the publication, make no strain
+ But that Achilles, were his brain as barren
+ As banks of Libya-though, Apollo knows,
+ 'Tis dry enough-will with great speed of judgment,
+ Ay, with celerity, find Hector's purpose
+ Pointing on him.
+ ULYSSES. And wake him to the answer, think you?
+ NESTOR. Why, 'tis most meet. Who may you else oppose
+ That can from Hector bring those honours off,
+ If not Achilles? Though 't be a sportful combat,
+ Yet in this trial much opinion dwells;
+ For here the Troyans taste our dear'st repute
+ With their fin'st palate; and trust to me, Ulysses,
+ Our imputation shall be oddly pois'd
+ In this vile action; for the success,
+ Although particular, shall give a scantling
+ Of good or bad unto the general;
+ And in such indexes, although small pricks
+ To their subsequent volumes, there is seen
+ The baby figure of the giant mas
+ Of things to come at large. It is suppos'd
+ He that meets Hector issues from our choice;
+ And choice, being mutual act of all our souls,
+ Makes merit her election, and doth boil,
+ As 'twere from forth us all, a man distill'd
+ Out of our virtues; who miscarrying,
+ What heart receives from hence a conquering part,
+ To steel a strong opinion to themselves?
+ Which entertain'd, limbs are his instruments,
+ In no less working than are swords and bows
+ Directive by the limbs.
+ ULYSSES. Give pardon to my speech.
+ Therefore 'tis meet Achilles meet not Hector.
+ Let us, like merchants, show our foulest wares
+ And think perchance they'll sell; if not, the lustre
+ Of the better yet to show shall show the better,
+ By showing the worst first. Do not consent
+ That ever Hector and Achilles meet;
+ For both our honour and our shame in this
+ Are dogg'd with two strange followers.
+ NESTOR. I see them not with my old eyes. What are they?
+ ULYSSES. What glory our Achilles shares from Hector,
+ Were he not proud, we all should wear with him;
+ But he already is too insolent;
+ And it were better parch in Afric sun
+ Than in the pride and salt scorn of his eyes,
+ Should he scape Hector fair. If he were foil'd,
+ Why, then we do our main opinion crush
+ In taint of our best man. No, make a lott'ry;
+ And, by device, let blockish Ajax draw
+ The sort to fight with Hector. Among ourselves
+ Give him allowance for the better man;
+ For that will physic the great Myrmidon,
+ Who broils in loud applause, and make him fall
+ His crest, that prouder than blue Iris bends.
+ If the dull brainless Ajax come safe off,
+ We'll dress him up in voices; if he fail,
+ Yet go we under our opinion still
+ That we have better men. But, hit or miss,
+ Our project's life this shape of sense assumes-
+ Ajax employ'd plucks down Achilles' plumes.
+ NESTOR. Now, Ulysses, I begin to relish thy advice;
+ And I will give a taste thereof forthwith
+ To Agamemnon. Go we to him straight.
+ Two curs shall tame each other: pride alone
+ Must tarre the mastiffs on, as 'twere their bone. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 1.
+The Grecian camp
+
+Enter Ajax and THERSITES
+
+ AJAX. Thersites!
+ THERSITES. Agamemnon-how if he had boils full, an over, generally?
+ AJAX. Thersites!
+ THERSITES. And those boils did run-say so. Did not the general run
+ then? Were not that a botchy core?
+ AJAX. Dog!
+ THERSITES. Then there would come some matter from him;
+ I see none now.
+ AJAX. Thou bitch-wolf's son, canst thou not hear? Feel, then.
+ [Strikes him]
+ THERSITES. The plague of Greece upon thee, thou mongrel beef-witted
+ lord!
+ AJAX. Speak, then, thou whinid'st leaven, speak. I will beat thee
+ into handsomeness.
+ THERSITES. I shall sooner rail thee into wit and holiness; but I
+ think thy horse will sooner con an oration than thou learn a
+ prayer without book. Thou canst strike, canst thou? A red murrain
+ o' thy jade's tricks!
+ AJAX. Toadstool, learn me the proclamation.
+ THERSITES. Dost thou think I have no sense, thou strikest me thus?
+ AJAX. The proclamation!
+ THERSITES. Thou art proclaim'd, a fool, I think.
+ AJAX. Do not, porpentine, do not; my fingers itch.
+ THERSITES. I would thou didst itch from head to foot and I had the
+ scratching of thee; I would make thee the loathsomest scab in
+ Greece. When thou art forth in the incursions, thou strikest as
+ slow as another.
+ AJAX. I say, the proclamation.
+ THERSITES. Thou grumblest and railest every hour on Achilles; and
+ thou art as full of envy at his greatness as Cerberus is at
+ Proserpina's beauty-ay, that thou bark'st at him.
+ AJAX. Mistress Thersites!
+ THERSITES. Thou shouldst strike him.
+ AJAX. Cobloaf!
+ THERSITES. He would pun thee into shivers with his fist, as a
+ sailor breaks a biscuit.
+ AJAX. You whoreson cur! [Strikes him]
+ THERSITES. Do, do.
+ AJAX. Thou stool for a witch!
+ THERSITES. Ay, do, do; thou sodden-witted lord! Thou hast no more
+ brain than I have in mine elbows; an assinico may tutor thee. You
+ scurvy valiant ass! Thou art here but to thrash Troyans, and thou
+ art bought and sold among those of any wit like a barbarian
+ slave. If thou use to beat me, I will begin at thy heel and tell
+ what thou art by inches, thou thing of no bowels, thou!
+ AJAX. You dog!
+ THERSITES. You scurvy lord!
+ AJAX. You cur! [Strikes him]
+ THERSITES. Mars his idiot! Do, rudeness; do, camel; do, do.
+
+ Enter ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
+
+ ACHILLES. Why, how now, Ajax! Wherefore do you thus?
+ How now, Thersites! What's the matter, man?
+ THERSITES. You see him there, do you?
+ ACHILLES. Ay; what's the matter?
+ THERSITES. Nay, look upon him.
+ ACHILLES. So I do. What's the matter?
+ THERSITES. Nay, but regard him well.
+ ACHILLES. Well! why, so I do.
+ THERSITES. But yet you look not well upon him; for who some ever
+ you take him to be, he is Ajax.
+ ACHILLES. I know that, fool.
+ THERSITES. Ay, but that fool knows not himself.
+ AJAX. Therefore I beat thee.
+ THERSITES. Lo, lo, lo, lo, what modicums of wit he utters! His
+ evasions have ears thus long. I have bobb'd his brain more than
+ he has beat my bones. I will buy nine sparrows for a penny, and
+ his pia mater is not worth the ninth part of a sparrow. This
+ lord, Achilles, Ajax-who wears his wit in his belly and his guts
+ in his head-I'll tell you what I say of him.
+ ACHILLES. What?
+ THERSITES. I say this Ajax- [AJAX offers to strike him]
+ ACHILLES. Nay, good Ajax.
+ THERSITES. Has not so much wit-
+ ACHILLES. Nay, I must hold you.
+ THERSITES. As will stop the eye of Helen's needle, for whom he
+ comes to fight.
+ ACHILLES. Peace, fool.
+ THERSITES. I would have peace and quietness, but the fool will not-
+ he there; that he; look you there.
+ AJAX. O thou damned cur! I shall-
+ ACHILLES. Will you set your wit to a fool's?
+ THERSITES. No, I warrant you, the fool's will shame it.
+ PATROCLUS. Good words, Thersites.
+ ACHILLES. What's the quarrel?
+ AJAX. I bade the vile owl go learn me the tenour of the
+ proclamation, and he rails upon me.
+ THERSITES. I serve thee not.
+ AJAX. Well, go to, go to.
+ THERSITES. I serve here voluntary.
+ ACHILLES. Your last service was suff'rance; 'twas not voluntary. No
+ man is beaten voluntary. Ajax was here the voluntary, and you as
+ under an impress.
+ THERSITES. E'en so; a great deal of your wit too lies in your
+ sinews, or else there be liars. Hector shall have a great catch
+ an he knock out either of your brains: 'a were as good crack a
+ fusty nut with no kernel.
+ ACHILLES. What, with me too, Thersites?
+ THERSITES. There's Ulysses and old Nestor-whose wit was mouldy ere
+ your grandsires had nails on their toes-yoke you like draught
+ oxen, and make you plough up the wars.
+ ACHILLES. What, what?
+ THERSITES. Yes, good sooth. To Achilles, to Ajax, to-
+ AJAX. I shall cut out your tongue.
+ THERSITES. 'Tis no matter; I shall speak as much as thou
+ afterwards.
+ PATROCLUS. No more words, Thersites; peace!
+ THERSITES. I will hold my peace when Achilles' brach bids me, shall
+ I?
+ ACHILLES. There's for you, Patroclus.
+ THERSITES. I will see you hang'd like clotpoles ere I come any more
+ to your tents. I will keep where there is wit stirring, and leave
+ the faction of fools. Exit
+ PATROCLUS. A good riddance.
+ ACHILLES. Marry, this, sir, is proclaim'd through all our host,
+ That Hector, by the fifth hour of the sun,
+ Will with a trumpet 'twixt our tents and Troy,
+ To-morrow morning, call some knight to arms
+ That hath a stomach; and such a one that dare
+ Maintain I know not what; 'tis trash. Farewell.
+ AJAX. Farewell. Who shall answer him?
+ ACHILLES. I know not; 'tis put to lott'ry. Otherwise. He knew his
+ man.
+ AJAX. O, meaning you! I will go learn more of it. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 2.
+Troy. PRIAM'S palace
+
+Enter PRIAM, HECTOR, TROILUS, PARIS, and HELENUS
+
+ PRIAM. After so many hours, lives, speeches, spent,
+ Thus once again says Nestor from the Greeks:
+ 'Deliver Helen, and all damage else-
+ As honour, loss of time, travail, expense,
+ Wounds, friends, and what else dear that is consum'd
+ In hot digestion of this cormorant war-
+ Shall be struck off.' Hector, what say you to't?
+ HECTOR. Though no man lesser fears the Greeks than I,
+ As far as toucheth my particular,
+ Yet, dread Priam,
+ There is no lady of more softer bowels,
+ More spongy to suck in the sense of fear,
+ More ready to cry out 'Who knows what follows?'
+ Than Hector is. The wound of peace is surety,
+ Surety secure; but modest doubt is call'd
+ The beacon of the wise, the tent that searches
+ To th' bottom of the worst. Let Helen go.
+ Since the first sword was drawn about this question,
+ Every tithe soul 'mongst many thousand dismes
+ Hath been as dear as Helen-I mean, of ours.
+ If we have lost so many tenths of ours
+ To guard a thing not ours, nor worth to us,
+ Had it our name, the value of one ten,
+ What merit's in that reason which denies
+ The yielding of her up?
+ TROILUS. Fie, fie, my brother!
+ Weigh you the worth and honour of a king,
+ So great as our dread father's, in a scale
+ Of common ounces? Will you with counters sum
+ The past-proportion of his infinite,
+ And buckle in a waist most fathomless
+ With spans and inches so diminutive
+ As fears and reasons? Fie, for godly shame!
+ HELENUS. No marvel though you bite so sharp at reasons,
+ You are so empty of them. Should not our father
+ Bear the great sway of his affairs with reasons,
+ Because your speech hath none that tells him so?
+ TROILUS. You are for dreams and slumbers, brother priest;
+ You fur your gloves with reason. Here are your reasons:
+ You know an enemy intends you harm;
+ You know a sword employ'd is perilous,
+ And reason flies the object of all harm.
+ Who marvels, then, when Helenus beholds
+ A Grecian and his sword, if he do set
+ The very wings of reason to his heels
+ And fly like chidden Mercury from Jove,
+ Or like a star disorb'd? Nay, if we talk of reason,
+ Let's shut our gates and sleep. Manhood and honour
+ Should have hare hearts, would they but fat their thoughts
+ With this cramm'd reason. Reason and respect
+ Make livers pale and lustihood deject.
+ HECTOR. Brother, she is not worth what she doth, cost
+ The keeping.
+ TROILUS. What's aught but as 'tis valued?
+ HECTOR. But value dwells not in particular will:
+ It holds his estimate and dignity
+ As well wherein 'tis precious of itself
+ As in the prizer. 'Tis mad idolatry
+ To make the service greater than the god-I
+ And the will dotes that is attributive
+ To what infectiously itself affects,
+ Without some image of th' affected merit.
+ TROILUS. I take to-day a wife, and my election
+ Is led on in the conduct of my will;
+ My will enkindled by mine eyes and ears,
+ Two traded pilots 'twixt the dangerous shores
+ Of will and judgment: how may I avoid,
+ Although my will distaste what it elected,
+ The wife I chose? There can be no evasion
+ To blench from this and to stand firm by honour.
+ We turn not back the silks upon the merchant
+ When we have soil'd them; nor the remainder viands
+ We do not throw in unrespective sieve,
+ Because we now are full. It was thought meet
+ Paris should do some vengeance on the Greeks;
+ Your breath with full consent benied his sails;
+ The seas and winds, old wranglers, took a truce,
+ And did him service. He touch'd the ports desir'd;
+ And for an old aunt whom the Greeks held captive
+ He brought a Grecian queen, whose youth and freshness
+ Wrinkles Apollo's, and makes stale the morning.
+ Why keep we her? The Grecians keep our aunt.
+ Is she worth keeping? Why, she is a pearl
+ Whose price hath launch'd above a thousand ships,
+ And turn'd crown'd kings to merchants.
+ If you'll avouch 'twas wisdom Paris went-
+ As you must needs, for you all cried 'Go, go'-
+ If you'll confess he brought home worthy prize-
+ As you must needs, for you all clapp'd your hands,
+ And cried 'Inestimable!' -why do you now
+ The issue of your proper wisdoms rate,
+ And do a deed that never fortune did-
+ Beggar the estimation which you priz'd
+ Richer than sea and land? O theft most base,
+ That we have stol'n what we do fear to keep!
+ But thieves unworthy of a thing so stol'n
+ That in their country did them that disgrace
+ We fear to warrant in our native place!
+ CASSANDRA. [Within] Cry, Troyans, cry.
+ PRIAM. What noise, what shriek is this?
+ TROILUS. 'Tis our mad sister; I do know her voice.
+ CASSANDRA. [Within] Cry, Troyans.
+ HECTOR. It is Cassandra.
+
+ Enter CASSANDRA, raving
+
+ CASSANDRA. Cry, Troyans, cry. Lend me ten thousand eyes,
+ And I will fill them with prophetic tears.
+ HECTOR. Peace, sister, peace.
+ CASSANDRA. Virgins and boys, mid-age and wrinkled eld,
+ Soft infancy, that nothing canst but cry,
+ Add to my clamours. Let us pay betimes
+ A moiety of that mass of moan to come.
+ Cry, Troyans, cry. Practise your eyes with tears.
+ Troy must not be, nor goodly Ilion stand;
+ Our firebrand brother, Paris, burns us all.
+ Cry, Troyans, cry, A Helen and a woe!
+ Cry, cry. Troy burns, or else let Helen go. Exit
+ HECTOR. Now, youthful Troilus, do not these high strains
+ Of divination in our sister work
+ Some touches of remorse, or is your blood
+ So madly hot that no discourse of reason,
+ Nor fear of bad success in a bad cause,
+ Can qualify the same?
+ TROILUS. Why, brother Hector,
+ We may not think the justness of each act
+ Such and no other than event doth form it;
+ Nor once deject the courage of our minds
+ Because Cassandra's mad. Her brain-sick raptures
+ Cannot distaste the goodness of a quarrel
+ Which hath our several honours all engag'd
+ To make it gracious. For my private part,
+ I am no more touch'd than all Priam's sons;
+ And Jove forbid there should be done amongst us
+ Such things as might offend the weakest spleen
+ To fight for and maintain.
+ PARIS. Else might the world convince of levity
+ As well my undertakings as your counsels;
+ But I attest the gods, your full consent
+ Gave wings to my propension, and cut of
+ All fears attending on so dire a project.
+ For what, alas, can these my single arms?
+ What propugnation is in one man's valour
+ To stand the push and enmity of those
+ This quarrel would excite? Yet, I protest,
+ Were I alone to pass the difficulties,
+ And had as ample power as I have will,
+ Paris should ne'er retract what he hath done
+ Nor faint in the pursuit.
+ PRIAM. Paris, you speak
+ Like one besotted on your sweet delights.
+ You have the honey still, but these the gall;
+ So to be valiant is no praise at all.
+ PARIS. Sir, I propose not merely to myself
+ The pleasures such a beauty brings with it;
+ But I would have the soil of her fair rape
+ Wip'd off in honourable keeping her.
+ What treason were it to the ransack'd queen,
+ Disgrace to your great worths, and shame to me,
+ Now to deliver her possession up
+ On terms of base compulsion! Can it be
+ That so degenerate a strain as this
+ Should once set footing in your generous bosoms?
+ There's not the meanest spirit on our party
+ Without a heart to dare or sword to draw
+ When Helen is defended; nor none so noble
+ Whose life were ill bestow'd or death unfam'd
+ Where Helen is the subject. Then, I say,
+ Well may we fight for her whom we know well
+ The world's large spaces cannot parallel.
+ HECTOR. Paris and Troilus, you have both said well;
+ And on the cause and question now in hand
+ Have gloz'd, but superficially; not much
+ Unlike young men, whom Aristode thought
+ Unfit to hear moral philosophy.
+ The reasons you allege do more conduce
+ To the hot passion of distemp'red blood
+ Than to make up a free determination
+ 'Twixt right and wrong; for pleasure and revenge
+ Have ears more deaf than adders to the voice
+ Of any true decision. Nature craves
+ All dues be rend'red to their owners. Now,
+ What nearer debt in all humanity
+ Than wife is to the husband? If this law
+ Of nature be corrupted through affection;
+ And that great minds, of partial indulgence
+ To their benumbed wills, resist the same;
+ There is a law in each well-order'd nation
+ To curb those raging appetites that are
+ Most disobedient and refractory.
+ If Helen, then, be wife to Sparta's king-
+ As it is known she is-these moral laws
+ Of nature and of nations speak aloud
+ To have her back return'd. Thus to persist
+ In doing wrong extenuates not wrong,
+ But makes it much more heavy. Hector's opinion
+ Is this, in way of truth. Yet, ne'er the less,
+ My spritely brethren, I propend to you
+ In resolution to keep Helen still;
+ For 'tis a cause that hath no mean dependence
+ Upon our joint and several dignities.
+ TROILUS. Why, there you touch'd the life of our design.
+ Were it not glory that we more affected
+ Than the performance of our heaving spleens,
+ I would not wish a drop of Troyan blood
+ Spent more in her defence. But, worthy Hector,
+ She is a theme of honour and renown,
+ A spur to valiant and magnanimous deeds,
+ Whose present courage may beat down our foes,
+ And fame in time to come canonize us;
+ For I presume brave Hector would not lose
+ So rich advantage of a promis'd glory
+ As smiles upon the forehead of this action
+ For the wide world's revenue.
+ HECTOR. I am yours,
+ You valiant offspring of great Priamus.
+ I have a roisting challenge sent amongst
+ The dull and factious nobles of the Greeks
+ Will strike amazement to their drowsy spirits.
+ I was advertis'd their great general slept,
+ Whilst emulation in the army crept.
+ This, I presume, will wake him. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE 3.
+The Grecian camp. Before the tent of ACHILLES
+
+Enter THERSITES, solus
+
+ THERSITES. How now, Thersites! What, lost in the labyrinth of thy
+ fury? Shall the elephant Ajax carry it thus? He beats me, and I
+ rail at him. O worthy satisfaction! Would it were otherwise: that
+ I could beat him, whilst he rail'd at me! 'Sfoot, I'll learn to
+ conjure and raise devils, but I'll see some issue of my spiteful
+ execrations. Then there's Achilles, a rare engineer! If Troy be
+ not taken till these two undermine it, the walls will stand till
+ they fall of themselves. O thou great thunder-darter of Olympus,
+ forget that thou art Jove, the king of gods, and, Mercury, lose
+ all the serpentine craft of thy caduceus, if ye take not that
+ little little less-than-little wit from them that they have!
+ which short-arm'd ignorance itself knows is so abundant scarce,
+ it will not in circumvention deliver a fly from a spider without
+ drawing their massy irons and cutting the web. After this, the
+ vengeance on the whole camp! or, rather, the Neapolitan
+ bone-ache! for that, methinks, is the curse depending on those
+ that war for a placket. I have said my prayers; and devil Envy
+ say 'Amen.' What ho! my Lord Achilles!
+
+ Enter PATROCLUS
+
+ PATROCLUS. Who's there? Thersites! Good Thersites, come in and
+ rail.
+ THERSITES. If I could 'a rememb'red a gilt counterfeit, thou
+ wouldst not have slipp'd out of my contemplation; but it is no
+ matter; thyself upon thyself! The common curse of mankind, folly
+ and ignorance, be thine in great revenue! Heaven bless thee from
+ a tutor, and discipline come not near thee! Let thy blood be thy
+ direction till thy death. Then if she that lays thee out says
+ thou art a fair corse, I'll be sworn and sworn upon't she never
+ shrouded any but lazars. Amen. Where's Achilles?
+ PATROCLUS. What, art thou devout? Wast thou in prayer?
+ THERSITES. Ay, the heavens hear me!
+ PATROCLUS. Amen.
+
+ Enter ACHILLES
+
+ ACHILLES. Who's there?
+ PATROCLUS. Thersites, my lord.
+ ACHILLES. Where, where? O, where? Art thou come? Why, my cheese, my
+ digestion, why hast thou not served thyself in to my table so
+ many meals? Come, what's Agamemnon?
+ THERSITES. Thy commander, Achilles. Then tell me, Patroclus, what's
+ Achilles?
+ PATROCLUS. Thy lord, Thersites. Then tell me, I pray thee, what's
+ Thersites?
+ THERSITES. Thy knower, Patroclus. Then tell me, Patroclus, what art
+ thou?
+ PATROCLUS. Thou must tell that knowest.
+ ACHILLES. O, tell, tell,
+ THERSITES. I'll decline the whole question. Agamemnon commands
+ Achilles; Achilles is my lord; I am Patroclus' knower; and
+ Patroclus is a fool.
+ PATROCLUS. You rascal!
+ THERSITES. Peace, fool! I have not done.
+ ACHILLES. He is a privileg'd man. Proceed, Thersites.
+ THERSITES. Agamemnon is a fool; Achilles is a fool; Thersites is a
+ fool; and, as aforesaid, Patroclus is a fool.
+ ACHILLES. Derive this; come.
+ THERSITES. Agamemnon is a fool to offer to command Achilles;
+ Achilles is a fool to be commanded of Agamemnon; Thersites is a
+ fool to serve such a fool; and this Patroclus is a fool positive.
+ PATROCLUS. Why am I a fool?
+ THERSITES. Make that demand of the Creator. It suffices me thou
+ art. Look you, who comes here?
+ ACHILLES. Come, Patroclus, I'll speak with nobody. Come in with me,
+ Thersites. Exit
+ THERSITES. Here is such patchery, such juggling, and such knavery.
+ All the argument is a whore and a cuckold-a good quarrel to draw
+ emulous factions and bleed to death upon. Now the dry serpigo on
+ the subject, and war and lechery confound all! Exit
+
+ Enter AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, NESTOR, DIOMEDES,
+ AJAX, and CALCHAS
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Where is Achilles?
+ PATROCLUS. Within his tent; but ill-dispos'd, my lord.
+ AGAMEMNON. Let it be known to him that we are here.
+ He shent our messengers; and we lay by
+ Our appertainings, visiting of him.
+ Let him be told so; lest, perchance, he think
+ We dare not move the question of our place
+ Or know not what we are.
+ PATROCLUS. I shall say so to him. Exit
+ ULYSSES. We saw him at the opening of his tent.
+ He is not sick.
+ AJAX. Yes, lion-sick, sick of proud heart. You may call it
+ melancholy, if you will favour the man; but, by my head, 'tis
+ pride. But why, why? Let him show us a cause. A word, my lord.
+ [Takes AGAMEMNON aside]
+ NESTOR. What moves Ajax thus to bay at him?
+ ULYSSES. Achilles hath inveigled his fool from him.
+ NESTOR.Who, Thersites?
+ ULYSSES. He.
+ NESTOR. Then will Ajax lack matter, if he have lost his argument
+ ULYSSES. No; you see he is his argument that has his argument-
+ Achilles.
+ NESTOR. All the better; their fraction is more our wish than their
+ faction. But it was a strong composure a fool could disunite!
+ ULYSSES. The amity that wisdom knits not, folly may easily untie.
+
+ Re-enter PATROCLUS
+
+ Here comes Patroclus.
+ NESTOR. No Achilles with him.
+ ULYSSES. The elephant hath joints, but none for courtesy; his legs
+ are legs for necessity, not for flexure.
+ PATROCLUS. Achilles bids me say he is much sorry
+ If any thing more than your sport and pleasure
+ Did move your greatness and this noble state
+ To call upon him; he hopes it is no other
+ But for your health and your digestion sake,
+ An after-dinner's breath.
+ AGAMEMNON. Hear you, Patroclus.
+ We are too well acquainted with these answers;
+ But his evasion, wing'd thus swift with scorn,
+ Cannot outfly our apprehensions.
+ Much attribute he hath, and much the reason
+ Why we ascribe it to him. Yet all his virtues,
+ Not virtuously on his own part beheld,
+ Do in our eyes begin to lose their gloss;
+ Yea, like fair fruit in an unwholesome dish,
+ Are like to rot untasted. Go and tell him
+ We come to speak with him; and you shall not sin
+ If you do say we think him over-proud
+ And under-honest, in self-assumption greater
+ Than in the note of judgment; and worthier than himself
+ Here tend the savage strangeness he puts on,
+ Disguise the holy strength of their command,
+ And underwrite in an observing kind
+ His humorous predominance; yea, watch
+ His pettish lunes, his ebbs, his flows, as if
+ The passage and whole carriage of this action
+ Rode on his tide. Go tell him this, and ad
+ That if he overhold his price so much
+ We'll none of him, but let him, like an engine
+ Not portable, lie under this report:
+ Bring action hither; this cannot go to war.
+ A stirring dwarf we do allowance give
+ Before a sleeping giant. Tell him so.
+ PATROCLUS. I shall, and bring his answer presently. Exit
+ AGAMEMNON. In second voice we'll not be satisfied;
+ We come to speak with him. Ulysses, enter you.
+ Exit ULYSSES
+ AJAX. What is he more than another?
+ AGAMEMNON. No more than what he thinks he is.
+ AJAX. Is he so much? Do you not think he thinks himself a better
+ man than I am?
+ AGAMEMNON. No question.
+ AJAX. Will you subscribe his thought and say he is?
+ AGAMEMNON. No, noble Ajax; you are as strong, as valiant, as wise,
+ no less noble, much more gentle, and altogether more tractable.
+ AJAX. Why should a man be proud? How doth pride grow? I know not
+ what pride is.
+ AGAMEMNON. Your mind is the clearer, Ajax, and your virtues the
+ fairer. He that is proud eats up himself. Pride is his own glass,
+ his own trumpet, his own chronicle; and whatever praises itself
+ but in the deed devours the deed in the praise.
+
+ Re-enter ULYSSES
+
+ AJAX. I do hate a proud man as I do hate the engend'ring of toads.
+ NESTOR. [Aside] And yet he loves himself: is't not strange?
+ ULYSSES. Achilles will not to the field to-morrow.
+ AGAMEMNON. What's his excuse?
+ ULYSSES. He doth rely on none;
+ But carries on the stream of his dispose,
+ Without observance or respect of any,
+ In will peculiar and in self-admission.
+ AGAMEMNON. Why will he not, upon our fair request,
+ Untent his person and share the air with us?
+ ULYSSES. Things small as nothing, for request's sake only,
+ He makes important; possess'd he is with greatness,
+ And speaks not to himself but with a pride
+ That quarrels at self-breath. Imagin'd worth
+ Holds in his blood such swol'n and hot discourse
+ That 'twixt his mental and his active parts
+ Kingdom'd Achilles in commotion rages,
+ And batters down himself. What should I say?
+ He is so plaguy proud that the death tokens of it
+ Cry 'No recovery.'
+ AGAMEMNON. Let Ajax go to him.
+ Dear lord, go you and greet him in his tent.
+ 'Tis said he holds you well; and will be led
+ At your request a little from himself.
+ ULYSSES. O Agamemnon, let it not be so!
+ We'll consecrate the steps that Ajax makes
+ When they go from Achilles. Shall the proud lord
+ That bastes his arrogance with his own seam
+ And never suffers matter of the world
+ Enter his thoughts, save such as doth revolve
+ And ruminate himself-shall he be worshipp'd
+ Of that we hold an idol more than he?
+ No, this thrice-worthy and right valiant lord
+ Shall not so stale his palm, nobly acquir'd,
+ Nor, by my will, assubjugate his merit,
+ As amply titled as Achilles is,
+ By going to Achilles.
+ That were to enlard his fat-already pride,
+ And add more coals to Cancer when he burns
+ With entertaining great Hyperion.
+ This lord go to him! Jupiter forbid,
+ And say in thunder 'Achilles go to him.'
+ NESTOR. [Aside] O, this is well! He rubs the vein of him.
+ DIOMEDES. [Aside] And how his silence drinks up this applause!
+ AJAX. If I go to him, with my armed fist I'll pash him o'er the
+ face.
+ AGAMEMNON. O, no, you shall not go.
+ AJAX. An 'a be proud with me I'll pheeze his pride.
+ Let me go to him.
+ ULYSSES. Not for the worth that hangs upon our quarrel.
+ AJAX. A paltry, insolent fellow!
+ NESTOR. [Aside] How he describes himself!
+ AJAX. Can he not be sociable?
+ ULYSSES. [Aside] The raven chides blackness.
+ AJAX. I'll let his humours blood.
+ AGAMEMNON. [Aside] He will be the physician that should be the
+ patient.
+ AJAX. An all men were a my mind-
+ ULYSSES. [Aside] Wit would be out of fashion.
+ AJAX. 'A should not bear it so, 'a should eat's words first.
+ Shall pride carry it?
+ NESTOR. [Aside] An 'twould, you'd carry half.
+ ULYSSES. [Aside] 'A would have ten shares.
+ AJAX. I will knead him, I'll make him supple.
+ NESTOR. [Aside] He's not yet through warm. Force him with praises;
+ pour in, pour in; his ambition is dry.
+ ULYSSES. [To AGAMEMNON] My lord, you feed too much on this dislike.
+ NESTOR. Our noble general, do not do so.
+ DIOMEDES. You must prepare to fight without Achilles.
+ ULYSSES. Why 'tis this naming of him does him harm.
+ Here is a man-but 'tis before his face;
+ I will be silent.
+ NESTOR. Wherefore should you so?
+ He is not emulous, as Achilles is.
+ ULYSSES. Know the whole world, he is as valiant.
+ AJAX. A whoreson dog, that shall palter with us thus!
+ Would he were a Troyan!
+ NESTOR. What a vice were it in Ajax now-
+ ULYSSES. If he were proud.
+ DIOMEDES. Or covetous of praise.
+ ULYSSES. Ay, or surly borne.
+ DIOMEDES. Or strange, or self-affected.
+ ULYSSES. Thank the heavens, lord, thou art of sweet composure
+ Praise him that gat thee, she that gave thee suck;
+ Fam'd be thy tutor, and thy parts of nature
+ Thrice-fam'd beyond, beyond all erudition;
+ But he that disciplin'd thine arms to fight-
+ Let Mars divide eternity in twain
+ And give him half; and, for thy vigour,
+ Bull-bearing Milo his addition yield
+ To sinewy Ajax. I will not praise thy wisdom,
+ Which, like a bourn, a pale, a shore, confines
+ Thy spacious and dilated parts. Here's Nestor,
+ Instructed by the antiquary times-
+ He must, he is, he cannot but be wise;
+ But pardon, father Nestor, were your days
+ As green as Ajax' and your brain so temper'd,
+ You should not have the eminence of him,
+ But be as Ajax.
+ AJAX. Shall I call you father?
+ NESTOR. Ay, my good son.
+ DIOMEDES. Be rul'd by him, Lord Ajax.
+ ULYSSES. There is no tarrying here; the hart Achilles
+ Keeps thicket. Please it our great general
+ To call together all his state of war;
+ Fresh kings are come to Troy. To-morrow
+ We must with all our main of power stand fast;
+ And here's a lord-come knights from east to west
+ And cull their flower, Ajax shall cope the best.
+ AGAMEMNON. Go we to council. Let Achilles sleep.
+ Light boats sail swift, though greater hulks draw deep.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 1.
+Troy. PRIAM'S palace
+
+Music sounds within. Enter PANDARUS and a SERVANT
+
+ PANDARUS. Friend, you-pray you, a word. Do you not follow the young
+ Lord Paris?
+ SERVANT. Ay, sir, when he goes before me.
+ PANDARUS. You depend upon him, I mean?
+ SERVANT. Sir, I do depend upon the lord.
+ PANDARUS. You depend upon a notable gentleman; I must needs praise
+ him.
+ SERVANT. The lord be praised!
+ PANDARUS. You know me, do you not?
+ SERVANT. Faith, sir, superficially.
+ PANDARUS. Friend, know me better: I am the Lord Pandarus.
+ SERVANT. I hope I shall know your honour better.
+ PANDARUS. I do desire it.
+ SERVANT. You are in the state of grace.
+ PANDARUS. Grace! Not so, friend; honour and lordship are my titles.
+ What music is this?
+ SERVANT. I do but partly know, sir; it is music in parts.
+ PANDARUS. Know you the musicians?
+ SERVANT. Wholly, sir.
+ PANDARUS. Who play they to?
+ SERVANT. To the hearers, sir.
+ PANDARUS. At whose pleasure, friend?
+ SERVANT. At mine, sir, and theirs that love music.
+ PANDARUS. Command, I mean, friend.
+ SERVANT. Who shall I command, sir?
+ PANDARUS. Friend, we understand not one another: I am to courtly,
+ and thou art too cunning. At whose request do these men play?
+ SERVANT. That's to't, indeed, sir. Marry, sir, at the request of
+ Paris my lord, who is there in person; with him the mortal Venus,
+ the heart-blood of beauty, love's invisible soul-
+ PANDARUS. Who, my cousin, Cressida?
+ SERVANT. No, sir, Helen. Could not you find out that by her
+ attributes?
+ PANDARUS. It should seem, fellow, that thou hast not seen the Lady
+ Cressida. I come to speak with Paris from the Prince Troilus; I
+ will make a complimental assault upon him, for my business
+ seethes.
+ SERVANT. Sodden business! There's a stew'd phrase indeed!
+
+ Enter PARIS and HELEN, attended
+
+ PANDARUS. Fair be to you, my lord, and to all this fair company!
+ Fair desires, in all fair measure, fairly guide them- especially
+ to you, fair queen! Fair thoughts be your fair pillow.
+ HELEN. Dear lord, you are full of fair words.
+ PANDARUS. You speak your fair pleasure, sweet queen. Fair prince,
+ here is good broken music.
+ PARIS. You have broke it, cousin; and by my life, you shall make it
+ whole again; you shall piece it out with a piece of your
+ performance.
+ HELEN. He is full of harmony.
+ PANDARUS. Truly, lady, no.
+ HELEN. O, sir-
+ PANDARUS. Rude, in sooth; in good sooth, very rude.
+ PARIS. Well said, my lord. Well, you say so in fits.
+ PANDARUS. I have business to my lord, dear queen. My lord, will you
+ vouchsafe me a word?
+ HELEN. Nay, this shall not hedge us out. We'll hear you sing,
+ certainly-
+ PANDARUS. Well sweet queen, you are pleasant with me. But, marry,
+ thus, my lord: my dear lord and most esteemed friend, your
+ brother Troilus-
+ HELEN. My Lord Pandarus, honey-sweet lord-
+ PANDARUS. Go to, sweet queen, go to-commends himself most
+ affectionately to you-
+ HELEN. You shall not bob us out of our melody. If you do, our
+ melancholy upon your head!
+ PANDARUS. Sweet queen, sweet queen; that's a sweet queen, i' faith.
+ HELEN. And to make a sweet lady sad is a sour offence.
+ PANDARUS. Nay, that shall not serve your turn; that shall it not,
+ in truth, la. Nay, I care not for such words; no, no. -And, my
+ lord, he desires you that, if the King call for him at supper,
+ you will make his excuse.
+ HELEN. My Lord Pandarus!
+ PANDARUS. What says my sweet queen, my very very sweet queen?
+ PARIS. What exploit's in hand? Where sups he to-night?
+ HELEN. Nay, but, my lord-
+ PANDARUS. What says my sweet queen?-My cousin will fall out with
+ you.
+ HELEN. You must not know where he sups.
+ PARIS. I'll lay my life, with my disposer Cressida.
+ PANDARUS. No, no, no such matter; you are wide. Come, your disposer
+ is sick.
+ PARIS. Well, I'll make's excuse.
+ PANDARUS. Ay, good my lord. Why should you say Cressida?
+ No, your poor disposer's sick.
+ PARIS. I spy.
+ PANDARUS. You spy! What do you spy?-Come, give me an instrument.
+ Now, sweet queen.
+ HELEN. Why, this is kindly done.
+ PANDARUS. My niece is horribly in love with a thing you have, sweet
+ queen.
+ HELEN. She shall have it, my lord, if it be not my Lord Paris.
+ PANDARUS. He! No, she'll none of him; they two are twain.
+ HELEN. Falling in, after falling out, may make them three.
+ PANDARUS. Come, come. I'll hear no more of this; I'll sing you a
+ song now.
+ HELEN. Ay, ay, prithee now. By my troth, sweet lord, thou hast a
+ fine forehead.
+ PANDARUS. Ay, you may, you may.
+ HELEN. Let thy song be love. This love will undo us all. O Cupid,
+ Cupid, Cupid!
+ PANDARUS. Love! Ay, that it shall, i' faith.
+ PARIS. Ay, good now, love, love, nothing but love.
+ PANDARUS. In good troth, it begins so. [Sings]
+
+ Love, love, nothing but love, still love, still more!
+ For, oh, love's bow
+ Shoots buck and doe;
+ The shaft confounds
+ Not that it wounds,
+ But tickles still the sore.
+ These lovers cry, O ho, they die!
+ Yet that which seems the wound to kill
+ Doth turn O ho! to ha! ha! he!
+ So dying love lives still.
+ O ho! a while, but ha! ha! ha!
+ O ho! groans out for ha! ha! ha!-hey ho!
+
+ HELEN. In love, i' faith, to the very tip of the nose.
+ PARIS. He eats nothing but doves, love; and that breeds hot blood,
+ and hot blood begets hot thoughts, and hot thoughts beget hot
+ deeds, and hot deeds is love.
+ PANDARUS. Is this the generation of love: hot blood, hot thoughts,
+ and hot deeds? Why, they are vipers. Is love a generation of
+ vipers? Sweet lord, who's a-field today?
+ PARIS. Hector, Deiphobus, Helenus, Antenor, and all the gallantry
+ of Troy. I would fain have arm'd to-day, but my Nell would not
+ have it so. How chance my brother Troilus went not?
+ HELEN. He hangs the lip at something. You know all, Lord Pandarus.
+ PANDARUS. Not I, honey-sweet queen. I long to hear how they spend
+ to-day. You'll remember your brother's excuse?
+ PARIS. To a hair.
+ PANDARUS. Farewell, sweet queen.
+ HELEN. Commend me to your niece.
+ PANDARUS. I will, sweet queen. Exit. Sound a retreat
+ PARIS. They're come from the field. Let us to Priam's hall
+ To greet the warriors. Sweet Helen, I must woo you
+ To help unarm our Hector. His stubborn buckles,
+ With these your white enchanting fingers touch'd,
+ Shall more obey than to the edge of steel
+ Or force of Greekish sinews; you shall do more
+ Than all the island kings-disarm great Hector.
+ HELEN. 'Twill make us proud to be his servant, Paris;
+ Yea, what he shall receive of us in duty
+ Gives us more palm in beauty than we have,
+ Yea, overshines ourself.
+ PARIS. Sweet, above thought I love thee. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 2.
+Troy. PANDARUS' orchard
+
+Enter PANDARUS and TROILUS' BOY, meeting
+
+ PANDARUS. How now! Where's thy master? At my cousin Cressida's?
+ BOY. No, sir; he stays for you to conduct him thither.
+
+ Enter TROILUS
+
+ PANDARUS. O, here he comes. How now, how now!
+ TROILUS. Sirrah, walk off. Exit Boy
+ PANDARUS. Have you seen my cousin?
+ TROILUS. No, Pandarus. I stalk about her door
+ Like a strange soul upon the Stygian banks
+ Staying for waftage. O, be thou my Charon,
+ And give me swift transportance to these fields
+ Where I may wallow in the lily beds
+ Propos'd for the deserver! O gentle Pandar,
+ From Cupid's shoulder pluck his painted wings,
+ And fly with me to Cressid!
+ PANDARUS. Walk here i' th' orchard, I'll bring her straight.
+ Exit
+ TROILUS. I am giddy; expectation whirls me round.
+ Th' imaginary relish is so sweet
+ That it enchants my sense; what will it be
+ When that the wat'ry palate tastes indeed
+ Love's thrice-repured nectar? Death, I fear me;
+ Swooning destruction; or some joy too fine,
+ Too subtle-potent, tun'd too sharp in sweetness,
+ For the capacity of my ruder powers.
+ I fear it much; and I do fear besides
+ That I shall lose distinction in my joys;
+ As doth a battle, when they charge on heaps
+ The enemy flying.
+
+ Re-enter PANDARUS
+
+ PANDARUS. She's making her ready, she'll come straight; you must be
+ witty now. She does so blush, and fetches her wind so short, as
+ if she were fray'd with a sprite. I'll fetch her. It is the
+ prettiest villain; she fetches her breath as short as a new-ta'en
+ sparrow. Exit
+ TROILUS. Even such a passion doth embrace my bosom.
+ My heart beats thicker than a feverous pulse,
+ And all my powers do their bestowing lose,
+ Like vassalage at unawares encount'ring
+ The eye of majesty.
+
+ Re-enter PANDARUS With CRESSIDA
+
+ PANDARUS. Come, come, what need you blush? Shame's a baby.-Here she
+ is now; swear the oaths now to her that you have sworn to me.-
+ What, are you gone again? You must be watch'd ere you be made
+ tame, must you? Come your ways, come your ways; an you draw
+ backward, we'll put you i' th' fills.-Why do you not speak to
+ her?-Come, draw this curtain and let's see your picture.
+ Alas the day, how loath you are to offend daylight! An 'twere
+ dark, you'd close sooner. So, so; rub on, and kiss the mistress
+ How now, a kiss in fee-farm! Build there, carpenter; the air is
+ sweet. Nay, you shall fight your hearts out ere I part you. The
+ falcon as the tercel, for all the ducks i' th' river. Go to, go
+ to.
+ TROILUS. You have bereft me of all words, lady.
+ PANDARUS. Words pay no debts, give her deeds; but she'll bereave
+ you o' th' deeds too, if she call your activity in question.
+ What, billing again? Here's 'In witness whereof the parties
+ interchangeably.' Come in, come in; I'll go get a fire.
+ Exit
+ CRESSIDA. Will you walk in, my lord?
+ TROILUS. O Cressid, how often have I wish'd me thus!
+ CRESSIDA. Wish'd, my lord! The gods grant-O my lord!
+ TROILUS. What should they grant? What makes this pretty abruption?
+ What too curious dreg espies my sweet lady in the fountain of our
+ love?
+ CRESSIDA. More dregs than water, if my fears have eyes.
+ TROILUS. Fears make devils of cherubims; they never see truly.
+ CRESSIDA. Blind fear, that seeing reason leads, finds safer footing
+ than blind reason stumbling without fear. To fear the worst oft
+ cures the worse.
+ TROILUS. O, let my lady apprehend no fear! In all Cupid's pageant
+ there is presented no monster.
+ CRESSIDA. Nor nothing monstrous neither?
+ TROILUS. Nothing, but our undertakings when we vow to weep seas,
+ live in fire, cat rocks, tame tigers; thinking it harder for our
+ mistress to devise imposition enough than for us to undergo any
+ difficulty imposed. This is the monstruosity in love, lady, that
+ the will is infinite, and the execution confin'd; that the desire
+ is boundless, and the act a slave to limit.
+ CRESSIDA. They say all lovers swear more performance than they are
+ able, and yet reserve an ability that they never perform; vowing
+ more than the perfection of ten, and discharging less than the
+ tenth part of one. They that have the voice of lions and the act
+ of hares, are they not monsters?
+ TROILUS. Are there such? Such are not we. Praise us as we are
+ tasted, allow us as we prove; our head shall go bare till merit
+ crown it. No perfection in reversion shall have a praise in
+ present. We will not name desert before his birth; and, being
+ born, his addition shall be humble. Few words to fair faith:
+ Troilus shall be such to Cressid as what envy can say worst shall
+ be a mock for his truth; and what truth can speak truest not
+ truer than Troilus.
+ CRESSIDA. Will you walk in, my lord?
+
+ Re-enter PANDARUS
+
+ PANDARUS. What, blushing still? Have you not done talking yet?
+ CRESSIDA. Well, uncle, what folly I commit, I dedicate to you.
+ PANDARUS. I thank you for that; if my lord get a boy of you, you'll
+ give him me. Be true to my lord; if he flinch, chide me for it.
+ TROILUS. You know now your hostages: your uncle's word and my firm
+ faith.
+ PANDARUS. Nay, I'll give my word for her too: our kindred, though
+ they be long ere they are wooed, they are constant being won;
+ they are burs, I can tell you; they'll stick where they are
+ thrown.
+ CRESSIDA. Boldness comes to me now and brings me heart.
+ Prince Troilus, I have lov'd you night and day
+ For many weary months.
+ TROILUS. Why was my Cressid then so hard to win?
+ CRESSIDA. Hard to seem won; but I was won, my lord,
+ With the first glance that ever-pardon me.
+ If I confess much, you will play the tyrant.
+ I love you now; but till now not so much
+ But I might master it. In faith, I lie;
+ My thoughts were like unbridled children, grown
+ Too headstrong for their mother. See, we fools!
+ Why have I blabb'd? Who shall be true to us,
+ When we are so unsecret to ourselves?
+ But, though I lov'd you well, I woo'd you not;
+ And yet, good faith, I wish'd myself a man,
+ Or that we women had men's privilege
+ Of speaking first. Sweet, bid me hold my tongue,
+ For in this rapture I shall surely speak
+ The thing I shall repent. See, see, your silence,
+ Cunning in dumbness, from my weakness draws
+ My very soul of counsel. Stop my mouth.
+ TROILUS. And shall, albeit sweet music issues thence.
+ PANDARUS. Pretty, i' faith.
+ CRESSIDA. My lord, I do beseech you, pardon me;
+ 'Twas not my purpose thus to beg a kiss.
+ I am asham'd. O heavens! what have I done?
+ For this time will I take my leave, my lord.
+ TROILUS. Your leave, sweet Cressid!
+ PANDARUS. Leave! An you take leave till to-morrow morning-
+ CRESSIDA. Pray you, content you.
+ TROILUS. What offends you, lady?
+ CRESSIDA. Sir, mine own company.
+ TROILUS. You cannot shun yourself.
+ CRESSIDA. Let me go and try.
+ I have a kind of self resides with you;
+ But an unkind self, that itself will leave
+ To be another's fool. I would be gone.
+ Where is my wit? I know not what I speak.
+ TROILUS. Well know they what they speak that speak so wisely.
+ CRESSIDA. Perchance, my lord, I show more craft than love;
+ And fell so roundly to a large confession
+ To angle for your thoughts; but you are wise-
+ Or else you love not; for to be wise and love
+ Exceeds man's might; that dwells with gods above.
+ TROILUS. O that I thought it could be in a woman-
+ As, if it can, I will presume in you-
+ To feed for aye her lamp and flames of love;
+ To keep her constancy in plight and youth,
+ Outliving beauty's outward, with a mind
+ That doth renew swifter than blood decays!
+ Or that persuasion could but thus convince me
+ That my integrity and truth to you
+ Might be affronted with the match and weight
+ Of such a winnowed purity in love.
+ How were I then uplifted! but, alas,
+ I am as true as truth's simplicity,
+ And simpler than the infancy of truth.
+ CRESSIDA. In that I'll war with you.
+ TROILUS. O virtuous fight,
+ When right with right wars who shall be most right!
+ True swains in love shall in the world to come
+ Approve their truth by Troilus, when their rhymes,
+ Full of protest, of oath, and big compare,
+ Want similes, truth tir'd with iteration-
+ As true as steel, as plantage to the moon,
+ As sun to day, as turtle to her mate,
+ As iron to adamant, as earth to th' centre-
+ Yet, after all comparisons of truth,
+ As truth's authentic author to be cited,
+ 'As true as Troilus' shall crown up the verse
+ And sanctify the numbers.
+ CRESSIDA. Prophet may you be!
+ If I be false, or swerve a hair from truth,
+ When time is old and hath forgot itself,
+ When waterdrops have worn the stones of Troy,
+ And blind oblivion swallow'd cities up,
+ And mighty states characterless are grated
+ To dusty nothing-yet let memory
+ From false to false, among false maids in love,
+ Upbraid my falsehood when th' have said 'As false
+ As air, as water, wind, or sandy earth,
+ As fox to lamb, or wolf to heifer's calf,
+ Pard to the hind, or stepdame to her son'-
+ Yea, let them say, to stick the heart of falsehood,
+ 'As false as Cressid.'
+ PANDARUS. Go to, a bargain made; seal it, seal it; I'll be the
+ witness. Here I hold your hand; here my cousin's. If ever you
+ prove false one to another, since I have taken such pains to
+ bring you together, let all pitiful goers- between be call'd to
+ the world's end after my name-call them all Pandars; let all
+ constant men be Troiluses, all false women Cressids, and all
+ brokers between Pandars. Say 'Amen.'
+ TROILUS. Amen.
+ CRESSIDA. Amen.
+ PANDARUS. Amen. Whereupon I will show you a chamber
+ and a bed; which bed, because it shall not speak of your
+ pretty encounters, press it to death. Away!
+ And Cupid grant all tongue-tied maidens here,
+ Bed, chamber, pander, to provide this gear! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE 3.
+The Greek camp
+
+Flourish. Enter AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, DIOMEDES, NESTOR, AJAX, MENELAUS,
+and CALCHAS
+
+ CALCHAS. Now, Princes, for the service I have done,
+ Th' advantage of the time prompts me aloud
+ To call for recompense. Appear it to your mind
+ That, through the sight I bear in things to come,
+ I have abandon'd Troy, left my possession,
+ Incurr'd a traitor's name, expos'd myself
+ From certain and possess'd conveniences
+ To doubtful fortunes, sequest'ring from me all
+ That time, acquaintance, custom, and condition,
+ Made tame and most familiar to my nature;
+ And here, to do you service, am become
+ As new into the world, strange, unacquainted-
+ I do beseech you, as in way of taste,
+ To give me now a little benefit
+ Out of those many regist'red in promise,
+ Which you say live to come in my behalf.
+ AGAMEMNON. What wouldst thou of us, Troyan? Make demand.
+ CALCHAS. You have a Troyan prisoner call'd Antenor,
+ Yesterday took; Troy holds him very dear.
+ Oft have you-often have you thanks therefore-
+ Desir'd my Cressid in right great exchange,
+ Whom Troy hath still denied; but this Antenor,
+ I know, is such a wrest in their affairs
+ That their negotiations all must slack
+ Wanting his manage; and they will almost
+ Give us a prince of blood, a son of Priam,
+ In change of him. Let him be sent, great Princes,
+ And he shall buy my daughter; and her presence
+ Shall quite strike off all service I have done
+ In most accepted pain.
+ AGAMEMNON. Let Diomedes bear him,
+ And bring us Cressid hither. Calchas shall have
+ What he requests of us. Good Diomed,
+ Furnish you fairly for this interchange;
+ Withal, bring word if Hector will to-morrow
+ Be answer'd in his challenge. Ajax is ready.
+ DIOMEDES. This shall I undertake; and 'tis a burden
+ Which I am proud to bear.
+ Exeunt DIOMEDES and CALCHAS
+
+ ACHILLES and PATROCLUS stand in their tent
+
+ ULYSSES. Achilles stands i' th' entrance of his tent.
+ Please it our general pass strangely by him,
+ As if he were forgot; and, Princes all,
+ Lay negligent and loose regard upon him.
+ I will come last. 'Tis like he'll question me
+ Why such unplausive eyes are bent, why turn'd on him?
+ If so, I have derision med'cinable
+ To use between your strangeness and his pride,
+ Which his own will shall have desire to drink.
+ It may do good. Pride hath no other glass
+ To show itself but pride; for supple knees
+ Feed arrogance and are the proud man's fees.
+ AGAMEMNON. We'll execute your purpose, and put on
+ A form of strangeness as we pass along.
+ So do each lord; and either greet him not,
+ Or else disdainfully, which shall shake him more
+ Than if not look'd on. I will lead the way.
+ ACHILLES. What comes the general to speak with me?
+ You know my mind. I'll fight no more 'gainst Troy.
+ AGAMEMNON. What says Achilles? Would he aught with us?
+ NESTOR. Would you, my lord, aught with the general?
+ ACHILLES. No.
+ NESTOR. Nothing, my lord.
+ AGAMEMNON. The better.
+ Exeunt AGAMEMNON and NESTOR
+ ACHILLES. Good day, good day.
+ MENELAUS. How do you? How do you? Exit
+ ACHILLES. What, does the cuckold scorn me?
+ AJAX. How now, Patroclus?
+ ACHILLES. Good morrow, Ajax.
+ AJAX. Ha?
+ ACHILLES. Good morrow.
+ AJAX. Ay, and good next day too. Exit
+ ACHILLES. What mean these fellows? Know they not Achilles?
+ PATROCLUS. They pass by strangely. They were us'd to bend,
+ To send their smiles before them to Achilles,
+ To come as humbly as they us'd to creep
+ To holy altars.
+ ACHILLES. What, am I poor of late?
+ 'Tis certain, greatness, once fall'n out with fortune,
+ Must fall out with men too. What the declin'd is,
+ He shall as soon read in the eyes of others
+ As feel in his own fall; for men, like butterflies,
+ Show not their mealy wings but to the summer;
+ And not a man for being simply man
+ Hath any honour, but honour for those honours
+ That are without him, as place, riches, and favour,
+ Prizes of accident, as oft as merit;
+ Which when they fall, as being slippery standers,
+ The love that lean'd on them as slippery too,
+ Doth one pluck down another, and together
+ Die in the fall. But 'tis not so with me:
+ Fortune and I are friends; I do enjoy
+ At ample point all that I did possess
+ Save these men's looks; who do, methinks, find out
+ Something not worth in me such rich beholding
+ As they have often given. Here is Ulysses.
+ I'll interrupt his reading.
+ How now, Ulysses!
+ ULYSSES. Now, great Thetis' son!
+ ACHILLES. What are you reading?
+ ULYSSES. A strange fellow here
+ Writes me that man-how dearly ever parted,
+ How much in having, or without or in-
+ Cannot make boast to have that which he hath,
+ Nor feels not what he owes, but by reflection;
+ As when his virtues shining upon others
+ Heat them, and they retort that heat again
+ To the first giver.
+ ACHILLES. This is not strange, Ulysses.
+ The beauty that is borne here in the face
+ The bearer knows not, but commends itself
+ To others' eyes; nor doth the eye itself-
+ That most pure spirit of sense-behold itself,
+ Not going from itself; but eye to eye opposed
+ Salutes each other with each other's form;
+ For speculation turns not to itself
+ Till it hath travell'd, and is mirror'd there
+ Where it may see itself. This is not strange at all.
+ ULYSSES. I do not strain at the position-
+ It is familiar-but at the author's drift;
+ Who, in his circumstance, expressly proves
+ That no man is the lord of anything,
+ Though in and of him there be much consisting,
+ Till he communicate his parts to others;
+ Nor doth he of himself know them for aught
+ Till he behold them formed in th' applause
+ Where th' are extended; who, like an arch, reverb'rate
+ The voice again; or, like a gate of steel
+ Fronting the sun, receives and renders back
+ His figure and his heat. I was much rapt in this;
+ And apprehended here immediately
+ Th' unknown Ajax. Heavens, what a man is there!
+ A very horse that has he knows not what!
+ Nature, what things there are
+ Most abject in regard and dear in use!
+ What things again most dear in the esteem
+ And poor in worth! Now shall we see to-morrow-
+ An act that very chance doth throw upon him-
+ Ajax renown'd. O heavens, what some men do,
+ While some men leave to do!
+ How some men creep in skittish Fortune's-hall,
+ Whiles others play the idiots in her eyes!
+ How one man eats into another's pride,
+ While pride is fasting in his wantonness!
+ To see these Grecian lords!-why, even already
+ They clap the lubber Ajax on the shoulder,
+ As if his foot were on brave Hector's breast,
+ And great Troy shrinking.
+ ACHILLES. I do believe it; for they pass'd by me
+ As misers do by beggars-neither gave to me
+ Good word nor look. What, are my deeds forgot?
+ ULYSSES. Time hath, my lord, a wallet at his back,
+ Wherein he puts alms for oblivion,
+ A great-siz'd monster of ingratitudes.
+ Those scraps are good deeds past, which are devour'd
+ As fast as they are made, forgot as soon
+ As done. Perseverance, dear my lord,
+ Keeps honour bright. To have done is to hang
+ Quite out of fashion, like a rusty mail
+ In monumental mock'ry. Take the instant way;
+ For honour travels in a strait so narrow -
+ Where one but goes abreast. Keep then the path,
+ For emulation hath a thousand sons
+ That one by one pursue; if you give way,
+ Or hedge aside from the direct forthright,
+ Like to an ent'red tide they all rush by
+ And leave you hindmost;
+ Or, like a gallant horse fall'n in first rank,
+ Lie there for pavement to the abject rear,
+ O'er-run and trampled on. Then what they do in present,
+ Though less than yours in past, must o'ertop yours;
+ For Time is like a fashionable host,
+ That slightly shakes his parting guest by th' hand;
+ And with his arms out-stretch'd, as he would fly,
+ Grasps in the corner. The welcome ever smiles,
+ And farewell goes out sighing. O, let not virtue seek
+ Remuneration for the thing it was;
+ For beauty, wit,
+ High birth, vigour of bone, desert in service,
+ Love, friendship, charity, are subjects all
+ To envious and calumniating Time.
+ One touch of nature makes the whole world kin-
+ That all with one consent praise new-born gawds,
+ Though they are made and moulded of things past,
+ And give to dust that is a little gilt
+ More laud than gilt o'er-dusted.
+ The present eye praises the present object.
+ Then marvel not, thou great and complete man,
+ That all the Greeks begin to worship Ajax,
+ Since things in motion sooner catch the eye
+ Than what stirs not. The cry went once on thee,
+ And still it might, and yet it may again,
+ If thou wouldst not entomb thyself alive
+ And case thy reputation in thy tent,
+ Whose glorious deeds but in these fields of late
+ Made emulous missions 'mongst the gods themselves,
+ And drave great Mars to faction.
+ ACHILLES. Of this my privacy
+ I have strong reasons.
+ ULYSSES. But 'gainst your privacy
+ The reasons are more potent and heroical.
+ 'Tis known, Achilles, that you are in love
+ With one of Priam's daughters.
+ ACHILLES. Ha! known!
+ ULYSSES. Is that a wonder?
+ The providence that's in a watchful state
+ Knows almost every grain of Plutus' gold;
+ Finds bottom in th' uncomprehensive deeps;
+ Keeps place with thought, and almost, like the gods,
+ Do thoughts unveil in their dumb cradles.
+ There is a mystery-with whom relation
+ Durst never meddle-in the soul of state,
+ Which hath an operation more divine
+ Than breath or pen can give expressure to.
+ All the commerce that you have had with Troy
+ As perfectly is ours as yours, my lord;
+ And better would it fit Achilles much
+ To throw down Hector than Polyxena.
+ But it must grieve young Pyrrhus now at home,
+ When fame shall in our island sound her trump,
+ And all the Greekish girls shall tripping sing
+ 'Great Hector's sister did Achilles win;
+ But our great Ajax bravely beat down him.'
+ Farewell, my lord. I as your lover speak.
+ The fool slides o'er the ice that you should break. Exit
+ PATROCLUS. To this effect, Achilles, have I mov'd you.
+ A woman impudent and mannish grown
+ Is not more loath'd than an effeminate man
+ In time of action. I stand condemn'd for this;
+ They think my little stomach to the war
+ And your great love to me restrains you thus.
+ Sweet, rouse yourself; and the weak wanton Cupid
+ Shall from your neck unloose his amorous fold,
+ And, like a dew-drop from the lion's mane,
+ Be shook to airy air.
+ ACHILLES. Shall Ajax fight with Hector?
+ PATROCLUS. Ay, and perhaps receive much honour by him.
+ ACHILLES. I see my reputation is at stake;
+ My fame is shrewdly gor'd.
+ PATROCLUS. O, then, beware:
+ Those wounds heal ill that men do give themselves;
+ Omission to do what is necessary
+ Seals a commission to a blank of danger;
+ And danger, like an ague, subtly taints
+ Even then when they sit idly in the sun.
+ ACHILLES. Go call Thersites hither, sweet Patroclus.
+ I'll send the fool to Ajax, and desire him
+ T' invite the Troyan lords, after the combat,
+ To see us here unarm'd. I have a woman's longing,
+ An appetite that I am sick withal,
+ To see great Hector in his weeds of peace;
+ To talk with him, and to behold his visage,
+ Even to my full of view.
+
+ Enter THERSITES
+
+ A labour sav'd!
+ THERSITES. A wonder!
+ ACHILLES. What?
+ THERSITES. Ajax goes up and down the field asking for himself.
+ ACHILLES. How so?
+ THERSITES. He must fight singly to-morrow with Hector, and is so
+ prophetically proud of an heroical cudgelling that he raves in
+ saying nothing.
+ ACHILLES. How can that be?
+ THERSITES. Why, 'a stalks up and down like a peacock-a stride and a
+ stand; ruminaies like an hostess that hath no arithmetic but her
+ brain to set down her reckoning, bites his lip with a politic
+ regard, as who should say 'There were wit in this head, an
+ 'twould out'; and so there is; but it lies as coldly in him as
+ fire in a flint, which will not show without knocking. The man's
+ undone for ever; for if Hector break not his neck i' th' combat,
+ he'll break't himself in vainglory. He knows not me. I said 'Good
+ morrow, Ajax'; and he replies 'Thanks, Agamemnon.' What think you
+ of this man that takes me for the general? He's grown a very land
+ fish, languageless, a monster. A plague of opinion! A man may
+ wear it on both sides, like leather jerkin.
+ ACHILLES. Thou must be my ambassador to him, Thersites.
+ THERSITES. Who, I? Why, he'll answer nobody; he professes not
+ answering. Speaking is for beggars: he wears his tongue in's
+ arms. I will put on his presence. Let Patroclus make his demands
+ to me, you shall see the pageant of Ajax.
+ ACHILLES. To him, Patroclus. Tell him I humbly desire the valiant
+ Ajax to invite the most valorous Hector to come unarm'd to my
+ tent; and to procure safe conduct for his person of the
+ magnanimous and most illustrious six-or-seven-times-honour'd
+ Captain General of the Grecian army, et cetera, Agamemnon. Do
+ this.
+ PATROCLUS. Jove bless great Ajax!
+ THERSITES. Hum!
+ PATROCLUS. I come from the worthy Achilles-
+ THERSITES. Ha!
+ PATROCLUS. Who most humbly desires you to invite Hector to his
+ tent-
+ THERSITES. Hum!
+ PATROCLUS. And to procure safe conduct from Agamemnon.
+ THERSITES. Agamemnon!
+ PATROCLUS. Ay, my lord.
+ THERSITES. Ha!
+ PATROCLUS. What you say to't?
+ THERSITES. God buy you, with all my heart.
+ PATROCLUS. Your answer, sir.
+ THERSITES. If to-morrow be a fair day, by eleven of the clock it
+ will go one way or other. Howsoever, he shall pay for me ere he
+ has me.
+ PATROCLUS. Your answer, sir.
+ THERSITES. Fare ye well, with all my heart.
+ ACHILLES. Why, but he is not in this tune, is he?
+ THERSITES. No, but he's out a tune thus. What music will be in him
+ when Hector has knock'd out his brains I know not; but, I am sure,
+ none; unless the fiddler Apollo get his sinews to make catlings
+ on.
+ ACHILLES. Come, thou shalt bear a letter to him straight.
+ THERSITES. Let me carry another to his horse; for that's the more
+ capable creature.
+ ACHILLES. My mind is troubled, like a fountain stirr'd;
+ And I myself see not the bottom of it.
+ Exeunt ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
+ THERSITES. Would the fountain of your mind were clear again, that I
+ might water an ass at it. I had rather be a tick in a sheep than
+ such a valiant ignorance. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 1.
+Troy. A street
+
+Enter, at one side, AENEAS, and servant with a torch; at another,
+PARIS, DEIPHOBUS, ANTENOR, DIOMEDES the Grecian, and others, with torches
+
+ PARIS. See, ho! Who is that there?
+ DEIPHOBUS. It is the Lord Aeneas.
+ AENEAS. Is the Prince there in person?
+ Had I so good occasion to lie long
+ As you, Prince Paris, nothing but heavenly business
+ Should rob my bed-mate of my company.
+ DIOMEDES. That's my mind too. Good morrow, Lord Aeneas.
+ PARIS. A valiant Greek, Aeneas -take his hand:
+ Witness the process of your speech, wherein
+ You told how Diomed, a whole week by days,
+ Did haunt you in the field.
+ AENEAS. Health to you, valiant sir,
+ During all question of the gentle truce;
+ But when I meet you arm'd, as black defiance
+ As heart can think or courage execute.
+ DIOMEDES. The one and other Diomed embraces.
+ Our bloods are now in calm; and so long health!
+ But when contention and occasion meet,
+ By Jove, I'll play the hunter for thy life
+ With all my force, pursuit, and policy.
+ AENEAS. And thou shalt hunt a lion, that will fly
+ With his face backward. In humane gentleness,
+ Welcome to Troy! now, by Anchises' life,
+ Welcome indeed! By Venus' hand I swear
+ No man alive can love in such a sort
+ The thing he means to kill, more excellently.
+ DIOMEDES. We sympathise. Jove let Aeneas live,
+ If to my sword his fate be not the glory,
+ A thousand complete courses of the sun!
+ But in mine emulous honour let him die
+ With every joint a wound, and that to-morrow!
+ AENEAS. We know each other well.
+ DIOMEDES.We do; and long to know each other worse.
+ PARIS. This is the most despiteful'st gentle greeting
+ The noblest hateful love, that e'er I heard of.
+ What business, lord, so early?
+ AENEAS. I was sent for to the King; but why, I know not.
+ PARIS. His purpose meets you: 'twas to bring this Greek
+ To Calchas' house, and there to render him,
+ For the enfreed Antenor, the fair Cressid.
+ Let's have your company; or, if you please,
+ Haste there before us. I constantly believe-
+ Or rather call my thought a certain knowledge-
+ My brother Troilus lodges there to-night.
+ Rouse him and give him note of our approach,
+ With the whole quality wherefore; I fear
+ We shall be much unwelcome.
+ AENEAS. That I assure you:
+ Troilus had rather Troy were borne to Greece
+ Than Cressid borne from Troy.
+ PARIS. There is no help;
+ The bitter disposition of the time
+ Will have it so. On, lord; we'll follow you.
+ AENEAS. Good morrow, all. Exit with servant
+ PARIS. And tell me, noble Diomed-faith, tell me true,
+ Even in the soul of sound good-fellowship-
+ Who in your thoughts deserves fair Helen best,
+ Myself or Menelaus?
+ DIOMEDES. Both alike:
+ He merits well to have her that doth seek her,
+ Not making any scruple of her soilure,
+ With such a hell of pain and world of charge;
+ And you as well to keep her that defend her,
+ Not palating the taste of her dishonour,
+ With such a costly loss of wealth and friends.
+ He like a puling cuckold would drink up
+ The lees and dregs of a flat tamed piece;
+ You, like a lecher, out of whorish loins
+ Are pleas'd to breed out your inheritors.
+ Both merits pois'd, each weighs nor less nor more;
+ But he as he, the heavier for a whore.
+ PARIS. You are too bitter to your country-woman.
+ DIOMEDES. She's bitter to her country. Hear me, Paris:
+ For every false drop in her bawdy veins
+ A Grecian's life hath sunk; for every scruple
+ Of her contaminated carrion weight
+ A Troyan hath been slain; since she could speak,
+ She hath not given so many good words breath
+ As for her Greeks and Troyans suff'red death.
+ PARIS. Fair Diomed, you do as chapmen do,
+ Dispraise the thing that you desire to buy;
+ But we in silence hold this virtue well:
+ We'll not commend what we intend to sell.
+ Here lies our way. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 2.
+Troy. The court of PANDARUS' house
+
+Enter TROILUS and CRESSIDA
+
+ TROILUS. Dear, trouble not yourself; the morn is cold.
+ CRESSIDA. Then, sweet my lord, I'll call mine uncle down;
+ He shall unbolt the gates.
+ TROILUS. Trouble him not;
+ To bed, to bed! Sleep kill those pretty eyes,
+ And give as soft attachment to thy senses
+ As infants' empty of all thought!
+ CRESSIDA. Good morrow, then.
+ TROILUS. I prithee now, to bed.
+ CRESSIDA. Are you aweary of me?
+ TROILUS. O Cressida! but that the busy day,
+ Wak'd by the lark, hath rous'd the ribald crows,
+ And dreaming night will hide our joys no longer,
+ I would not from thee.
+ CRESSIDA. Night hath been too brief.
+ TROILUS. Beshrew the witch! with venomous wights she stays
+ As tediously as hell, but flies the grasps of love
+ With wings more momentary-swift than thought.
+ You will catch cold, and curse me.
+ CRESSIDA. Prithee tarry.
+ You men will never tarry.
+ O foolish Cressid! I might have still held off,
+ And then you would have tarried. Hark! there's one up.
+ PANDARUS. [Within] What's all the doors open here?
+ TROILUS. It is your uncle.
+
+ Enter PANDARUS
+
+ CRESSIDA. A pestilence on him! Now will he be mocking.
+ I shall have such a life!
+ PANDARUS. How now, how now! How go maidenheads?
+ Here, you maid! Where's my cousin Cressid?
+ CRESSIDA. Go hang yourself, you naughty mocking uncle.
+ You bring me to do, and then you flout me too.
+ PANDARUS. To do what? to do what? Let her say what.
+ What have I brought you to do?
+ CRESSIDA. Come, come, beshrew your heart! You'll ne'er be good,
+ Nor suffer others.
+ PANDARUS. Ha, ha! Alas, poor wretch! a poor capocchia! hast not
+ slept to-night? Would he not, a naughty man, let it sleep? A
+ bugbear take him!
+ CRESSIDA. Did not I tell you? Would he were knock'd i' th' head!
+ [One knocks]
+ Who's that at door? Good uncle, go and see.
+ My lord, come you again into my chamber.
+ You smile and mock me, as if I meant naughtily.
+ TROILUS. Ha! ha!
+ CRESSIDA. Come, you are deceiv'd, I think of no such thing.
+ [Knock]
+ How earnestly they knock! Pray you come in:
+ I would not for half Troy have you seen here.
+ Exeunt TROILUS and CRESSIDA
+ PANDARUS. Who's there? What's the matter? Will you beat down the
+ door? How now? What's the matter?
+
+ Enter AENEAS
+ AENEAS. Good morrow, lord, good morrow.
+ PANDARUS. Who's there? My lord Aeneas? By my troth,
+ I knew you not. What news with you so early?
+ AENEAS. Is not Prince Troilus here?
+ PANDARUS. Here! What should he do here?
+ AENEAS. Come, he is here, my lord; do not deny him.
+ It doth import him much to speak with me.
+ PANDARUS. Is he here, say you? It's more than I know, I'll be
+ sworn. For my own part, I came in late. What should he do here?
+ AENEAS. Who!-nay, then. Come, come, you'll do him wrong ere you are
+ ware; you'll be so true to him to be false to him. Do not you
+ know of him, but yet go fetch him hither; go.
+
+ Re-enter TROILUS
+
+ TROILUS. How now! What's the matter?
+ AENEAS. My lord, I scarce have leisure to salute you,
+ My matter is so rash. There is at hand
+ Paris your brother, and Deiphobus,
+ The Grecian Diomed, and our Antenor
+ Deliver'd to us; and for him forthwith,
+ Ere the first sacrifice, within this hour,
+ We must give up to Diomedes' hand
+ The Lady Cressida.
+ TROILUS. Is it so concluded?
+ AENEAS. By Priam, and the general state of Troy.
+ They are at hand and ready to effect it.
+ TROILUS. How my achievements mock me!
+ I will go meet them; and, my lord Aeneas,
+ We met by chance; you did not find me here.
+ AENEAS. Good, good, my lord, the secrets of neighbour Pandar
+ Have not more gift in taciturnity.
+ Exeunt TROILUS and AENEAS
+ PANDARUS. Is't possible? No sooner got but lost? The devil take
+ Antenor! The young prince will go mad. A plague upon Antenor! I
+ would they had broke's neck.
+
+ Re-enter CRESSIDA
+
+ CRESSIDA. How now! What's the matter? Who was here?
+ PANDARUS. Ah, ah!
+ CRESSIDA. Why sigh you so profoundly? Where's my lord? Gone? Tell
+ me, sweet uncle, what's the matter?
+ PANDARUS. Would I were as deep under the earth as I am above!
+ CRESSIDA. O the gods! What's the matter?
+ PANDARUS. Pray thee, get thee in. Would thou hadst ne'er been born!
+ I knew thou wouldst be his death! O, poor gentleman! A plague
+ upon Antenor!
+ CRESSIDA. Good uncle, I beseech you, on my knees I beseech you,
+ what's the matter?
+ PANDARUS. Thou must be gone, wench, thou must be gone; thou art
+ chang'd for Antenor; thou must to thy father, and be gone from
+ Troilus. 'Twill be his death; 'twill be his bane; he cannot bear
+ it.
+ CRESSIDA. O you immortal gods! I will not go.
+ PANDARUS. Thou must.
+ CRESSIDA. I will not, uncle. I have forgot my father;
+ I know no touch of consanguinity,
+ No kin, no love, no blood, no soul so near me
+ As the sweet Troilus. O you gods divine,
+ Make Cressid's name the very crown of falsehood,
+ If ever she leave Troilus! Time, force, and death,
+ Do to this body what extremes you can,
+ But the strong base and building of my love
+ Is as the very centre of the earth,
+ Drawing all things to it. I'll go in and weep-
+ PANDARUS. Do, do.
+ CRESSIDA. Tear my bright hair, and scratch my praised cheeks,
+ Crack my clear voice with sobs and break my heart,
+ With sounding 'Troilus.' I will not go from Troy.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 3.
+Troy. A street before PANDARUS' house
+
+Enter PARIS, TROILUS, AENEAS, DEIPHOBUS, ANTENOR, and DIOMEDES
+
+ PARIS. It is great morning; and the hour prefix'd
+ For her delivery to this valiant Greek
+ Comes fast upon. Good my brother Troilus,
+ Tell you the lady what she is to do
+ And haste her to the purpose.
+ TROILUS. Walk into her house.
+ I'll bring her to the Grecian presently;
+ And to his hand when I deliver her,
+ Think it an altar, and thy brother Troilus
+ A priest, there off'ring to it his own heart. Exit
+ PARIS. I know what 'tis to love,
+ And would, as I shall pity, I could help!
+ Please you walk in, my lords. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 4.
+Troy. PANDARUS' house
+
+Enter PANDARUS and CRESSIDA
+
+ PANDARUS. Be moderate, be moderate.
+ CRESSIDA. Why tell you me of moderation?
+ The grief is fine, full, perfect, that I taste,
+ And violenteth in a sense as strong
+ As that which causeth it. How can I moderate it?
+ If I could temporize with my affections
+ Or brew it to a weak and colder palate,
+ The like allayment could I give my grief.
+ My love admits no qualifying dross;
+ No more my grief, in such a precious loss.
+
+ Enter TROILUS
+
+ PANDARUS. Here, here, here he comes. Ah, sweet ducks!
+ CRESSIDA. O Troilus! Troilus! [Embracing him]
+ PANDARUS. What a pair of spectacles is here! Let me embrace too. 'O
+ heart,' as the goodly saying is,
+ O heart, heavy heart,
+ Why sigh'st thou without breaking?
+ where he answers again
+ Because thou canst not ease thy smart
+ By friendship nor by speaking.
+ There was never a truer rhyme. Let us cast away nothing, for we
+ may live to have need of such a verse. We see it, we see it. How
+ now, lambs!
+ TROILUS. Cressid, I love thee in so strain'd a purity
+ That the bless'd gods, as angry with my fancy,
+ More bright in zeal than the devotion which
+ Cold lips blow to their deities, take thee from me.
+ CRESSIDA. Have the gods envy?
+ PANDARUS. Ay, ay, ay; 'tis too plain a case.
+ CRESSIDA. And is it true that I must go from Troy?
+ TROILUS. A hateful truth.
+ CRESSIDA. What, and from Troilus too?
+ TROILUS. From Troy and Troilus.
+ CRESSIDA. Is't possible?
+ TROILUS. And suddenly; where injury of chance
+ Puts back leave-taking, justles roughly by
+ All time of pause, rudely beguiles our lips
+ Of all rejoindure, forcibly prevents
+ Our lock'd embrasures, strangles our dear vows
+ Even in the birth of our own labouring breath.
+ We two, that with so many thousand sighs
+ Did buy each other, must poorly sell ourselves
+ With the rude brevity and discharge of one.
+ Injurious time now with a robber's haste
+ Crams his rich thievery up, he knows not how.
+ As many farewells as be stars in heaven,
+ With distinct breath and consign'd kisses to them,
+ He fumbles up into a loose adieu,
+ And scants us with a single famish'd kiss,
+ Distasted with the salt of broken tears.
+ AENEAS. [Within] My lord, is the lady ready?
+ TROILUS. Hark! you are call'd. Some say the Genius so
+ Cries 'Come' to him that instantly must die.
+ Bid them have patience; she shall come anon.
+ PANDARUS. Where are my tears? Rain, to lay this wind, or my heart
+ will be blown up by th' root? Exit
+ CRESSIDA. I must then to the Grecians?
+ TROILUS. No remedy.
+ CRESSIDA. A woeful Cressid 'mongst the merry Greeks!
+ When shall we see again?
+ TROILUS. Hear me, my love. Be thou but true of heart-
+ CRESSIDA. I true! how now! What wicked deem is this?
+ TROILUS. Nay, we must use expostulation kindly,
+ For it is parting from us.
+ I speak not 'Be thou true' as fearing thee,
+ For I will throw my glove to Death himself
+ That there's no maculation in thy heart;
+ But 'Be thou true' say I to fashion in
+ My sequent protestation: be thou true,
+ And I will see thee.
+ CRESSIDA. O, you shall be expos'd, my lord, to dangers
+ As infinite as imminent! But I'll be true.
+ TROILUS. And I'll grow friend with danger. Wear this sleeve.
+ CRESSIDA. And you this glove. When shall I see you?
+ TROILUS. I will corrupt the Grecian sentinels
+ To give thee nightly visitation.
+ But yet be true.
+ CRESSIDA. O heavens! 'Be true' again!
+ TROILUS. Hear why I speak it, love.
+ The Grecian youths are full of quality;
+ They're loving, well compos'd with gifts of nature,
+ And flowing o'er with arts and exercise.
+ How novelties may move, and parts with person,
+ Alas, a kind of godly jealousy,
+ Which I beseech you call a virtuous sin,
+ Makes me afeard.
+ CRESSIDA. O heavens! you love me not.
+ TROILUS. Die I a villain, then!
+ In this I do not call your faith in question
+ So mainly as my merit. I cannot sing,
+ Nor heel the high lavolt, nor sweeten talk,
+ Nor play at subtle games-fair virtues all,
+ To which the Grecians are most prompt and pregnant;
+ But I can tell that in each grace of these
+ There lurks a still and dumb-discoursive devil
+ That tempts most cunningly. But be not tempted.
+ CRESSIDA. Do you think I will?
+ TROILUS. No.
+ But something may be done that we will not;
+ And sometimes we are devils to ourselves,
+ When we will tempt the frailty of our powers,
+ Presuming on their changeful potency.
+ AENEAS. [Within] Nay, good my lord!
+ TROILUS. Come, kiss; and let us part.
+ PARIS. [Within] Brother Troilus!
+ TROILUS. Good brother, come you hither;
+ And bring Aeneas and the Grecian with you.
+ CRESSIDA. My lord, will you be true?
+ TROILUS. Who, I? Alas, it is my vice, my fault!
+ Whiles others fish with craft for great opinion,
+ I with great truth catch mere simplicity;
+ Whilst some with cunning gild their copper crowns,
+ With truth and plainness I do wear mine bare.
+
+ Enter AENEAS, PARIS, ANTENOR, DEIPHOBUS, and DIOMEDES
+
+ Fear not my truth: the moral of my wit
+ Is 'plain and true'; there's all the reach of it.
+ Welcome, Sir Diomed! Here is the lady
+ Which for Antenor we deliver you;
+ At the port, lord, I'll give her to thy hand,
+ And by the way possess thee what she is.
+ Entreat her fair; and, by my soul, fair Greek,
+ If e'er thou stand at mercy of my sword,
+ Name Cressid, and thy life shall be as safe
+ As Priam is in Ilion.
+ DIOMEDES. Fair Lady Cressid,
+ So please you, save the thanks this prince expects.
+ The lustre in your eye, heaven in your cheek,
+ Pleads your fair usage; and to Diomed
+ You shall be mistress, and command him wholly.
+ TROILUS. Grecian, thou dost not use me courteously
+ To shame the zeal of my petition to the
+ In praising her. I tell thee, lord of Greece,
+ She is as far high-soaring o'er thy praises
+ As thou unworthy to be call'd her servant.
+ I charge thee use her well, even for my charge;
+ For, by the dreadful Pluto, if thou dost not,
+ Though the great bulk Achilles be thy guard,
+ I'll cut thy throat.
+ DIOMEDES. O, be not mov'd, Prince Troilus.
+ Let me be privileg'd by my place and message
+ To be a speaker free: when I am hence
+ I'll answer to my lust. And know you, lord,
+ I'll nothing do on charge: to her own worth
+ She shall be priz'd. But that you say 'Be't so,'
+ I speak it in my spirit and honour, 'No.'
+ TROILUS. Come, to the port. I'll tell thee, Diomed,
+ This brave shall oft make thee to hide thy head.
+ Lady, give me your hand; and, as we walk,
+ To our own selves bend we our needful talk.
+ Exeunt TROILUS, CRESSIDA, and DIOMEDES
+ [Sound trumpet]
+ PARIS. Hark! Hector's trumpet.
+ AENEAS. How have we spent this morning!
+ The Prince must think me tardy and remiss,
+ That swore to ride before him to the field.
+ PARIS. 'Tis Troilus' fault. Come, come to field with him.
+ DEIPHOBUS. Let us make ready straight.
+ AENEAS. Yea, with a bridegroom's fresh alacrity
+ Let us address to tend on Hector's heels.
+ The glory of our Troy doth this day lie
+ On his fair worth and single chivalry. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE 5.
+The Grecian camp. Lists set out
+
+Enter AJAX, armed; AGAMEMNON, ACHILLES, PATROCLUS, MENELAUS, ULYSSES,
+NESTOR, and others
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Here art thou in appointment fresh and fair,
+ Anticipating time with starting courage.
+ Give with thy trumpet a loud note to Troy,
+ Thou dreadful Ajax, that the appalled air
+ May pierce the head of the great combatant,
+ And hale him hither.
+ AJAX. Thou, trumpet, there's my purse.
+ Now crack thy lungs and split thy brazen pipe;
+ Blow, villain, till thy sphered bias cheek
+ Out-swell the colic of puff Aquilon'd.
+ Come, stretch thy chest, and let thy eyes spout blood:
+ Thou blowest for Hector. [Trumpet sounds]
+ ULYSSES. No trumpet answers.
+ ACHILLES. 'Tis but early days.
+
+ Enter DIOMEDES, with CRESSIDA
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Is not yond Diomed, with Calchas' daughter?
+ ULYSSES. 'Tis he, I ken the manner of his gait:
+ He rises on the toe. That spirit of his
+ In aspiration lifts him from the earth.
+ AGAMEMNON. Is this the lady Cressid?
+ DIOMEDES. Even she.
+ AGAMEMNON. Most dearly welcome to the Greeks, sweet lady.
+ NESTOR. Our general doth salute you with a kiss.
+ ULYSSES. Yet is the kindness but particular;
+ 'Twere better she were kiss'd in general.
+ NESTOR. And very courtly counsel: I'll begin.
+ So much for Nestor.
+ ACHILLES. I'll take that winter from your lips, fair lady.
+ Achilles bids you welcome.
+ MENELAUS. I had good argument for kissing once.
+ PATROCLUS. But that's no argument for kissing now;
+ For thus popp'd Paris in his hardiment,
+ And parted thus you and your argument.
+ ULYSSES. O deadly gall, and theme of all our scorns!
+ For which we lose our heads to gild his horns.
+ PATROCLUS. The first was Menelaus' kiss; this, mine-
+ [Kisses her again]
+ Patroclus kisses you.
+ MENELAUS. O, this is trim!
+ PATROCLUS. Paris and I kiss evermore for him.
+ MENELAUS. I'll have my kiss, sir. Lady, by your leave.
+ CRESSIDA. In kissing, do you render or receive?
+ PATROCLUS. Both take and give.
+ CRESSIDA. I'll make my match to live,
+ The kiss you take is better than you give;
+ Therefore no kiss.
+ MENELAUS. I'll give you boot; I'll give you three for one.
+ CRESSIDA. You are an odd man; give even or give none.
+ MENELAUS. An odd man, lady? Every man is odd.
+ CRESSIDA. No, Paris is not; for you know 'tis true
+ That you are odd, and he is even with you.
+ MENELAUS. You fillip me o' th' head.
+ CRESSIDA. No, I'll be sworn.
+ ULYSSES. It were no match, your nail against his horn.
+ May I, sweet lady, beg a kiss of you?
+ CRESSIDA. You may.
+ ULYSSES. I do desire it.
+ CRESSIDA. Why, beg then.
+ ULYSSES. Why then, for Venus' sake give me a kiss
+ When Helen is a maid again, and his.
+ CRESSIDA. I am your debtor; claim it when 'tis due.
+ ULYSSES. Never's my day, and then a kiss of you.
+ DIOMEDES. Lady, a word. I'll bring you to your father.
+ Exit with CRESSIDA
+ NESTOR. A woman of quick sense.
+ ULYSSES. Fie, fie upon her!
+ There's language in her eye, her cheek, her lip,
+ Nay, her foot speaks; her wanton spirits look out
+ At every joint and motive of her body.
+ O these encounters so glib of tongue
+ That give a coasting welcome ere it comes,
+ And wide unclasp the tables of their thoughts
+ To every ticklish reader! Set them down
+ For sluttish spoils of opportunity,
+ And daughters of the game. [Trumpet within]
+ ALL. The Troyans' trumpet.
+
+ Enter HECTOR, armed; AENEAS, TROILUS, PARIS, HELENUS,
+ and other Trojans, with attendants
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Yonder comes the troop.
+ AENEAS. Hail, all the state of Greece! What shall be done
+ To him that victory commands? Or do you purpose
+ A victor shall be known? Will you the knights
+ Shall to the edge of all extremity
+ Pursue each other, or shall they be divided
+ By any voice or order of the field?
+ Hector bade ask.
+ AGAMEMNON. Which way would Hector have it?
+ AENEAS. He cares not; he'll obey conditions.
+ ACHILLES. 'Tis done like Hector; but securely done,
+ A little proudly, and great deal misprizing
+ The knight oppos'd.
+ AENEAS. If not Achilles, sir,
+ What is your name?
+ ACHILLES. If not Achilles, nothing.
+ AENEAS. Therefore Achilles. But whate'er, know this:
+ In the extremity of great and little
+ Valour and pride excel themselves in Hector;
+ The one almost as infinite as all,
+ The other blank as nothing. Weigh him well,
+ And that which looks like pride is courtesy.
+ This Ajax is half made of Hector's blood;
+ In love whereof half Hector stays at home;
+ Half heart, half hand, half Hector comes to seek
+ This blended knight, half Troyan and half Greek.
+ ACHILLES. A maiden battle then? O, I perceive you!
+
+ Re-enter DIOMEDES
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Here is Sir Diomed. Go, gentle knight,
+ Stand by our Ajax. As you and Lord ]Eneas
+ Consent upon the order of their fight,
+ So be it; either to the uttermost,
+ Or else a breath. The combatants being kin
+ Half stints their strife before their strokes begin.
+ [AJAX and HECTOR enter the lists]
+ ULYSSES. They are oppos'd already.
+ AGAMEMNON. What Troyan is that same that looks so heavy?
+ ULYSSES. The youngest son of Priam, a true knight;
+ Not yet mature, yet matchless; firm of word;
+ Speaking in deeds and deedless in his tongue;
+ Not soon provok'd, nor being provok'd soon calm'd;
+ His heart and hand both open and both free;
+ For what he has he gives, what thinks he shows,
+ Yet gives he not till judgment guide his bounty,
+ Nor dignifies an impair thought with breath;
+ Manly as Hector, but more dangerous;
+ For Hector in his blaze of wrath subscribes
+ To tender objects, but he in heat of action
+ Is more vindicative than jealous love.
+ They call him Troilus, and on him erect
+ A second hope as fairly built as Hector.
+ Thus says Aeneas, one that knows the youth
+ Even to his inches, and, with private soul,
+ Did in great Ilion thus translate him to me.
+ [Alarum. HECTOR and AJAX fight]
+ AGAMEMNON. They are in action.
+ NESTOR. Now, Ajax, hold thine own!
+ TROILUS. Hector, thou sleep'st;
+ Awake thee.
+ AGAMEMNON. His blows are well dispos'd. There, Ajax!
+ [Trumpets cease]
+ DIOMEDES. You must no more.
+ AENEAS. Princes, enough, so please you.
+ AJAX. I am not warm yet; let us fight again.
+ DIOMEDES. As Hector pleases.
+ HECTOR. Why, then will I no more.
+ Thou art, great lord, my father's sister's son,
+ A cousin-german to great Priam's seed;
+ The obligation of our blood forbids
+ A gory emulation 'twixt us twain:
+ Were thy commixtion Greek and Troyan so
+ That thou could'st say 'This hand is Grecian all,
+ And this is Troyan; the sinews of this leg
+ All Greek, and this all Troy; my mother's blood
+ Runs on the dexter cheek, and this sinister
+ Bounds in my father's'; by Jove multipotent,
+ Thou shouldst not bear from me a Greekish member
+ Wherein my sword had not impressure made
+ Of our rank feud; but the just gods gainsay
+ That any drop thou borrow'dst from thy mother,
+ My sacred aunt, should by my mortal sword
+ Be drained! Let me embrace thee, Ajax.
+ By him that thunders, thou hast lusty arms;
+ Hector would have them fall upon him thus.
+ Cousin, all honour to thee!
+ AJAX. I thank thee, Hector.
+ Thou art too gentle and too free a man.
+ I came to kill thee, cousin, and bear hence
+ A great addition earned in thy death.
+ HECTOR. Not Neoptolemus so mirable,
+ On whose bright crest Fame with her loud'st Oyes
+ Cries 'This is he' could promise to himself
+ A thought of added honour torn from Hector.
+ AENEAS. There is expectance here from both the sides
+ What further you will do.
+ HECTOR. We'll answer it:
+ The issue is embracement. Ajax, farewell.
+ AJAX. If I might in entreaties find success,
+ As seld I have the chance, I would desire
+ My famous cousin to our Grecian tents.
+ DIOMEDES. 'Tis Agamemnon's wish; and great Achilles
+ Doth long to see unarm'd the valiant Hector.
+ HECTOR. Aeneas, call my brother Troilus to me,
+ And signify this loving interview
+ To the expecters of our Troyan part;
+ Desire them home. Give me thy hand, my cousin;
+ I will go eat with thee, and see your knights.
+
+ AGAMEMNON and the rest of the Greeks come forward
+
+ AJAX. Great Agamemnon comes to meet us here.
+ HECTOR. The worthiest of them tell me name by name;
+ But for Achilles, my own searching eyes
+ Shall find him by his large and portly size.
+ AGAMEMNON.Worthy all arms! as welcome as to one
+ That would be rid of such an enemy.
+ But that's no welcome. Understand more clear,
+ What's past and what's to come is strew'd with husks
+ And formless ruin of oblivion;
+ But in this extant moment, faith and troth,
+ Strain'd purely from all hollow bias-drawing,
+ Bids thee with most divine integrity,
+ From heart of very heart, great Hector, welcome.
+ HECTOR. I thank thee, most imperious Agamemnon.
+ AGAMEMNON. [To Troilus] My well-fam'd lord of Troy, no less to you.
+ MENELAUS. Let me confirm my princely brother's greeting.
+ You brace of warlike brothers, welcome hither.
+ HECTOR. Who must we answer?
+ AENEAS. The noble Menelaus.
+ HECTOR. O you, my lord? By Mars his gauntlet, thanks!
+ Mock not that I affect the untraded oath;
+ Your quondam wife swears still by Venus' glove.
+ She's well, but bade me not commend her to you.
+ MENELAUS. Name her not now, sir; she's a deadly theme.
+ HECTOR. O, pardon; I offend.
+ NESTOR. I have, thou gallant Troyan, seen thee oft,
+ Labouring for destiny, make cruel way
+ Through ranks of Greekish youth; and I have seen thee,
+ As hot as Perseus, spur thy Phrygian steed,
+ Despising many forfeits and subduements,
+ When thou hast hung thy advanced sword i' th' air,
+ Not letting it decline on the declined;
+ That I have said to some my standers-by
+ 'Lo, Jupiter is yonder, dealing life!'
+ And I have seen thee pause and take thy breath,
+ When that a ring of Greeks have hemm'd thee in,
+ Like an Olympian wrestling. This have I seen;
+ But this thy countenance, still lock'd in steel,
+ I never saw till now. I knew thy grandsire,
+ And once fought with him. He was a soldier good,
+ But, by great Mars, the captain of us all,
+ Never like thee. O, let an old man embrace thee;
+ And, worthy warrior, welcome to our tents.
+ AENEAS. 'Tis the old Nestor.
+ HECTOR. Let me embrace thee, good old chronicle,
+ That hast so long walk'd hand in hand with time.
+ Most reverend Nestor, I am glad to clasp thee.
+ NESTOR. I would my arms could match thee in contention
+ As they contend with thee in courtesy.
+ HECTOR. I would they could.
+ NESTOR. Ha!
+ By this white beard, I'd fight with thee to-morrow.
+ Well, welcome, welcome! I have seen the time.
+ ULYSSES. I wonder now how yonder city stands,
+ When we have here her base and pillar by us.
+ HECTOR. I know your favour, Lord Ulysses, well.
+ Ah, sir, there's many a Greek and Troyan dead,
+ Since first I saw yourself and Diomed
+ In Ilion on your Greekish embassy.
+ ULYSSES. Sir, I foretold you then what would ensue.
+ My prophecy is but half his journey yet;
+ For yonder walls, that pertly front your town,
+ Yond towers, whose wanton tops do buss the clouds,
+ Must kiss their own feet.
+ HECTOR. I must not believe you.
+ There they stand yet; and modestly I think
+ The fall of every Phrygian stone will cost
+ A drop of Grecian blood. The end crowns all;
+ And that old common arbitrator, Time,
+ Will one day end it.
+ ULYSSES. So to him we leave it.
+ Most gentle and most valiant Hector, welcome.
+ After the General, I beseech you next
+ To feast with me and see me at my tent.
+ ACHILLES. I shall forestall thee, Lord Ulysses, thou!
+ Now, Hector, I have fed mine eyes on thee;
+ I have with exact view perus'd thee, Hector,
+ And quoted joint by joint.
+ HECTOR. Is this Achilles?
+ ACHILLES. I am Achilles.
+ HECTOR. Stand fair, I pray thee; let me look on thee.
+ ACHILLES. Behold thy fill.
+ HECTOR. Nay, I have done already.
+ ACHILLES. Thou art too brief. I will the second time,
+ As I would buy thee, view thee limb by limb.
+ HECTOR. O, like a book of sport thou'lt read me o'er;
+ But there's more in me than thou understand'st.
+ Why dost thou so oppress me with thine eye?
+ ACHILLES. Tell me, you heavens, in which part of his body
+ Shall I destroy him? Whether there, or there, or there?
+ That I may give the local wound a name,
+ And make distinct the very breach whereout
+ Hector's great spirit flew. Answer me, heavens.
+ HECTOR. It would discredit the blest gods, proud man,
+ To answer such a question. Stand again.
+ Think'st thou to catch my life so pleasantly
+ As to prenominate in nice conjecture
+ Where thou wilt hit me dead?
+ ACHILLES. I tell thee yea.
+ HECTOR. Wert thou an oracle to tell me so,
+ I'd not believe thee. Henceforth guard thee well;
+ For I'll not kill thee there, nor there, nor there;
+ But, by the forge that stithied Mars his helm,
+ I'll kill thee everywhere, yea, o'er and o'er.
+ You wisest Grecians, pardon me this brag.
+ His insolence draws folly from my lips;
+ But I'll endeavour deeds to match these words,
+ Or may I never-
+ AJAX. Do not chafe thee, cousin;
+ And you, Achilles, let these threats alone
+ Till accident or purpose bring you to't.
+ You may have every day enough of Hector,
+ If you have stomach. The general state, I fear,
+ Can scarce entreat you to be odd with him.
+ HECTOR. I pray you let us see you in the field;
+ We have had pelting wars since you refus'd
+ The Grecians' cause.
+ ACHILLES. Dost thou entreat me, Hector?
+ To-morrow do I meet thee, fell as death;
+ To-night all friends.
+ HECTOR. Thy hand upon that match.
+ AGAMEMNON. First, all you peers of Greece, go to my tent;
+ There in the full convive we; afterwards,
+ As Hector's leisure and your bounties shall
+ Concur together, severally entreat him.
+ Beat loud the tambourines, let the trumpets blow,
+ That this great soldier may his welcome know.
+ Exeunt all but TROILUS and ULYSSES
+ TROILUS. My Lord Ulysses, tell me, I beseech you,
+ In what place of the field doth Calchas keep?
+ ULYSSES. At Menelaus' tent, most princely Troilus.
+ There Diomed doth feast with him to-night,
+ Who neither looks upon the heaven nor earth,
+ But gives all gaze and bent of amorous view
+ On the fair Cressid.
+ TROILUS. Shall I, sweet lord, be bound to you so much,
+ After we part from Agamemnon's tent,
+ To bring me thither?
+ ULYSSES. You shall command me, sir.
+ As gentle tell me of what honour was
+ This Cressida in Troy? Had she no lover there
+ That wails her absence?
+ TROILUS. O, sir, to such as boasting show their scars
+ A mock is due. Will you walk on, my lord?
+ She was belov'd, she lov'd; she is, and doth;
+ But still sweet love is food for fortune's tooth. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 1.
+The Grecian camp. Before the tent of ACHILLES
+
+Enter ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
+
+ ACHILLES. I'll heat his blood with Greekish wine to-night,
+ Which with my scimitar I'll cool to-morrow.
+ Patroclus, let us feast him to the height.
+ PATROCLUS. Here comes Thersites.
+
+ Enter THERSITES
+
+ ACHILLES. How now, thou core of envy!
+ Thou crusty batch of nature, what's the news?
+ THERSITES. Why, thou picture of what thou seemest, and idol of
+ idiot worshippers, here's a letter for thee.
+ ACHILLES. From whence, fragment?
+ THERSITES. Why, thou full dish of fool, from Troy.
+ PATROCLUS. Who keeps the tent now?
+ THERSITES. The surgeon's box or the patient's wound.
+ PATROCLUS. Well said, Adversity! and what needs these tricks?
+ THERSITES. Prithee, be silent, boy; I profit not by thy talk; thou
+ art said to be Achilles' male varlet.
+ PATROCLUS. Male varlet, you rogue! What's that?
+ THERSITES. Why, his masculine whore. Now, the rotten diseases of
+ the south, the guts-griping ruptures, catarrhs, loads o' gravel
+ in the back, lethargies, cold palsies, raw eyes, dirt-rotten
+ livers, wheezing lungs, bladders full of imposthume, sciaticas,
+ limekilns i' th' palm, incurable bone-ache, and the rivelled fee-
+ simple of the tetter, take and take again such preposterous
+ discoveries!
+ PATROCLUS. Why, thou damnable box of envy, thou, what meanest thou
+ to curse thus?
+ THERSITES. Do I curse thee?
+ PATROCLUS. Why, no, you ruinous butt; you whoreson
+ indistinguishable cur, no.
+ THERSITES. No! Why art thou, then, exasperate, thou idle immaterial
+ skein of sleid silk, thou green sarcenet flap for a sore eye,
+ thou tassel of a prodigal's purse, thou? Ah, how the poor world is
+ pest'red with such water-flies-diminutives of nature!
+ PATROCLUS. Out, gall!
+ THERSITES. Finch egg!
+ ACHILLES. My sweet Patroclus, I am thwarted quite
+ From my great purpose in to-morrow's battle.
+ Here is a letter from Queen Hecuba,
+ A token from her daughter, my fair love,
+ Both taxing me and gaging me to keep
+ An oath that I have sworn. I will not break it.
+ Fall Greeks; fail fame; honour or go or stay;
+ My major vow lies here, this I'll obey.
+ Come, come, Thersites, help to trim my tent;
+ This night in banqueting must all be spent.
+ Away, Patroclus! Exit with PATROCLUS
+ THERSITES. With too much blood and too little brain these two may
+ run mad; but, if with too much brain and to little blood they do,
+ I'll be a curer of madmen. Here's Agamemnon, an honest fellow
+ enough, and one that loves quails, but he has not so much brain
+ as ear-wax; and the goodly transformation of Jupiter there, his
+ brother, the bull, the primitive statue and oblique memorial of
+ cuckolds, a thrifty shoeing-horn in a chain, hanging at his
+ brother's leg-to what form but that he is, should wit larded with
+ malice, and malice forced with wit, turn him to? To an ass, were
+ nothing: he is both ass and ox. To an ox, were nothing: he is both
+ ox and ass. To be a dog, a mule, a cat, a fitchew, a toad, a
+ lizard, an owl, a put-tock, or a herring without a roe, I would
+ not care; but to be Menelaus, I would conspire against destiny.
+ Ask me not what I would be, if I were not Thersites; for I care
+ not to be the louse of a lazar, so I were not Menelaus. Hey-day!
+ sprites and fires!
+
+ Enter HECTOR, TROILUS, AJAX, AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES,
+ NESTOR, MENELAUS, and DIOMEDES, with lights
+
+ AGAMEMNON. We go wrong, we go wrong.
+ AJAX. No, yonder 'tis;
+ There, where we see the lights.
+ HECTOR. I trouble you.
+ AJAX. No, not a whit.
+
+ Re-enter ACHILLES
+
+ ULYSSES. Here comes himself to guide you.
+ ACHILLES. Welcome, brave Hector; welcome, Princes all.
+ AGAMEMNON. So now, fair Prince of Troy, I bid good night;
+ Ajax commands the guard to tend on you.
+ HECTOR. Thanks, and good night to the Greeks' general.
+ MENELAUS. Good night, my lord.
+ HECTOR. Good night, sweet Lord Menelaus.
+ THERSITES. Sweet draught! 'Sweet' quoth 'a?
+ Sweet sink, sweet sewer!
+ ACHILLES. Good night and welcome, both at once, to those
+ That go or tarry.
+ AGAMEMNON. Good night.
+ Exeunt AGAMEMNON and MENELAUS
+ ACHILLES. Old Nestor tarries; and you too, Diomed,
+ Keep Hector company an hour or two.
+ DIOMEDES. I cannot, lord; I have important business,
+ The tide whereof is now. Good night, great Hector.
+ HECTOR. Give me your hand.
+ ULYSSES. [Aside to TROILUS] Follow his torch; he goes to
+ Calchas' tent; I'll keep you company.
+ TROILUS. Sweet sir, you honour me.
+ HECTOR. And so, good night.
+ Exit DIOMEDES; ULYSSES and TROILUS following
+ ACHILLES. Come, come, enter my tent.
+ Exeunt all but THERSITES
+ THERSITES. That same Diomed's a false-hearted rogue, a most unjust
+ knave; I will no more trust him when he leers than I will a
+ serpent when he hisses. He will spend his mouth and promise, like
+ Brabbler the hound; but when he performs, astronomers foretell
+ it: it is prodigious, there will come some change; the sun
+ borrows of the moon when Diomed keeps his word. I will rather
+ leave to see Hector than not to dog him. They say he keeps a
+ Troyan drab, and uses the traitor Calchas' tent. I'll after.
+ Nothing but lechery! All incontinent varlets! Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 2.
+The Grecian camp. Before CALCHAS' tent
+
+Enter DIOMEDES
+
+ DIOMEDES. What, are you up here, ho? Speak.
+ CALCHAS. [Within] Who calls?
+ DIOMEDES. Diomed. Calchas, I think. Where's your daughter?
+ CALCHAS. [Within] She comes to you.
+
+ Enter TROILUS and ULYSSES, at a distance; after them
+ THERSITES
+
+ ULYSSES. Stand where the torch may not discover us.
+
+ Enter CRESSIDA
+
+ TROILUS. Cressid comes forth to him.
+ DIOMEDES. How now, my charge!
+ CRESSIDA. Now, my sweet guardian! Hark, a word with you.
+[Whispers]
+ TROILUS. Yea, so familiar!
+ ULYSSES. She will sing any man at first sight.
+ THERSITES. And any man may sing her, if he can take her cliff;
+ she's noted.
+ DIOMEDES. Will you remember?
+ CRESSIDA. Remember? Yes.
+ DIOMEDES. Nay, but do, then;
+ And let your mind be coupled with your words.
+ TROILUS. What shall she remember?
+ ULYSSES. List!
+ CRESSIDA. Sweet honey Greek, tempt me no more to folly.
+ THERSITES. Roguery!
+ DIOMEDES. Nay, then-
+ CRESSIDA. I'll tell you what-
+ DIOMEDES. Fo, fo! come, tell a pin; you are a forsworn-
+ CRESSIDA. In faith, I cannot. What would you have me do?
+ THERSITES. A juggling trick, to be secretly open.
+ DIOMEDES. What did you swear you would bestow on me?
+ CRESSIDA. I prithee, do not hold me to mine oath;
+ Bid me do anything but that, sweet Greek.
+ DIOMEDES. Good night.
+ TROILUS. Hold, patience!
+ ULYSSES. How now, Troyan!
+ CRESSIDA. Diomed!
+ DIOMEDES. No, no, good night; I'll be your fool no more.
+ TROILUS. Thy better must.
+ CRESSIDA. Hark! a word in your ear.
+ TROILUS. O plague and madness!
+ ULYSSES. You are moved, Prince; let us depart, I pray,
+ Lest your displeasure should enlarge itself
+ To wrathful terms. This place is dangerous;
+ The time right deadly; I beseech you, go.
+ TROILUS. Behold, I pray you.
+ ULYSSES. Nay, good my lord, go off;
+ You flow to great distraction; come, my lord.
+ TROILUS. I prithee stay.
+ ULYSSES. You have not patience; come.
+ TROILUS. I pray you, stay; by hell and all hell's torments,
+ I will not speak a word.
+ DIOMEDES. And so, good night.
+ CRESSIDA. Nay, but you part in anger.
+ TROILUS. Doth that grieve thee? O withered truth!
+ ULYSSES. How now, my lord?
+ TROILUS. By Jove, I will be patient.
+ CRESSIDA. Guardian! Why, Greek!
+ DIOMEDES. Fo, fo! adieu! you palter.
+ CRESSIDA. In faith, I do not. Come hither once again.
+ ULYSSES. You shake, my lord, at something; will you go?
+ You will break out.
+ TROILUS. She strokes his cheek.
+ ULYSSES. Come, come.
+ TROILUS. Nay, stay; by Jove, I will not speak a word:
+ There is between my will and all offences
+ A guard of patience. Stay a little while.
+ THERSITES. How the devil luxury, with his fat rump and potato
+ finger, tickles these together! Fry, lechery, fry!
+ DIOMEDES. But will you, then?
+ CRESSIDA. In faith, I will, lo; never trust me else.
+ DIOMEDES. Give me some token for the surety of it.
+ CRESSIDA. I'll fetch you one. Exit
+ ULYSSES. You have sworn patience.
+ TROILUS. Fear me not, my lord;
+ I will not be myself, nor have cognition
+ Of what I feel. I am all patience.
+
+ Re-enter CRESSIDA
+
+ THERSITES. Now the pledge; now, now, now!
+ CRESSIDA. Here, Diomed, keep this sleeve.
+ TROILUS. O beauty! where is thy faith?
+ ULYSSES. My lord!
+ TROILUS. I will be patient; outwardly I will.
+ CRESSIDA. You look upon that sleeve; behold it well.
+ He lov'd me-O false wench!-Give't me again.
+ DIOMEDES. Whose was't?
+ CRESSIDA. It is no matter, now I ha't again.
+ I will not meet with you to-morrow night.
+ I prithee, Diomed, visit me no more.
+ THERSITES. Now she sharpens. Well said, whetstone.
+ DIOMEDES. I shall have it.
+ CRESSIDA. What, this?
+ DIOMEDES. Ay, that.
+ CRESSIDA. O all you gods! O pretty, pretty pledge!
+ Thy master now lies thinking on his bed
+ Of thee and me, and sighs, and takes my glove,
+ And gives memorial dainty kisses to it,
+ As I kiss thee. Nay, do not snatch it from me;
+ He that takes that doth take my heart withal.
+ DIOMEDES. I had your heart before; this follows it.
+ TROILUS. I did swear patience.
+ CRESSIDA. You shall not have it, Diomed; faith, you shall not;
+ I'll give you something else.
+ DIOMEDES. I will have this. Whose was it?
+ CRESSIDA. It is no matter.
+ DIOMEDES. Come, tell me whose it was.
+ CRESSIDA. 'Twas one's that lov'd me better than you will.
+ But, now you have it, take it.
+ DIOMEDES. Whose was it?
+ CRESSIDA. By all Diana's waiting women yond,
+ And by herself, I will not tell you whose.
+ DIOMEDES. To-morrow will I wear it on my helm,
+ And grieve his spirit that dares not challenge it.
+ TROILUS. Wert thou the devil and wor'st it on thy horn,
+ It should be challeng'd.
+ CRESSIDA. Well, well, 'tis done, 'tis past; and yet it is not;
+ I will not keep my word.
+ DIOMEDES. Why, then farewell;
+ Thou never shalt mock Diomed again.
+ CRESSIDA. You shall not go. One cannot speak a word
+ But it straight starts you.
+ DIOMEDES. I do not like this fooling.
+ THERSITES. Nor I, by Pluto; but that that likes not you
+ Pleases me best.
+ DIOMEDES. What, shall I come? The hour-
+ CRESSIDA. Ay, come-O Jove! Do come. I shall be plagu'd.
+ DIOMEDES. Farewell till then.
+ CRESSIDA. Good night. I prithee come. Exit DIOMEDES
+ Troilus, farewell! One eye yet looks on thee;
+ But with my heart the other eye doth see.
+ Ah, poor our sex! this fault in us I find,
+ The error of our eye directs our mind.
+ What error leads must err; O, then conclude,
+ Minds sway'd by eyes are full of turpitude. Exit
+ THERSITES. A proof of strength she could not publish more,
+ Unless she said 'My mind is now turn'd whore.'
+ ULYSSES. All's done, my lord.
+ TROILUS. It is.
+ ULYSSES. Why stay we, then?
+ TROILUS. To make a recordation to my soul
+ Of every syllable that here was spoke.
+ But if I tell how these two did coact,
+ Shall I not lie in publishing a truth?
+ Sith yet there is a credence in my heart,
+ An esperance so obstinately strong,
+ That doth invert th' attest of eyes and ears;
+ As if those organs had deceptious functions
+ Created only to calumniate.
+ Was Cressid here?
+ ULYSSES. I cannot conjure, Troyan.
+ TROILUS. She was not, sure.
+ ULYSSES. Most sure she was.
+ TROILUS. Why, my negation hath no taste of madness.
+ ULYSSES. Nor mine, my lord. Cressid was here but now.
+ TROILUS. Let it not be believ'd for womanhood.
+ Think, we had mothers; do not give advantage
+ To stubborn critics, apt, without a theme,
+ For depravation, to square the general sex
+ By Cressid's rule. Rather think this not Cressid.
+ ULYSSES. What hath she done, Prince, that can soil our mothers?
+ TROILUS. Nothing at all, unless that this were she.
+ THERSITES. Will 'a swagger himself out on's own eyes?
+ TROILUS. This she? No; this is Diomed's Cressida.
+ If beauty have a soul, this is not she;
+ If souls guide vows, if vows be sanctimonies,
+ If sanctimony be the god's delight,
+ If there be rule in unity itself,
+ This was not she. O madness of discourse,
+ That cause sets up with and against itself!
+ Bifold authority! where reason can revolt
+ Without perdition, and loss assume all reason
+ Without revolt: this is, and is not, Cressid.
+ Within my soul there doth conduce a fight
+ Of this strange nature, that a thing inseparate
+ Divides more wider than the sky and earth;
+ And yet the spacious breadth of this division
+ Admits no orifex for a point as subtle
+ As Ariachne's broken woof to enter.
+ Instance, O instance! strong as Pluto's gates:
+ Cressid is mine, tied with the bonds of heaven.
+ Instance, O instance! strong as heaven itself:
+ The bonds of heaven are slipp'd, dissolv'd, and loos'd;
+ And with another knot, five-finger-tied,
+ The fractions of her faith, orts of her love,
+ The fragments, scraps, the bits, and greasy relics
+ Of her o'er-eaten faith, are bound to Diomed.
+ ULYSSES. May worthy Troilus be half-attach'd
+ With that which here his passion doth express?
+ TROILUS. Ay, Greek; and that shall be divulged well
+ In characters as red as Mars his heart
+ Inflam'd with Venus. Never did young man fancy
+ With so eternal and so fix'd a soul.
+ Hark, Greek: as much as I do Cressid love,
+ So much by weight hate I her Diomed.
+ That sleeve is mine that he'll bear on his helm;
+ Were it a casque compos'd by Vulcan's skill
+ My sword should bite it. Not the dreadful spout
+ Which shipmen do the hurricano call,
+ Constring'd in mass by the almighty sun,
+ Shall dizzy with more clamour Neptune's ear
+ In his descent than shall my prompted sword
+ Falling on Diomed.
+ THERSITES. He'll tickle it for his concupy.
+ TROILUS. O Cressid! O false Cressid! false, false, false!
+ Let all untruths stand by thy stained name,
+ And they'll seem glorious.
+ ULYSSES. O, contain yourself;
+ Your passion draws ears hither.
+
+ Enter AENEAS
+
+ AENEAS. I have been seeking you this hour, my lord.
+ Hector, by this, is arming him in Troy;
+ Ajax, your guard, stays to conduct you home.
+ TROILUS. Have with you, Prince. My courteous lord, adieu.
+ Fairwell, revolted fair!-and, Diomed,
+ Stand fast and wear a castle on thy head.
+ ULYSSES. I'll bring you to the gates.
+ TROILUS. Accept distracted thanks.
+
+ Exeunt TROILUS, AENEAS. and ULYSSES
+
+ THERSITES. Would I could meet that rogue Diomed! I would croak like
+ a raven; I would bode, I would bode. Patroclus will give me
+ anything for the intelligence of this whore; the parrot will not
+ do more for an almond than he for a commodious drab. Lechery,
+ lechery! Still wars and lechery! Nothing else holds fashion. A
+ burning devil take them! Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 3.
+Troy. Before PRIAM'S palace
+
+Enter HECTOR and ANDROMACHE
+
+ ANDROMACHE. When was my lord so much ungently temper'd
+ To stop his ears against admonishment?
+ Unarm, unarm, and do not fight to-day.
+ HECTOR. You train me to offend you; get you in.
+ By all the everlasting gods, I'll go.
+ ANDROMACHE. My dreams will, sure, prove ominous to the day.
+ HECTOR. No more, I say.
+
+ Enter CASSANDRA
+
+ CASSANDRA. Where is my brother Hector?
+ ANDROMACHE. Here, sister, arm'd, and bloody in intent.
+ Consort with me in loud and dear petition,
+ Pursue we him on knees; for I have dreamt
+ Of bloody turbulence, and this whole night
+ Hath nothing been but shapes and forms of slaughter.
+ CASSANDRA. O, 'tis true!
+ HECTOR. Ho! bid my trumpet sound.
+ CASSANDRA. No notes of sally, for the heavens, sweet brother!
+ HECTOR. Be gone, I say. The gods have heard me swear.
+ CASSANDRA. The gods are deaf to hot and peevish vows;
+ They are polluted off'rings, more abhorr'd
+ Than spotted livers in the sacrifice.
+ ANDROMACHE. O, be persuaded! Do not count it holy
+ To hurt by being just. It is as lawful,
+ For we would give much, to use violent thefts
+ And rob in the behalf of charity.
+ CASSANDRA. It is the purpose that makes strong the vow;
+ But vows to every purpose must not hold.
+ Unarm, sweet Hector.
+ HECTOR. Hold you still, I say.
+ Mine honour keeps the weather of my fate.
+ Life every man holds dear; but the dear man
+ Holds honour far more precious dear than life.
+
+ Enter TROILUS
+
+ How now, young man! Mean'st thou to fight to-day?
+ ANDROMACHE. Cassandra, call my father to persuade.
+ Exit CASSANDRA
+ HECTOR. No, faith, young Troilus; doff thy harness, youth;
+ I am to-day i' th' vein of chivalry.
+ Let grow thy sinews till their knots be strong,
+ And tempt not yet the brushes of the war.
+ Unarm thee, go; and doubt thou not, brave boy,
+ I'll stand to-day for thee and me and Troy.
+ TROILUS. Brother, you have a vice of mercy in you
+ Which better fits a lion than a man.
+ HECTOR. What vice is that, good Troilus?
+ Chide me for it.
+ TROILUS. When many times the captive Grecian falls,
+ Even in the fan and wind of your fair sword,
+ You bid them rise and live.
+ HECTOR. O, 'tis fair play!
+ TROILUS. Fool's play, by heaven, Hector.
+ HECTOR. How now! how now!
+ TROILUS. For th' love of all the gods,
+ Let's leave the hermit Pity with our mother;
+ And when we have our armours buckled on,
+ The venom'd vengeance ride upon our swords,
+ Spur them to ruthful work, rein them from ruth!
+ HECTOR. Fie, savage, fie!
+ TROILUS. Hector, then 'tis wars.
+ HECTOR. Troilus, I would not have you fight to-day.
+ TROILUS. Who should withhold me?
+ Not fate, obedience, nor the hand of Mars
+ Beck'ning with fiery truncheon my retire;
+ Not Priamus and Hecuba on knees,
+ Their eyes o'ergalled with recourse of tears;
+ Nor you, my brother, with your true sword drawn,
+ Oppos'd to hinder me, should stop my way,
+ But by my ruin.
+
+ Re-enter CASSANDRA, with PRIAM
+
+ CASSANDRA. Lay hold upon him, Priam, hold him fast;
+ He is thy crutch; now if thou lose thy stay,
+ Thou on him leaning, and all Troy on thee,
+ Fall all together.
+ PRIAM. Come, Hector, come, go back.
+ Thy wife hath dreamt; thy mother hath had visions;
+ Cassandra doth foresee; and I myself
+ Am like a prophet suddenly enrapt
+ To tell thee that this day is ominous.
+ Therefore, come back.
+ HECTOR. Aeneas is a-field;
+ And I do stand engag'd to many Greeks,
+ Even in the faith of valour, to appear
+ This morning to them.
+ PRIAM. Ay, but thou shalt not go.
+ HECTOR. I must not break my faith.
+ You know me dutiful; therefore, dear sir,
+ Let me not shame respect; but give me leave
+ To take that course by your consent and voice
+ Which you do here forbid me, royal Priam.
+ CASSANDRA. O Priam, yield not to him!
+ ANDROMACHE. Do not, dear father.
+ HECTOR. Andromache, I am offended with you.
+ Upon the love you bear me, get you in.
+ Exit ANDROMACHE
+ TROILUS. This foolish, dreaming, superstitious girl
+ Makes all these bodements.
+ CASSANDRA. O, farewell, dear Hector!
+ Look how thou diest. Look how thy eye turns pale.
+ Look how thy wounds do bleed at many vents.
+ Hark how Troy roars; how Hecuba cries out;
+ How poor Andromache shrills her dolours forth;
+ Behold distraction, frenzy, and amazement,
+ Like witless antics, one another meet,
+ And all cry, Hector! Hector's dead! O Hector!
+ TROILUS. Away, away!
+ CASSANDRA. Farewell!-yet, soft! Hector, I take my leave.
+ Thou dost thyself and all our Troy deceive. Exit
+ HECTOR. You are amaz'd, my liege, at her exclaim.
+ Go in, and cheer the town; we'll forth, and fight,
+ Do deeds worth praise and tell you them at night.
+ PRIAM. Farewell. The gods with safety stand about thee!
+ Exeunt severally PRIAM and HECTOR. Alarums
+ TROILUS. They are at it, hark! Proud Diomed, believe,
+ I come to lose my arm or win my sleeve.
+
+ Enter PANDARUS
+
+ PANDARUS. Do you hear, my lord? Do you hear?
+ TROILUS. What now?
+ PANDARUS. Here's a letter come from yond poor girl.
+ TROILUS. Let me read.
+ PANDARUS. A whoreson tisick, a whoreson rascally tisick so troubles
+ me, and the foolish fortune of this girl, and what one thing,
+ what another, that I shall leave you one o' th's days; and I have
+ a rheum in mine eyes too, and such an ache in my bones that
+ unless a man were curs'd I cannot tell what to think on't. What
+ says she there?
+ TROILUS. Words, words, mere words, no matter from the heart;
+ Th' effect doth operate another way.
+ [Tearing the letter]
+ Go, wind, to wind, there turn and change together.
+ My love with words and errors still she feeds,
+ But edifies another with her deeds. Exeunt severally
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 4.
+The plain between Troy and the Grecian camp
+
+Enter THERSITES. Excursions
+
+ THERSITES. Now they are clapper-clawing one another; I'll go look
+ on. That dissembling abominable varlet, Diomed, has got that same
+ scurvy doting foolish young knave's sleeve of Troy there in his
+ helm. I would fain see them meet, that that same young Troyan ass
+ that loves the whore there might send that Greekish whoremasterly
+ villain with the sleeve back to the dissembling luxurious drab of
+ a sleeve-less errand. A th' t'other side, the policy of those
+ crafty swearing rascals-that stale old mouse-eaten dry cheese,
+ Nestor, and that same dog-fox, Ulysses -is not prov'd worth a
+ blackberry. They set me up, in policy, that mongrel cur, Ajax,
+ against that dog of as bad a kind, Achilles; and now is the cur,
+ Ajax prouder than the cur Achilles, and will not arm to-day;
+ whereupon the Grecians begin to proclaim barbarism, and policy
+ grows into an ill opinion.
+
+ Enter DIOMEDES, TROILUS following
+
+ Soft! here comes sleeve, and t'other.
+ TROILUS. Fly not; for shouldst thou take the river Styx
+ I would swim after.
+ DIOMEDES. Thou dost miscall retire.
+ I do not fly; but advantageous care
+ Withdrew me from the odds of multitude.
+ Have at thee.
+ THERSITES. Hold thy whore, Grecian; now for thy whore,
+ Troyan-now the sleeve, now the sleeve!
+ Exeunt TROILUS and DIOMEDES fighting
+
+ Enter HECTOR
+
+ HECTOR. What art thou, Greek? Art thou for Hector's match?
+ Art thou of blood and honour?
+ THERSITES. No, no-I am a rascal; a scurvy railing knave; a very
+ filthy rogue.
+ HECTOR. I do believe thee. Live. Exit
+ THERSITES. God-a-mercy, that thou wilt believe me; but a plague
+ break thy neck for frighting me! What's become of the wenching
+ rogues? I think they have swallowed one another. I would laugh at
+ that miracle. Yet, in a sort, lechery eats itself. I'll seek
+ them. Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 5.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Enter DIOMEDES and A SERVANT
+
+ DIOMEDES. Go, go, my servant, take thou Troilus' horse;
+ Present the fair steed to my lady Cressid.
+ Fellow, commend my service to her beauty;
+ Tell her I have chastis'd the amorous Troyan,
+ And am her knight by proof.
+ SERVANT. I go, my lord. Exit
+
+ Enter AGAMEMNON
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Renew, renew! The fierce Polydamus
+ Hath beat down enon; bastard Margarelon
+ Hath Doreus prisoner,
+ And stands colossus-wise, waving his beam,
+ Upon the pashed corses of the kings
+ Epistrophus and Cedius. Polixenes is slain;
+ Amphimacus and Thoas deadly hurt;
+ Patroclus ta'en, or slain; and Palamedes
+ Sore hurt and bruis'd. The dreadful Sagittary
+ Appals our numbers. Haste we, Diomed,
+ To reinforcement, or we perish all.
+
+ Enter NESTOR
+
+ NESTOR. Go, bear Patroclus' body to Achilles,
+ And bid the snail-pac'd Ajax arm for shame.
+ There is a thousand Hectors in the field;
+ Now here he fights on Galathe his horse,
+ And there lacks work; anon he's there afoot,
+ And there they fly or die, like scaled sculls
+ Before the belching whale; then is he yonder,
+ And there the strawy Greeks, ripe for his edge,
+ Fall down before him like the mower's swath.
+ Here, there, and everywhere, he leaves and takes;
+ Dexterity so obeying appetite
+ That what he will he does, and does so much
+ That proof is call'd impossibility.
+
+ Enter ULYSSES
+
+ ULYSSES. O, courage, courage, courage, Princes! Great
+ Achilles Is arming, weeping, cursing, vowing vengeance.
+ Patroclus' wounds have rous'd his drowsy blood,
+ Together with his mangled Myrmidons,
+ That noseless, handless, hack'd and chipp'd, come to
+ him, Crying on Hector. Ajax hath lost a friend
+ And foams at mouth, and he is arm'd and at it,
+ Roaring for Troilus; who hath done to-day
+ Mad and fantastic execution,
+ Engaging and redeeming of himself
+ With such a careless force and forceless care
+ As if that luck, in very spite of cunning,
+ Bade him win all.
+
+ Enter AJAX
+
+ AJAX. Troilus! thou coward Troilus! Exit
+ DIOMEDES. Ay, there, there.
+ NESTOR. So, so, we draw together. Exit
+ Enter ACHILLES
+
+ ACHILLES. Where is this Hector?
+ Come, come, thou boy-queller, show thy face;
+ Know what it is to meet Achilles angry.
+ Hector! where's Hector? I will none but Hector. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 6.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Enter AJAX
+
+ AJAX. Troilus, thou coward Troilus, show thy head.
+
+ Enter DIOMEDES
+
+ DIOMEDES. Troilus, I say! Where's Troilus?
+ AJAX. What wouldst thou?
+ DIOMEDES. I would correct him.
+ AJAX. Were I the general, thou shouldst have my office
+ Ere that correction. Troilus, I say! What, Troilus!
+
+ Enter TROILUS
+
+ TROILUS. O traitor Diomed! Turn thy false face, thou traitor,
+ And pay thy life thou owest me for my horse.
+ DIOMEDES. Ha! art thou there?
+ AJAX. I'll fight with him alone. Stand, Diomed.
+ DIOMEDES. He is my prize. I will not look upon.
+ TROILUS. Come, both, you cogging Greeks; have at you
+ Exeunt fighting
+
+ Enter HECTOR
+
+ HECTOR. Yea, Troilus? O, well fought, my youngest brother!
+
+ Enter ACHILLES
+
+ ACHILLES. Now do I see thee, ha! Have at thee, Hector!
+ HECTOR. Pause, if thou wilt.
+ ACHILLES. I do disdain thy courtesy, proud Troyan.
+ Be happy that my arms are out of use;
+ My rest and negligence befriends thee now,
+ But thou anon shalt hear of me again;
+ Till when, go seek thy fortune. Exit
+ HECTOR. Fare thee well.
+ I would have been much more a fresher man,
+ Had I expected thee.
+
+ Re-enter TROILUS
+
+ How now, my brother!
+ TROILUS. Ajax hath ta'en Aeneas. Shall it be?
+ No, by the flame of yonder glorious heaven,
+ He shall not carry him; I'll be ta'en too,
+ Or bring him off. Fate, hear me what I say:
+ I reck not though thou end my life to-day. Exit
+
+ Enter one in armour
+
+ HECTOR. Stand, stand, thou Greek; thou art a goodly mark.
+ No? wilt thou not? I like thy armour well;
+ I'll frush it and unlock the rivets all
+ But I'll be master of it. Wilt thou not, beast, abide?
+ Why then, fly on; I'll hunt thee for thy hide. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 7.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Enter ACHILLES, with Myrmidons
+
+ ACHILLES. Come here about me, you my Myrmidons;
+ Mark what I say. Attend me where I wheel;
+ Strike not a stroke, but keep yourselves in breath;
+ And when I have the bloody Hector found,
+ Empale him with your weapons round about;
+ In fellest manner execute your arms.
+ Follow me, sirs, and my proceedings eye.
+ It is decreed Hector the great must die. Exeunt
+
+ Enter MENELAUS and PARIS, fighting; then THERSITES
+
+ THERSITES. The cuckold and the cuckold-maker are at it. Now, bull!
+ now, dog! 'Loo, Paris, 'loo! now my double-horn'd Spartan! 'loo,
+ Paris, 'loo! The bull has the game. Ware horns, ho!
+ Exeunt PARIS and MENELAUS
+
+ Enter MARGARELON
+
+ MARGARELON. Turn, slave, and fight.
+ THERSITES. What art thou?
+ MARGARELON. A bastard son of Priam's.
+ THERSITES. I am a bastard too; I love bastards. I am a bastard
+ begot, bastard instructed, bastard in mind, bastard in valour, in
+ everything illegitimate. One bear will not bite another, and
+ wherefore should one bastard? Take heed, the quarrel's most
+ ominous to us: if the son of a whore fight for a whore, he tempts
+ judgment. Farewell, bastard.
+ Exit
+ MARGARELON. The devil take thee, coward! Exit
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 8.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Enter HECTOR
+
+ HECTOR. Most putrified core so fair without,
+ Thy goodly armour thus hath cost thy life.
+ Now is my day's work done; I'll take good breath:
+ Rest, sword; thou hast thy fill of blood and death!
+ [Disarms]
+
+ Enter ACHILLES and his Myrmidons
+
+ ACHILLES. Look, Hector, how the sun begins to set;
+ How ugly night comes breathing at his heels;
+ Even with the vail and dark'ning of the sun,
+ To close the day up, Hector's life is done.
+ HECTOR. I am unarm'd; forego this vantage, Greek.
+ ACHILLES. Strike, fellows, strike; this is the man I seek.
+ [HECTOR falls]
+ So, Ilion, fall thou next! Come, Troy, sink down;
+ Here lies thy heart, thy sinews, and thy bone.
+ On, Myrmidons, and cry you an amain
+ 'Achilles hath the mighty Hector slain.'
+ [A retreat sounded]
+ Hark! a retire upon our Grecian part.
+ MYRMIDON. The Troyan trumpets sound the like, my lord.
+ ACHILLES. The dragon wing of night o'erspreads the earth
+ And, stickler-like, the armies separates.
+ My half-supp'd sword, that frankly would have fed,
+ Pleas'd with this dainty bait, thus goes to bed.
+ [Sheathes his sword]
+ Come, tie his body to my horse's tail;
+ Along the field I will the Troyan trail. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 9.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Sound retreat. Shout. Enter AGAMEMNON, AJAX, MENELAUS, NESTOR, DIOMEDES,
+and the rest, marching
+
+ AGAMEMNON. Hark! hark! what shout is this?
+ NESTOR. Peace, drums!
+ SOLDIERS. [Within] Achilles! Achilles! Hector's slain. Achilles!
+ DIOMEDES. The bruit is Hector's slain, and by Achilles.
+ AJAX. If it be so, yet bragless let it be;
+ Great Hector was as good a man as he.
+ AGAMEMNON. March patiently along. Let one be sent
+ To pray Achilles see us at our tent.
+ If in his death the gods have us befriended;
+ Great Troy is ours, and our sharp wars are ended.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE 10.
+Another part of the plain
+
+Enter AENEAS, PARIS, ANTENOR, and DEIPHOBUS
+
+ AENEAS. Stand, ho! yet are we masters of the field.
+ Never go home; here starve we out the night.
+
+ Enter TROILUS
+
+ TROILUS. Hector is slain.
+ ALL. Hector! The gods forbid!
+ TROILUS. He's dead, and at the murderer's horse's tail,
+ In beastly sort, dragg'd through the shameful field.
+ Frown on, you heavens, effect your rage with speed.
+ Sit, gods, upon your thrones, and smile at Troy.
+ I say at once let your brief plagues be mercy,
+ And linger not our sure destructions on.
+ AENEAS. My lord, you do discomfort all the host.
+ TROILUS. You understand me not that tell me so.
+ I do not speak of flight, of fear of death,
+ But dare all imminence that gods and men
+ Address their dangers in. Hector is gone.
+ Who shall tell Priam so, or Hecuba?
+ Let him that will a screech-owl aye be call'd
+ Go in to Troy, and say there 'Hector's dead.'
+ There is a word will Priam turn to stone;
+ Make wells and Niobes of the maids and wives,
+ Cold statues of the youth; and, in a word,
+ Scare Troy out of itself. But, march away;
+ Hector is dead; there is no more to say.
+ Stay yet. You vile abominable tents,
+ Thus proudly pight upon our Phrygian plains,
+ Let Titan rise as early as he dare,
+ I'll through and through you. And, thou great-siz'd coward,
+ No space of earth shall sunder our two hates;
+ I'll haunt thee like a wicked conscience still,
+ That mouldeth goblins swift as frenzy's thoughts.
+ Strike a free march to Troy. With comfort go;
+ Hope of revenge shall hide our inward woe.
+
+ Enter PANDARUS
+
+ PANDARUS. But hear you, hear you!
+ TROILUS. Hence, broker-lackey. Ignominy and shame
+ Pursue thy life and live aye with thy name!
+ Exeunt all but PANDARUS
+ PANDARUS. A goodly medicine for my aching bones! world! world! thus
+ is the poor agent despis'd! traitors and bawds, how earnestly are
+ you set a work, and how ill requited! Why should our endeavour be
+ so lov'd, and the performance so loathed? What verse for it? What
+ instance for it? Let me see-
+
+ Full merrily the humble-bee doth sing
+ Till he hath lost his honey and his sting;
+ And being once subdu'd in armed trail,
+ Sweet honey and sweet notes together fail.
+
+ Good traders in the flesh, set this in your painted
+ cloths. As many as be here of pander's hall,
+ Your eyes, half out, weep out at Pandar's fall;
+ Or, if you cannot weep, yet give some groans,
+ Though not for me, yet for your aching bones.
+ Brethren and sisters of the hold-door trade,
+ Some two months hence my will shall here be made.
+ It should be now, but that my fear is this,
+ Some galled goose of Winchester would hiss.
+ Till then I'll sweat and seek about for eases,
+ And at that time bequeath you my diseases. Exit
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1602
+
+
+TWELFTH NIGHT; OR, WHAT YOU WILL
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ ORSINO, Duke of Illyria
+ SEBASTIAN, brother of Viola
+ ANTONIO, a sea captain, friend of Sebastian
+ A SEA CAPTAIN, friend of Viola
+ VALENTINE, gentleman attending on the Duke
+ CURIO, gentleman attending on the Duke
+ SIR TOBY BELCH, uncle of Olivia
+ SIR ANDREW AGUECHEEK
+ MALVOLIO, steward to Olivia
+ FABIAN, servant to Olivia
+ FESTE, a clown, servant to Olivia
+
+ OLIVIA, a rich countess
+ VIOLA, sister of Sebastian
+ MARIA, Olivia's waiting woman
+
+ Lords, Priests, Sailors, Officers, Musicians, and Attendants
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+A city in Illyria; and the sea-coast near it
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter ORSINO, Duke of Illyria, CURIO, and other LORDS; MUSICIANS attending
+
+ DUKE. If music be the food of love, play on,
+ Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
+ The appetite may sicken and so die.
+ That strain again! It had a dying fall;
+ O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound
+ That breathes upon a bank of violets,
+ Stealing and giving odour! Enough, no more;
+ 'Tis not so sweet now as it was before.
+ O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou!
+ That, notwithstanding thy capacity
+ Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there,
+ Of what validity and pitch soe'er,
+ But falls into abatement and low price
+ Even in a minute. So full of shapes is fancy,
+ That it alone is high fantastical.
+ CURIO. Will you go hunt, my lord?
+ DUKE. What, Curio?
+ CURIO. The hart.
+ DUKE. Why, so I do, the noblest that I have.
+ O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first,
+ Methought she purg'd the air of pestilence!
+ That instant was I turn'd into a hart,
+ And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,
+ E'er since pursue me.
+
+ Enter VALENTINE
+
+ How now! what news from her?
+ VALENTINE. So please my lord, I might not be admitted,
+ But from her handmaid do return this answer:
+ The element itself, till seven years' heat,
+ Shall not behold her face at ample view;
+ But like a cloistress she will veiled walk,
+ And water once a day her chamber round
+ With eye-offending brine; all this to season
+ A brother's dead love, which she would keep fresh
+ And lasting in her sad remembrance.
+ DUKE. O, she that hath a heart of that fine frame
+ To pay this debt of love but to a brother,
+ How will she love when the rich golden shaft
+ Hath kill'd the flock of all affections else
+ That live in her; when liver, brain, and heart,
+ These sovereign thrones, are all supplied and fill'd,
+ Her sweet perfections, with one self king!
+ Away before me to sweet beds of flow'rs:
+ Love-thoughts lie rich when canopied with bow'rs.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+The sea-coast
+
+Enter VIOLA, a CAPTAIN, and SAILORS
+
+ VIOLA. What country, friends, is this?
+ CAPTAIN. This is Illyria, lady.
+ VIOLA. And what should I do in Illyria?
+ My brother he is in Elysium.
+ Perchance he is not drown'd- what think you, sailors?
+ CAPTAIN. It is perchance that you yourself were saved.
+ VIOLA. O my poor brother! and so perchance may he be.
+ CAPTAIN. True, madam, and, to comfort you with chance,
+ Assure yourself, after our ship did split,
+ When you, and those poor number saved with you,
+ Hung on our driving boat, I saw your brother,
+ Most provident in peril, bind himself-
+ Courage and hope both teaching him the practice-
+ To a strong mast that liv'd upon the sea;
+ Where, like Arion on the dolphin's back,
+ I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves
+ So long as I could see.
+ VIOLA. For saying so, there's gold.
+ Mine own escape unfoldeth to my hope,
+ Whereto thy speech serves for authority,
+ The like of him. Know'st thou this country?
+ CAPTAIN. Ay, madam, well; for I was bred and born
+ Not three hours' travel from this very place.
+ VIOLA. Who governs here?
+ CAPTAIN. A noble duke, in nature as in name.
+ VIOLA. What is his name?
+ CAPTAIN. Orsino.
+ VIOLA. Orsino! I have heard my father name him.
+ He was a bachelor then.
+ CAPTAIN. And so is now, or was so very late;
+ For but a month ago I went from hence,
+ And then 'twas fresh in murmur- as, you know,
+ What great ones do the less will prattle of-
+ That he did seek the love of fair Olivia.
+ VIOLA. What's she?
+ CAPTAIN. A virtuous maid, the daughter of a count
+ That died some twelvemonth since, then leaving her
+ In the protection of his son, her brother,
+ Who shortly also died; for whose dear love,
+ They say, she hath abjur'd the company
+ And sight of men.
+ VIOLA. O that I serv'd that lady,
+ And might not be delivered to the world,
+ Till I had made mine own occasion mellow,
+ What my estate is!
+ CAPTAIN. That were hard to compass,
+ Because she will admit no kind of suit-
+ No, not the Duke's.
+ VIOLA. There is a fair behaviour in thee, Captain;
+ And though that nature with a beauteous wall
+ Doth oft close in pollution, yet of thee
+ I will believe thou hast a mind that suits
+ With this thy fair and outward character.
+ I prithee, and I'll pay thee bounteously,
+ Conceal me what I am, and be my aid
+ For such disguise as haply shall become
+ The form of my intent. I'll serve this duke:
+ Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him;
+ It may be worth thy pains, for I can sing
+ And speak to him in many sorts of music,
+ That will allow me very worth his service.
+ What else may hap to time I will commit;
+ Only shape thou silence to my wit.
+ CAPTAIN. Be you his eunuch and your mute I'll be;
+ When my tongue blabs, then let mine eyes not see.
+ VIOLA. I thank thee. Lead me on. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter SIR TOBY BELCH and MARIA
+
+ SIR TOBY. What a plague means my niece to take the death of her
+ brother thus? I am sure care's an enemy to life.
+ MARIA. By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier o' nights;
+ your cousin, my lady, takes great exceptions to your ill hours.
+ SIR TOBY. Why, let her except before excepted.
+ MARIA. Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modest limits
+ of order.
+ SIR TOBY. Confine! I'll confine myself no finer than I am. These
+ clothes are good enough to drink in, and so be these boots too;
+ an they be not, let them hang themselves in their own straps.
+ MARIA. That quaffing and drinking will undo you; I heard my lady
+ talk of it yesterday, and of a foolish knight that you brought in
+ one night here to be her wooer.
+ SIR TOBY. Who? Sir Andrew Aguecheek?
+ MARIA. Ay, he.
+ SIR TOBY. He's as tall a man as any's in Illyria.
+ MARIA. What's that to th' purpose?
+ SIR TOBY. Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.
+ MARIA. Ay, but he'll have but a year in all these ducats; he's a
+ very fool and a prodigal.
+ SIR TOBY. Fie that you'll say so! He plays o' th' viol-de-gamboys,
+ and speaks three or four languages word for word without book,
+ and hath all the good gifts of nature.
+ MARIA. He hath indeed, almost natural; for, besides that he's a
+ fool, he's a great quarreller; and but that he hath the gift of a
+ coward to allay the gust he hath in quarrelling, 'tis thought
+ among the prudent he would quickly have the gift of a grave.
+ SIR TOBY. By this hand, they are scoundrels and subtractors that
+ say so of him. Who are they?
+ MARIA. They that add, moreover, he's drunk nightly in your company.
+ SIR TOBY. With drinking healths to my niece; I'll drink to her as
+ long as there is a passage in my throat and drink in Illyria.
+ He's a coward and a coystrill that will not drink to my niece
+ till his brains turn o' th' toe like a parish-top. What, wench!
+ Castiliano vulgo! for here comes Sir Andrew Agueface.
+
+ Enter SIR ANDREW AGUECHEEK
+
+ AGUECHEEK. Sir Toby Belch! How now, Sir Toby Belch!
+ SIR TOBY. Sweet Sir Andrew!
+ AGUECHEEK. Bless you, fair shrew.
+ MARIA. And you too, sir.
+ SIR TOBY. Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.
+ AGUECHEEK. What's that?
+ SIR TOBY. My niece's chambermaid.
+ AGUECHEEK. Good Mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.
+ MARIA. My name is Mary, sir.
+ AGUECHEEK. Good Mistress Mary Accost-
+ SIR Toby. You mistake, knight. 'Accost' is front her, board her,
+ woo her, assail her.
+ AGUECHEEK. By my troth, I would not undertake her in this company.
+ Is that the meaning of 'accost'?
+ MARIA. Fare you well, gentlemen.
+ SIR TOBY. An thou let part so, Sir Andrew, would thou mightst never
+ draw sword again!
+ AGUECHEEK. An you part so, mistress, I would I might never draw
+ sword again. Fair lady, do you think you have fools in hand?
+ MARIA. Sir, I have not you by th' hand.
+ AGUECHEEK. Marry, but you shall have; and here's my hand.
+ MARIA. Now, sir, thought is free. I pray you, bring your hand to
+ th' buttry-bar and let it drink.
+ AGUECHEEK. Wherefore, sweetheart? What's your metaphor?
+ MARIA. It's dry, sir.
+ AGUECHEEK. Why, I think so; I am not such an ass but I can keep my
+ hand dry. But what's your jest?
+ MARIA. A dry jest, sir.
+ AGUECHEEK. Are you full of them?
+ MARIA. Ay, sir, I have them at my fingers' ends; marry, now I let
+ go your hand, I am barren. Exit MARIA
+ SIR TOBY. O knight, thou lack'st a cup of canary! When did I see
+ thee so put down?
+ AGUECHEEK. Never in your life, I think; unless you see canary put
+ me down. Methinks sometimes I have no more wit than a Christian
+ or an ordinary man has; but I am great eater of beef, and I
+ believe that does harm to my wit.
+ SIR TOBY. No question.
+ AGUECHEEK. An I thought that, I'd forswear it. I'll ride home
+ to-morrow, Sir Toby.
+ SIR TOBY. Pourquoi, my dear knight?
+ AGUECHEEK. What is 'pourquoi'- do or not do? I would I had bestowed
+ that time in the tongues that I have in fencing, dancing, and
+ bear-baiting. Oh, had I but followed the arts!
+ SIR TOBY. Then hadst thou had an excellent head of hair.
+ AGUECHEEK. Why, would that have mended my hair?
+ SIR TOBY. Past question; for thou seest it will not curl by nature.
+ AGUECHEEK. But it becomes me well enough, does't not?
+ SIR TOBY. Excellent; it hangs like flax on a distaff, and I hope to
+ see a huswife take thee between her legs and spin it off.
+ AGUECHEEK. Faith, I'll home to-morrow, Sir Toby. Your niece will
+ not be seen, or if she be, it's four to one she'll none of me;
+ the Count himself here hard by woos her.
+ SIR TOBY. She'll none o' th' Count; she'll not match above her
+ degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit; I have heard her
+ swear't. Tut, there's life in't, man.
+ AGUECHEEK. I'll stay a month longer. I am a fellow o' th' strangest
+ mind i' th' world; I delight in masques and revels sometimes
+ altogether.
+ SIR TOBY. Art thou good at these kickshawses, knight?
+ AGUECHEEK. As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be, under the
+ degree of my betters; and yet I will not compare with an old man.
+ SIR TOBY. What is thy excellence in a galliard, knight?
+ AGUECHEEK. Faith, I can cut a caper.
+ SIR TOBY. And I can cut the mutton to't.
+ AGUECHEEK. And I think I have the back-trick simply as strong as
+ any man in Illyria.
+ SIR TOBY. Wherefore are these things hid? Wherefore have these
+ gifts a curtain before 'em? Are they like to take dust, like
+ Mistress Mall's picture? Why dost thou not go to church in a
+ galliard and come home in a coranto? My very walk should be a
+ jig; I would not so much as make water but in a sink-a-pace. What
+ dost thou mean? Is it a world to hide virtues in? I did think, by
+ the excellent constitution of thy leg, it was form'd under the
+ star of a galliard.
+ AGUECHEEK. Ay, 'tis strong, and it does indifferent well in
+ flame-colour'd stock. Shall we set about some revels?
+ SIR TOBY. What shall we do else? Were we not born under Taurus?
+ AGUECHEEK. Taurus? That's sides and heart.
+ SIR TOBY. No, sir; it is legs and thighs. Let me see the caper. Ha,
+ higher! Ha, ha, excellent! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter VALENTINE, and VIOLA in man's attire
+
+ VALENTINE. If the Duke continue these favours towards you, Cesario,
+ you are like to be much advanc'd; he hath known you but three
+ days, and already you are no stranger.
+ VIOLA. You either fear his humour or my negligence, that you call
+ in question the continuance of his love. Is he inconstant, sir,
+ in his favours?
+ VALENTINE. No, believe me.
+
+ Enter DUKE, CURIO, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ VIOLA. I thank you. Here comes the Count.
+ DUKE. Who saw Cesario, ho?
+ VIOLA. On your attendance, my lord, here.
+ DUKE. Stand you awhile aloof. Cesario,
+ Thou know'st no less but all; I have unclasp'd
+ To thee the book even of my secret soul.
+ Therefore, good youth, address thy gait unto her;
+ Be not denied access, stand at her doors,
+ And tell them there thy fixed foot shall grow
+ Till thou have audience.
+ VIOLA. Sure, my noble lord,
+ If she be so abandon'd to her sorrow
+ As it is spoke, she never will admit me.
+ DUKE. Be clamorous and leap all civil bounds,
+ Rather than make unprofited return.
+ VIOLA. Say I do speak with her, my lord, what then?
+ DUKE. O, then unfold the passion of my love,
+ Surprise her with discourse of my dear faith!
+ It shall become thee well to act my woes:
+ She will attend it better in thy youth
+ Than in a nuncio's of more grave aspect.
+ VIOLA. I think not so, my lord.
+ DUKE. Dear lad, believe it,
+ For they shall yet belie thy happy years
+ That say thou art a man: Diana's lip
+ Is not more smooth and rubious; thy small pipe
+ Is as the maiden's organ, shrill and sound,
+ And all is semblative a woman's part.
+ I know thy constellation is right apt
+ For this affair. Some four or five attend him-
+ All, if you will, for I myself am best
+ When least in company. Prosper well in this,
+ And thou shalt live as freely as thy lord
+ To call his fortunes thine.
+ VIOLA. I'll do my best
+ To woo your lady. [Aside] Yet, a barful strife!
+ Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife.
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter MARIA and CLOWN
+
+ MARIA. Nay, either tell me where thou hast been, or I will not open
+ my lips so wide as a bristle may enter in way of thy excuse; my
+ lady will hang thee for thy absence.
+ CLOWN. Let her hang me. He that is well hang'd in this world needs
+ to fear no colours.
+ MARIA. Make that good.
+ CLOWN. He shall see none to fear.
+ MARIA. A good lenten answer. I can tell thee where that saying was
+ born, of 'I fear no colours.'
+ CLOWN. Where, good Mistress Mary?
+ MARIA. In the wars; and that may you be bold to say in your
+ foolery.
+ CLOWN. Well, God give them wisdom that have it; and those that are
+ fools, let them use their talents.
+ MARIA. Yet you will be hang'd for being so long absent; or to be
+ turn'd away- is not that as good as a hanging to you?
+ CLOWN. Many a good hanging prevents a bad marriage; and for turning
+ away, let summer bear it out.
+ MARIA. You are resolute, then?
+ CLOWN. Not so, neither; but I am resolv'd on two points.
+ MARIA. That if one break, the other will hold; or if both break,
+ your gaskins fall.
+ CLOWN. Apt, in good faith, very apt! Well, go thy way; if Sir Toby
+ would leave drinking, thou wert as witty a piece of Eve's flesh
+ as any in Illyria.
+ MARIA. Peace, you rogue, no more o' that. Here comes my lady. Make
+ your excuse wisely, you were best. Exit
+
+ Enter OLIVIA and MALVOLIO
+
+ CLOWN. Wit, an't be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits
+ that think they have thee do very oft prove fools; and I that am
+ sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says
+ Quinapalus? 'Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.' God bless
+ thee, lady!
+ OLIVIA. Take the fool away.
+ CLOWN. Do you not hear, fellows? Take away the lady.
+ OLIVIA. Go to, y'are a dry fool; I'll no more of you. Besides, you
+ grow dishonest.
+ CLOWN. Two faults, madonna, that drink and good counsel will amend;
+ for give the dry fool drink, then is the fool not dry. Bid the
+ dishonest man mend himself: if he mend, he is no longer
+ dishonest; if he cannot, let the botcher mend him. Anything
+ that's mended is but patch'd; virtue that transgresses is but
+ patch'd with sin, and sin that amends is but patch'd with virtue.
+ If that this simple syllogism will serve, so; if it will not,
+ what remedy? As there is no true cuckold but calamity, so
+ beauty's a flower. The lady bade take away the fool; therefore, I
+ say again, take her away.
+ OLIVIA. Sir, I bade them take away you.
+ CLOWN. Misprision in the highest degree! Lady, 'Cucullus non facit
+ monachum'; that's as much to say as I wear not motley in my
+ brain. Good madonna, give me leave to prove you a fool.
+ OLIVIA. Can you do it?
+ CLOWN. Dexteriously, good madonna.
+ OLIVIA. Make your proof.
+ CLOWN. I must catechize you for it, madonna.
+ Good my mouse of virtue, answer me.
+ OLIVIA. Well, sir, for want of other idleness, I'll bide your
+ proof.
+ CLOWN. Good madonna, why mourn'st thou?
+ OLIVIA. Good fool, for my brother's death.
+ CLOWN. I think his soul is in hell, madonna.
+ OLIVIA. I know his soul is in heaven, fool.
+ CLOWN. The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your brother's soul
+ being in heaven. Take away the fool, gentlemen.
+ OLIVIA. What think you of this fool, Malvolio? Doth he not mend?
+ MALVOLIO. Yes, and shall do, till the pangs of death shake him.
+ Infirmity, that decays the wise, doth ever make the better fool.
+ CLOWN. God send you, sir, a speedy infirmity, for the better
+ increasing your folly! Sir Toby will be sworn that I am no fox;
+ but he will not pass his word for twopence that you are no fool.
+ OLIVIA. How say you to that, Malvolio?
+ MALVOLIO. I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren
+ rascal; I saw him put down the other day with an ordinary fool
+ that has no more brain than a stone. Look you now, he's out of
+ his guard already; unless you laugh and minister occasion to him,
+ he is gagg'd. I protest I take these wise men that crow so at
+ these set kind of fools no better than the fools' zanies.
+ OLIVIA. O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a
+ distemper'd appetite. To be generous, guiltless, and of free
+ disposition, is to take those things for bird-bolts that you deem
+ cannon bullets. There is no slander in an allow'd fool, though he
+ do nothing but rail; nor no railing in known discreet man, though
+ he do nothing but reprove.
+ CLOWN. Now Mercury endue thee with leasing, for thou speak'st well
+ of fools!
+
+ Re-enter MARIA
+
+ MARIA. Madam, there is at the gate a young gentleman much desires
+ to speak with you.
+ OLIVIA. From the Count Orsino, is it?
+ MARIA. I know not, madam; 'tis a fair young man, and well attended.
+ OLIVIA. Who of my people hold him in delay?
+ MARIA. Sir Toby, madam, your kinsman.
+ OLIVIA. Fetch him off, I pray you; he speaks nothing but madman.
+ Fie on him! [Exit MARIA] Go you, Malvolio: if it be a suit from
+ the Count, I am sick, or not at home- what you will to dismiss
+ it. [Exit MALVOLIO] Now you see, sir, how your fooling grows old,
+ and people dislike it.
+ CLOWN. Thou hast spoke for us, madonna, as if thy eldest son should
+ be a fool; whose skull Jove cram with brains! For- here he comes-
+ one of thy kin has a most weak pia mater.
+
+ Enter SIR TOBY
+
+ OLIVIA. By mine honour, half drunk! What is he at the gate, cousin?
+ SIR TOBY. A gentleman.
+ OLIVIA. A gentleman! What gentleman?
+ SIR TOBY. 'Tis a gentleman here. [Hiccups] A plague o' these
+ pickle-herring! How now, sot!
+ CLOWN. Good Sir Toby!
+ OLIVIA. Cousin, cousin, how have you come so early by this
+ lethargy?
+ SIR TOBY. Lechery! I defy lechery. There's one at the gate.
+ OLIVIA. Ay, marry; what is he?
+ SIR TOBY. Let him be the devil an he will, I care not; give me
+ faith, say I. Well, it's all one. Exit
+ OLIVIA. What's a drunken man like, fool?
+ CLOWN. Like a drown'd man, a fool, and a madman: one draught above
+ heat makes him a fool; the second mads him; and a third drowns
+ him.
+ OLIVIA. Go thou and seek the crowner, and let him sit o' my coz;
+ for he's in the third degree of drink, he's drown'd; go look
+ after him.
+ CLOWN. He is but mad yet, madonna, and the fool shall look to the
+ madman. Exit
+
+ Re-enter MALVOLIO
+
+ MALVOLIO. Madam, yond young fellow swears he will speak with you. I
+ told him you were sick; he takes on him to understand so much,
+ and therefore comes to speak with you. I told him you were
+ asleep; he seems to have a foreknowledge of that too, and
+ therefore comes to speak with you. What is to be said to him,
+ lady? He's fortified against any denial.
+ OLIVIA. Tell him he shall not speak with me.
+ MALVOLIO. Has been told so; and he says he'll stand at your door
+ like a sheriff's post, and be the supporter to a bench, but he'll
+ speak with you.
+ OLIVIA. What kind o' man is he?
+ MALVOLIO. Why, of mankind.
+ OLIVIA. What manner of man?
+ MALVOLIO. Of very ill manner; he'll speak with you, will you or no.
+ OLIVIA. Of what personage and years is he?
+ MALVOLIO. Not yet old enough for a man, nor young enough for a boy;
+ as a squash is before 'tis a peascod, or a codling when 'tis
+ almost an apple; 'tis with him in standing water, between boy and
+ man. He is very well-favour'd, and he speaks very shrewishly; one
+ would think his mother's milk were scarce out of him.
+ OLIVIA. Let him approach. Call in my gentlewoman.
+ MALVOLIO. Gentlewoman, my lady calls. Exit
+
+ Re-enter MARIA
+
+ OLIVIA. Give me my veil; come, throw it o'er my face;
+ We'll once more hear Orsino's embassy.
+
+ Enter VIOLA
+
+ VIOLA. The honourable lady of the house, which is she?
+ OLIVIA. Speak to me; I shall answer for her. Your will?
+ VIOLA. Most radiant, exquisite, and unmatchable beauty- I pray you
+ tell me if this be the lady of the house, for I never saw her. I
+ would be loath to cast away my speech; for, besides that it is
+ excellently well penn'd, I have taken great pains to con it. Good
+ beauties, let me sustain no scorn; I am very comptible, even to
+ the least sinister usage.
+ OLIVIA. Whence came you, sir?
+ VIOLA. I can say little more than I have studied, and that
+ question's out of my part. Good gentle one, give me modest
+ assurance if you be the lady of the house, that I may proceed in
+ my speech.
+ OLIVIA. Are you a comedian?
+ VIOLA. No, my profound heart; and yet, by the very fangs of malice
+ I swear, I am not that I play. Are you the lady of the house?
+ OLIVIA. If I do not usurp myself, I am.
+ VIOLA. Most certain, if you are she, you do usurp yourself; for
+ what is yours to bestow is not yours to reserve. But this is from
+ my commission. I will on with my speech in your praise, and then
+ show you the heart of my message.
+ OLIVIA. Come to what is important in't. I forgive you the praise.
+ VIOLA. Alas, I took great pains to study it, and 'tis poetical.
+ OLIVIA. It is the more like to be feigned; I pray you keep it in. I
+ heard you were saucy at my gates, and allow'd your approach
+ rather to wonder at you than to hear you. If you be not mad, be
+ gone; if you have reason, be brief; 'tis not that time of moon
+ with me to make one in so skipping dialogue.
+ MARIA. Will you hoist sail, sir? Here lies your way.
+ VIOLA. No, good swabber, I am to hull here a little longer.
+ Some mollification for your giant, sweet lady.
+ OLIVIA. Tell me your mind.
+ VIOLA. I am a messenger.
+ OLIVIA. Sure, you have some hideous matter to deliver, when the
+ courtesy of it is so fearful. Speak your office.
+ VIOLA. It alone concerns your ear. I bring no overture of war, no
+ taxation of homage: I hold the olive in my hand; my words are as
+ full of peace as matter.
+ OLIVIA. Yet you began rudely. What are you? What would you?
+ VIOLA. The rudeness that hath appear'd in me have I learn'd from my
+ entertainment. What I am and what I would are as secret as
+ maidenhead- to your cars, divinity; to any other's, profanation.
+ OLIVIA. Give us the place alone; we will hear this divinity.
+ [Exeunt MARIA and ATTENDANTS] Now, sir, what is your text?
+ VIOLA. Most sweet lady-
+ OLIVIA. A comfortable doctrine, and much may be said of it.
+ Where lies your text?
+ VIOLA. In Orsino's bosom.
+ OLIVIA. In his bosom! In what chapter of his bosom?
+ VIOLA. To answer by the method: in the first of his heart.
+ OLIVIA. O, I have read it; it is heresy. Have you no more to say?
+ VIOLA. Good madam, let me see your face.
+ OLIVIA. Have you any commission from your lord to negotiate with my
+ face? You are now out of your text; but we will draw the curtain
+ and show you the picture. [Unveiling] Look you, sir, such a one I
+ was this present. Is't not well done?
+ VIOLA. Excellently done, if God did all.
+ OLIVIA. 'Tis in grain, sir; 'twill endure wind and weather.
+ VIOLA. 'Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and white
+ Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on.
+ Lady, you are the cruell'st she alive,
+ If you will lead these graces to the grave,
+ And leave the world no copy.
+ OLIVIA. O, sir, I will not be so hard-hearted; I will give out
+ divers schedules of my beauty. It shall be inventoried, and every
+ particle and utensil labell'd to my will: as- item, two lips
+ indifferent red; item, two grey eyes with lids to them; item, one
+ neck, one chin, and so forth. Were you sent hither to praise me?
+ VIOLA. I see you what you are: you are too proud;
+ But, if you were the devil, you are fair.
+ My lord and master loves you- O, such love
+ Could be but recompens'd though you were crown'd
+ The nonpareil of beauty!
+ OLIVIA. How does he love me?
+ VIOLA. With adorations, fertile tears,
+ With groans that thunder love, with sighs of fire.
+ OLIVIA. Your lord does know my mind; I cannot love him.
+ Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble,
+ Of great estate, of fresh and stainless youth;
+ In voices well divulg'd, free, learn'd, and valiant,
+ And in dimension and the shape of nature
+ A gracious person; but yet I cannot love him.
+ He might have took his answer long ago.
+ VIOLA. If I did love you in my master's flame,
+ With such a suff'ring, such a deadly life,
+ In your denial I would find no sense;
+ I would not understand it.
+ OLIVIA. Why, what would you?
+ VIOLA. Make me a willow cabin at your gate,
+ And call upon my soul within the house;
+ Write loyal cantons of contemned love
+ And sing them loud even in the dead of night;
+ Halloo your name to the reverberate hals,
+ And make the babbling gossip of the air
+ Cry out 'Olivia!' O, you should not rest
+ Between the elements of air and earth
+ But you should pity me!
+ OLIVIA. You might do much.
+ What is your parentage?
+ VIOLA. Above my fortunes, yet my state is well:
+ I am a gentleman.
+ OLIVIA. Get you to your lord.
+ I cannot love him; let him send no more-
+ Unless perchance you come to me again
+ To tell me how he takes it. Fare you well.
+ I thank you for your pains; spend this for me.
+ VIOLA. I am no fee'd post, lady; keep your purse;
+ My master, not myself, lacks recompense.
+ Love make his heart of flint that you shall love;
+ And let your fervour, like my master's, be
+ Plac'd in contempt! Farewell, fair cruelty. Exit
+ OLIVIA. 'What is your parentage?'
+ 'Above my fortunes, yet my state is well:
+ I am a gentleman.' I'll be sworn thou art;
+ Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions, and spirit,
+ Do give thee five-fold blazon. Not too fast! Soft, soft!
+ Unless the master were the man. How now!
+ Even so quickly may one catch the plague?
+ Methinks I feel this youth's perfections
+ With an invisible and subtle stealth
+ To creep in at mine eyes. Well, let it be.
+ What ho, Malvolio!
+
+ Re-enter MALVOLIO
+
+ MALVOLIO. Here, madam, at your service.
+ OLIVIA. Run after that same peevish messenger,
+ The County's man. He left this ring behind him,
+ Would I or not. Tell him I'll none of it.
+ Desire him not to flatter with his lord,
+ Nor hold him up with hopes; I am not for him.
+ If that the youth will come this way to-morrow,
+ I'll give him reasons for't. Hie thee, Malvolio.
+ MALVOLIO. Madam, I will. Exit
+ OLIVIA. I do I know not what, and fear to find
+ Mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind.
+ Fate, show thy force: ourselves we do not owe;
+ What is decreed must be; and be this so! Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+The sea-coast
+
+Enter ANTONIO and SEBASTIAN
+
+ ANTONIO. Will you stay no longer; nor will you not that I go with
+ you?
+ SEBASTIAN. By your patience, no. My stars shine darkly over me; the
+ malignancy of my fate might perhaps distemper yours; therefore I
+ shall crave of you your leave that I may bear my evils alone. It
+ were a bad recompense for your love to lay any of them on you.
+ ANTONIO. Let me know of you whither you are bound.
+ SEBASTIAN. No, sooth, sir; my determinate voyage is mere
+ extravagancy. But I perceive in you so excellent a touch of
+ modesty that you will not extort from me what I am willing to
+ keep in; therefore it charges me in manners the rather to express
+ myself. You must know of me then, Antonio, my name is Sebastian,
+ which I call'd Roderigo; my father was that Sebastian of
+ Messaline whom I know you have heard of. He left behind him
+ myself and a sister, both born in an hour; if the heavens had
+ been pleas'd, would we had so ended! But you, sir, alter'd that;
+ for some hour before you took me from the breach of the sea was
+ my sister drown'd.
+ ANTONIO. Alas the day!
+ SEBASTIAN. A lady, sir, though it was said she much resembled me,
+ was yet of many accounted beautiful; but though I could not with
+ such estimable wonder overfar believe that, yet thus far I will
+ boldly publish her: she bore mind that envy could not but call
+ fair. She is drown'd already, sir, with salt water, though I seem
+ to drown her remembrance again with more.
+ ANTONIO. Pardon me, sir, your bad entertainment.
+ SEBASTIAN. O good Antonio, forgive me your trouble.
+ ANTONIO. If you will not murder me for my love, let me be your
+ servant.
+ SEBASTIAN. If you will not undo what you have done- that is, kill
+ him whom you have recover'd-desire it not. Fare ye well at once;
+ my bosom is full of kindness, and I am yet so near the manners of
+ my mother that, upon the least occasion more, mine eyes will tell
+ tales of me. I am bound to the Count Orsino's court. Farewell.
+ Exit
+ ANTONIO. The gentleness of all the gods go with thee!
+ I have many cnemies in Orsino's court,
+ Else would I very shortly see thee there.
+ But come what may, I do adore thee so
+ That danger shall seem sport, and I will go. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+A street
+
+Enter VIOLA and MALVOLIO at several doors
+
+ MALVOLIO. Were you not ev'n now with the Countess Olivia?
+ VIOLA. Even now, sir; on a moderate pace I have since arriv'd but
+ hither.
+ MALVOLIO. She returns this ring to you, sir; you might have saved
+ me my pains, to have taken it away yourself. She adds, moreover,
+ that you should put your lord into a desperate assurance she will
+ none of him. And one thing more: that you be never so hardy to
+ come again in his affairs, unless it be to report your lord's
+ taking of this. Receive it so.
+ VIOLA. She took the ring of me; I'll none of it.
+ MALVOLIO. Come, sir, you peevishly threw it to her; and her will is
+ it should be so return'd. If it be worth stooping for, there it
+ lies in your eye; if not, be it his that finds it.
+ Exit
+ VIOLA. I left no ring with her; what means this lady?
+ Fortune forbid my outside have not charm'd her!
+ She made good view of me; indeed, so much
+ That methought her eyes had lost her tongue,
+ For she did speak in starts distractedly.
+ She loves me, sure: the cunning of her passion
+ Invites me in this churlish messenger.
+ None of my lord's ring! Why, he sent her none.
+ I am the man. If it be so- as 'tis-
+ Poor lady, she were better love a dream.
+ Disguise, I see thou art a wickedness
+ Wherein the pregnant enemy does much.
+ How easy is it for the proper-false
+ In women's waxen hearts to set their forms!
+ Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we!
+ For such as we are made of, such we be.
+ How will this fadge? My master loves her dearly,
+ And I, poor monster, fond as much on him;
+ And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.
+ What will become of this? As I am man,
+ My state is desperate for my master's love;
+ As I am woman- now alas the day!-
+ What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe!
+ O Time, thou must untangle this, not I;
+ It is too hard a knot for me t' untie! Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter SIR TOBY and SIR ANDREW
+
+ SIR TOBY. Approach, Sir Andrew. Not to be abed after midnight is to
+ be up betimes; and 'diluculo surgere' thou know'st-
+ AGUECHEEK. Nay, by my troth, I know not; but I know to be up late
+ is to be up late.
+ SIR TOBY. A false conclusion! I hate it as an unfill'd can. To be
+ up after midnight and to go to bed then is early; so that to go
+ to bed after midnight is to go to bed betimes. Does not our lives
+ consist of the four elements?
+ AGUECHEEK. Faith, so they say; but I think it rather consists of
+ eating and drinking.
+ SIR TOBY. Th'art a scholar; let us therefore eat and drink.
+ Marian, I say! a stoup of wine.
+
+ Enter CLOWN
+
+ AGUECHEEK. Here comes the fool, i' faith.
+ CLOWN. How now, my hearts! Did you never see the picture of 'we
+ three'?
+ SIR TOBY. Welcome, ass. Now let's have a catch.
+ AGUECHEEK. By my troth, the fool has an excellent breast. I had
+ rather than forty shillings I had such a leg, and so sweet a
+ breath to sing, as the fool has. In sooth, thou wast in very
+ gracious fooling last night, when thou spok'st of Pigrogromitus,
+ of the Vapians passing the equinoctial of Queubus; 'twas very
+ good, i' faith. I sent thee sixpence for thy leman; hadst it?
+ CLOWN. I did impeticos thy gratillity; for Malvolio's nose is no
+ whipstock. My lady has a white hand, and the Myrmidons are no
+ bottle-ale houses.
+ AGUECHEEK. Excellent! Why, this is the best fooling, when all is
+ done. Now, a song.
+ SIR TOBY. Come on, there is sixpence for you. Let's have a song.
+ AGUECHEEK. There's a testril of me too; if one knight give a-
+CLOWN. Would you have a love-song, or a song of good life?
+ SIR TOBY. A love-song, a love-song.
+ AGUECHEEK. Ay, ay; I care not for good life.
+
+ CLOWN sings
+
+ O mistress mine, where are you roaming?
+ O, stay and hear; your true love's coming,
+ That can sing both high and low.
+ Trip no further, pretty sweeting;
+ Journeys end in lovers meeting,
+ Every wise man's son doth know.
+
+ AGUECHEEK. Excellent good, i' faith!
+ SIR TOBY. Good, good!
+
+ CLOWN sings
+
+ What is love? 'Tis not hereafter;
+ Present mirth hath present laughter;
+ What's to come is still unsure.
+ In delay there lies no plenty,
+ Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty;
+ Youth's a stuff will not endure.
+
+ AGUECHEEK. A mellifluous voice, as I am true knight.
+ SIR TOBY. A contagious breath.
+ AGUECHEEK. Very sweet and contagious, i' faith.
+ SIR TOBY. To hear by the nose, it is dulcet in contagion. But shall
+ we make the welkin dance indeed? Shall we rouse the night-owl in
+ a catch that will draw three souls out of one weaver? Shall we do
+ that?
+ AGUECHEEK. An you love me, let's do't. I am dog at a catch.
+ CLOWN. By'r lady, sir, and some dogs will catch well.
+ AGUECHEEK. Most certain. Let our catch be 'Thou knave.'
+ CLOWN. 'Hold thy peace, thou knave' knight? I shall be constrain'd
+ in't to call thee knave, knight.
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Tis not the first time I have constrained one to call
+ me knave. Begin, fool: it begins 'Hold thy peace.'
+ CLOWN. I shall never begin if I hold my peace.
+ AGUECHEEK. Good, i' faith! Come, begin. [Catch sung]
+
+ Enter MARIA
+
+ MARIA. What a caterwauling do you keep here! If my lady have not
+ call'd up her steward Malvolio, and bid him turn you out of
+ doors, never trust me.
+ SIR TOBY. My lady's a Cataian, we are politicians, Malvolio's a
+ Peg-a-Ramsey, and [Sings]
+ Three merry men be we.
+ Am not I consanguineous? Am I not of her blood? Tilly-vally,
+ lady. [Sings]
+ There dwelt a man in Babylon,
+ Lady, lady.
+ CLOWN. Beshrew me, the knight's in admirable fooling.
+ AGUECHEEK. Ay, he does well enough if he be dispos'd, and so do I
+ too; he does it with a better grace, but I do it more natural.
+ SIR TOBY. [Sings] O' the twelfth day of December-
+ MARIA. For the love o' God, peace!
+
+ Enter MALVOLIO
+
+ MALVOLIO. My masters, are you mad? Or what are you? Have you no
+ wit, manners, nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this
+ time of night? Do ye make an ale-house of my lady's house, that
+ ye squeak out your coziers' catches without any mitigation or
+ remorse of voice? Is there no respect of place, persons, nor
+ time, in you?
+ SIR TOBY. We did keep time, sir, in our catches. Sneck up!
+ MALVOLIO. Sir Toby, I must be round with you. My lady bade me tell
+ you that, though she harbours you as her kins-man, she's nothing
+ allied to your disorders. If you can separate yourself and your
+ misdemeanours, you are welcome to the house; if not, and it would
+ please you to take leave of her, she is very willing to bid you
+ farewell.
+ SIR TOBY. [Sings] Farewell, dear heart, since I must needs be gone.
+ MARIA. Nay, good Sir Toby.
+ CLOWN. [Sings] His eyes do show his days are almost done.
+ MALVOLIO. Is't even so?
+ SIR TOBY. [Sings] But I will never die. [Falls down]
+ CLOWN. [Sings] Sir Toby, there you lie.
+ MALVOLIO. This is much credit to you.
+ SIR TOBY. [Sings] Shall I bid him go?
+ CLOWN. [Sings] What an if you do?
+ SIR TOBY. [Sings] Shall I bid him go, and spare not?
+ CLOWN. [Sings] O, no, no, no, no, you dare not.
+ SIR TOBY. [Rising] Out o' tune, sir! Ye lie. Art any more than a
+ steward? Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall
+ be no more cakes and ale?
+ CLOWN. Yes, by Saint Anne; and ginger shall be hot i' th' mouth
+ too.
+ SIR TOBY. Th' art i' th' right. Go, sir, rub your chain with crumbs.
+ A stoup of wine, Maria!
+ MALVOLIO. Mistress Mary, if you priz'd my lady's favour at anything
+ more than contempt, you would not give means for this uncivil
+ rule; she shall know of it, by this hand.
+ Exit
+ MARIA. Go shake your ears.
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Twere as good a deed as to drink when a man's ahungry,
+ to challenge him the field, and then to break promise with him
+ and make a fool of him.
+ SIR TOBY. Do't, knight. I'll write thee a challenge; or I'll
+ deliver thy indignation to him by word of mouth.
+ MARIA. Sweet Sir Toby, be patient for to-night; since the youth of
+ the Count's was to-day with my lady, she is much out of quiet.
+ For Monsieur Malvolio, let me alone with him; if I do not gull
+ him into a nayword, and make him a common recreation, do not
+ think I have wit enough to lie straight in my bed. I know I can
+ do it.
+ SIR TOBY. Possess us, possess us; tell us something of him.
+ MARIA. Marry, sir, sometimes he is a kind of Puritan.
+ AGUECHEEK. O, if I thought that, I'd beat him like a dog.
+ SIR TOBY. What, for being a Puritan? Thy exquisite reason, dear
+ knight?
+ AGUECHEEK. I have no exquisite reason for't, but I have reason good
+ enough.
+ MARIA. The devil a Puritan that he is, or anything constantly but a
+ time-pleaser; an affection'd ass that cons state without book and
+ utters it by great swarths; the best persuaded of himself, so
+ cramm'd, as he thinks, with excellencies that it is his grounds
+ of faith that all that look on him love him; and on that vice in
+ him will my revenge find notable cause to work.
+ SIR TOBY. What wilt thou do?
+ MARIA. I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of love;
+ wherein, by the colour of his beard, the shape of his leg, the
+ manner of his gait, the expressure of his eye, forehead, and
+ complexion, he shall find himself most feelingly personated. I
+ can write very like my lady, your niece; on forgotten matter we
+ can hardly make distinction of our hands.
+ SIR TOBY. Excellent! I smell a device.
+ AGUECHEEK. I have't in my nose too.
+ SIR TOBY. He shall think, by the letters that thou wilt drop, that
+ they come from my niece, and that she's in love with him.
+ MARIA. My purpose is, indeed, a horse of that colour.
+ AGUECHEEK. And your horse now would make him an ass.
+ MARIA. Ass, I doubt not.
+ AGUECHEEK. O, 'twill be admirable!
+ MARIA. Sport royal, I warrant you. I know my physic will work with
+ him. I will plant you two, and let the fool make a third, where
+ he shall find the letter; observe his construction of it. For
+ this night, to bed, and dream on the event. Farewell.
+ Exit
+ SIR TOBY. Good night, Penthesilea.
+ AGUECHEEK. Before me, she's a good wench.
+ SIR TOBY. She's a beagle true-bred, and one that adores me.
+ What o' that?
+ AGUECHEEK. I was ador'd once too.
+ SIR TOBY. Let's to bed, knight. Thou hadst need send for more
+ money.
+ AGUECHEEK. If I cannot recover your niece, I am a foul way out.
+ SIR TOBY. Send for money, knight; if thou hast her not i' th' end,
+ call me Cut.
+ AGUECHEEK. If I do not, never trust me; take it how you will.
+ SIR TOBY. Come, come, I'll go burn some sack; 'tis too late to go
+ to bed now. Come, knight; come, knight.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter DUKE, VIOLA, CURIO, and OTHERS
+
+ DUKE. Give me some music. Now, good morrow, friends.
+ Now, good Cesario, but that piece of song,
+ That old and antique song we heard last night;
+ Methought it did relieve my passion much,
+ More than light airs and recollected terms
+ Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.
+ Come, but one verse.
+ CURIO. He is not here, so please your lordship, that should sing
+ it.
+ DUKE. Who was it?
+ CURIO. Feste, the jester, my lord; a fool that the Lady Olivia's
+ father took much delight in. He is about the house.
+ DUKE. Seek him out, and play the tune the while.
+ Exit CURIO. [Music plays]
+ Come hither, boy. If ever thou shalt love,
+ In the sweet pangs of it remember me;
+ For such as I am all true lovers are,
+ Unstaid and skittish in all motions else
+ Save in the constant image of the creature
+ That is belov'd. How dost thou like this tune?
+ VIOLA. It gives a very echo to the seat
+ Where Love is thron'd.
+ DUKE. Thou dost speak masterly.
+ My life upon't, young though thou art, thine eye
+ Hath stay'd upon some favour that it loves;
+ Hath it not, boy?
+ VIOLA. A little, by your favour.
+ DUKE. What kind of woman is't?
+ VIOLA. Of your complexion.
+ DUKE. She is not worth thee, then. What years, i' faith?
+ VIOLA. About your years, my lord.
+ DUKE. Too old, by heaven! Let still the woman take
+ An elder than herself; so wears she to him,
+ So sways she level in her husband's heart.
+ For, boy, however we do praise ourselves,
+ Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm,
+ More longing, wavering, sooner lost and won,
+ Than women's are.
+ VIOLA. I think it well, my lord.
+ DUKE. Then let thy love be younger than thyself,
+ Or thy affection cannot hold the bent;
+ For women are as roses, whose fair flow'r
+ Being once display'd doth fall that very hour.
+ VIOLA. And so they are; alas, that they are so!
+ To die, even when they to perfection grow!
+
+ Re-enter CURIO and CLOWN
+
+ DUKE. O, fellow, come, the song we had last night.
+ Mark it, Cesario; it is old and plain;
+ The spinsters and the knitters in the sun,
+ And the free maids that weave their thread with bones,
+ Do use to chant it; it is silly sooth,
+ And dallies with the innocence of love,
+ Like the old age.
+ CLOWN. Are you ready, sir?
+ DUKE. Ay; prithee, sing. [Music]
+
+ FESTE'S SONG
+
+ Come away, come away, death;
+ And in sad cypress let me be laid;
+ Fly away, fly away, breath,
+ I am slain by a fair cruel maid.
+ My shroud of white, stuck all with yew,
+ O, prepare it!
+ My part of death no one so true
+ Did share it.
+
+ Not a flower, not a flower sweet,
+ On my black coffin let there be strown;
+ Not a friend, not a friend greet
+ My poor corpse where my bones shall be thrown;
+ A thousand thousand to save,
+ Lay me, O, where
+ Sad true lover never find my grave,
+ To weep there!
+
+ DUKE. There's for thy pains.
+ CLOWN. No pains, sir; I take pleasure in singing, sir.
+ DUKE. I'll pay thy pleasure, then.
+ CLOWN. Truly, sir, and pleasure will be paid one time or another.
+ DUKE. Give me now leave to leave thee.
+ CLOWN. Now the melancholy god protect thee; and the tailor make thy
+ doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal. I
+ would have men of such constancy put to sea, that their business
+ might be everything, and their intent everywhere: for that's it
+ that always makes a good voyage of nothing. Farewell.
+ Exit CLOWN
+ DUKE. Let all the rest give place.
+ Exeunt CURIO and ATTENDANTS
+ Once more, Cesario,
+ Get thee to yond same sovereign cruelty.
+ Tell her my love, more noble than the world,
+ Prizes not quantity of dirty lands;
+ The parts that fortune hath bestow'd upon her,
+ Tell her I hold as giddily as Fortune;
+ But 'tis that miracle and queen of gems
+ That Nature pranks her in attracts my soul.
+ VIOLA. But if she cannot love you, sir?
+ DUKE. I cannot be so answer'd.
+ VIOLA. Sooth, but you must.
+ Say that some lady, as perhaps there is,
+ Hath for your love as great a pang of heart
+ As you have for Olivia. You cannot love her;
+ You tell her so. Must she not then be answer'd?
+ DUKE. There is no woman's sides
+ Can bide the beating of so strong a passion
+ As love doth give my heart; no woman's heart
+ So big to hold so much; they lack retention.
+ Alas, their love may be call'd appetite-
+ No motion of the liver, but the palate-
+ That suffer surfeit, cloyment, and revolt;
+ But mine is all as hungry as the sea,
+ And can digest as much. Make no compare
+ Between that love a woman can bear me
+ And that I owe Olivia.
+ VIOLA. Ay, but I know-
+ DUKE. What dost thou know?
+ VIOLA. Too well what love women to men may owe.
+ In faith, they are as true of heart as we.
+ My father had a daughter lov'd a man,
+ As it might be perhaps, were I a woman,
+ I should your lordship.
+ DUKE. And what's her history?
+ VIOLA. A blank, my lord. She never told her love,
+ But let concealment, like a worm i' th' bud,
+ Feed on her damask cheek. She pin'd in thought;
+ And with a green and yellow melancholy
+ She sat like Patience on a monument,
+ Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed?
+ We men may say more, swear more, but indeed
+ Our shows are more than will; for still we prove
+ Much in our vows, but little in our love.
+ DUKE. But died thy sister of her love, my boy?
+ VIOLA. I am all the daughters of my father's house,
+ And all the brothers too- and yet I know not.
+ Sir, shall I to this lady?
+ DUKE. Ay, that's the theme.
+ To her in haste. Give her this jewel; say
+ My love can give no place, bide no denay. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+OLIVIA'S garden
+
+Enter SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and FABIAN
+
+ SIR TOBY. Come thy ways, Signior Fabian.
+ FABIAN. Nay, I'll come; if I lose a scruple of this sport let me be
+ boil'd to death with melancholy.
+ SIR TOBY. Wouldst thou not be glad to have the niggardly rascally
+ sheep-biter come by some notable shame?
+ FABIAN. I would exult, man; you know he brought me out o' favour
+ with my lady about a bear-baiting here.
+ SIR TOBY. To anger him we'll have the bear again; and we will fool
+ him black and blue- shall we not, Sir Andrew?
+ AGUECHEEK. And we do not, it is pity of our lives.
+
+ Enter MARIA
+
+ SIR TOBY. Here comes the little villain.
+ How now, my metal of India!
+ MARIA. Get ye all three into the box-tree. Malvolio's coming down
+ this walk. He has been yonder i' the sun practising behaviour to
+ his own shadow this half hour. Observe him, for the love of
+ mockery, for I know this letter will make a contemplative idiot
+ of him. Close, in the name of jesting! [As the men hide she drops
+ a letter] Lie thou there; for here comes the trout that must be
+ caught with tickling.
+ Exit
+
+ Enter MALVOLIO
+
+ MALVOLIO. 'Tis but fortune; all is fortune. Maria once told me she
+ did affect me; and I have heard herself come thus near, that,
+ should she fancy, it should be one of my complexion. Besides, she
+ uses me with a more exalted respect than any one else that
+ follows her. What should I think on't?
+ SIR TOBY. Here's an overweening rogue!
+ FABIAN. O, peace! Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him;
+ how he jets under his advanc'd plumes!
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Slight, I could so beat the rogue-
+ SIR TOBY. Peace, I say.
+ MALVOLIO. To be Count Malvolio!
+ SIR TOBY. Ah, rogue!
+ AGUECHEEK. Pistol him, pistol him.
+ SIR TOBY. Peace, peace!
+ MALVOLIO. There is example for't: the Lady of the Strachy married
+ the yeoman of the wardrobe.
+ AGUECHEEK. Fie on him, Jezebel!
+ FABIAN. O, peace! Now he's deeply in; look how imagination blows
+ him.
+ MALVOLIO. Having been three months married to her, sitting in my
+ state-
+ SIR TOBY. O, for a stone-bow to hit him in the eye!
+ MALVOLIO. Calling my officers about me, in my branch'd velvet gown,
+ having come from a day-bed- where I have left Olivia sleeping-
+ SIR TOBY. Fire and brimstone!
+ FABIAN. O, peace, peace!
+ MALVOLIO. And then to have the humour of state; and after a demure
+ travel of regard, telling them I know my place as I would they
+ should do theirs, to ask for my kinsman Toby-
+ SIR TOBY. Bolts and shackles!
+ FABIAN. O, peace, peace, peace! Now, now.
+ MALVOLIO. Seven of my people, with an obedient start, make out for
+ him. I frown the while, and perchance wind up my watch, or play
+ with my- some rich jewel. Toby approaches; curtsies there to me-
+ SIR TOBY. Shall this fellow live?
+ FABIAN. Though our silence be drawn from us with cars, yet peace.
+ MALVOLIO. I extend my hand to him thus, quenching my familiar smile
+ with an austere regard of control-
+ SIR TOBY. And does not Toby take you a blow o' the lips then?
+ MALVOLIO. Saying 'Cousin Toby, my fortunes having cast me on your
+ niece give me this prerogative of speech'-
+ SIR TOBY. What, what?
+ MALVOLIO. 'You must amend your drunkenness'-
+ SIR TOBY. Out, scab!
+ FABIAN. Nay, patience, or we break the sinews of our plot.
+ MALVOLIO. 'Besides, you waste the treasure of your time with a
+ foolish knight'-
+ AGUECHEEK. That's me, I warrant you.
+ MALVOLIO. 'One Sir Andrew.'
+ AGUECHEEK. I knew 'twas I; for many do call me fool.
+ MALVOLIO. What employment have we here?
+ [Taking up the letter]
+ FABIAN. Now is the woodcock near the gin.
+ SIR TOBY. O, peace! And the spirit of humours intimate reading
+ aloud to him!
+ MALVOLIO. By my life, this is my lady's hand: these be her very
+ C's, her U's, and her T's; and thus makes she her great P's. It
+ is, in contempt of question, her hand.
+ AGUECHEEK. Her C's, her U's, and her T's. Why that?
+ MALVOLIO. [Reads] 'To the unknown belov'd, this, and my good
+ wishes.' Her very phrases! By your leave, wax. Soft! And the
+ impressure her Lucrece with which she uses to seal; 'tis my lady.
+ To whom should this be?
+ FABIAN. This wins him, liver and all.
+ MALVOLIO. [Reads]
+
+ Jove knows I love,
+ But who?
+ Lips, do not move;
+ No man must know.'
+
+ 'No man must know.' What follows? The numbers alter'd!
+ 'No man must know.' If this should be thee, Malvolio?
+ SIR TOBY. Marry, hang thee, brock!
+ MALVOLIO. [Reads]
+
+ 'I may command where I adore;
+ But silence, like a Lucrece knife,
+ With bloodless stroke my heart doth gore;
+ M. O. A. I. doth sway my life.'
+
+ FABIAN. A fustian riddle!
+ SIR TOBY. Excellent wench, say I.
+ MALVOLIO. 'M. O. A. I. doth sway my life.'
+ Nay, but first let me see, let me see, let me see.
+ FABIAN. What dish o' poison has she dress'd him!
+ SIR TOBY. And with what wing the staniel checks at it!
+ MALVOLIO. 'I may command where I adore.' Why, she may command me: I
+ serve her; she is my lady. Why, this is evident to any formal
+ capacity; there is no obstruction in this. And the end- what
+ should that alphabetical position portend? If I could make that
+ resemble something in me. Softly! M. O. A. I.-
+ SIR TOBY. O, ay, make up that! He is now at a cold scent.
+ FABIAN. Sowter will cry upon't for all this, though it be as rank
+ as a fox.
+ MALVOLIO. M- Malvolio; M- why, that begins my name.
+ FABIAN. Did not I say he would work it out?
+ The cur is excellent at faults.
+ MALVOLIO. M- But then there is no consonancy in the sequel; that
+ suffers under probation: A should follow, but O does.
+ FABIAN. And O shall end, I hope.
+ SIR TOBY. Ay, or I'll cudgel him, and make him cry 'O!'
+ MALVOLIO. And then I comes behind.
+ FABIAN. Ay, an you had any eye behind you, you might see more
+ detraction at your heels than fortunes before you.
+ MALVOLIO. M. O. A. I. This simulation is not as the former; and
+ yet, to crush this a little, it would bow to me, for every one of
+ these letters are in my name. Soft! here follows prose.
+ [Reads]
+ 'If this fall into thy hand, revolve. In my stars I am above
+ thee; but be not afraid of greatness. Some are born great, some
+ achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em. Thy
+ Fates open their hands; let thy blood and spirit embrace them;
+ and, to inure thyself to what thou art like to be, cast thy
+ humble slough and appear fresh. Be opposite with a kinsman, surly
+ with servants; let thy tongue tang arguments of state; put
+ thyself into the trick of singularity. She thus advises thee that
+ sighs for thee. Remember who commended thy yellow stockings, and
+ wish'd to see thee ever cross-garter'd. I say, remember, Go to,
+ thou art made, if thou desir'st to be so; if not, let me see thee
+ a steward still, the fellow of servants, and not worthy to touch
+ Fortune's fingers. Farewell. She that would alter services with
+ thee,
+ THE FORTUNATE-UNHAPPY.'
+
+ Daylight and champain discovers not more. This is open. I will be
+ proud, I will read politic authors, I will baffle Sir Toby, I
+ will wash off gross acquaintance, I will be point-devise the very
+ man. I do not now fool myself to let imagination jade me; for
+ every reason excites to this, that my lady loves me. She did
+ commend my yellow stockings of late, she did praise my leg being
+ cross-garter'd; and in this she manifests herself to my love, and
+ with a kind of injunction drives me to these habits of her
+ liking. I thank my stars I am happy. I will be strange, stout, in
+ yellow stockings, and cross-garter'd, even with the swiftness of
+ putting on. Jove and my stars be praised! Here is yet a
+ postscript.
+
+ [Reads] 'Thou canst not choose but know who I am. If thou
+ entertain'st my love, let it appear in thy smiling; thy smiles
+ become thee well. Therefore in my presence still smile, dear my
+ sweet, I prithee.'
+
+ Jove, I thank thee. I will smile; I will do everything that thou
+ wilt have me. Exit
+ FABIAN. I will not give my part of this sport for a pension of
+ thousands to be paid from the Sophy.
+ SIR TOBY. I could marry this wench for this device.
+ AGUECHEEK. So could I too.
+ SIR TOBY. And ask no other dowry with her but such another jest.
+
+ Enter MARIA
+
+ AGUECHEEK. Nor I neither.
+ FABIAN. Here comes my noble gull-catcher.
+ SIR TOBY. Wilt thou set thy foot o' my neck?
+ AGUECHEEK. Or o' mine either?
+ SIR TOBY. Shall I play my freedom at tray-trip, and become thy
+ bond-slave?
+ AGUECHEEK. I' faith, or I either?
+ SIR TOBY. Why, thou hast put him in such a dream that when the
+ image of it leaves him he must run mad.
+ MARIA. Nay, but say true; does it work upon him?
+ SIR TOBY. Like aqua-vita! with a midwife.
+ AIARIA. If you will then see the fruits of the sport, mark his
+ first approach before my lady. He will come to her in yellow
+ stockings, and 'tis a colour she abhors, and cross-garter'd, a
+ fashion she detests; and he will smile upon her, which will now
+ be so unsuitable to her disposition, being addicted to a
+ melancholy as she is, that it cannot but turn him into a notable
+ contempt. If you will see it, follow me.
+ SIR TOBY. To the gates of Tartar, thou most excellent devil of wit!
+ AGUECHEEK. I'll make one too. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+OLIVIA'S garden
+
+Enter VIOLA, and CLOWN with a tabor
+
+ VIOLA. Save thee, friend, and thy music!
+ Dost thou live by thy tabor?
+ CLOWN. No, sir, I live by the church.
+ VIOLA. Art thou a churchman?
+ CLOWN. No such matter, sir: I do live by the church; for I do live
+ at my house, and my house doth stand by the church.
+ VIOLA. So thou mayst say the king lies by a beggar, if a beggar
+ dwell near him; or the church stands by thy tabor, if thy tabor
+ stand by the church.
+ CLOWN. You have said, sir. To see this age! A sentence is but a
+ chev'ril glove to a good wit. How quickly the wrong side may be
+ turn'd outward!
+ VIOLA. Nay, that's certain; they that dally nicely with words may
+ quickly make them wanton.
+ CLOWN. I would, therefore, my sister had had name, sir.
+ VIOLA. Why, man?
+ CLOWN. Why, sir, her name's a word; and to dally with that word
+ might make my sister wanton. But indeed words are very rascals
+ since bonds disgrac'd them.
+ VIOLA. Thy reason, man?
+ CLOWN. Troth, sir, I can yield you none without words, and words
+ are grown so false I am loath to prove reason with them.
+ VIOLA. I warrant thou art a merry fellow and car'st for nothing.
+ CLOWN. Not so, sir; I do care for something; but in my conscience,
+ sir, I do not care for you. If that be to care for nothing, sir,
+ I would it would make you invisible.
+ VIOLA. Art not thou the Lady Olivia's fool?
+ CLOWN. No, indeed, sir; the Lady Olivia has no folly; she will keep
+ no fool, sir, till she be married; and fools are as like husbands
+ as pilchers are to herrings- the husband's the bigger. I am
+ indeed not her fool, but her corrupter of words.
+ VIOLA. I saw thee late at the Count Orsino's.
+ CLOWN. Foolery, sir, does walk about the orb like the sun- it
+ shines everywhere. I would be sorry, sir, but the fool should be
+ as oft with your master as with my mistress: think I saw your
+ wisdom there.
+ VIOLA. Nay, an thou pass upon me, I'll no more with thee.
+ Hold, there's expenses for thee. [Giving a coin]
+ CLOWN. Now Jove, in his next commodity of hair, send the a beard!
+ VIOLA. By my troth, I'll tell thee, I am almost sick for one;
+ [Aside] though I would not have it grow on my chin.- Is thy lady
+ within?
+ CLOWN. Would not a pair of these have bred, sir?
+ VIOLA. Yes, being kept together and put to use.
+ CLOWN. I would play Lord Pandarus of Phrygia, sir, to bring a
+ Cressida to this Troilus.
+ VIOLA. I understand you, sir; 'tis well begg'd.
+ [Giving another coin]
+ CLOWN. The matter, I hope, is not great, sir, begging but a beggar:
+ Cressida was a beggar. My lady is within, sir. I will construe to
+ them whence you come; who you are and what you would are out of
+ my welkin- I might say 'element' but the word is overworn.
+ Exit CLOWN
+ VIOLA. This fellow is wise enough to play the fool;
+ And to do that well craves a kind of wit.
+ He must observe their mood on whom he jests,
+ The quality of persons, and the time;
+ And, like the haggard, check at every feather
+ That comes before his eye. This is a practice
+ As full of labour as a wise man's art;
+ For folly that he wisely shows is fit;
+ But wise men, folly-fall'n, quite taint their wit.
+
+ Enter SIR TOBY and SIR ANDREW
+
+ SIR TOBY. Save you, gentleman!
+ VIOLA. And you, sir.
+ AGUECHEEK. Dieu vous garde, monsieur.
+ VIOLA. Et vous aussi; votre serviteur.
+ AGUECHEEK. I hope, sir, you are; and I am yours.
+ SIR TOBY. Will you encounter the house? My niece is desirous you
+ should enter, if your trade be to her.
+ VIOLA. I am bound to your niece, sir; I mean, she is the list of my
+ voyage.
+ SIR TOBY. Taste your legs, sir; put them to motion.
+ VIOLA. My legs do better understand me, sir, than I understand what
+ you mean by bidding me taste my legs.
+ SIR TOBY. I mean, to go, sir, to enter.
+ VIOLA. I will answer you with gait and entrance. But we are
+ prevented.
+
+ Enter OLIVIA and MARIA
+
+ Most excellent accomplish'd lady, the heavens rain odours on you!
+ AGUECHEEK. That youth's a rare courtier- 'Rain odours' well!
+ VIOLA. My matter hath no voice, lady, but to your own most pregnant
+ and vouchsafed car.
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Odours,' 'pregnant,' and 'vouchsafed'- I'll get 'em all
+ three all ready.
+ OLIVIA. Let the garden door be shut, and leave me to my hearing.
+ [Exeunt all but OLIVIA and VIOLA] Give me your hand, sir.
+ VIOLA. My duty, madam, and most humble service.
+ OLIVIA. What is your name?
+ VIOLA. Cesario is your servant's name, fair Princess.
+ OLIVIA. My servant, sir! 'Twas never merry world
+ Since lowly feigning was call'd compliment.
+ Y'are servant to the Count Orsino, youth.
+ VIOLA. And he is yours, and his must needs be yours:
+ Your servant's servant is your servant, madam.
+ OLIVIA. For him, I think not on him; for his thoughts,
+ Would they were blanks rather than fill'd with me!
+ VIOLA. Madam, I come to whet your gentle thoughts
+ On his behalf.
+ OLIVIA. O, by your leave, I pray you:
+ I bade you never speak again of him;
+ But, would you undertake another suit,
+ I had rather hear you to solicit that
+ Than music from the spheres.
+ VIOLA. Dear lady-
+ OLIVIA. Give me leave, beseech you. I did send,
+ After the last enchantment you did here,
+ A ring in chase of you; so did I abuse
+ Myself, my servant, and, I fear me, you.
+ Under your hard construction must I sit,
+ To force that on you in a shameful cunning
+ Which you knew none of yours. What might you think?
+ Have you not set mine honour at the stake,
+ And baited it with all th' unmuzzled thoughts
+ That tyrannous heart can think? To one of your receiving
+ Enough is shown: a cypress, not a bosom,
+ Hides my heart. So, let me hear you speak.
+ VIOLA. I Pity YOU.
+ OLIVIA. That's a degree to love.
+ VIOLA. No, not a grize; for 'tis a vulgar proof
+ That very oft we pity enemies.
+ OLIVIA. Why, then, methinks 'tis time to smile again.
+ O world, how apt the poor are to be proud!
+ If one should be a prey, how much the better
+ To fall before the lion than the wolf! [Clock strikes]
+ The clock upbraids me with the waste of time.
+ Be not afraid, good youth; I will not have you;
+ And yet, when wit and youth is come to harvest,
+ Your wife is like to reap a proper man.
+ There lies your way, due west.
+ VIOLA. Then westward-ho!
+ Grace and good disposition attend your ladyship!
+ You'll nothing, madam, to my lord by me?
+ OLIVIA. Stay.
+ I prithee tell me what thou think'st of me.
+ VIOLA. That you do think you are not what you are.
+ OLIVIA. If I think so, I think the same of you.
+ VIOLA. Then think you right: I am not what I am.
+ OLIVIA. I would you were as I would have you be!
+ VIOLA. Would it be better, madam, than I am?
+ I wish it might, for now I am your fool.
+ OLIVIA. O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful
+ In the contempt and anger of his lip!
+ A murd'rous guilt shows not itself more soon
+ Than love that would seem hid: love's night is noon.
+ Cesario, by the roses of the spring,
+ By maidhood, honour, truth, and every thing,
+ I love thee so that, maugre all thy pride,
+ Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide.
+ Do not extort thy reasons from this clause,
+ For that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause;
+ But rather reason thus with reason fetter:
+ Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.
+ VIOLA. By innocence I swear, and by my youth,
+ I have one heart, one bosom, and one truth,
+ And that no woman has; nor never none
+ Shall mistress be of it, save I alone.
+ And so adieu, good madam; never more
+ Will I my master's tears to you deplore.
+ OLIVIA. Yet come again; for thou perhaps mayst move
+ That heart which now abhors to like his love. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW and FABIAN
+
+ AGUECHEEK. No, faith, I'll not stay a jot longer.
+ SIR TOBY. Thy reason, dear venom, give thy reason.
+ FABIAN. You must needs yield your reason, Sir Andrew.
+ AGUECHEEK. Marry, I saw your niece do more favours to the Count's
+ servingman than ever she bestow'd upon me; I saw't i' th'
+ orchard.
+ SIR TOBY. Did she see thee the while, old boy? Tell me that.
+ AGUECHEEK. As plain as I see you now.
+ FABIAN. This was a great argument of love in her toward you.
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Slight! will you make an ass o' me?
+ FABIAN. I will prove it legitimate, sir, upon the oaths of judgment
+ and reason.
+ SIR TOBY. And they have been grand-jurymen since before Noah was a
+ sailor.
+ FABIAN. She did show favour to the youth in your sight only to
+ exasperate you, to awake your dormouse valour, to put fire in
+ your heart and brimstone in your liver. You should then have
+ accosted her; and with some excellent jests, fire-new from the
+ mint, you should have bang'd the youth into dumbness. This was
+ look'd for at your hand, and this was baulk'd. The double gilt of
+ this opportunity you let time wash off, and you are now sail'd
+ into the north of my lady's opinion; where you will hang like an
+ icicle on Dutchman's beard, unless you do redeem it by some
+ laudable attempt either of valour or policy.
+ AGUECHEEK. An't be any way, it must be with valour, for policy I
+ hate; I had as lief be a Brownist as a politician.
+ SIR TOBY. Why, then, build me thy fortunes upon the basis of
+ valour. Challenge me the Count's youth to fight with him; hurt
+ him in eleven places. My niece shall take note of it; and assure
+ thyself there is no love-broker in the world can more prevail in
+ man's commendation with woman than report of valour.
+ FABIAN. There is no way but this, Sir Andrew.
+ AGUECHEEK. Will either of you bear me a challenge to him?
+ SIR TOBY. Go, write it in a martial hand; be curst and brief; it is
+ no matter how witty, so it be eloquent and full of invention.
+ Taunt him with the license of ink; if thou thou'st him some
+ thrice, it shall not be amiss; and as many lies as will lie in
+ thy sheet of paper, although the sheet were big enough for the
+ bed of Ware in England, set 'em down; go about it. Let there be
+ gall enough in thy ink, though thou write with a goose-pen, no
+ matter. About it.
+ AGUECHEEK. Where shall I find you?
+ SIR TOBY. We'll call thee at the cubiculo. Go.
+ Exit SIR ANDREW
+ FABIAN. This is a dear manakin to you, Sir Toby.
+ SIR TOBY. I have been dear to him, lad- some two thousand strong,
+ or so.
+ FABIAN. We shall have a rare letter from him; but you'll not
+ deliver't?
+ SIR TOBY. Never trust me then; and by all means stir on the youth
+ to an answer. I think oxen and wainropes cannot hale them
+ together. For Andrew, if he were open'd and you find so much
+ blood in his liver as will clog the foot of a flea, I'll eat the
+ rest of th' anatomy.
+ FABIAN. And his opposite, the youth, bears in his visage no great
+ presage of cruelty.
+
+ Enter MARIA
+
+ SIR TOBY. Look where the youngest wren of nine comes.
+ MARIA. If you desire the spleen, and will laugh yourselves into
+ stitches, follow me. Yond gull Malvolio is turned heathen, a very
+ renegado; for there is no Christian that means to be saved by
+ believing rightly can ever believe such impossible passages of
+ grossness. He's in yellow stockings.
+ SIR TOBY. And cross-garter'd?
+ MARIA. Most villainously; like a pedant that keeps a school i' th'
+ church. I have dogg'd him like his murderer. He does obey every
+ point of the letter that I dropp'd to betray him. He does smile
+ his face into more lines than is in the new map with the
+ augmentation of the Indies. You have not seen such a thing as
+ 'tis; I can hardly forbear hurling things at him. I know my lady
+ will strike him; if she do, he'll smile and take't for a great
+ favour.
+ SIR TOBY. Come, bring us, bring us where he is. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+A street
+
+Enter SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO
+
+ SEBASTIAN. I would not by my will have troubled you;
+ But since you make your pleasure of your pains,
+ I will no further chide you.
+ ANTONIO. I could not stay behind you: my desire,
+ More sharp than filed steel, did spur me forth;
+ And not all love to see you- though so much
+ As might have drawn one to a longer voyage-
+ But jealousy what might befall your travel,
+ Being skilless in these parts; which to a stranger,
+ Unguided and unfriended, often prove
+ Rough and unhospitable. My willing love,
+ The rather by these arguments of fear,
+ Set forth in your pursuit.
+ SEBASTIAN. My kind Antonio,
+ I can no other answer make but thanks,
+ And thanks, and ever thanks; and oft good turns
+ Are shuffl'd off with such uncurrent pay;
+ But were my worth as is my conscience firm,
+ You should find better dealing. What's to do?
+ Shall we go see the reliques of this town?
+ ANTONIO. To-morrow, sir; best first go see your lodging.
+ SEBASTIAN. I am not weary, and 'tis long to night;
+ I pray you, let us satisfy our eyes
+ With the memorials and the things of fame
+ That do renown this city.
+ ANTONIO. Would you'd pardon me.
+ I do not without danger walk these streets:
+ Once in a sea-fight 'gainst the Count his galleys
+ I did some service; of such note, indeed,
+ That, were I ta'en here, it would scarce be answer'd.
+ SEBASTIAN. Belike you slew great number of his people.
+ ANTONIO.Th' offence is not of such a bloody nature;
+ Albeit the quality of the time and quarrel
+ Might well have given us bloody argument.
+ It might have since been answer'd in repaying
+ What we took from them; which, for traffic's sake,
+ Most of our city did. Only myself stood out;
+ For which, if I be lapsed in this place,
+ I shall pay dear.
+ SEBASTIAN. Do not then walk too open.
+ ANTONIO. It doth not fit me. Hold, sir, here's my purse;
+ In the south suburbs, at the Elephant,
+ Is best to lodge. I will bespeak our diet,
+ Whiles you beguile the time and feed your knowledge
+ With viewing of the town; there shall you have me.
+ SEBASTIAN. Why I your purse?
+ ANTONIO. Haply your eye shall light upon some toy
+ You have desire to purchase; and your store,
+ I think, is not for idle markets, sir.
+ SEBASTIAN. I'll be your purse-bearer, and leave you for
+ An hour.
+ ANTONIO. To th' Elephant.
+ SEBASTIAN. I do remember. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+OLIVIA'S garden
+
+Enter OLIVIA and MARIA
+
+ OLIVIA. I have sent after him; he says he'll come.
+ How shall I feast him? What bestow of him?
+ For youth is bought more oft than begg'd or borrow'd.
+ I speak too loud.
+ Where's Malvolio? He is sad and civil,
+ And suits well for a servant with my fortunes.
+ Where is Malvolio?
+ MARIA. He's coming, madam; but in very strange manner.
+ He is sure possess'd, madam.
+ OLIVIA. Why, what's the matter? Does he rave?
+ MARIA. No, madam, he does nothing but smile. Your ladyship were
+ best to have some guard about you if he come; for sure the man is
+ tainted in's wits.
+ OLIVIA. Go call him hither. Exit MARIA
+ I am as mad as he,
+ If sad and merry madness equal be.
+
+ Re-enter MARIA with MALVOLIO
+
+ How now, Malvolio!
+ MALVOLIO. Sweet lady, ho, ho.
+ OLIVIA. Smil'st thou?
+ I sent for thee upon a sad occasion.
+ MALVOLIO. Sad, lady? I could be sad. This does make some
+ obstruction in the blood, this cross-gartering; but what of that?
+ If it please the eye of one, it is with me as the very true
+ sonnet is: 'Please one and please all.'
+ OLIVIA. Why, how dost thou, man? What is the matter with thee?
+ MALVOLIO. Not black in my mind, though yellow in my legs.
+ It did come to his hands, and commands shall be executed.
+ I think we do know the sweet Roman hand.
+ OLIVIA. Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio?
+ MALVOLIO. To bed? Ay, sweetheart, and I'll come to thee.
+ OLIVIA. God comfort thee! Why dost thou smile so, and kiss thy hand
+ so oft?
+ MARIA. How do you, Malvolio?
+ MALVOLIO. At your request? Yes, nightingales answer daws!
+ MARIA. Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?
+ MALVOLIO. 'Be not afraid of greatness.' 'Twas well writ.
+ OLIVIA. What mean'st thou by that, Malvolio?
+ AIALVOLIO. 'Some are born great,'-
+ OLIVIA. Ha?
+ MALVOLIO. 'Some achieve greatness,'-
+ OLIVIA. What say'st thou?
+ MALVOLIO. 'And some have greatness thrust upon them.'
+ OLIVIA. Heaven restore thee!
+ MALVOLIO. 'Remember who commended thy yellow stockings,'-
+ OLIVIA. 'Thy yellow stockings?'
+ MALVOLIO. 'And wish'd to see thee cross-garterd.'
+ OLIVIA. 'Cross-garter'd?'
+ MALVOLIO. 'Go to, thou an made, if thou desir'st to be so';-
+ OLIVIA. Am I made?
+ MALVOLIO. 'If not, let me see thee a servant still.'
+ OLIVIA. Why, this is very midsummer madness.
+
+ Enter SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Madam, the young gentleman of the Count Orsino's is
+ return'd; I could hardly entreat him back; he attends your
+ ladyship's pleasure.
+ OLIVIA. I'll come to him. [Exit SERVANT] Good Maria, let this
+ fellow be look'd to. Where's my cousin Toby? Let some of my
+ people have a special care of him; I would not have him miscarry
+ for the half of my dowry.
+ Exeunt OLIVIA and MARIA
+ MALVOLIO. O, ho! do you come near me now? No worse man than Sir
+ Toby to look to me! This concurs directly with the letter: she
+ sends him on purpose, that I may appear stubborn to him; for she
+ incites me to that in the letter. 'Cast thy humble slough,' says
+ she. 'Be opposite with kinsman, surly with servants; let thy
+ tongue tang with arguments of state; put thyself into the trick
+ of singularity' and consequently sets down the manner how, as: a
+ sad face, a reverend carriage, a slow tongue, in the habit of
+ some sir of note, and so forth. I have lim'd her; but it is
+ Jove's doing, and Jove make me thankful! And when she went away
+ now- 'Let this fellow be look'd to.' 'Fellow,' not 'Malvolio' nor
+ after my degree, but 'fellow.' Why, everything adheres together,
+ that no dram of a scruple, no scruple of a scruple, no obstacle,
+ no incredulous or unsafe circumstance- What can be said? Nothing
+ that can be can come between me and the full prospect of my
+ hopes. Well, Jove, not I, is the doer of this, and he is to be
+ thanked.
+
+ Re-enter MARIA, with SIR TOBY and FABIAN
+
+ SIR TOBY. Which way is he, in the name of sanctity? If all the
+ devils of hell be drawn in little, and Legion himself possess'd
+ him, yet I'll speak to him.
+ FABIAN. Here he is, here he is. How is't with you, sir?
+ SIR TOBY. How is't with you, man?
+ MALVOLIO. Go off; I discard you. Let me enjoy my private; go off.
+ MARIA. Lo, how hollow the fiend speaks within him! Did not I tell
+ you? Sir Toby, my lady prays you to have a care of him.
+ MALVOLIO. Ah, ha! does she so?
+ SIR TOBY. Go to, go to; peace, peace; we must deal gently with him.
+ Let me alone. How do you, Malvolio? How is't with you? What, man,
+ defy the devil; consider, he's an enemy to mankind.
+ MALVOLIO. Do you know what you say?
+ MARIA. La you, an you speak ill of the devil, how he takes it at
+ heart! Pray God he be not bewitched.
+ FABIAN. Carry his water to th' wise woman.
+ MARIA. Marry, and it shall be done to-morrow morning, if I live. My
+ lady would not lose him for more than I'll say.
+ MALVOLIO. How now, mistress!
+ MARIA. O Lord!
+ SIR TOBY. Prithee hold thy peace; this is not the way. Do you not
+ see you move him? Let me alone with him.
+ FABIAN. No way but gentleness- gently, gently. The fiend is rough,
+ and will not be roughly us'd.
+ SIR TOBY. Why, how now, my bawcock!
+ How dost thou, chuck?
+ MALVOLIO. Sir!
+ SIR TOBY. Ay, Biddy, come with me. What, man, 'tis not for gravity
+ to play at cherrypit with Satan. Hang him, foul collier!
+ MARIA. Get him to say his prayers, good Sir Toby, get him to pray.
+ MALVOLIO. My prayers, minx!
+ MARIA. No, I warrant you, he will not hear of godliness.
+ MALVOLIO. Go, hang yourselves all! You are idle shallow things; I
+ am not of your element; you shall know more hereafter.
+ Exit
+ SIR TOBY. Is't possible?
+ FABIAN. If this were play'd upon a stage now, I could condemn it as
+ an improbable fiction.
+ SIR TOBY. His very genius hath taken the infection of the device,
+ man.
+ MARIA. Nay, pursue him now, lest the device take air and taint.
+ FABIAN. Why, we shall make him mad indeed.
+ MARIA. The house will be the quieter.
+ SIR TOBY. Come, we'll have him in a dark room and bound. My niece
+ is already in the belief that he's mad. We may carry it thus, for
+ our pleasure and his penance, till our very pastime, tired out of
+ breath, prompt us to have mercy on him; at which time we will
+ bring the device to the bar and crown thee for a finder of
+ madmen. But see, but see.
+
+ Enter SIR ANDREW
+
+ FABIAN. More matter for a May morning.
+ AGUECHEEK. Here's the challenge; read it. I warrant there's vinegar
+ and pepper in't.
+ FABIAN. Is't so saucy?
+ AGUECHEEK. Ay, is't, I warrant him; do but read.
+ SIR TOBY. Give me. [Reads] 'Youth, whatsoever thou art, thou art
+ but a scurvy fellow.'
+ FABIAN. Good and valiant.
+ SIR TOBY. [Reads] 'Wonder not, nor admire not in thy mind, why I do
+ call thee so, for I will show thee no reason for't.'
+ FABIAN. A good note; that keeps you from the blow of the law.
+ SIR TOBY. [Reads] 'Thou com'st to the Lady Olivia, and in my sight
+ she uses thee kindly; but thou liest in thy throat; that is not
+ the matter I challenge thee for.'
+ FABIAN. Very brief, and to exceeding good sense- less.
+ SIR TOBY. [Reads] 'I will waylay thee going home; where if it be
+ thy chance to kill me'-
+ FABIAN. Good.
+ SIR TOBY. 'Thou kill'st me like a rogue and a villain.'
+ FABIAN. Still you keep o' th' windy side of the law. Good!
+ SIR TOBY. [Reads] 'Fare thee well; and God have mercy upon one of
+ our souls! He may have mercy upon mine; but my hope is better,
+ and so look to thyself. Thy friend, as thou usest him, and thy
+ sworn enemy,
+ ANDREW AGUECHEEK.'
+
+ If this letter move him not, his legs cannot. I'll give't him.
+ MARIA. You may have very fit occasion for't; he is now in some
+ commerce with my lady, and will by and by depart.
+ SIR TOBY. Go, Sir Andrew; scout me for him at the corner of the
+ orchard, like a bum-baily; so soon as ever thou seest him, draw;
+ and as thou draw'st, swear horrible; for it comes to pass oft
+ that a terrible oath, with a swaggering accent sharply twang'd
+ off, gives manhood more approbation than ever proof itself would
+ have earn'd him. Away.
+ AGUECHEEK. Nay, let me alone for swearing. Exit
+ SIR TOBY. Now will not I deliver his letter; for the behaviour of
+ the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and
+ breeding; his employment between his lord and my niece confirms
+ no less. Therefore this letter, being so excellently ignorant,
+ will breed no terror in the youth: he will find it comes from a
+ clodpole. But, sir, I will deliver his challenge by word of
+ mouth, set upon Aguecheek notable report of valour, and drive the
+ gentleman- as know his youth will aptly receive it- into a most
+ hideous opinion of his rage, skill, fury, and impetuosity. This
+ will so fright them both that they will kill one another by the
+ look, like cockatrices.
+
+ Re-enter OLIVIA. With VIOLA
+
+ FABIAN. Here he comes with your niece; give them way till he take
+ leave, and presently after him.
+ SIR TOBY. I will meditate the while upon some horrid message for a
+ challenge.
+ Exeunt SIR TOBY, FABIAN, and MARIA
+ OLIVIA. I have said too much unto a heart of stone,
+ And laid mine honour too unchary out;
+ There's something in me that reproves my fault;
+ But such a headstrong potent fault it is
+ That it but mocks reproof.
+ VIOLA. With the same haviour that your passion bears
+ Goes on my master's griefs.
+ OLIVIA. Here, wear this jewel for me; 'tis my picture.
+ Refuse it not; it hath no tongue to vex you.
+ And I beseech you come again to-morrow.
+ What shall you ask of me that I'll deny,
+ That honour sav'd may upon asking give?
+ VIOLA. Nothing but this- your true love for my master.
+ OLIVIA. How with mine honour may I give him that
+ Which I have given to you?
+ VIOLA. I will acquit you.
+ OLIVIA. Well, come again to-morrow. Fare thee well;
+ A fiend like thee might bear my soul to hell. Exit
+
+ Re-enter SIR TOBY and SIR FABIAN
+
+ SIR TOBY. Gentleman, God save thee.
+ VIOLA. And you, sir.
+ SIR TOBY. That defence thou hast, betake thee tot. Of what nature
+ the wrongs are thou hast done him, I know not; but thy
+ intercepter, full of despite, bloody as the hunter, attends
+ thee at the orchard end. Dismount thy tuck, be yare in thy
+ preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skilful, and deadly.
+ VIOLA. You mistake, sir; I am sure no man hath any quarrel to me;
+ my remembrance is very free and clear from any image of offence
+ done to any man.
+ SIR TOBY. You'll find it otherwise, I assure you; therefore, if you
+ hold your life at any price, betake you to your guard; for your
+ opposite hath in him what youth, strength, skill, and wrath, can
+ furnish man withal.
+ VIOLA. I pray you, sir, what is he?
+ SIR TOBY. He is knight, dubb'd with unhatch'd rapier and on carpet
+ consideration; but he is a devil in private brawl. Souls and
+ bodies hath he divorc'd three; and his incensement at this moment
+ is so implacable that satisfaction can be none but by pangs of
+ death and sepulchre. Hob-nob is his word- give't or take't.
+ VIOLA. I will return again into the house and desire some conduct
+ of the lady. I am no fighter. I have heard of some kind of men
+ that put quarrels purposely on others to taste their valour;
+ belike this is a man of that quirk.
+ SIR TOBY. Sir, no; his indignation derives itself out of a very
+ competent injury; therefore, get you on and give him his desire.
+ Back you shall not to the house, unless you undertake that with
+ me which with as much safety you might answer him; therefore on,
+ or strip your sword stark naked; for meddle you must, that's
+ certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.
+ VIOLA. This is as uncivil as strange. I beseech you do me this
+ courteous office as to know of the knight what my offence to him
+ is: it is something of my negligence, nothing of my purpose.
+ SIR TOBY. I Will do so. Signior Fabian, stay you by this gentleman
+ till my return. Exit SIR TOBY
+ VIOLA. Pray you, sir, do you know of this matter?
+ FABIAN. I know the knight is incens'd against you, even to a mortal
+ arbitrement; but nothing of the circumstance more.
+ VIOLA. I beseech you, what manner of man is he?
+ FABIAN. Nothing of that wonderful promise, to read him by his form,
+ as you are like to find him in the proof of his valour. He is
+ indeed, sir, the most skilful, bloody, and fatal opposite that
+ you could possibly have found in any part of Illyria. Will you
+ walk towards him? I will make your peace with him if I can.
+ VIOLA. I shall be much bound to you for't. I am one that would
+ rather go with sir priest than sir knight. I care not who knows
+ so much of my mettle. Exeunt
+
+ Re-enter SIR TOBY With SIR ANDREW
+
+ SIR TOBY. Why, man, he's a very devil; I have not seen such a
+ firago. I had a pass with him, rapier, scabbard, and all, and he
+ gives me the stuck in with such a mortal motion that it is
+ inevitable; and on the answer, he pays you as surely as your feet
+ hit the ground they step on. They say he has been fencer to the
+ Sophy.
+ AGUECHEEK. Pox on't, I'll not meddle with him.
+ SIR TOBY. Ay, but he will not now be pacified; Fabian can scarce
+ hold him yonder.
+ AGUECHEEK. Plague on't; an I thought he had been valiant, and so
+ cunning in fence, I'd have seen him damn'd ere I'd have
+ challeng'd him. Let him let the matter slip, and I'll give him
+ my horse, grey Capilet.
+ SIR TOBY. I'll make the motion. Stand here, make a good show on't;
+ this shall end without the perdition of souls. [Aside] Marry,
+ I'll ride your horse as well as I ride you.
+
+ Re-enter FABIAN and VIOLA
+
+ [To FABIAN] I have his horse to take up the quarrel; I have
+ persuaded him the youth's a devil.
+ FABIAN. [To SIR TOBY] He is as horribly conceited of him; and pants
+ and looks pale, as if a bear were at his heels.
+ SIR TOBY. [To VIOLA] There's no remedy, sir: he will fight with you
+ for's oath sake. Marry, he hath better bethought him of his
+ quarrel, and he finds that now scarce to be worth talking of.
+ Therefore draw for the supportance of his vow; he protests he
+ will not hurt you.
+ VIOLA. [Aside] Pray God defend me! A little thing would make me
+ tell them how much I lack of a man.
+ FABIAN. Give ground if you see him furious.
+ SIR TOBY. Come, Sir Andrew, there's no remedy; the gentleman will,
+ for his honour's sake, have one bout with you; he cannot by the
+ duello avoid it; but he has promis'd me, as he is a gentleman and
+ a soldier, he will not hurt you. Come on; to't.
+ AGUECHEEK. Pray God he keep his oath! [They draw]
+
+ Enter ANTONIO
+
+ VIOLA. I do assure you 'tis against my will.
+ ANTONIO. Put up your sword. If this young gentleman
+ Have done offence, I take the fault on me:
+ If you offend him, I for him defy you.
+ SIR TOBY. You, sir! Why, what are you?
+ ANTONIO. One, sir, that for his love dares yet do more
+ Than you have heard him brag to you he will.
+ SIR TOBY. Nay, if you be an undertaker, I am for you.
+ [They draw]
+
+ Enter OFFICERS
+
+ FABIAN. O good Sir Toby, hold! Here come the officers.
+ SIR TOBY. [To ANTONIO] I'll be with you anon.
+ VIOLA. Pray, sir, put your sword up, if you please.
+ AGUECHEEK. Marry, will I, sir; and for that I promis'd you, I'll be
+ as good as my word. He will bear you easily and reins well.
+ FIRST OFFICER. This is the man; do thy office.
+ SECOND OFFICER. Antonio, I arrest thee at the suit
+ Of Count Orsino.
+ ANTONIO. You do mistake me, sir.
+ FIRST OFFICER. No, sir, no jot; I know your favour well,
+ Though now you have no sea-cap on your head.
+ Take him away; he knows I know him well.
+ ANTONIO. I Must obey. [To VIOLA] This comes with seeking you;
+ But there's no remedy; I shall answer it.
+ What will you do, now my necessity
+ Makes me to ask you for my purse? It grieves me
+ Much more for what I cannot do for you
+ Than what befalls myself. You stand amaz'd;
+ But be of comfort.
+ SECOND OFFICER. Come, sir, away.
+ ANTONIO. I must entreat of you some of that money.
+ VIOLA. What money, sir?
+ For the fair kindness you have show'd me here,
+ And part being prompted by your present trouble,
+ Out of my lean and low ability
+ I'll lend you something. My having is not much;
+ I'll make division of my present with you;
+ Hold, there's half my coffer.
+ ANTONIO. Will you deny me now?
+ Is't possible that my deserts to you
+ Can lack persuasion? Do not tempt my misery,
+ Lest that it make me so unsound a man
+ As to upbraid you with those kindnesses
+ That I have done for you.
+ VIOLA. I know of none,
+ Nor know I you by voice or any feature.
+ I hate ingratitude more in a man
+ Than lying, vainness, babbling drunkenness,
+ Or any taint of vice whose strong corruption
+ Inhabits our frail blood.
+ ANTONIO. O heavens themselves!
+ SECOND OFFICER. Come, sir, I pray you go.
+ ANTONIO. Let me speak a little. This youth that you see here
+ I snatch'd one half out of the jaws of death,
+ Reliev'd him with such sanctity of love,
+ And to his image, which methought did promise
+ Most venerable worth, did I devotion.
+ FIRST OFFICER. What's that to us? The time goes by; away.
+ ANTONIO. But, O, how vile an idol proves this god!
+ Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.
+ In nature there's no blemish but the mind:
+ None can be call'd deform'd but the unkind.
+ Virtue is beauty; but the beauteous evil
+ Are empty trunks, o'erflourish'd by the devil.
+ FIRST OFFICER. The man grows mad. Away with him.
+ Come, come, sir.
+ ANTONIO. Lead me on. Exit with OFFICERS
+ VIOLA. Methinks his words do from such passion fly
+ That he believes himself; so do not I.
+ Prove true, imagination, O, prove true,
+ That I, dear brother, be now ta'en for you!
+ SIR TOBY. Come hither, knight; come hither, Fabian; we'll whisper
+ o'er a couplet or two of most sage saws.
+ VIOLA. He nam'd Sebastian. I my brother know
+ Yet living in my glass; even such and so
+ In favour was my brother; and he went
+ Still in this fashion, colour, ornament,
+ For him I imitate. O, if it prove,
+ Tempests are kind, and salt waves fresh in love! Exit
+ SIR TOBY. A very dishonest paltry boy, and more a coward than a
+ hare. His dishonesty appears in leaving his friend here in
+ necessity and denying him; and for his cowardship, ask Fabian.
+ FABIAN. A coward, a most devout coward, religious in it.
+ AGUECHEEK. 'Slid, I'll after him again and beat him.
+ SIR TOBY. Do; cuff him soundly, but never draw thy sword.
+ AGUECHEEK. And I do not- Exit
+ FABIAN. Come, let's see the event.
+ SIR TOBY. I dare lay any money 'twill be nothing yet.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+Before OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter SEBASTIAN and CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN. Will you make me believe that I am not sent for you?
+ SEBASTIAN. Go to, go to, thou art a foolish fellow; let me be clear
+ of thee.
+ CLOWN. Well held out, i' faith! No, I do not know you; nor I am not
+ sent to you by my lady, to bid you come speak with her; nor your
+ name is not Master Cesario; nor this is not my nose neither.
+ Nothing that is so is so.
+ SEBASTIAN. I prithee vent thy folly somewhere else.
+ Thou know'st not me.
+ CLOWN. Vent my folly! He has heard that word of some great man, and
+ now applies it to a fool. Vent my folly! I am afraid this great
+ lubber, the world, will prove a cockney. I prithee now, ungird
+ thy strangeness, and tell me what I shall vent to my lady. Shall
+ I vent to her that thou art coming?
+ SEBASTIAN. I prithee, foolish Greek, depart from me;
+ There's money for thee; if you tarry longer
+ I shall give worse payment.
+ CLOWN. By my troth, thou hast an open hand. These wise men that
+ give fools money get themselves a good report after fourteen
+ years' purchase.
+
+ Enter SIR ANDREW, SIR TOBY, and FABIAN
+
+ AGUECHEEK. Now, sir, have I met you again?
+ [Striking SEBASTIAN] There's for you.
+ SEBASTIAN. Why, there's for thee, and there, and there.
+ Are all the people mad?
+ SIR TOBY. Hold, sir, or I'll throw your dagger o'er the house.
+ [Holding SEBASTIAN]
+ CLOWN. This will I tell my lady straight. I would not be in some of
+ your coats for two-pence. Exit
+ SIR TOBY. Come on, sir; hold.
+ AGUECHEEK. Nay, let him alone. I'll go another way to work with
+ him; I'll have an action of battery against him, if there be any
+ law in Illyria; though I struck him first, yet it's no matter for
+ that.
+ SEBASTIAN. Let go thy hand.
+ SIR TOBY. Come, sir, I will not let you go. Come, my young soldier,
+ put up your iron; you are well flesh'd. Come on.
+ SEBASTIAN. I will be free from thee. What wouldst thou now?
+ If thou dar'st tempt me further, draw thy sword. [Draws]
+ SIR TOBY. What, what? Nay, then I must have an ounce or two of this
+ malapert blood from you. [Draws]
+
+ Enter OLIVIA
+
+ OLIVIA. Hold, Toby; on thy life, I charge thee hold.
+ SIR TOBY. Madam!
+ OLIVIA. Will it be ever thus? Ungracious wretch,
+ Fit for the mountains and the barbarous caves,
+ Where manners ne'er were preach'd! Out of my sight!
+ Be not offended, dear Cesario-
+ Rudesby, be gone!
+ Exeunt SIR TOBY, SIR ANDREW, and FABIAN
+ I prithee, gentle friend,
+ Let thy fair wisdom, not thy passion, sway
+ In this uncivil and unjust extent
+ Against thy peace. Go with me to my house,
+ And hear thou there how many fruitless pranks
+ This ruffian hath botch'd up, that thou thereby
+ Mayst smile at this. Thou shalt not choose but go;
+ Do not deny. Beshrew his soul for me!
+ He started one poor heart of mine in thee.
+ SEBASTIAN. What relish is in this? How runs the stream?
+ Or I am mad, or else this is a dream.
+ Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep;
+ If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep!
+ OLIVIA. Nay, come, I prithee. Would thou'dst be rul'd by me!
+ SEBASTIAN. Madam, I will.
+ OLIVIA. O, say so, and so be! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+OLIVIA'S house
+
+Enter MARIA and CLOWN
+
+ MARIA. Nay, I prithee, put on this gown and this beard; make him
+ believe thou art Sir Topas the curate; do it quickly. I'll call
+ Sir Toby the whilst. Exit
+ CLOWN. Well, I'll put it on, and I will dissemble myself in't; and
+ I would I were the first that ever dissembled in such a gown. I
+ am not tall enough to become the function well nor lean enough to
+ be thought a good student; but to be said an honest man and a
+ good housekeeper goes as fairly as to say a careful man and a
+ great scholar. The competitors enter.
+
+ Enter SIR TOBY and MARIA
+
+ SIR TOBY. Jove bless thee, Master Parson.
+ CLOWN. Bonos dies, Sir Toby; for as the old hermit of Prague, that
+ never saw pen and ink, very wittily said to niece of King
+ Gorboduc 'That that is is'; so I, being Master Parson, am Master
+ Parson; for what is 'that' but that, and 'is' but is?
+ SIR TOBY. To him, Sir Topas.
+ CLOWN. What ho, I say! Peace in this prison!
+ SIR TOBY. The knave counterfeits well; a good knave.
+ MALVOLIO. [Within] Who calls there?
+ CLOWN. Sir Topas the curate, who comes to visit Malvolio the
+ lunatic.
+ MALVOLIO. Sir Topas, Sir Topas, good Sir Topas, go to my lady.
+ CLOWN. Out, hyperbolical fiend! How vexest thou this man!
+ Talkest thou nothing but of ladies?
+ SIR TOBY. Well said, Master Parson.
+ MALVOLIO. Sir Topas, never was man thus wronged. Good Sir Topas, do
+ not think I am mad; they have laid me here in hideous darkness.
+ CLOWN. Fie, thou dishonest Satan! I call thee by the most modest
+ terms, for I am one of those gentle ones that will use the devil
+ himself with courtesy. Say'st thou that house is dark?
+ MALVOLIO. As hell, Sir Topas.
+ CLOWN. Why, it hath bay windows transparent as barricadoes, and the
+ clerestories toward the south north are as lustrous as ebony; and
+ yet complainest thou of obstruction?
+ MALVOLIO. I am not mad, Sir Topas. I say to you this house is dark.
+ CLOWN. Madman, thou errest. I say there is no darkness but
+ ignorance; in which thou art more puzzled than the Egyptians in
+ their fog.
+ MALVOLIO. I say this house is as dark as ignorance, though
+ ignorance were as dark as hell; and I say there was never man
+ thus abus'd. I am no more mad than you are; make the trial of it
+ in any constant question.
+ CLOWN. What is the opinion of Pythagoras concerning wild fowl?
+ MALVOLIO. That the soul of our grandam might haply inhabit a bird.
+ CLOWN. What think'st thou of his opinion?
+ MALVOLIO. I think nobly of the soul, and no way approve his
+ opinion.
+ CLOWN. Fare thee well. Remain thou still in darkness: thou shalt
+ hold th' opinion of Pythagoras ere I will allow of thy wits; and
+ fear to kill a woodcock, lest thou dispossess the soul of thy
+ grandam. Fare thee well.
+ MALVOLIO. Sir Topas, Sir Topas!
+ SIR TOBY. My most exquisite Sir Topas!
+ CLOWN. Nay, I am for all waters.
+ MARIA. Thou mightst have done this without thy beard and gown: he
+ sees thee not.
+ SIR TOBY. To him in thine own voice, and bring me word how thou
+ find'st him. I would we were well rid of this knavery. If he may
+ be conveniently deliver'd, I would he were; for I am now so far
+ in offence with my niece that I cannot pursue with any safety
+ this sport to the upshot. Come by and by to my chamber.
+ Exit with MARIA
+ CLOWN. [Sings] Hey, Robin, jolly Robin,
+ Tell me how thy lady does.
+ MALVOLIO. Fool!
+ CLOWN. [Sings] My lady is unkind, perdy.
+ MALVOLIO. Fool!
+ CLOWN. [Sings] Alas, why is she so?
+ MALVOLIO. Fool I say!
+ CLOWN. [Sings] She loves another- Who calls, ha?
+ MALVOLIO. Good fool, as ever thou wilt deserve well at my hand,
+ help me to a candle, and pen, ink, and paper; as I am a
+ gentleman, I will live to be thankful to thee for't.
+ CLOWN. Master Malvolio?
+ MALVOLIO. Ay, good fool.
+ CLOWN. Alas, sir, how fell you besides your five wits?
+ MALVOLIO. Fool, there was never man so notoriously abus'd;
+ I am as well in my wits, fool, as thou art.
+ CLOWN. But as well? Then you are mad indeed, if you be no better in
+ your wits than a fool.
+ MALVOLIO. They have here propertied me; keep me in darkness, send
+ ministers to me, asses, and do all they can to face me out of my
+ wits.
+ CLOWN. Advise you what. you say: the minister is here.
+ [Speaking as SIR TOPAS] Malvolio, thy wits the heavens restore!
+ Endeavour thyself to sleep, and leave thy vain bibble-babble.
+ MALVOLIO. Sir Topas!
+ CLOWN. Maintain no words with him, good fellow.- Who, I, sir? Not
+ I, sir. God buy you, good Sir Topas.- Marry, amen.- I will sir, I
+ will.
+ MALVOLIO. Fool, fool, fool, I say!
+ CLOWN. Alas, sir, be patient. What say you, sir? I am shent for
+ speaking to you.
+ MALVOLIO. Good fool, help me to some light and some paper.
+ I tell thee I am as well in my wits as any man in Illyria.
+ CLOWN. Well-a-day that you were, sir!
+ MALVOLIO. By this hand, I am. Good fool, some ink, paper, and
+ light; and convey what I will set down to my lady. It shall
+ advantage thee more than ever the bearing of letter did.
+ CLOWN. I will help you to't. But tell me true, are you not mad
+ indeed, or do you but counterfeit?
+ MALVOLIO. Believe me, I am not; I tell thee true.
+ CLOWN. Nay, I'll ne'er believe a madman till I see his brains.
+ I will fetch you light and paper and ink.
+ MALVOLIO. Fool, I'll requite it in the highest degree; I prithe be
+ gone.
+ CLOWN. [Singing]
+ I am gone, sir,
+ And anon, sir,
+ I'll be with you again,
+ In a trice,
+ Like to the old Vice,
+ Your need to sustain;
+
+ Who with dagger of lath,
+ In his rage and his wrath,
+ Cries, Ah, ha! to the devil,
+ Like a mad lad,
+ Pare thy nails, dad.
+ Adieu, goodman devil. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+OLIVIA'S garden
+
+Enter SEBASTIAN
+
+ SEBASTIAN. This is the air; that is the glorious sun;
+ This pearl she gave me, I do feel't and see't;
+ And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus,
+ Yet 'tis not madness. Where's Antonio, then?
+ I could not find him at the Elephant;
+ Yet there he was; and there I found this credit,
+ That he did range the town to seek me out.
+ His counsel now might do me golden service;
+ For though my soul disputes well with my sense
+ That this may be some error, but no madness,
+ Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune
+ So far exceed all instance, all discourse,
+ That I am ready to distrust mine eyes
+ And wrangle with my reason, that persuades me
+ To any other trust but that I am mad,
+ Or else the lady's mad; yet if 'twere so,
+ She could not sway her house, command her followers,
+ Take and give back affairs and their dispatch
+ With such a smooth, discreet, and stable bearing,
+ As I perceive she does. There's something in't
+ That is deceivable. But here the lady comes.
+
+ Enter OLIVIA and PRIEST
+
+ OLIVIA. Blame not this haste of mine. If you mean well,
+ Now go with me and with this holy man
+ Into the chantry by; there, before him
+ And underneath that consecrated roof,
+ Plight me the fun assurance of your faith,
+ That my most jealous and too doubtful soul
+ May live at peace. He shall conceal it
+ Whiles you are willing it shall come to note,
+ What time we will our celebration keep
+ According to my birth. What do you say?
+ SEBASTIAN. I'll follow this good man, and go with you;
+ And, having sworn truth, ever will be true.
+ OLIVIA. Then lead the way, good father; and heavens so shine
+ That they may fairly note this act of mine! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Before OLIVIA's house
+
+Enter CLOWN and FABIAN
+
+ FABIAN. Now, as thou lov'st me, let me see his letter.
+ CLOWN. Good Master Fabian, grant me another request.
+ FABIAN. Anything.
+ CLOWN. Do not desire to see this letter.
+ FABIAN. This is to give a dog, and in recompense desire my dog
+ again.
+
+ Enter DUKE, VIOLA, CURIO, and LORDS
+
+ DUKE. Belong you to the Lady Olivia, friends?
+ CLOWN. Ay, sir, we are some of her trappings.
+ DUKE. I know thee well. How dost thou, my good fellow?
+ CLOWN. Truly, sir, the better for my foes and the worse for my
+ friends.
+ DUKE. Just the contrary: the better for thy friends.
+ CLOWN. No, sir, the worse.
+ DUKE. How can that be?
+ CLOWN. Marry, sir, they praise me and make an ass of me. Now my
+ foes tell me plainly I am an ass; so that by my foes, sir, I
+ profit in the knowledge of myself, and by my friends I am abused;
+ so that, conclusions to be as kisses, if your four negatives make
+ your two affirmatives, why then, the worse for my friends, and
+ the better for my foes.
+ DUKE. Why, this is excellent.
+ CLOWN. By my troth, sir, no; though it please you to be one of my
+ friends.
+ DUKE. Thou shalt not be the worse for me. There's gold.
+ CLOWN. But that it would be double-dealing, sir, I would you could
+ make it another.
+ DUKE. O, you give me ill counsel.
+ CLOWN. Put your grace in your pocket, sir, for this once, and let
+ your flesh and blood obey it.
+ DUKE. Well, I will be so much a sinner to be a double-dealer.
+ There's another.
+ CLOWN. Primo, secundo, tertio, is a good play; and the old saying
+ is 'The third pays for all.' The triplex, sir, is a good tripping
+ measure; or the bells of Saint Bennet, sir, may put you in mind-
+ one, two, three.
+ DUKE. You can fool no more money out of me at this throw; if you
+ will let your lady know I am here to speak with her, and bring
+ her along with you, it may awake my bounty further.
+ CLOWN. Marry, sir, lullaby to your bounty till I come again. I go,
+ sir; but I would not have you to think that my desire of having
+ is the sin of covetousness. But, as you say, sir, let your bounty
+ take a nap; I will awake it anon. Exit
+
+ Enter ANTONIO and OFFICERS
+
+ VIOLA. Here comes the man, sir, that did rescue me.
+ DUKE. That face of his I do remember well;
+ Yet when I saw it last it was besmear'd
+ As black as Vulcan in the smoke of war.
+ A baubling vessel was he captain of,
+ For shallow draught and bulk unprizable,
+ With which such scathful grapple did he make
+ With the most noble bottom of our fleet
+ That very envy and the tongue of los
+ Cried fame and honour on him. What's the matter?
+ FIRST OFFICER. Orsino, this is that Antonio
+ That took the Phoenix and her fraught from Candy;
+ And this is he that did the Tiger board
+ When your young nephew Titus lost his leg.
+ Here in the streets, desperate of shame and state,
+ In private brabble did we apprehend him.
+ VIOLA. He did me kindness, sir; drew on my side;
+ But in conclusion put strange speech upon me.
+ I know not what 'twas but distraction.
+ DUKE. Notable pirate, thou salt-water thief!
+ What foolish boldness brought thee to their mercies
+ Whom thou, in terms so bloody and so dear,
+ Hast made thine enemies?
+ ANTONIO. Orsino, noble sir,
+ Be pleas'd that I shake off these names you give me:
+ Antonio never yet was thief or pirate,
+ Though I confess, on base and ground enough,
+ Orsino's enemy. A witchcraft drew me hither:
+ That most ingrateful boy there by your side
+ From the rude sea's enrag'd and foamy mouth
+ Did I redeem; a wreck past hope he was.
+ His life I gave him, and did thereto ad
+ My love without retention or restraint,
+ All his in dedication; for his sake,
+ Did I expose myself, pure for his love,
+ Into the danger of this adverse town;
+ Drew to defend him when he was beset;
+ Where being apprehended, his false cunning,
+ Not meaning to partake with me in danger,
+ Taught him to face me out of his acquaintance,
+ And grew a twenty years removed thing
+ While one would wink; denied me mine own purse,
+ Which I had recommended to his use
+ Not half an hour before.
+ VIOLA. How can this be?
+ DUKE. When came he to this town?
+ ANTONIO. To-day, my lord; and for three months before,
+ No int'rim, not a minute's vacancy,
+ Both day and night did we keep company.
+
+ Enter OLIVIA and ATTENDANTS
+
+ DUKE. Here comes the Countess; now heaven walks on earth.
+ But for thee, fellow- fellow, thy words are madness.
+ Three months this youth hath tended upon me-
+ But more of that anon. Take him aside.
+ OLIVIA. What would my lord, but that he may not have,
+ Wherein Olivia may seem serviceable?
+ Cesario, you do not keep promise with me.
+ VIOLA. Madam?
+ DUKE. Gracious Olivia-
+ OLIVIA. What do you say, Cesario? Good my lord-
+ VIOLA. My lord would speak; my duty hushes me.
+ OLIVIA. If it be aught to the old tune, my lord,
+ It is as fat and fulsome to mine ear
+ As howling after music.
+ DUKE. Still so cruel?
+ OLIVIA. Still so constant, lord.
+ DUKE. What, to perverseness? You uncivil lady,
+ To whose ingrate and unauspicious altars
+ My soul the faithfull'st off'rings hath breath'd out
+ That e'er devotion tender'd! What shall I do?
+ OLIVIA. Even what it please my lord, that shall become him.
+ DUKE. Why should I not, had I the heart to do it,
+ Like to the Egyptian thief at point of death,
+ Kill what I love?- a savage jealousy
+ That sometime savours nobly. But hear me this:
+ Since you to non-regardance cast my faith,
+ And that I partly know the instrument
+ That screws me from my true place in your favour,
+ Live you the marble-breasted tyrant still;
+ But this your minion, whom I know you love,
+ And whom, by heaven I swear, I tender dearly,
+ Him will I tear out of that cruel eye
+ Where he sits crowned in his master's spite.
+ Come, boy, with me; my thoughts are ripe in mischief:
+ I'll sacrifice the lamb that I do love
+ To spite a raven's heart within a dove.
+ VIOLA. And I, most jocund, apt, and willingly,
+ To do you rest, a thousand deaths would die.
+ OLIVIA. Where goes Cesario?
+ VIOLA. After him I love
+ More than I love these eyes, more than my life,
+ More, by all mores, than e'er I shall love wife.
+ If I do feign, you witnesses above
+ Punish my life for tainting of my love!
+ OLIVIA. Ay me, detested! How am I beguil'd!
+ VIOLA. Who does beguile you? Who does do you wrong?
+ OLIVIA. Hast thou forgot thyself? Is it so long?
+ Call forth the holy father. Exit an ATTENDANT
+ DUKE. Come, away!
+ OLIVIA. Whither, my lord? Cesario, husband, stay.
+ DUKE. Husband?
+ OLIVIA. Ay, husband; can he that deny?
+ DUKE. Her husband, sirrah?
+ VIOLA. No, my lord, not I.
+ OLIVIA. Alas, it is the baseness of thy fear
+ That makes thee strangle thy propriety.
+ Fear not, Cesario, take thy fortunes up;
+ Be that thou know'st thou art, and then thou art
+ As great as that thou fear'st.
+
+ Enter PRIEST
+
+ O, welcome, father!
+ Father, I charge thee, by thy reverence,
+ Here to unfold- though lately we intended
+ To keep in darkness what occasion now
+ Reveals before 'tis ripe- what thou dost know
+ Hath newly pass'd between this youth and me.
+ PRIEST. A contract of eternal bond of love,
+ Confirm'd by mutual joinder of your hands,
+ Attested by the holy close of lips,
+ Strength'ned by interchangement of your rings;
+ And all the ceremony of this compact
+ Seal'd in my function, by my testimony;
+ Since when, my watch hath told me, toward my grave,
+ I have travell'd but two hours.
+ DUKE. O thou dissembling cub! What wilt thou be,
+ When time hath sow'd a grizzle on thy case?
+ Or will not else thy craft so quickly grow
+ That thine own trip shall be thine overthrow?
+ Farewell, and take her; but direct thy feet
+ Where thou and I henceforth may never meet.
+ VIOLA. My lord, I do protest-
+ OLIVIA. O, do not swear!
+ Hold little faith, though thou has too much fear.
+
+ Enter SIR ANDREW
+
+ AGUECHEEK. For the love of God, a surgeon!
+ Send one presently to Sir Toby.
+ OLIVIA. What's the matter?
+ AGUECHEEK. Has broke my head across, and has given Sir Toby a
+ bloody coxcomb too. For the love of God, your help! I had rather
+ than forty pound I were at home.
+ OLIVIA. Who has done this, Sir Andrew?
+ AGUECHEEK. The Count's gentleman, one Cesario. We took him for a
+ coward, but he's the very devil incardinate.
+ DUKE. My gentleman, Cesario?
+ AGUECHEEK. Od's lifelings, here he is! You broke my head for
+ nothing; and that that did, I was set on to do't by Sir Toby.
+ VIOLA. Why do you speak to me? I never hurt you.
+ You drew your sword upon me without cause;
+ But I bespake you fair and hurt you not.
+
+ Enter SIR TOBY and CLOWN
+
+ AGUECHEEK. If a bloody coxcomb be a hurt, you have hurt me; I think
+ you set nothing by a bloody coxcomb. Here comes Sir Toby halting;
+ you shall hear more; but if he had not been in drink, he would
+ have tickl'd you othergates than he did.
+ DUKE. How now, gentleman? How is't with you?
+ SIR TOBY. That's all one; has hurt me, and there's th' end on't.
+ Sot, didst see Dick Surgeon, sot?
+ CLOWN. O, he's drunk, Sir Toby, an hour agone; his eyes were set at
+ eight i' th' morning.
+ SIR TOBY. Then he's a rogue and a passy measures pavin. I hate a
+ drunken rogue.
+ OLIVIA. Away with him. Who hath made this havoc with them?
+ AGUECHEEK. I'll help you, Sir Toby, because we'll be dress'd
+ together.
+ SIR TOBY. Will you help- an ass-head and a coxcomb and a knave, a
+ thin fac'd knave, a gull?
+ OLIVIA. Get him to bed, and let his hurt be look'd to.
+ Exeunt CLOWN, FABIAN, SIR TOBY, and SIR ANDREW
+
+ Enter SEBASTIAN
+
+ SEBASTIAN. I am sorry, madam, I have hurt your kinsman;
+ But, had it been the brother of my blood,
+ I must have done no less with wit and safety.
+ You throw a strange regard upon me, and by that
+ I do perceive it hath offended you.
+ Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vows
+ We made each other but so late ago.
+ DUKE. One face, one voice, one habit, and two persons!
+ A natural perspective, that is and is not.
+ SEBASTIAN. Antonio, O my dear Antonio!
+ How have the hours rack'd and tortur'd me
+ Since I have lost thee!
+ ANTONIO. Sebastian are you?
+ SEBASTIAN. Fear'st thou that, Antonio?
+ ANTONIO. How have you made division of yourself?
+ An apple cleft in two is not more twin
+ Than these two creatures. Which is Sebastian?
+ OLIVIA. Most wonderful!
+ SEBASTIAN. Do I stand there? I never had a brother;
+ Nor can there be that deity in my nature
+ Of here and everywhere. I had a sister
+ Whom the blind waves and surges have devour'd.
+ Of charity, what kin are you to me?
+ What countryman, what name, what parentage?
+ VIOLA. Of Messaline; Sebastian was my father.
+ Such a Sebastian was my brother too;
+ So went he suited to his watery tomb;
+ If spirits can assume both form and suit,
+ You come to fright us.
+ SEBASTIAN. A spirit I am indeed,
+ But am in that dimension grossly clad
+ Which from the womb I did participate.
+ Were you a woman, as the rest goes even,
+ I should my tears let fall upon your cheek,
+ And say 'Thrice welcome, drowned Viola!'
+ VIOLA. My father had a mole upon his brow.
+ SEBASTIAN. And so had mine.
+ VIOLA. And died that day when Viola from her birth
+ Had numb'red thirteen years.
+ SEBASTIAN. O, that record is lively in my soul!
+ He finished indeed his mortal act
+ That day that made my sister thirteen years.
+ VIOLA. If nothing lets to make us happy both
+ But this my masculine usurp'd attire,
+ Do not embrace me till each circumstance
+ Of place, time, fortune, do cohere and jump
+ That I am Viola; which to confirm,
+ I'll bring you to a captain in this town,
+ Where lie my maiden weeds; by whose gentle help
+ I was preserv'd to serve this noble Count.
+ All the occurrence of my fortune since
+ Hath been between this lady and this lord.
+ SEBASTIAN. [To OLIVIA] So Comes it, lady, you have been mistook;
+ But nature to her bias drew in that.
+ You would have been contracted to a maid;
+ Nor are you therein, by my life, deceiv'd;
+ You are betroth'd both to a maid and man.
+ DUKE. Be not amaz'd; right noble is his blood.
+ If this be so, as yet the glass seems true,
+ I shall have share in this most happy wreck.
+ [To VIOLA] Boy, thou hast said to me a thousand times
+ Thou never shouldst love woman like to me.
+ VIOLA. And all those sayings will I overswear;
+ And all those swearings keep as true in soul
+ As doth that orbed continent the fire
+ That severs day from night.
+ DUKE. Give me thy hand;
+ And let me see thee in thy woman's weeds.
+ VIOLA. The captain that did bring me first on shore
+ Hath my maid's garments. He, upon some action,
+ Is now in durance, at Malvolio's suit,
+ A gentleman and follower of my lady's.
+ OLIVIA. He shall enlarge him. Fetch Malvolio hither;
+ And yet, alas, now I remember me,
+ They say, poor gentleman, he's much distract.
+
+ Re-enter CLOWN, with a letter, and FABIAN
+
+ A most extracting frenzy of mine own
+ From my remembrance clearly banish'd his.
+ How does he, sirrah?
+ CLOWN. Truly, madam, he holds Belzebub at the stave's end as well
+ as a man in his case may do. Has here writ a letter to you; I
+ should have given 't you to-day morning, but as a madman's
+ epistles are no gospels, so it skills not much when they are
+ deliver'd.
+ OLIVIA. Open't, and read it.
+ CLOWN. Look then to be well edified when the fool delivers the
+ madman. [Reads madly ] 'By the Lord, madam-'
+ OLIVIA. How now! Art thou mad?
+ CLOWN. No, madam, I do but read madness. An your ladyship will have
+ it as it ought to be, you must allow vox.
+ OLIVIA. Prithee read i' thy right wits.
+ CLOWN. So I do, madonna; but to read his right wits is to read
+ thus; therefore perpend, my Princess, and give ear.
+ OLIVIA. [To FABIAN] Read it you, sirrah.
+ FABIAN. [Reads] 'By the Lord, madam, you wrong me, and the world
+ shall know it. Though you have put me into darkness and given
+ your drunken cousin rule over me, yet have I the benefit of my
+ senses as well as your ladyship. I have your own letter that
+ induced me to the semblance I put on, with the which I doubt not
+ but to do myself much right or you much shame. Think of me as you
+ please. I leave my duty a little unthought of, and speak out of
+ my injury.
+ THE MADLY-US'D MALVOLIO'
+
+ OLIVIA. Did he write this?
+ CLOWN. Ay, Madam.
+ DUKE. This savours not much of distraction.
+ OLIVIA. See him deliver'd, Fabian; bring him hither.
+ Exit FABIAN
+ My lord, so please you, these things further thought on,
+ To think me as well a sister as a wife,
+ One day shall crown th' alliance on't, so please you,
+ Here at my house, and at my proper cost.
+ DUKE. Madam, I am most apt t' embrace your offer.
+ [To VIOLA] Your master quits you; and, for your service done
+ him,
+ So much against the mettle of your sex,
+ So far beneath your soft and tender breeding,
+ And since you call'd me master for so long,
+ Here is my hand; you shall from this time be
+ You master's mistress.
+ OLIVIA. A sister! You are she.
+
+ Re-enter FABIAN, with MALVOLIO
+
+ DUKE. Is this the madman?
+ OLIVIA. Ay, my lord, this same.
+ How now, Malvolio!
+ MALVOLIO. Madam, you have done me wrong,
+ Notorious wrong.
+ OLIVIA. Have I, Malvolio? No.
+ MALVOLIO. Lady, you have. Pray you peruse that letter.
+ You must not now deny it is your hand;
+ Write from it if you can, in hand or phrase;
+ Or say 'tis not your seal, not your invention;
+ You can say none of this. Well, grant it then,
+ And tell me, in the modesty of honour,
+ Why you have given me such clear lights of favour,
+ Bade me come smiling and cross-garter'd to you,
+ To put on yellow stockings, and to frown
+ Upon Sir Toby and the lighter people;
+ And, acting this in an obedient hope,
+ Why have you suffer'd me to be imprison'd,
+ Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest,
+ And made the most notorious geck and gul
+ That e'er invention play'd on? Tell me why.
+ OLIVIA. Alas, Malvolio, this is not my writing,
+ Though, I confess, much like the character;
+ But out of question 'tis Maria's hand.
+ And now I do bethink me, it was she
+ First told me thou wast mad; then cam'st in smiling,
+ And in such forms which here were presuppos'd
+ Upon thee in the letter. Prithee, be content;
+ This practice hath most shrewdly pass'd upon thee,
+ But, when we know the grounds and authors of it,
+ Thou shalt be both the plaintiff and the judge
+ Of thine own cause.
+ FABIAN. Good madam, hear me speak,
+ And let no quarrel nor no brawl to come
+ Taint the condition of this present hour,
+ Which I have wond'red at. In hope it shall not,
+ Most freely I confess myself and Toby
+ Set this device against Malvolio here,
+ Upon some stubborn and uncourteous parts
+ We had conceiv'd against him. Maria writ
+ The letter, at Sir Toby's great importance,
+ In recompense whereof he hath married her.
+ How with a sportful malice it was follow'd
+ May rather pluck on laughter than revenge,
+ If that the injuries be justly weigh'd
+ That have on both sides pass'd.
+ OLIVIA. Alas, poor fool, how have they baffl'd thee!
+ CLOWN. Why, 'Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some
+ have greatness thrown upon them.' I was one, sir, in this
+ interlude- one Sir Topas, sir; but that's all one. 'By the Lord,
+ fool, I am not mad!' But do you remember- 'Madam, why laugh you
+ at such a barren rascal? An you smile not, he's gagg'd'? And thus
+ the whirligig of time brings in his revenges.
+ MALVOLIO. I'll be reveng'd on the whole pack of you.
+ Exit
+ OLIVIA. He hath been most notoriously abus'd.
+ DUKE. Pursue him, and entreat him to a peace;
+ He hath not told us of the captain yet.
+ When that is known, and golden time convents,
+ A solemn combination shall be made
+ Of our dear souls. Meantime, sweet sister,
+ We will not part from hence. Cesario, come;
+ For so you shall be while you are a man;
+ But when in other habits you are seen,
+ Orsino's mistress, and his fancy's queen.
+ Exeunt all but the CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN sings
+
+ When that I was and a little tiny boy,
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
+ A foolish thing was but a toy,
+ For the rain it raineth every day.
+
+ But when I came to man's estate,
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
+ 'Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate,
+ For the rain it raineth every day.
+
+ But when I came, alas! to wive,
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
+ By swaggering could I never thrive,
+ For the rain it raineth every day.
+
+ But when I came unto my beds,
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
+ With toss-pots still had drunken heads,
+ For the rain it raineth every day.
+
+ A great while ago the world begun,
+ With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,
+ But that's all one, our play is done,
+ And we'll strive to please you every day.
+ Exit
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+1595
+
+THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+DRAMATIS PERSONAE
+
+ DUKE OF MILAN, father to Silvia
+ VALENTINE, one of the two gentlemen
+ PROTEUS, " " " " "
+ ANTONIO, father to Proteus
+ THURIO, a foolish rival to Valentine
+ EGLAMOUR, agent for Silvia in her escape
+ SPEED, a clownish servant to Valentine
+ LAUNCE, the like to Proteus
+ PANTHINO, servant to Antonio
+ HOST, where Julia lodges in Milan
+ OUTLAWS, with Valentine
+
+ JULIA, a lady of Verona, beloved of Proteus
+ SILVIA, the Duke's daughter, beloved of Valentine
+ LUCETTA, waiting-woman to Julia
+
+ SERVANTS
+ MUSICIANS
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+SCENE:
+Verona; Milan; the frontiers of Mantua
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Verona. An open place
+
+Enter VALENTINE and PROTEUS
+
+ VALENTINE. Cease to persuade, my loving Proteus:
+ Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits.
+ Were't not affection chains thy tender days
+ To the sweet glances of thy honour'd love,
+ I rather would entreat thy company
+ To see the wonders of the world abroad,
+ Than, living dully sluggardiz'd at home,
+ Wear out thy youth with shapeless idleness.
+ But since thou lov'st, love still, and thrive therein,
+ Even as I would, when I to love begin.
+ PROTEUS. Wilt thou be gone? Sweet Valentine, adieu!
+ Think on thy Proteus, when thou haply seest
+ Some rare noteworthy object in thy travel.
+ Wish me partaker in thy happiness
+ When thou dost meet good hap; and in thy danger,
+ If ever danger do environ thee,
+ Commend thy grievance to my holy prayers,
+ For I will be thy headsman, Valentine.
+ VALENTINE. And on a love-book pray for my success?
+ PROTEUS. Upon some book I love I'll pray for thee.
+ VALENTINE. That's on some shallow story of deep love:
+ How young Leander cross'd the Hellespont.
+ PROTEUS. That's a deep story of a deeper love;
+ For he was more than over shoes in love.
+ VALENTINE. 'Tis true; for you are over boots in love,
+ And yet you never swum the Hellespont.
+ PROTEUS. Over the boots! Nay, give me not the boots.
+ VALENTINE. No, I will not, for it boots thee not.
+ PROTEUS. What?
+ VALENTINE. To be in love- where scorn is bought with groans,
+ Coy looks with heart-sore sighs, one fading moment's mirth
+ With twenty watchful, weary, tedious nights;
+ If haply won, perhaps a hapless gain;
+ If lost, why then a grievous labour won;
+ However, but a folly bought with wit,
+ Or else a wit by folly vanquished.
+ PROTEUS. So, by your circumstance, you call me fool.
+ VALENTINE. So, by your circumstance, I fear you'll prove.
+ PROTEUS. 'Tis love you cavil at; I am not Love.
+ VALENTINE. Love is your master, for he masters you;
+ And he that is so yoked by a fool,
+ Methinks, should not be chronicled for wise.
+ PROTEUS. Yet writers say, as in the sweetest bud
+ The eating canker dwells, so eating love
+ Inhabits in the finest wits of all.
+ VALENTINE. And writers say, as the most forward bud
+ Is eaten by the canker ere it blow,
+ Even so by love the young and tender wit
+ Is turn'd to folly, blasting in the bud,
+ Losing his verdure even in the prime,
+ And all the fair effects of future hopes.
+ But wherefore waste I time to counsel the
+ That art a votary to fond desire?
+ Once more adieu. My father at the road
+ Expects my coming, there to see me shipp'd.
+ PROTEUS. And thither will I bring thee, Valentine.
+ VALENTINE. Sweet Proteus, no; now let us take our leave.
+ To Milan let me hear from thee by letters
+ Of thy success in love, and what news else
+ Betideth here in absence of thy friend;
+ And I likewise will visit thee with mine.
+ PROTEUS. All happiness bechance to thee in Milan!
+ VALENTINE. As much to you at home; and so farewell!
+ Exit VALENTINE
+ PROTEUS. He after honour hunts, I after love;
+ He leaves his friends to dignify them more:
+ I leave myself, my friends, and all for love.
+ Thou, Julia, thou hast metamorphis'd me,
+ Made me neglect my studies, lose my time,
+ War with good counsel, set the world at nought;
+ Made wit with musing weak, heart sick with thought.
+
+ Enter SPEED
+
+ SPEED. Sir Proteus, save you! Saw you my master?
+ PROTEUS. But now he parted hence to embark for Milan.
+ SPEED. Twenty to one then he is shipp'd already,
+ And I have play'd the sheep in losing him.
+ PROTEUS. Indeed a sheep doth very often stray,
+ An if the shepherd be awhile away.
+ SPEED. You conclude that my master is a shepherd then, and
+ I a sheep?
+ PROTEUS. I do.
+ SPEED. Why then, my horns are his horns, whether I wake or sleep.
+ PROTEUS. A silly answer, and fitting well a sheep.
+ SPEED. This proves me still a sheep.
+ PROTEUS. True; and thy master a shepherd.
+ SPEED. Nay, that I can deny by a circumstance.
+ PROTEUS. It shall go hard but I'll prove it by another.
+ SPEED. The shepherd seeks the sheep, and not the sheep the
+ shepherd; but I seek my master, and my master seeks not me;
+ therefore, I am no sheep.
+ PROTEUS. The sheep for fodder follow the shepherd; the shepherd for
+ food follows not the sheep: thou for wages followest thy master;
+ thy master for wages follows not thee. Therefore, thou art a
+ sheep.
+ SPEED. Such another proof will make me cry 'baa.'
+ PROTEUS. But dost thou hear? Gav'st thou my letter to Julia?
+ SPEED. Ay, sir; I, a lost mutton, gave your letter to her, a lac'd
+ mutton; and she, a lac'd mutton, gave me, a lost mutton, nothing
+ for my labour.
+ PROTEUS. Here's too small a pasture for such store of muttons.
+ SPEED. If the ground be overcharg'd, you were best stick her.
+ PROTEUS. Nay, in that you are astray: 'twere best pound you.
+ SPEED. Nay, sir, less than a pound shall serve me for carrying your
+ letter.
+ PROTEUS. You mistake; I mean the pound- a pinfold.
+ SPEED. From a pound to a pin? Fold it over and over,
+ 'Tis threefold too little for carrying a letter to your lover.
+ PROTEUS. But what said she?
+ SPEED. [Nodding] Ay.
+ PROTEUS. Nod- ay. Why, that's 'noddy.'
+ SPEED. You mistook, sir; I say she did nod; and you ask me if she
+ did nod; and I say 'Ay.'
+ PROTEUS. And that set together is 'noddy.'
+ SPEED. Now you have taken the pains to set it together, take it for
+ your pains.
+ PROTEUS. No, no; you shall have it for bearing the letter.
+ SPEED. Well, I perceive I must be fain to bear with you.
+ PROTEUS. Why, sir, how do you bear with me?
+ SPEED. Marry, sir, the letter, very orderly; having nothing but the
+ word 'noddy' for my pains.
+ PROTEUS. Beshrew me, but you have a quick wit.
+ SPEED. And yet it cannot overtake your slow purse.
+ PROTEUS. Come, come, open the matter; in brief, what said she?
+ SPEED. Open your purse, that the money and the matter may be both
+ at once delivered.
+ PROTEUS. Well, sir, here is for your pains. What said she?
+ SPEED. Truly, sir, I think you'll hardly win her.
+ PROTEUS. Why, couldst thou perceive so much from her?
+ SPEED. Sir, I could perceive nothing at all from her; no, not so
+ much as a ducat for delivering your letter; and being so hard to
+ me that brought your mind, I fear she'll prove as hard to you in
+ telling your mind. Give her no token but stones, for she's as
+ hard as steel.
+ PROTEUS. What said she? Nothing?
+ SPEED. No, not so much as 'Take this for thy pains.' To testify
+ your bounty, I thank you, you have testern'd me; in requital
+ whereof, henceforth carry your letters yourself; and so, sir,
+ I'll commend you to my master.
+ PROTEUS. Go, go, be gone, to save your ship from wreck,
+ Which cannot perish, having thee aboard,
+ Being destin'd to a drier death on shore. Exit SPEED
+ I must go send some better messenger.
+ I fear my Julia would not deign my lines,
+ Receiving them from such a worthless post. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Verona. The garden Of JULIA'S house
+
+Enter JULIA and LUCETTA
+
+ JULIA. But say, Lucetta, now we are alone,
+ Wouldst thou then counsel me to fall in love?
+ LUCETTA. Ay, madam; so you stumble not unheedfully.
+ JULIA. Of all the fair resort of gentlemen
+ That every day with parle encounter me,
+ In thy opinion which is worthiest love?
+ LUCETTA. Please you, repeat their names; I'll show my mind
+ According to my shallow simple skill.
+ JULIA. What think'st thou of the fair Sir Eglamour?
+ LUCETTA. As of a knight well-spoken, neat, and fine;
+ But, were I you, he never should be mine.
+ JULIA. What think'st thou of the rich Mercatio?
+ LUCETTA. Well of his wealth; but of himself, so so.
+ JULIA. What think'st thou of the gentle Proteus?
+ LUCETTA. Lord, Lord! to see what folly reigns in us!
+ JULIA. How now! what means this passion at his name?
+ LUCETTA. Pardon, dear madam; 'tis a passing shame
+ That I, unworthy body as I am,
+ Should censure thus on lovely gentlemen.
+ JULIA. Why not on Proteus, as of all the rest?
+ LUCETTA. Then thus: of many good I think him best.
+ JULIA. Your reason?
+ LUCETTA. I have no other but a woman's reason:
+ I think him so, because I think him so.
+ JULIA. And wouldst thou have me cast my love on him?
+ LUCETTA. Ay, if you thought your love not cast away.
+ JULIA. Why, he, of all the rest, hath never mov'd me.
+ LUCETTA. Yet he, of all the rest, I think, best loves ye.
+ JULIA. His little speaking shows his love but small.
+ LUCETTA. Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
+ JULIA. They do not love that do not show their love.
+ LUCETTA. O, they love least that let men know their love.
+ JULIA. I would I knew his mind.
+ LUCETTA. Peruse this paper, madam.
+ JULIA. 'To Julia'- Say, from whom?
+ LUCETTA. That the contents will show.
+ JULIA. Say, say, who gave it thee?
+ LUCETTA. Sir Valentine's page; and sent, I think, from Proteus.
+ He would have given it you; but I, being in the way,
+ Did in your name receive it; pardon the fault, I pray.
+ JULIA. Now, by my modesty, a goodly broker!
+ Dare you presume to harbour wanton lines?
+ To whisper and conspire against my youth?
+ Now, trust me, 'tis an office of great worth,
+ And you an officer fit for the place.
+ There, take the paper; see it be return'd;
+ Or else return no more into my sight.
+ LUCETTA. To plead for love deserves more fee than hate.
+ JULIA. Will ye be gone?
+ LUCETTA. That you may ruminate. Exit
+ JULIA. And yet, I would I had o'erlook'd the letter.
+ It were a shame to call her back again,
+ And pray her to a fault for which I chid her.
+ What fool is she, that knows I am a maid
+ And would not force the letter to my view!
+ Since maids, in modesty, say 'No' to that
+ Which they would have the profferer construe 'Ay.'
+ Fie, fie, how wayward is this foolish love,
+ That like a testy babe will scratch the nurse,
+ And presently, all humbled, kiss the rod!
+ How churlishly I chid Lucetta hence,
+ When willingly I would have had her here!
+ How angerly I taught my brow to frown,
+ When inward joy enforc'd my heart to smile!
+ My penance is to call Lucetta back
+ And ask remission for my folly past.
+ What ho! Lucetta!
+
+ Re-enter LUCETTA
+
+ LUCETTA. What would your ladyship?
+ JULIA. Is't near dinner time?
+ LUCETTA. I would it were,
+ That you might kill your stomach on your meat
+ And not upon your maid.
+ JULIA. What is't that you took up so gingerly?
+ LUCETTA. Nothing.
+ JULIA. Why didst thou stoop then?
+ LUCETTA. To take a paper up that I let fall.
+ JULIA. And is that paper nothing?
+ LUCETTA. Nothing concerning me.
+ JULIA. Then let it lie for those that it concerns.
+ LUCETTA. Madam, it will not lie where it concerns,
+ Unless it have a false interpreter.
+ JULIA. Some love of yours hath writ to you in rhyme.
+ LUCETTA. That I might sing it, madam, to a tune.
+ Give me a note; your ladyship can set.
+ JULIA. As little by such toys as may be possible.
+ Best sing it to the tune of 'Light o' Love.'
+ LUCETTA. It is too heavy for so light a tune.
+ JULIA. Heavy! belike it hath some burden then.
+ LUCETTA. Ay; and melodious were it, would you sing it.
+ JULIA. And why not you?
+ LUCETTA. I cannot reach so high.
+ JULIA. Let's see your song. [LUCETTA withholds the letter]
+ How now, minion!
+ LUCETTA. Keep tune there still, so you will sing it out.
+ And yet methinks I do not like this tune.
+ JULIA. You do not!
+ LUCETTA. No, madam; 'tis too sharp.
+ JULIA. You, minion, are too saucy.
+ LUCETTA. Nay, now you are too flat
+ And mar the concord with too harsh a descant;
+ There wanteth but a mean to fill your song.
+ JULIA. The mean is drown'd with your unruly bass.
+ LUCETTA. Indeed, I bid the base for Proteus.
+ JULIA. This babble shall not henceforth trouble me.
+ Here is a coil with protestation! [Tears the letter]
+ Go, get you gone; and let the papers lie.
+ You would be fing'ring them, to anger me.
+ LUCETTA. She makes it strange; but she would be best pleas'd
+ To be so ang'red with another letter. Exit
+ JULIA. Nay, would I were so ang'red with the same!
+ O hateful hands, to tear such loving words!
+ Injurious wasps, to feed on such sweet honey
+ And kill the bees that yield it with your stings!
+ I'll kiss each several paper for amends.
+ Look, here is writ 'kind Julia.' Unkind Julia,
+ As in revenge of thy ingratitude,
+ I throw thy name against the bruising stones,
+ Trampling contemptuously on thy disdain.
+ And here is writ 'love-wounded Proteus.'
+ Poor wounded name! my bosom,,as a bed,
+ Shall lodge thee till thy wound be throughly heal'd;
+ And thus I search it with a sovereign kiss.
+ But twice or thrice was 'Proteus' written down.
+ Be calm, good wind, blow not a word away
+ Till I have found each letter in the letter-
+ Except mine own name; that some whirlwind bear
+ Unto a ragged, fearful, hanging rock,
+ And throw it thence into the raging sea.
+ Lo, here in one line is his name twice writ:
+ 'Poor forlorn Proteus, passionate Proteus,
+ To the sweet Julia.' That I'll tear away;
+ And yet I will not, sith so prettily
+ He couples it to his complaining names.
+ Thus will I fold them one upon another;
+ Now kiss, embrace, contend, do what you will.
+
+ Re-enter LUCETTA
+
+ LUCETTA. Madam,
+ Dinner is ready, and your father stays.
+ JULIA. Well, let us go.
+ LUCETTA. What, shall these papers lie like tell-tales here?
+ JULIA. If you respect them, best to take them up.
+ LUCETTA. Nay, I was taken up for laying them down;
+ Yet here they shall not lie for catching cold.
+ JULIA. I see you have a month's mind to them.
+ LUCETTA. Ay, madam, you may say what sights you see;
+ I see things too, although you judge I wink.
+ JULIA. Come, come; will't please you go? Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Verona. ANTONIO'S house
+
+Enter ANTONIO and PANTHINO
+
+ ANTONIO. Tell me, Panthino, what sad talk was that
+ Wherewith my brother held you in the cloister?
+ PANTHINO. 'Twas of his nephew Proteus, your son.
+ ANTONIO. Why, what of him?
+ PANTHINO. He wond'red that your lordship
+ Would suffer him to spend his youth at home,
+ While other men, of slender reputation,
+ Put forth their sons to seek preferment out:
+ Some to the wars, to try their fortune there;
+ Some to discover islands far away;
+ Some to the studious universities.
+ For any, or for all these exercises,
+ He said that Proteus, your son, was meet;
+ And did request me to importune you
+ To let him spend his time no more at home,
+ Which would be great impeachment to his age,
+ In having known no travel in his youth.
+ ANTONIO. Nor need'st thou much importune me to that
+ Whereon this month I have been hammering.
+ I have consider'd well his loss of time,
+ And how he cannot be a perfect man,
+ Not being tried and tutor'd in the world:
+ Experience is by industry achiev'd,
+ And perfected by the swift course of time.
+ Then tell me whither were I best to send him.
+ PANTHINO. I think your lordship is not ignorant
+ How his companion, youthful Valentine,
+ Attends the Emperor in his royal court.
+ ANTONIO. I know it well.
+ PANTHINO. 'Twere good, I think, your lordship sent him thither:
+ There shall he practise tilts and tournaments,
+ Hear sweet discourse, converse with noblemen,
+ And be in eye of every exercise
+ Worthy his youth and nobleness of birth.
+ ANTONIO. I like thy counsel; well hast thou advis'd;
+ And that thou mayst perceive how well I like it,
+ The execution of it shall make known:
+ Even with the speediest expedition
+ I will dispatch him to the Emperor's court.
+ PANTHINO. To-morrow, may it please you, Don Alphonso
+ With other gentlemen of good esteem
+ Are journeying to salute the Emperor,
+ And to commend their service to his will.
+ ANTONIO. Good company; with them shall Proteus go.
+
+ Enter PROTEUS
+
+ And- in good time!- now will we break with him.
+ PROTEUS. Sweet love! sweet lines! sweet life!
+ Here is her hand, the agent of her heart;
+ Here is her oath for love, her honour's pawn.
+ O that our fathers would applaud our loves,
+ To seal our happiness with their consents!
+ O heavenly Julia!
+ ANTONIO. How now! What letter are you reading there?
+ PROTEUS. May't please your lordship, 'tis a word or two
+ Of commendations sent from Valentine,
+ Deliver'd by a friend that came from him.
+ ANTONIO. Lend me the letter; let me see what news.
+ PROTEUS. There is no news, my lord; but that he writes
+ How happily he lives, how well-belov'd
+ And daily graced by the Emperor;
+ Wishing me with him, partner of his fortune.
+ ANTONIO. And how stand you affected to his wish?
+ PROTEUS. As one relying on your lordship's will,
+ And not depending on his friendly wish.
+ ANTONIO. My will is something sorted with his wish.
+ Muse not that I thus suddenly proceed;
+ For what I will, I will, and there an end.
+ I am resolv'd that thou shalt spend some time
+ With Valentinus in the Emperor's court;
+ What maintenance he from his friends receives,
+ Like exhibition thou shalt have from me.
+ To-morrow be in readiness to go-
+ Excuse it not, for I am peremptory.
+ PROTEUS. My lord, I cannot be so soon provided;
+ Please you, deliberate a day or two.
+ ANTONIO. Look what thou want'st shall be sent after thee.
+ No more of stay; to-morrow thou must go.
+ Come on, Panthino; you shall be employ'd
+ To hasten on his expedition.
+ Exeunt ANTONIO and PANTHINO
+ PROTEUS. Thus have I shunn'd the fire for fear of burning,
+ And drench'd me in the sea, where I am drown'd.
+ I fear'd to show my father Julia's letter,
+ Lest he should take exceptions to my love;
+ And with the vantage of mine own excuse
+ Hath he excepted most against my love.
+ O, how this spring of love resembleth
+ The uncertain glory of an April day,
+ Which now shows all the beauty of the sun,
+ And by an by a cloud takes all away!
+
+ Re-enter PANTHINO
+
+ PANTHINO. Sir Proteus, your father calls for you;
+ He is in haste; therefore, I pray you, go.
+ PROTEUS. Why, this it is: my heart accords thereto;
+ And yet a thousand times it answers 'No.' Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Milan. The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter VALENTINE and SPEED
+
+ SPEED. Sir, your glove.
+ VALENTINE. Not mine: my gloves are on.
+ SPEED. Why, then, this may be yours; for this is but one.
+ VALENTINE. Ha! let me see; ay, give it me, it's mine;
+ Sweet ornament that decks a thing divine!
+ Ah, Silvia! Silvia!
+ SPEED. [Calling] Madam Silvia! Madam Silvia!
+ VALENTINE. How now, sirrah?
+ SPEED. She is not within hearing, sir.
+ VALENTINE. Why, sir, who bade you call her?
+ SPEED. Your worship, sir; or else I mistook.
+ VALENTINE. Well, you'll still be too forward.
+ SPEED. And yet I was last chidden for being too slow.
+ VALENTINE. Go to, sir; tell me, do you know Madam Silvia?
+ SPEED. She that your worship loves?
+ VALENTINE. Why, how know you that I am in love?
+ SPEED. Marry, by these special marks: first, you have learn'd, like
+ Sir Proteus, to wreath your arms like a malcontent; to relish a
+ love-song, like a robin redbreast; to walk alone, like one that
+ had the pestilence; to sigh, like a school-boy that had lost his
+ A B C; to weep, like a young wench that had buried her grandam;
+ to fast, like one that takes diet; to watch, like one that fears
+ robbing; to speak puling, like a beggar at Hallowmas. You were
+ wont, when you laughed, to crow like a cock; when you walk'd, to
+ walk like one of the lions; when you fasted, it was presently
+ after dinner; when you look'd sadly, it was for want of money.
+ And now you are metamorphis'd with a mistress, that, when I look
+ on you, I can hardly think you my master.
+ VALENTINE. Are all these things perceiv'd in me?
+ SPEED. They are all perceiv'd without ye.
+ VALENTINE. Without me? They cannot.
+ SPEED. Without you! Nay, that's certain; for, without you were so
+ simple, none else would; but you are so without these follies
+ that these follies are within you, and shine through you like the
+ water in an urinal, that not an eye that sees you but is a
+ physician to comment on your malady.
+ VALENTINE. But tell me, dost thou know my lady Silvia?
+ SPEED. She that you gaze on so, as she sits at supper?
+ VALENTINE. Hast thou observ'd that? Even she, I mean.
+ SPEED. Why, sir, I know her not.
+ VALENTINE. Dost thou know her by my gazing on her, and yet know'st
+ her not?
+ SPEED. Is she not hard-favour'd, sir?
+ VALENTINE. Not so fair, boy, as well-favour'd.
+ SPEED. Sir, I know that well enough.
+ VALENTINE. What dost thou know?
+ SPEED. That she is not so fair as, of you, well-favour'd.
+ VALENTINE. I mean that her beauty is exquisite, but her favour
+ infinite.
+ SPEED. That's because the one is painted, and the other out of all
+ count.
+ VALENTINE. How painted? and how out of count?
+ SPEED. Marry, sir, so painted, to make her fair, that no man counts
+ of her beauty.
+ VALENTINE. How esteem'st thou me? I account of her beauty.
+ SPEED. You never saw her since she was deform'd.
+ VALENTINE. How long hath she been deform'd?
+ SPEED. Ever since you lov'd her.
+ VALENTINE. I have lov'd her ever since I saw her, and still
+ I see her beautiful.
+ SPEED. If you love her, you cannot see her.
+ VALENTINE. Why?
+ SPEED. Because Love is blind. O that you had mine eyes; or your own
+ eyes had the lights they were wont to have when you chid at Sir
+ Proteus for going ungarter'd!
+ VALENTINE. What should I see then?
+ SPEED. Your own present folly and her passing deformity; for he,
+ being in love, could not see to garter his hose; and you, being
+ in love, cannot see to put on your hose.
+ VALENTINE. Belike, boy, then you are in love; for last morning you
+ could not see to wipe my shoes.
+ SPEED. True, sir; I was in love with my bed. I thank you, you
+ swing'd me for my love, which makes me the bolder to chide you
+ for yours.
+ VALENTINE. In conclusion, I stand affected to her.
+ SPEED. I would you were set, so your affection would cease.
+ VALENTINE. Last night she enjoin'd me to write some lines to one
+ she loves.
+ SPEED. And have you?
+ VALENTINE. I have.
+ SPEED. Are they not lamely writ?
+ VALENTINE. No, boy, but as well as I can do them.
+
+ Enter SILVIA
+
+ Peace! here she comes.
+ SPEED. [Aside] O excellent motion! O exceeding puppet!
+ Now will he interpret to her.
+ VALENTINE. Madam and mistress, a thousand good morrows.
+ SPEED. [Aside] O, give ye good ev'n!
+ Here's a million of manners.
+ SILVIA. Sir Valentine and servant, to you two thousand.
+ SPEED. [Aside] He should give her interest, and she gives it him.
+ VALENTINE. As you enjoin'd me, I have writ your letter
+ Unto the secret nameless friend of yours;
+ Which I was much unwilling to proceed in,
+ But for my duty to your ladyship.
+ SILVIA. I thank you, gentle servant. 'Tis very clerkly done.
+ VALENTINE. Now trust me, madam, it came hardly off;
+ For, being ignorant to whom it goes,
+ I writ at random, very doubtfully.
+ SILVIA. Perchance you think too much of so much pains?
+ VALENTINE. No, madam; so it stead you, I will write,
+ Please you command, a thousand times as much;
+ And yet-
+ SILVIA. A pretty period! Well, I guess the sequel;
+ And yet I will not name it- and yet I care not.
+ And yet take this again- and yet I thank you-
+ Meaning henceforth to trouble you no more.
+ SPEED. [Aside] And yet you will; and yet another' yet.'
+ VALENTINE. What means your ladyship? Do you not like it?
+ SILVIA. Yes, yes; the lines are very quaintly writ;
+ But, since unwillingly, take them again.
+ Nay, take them. [Gives hack the letter]
+ VALENTINE. Madam, they are for you.
+ SILVIA. Ay, ay, you writ them, sir, at my request;
+ But I will none of them; they are for you:
+ I would have had them writ more movingly.
+ VALENTINE. Please you, I'll write your ladyship another.
+ SILVIA. And when it's writ, for my sake read it over;
+ And if it please you, so; if not, why, so.
+ VALENTINE. If it please me, madam, what then?
+ SILVIA. Why, if it please you, take it for your labour.
+ And so good morrow, servant. Exit SILVIA
+ SPEED. O jest unseen, inscrutable, invisible,
+ As a nose on a man's face, or a weathercock on a steeple!
+ My master sues to her; and she hath taught her suitor,
+ He being her pupil, to become her tutor.
+ O excellent device! Was there ever heard a better,
+ That my master, being scribe, to himself should write the letter?
+ VALENTINE. How now, sir! What are you reasoning with yourself?
+ SPEED. Nay, I was rhyming: 'tis you that have the reason.
+ VALENTINE. To do what?
+ SPEED. To be a spokesman from Madam Silvia?
+ VALENTINE. To whom?
+ SPEED. To yourself; why, she woos you by a figure.
+ VALENTINE. What figure?
+ SPEED. By a letter, I should say.
+ VALENTINE. Why, she hath not writ to me.
+ SPEED. What need she, when she hath made you write to yourself?
+ Why, do you not perceive the jest?
+ VALENTINE. No, believe me.
+ SPEED. No believing you indeed, sir. But did you perceive her
+ earnest?
+ VALENTINE. She gave me none except an angry word.
+ SPEED. Why, she hath given you a letter.
+ VALENTINE. That's the letter I writ to her friend.
+ SPEED. And that letter hath she deliver'd, and there an end.
+ VALENTINE. I would it were no worse.
+ SPEED. I'll warrant you 'tis as well.
+ 'For often have you writ to her; and she, in modesty,
+ Or else for want of idle time, could not again reply;
+ Or fearing else some messenger that might her mind discover,
+ Herself hath taught her love himself to write unto her lover.'
+ All this I speak in print, for in print I found it. Why muse you,
+ sir? 'Tis dinner time.
+ VALENTINE. I have din'd.
+ SPEED. Ay, but hearken, sir; though the chameleon Love can feed on
+ the air, I am one that am nourish'd by my victuals, and would
+ fain have meat. O, be not like your mistress! Be moved, be moved.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Verona. JULIA'S house
+
+Enter PROTEUS and JULIA
+
+ PROTEUS. Have patience, gentle Julia.
+ JULIA. I must, where is no remedy.
+ PROTEUS. When possibly I can, I will return.
+ JULIA. If you turn not, you will return the sooner.
+ Keep this remembrance for thy Julia's sake.
+ [Giving a ring]
+ PROTEUS. Why, then, we'll make exchange. Here, take you this.
+ JULIA. And seal the bargain with a holy kiss.
+ PROTEUS. Here is my hand for my true constancy;
+ And when that hour o'erslips me in the day
+ Wherein I sigh not, Julia, for thy sake,
+ The next ensuing hour some foul mischance
+ Torment me for my love's forgetfulness!
+ My father stays my coming; answer not;
+ The tide is now- nay, not thy tide of tears:
+ That tide will stay me longer than I should.
+ Julia, farewell! Exit JULIA
+ What, gone without a word?
+ Ay, so true love should do: it cannot speak;
+ For truth hath better deeds than words to grace it.
+
+ Enter PANTHINO
+
+ PANTHINO. Sir Proteus, you are stay'd for.
+ PROTEUS. Go; I come, I come.
+ Alas! this parting strikes poor lovers dumb. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Verona. A street
+
+Enter LAUNCE, leading a dog
+
+ LAUNCE. Nay, 'twill be this hour ere I have done weeping; all the
+ kind of the Launces have this very fault. I have receiv'd my
+ proportion, like the Prodigious Son, and am going with Sir
+ Proteus to the Imperial's court. I think Crab my dog be the
+ sourest-natured dog that lives: my mother weeping, my father
+ wailing, my sister crying, our maid howling, our cat wringing her
+ hands, and all our house in a great perplexity; yet did not this
+ cruel-hearted cur shed one tear. He is a stone, a very pebble
+ stone, and has no more pity in him than a dog. A Jew would have
+ wept to have seen our parting; why, my grandam having no eyes,
+ look you, wept herself blind at my parting. Nay, I'll show you
+ the manner of it. This shoe is my father; no, this left shoe is
+ my father; no, no, left shoe is my mother; nay, that cannot be so
+ neither; yes, it is so, it is so, it hath the worser sole. This
+ shoe with the hole in it is my mother, and this my father. A
+ vengeance on 't! There 'tis. Now, sir, this staff is my sister,
+ for, look you, she is as white as a lily and as small as a wand;
+ this hat is Nan our maid; I am the dog; no, the dog is himself,
+ and I am the dog- O, the dog is me, and I am myself; ay, so, so.
+ Now come I to my father: 'Father, your blessing.' Now should not
+ the shoe speak a word for weeping; now should I kiss my father;
+ well, he weeps on. Now come I to my mother. O that she could
+ speak now like a wood woman! Well, I kiss her- why there 'tis;
+ here's my mother's breath up and down. Now come I to my sister;
+ mark the moan she makes. Now the dog all this while sheds not a
+ tear, nor speaks a word; but see how I lay the dust with my
+ tears.
+
+ Enter PANTHINO
+
+ PANTHINO. Launce, away, away, aboard! Thy master is shipp'd, and
+ thou art to post after with oars. What's the matter? Why weep'st
+ thou, man? Away, ass! You'll lose the tide if you tarry any
+ longer.
+ LAUNCE. It is no matter if the tied were lost; for it is the
+ unkindest tied that ever any man tied.
+ PANTHINO. What's the unkindest tide?
+ LAUNCE. Why, he that's tied here, Crab, my dog.
+ PANTHINO. Tut, man, I mean thou'lt lose the flood, and, in losing
+ the flood, lose thy voyage, and, in losing thy voyage, lose thy
+ master, and, in losing thy master, lose thy service, and, in
+ losing thy service- Why dost thou stop my mouth?
+ LAUNCE. For fear thou shouldst lose thy tongue.
+ PANTHINO. Where should I lose my tongue?
+ LAUNCE. In thy tale.
+ PANTHINO. In thy tail!
+ LAUNCE. Lose the tide, and the voyage, and the master, and the
+ service, and the tied! Why, man, if the river were dry, I am able
+ to fill it with my tears; if the wind were down, I could drive
+ the boat with my sighs.
+ PANTHINO. Come, come away, man; I was sent to call thee.
+ LAUNCE. Sir, call me what thou dar'st.
+ PANTHINO. Will thou go?
+ LAUNCE. Well, I will go. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Milan. The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter SILVIA, VALENTINE, THURIO, and SPEED
+
+ SILVIA. Servant!
+ VALENTINE. Mistress?
+ SPEED. Master, Sir Thurio frowns on you.
+ VALENTINE. Ay, boy, it's for love.
+ SPEED. Not of you.
+ VALENTINE. Of my mistress, then.
+ SPEED. 'Twere good you knock'd him. Exit
+ SILVIA. Servant, you are sad.
+ VALENTINE. Indeed, madam, I seem so.
+ THURIO. Seem you that you are not?
+ VALENTINE. Haply I do.
+ THURIO. So do counterfeits.
+ VALENTINE. So do you.
+ THURIO. What seem I that I am not?
+ VALENTINE. Wise.
+ THURIO. What instance of the contrary?
+ VALENTINE. Your folly.
+ THURIO. And how quote you my folly?
+ VALENTINE. I quote it in your jerkin.
+ THURIO. My jerkin is a doublet.
+ VALENTINE. Well, then, I'll double your folly.
+ THURIO. How?
+ SILVIA. What, angry, Sir Thurio! Do you change colour?
+ VALENTINE. Give him leave, madam; he is a kind of chameleon.
+ THURIO. That hath more mind to feed on your blood than live in your
+ air.
+ VALENTINE. You have said, sir.
+ THURIO. Ay, sir, and done too, for this time.
+ VALENTINE. I know it well, sir; you always end ere you begin.
+ SILVIA. A fine volley of words, gentlemen, and quickly shot off.
+ VALENTINE. 'Tis indeed, madam; we thank the giver.
+ SILVIA. Who is that, servant?
+ VALENTINE. Yourself, sweet lady; for you gave the fire. Sir Thurio
+ borrows his wit from your ladyship's looks, and spends what he
+ borrows kindly in your company.
+ THURIO. Sir, if you spend word for word with me, I shall make your
+ wit bankrupt.
+ VALENTINE. I know it well, sir; you have an exchequer of words,
+ and, I think, no other treasure to give your followers; for it
+ appears by their bare liveries that they live by your bare words.
+
+ Enter DUKE
+
+ SILVIA. No more, gentlemen, no more. Here comes my father.
+ DUKE. Now, daughter Silvia, you are hard beset.
+ Sir Valentine, your father is in good health.
+ What say you to a letter from your friends
+ Of much good news?
+ VALENTINE. My lord, I will be thankful
+ To any happy messenger from thence.
+ DUKE. Know ye Don Antonio, your countryman?
+ VALENTINE. Ay, my good lord, I know the gentleman
+ To be of worth and worthy estimation,
+ And not without desert so well reputed.
+ DUKE. Hath he not a son?
+ VALENTINE. Ay, my good lord; a son that well deserves
+ The honour and regard of such a father.
+ DUKE. You know him well?
+ VALENTINE. I knew him as myself; for from our infancy
+ We have convers'd and spent our hours together;
+ And though myself have been an idle truant,
+ Omitting the sweet benefit of time
+ To clothe mine age with angel-like perfection,
+ Yet hath Sir Proteus, for that's his name,
+ Made use and fair advantage of his days:
+ His years but young, but his experience old;
+ His head unmellowed, but his judgment ripe;
+ And, in a word, for far behind his worth
+ Comes all the praises that I now bestow,
+ He is complete in feature and in mind,
+ With all good grace to grace a gentleman.
+ DUKE. Beshrew me, sir, but if he make this good,
+ He is as worthy for an empress' love
+ As meet to be an emperor's counsellor.
+ Well, sir, this gentleman is come to me
+ With commendation from great potentates,
+ And here he means to spend his time awhile.
+ I think 'tis no unwelcome news to you.
+ VALENTINE. Should I have wish'd a thing, it had been he.
+ DUKE. Welcome him, then, according to his worth-
+ Silvia, I speak to you, and you, Sir Thurio;
+ For Valentine, I need not cite him to it.
+ I will send him hither to you presently. Exit DUKE
+ VALENTINE. This is the gentleman I told your ladyship
+ Had come along with me but that his mistresss
+ Did hold his eyes lock'd in her crystal looks.
+ SILVIA. Belike that now she hath enfranchis'd them
+ Upon some other pawn for fealty.
+ VALENTINE. Nay, sure, I think she holds them prisoners still.
+ SILVIA. Nay, then, he should be blind; and, being blind,
+ How could he see his way to seek out you?
+ VALENTINE. Why, lady, Love hath twenty pair of eyes.
+ THURIO. They say that Love hath not an eye at all.
+ VALENTINE. To see such lovers, Thurio, as yourself;
+ Upon a homely object Love can wink. Exit THURIO
+
+ Enter PROTEUS
+
+ SILVIA. Have done, have done; here comes the gentleman.
+ VALENTINE. Welcome, dear Proteus! Mistress, I beseech you
+ Confirm his welcome with some special favour.
+ SILVIA. His worth is warrant for his welcome hither,
+ If this be he you oft have wish'd to hear from.
+ VALENTINE. Mistress, it is; sweet lady, entertain him
+ To be my fellow-servant to your ladyship.
+ SILVIA. Too low a mistress for so high a servant.
+ PROTEUS. Not so, sweet lady; but too mean a servant
+ To have a look of such a worthy mistress.
+ VALENTINE. Leave off discourse of disability;
+ Sweet lady, entertain him for your servant.
+ PROTEUS. My duty will I boast of, nothing else.
+ SILVIA. And duty never yet did want his meed.
+ Servant, you are welcome to a worthless mistress.
+ PROTEUS. I'll die on him that says so but yourself.
+ SILVIA. That you are welcome?
+ PROTEUS. That you are worthless.
+
+ Re-enter THURIO
+
+ THURIO. Madam, my lord your father would speak with you.
+ SILVIA. I wait upon his pleasure. Come, Sir Thurio,
+ Go with me. Once more, new servant, welcome.
+ I'll leave you to confer of home affairs;
+ When you have done we look to hear from you.
+ PROTEUS. We'll both attend upon your ladyship.
+ Exeunt SILVIA and THURIO
+ VALENTINE. Now, tell me, how do all from whence you came?
+ PROTEUS. Your friends are well, and have them much commended.
+ VALENTINE. And how do yours?
+ PROTEUS. I left them all in health.
+ VALENTINE. How does your lady, and how thrives your love?
+ PROTEUS. My tales of love were wont to weary you;
+ I know you joy not in a love-discourse.
+ VALENTINE. Ay, Proteus, but that life is alter'd now;
+ I have done penance for contemning Love,
+ Whose high imperious thoughts have punish'd me
+ With bitter fasts, with penitential groans,
+ With nightly tears, and daily heart-sore sighs;
+ For, in revenge of my contempt of love,
+ Love hath chas'd sleep from my enthralled eyes
+ And made them watchers of mine own heart's sorrow.
+ O gentle Proteus, Love's a mighty lord,
+ And hath so humbled me as I confess
+ There is no woe to his correction,
+ Nor to his service no such joy on earth.
+ Now no discourse, except it be of love;
+ Now can I break my fast, dine, sup, and sleep,
+ Upon the very naked name of love.
+ PROTEUS. Enough; I read your fortune in your eye.
+ Was this the idol that you worship so?
+ VALENTINE. Even she; and is she not a heavenly saint?
+ PROTEUS. No; but she is an earthly paragon.
+ VALENTINE. Call her divine.
+ PROTEUS. I will not flatter her.
+ VALENTINE. O, flatter me; for love delights in praises!
+ PROTEUS. When I was sick you gave me bitter pills,
+ And I must minister the like to you.
+ VALENTINE. Then speak the truth by her; if not divine,
+ Yet let her be a principality,
+ Sovereign to all the creatures on the earth.
+ PROTEUS. Except my mistress.
+ VALENTINE. Sweet, except not any;
+ Except thou wilt except against my love.
+ PROTEUS. Have I not reason to prefer mine own?
+ VALENTINE. And I will help thee to prefer her too:
+ She shall be dignified with this high honour-
+ To bear my lady's train, lest the base earth
+ Should from her vesture chance to steal a kiss
+ And, of so great a favour growing proud,
+ Disdain to root the summer-swelling flow'r
+ And make rough winter everlastingly.
+ PROTEUS. Why, Valentine, what braggardism is this?
+ VALENTINE. Pardon me, Proteus; all I can is nothing
+ To her, whose worth makes other worthies nothing;
+ She is alone.
+ PROTEUS. Then let her alone.
+ VALENTINE. Not for the world! Why, man, she is mine own;
+ And I as rich in having such a jewel
+ As twenty seas, if all their sand were pearl,
+ The water nectar, and the rocks pure gold.
+ Forgive me that I do not dream on thee,
+ Because thou seest me dote upon my love.
+ My foolish rival, that her father likes
+ Only for his possessions are so huge,
+ Is gone with her along; and I must after,
+ For love, thou know'st, is full of jealousy.
+ PROTEUS. But she loves you?
+ VALENTINE. Ay, and we are betroth'd; nay more, our marriage-hour,
+ With all the cunning manner of our flight,
+ Determin'd of- how I must climb her window,
+ The ladder made of cords, and all the means
+ Plotted and 'greed on for my happiness.
+ Good Proteus, go with me to my chamber,
+ In these affairs to aid me with thy counsel.
+ PROTEUS. Go on before; I shall enquire you forth;
+ I must unto the road to disembark
+ Some necessaries that I needs must use;
+ And then I'll presently attend you.
+ VALENTINE. Will you make haste?
+ PROTEUS. I will. Exit VALENTINE
+ Even as one heat another heat expels
+ Or as one nail by strength drives out another,
+ So the remembrance of my former love
+ Is by a newer object quite forgotten.
+ Is it my mind, or Valentinus' praise,
+ Her true perfection, or my false transgression,
+ That makes me reasonless to reason thus?
+ She is fair; and so is Julia that I love-
+ That I did love, for now my love is thaw'd;
+ Which like a waxen image 'gainst a fire
+ Bears no impression of the thing it was.
+ Methinks my zeal to Valentine is cold,
+ And that I love him not as I was wont.
+ O! but I love his lady too too much,
+ And that's the reason I love him so little.
+ How shall I dote on her with more advice
+ That thus without advice begin to love her!
+ 'Tis but her picture I have yet beheld,
+ And that hath dazzled my reason's light;
+ But when I look on her perfections,
+ There is no reason but I shall be blind.
+ If I can check my erring love, I will;
+ If not, to compass her I'll use my skill. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE V.
+Milan. A street
+
+Enter SPEED and LAUNCE severally
+
+ SPEED. Launce! by mine honesty, welcome to Padua.
+ LAUNCE. Forswear not thyself, sweet youth, for I am not welcome. I
+ reckon this always, that a man is never undone till he be hang'd,
+ nor never welcome to a place till some certain shot be paid, and
+ the hostess say 'Welcome!'
+ SPEED. Come on, you madcap; I'll to the alehouse with you
+ presently; where, for one shot of five pence, thou shalt have
+ five thousand welcomes. But, sirrah, how did thy master part with
+ Madam Julia?
+ LAUNCE. Marry, after they clos'd in earnest, they parted very
+ fairly in jest.
+ SPEED. But shall she marry him?
+ LAUNCE. No.
+ SPEED. How then? Shall he marry her?
+ LAUNCE. No, neither.
+ SPEED. What, are they broken?
+ LAUNCE. No, they are both as whole as a fish.
+ SPEED. Why then, how stands the matter with them?
+ LAUNCE. Marry, thus: when it stands well with him, it stands well
+ with her.
+ SPEED. What an ass art thou! I understand thee not.
+ LAUNCE. What a block art thou that thou canst not! My staff
+ understands me.
+ SPEED. What thou say'st?
+ LAUNCE. Ay, and what I do too; look thee, I'll but lean, and my
+ staff understands me.
+ SPEED. It stands under thee, indeed.
+ LAUNCE. Why, stand-under and under-stand is all one.
+ SPEED. But tell me true, will't be a match?
+ LAUNCE. Ask my dog. If he say ay, it will; if he say no, it will;
+ if he shake his tail and say nothing, it will.
+ SPEED. The conclusion is, then, that it will.
+ LAUNCE. Thou shalt never get such a secret from me but by a
+ parable.
+ SPEED. 'Tis well that I get it so. But, Launce, how say'st thou
+ that my master is become a notable lover?
+ LAUNCE. I never knew him otherwise.
+ SPEED. Than how?
+ LAUNCE. A notable lubber, as thou reportest him to be.
+ SPEED. Why, thou whoreson ass, thou mistak'st me.
+ LAUNCE. Why, fool, I meant not thee, I meant thy master.
+ SPEED. I tell thee my master is become a hot lover.
+ LAUNCE. Why, I tell thee I care not though he burn himself in love.
+ If thou wilt, go with me to the alehouse; if not, thou art an
+ Hebrew, a Jew, and not worth the name of a Christian.
+ SPEED. Why?
+ LAUNCE. Because thou hast not so much charity in thee as to go to
+ the ale with a Christian. Wilt thou go?
+ SPEED. At thy service. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VI.
+Milan. The DUKE's palace
+
+Enter PROTEUS
+
+ PROTEUS. To leave my Julia, shall I be forsworn;
+ To love fair Silvia, shall I be forsworn;
+ To wrong my friend, I shall be much forsworn;
+ And ev'n that pow'r which gave me first my oath
+ Provokes me to this threefold perjury:
+ Love bade me swear, and Love bids me forswear.
+ O sweet-suggesting Love, if thou hast sinn'd,
+ Teach me, thy tempted subject, to excuse it!
+ At first I did adore a twinkling star,
+ But now I worship a celestial sun.
+ Unheedful vows may heedfully be broken;
+ And he wants wit that wants resolved will
+ To learn his wit t' exchange the bad for better.
+ Fie, fie, unreverend tongue, to call her bad
+ Whose sovereignty so oft thou hast preferr'd
+ With twenty thousand soul-confirming oaths!
+ I cannot leave to love, and yet I do;
+ But there I leave to love where I should love.
+ Julia I lose, and Valentine I lose;
+ If I keep them, I needs must lose myself;
+ If I lose them, thus find I by their loss:
+ For Valentine, myself; for Julia, Silvia.
+ I to myself am dearer than a friend;
+ For love is still most precious in itself;
+ And Silvia- witness heaven, that made her fair!-
+ Shows Julia but a swarthy Ethiope.
+ I will forget that Julia is alive,
+ Rememb'ring that my love to her is dead;
+ And Valentine I'll hold an enemy,
+ Aiming at Silvia as a sweeter friend.
+ I cannot now prove constant to myself
+ Without some treachery us'd to Valentine.
+ This night he meaneth with a corded ladder
+ To climb celestial Silvia's chamber window,
+ Myself in counsel, his competitor.
+ Now presently I'll give her father notice
+ Of their disguising and pretended flight,
+ Who, all enrag'd, will banish Valentine,
+ For Thurio, he intends, shall wed his daughter;
+ But, Valentine being gone, I'll quickly cross
+ By some sly trick blunt Thurio's dull proceeding.
+ Love, lend me wings to make my purpose swift,
+ As thou hast lent me wit to plot this drift. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE VII.
+Verona. JULIA'S house
+
+Enter JULIA and LUCETTA
+
+ JULIA. Counsel, Lucetta; gentle girl, assist me;
+ And, ev'n in kind love, I do conjure thee,
+ Who art the table wherein all my thoughts
+ Are visibly character'd and engrav'd,
+ To lesson me and tell me some good mean
+ How, with my honour, I may undertake
+ A journey to my loving Proteus.
+ LUCETTA. Alas, the way is wearisome and long!
+ JULIA. A true-devoted pilgrim is not weary
+ To measure kingdoms with his feeble steps;
+ Much less shall she that hath Love's wings to fly,
+ And when the flight is made to one so dear,
+ Of such divine perfection, as Sir Proteus.
+ LUCETTA. Better forbear till Proteus make return.
+ JULIA. O, know'st thou not his looks are my soul's food?
+ Pity the dearth that I have pined in
+ By longing for that food so long a time.
+ Didst thou but know the inly touch of love.
+ Thou wouldst as soon go kindle fire with snow
+ As seek to quench the fire of love with words.
+ LUCETTA. I do not seek to quench your love's hot fire,
+ But qualify the fire's extreme rage,
+ Lest it should burn above the bounds of reason.
+ JULIA. The more thou dam'st it up, the more it burns.
+ The current that with gentle murmur glides,
+ Thou know'st, being stopp'd, impatiently doth rage;
+ But when his fair course is not hindered,
+ He makes sweet music with th' enamell'd stones,
+ Giving a gentle kiss to every sedge
+ He overtaketh in his pilgrimage;
+ And so by many winding nooks he strays,
+ With willing sport, to the wild ocean.
+ Then let me go, and hinder not my course.
+ I'll be as patient as a gentle stream,
+ And make a pastime of each weary step,
+ Till the last step have brought me to my love;
+ And there I'll rest as, after much turmoil,
+ A blessed soul doth in Elysium.
+ LUCETTA. But in what habit will you go along?
+ JULIA. Not like a woman, for I would prevent
+ The loose encounters of lascivious men;
+ Gentle Lucetta, fit me with such weeds
+ As may beseem some well-reputed page.
+ LUCETTA. Why then, your ladyship must cut your hair.
+ JULIA. No, girl; I'll knit it up in silken strings
+ With twenty odd-conceited true-love knots-
+ To be fantastic may become a youth
+ Of greater time than I shall show to be.
+ LUCETTA. What fashion, madam, shall I make your breeches?
+ JULIA. That fits as well as 'Tell me, good my lord,
+ What compass will you wear your farthingale.'
+ Why ev'n what fashion thou best likes, Lucetta.
+ LUCETTA. You must needs have them with a codpiece, madam.
+ JULIA. Out, out, Lucetta, that will be ill-favour'd.
+ LUCETTA. A round hose, madam, now's not worth a pin,
+ Unless you have a codpiece to stick pins on.
+ JULIA. Lucetta, as thou lov'st me, let me have
+ What thou think'st meet, and is most mannerly.
+ But tell me, wench, how will the world repute me
+ For undertaking so unstaid a journey?
+ I fear me it will make me scandaliz'd.
+ LUCETTA. If you think so, then stay at home and go not.
+ JULIA. Nay, that I will not.
+ LUCETTA. Then never dream on infamy, but go.
+ If Proteus like your journey when you come,
+ No matter who's displeas'd when you are gone.
+ I fear me he will scarce be pleas'd withal.
+ JULIA. That is the least, Lucetta, of my fear:
+ A thousand oaths, an ocean of his tears,
+ And instances of infinite of love,
+ Warrant me welcome to my Proteus.
+ LUCETTA. All these are servants to deceitful men.
+ JULIA. Base men that use them to so base effect!
+ But truer stars did govern Proteus' birth;
+ His words are bonds, his oaths are oracles,
+ His love sincere, his thoughts immaculate,
+ His tears pure messengers sent from his heart,
+ His heart as far from fraud as heaven from earth.
+ LUCETTA. Pray heav'n he prove so when you come to him.
+ JULIA. Now, as thou lov'st me, do him not that wrong
+ To bear a hard opinion of his truth;
+ Only deserve my love by loving him.
+ And presently go with me to my chamber,
+ To take a note of what I stand in need of
+ To furnish me upon my longing journey.
+ All that is mine I leave at thy dispose,
+ My goods, my lands, my reputation;
+ Only, in lieu thereof, dispatch me hence.
+ Come, answer not, but to it presently;
+ I am impatient of my tarriance. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Milan. The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter DUKE, THURIO, and PROTEUS
+
+ DUKE. Sir Thurio, give us leave, I pray, awhile;
+ We have some secrets to confer about. Exit THURIO
+ Now tell me, Proteus, what's your will with me?
+ PROTEUS. My gracious lord, that which I would discover
+ The law of friendship bids me to conceal;
+ But, when I call to mind your gracious favours
+ Done to me, undeserving as I am,
+ My duty pricks me on to utter that
+ Which else no worldly good should draw from me.
+ Know, worthy prince, Sir Valentine, my friend,
+ This night intends to steal away your daughter;
+ Myself am one made privy to the plot.
+ I know you have determin'd to bestow her
+ On Thurio, whom your gentle daughter hates;
+ And should she thus be stol'n away from you,
+ It would be much vexation to your age.
+ Thus, for my duty's sake, I rather chose
+ To cross my friend in his intended drift
+ Than, by concealing it, heap on your head
+ A pack of sorrows which would press you down,
+ Being unprevented, to your timeless grave.
+ DUKE. Proteus, I thank thee for thine honest care,
+ Which to requite, command me while I live.
+ This love of theirs myself have often seen,
+ Haply when they have judg'd me fast asleep,
+ And oftentimes have purpos'd to forbid
+ Sir Valentine her company and my court;
+ But, fearing lest my jealous aim might err
+ And so, unworthily, disgrace the man,
+ A rashness that I ever yet have shunn'd,
+ I gave him gentle looks, thereby to find
+ That which thyself hast now disclos'd to me.
+ And, that thou mayst perceive my fear of this,
+ Knowing that tender youth is soon suggested,
+ I nightly lodge her in an upper tow'r,
+ The key whereof myself have ever kept;
+ And thence she cannot be convey'd away.
+ PROTEUS. Know, noble lord, they have devis'd a mean
+ How he her chamber window will ascend
+ And with a corded ladder fetch her down;
+ For which the youthful lover now is gone,
+ And this way comes he with it presently;
+ Where, if it please you, you may intercept him.
+ But, good my lord, do it so cunningly
+ That my discovery be not aimed at;
+ For love of you, not hate unto my friend,
+ Hath made me publisher of this pretence.
+ DUKE. Upon mine honour, he shall never know
+ That I had any light from thee of this.
+ PROTEUS. Adieu, my lord; Sir Valentine is coming. Exit
+
+ Enter VALENTINE
+
+ DUKE. Sir Valentine, whither away so fast?
+ VALENTINE. Please it your Grace, there is a messenger
+ That stays to bear my letters to my friends,
+ And I am going to deliver them.
+ DUKE. Be they of much import?
+ VALENTINE. The tenour of them doth but signify
+ My health and happy being at your court.
+ DUKE. Nay then, no matter; stay with me awhile;
+ I am to break with thee of some affairs
+ That touch me near, wherein thou must be secret.
+ 'Tis not unknown to thee that I have sought
+ To match my friend Sir Thurio to my daughter.
+ VALENTINE. I know it well, my lord; and, sure, the match
+ Were rich and honourable; besides, the gentleman
+ Is full of virtue, bounty, worth, and qualities
+ Beseeming such a wife as your fair daughter.
+ Cannot your grace win her to fancy him?
+ DUKE. No, trust me; she is peevish, sullen, froward,
+ Proud, disobedient, stubborn, lacking duty;
+ Neither regarding that she is my child
+ Nor fearing me as if I were her father;
+ And, may I say to thee, this pride of hers,
+ Upon advice, hath drawn my love from her;
+ And, where I thought the remnant of mine age
+ Should have been cherish'd by her childlike duty,
+ I now am full resolv'd to take a wife
+ And turn her out to who will take her in.
+ Then let her beauty be her wedding-dow'r;
+ For me and my possessions she esteems not.
+ VALENTINE. What would your Grace have me to do in this?
+ DUKE. There is a lady, in Verona here,
+ Whom I affect; but she is nice, and coy,
+ And nought esteems my aged eloquence.
+ Now, therefore, would I have thee to my tutor-
+ For long agone I have forgot to court;
+ Besides, the fashion of the time is chang'd-
+ How and which way I may bestow myself
+ To be regarded in her sun-bright eye.
+ VALENTINE. Win her with gifts, if she respect not words:
+ Dumb jewels often in their silent kind
+ More than quick words do move a woman's mind.
+ DUKE. But she did scorn a present that I sent her.
+ VALENTINE. A woman sometime scorns what best contents her.
+ Send her another; never give her o'er,
+ For scorn at first makes after-love the more.
+ If she do frown, 'tis not in hate of you,
+ But rather to beget more love in you;
+ If she do chide, 'tis not to have you gone,
+ For why, the fools are mad if left alone.
+ Take no repulse, whatever she doth say;
+ For 'Get you gone' she doth not mean 'Away!'
+ Flatter and praise, commend, extol their graces;
+ Though ne'er so black, say they have angels' faces.
+ That man that hath a tongue, I say, is no man,
+ If with his tongue he cannot win a woman.
+ DUKE. But she I mean is promis'd by her friends
+ Unto a youthful gentleman of worth;
+ And kept severely from resort of men,
+ That no man hath access by day to her.
+ VALENTINE. Why then I would resort to her by night.
+ DUKE. Ay, but the doors be lock'd and keys kept safe,
+ That no man hath recourse to her by night.
+ VALENTINE. What lets but one may enter at her window?
+ DUKE. Her chamber is aloft, far from the ground,
+ And built so shelving that one cannot climb it
+ Without apparent hazard of his life.
+ VALENTINE. Why then a ladder, quaintly made of cords,
+ To cast up with a pair of anchoring hooks,
+ Would serve to scale another Hero's tow'r,
+ So bold Leander would adventure it.
+ DUKE. Now, as thou art a gentleman of blood,
+ Advise me where I may have such a ladder.
+ VALENTINE. When would you use it? Pray, sir, tell me that.
+ DUKE. This very night; for Love is like a child,
+ That longs for everything that he can come by.
+ VALENTINE. By seven o'clock I'll get you such a ladder.
+ DUKE. But, hark thee; I will go to her alone;
+ How shall I best convey the ladder thither?
+ VALENTINE. It will be light, my lord, that you may bear it
+ Under a cloak that is of any length.
+ DUKE. A cloak as long as thine will serve the turn?
+ VALENTINE. Ay, my good lord.
+ DUKE. Then let me see thy cloak.
+ I'll get me one of such another length.
+ VALENTINE. Why, any cloak will serve the turn, my lord.
+ DUKE. How shall I fashion me to wear a cloak?
+ I pray thee, let me feel thy cloak upon me.
+ What letter is this same? What's here? 'To Silvia'!
+ And here an engine fit for my proceeding!
+ I'll be so bold to break the seal for once. [Reads]
+ 'My thoughts do harbour with my Silvia nightly,
+ And slaves they are to me, that send them flying.
+ O, could their master come and go as lightly,
+ Himself would lodge where, senseless, they are lying!
+ My herald thoughts in thy pure bosom rest them,
+ While I, their king, that thither them importune,
+ Do curse the grace that with such grace hath blest them,
+ Because myself do want my servants' fortune.
+ I curse myself, for they are sent by me,
+ That they should harbour where their lord should be.'
+ What's here?
+ 'Silvia, this night I will enfranchise thee.'
+ 'Tis so; and here's the ladder for the purpose.
+ Why, Phaethon- for thou art Merops' son-
+ Wilt thou aspire to guide the heavenly car,
+ And with thy daring folly burn the world?
+ Wilt thou reach stars because they shine on thee?
+ Go, base intruder, over-weening slave,
+ Bestow thy fawning smiles on equal mates;
+ And think my patience, more than thy desert,
+ Is privilege for thy departure hence.
+ Thank me for this more than for all the favours
+ Which, all too much, I have bestow'd on thee.
+ But if thou linger in my territories
+ Longer than swiftest expedition
+ Will give thee time to leave our royal court,
+ By heaven! my wrath shall far exceed the love
+ I ever bore my daughter or thyself.
+ Be gone; I will not hear thy vain excuse,
+ But, as thou lov'st thy life, make speed from hence. Exit
+ VALENTINE. And why not death rather than living torment?
+ To die is to be banish'd from myself,
+ And Silvia is myself; banish'd from her
+ Is self from self, a deadly banishment.
+ What light is light, if Silvia be not seen?
+ What joy is joy, if Silvia be not by?
+ Unless it be to think that she is by,
+ And feed upon the shadow of perfection.
+ Except I be by Silvia in the night,
+ There is no music in the nightingale;
+ Unless I look on Silvia in the day,
+ There is no day for me to look upon.
+ She is my essence, and I leave to be
+ If I be not by her fair influence
+ Foster'd, illumin'd, cherish'd, kept alive.
+ I fly not death, to fly his deadly doom:
+ Tarry I here, I but attend on death;
+ But fly I hence, I fly away from life.
+
+ Enter PROTEUS and LAUNCE
+
+ PROTEUS. Run, boy, run, run, seek him out.
+ LAUNCE. So-ho, so-ho!
+ PROTEUS. What seest thou?
+ LAUNCE. Him we go to find: there's not a hair on 's head but 'tis a
+ Valentine.
+ PROTEUS. Valentine?
+ VALENTINE. No.
+ PROTEUS. Who then? his spirit?
+ VALENTINE. Neither.
+ PROTEUS. What then?
+ VALENTINE. Nothing.
+ LAUNCE. Can nothing speak? Master, shall I strike?
+ PROTEUS. Who wouldst thou strike?
+ LAUNCE. Nothing.
+ PROTEUS. Villain, forbear.
+ LAUNCE. Why, sir, I'll strike nothing. I pray you-
+ PROTEUS. Sirrah, I say, forbear. Friend Valentine, a word.
+ VALENTINE. My ears are stopp'd and cannot hear good news,
+ So much of bad already hath possess'd them.
+ PROTEUS. Then in dumb silence will I bury mine,
+ For they are harsh, untuneable, and bad.
+ VALENTINE. Is Silvia dead?
+ PROTEUS. No, Valentine.
+ VALENTINE. No Valentine, indeed, for sacred Silvia.
+ Hath she forsworn me?
+ PROTEUS. No, Valentine.
+ VALENTINE. No Valentine, if Silvia have forsworn me.
+ What is your news?
+ LAUNCE. Sir, there is a proclamation that you are vanished.
+ PROTEUS. That thou art banished- O, that's the news!-
+ From hence, from Silvia, and from me thy friend.
+ VALENTINE. O, I have fed upon this woe already,
+ And now excess of it will make me surfeit.
+ Doth Silvia know that I am banished?
+ PROTEUS. Ay, ay; and she hath offered to the doom-
+ Which, unrevers'd, stands in effectual force-
+ A sea of melting pearl, which some call tears;
+ Those at her father's churlish feet she tender'd;
+ With them, upon her knees, her humble self,
+ Wringing her hands, whose whiteness so became them
+ As if but now they waxed pale for woe.
+ But neither bended knees, pure hands held up,
+ Sad sighs, deep groans, nor silver-shedding tears,
+ Could penetrate her uncompassionate sire-
+ But Valentine, if he be ta'en, must die.
+ Besides, her intercession chaf'd him so,
+ When she for thy repeal was suppliant,
+ That to close prison he commanded her,
+ With many bitter threats of biding there.
+ VALENTINE. No more; unless the next word that thou speak'st
+ Have some malignant power upon my life:
+ If so, I pray thee breathe it in mine ear,
+ As ending anthem of my endless dolour.
+ PROTEUS. Cease to lament for that thou canst not help,
+ And study help for that which thou lament'st.
+ Time is the nurse and breeder of all good.
+ Here if thou stay thou canst not see thy love;
+ Besides, thy staying will abridge thy life.
+ Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that,
+ And manage it against despairing thoughts.
+ Thy letters may be here, though thou art hence,
+ Which, being writ to me, shall be deliver'd
+ Even in the milk-white bosom of thy love.
+ The time now serves not to expostulate.
+ Come, I'll convey thee through the city gate;
+ And, ere I part with thee, confer at large
+ Of all that may concern thy love affairs.
+ As thou lov'st Silvia, though not for thyself,
+ Regard thy danger, and along with me.
+ VALENTINE. I pray thee, Launce, an if thou seest my boy,
+ Bid him make haste and meet me at the Northgate.
+ PROTEUS. Go, sirrah, find him out. Come, Valentine.
+ VALENTINE. O my dear Silvia! Hapless Valentine!
+ Exeunt VALENTINE and PROTEUS
+ LAUNCE. I am but a fool, look you, and yet I have the wit to think
+ my master is a kind of a knave; but that's all one if he be but
+ one knave. He lives not now that knows me to be in love; yet I am
+ in love; but a team of horse shall not pluck that from me; nor
+ who 'tis I love; and yet 'tis a woman; but what woman I will not
+ tell myself; and yet 'tis a milkmaid; yet 'tis not a maid, for
+ she hath had gossips; yet 'tis a maid, for she is her master's
+ maid and serves for wages. She hath more qualities than a
+ water-spaniel- which is much in a bare Christian. Here is the
+ cate-log [Pulling out a paper] of her condition. 'Inprimis: She
+ can fetch and carry.' Why, a horse can do no more; nay, a horse
+ cannot fetch, but only carry; therefore is she better than a
+ jade. 'Item: She can milk.' Look you, a sweet virtue in a maid
+ with clean hands.
+
+ Enter SPEED
+
+ SPEED. How now, Signior Launce! What news with your mastership?
+ LAUNCE. With my master's ship? Why, it is at sea.
+ SPEED. Well, your old vice still: mistake the word. What news,
+ then, in your paper?
+ LAUNCE. The black'st news that ever thou heard'st.
+ SPEED. Why, man? how black?
+ LAUNCE. Why, as black as ink.
+ SPEED. Let me read them.
+ LAUNCE. Fie on thee, jolt-head; thou canst not read.
+ SPEED. Thou liest; I can.
+ LAUNCE. I will try thee. Tell me this: Who begot thee?
+ SPEED. Marry, the son of my grandfather.
+ LAUNCE. O illiterate loiterer. It was the son of thy grandmother.
+ This proves that thou canst not read.
+ SPEED. Come, fool, come; try me in thy paper.
+ LAUNCE. [Handing over the paper] There; and Saint Nicholas be thy
+ speed.
+ SPEED. [Reads] 'Inprimis: She can milk.'
+ LAUNCE. Ay, that she can.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She brews good ale.'
+ LAUNCE. And thereof comes the proverb: Blessing of your heart, you
+ brew good ale.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She can sew.'
+ LAUNCE. That's as much as to say 'Can she so?'
+ SPEED. 'Item: She can knit.'
+ LAUNCE. What need a man care for a stock with a wench, when she can
+ knit him a stock.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She can wash and scour.'
+ LAUNCE. A special virtue; for then she need not be wash'd and
+ scour'd.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She can spin.'
+ LAUNCE. Then may I set the world on wheels, when she can spin for
+ her living.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She hath many nameless virtues.'
+ LAUNCE. That's as much as to say 'bastard virtues'; that indeed
+ know not their fathers, and therefore have no names.
+ SPEED. 'Here follow her vices.'
+ LAUNCE. Close at the heels of her virtues.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She is not to be kiss'd fasting, in respect of her
+ breath.'
+ LAUNCE. Well, that fault may be mended with a breakfast.
+ Read on.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She hath a sweet mouth.'
+ LAUNCE. That makes amends for her sour breath.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She doth talk in her sleep.'
+ LAUNCE. It's no matter for that, so she sleep not in her talk.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She is slow in words.'
+ LAUNCE. O villain, that set this down among her vices! To be slow
+ in words is a woman's only virtue. I pray thee, out with't; and
+ place it for her chief virtue.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She is proud.'
+ LAUNCE. Out with that too; it was Eve's legacy, and cannot be ta'en
+ from her.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She hath no teeth.'
+ LAUNCE. I care not for that neither, because I love crusts.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She is curst.'
+ LAUNCE. Well, the best is, she hath no teeth to bite.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She will often praise her liquor.'
+ LAUNCE. If her liquor be good, she shall; if she will not, I will;
+ for good things should be praised.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She is too liberal.'
+ LAUNCE. Of her tongue she cannot, for that's writ down she is slow
+ of; of her purse she shall not, for that I'll keep shut. Now of
+ another thing she may, and that cannot I help. Well, proceed.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She hath more hair than wit, and more faults
+ than hairs, and more wealth than faults.'
+ LAUNCE. Stop there; I'll have her; she was mine, and not mine,
+ twice or thrice in that last article. Rehearse that once more.
+ SPEED. 'Item: She hath more hair than wit'-
+ LAUNCE. More hair than wit. It may be; I'll prove it: the cover of
+ the salt hides the salt, and therefore it is more than the salt;
+ the hair that covers the wit is more than the wit, for the
+ greater hides the less. What's next?
+ SPEED. 'And more faults than hairs'-
+ LAUNCE. That's monstrous. O that that were out!
+ SPEED. 'And more wealth than faults.'
+ LAUNCE. Why, that word makes the faults gracious. Well, I'll have
+ her; an if it be a match, as nothing is impossible-
+ SPEED. What then?
+ LAUNCE. Why, then will I tell thee- that thy master stays for thee
+ at the Northgate.
+ SPEED. For me?
+ LAUNCE. For thee! ay, who art thou? He hath stay'd for a better man
+ than thee.
+ SPEED. And must I go to him?
+ LAUNCE. Thou must run to him, for thou hast stay'd so long that
+ going will scarce serve the turn.
+ SPEED. Why didst not tell me sooner? Pox of your love letters!
+ Exit
+ LAUNCE. Now will he be swing'd for reading my letter. An unmannerly
+ slave that will thrust himself into secrets! I'll after, to
+ rejoice in the boy's correction. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Milan. The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter DUKE and THURIO
+
+ DUKE. Sir Thurio, fear not but that she will love you
+ Now Valentine is banish'd from her sight.
+ THURIO. Since his exile she hath despis'd me most,
+ Forsworn my company and rail'd at me,
+ That I am desperate of obtaining her.
+ DUKE. This weak impress of love is as a figure
+ Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat
+ Dissolves to water and doth lose his form.
+ A little time will melt her frozen thoughts,
+ And worthless Valentine shall be forgot.
+
+ Enter PROTEUS
+
+ How now, Sir Proteus! Is your countryman,
+ According to our proclamation, gone?
+ PROTEUS. Gone, my good lord.
+ DUKE. My daughter takes his going grievously.
+ PROTEUS. A little time, my lord, will kill that grief.
+ DUKE. So I believe; but Thurio thinks not so.
+ Proteus, the good conceit I hold of thee-
+ For thou hast shown some sign of good desert-
+ Makes me the better to confer with thee.
+ PROTEUS. Longer than I prove loyal to your Grace
+ Let me not live to look upon your Grace.
+ DUKE. Thou know'st how willingly I would effect
+ The match between Sir Thurio and my daughter.
+ PROTEUS. I do, my lord.
+ DUKE. And also, I think, thou art not ignorant
+ How she opposes her against my will.
+ PROTEUS. She did, my lord, when Valentine was here.
+ DUKE. Ay, and perversely she persevers so.
+ What might we do to make the girl forget
+ The love of Valentine, and love Sir Thurio?
+ PROTEUS. The best way is to slander Valentine
+ With falsehood, cowardice, and poor descent-
+ Three things that women highly hold in hate.
+ DUKE. Ay, but she'll think that it is spoke in hate.
+ PROTEUS. Ay, if his enemy deliver it;
+ Therefore it must with circumstance be spoken
+ By one whom she esteemeth as his friend.
+ DUKE. Then you must undertake to slander him.
+ PROTEUS. And that, my lord, I shall be loath to do:
+ 'Tis an ill office for a gentleman,
+ Especially against his very friend.
+ DUKE. Where your good word cannot advantage him,
+ Your slander never can endamage him;
+ Therefore the office is indifferent,
+ Being entreated to it by your friend.
+ PROTEUS. You have prevail'd, my lord; if I can do it
+ By aught that I can speak in his dispraise,
+ She shall not long continue love to him.
+ But say this weed her love from Valentine,
+ It follows not that she will love Sir Thurio.
+ THURIO. Therefore, as you unwind her love from him,
+ Lest it should ravel and be good to none,
+ You must provide to bottom it on me;
+ Which must be done by praising me as much
+ As you in worth dispraise Sir Valentine.
+ DUKE. And, Proteus, we dare trust you in this kind,
+ Because we know, on Valentine's report,
+ You are already Love's firm votary
+ And cannot soon revolt and change your mind.
+ Upon this warrant shall you have access
+ Where you with Silvia may confer at large-
+ For she is lumpish, heavy, melancholy,
+ And, for your friend's sake, will be glad of you-
+ Where you may temper her by your persuasion
+ To hate young Valentine and love my friend.
+ PROTEUS. As much as I can do I will effect.
+ But you, Sir Thurio, are not sharp enough;
+ You must lay lime to tangle her desires
+ By wailful sonnets, whose composed rhymes
+ Should be full-fraught with serviceable vows.
+ DUKE. Ay,
+ Much is the force of heaven-bred poesy.
+ PROTEUS. Say that upon the altar of her beauty
+ You sacrifice your tears, your sighs, your heart;
+ Write till your ink be dry, and with your tears
+ Moist it again, and frame some feeling line
+ That may discover such integrity;
+ For Orpheus' lute was strung with poets' sinews,
+ Whose golden touch could soften steel and stones,
+ Make tigers tame, and huge leviathans
+ Forsake unsounded deeps to dance on sands.
+ After your dire-lamenting elegies,
+ Visit by night your lady's chamber window
+ With some sweet consort; to their instruments
+ Tune a deploring dump- the night's dead silence
+ Will well become such sweet-complaining grievance.
+ This, or else nothing, will inherit her.
+ DUKE. This discipline shows thou hast been in love.
+ THURIO. And thy advice this night I'll put in practice;
+ Therefore, sweet Proteus, my direction-giver,
+ Let us into the city presently
+ To sort some gentlemen well skill'd in music.
+ I have a sonnet that will serve the turn
+ To give the onset to thy good advice.
+ DUKE. About it, gentlemen!
+ PROTEUS. We'll wait upon your Grace till after supper,
+ And afterward determine our proceedings.
+ DUKE. Even now about it! I will pardon you. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+ACT_4|SC_1
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+The frontiers of Mantua. A forest
+
+Enter certain OUTLAWS
+
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Fellows, stand fast; I see a passenger.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. If there be ten, shrink not, but down with 'em.
+
+ Enter VALENTINE and SPEED
+
+ THIRD OUTLAW. Stand, sir, and throw us that you have about ye;
+ If not, we'll make you sit, and rifle you.
+ SPEED. Sir, we are undone; these are the villains
+ That all the travellers do fear so much.
+ VALENTINE. My friends-
+ FIRST OUTLAW. That's not so, sir; we are your enemies.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Peace! we'll hear him.
+ THIRD OUTLAW. Ay, by my beard, will we; for he is a proper man.
+ VALENTINE. Then know that I have little wealth to lose;
+ A man I am cross'd with adversity;
+ My riches are these poor habiliments,
+ Of which if you should here disfurnish me,
+ You take the sum and substance that I have.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Whither travel you?
+ VALENTINE. To Verona.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Whence came you?
+ VALENTINE. From Milan.
+ THIRD OUTLAW. Have you long sojourn'd there?
+ VALENTINE. Some sixteen months, and longer might have stay'd,
+ If crooked fortune had not thwarted me.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. What, were you banish'd thence?
+ VALENTINE. I was.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. For what offence?
+ VALENTINE. For that which now torments me to rehearse:
+ I kill'd a man, whose death I much repent;
+ But yet I slew him manfully in fight,
+ Without false vantage or base treachery.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Why, ne'er repent it, if it were done so.
+ But were you banish'd for so small a fault?
+ VALENTINE. I was, and held me glad of such a doom.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Have you the tongues?
+ VALENTINE. My youthful travel therein made me happy,
+ Or else I often had been miserable.
+ THIRD OUTLAW. By the bare scalp of Robin Hood's fat friar,
+ This fellow were a king for our wild faction!
+ FIRST OUTLAW. We'll have him. Sirs, a word.
+ SPEED. Master, be one of them; it's an honourable kind of thievery.
+ VALENTINE. Peace, villain!
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Tell us this: have you anything to take to?
+ VALENTINE. Nothing but my fortune.
+ THIRD OUTLAW. Know, then, that some of us are gentlemen,
+ Such as the fury of ungovern'd youth
+ Thrust from the company of awful men;
+ Myself was from Verona banished
+ For practising to steal away a lady,
+ An heir, and near allied unto the Duke.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. And I from Mantua, for a gentleman
+ Who, in my mood, I stabb'd unto the heart.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. And I for such-like petty crimes as these.
+ But to the purpose- for we cite our faults
+ That they may hold excus'd our lawless lives;
+ And, partly, seeing you are beautified
+ With goodly shape, and by your own report
+ A linguist, and a man of such perfection
+ As we do in our quality much want-
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Indeed, because you are a banish'd man,
+ Therefore, above the rest, we parley to you.
+ Are you content to be our general-
+ To make a virtue of necessity,
+ And live as we do in this wilderness?
+ THIRD OUTLAW. What say'st thou? Wilt thou be of our consort?
+ Say 'ay' and be the captain of us all.
+ We'll do thee homage, and be rul'd by thee,
+ Love thee as our commander and our king.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. But if thou scorn our courtesy thou diest.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Thou shalt not live to brag what we have offer'd.
+ VALENTINE. I take your offer, and will live with you,
+ Provided that you do no outrages
+ On silly women or poor passengers.
+ THIRD OUTLAW. No, we detest such vile base practices.
+ Come, go with us; we'll bring thee to our crews,
+ And show thee all the treasure we have got;
+ Which, with ourselves, all rest at thy dispose. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Milan. Outside the DUKE'S palace, under SILVIA'S window
+
+Enter PROTEUS
+
+ PROTEUS. Already have I been false to Valentine,
+ And now I must be as unjust to Thurio.
+ Under the colour of commending him
+ I have access my own love to prefer;
+ But Silvia is too fair, too true, too holy,
+ To be corrupted with my worthless gifts.
+ When I protest true loyalty to her,
+ She twits me with my falsehood to my friend;
+ When to her beauty I commend my vows,
+ She bids me think how I have been forsworn
+ In breaking faith with Julia whom I lov'd;
+ And notwithstanding all her sudden quips,
+ The least whereof would quell a lover's hope,
+ Yet, spaniel-like, the more she spurns my love
+ The more it grows and fawneth on her still.
+
+ Enter THURIO and MUSICIANS
+
+ But here comes Thurio. Now must we to her window,
+ And give some evening music to her ear.
+ THURIO. How now, Sir Proteus, are you crept before us?
+ PROTEUS. Ay, gentle Thurio; for you know that love
+ Will creep in service where it cannot go.
+ THURIO. Ay, but I hope, sir, that you love not here.
+ PROTEUS. Sir, but I do; or else I would be hence.
+ THURIO. Who? Silvia?
+ PROTEUS. Ay, Silvia- for your sake.
+ THURIO. I thank you for your own. Now, gentlemen,
+ Let's tune, and to it lustily awhile.
+
+ Enter at a distance, HOST, and JULIA in boy's clothes
+
+ HOST. Now, my young guest, methinks you're allycholly; I pray you,
+ why is it?
+ JULIA. Marry, mine host, because I cannot be merry.
+ HOST. Come, we'll have you merry; I'll bring you where you shall
+ hear music, and see the gentleman that you ask'd for.
+ JULIA. But shall I hear him speak?
+ HOST. Ay, that you shall. [Music plays]
+ JULIA. That will be music.
+ HOST. Hark, hark!
+ JULIA. Is he among these?
+ HOST. Ay; but peace! let's hear 'em.
+
+ SONG
+ Who is Silvia? What is she,
+ That all our swains commend her?
+ Holy, fair, and wise is she;
+ The heaven such grace did lend her,
+ That she might admired be.
+
+ Is she kind as she is fair?
+ For beauty lives with kindness.
+ Love doth to her eyes repair,
+ To help him of his blindness;
+ And, being help'd, inhabits there.
+
+ Then to Silvia let us sing
+ That Silvia is excelling;
+ She excels each mortal thing
+ Upon the dull earth dwelling.
+ 'To her let us garlands bring.
+
+ HOST. How now, are you sadder than you were before?
+ How do you, man? The music likes you not.
+ JULIA. You mistake; the musician likes me not.
+ HOST. Why, my pretty youth?
+ JULIA. He plays false, father.
+ HOST. How, out of tune on the strings?
+ JULIA. Not so; but yet so false that he grieves my very
+ heart-strings.
+ HOST. You have a quick ear.
+ JULIA. Ay, I would I were deaf; it makes me have a slow heart.
+ HOST. I perceive you delight not in music.
+ JULIA. Not a whit, when it jars so.
+ HOST. Hark, what fine change is in the music!
+ JULIA. Ay, that change is the spite.
+ HOST. You would have them always play but one thing?
+ JULIA. I would always have one play but one thing.
+ But, Host, doth this Sir Proteus, that we talk on,
+ Often resort unto this gentlewoman?
+ HOST. I tell you what Launce, his man, told me: he lov'd her out of
+ all nick.
+ JULIA. Where is Launce?
+ HOST. Gone to seek his dog, which to-morrow, by his master's
+ command, he must carry for a present to his lady.
+ JULIA. Peace, stand aside; the company parts.
+ PROTEUS. Sir Thurio, fear not you; I will so plead
+ That you shall say my cunning drift excels.
+ THURIO. Where meet we?
+ PROTEUS. At Saint Gregory's well.
+ THURIO. Farewell. Exeunt THURIO and MUSICIANS
+
+ Enter SILVIA above, at her window
+
+ PROTEUS. Madam, good ev'n to your ladyship.
+ SILVIA. I thank you for your music, gentlemen.
+ Who is that that spake?
+ PROTEUS. One, lady, if you knew his pure heart's truth,
+ You would quickly learn to know him by his voice.
+ SILVIA. Sir Proteus, as I take it.
+ PROTEUS. Sir Proteus, gentle lady, and your servant.
+ SILVIA. What's your will?
+ PROTEUS. That I may compass yours.
+ SILVIA. You have your wish; my will is even this,
+ That presently you hie you home to bed.
+ Thou subtle, perjur'd, false, disloyal man,
+ Think'st thou I am so shallow, so conceitless,
+ To be seduced by thy flattery
+ That hast deceiv'd so many with thy vows?
+ Return, return, and make thy love amends.
+ For me, by this pale queen of night I swear,
+ I am so far from granting thy request
+ That I despise thee for thy wrongful suit,
+ And by and by intend to chide myself
+ Even for this time I spend in talking to thee.
+ PROTEUS. I grant, sweet love, that I did love a lady;
+ But she is dead.
+ JULIA. [Aside] 'Twere false, if I should speak it;
+ For I am sure she is not buried.
+ SILVIA. Say that she be; yet Valentine, thy friend,
+ Survives, to whom, thyself art witness,
+ I am betroth'd; and art thou not asham'd
+ To wrong him with thy importunacy?
+ PROTEUS. I likewise hear that Valentine is dead.
+ SILVIA. And so suppose am I; for in his grave
+ Assure thyself my love is buried.
+ PROTEUS. Sweet lady, let me rake it from the earth.
+ SILVIA. Go to thy lady's grave, and call hers thence;
+ Or, at the least, in hers sepulchre thine.
+ JULIA. [Aside] He heard not that.
+ PROTEUS. Madam, if your heart be so obdurate,
+ Vouchsafe me yet your picture for my love,
+ The picture that is hanging in your chamber;
+ To that I'll speak, to that I'll sigh and weep;
+ For, since the substance of your perfect self
+ Is else devoted, I am but a shadow;
+ And to your shadow will I make true love.
+ JULIA. [Aside] If 'twere a substance, you would, sure, deceive it
+ And make it but a shadow, as I am.
+ SILVIA. I am very loath to be your idol, sir;
+ But since your falsehood shall become you well
+ To worship shadows and adore false shapes,
+ Send to me in the morning, and I'll send it;
+ And so, good rest.
+ PROTEUS. As wretches have o'ernight
+ That wait for execution in the morn.
+ Exeunt PROTEUS and SILVIA
+ JULIA. Host, will you go?
+ HOST. By my halidom, I was fast asleep.
+ JULIA. Pray you, where lies Sir Proteus?
+ HOST. Marry, at my house. Trust me, I think 'tis almost day.
+ JULIA. Not so; but it hath been the longest night
+ That e'er I watch'd, and the most heaviest. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Under SILVIA'S window
+
+Enter EGLAMOUR
+
+ EGLAMOUR. This is the hour that Madam Silvia
+ Entreated me to call and know her mind;
+ There's some great matter she'd employ me in.
+ Madam, madam!
+
+ Enter SILVIA above, at her window
+
+ SILVIA. Who calls?
+ EGLAMOUR. Your servant and your friend;
+ One that attends your ladyship's command.
+ SILVIA. Sir Eglamour, a thousand times good morrow!
+ EGLAMOUR. As many, worthy lady, to yourself!
+ According to your ladyship's impose,
+ I am thus early come to know what service
+ It is your pleasure to command me in.
+ SILVIA. O Eglamour, thou art a gentleman-
+ Think not I flatter, for I swear I do not-
+ Valiant, wise, remorseful, well accomplish'd.
+ Thou art not ignorant what dear good will
+ I bear unto the banish'd Valentine;
+ Nor how my father would enforce me marry
+ Vain Thurio, whom my very soul abhors.
+ Thyself hast lov'd; and I have heard thee say
+ No grief did ever come so near thy heart
+ As when thy lady and thy true love died,
+ Upon whose grave thou vow'dst pure chastity.
+ Sir Eglamour, I would to Valentine,
+ To Mantua, where I hear he makes abode;
+ And, for the ways are dangerous to pass,
+ I do desire thy worthy company,
+ Upon whose faith and honour I repose.
+ Urge not my father's anger, Eglamour,
+ But think upon my grief, a lady's grief,
+ And on the justice of my flying hence
+ To keep me from a most unholy match,
+ Which heaven and fortune still rewards with plagues.
+ I do desire thee, even from a heart
+ As full of sorrows as the sea of sands,
+ To bear me company and go with me;
+ If not, to hide what I have said to thee,
+ That I may venture to depart alone.
+ EGLAMOUR. Madam, I pity much your grievances;
+ Which since I know they virtuously are plac'd,
+ I give consent to go along with you,
+ Recking as little what betideth me
+ As much I wish all good befortune you.
+ When will you go?
+ SILVIA. This evening coming.
+ EGLAMOUR. Where shall I meet you?
+ SILVIA. At Friar Patrick's cell,
+ Where I intend holy confession.
+ EGLAMOUR. I will not fail your ladyship. Good morrow, gentle lady.
+ SILVIA. Good morrow, kind Sir Eglamour. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Under SILVIA'S Window
+
+Enter LAUNCE with his dog
+
+ LAUNCE. When a man's servant shall play the cur with him, look you,
+ it goes hard- one that I brought up of a puppy; one that I sav'd
+ from drowning, when three or four of his blind brothers and
+ sisters went to it. I have taught him, even as one would say
+ precisely 'Thus I would teach a dog.' I was sent to deliver him
+ as a present to Mistress Silvia from my master; and I came no
+ sooner into the dining-chamber, but he steps me to her trencher
+ and steals her capon's leg. O, 'tis a foul thing when a cur
+ cannot keep himself in all companies! I would have, as one should
+ say, one that takes upon him to be a dog indeed, to be, as it
+ were, a dog at all things. If I had not had more wit than he, to
+ take a fault upon me that he did, I think verily he had been
+ hang'd for't; sure as I live, he had suffer'd for't. You shall
+ judge. He thrusts me himself into the company of three or four
+ gentleman-like dogs under the Duke's table; he had not been
+ there, bless the mark, a pissing while but all the chamber smelt
+ him. 'Out with the dog' says one; 'What cur is that?' says
+ another; 'Whip him out' says the third; 'Hang him up' says the
+ Duke. I, having been acquainted with the smell before, knew it
+ was Crab, and goes me to the fellow that whips the dogs.
+ 'Friend,' quoth I 'you mean to whip the dog.' 'Ay, marry do I'
+ quoth he. 'You do him the more wrong,' quoth I; "twas I did the
+ thing you wot of.' He makes me no more ado, but whips me out of
+ the chamber. How many masters would do this for his servant? Nay,
+ I'll be sworn, I have sat in the stock for puddings he hath
+ stol'n, otherwise he had been executed; I have stood on the
+ pillory for geese he hath kill'd, otherwise he had suffer'd
+ for't. Thou think'st not of this now. Nay, I remember the trick
+ you serv'd me when I took my leave of Madam Silvia. Did not I bid
+ thee still mark me and do as I do? When didst thou see me heave
+ up my leg and make water against a gentlewoman's farthingale?
+ Didst thou ever see me do such a trick?
+
+ Enter PROTEUS, and JULIA in boy's clothes
+
+ PROTEUS. Sebastian is thy name? I like thee well,
+ And will employ thee in some service presently.
+ JULIA. In what you please; I'll do what I can.
+ PROTEUS..I hope thou wilt. [To LAUNCE] How now, you whoreson
+ peasant!
+ Where have you been these two days loitering?
+ LAUNCE. Marry, sir, I carried Mistress Silvia the dog you bade me.
+ PROTEUS. And what says she to my little jewel?
+ LAUNCE. Marry, she says your dog was a cur, and tells you currish
+ thanks is good enough for such a present.
+ PROTEUS. But she receiv'd my dog?
+ LAUNCE. No, indeed, did she not; here have I brought him back
+ again.
+ PROTEUS. What, didst thou offer her this from me?
+ LAUNCE. Ay, sir; the other squirrel was stol'n from me by the
+ hangman's boys in the market-place; and then I offer'd her mine
+ own, who is a dog as big as ten of yours, and therefore the gift
+ the greater.
+ PROTEUS. Go, get thee hence and find my dog again,
+ Or ne'er return again into my sight.
+ Away, I say. Stayest thou to vex me here? Exit LAUNCE
+ A slave that still an end turns me to shame!
+ Sebastian, I have entertained thee
+ Partly that I have need of such a youth
+ That can with some discretion do my business,
+ For 'tis no trusting to yond foolish lout,
+ But chiefly for thy face and thy behaviour,
+ Which, if my augury deceive me not,
+ Witness good bringing up, fortune, and truth;
+ Therefore, know thou, for this I entertain thee.
+ Go presently, and take this ring with thee,
+ Deliver it to Madam Silvia-
+ She lov'd me well deliver'd it to me.
+ JULIA. It seems you lov'd not her, to leave her token.
+ She is dead, belike?
+ PROTEUS. Not so; I think she lives.
+ JULIA. Alas!
+ PROTEUS. Why dost thou cry 'Alas'?
+ JULIA. I cannot choose
+ But pity her.
+ PROTEUS. Wherefore shouldst thou pity her?
+ JULIA. Because methinks that she lov'd you as well
+ As you do love your lady Silvia.
+ She dreams on him that has forgot her love:
+ You dote on her that cares not for your love.
+ 'Tis pity love should be so contrary;
+ And thinking on it makes me cry 'Alas!'
+ PROTEUS. Well, give her that ring, and therewithal
+ This letter. That's her chamber. Tell my lady
+ I claim the promise for her heavenly picture.
+ Your message done, hie home unto my chamber,
+ Where thou shalt find me sad and solitary. Exit PROTEUS
+ JULIA. How many women would do such a message?
+ Alas, poor Proteus, thou hast entertain'd
+ A fox to be the shepherd of thy lambs.
+ Alas, poor fool, why do I pity him
+ That with his very heart despiseth me?
+ Because he loves her, he despiseth me;
+ Because I love him, I must pity him.
+ This ring I gave him, when he parted from me,
+ To bind him to remember my good will;
+ And now am I, unhappy messenger,
+ To plead for that which I would not obtain,
+ To carry that which I would have refus'd,
+ To praise his faith, which I would have disprais'd.
+ I am my master's true confirmed love,
+ But cannot be true servant to my master
+ Unless I prove false traitor to myself.
+ Yet will I woo for him, but yet so coldly
+ As, heaven it knows, I would not have him speed.
+
+ Enter SILVIA, attended
+
+ Gentlewoman, good day! I pray you be my mean
+ To bring me where to speak with Madam Silvia.
+ SILVIA. What would you with her, if that I be she?
+ JULIA. If you be she, I do entreat your patience
+ To hear me speak the message I am sent on.
+ SILVIA. From whom?
+ JULIA. From my master, Sir Proteus, madam.
+ SILVIA. O, he sends you for a picture?
+ JULIA. Ay, madam.
+ SILVIA. Ursula, bring my picture there.
+ Go, give your master this. Tell him from me,
+ One Julia, that his changing thoughts forget,
+ Would better fit his chamber than this shadow.
+ JULIA. Madam, please you peruse this letter.
+ Pardon me, madam; I have unadvis'd
+ Deliver'd you a paper that I should not.
+ This is the letter to your ladyship.
+ SILVIA. I pray thee let me look on that again.
+ JULIA. It may not be; good madam, pardon me.
+ SILVIA. There, hold!
+ I will not look upon your master's lines.
+ I know they are stuff'd with protestations,
+ And full of new-found oaths, which he wul break
+ As easily as I do tear his paper.
+ JULIA. Madam, he sends your ladyship this ring.
+ SILVIA. The more shame for him that he sends it me;
+ For I have heard him say a thousand times
+ His Julia gave it him at his departure.
+ Though his false finger have profan'd the ring,
+ Mine shall not do his Julia so much wrong.
+ JULIA. She thanks you.
+ SILVIA. What say'st thou?
+ JULIA. I thank you, madam, that you tender her.
+ Poor gentlewoman, my master wrongs her much.
+ SILVIA. Dost thou know her?
+ JULIA. Almost as well as I do know myself.
+ To think upon her woes, I do protest
+ That I have wept a hundred several times.
+ SILVIA. Belike she thinks that Proteus hath forsook her.
+ JULIA. I think she doth, and that's her cause of sorrow.
+ SILVIA. Is she not passing fair?
+ JULIA. She hath been fairer, madam, than she is.
+ When she did think my master lov'd her well,
+ She, in my judgment, was as fair as you;
+ But since she did neglect her looking-glass
+ And threw her sun-expelling mask away,
+ The air hath starv'd the roses in her cheeks
+ And pinch'd the lily-tincture of her face,
+ That now she is become as black as I.
+ SILVIA. How tall was she?
+ JULIA. About my stature; for at Pentecost,
+ When all our pageants of delight were play'd,
+ Our youth got me to play the woman's part,
+ And I was trimm'd in Madam Julia's gown;
+ Which served me as fit, by all men's judgments,
+ As if the garment had been made for me;
+ Therefore I know she is about my height.
+ And at that time I made her weep a good,
+ For I did play a lamentable part.
+ Madam, 'twas Ariadne passioning
+ For Theseus' perjury and unjust flight;
+ Which I so lively acted with my tears
+ That my poor mistress, moved therewithal,
+ Wept bitterly; and would I might be dead
+ If I in thought felt not her very sorrow.
+ SILVIA. She is beholding to thee, gentle youth.
+ Alas, poor lady, desolate and left!
+ I weep myself, to think upon thy words.
+ Here, youth, there is my purse; I give thee this
+ For thy sweet mistress' sake, because thou lov'st her.
+ Farewell. Exit SILVIA with ATTENDANTS
+ JULIA. And she shall thank you for't, if e'er you know her.
+ A virtuous gentlewoman, mild and beautiful!
+ I hope my master's suit will be but cold,
+ Since she respects my mistress' love so much.
+ Alas, how love can trifle with itself!
+ Here is her picture; let me see. I think,
+ If I had such a tire, this face of mine
+ Were full as lovely as is this of hers;
+ And yet the painter flatter'd her a little,
+ Unless I flatter with myself too much.
+ Her hair is auburn, mine is perfect yellow;
+ If that be all the difference in his love,
+ I'll get me such a colour'd periwig.
+ Her eyes are grey as glass, and so are mine;
+ Ay, but her forehead's low, and mine's as high.
+ What should it be that he respects in her
+ But I can make respective in myself,
+ If this fond Love were not a blinded god?
+ Come, shadow, come, and take this shadow up,
+ For 'tis thy rival. O thou senseless form,
+ Thou shalt be worshipp'd, kiss'd, lov'd, and ador'd!
+ And were there sense in his idolatry
+ My substance should be statue in thy stead.
+ I'll use thee kindly for thy mistress' sake,
+ That us'd me so; or else, by Jove I vow,
+ I should have scratch'd out your unseeing eyes,
+ To make my master out of love with thee. Exit
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Milan. An abbey
+
+Enter EGLAMOUR
+
+ EGLAMOUR. The sun begins to gild the western sky,
+ And now it is about the very hour
+ That Silvia at Friar Patrick's cell should meet me.
+ She will not fail, for lovers break not hours
+ Unless it be to come before their time,
+ So much they spur their expedition.
+
+ Enter SILVIA
+
+ See where she comes. Lady, a happy evening!
+ SILVIA. Amen, amen! Go on, good Eglamour,
+ Out at the postern by the abbey wall;
+ I fear I am attended by some spies.
+ EGLAMOUR. Fear not. The forest is not three leagues off;
+ If we recover that, we are sure enough. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Milan. The DUKE'S palace
+
+Enter THURIO, PROTEUS, and JULIA as SEBASTIAN
+
+ THURIO. Sir Proteus, what says Silvia to my suit?
+ PROTEUS. O, sir, I find her milder than she was;
+ And yet she takes exceptions at your person.
+ THURIO. What, that my leg is too long?
+ PROTEUS. No; that it is too little.
+ THURIO. I'll wear a boot to make it somewhat rounder.
+ JULIA. [Aside] But love will not be spurr'd to what it loathes.
+ THURIO. What says she to my face?
+ PROTEUS. She says it is a fair one.
+ THURIO. Nay, then, the wanton lies; my face is black.
+ PROTEUS. But pearls are fair; and the old saying is:
+ Black men are pearls in beauteous ladies' eyes.
+ JULIA. [Aside] 'Tis true, such pearls as put out ladies' eyes;
+ For I had rather wink than look on them.
+ THURIO. How likes she my discourse?
+ PROTEUS. Ill, when you talk of war.
+ THURIO. But well when I discourse of love and peace?
+ JULIA. [Aside] But better, indeed, when you hold your peace.
+ THURIO. What says she to my valour?
+ PROTEUS. O, sir, she makes no doubt of that.
+ JULIA. [Aside] She needs not, when she knows it cowardice.
+ THURIO. What says she to my birth?
+ PROTEUS. That you are well deriv'd.
+ JULIA. [Aside] True; from a gentleman to a fool.
+ THURIO. Considers she my possessions?
+ PROTEUS. O, ay; and pities them.
+ THURIO. Wherefore?
+ JULIA. [Aside] That such an ass should owe them.
+ PROTEUS. That they are out by lease.
+ JULIA. Here comes the Duke.
+
+ Enter DUKE
+
+ DUKE. How now, Sir Proteus! how now, Thurio!
+ Which of you saw Sir Eglamour of late?
+ THURIO. Not I.
+ PROTEUS. Nor I.
+ DUKE. Saw you my daughter?
+ PROTEUS. Neither.
+ DUKE. Why then,
+ She's fled unto that peasant Valentine;
+ And Eglamour is in her company.
+ 'Tis true; for Friar Lawrence met them both
+ As he in penance wander'd through the forest;
+ Him he knew well, and guess'd that it was she,
+ But, being mask'd, he was not sure of it;
+ Besides, she did intend confession
+ At Patrick's cell this even; and there she was not.
+ These likelihoods confirm her flight from hence;
+ Therefore, I pray you, stand not to discourse,
+ But mount you presently, and meet with me
+ Upon the rising of the mountain foot
+ That leads toward Mantua, whither they are fled.
+ Dispatch, sweet gentlemen, and follow me. Exit
+ THURIO. Why, this it is to be a peevish girl
+ That flies her fortune when it follows her.
+ I'll after, more to be reveng'd on Eglamour
+ Than for the love of reckless Silvia. Exit
+ PROTEUS. And I will follow, more for Silvia's love
+ Than hate of Eglamour, that goes with her. Exit
+ JULIA. And I will follow, more to cross that love
+ Than hate for Silvia, that is gone for love. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+The frontiers of Mantua. The forest
+
+Enter OUTLAWS with SILVA
+
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Come, come.
+ Be patient; we must bring you to our captain.
+ SILVIA. A thousand more mischances than this one
+ Have learn'd me how to brook this patiently.
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Come, bring her away.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Where is the gentleman that was with her?
+ SECOND OUTLAW. Being nimble-footed, he hath outrun us,
+ But Moyses and Valerius follow him.
+ Go thou with her to the west end of the wood;
+ There is our captain; we'll follow him that's fled.
+ The thicket is beset; he cannot 'scape.
+ FIRST OUTLAW. Come, I must bring you to our captain's cave;
+ Fear not; he bears an honourable mind,
+ And will not use a woman lawlessly.
+ SILVIA. O Valentine, this I endure for thee! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Another part of the forest
+
+Enter VALENTINE
+
+ VALENTINE. How use doth breed a habit in a man!
+ This shadowy desert, unfrequented woods,
+ I better brook than flourishing peopled towns.
+ Here can I sit alone, unseen of any,
+ And to the nightingale's complaining notes
+ Tune my distresses and record my woes.
+ O thou that dost inhabit in my breast,
+ Leave not the mansion so long tenantless,
+ Lest, growing ruinous, the building fall
+ And leave no memory of what it was!
+ Repair me with thy presence, Silvia:
+ Thou gentle nymph, cherish thy forlorn swain.
+ What halloing and what stir is this to-day?
+ These are my mates, that make their wills their law,
+ Have some unhappy passenger in chase.
+ They love me well; yet I have much to do
+ To keep them from uncivil outrages.
+ Withdraw thee, Valentine. Who's this comes here?
+ [Steps aside]
+
+ Enter PROTEUS, SILVIA, and JULIA as Sebastian
+
+ PROTEUS. Madam, this service I have done for you,
+ Though you respect not aught your servant doth,
+ To hazard life, and rescue you from him
+ That would have forc'd your honour and your love.
+ Vouchsafe me, for my meed, but one fair look;
+ A smaller boon than this I cannot beg,
+ And less than this, I am sure, you cannot give.
+ VALENTINE. [Aside] How like a dream is this I see and hear!
+ Love, lend me patience to forbear awhile.
+ SILVIA. O miserable, unhappy that I am!
+ PROTEUS. Unhappy were you, madam, ere I came;
+ But by my coming I have made you happy.
+ SILVIA. By thy approach thou mak'st me most unhappy.
+ JULIA. [Aside] And me, when he approacheth to your presence.
+ SILVIA. Had I been seized by a hungry lion,
+ I would have been a breakfast to the beast
+ Rather than have false Proteus rescue me.
+ O, heaven be judge how I love Valentine,
+ Whose life's as tender to me as my soul!
+ And full as much, for more there cannot be,
+ I do detest false, perjur'd Proteus.
+ Therefore be gone; solicit me no more.
+ PROTEUS. What dangerous action, stood it next to death,
+ Would I not undergo for one calm look?
+ O, 'tis the curse in love, and still approv'd,
+ When women cannot love where they're belov'd!
+ SILVIA. When Proteus cannot love where he's belov'd!
+ Read over Julia's heart, thy first best love,
+ For whose dear sake thou didst then rend thy faith
+ Into a thousand oaths; and all those oaths
+ Descended into perjury, to love me.
+ Thou hast no faith left now, unless thou'dst two,
+ And that's far worse than none; better have none
+ Than plural faith, which is too much by one.
+ Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!
+ PROTEUS. In love,
+ Who respects friend?
+ SILVIA. All men but Proteus.
+ PROTEUS. Nay, if the gentle spirit of moving words
+ Can no way change you to a milder form,
+ I'll woo you like a soldier, at arms' end,
+ And love you 'gainst the nature of love- force ye.
+ SILVIA. O heaven!
+ PROTEUS. I'll force thee yield to my desire.
+ VALENTINE. Ruffian! let go that rude uncivil touch;
+ Thou friend of an ill fashion!
+ PROTEUS. Valentine!
+ VALENTINE. Thou common friend, that's without faith or love-
+ For such is a friend now; treacherous man,
+ Thou hast beguil'd my hopes; nought but mine eye
+ Could have persuaded me. Now I dare not say
+ I have one friend alive: thou wouldst disprove me.
+ Who should be trusted, when one's own right hand
+ Is perjured to the bosom? Proteus,
+ I am sorry I must never trust thee more,
+ But count the world a stranger for thy sake.
+ The private wound is deepest. O time most accurst!
+ 'Mongst all foes that a friend should be the worst!
+ PROTEUS. My shame and guilt confounds me.
+ Forgive me, Valentine; if hearty sorrow
+ Be a sufficient ransom for offence,
+ I tender 't here; I do as truly suffer
+ As e'er I did commit.
+ VALENTINE. Then I am paid;
+ And once again I do receive thee honest.
+ Who by repentance is not satisfied
+ Is nor of heaven nor earth, for these are pleas'd;
+ By penitence th' Eternal's wrath's appeas'd.
+ And, that my love may appear plain and free,
+ All that was mine in Silvia I give thee.
+ JULIA. O me unhappy! [Swoons]
+ PROTEUS. Look to the boy.
+ VALENTINE. Why, boy! why, wag! how now!
+ What's the matter? Look up; speak.
+ JULIA. O good sir, my master charg'd me to deliver a ring to Madam
+ Silvia, which, out of my neglect, was never done.
+ PROTEUS. Where is that ring, boy?
+ JULIA. Here 'tis; this is it.
+ PROTEUS. How! let me see. Why, this is the ring I gave to Julia.
+ JULIA. O, cry you mercy, sir, I have mistook;
+ This is the ring you sent to Silvia.
+ PROTEUS. But how cam'st thou by this ring?
+ At my depart I gave this unto Julia.
+ JULIA. And Julia herself did give it me;
+ And Julia herself have brought it hither.
+ PROTEUS. How! Julia!
+ JULIA. Behold her that gave aim to all thy oaths,
+ And entertain'd 'em deeply in her heart.
+ How oft hast thou with perjury cleft the root!
+ O Proteus, let this habit make thee blush!
+ Be thou asham'd that I have took upon me
+ Such an immodest raiment- if shame live
+ In a disguise of love.
+ It is the lesser blot, modesty finds,
+ Women to change their shapes than men their minds.
+ PROTEUS. Than men their minds! 'tis true. O heaven, were man
+ But constant, he were perfect! That one error
+ Fills him with faults; makes him run through all th' sins:
+ Inconstancy falls off ere it begins.
+ What is in Silvia's face but I may spy
+ More fresh in Julia's with a constant eye?
+ VALENTINE. Come, come, a hand from either.
+ Let me be blest to make this happy close;
+ 'Twere pity two such friends should be long foes.
+ PROTEUS. Bear witness, heaven, I have my wish for ever.
+ JULIA. And I mine.
+
+ Enter OUTLAWS, with DUKE and THURIO
+
+ OUTLAW. A prize, a prize, a prize!
+ VALENTINE. Forbear, forbear, I say; it is my lord the Duke.
+ Your Grace is welcome to a man disgrac'd,
+ Banished Valentine.
+ DUKE. Sir Valentine!
+ THURIO. Yonder is Silvia; and Silvia's mine.
+ VALENTINE. Thurio, give back, or else embrace thy death;
+ Come not within the measure of my wrath;
+ Do not name Silvia thine; if once again,
+ Verona shall not hold thee. Here she stands
+ Take but possession of her with a touch-
+ I dare thee but to breathe upon my love.
+ THURIO. Sir Valentine, I care not for her, I;
+ I hold him but a fool that will endanger
+ His body for a girl that loves him not.
+ I claim her not, and therefore she is thine.
+ DUKE. The more degenerate and base art thou
+ To make such means for her as thou hast done
+ And leave her on such slight conditions.
+ Now, by the honour of my ancestry,
+ I do applaud thy spirit, Valentine,
+ And think thee worthy of an empress' love.
+ Know then, I here forget all former griefs,
+ Cancel all grudge, repeal thee home again,
+ Plead a new state in thy unrivall'd merit,
+ To which I thus subscribe: Sir Valentine,
+ Thou art a gentleman, and well deriv'd;
+ Take thou thy Silvia, for thou hast deserv'd her.
+ VALENTINE. I thank your Grace; the gift hath made me happy.
+ I now beseech you, for your daughter's sake,
+ To grant one boon that I shall ask of you.
+ DUKE. I grant it for thine own, whate'er it be.
+ VALENTINE. These banish'd men, that I have kept withal,
+ Are men endu'd with worthy qualities;
+ Forgive them what they have committed here,
+ And let them be recall'd from their exile:
+ They are reformed, civil, full of good,
+ And fit for great employment, worthy lord.
+ DUKE. Thou hast prevail'd; I pardon them, and thee;
+ Dispose of them as thou know'st their deserts.
+ Come, let us go; we will include all jars
+ With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.
+ VALENTINE. And, as we walk along, I dare be bold
+ With our discourse to make your Grace to smile.
+ What think you of this page, my lord?
+ DUKE. I think the boy hath grace in him; he blushes.
+ VALENTINE. I warrant you, my lord- more grace than boy.
+ DUKE. What mean you by that saying?
+ VALENTINE. Please you, I'll tell you as we pass along,
+ That you will wonder what hath fortuned.
+ Come, Proteus, 'tis your penance but to hear
+ The story of your loves discovered.
+ That done, our day of marriage shall be yours;
+ One feast, one house, one mutual happiness! Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1611
+
+THE WINTER'S TALE
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ LEONTES, King of Sicilia
+ MAMILLIUS, his son, the young Prince of Sicilia
+ CAMILLO, lord of Sicilia
+ ANTIGONUS, " " "
+ CLEOMENES, " " "
+ DION, " " "
+ POLIXENES, King of Bohemia
+ FLORIZEL, his son, Prince of Bohemia
+ ARCHIDAMUS, a lord of Bohemia
+ OLD SHEPHERD, reputed father of Perdita
+ CLOWN, his son
+ AUTOLYCUS, a rogue
+ A MARINER
+ A GAOLER
+ TIME, as Chorus
+
+ HERMIONE, Queen to Leontes
+ PERDITA, daughter to Leontes and Hermione
+ PAULINA, wife to Antigonus
+ EMILIA, a lady attending on the Queen
+ MOPSA, shepherdess
+ DORCAS, "
+
+ Other Lords, Gentlemen, Ladies, Officers, Servants, Shepherds,
+ Shepherdesses
+
+ SCENE:
+ Sicilia and Bohemia
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+ACT I. SCENE I.
+Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter CAMILLO and ARCHIDAMUS
+
+ ARCHIDAMUS. If you shall chance, Camillo, to visit Bohemia, on the
+ like occasion whereon my services are now on foot, you shall see,
+ as I have said, great difference betwixt our Bohemia and your
+ Sicilia.
+ CAMILLO. I think this coming summer the King of Sicilia means to
+ pay Bohemia the visitation which he justly owes him.
+ ARCHIDAMUS. Wherein our entertainment shall shame us we will be
+ justified in our loves; for indeed-
+ CAMILLO. Beseech you-
+ ARCHIDAMUS. Verily, I speak it in the freedom of my knowledge: we
+ cannot with such magnificence, in so rare- I know not what to
+ say. We will give you sleepy drinks, that your senses,
+ unintelligent of our insufficience, may, though they cannot
+ praise us, as little accuse us.
+ CAMILLO. You pay a great deal too dear for what's given freely.
+ ARCHIDAMUS. Believe me, I speak as my understanding instructs me
+ and as mine honesty puts it to utterance.
+ CAMILLO. Sicilia cannot show himself overkind to Bohemia. They were
+ train'd together in their childhoods; and there rooted betwixt
+ them then such an affection which cannot choose but branch now.
+ Since their more mature dignities and royal necessities made
+ separation of their society, their encounters, though not
+ personal, have been royally attorneyed with interchange of gifts,
+ letters, loving embassies; that they have seem'd to be together,
+ though absent; shook hands, as over a vast; and embrac'd as it
+ were from the ends of opposed winds. The heavens continue their
+ loves!
+ ARCHIDAMUS. I think there is not in the world either malice or
+ matter to alter it. You have an unspeakable comfort of your young
+ Prince Mamillius; it is a gentleman of the greatest promise that
+ ever came into my note.
+ CAMILLO. I very well agree with you in the hopes of him. It is a
+ gallant child; one that indeed physics the subject, makes old
+ hearts fresh; they that went on crutches ere he was born desire
+ yet their life to see him a man.
+ ARCHIDAMUS. Would they else be content to die?
+ CAMILLO. Yes; if there were no other excuse why they should desire
+ to live.
+ ARCHIDAMUS. If the King had no son, they would desire to live on
+ crutches till he had one.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter LEONTES, POLIXENES, HERMIONE, MAMILLIUS, CAMILLO, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ POLIXENES. Nine changes of the wat'ry star hath been
+ The shepherd's note since we have left our throne
+ Without a burden. Time as long again
+ Would be fill'd up, my brother, with our thanks;
+ And yet we should for perpetuity
+ Go hence in debt. And therefore, like a cipher,
+ Yet standing in rich place, I multiply
+ With one 'We thank you' many thousands moe
+ That go before it.
+ LEONTES. Stay your thanks a while,
+ And pay them when you part.
+ POLIXENES. Sir, that's to-morrow.
+ I am question'd by my fears of what may chance
+ Or breed upon our absence, that may blow
+ No sneaping winds at home, to make us say
+ 'This is put forth too truly.' Besides, I have stay'd
+ To tire your royalty.
+ LEONTES. We are tougher, brother,
+ Than you can put us to't.
+ POLIXENES. No longer stay.
+ LEONTES. One sev'night longer.
+ POLIXENES. Very sooth, to-morrow.
+ LEONTES. We'll part the time between's then; and in that
+ I'll no gainsaying.
+ POLIXENES. Press me not, beseech you, so.
+ There is no tongue that moves, none, none i' th' world,
+ So soon as yours could win me. So it should now,
+ Were there necessity in your request, although
+ 'Twere needful I denied it. My affairs
+ Do even drag me homeward; which to hinder
+ Were in your love a whip to me; my stay
+ To you a charge and trouble. To save both,
+ Farewell, our brother.
+ LEONTES. Tongue-tied, our Queen? Speak you.
+ HERMIONE. I had thought, sir, to have held my peace until
+ You had drawn oaths from him not to stay. You, sir,
+ Charge him too coldly. Tell him you are sure
+ All in Bohemia's well- this satisfaction
+ The by-gone day proclaim'd. Say this to him,
+ He's beat from his best ward.
+ LEONTES. Well said, Hermione.
+ HERMIONE. To tell he longs to see his son were strong;
+ But let him say so then, and let him go;
+ But let him swear so, and he shall not stay;
+ We'll thwack him hence with distaffs.
+ [To POLIXENES] Yet of your royal presence I'll
+ adventure the borrow of a week. When at Bohemia
+ You take my lord, I'll give him my commission
+ To let him there a month behind the gest
+ Prefix'd for's parting.- Yet, good deed, Leontes,
+ I love thee not a jar o' th' clock behind
+ What lady she her lord.- You'll stay?
+ POLIXENES. No, madam.
+ HERMIONE. Nay, but you will?
+ POLIXENES. I may not, verily.
+ HERMIONE. Verily!
+ You put me off with limber vows; but I,
+ Though you would seek t' unsphere the stars with oaths,
+ Should yet say 'Sir, no going.' Verily,
+ You shall not go; a lady's 'verily' is
+ As potent as a lord's. Will go yet?
+ Force me to keep you as a prisoner,
+ Not like a guest; so you shall pay your fees
+ When you depart, and save your thanks. How say you?
+ My prisoner or my guest? By your dread 'verily,'
+ One of them you shall be.
+ POLIXENES. Your guest, then, madam:
+ To be your prisoner should import offending;
+ Which is for me less easy to commit
+ Than you to punish.
+ HERMIONE. Not your gaoler then,
+ But your kind. hostess. Come, I'll question you
+ Of my lord's tricks and yours when you were boys.
+ You were pretty lordings then!
+ POLIXENES. We were, fair Queen,
+ Two lads that thought there was no more behind
+ But such a day to-morrow as to-day,
+ And to be boy eternal.
+ HERMIONE. Was not my lord
+ The verier wag o' th' two?
+ POLIXENES. We were as twinn'd lambs that did frisk i' th' sun
+ And bleat the one at th' other. What we chang'd
+ Was innocence for innocence; we knew not
+ The doctrine of ill-doing, nor dream'd
+ That any did. Had we pursu'd that life,
+ And our weak spirits ne'er been higher rear'd
+ With stronger blood, we should have answer'd heaven
+ Boldly 'Not guilty,' the imposition clear'd
+ Hereditary ours.
+ HERMIONE. By this we gather
+ You have tripp'd since.
+ POLIXENES. O my most sacred lady,
+ Temptations have since then been born to 's, for
+ In those unfledg'd days was my wife a girl;
+ Your precious self had then not cross'd the eyes
+ Of my young playfellow.
+ HERMIONE. Grace to boot!
+ Of this make no conclusion, lest you say
+ Your queen and I are devils. Yet, go on;
+ Th' offences we have made you do we'll answer,
+ If you first sinn'd with us, and that with us
+ You did continue fault, and that you slipp'd not
+ With any but with us.
+ LEONTES. Is he won yet?
+ HERMIONE. He'll stay, my lord.
+ LEONTES. At my request he would not.
+ Hermione, my dearest, thou never spok'st
+ To better purpose.
+ HERMIONE. Never?
+ LEONTES. Never but once.
+ HERMIONE. What! Have I twice said well? When was't before?
+ I prithee tell me; cram's with praise, and make's
+ As fat as tame things. One good deed dying tongueless
+ Slaughters a thousand waiting upon that.
+ Our praises are our wages; you may ride's
+ With one soft kiss a thousand furlongs ere
+ With spur we heat an acre. But to th' goal:
+ My last good deed was to entreat his stay;
+ What was my first? It has an elder sister,
+ Or I mistake you. O, would her name were Grace!
+ But once before I spoke to th' purpose- When?
+ Nay, let me have't; I long.
+ LEONTES. Why, that was when
+ Three crabbed months had sour'd themselves to death,
+ Ere I could make thee open thy white hand
+ And clap thyself my love; then didst thou utter
+ 'I am yours for ever.'
+ HERMIONE. 'Tis Grace indeed.
+ Why, lo you now, I have spoke to th' purpose twice:
+ The one for ever earn'd a royal husband;
+ Th' other for some while a friend.
+ [Giving her hand to POLIXENES]
+ LEONTES. [Aside] Too hot, too hot!
+ To mingle friendship far is mingling bloods.
+ I have tremor cordis on me; my heart dances,
+ But not for joy, not joy. This entertainment
+ May a free face put on; derive a liberty
+ From heartiness, from bounty, fertile bosom,
+ And well become the agent. 'T may, I grant;
+ But to be paddling palms and pinching fingers,
+ As now they are, and making practis'd smiles
+ As in a looking-glass; and then to sigh, as 'twere
+ The mort o' th' deer. O, that is entertainment
+ My bosom likes not, nor my brows! Mamillius,
+ Art thou my boy?
+ MAMILLIUS. Ay, my good lord.
+ LEONTES. I' fecks!
+ Why, that's my bawcock. What! hast smutch'd thy nose?
+ They say it is a copy out of mine. Come, Captain,
+ We must be neat- not neat, but cleanly, Captain.
+ And yet the steer, the heifer, and the calf,
+ Are all call'd neat.- Still virginalling
+ Upon his palm?- How now, you wanton calf,
+ Art thou my calf?
+ MAMILLIUS. Yes, if you will, my lord.
+ LEONTES. Thou want'st a rough pash and the shoots that I have,
+ To be full like me; yet they say we are
+ Almost as like as eggs. Women say so,
+ That will say anything. But were they false
+ As o'er-dy'd blacks, as wind, as waters- false
+ As dice are to be wish'd by one that fixes
+ No bourn 'twixt his and mine; yet were it true
+ To say this boy were like me. Come, sir page,
+ Look on me with your welkin eye. Sweet villain!
+ Most dear'st! my collop! Can thy dam?- may't be?
+ Affection! thy intention stabs the centre.
+ Thou dost make possible things not so held,
+ Communicat'st with dreams- how can this be?-
+ With what's unreal thou coactive art,
+ And fellow'st nothing. Then 'tis very credent
+ Thou mayst co-join with something; and thou dost-
+ And that beyond commission; and I find it,
+ And that to the infection of my brains
+ And hard'ning of my brows.
+ POLIXENES. What means Sicilia?
+ HERMIONE. He something seems unsettled.
+ POLIXENES. How, my lord!
+ What cheer? How is't with you, best brother?
+ HERMIONE. You look
+ As if you held a brow of much distraction.
+ Are you mov'd, my lord?
+ LEONTES. No, in good earnest.
+ How sometimes nature will betray its folly,
+ Its tenderness, and make itself a pastime
+ To harder bosoms! Looking on the lines
+ Of my boy's face, methoughts I did recoil
+ Twenty-three years; and saw myself unbreech'd,
+ In my green velvet coat; my dagger muzzl'd,
+ Lest it should bite its master and so prove,
+ As ornaments oft do, too dangerous.
+ How like, methought, I then was to this kernel,
+ This squash, this gentleman. Mine honest friend,
+ Will you take eggs for money?
+ MAMILLIUS. No, my lord, I'll fight.
+ LEONTES. You will? Why, happy man be's dole! My brother,
+ Are you so fond of your young prince as we
+ Do seem to be of ours?
+ POLIXENES. If at home, sir,
+ He's all my exercise, my mirth, my matter;
+ Now my sworn friend, and then mine enemy;
+ My parasite, my soldier, statesman, all.
+ He makes a July's day short as December,
+ And with his varying childness cures in me
+ Thoughts that would thick my blood.
+ LEONTES. So stands this squire
+ Offic'd with me. We two will walk, my lord,
+ And leave you to your graver steps. Hermione,
+ How thou lov'st us show in our brother's welcome;
+ Let what is dear in Sicily be cheap;
+ Next to thyself and my young rover, he's
+ Apparent to my heart.
+ HERMIONE. If you would seek us,
+ We are yours i' th' garden. Shall's attend you there?
+ LEONTES. To your own bents dispose you; you'll be found,
+ Be you beneath the sky. [Aside] I am angling now,
+ Though you perceive me not how I give line.
+ Go to, go to!
+ How she holds up the neb, the bill to him!
+ And arms her with the boldness of a wife
+ To her allowing husband!
+
+ Exeunt POLIXENES, HERMIONE, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ Gone already!
+ Inch-thick, knee-deep, o'er head and ears a fork'd one!
+ Go, play, boy, play; thy mother plays, and I
+ Play too; but so disgrac'd a part, whose issue
+ Will hiss me to my grave. Contempt and clamour
+ Will be my knell. Go, play, boy, play. There have been,
+ Or I am much deceiv'd, cuckolds ere now;
+ And many a man there is, even at this present,
+ Now while I speak this, holds his wife by th' arm
+ That little thinks she has been sluic'd in's absence,
+ And his pond fish'd by his next neighbour, by
+ Sir Smile, his neighbour. Nay, there's comfort in't,
+ Whiles other men have gates and those gates open'd,
+ As mine, against their will. Should all despair
+ That hath revolted wives, the tenth of mankind
+ Would hang themselves. Physic for't there's none;
+ It is a bawdy planet, that will strike
+ Where 'tis predominant; and 'tis pow'rfull, think it,
+ From east, west, north, and south. Be it concluded,
+ No barricado for a belly. Know't,
+ It will let in and out the enemy
+ With bag and baggage. Many thousand on's
+ Have the disease, and feel't not. How now, boy!
+ MAMILLIUS. I am like you, they say.
+ LEONTES. Why, that's some comfort.
+ What! Camillo there?
+ CAMILLO. Ay, my good lord.
+ LEONTES. Go play, Mamillius; thou'rt an honest man.
+ Exit MAMILLIUS
+ Camillo, this great sir will yet stay longer.
+ CAMILLO. You had much ado to make his anchor hold;
+ When you cast out, it still came home.
+ LEONTES. Didst note it?
+ CAMILLO. He would not stay at your petitions; made
+ His business more material.
+ LEONTES. Didst perceive it?
+ [Aside] They're here with me already; whisp'ring, rounding,
+ 'Sicilia is a so-forth.' 'Tis far gone
+ When I shall gust it last.- How came't, Camillo,
+ That he did stay?
+ CAMILLO. At the good Queen's entreaty.
+ LEONTES. 'At the Queen's' be't. 'Good' should be pertinent;
+ But so it is, it is not. Was this taken
+ By any understanding pate but thine?
+ For thy conceit is soaking, will draw in
+ More than the common blocks. Not noted, is't,
+ But of the finer natures, by some severals
+ Of head-piece extraordinary? Lower messes
+ Perchance are to this business purblind? Say.
+ CAMILLO. Business, my lord? I think most understand
+ Bohemia stays here longer.
+ LEONTES. Ha?
+ CAMILLO. Stays here longer.
+ LEONTES. Ay, but why?
+ CAMILLO. To satisfy your Highness, and the entreaties
+ Of our most gracious mistress.
+ LEONTES. Satisfy
+ Th' entreaties of your mistress! Satisfy!
+ Let that suffice. I have trusted thee, Camillo,
+ With all the nearest things to my heart, as well
+ My chamber-councils, wherein, priest-like, thou
+ Hast cleans'd my bosom- I from thee departed
+ Thy penitent reform'd; but we have been
+ Deceiv'd in thy integrity, deceiv'd
+ In that which seems so.
+ CAMILLO. Be it forbid, my lord!
+ LEONTES. To bide upon't: thou art not honest; or,
+ If thou inclin'st that way, thou art a coward,
+ Which hoxes honesty behind, restraining
+ From course requir'd; or else thou must be counted
+ A servant grafted in my serious trust,
+ And therein negligent; or else a fool
+ That seest a game play'd home, the rich stake drawn,
+ And tak'st it all for jest.
+ CAMILLO. My gracious lord,
+ I may be negligent, foolish, and fearful:
+ In every one of these no man is free
+ But that his negligence, his folly, fear,
+ Among the infinite doings of the world,
+ Sometime puts forth. In your affairs, my lord,
+ If ever I were wilfull-negligent,
+ It was my folly; if industriously
+ I play'd the fool, it was my negligence,
+ Not weighing well the end; if ever fearful
+ To do a thing where I the issue doubted,
+ Whereof the execution did cry out
+ Against the non-performance, 'twas a fear
+ Which oft infects the wisest. These, my lord,
+ Are such allow'd infirmities that honesty
+ Is never free of. But, beseech your Grace,
+ Be plainer with me; let me know my trespass
+ By its own visage; if I then deny it,
+ 'Tis none of mine.
+ LEONTES. Ha' not you seen, Camillo-
+ But that's past doubt; you have, or your eye-glass
+ Is thicker than a cuckold's horn- or heard-
+ For to a vision so apparent rumour
+ Cannot be mute- or thought- for cogitation
+ Resides not in that man that does not think-
+ My wife is slippery? If thou wilt confess-
+ Or else be impudently negative,
+ To have nor eyes nor ears nor thought- then say
+ My wife's a hobby-horse, deserves a name
+ As rank as any flax-wench that puts to
+ Before her troth-plight. Say't and justify't.
+ CAMILLO. I would not be a stander-by to hear
+ My sovereign mistress clouded so, without
+ My present vengeance taken. Shrew my heart!
+ You never spoke what did become you less
+ Than this; which to reiterate were sin
+ As deep as that, though true.
+ LEONTES. Is whispering nothing?
+ Is leaning cheek to cheek? Is meeting noses?
+ Kissing with inside lip? Stopping the career
+ Of laughter with a sigh?- a note infallible
+ Of breaking honesty. Horsing foot on foot?
+ Skulking in corners? Wishing clocks more swift;
+ Hours, minutes; noon, midnight? And all eyes
+ Blind with the pin and web but theirs, theirs only,
+ That would unseen be wicked- is this nothing?
+ Why, then the world and all that's in't is nothing;
+ The covering sky is nothing; Bohemia nothing;
+ My is nothing; nor nothing have these nothings,
+ If this be nothing.
+ CAMILLO. Good my lord, be cur'd
+ Of this diseas'd opinion, and betimes;
+ For 'tis most dangerous.
+ LEONTES. Say it be, 'tis true.
+ CAMILLO. No, no, my lord.
+ LEONTES. It is; you lie, you lie.
+ I say thou liest, Camillo, and I hate thee;
+ Pronounce thee a gross lout, a mindless slave,
+ Or else a hovering temporizer that
+ Canst with thine eyes at once see good and evil,
+ Inclining to them both. Were my wife's liver
+ Infected as her life, she would not live
+ The running of one glass.
+ CAMILLO. Who does her?
+ LEONTES. Why, he that wears her like her medal, hanging
+ About his neck, Bohemia; who- if I
+ Had servants true about me that bare eyes
+ To see alike mine honour as their profits,
+ Their own particular thrifts, they would do that
+ Which should undo more doing. Ay, and thou,
+ His cupbearer- whom I from meaner form
+ Have bench'd and rear'd to worship; who mayst see,
+ Plainly as heaven sees earth and earth sees heaven,
+ How I am gall'd- mightst bespice a cup
+ To give mine enemy a lasting wink;
+ Which draught to me were cordial.
+ CAMILLO. Sir, my lord,
+ I could do this; and that with no rash potion,
+ But with a ling'ring dram that should not work
+ Maliciously like poison. But I cannot
+ Believe this crack to be in my dread mistress,
+ So sovereignly being honourable.
+ I have lov'd thee-
+ LEONTES. Make that thy question, and go rot!
+ Dost think I am so muddy, so unsettled,
+ To appoint myself in this vexation; sully
+ The purity and whiteness of my sheets-
+ Which to preserve is sleep, which being spotted
+ Is goads, thorns, nettles, tails of wasps;
+ Give scandal to the blood o' th' Prince, my son-
+ Who I do think is mine, and love as mine-
+ Without ripe moving to 't? Would I do this?
+ Could man so blench?
+ CAMILLO. I must believe you, sir.
+ I do; and will fetch off Bohemia for't;
+ Provided that, when he's remov'd, your Highness
+ Will take again your queen as yours at first,
+ Even for your son's sake; and thereby for sealing
+ The injury of tongues in courts and kingdoms
+ Known and allied to yours.
+ LEONTES. Thou dost advise me
+ Even so as I mine own course have set down.
+ I'll give no blemish to her honour, none.
+ CAMILLO. My lord,
+ Go then; and with a countenance as clear
+ As friendship wears at feasts, keep with Bohemia
+ And with your queen. I am his cupbearer;
+ If from me he have wholesome beverage,
+ Account me not your servant.
+ LEONTES. This is all:
+ Do't, and thou hast the one half of my heart;
+ Do't not, thou split'st thine own.
+ CAMILLO. I'll do't, my lord.
+ LEONTES. I will seem friendly, as thou hast advis'd me. Exit
+ CAMILLO. O miserable lady! But, for me,
+ What case stand I in? I must be the poisoner
+ Of good Polixenes; and my ground to do't
+ Is the obedience to a master; one
+ Who, in rebellion with himself, will have
+ All that are his so too. To do this deed,
+ Promotion follows. If I could find example
+ Of thousands that had struck anointed kings
+ And flourish'd after, I'd not do't; but since
+ Nor brass, nor stone, nor parchment, bears not one,
+ Let villainy itself forswear't. I must
+ Forsake the court. To do't, or no, is certain
+ To me a break-neck. Happy star reign now!
+ Here comes Bohemia.
+
+ Enter POLIXENES
+
+ POLIXENES. This is strange. Methinks
+ My favour here begins to warp. Not speak?
+ Good day, Camillo.
+ CAMILLO. Hail, most royal sir!
+ POLIXENES. What is the news i' th' court?
+ CAMILLO. None rare, my lord.
+ POLIXENES. The King hath on him such a countenance
+ As he had lost some province, and a region
+ Lov'd as he loves himself; even now I met him
+ With customary compliment, when he,
+ Wafting his eyes to th' contrary and falling
+ A lip of much contempt, speeds from me;
+ So leaves me to consider what is breeding
+ That changes thus his manners.
+ CAMILLO. I dare not know, my lord.
+ POLIXENES. How, dare not! Do not. Do you know, and dare not
+ Be intelligent to me? 'Tis thereabouts;
+ For, to yourself, what you do know, you must,
+ And cannot say you dare not. Good Camillo,
+ Your chang'd complexions are to me a mirror
+ Which shows me mine chang'd too; for I must be
+ A party in this alteration, finding
+ Myself thus alter'd with't.
+ CAMILLO. There is a sickness
+ Which puts some of us in distemper; but
+ I cannot name the disease; and it is caught
+ Of you that yet are well.
+ POLIXENES. How! caught of me?
+ Make me not sighted like the basilisk;
+ I have look'd on thousands who have sped the better
+ By my regard, but kill'd none so. Camillo-
+ As you are certainly a gentleman; thereto
+ Clerk-like experienc'd, which no less adorns
+ Our gentry than our parents' noble names,
+ In whose success we are gentle- I beseech you,
+ If you know aught which does behove my knowledge
+ Thereof to be inform'd, imprison't not
+ In ignorant concealment.
+ CAMILLO. I may not answer.
+ POLIXENES. A sickness caught of me, and yet I well?
+ I must be answer'd. Dost thou hear, Camillo?
+ I conjure thee, by all the parts of man
+ Which honour does acknowledge, whereof the least
+ Is not this suit of mine, that thou declare
+ What incidency thou dost guess of harm
+ Is creeping toward me; how far off, how near;
+ Which way to be prevented, if to be;
+ If not, how best to bear it.
+ CAMILLO. Sir, I will tell you;
+ Since I am charg'd in honour, and by him
+ That I think honourable. Therefore mark my counsel,
+ Which must be ev'n as swiftly followed as
+ I mean to utter it, or both yourself and me
+ Cry lost, and so goodnight.
+ POLIXENES. On, good Camillo.
+ CAMILLO. I am appointed him to murder you.
+ POLIXENES. By whom, Camillo?
+ CAMILLO. By the King.
+ POLIXENES. For what?
+ CAMILLO. He thinks, nay, with all confidence he swears,
+ As he had seen 't or been an instrument
+ To vice you to't, that you have touch'd his queen
+ Forbiddenly.
+ POLIXENES. O, then my best blood turn
+ To an infected jelly, and my name
+ Be yok'd with his that did betray the Best!
+ Turn then my freshest reputation to
+ A savour that may strike the dullest nostril
+ Where I arrive, and my approach be shunn'd,
+ Nay, hated too, worse than the great'st infection
+ That e'er was heard or read!
+ CAMILLO. Swear his thought over
+ By each particular star in heaven and
+ By all their influences, you may as well
+ Forbid the sea for to obey the moon
+ As or by oath remove or counsel shake
+ The fabric of his folly, whose foundation
+ Is pil'd upon his faith and will continue
+ The standing of his body.
+ POLIXENES. How should this grow?
+ CAMILLO. I know not; but I am sure 'tis safer to
+ Avoid what's grown than question how 'tis born.
+ If therefore you dare trust my honesty,
+ That lies enclosed in this trunk which you
+ Shall bear along impawn'd, away to-night.
+ Your followers I will whisper to the business;
+ And will, by twos and threes, at several posterns,
+ Clear them o' th' city. For myself, I'll put
+ My fortunes to your service, which are here
+ By this discovery lost. Be not uncertain,
+ For, by the honour of my parents, I
+ Have utt'red truth; which if you seek to prove,
+ I dare not stand by; nor shall you be safer
+ Than one condemn'd by the King's own mouth, thereon
+ His execution sworn.
+ POLIXENES. I do believe thee:
+ I saw his heart in's face. Give me thy hand;
+ Be pilot to me, and thy places shall
+ Still neighbour mine. My ships are ready, and
+ My people did expect my hence departure
+ Two days ago. This jealousy
+ Is for a precious creature; as she's rare,
+ Must it be great; and, as his person's mighty,
+ Must it be violent; and as he does conceive
+ He is dishonour'd by a man which ever
+ Profess'd to him, why, his revenges must
+ In that be made more bitter. Fear o'ershades me.
+ Good expedition be my friend, and comfort
+ The gracious Queen, part of this theme, but nothing
+ Of his ill-ta'en suspicion! Come, Camillo;
+ I will respect thee as a father, if
+ Thou bear'st my life off hence. Let us avoid.
+ CAMILLO. It is in mine authority to command
+ The keys of all the posterns. Please your Highness
+ To take the urgent hour. Come, sir, away. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT II. SCENE I.
+Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter HERMIONE, MAMILLIUS, and LADIES
+
+ HERMIONE. Take the boy to you; he so troubles me,
+ 'Tis past enduring.
+ FIRST LADY. Come, my gracious lord,
+ Shall I be your playfellow?
+ MAMILLIUS. No, I'll none of you.
+ FIRST LADY. Why, my sweet lord?
+ MAMILLIUS. You'll kiss me hard, and speak to me as if
+ I were a baby still. I love you better.
+ SECOND LADY. And why so, my lord?
+ MAMILLIUS. Not for because
+ Your brows are blacker; yet black brows, they say,
+ Become some women best; so that there be not
+ Too much hair there, but in a semicircle
+ Or a half-moon made with a pen.
+ SECOND LADY. Who taught't this?
+ MAMILLIUS. I learn'd it out of women's faces. Pray now,
+ What colour are your eyebrows?
+ FIRST LADY. Blue, my lord.
+ MAMILLIUS. Nay, that's a mock. I have seen a lady's nose
+ That has been blue, but not her eyebrows.
+ FIRST LADY. Hark ye:
+ The Queen your mother rounds apace. We shall
+ Present our services to a fine new prince
+ One of these days; and then you'd wanton with us,
+ If we would have you.
+ SECOND LADY. She is spread of late
+ Into a goodly bulk. Good time encounter her!
+ HERMIONE. What wisdom stirs amongst you? Come, sir, now
+ I am for you again. Pray you sit by us,
+ And tell's a tale.
+ MAMILLIUS. Merry or sad shall't be?
+ HERMIONE. As merry as you will.
+ MAMILLIUS. A sad tale's best for winter. I have one
+ Of sprites and goblins.
+ HERMIONE. Let's have that, good sir.
+ Come on, sit down; come on, and do your best
+ To fright me with your sprites; you're pow'rfull at it.
+ MAMILLIUS. There was a man-
+ HERMIONE. Nay, come, sit down; then on.
+ MAMILLIUS. Dwelt by a churchyard- I will tell it softly;
+ Yond crickets shall not hear it.
+ HERMIONE. Come on then,
+ And give't me in mine ear.
+
+ Enter LEONTES, ANTIGONUS, LORDS, and OTHERS
+
+ LEONTES. he met there? his train? Camillo with him?
+ FIRST LORD. Behind the tuft of pines I met them; never
+ Saw I men scour so on their way. I ey'd them
+ Even to their ships.
+ LEONTES. How blest am I
+ In my just censure, in my true opinion!
+ Alack, for lesser knowledge! How accurs'd
+ In being so blest! There may be in the cup
+ A spider steep'd, and one may drink, depart,
+ And yet partake no venom, for his knowledge
+ Is not infected; but if one present
+ Th' abhorr'd ingredient to his eye, make known
+ How he hath drunk, he cracks his gorge, his sides,
+ With violent hefts. I have drunk, and seen the spider.
+ Camillo was his help in this, his pander.
+ There is a plot against my life, my crown;
+ All's true that is mistrusted. That false villain
+ Whom I employ'd was pre-employ'd by him;
+ He has discover'd my design, and I
+ Remain a pinch'd thing; yea, a very trick
+ For them to play at will. How came the posterns
+ So easily open?
+ FIRST LORD. By his great authority;
+ Which often hath no less prevail'd than so
+ On your command.
+ LEONTES. I know't too well.
+ Give me the boy. I am glad you did not nurse him;
+ Though he does bear some signs of me, yet you
+ Have too much blood in him.
+ HERMIONE. What is this? Sport?
+ LEONTES. Bear the boy hence; he shall not come about her;
+ Away with him; and let her sport herself
+ [MAMILLIUS is led out]
+ With that she's big with- for 'tis Polixenes
+ Has made thee swell thus.
+ HERMIONE. But I'd say he had not,
+ And I'll be sworn you would believe my saying,
+ Howe'er you lean to th' nayward.
+ LEONTES. You, my lords,
+ Look on her, mark her well; be but about
+ To say 'She is a goodly lady' and
+ The justice of your hearts will thereto ad
+ 'Tis pity she's not honest- honourable.'
+ Praise her but for this her without-door form,
+ Which on my faith deserves high speech, and straight
+ The shrug, the hum or ha, these petty brands
+ That calumny doth use- O, I am out!-
+ That mercy does, for calumny will sear
+ Virtue itself- these shrugs, these hum's and ha's,
+ When you have said she's goodly, come between,
+ Ere you can say she's honest. But be't known,
+ From him that has most cause to grieve it should be,
+ She's an adultress.
+ HERMIONE. Should a villain say so,
+ The most replenish'd villain in the world,
+ He were as much more villain: you, my lord,
+ Do but mistake.
+ LEONTES. You have mistook, my lady,
+ Polixenes for Leontes. O thou thing!
+ Which I'll not call a creature of thy place,
+ Lest barbarism, making me the precedent,
+ Should a like language use to all degrees
+ And mannerly distinguishment leave out
+ Betwixt the prince and beggar. I have said
+ She's an adultress; I have said with whom.
+ More, she's a traitor; and Camillo is
+ A federary with her, and one that knows
+ What she should shame to know herself
+ But with her most vile principal- that she's
+ A bed-swerver, even as bad as those
+ That vulgars give bold'st titles; ay, and privy
+ To this their late escape.
+ HERMIONE. No, by my life,
+ Privy to none of this. How will this grieve you,
+ When you shall come to clearer knowledge, that
+ You thus have publish'd me! Gentle my lord,
+ You scarce can right me throughly then to say
+ You did mistake.
+ LEONTES. No; if I mistake
+ In those foundations which I build upon,
+ The centre is not big enough to bear
+ A school-boy's top. Away with her to prison.
+ He who shall speak for her is afar off guilty
+ But that he speaks.
+ HERMIONE. There's some ill planet reigns.
+ I must be patient till the heavens look
+ With an aspect more favourable. Good my lords,
+ I am not prone to weeping, as our sex
+ Commonly are- the want of which vain dew
+ Perchance shall dry your pities- but I have
+ That honourable grief lodg'd here which burns
+ Worse than tears drown. Beseech you all, my lords,
+ With thoughts so qualified as your charities
+ Shall best instruct you, measure me; and so
+ The King's will be perform'd!
+ LEONTES. [To the GUARD] Shall I be heard?
+ HERMIONE. Who is't that goes with me? Beseech your highness
+ My women may be with me, for you see
+ My plight requires it. Do not weep, good fools;
+ There is no cause; when you shall know your mistress
+ Has deserv'd prison, then abound in tears
+ As I come out: this action I now go on
+ Is for my better grace. Adieu, my lord.
+ I never wish'd to see you sorry; now
+ I trust I shall. My women, come; you have leave.
+ LEONTES. Go, do our bidding; hence!
+ Exeunt HERMIONE, guarded, and LADIES
+ FIRST LORD. Beseech your Highness, call the Queen again.
+ ANTIGONUS. Be certain what you do, sir, lest your justice
+ Prove violence, in the which three great ones suffer,
+ Yourself, your queen, your son.
+ FIRST LORD. For her, my lord,
+ I dare my life lay down- and will do't, sir,
+ Please you t' accept it- that the Queen is spotless
+ I' th' eyes of heaven and to you- I mean
+ In this which you accuse her.
+ ANTIGONUS. If it prove
+ She's otherwise, I'll keep my stables where
+ I lodge my wife; I'll go in couples with her;
+ Than when I feel and see her no farther trust her;
+ For every inch of woman in the world,
+ Ay, every dram of woman's flesh is false,
+ If she be.
+ LEONTES. Hold your peaces.
+ FIRST LORD. Good my lord-
+ ANTIGONUS. It is for you we speak, not for ourselves.
+ You are abus'd, and by some putter-on
+ That will be damn'd for't. Would I knew the villain!
+ I would land-damn him. Be she honour-flaw'd-
+ I have three daughters: the eldest is eleven;
+ The second and the third, nine and some five;
+ If this prove true, they'll pay for 't. By mine honour,
+ I'll geld 'em all; fourteen they shall not see
+ To bring false generations. They are co-heirs;
+ And I had rather glib myself than they
+ Should not produce fair issue.
+ LEONTES. Cease; no more.
+ You smell this business with a sense as cold
+ As is a dead man's nose; but I do see't and feel't
+ As you feel doing thus; and see withal
+ The instruments that feel.
+ ANTIGONUS. If it be so,
+ We need no grave to bury honesty;
+ There's not a grain of it the face to sweeten
+ Of the whole dungy earth.
+ LEONTES. What! Lack I credit?
+ FIRST LORD. I had rather you did lack than I, my lord,
+ Upon this ground; and more it would content me
+ To have her honour true than your suspicion,
+ Be blam'd for't how you might.
+ LEONTES. Why, what need we
+ Commune with you of this, but rather follow
+ Our forceful instigation? Our prerogative
+ Calls not your counsels; but our natural goodness
+ Imparts this; which, if you- or stupified
+ Or seeming so in skill- cannot or will not
+ Relish a truth like us, inform yourselves
+ We need no more of your advice. The matter,
+ The loss, the gain, the ord'ring on't, is all
+ Properly ours.
+ ANTIGONUS. And I wish, my liege,
+ You had only in your silent judgment tried it,
+ Without more overture.
+ LEONTES. How could that be?
+ Either thou art most ignorant by age,
+ Or thou wert born a fool. Camillo's flight,
+ Added to their familiarity-
+ Which was as gross as ever touch'd conjecture,
+ That lack'd sight only, nought for approbation
+ But only seeing, all other circumstances
+ Made up to th' deed- doth push on this proceeding.
+ Yet, for a greater confirmation-
+ For, in an act of this importance, 'twere
+ Most piteous to be wild- I have dispatch'd in post
+ To sacred Delphos, to Apollo's temple,
+ Cleomenes and Dion, whom you know
+ Of stuff'd sufficiency. Now, from the oracle
+ They will bring all, whose spiritual counsel had,
+ Shall stop or spur me. Have I done well?
+ FIRST LORD. Well done, my lord.
+ LEONTES. Though I am satisfied, and need no more
+ Than what I know, yet shall the oracle
+ Give rest to th' minds of others such as he
+ Whose ignorant credulity will not
+ Come up to th' truth. So have we thought it good
+ From our free person she should be confin'd,
+ Lest that the treachery of the two fled hence
+ Be left her to perform. Come, follow us;
+ We are to speak in public; for this business
+ Will raise us all.
+ ANTIGONUS. [Aside] To laughter, as I take it,
+ If the good truth were known.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Sicilia. A prison
+
+Enter PAULINA, a GENTLEMAN, and ATTENDANTS
+
+ PAULINA. The keeper of the prison- call to him;
+ Let him have knowledge who I am. Exit GENTLEMAN
+ Good lady!
+ No court in Europe is too good for thee;
+ What dost thou then in prison?
+
+ Re-enter GENTLEMAN with the GAOLER
+
+ Now, good sir,
+ You know me, do you not?
+ GAOLER. For a worthy lady,
+ And one who much I honour.
+ PAULINA. Pray you, then,
+ Conduct me to the Queen.
+ GAOLER. I may not, madam;
+ To the contrary I have express commandment.
+ PAULINA. Here's ado, to lock up honesty and honour from
+ Th' access of gentle visitors! Is't lawful, pray you,
+ To see her women- any of them? Emilia?
+ GAOLER. So please you, madam,
+ To put apart these your attendants,
+ Shall bring Emilia forth.
+ PAULINA. I pray now, call her.
+ Withdraw yourselves. Exeunt ATTENDANTS
+ GAOLER. And, madam,
+ I must be present at your conference.
+ PAULINA. Well, be't so, prithee. Exit GAOLER
+ Here's such ado to make no stain a stain
+ As passes colouring.
+
+ Re-enter GAOLER, with EMILIA
+
+ Dear gentlewoman,
+ How fares our gracious lady?
+ EMILIA. As well as one so great and so forlorn
+ May hold together. On her frights and griefs,
+ Which never tender lady hath borne greater,
+ She is, something before her time, deliver'd.
+ PAULINA. A boy?
+ EMILIA. A daughter, and a goodly babe,
+ Lusty, and like to live. The Queen receives
+ Much comfort in't; says 'My poor prisoner,
+ I am as innocent as you.'
+ PAULINA. I dare be sworn.
+ These dangerous unsafe lunes i' th' King, beshrew them!
+ He must be told on't, and he shall. The office
+ Becomes a woman best; I'll take't upon me;
+ If I prove honey-mouth'd, let my tongue blister,
+ And never to my red-look'd anger be
+ The trumpet any more. Pray you, Emilia,
+ Commend my best obedience to the Queen;
+ If she dares trust me with her little babe,
+ I'll show't the King, and undertake to be
+ Her advocate to th' loud'st. We do not know
+ How he may soften at the sight o' th' child:
+ The silence often of pure innocence
+ Persuades when speaking fails.
+ EMILIA. Most worthy madam,
+ Your honour and your goodness is so evident
+ That your free undertaking cannot miss
+ A thriving issue; there is no lady living
+ So meet for this great errand. Please your ladyship
+ To visit the next room, I'll presently
+ Acquaint the Queen of your most noble offer
+ Who but to-day hammer'd of this design,
+ But durst not tempt a minister of honour,
+ Lest she should be denied.
+ PAULINA. Tell her, Emilia,
+ I'll use that tongue I have; if wit flow from't
+ As boldness from my bosom, let't not be doubted
+ I shall do good.
+ EMILIA. Now be you blest for it!
+ I'll to the Queen. Please you come something nearer.
+ GAOLER. Madam, if't please the Queen to send the babe,
+ I know not what I shall incur to pass it,
+ Having no warrant.
+ PAULINA. You need not fear it, sir.
+ This child was prisoner to the womb, and is
+ By law and process of great Nature thence
+ Freed and enfranchis'd- not a party to
+ The anger of the King, nor guilty of,
+ If any be, the trespass of the Queen.
+ GAOLER. I do believe it.
+ PAULINA. Do not you fear. Upon mine honour, I
+ Will stand betwixt you and danger. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter LEONTES, ANTIGONUS, LORDS, and SERVANTS
+
+ LEONTES. Nor night nor day no rest! It is but weakness
+ To bear the matter thus- mere weakness. If
+ The cause were not in being- part o' th' cause,
+ She, th' adultress; for the harlot king
+ Is quite beyond mine arm, out of the blank
+ And level of my brain, plot-proof; but she
+ I can hook to me- say that she were gone,
+ Given to the fire, a moiety of my rest
+ Might come to me again. Who's there?
+ FIRST SERVANT. My lord?
+ LEONTES. How does the boy?
+ FIRST SERVANT. He took good rest to-night;
+ 'Tis hop'd his sickness is discharg'd.
+ LEONTES. To see his nobleness!
+ Conceiving the dishonour of his mother,
+ He straight declin'd, droop'd, took it deeply,
+ Fasten'd and fix'd the shame on't in himself,
+ Threw off his spirit, his appetite, his sleep,
+ And downright languish'd. Leave me solely. Go,
+ See how he fares. [Exit SERVANT] Fie, fie! no thought of him!
+ The very thought of my revenges that way
+ Recoil upon me- in himself too mighty,
+ And in his parties, his alliance. Let him be,
+ Until a time may serve; for present vengeance,
+ Take it on her. Camillo and Polixenes
+ Laugh at me, make their pastime at my sorrow.
+ They should not laugh if I could reach them; nor
+ Shall she, within my pow'r.
+
+ Enter PAULINA, with a CHILD
+
+ FIRST LORD. You must not enter.
+ PAULINA. Nay, rather, good my lords, be second to me.
+ Fear you his tyrannous passion more, alas,
+ Than the Queen's life? A gracious innocent soul,
+ More free than he is jealous.
+ ANTIGONUS. That's enough.
+ SECOND SERVANT. Madam, he hath not slept to-night; commanded
+ None should come at him.
+ PAULINA. Not so hot, good sir;
+ I come to bring him sleep. 'Tis such as you,
+ That creep like shadows by him, and do sigh
+ At each his needless heavings- such as you
+ Nourish the cause of his awaking: I
+ Do come with words as medicinal as true,
+ Honest as either, to purge him of that humour
+ That presses him from sleep.
+ LEONTES. What noise there, ho?
+ PAULINA. No noise, my lord; but needful conference
+ About some gossips for your Highness.
+ LEONTES. How!
+ Away with that audacious lady! Antigonus,
+ I charg'd thee that she should not come about me;
+ I knew she would.
+ ANTIGONUS. I told her so, my lord,
+ On your displeasure's peril, and on mine,
+ She should not visit you.
+ LEONTES. What, canst not rule her?
+ PAULINA. From all dishonesty he can: in this,
+ Unless he take the course that you have done-
+ Commit me for committing honour- trust it,
+ He shall not rule me.
+ ANTIGONUS. La you now, you hear!
+ When she will take the rein, I let her run;
+ But she'll not stumble.
+ PAULINA. Good my liege, I come-
+ And I beseech you hear me, who professes
+ Myself your loyal servant, your physician,
+ Your most obedient counsellor; yet that dares
+ Less appear so, in comforting your evils,
+ Than such as most seem yours- I say I come
+ From your good Queen.
+ LEONTES. Good Queen!
+ PAULINA. Good Queen, my lord, good Queen- I say good Queen;
+ And would by combat make her good, so were I
+ A man, the worst about you.
+ LEONTES. Force her hence.
+ PAULINA. Let him that makes but trifles of his eyes
+ First hand me. On mine own accord I'll off;
+ But first I'll do my errand. The good Queen,
+ For she is good, hath brought you forth a daughter;
+ Here 'tis; commends it to your blessing.
+ [Laying down the child]
+ LEONTES. Out!
+ A mankind witch! Hence with her, out o' door!
+ A most intelligencing bawd!
+ PAULINA. Not so.
+ I am as ignorant in that as you
+ In so entitling me; and no less honest
+ Than you are mad; which is enough, I'll warrant,
+ As this world goes, to pass for honest.
+ LEONTES. Traitors!
+ Will you not push her out? Give her the bastard.
+ [To ANTIGONUS] Thou dotard, thou art woman-tir'd, unroosted
+ By thy Dame Partlet here. Take up the bastard;
+ Take't up, I say; give't to thy crone.
+ PAULINA. For ever
+ Unvenerable be thy hands, if thou
+ Tak'st up the Princess by that forced baseness
+ Which he has put upon't!
+ LEONTES. He dreads his wife.
+ PAULINA. So I would you did; then 'twere past all doubt
+ You'd call your children yours.
+ LEONTES. A nest of traitors!
+ ANTIGONUS. I am none, by this good light.
+ PAULINA. Nor I; nor any
+ But one that's here; and that's himself; for he
+ The sacred honour of himself, his Queen's,
+ His hopeful son's, his babe's, betrays to slander,
+ Whose sting is sharper than the sword's; and will not-
+ For, as the case now stands, it is a curse
+ He cannot be compell'd to 't- once remove
+ The root of his opinion, which is rotten
+ As ever oak or stone was sound.
+ LEONTES. A callat
+ Of boundless tongue, who late hath beat her husband,
+ And now baits me! This brat is none of mine;
+ It is the issue of Polixenes.
+ Hence with it, and together with the dam
+ Commit them to the fire.
+ PAULINA. It is yours.
+ And, might we lay th' old proverb to your charge,
+ So like you 'tis the worse. Behold, my lords,
+ Although the print be little, the whole matter
+ And copy of the father- eye, nose, lip,
+ The trick of's frown, his forehead; nay, the valley,
+ The pretty dimples of his chin and cheek; his smiles;
+ The very mould and frame of hand, nail, finger.
+ And thou, good goddess Nature, which hast made it
+ So like to him that got it, if thou hast
+ The ordering of the mind too, 'mongst all colours
+ No yellow in't, lest she suspect, as he does,
+ Her children not her husband's!
+ LEONTES. A gross hag!
+ And, lozel, thou art worthy to be hang'd
+ That wilt not stay her tongue.
+ ANTIGONUS. Hang all the husbands
+ That cannot do that feat, you'll leave yourself
+ Hardly one subject.
+ LEONTES. Once more, take her hence.
+ PAULINA. A most unworthy and unnatural lord
+ Can do no more.
+ LEONTES. I'll ha' thee burnt.
+ PAULINA. I care not.
+ It is an heretic that makes the fire,
+ Not she which burns in't. I'll not call you tyrant
+ But this most cruel usage of your Queen-
+ Not able to produce more accusation
+ Than your own weak-hing'd fancy- something savours
+ Of tyranny, and will ignoble make you,
+ Yea, scandalous to the world.
+ LEONTES. On your allegiance,
+ Out of the chamber with her! Were I a tyrant,
+ Where were her life? She durst not call me so,
+ If she did know me one. Away with her!
+ PAULINA. I pray you, do not push me; I'll be gone.
+ Look to your babe, my lord; 'tis yours. Jove send her
+ A better guiding spirit! What needs these hands?
+ You that are thus so tender o'er his follies
+ Will never do him good, not one of you.
+ So, so. Farewell; we are gone. Exit
+ LEONTES. Thou, traitor, hast set on thy wife to this.
+ My child! Away with't. Even thou, that hast
+ A heart so tender o'er it, take it hence,
+ And see it instantly consum'd with fire;
+ Even thou, and none but thou. Take it up straight.
+ Within this hour bring me word 'tis done,
+ And by good testimony, or I'll seize thy life,
+ With that thou else call'st thine. If thou refuse,
+ And wilt encounter with my wrath, say so;
+ The bastard brains with these my proper hands
+ Shall I dash out. Go, take it to the fire;
+ For thou set'st on thy wife.
+ ANTIGONUS. I did not, sir.
+ These lords, my noble fellows, if they please,
+ Can clear me in't.
+ LORDS. We can. My royal liege,
+ He is not guilty of her coming hither.
+ LEONTES. You're liars all.
+ FIRST LORD. Beseech your Highness, give us better credit.
+ We have always truly serv'd you; and beseech
+ So to esteem of us; and on our knees we beg,
+ As recompense of our dear services
+ Past and to come, that you do change this purpose,
+ Which being so horrible, so bloody, must
+ Lead on to some foul issue. We all kneel.
+ LEONTES. I am a feather for each wind that blows.
+ Shall I live on to see this bastard kneel
+ And call me father? Better burn it now
+ Than curse it then. But be it; let it live.
+ It shall not neither. [To ANTIGONUS] You, Sir, come you hither.
+ You that have been so tenderly officious
+ With Lady Margery, your midwife there,
+ To save this bastard's life- for 'tis a bastard,
+ So sure as this beard's grey- what will you adventure
+ To save this brat's life?
+ ANTIGONUS. Anything, my lord,
+ That my ability may undergo,
+ And nobleness impose. At least, thus much:
+ I'll pawn the little blood which I have left
+ To save the innocent- anything possible.
+ LEONTES. It shall be possible. Swear by this sword
+ Thou wilt perform my bidding.
+ ANTIGONUS. I will, my lord.
+ LEONTES. Mark, and perform it- seest thou? For the fail
+ Of any point in't shall not only be
+ Death to thyself, but to thy lewd-tongu'd wife,
+ Whom for this time we pardon. We enjoin thee,
+ As thou art liegeman to us, that thou carry
+ This female bastard hence; and that thou bear it
+ To some remote and desert place, quite out
+ Of our dominions; and that there thou leave it,
+ Without more mercy, to it own protection
+ And favour of the climate. As by strange fortune
+ It came to us, I do in justice charge thee,
+ On thy soul's peril and thy body's torture,
+ That thou commend it strangely to some place
+ Where chance may nurse or end it. Take it up.
+ ANTIGONUS. I swear to do this, though a present death
+ Had been more merciful. Come on, poor babe.
+ Some powerful spirit instruct the kites and ravens
+ To be thy nurses! Wolves and bears, they say,
+ Casting their savageness aside, have done
+ Like offices of pity. Sir, be prosperous
+ In more than this deed does require! And blessing
+ Against this cruelty fight on thy side,
+ Poor thing, condemn'd to loss! Exit with the child
+ LEONTES. No, I'll not rear
+ Another's issue.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Please your Highness, posts
+ From those you sent to th' oracle are come
+ An hour since. Cleomenes and Dion,
+ Being well arriv'd from Delphos, are both landed,
+ Hasting to th' court.
+ FIRST LORD. So please you, sir, their speed
+ Hath been beyond account.
+ LEONTES. Twenty-three days
+ They have been absent; 'tis good speed; foretells
+ The great Apollo suddenly will have
+ The truth of this appear. Prepare you, lords;
+ Summon a session, that we may arraign
+ Our most disloyal lady; for, as she hath
+ Been publicly accus'd, so shall she have
+ A just and open trial. While she lives,
+ My heart will be a burden to me. Leave me;
+ And think upon my bidding. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT III. SCENE I.
+Sicilia. On the road to the Capital
+
+Enter CLEOMENES and DION
+
+ CLEOMENES. The climate's delicate, the air most sweet,
+ Fertile the isle, the temple much surpassing
+ The common praise it bears.
+ DION. I shall report,
+ For most it caught me, the celestial habits-
+ Methinks I so should term them- and the reverence
+ Of the grave wearers. O, the sacrifice!
+ How ceremonious, solemn, and unearthly,
+ It was i' th' off'ring!
+ CLEOMENES. But of all, the burst
+ And the ear-deaf'ning voice o' th' oracle,
+ Kin to Jove's thunder, so surpris'd my sense
+ That I was nothing.
+ DION. If th' event o' th' journey
+ Prove as successful to the Queen- O, be't so!-
+ As it hath been to us rare, pleasant, speedy,
+ The time is worth the use on't.
+ CLEOMENES. Great Apollo
+ Turn all to th' best! These proclamations,
+ So forcing faults upon Hermione,
+ I little like.
+ DION. The violent carriage of it
+ Will clear or end the business. When the oracle-
+ Thus by Apollo's great divine seal'd up-
+ Shall the contents discover, something rare
+ Even then will rush to knowledge. Go; fresh horses.
+ And gracious be the issue! Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Sicilia. A court of justice
+
+Enter LEONTES, LORDS, and OFFICERS
+
+ LEONTES. This sessions, to our great grief we pronounce,
+ Even pushes 'gainst our heart- the party tried,
+ The daughter of a king, our wife, and one
+ Of us too much belov'd. Let us be clear'd
+ Of being tyrannous, since we so openly
+ Proceed in justice, which shall have due course,
+ Even to the guilt or the purgation.
+ Produce the prisoner.
+ OFFICER. It is his Highness' pleasure that the Queen
+ Appear in person here in court.
+
+ Enter HERMIONE, as to her trial, PAULINA, and LADIES
+
+ Silence!
+ LEONTES. Read the indictment.
+ OFFICER. [Reads] 'Hermione, Queen to the worthy Leontes, King of
+ Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in
+ committing adultery with Polixenes, King of Bohemia; and
+ conspiring with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign
+ lord the King, thy royal husband: the pretence whereof being by
+ circumstances partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the
+ faith and allegiance of true subject, didst counsel and aid them,
+ for their better safety, to fly away by night.'
+ HERMIONE. Since what I am to say must be but that
+ Which contradicts my accusation, and
+ The testimony on my part no other
+ But what comes from myself, it shall scarce boot me
+ To say 'Not guilty.' Mine integrity
+ Being counted falsehood shall, as I express it,
+ Be so receiv'd. But thus- if pow'rs divine
+ Behold our human actions, as they do,
+ I doubt not then but innocence shall make
+ False accusation blush, and tyranny
+ Tremble at patience. You, my lord, best know-
+ Who least will seem to do so- my past life
+ Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true,
+ As I am now unhappy; which is more
+ Than history can pattern, though devis'd
+ And play'd to take spectators; for behold me-
+ A fellow of the royal bed, which owe
+ A moiety of the throne, a great king's daughter,
+ The mother to a hopeful prince- here standing
+ To prate and talk for life and honour fore
+ Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it
+ As I weigh grief, which I would spare; for honour,
+ 'Tis a derivative from me to mine,
+ And only that I stand for. I appeal
+ To your own conscience, sir, before Polixenes
+ Came to your court, how I was in your grace,
+ How merited to be so; since he came,
+ With what encounter so uncurrent I
+ Have strain'd t' appear thus; if one jot beyond
+ The bound of honour, or in act or will
+ That way inclining, hard'ned be the hearts
+ Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin
+ Cry fie upon my grave!
+ LEONTES. I ne'er heard yet
+ That any of these bolder vices wanted
+ Less impudence to gainsay what they did
+ Than to perform it first.
+ HERMIONE. That's true enough;
+ Though 'tis a saying, sir, not due to me.
+ LEONTES. You will not own it.
+ HERMIONE. More than mistress of
+ Which comes to me in name of fault, I must not
+ At all acknowledge. For Polixenes,
+ With whom I am accus'd, I do confess
+ I lov'd him as in honour he requir'd;
+ With such a kind of love as might become
+ A lady like me; with a love even such,
+ So and no other, as yourself commanded;
+ Which not to have done, I think had been in me
+ Both disobedience and ingratitude
+ To you and toward your friend; whose love had spoke,
+ Ever since it could speak, from an infant, freely,
+ That it was yours. Now for conspiracy:
+ I know not how it tastes, though it be dish'd
+ For me to try how; all I know of it
+ Is that Camillo was an honest man;
+ And why he left your court, the gods themselves,
+ Wotting no more than I, are ignorant.
+ LEONTES. You knew of his departure, as you know
+ What you have underta'en to do in's absence.
+ HERMIONE. Sir,
+ You speak a language that I understand not.
+ My life stands in the level of your dreams,
+ Which I'll lay down.
+ LEONTES. Your actions are my dreams.
+ You had a bastard by Polixenes,
+ And I but dream'd it. As you were past all shame-
+ Those of your fact are so- so past all truth;
+ Which to deny concerns more than avails; for as
+ Thy brat hath been cast out, like to itself,
+ No father owning it- which is indeed
+ More criminal in thee than it- so thou
+ Shalt feel our justice; in whose easiest passage
+ Look for no less than death.
+ HERMIONE. Sir, spare your threats.
+ The bug which you would fright me with I seek.
+ To me can life be no commodity.
+ The crown and comfort of my life, your favour,
+ I do give lost, for I do feel it gone,
+ But know not how it went; my second joy
+ And first fruits of my body, from his presence
+ I am barr'd, like one infectious; my third comfort,
+ Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast-
+ The innocent milk in it most innocent mouth-
+ Hal'd out to murder; myself on every post
+ Proclaim'd a strumpet; with immodest hatred
+ The child-bed privilege denied, which 'longs
+ To women of all fashion; lastly, hurried
+ Here to this place, i' th' open air, before
+ I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege,
+ Tell me what blessings I have here alive
+ That I should fear to die. Therefore proceed.
+ But yet hear this- mistake me not: no life,
+ I prize it not a straw, but for mine honour
+ Which I would free- if I shall be condemn'd
+ Upon surmises, all proofs sleeping else
+ But what your jealousies awake, I tell you
+ 'Tis rigour, and not law. Your honours all,
+ I do refer me to the oracle:
+ Apollo be my judge!
+ FIRST LORD. This your request
+ Is altogether just. Therefore, bring forth,
+ And in Apollo's name, his oracle.
+ Exeunt certain OFFICERS
+ HERMIONE. The Emperor of Russia was my father;
+ O that he were alive, and here beholding
+ His daughter's trial! that he did but see
+ The flatness of my misery; yet with eyes
+ Of pity, not revenge!
+
+ Re-enter OFFICERS, with CLEOMENES and DION
+
+ OFFICER. You here shall swear upon this sword of justice
+ That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have
+ Been both at Delphos, and from thence have brought
+ This seal'd-up oracle, by the hand deliver'd
+ Of great Apollo's priest; and that since then
+ You have not dar'd to break the holy seal
+ Nor read the secrets in't.
+ CLEOMENES, DION. All this we swear.
+ LEONTES. Break up the seals and read.
+ OFFICER. [Reads] 'Hermione is chaste; Polixenes blameless;
+ Camillo a true subject; Leontes a jealous tyrant; his innocent
+ babe truly begotten; and the King shall live without an heir, if
+ that which is lost be not found.'
+ LORDS. Now blessed be the great Apollo!
+ HERMIONE. Praised!
+ LEONTES. Hast thou read truth?
+ OFFICER. Ay, my lord; even so
+ As it is here set down.
+ LEONTES. There is no truth at all i' th' oracle.
+ The sessions shall proceed. This is mere falsehood.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. My lord the King, the King!
+ LEONTES. What is the business?
+ SERVANT. O sir, I shall be hated to report it:
+ The Prince your son, with mere conceit and fear
+ Of the Queen's speed, is gone.
+ LEONTES. How! Gone?
+ SERVANT. Is dead.
+ LEONTES. Apollo's angry; and the heavens themselves
+ Do strike at my injustice. [HERMIONE swoons]
+ How now, there!
+ PAULINA. This news is mortal to the Queen. Look down
+ And see what death is doing.
+ LEONTES. Take her hence.
+ Her heart is but o'ercharg'd; she will recover.
+ I have too much believ'd mine own suspicion.
+ Beseech you tenderly apply to her
+ Some remedies for life.
+ Exeunt PAULINA and LADIES with HERMIONE
+ Apollo, pardon
+ My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle.
+ I'll reconcile me to Polixenes,
+ New woo my queen, recall the good Camillo-
+ Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy.
+ For, being transported by my jealousies
+ To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
+ Camillo for the minister to poison
+ My friend Polixenes; which had been done
+ But that the good mind of Camillo tardied
+ My swift command, though I with death and with
+ Reward did threaten and encourage him,
+ Not doing it and being done. He, most humane
+ And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest
+ Unclasp'd my practice, quit his fortunes here,
+ Which you knew great, and to the certain hazard
+ Of all incertainties himself commended,
+ No richer than his honour. How he glisters
+ Thorough my rust! And how his piety
+ Does my deeds make the blacker!
+
+ Re-enter PAULINA
+
+ PAULINA. Woe the while!
+ O, cut my lace, lest my heart, cracking it,
+ Break too!
+ FIRST LORD. What fit is this, good lady?
+ PAULINA. What studied torments, tyrant, hast for me?
+ What wheels, racks, fires? what flaying, boiling
+ In leads or oils? What old or newer torture
+ Must I receive, whose every word deserves
+ To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny
+ Together working with thy jealousies,
+ Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle
+ For girls of nine- O, think what they have done,
+ And then run mad indeed, stark mad; for all
+ Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it.
+ That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing;
+ That did but show thee, of a fool, inconstant,
+ And damnable ingrateful. Nor was't much
+ Thou wouldst have poison'd good Camillo's honour,
+ To have him kill a king- poor trespasses,
+ More monstrous standing by; whereof I reckon
+ The casting forth to crows thy baby daughter
+ To be or none or little, though a devil
+ Would have shed water out of fire ere done't;
+ Nor is't directly laid to thee, the death
+ Of the young Prince, whose honourable thoughts-
+ Thoughts high for one so tender- cleft the heart
+ That could conceive a gross and foolish sire
+ Blemish'd his gracious dam. This is not, no,
+ Laid to thy answer; but the last- O lords,
+ When I have said, cry 'Woe!'- the Queen, the Queen,
+ The sweet'st, dear'st creature's dead; and vengeance
+ For't not dropp'd down yet.
+ FIRST LORD. The higher pow'rs forbid!
+ PAULINA. I say she's dead; I'll swear't. If word nor oath
+ Prevail not, go and see. If you can bring
+ Tincture or lustre in her lip, her eye,
+ Heat outwardly or breath within, I'll serve you
+ As I would do the gods. But, O thou tyrant!
+ Do not repent these things, for they are heavier
+ Than all thy woes can stir; therefore betake thee
+ To nothing but despair. A thousand knees
+ Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting,
+ Upon a barren mountain, and still winter
+ In storm perpetual, could not move the gods
+ To look that way thou wert.
+ LEONTES. Go on, go on.
+ Thou canst not speak too much; I have deserv'd
+ All tongues to talk their bitt'rest.
+ FIRST LORD. Say no more;
+ Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault
+ I' th' boldness of your speech.
+ PAULINA. I am sorry for't.
+ All faults I make, when I shall come to know them.
+ I do repent. Alas, I have show'd too much
+ The rashness of a woman! He is touch'd
+ To th' noble heart. What's gone and what's past help
+ Should be past grief. Do not receive affliction
+ At my petition; I beseech you, rather
+ Let me be punish'd that have minded you
+ Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege,
+ Sir, royal sir, forgive a foolish woman.
+ The love I bore your queen- lo, fool again!
+ I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children;
+ I'll not remember you of my own lord,
+ Who is lost too. Take your patience to you,
+ And I'll say nothing.
+ LEONTES. Thou didst speak but well
+ When most the truth; which I receive much better
+ Than to be pitied of thee. Prithee, bring me
+ To the dead bodies of my queen and son.
+ One grave shall be for both. Upon them shall
+ The causes of their death appear, unto
+ Our shame perpetual. Once a day I'll visit
+ The chapel where they lie; and tears shed there
+ Shall be my recreation. So long as nature
+ Will bear up with this exercise, so long
+ I daily vow to use it. Come, and lead me
+ To these sorrows. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Bohemia. The sea-coast
+
+Enter ANTIGONUS with the CHILD, and a MARINER
+
+ ANTIGONUS. Thou art perfect then our ship hath touch'd upon
+ The deserts of Bohemia?
+ MARINER. Ay, my lord, and fear
+ We have landed in ill time; the skies look grimly
+ And threaten present blusters. In my conscience,
+ The heavens with that we have in hand are angry
+ And frown upon 's.
+ ANTIGONUS. Their sacred wills be done! Go, get aboard;
+ Look to thy bark. I'll not be long before
+ I call upon thee.
+ MARINER. Make your best haste; and go not
+ Too far i' th' land; 'tis like to be loud weather;
+ Besides, this place is famous for the creatures
+ Of prey that keep upon't.
+ ANTIGONUS. Go thou away;
+ I'll follow instantly.
+ MARINER. I am glad at heart
+ To be so rid o' th' business. Exit
+ ANTIGONUS. Come, poor babe.
+ I have heard, but not believ'd, the spirits o' th' dead
+ May walk again. If such thing be, thy mother
+ Appear'd to me last night; for ne'er was dream
+ So like a waking. To me comes a creature,
+ Sometimes her head on one side some another-
+ I never saw a vessel of like sorrow,
+ So fill'd and so becoming; in pure white robes,
+ Like very sanctity, she did approach
+ My cabin where I lay; thrice bow'd before me;
+ And, gasping to begin some speech, her eyes
+ Became two spouts; the fury spent, anon
+ Did this break from her: 'Good Antigonus,
+ Since fate, against thy better disposition,
+ Hath made thy person for the thrower-out
+ Of my poor babe, according to thine oath,
+ Places remote enough are in Bohemia,
+ There weep, and leave it crying; and, for the babe
+ Is counted lost for ever, Perdita
+ I prithee call't. For this ungentle business,
+ Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see
+ Thy wife Paulina more.' so, with shrieks,
+ She melted into air. Affrighted much,
+ I did in time collect myself, and thought
+ This was so and no slumber. Dreams are toys;
+ Yet, for this once, yea, superstitiously,
+ I will be squar'd by this. I do believe
+ Hermione hath suffer'd death, and that
+ Apollo would, this being indeed the issue
+ Of King Polixenes, it should here be laid,
+ Either for life or death, upon the earth
+ Of its right father. Blossom, speed thee well!
+ [Laying down the child]
+ There lie, and there thy character; there these
+ [Laying down a bundle]
+ Which may, if fortune please, both breed thee, pretty,
+ And still rest thine. The storm begins. Poor wretch,
+ That for thy mother's fault art thus expos'd
+ To loss and what may follow! Weep I cannot,
+ But my heart bleeds; and most accurs'd am I
+ To be by oath enjoin'd to this. Farewell!
+ The day frowns more and more. Thou'rt like to have
+ A lullaby too rough; I never saw
+ The heavens so dim by day. [Noise of hunt within] A savage
+ clamour!
+ Well may I get aboard! This is the chase;
+ I am gone for ever. Exit, pursued by a bear
+
+ Enter an old SHEPHERD
+
+ SHEPHERD. I would there were no age between ten and three and
+ twenty, or that youth would sleep out the rest; for there is
+ nothing in the between but getting wenches with child, wronging
+ the ancientry, stealing, fighting- [Horns] Hark you now! Would
+ any but these boil'd brains of nineteen and two and twenty hunt
+ this weather? They have scar'd away two of my best sheep, which I
+ fear the wolf will sooner find than the master. If any where I
+ have them, 'tis by the sea-side, browsing of ivy. Good luck, an't
+ be thy will! What have we here? [Taking up the child] Mercy
+ on's, a barne! A very pretty barne. A boy or a child, I wonder? A
+ pretty one; a very pretty one- sure, some scape. Though I am not
+ bookish, yet I can read waiting-gentlewoman in the scape. This
+ has been some stair-work, some trunk-work, some behind-door-work;
+ they were warmer that got this than the poor thing is here. I'll
+ take it up for pity; yet I'll tarry till my son come; he halloo'd
+ but even now. Whoa-ho-hoa!
+
+ Enter CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN. Hilloa, loa!
+ SHEPHERD. What, art so near? If thou'lt see a thing to talk on when
+ thou art dead and rotten, come hither. What ail'st thou, man?
+ CLOWN. I have seen two such sights, by sea and by land! But I am
+ not to say it is a sea, for it is now the sky; betwixt the
+ firmament and it you cannot thrust a bodkin's point.
+ SHEPHERD. Why, boy, how is it?
+ CLOWN. I would you did but see how it chafes, how it rages, how it
+ takes up the shore! But that's not to the point. O, the most
+ piteous cry of the poor souls! Sometimes to see 'em, and not to
+ see 'em; now the ship boring the moon with her mainmast, and anon
+ swallowed with yeast and froth, as you'd thrust a cork into a
+ hogshead. And then for the land service- to see how the bear tore
+ out his shoulder-bone; how he cried to me for help, and said his
+ name was Antigonus, a nobleman! But to make an end of the ship-
+ to see how the sea flap-dragon'd it; but first, how the poor
+ souls roared, and the sea mock'd them; and how the poor gentleman
+ roared, and the bear mock'd him, both roaring louder than the sea
+ or weather.
+ SHEPHERD. Name of mercy, when was this, boy?
+ CLOWN. Now, now; I have not wink'd since I saw these sights; the
+ men are not yet cold under water, nor the bear half din'd on the
+ gentleman; he's at it now.
+ SHEPHERD. Would I had been by to have help'd the old man!
+ CLOWN. I would you had been by the ship-side, to have help'd her;
+ there your charity would have lack'd footing.
+ SHEPHERD. Heavy matters, heavy matters! But look thee here, boy.
+ Now bless thyself; thou met'st with things dying, I with things
+ new-born. Here's a sight for thee; look thee, a bearing-cloth for
+ a squire's child! Look thee here; take up, take up, boy; open't.
+ So, let's see- it was told me I should be rich by the fairies.
+ This is some changeling. Open't. What's within, boy?
+ CLOWN. You're a made old man; if the sins of your youth are
+ forgiven you, you're well to live. Gold! all gold!
+ SHEPHERD. This is fairy gold, boy, and 'twill prove so. Up with't,
+ keep it close. Home, home, the next way! We are lucky, boy; and
+ to be so still requires nothing but secrecy. Let my sheep go.
+ Come, good boy, the next way home.
+ CLOWN. Go you the next way with your findings. I'll go see if the
+ bear be gone from the gentleman, and how much he hath eaten. They
+ are never curst but when they are hungry. If there be any of him
+ left, I'll bury it.
+ SHEPHERD. That's a good deed. If thou mayest discern by that which
+ is left of him what he is, fetch me to th' sight of him.
+ CLOWN. Marry, will I; and you shall help to put him i' th' ground.
+ SHEPHERD. 'Tis a lucky day, boy; and we'll do good deeds on't.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
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+
+
+
+ACT IV. SCENE I.
+
+Enter TIME, the CHORUS
+
+ TIME. I, that please some, try all, both joy and terror
+ Of good and bad, that makes and unfolds error,
+ Now take upon me, in the name of Time,
+ To use my wings. Impute it not a crime
+ To me or my swift passage that I slide
+ O'er sixteen years, and leave the growth untried
+ Of that wide gap, since it is in my pow'r
+ To o'erthrow law, and in one self-born hour
+ To plant and o'erwhelm custom. Let me pass
+ The same I am, ere ancient'st order was
+ Or what is now receiv'd. I witness to
+ The times that brought them in; so shall I do
+ To th' freshest things now reigning, and make stale
+ The glistering of this present, as my tale
+ Now seems to it. Your patience this allowing,
+ I turn my glass, and give my scene such growing
+ As you had slept between. Leontes leaving-
+ Th' effects of his fond jealousies so grieving
+ That he shuts up himself- imagine me,
+ Gentle spectators, that I now may be
+ In fair Bohemia; and remember well
+ I mention'd a son o' th' King's, which Florizel
+ I now name to you; and with speed so pace
+ To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace
+ Equal with wond'ring. What of her ensues
+ I list not prophesy; but let Time's news
+ Be known when 'tis brought forth. A shepherd's daughter,
+ And what to her adheres, which follows after,
+ Is th' argument of Time. Of this allow,
+ If ever you have spent time worse ere now;
+ If never, yet that Time himself doth say
+ He wishes earnestly you never may. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Bohemia. The palace of POLIXENES
+
+Enter POLIXENES and CAMILLO
+
+ POLIXENES. I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more importunate: 'tis
+ a sickness denying thee anything; a death to grant this.
+ CAMILLO. It is fifteen years since I saw my country; though I have
+ for the most part been aired abroad, I desire to lay my bones
+ there. Besides, the penitent King, my master, hath sent for me;
+ to whose feeling sorrows I might be some allay, or I o'erween to
+ think so, which is another spur to my departure.
+ POLIXENES. As thou lov'st me, Camillo, wipe not out the rest of thy
+ services by leaving me now. The need I have of thee thine own
+ goodness hath made. Better not to have had thee than thus to want
+ thee; thou, having made me businesses which none without thee can
+ sufficiently manage, must either stay to execute them thyself, or
+ take away with thee the very services thou hast done; which if I
+ have not enough considered- as too much I cannot- to be more
+ thankful to thee shall be my study; and my profit therein the
+ heaping friendships. Of that fatal country Sicilia, prithee,
+ speak no more; whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance
+ of that penitent, as thou call'st him, and reconciled king, my
+ brother; whose loss of his most precious queen and children are
+ even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me, when saw'st thou the
+ Prince Florizel, my son? Kings are no less unhappy, their issue
+ not being gracious, than they are in losing them when they have
+ approved their virtues.
+ CAMILLO. Sir, it is three days since I saw the Prince. What his
+ happier affairs may be are to me unknown; but I have missingly
+ noted he is of late much retired from court, and is less frequent
+ to his princely exercises than formerly he hath appeared.
+ POLIXENES. I have considered so much, Camillo, and with some care,
+ so far that I have eyes under my service which look upon his
+ removedness; from whom I have this intelligence, that he is
+ seldom from the house of a most homely shepherd- a man, they say,
+ that from very nothing, and beyond the imagination of his
+ neighbours, is grown into an unspeakable estate.
+ CAMILLO. I have heard, sir, of such a man, who hath a daughter of
+ most rare note. The report of her is extended more than can be
+ thought to begin from such a cottage.
+ POLIXENES. That's likewise part of my intelligence; but, I fear, the
+ angle that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany us to the
+ place; where we will, not appearing what we are, have some
+ question with the shepherd; from whose simplicity I think it not
+ uneasy to get the cause of my son's resort thither. Prithee be my
+ present partner in this business, and lay aside the thoughts of
+ Sicilia.
+ CAMILLO. I willingly obey your command.
+ POLIXENES. My best Camillo! We must disguise ourselves.
+ Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Bohemia. A road near the SHEPHERD'S cottage
+
+Enter AUTOLYCUS, singing
+
+ When daffodils begin to peer,
+ With heigh! the doxy over the dale,
+ Why, then comes in the sweet o' the year,
+ For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale.
+
+ The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,
+ With heigh! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!
+ Doth set my pugging tooth on edge,
+ For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
+
+ The lark, that tirra-lirra chants,
+ With heigh! with heigh! the thrush and the jay,
+ Are summer songs for me and my aunts,
+ While we lie tumbling in the hay.
+
+ I have serv'd Prince Florizel, and in my time wore three-pile;
+ but now I am out of service.
+
+ But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
+ The pale moon shines by night;
+ And when I wander here and there,
+ I then do most go right.
+
+ If tinkers may have leave to live,
+ And bear the sow-skin budget,
+ Then my account I well may give
+ And in the stocks avouch it.
+
+ My traffic is sheets; when the kite builds, look to lesser linen.
+ My father nam'd me Autolycus; who, being, I as am, litter'd under
+ Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles. With
+ die and drab I purchas'd this caparison; and my revenue is the
+ silly-cheat. Gallows and knock are too powerful on the highway;
+ beating and hanging are terrors to me; for the life to come, I
+ sleep out the thought of it. A prize! a prize!
+
+ Enter CLOWN
+
+ CLOWN. Let me see: every 'leven wether tods; every tod yields pound
+ and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool to?
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Aside] If the springe hold, the cock's mine.
+ CLOWN. I cannot do 't without counters. Let me see: what am I to
+ buy for our sheep-shearing feast? Three pound of sugar, five
+ pound of currants, rice- what will this sister of mine do with
+ rice? But my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she
+ lays it on. She hath made me four and twenty nosegays for the
+ shearers- three-man song-men all, and very good ones; but they
+ are most of them means and bases; but one Puritan amongst them,
+ and he sings psalms to hornpipes. I must have saffron to colour
+ the warden pies; mace; dates- none, that's out of my note;
+ nutmegs, seven; race or two of ginger, but that I may beg; four
+ pound of prunes, and as many of raisins o' th' sun.
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Grovelling on the ground] O that ever I was born!
+ CLOWN. I' th' name of me!
+ AUTOLYCUS. O, help me, help me! Pluck but off these rags; and then,
+ death, death!
+ CLOWN. Alack, poor soul! thou hast need of more rags to lay on
+ thee, rather than have these off.
+ AUTOLYCUS. O sir, the loathsomeness of them offend me more than the
+ stripes I have received, which are mighty ones and millions.
+ CLOWN. Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great
+ matter.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I am robb'd, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en
+ from me, and these detestable things put upon me.
+ CLOWN. What, by a horseman or a footman?
+ AUTOLYCUS. A footman, sweet sir, a footman.
+ CLOWN. Indeed, he should be a footman, by the garments he has left
+ with thee; if this be a horseman's coat, it hath seen very hot
+ service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee. Come, lend me thy
+ hand. [Helping him up]
+ AUTOLYCUS. O, good sir, tenderly, O!
+ CLOWN. Alas, poor soul!
+ AUTOLYCUS. O, good sir, softly, good sir; I fear, sir, my shoulder
+ blade is out.
+ CLOWN. How now! Canst stand?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Softly, dear sir [Picks his pocket]; good sir, softly.
+ You ha' done me a charitable office.
+ CLOWN. Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee.
+ AUTOLYCUS. No, good sweet sir; no, I beseech you, sir. I have a
+ kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was
+ going; I shall there have money or anything I want. Offer me no
+ money, I pray you; that kills my heart.
+ CLOWN. What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?
+ AUTOLYCUS. A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with
+ troll-my-dames; I knew him once a servant of the Prince. I cannot
+ tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was
+ certainly whipt out of the court.
+ CLOWN. His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipt out of the
+ court. They cherish it to make it stay there; and yet it will no
+ more but abide.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Vices, I would say, sir. I know this man well; he hath
+ been since an ape-bearer; then a process-server, a bailiff; then
+ he compass'd a motion of the Prodigal Son, and married a tinker's
+ wife within a mile where my land and living lies; and, having
+ flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in rogue.
+ Some call him Autolycus.
+ CLOWN. Out upon him! prig, for my life, prig! He haunts wakes,
+ fairs, and bear-baitings.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Very true, sir; he, sir, he; that's the rogue that put
+ me into this apparel.
+ CLOWN. Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia; if you had but
+ look'd big and spit at him, he'd have run.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter; I am false
+ of heart that way, and that he knew, I warrant him.
+ CLOWN. How do you now?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand and walk.
+ I will even take my leave of you and pace softly towards my
+ kinsman's.
+ CLOWN. Shall I bring thee on the way?
+ AUTOLYCUS. No, good-fac'd sir; no, sweet sir.
+ CLOWN. Then fare thee well. I must go buy spices for our
+ sheep-shearing.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Prosper you, sweet sir! Exit CLOWN
+ Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with
+ you at your sheep-shearing too. If I make not this cheat bring
+ out another, and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unroll'd,
+ and my name put in the book of virtue!
+ [Sings]
+ Jog on, jog on, the footpath way,
+ And merrily hent the stile-a;
+ A merry heart goes all the day,
+ Your sad tires in a mile-a. Exit
+
+
+
+
+SCENE IV.
+Bohemia. The SHEPHERD'S cottage
+
+Enter FLORIZEL and PERDITA
+
+ FLORIZEL. These your unusual weeds to each part of you
+ Do give a life- no shepherdess, but Flora
+ Peering in April's front. This your sheep-shearing
+ Is as a meeting of the petty gods,
+ And you the Queen on't.
+ PERDITA. Sir, my gracious lord,
+ To chide at your extremes it not becomes me-
+ O, pardon that I name them! Your high self,
+ The gracious mark o' th' land, you have obscur'd
+ With a swain's wearing; and me, poor lowly maid,
+ Most goddess-like prank'd up. But that our feasts
+ In every mess have folly, and the feeders
+ Digest it with a custom, I should blush
+ To see you so attir'd; swoon, I think,
+ To show myself a glass.
+ FLORIZEL. I bless the time
+ When my good falcon made her flight across
+ Thy father's ground.
+ PERDITA. Now Jove afford you cause!
+ To me the difference forges dread; your greatness
+ Hath not been us'd to fear. Even now I tremble
+ To think your father, by some accident,
+ Should pass this way, as you did. O, the Fates!
+ How would he look to see his work, so noble,
+ Vilely bound up? What would he say? Or how
+ Should I, in these my borrowed flaunts, behold
+ The sternness of his presence?
+ FLORIZEL. Apprehend
+ Nothing but jollity. The gods themselves,
+ Humbling their deities to love, have taken
+ The shapes of beasts upon them: Jupiter
+ Became a bull and bellow'd; the green Neptune
+ A ram and bleated; and the fire-rob'd god,
+ Golden Apollo, a poor humble swain,
+ As I seem now. Their transformations
+ Were never for a piece of beauty rarer,
+ Nor in a way so chaste, since my desires
+ Run not before mine honour, nor my lusts
+ Burn hotter than my faith.
+ PERDITA. O, but, sir,
+ Your resolution cannot hold when 'tis
+ Oppos'd, as it must be, by th' pow'r of the King.
+ One of these two must be necessities,
+ Which then will speak, that you must change this purpose,
+ Or I my life.
+ FLORIZEL. Thou dearest Perdita,
+ With these forc'd thoughts, I prithee, darken not
+ The mirth o' th' feast. Or I'll be thine, my fair,
+ Or not my father's; for I cannot be
+ Mine own, nor anything to any, if
+ I be not thine. To this I am most constant,
+ Though destiny say no. Be merry, gentle;
+ Strangle such thoughts as these with any thing
+ That you behold the while. Your guests are coming.
+ Lift up your countenance, as it were the day
+ Of celebration of that nuptial which
+ We two have sworn shall come.
+ PERDITA. O Lady Fortune,
+ Stand you auspicious!
+ FLORIZEL. See, your guests approach.
+ Address yourself to entertain them sprightly,
+ And let's be red with mirth.
+
+ Enter SHEPHERD, with POLIXENES and CAMILLO, disguised;
+ CLOWN, MOPSA, DORCAS, with OTHERS
+
+ SHEPHERD. Fie, daughter! When my old wife liv'd, upon
+ This day she was both pantler, butler, cook;
+ Both dame and servant; welcom'd all; serv'd all;
+ Would sing her song and dance her turn; now here
+ At upper end o' th' table, now i' th' middle;
+ On his shoulder, and his; her face o' fire
+ With labour, and the thing she took to quench it
+ She would to each one sip. You are retired,
+ As if you were a feasted one, and not
+ The hostess of the meeting. Pray you bid
+ These unknown friends to's welcome, for it is
+ A way to make us better friends, more known.
+ Come, quench your blushes, and present yourself
+ That which you are, Mistress o' th' Feast. Come on,
+ And bid us welcome to your sheep-shearing,
+ As your good flock shall prosper.
+ PERDITA. [To POLIXENES] Sir, welcome.
+ It is my father's will I should take on me
+ The hostess-ship o' th' day. [To CAMILLO]
+ You're welcome, sir.
+ Give me those flow'rs there, Dorcas. Reverend sirs,
+ For you there's rosemary and rue; these keep
+ Seeming and savour all the winter long.
+ Grace and remembrance be to you both!
+ And welcome to our shearing.
+ POLIXENES. Shepherdess-
+ A fair one are you- well you fit our ages
+ With flow'rs of winter.
+ PERDITA. Sir, the year growing ancient,
+ Not yet on summer's death nor on the birth
+ Of trembling winter, the fairest flow'rs o' th' season
+ Are our carnations and streak'd gillyvors,
+ Which some call nature's bastards. Of that kind
+ Our rustic garden's barren; and I care not
+ To get slips of them.
+ POLIXENES. Wherefore, gentle maiden,
+ Do you neglect them?
+ PERDITA. For I have heard it said
+ There is an art which in their piedness shares
+ With great creating nature.
+ POLIXENES. Say there be;
+ Yet nature is made better by no mean
+ But nature makes that mean; so over that art
+ Which you say adds to nature, is an art
+ That nature makes. You see, sweet maid, we marry
+ A gentler scion to the wildest stock,
+ And make conceive a bark of baser kind
+ By bud of nobler race. This is an art
+ Which does mend nature- change it rather; but
+ The art itself is nature.
+ PERDITA. So it is.
+ POLIXENES. Then make your garden rich in gillyvors,
+ And do not call them bastards.
+ PERDITA. I'll not put
+ The dibble in earth to set one slip of them;
+ No more than were I painted I would wish
+ This youth should say 'twere well, and only therefore
+ Desire to breed by me. Here's flow'rs for you:
+ Hot lavender, mints, savory, marjoram;
+ The marigold, that goes to bed wi' th' sun,
+ And with him rises weeping; these are flow'rs
+ Of middle summer, and I think they are given
+ To men of middle age. Y'are very welcome.
+ CAMILLO. I should leave grazing, were I of your flock,
+ And only live by gazing.
+ PERDITA. Out, alas!
+ You'd be so lean that blasts of January
+ Would blow you through and through. Now, my fair'st friend,
+ I would I had some flow'rs o' th' spring that might
+ Become your time of day- and yours, and yours,
+ That wear upon your virgin branches yet
+ Your maidenheads growing. O Proserpina,
+ From the flowers now that, frighted, thou let'st fall
+ From Dis's waggon!- daffodils,
+ That come before the swallow dares, and take
+ The winds of March with beauty; violets, dim
+ But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes
+ Or Cytherea's breath; pale primroses,
+ That die unmarried ere they can behold
+ Bright Phoebus in his strength- a malady
+ Most incident to maids; bold oxlips, and
+ The crown-imperial; lilies of all kinds,
+ The flow'r-de-luce being one. O, these I lack
+ To make you garlands of, and my sweet friend
+ To strew him o'er and o'er!
+ FLORIZEL. What, like a corse?
+ PERDITA. No; like a bank for love to lie and play on;
+ Not like a corse; or if- not to be buried,
+ But quick, and in mine arms. Come, take your flow'rs.
+ Methinks I play as I have seen them do
+ In Whitsun pastorals. Sure, this robe of mine
+ Does change my disposition.
+ FLORIZEL. What you do
+ Still betters what is done. When you speak, sweet,
+ I'd have you do it ever. When you sing,
+ I'd have you buy and sell so; so give alms;
+ Pray so; and, for the ord'ring your affairs,
+ To sing them too. When you do dance, I wish you
+ A wave o' th' sea, that you might ever do
+ Nothing but that; move still, still so,
+ And own no other function. Each your doing,
+ So singular in each particular,
+ Crowns what you are doing in the present deeds,
+ That all your acts are queens.
+ PERDITA. O Doricles,
+ Your praises are too large. But that your youth,
+ And the true blood which peeps fairly through't,
+ Do plainly give you out an unstain'd shepherd,
+ With wisdom I might fear, my Doricles,
+ You woo'd me the false way.
+ FLORIZEL. I think you have
+ As little skill to fear as I have purpose
+ To put you to't. But, come; our dance, I pray.
+ Your hand, my Perdita; so turtles pair
+ That never mean to part.
+ PERDITA. I'll swear for 'em.
+ POLIXENES. This is the prettiest low-born lass that ever
+ Ran on the green-sward; nothing she does or seems
+ But smacks of something greater than herself,
+ Too noble for this place.
+ CAMILLO. He tells her something
+ That makes her blood look out. Good sooth, she is
+ The queen of curds and cream.
+ CLOWN. Come on, strike up.
+ DORCAS. Mopsa must be your mistress; marry, garlic,
+ To mend her kissing with!
+ MOPSA. Now, in good time!
+ CLOWN. Not a word, a word; we stand upon our manners.
+ Come, strike up. [Music]
+
+ Here a dance Of SHEPHERDS and SHEPHERDESSES
+
+ POLIXENES. Pray, good shepherd, what fair swain is this
+ Which dances with your daughter?
+ SHEPHERD. They call him Doricles, and boasts himself
+ To have a worthy feeding; but I have it
+ Upon his own report, and I believe it:
+ He looks like sooth. He says he loves my daughter;
+ I think so too; for never gaz'd the moon
+ Upon the water as he'll stand and read,
+ As 'twere my daughter's eyes; and, to be plain,
+ I think there is not half a kiss to choose
+ Who loves another best.
+ POLIXENES. She dances featly.
+ SHEPHERD. So she does any thing; though I report it
+ That should be silent. If young Doricles
+ Do light upon her, she shall bring him that
+ Which he not dreams of.
+
+ Enter a SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. O master, if you did but hear the pedlar at the door, you
+ would never dance again after a tabor and pipe; no, the bagpipe
+ could not move you. He sings several tunes faster than you'll
+ tell money; he utters them as he had eaten ballads, and all men's
+ ears grew to his tunes.
+ CLOWN. He could never come better; he shall come in. I love a
+ ballad but even too well, if it be doleful matter merrily set
+ down, or a very pleasant thing indeed and sung lamentably.
+ SERVANT. He hath songs for man or woman of all sizes; no milliner
+ can so fit his customers with gloves. He has the prettiest
+ love-songs for maids; so without bawdry, which is strange; with
+ such delicate burdens of dildos and fadings, 'jump her and thump
+ her'; and where some stretch-mouth'd rascal would, as it were,
+ mean mischief, and break a foul gap into the matter, he makes the
+ maid to answer 'Whoop, do me no harm, good man'- puts him off,
+ slights him, with 'Whoop, do me no harm, good man.'
+ POLIXENES. This is a brave fellow.
+ CLOWN. Believe me, thou talkest of an admirable conceited fellow.
+ Has he any unbraided wares?
+ SERVANT. He hath ribbons of all the colours i' th' rainbow; points,
+ more than all the lawyers in Bohemia can learnedly handle, though
+ they come to him by th' gross; inkles, caddisses, cambrics,
+ lawns. Why he sings 'em over as they were gods or goddesses; you
+ would think a smock were she-angel, he so chants to the
+ sleeve-hand and the work about the square on't.
+ CLOWN. Prithee bring him in; and let him approach singing.
+ PERDITA. Forewarn him that he use no scurrilous words in's tunes.
+ Exit SERVANT
+ CLOWN. You have of these pedlars that have more in them than you'd
+ think, sister.
+ PERDITA. Ay, good brother, or go about to think.
+
+ Enter AUTOLYCUS, Singing
+
+ Lawn as white as driven snow;
+ Cypress black as e'er was crow;
+ Gloves as sweet as damask roses;
+ Masks for faces and for noses;
+ Bugle bracelet, necklace amber,
+ Perfume for a lady's chamber;
+ Golden quoifs and stomachers,
+ For my lads to give their dears;
+ Pins and poking-sticks of steel-
+ What maids lack from head to heel.
+ Come, buy of me, come; come buy, come buy;
+ Buy, lads, or else your lasses cry.
+ Come, buy.
+
+ CLOWN. If I were not in love with Mopsa, thou shouldst take no
+ money of me; but being enthrall'd as I am, it will also be the
+ bondage of certain ribbons and gloves.
+ MOPSA. I was promis'd them against the feast; but they come not too
+ late now.
+ DORCAS. He hath promis'd you more than that, or there be liars.
+ MOPSA. He hath paid you all he promis'd you. May be he has paid you
+ more, which will shame you to give him again.
+ CLOWN. Is there no manners left among maids? Will they wear their
+ plackets where they should bear their faces? Is there not
+ milking-time, when you are going to bed, or kiln-hole, to whistle
+ off these secrets, but you must be tittle-tattling before all our
+ guests? 'Tis well they are whisp'ring. Clammer your tongues, and
+ not a word more.
+ MOPSA. I have done. Come, you promis'd me a tawdry-lace, and a pair
+ of sweet gloves.
+ CLOWN. Have I not told thee how I was cozen'd by the way, and lost
+ all my money?
+ AUTOLYCUS. And indeed, sir, there are cozeners abroad; therefore it
+ behoves men to be wary.
+ CLOWN. Fear not thou, man; thou shalt lose nothing here.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I hope so, sir; for I have about me many parcels of
+ charge.
+ CLOWN. What hast here? Ballads?
+ MOPSA. Pray now, buy some. I love a ballad in print a-life, for
+ then we are sure they are true.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Here's one to a very doleful tune: how a usurer's wife
+ was brought to bed of twenty money-bags at a burden, and how she
+ long'd to eat adders' heads and toads carbonado'd.
+ MOPSA. Is it true, think you?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Very true, and but a month old.
+ DORCAS. Bless me from marrying a usurer!
+ AUTOLYCUS. Here's the midwife's name to't, one Mistress Taleporter,
+ and five or six honest wives that were present. Why should I
+ carry lies abroad?
+ MOPSA. Pray you now, buy it.
+ CLOWN. Come on, lay it by; and let's first see moe ballads; we'll
+ buy the other things anon.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Here's another ballad, of a fish that appeared upon the
+ coast on Wednesday the fourscore of April, forty thousand fathom
+ above water, and sung this ballad against the hard hearts of
+ maids. It was thought she was a woman, and was turn'd into a cold
+ fish for she would not exchange flesh with one that lov'd her.
+ The ballad is very pitiful, and as true.
+ DORCAS. Is it true too, think you?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Five justices' hands at it; and witnesses more than my
+ pack will hold.
+ CLOWN. Lay it by too. Another.
+ AUTOLYCUS. This is a merry ballad, but a very pretty one.
+ MOPSA. Let's have some merry ones.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Why, this is a passing merry one, and goes to the tune
+ of 'Two maids wooing a man.' There's scarce a maid westward but
+ she sings it; 'tis in request, I can tell you.
+ MOPSA. can both sing it. If thou'lt bear a part, thou shalt hear;
+ 'tis in three parts.
+ DORCAS. We had the tune on't a month ago.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I can bear my part; you must know 'tis my occupation.
+ Have at it with you.
+
+ SONG
+
+ AUTOLYCUS. Get you hence, for I must go
+ Where it fits not you to know.
+ DORCAS. Whither?
+ MOPSA. O, whither?
+ DORCAS. Whither?
+ MOPSA. It becomes thy oath full well
+ Thou to me thy secrets tell.
+ DORCAS. Me too! Let me go thither
+ MOPSA. Or thou goest to th' grange or mill.
+ DORCAS. If to either, thou dost ill.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Neither.
+ DORCAS. What, neither?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Neither.
+ DORCAS. Thou hast sworn my love to be.
+ MOPSA. Thou hast sworn it more to me.
+ Then whither goest? Say, whither?
+
+ CLOWN. We'll have this song out anon by ourselves; my father and
+ the gentlemen are in sad talk, and we'll not trouble them. Come,
+ bring away thy pack after me. Wenches, I'll buy for you both.
+ Pedlar, let's have the first choice. Follow me, girls.
+ Exit with DORCAS and MOPSA
+ AUTOLYCUS. And you shall pay well for 'em.
+ Exit AUTOLYCUS, Singing
+
+ Will you buy any tape,
+ Or lace for your cape,
+ My dainty duck, my dear-a?
+ Any silk, any thread,
+ Any toys for your head,
+ Of the new'st and fin'st, fin'st wear-a?
+ Come to the pedlar;
+ Money's a meddler
+ That doth utter all men's ware-a.
+
+ Re-enter SERVANT
+
+ SERVANT. Master, there is three carters, three shepherds, three
+ neat-herds, three swineherds, that have made themselves all men
+ of hair; they call themselves Saltiers, and they have dance which
+ the wenches say is a gallimaufry of gambols, because they are not
+ in't; but they themselves are o' th' mind, if it be not too rough
+ for some that know little but bowling, it will please
+ plentifully.
+ SHEPHERD. Away! We'll none on't; here has been too much homely
+ foolery already. I know, sir, we weary you.
+ POLIXENES. You weary those that refresh us. Pray, let's see these
+ four threes of herdsmen.
+ SERVANT. One three of them, by their own report, sir, hath danc'd
+ before the King; and not the worst of the three but jumps twelve
+ foot and a half by th' squier.
+ SHEPHERD. Leave your prating; since these good men are pleas'd, let
+ them come in; but quickly now.
+ SERVANT. Why, they stay at door, sir. Exit
+
+ Here a dance of twelve SATYRS
+
+ POLIXENES. [To SHEPHERD] O, father, you'll know more of that
+ hereafter.
+ [To CAMILLO] Is it not too far gone? 'Tis time to part them.
+ He's simple and tells much. [To FLORIZEL] How now, fair
+ shepherd!
+ Your heart is full of something that does take
+ Your mind from feasting. Sooth, when I was young
+ And handed love as you do, I was wont
+ To load my she with knacks; I would have ransack'd
+ The pedlar's silken treasury and have pour'd it
+ To her acceptance: you have let him go
+ And nothing marted with him. If your lass
+ Interpretation should abuse and call this
+ Your lack of love or bounty, you were straited
+ For a reply, at least if you make a care
+ Of happy holding her.
+ FLORIZEL. Old sir, I know
+ She prizes not such trifles as these are.
+ The gifts she looks from me are pack'd and lock'd
+ Up in my heart, which I have given already,
+ But not deliver'd. O, hear me breathe my life
+ Before this ancient sir, whom, it should seem,
+ Hath sometime lov'd. I take thy hand- this hand,
+ As soft as dove's down and as white as it,
+ Or Ethiopian's tooth, or the fann'd snow that's bolted
+ By th' northern blasts twice o'er.
+ POLIXENES. What follows this?
+ How prettily the young swain seems to wash
+ The hand was fair before! I have put you out.
+ But to your protestation; let me hear
+ What you profess.
+ FLORIZEL. Do, and be witness to't.
+ POLIXENES. And this my neighbour too?
+ FLORIZEL. And he, and more
+ Than he, and men- the earth, the heavens, and all:
+ That, were I crown'd the most imperial monarch,
+ Thereof most worthy, were I the fairest youth
+ That ever made eye swerve, had force and knowledge
+ More than was ever man's, I would not prize them
+ Without her love; for her employ them all;
+ Commend them and condemn them to her service
+ Or to their own perdition.
+ POLIXENES. Fairly offer'd.
+ CAMILLO. This shows a sound affection.
+ SHEPHERD. But, my daughter,
+ Say you the like to him?
+ PERDITA. I cannot speak
+ So well, nothing so well; no, nor mean better.
+ By th' pattern of mine own thoughts I cut out
+ The purity of his.
+ SHEPHERD. Take hands, a bargain!
+ And, friends unknown, you shall bear witness to't:
+ I give my daughter to him, and will make
+ Her portion equal his.
+ FLORIZEL. O, that must be
+ I' th' virtue of your daughter. One being dead,
+ I shall have more than you can dream of yet;
+ Enough then for your wonder. But come on,
+ Contract us fore these witnesses.
+ SHEPHERD. Come, your hand;
+ And, daughter, yours.
+ POLIXENES. Soft, swain, awhile, beseech you;
+ Have you a father?
+ FLORIZEL. I have, but what of him?
+ POLIXENES. Knows he of this?
+ FLORIZEL. He neither does nor shall.
+ POLIXENES. Methinks a father
+ Is at the nuptial of his son a guest
+ That best becomes the table. Pray you, once more,
+ Is not your father grown incapable
+ Of reasonable affairs? Is he not stupid
+ With age and alt'ring rheums? Can he speak, hear,
+ Know man from man, dispute his own estate?
+ Lies he not bed-rid, and again does nothing
+ But what he did being childish?
+ FLORIZEL. No, good sir;
+ He has his health, and ampler strength indeed
+ Than most have of his age.
+ POLIXENES. By my white beard,
+ You offer him, if this be so, a wrong
+ Something unfilial. Reason my son
+ Should choose himself a wife; but as good reason
+ The father- all whose joy is nothing else
+ But fair posterity- should hold some counsel
+ In such a business.
+ FLORIZEL. I yield all this;
+ But, for some other reasons, my grave sir,
+ Which 'tis not fit you know, I not acquaint
+ My father of this business.
+ POLIXENES. Let him know't.
+ FLORIZEL. He shall not.
+ POLIXENES. Prithee let him.
+ FLORIZEL. No, he must not.
+ SHEPHERD. Let him, my son; he shall not need to grieve
+ At knowing of thy choice.
+ FLORIZEL. Come, come, he must not.
+ Mark our contract.
+ POLIXENES. [Discovering himself] Mark your divorce, young sir,
+ Whom son I dare not call; thou art too base
+ To be acknowledg'd- thou a sceptre's heir,
+ That thus affects a sheep-hook! Thou, old traitor,
+ I am sorry that by hanging thee I can but
+ Shorten thy life one week. And thou, fresh piece
+ Of excellent witchcraft, who of force must know
+ The royal fool thou cop'st with-
+ SHEPHERD. O, my heart!
+ POLIXENES. I'll have thy beauty scratch'd with briers and made
+ More homely than thy state. For thee, fond boy,
+ If I may ever know thou dost but sigh
+ That thou no more shalt see this knack- as never
+ I mean thou shalt- we'll bar thee from succession;
+ Not hold thee of our blood, no, not our kin,
+ Farre than Deucalion off. Mark thou my words.
+ Follow us to the court. Thou churl, for this time,
+ Though full of our displeasure, yet we free thee
+ From the dead blow of it. And you, enchantment,
+ Worthy enough a herdsman- yea, him too
+ That makes himself, but for our honour therein,
+ Unworthy thee- if ever henceforth thou
+ These rural latches to his entrance open,
+ Or hoop his body more with thy embraces,
+ I will devise a death as cruel for thee
+ As thou art tender to't. Exit
+ PERDITA. Even here undone!
+ I was not much afeard; for once or twice
+ I was about to speak and tell him plainly
+ The self-same sun that shines upon his court
+ Hides not his visage from our cottage, but
+ Looks on alike. [To FLORIZEL] Will't please you, sir, be gone?
+ I told you what would come of this. Beseech you,
+ Of your own state take care. This dream of mine-
+ Being now awake, I'll queen it no inch farther,
+ But milk my ewes and weep.
+ CAMILLO. Why, how now, father!
+ Speak ere thou diest.
+ SHEPHERD. I cannot speak nor think,
+ Nor dare to know that which I know. [To FLORIZEL] O sir,
+ You have undone a man of fourscore-three
+ That thought to fill his grave in quiet, yea,
+ To die upon the bed my father died,
+ To lie close by his honest bones; but now
+ Some hangman must put on my shroud and lay me
+ Where no priest shovels in dust. [To PERDITA] O cursed wretch,
+ That knew'st this was the Prince, and wouldst adventure
+ To mingle faith with him!- Undone, undone!
+ If I might die within this hour, I have liv'd
+ To die when I desire. Exit
+ FLORIZEL. Why look you so upon me?
+ I am but sorry, not afeard; delay'd,
+ But nothing alt'red. What I was, I am:
+ More straining on for plucking back; not following
+ My leash unwillingly.
+ CAMILLO. Gracious, my lord,
+ You know your father's temper. At this time
+ He will allow no speech- which I do guess
+ You do not purpose to him- and as hardly
+ Will he endure your sight as yet, I fear;
+ Then, till the fury of his Highness settle,
+ Come not before him.
+ FLORIZEL. I not purpose it.
+ I think Camillo?
+ CAMILLO. Even he, my lord.
+ PERDITA. How often have I told you 'twould be thus!
+ How often said my dignity would last
+ But till 'twere known!
+ FLORIZEL. It cannot fail but by
+ The violation of my faith; and then
+ Let nature crush the sides o' th' earth together
+ And mar the seeds within! Lift up thy looks.
+ From my succession wipe me, father; I
+ Am heir to my affection.
+ CAMILLO. Be advis'd.
+ FLORIZEL. I am- and by my fancy; if my reason
+ Will thereto be obedient, I have reason;
+ If not, my senses, better pleas'd with madness,
+ Do bid it welcome.
+ CAMILLO. This is desperate, sir.
+ FLORIZEL. So call it; but it does fulfil my vow:
+ I needs must think it honesty. Camillo,
+ Not for Bohemia, nor the pomp that may
+ Be thereat glean'd, for all the sun sees or
+ The close earth wombs, or the profound seas hides
+ In unknown fathoms, will I break my oath
+ To this my fair belov'd. Therefore, I pray you,
+ As you have ever been my father's honour'd friend,
+ When he shall miss me- as, in faith, I mean not
+ To see him any more- cast your good counsels
+ Upon his passion. Let myself and Fortune
+ Tug for the time to come. This you may know,
+ And so deliver: I am put to sea
+ With her who here I cannot hold on shore.
+ And most opportune to her need I have
+ A vessel rides fast by, but not prepar'd
+ For this design. What course I mean to hold
+ Shall nothing benefit your knowledge, nor
+ Concern me the reporting.
+ CAMILLO. O my lord,
+ I would your spirit were easier for advice.
+ Or stronger for your need.
+ FLORIZEL. Hark, Perdita. [Takes her aside]
+ [To CAMILLO] I'll hear you by and by.
+ CAMILLO. He's irremovable,
+ Resolv'd for flight. Now were I happy if
+ His going I could frame to serve my turn,
+ Save him from danger, do him love and honour,
+ Purchase the sight again of dear Sicilia
+ And that unhappy king, my master, whom
+ I so much thirst to see.
+ FLORIZEL. Now, good Camillo,
+ I am so fraught with curious business that
+ I leave out ceremony.
+ CAMILLO. Sir, I think
+ You have heard of my poor services i' th' love
+ That I have borne your father?
+ FLORIZEL. Very nobly
+ Have you deserv'd. It is my father's music
+ To speak your deeds; not little of his care
+ To have them recompens'd as thought on.
+ CAMILLO. Well, my lord,
+ If you may please to think I love the King,
+ And through him what's nearest to him, which is
+ Your gracious self, embrace but my direction.
+ If your more ponderous and settled project
+ May suffer alteration, on mine honour,
+ I'll point you where you shall have such receiving
+ As shall become your Highness; where you may
+ Enjoy your mistress, from the whom, I see,
+ There's no disjunction to be made but by,
+ As heavens forfend! your ruin- marry her;
+ And with my best endeavours in your absence
+ Your discontenting father strive to qualify,
+ And bring him up to liking.
+ FLORIZEL. How, Camillo,
+ May this, almost a miracle, be done?
+ That I may call thee something more than man,
+ And after that trust to thee.
+ CAMILLO. Have you thought on
+ A place whereto you'll go?
+ FLORIZEL. Not any yet;
+ But as th' unthought-on accident is guilty
+ To what we wildly do, so we profess
+ Ourselves to be the slaves of chance and flies
+ Of every wind that blows.
+ CAMILLO. Then list to me.
+ This follows, if you will not change your purpose
+ But undergo this flight: make for Sicilia,
+ And there present yourself and your fair princess-
+ For so, I see, she must be- fore Leontes.
+ She shall be habited as it becomes
+ The partner of your bed. Methinks I see
+ Leontes opening his free arms and weeping
+ His welcomes forth; asks thee there 'Son, forgiveness!'
+ As 'twere i' th' father's person; kisses the hands
+ Of your fresh princess; o'er and o'er divides him
+ 'Twixt his unkindness and his kindness- th' one
+ He chides to hell, and bids the other grow
+ Faster than thought or time.
+ FLORIZEL. Worthy Camillo,
+ What colour for my visitation shall I
+ Hold up before him?
+ CAMILLO. Sent by the King your father
+ To greet him and to give him comforts. Sir,
+ The manner of your bearing towards him, with
+ What you as from your father shall deliver,
+ Things known betwixt us three, I'll write you down;
+ The which shall point you forth at every sitting
+ What you must say, that he shall not perceive
+ But that you have your father's bosom there
+ And speak his very heart.
+ FLORIZEL. I am bound to you.
+ There is some sap in this.
+ CAMILLO. A course more promising
+ Than a wild dedication of yourselves
+ To unpath'd waters, undream'd shores, most certain
+ To miseries enough; no hope to help you,
+ But as you shake off one to take another;
+ Nothing so certain as your anchors, who
+ Do their best office if they can but stay you
+ Where you'll be loath to be. Besides, you know
+ Prosperity's the very bond of love,
+ Whose fresh complexion and whose heart together
+ Affliction alters.
+ PERDITA. One of these is true:
+ I think affliction may subdue the cheek,
+ But not take in the mind.
+ CAMILLO. Yea, say you so?
+ There shall not at your father's house these seven years
+ Be born another such.
+ FLORIZEL. My good Camillo,
+ She is as forward of her breeding as
+ She is i' th' rear o' our birth.
+ CAMILLO. I cannot say 'tis pity
+ She lacks instructions, for she seems a mistress
+ To most that teach.
+ PERDITA. Your pardon, sir; for this
+ I'll blush you thanks.
+ FLORIZEL. My prettiest Perdita!
+ But, O, the thorns we stand upon! Camillo-
+ Preserver of my father, now of me;
+ The medicine of our house- how shall we do?
+ We are not furnish'd like Bohemia's son;
+ Nor shall appear in Sicilia.
+ CAMILLO. My lord,
+ Fear none of this. I think you know my fortunes
+ Do all lie there. It shall be so my care
+ To have you royally appointed as if
+ The scene you play were mine. For instance, sir,
+ That you may know you shall not want- one word.
+ [They talk aside]
+
+ Re-enter AUTOLYCUS
+
+ AUTOLYCUS. Ha, ha! what a fool Honesty is! and Trust, his sworn
+ brother, a very simple gentleman! I have sold all my trumpery;
+ not a counterfeit stone, not a ribbon, glass, pomander, brooch,
+ table-book, ballad, knife, tape, glove, shoe-tie, bracelet,
+ horn-ring, to keep my pack from fasting. They throng who should
+ buy first, as if my trinkets had been hallowed and brought a
+ benediction to the buyer; by which means I saw whose purse was
+ best in picture; and what I saw, to my good use I rememb'red. My
+ clown, who wants but something to be a reasonable man, grew so in
+ love with the wenches' song that he would not stir his pettitoes
+ till he had both tune and words, which so drew the rest of the
+ herd to me that all their other senses stuck in ears. You might
+ have pinch'd a placket, it was senseless; 'twas nothing to geld a
+ codpiece of a purse; I would have fil'd keys off that hung in
+ chains. No hearing, no feeling, but my sir's song, and admiring
+ the nothing of it. So that in this time of lethargy I pick'd and
+ cut most of their festival purses; and had not the old man come
+ in with whoobub against his daughter and the King's son and
+ scar'd my choughs from the chaff, I had not left a purse alive in
+ the whole army.
+
+ CAMILLO, FLORIZEL, and PERDITA come forward
+
+ CAMILLO. Nay, but my letters, by this means being there
+ So soon as you arrive, shall clear that doubt.
+ FLORIZEL. And those that you'll procure from King Leontes?
+ CAMILLO. Shall satisfy your father.
+ PERDITA. Happy be you!
+ All that you speak shows fair.
+ CAMILLO. [seeing AUTOLYCUS] Who have we here?
+ We'll make an instrument of this; omit
+ Nothing may give us aid.
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Aside] If they have overheard me now- why, hanging.
+ CAMILLO. How now, good fellow! Why shak'st thou so?
+ Fear not, man; here's no harm intended to thee.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I am a poor fellow, sir.
+ CAMILLO. Why, be so still; here's nobody will steal that from thee.
+ Yet for the outside of thy poverty we must make an exchange;
+ therefore discase thee instantly- thou must think there's a
+ necessity in't- and change garments with this gentleman. Though
+ the pennyworth on his side be the worst, yet hold thee, there's
+ some boot. [Giving money]
+ AUTOLYCUS. I am a poor fellow, sir. [Aside] I know ye well
+ enough.
+ CAMILLO. Nay, prithee dispatch. The gentleman is half flay'd
+ already.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Are you in camest, sir? [Aside] I smell the trick
+ on't.
+ FLORIZEL. Dispatch, I prithee.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Indeed, I have had earnest; but I cannot with conscience
+ take it.
+ CAMILLO. Unbuckle, unbuckle.
+
+ FLORIZEL and AUTOLYCUS exchange garments
+
+ Fortunate mistress- let my prophecy
+ Come home to ye!- you must retire yourself
+ Into some covert; take your sweetheart's hat
+ And pluck it o'er your brows, muffle your face,
+ Dismantle you, and, as you can, disliken
+ The truth of your own seeming, that you may-
+ For I do fear eyes over- to shipboard
+ Get undescried.
+ PERDITA. I see the play so lies
+ That I must bear a part.
+ CAMILLO. No remedy.
+ Have you done there?
+ FLORIZEL. Should I now meet my father,
+ He would not call me son.
+ CAMILLO. Nay, you shall have no hat.
+ [Giving it to PERDITA]
+ Come, lady, come. Farewell, my friend.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Adieu, sir.
+ FLORIZEL. O Perdita, what have we twain forgot!
+ Pray you a word. [They converse apart]
+ CAMILLO. [Aside] What I do next shall be to tell the King
+ Of this escape, and whither they are bound;
+ Wherein my hope is I shall so prevail
+ To force him after; in whose company
+ I shall re-view Sicilia, for whose sight
+ I have a woman's longing.
+ FLORIZEL. Fortune speed us!
+ Thus we set on, Camillo, to th' sea-side.
+ CAMILLO. The swifter speed the better.
+ Exeunt FLORIZEL, PERDITA, and CAMILLO
+ AUTOLYCUS. I understand the business, I hear it. To have an open
+ ear, a quick eye, and a nimble hand, is necessary for a
+ cut-purse; a good nose is requisite also, to smell out work for
+ th' other senses. I see this is the time that the unjust man doth
+ thrive. What an exchange had this been without boot! What a boot
+ is here with this exchange! Sure, the gods do this year connive
+ at us, and we may do anything extempore. The Prince himself is
+ about a piece of iniquity- stealing away from his father with his
+ clog at his heels. If I thought it were a piece of honesty to
+ acquaint the King withal, I would not do't. I hold it the more
+ knavery to conceal it; and therein am I constant to my
+ profession.
+
+ Re-enter CLOWN and SHEPHERD
+
+ Aside, aside- here is more matter for a hot brain. Every lane's
+ end, every shop, church, session, hanging, yields a careful man
+ work.
+ CLOWN. See, see; what a man you are now! There is no other way but
+ to tell the King she's a changeling and none of your flesh and
+ blood.
+ SHEPHERD. Nay, but hear me.
+ CLOWN. Nay- but hear me.
+ SHEPHERD. Go to, then.
+ CLOWN. She being none of your flesh and blood, your flesh and blood
+ has not offended the King; and so your flesh and blood is not to
+ be punish'd by him. Show those things you found about her, those
+ secret things- all but what she has with her. This being done,
+ let the law go whistle; I warrant you.
+ SHEPHERD. I will tell the King all, every word- yea, and his son's
+ pranks too; who, I may say, is no honest man, neither to his
+ father nor to me, to go about to make me the King's
+ brother-in-law.
+ CLOWN. Indeed, brother-in-law was the farthest off you could have
+ been to him; and then your blood had been the dearer by I know
+ how much an ounce.
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Aside] Very wisely, puppies!
+ SHEPHERD. Well, let us to the King. There is that in this fardel
+ will make him scratch his beard.
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Aside] I know not what impediment this complaint may
+ be to the flight of my master.
+ CLOWN. Pray heartily he be at palace.
+ AUTOLYCUS. [Aside] Though I am not naturally honest, I am so
+ sometimes by chance. Let me pocket up my pedlar's excrement.
+ [Takes off his false beard] How now, rustics! Whither are you
+ bound?
+ SHEPHERD. To th' palace, an it like your worship.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Your affairs there, what, with whom, the condition of
+ that fardel, the place of your dwelling, your names, your ages,
+ of what having, breeding, and anything that is fitting to be
+ known- discover.
+ CLOWN. We are but plain fellows, sir.
+ AUTOLYCUS. A lie: you are rough and hairy. Let me have no lying; it
+ becomes none but tradesmen, and they often give us soldiers the
+ lie; but we pay them for it with stamped coin, not stabbing
+ steel; therefore they do not give us the lie.
+ CLOWN. Your worship had like to have given us one, if you had not
+ taken yourself with the manner.
+ SHEPHERD. Are you a courtier, an't like you, sir?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Whether it like me or no, I am a courtier. Seest thou
+ not the air of the court in these enfoldings? Hath not my gait in
+ it the measure of the court? Receives not thy nose court-odour
+ from me? Reflect I not on thy baseness court-contempt? Think'st
+ thou, for that I insinuate, that toaze from thee thy business, I
+ am therefore no courtier? I am courtier cap-a-pe, and one that
+ will either push on or pluck back thy business there; whereupon I
+ command the to open thy affair.
+ SHEPHERD. My business, sir, is to the King.
+ AUTOLYCUS. What advocate hast thou to him?
+ SHEPHERD. I know not, an't like you.
+ CLOWN. Advocate's the court-word for a pheasant; say you have none.
+ SHEPHERD. None, sir; I have no pheasant, cock nor hen.
+ AUTOLYCUS. How blessed are we that are not simple men!
+ Yet nature might have made me as these are,
+ Therefore I will not disdain.
+ CLOWN. This cannot be but a great courtier.
+ SHEPHERD. His garments are rich, but he wears them not handsomely.
+ CLOWN. He seems to be the more noble in being fantastical.
+ A great man, I'll warrant; I know by the picking on's teeth.
+ AUTOLYCUS. The fardel there? What's i' th' fardel? Wherefore that
+ box?
+ SHEPHERD. Sir, there lies such secrets in this fardel and box which
+ none must know but the King; and which he shall know within this
+ hour, if I may come to th' speech of him.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Age, thou hast lost thy labour.
+ SHEPHERD. Why, Sir?
+ AUTOLYCUS. The King is not at the palace; he is gone aboard a new
+ ship to purge melancholy and air himself; for, if thou be'st
+ capable of things serious, thou must know the King is full of
+ grief.
+ SHEPHERD. So 'tis said, sir- about his son, that should have
+ married a shepherd's daughter.
+ AUTOLYCUS. If that shepherd be not in hand-fast, let him fly; the
+ curses he shall have, the tortures he shall feel, will break the
+ back of man, the heart of monster.
+ CLOWN. Think you so, sir?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Not he alone shall suffer what wit can make heavy and
+ vengeance bitter; but those that are germane to him, though
+ remov'd fifty times, shall all come under the hangman- which,
+ though it be great pity, yet it is necessary. An old
+ sheep-whistling rogue, a ram-tender, to offer to have his
+ daughter come into grace! Some say he shall be ston'd; but that
+ death is too soft for him, say I. Draw our throne into a
+ sheep-cote!- all deaths are too few, the sharpest too easy.
+ CLOWN. Has the old man e'er a son, sir, do you hear, an't like you,
+ sir?
+ AUTOLYCUS. He has a son- who shall be flay'd alive; then 'nointed
+ over with honey, set on the head of a wasp's nest; then stand
+ till he be three quarters and a dram dead; then recover'd again
+ with aqua-vitae or some other hot infusion; then, raw as he is,
+ and in the hottest day prognostication proclaims, shall he be set
+ against a brick wall, the sun looking with a southward eye upon
+ him, where he is to behold him with flies blown to death. But
+ what talk we of these traitorly rascals, whose miseries are to be
+ smil'd at, their offences being so capital? Tell me, for you seem
+ to be honest plain men, what you have to the King. Being
+ something gently consider'd, I'll bring you where he is aboard,
+ tender your persons to his presence, whisper him in your behalfs;
+ and if it be in man besides the King to effect your suits, here
+ is man shall do it.
+ CLOWN. He seems to be of great authority. Close with him, give him
+ gold; and though authority be a stubborn bear, yet he is oft led
+ by the nose with gold. Show the inside of your purse to the
+ outside of his hand, and no more ado. Remember- ston'd and flay'd
+ alive.
+ SHEPHERD. An't please you, sir, to undertake the business for us,
+ here is that gold I have. I'll make it as much more, and leave
+ this young man in pawn till I bring it you.
+ AUTOLYCUS. After I have done what I promised?
+ SHEPHERD. Ay, sir.
+ AUTOLYCUS. Well, give me the moiety. Are you a party in this
+ business?
+ CLOWN. In some sort, sir; but though my case be a pitiful one, I
+ hope I shall not be flay'd out of it.
+ AUTOLYCUS. O, that's the case of the shepherd's son! Hang him,
+ he'll be made an example.
+ CLOWN. Comfort, good comfort! We must to the King and show our
+ strange sights. He must know 'tis none of your daughter nor my
+ sister; we are gone else. Sir, I will give you as much as this
+ old man does, when the business is performed; and remain, as he
+ says, your pawn till it be brought you.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I will trust you. Walk before toward the sea-side; go on
+ the right-hand; I will but look upon the hedge, and follow you.
+ CLOWN. We are blest in this man, as I may say, even blest.
+ SHEPHERD. Let's before, as he bids us. He was provided to do us
+ good. Exeunt SHEPHERD and CLOWN
+ AUTOLYCUS. If I had a mind to be honest, I see Fortune would not
+ suffer me: she drops booties in my mouth. I am courted now with a
+ double occasion- gold, and a means to do the Prince my master
+ good; which who knows how that may turn back to my advancement? I
+ will bring these two moles, these blind ones, aboard him. If he
+ think it fit to shore them again, and that the complaint they
+ have to the King concerns him nothing, let him call me rogue for
+ being so far officious; for I am proof against that title, and
+ what shame else belongs to't. To him will I present them. There
+ may be matter in it. Exit
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+ACT V. SCENE I.
+Sicilia. The palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter LEONTES, CLEOMENES, DION, PAULINA, and OTHERS
+
+ CLEOMENES. Sir, you have done enough, and have perform'd
+ A saint-like sorrow. No fault could you make
+ Which you have not redeem'd; indeed, paid down
+ More penitence than done trespass. At the last,
+ Do as the heavens have done: forget your evil;
+ With them forgive yourself.
+ LEONTES. Whilst I remember
+ Her and her virtues, I cannot forget
+ My blemishes in them, and so still think of
+ The wrong I did myself; which was so much
+ That heirless it hath made my kingdom, and
+ Destroy'd the sweet'st companion that e'er man
+ Bred his hopes out of.
+ PAULINA. True, too true, my lord.
+ If, one by one, you wedded all the world,
+ Or from the all that are took something good
+ To make a perfect woman, she you kill'd
+ Would be unparallel'd.
+ LEONTES. I think so. Kill'd!
+ She I kill'd! I did so; but thou strik'st me
+ Sorely, to say I did. It is as bitter
+ Upon thy tongue as in my thought. Now, good now,
+ Say so but seldom.
+ CLEOMENES. Not at all, good lady.
+ You might have spoken a thousand things that would
+ Have done the time more benefit, and grac'd
+ Your kindness better.
+ PAULINA. You are one of those
+ Would have him wed again.
+ DION. If you would not so,
+ You pity not the state, nor the remembrance
+ Of his most sovereign name; consider little
+ What dangers, by his Highness' fail of issue,
+ May drop upon his kingdom and devour
+ Incertain lookers-on. What were more holy
+ Than to rejoice the former queen is well?
+ What holier than, for royalty's repair,
+ For present comfort, and for future good,
+ To bless the bed of majesty again
+ With a sweet fellow to't?
+ PAULINA. There is none worthy,
+ Respecting her that's gone. Besides, the gods
+ Will have fulfill'd their secret purposes;
+ For has not the divine Apollo said,
+ Is't not the tenour of his oracle,
+ That King Leontes shall not have an heir
+ Till his lost child be found? Which that it shall,
+ Is all as monstrous to our human reason
+ As my Antigonus to break his grave
+ And come again to me; who, on my life,
+ Did perish with the infant. 'Tis your counsel
+ My lord should to the heavens be contrary,
+ Oppose against their wills. [To LEONTES] Care not for issue;
+ The crown will find an heir. Great Alexander
+ Left his to th' worthiest; so his successor
+ Was like to be the best.
+ LEONTES. Good Paulina,
+ Who hast the memory of Hermione,
+ I know, in honour, O that ever I
+ Had squar'd me to thy counsel! Then, even now,
+ I might have look'd upon my queen's full eyes,
+ Have taken treasure from her lips-
+ PAULINA. And left them
+ More rich for what they yielded.
+ LEONTES. Thou speak'st truth.
+ No more such wives; therefore, no wife. One worse,
+ And better us'd, would make her sainted spirit
+ Again possess her corpse, and on this stage,
+ Where we offend her now, appear soul-vex'd,
+ And begin 'Why to me'-
+ PAULINA. Had she such power,
+ She had just cause.
+ LEONTES. She had; and would incense me
+ To murder her I married.
+ PAULINA. I should so.
+ Were I the ghost that walk'd, I'd bid you mark
+ Her eye, and tell me for what dull part in't
+ You chose her; then I'd shriek, that even your ears
+ Should rift to hear me; and the words that follow'd
+ Should be 'Remember mine.'
+ LEONTES. Stars, stars,
+ And all eyes else dead coals! Fear thou no wife;
+ I'll have no wife, Paulina.
+ PAULINA. Will you swear
+ Never to marry but by my free leave?
+ LEONTES. Never, Paulina; so be blest my spirit!
+ PAULINA. Then, good my lords, bear witness to his oath.
+ CLEOMENES. You tempt him over-much.
+ PAULINA. Unless another,
+ As like Hermione as is her picture,
+ Affront his eye.
+ CLEOMENES. Good madam-
+ PAULINA. I have done.
+ Yet, if my lord will marry- if you will, sir,
+ No remedy but you will- give me the office
+ To choose you a queen. She shall not be so young
+ As was your former; but she shall be such
+ As, walk'd your first queen's ghost, it should take joy
+ To see her in your arms.
+ LEONTES. My true Paulina,
+ We shall not marry till thou bid'st us.
+ PAULINA. That
+ Shall be when your first queen's again in breath;
+ Never till then.
+
+ Enter a GENTLEMAN
+
+ GENTLEMAN. One that gives out himself Prince Florizel,
+ Son of Polixenes, with his princess- she
+ The fairest I have yet beheld- desires access
+ To your high presence.
+ LEONTES. What with him? He comes not
+ Like to his father's greatness. His approach,
+ So out of circumstance and sudden, tells us
+ 'Tis not a visitation fram'd, but forc'd
+ By need and accident. What train?
+ GENTLEMAN. But few,
+ And those but mean.
+ LEONTES. His princess, say you, with him?
+ GENTLEMAN. Ay; the most peerless piece of earth, I think,
+ That e'er the sun shone bright on.
+ PAULINA. O Hermione,
+ As every present time doth boast itself
+ Above a better gone, so must thy grave
+ Give way to what's seen now! Sir, you yourself
+ Have said and writ so, but your writing now
+ Is colder than that theme: 'She had not been,
+ Nor was not to be equall'd.' Thus your verse
+ Flow'd with her beauty once; 'tis shrewdly ebb'd,
+ To say you have seen a better.
+ GENTLEMAN. Pardon, madam.
+ The one I have almost forgot- your pardon;
+ The other, when she has obtain'd your eye,
+ Will have your tongue too. This is a creature,
+ Would she begin a sect, might quench the zeal
+ Of all professors else, make proselytes
+ Of who she but bid follow.
+ PAULINA. How! not women?
+ GENTLEMAN. Women will love her that she is a woman
+ More worth than any man; men, that she is
+ The rarest of all women.
+ LEONTES. Go, Cleomenes;
+ Yourself, assisted with your honour'd friends,
+ Bring them to our embracement. Exeunt
+ Still, 'tis strange
+ He thus should steal upon us.
+ PAULINA. Had our prince,
+ Jewel of children, seen this hour, he had pair'd
+ Well with this lord; there was not full a month
+ Between their births.
+ LEONTES. Prithee no more; cease. Thou know'st
+ He dies to me again when talk'd of. Sure,
+ When I shall see this gentleman, thy speeches
+ Will bring me to consider that which may
+ Unfurnish me of reason.
+
+ Re-enter CLEOMENES, with FLORIZEL, PERDITA, and
+ ATTENDANTS
+
+ They are come.
+ Your mother was most true to wedlock, Prince;
+ For she did print your royal father off,
+ Conceiving you. Were I but twenty-one,
+ Your father's image is so hit in you
+ His very air, that I should call you brother,
+ As I did him, and speak of something wildly
+ By us perform'd before. Most dearly welcome!
+ And your fair princess- goddess! O, alas!
+ I lost a couple that 'twixt heaven and earth
+ Might thus have stood begetting wonder as
+ You, gracious couple, do. And then I lost-
+ All mine own folly- the society,
+ Amity too, of your brave father, whom,
+ Though bearing misery, I desire my life
+ Once more to look on him.
+ FLORIZEL. By his command
+ Have I here touch'd Sicilia, and from him
+ Give you all greetings that a king, at friend,
+ Can send his brother; and, but infirmity,
+ Which waits upon worn times, hath something seiz'd
+ His wish'd ability, he had himself
+ The lands and waters 'twixt your throne and his
+ Measur'd, to look upon you; whom he loves,
+ He bade me say so, more than all the sceptres
+ And those that bear them living.
+ LEONTES. O my brother-
+ Good gentleman!- the wrongs I have done thee stir
+ Afresh within me; and these thy offices,
+ So rarely kind, are as interpreters
+ Of my behind-hand slackness! Welcome hither,
+ As is the spring to th' earth. And hath he too
+ Expos'd this paragon to th' fearful usage,
+ At least ungentle, of the dreadful Neptune,
+ To greet a man not worth her pains, much less
+ Th' adventure of her person?
+ FLORIZEL. Good, my lord,
+ She came from Libya.
+ LEONTES. Where the warlike Smalus,
+ That noble honour'd lord, is fear'd and lov'd?
+ FLORIZEL. Most royal sir, from thence; from him whose daughter
+ His tears proclaim'd his, parting with her; thence,
+ A prosperous south-wind friendly, we have cross'd,
+ To execute the charge my father gave me
+ For visiting your Highness. My best train
+ I have from your Sicilian shores dismiss'd;
+ Who for Bohemia bend, to signify
+ Not only my success in Libya, sir,
+ But my arrival and my wife's in safety
+ Here where we are.
+ LEONTES. The blessed gods
+ Purge all infection from our air whilst you
+ Do climate here! You have a holy father,
+ A graceful gentleman, against whose person,
+ So sacred as it is, I have done sin,
+ For which the heavens, taking angry note,
+ Have left me issueless; and your father's blest,
+ As he from heaven merits it, with you,
+ Worthy his goodness. What might I have been,
+ Might I a son and daughter now have look'd on,
+ Such goodly things as you!
+
+ Enter a LORD
+
+ LORD. Most noble sir,
+ That which I shall report will bear no credit,
+ Were not the proof so nigh. Please you, great sir,
+ Bohemia greets you from himself by me;
+ Desires you to attach his son, who has-
+ His dignity and duty both cast off-
+ Fled from his father, from his hopes, and with
+ A shepherd's daughter.
+ LEONTES. Where's Bohemia? Speak.
+ LORD. Here in your city; I now came from him.
+ I speak amazedly; and it becomes
+ My marvel and my message. To your court
+ Whiles he was hast'ning- in the chase, it seems,
+ Of this fair couple- meets he on the way
+ The father of this seeming lady and
+ Her brother, having both their country quitted
+ With this young prince.
+ FLORIZEL. Camillo has betray'd me;
+ Whose honour and whose honesty till now
+ Endur'd all weathers.
+ LORD. Lay't so to his charge;
+ He's with the King your father.
+ LEONTES. Who? Camillo?
+ LORD. Camillo, sir; I spake with him; who now
+ Has these poor men in question. Never saw I
+ Wretches so quake. They kneel, they kiss the earth;
+ Forswear themselves as often as they speak.
+ Bohemia stops his ears, and threatens them
+ With divers deaths in death.
+ PERDITA. O my poor father!
+ The heaven sets spies upon us, will not have
+ Our contract celebrated.
+ LEONTES. You are married?
+ FLORIZEL. We are not, sir, nor are we like to be;
+ The stars, I see, will kiss the valleys first.
+ The odds for high and low's alike.
+ LEONTES. My lord,
+ Is this the daughter of a king?
+ FLORIZEL. She is,
+ When once she is my wife.
+ LEONTES. That 'once,' I see by your good father's speed,
+ Will come on very slowly. I am sorry,
+ Most sorry, you have broken from his liking
+ Where you were tied in duty; and as sorry
+ Your choice is not so rich in worth as beauty,
+ That you might well enjoy her.
+ FLORIZEL. Dear, look up.
+ Though Fortune, visible an enemy,
+ Should chase us with my father, pow'r no jot
+ Hath she to change our loves. Beseech you, sir,
+ Remember since you ow'd no more to time
+ Than I do now. With thought of such affections,
+ Step forth mine advocate; at your request
+ My father will grant precious things as trifles.
+ LEONTES. Would he do so, I'd beg your precious mistress,
+ Which he counts but a trifle.
+ PAULINA. Sir, my liege,
+ Your eye hath too much youth in't. Not a month
+ Fore your queen died, she was more worth such gazes
+ Than what you look on now.
+ LEONTES. I thought of her
+ Even in these looks I made. [To FLORIZEL] But your petition
+ Is yet unanswer'd. I will to your father.
+ Your honour not o'erthrown by your desires,
+ I am friend to them and you. Upon which errand
+ I now go toward him; therefore, follow me,
+ And mark what way I make. Come, good my lord. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE II.
+Sicilia. Before the palace of LEONTES
+
+Enter AUTOLYCUS and a GENTLEMAN
+
+ AUTOLYCUS. Beseech you, sir, were you present at this relation?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I was by at the opening of the fardel, heard the
+ old shepherd deliver the manner how he found it; whereupon, after
+ a little amazedness, we were all commanded out of the chamber;
+ only this, methought I heard the shepherd say he found the child.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I would most gladly know the issue of it.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. I make a broken delivery of the business; but the
+ changes I perceived in the King and Camillo were very notes of
+ admiration. They seem'd almost, with staring on one another, to
+ tear the cases of their eyes; there was speech in their dumbness,
+ language in their very gesture; they look'd as they had heard of
+ a world ransom'd, or one destroyed. A notable passion of wonder
+ appeared in them; but the wisest beholder that knew no more but
+ seeing could not say if th' importance were joy or sorrow- but in
+ the extremity of the one it must needs be.
+
+ Enter another GENTLEMAN
+
+ Here comes a gentleman that happily knows more. The news, Rogero?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. Nothing but bonfires. The oracle is fulfill'd:
+ the King's daughter is found. Such a deal of wonder is broken out
+ within this hour that ballad-makers cannot be able to express it.
+
+ Enter another GENTLEMAN
+
+ Here comes the Lady Paulina's steward; he can deliver you more.
+ How goes it now, sir? This news, which is call'd true, is so like
+ an old tale that the verity of it is in strong suspicion. Has the
+ King found his heir?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Most true, if ever truth were pregnant by
+ circumstance. That which you hear you'll swear you see, there is
+ such unity in the proofs. The mantle of Queen Hermione's; her
+ jewel about the neck of it; the letters of Antigonus found with
+ it, which they know to be his character; the majesty of the
+ creature in resemblance of the mother; the affection of nobleness
+ which nature shows above her breeding; and many other evidences-
+ proclaim her with all certainty to be the King's daughter. Did
+ you see the meeting of the two kings?
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. No.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Then you have lost a sight which was to be seen,
+ cannot be spoken of. There might you have beheld one joy crown
+ another, so and in such manner that it seem'd sorrow wept to take
+ leave of them; for their joy waded in tears. There was casting up
+ of eyes, holding up of hands, with countenance of such
+ distraction that they were to be known by garment, not by favour.
+ Our king, being ready to leap out of himself for joy of his found
+ daughter, as if that joy were now become a loss, cries 'O, thy
+ mother, thy mother!' then asks Bohemia forgiveness; then embraces
+ his son-in-law; then again worries he his daughter with clipping
+ her. Now he thanks the old shepherd, which stands by like a
+ weather-bitten conduit of many kings' reigns. I never heard of
+ such another encounter, which lames report to follow it and
+ undoes description to do it.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. What, pray you, became of Antigonus, that carried
+ hence the child?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Like an old tale still, which will have matter to
+ rehearse, though credit be asleep and not an ear open: he was
+ torn to pieces with a bear. This avouches the shepherd's son, who
+ has not only his innocence, which seems much, to justify him, but
+ a handkerchief and rings of his that Paulina knows.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. What became of his bark and his followers?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. Wreck'd the same instant of their master's death,
+ and in the view of the shepherd; so that all the instruments
+ which aided to expose the child were even then lost when it was
+ found. But, O, the noble combat that 'twixt joy and sorrow was
+ fought in Paulina! She had one eye declin'd for the loss of her
+ husband, another elevated that the oracle was fulfill'd. She
+ lifted the Princess from the earth, and so locks her in embracing
+ as if she would pin her to her heart, that she might no more be
+ in danger of losing.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. The dignity of this act was worth the audience of
+ kings and princes; for by such was it acted.
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. One of the prettiest touches of all, and that
+ which angl'd for mine eyes- caught the water, though not the
+ fish- was, when at the relation of the Queen's death, with the
+ manner how she came to't bravely confess'd and lamented by the
+ King, how attentivenes wounded his daughter; till, from one sign
+ of dolour to another, she did with an 'Alas!'- I would fain say-
+ bleed tears; for I am sure my heart wept blood. Who was most
+ marble there changed colour; some swooned, all sorrowed. If all
+ the world could have seen't, the woe had been universal.
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Are they returned to the court?
+ THIRD GENTLEMAN. No. The Princess hearing of her mother's statue,
+ which is in the keeping of Paulina- a piece many years in doing
+ and now newly perform'd by that rare Italian master, Julio
+ Romano, who, had he himself eternity and could put breath into
+ his work, would beguile nature of her custom, so perfectly he is
+ her ape. He so near to Hermione hath done Hermione that they say
+ one would speak to her and stand in hope of answer- thither with
+ all greediness of affection are they gone, and there they intend
+ to sup.
+ SECOND GENTLEMAN. I thought she had some great matter there in
+ hand; for she hath privately twice or thrice a day, ever since
+ the death of Hermione, visited that removed house. Shall we
+ thither, and with our company piece the rejoicing?
+ FIRST GENTLEMAN. Who would be thence that has the benefit of
+ access? Every wink of an eye some new grace will be born. Our
+ absence makes us unthrifty to our knowledge. Let's along.
+ Exeunt GENTLEMEN
+ AUTOLYCUS. Now, had I not the dash of my former life in me, would
+ preferment drop on my head. I brought the old man and his son
+ aboard the Prince; told him I heard them talk of a fardel and I
+ know not what; but he at that time over-fond of the shepherd's
+ daughter- so he then took her to be- who began to be much
+ sea-sick, and himself little better, extremity of weather
+ continuing, this mystery remained undiscover'd. But 'tis all one
+ to me; for had I been the finder-out of this secret, it would not
+ have relish'd among my other discredits.
+
+ Enter SHEPHERD and CLOWN
+
+ Here come those I have done good to against my will, and already
+ appearing in the blossoms of their fortune.
+ SHEPHERD. Come, boy; I am past moe children, but thy sons and
+ daughters will be all gentlemen born.
+ CLOWN. You are well met, sir. You denied to fight with me this
+ other day, because I was no gentleman born. See you these
+ clothes? Say you see them not and think me still no gentleman
+ born. You were best say these robes are not gentlemen born. Give
+ me the lie, do; and try whether I am not now a gentleman born.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I know you are now, sir, a gentleman born.
+ CLOWN. Ay, and have been so any time these four hours.
+ SHEPHERD. And so have I, boy.
+ CLOWN. So you have; but I was a gentleman born before my father;
+ for the King's son took me by the hand and call'd me brother; and
+ then the two kings call'd my father brother; and then the Prince,
+ my brother, and the Princess, my sister, call'd my father father.
+ And so we wept; and there was the first gentleman-like tears that
+ ever we shed.
+ SHEPHERD. We may live, son, to shed many more.
+ CLOWN. Ay; or else 'twere hard luck, being in so preposterous
+ estate as we are.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I humbly beseech you, sir, to pardon me all the faults I
+ have committed to your worship, and to give me your good report
+ to the Prince my master.
+ SHEPHERD. Prithee, son, do; for we must be gentle, now we are
+ gentlemen.
+ CLOWN. Thou wilt amend thy life?
+ AUTOLYCUS. Ay, an it like your good worship.
+ CLOWN. Give me thy hand. I will swear to the Prince thou art as
+ honest a true fellow as any is in Bohemia.
+ SHEPHERD. You may say it, but not swear it.
+ CLOWN. Not swear it, now I am a gentleman? Let boors and franklins
+ say it: I'll swear it.
+ SHEPHERD. How if it be false, son?
+ CLOWN. If it be ne'er so false, a true gentleman may swear it in
+ the behalf of his friend. And I'll swear to the Prince thou art a
+ tall fellow of thy hands and that thou wilt not be drunk; but I
+ know thou art no tall fellow of thy hands and that thou wilt be
+ drunk. But I'll swear it; and I would thou wouldst be a tall
+ fellow of thy hands.
+ AUTOLYCUS. I will prove so, sir, to my power.
+ CLOWN. Ay, by any means, prove a tall fellow. If I do not wonder
+ how thou dar'st venture to be drunk not being a tall fellow,
+ trust me not. Hark! the kings and the princes, our kindred, are
+ going to see the Queen's picture. Come, follow us; we'll be thy
+ good masters. Exeunt
+
+
+
+
+SCENE III.
+Sicilia. A chapel in PAULINA's house
+
+Enter LEONTES, POLIXENES, FLORIZEL, PERDITA, CAMILLO, PAULINA,
+LORDS and ATTENDANTS
+
+ LEONTES. O grave and good Paulina, the great comfort
+ That I have had of thee!
+ PAULINA. What, sovereign sir,
+ I did not well, I meant well. All my services
+ You have paid home; but that you have vouchsaf'd,
+ With your crown'd brother and these your contracted
+ Heirs of your kingdoms, my poor house to visit,
+ It is a surplus of your grace, which never
+ My life may last to answer.
+ LEONTES. O Paulina,
+ We honour you with trouble; but we came
+ To see the statue of our queen. Your gallery
+ Have we pass'd through, not without much content
+ In many singularities; but we saw not
+ That which my daughter came to look upon,
+ The statue of her mother.
+ PAULINA. As she liv'd peerless,
+ So her dead likeness, I do well believe,
+ Excels whatever yet you look'd upon
+ Or hand of man hath done; therefore I keep it
+ Lonely, apart. But here it is. Prepare
+ To see the life as lively mock'd as ever
+ Still sleep mock'd death. Behold; and say 'tis well.
+ [PAULINA draws a curtain, and discovers HERMIONE
+ standing like a statue]
+ I like your silence; it the more shows off
+ Your wonder; but yet speak. First, you, my liege.
+ Comes it not something near?
+ LEONTES. Her natural posture!
+ Chide me, dear stone, that I may say indeed
+ Thou art Hermione; or rather, thou art she
+ In thy not chiding; for she was as tender
+ As infancy and grace. But yet, Paulina,
+ Hermione was not so much wrinkled, nothing
+ So aged as this seems.
+ POLIXENES. O, not by much!
+ PAULINA. So much the more our carver's excellence,
+ Which lets go by some sixteen years and makes her
+ As she liv'd now.
+ LEONTES. As now she might have done,
+ So much to my good comfort as it is
+ Now piercing to my soul. O, thus she stood,
+ Even with such life of majesty- warm life,
+ As now it coldly stands- when first I woo'd her!
+ I am asham'd. Does not the stone rebuke me
+ For being more stone than it? O royal piece,
+ There's magic in thy majesty, which has
+ My evils conjur'd to remembrance, and
+ From thy admiring daughter took the spirits,
+ Standing like stone with thee!
+ PERDITA. And give me leave,
+ And do not say 'tis superstition that
+ I kneel, and then implore her blessing. Lady,
+ Dear queen, that ended when I but began,
+ Give me that hand of yours to kiss.
+ PAULINA. O, patience!
+ The statue is but newly fix'd, the colour's
+ Not dry.
+ CAMILLO. My lord, your sorrow was too sore laid on,
+ Which sixteen winters cannot blow away,
+ So many summers dry. Scarce any joy
+ Did ever so long live; no sorrow
+ But kill'd itself much sooner.
+ POLIXENES. Dear my brother,
+ Let him that was the cause of this have pow'r
+ To take off so much grief from you as he
+ Will piece up in himself.
+ PAULINA. Indeed, my lord,
+ If I had thought the sight of my poor image
+ Would thus have wrought you- for the stone is mine-
+ I'd not have show'd it.
+ LEONTES. Do not draw the curtain.
+ PAULINA. No longer shall you gaze on't, lest your fancy
+ May think anon it moves.
+ LEONTES. Let be, let be.
+ Would I were dead, but that methinks already-
+ What was he that did make it? See, my lord,
+ Would you not deem it breath'd, and that those veins
+ Did verily bear blood?
+ POLIXENES. Masterly done!
+ The very life seems warm upon her lip.
+ LEONTES. The fixture of her eye has motion in't,
+ As we are mock'd with art.
+ PAULINA. I'll draw the curtain.
+ My lord's almost so far transported that
+ He'll think anon it lives.
+ LEONTES. O sweet Paulina,
+ Make me to think so twenty years together!
+ No settled senses of the world can match
+ The pleasure of that madness. Let 't alone.
+ PAULINA. I am sorry, sir, I have thus far stirr'd you; but
+ I could afflict you farther.
+ LEONTES. Do, Paulina;
+ For this affliction has a taste as sweet
+ As any cordial comfort. Still, methinks,
+ There is an air comes from her. What fine chisel
+ Could ever yet cut breath? Let no man mock me,
+ For I will kiss her.
+ PAULINA. Good my lord, forbear.
+ The ruddiness upon her lip is wet;
+ You'll mar it if you kiss it; stain your own
+ With oily painting. Shall I draw the curtain?
+ LEONTES. No, not these twenty years.
+ PERDITA. So long could I
+ Stand by, a looker-on.
+ PAULINA. Either forbear,
+ Quit presently the chapel, or resolve you
+ For more amazement. If you can behold it,
+ I'll make the statue move indeed, descend,
+ And take you by the hand, but then you'll think-
+ Which I protest against- I am assisted
+ By wicked powers.
+ LEONTES. What you can make her do
+ I am content to look on; what to speak
+ I am content to hear; for 'tis as easy
+ To make her speak as move.
+ PAULINA. It is requir'd
+ You do awake your faith. Then all stand still;
+ Or those that think it is unlawful business
+ I am about, let them depart.
+ LEONTES. Proceed.
+ No foot shall stir.
+ PAULINA. Music, awake her: strike. [Music]
+ 'Tis time; descend; be stone no more; approach;
+ Strike all that look upon with marvel. Come;
+ I'll fill your grave up. Stir; nay, come away.
+ Bequeath to death your numbness, for from him
+ Dear life redeems you. You perceive she stirs.
+ [HERMIONE comes down from the pedestal]
+ Start not; her actions shall be holy as
+ You hear my spell is lawful. Do not shun her
+ Until you see her die again; for then
+ You kill her double. Nay, present your hand.
+ When she was young you woo'd her; now in age
+ Is she become the suitor?
+ LEONTES. O, she's warm!
+ If this be magic, let it be an art
+ Lawful as eating.
+ POLIXENES. She embraces him.
+ CAMILLO. She hangs about his neck.
+ If she pertain to life, let her speak too.
+ POLIXENES. Ay, and make it manifest where she has liv'd,
+ Or how stol'n from the dead.
+ PAULINA. That she is living,
+ Were it but told you, should be hooted at
+ Like an old tale; but it appears she lives
+ Though yet she speak not. Mark a little while.
+ Please you to interpose, fair madam. Kneel,
+ And pray your mother's blessing. Turn, good lady;
+ Our Perdita is found.
+ HERMIONE. You gods, look down,
+ And from your sacred vials pour your graces
+ Upon my daughter's head! Tell me, mine own,
+ Where hast thou been preserv'd? Where liv'd? How found
+ Thy father's court? For thou shalt hear that I,
+ Knowing by Paulina that the oracle
+ Gave hope thou wast in being, have preserv'd
+ Myself to see the issue.
+ PAULINA. There's time enough for that,
+ Lest they desire upon this push to trouble
+ Your joys with like relation. Go together,
+ You precious winners all; your exultation
+ Partake to every one. I, an old turtle,
+ Will wing me to some wither'd bough, and there
+ My mate, that's never to be found again,
+ Lament till I am lost.
+ LEONTES. O peace, Paulina!
+ Thou shouldst a husband take by my consent,
+ As I by thine a wife. This is a match,
+ And made between's by vows. Thou hast found mine;
+ But how, is to be question'd; for I saw her,
+ As I thought, dead; and have, in vain, said many
+ A prayer upon her grave. I'll not seek far-
+ For him, I partly know his mind- to find thee
+ An honourable husband. Come, Camillo,
+ And take her by the hand whose worth and honesty
+ Is richly noted, and here justified
+ By us, a pair of kings. Let's from this place.
+ What! look upon my brother. Both your pardons,
+ That e'er I put between your holy looks
+ My ill suspicion. This your son-in-law,
+ And son unto the King, whom heavens directing,
+ Is troth-plight to your daughter. Good Paulina,
+ Lead us from hence where we may leisurely
+ Each one demand and answer to his part
+ Perform'd in this wide gap of time since first
+ We were dissever'd. Hastily lead away. Exeunt
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+
+
+1609
+
+A LOVER'S COMPLAINT
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+ From off a hill whose concave womb reworded
+ A plaintful story from a sist'ring vale,
+ My spirits t'attend this double voice accorded,
+ And down I laid to list the sad-tuned tale,
+ Ere long espied a fickle maid full pale,
+ Tearing of papers, breaking rings atwain,
+ Storming her world with sorrow's wind and rain.
+
+ Upon her head a platted hive of straw,
+ Which fortified her visage from the sun,
+ Whereon the thought might think sometime it saw
+ The carcase of a beauty spent and done.
+ Time had not scythed all that youth begun,
+ Nor youth all quit, but spite of heaven's fell rage
+ Some beauty peeped through lattice of seared age.
+
+ Oft did she heave her napkin to her eyne,
+ Which on it had conceited characters,
+ Laund'ring the silken figures in the brine
+ That seasoned woe had pelleted in tears,
+ And often reading what contents it bears;
+ As often shrieking undistinguished woe,
+ In clamours of all size, both high and low.
+
+ Sometimes her levelled eyes their carriage ride,
+ As they did batt'ry to the spheres intend;
+ Sometime diverted their poor balls are tied
+ To th' orbed earth; sometimes they do extend
+ Their view right on; anon their gazes lend
+ To every place at once, and nowhere fixed,
+ The mind and sight distractedly commixed.
+
+ Her hair, nor loose nor tied in formal plat,
+ Proclaimed in her a careless hand of pride;
+ For some, untucked, descended her sheaved hat,
+ Hanging her pale and pined cheek beside;
+ Some in her threaden fillet still did bide,
+ And, true to bondage, would not break from thence,
+ Though slackly braided in loose negligence.
+
+ A thousand favours from a maund she drew
+ Of amber, crystal, and of beaded jet,
+ Which one by one she in a river threw,
+ Upon whose weeping margent she was set;
+ Like usury applying wet to wet,
+ Or monarchs' hands that lets not bounty fall
+ Where want cries some, but where excess begs all.
+
+ Of folded schedules had she many a one,
+ Which she perused, sighed, tore, and gave the flood;
+ Cracked many a ring of posied gold and bone,
+ Bidding them find their sepulchres in mud;
+ Found yet moe letters sadly penned in blood,
+ With sleided silk feat and affectedly
+ Enswathed and sealed to curious secrecy.
+
+ These often bathed she in her fluxive eyes,
+ And often kissed, and often 'gan to tear;
+ Cried, 'O false blood, thou register of lies,
+ What unapproved witness dost thou bear!
+ Ink would have seemed more black and damned here!
+ This said, in top of rage the lines she rents,
+ Big discontents so breaking their contents.
+
+ A reverend man that grazed his cattle nigh,
+ Sometime a blusterer that the ruffle knew
+ Of court, of city, and had let go by
+ The swiftest hours observed as they flew,
+ Towards this afflicted fancy fastly drew;
+ And, privileged by age, desires to know
+ In brief the grounds and motives of her woe.
+
+ So slides he down upon his grained bat,
+ And comely distant sits he by her side;
+ When he again desires her, being sat,
+ Her grievance with his hearing to divide.
+ If that from him there may be aught applied
+ Which may her suffering ecstasy assuage,
+ 'Tis promised in the charity of age.
+
+ 'Father,' she says, 'though in me you behold
+ The injury of many a blasting hour,
+ Let it not tell your judgement I am old:
+ Not age, but sorrow, over me hath power.
+ I might as yet have been a spreading flower,
+ Fresh to myself, if I had self-applied
+ Love to myself, and to no love beside.
+
+ 'But woe is me! too early I attended
+ A youthful suit- it was to gain my grace-
+ O, one by nature's outwards so commended
+ That maidens' eyes stuck over all his face.
+ Love lacked a dwelling and made him her place;
+ And when in his fair parts she did abide,
+ She was new lodged and newly deified.
+
+ 'His browny locks did hang in crooked curls;
+ And every light occasion of the wind
+ Upon his lips their silken parcels hurls.
+ What's sweet to do, to do will aptly find:
+ Each eye that saw him did enchant the mind;
+ For on his visage was in little drawn
+ What largeness thinks in Paradise was sawn.
+
+ 'Small show of man was yet upon his chin;
+ His phoenix down began but to appear,
+ Like unshorn velvet, on that termless skin,
+ Whose bare out-bragged the web it seemed to wear:
+ Yet showed his visage by that cost more dear;
+ And nice affections wavering stood in doubt
+ If best were as it was, or best without.
+
+ 'His qualities were beauteous as his form,
+ For maiden-tongued he was, and thereof free;
+ Yet if men moved him, was he such a storm
+ As oft 'twixt May and April is to see,
+ When winds breathe sweet, unruly though they be.
+ His rudeness so with his authorized youth
+ Did livery falseness in a pride of truth.
+
+ 'Well could he ride, and often men would say,
+ "That horse his mettle from his rider takes:
+ Proud of subjection, noble by the sway,
+ What rounds, what bounds, what course, what stop he makes!"
+ And controversy hence a question takes
+ Whether the horse by him became his deed,
+ Or he his manage by th' well-doing steed.
+
+ 'But quickly on this side the verdict went:
+ His real habitude gave life and grace
+ To appertainings and to ornament,
+ Accomplished in himself, not in his case,
+ All aids, themselves made fairer by their place,
+ Came for additions; yet their purposed trim
+ Pierced not his grace, but were all graced by him.
+
+ 'So on the tip of his subduing tongue
+ All kind of arguments and question deep,
+ All replication prompt, and reason strong,
+ For his advantage still did wake and sleep.
+ To make the weeper laugh, the laugher weep,
+ He had the dialect and different skill,
+ Catching all passions in his craft of will,
+
+ 'That he did in the general bosom reign
+ Of young, of old, and sexes both enchanted,
+ To dwell with him in thoughts, or to remain
+ In personal duty, following where he haunted.
+ Consents bewitched, ere he desire, have granted,
+ And dialogued for him what he would say,
+ Asked their own wills, and made their wills obey.
+
+ 'Many there were that did his picture get,
+ To serve their eyes, and in it put their mind;
+ Like fools that in th' imagination set
+ The goodly objects which abroad they find
+ Of lands and mansions, theirs in thought assigned;
+ And labouring in moe pleasures to bestow them
+ Than the true gouty landlord which doth owe them.
+
+ 'So many have, that never touched his hand,
+ Sweetly supposed them mistress of his heart.
+ My woeful self, that did in freedom stand,
+ And was my own fee-simple, not in part,
+ What with his art in youth, and youth in art,
+ Threw my affections in his charmed power
+ Reserved the stalk and gave him all my flower.
+
+ 'Yet did I not, as some my equals did,
+ Demand of him, nor being desired yielded;
+ Finding myself in honour so forbid,
+ With safest distance I mine honour shielded.
+ Experience for me many bulwarks builded
+ Of proofs new-bleeding, which remained the foil
+ Of this false jewel, and his amorous spoil.
+
+ 'But ah, who ever shunned by precedent
+ The destined ill she must herself assay?
+ Or forced examples, 'gainst her own content,
+ To put the by-past perils in her way?
+ Counsel may stop awhile what will not stay;
+ For when we rage, advice is often seen
+ By blunting us to make our wills more keen.
+
+ 'Nor gives it satisfaction to our blood
+ That we must curb it upon others' proof,
+ To be forbod the sweets that seems so good
+ For fear of harms that preach in our behoof.
+ O appetite, from judgement stand aloof!
+ The one a palate hath that needs will taste,
+ Though Reason weep, and cry it is thy last.
+
+ 'For further I could say this man's untrue,
+ And knew the patterns of his foul beguiling;
+ Heard where his plants in others' orchards grew;
+ Saw how deceits were gilded in his smiling;
+ Knew vows were ever brokers to defiling;
+ Thought characters and words merely but art,
+ And bastards of his foul adulterate heart.
+
+ 'And long upon these terms I held my city,
+ Till thus he 'gan besiege me: "Gentle maid,
+ Have of my suffering youth some feeling pity,
+ And be not of my holy vows afraid.
+ That's to ye sworn to none was ever said;
+ For feasts of love I have been called unto,
+ Till now did ne'er invite nor never woo.
+
+ '"All my offences that abroad you see
+ Are errors of the blood, none of the mind;
+ Love made them not; with acture they may be,
+ Where neither party is nor true nor kind.
+ They sought their shame that so their shame did find;
+ And so much less of shame in me remains
+ By how much of me their reproach contains.
+
+ '"Among the many that mine eyes have seen,
+ Not one whose flame my heart so much as warmed,
+ Or my affection put to th' smallest teen,
+ Or any of my leisures ever charmed.
+ Harm have I done to them, but ne'er was harmed;
+ Kept hearts in liveries, but mine own was free,
+ And reigned commanding in his monarchy.
+
+ '"Look here what tributes wounded fancies sent me,
+ Of paled pearls and rubies red as blood;
+ Figuring that they their passions likewise lent me
+ Of grief and blushes, aptly understood
+ In bloodless white and the encrimsoned mood-
+ Effects of terror and dear modesty,
+ Encamped in hearts, but fighting outwardly.
+
+ '"And, lo, behold these talents of their hair,
+ With twisted metal amorously empleached,
+ I have receiv'd from many a several fair,
+ Their kind acceptance weepingly beseeched,
+ With the annexions of fair gems enriched,
+ And deep-brained sonnets that did amplify
+ Each stone's dear nature, worth, and quality.
+
+ '"The diamond? why, 'twas beautiful and hard,
+ Whereto his invised properties did tend;
+ The deep-green em'rald, in whose fresh regard
+ Weak sights their sickly radiance do amend;
+ The heaven-hued sapphire and the opal blend
+ With objects manifold; each several stone,
+ With wit well blazoned, smiled, or made some moan.
+
+ '"Lo, all these trophies of affections hot,
+ Of pensived and subdued desires the tender,
+ Nature hath charged me that I hoard them not,
+ But yield them up where I myself must render-
+ That is, to you, my origin and ender;
+ For these, of force, must your oblations be,
+ Since I their altar, you enpatron me.
+
+ '"O then advance of yours that phraseless hand
+ Whose white weighs down the airy scale of praise;
+ Take all these similes to your own command,
+ Hallowed with sighs that burning lungs did raise;
+ What me your minister for you obeys
+ Works under you; and to your audit comes
+ Their distract parcels in combined sums.
+
+ '"Lo, this device was sent me from a nun,
+ Or sister sanctified, of holiest note,
+ Which late her noble suit in court did shun,
+ Whose rarest havings made the blossoms dote;
+ For she was sought by spirits of richest coat,
+ But kept cold distance, and did thence remove
+ To spend her living in eternal love.
+
+ '"But, O my sweet, what labour is't to leave
+ The thing we have not, mast'ring what not strives,
+ Playing the place which did no form receive,
+ Playing patient sports in unconstrained gyves!
+ She that her fame so to herself contrives,
+ The scars of battle scapeth by the flight,
+ And makes her absence valiant, not her might.
+
+ '"O pardon me in that my boast is true!
+ The accident which brought me to her eye
+ Upon the moment did her force subdue,
+ And now she would the caged cloister fly.
+ Religious love put out religion's eye.
+ Not to be tempted, would she be immured,
+ And now to tempt all liberty procured.
+
+ '"How mighty then you are, O hear me tell!
+ The broken bosoms that to me belong
+ Have emptied all their fountains in my well,
+ And mine I pour your ocean all among.
+ I strong o'er them, and you o'er me being strong,
+ Must for your victory us all congest,
+ As compound love to physic your cold breast.
+
+ '"My parts had pow'r to charm a sacred nun,
+ Who, disciplined, ay, dieted in grace,
+ Believed her eyes when they t'assail begun,
+ All vows and consecrations giving place,
+ O most potential love, vow, bond, nor space,
+ In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine,
+ For thou art all, and all things else are thine.
+
+ '"When thou impressest, what are precepts worth
+ Of stale example? When thou wilt inflame,
+ How coldly those impediments stand forth,
+ Of wealth, of filial fear, law, kindred, fame!
+ Love's arms are peace, 'gainst rule, 'gainst sense, 'gainst shame.
+ And sweetens, in the suff'ring pangs it bears,
+ The aloes of all forces, shocks and fears.
+
+ '"Now all these hearts that do on mine depend,
+ Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine,
+ And supplicant their sighs to your extend,
+ To leave the batt'ry that you make 'gainst mine,
+ Lending soft audience to my sweet design,
+ And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath,
+ That shall prefer and undertake my troth."
+
+ 'This said, his wat'ry eyes he did dismount,
+ Whose sights till then were levelled on my face;
+ Each cheek a river running from a fount
+ With brinish current downward flowed apace.
+ O, how the channel to the stream gave grace!
+ Who glazed with crystal gate the glowing roses
+ That flame through water which their hue encloses.
+
+ 'O father, what a hell of witchcraft lies
+ In the small orb of one particular tear!
+ But with the inundation of the eyes
+ What rocky heart to water will not wear?
+ What breast so cold that is not warmed here?
+ O cleft effect! cold modesty, hot wrath,
+ Both fire from hence and chill extincture hath.
+
+ 'For lo, his passion, but an art of craft,
+ Even there resolved my reason into tears;
+ There my white stole of chastity I daffed,
+ Shook off my sober guards and civil fears;
+ Appear to him as he to me appears,
+ All melting; though our drops this diff'rence bore:
+ His poisoned me, and mine did him restore.
+
+ 'In him a plenitude of subtle matter,
+ Applied to cautels, all strange forms receives,
+ Of burning blushes or of weeping water,
+ Or swooning paleness; and he takes and leaves,
+ In either's aptness, as it best deceives,
+ To blush at speeches rank, to weep at woes,
+ Or to turn white and swoon at tragic shows;
+
+ 'That not a heart which in his level came
+ Could scape the hail of his all-hurting aim,
+ Showing fair nature is both kind and tame;
+ And, veiled in them, did win whom he would maim.
+ Against the thing he sought he would exclaim;
+ When he most burned in heart-wished luxury,
+ He preached pure maid and praised cold chastity.
+
+ 'Thus merely with the garment of a Grace
+ The naked and concealed fiend he covered,
+ That th' unexperient gave the tempter place,
+ Which, like a cherubin, above them hovered.
+ Who, young and simple, would not be so lovered?
+ Ay me, I fell, and yet do question make
+ What I should do again for such a sake.
+
+ 'O, that infected moisture of his eye,
+ O, that false fire which in his cheek so glowed,
+ O, that forced thunder from his heart did fly,
+ O, that sad breath his spongy lungs bestowed,
+ O, all that borrowed motion, seeming owed,
+ Would yet again betray the fore-betrayed,
+ And new pervert a reconciled maid.'
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+<<THIS ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM
+SHAKESPEARE IS COPYRIGHT 1990-1993 BY WORLD LIBRARY, INC., AND IS
+PROVIDED BY PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT OF ILLINOIS BENEDICTINE COLLEGE
+WITH PERMISSION. ELECTRONIC AND MACHINE READABLE COPIES MAY BE
+DISTRIBUTED SO LONG AS SUCH COPIES (1) ARE FOR YOUR OR OTHERS
+PERSONAL USE ONLY, AND (2) ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED OR USED
+COMMERCIALLY. PROHIBITED COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION INCLUDES BY ANY
+SERVICE THAT CHARGES FOR DOWNLOAD TIME OR FOR MEMBERSHIP.>>
+
+
+
+End of this Etext of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
+
+
+